第一篇：大學(xué)英語(yǔ)作文-讀書筆記the kite runner

Cease to the Redemption and Cease to the Life A Reading Report on The Kite Runner

The Kite Runner was written by Khaled Hosseini, an Afghan living in America.It is a novel about a heartbreaking story in Kabul, the capital city of Afghanistan.Twelve-year-old Amir was desperate to win the approval of his father, one of the richest and most respected merchants in Kabul.He was determined to win the competition and run for the last kite successfully, in order to prove to his father that he had the ability of a man.His loyal friend Hassan, the son of his father's servant and the best kite runner that Amir had ever seen, promised to help him.Hassan always helped Amir out of trouble.For him, a thousand times over.How ever, when Hassan was violated by the bullies in Amir’s school after the kite game, Amir hided and keep silent.Years went by, lot of miserable things happened and Amir’s family moved to America.Amir has been haunted by the guilt of betraying his childhood friend Hassan, who actually is Amir’s half-brother, so he went back to Afghanistan, where was damaged by wars.But Hassan and his wife died then, leaving their son Sohrab live alone in the world with serious psychic trauma.Amir adopted Soharb, protected him from violence, and run the kite for him.As far as I see, it is a story about self-redemption.The kite is actually a symbol, not only a toy.It symbolizes Amir’s loss in the past, which includes the loyalty he owed to Hassan, the simple and happy childhood, the courage to fight against evil and the beautiful home country and its people.Amir completed his self-redemption, but the way of it has been too long and winding, so that the story can make the angels weep, not to mention me, an ordinary woman.I believe that everyone has a kite deep inside his heart.It could be the missing goodness, the responsibility we should have to shoulder or the beloved past we mourn.We should be brave to pursue the good things in our lives, no matter how hard it is.If we miss the chance unfortunately, we are supposed to try to redeem it.Cease to the redemption and cease to the life.

第二篇：大學(xué)英語(yǔ)讀書筆記

大學(xué)英語(yǔ)讀書筆記

最近，我開始閱讀《文學(xué)與人生》這本書，由于英語(yǔ)水平不太高，我閱讀起來很困難?？偸且磸?fù)的查單詞、看中文解析，才能勉強(qiáng)讀懂。

今天我突然想到了一個(gè)問題：我以前一直覺得我學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)這門外語(yǔ)就是記單詞(Words)，詞組(Phrases)，學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)法(Grammar)和用法(Usages)。確實(shí)，語(yǔ)言是由句子組成，而句子是由單詞，詞組，語(yǔ)法和用法組成。但是，這些只是語(yǔ)言的很小的組成部分。要想學(xué)好一門外語(yǔ)，我覺得要從一個(gè)更廣泛的角度上來認(rèn)識(shí)語(yǔ)言的實(shí)質(zhì)和真諦。

從某種意義上來講，語(yǔ)言是一種文化，學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)言就要像了解異國(guó)文化一樣，做到“入鄉(xiāng)隨俗”?！半S俗”在這里的意思是隨母語(yǔ)者的語(yǔ)言習(xí)俗。而母語(yǔ)者在交流中所使用的語(yǔ)言不僅僅是由單詞，詞組，語(yǔ)法和用法組成，而更重要的是講究更宏觀意義上的要素：即“語(yǔ)音，語(yǔ)調(diào)，語(yǔ)氣和語(yǔ)境”，我稱之為“語(yǔ)言的四大要素”。

我要舉個(gè)例子來更好地說明這個(gè)問題：有一部情景喜劇叫That’s So Raven.講述的是一位具有特異功能的少女，在舊金山的生活和學(xué)習(xí)的趣味經(jīng)歷。有一次，Raven 希望得到父親餐廳一位學(xué)生主雇的名字，而父親為了保守主雇的隱私，拒絕告訴自己的女兒Raven。Raven很誠(chéng)懇，很無(wú)奈地說了一句：Dad, we are blood!意思是提醒父親：我們是親父女，有什么可保密的?

