第一篇：國(guó)開學(xué)位英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)試題匯總

一、閱讀理解

綜合題收藏

(79)Would you risk your life for a country that considered you a second-class citizen? Would you join a military that asked you to risk sacrificing your life but separated you from other soldiers because of the color of your skin? That is precisely what the Tuskegee Airmen did.They were brave, intelligent, African-American men and women who fought for the United States in World War II.In 1940, President Franklin Delano Roosevelt agreed to allow African Americans to fly airplanes in the military.Before that, African Americans could only serve in the Armed Forces as part of the ground troops.The first African American airmen reported for duty in 1941.They began their training outside of Tuskegee, Alabama.(80)The soldiers were completely separated bv race and the two races could not communicate.About 450 African American pilots finished the training.These men were the original Tuskegee Airmen.The Tuskegee Airmen had an amazing record.They did not lose any of the bombers they were escorting(護(hù)航).When the war was over in 1945，the Tuskegee Airmen were heroes.But when they returned to America, they were appalled to find out that they were still treated like second-class citizens.They faced the same segregation(種族隔離）and discrimination(歧視）as they had before they began their training.Frederick Henry, one of the original Tuskegee Airmen, lives in Detroit, Michigan.Because he was from the North，he would often forget the segregation rules of the South.Once, Henry was on a bus alone with a white bus driver.Soon, after the two had talked for a while，a wave of other passengers came on the bus.A problem arose when some white passengers were still standing, which was against the rules.Henry was put off the bus, even though he was the first person to board the bus and had paid his fare.One thing did change, however.In 1948，President Harry S.Truman signed an executive order prohibiting segregation in the military.Eventually, the Tuskegee Airmen were officially thanked for their amazing efforts in the war.英雄的他們很震驚。選擇C。本題共5分 你獲得： 0 分 later became known that “every” meant those who come from families with incomes of up to 200% above the poverty line—equal to an income of $47,000 for a family of four.(77)Some critics say that sending children to school at the age of four does not work.The evidence suggests otherwise.For example, on March 20th new results were announced from a study of 9-to-l1-year-olds in New Jersey.This report found that disadvantaged children who had attended pre-school had better literacy(讀寫能力), language, maths and science skills.And two years of pre-kindergarten were better than one.Some studies also follow the effects of early learning over lifetimes, such as its effect on crime rates and other factors that may eventually burden society.Critics have singled out a government scheme called Head Start, created in 1965, which provides poor households with a range of services including school-based early education.解析：

【答案】D

【題型&考點(diǎn)】細(xì)節(jié)題

【解析】 倒數(shù) home, everything had to be in its place.He worked at a desk by a window that always had a vase(花瓶)of flowers and the same ornaments(裝飾物)on it.(77)He wrote 2, 000 words a day and he required complete quiet while he wrote.He divided his page into three parts, and on each side he had notes in difficult colors.The main writing was in middle, the story notes were in the right margin, and the chapter notes were in the left margin.He also cared a lot about his appearance.【解析】A狄更斯是個(gè)平和的人，文中沒(méi)有相關(guān)信息。B狄更斯是個(gè)安靜的作家，最后一段提到他寫作時(shí)需要絕對(duì)安靜，不等于他是個(gè)安靜的作家。C說(shuō)他在學(xué)校很刻苦，文中沒(méi)有提到。D說(shuō)他對(duì)周圍的事情考慮的較多。最后一段 call.Can you imagine looking out a peaceful lake or field of grass only to be disturbed by a person shouting into their phone, “Can you hear me now?”

Nash says Yellowstone tries to strike a balance.“Ultimately, our job is to let visitors understand and enjoy nature better while protecting what people find special about Yellowstone, and one of those things that's special is the ability to get away from the hustle and bustle(喧囂)of one's daily life.” 【題型&考點(diǎn)】細(xì)節(jié)題

【解析】 A.who B.whose C.how D.what 答題情況： 正確選項(xiàng)：D 你未選擇任何答案 解析：

考點(diǎn)：名詞性從句 what同時(shí)作為主句的賓語(yǔ)和從句的賓語(yǔ)，所以選D。本題共3分 你獲得： 0 分 解析：

考點(diǎn)：固定搭配 take steps 是固定用法，表示采取行動(dòng)。本題共3分 你獲得： 0 分 本題共3分 你獲得： 0 分 Do you know the()of the saying I just quoted?

（4分）

A.resource B.source C.course D.cause 答題情況： 正確選項(xiàng)：B 你未選擇任何答案 解析：

考點(diǎn)：詞匯題 A.resource 資源；B.source 來(lái)源，出處；C.course課程；D.cause 原因。本句的意思是：你知道我剛才引用的那句諺語(yǔ)的來(lái)源（出處）嗎？ 本題共4分 你獲得： 0 分 考點(diǎn)：短語(yǔ)題 本題考查up短語(yǔ)語(yǔ)義辨析。句意為：今天Bob因?yàn)樗^(guò)頭上課又遲到了，但是他卻編造借口說(shuō)生病了。A.look up查閱，向上看，拜訪；B.make up編造，組成，補(bǔ)足，化妝；C.put up建造，舉起；D.took up拿起，接受，開始從事。根據(jù)句意以及空白處與其后面名詞的搭配，make up an excuse編造一個(gè)理由/借口，即B最合適。本題共4分 你獲得： 0 分 答題情況： 正確選項(xiàng)：B 你未選擇任何答案 解析：

考點(diǎn)：as 引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句 as 指代后面的整個(gè)句子，作用相當(dāng)于which，但是位于主句之前。句意為：正如大家所知道的，地球一年繞太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)一圈。這種表達(dá)方式已經(jīng)相對(duì)固定了如果此處填it，這句話應(yīng)該表達(dá)為It is known to all that the earth moves around the sun once a year....that the earth moves around the sun once a year是主語(yǔ)從句后置，it 是形式主語(yǔ)。選項(xiàng)that 和what不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。本題共3分 你獲得： 0 分

三、辨別錯(cuò)誤

A.That B.because of C.that D.hated 答題情況： 正確選項(xiàng)：A 你未選擇任何答案 解析：

【題型&考點(diǎn)】強(qiáng)調(diào)句。句子是強(qiáng)調(diào)句，所以that 應(yīng)該改為it。本題共5分 你獲得： 0 分

（5分）

A.will be B.hundreds of C.taking D.the speech contest 答題情況： 正確選項(xiàng)：B 你未選擇任何答案 解析：

【題型&考點(diǎn)】數(shù)詞。300的表述是three hundred of。本題共5分 你獲得： 0 分

A.In recent years B.have succeeded C.The farther

D.the better 答題情況： 正確選項(xiàng)：D 你未選擇任何答案 解析：

【題型&考點(diǎn)】固定用法。the+比較級(jí)?the+比較級(jí)?? 意為越?越?，the better應(yīng)該在our之前。

本題共5分 你獲得： 0 分

A.today B.are depend C.on D.for financial aid 答題情況： 正確選項(xiàng)：B 你未選擇任何答案 解析：

【題型&考點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞。depend on中depend是動(dòng)詞，前面不需要are。本題共5分 你獲得： 0 分

A.is B.the most largest city C.in D.the People’s Republic of China 答題情況： 正確選項(xiàng)：B 你未選擇任何答案 解析：

【題型&考點(diǎn)】最高級(jí)。最高級(jí)只需要用一種方式修飾即可，去掉most。本題共5分 你獲得： 0 分

A.a lot of B.in C.his D.to make a living 答題情況： 正確選項(xiàng)：C 你未選擇任何答案

解析：

【題型&考點(diǎn)】代詞。句子中代詞指代不明，所以his改為their。本題共5分 你獲得： 0 分

A.to go B.in the sea C.because D.blowing hard 答題情況： 正確選項(xiàng)：A 你未選擇任何答案 解析：

【題型&考點(diǎn)】固定用法。feel like doing 意為想要做某事。本題共5分 你獲得： 0 分

A.looks B.every spring C.walk in D.flower-lined 答題情況： 正確選項(xiàng)：C 你未選擇任何答案 解析：

【題型&考點(diǎn)】固定用法。looking forward to中to是介詞，所以walk應(yīng)該改成walking。本題共5分 你獲得： 0 分

A.The B.which C.was D.that 答題情況： 正確選項(xiàng)：B 你未選擇任何答案 解析：

【題型&考點(diǎn)】定語(yǔ)從句。先行詞是reason時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞應(yīng)該用why，不能用which。本題共5分 你獲得： 0 分

A.Last week B.a old friend of mine C.came to

D.paid me a visit 答題情況： 正確選項(xiàng)：B 你未選擇任何答案 解析：

【題型&考點(diǎn)】冠詞。old是元音開頭的單詞，前面應(yīng)該用an不能用a。本題共5分 你獲得： 0 分

A.when B.apologizes C.I will D.to him 答題情況： 正確選項(xiàng)：C 你未選擇任何答案 解析： 【答案】C 【題型&考點(diǎn)】倒裝句

【解析】only在句首表強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)，主句的謂語(yǔ)需要進(jìn)行部分倒裝，把助動(dòng)詞提到主語(yǔ)前。正確的應(yīng)該是willI。

本題共5分 你獲得： 0 分

A.To eat B.before C.didn’t D.again 答題情況： 正確選項(xiàng)：A 你未選擇任何答案 解析： 【答案】A 【題型&考點(diǎn)】非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【解析】To eat改為Having eaten 句意為：之前已經(jīng)在那個(gè)飯店吃過(guò)飯了，Tina不想再去那兒了。本題考查非謂語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)。由下半句可知，應(yīng)該是表示已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作，因此需要改為完成時(shí)態(tài)。本題共5分 你獲得： 0 分

A.believe B.Bob’s homework C.much good D.was 答題情況： 正確選項(xiàng)：C 你未選擇任何答案 解析： 【答案】C

【題型&考點(diǎn)】形容詞比較級(jí)

【解析】much+形容詞比較級(jí)有強(qiáng)調(diào)的意味，表示“??得多” 本題共5分 你獲得： 0 分

A.Now that B.have lost C.to turn on D.it’s all 答題情況： 正確選項(xiàng)：C 你未選擇任何答案 解析： 【答案】C 【題型&考點(diǎn)】非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞（動(dòng)名詞）【解析】to turn on應(yīng)改為turning on it's nouse+doing為固定句型，表示“做??沒(méi)用”。本題共5分 你獲得： 0 分

A.made B.for C.what D.in use 答題情況： 正確選項(xiàng)：C 你未選擇任何答案 解析： 【答案】C 【題型&考點(diǎn)】定語(yǔ)從句中的關(guān)系代詞 【解析】what應(yīng)改為which 句意為：工程師們給這個(gè)大壩做出了兩項(xiàng)計(jì)劃，其中一項(xiàng)壓根就沒(méi)有投入使用。本題考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。因?yàn)橹复氖嵌禾?hào)前的dams，因此要用which來(lái)引導(dǎo)，what不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。

本題共5分 你獲得： 0 分

A.whenever B.give a speech C.extremely D.before 答題情況： 正確選項(xiàng)：A 你未選擇任何答案 解析： 【答案】A 【題型&考點(diǎn)】意思重復(fù)

【解析】whenever應(yīng)改為when 句意：不管我什么時(shí)候演講，之前我都會(huì)極度緊張。no matter when=whenever，重復(fù)使用了。本題共5分 你獲得： 0 分

A.The harder B.the most troubles C.had D.research 答題情況： 正確選項(xiàng)：B 你未選擇任何答案 解析： 【答案】B 【題型&考點(diǎn)】特定句型

【解析】the most troubles應(yīng)改為the more troubles句意為：他工作越努力，就在研究前期遇到越多的麻煩。“the+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)”為固定句型，表示“越??越??”。本題共5分 你獲得： 0 分

A.I don’t know B.that who C.is D.for 答題情況： 正確選項(xiàng)：B 你未選擇任何答案 解析： 【答案】B 【題型&考點(diǎn)】名詞性從句

【解析】thatwho改為who。句意為：我不知道誰(shuí)應(yīng)該為這場(chǎng)交通事故負(fù)責(zé)。Idon'tknow后面跟的是賓語(yǔ)從句，不需要用that，應(yīng)該去掉。本題共5分 你獲得： 0 分

A.Can you tell me B.when C.does the last train leave D.for 答題情況： 正確選項(xiàng)：C 你未選擇任何答案 解析： 【答案】C 【題型&考點(diǎn)】名詞性從句的語(yǔ)序

【解析】does the last train leave應(yīng)改為the last train leaves

句意為：你能告訴我最后一趟去上海的火車幾點(diǎn)出發(fā)嗎？can you tell me后面跟賓語(yǔ)從句，需要將原來(lái)的疑問(wèn)句語(yǔ)序改為陳述句語(yǔ)序。本題共5分 你獲得： 0 分

A.in B.are going back C.his D.next week 答題情況： 正確選項(xiàng)：B 你未選擇任何答案 解析： 【答案】B 【題型&考點(diǎn)】主謂一致

【解析】are going back應(yīng)改為is going back 句意為：彼得，我們班最高的男孩，下周就要回家鄉(xiāng)去了。本句的主語(yǔ)為Peter，因此謂語(yǔ)需要用 vision means to you, do it in a relationship-friendly 20 , and the people in your life will surprise you.A.beside B.after C.beyond D.before 答題情況： 正確選項(xiàng)：B 你未選擇任何答案 解析： 【答案】B 【題型&考點(diǎn)】語(yǔ)義連貫+代詞

【解析】在她離開就業(yè)市場(chǎng)“之后” 本題共3分 你獲得： 0 分

本題共3分 你獲得： 0 分 【答案】C 【題型&考點(diǎn)】語(yǔ)義連貫+短語(yǔ) 【解析】pass by 本題共3分 你獲得： 0 分 答題情況： 正確選項(xiàng)：B 你未選擇任何答案 解析： 【答案】B 【題型&考點(diǎn)】語(yǔ)義連貫

【解析】受到了威脅，選B.threatened 本題共3分 你獲得： 0 分 C.beneficial D.synthetic 答題情況： 正確選項(xiàng)：C 你未選擇任何答案 解析： 【答案】C 【題型&考點(diǎn)】語(yǔ)義連貫 【解析】相互“有益的” 本題共3分 你獲得： 0 分 It ___31___ him many years to become the richest man in town.But none had a good word to say about him.The people laughed at him, “Money Bag.” They named him “King Miser.” The merchant became worried day by day ___32___ his bad name.How could he get a good name? He finally went to an elder and ___33___ advice.“Shall I open a charitable(慈善的)hospital ? ___34___ a school for the children of the poor? Open a chain of poor homes?” he asked.“Not a bad idea.In fact, I would normally have recommended such kind of charity.But it will cost a lot of money.” the elder ___35___ out.“1 am ready to spend some money to win name and ___36___,” the merchant replied.”How can you even think of helping strangers? Should you not attend to the ___37___ of your near and dear ones first? Can't you see your wife and children going around ___38___ poor clothes? How hungry they look? Do they have even enough food every day? Listen.Do your ___39___ to your family, first.Help your brothers and sisters and other members of the family who are poor.Opening hospitals for the poor or schools for the children of the poor must come ___40___.Charity begins at home." saying this, the wise man sent the merchant away.D.effective 答題情況： 正確選項(xiàng)：C 你未選擇任何答案 解析： 【答案】C 【題型&考點(diǎn)】詞匯