看到上面這句話，如果脫離了上下文，光從“單詞，詞組，語(yǔ)法和用法”的角度來講沒有人會(huì)懂。結(jié)果就是在缺少上下文的情況下，我們不知所云。

但是，如果從語(yǔ)言的四大要素——語(yǔ)音，語(yǔ)調(diào)，語(yǔ)氣和語(yǔ)境——來看，上句的意思就自然而然呈現(xiàn)在眼前。

綜上所述，學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)言，不要只注重單詞，詞組和語(yǔ)法這些書面因素，更重要的是要體會(huì)到句子的語(yǔ)氣，語(yǔ)調(diào)，以及最重要的語(yǔ)境這幾項(xiàng)語(yǔ)言交流的要素。這時(shí)候我們就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在不知不覺中可以自由地運(yùn)用該句了，同時(shí)英語(yǔ)水平也會(huì)大幅度提高。

The notes after reading“ Literature and life ”

Recently, I started to read “ literature and life.”,and I found it is hard for me to read ,because I always look the word up, see Chinese parsing repeatedly, only in which way can I barely understand them.Today I thought of a problem suddenly: I used to think that learning English as a foreign language is to remember the words, phrases, grammar and usages.Indeed, the language is formed by the sentences, and the sentences are made up of words, phrases, grammar and usage.However, these are only a small part of language.To learn a foreign language well, I believe,is to understand the nature and meaning of language from a broader perspective.In a sense, language is a kind of culture.to learn a language well,we must to do in Rome as Rome does, just like to understand foreign culture(學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)言就要像了解異國(guó)文化一樣，做到“入鄉(xiāng)隨俗”).While the native speakers of the language used in communication is not only by words, phrases, grammar and usage, and more importantly, is to pay attention to more macroscopical meaning elements: “ voice, intonation, mood and context, ” I called them “ the four elements of a language ”.I will give an example to better illustrate the point: a film called That ' s So Raven.It tells the story of a girl owning specific function, who lives in San Francisco and has learning experiences.Once, Raven hoped to get t the name of a main employer of father’s restaurant, and her father kept the main employer privacy, refused to tell Raven.Raven said sincerely and reluctantly: Dad, we are blood!She mean to remind her father: we are father and daughter(親生父女), what secret? Have seen the above sentence, if we took out of context, and just pay attention to the “ words, phrases, grammar and usage of the terms ” ,no one will know the meaning of the words lacking of the context.However, if we comprehend from the four elements of language--the voice, intonation, mood and context--the meaning will come very naturally to present in front of us.To sum up, learning the language, we should not only pay attention to the written words, phrases and grammatical factors, it is more important to realize sentence tone, intonation, as well as the most important context these language elements.At this time, we'll find we can be free to use the word in imperceptibly, while English level will also be greatly enhanced.

第三篇：大學(xué)英語(yǔ)讀書筆記

Comment on The Wife of Bath’s Tale

Throughout the story, I consider Chaucer put his both sympathy and satirize into it.According Chaucer’s description, the wife was very cunning and always had an excuse for her legitimacy of five marriages.And she’s proud of what she did that using many kinds of lies to conquer the previous old but rich men, making them piss away all their money on her.Although the forth husband took her youth and beauty away, Alison took it back from her fifth young and handsome husband again.What’s more, she still believed in Mr.Right and despite a number of failed marriages behind her, but urged to seek the sixth although she is more than fifty years old.And she do finds comfort in the arms of her 22-year-old so-star Jerome.They fall pass ionately in love, but behind the smiles the pressures of their age difference are never far away.Based on this point, Chaucer shows his satirize into it.As the tale has such a reversal or fantastic story line.Chaucer describes Alison with plenty of bad words and seemed like to build an image of dissolute women over the entire surface.But the truth is not.However When it comes to the reason that why Chaucer used such bad words on Alison, from another view I think this is, also, for the most part, a feminism article.Just like the traditional roles between husband and wife reversed.If a man married five times and people may think that’s not a big deal, so why women could not.What’s more, Alison has already beyond fifty years old.People might not accept women in her age falling love with a guy that is only about twenty.And this is really satirizing what the author actually wanted to convey.Since the common version is usually very tough.Meanwhile, people are difficult to accept new things.Therefore, I guess the author in fact lashed out at this kind of phenomenon.He was opposed to the unfairness or prejudices on women.And he advocated women’s right and the equality of men and women.To sum up, what feelings Chaucer might to express is very complex.On the surface Chaucer showed the satirizing on the wife with derogatory words.On the other hand, the hidden theme Chaucer wanted to say is a kind of feminism, the fairness between men and women.Therefore, taken in this sense, Chaucer was sympathetic with Alison.English078 朱虹 07014648