【解析】這里應(yīng)該填入和后面expensive相對(duì)應(yīng)的形容詞，表并列。expensive是貴的，相應(yīng)的形容詞應(yīng)該是costly.本題共2分 你獲得： 0 分 【解析】建學(xué)校，用動(dòng)詞establish.本題共2分 你獲得： 0 分 【解析】inpoorclothes，表示穿著破衣服。本題共2分 你獲得： 0 分 如果公園的游客受傷或遇到危險(xiǎn)，使用手機(jī)可以輕松地獲得幫助?！窘馕觥糠g時(shí)應(yīng)該增加動(dòng)詞 漢翻譯英

我昨天看的那部電影是一個(gè)真實(shí)的故事。

The film that I saw yesterday was adapted from a real story.如果直譯成The film that I saw yesterday was a real story的話，語(yǔ)意不清，翻譯時(shí)需補(bǔ)充“改編自”，即be adapted from。

我們正急忙趕往機(jī)場(chǎng)去接史密斯先生。

We are hurrying to the airport to pick up Mr.Smith.急忙趕往用hurry to，接人用pick up。

像往常一樣，他們又遲到了。They are late again as usual.像往常一樣用as usual

他們不知道如何應(yīng)對(duì)壓力。

They don’t know how to deal with pressure.應(yīng)對(duì)，應(yīng)付 用deal with。

眾所周知，吸煙有害健康。

It is well-known that smoking does harm to health.【解析】對(duì)...有害，用do harm to...我相信你是班上最棒的

I believe that you are the best in the class.瑪麗一回來(lái)，我就會(huì)把信給她。

As soon as Mary comes back, I will give the letter to her.去年春天，我們又見面了。

We met each other again last spring.那個(gè)電影我已經(jīng)看了很多次。

I have seen that movie for many times.【解析】時(shí)態(tài)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。

我們必須保護(hù)自然資源不被浪費(fèi)。

We must prevent the natural resources from being wasted.【解析】句型用prevent...from doing...模擬試題一

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For 20 months the wrecked Costa Concordia has been lying on its side near the coast of Giglio，a small Italian island.But on Tuesday, as part of the largest salvage（打撈）operation ever conducted，the large ship was finally moved to the upright position.The next step is for the vessel to be removed from the area entirely.The Costa Concordia is twice the weight of the Titanic.The ship itself didn’t budge（稍微移動(dòng)）for the first three hours of the operation, Sergio Girotto told reporters.He and other engineers worked for 19 hours before Concordia was declared completely upright.The Costa Concordiacapsizedon January 13, 2012，after its captain, Francesco Schettino,brought the ship too close to the shore.The ship hit coastal rocks, which caused serious damage and allowed water to pour in.(76)Most of the 4,200 people on board made it to land safely, but more than 30 people were killed in the disaster.Two people remain missing.The Concordia’s captain is currently on trial for causing a shipwreck and abandoning his ship.The operation to right the ship is called parbuckling.While parbuckling is a standard operation to right capsized ships，it has never before been used on such a large ship.（77）Workers had been waiting for favorable weather conditions to undertake the operation.On Monday，authorities gave the final go-ahead.The process was expected to take no more than 12 hours.But problems with the large system of steel chains caused delays.Engineers worked through the night using cables and metal water tanks to roll the ship onto special platforms.The Concordia is expected to be pulled away from Giglio in the spring of 2014 and turned into scrap metal(廢金屬).The ship’s owner, Costa Cruises, will pay for the recovery, which has already cost more than $800 million.解析：

【題型&考點(diǎn)】詞匯題。文中說(shuō)到協(xié)和號(hào)已經(jīng)傾覆，需要作業(yè)把它扶正，所以capsized就是翻倒的意思，對(duì)應(yīng)A選項(xiàng)。本題共2分 你獲得： 0 分 Coffee plants grow wild in parts of Africa and were probably used by travelling tribes(部落）for thousands of years, but it wasn’t until the 1400s that people figured out they could roast its seeds.“Then it really took off,” said historian Mark Pendergrast—author of Uncommon Grounds: the History of Coffee and How It Transformed Our World.By the 1500s, the drink had spread to coffeehouses across the Arab world within another 150 years, it took Europe by storm.“It actually had a major impact on the rise of business,” Pendergrast says.Coffeehouses became a spot not just to enjoy a cup but to exchange ideas.The insurance industry was founded hundreds of years ago in one of London’s 2,000 coffeehouses.Literature, newspapers and even the works of great composers like Bach and Beethoven were also inspired in coffeehouses.It is often said that after the Boston Tea Party of 1773, when American colonists(殖民者）attacked British tea ships and threw large boxes of tea into the harbor, Americans everywhere switched over to drinking coffee.“There’s a lot of truth to the story, I found,” Pendergrast says.He mentions a letter John Adams wrote to his wife, Abigail, in which the Founding Father declares his love of tea but says he will have to learn to accept coffee instead, because drinking tea had become unpatriotic(不愛國(guó)的).For all the upsides coffee has brought the modem world, it also brought its fair share of downsides, too.Europeans carried coffee with them as they colonized various parts of the world, and this frequently meant they made people into slaves in order to grow it.The author of the book believes that().（2分）A.drinking coffee was unpatriotic B.2000 insurance companies were set up hundreds of years ago C.Europeans were responsible for the existence of slavery D.coffee actually influenced the rise of business 答題情況： 正確選項(xiàng)：D 你未選擇任何答案 解析：

【題型&考點(diǎn)】細(xì)節(jié)題。heroes.But when they returned to America, they were appalled to find out that they were still treated like second-class citizens.They faced the same segregation(種族隔離）and discrimination(歧視）as they had before they began their training.Frederick Henry, one of the original Tuskegee Airmen, lives in Detroit, Michigan.Because he was from the North，he would often forget the segregation rules of the South.Once, Henry was on a bus alone with a white bus driver.Soon, after the two had talked for a while，a wave of other passengers came on the bus.A problem arose when some white passengers were still standing, which was against the rules.Henry was put off the bus, even though he was the first person to board the bus and had paid his fare.One thing did change, however.In 1948，President Harry S.Truman signed an executive order prohibiting segregation in the military.Eventually, the Tuskegee Airmen were officially thanked for their amazing efforts in the war.A.1940 B.1941 C.1945 D.1948 答題情況： 正確選項(xiàng)：D 你未選擇任何答案 解析：

【題型&考點(diǎn)】細(xì)節(jié)題。最后一段 B.closing C.to have closed D.having closed 答題情況： 正確選項(xiàng)：A 你未選擇任何答案 解析：

考點(diǎn)：動(dòng)詞的搭配 remember + to do，記得做某事（還沒(méi)做），如果我記得關(guān)窗子，小偷就進(jìn)不來(lái)了。虛擬語(yǔ)氣表示小偷已經(jīng)進(jìn)來(lái)，所以實(shí)際上沒(méi)關(guān)，remember+doing表示記得已做過(guò)的事。本題共1分 你獲得： 0 分 B.neither can afford it C.nor we can afford it D.neither we can afford it 答題情況： 正確選項(xiàng)：A 你未選擇任何答案 解析：

考點(diǎn)：倒裝 否定詞在句首，句子需部分倒裝，即把助動(dòng)詞、be動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞提到主語(yǔ)前面，B句子結(jié)構(gòu)不完整，缺主語(yǔ)，C、D沒(méi)有倒裝，所以選A。本題共1分 你獲得： 0 A.for me to play tennis with B.play tennis with C.for me to play tennis D.play tennis 答題情況： 正確選項(xiàng)：A 你未選擇任何答案 解析： 考點(diǎn)：不定式與邏輯主語(yǔ) BD選項(xiàng)句子結(jié)構(gòu)不完整，所以先排除；和?一起玩用play with，with 不能省略，因此C錯(cuò)誤。本題共1分 你獲得： 0 分 解析：

考點(diǎn)：固定搭配 take steps 是固定用法，表示采取行動(dòng)。本題共1分 你獲得： 0 分

How these big stones were moved to the mountain tops remains a(), that is, nobody knows how.（1分）A.mystery B.possibility C.responsibility D.faith 答題情況： 正確選項(xiàng)：A 你未選擇任何答案 解析：

考點(diǎn)：詞匯題 沒(méi)有人知道這些巨石是如何搬到山頂?shù)?，是未解之謎，只能選A。本題共1分 你獲得： 0 分

Michael Jackson traveled and sang all around the world,()his audience with music, dance and fashion.（1分）A.entertaining B.awarding C.giving D.proving 答題情況： 正確選項(xiàng)：A 你未選擇任何答案 解析：

考點(diǎn)：詞匯題 句意是，MJ在全世界巡回演唱，用音樂(lè)舞蹈和流行來(lái)讓聽眾開心。本題共1分 你獲得： 0 分 C.that D.what 答題情況： 正確選項(xiàng)：A 你未選擇任何答案 解析：

考點(diǎn)：定語(yǔ)從句 who引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句修飾Linda。本題共1分 你獲得： 0 分

Helen was much kinder to her youngest child than she was to the others,(), of course, made the others jealous.（1分）A.whom B.that C.that D.which 答題情況： 正確選項(xiàng)：D 你未選擇任何答案 解析：

考點(diǎn)：定語(yǔ)從句 which引導(dǎo)非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，指代前面整個(gè)句子，所以選D。本題共1分 你獲得： 0 分

By the end of this month, we surely()a satisfactory solution to the problem.（1分）

A.have found B.will be finding C.will have found D.are finding 答題情況： 正確選項(xiàng)：C 你未選擇任何答案 解析：

考點(diǎn)：時(shí)態(tài)（將來(lái)完成時(shí)）將來(lái)完成時(shí)表示到將來(lái)某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，所以選C。句意：月底之前我們一定可以為這個(gè)問(wèn)題找到一個(gè)令人滿意的解決方法。本題共1分 你獲得： 0 分

Jean did not have time to go to the concert last night because she was busy()for her history examination.（1分）A.to prepare B.preparing C.to be prepared D.being prepared 答題情況： 正確選項(xiàng)：B 你未選擇任何答案 解析：

考點(diǎn)：固定搭配 be busy + doing? 忙于做某事，A、C用了動(dòng)詞不定式，排除。B、D都是doing結(jié)構(gòu)，但D用了被動(dòng)態(tài)，此處應(yīng)該是主動(dòng)，所以選B。本題共1分 你獲得： 0 分 解析：

考點(diǎn)：詞匯題 德國(guó)的法蘭克福是西歐地區(qū)人口最稠密的地區(qū)。所以選A。本題共1分 你獲得： 0 分

Having been found guilty, the man was given a severe()by the judge.（1分）A.service B.sentence C.crime D.crisis 答題情況： 正確選項(xiàng)：B 你未選擇任何答案 解析：

考點(diǎn)：詞匯題 A.服務(wù)；B.判決；C.罪行；D.危機(jī) 本題共1分 你獲得： 0 分

1分）（考點(diǎn)：短語(yǔ)題 lend sb.a hand是短語(yǔ)固定搭配，意思是伸出援手，幫助。本題共1分 你獲得： 0 分 本題共1分 你獲得： 0 分

A.In recent years B.have succeeded C.The farther D.the better 答題情況： 正確選項(xiàng)：D 你未選擇任何答案 解析：

【題型&考點(diǎn)】固定用法。the+比較級(jí)?the+比較級(jí)?? 意為越?越?，the better應(yīng)該在our之前。

本題共1分 你獲得： 0 分

A.today B.are depend C.on D.for financial aid 答題情況： 正確選項(xiàng)：B 你未選擇任何答案 解析：

【題型&考點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞。depend on中depend是動(dòng)詞，前面不需要are。本題共1分 你獲得： 0 分

A.is B.the most largest city C.in D.the People’s Republic of China 答題情況： 正確選項(xiàng)：B 你未選擇任何答案 解析：

【題型&考點(diǎn)】最高級(jí)。最高級(jí)只需要用一種方式修飾即可，去掉most。本題共1分 你獲得： 0 分

A.a lot of B.in C.his D.to make a living 答題情況： 正確選項(xiàng)：C 你未選擇任何答案 解析：

【題型&考點(diǎn)】代詞。句子中代詞指代不明，所以his改為their。本題共1分 你獲得： 0 分

A.to go B.in the sea C.because D.blowing hard 答題情況： 正確選項(xiàng)：A 你未選擇任何答案 解析：

【題型&考點(diǎn)】固定用法。feel like doing 意為想要做某事。本題共1分 你獲得： 0 分

A.looks B.every spring C.walk in D.flower-lined 答題情況： 正確選項(xiàng)：C 你未選擇任何答案 解析：

【題型&考點(diǎn)】固定用法。looking forward to中to是介詞，所以walk應(yīng)該改成walking。本題共1分 你獲得： 0 分

A.The B.which C.was

第二篇：成人學(xué)位英語(yǔ)模擬試題

成人學(xué)位英語(yǔ)模擬試題

Part Ⅱ Vocabulary and Structure（30%）

Directions：In this part，there are 30 incomplete sentences.For each sentence there are four choices marked A，B，C and D.Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence.Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.16.______ the fact that the area had been hit by the severest drought in twenty years，a fairly good harvest was gathered in.A.In spite B.Despite

C.In spite that D.Despite of

17.I objected ______ the meeting without him.A.to have B.to having C.having D.have

18.There was no sense ______ him to come early since everything was ready.A.to ask B.to have asked

C.in asking D.being asking

19.______ her inexperience，she has done quite a good job.A.Provided B.Given C.Seen D.Suppose

20.The movie star ______ with your sister，didn't he？

A.was used to dance B.used to dancing

C.used to dance D.was used to dancing

21.Every means ______ since then.A.has been trying B.have been trying

C.have been tried D.has been tried

22.“I'd like to buy an expensive camera.”

“Well，we have several models for you ______.”

A.to be chosen from B.of choice

C.to choose from D.for choosing

23.The picture reminds me ______ the time we spent together in New York.A.of B.in C.for D.to

24.I owe you some money.Let me pay you ______ now.A.back B.for C.in D.to

25.Alone in a deserted house，he was so busy with his research work that he felt ______ lonely.A.nothing but B.anything but C.all but D.everything but

26.______，the new electronic device they designed is now in regular operation.A.With the solved problem B.With this problem being solved

C.With the problem solved D.With this problem to solve

27.We are looking forward to ______ to the lecture by the famous professor.A.send B.be sent C.being sent D.sending

28.I suddenly realized that he was trying to ______ quarrelling with me.A.consider B.enjoy C.avoid D.prevent

29.It was not a serious accident；our car needs only some ______ repairs.A.major B.secondary C.minor D.primary

30.We've ______ sugar.Ask Mrs.Jones to lend us some.A.run away with B.run down C.run off D.run out of

31.It is necessary that an efficient worker ______ his work on time.2

A.accomplishes B.can accomplish

C.accomplish D.has accomplished

32.Mother insisted that ______.A.they are to be back before nine in the evening

B.they ought to be back before nine in the evening

C.they be back before nine in the evening

D.they had to be back before nine in the evening

33.______ can be judged from her eyes，she has no personal hostility to us.A.It B.As C.Which D.That

34.The politician urged that all citizens______ to the polls on election day.A.had gone B.went C.must go D.go

35.No one doubts ______ he is the best leader in the company.A.whether B.if C.what D.that

36.Frankly speaking，I'd rather ______ you anything about it for the time being.A.didn't do B.haven't C.didn't D.have done

37.Henry looked ______ very much when he was caught cheating in the biology exam.A.discouraged B.embarrassed

C.disappointed D.bewildered

38.The Anti-Japanese War ______ in 1937 and it ______ eight years.A.was broken out；lasted B.broke out；lasted

C.broke；remained D.had been broken out；kept

39.Hardly had he finished his speech ______ the audience started cheering.A.then B.when C.than D.as

40.The child was ______ immediately after supper.A.so tired that he went to bed B.enough tired to go to be

C.too tired to go to bed D.very tired，he went to bed

41.I did not choose any of the three ways，because I found ______ satisfactory.A.neither of them B.either of them C.none of them D.none of it

42.How we ______ a chance to visit your great country！

A.looked for B.longed for C.waited for D.went for

43.Don't ______ to let me know if there is anything I can do for you.A.reject B.prevent C.hesitate D.refuse

44.Children shouldn't leave their toys on the floor.They should ______.A.put out them B.put off them C.put them away D.put them off

45.The traveler brought back some ______of the rocks from the mountains.A.samples B.specimens C.selections D.examples Part Ⅱ Vocabulary and Structure

16.「答案」B.despite：不管，不顧。而In spite of 才表示此義。

17.「答案」B.object to 是固定搭配，其中的to是介詞，后接動(dòng)名詞。

18.「答案」C.“there is no sense in doing sth.”是固定句型，表示“不必做某事或做某事是沒(méi)道理的”。

19.「答案」B.動(dòng)詞give 與主語(yǔ)she 是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用given.provided 是連詞，相當(dāng)于if。

20.「答案」C.本題考查used to do（過(guò)去常常做某事）和be used to doing sth.（習(xí)慣于做某事）的區(qū)別。

21.「答案」D.means（方式，方法）作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。

22.「答案」C.不定式作賓補(bǔ)。句意是“我們有幾個(gè)型號(hào)供你挑選。”

23.「答案」A.Remind sb.of sth.提醒某人想起某事來(lái)。固定搭配。

24.「答案」A.pay back：換錢。pay for：付賬。

25.「答案」A.nothing but：只有。

26.「答案」C.考查獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。problem與solve是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此用過(guò)去分詞。

27.「答案」C.look forward to doing sth.：盼望著做某事。to 是介詞，后接動(dòng)名詞。

28.「答案」C.avoid doing sth.：避免做某事。備選項(xiàng)中只有avoid后接動(dòng)名詞。

29.「答案」C.由前句not a serious 可知這里應(yīng)填minor（較小的）。

30.「答案」D.run out of：用光。run away with：逃掉；run down：往下跑；run off：離開。

31.「答案」C.在句型“It is necessary that?”中that 從句中要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，其構(gòu)成是should do。

32.「答案」C.insist表示“堅(jiān)決要求”。其后的賓語(yǔ)從句中要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，其構(gòu)成是should do。

33.「答案」B.as替代后面的句子she has no personal hostility to us。

34.「答案」D.urge（強(qiáng)烈要求）后的賓語(yǔ)從句中要用should do 表示虛擬語(yǔ)氣。

35.「答案」D.doubt用在否定句中其后的賓語(yǔ)從句要用that引導(dǎo)；用在肯定句中其后的賓語(yǔ)從句要用if或whether引導(dǎo)。

36.「答案」A.would rather 后的從句中用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。一般都是用一般過(guò)去式表示虛擬。

37.「答案」B.embarrassed：感到困窘的。discouraged：泄氣的；disappointed：失望的；bewildered：迷惑的。

38.「答案」B.break out：突然爆發(fā)。last：持續(xù)。

39.「答案」B.Hardly? when：一??就。

40.「答案」A.本句考查結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句中連詞的使用。全句意思是：這孩子太累了，以至于晚飯后不久就上床睡覺了。so?that：如此??以至于。

41.「答案」C.表示三者及三者以上的沒(méi)有一個(gè)用none.兩者當(dāng)中沒(méi)有一個(gè)用neither或nor.them 代替three ways。

42.「答案」B.long for：渴望。

43.「答案」C.Hesitate to do sth.：不愿做某事。

44.「答案」C.put away：收起來(lái)，存儲(chǔ)；put out：熄滅；put off：延期。

45.「答案」B.specimen：標(biāo)本，樣品。sample：試用品。

江蘇成人學(xué)位英語(yǔ)模擬試題

Part IV Vocabulary and Structure（15 minutes 15%）

Section A(10 %)

61.Air France has ______ a high level of service for many years.A.contained B.detained C.obtained D.maintained

62.If this medicine doesn’t work , I may have to ______ you something stronger.A.describe B.prescribe C.distribute D.provide

63.I couldn’t get my brain to function or ______ my muscle.A.cooperate B.coordinate C.comprehend D.combine

64.Regular exercise can ______ depression and anxiety.A.relax B.release C.relieve D.retire

65.The prime minister will only resign if he _______ there is no other way out of the crisis.A.receives B.perceives C.deceives D.conceives 6

66.German law _______ the dumping of dangerous waste on German soil.A.avoids B.forbids C.prevents D.allows

67.The museum is of great interest , both to experts and to ______ visitors.A.strange B.regular C.casual D.common

68.As a family , we want to _____ the traditions of Jewish culture and religion.A.reserve B.resume C.preserve D.protect

69.She added that the ______ of arranged marriages is misunderstood in the west.A.content B.concept C.contract D.concern

70.Ministers agreed that this decision was fully ______ by economic conditions.A.identified B.justified C.indicated D.explained

71.You shouldn’t go swimming until your food has had a chance to _____.A.digest B.swallow C.melt D.disappear

72.Judges must be firm , fair and ______ in their application of the law.A.consistent B.resistant C.assistant D.insistent

73.He ______ considerable influence on the thinking of the scientific community on these issues.A.exerted B.excelled C.exercised D.exceeded

74.Justice Department signals intention to _____ law requiring foreign to report address changes.A.oppress B.enforce C.drive D.preach

75.You should not just ______ on your drinking-you should stop drinking completely.A.take down B.bring down C.cut down D.put down 7

76.In the event of a fire, caregivers should yell “ fire ” to ______ the children to the danger.A.alert B.warn C.prevent D.inform

77.In big cities the streets are never _______ , even during the deep nights.A.emptied B.relieved C.deserted D.blanked

78.The Chinese were a _______ civilized people long before Europeans were.A.greatly B.highly C.mostly D.largely

79.The manager promised that he would look into the matter ________.A.before long B.for long C.long before D.so long 80.He ______ a child from drowning and was given a medal as a reward.A.restricted B.restrained C.rescued D.reserved

成人學(xué)位英語(yǔ)詞匯專項(xiàng)練習(xí)一

1.If anyone happens to drop in while I am out，_______him or her leave a message.A.have B.get C.ask D.tell

2.I'd like to arrive 20 minutes early ____ I can have time for a cup of tea.A.as soon as B.as a result C.in case D.so that

3.Mary kept weighing herself to see how much ______ she was getting.A.heavy B.heavier C.the heavier D.the heaviest

4.With _______ she needed ______，she left the supermarket.A.something，to buy B.anything，having bought

C.everything，buying D.everything，bought

5.—— Has your father got up？

—— Sorry，I am not sure.He ________ got up.Please go and see for yourself.A.must have B.can't have C.might have D.would have

6.Many ______ astronaut wants to be ________ second Yang LiWei.A.a，the B.a，a C./，a D.the，a

7.To our surprise，we got _______ people to attend the meeting as we expected.A.twice as many B.as twice C.twice many D.twice many as

8.The faces of four famous American presidents on Mount Rushmore can be seen from a______ of 60 miles.A.length B.distance C.way D.space

9.We are ready to start at short__________.A.information B.advice C.message D.notice

10.You must get there within an hour.There should be no________ in sending this information to him.A.point B.problem C.quarrel D.delay

11.——Yesterday I bought a record that Liu Huan made.It was wonderful.——Yes，the record was________.A.a success B.a pity C.failure D.success

12.When the old man got home，he found his window open，but he didn't find any________ of being stolen.A.sight B.sign C.scene D.notice

13.No progress was made in the trade talk as neither side would accept the conditions of_________.A.others B.the other C.either D.another 9

14.——How many of you have been to Paris？

——________ at all，but we all hope to.A.Not B.No C.Nobody D.None

15.My mother always gets a bit_________ if we don't arrive when we say we will.A.anxious B.ashamed C.weak D.patient

16.We played several matches against the visitors，but unfortunately lost_________.A.everyone B.every one C.someone D.none

17.The way they were talking_________ the problem seemed impossible.A.about settling B.to settle C.of settling D.about to settle

18.Playing the violin well is not__________ so easy as you imagined，dear！You must get fully prepared against any difficulties，I say.A.entirely B.nearly C.almost D.completely

19.In salad bars，the waiter doesn't bring you salad.You have to________ yourself，usually to as much as you want.A.bring B.serve C.help D.supply

20.——Mary looks hot and dry.——So________ you if you had a high fever.A.do B.are C.will D.would

21.You _____ me waiting for two hours.I _____ for you since five.A.kept，waited

B.have kept，waited

C.kept，have waited

D.have kept，have waited

22.You can eat food free in my restaurant ________ you like.A.wherever B.whatever C.whenever D.however

23.While watching TV，________.A.the doorbell rang B.we heard the doorbell ring

C.the doorbell rings D.we heard the doorbell rings

24._______ the work，they have to stay there for another two weeks.A.Not completing B.Not completed C.Not having completed D.Having not completed

25.She went to the bookstore and bought ________.A.dozen books B.dozens books C.dozen of books D.dozens of books

26._______ I know the money is safe，I shall not worry about it.A.As long as B.Unless C.Even though D.While

27.——It's been a wonderful evening.Thank you very much.—— _________.A.I'm glad to hear that B.My pleasure C.No，thanks D.It’s OK

28.There is no light in the living room.They must have gone to the lecture，______？

A.didn't they B.haven't they C.don't they D.mustn't they

29.Stand over there _______ you'll be able to see it better.A.or B.while C.but D.and

30.I failed in the final examination last term and only then ________ the importance of studies.A.did I realize B.I realized C.I had realized D.had I realized

31.But for the snow，we ________ earlier.A.will arrive B.should have arrived C.arrive D.arrived 11

32.I _____ him a second letter before I _____ from him.A.wrote? heard B.wrote? had heard

C.had written? heard D.have written? hear

33._______，his parents sent him abroad to study in an art school.A.When seven years old B.having been seven years old

C.Being seven years old D.When he was seven years old

34.The first place _______ we were taken to see was their classroom.A.that B.which C.what D.where

35.The director and actor __________ together with the workers in the workshop now.A.works B.have worked C.are working D.is working

36.All the employees except the manager ______ to work online at home.A.encourages B.encourage C.is encouraged D.are encouraged

37.Was it in this place ______ the last emperor died？

A.that B.in which C.in where D.which

38.I _____to know if Mary_____ by train that afternoon.A.want? would go B.want? will go

C.wanted? would go D.wanted? will go

39.I'd rather have a room of my own，however small it is，than ______ a room with someone else.A.to share B.share C.sharing D.to have shared

40._______ is known to the world，Mark Twin is a great American writer.A.That B.Which C.It D.As 12

答案：

1-5 ADBDC 6-10 BABDD 11-15 ABBDA 16-20 BDBCD 21-25 DCBCD 26-30 ABBDA 31-35 BCDAD 36-40 DACBD

2011成人學(xué)位英語(yǔ)詞匯專項(xiàng)練習(xí)二

1.Lucy has ____ all of the goals she set for herself in high school and is ready for new challenges at university.A.acquired B.finished C.concluded D.achieved

2.Hardly could he_____ this amount of work in such a short time.A.get through B.get off C.get into D.get down

3.—— Excuse me，could you tell me the way to the British Museum？

——Sorry，I'm a stranger here.——_________.A.Thanks，anyway B.It doesn't matter C.Never mind D.No problem

4.Health problems are closely connected with bad eating habits and a ______ of exercise.A.limit B.lack C.need D.demand

5.It was already past midnight and only three young men in the tea house.A.left B.remained C.delayed D.deserted

6.______.Practice more and you'll succeed.A.Never mind B.Certainly not C.Not at all D.Don't mention it

答案：

1-5 BDDAC 6-10 DBCAB 11-15 BDBBD 16-20 ACDAA

21-25 ACACB 26-30 DCABD 31-35 CDCAC 36-40 DBCCA

第三篇：學(xué)位英語(yǔ)完形填空全真模擬試題

2009年學(xué)位英語(yǔ)完形填空全真模擬試題24（1）)From http://wentong96.blog.163.com/ Stacy had recently moved from New York City to Stoneybrook, Connecticut.It was ___1____for her to make new friends but she finally had three when she joined the Babysitters Club to ___2____little children whose parents were busy.Claudia, Kristy, and Mary were in her class at school and also the other 3 of the club.The girls met at five o’clock on Fridays and waited for the 4 to ring.So far they had been busy, in spite of the 5 that they couldn’t stay out late and were under 13.___6___, the girls’ world was invaded(侵犯)by a second group 7 themselves the Babysitters Agency.They were 8 and the group also included a few boys.The Babysitters Club tried to think of ways to 9 with the older group.They could clean and work for less money, however, they 10 it would be difficult to compete.The shock was even greater than they had 11 _when most of their best customers started to call the new group.They 12 to get only a few jobs.To try a new 13 Kristy recruited(招收)a few older kids who told the club they didn’t want to 14 their money with the other group.The club 15 only too quickly that these older girls joined only as spies and didn’t 16 for their job assignments(分派).Thus, more parents were 17 with the club.Finally, the girls realized that the 18 in the other group were not good babysitters.They watched television, talked on the phone, and invited boyfriends to the house 19 they were sitting.When the children of the families started to 20 , and a near accident almost occurred, the club went to the parents to tell them what was happening.1.A.active B.thoughtful C.easy D.hard 2.A.take care of B.run into C.go through

D.take advantage of 3.A.children B.members C.circles D.players 4.A.alarm B.traffic C.phone D.neighbor 5.A.fact B.degree C.question D.demand 6.A.Therefore B.Suddenly C.Regularly

D.Unwillingly 7.A.attracting B.finding

C.calling D.matching 8.A.younger B.cleverer C.taller D.older 9.A.compete B.fight C.do D.meet 10.A.heard B.knew C.promised D.shot 11.A.damaged B.caught C.expected D.forced 12.A.hoped B.liked C.refused D.seemed 13.A.chance B.possibility C.power D.policy 14.A.share B.give C.provide D.mark 15.A.put down B.paid off C.found out D.come through 16.A.check up B.end up C.look up D.show up 17.A.satisfied B.unhappy C.curious D.helpful 18.A.kids B.adults C.systems D.situations 19.A.that B.when C.where D.how 20.A.blow B.complain C.appreciate D.spread 1.D。剛剛搬到一個(gè)新的地方，人生地不熟，同時(shí)從but she finally had three可知“雖然難但最終交了三位朋友”。

2.A。從后文來(lái)看the Babysitters Club是幫助人照看孩子的。3.B。在這個(gè)團(tuán)體中，除了她們?nèi)齻€(gè)還有其他成員。4.C。幫他人照看孩子，從星期五下午五點(diǎn)鐘就等著電話預(yù)約。5.A。他們不到13歲，比較小，不能在外面太晚，這是一種事實(shí)。6.B。另外一個(gè)照看孩子的組織侵犯了女孩們的世界是突然間的事情。7.C。他們自稱為the Babysitters Agency.8.D。由句子The Babysitters Club tried to think of ways to ___9_____with the older group.可知，這個(gè)組織年齡比她們大。