第四篇：《大學(xué)英語(yǔ)》讀書筆記+個(gè)人感想

《Fighting with the Forces of Nature》

This story represents a very original forces, the boss is very stingy done in a Christmas dream, then he changed his views and see how to use their money to help others, charity!I hate that mean the original owner, since he has so much money, but not always help others.Although money is very important, to live in this world money is totally unacceptable and if the money can live a life on, let the world, more people happy, they should spend the money to, because it values.Fortunately, the boss wake up later, the others will be happy to know the truth themselves happy to help a disabled child, for their family and their assistants together after a happy Christmas!

Dr Bethune was a famous doctor From Canada.In 1938, he came to China.At that time , China was at war with Japan.He worked as a doctor in the Chinese army and saved many soldiers’ lives.He worked very hard and became sick.Dr Bethune died in 1939.He was only 49 years old.He was a good man and we remember him today.I think the book isvery good!

Story started in 1866.Aronnax, a natural historian, was

studying for a large monster under the sea.At that time, the monster’s massagers were traveling around the world.After

the investigation, he would return from aboard.And then he received an invitation from sea forces of America.So he was going to make the monster die out.《Smart Cars》

This book tells five famous fairy tales.Today, I will mainly introduce the story, The White Birds, written by Hans Anderson.There is a king with ten sons and one daughter.Their mother died when the daughter, Elisa, was born.Then the king married with another woman.But she is a bad and jealous woman.She changes the boys in to ten white birds.Elisa makes the coats of gold flowers to help them.Finally she succeeds, her brothers change bake to people, and she married with a king

The story includes three parts.They are respectively talking about: Gulliver in Lilliput, in Brobdingnag, and in Houyhnms.Gulliver travels to the South Seas.On their way to the East Indies, a strong wind carried them to the wrong way.Most of the people died.Some days later, he comes to Lilliput, everything is small there.Three days later, he comes to Brobdingnag.This country is opposite from Lilliput, the thing

are huge, very huge!Then he travels to a place called Houyhnms, which is also very interesting.Heidi is a cute and kindhearted girl.She lives in the mountain of Switzerland, and has no mother or father.One sunny day, she goes to stay with her grandfather in his little wooden house, high up in the mountain.She soon has a friend——goat-Peter.She makes Alm-Opa no longer lonely.One day, Heidi’s aunt takes her to Miss Rohmer’s house to be a servant.Later she helps Clara to stand up from the wheel chair, and can even walk more!