9.A。都是為照看孩子，所以產(chǎn)生了競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。

10.B。it would be difficult to compete是女孩們已經(jīng)料到的事情。11.C。雖然料到了情況不樂(lè)觀，但是事態(tài)的發(fā)展比預(yù)料的還要壞。

12.D。由句子most of their best customers started to call the new group.可知“他們好像的工作不多”。

13.D。為挽救這種局面，女孩們還是嘗試新的方法。

14.A。這些大點(diǎn)的孩子是白干活不要錢。share“與??分享”。

15.C。很快女孩們就發(fā)現(xiàn)了這個(gè)問(wèn)題，這些大點(diǎn)的孩子是來(lái)當(dāng)間諜的。16.D。他們對(duì)于分配的任務(wù)不去完成。

17.B。不認(rèn)真履行應(yīng)完成的任務(wù)，結(jié)果是父母不滿意。18.A。通讀全文，可知照看孩子的都是一些小孩。19.C。where引到定語(yǔ)從句，在句子中充當(dāng)?shù)攸c(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。20.B。服務(wù)質(zhì)量存在問(wèn)題，當(dāng)然會(huì)引來(lái)“抱怨”。

（2）

From the earlier time it was well ___1___to the Peruvians that when a cut ___2____made in the thick skin of a ___3____tree, a white liquid like milk came ___4___.From this fluid(流動(dòng)的)a sticky ___5_____of rubber might be made.This rubber is ___6____and wax-like when warm so that it is ___7_____to give any form.The Peruvians ___8____the discovery that it is very good for ___9____out water.Then in the early ___10____of the century they made overshoes to ___11___their feet dry.Then a certain Mr Mackintosh ___12_____coats of cloth which were ___13____with rubber.Today Mackintosh raincoats are still ___14_____after him.But these first rubber shoes ___15______raincoats were unpleasantly soft and sticky in ___16___.They were also stiff and very ___17____in winter.They were like wax(蠟)although they ___18____a bit stronger.But the rubber ___19___use today has been improved.It is ___20____sticky but soft and elastic(彈性的)and strong enough for any season.1.A.talked B.heard C.seen D.known 2.A.has B.was C.may D.will 3.A.rubber B.apple C.orange D.oak 4.A.from B.through C.out D.up 5.A.raincoat B.shoes C.border D.mass 6.A.hard B.fast C.stubborn D.soft 7.A.important B.impossible C.possible D.uncertain 8.A.made B.found C.wrote D.neglected 9.A.finding B.keeping C.making D.pouring 10.A.kind B.part C.sort D.halves 11.A.clean B.clear C.keep D.prevent 12.A.made B.found C.appeared D.gave 13.A.full B.like C.lined D.applied 14.A.looked B.named C.made D.searched 15.A.or B.and C.with D.but 16.A.today B.summer C.winter D.rain 17.A.soft B.sticky C.elastic D.cold 18.A.felt B.made C.needed D.produced 19.A.Mr Mackintosh B.the Peruvians C.we D.is 20.A.also B.always C.neither D.not 1.D。be well known 是固定短語(yǔ)，表示“對(duì)?了解、熟悉”。

2.B。因?yàn)椤扒锌?cut)”可知應(yīng)該是被人去做，所以是 was made。3.A。根據(jù)下文兩次出現(xiàn)的 rubber 可得出答案。

4.C。從上文可以得知“像牛奶一樣的白色液體從橡膠樹上流出來(lái)”。5.D。從上下文可以得知“從樹上流下來(lái)的液體，慢慢會(huì)變稠”，所以“粘團(tuán)”就形成了，但它不能直接形成雨衣或鞋。6.D。根據(jù)常識(shí)橡膠是“軟的”。

7.C。根據(jù)前面的warm 得出答案，當(dāng)變暖或加熱時(shí)“能”做出任何形狀。8.A。因?yàn)椤鞍l(fā)現(xiàn)”是名詞，不能選found，make a discovery是固定短語(yǔ)。9.B。根據(jù)常識(shí)，橡膠可以“防”水，其余選項(xiàng)不符句意。10.B。表示本世紀(jì)的“早期、前期”，不能選 halves，如果用 half不能用復(fù)數(shù)。11.C。根據(jù)前面的“鞋墊”和后面的“干燥”得出答案是“保持干燥”。12.A。根據(jù)后面的 coat 判斷答案是“被做”。

13.C。指這種布料(cloth)是用橡膠“排制”而成的。

14.B。根據(jù)前面的雨衣判斷可知仍然還是以他的名字“命名的”，其余選項(xiàng)不符句意。15.B。根據(jù)句意，這是兩個(gè)物質(zhì)名詞 shoes 和 raincoat 是并列的，但不能選or(或者)。16.B。夏天天氣炎熱，雨衣變軟，故 summer 符合語(yǔ)境。

17.D。根據(jù)常識(shí)，橡膠在夏天溫度高時(shí)變軟，相反在冬天“冷”時(shí)變硬。18.A。根據(jù)前面的“像蠟”和后面的 stronger 得出答案是“摸起來(lái)”，表示感覺。19.C。根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ) today 判斷是 we(我們)使用。

20.D。根據(jù)兩個(gè)相反的形容詞，得出答案(not?but意為“不是?而是”)

【試題部分】

（一）----說(shuō)明文

All(1)_______ things must fight to stay alive.They have to feed on something and at the same time avoid being(2)_______.Therefore they have to solve this big problem of staying alive in their own way.The danger of being eaten in the sea is great.Those plants and animals that do survive usually(3)_______ very fast and in great numbers.(4)_______ sea animals have defensive devices which help them to survive.The jelly fish have(5)_______ tentacles(觸角)which are used for attack and defense.Another method of(6)_______ which sea plants and animals use is disguise.They usually have the same(7)_______ as their surroundings.In order to stay alive, animals need to have good senses.Fishes have sharp eyes.Almost all animals are sensitive to(8)_______.Fishes judge movements in the water by(9)_______ of their lines.Fishes and other sea animals can hear well and many of them can(10)_______ different types of warning sound.1.A.living

B.alive

C.lively

D.live 2.A.taken

B.gotten

C.haven

D.eaten 3.A.produce B.reproduce C.run

D.swim 4.A.Any

B.Every

C.Certain

D.Each 5.A.beautiful B.short C.poisonous

D.long 6.A.swimming

B.survival

C.flight

D.growth 7.A.color

B.body C.width

D.length 8.A.run away

B.flee

C.touch

D.move 9.A.way

B.means

C.method

D.approach 10.A.make

B.do

C.build D.produce 【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】 本文是說(shuō)明文，主要講述了生物在特定的環(huán)境中如何學(xué)會(huì)去保護(hù)自己不受侵害。

【新詞鏈接】 avoid doing sth.避免做某事 by means of 用??的方法 make sound / noise 弄出聲音 【試題解析】 1.A 根據(jù)四個(gè)單詞的區(qū)別，“生物”應(yīng)為living things。2.D 固定搭配：avoid doing sth.意為“避免做某事”。3.B 根據(jù)上下文意思，此處指動(dòng)植物“再生”。4.C 由謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式可知，certain指“某些”。5.C 根據(jù)下文得知此處指“有毒的”觸角。6.B 指海底動(dòng)植物生存的另一種方法。7.A 這些動(dòng)物有與周圍環(huán)境相同的顏色，即保護(hù)色。8.C 所有動(dòng)物對(duì)觸摸很敏感。9.B 固定搭配，by means of 意為“用??的方法“。10.A 固定搭配，make sound / noise意為“弄出聲音”。

（二）----夾敘夾議

Getting plenty of exercise is very important.I enjoy swimming very much.Last summer I went to the(1)_______ every day.I plan to go there this summer too, but I may not be able to.I have a new(2)_______, sometimes I have to work until(3)_______ at night.Although I now work more hours than I used to, yet I do receive a larger salary.I didn’t receive much pay on my(4)_______ job.I like my new job, but had I know that it would take up so much of my free time, I would not have taken.I prefer(5)_______ to making more money.I have heard that riding a bike is good exercise.Maybe I will be able to(6)_______ enough money to buy a bike.My neighbor, Ms Wilson, has a bicycle that I could(7)_______, but I would rather own my own bike.If I used hers, I would worry about destroying it.Since I make more money now, I think that I can afford to buy my own.Getting a bike is really a good idea, because while I’m riding to and from, I will be getting(8)_______ at the same time.It is easier to get to the seaside on a bike, too.I might be able to go swimming every day after all.This new job is great!I’m very(9)_______.This will be a summer full of(10)_______.1.A.playground

B.shore C.seaside

D.sea 2.A.office

B.job

C.love

D.interest 3.A.far

B.deep

C.late

D.lately 4.A.favorite B.new

C.past

D.old 5.A.swimming

B.riding

C.playing

D.working 6.A.save

B.keep

C.take

D.cost 7.A.ride

B.renew

C.lend

D.borrow 8.A.enjoyment

B.rest

C.exercise

D.money 9.A.moved

B.excited C.interested

D.disappointed 10.A.exercise

B.pleasure C.interest

D.imagination 【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】 本文是一篇夾敘夾議的文章，主要講述了鍛煉的重要性，作者同時(shí)做到了工作和鍛煉兩不誤?！拘略~鏈接】 take up 占據(jù)（時(shí)間、空間）

prefer… to… 喜歡??勝過(guò)??；寧愿??而不愿?? would rather do sth.寧愿去做某事 afford to do sth.有能力去做某事 【試題解析】

1.C 根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第4句話可知。

2.B 由下文的 I like my new job 可知。3.C 根據(jù)上下文，應(yīng)該是我工作到深夜。4.D 和new 相對(duì)比。

5.A 根據(jù)上下文可知，作者喜歡游泳。6.A 作者要“節(jié)約”錢去買自行車。

7.D 根據(jù)句意可知我可以向鄰居Ms Wilson “借”自行車。8.C 在騎自行車中得到“鍛煉”。9.B 由上文可知。10.A 由文章首句：getting plenty of exercise is very important可以知道。

（三）----議論文

Friendship is unconditional and uncritical, based only on mutual respect and the ability to enjoy each other's company.These authority figures never saw the way one of us could do something outrageous, and the rest of us would joke about it for days.We could have fun doing absolutely nothing at all—because the(1)_______ we provided each other with was enough.Rather than discussing operas, Lewinsky, or the weather, we enjoyed just(2)_______ each other without any one of us trying to outsmart the others.Still, I realize that these adults had a(3)_______ to be concerned about the direction my friends were(4)_______;I also was concerned for them, but I wasn't about to(5)_______ them.Many times I would advise my friends that some activity may be(6)_______ or to think things through before doing something, but I would never claim to hold the moral high ground and to condescend to them.When Marvin would begin rolling joints, when Alisa would tell me she skipped school because of a hangover, or when Merriam would tell me that her new boyfriend was in a street gang, I expressed my discomfort with their(7)_______.However, I never(8)_______ them with the threat of taking my friendship away.Contrary to the commercials on television, you can have(9)______ who use drugs.In fact, probably everyone does without(10)______ it.1.A.gift B.present

C.company D.friendship 2.A.hanging around

B.learning from C.communicating with D.joining in 3.A.prejudice B.point C.suggestion

D.situation 4.A.giving

B.coming

C.heading

D.facing 5.A.ignore

B.upset

C.blame

D.leave 6.A.crazy

B.dangerous

C.boring

D.important 7.A.action

B.lessons

C.words

D.thoughts 8.A.force

B.threaten

C.persuade D.cheat 9.A.friends

B.girlfriends C.classmates

D.brothers 10.A.hearing

B.recognizing C.realizing D.knowing 【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】 本文是議論文，主要講述了友誼的相關(guān)內(nèi)容，友誼是無(wú)條件的，不帶偏見的，彼此相互尊重，并且喜歡和對(duì)方在一起，這就是友誼?！拘略~鏈接】 base on 在??的基礎(chǔ)上 provided sb.with sth.給某人提供某物 be concerned about 關(guān)心 hang around 閑蕩 【試題解析】 1.C 由首句可知，只要我們?cè)谝黄?company)就已經(jīng)足夠了 2.A 由上下文可知，大家只是享受那份閑來(lái)蕩去（hang around）的愜意。3.B 由其后作定語(yǔ)的不定式短語(yǔ)可知。4.C 因direction 后是定語(yǔ)從句，所以要填表示“朝著某個(gè)方向行進(jìn)”的heading。5.D 從下文可看出，不管朋友有什么樣的表現(xiàn)，我都不會(huì)和他們絕交(leave them)。6.B 由前文的“提醒(advise)”和后文“三思而后行”可知，有些活動(dòng)是“危險(xiǎn)”的。7.A 指上文列舉的“吸大麻”、“逃學(xué)”、“交街上小混混做男友”等之類的不良“行為”。8.B 由語(yǔ)境可知，是用絕交來(lái)“威脅”他們。9.A 指任何人都有可能有不良行為的“朋友”。10.C 由前句可知本句意為每個(gè)人都有這類朋友，只是沒(méi)“意識(shí)到”而已。

（四）----記敘文

A boy is about to go on his first date, and is nervous about what to talk about.He asks his father for advice.The father(1)_______, “My son, there are three subjects that always(2)_______.These are food, family, and philosophy.” The boy picks up his date and they go to a soda fountain.(3)_______ ice cream sodas in front of them, they(4)_______ at each other for a long time, as the boy's nervousness builds.He remembers his father's advice, and chooses the first(5)_______.He asks the girl: “Do you like spinach?” She says “No,” and the silence returns.After a few(6)_______ uncomfortable minutes, the boy thinks of his father's suggestion and(7)_______ the second item on the list.He asks, “Do you have a brother?” Again, the girl says “No” and there is(8)_______ once again.The boy then(9)_______ his last card.He thinks of his father's(10)_______ and asks the girl the following question: “If you had a brother, would he like spinach?” 1.A.asks B.replies C.tells

D.talks 2.A.do B.help C.work D.affect 3.A.For

B.Besides C.Without D.With 4.A.stare B.glare C.smile D.laugh 5.A.advice

B.question C.word D.topic 6.A.more

B.another

C.other D.most 7.A.turns on B.turns to

C.turns away D.turns over 8.A.smile

B.nervousness C.silence D.anxiety 9.A.uses

B.takes C.asks

D.plays 10.A.lesson B.advice

C.promise D.order 【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】 本文是記敘文，主要講述了一個(gè)男孩子機(jī)械地使用父親提議的話題，在第一次約會(huì)時(shí)鬧出的笑話。

【新詞鏈接】 ask sb.for sth.問(wèn)某人要某物。stare at 凝視，長(zhǎng)時(shí)間看

plays his last card 打出最后一張牌 【試題解析】 1.B 根據(jù)故事開頭提供的情景：He asks his father for advice。2.C 此處的work意為“奏效”。

3.D 介詞復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)“with+賓語(yǔ)＋賓補(bǔ)”可以表示狀態(tài)、條件等。4.A 此題區(qū)別不同方式的“看”，stare at 意思是：凝視，長(zhǎng)時(shí)間看。5.D 聯(lián)系上下文，他父親提供了三個(gè)話題。6.A 此題考察more的表達(dá)方式，意思是“又過(guò)了幾分鐘”。7.B 根據(jù)句意，turns to是“轉(zhuǎn)向??”的意思，最貼切。8.C 聯(lián)系故事情節(jié)的發(fā)展，得到否定回答之后接下來(lái)是“沒(méi)有人講話”了。9.D 短語(yǔ)plays his last card意為“打出最后一張牌”。10.B 與文章開頭的第二句話asks his father for advice相呼應(yīng)。

（五）----記敘文

There once was a blind man who decided to visit Texas.When he arrived on the plane, he(1)_______ the seats and said, “Wow, these seats are big!” The person next to him answered, “(2)_______ is big in Texas.”

When he finally arrived in Texas, he decided to visit a bar.Upon arriving in the bar, he(3)_______ a beer and got a mug(4)_______ between his hands.He exclaimed, “Wow these mugs are big!” The bartender replied, “Everything is big in Texas.” After a(5)_______of beers, the blind man asked the bartender where the(6)_______ was located.The bartender replied, “Second door to the right.”

The blind man(7)_______ for the bathroom, but accidentally tripped over and skipped the second door.(8)_______, he entered the third door, which(9)_______ to the swimming pool and fell into the pool by accident.(10)_______ to death, the blind man started shouting, “Don't flush, don't flush!” 1.A.saw B.felt

C.took

D.touched 2.A.Everything B.Nothing C.Something D.All 3.A.took

B.bought C.drank

D.ordered 4.A.placed

B.lain

C.stood D.spread 5.A.few B.amount

C.couple

D.pair 6.A.bathroom

B.living room C.waiting room

D.kitchen 7.A.looked

B.headed C.went

D.searched 8.A.As a result

B.In fact C.Instead

D.So 9.A.turns

B.opens C.gets

D.leads 10.A.Starved B.Scared C.Moved

D.Frozen 【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】 本文是記敘文，主要講述了一位盲人乘飛機(jī)去Texas進(jìn)行訪問(wèn)時(shí)的笑話。最后要去廁所時(shí)卻掉進(jìn)了游泳池里，應(yīng)了Texas人的一句口頭禪：Everything is big in Texas?！拘略~鏈接】 a couple of 一雙、一對(duì) look for 尋找

lead to… 通往?? 【試題解析】 1.B felt 是“摸”的意思。2.A 從第二段最后一句話可以得出此答案。3.D 是“點(diǎn)菜、要??食品”的意思。4.A 此處意為“把啤酒杯放在兩只手之間”。Placed是過(guò)去分詞做get后的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。5.C 只有couple在此表示具體的“量”。A few是“一些”的意思。6.A 啤酒喝多了應(yīng)該是找“洗手間”了。7.A 短語(yǔ)look for意為“尋找”。8.C 此處instead 意為“代替、相反”。9.D lead to意為“通往”，get to“到達(dá)”，open to“朝??敞開”，turn to 意為“轉(zhuǎn)向”。10.B scared意為“害怕”，過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)表示狀態(tài)，他以為是掉進(jìn)了“這么大的小便池里”，當(dāng)然是“處于害怕的狀態(tài)中”。

（六）----夾敘夾議

One day while a girl was walking in the woods she found two starving songbirds.She took them home and put them in a small(1)_______.She cared them and felt great love for the birds.One the(2)_______ and stronger of the two birds flew from the cage.Therefore ,(3)_______ he flew close, she grasped him(4)_______.She felt glad, but suddenly she felt the bird go limp.She opened her hand and(5)_______ in horror at the dead bird.She noticed the other bird moving back and forth on the edge of the cage.She could feel his great need for(6)_______.She lifted him from the cage and(7)_______ him softly into the air.The bird circled once, twice, three times.The girl watched delightedly at the bird's enjoyment.Her heart was no longer(8)_______ with her loss.Suddenly the bird flew closer and(9)_______ softly on her shoulder.It sang the sweetest melody that she had ever heard.The fastest way to(10)_______ love is to hold on it too tightly, the best way to keep love is to give it WINGS!1.A.cage B.box

C.tank

D.room 2.A.weaker

B.taller

C.larger

D.shorter 3.A.Because B.As

C.If D.Since 4.A.gently

B.freely

C.elegantly D.wildly 5.A.stared

B.glared C.glanced D.shouted 6.A.freedom B.food

C.love

D.space 7.A.dropped B.pulled C.seized D.tossed 8.A.packed

B.concerned C.marked D.lined 9.A.landed

B.sat

C.slept

D.stood 10.A.gain

B.give

C.lose

D.show

【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】 本文是一篇夾敘夾議的文章，通過(guò)一個(gè)愛鳥的小女孩的故事，表達(dá)了“若想令愛永恒，要將愛放飛”的主題?！拘略~鏈接】 long for 渴望得到某物 on the edge of 在??的邊緣 be concerned with 關(guān)注、注意、計(jì)較 【試題解析】

1.A 按常識(shí)判斷，鳥應(yīng)當(dāng)養(yǎng)在“鳥籠”里。

2.C 根據(jù)下文中有the smaller bird，所以飛出鳥籠的鳥大一點(diǎn)。3.B as引導(dǎo)一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。

4.D 因?yàn)閾?dān)心鳥兒會(huì)飛走，所以當(dāng)鳥兒飛回時(shí)，她會(huì)緊緊地抓住它。5.A stare at是“盯著看”之意。

6.A 從前面描述的情況看，小鳥最需要的是自由。7.D toss意為“拋向??”。

8.B be concerned with是“關(guān)注、注意、計(jì)較”之意。她的內(nèi)心不再計(jì)較自己的得失。9.A 鳥兒輕輕地降落在她的肩膀上。

10.C while前后兩句是對(duì)比關(guān)系，后一句講到keep love，那么前一句應(yīng)該是“l(fā)ose love”。

（七）----記敘文

A long time ago, a little boy loved to play around an apple tree.After eating some apples, he took a nap under the(1)_______.He and the tree loved each other.When the boy grew up, he(2)_______ played around the tree.One day, the boy came back to the(3)_______.The tree(4)_______ the boy to play with him.―I am no longer a kid, I don’t play around trees any more.“ The boy replied, ”I want(5)_______.I need money to buy them.“ ”Sorry, but I don’t have money, but you can sell all my apples and have money to buy." The boy was so(6)_______ that he picked all the apples and(7)_______ happily.The boy never came back after he picked the apples.The tree was(8)_______.Later, the boy needed a house for(9)_______, so he turned to the tree.And the tree asked himto cut off all his branches.So the boy did.The tree was glad to see him happy but the boy never came back since then.The tree was again(10)_______and sad.1.A.sunshine B.screen C.shadow

D.shelf 2.A.no longer B.no more C.no farther

D.no better 3.A.top

B.area

C.tree

D.village 4.A.asked

B.told

C.inspired

D.added 5.A.pleasure B.help

C.toys

D.fruits 6.A.shamed

B.excited C.embarrassed D.trouble 7.A.played

B.sang

C.sold

D.left 8.A.sad

B.happy C.concerned D.forgettable 9.A.shelter

B.sale

C.example

D.preparation 10.A.angry

B.lovely C.friendly

D.lonely 【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了孩子與蘋果樹之間的故事。一個(gè)孩子小時(shí)候總是在蘋果樹旁邊玩耍，但是長(zhǎng)大以后他把所有的蘋果摘完賣掉，把樹枝砍掉以后就再也不來(lái)理睬這棵樹了。【新詞鏈接】 no longer 不再 no better 不是更好 【試題解析】 1.C 他爬到樹冠吃蘋果，然后在樹影下（shadow）打盹。2.A no longer“不再”，表時(shí)間上的不再延長(zhǎng)；no more“不再”，表數(shù)量上的不再增加；no farther“別再說(shuō)”；no better“不是更好”。隨著時(shí)間的流逝，這個(gè)小孩子漸漸長(zhǎng)大，不再每天都圍著這 棵樹玩了。3.C 有一天，孩子回到了樹下，顯得有點(diǎn)難過(guò)。4.A “過(guò)來(lái)和我玩玩吧！”蘋果樹邀請(qǐng)他說(shuō)。5.C 根據(jù)下文句意可知。6.B 與倒數(shù)第2段第1行照應(yīng)，他如此激動(dòng)以致把所有的蘋果都摘走，愉快地離開了。7.D 見上句解析。8.A 與前面第3空后he looked sad對(duì)應(yīng)，他摘走了蘋果，買了玩具，再也沒(méi)有回來(lái)看望這棵蘋果樹，蘋果樹自然會(huì)感到難過(guò)（sad）。9.A shelter意為“遮擋，遮蔽物”。為家人蓋一所遮風(fēng)擋雨的房子。10.D 孩子砍掉所有的樹枝愉快地離開了，蘋果樹在此陷入了孤獨(dú)和悲傷之中。

（八）----議論文

Expressing gratitude is an important form of good manners.Nowadays more and more people in China have found it’s high time to cultivate a thankful heart for the good others(1)______.Everyone likes to get praised and appreciated.Gratitude is the greatest of virtues, which lets others smile and makes the world more beautiful.You just need several minutes to write down a thank-you note, but it bring much joy to the(2)______.We live in a society where we enjoy the different services of others.But(3)______ of them should be taken for granted.Gratitude is also a kind of(4)______ in life.In developing gratitude for every moment – for the simple joys and even for the(5)______ times—we come to truly enjoy and appreciate life.Then we are able to see the(6)______ that surrounds us.Try to write a thank-you letter to your parents for working hard to(7)______ you a happy life.Be grateful to your teachers because of their(8)______ with your studies and character building.Say thanks to your friends who(9)______ both your happiness and sorrow.We are sure it will bring them much joy and add(10)______ into your own life as well.1.A.have

B.do

C.share

D.like 2.A.doer

B.receive C.performer D.speaker 3.A.one

B.any one C.none

D.all 4.A.attitude

B.feeling C.emotion D.sense 5.A.managing B.challenging C.changing D.developing 6.A.truth

B.reality C.experience D.magic 7.A.offer

B.produce C.imagine D.try 8.A.study

B.part

C.help

D.co-operation 9.A.knew

B.shared C.realized D.recognized 10.A.reflection B.justice C.taste

D.color 【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】 本文是議論文，闡述了“人要會(huì)感激”的道理?！拘略~鏈接】 do good to 對(duì)??有益處、對(duì)??有好處 take… for granted 對(duì)??不以為然，輕視、認(rèn)為??無(wú)所謂 【試題解析】 1.B 固定搭配，do good to 意為“對(duì)??有益處、對(duì)??有好處”。2.B 感謝信能給接受者帶來(lái)極大的愉悅。3.C 此處them指上文的“service”。take…for granted “對(duì)??不以為然，輕視、認(rèn)為??無(wú)所謂”。此句意為“這種服務(wù)不應(yīng)該被人藐視”。4.A 感恩也是一種人生態(tài)度。5.B even暗示前后對(duì)比。前面講到“快樂(lè)時(shí)光”，后面應(yīng)接“挑戰(zhàn)的時(shí)刻（困難時(shí)期）”。6.D 這樣我們就可以看到圍繞在我們周圍的魔力。7.A offer 在此意為“提供”。8.C 感謝老師在學(xué)業(yè)方面和性格磨練方面給我們的幫助。9.B 感謝朋友與我們同甘共苦。

10.D 感謝給我們帶來(lái)快樂(lè)，也給我們的生活增加光彩。

（九）----夾敘夾議

I am discovering that many people want, above all else, to live life fully.But sometimes the past prohibits our living and enjoying life to the utmost in the present.A school teacher(1)______ his room a few minutes early and(2)______ a mealworm laboriously crawling along the floor.It had somehow been(3)______.The back part of the worm was dead and dried up, but still attached to the(4)______, living part by just a thin thread.As the teacher(5)______ the strange sight of a poor worm(6)______ its dead half across the floor, a little girl ran in and noticed it there.Picking it up, she said, oh, Oscar, when are you going to(7)______ that dead part so you can really live? What a marvelous(8)______ for all of us!When are we going to lose that dead part so we can really live? When are we going to let go of past pain so we can live(9)______? When are we going to drop the baggage of needless guilt so we can(10)______ life? When are we going to let go of that past resentment so we can know peace? Have you been dragging something that is dead and gone around with you? Are you ready to lose that dead part so you can really live? 1.A.entered

B.left

C.rushed D.slipped 2.A.saw B.searched

C.noticed

D.found 3.A.killed

B.injured C.hurt

D.damage 4.A.behind

B.middle

C.head

D.front 5.A.studied

B.researched C.took

D.learned 6.A.pushing B.taking C.pulling

D.bringing 7.A.lose B.miss

C.cut

D.place 8.A.problem B.question

C.doubt

D.puzzle 9.A.happily

B.sadly

C.joyfully

D.fully 10.A.live

B.enjoy

C.experience D.treasure 【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇夾敘夾議的文章，主要通過(guò)分析生活中的一個(gè)現(xiàn)象，得出一個(gè)人生哲理：生活中我們要善于放棄包袱，輕裝上陣，這樣我們才能生活得精彩、充實(shí)?！拘略~鏈接】 above all 首先，尤其是，最重要的是 let go of sb./ sth.把某人(某物)放開，松開手 【試題解析】

1.A 老師在提前進(jìn)入(enter)教室時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)了一條米蟲在吃力地爬行，拖著已經(jīng)死去的殘軀。2.C 老師此時(shí)是不經(jīng)意地注意到，所以用notice。

3.B 米蟲還在爬，所以不能用dead，只是受傷了，要用injured;而hurt通常指心靈上的傷害。

4.D 蟲的后半個(gè)部位已經(jīng)死了，干了，依附在它身體的前部（front）。5.A 老師在觀察這個(gè)現(xiàn)象，這個(gè)觀察帶有一定的研究（study）性。6.C 與前文相呼應(yīng)，這個(gè)蟲子拖著（pulling）死去的身體部分在爬行。7.A “要活命就得放棄死去的部分?！币虼诉@個(gè)死去的部分就成了累贅，loss這里帶有放棄的意思。miss“錯(cuò)過(guò)”，cut“切下”，place“放置”，均與句子意思不符。

8.B 這個(gè)問(wèn)題恰恰也是值得我們思考的問(wèn)題，需要回答的問(wèn)題通常用question表示。9.D 我們把過(guò)去的痛苦忘掉，才能生活得精彩、充實(shí)（full）。

10.C 只有我們把不必要的負(fù)疚的包袱放掉，才能更好地體驗(yàn)（experience）生活。

（十）----夾敘夾議

In the dinning room of my grandfather’s house stood a heavy grandfather’s clock.Meals in the dinning room were a(1)______ for our four generations to become one.The grandfather’s clock always stood like a trusted old family friend,(2)______ us playing jokes and telling stories, which was already a(3)______ of our life.As a child, the old clock interested me.I watched and listened to it during(4)______.I was surprised how at(5)______ times of the day, the clock would strike three times, six times or more, with a wonderful great(6)______ that echoed throughout the house.The clock chimed year after year, a part of my(7)______, a part of my heart.Even more(8)______ to me was my grandfather’s special action each day.He meticulously(9)______ the clock with a special key each day.The key was magic to me.It(10)______ our family’s magnificent clock ticking and striking all year round.1.A.time

B.possibility C.problem D.pleasure 2.A.seeing

B.hearing C.watching D.looking 3.A.start

B.part

C.signal D.mark 4.A.stories

B.jokes

C.periods D.meals 5.A.busy

B.urgent C.happy D.different 6.A.shock

B.sound C.song

D.music 7.A.memories B.minds C.comfort D.information 8.A.comfortable B.hopeful C.wonderful D.skillful 9.A.opened