《Job interview》

Since reading this book, I know less than their own, not because of learning one or two do not go well and lose confidence, but more test well, the more to be a good test.From now on, I do not care what kind of difficulties

encountered, we must face with confidence, insisted in the end, and never flinched.I would like to thank the book, thanks to it so that I have learned so much knowledge, it let me know how to thank so many reason, let me know for its own lack of timely and correct their own shortcomings, so that I become a socially useful people.Sharks may be seen as a blow to eat our

success and happiness.But as the child said: “It does not beat you, it does not.” A real strong, can only be destroyed can not be beat.Solely, which is “Old Man and the Sea” tells us.Love also thoroughly, and hate also thoroughly.Gratitude also thoroughly also, revenge thoroughly.This is when I read the record “JiDuShan revenge after the biggest feelings.Chinese proverb called” the gentleman revenge, decade not night, “vengeance is also need to refresh, and not by temporary mood can indiscretion.And JiDuShan earl, is the most concrete with his actions explains the saying.After 14 years of dungeons career after his meaning of life is looking for ever loved ones, once benefactor and former enemies.In confirmed what to look after the man, he is not as we in wuxia novels seen in that, to go through fire and water benefactor fuels cloud” notted hesitate again “, in enemy sword stabbing to death.He chose his own way to once one.The owner of a himself, he exerting its can, silently support, in a variety of ways, but never let them know oneself is to repay.If his gratitude sensational, that his revenge is so incisively and vividly, there are moments when we also gave a bit after the unavoidable effects-packed chiller

《The Multiculltureal Society》

A bid farewell to arms, not enemies captive, is love captive.I am not good at to protect themselves, is really a abandon ego to protect people.Just like life database, already did not need to enter the password can always open all programs, you can read all the files.I said, is this sense captive prisoners.When I put the self in the sunshine of hou, I understand from now on can't have camouflage, hidden days of disturbing.When I realized I resist helpless, how much time irreparably, how much memory gradually from the inner atomica.After all, captive is a can't withstand the hurt, is must have enough courage to give up hope, must bear survival of all pressure.Originally, in belongs to individual space, can immerse yourself in the illusion of alone, can leave from the dust of flower.And a virtual abandon protective man is even deceive himself can't, only by continuously purification inner world.Shakespeare's Hamlet is a classic masterpiece.This book in surface witcher and history of legend doesn't make much difference, speak or revenge for the father of the prince of

Denmark, including filled with stories of blood and violence and death.As dramatis personae huo pull xu said: ”you could hear adultery slaughter, abnormal repair behavior, mianmianzhong the judgment, accidental massacring, borrow hand the guile of

Hegelian reason, and kill into the harm of ending.“ choose either plot twists and turns, and tightly around revenge on.Hamlet from the German vuitton hurried home, is come to his father's funeral, so that he can't accept, he missed his father's funeral, but saw his mother and his uncle claudius wedding, it has made Hamlet doubts in mind, coupled with the night at the palace of the castle with father spirits of the balcony meet, ghosts cry of lawsuit, this pile of Hamlet brutality is behaved, and his uncle vengeance for father.So far, he began his difficult process, and revenge claudius launched a

life-and-death battle.Eventually, to claudius issued the sword of revenge.《The pace of life》

Just as what she said, is in two inches of ivory carving narrow, it is the masterpiece of Austin.The reflection of marital

problems novel is the author works in the most popular film, and also her personal favorite works.Works vivid reflects the 18th century to the early 19th century in conservative and

unenlightened condition of British town life and generally favor.Its social walking like novels not only at that time attracted broad readers, real to today, still give the reader a unique art

enjoyment.She was the first to describe reality daily in the ordinary life ordinary grace in British novelist, novel plays a connecting link between the preceding full-length works no role.The imposing manner, no torrential twists plot twists and turns, but is this kind of simple, delicate deeply attracts us.Austin brief life is almost in Britain spend, is perhaps the countryside around simple, halcyon atmosphere gave birth to her couse temperament.Not because no rich experience, to her for

things analytical suspect somewhat, read ”pride and prejudice“ will for she is exquisite, sharp emotional tracks.Write ”pride and prejudice“, she's just a teenage girl, would it not a gift? She really rarely contact ”outside", but the thoughts, imagine the existence of existence, all this is enough