B.wound C.turned D.started 10.A.made

B.controlled C.kept

D.fixed 【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】 本文主要講述了餐廳里的鬧鐘在我的記憶中的印象?！拘略~鏈接】 a time 一段時(shí)光 interest sb.引起某人的興趣 all year round 全年 【試題解析】 1.A 短語(yǔ)a time意為“一段時(shí)光”，下文的become one意為“成為一體，聚集一堂”。整句意為：在這個(gè)餐廳里，一日三餐是我們一家四代人聚集一堂的時(shí)候。2.C 爺爺?shù)哪X鐘總是在那里，像一位可以信賴的家庭朋友一直看著（watch）我們開玩笑講故事，這已經(jīng)是我們生活內(nèi)容的一部分。3.B 見上句解析。4.D 當(dāng)我們還是個(gè)小孩子的時(shí)候，這座老鐘使我感興趣，在吃飯的過(guò)程中（during），我注視著這座鐘，聆聽著它的聲音。5.D 根據(jù)下文和生活中有關(guān)鬧鐘的常識(shí)判斷，我感到奇怪的是在一天當(dāng)中不同的時(shí)候這座鐘是如何敲響3下、6下或更多下的。6.B 鬧鐘發(fā)出的奇妙宏大的聲音（sound）在滿屋里回蕩。7.A 鬧鐘年復(fù)一年地打點(diǎn)報(bào)時(shí)，留在我的記憶里，也留在我的心里。8.C 根據(jù)上下文，使我感到更加驚奇的（wonderful）是爺爺?shù)牧?xí)慣性動(dòng)作。9.B 此處wind意為“(給鬧鐘)上發(fā)條”。他每天用一個(gè)專門的鑰匙小心翼翼地給鬧鐘上發(fā)條。

10.C 這個(gè)鑰匙是有魔力的，它能保證我們的神奇的鬧鐘一年到頭滴答作響和打點(diǎn)報(bào)時(shí)。

第四篇：電大學(xué)位英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)-閱讀技巧

閱讀技巧

一、概述

閱讀理解（Part I Reading Comprehension），短文選材的原則是：

1．題材廣泛。包括人物傳記、社會(huì)、文化、日常知識(shí)、熱門話題及科普常識(shí)等。涉及的背景知識(shí)應(yīng)能為學(xué)生所理解。

2．體裁多樣。包括敘述文、說(shuō)明文、議論文等。

3．文章的語(yǔ)言為中等難度。無(wú)法猜測(cè)而又影響理解的關(guān)鍵詞，如超出全日制文理科教學(xué)大綱中詞匯表一至三級(jí)的范圍，則用漢語(yǔ)注明詞義。

二、考核內(nèi)容

根據(jù)《統(tǒng)測(cè)考試大綱》的要求，主要測(cè)試以下6大類問(wèn)題： 1． 提問(wèn)文章主要觀點(diǎn)

比如會(huì)經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)下列提問(wèn)形式（選擇題題干）：

（1）Which of the following is the main point of the passage? 下列哪項(xiàng)是文章的主要觀點(diǎn)？（2）The author is primarily concerned with.作者主要關(guān)注的是。

考生應(yīng)當(dāng)排除文中的次要觀點(diǎn)，歸納和總結(jié)其中的主要觀點(diǎn)或中心思想，或者基本目標(biāo)。2． 提問(wèn)文中的具體論據(jù)

（1）The author mentions which of the following…? 作者提到以下哪個(gè)……？（2）According to the author…根據(jù)作者…（3）The author provides information that would answer which of the following questions.本文提供的信息回答下列問(wèn)題 這類提問(wèn)主要用來(lái)測(cè)試考生理解文中各個(gè)論據(jù)的能力，區(qū)別文中的主要觀點(diǎn)的能力?？忌还珣?yīng)仔細(xì)閱讀，還要有耐心各信心選擇正確答案。3． 提問(wèn)文章的邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)

（1）The author develops the passage primarily by…作者主要通過(guò)發(fā)展通道

（2）Which of the following best explains why the author introduces…? 下面哪一個(gè)最好的解釋了為什么介紹……？ 提問(wèn)作者采用何種途徑說(shuō)明事由，或者論證的論據(jù)是否充分，凡此都用來(lái)檢驗(yàn)考生對(duì)文章的理解能力和評(píng)論能力。4． 尋求文章的推斷觀點(diǎn)

（1）The passage implies that…文章暗示…

（2）It can be inferred from the passage that……從文章中可以推斷出來(lái)…

（3）Which of the following can be inferred from the passage? 這可以從文章中推斷出什么？ 它要求考生能推斷話語(yǔ)中深層含義或弦外之音。要學(xué)會(huì)理解作者的內(nèi)涵和反義，或者作者選用某一詞語(yǔ)的比喻用法。5． 猜測(cè)某一單詞或短語(yǔ)的具體含義

（1）The phrase“——”in the context means…“”這句話在上下文的意思

（2）The word“——”most nearly means…最近的手段

（3）Which of the following is closest to the word“…”in paragraph 2? 下列哪個(gè)是最接近的詞“……”2段 這要求考生具有根據(jù)構(gòu)詞法或上下文猜測(cè)詞匯或短語(yǔ)的能力。6． 作者的觀點(diǎn)和態(tài)度

（1）The author's attitude towards…作者的態(tài)度…

（2）What's the author's opinion about…? 什么是作者的見解……？

這不僅用來(lái)測(cè)試考生在其他場(chǎng)合下如何應(yīng)用作者思想的能力，而且檢驗(yàn)考生識(shí)別事理關(guān)系能力，文中必有充分論據(jù)支持作者的態(tài)度、觀點(diǎn)和信仰等。

三、考試常見問(wèn)題在三級(jí)英語(yǔ)統(tǒng)一考試中，許多考生在閱讀理解部分失分較多。究其因主要有以下幾個(gè)方面： 1．閱讀方法欠妥，速度較慢2．對(duì)生詞的恐懼心理 3．對(duì)句與句，段與段之間的邏輯關(guān)系不重視 4．不熟悉試題類型及解題方法

四、解題技巧及方法

（一）閱讀方法1．根據(jù)上下文，猜測(cè)詞義

在做閱讀題時(shí)，考生不可能知道所有詞匯的意義，不可避免會(huì)遇到不認(rèn)識(shí)的詞匯或固定短語(yǔ)。只要生詞不多，考生 通過(guò)提高自己的猜詞能力，同樣可以理解一個(gè)句子、一個(gè)段落，乃至一篇文章的含義。（1）考生通過(guò)構(gòu)詞法猜測(cè)詞義

1）派生法：有些單詞是由前綴或后綴加上詞根構(gòu)成。如：in+correct=incorrdct

use+ful=useful 2）合成法：有些單詞是由兩個(gè)單詞合成的。

如：green+house=greenhouse

ice+box=icebox 3）縮略法：有些單詞由于所含的字母太多，在文章中出現(xiàn)時(shí)，通常用縮略的形式。如：advertisement－ad.Laboratory－lab.4）拼綴法：有些單詞是由兩個(gè)單詞拼綴而成的，但與合成詞不同的是拼綴后的單詞并不是兩個(gè)單詞的簡(jiǎn)單相加。如：smoke+fog－smog（煙霧）Chinese+English－Chinglish（中文式英文）

（2）考生通過(guò)分析生詞所在的句子、段落的上下文，運(yùn)用自己所掌握的語(yǔ)法構(gòu)詞法以及對(duì)其背景的了解，可以決定許多詞在特定句子、段落中的內(nèi)在涵義。運(yùn)用上下文猜測(cè)詞義，必須注意以下幾點(diǎn)：

1）利用句子中自己能理解的其他詞匯用句子的基本含義來(lái)推斷生詞的詞義。

2）運(yùn)用所掌握的英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法和表達(dá)句子中各部分關(guān)系的標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)來(lái)判斷生詞的含義。3）僅僅要求了解該生詞的大概意義，不一定要明白該詞匯的定義或同義詞。2．略讀：略讀的方法是首先看一下標(biāo)題（在標(biāo)題的情況下）。接著讀第一段，抓住中心思想。再瀏覽一下其他段落的首句和末句。最后讀完結(jié)尾段，這樣就達(dá)到了略讀的目的。略讀要點(diǎn)

一、將不熟悉的困難詞語(yǔ)放棄不讀，領(lǐng)會(huì)句子大意。

略讀要點(diǎn)

二、閱讀中有時(shí)會(huì)遇到一些較長(zhǎng)的句子，可以通過(guò)語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)了解什么是支撐主題的細(xì)節(jié)描寫句，略去細(xì)節(jié)描寫的部分，直接讀出其中心含義。

略讀要點(diǎn)

三、特別注意那些重要的構(gòu)詞和標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)，因?yàn)樗鼈兛赡軙?huì)導(dǎo)致重要詞匯意義的改變。通常，略讀適用于考查文章言主旨或大意的試題。

例：After a hectic day of work and play, the body needs to rest.Sleep is necessary for good health.During this time, the body recovers from the activities of the previous day.The rest that you get while sleeping enables your body to prepare itself for the next day.There are four levels of sleep, each being a little deeper than the one before.As you sleep, your muscles relax little by little.Your heart beats more slowly, and your brain slows down.After you reach the fourth level, your body shifts back and forth from one level of sleep to the other.Although your mind slows down, from time to time you will dream, Scientists who study sleep state say that when dreaming occurs, your eyeballs begin to move more quickly（although your eyelids are closed）.This stage of sleep is called REM, which stands rapid eye movement.If you have trouble falling asleep, some people recommend breathing very slowly and very deeply.Other people believe that drinking warm milk will help make you drowsy.There is also an old suggestion that counting sheep will put you to sleep!Question: A good title for this passage is____.A.sleep B.good health C.dreams D.work and rest 說(shuō)明：本題屬于主旨型試題，答案為A項(xiàng)。全文共分為四段。第一段說(shuō)明睡眠的重要性；第二段解釋睡眠的四個(gè)階段用睡眠中肌肉、心跳各大腦的活動(dòng)；第三段指出做夢(mèng)時(shí)伴有眼球活動(dòng)這一現(xiàn)象；第四段告訴我們治療失眠的辦法。這四段一環(huán)扣一環(huán)，始終沒(méi)有離開睡眠這一主題，所以A項(xiàng)是正確答案?；卮鸨绢}時(shí)，考生無(wú)需逐句地讀，只讀首句或末句就行了。

3．迅讀：迅讀要領(lǐng)一：首先確定你需要什么事實(shí)和細(xì)節(jié)，并對(duì)其形式進(jìn)行估計(jì)。迅讀要領(lǐng)二：在略讀中由于對(duì)各段落和句子已進(jìn)行過(guò)分析，已大致了解主題和細(xì)節(jié)，迅讀要領(lǐng)三：盡快用眼睛掃過(guò)文章，找到自己需要的細(xì)節(jié)描述部分，并在有關(guān)句子下做出各種記憶符號(hào)。

例：Languages are marvelously complex and wonderfully complicated organs of culture: they embody the quickest and the most efficient means of communicating within their respective culture;in the words of a poet and philosopher,“ As many languages as one speaks, so many lives one lives”.A culture and its languages are as inseparable as brain and body;while one is a part of the other, neither can function without the other.In learning a foreign language, the best beginning is with the non-verbal linguistic elements of the language, its gestures, its body language.Eye contact is extremely important in English.Direct eye contact leads to understanding, or, as the English maxim has it, seeing eye-to-eye.We can never see eye-to-eye with a native speaker of English until we have learned to look directly into his eyes.Question: According to this passage, the best way to learn a foreign language is____.A.to read the works of poets and philosophers B.to find a native speaker and look directly into his eyes C.to begin by learning its body language

D.to visit a country where English is spoken 說(shuō)明：本題屬于細(xì)節(jié)型試題，答案為C項(xiàng)。原文中的第四名“In learning a foreign language, the best beginning is with the non-verbal linguistic elements of the language, its gestures, its body language.”，其中“non-verbal”意為“非語(yǔ)言的”。此句大意為：學(xué)外語(yǔ)最好由非文字性語(yǔ)言因素開始經(jīng)，即從學(xué)習(xí)講這種語(yǔ)言的人的手勢(shì)、肢體語(yǔ)言入手。因此“to begin by learning its body language”正好與題意吻合，故應(yīng)推斷C項(xiàng)為正確答案。考生只需運(yùn)用迅讀法，快速找到這句話所在位置，然后根據(jù)句意做出正確的判斷。

例：Very high waves are destructive when they strike the land.Fortuately, this seldom happens.One reason is that out at sea, waves moving in one direction almost always run into waves moving in a different direction.The two sets of waves tend to cancel each other out.Another reason is that water is shallower near the shore.As a wave gets closer to land, the shallow bottom helps reduce its strength.But the power of waves striking the shore can still be very great.During a winter gale, waves sometimes strike the shore with the force of 6,000 pounds for each square foot.That means a wave, 25 feet high and 500 feet along its face, may strike the shore with a force of 75 million pounds.Yet the waves, no matter how big or how violent, affect only the surface of the sea.During most raging storms, the water a hundred fathoms（600 feet）beneath the surface is just as calm as on a day without a breath of wind.Question: From your reading of the paragraph, which of the following is true? A.At a depth of 1,200 feet the effects ofa violent surface storm are frightful.B.A submarine commander navigating his vessel at a depth of 700 feet will not be affected by a raging surface storm.C.A typhoon 500 miles out at sea can stir up the ocean bed.D.If high waves can strike the shore with a horizontal force of 75 million pounds, the vertical force of such waves can have an even greater effect upon the ocean floor.說(shuō)明：本題答案為B項(xiàng)。此項(xiàng)為判斷題。在本文報(bào)后一段，作者表述的意思為：不管海浪多高，多兇猛，它只影響到海面以下有限的深度。即使在最大的風(fēng)暴中，600英尺以下嘗試的水域也會(huì)像沒(méi)有一絲風(fēng)的白天那樣風(fēng)平浪靜。選頊A意為“狂風(fēng)巨浪會(huì)對(duì)1200英尺以下的水域造成可怕的影響”；B項(xiàng)意為“一名在水深700英尺以下駕駛潛艇行的指揮員有會(huì)受海面上的狂風(fēng)巨浪的影響”；C項(xiàng)意為“風(fēng)速每小時(shí)500英里的臺(tái)風(fēng)能海底的東西掀上來(lái)”；D項(xiàng)意為“如果巨浪襲擊海岸的力量水平方向?yàn)?5000000磅，那么它的垂直方向作用在海底的力量比水平方向作用力還要大”。根據(jù)最后一段內(nèi)容，只有B項(xiàng)正確，因?yàn)闈撏窃?00英尺以下水域航行。A項(xiàng)，C項(xiàng)與B項(xiàng)矛盾，可以排除，D項(xiàng)在短文中沒(méi)有涉及。正是基于對(duì)這部分進(jìn)行研讀，考生才能夠得出正確答案。5．整體閱讀（1）篇章的閱讀。（2）句、段的閱讀。

（二）答題方法針對(duì)閱讀理解的不同題型和測(cè)試點(diǎn)，答題可采用以下幾種基本方法。1．對(duì)應(yīng)法：根據(jù)試題要求到文章中去尋找相應(yīng)的答案。在尋找答案時(shí)要注意：（1）題目與文章段落的對(duì)應(yīng)位置（一般來(lái)說(shuō)題目的順序與文章段落的順序是一致的）。通常第一題在文章開頭的一、二段里找到的可能性大，而最后一題的答案在文章的最后或后半部分找到的可能性最大。但有時(shí)為了提高答題的難度，可能打亂題目與段落的這種對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)系。

（2）注意題目中醒目的詞語(yǔ)及符號(hào)，如大寫的專有名詞、年代、符號(hào)以及出現(xiàn)次數(shù)很少的詞語(yǔ)等。題目中的這些詞語(yǔ)和符號(hào)在文章中的相應(yīng)部分也會(huì)出現(xiàn)，找到了它們也就找到了答案。注意以上兩點(diǎn)，既節(jié)省答題時(shí)間，又可以提高準(zhǔn)確性。

2．分析法：通過(guò)對(duì)文章有關(guān)內(nèi)容的分析和推論得出正確答案。有些文章沒(méi)有直接說(shuō)明某個(gè)問(wèn)題，但通過(guò)對(duì)文章有關(guān)此問(wèn)題的細(xì)節(jié)的分析，可推出正確答案。

3．歸納法：根據(jù)段落內(nèi)容歸納段落中心思想，根據(jù)各段中心思想提煉主題。4．淘汰法：亦稱排除法，即通過(guò)淘汰錯(cuò)誤答案，以取得正確答案。

這里介紹的各種答題法都不是孤立的，可以綜合運(yùn)用，比如做一個(gè)較難的題，首先通過(guò)分析法找到自己認(rèn)為正確的答案，然后再用淘汰法排除剩下的三個(gè)錯(cuò)誤答案，這樣就證明了自己的選擇完全準(zhǔn)確可靠，保證了答題的準(zhǔn)確性。

五、實(shí)例講解 例1：Hillary Rodham Clinton released the first television spot of her Senate campaign this morning, a 30-second commercial that will begin airing statewide on Thursday.The spot, titled “First,” uses numerous still photos to highlight landmarks in Mrs.Clinton's career, while the voiceover says she is “more than a fist lady.”

There is no mention of Mrs.Clinton's rival for New York's Senate seat, New York Mayor Rudolph Giuliani.Clinton campaign spokesman Howard Wolfson said the ad was “positive” and “biographical,” instead of focusing on the first lady's opponent.Mrs.Clinton has previously aired radio ads, but has generally stayed with a strategy of making extensive campaign appearances instead of using television spots, while Giuliani has already run statewide TV ads.Text of Hillary Commercial: First she became a lawyer, named one of the top hundred in America.Her first cause was children, fighting abuse and chairing the board of the Children's Defense Fund.Her first priority was public schools, helping to establish teacher testing.More than a first lady.For 30 years, she's fought for children and families.As New York's senator, she'll fight for better schools and heath care for children.Hillary, Put her to work for all of us.1.What does the word “air” in the first sentence mean?

A.dry B.express C.breathe D.broadcast 2.What does “more than first lady” in the first paragraph suggest?

A.Hillary is not a first lady.B.Hillary does much more than what a first lady is expected to do.C.There are more women in America who does better than Hillary does.D.Hillary is doing better than her husband.3.Which of the following statement is true regarding the Senator campaign according the passage? A.Hillary has appeared on TV shot for mumerous times.B.Hillary rarely makes her public appearance.C.Giuliani has made TV advertisement for himself.D.Hillary has a bigger chance to win the campaign.4.Hillary's campaign focuses on all the flooowing except_____.A.children's health careB.school education for children C.combating child abuseD.family planning policy 5.Which of the following can best serve as the title of this passage? A.First Lady's Senator CampaignB.Hillary's TV Advertisement C.A Rivalry for New York's Senate SeatD.The Focuses of Hillary Campaign [難點(diǎn)]1． 今早，希拉里競(jìng)選紐約州議員的電視演說(shuō)拉開了序幕；Hillary Rodham Clinton：希拉里；美國(guó)現(xiàn)任總統(tǒng)克林頓夫人。Spot:（在無(wú)線電廣播、電視中播出的）短小節(jié)目；commercial:宣傳

2． 這句話的意思是該電視節(jié)目特別播出了希拉里政績(jī)上的一些重要照片。Highlight:突出；landmark：（具有轉(zhuǎn)折意義的）重大事件

3． Voiceover：旁白；話外音

4． Biographical:關(guān)于一個(gè)人的材料的；美國(guó)，一般的競(jìng)選廣告都包括競(jìng)選雙方的資料，但是在該電視廣告里，只播放了希拉里的資料，所以克氏競(jìng)選團(tuán)的發(fā)言人說(shuō)，這次廣告具有肯定意義。5． Strategy:策略6． Abuse：虐待 [答案]1.D考點(diǎn)：該題是一個(gè)詞匯題

解析：本題提問(wèn)的是第一段中的“air”是什么意思。由這句話我們可以得知，希拉里今天早晨發(fā)表了她競(jìng)選紐約州議員的電視宣傳；為時(shí)30分鐘的電視宣傳將于星期二開始進(jìn)行全國(guó)播放。由該句的意思我們可以猜出“air”的意思為“播放”。所以，答案為D.而其他三個(gè)詞A（曬干），B（表達(dá)）和C（呼吸）均與原義不符，故不能入選。2．B考點(diǎn)：這是一個(gè)理解判斷題。

解析：本題提問(wèn)的是第一段里“more than first lady”是什么意思。在世界各地，第一夫人作為國(guó)家元首的妻子，是一國(guó)之母，她的形象一般是一個(gè)幫助總統(tǒng)處理好家務(wù)，并且進(jìn)行一些婦女活動(dòng)和慈善事業(yè)，借此來(lái)提高元首的形象。但是，希拉里作為第一夫人，她所做的超出了第一夫人的職責(zé)。她不但在社會(huì)活動(dòng)中經(jīng)常露臉，而且直接參與政事，開始競(jìng)選起議員來(lái)了。所以，選項(xiàng)B應(yīng)該是該題的答案。3．C考點(diǎn)：這是一個(gè)對(duì)原文事實(shí)的理解題。

解析：本題提問(wèn)的是對(duì)此次參議院競(jìng)選，以下哪一個(gè)說(shuō)法是正確的。文章的第四段告訴我們，希拉里以前曾經(jīng)在廣播上作過(guò)宣傳，但是她一直采取的戰(zhàn)略是頻頻在公眾場(chǎng)合出現(xiàn)，而不是使用電視宣傳；與她不同的是，Giuliani已作過(guò)全國(guó)電視宣傳。由該段可知，選項(xiàng)C為正確答案。從文章的第一句話我們可以得知，這是希拉里第一次在電視上為自己作宣傳，所以，選項(xiàng)A和B不符合原文；此次議員競(jìng)選，花落誰(shuí)手尚未分曉，所以，選項(xiàng)D也不能入選。4．D考點(diǎn)：這是一個(gè)對(duì)原文細(xì)節(jié)的分析判斷題。

解析：本題提問(wèn)的是以下哪一下不是希拉里的競(jìng)選重點(diǎn)。希拉里的競(jìng)選廣告在文章的最后幾段里；它的重點(diǎn)是學(xué)校教育；作者評(píng)論道，在過(guò)去的30年里，希拉里一直都在為兒童和家庭的幸福斗爭(zhēng)。將來(lái)當(dāng)了紐約的參議員，她會(huì)為孩子們的良好教育和健康保險(xiǎn)而努力；由此我們得知，選項(xiàng)A（兒童健康保險(xiǎn)）B（兒童的學(xué)校教育）和C（打擊虐待兒童現(xiàn)象）都是她的競(jìng)選重點(diǎn)，只有選項(xiàng)D（計(jì)劃生育政策）與原文不合，所以，D為本題答案。5．A考點(diǎn)：該題是一個(gè)主旨題，考的是文章的題目應(yīng)該是哪一個(gè)。

解析：本文從第一夫人希拉里-克林頓為其入選紐約參議員拉開序幕講起，對(duì)目前的競(jìng)選狀況作了一個(gè)大概介紹，并且對(duì)希拉里的競(jìng)選內(nèi)容作了一個(gè)介紹，同時(shí)，作者表達(dá)了他自己的觀點(diǎn)；整篇文章以介紹她的競(jìng)選情況為主，所以，選項(xiàng)A（第一夫人競(jìng)選參議員）用以概括全文最為全面，因此，為正確答案。例2：

America is in no immediate danger of “running out of water”.People in the West have been aware that water is a precious commodity and must be conserved.In the damp East, an excess of water led to complacency until two factors created concern over our water supply.First, the periods of drought from the 1961 to 1966 in the Northeast affected crop production and used up the surface and ground water supplies.Second, attention was called to rapid increases in the rates of pollution of these waters resulting from increased urban and industrial growth.As a result, there is an increasing awareness of the need for conserving the quantity and quality of our nation's water supplies.Water is a renewable resource, but it is not exhaustible.When used for municipal, industrial, or agricultural purposes, it is not destroyed, but generally finds its way back into our water supply.This used water now carries some waste materials.These dirty waters are often dumped into large bodies of water or are disposed of on land.In the latter instance, evaporation concentrates some of the wastes on the soil surface.On the other hand, water moving through the soil will eventually carry some of the wastes down into the ground water supplies, Eventually, all water evaporates and later returns to the earth as rain or snow in a relatively purer state.Through this never-ending cycle, there is just as much water in this country now as there ever was.The amount, however, does not increase.Our rapid population growth and our agricultural and industrial expansion have caused our water needs to soar.By withdrawing water from streams too quickly, we have in some instances upset the balance of nature's built-in renewal processes for conserving water.As a result, some of our streams and lakes have become “wet deserts.” There is still plenty of water in them, but its water is so polluted that it supports almost no life at all.1.The passage is mainly about_____.A.water resources of the United StatesB.the renewal processes of water in mature C.the importance of water conservationD.water pollution in America 2.The word “drought” in the sentence “First, the periods of drought——ground water supplies.” Most probably means_____.A.catastrophe of too much rainB.danger of running out of water C.calamity dry weatherD.damage caused by typhoon 3.Water is relatively purer in_____.A.fast moving streams and riversB.underground water supplies C.mountainous areasD.rain and snow 4.When theauthor says that lakes have become “wet deserts”,._____ A.he is being angryB.he is being optimistic C.he is being sadD.he is being humorous 5.It is implied in the passage that______ A.water can be polluted by desertsB.there are many water conservation programs in America C.water keeps evaporating from the earth's surfaceD.water is not polluted by waster maberials [難點(diǎn)]1.run out of用完，耗盡2.commodity商品，貨物3.complacency自滿，滿足4.drought長(zhǎng)期干旱，旱災(zāi) 5.result from是——的結(jié)果，由于——而發(fā)生6.inexhaustible用不完的，無(wú)窮盡的7.municipal市政的，市辦的 8.dispose of處理，丟掉，清除9.evaporation蒸發(fā)10.withdraw提取，取回11.deposit放下，放置 [答案]1.C考點(diǎn)：這是一道典型的文章主旨題。

解析：文章第一段的最后一句話是文章的中心思想，指出人們?cè)絹?lái)越意識(shí)到保護(hù)水的量和質(zhì)的必要性。第二、三段主要討論節(jié)約用水和水污染 的危害。第二段指出，水雖然百一種可再生的資源，但并不是用之不竭；第三段說(shuō)，人口的急劇增加，工農(nóng)業(yè)的快速發(fā)展使得用水需求高漲并造成嚴(yán)重的水污染。綜上所述，我們可以看出，文章主要討論保護(hù)水資源的重要性。選項(xiàng)A、B、D都是以偏概全。2．C考點(diǎn)：這是一道理解題。

解析：題目要求猜測(cè)“drought”一詞的含義，我們可以通過(guò)這個(gè)詞的上下文來(lái)理解它的意思。文章第一段第四句說(shuō)，1961至1966年?yáng)|北部地區(qū)的drought影響了農(nóng)作物的生產(chǎn)，使地表水和地下水供應(yīng)枯竭。據(jù)此我們可以推斷出這個(gè)詞的含義是旱災(zāi)。

3．D考點(diǎn)：這是一道細(xì)節(jié)題。解析：答案在文章第二段的最一句：“Eventually, all water evaporates and later returns to the earth as rain or snow in a relatively purer state.”（最終所有的水蒸發(fā)，然后以更加純凈的形式降雨或降雪回到地球。）4．D考點(diǎn)：此題考察學(xué)生對(duì)作者態(tài)度的理解。

解析：文章第三段最后一句很好地解釋了“wet desert”的含義，即：一些河流、湖泊中有大量的水，但污染非常嚴(yán)重，幾乎所有的生物都不能使用。根據(jù)這個(gè)解釋，我們可以理解作者說(shuō)這番話的心情，作者面對(duì)這樣一種情況只能感到悲哀，而不是憤怒，因?yàn)閼嵟瓱o(wú)濟(jì)于事，更不是感到樂(lè)觀或幽默。5．C考點(diǎn)：此題考察學(xué)生的判斷能力。

解析：根據(jù)文章第二段的最后一句：“Eventually, all water evaporates and later returns to the earth as rain or snow in a relatively purer state.”，我們可以推斷出水不停地從地球表面蒸發(fā)掉，然后在高空中變成水的固態(tài)形式。選項(xiàng)A和D與文章內(nèi)容不符。選項(xiàng)B在文章中沒(méi)有提及。例3：

In what now seems like the prehistoric times of computer history, the early postwar era, there was a quite widespread concern that computers would take over the world from man one day.Already today, less than forty years later, as computers are relieving us of more and more of the routine tasks in business and in our personal lives, we are faced with a less dramatic but also less foreseen problem.People tend to be over-trusting of computers and are reluctant to challenge their authority.Indeed, they behave as if they were hardly aware that wrong buttons may be pushed, or that a computer may simply malfunction.Obviously, there would be no point in investing in a computer if you had to check all its answers, but people should also rely on their own internal computers and check the machine when they have the feeling that something has gone awry.Questioning and routine double checks must continue to be as much a part of good business as they were in pre-computer days.Maybe each computer should come with the following warning: for all the help this computer may provide, it should not be seen as a substitute for fundamental thinking and reasoning skills.1.What is the main purpose of this passage? A.To look back to the early days of computers.B.To explain what technical problems may occur with computers.C.To discourage unnecessary investment in computers.D.To warn against a mentally lazy attitude towards computers.2.According to the passage, initial concerns about computers were that they might_____ A.lead us into the post-war eraB.be quite widespreadC.take controlD.take over routine tasks 3.The passage recommends those dealing with computers to_____ A.be reasonably skeptical abort themB.check all their answers C.substitute them for basic thinkingD.use them for business purposes only 4.An “internal computer” is_____

A.a computer uses exclusively by one company for its own problems B.a person's store of knowledge and the ability to process it C.the most up-to-date in-house computer a company can buyD.a computer from the post-war era which is very reliable 5.The passage suggests that the present-day problem with regard to computers is_____ A.challengingB.psychologicalC.dramaticD.malfunctioning [難點(diǎn)]1.widespread 普遍的，廣泛的2.relieve 減輕，解除，使得到解脫3.dramatic 引人注目的，突然的4.foreseen 預(yù)見的，預(yù)知的5.reluctant 不情愿的，不愿意的6.authority 權(quán)威7.malfunction 發(fā)生故障，發(fā)生功能障礙8.invest 投資；花錢買；耗費(fèi)，投入9.rely on 依賴，依靠10.go awry 出岔子，失??；（人）背離正道11.substitute 代替物，代用器 [答案]1.D考點(diǎn)：這是一道典型的文章主旨題。

解析：文章分析了人們過(guò)分依賴電子計(jì)算機(jī)這一問(wèn)題，在結(jié)尾向人們提出了忠告：盡管電子計(jì)算機(jī)可以提供各種幫助，但是它不應(yīng)被視為代替人們基本思維和推理的東西。文章主要目的是警告人們?cè)谛睦砩蠈?duì)計(jì)算機(jī)不要采取懶惰的態(tài)度。