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第五篇：大學(xué)讀書筆記格式

大學(xué)讀書筆記格式

aaseo1|Lv3|被瀏覽2次

檢舉|2013-05-16 7:37

我們要寫讀書筆記，但是不知道格式？是很正式很嚴(yán)肅的書籍

滿意回答

檢舉|2013-05-16 7:41

（一）提綱式。以記住書的主要內(nèi)容為目的。通過編寫內(nèi)容提綱，明確主要和次要的內(nèi)容。

（二）摘錄式。主要是為了積累詞匯、句子?？梢哉泝?yōu)美的詞語(yǔ)，精彩的句子、段落、供日后熟讀、背誦和運(yùn)用。

（三）仿寫式。為了能做到學(xué)以致用，可模仿所摘錄的精彩句子，段落進(jìn)行仿寫，達(dá)到學(xué)會(huì)運(yùn)用。

（四）評(píng)論式。主要是對(duì)讀物中的人物、事件加以評(píng)論，以肯定其思想藝術(shù)價(jià)值如何?？煞譃闀?、主要內(nèi)容、評(píng)論意見。

（五）心得式。為了記下自己感受最深的內(nèi)容，記下讀了什么書，書中哪些內(nèi)容自己教育最深，聯(lián)系實(shí)際寫出自己的感受。即隨感。

（六）存疑式。主要是記錄讀書中遇到的疑難問題，邊讀邊記，以后再分別進(jìn)行詢問請(qǐng)教，達(dá)到弄懂的目的。

（七）簡(jiǎn)縮式。為了記住故事梗概、讀了一篇較長(zhǎng)文章后，可抓住主要內(nèi)容，把它縮寫成短文。范文 在寒假期間，我讀了美國(guó)著名作家海明威的小說《老人與?！贰Ｗ盍钗遗宸氖切≌f中老漁夫的意志，他讓我懂得了一個(gè)人一定要有堅(jiān)持不懈的精神，才能獲得成功。小說通過人與自然的斗爭(zhēng)，表達(dá)了人要勇敢地面對(duì)失敗的主題。桑提亞哥在同象征厄運(yùn)的鯊魚的斗爭(zhēng)中雖然失敗了，但他并沒有在厄運(yùn)面前屈服，認(rèn)為人雖可以暫時(shí)戰(zhàn)敗，但人的精神和意志是永遠(yuǎn)也打不垮的?！耙粋€(gè)人并不是生來要給打敗的，你盡可以把他消滅掉，可就是打不敗他”，他的這句話在我心中留下了深刻的印象。小說在藝術(shù)上具有很高的概括性、寓言性和象征性。運(yùn)用反襯法、內(nèi)心獨(dú)白來刻畫人物性格，語(yǔ)言清澈流暢、樸素?zé)o華。小說描寫的是一個(gè)老漁夫桑地亞哥，他是一位孤獨(dú)、失敗，而又英勇無(wú)畏、熱愛生活、渴望勝利的老人。小說一開始，就奠定了其失敗與孤獨(dú)的命運(yùn)基調(diào)——“他是個(gè)獨(dú)自在灣流中一條平底小帆船上釣魚的老人，這一回已去了八十四天，沒逮上一條魚”，“倒霉到了極點(diǎn)”。他的打了補(bǔ)丁的船帆，“像是一面標(biāo)志著永遠(yuǎn)失敗的旗子”。他曾有妻子，但已去世的妻子只成了畫像，映照著他的孤獨(dú)。他也有過年輕時(shí)的輝煌，并曾在角力中榮獲過人人羨慕的“冠軍”。但是現(xiàn)在，他卻成了一面古老破敗、傷痕累累的旗?！八辉賶?mèng)見風(fēng)暴，不再夢(mèng)見女人，不再夢(mèng)見偉跡，不再夢(mèng)見大魚，不再夢(mèng)見搏斗，不再夢(mèng)見角力，不再夢(mèng)見他的老婆”。仿佛他已一無(wú)所有。在一次單身出海打魚時(shí)，一條大魚上了鉤，卻拉不上來。老漁夫同魚周旋了幾天后，才發(fā)現(xiàn)這是一條超過自己漁船數(shù)倍的大馬林魚，雖然明知很難取勝，但仍不放棄。他充分利用自己捕魚的技巧，慢慢浪費(fèi)大魚的體力，當(dāng)魚不再夠力氣拉著漁船向前時(shí)，它開始繞著船轉(zhuǎn)，它越游越近，最后被漁夫用漁叉一下刺死了。后來又因大馬林魚傷口上的魚腥味引來了幾群鯊魚搶食，但老人仍不愿就這樣放棄，與一條又一條的鯊魚搏斗，但是無(wú)奈武器都被鯊魚破壞掉，魚被吃掉了一大半，只剩下魚頭和魚骨，漁夫此時(shí)亦筋疲力盡，無(wú)力繼續(xù)保護(hù)魚了，但他還是把殘骸帶回了漁港，讓其他漁夫佩服不

已。最后，小說以一個(gè)少年看到老漁夫在度量足有十八英尺長(zhǎng)的大馬林魚，再次描寫了這條魚的巨大，說明老漁夫所克服的困難之大，非比尋常?！独先伺c?！返臄⑹滤囆g(shù)無(wú)疑是相當(dāng)杰出的。一方面，它是海明威“冰山理論”的又一次極為成功的體現(xiàn)。他在談到《老人與海》的創(chuàng)作時(shí)曾經(jīng)說過：“《老人與?！繁緛砜梢詫懗梢磺Ф囗?yè)那么長(zhǎng)”，但他“總是根據(jù)冰山的原理去寫它。關(guān)于顯現(xiàn)出來的每一部分，八分之七是在水面的。你可以略去你所知道的任何東西，這只會(huì)使你的冰山深厚起來。這是并不顯現(xiàn)出來的部分”。在它簡(jiǎn)單的故事情節(jié)背后，深藏著我們前面所闡述的那樣豐富而又博大的世界；另一方面，它像詩(shī)篇，像是一曲交織著沉郁、苦難、昂揚(yáng)與莊嚴(yán)，甚至也不無(wú)明麗與柔情的氣魄宏偉的交響曲。它從桑地亞哥的孤獨(dú)與失敗開始寫起，依次書寫他在出海之前與小男孩的交往、他的揚(yáng)帆出海、他與大馬林魚及鯊魚的搏斗、他的失敗的返航，最后復(fù)歸于他莊嚴(yán)的夢(mèng)境。他的語(yǔ)言豐富多彩，不僅雅致冷峻、簡(jiǎn)潔有力，而且色彩鮮明，具有莊嚴(yán)偉岸的藝術(shù)風(fēng)格。2月1日 星期四 書名:混混找樂兒 作者:王羽 好詞好句: “五一”七天樂---那是老畢的活兒 今天是“五四”！嘿嘿，混混是個(gè)革命青年，一定也要在這標(biāo)志性的日子里得找點(diǎn)樂子！革命青年的細(xì)胞總是活躍的。凌晨四點(diǎn)四十分，混混便起了個(gè)早。四處轉(zhuǎn)悠，家里已經(jīng)被徹底清理了一遍。看著還算滿意。關(guān)了臥室的門，把書房封閉，開了音樂，優(yōu)美的薩克斯……混混喜歡在音樂中勞作，聽著旋律要是找不事干，心里是有點(diǎn)癢癢。從貓眼兒里向外張望---四野一片安靜。好，革命混混要開辟新的陣地---打掃樓道。收拾工具，悄然進(jìn)行。先一層層地掃下去……然后再一層層地拖下去…… 注意，動(dòng)作要領(lǐng)是輕、輕、再輕……以免驚擾了鄰人的春夢(mèng)。嘿嘿，混混想做好事，別到頭來把好事做砸了，輕罵一聲混混還能接受，要是在背后給混混灌以“神經(jīng)病”之類的頭銜，那混混會(huì)氣絕身亡…… 嘿嘿，踮著腳尖，我下呀下呀……我上呀上呀……嘴巴里竟然哼唧出了S。H。E的熱門單曲——《波斯貓》。“波斯貓她就瞇著小眼兒，波斯貓她就踮著腳尖兒……”嘿嘿，我就是那波斯貓……一只會(huì)干活的貓兒…… 五點(diǎn)四十左右，混混的勞作已經(jīng)初見效果：樓道潔凈明亮了，視野仿佛也開闊了。不過在混混看來，這效果太沒創(chuàng)意，混混得整點(diǎn)新鮮的。一會(huì)兒工夫，靠近家門上下的樓道口多了點(diǎn)景致：家里的綠藤被扯下來，掛上了樓梯的欄桿上：客廳的蘭花，書房的金魚草，外加什么滴水觀音全被請(qǐng)出家門，好家伙全讓他們列隊(duì)在樓道口……嘿嘿，混混從樓道仰望——————震撼！這哪里是尋常路，這是通往詩(shī)意與清新的幽徑哩…… 混混陶醉中…… 不好，樓下有響動(dòng)。發(fā)現(xiàn)敵情，混混立刻如賊貓般神速閃進(jìn)了家門。混混喘息著還不忘記從咱的貓眼兒里窺視：對(duì)面的門開了，鄰居的大姐仿佛有幾分吃驚但是笑意在臉，嘿嘿，尤其是掛在欄桿上的新綠小藤招惹了她的目光，這個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)混混的賊小眼兒絕對(duì)不可能放過……！混混吃力地從貓眼兒里送走了大姐的背影……輕吐氣息反轉(zhuǎn)身來?；旎炖阕×耍?拖把扔在客廳的地上，涮洗拖把的水灑了到處都是，還有搬落的花草的殘葉，泥漿……這是我的家？？ 哈哈，沒關(guān)系，反正沒人來混混家?；旎礻P(guān)了門好好的在貓窩傻樂吧！“五四”一天樂！你快樂所以我快樂！自問自答: 文章主要寫了什么? 寫了作者在家里打掃衛(wèi)生發(fā)生的事情.感受: 蹴罷秋千，起來慵整纖纖手。露濃花瘦，薄汗輕衣透。見有人來，襪鏟金釵溜，和羞走。倚門回首，卻把青梅嗅 讀《三國(guó)演義》有感 懷著激動(dòng)的心情,我第三次翻開了古典文學(xué)名著《三國(guó)演義》。曹操的詭詐,劉備的謙遜,孔明的謹(jǐn)慎,周瑜的心胸狹窄,每一個(gè)人物都具有不同的性格,作者刻畫的淋漓盡致,細(xì)細(xì)品味,讓讀者仿佛進(jìn)入了一種境界。故事的主要內(nèi)容是以智和勇來依

次展開的，但是我認(rèn)為智永遠(yuǎn)是勝過勇的。比如：在西城，孔明用空城計(jì)嚇退了司馬懿率領(lǐng)的十五萬(wàn)大軍。此種例子舉不勝數(shù)?？墒窃诠适轮幸灿小爸遣粍澲\，勇不當(dāng)敵，文不拿筆，武不動(dòng)槍”的。像漢室劉禪，整日飲酒作樂，不理朝政，心甘情愿的把蜀國(guó)獻(xiàn)出，最后竟然上演了讓天下人恥笑的事情，樂不思蜀。誰(shuí)會(huì)想到一個(gè)國(guó)家的統(tǒng)治者能做出這樣的時(shí)移俗易的事情來呢？ 有勇無(wú)謀，大敵當(dāng)前，只能拼死征戰(zhàn)。呂布，顏良都是典型的例子：如果呂布在白門樓聽從謀士的計(jì)策，何必被曹操吊死在城門上呢？如果顏良把劉備在河北的事情和關(guān)羽說清楚，哪兒至于被義氣的關(guān)羽所砍呢？古人云：大勇無(wú)謀，禍福占其，禍居上，福臨下，入陣必中計(jì)，死無(wú)不目。再談?wù)剣?guó)家，魏，曾經(jīng)煊赫一時(shí)；蜀，曾經(jīng)功成不居；吳，曾經(jīng)名震江東。這么來看，從國(guó)家就可以反映出國(guó)君的性格。曹操，欺壓百姓；劉備，愛民如子；孫權(quán)，稱霸江東。如果說魏國(guó)在三國(guó)里智謀最強(qiáng)，一點(diǎn)也不為過。曹操的用兵堪稱舉世無(wú)雙，司馬懿就更是用兵如神。但是兩個(gè)人都有自己致命的弱點(diǎn)：曹操多疑，司馬懿太過陰險(xiǎn)。再說蜀國(guó)，首當(dāng)其沖的必定是伏龍諸葛亮。他那過人的機(jī)智，嫻熟的兵陣，無(wú)不讓后人嘆為觀止。還有像鳳雛龐統(tǒng)、姜維、徐蔗等等一些人物，但是我認(rèn)為都不如孔明。吳，一個(gè)占據(jù)三江六郡的國(guó)度，能算得上是有謀略的，也就是周瑜了，少年時(shí)期的周瑜就熟讀兵書，精通布陣。經(jīng)過一番刻苦的努力，終于當(dāng)上了水軍大都督，總統(tǒng)水兵。不過他太過于嫉妒，死正中年時(shí)。從這些人物和國(guó)家我們不難看出人的性格的重要性。性格關(guān)系著成功。每個(gè)人都有自己的目標(biāo)，只要踏踏實(shí)實(shí)，仔仔細(xì)細(xì)（的）地走好追求成功過程中的每一段路，相信成功一定會(huì)不遠(yuǎn)的 《聊齋志異》是一部具有獨(dú)特思想風(fēng)貌和藝術(shù)風(fēng)貌的文言短篇小說集。多數(shù)小說是通過幻想的形式談狐說鬼，但內(nèi)容卻深深地扎根于現(xiàn)實(shí)生活的土壤之中，曲折地反映了蒲松齡所生活的時(shí)代的社會(huì)矛盾和人民的思想愿望，熔鑄進(jìn)了作家對(duì)生活的獨(dú)特的感受和認(rèn)識(shí)。蒲松齡在《聊齋自志》中說：“集腋為裘，妄續(xù)幽冥之錄；浮白載筆，僅成孤憤之書：寄托如此，亦足悲矣！”在這部小說集中，作者是寄托了他從現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中產(chǎn)生的深沉的孤憤的。因此我們不能只是看《聊齋志異》奇異有趣的故事，當(dāng)作一本消愁解悶的書來讀，而應(yīng)該深入地去體會(huì)作者寄寓其中的愛和恨，悲憤和喜悅，以及產(chǎn)生這些思想感情的現(xiàn)實(shí)生活和深刻的歷史內(nèi)容。由于《聊齋志異》是一部經(jīng)歷了漫長(zhǎng)時(shí)期才完成的短篇小說集，故事來源不同，作者的思想認(rèn)識(shí)前后有發(fā)展變化，加上作者世界觀本身存在矛盾，因而全書的思想內(nèi)容良莠不齊，比較復(fù)雜。但從總體看來，優(yōu)秀之作占半數(shù)以上，主要傾向是進(jìn)步的，真實(shí)地揭示了現(xiàn)實(shí)生活的矛盾，反映了人民的理想、愿望和要求。歌頌生活中的真、善、美，抨擊假、惡、丑，是蒲松齡創(chuàng)作《聊齋志異》總的藝術(shù)追求，也是這部短篇小說集最突出的思想特色。郭沫若曾說過：“寫鬼寫妖高人一籌,刺貪刺虐入木三分。”