2.C考點(diǎn)：這是一道細(xì)節(jié)題。

解析：?jiǎn)栴}的答案在文章的第一句之中：“In what now seems like the prehistoric times of computer history, the early postwar era, there was a quite widespread concern that computers would take over the world from man one day.”（在計(jì)算機(jī)歷史的前期即戰(zhàn)后初期，人們普遍擔(dān)心計(jì)算機(jī)可以能會(huì)代替人類統(tǒng)治世界）選項(xiàng)C與這一句的含義完全一致，故為正確答案。

3.A考點(diǎn)：這是一道推斷題。解析：文章第二段第二句說(shuō)：“Questioning and routine double checks must continue to be as much a part of good business as they were in pre-computer days.”由此我們可以推斷出，文章建議那些與計(jì)算機(jī)打交道的人應(yīng)該對(duì)它們采取合理的懷疑態(tài)度。

4.B考點(diǎn)：這是一道理解題

解析：理解：“internal computer”的含義的關(guān)鍵是確定“internal”的意思。這個(gè)詞幾個(gè)基本含義：內(nèi)部的，體內(nèi)的，內(nèi)在的。從它所在的上下文來(lái)看，它的意思是：“體內(nèi)的”?！癷nternal computer”是一種比喻說(shuō)法，指人的大腦，它比計(jì)算機(jī)更聰明、更復(fù)雜，具有儲(chǔ)存知識(shí)和運(yùn)用知識(shí)的能力。因此，選項(xiàng)B是正確答案。5.B考點(diǎn)：這是一道推斷題。

解析：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容我們得知，當(dāng)今電子計(jì)算機(jī)的問(wèn)題既不是令人深思的也不是容易出故障。而選項(xiàng)C與文章內(nèi)容不符。它的問(wèn)題是人們?cè)谛睦砩线^(guò)分信賴它，對(duì)它的能力毫不懷疑。因此選項(xiàng)B是正確答案。

第五篇：電大學(xué)位英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)-賓語(yǔ)從句

一.賓語(yǔ)從句的定義

置于動(dòng)詞、介詞等詞性后面起賓語(yǔ)作用的從句叫賓語(yǔ)從句。賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序必須是陳述語(yǔ)序。謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞、介詞、動(dòng)詞不定式，v.-ing形式后面都能帶賓語(yǔ)從句。有些形容詞（afraid,sure,glad等）之后也可以帶賓語(yǔ)從句。

二.賓語(yǔ)從句中引導(dǎo)詞的用法

在復(fù)合句中作主句的賓語(yǔ)，引導(dǎo)詞有：

連詞：that(that ?？墒÷?,whether, if

代詞：who, whose, what ,which

副詞：when ,where, how, why 等。

（一）that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句（在非正式場(chǎng)合that可以省略）

可跟that從句做賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞有：

say, think, insist, wish, hope, demand, imagine, wonder, know, suppose, see, believe, agree, admit, deny, expect, explain, order, command, feel, dream, suggest, hear, mean, notice, prefer, request, require, propose, declare, report等。

例句：The boy believes that he will travel through space to other planets.注意事項(xiàng)：當(dāng)主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是 think, believe, suppose, expect 等詞，而賓語(yǔ)從句的意思是否定時(shí)，常把否定轉(zhuǎn)移至主句表示。

例句：I don’t think it is right for him to treat you like that.在以下情況中that不能省略

當(dāng)句中的動(dòng)詞后接多于兩個(gè)由that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，第一個(gè)that可省，但后面的that不可省。例句：He said(that)you were too young to understand the matter and that he was asked not to tell you.當(dāng)主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與that賓語(yǔ)從句之間有插入語(yǔ)時(shí)，that一般不可省。

例句：Just then I noticed, for the first time, that our master was wearing his fine green coat and his black silk cap.當(dāng)that從句是雙賓語(yǔ)中的直接賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，that不可省。

例句：I can’t tell him that his mother died.注意事項(xiàng)：許多帶復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)的句子，that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句經(jīng)常移到句子后部，而用it作形式賓語(yǔ)。例句：I find it necessary that we should do the homework on time.（二）由whether,if 引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句

由whether(if)引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，實(shí)際上是一般疑問(wèn)句演變而來(lái)的。意思是“是否”。賓語(yǔ)從句要用陳述句語(yǔ)序。一般說(shuō)來(lái)，在賓語(yǔ)從句中whether與if可以互換使用，但在特殊情況下if與whether是不能互換的。

例句：I wonder whether(if)they will come to our party.只能用whether，不能用if引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句

在帶to的不定式前

例句：We decided whether to walk there.在介詞的后面

例句：I’m thinking of whether we should go to see the film.在動(dòng)詞后面的賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)

例句：We discussed whether we had a sports meeting next week

直接與or not連用時(shí)

例句：I can’t say whether or not thet can come on time.只能用if不能用whether引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句

if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“如果”

例句：The students will go on a picnic if it is sunny.if引導(dǎo)否定概念的賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)

例句：He asked if I didn’t come to school yesterday.引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句even if（即使）和as if（好象）時(shí)

例句：He talks as if he has known all about it.（三）連接代詞和連接副詞引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句

這樣的賓語(yǔ)從句實(shí)際上是由特殊疑問(wèn)句變化而來(lái)的，賓語(yǔ)從句要用陳述句語(yǔ)序。用于這種結(jié)構(gòu)的動(dòng)詞常常是：see, say, tell, ask, answer, know, decide, show, find out, imagine, suggest, doubt, wonder, discover, understand, inform, advise等。

英語(yǔ)中的連接代詞有：who,whom,whose,which,what,在句中擔(dān)任主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)或者表語(yǔ)。例句：Can you tell me whom you are waiting for?

英語(yǔ)中的連接副詞有：when,where,why,how，在句中擔(dān)任狀語(yǔ)的成分。

例句：None of us knows where these new parts can be bought.三.賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序

賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序是陳述句語(yǔ)序即：連接代詞/副詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+其他成分。例句如下：

I don’t know what they are looking for.Could you tell me when the train will leave?

Can you imagine what kind of man he is?

四.賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)

主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句根據(jù)實(shí)際情況使用任何時(shí)態(tài)。

例句：The headmaster hopes everything goes well.主句是過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，從句須用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的某種形式。

例句：She was sorry that she hadn’t finished her work on time.當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句表示的是一個(gè)客觀真理或者事實(shí)時(shí)，即使主句是過(guò)去時(shí)，從句也用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。例句：The teacher told his class that light travels faster than sound.五.賓語(yǔ)從句的特點(diǎn)

賓語(yǔ)從句可以作及物動(dòng)詞、介詞及形容詞的賓語(yǔ)。

賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序一律用陳述句語(yǔ)序。

連接詞that引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句在句中無(wú)詞義，不充當(dāng)句子成份，多數(shù)情況下可以省略。

whether 和 if 都可引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，但 whether后可緊跟or not；whether從句可作介詞的賓語(yǔ)。如果從句太長(zhǎng)，可以用形式賓語(yǔ)it.48個(gè)國(guó)際音標(biāo)助記口訣

國(guó)際音標(biāo)四

十八、個(gè)個(gè)都要記清它，元音單、雙二十整，輔音清、濁二十八。

單元音又分中、前、后，依次各有二、四、六，雙元音數(shù)也是雙，正好八個(gè)不要漏。

輔音雖多也別慌，清濁成對(duì)有十雙，剩下[h][r][l][j][w]，還有鼻音[m] [n] [?]。

有氣無(wú)聲清輔音，有聲無(wú)氣濁輔音，發(fā)音特點(diǎn)應(yīng)掌握。

be動(dòng)詞用法口訣

我用am，你用are，is連著他，她，它；

單數(shù)名詞用is，復(fù)數(shù)名詞全用are。

變疑問(wèn)，往前提，句末問(wèn)號(hào)莫丟棄。

變否定，更容易，be后not莫忘記。

疑問(wèn)否定任你變，句首大寫莫遲疑。

開音節(jié)與閉音節(jié)區(qū)分口訣

開音節(jié)，音節(jié)開，一元字母在后排；不怕一輔堵后門，還有啞e在門外。

閉音節(jié)，音節(jié)閉，一元字母生悶氣；輔音字母堵后門，一元字母音短急。

英語(yǔ)詞類口訣

句子要由詞組成，英語(yǔ)詞類有十種：

句中成分用實(shí)詞，名、代、動(dòng)、副、數(shù)、形容；

冠、介、連詞和感嘆，虛詞附加或溝通；

詞類功能掌握了，造句之時(shí)好運(yùn)用。

英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)序口訣

主、謂、賓、表同漢語(yǔ)，定語(yǔ)有同也有異。狀語(yǔ)位置更特殊，不能全和漢語(yǔ)比。

肯定句變一般疑問(wèn)句口訣

have和be提句首，其它助詞Do開頭。時(shí)間、人稱由do變，動(dòng)詞只把原形留。謂語(yǔ)助詞有幾個(gè)，第一助詞提句首。

肯定句變否定句口訣

否定詞語(yǔ)加not，放在be和have后；其它要加動(dòng)詞do，do的后面加not；

時(shí)間、人稱由do變，動(dòng)詞原形總保留；謂語(yǔ)若是助詞多，not緊跟第一個(gè)。

名詞所有格變化口訣

名詞只變數(shù)，不分主賓格。人和動(dòng)物類，可變所有格。

撇后加s，相當(dāng)漢語(yǔ)“的”。時(shí)間、距離等，也變所有格。

名詞變復(fù)數(shù)口訣

單數(shù)變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)式，加上“s”統(tǒng)言之。

下列結(jié)尾名詞后，要加“s”先加“e”：

發(fā)音[∫][t∫][s]和[z]，或是輔音加“o”時(shí)。

有些名詞變復(fù)數(shù)，詞尾變化要注意：

“y”前字母是輔音，一律變“y”為“ie”；

遇到“f/fe”，有時(shí)需要變“ve”；

少數(shù)名詞不規(guī)則，特別情況靠硬記。

時(shí)間名詞前所有介詞的速記口訣

年月周前要用in，日子前面卻不行。

遇到幾號(hào)要用“on”，上午下午又是“in”。

要說(shuō)某日上下午，用on換in才能行。

午夜黃昏用at，黎明用它也不錯(cuò)。

at也在時(shí)分前，說(shuō)“差”用to，說(shuō)“過(guò)”要用past。介詞速記口訣

介詞加賓語(yǔ)，才能有實(shí)意。表、定、狀、賓、補(bǔ)，詞組在句里。

in 在??里，out在??外，在旁邊的是beside，靠近的為by。

on在??上，under在??下，above在上頭，below在底下。

動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)變化口訣

四種時(shí)間各四式，聯(lián)想對(duì)比便于記。

時(shí)間現(xiàn)在和過(guò)去，各自還有將來(lái)時(shí)。

一般、完成、進(jìn)行式，完成進(jìn)行是四式。

四四共有十六種，看來(lái)復(fù)雜掌握易；

除去have/be以外，動(dòng)詞變化有規(guī)律。

動(dòng)詞形式變化口訣

動(dòng)詞根本是原形，變化形式有四種：原形詞尾加“s”，現(xiàn)在第三單人稱；

過(guò)去原形加“ed”，過(guò)去分詞也相同；原形加上“ing”，現(xiàn)在分詞或動(dòng)名。

原形詞尾加“s”，如同名詞復(fù)數(shù)式。若加“ed/ing”，以下情況要注意：

詞尾有ie只加d，Ing去掉無(wú)聲e；詞尾ie變成y，然后再加ing；

輔音之后y結(jié)尾，y要變i加ed；現(xiàn)在分詞不變y，直接加上ing；

詞尾重讀閉音節(jié)，結(jié)尾輔音都雙寫，r做結(jié)尾也一樣，重讀音節(jié)r雙寫；

結(jié)尾字母若是“t”，不是重讀也雙寫。過(guò)去分詞過(guò)去式，不按規(guī)則也有些。

基數(shù)詞變序數(shù)詞

基變序，有規(guī)律，詞尾字母tdd。八減t，九減e，f要把ve替。ty把y變成i，記住山前有個(gè)e。There be的位置和用法口訣

說(shuō)明何時(shí)何地有，there be在主語(yǔ)前。隨著主語(yǔ)第一個(gè)，be的形式做變換。

be going的用法口訣

be going是助動(dòng)詞，后跟加to不定式。說(shuō)明“準(zhǔn)備”或“就要”，時(shí)間人稱只變be。

have+got用法口訣

have作為動(dòng)詞“有”，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞have；have got慣用語(yǔ)，got可有也可無(wú)。

若變否定疑問(wèn)句，去掉got再加do；或把have提句首，not加在have后。

冠詞基本用法口訣

名詞是禿子，常要戴帽子，可數(shù)名詞單，須用a或an，輔音前用a，an在元音前，若為特指時(shí)，則須用定冠the，復(fù)數(shù)不可數(shù)，泛指the不見，碰到代詞時(shí)，冠詞均不現(xiàn)。反意疑問(wèn)句用法口訣

反意問(wèn)句三要點(diǎn)，前后謂語(yǔ)正相反；短句not如出現(xiàn)，必須縮寫是習(xí)慣；最后一點(diǎn)應(yīng)注意，短句主語(yǔ)代詞填。

感嘆句用法口訣

感嘆句，并不難，what、how放句前；強(qiáng)調(diào)名詞用what，其余用how很簡(jiǎn)單。賓語(yǔ)從句用法口訣

賓語(yǔ)從句須注意，幾點(diǎn)事項(xiàng)應(yīng)牢記。一是關(guān)鍵引導(dǎo)詞，不同句子詞相異。

陳述句子用that；一般疑問(wèn)是否（if，whether）替；特殊問(wèn)句更好辦，引導(dǎo)還用疑問(wèn)詞。

二是時(shí)態(tài)常變化，主句不同從句異。主句若為現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)看意；主句若為過(guò)去時(shí)，從句時(shí)態(tài)向前移。

三是語(yǔ)序要記清，從句永保陳述序。

感觀使役動(dòng)詞記憶口訣

一感；feel；二聽：hear,listen to；三使：make ,let ,have；四看：look at,see,watch,notice 感觀使役動(dòng)詞使用口訣感使動(dòng)詞真奇怪，to在句中象妖怪；主動(dòng)句里它走開，被動(dòng)句里它回來(lái)；動(dòng)詞let要除外，to詞可來(lái)可不來(lái)。

形容詞和副詞比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)構(gòu)成口訣

結(jié)尾直加-er,-est屬一般，詳細(xì)構(gòu)成方法逐一來(lái)侃談。

一輔音結(jié)尾重讀閉音節(jié)看，輔音雙寫-er,-est是習(xí)慣。

輔音加y(ly)除外有型感，按照去y,-er,-iest方法辦。

上述皆屬單音部分雙音段，下面把多音節(jié)規(guī)律來(lái)看看。

詞前加more,most此規(guī)律喚。規(guī)則變化到此已全都談完。

有些不規(guī)則變化請(qǐng)你記全?！半p好”better,best記的寬。

“壞病”worse,worst莫記亂。“雙多” more,most不用管。

“老、遠(yuǎn)”兩種形式別記篡，“有點(diǎn)”less,least記清盼。

形容詞和副詞比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)用法口訣

一者比較用原級(jí)。比較級(jí)限二者比。三者三者往上比，最高級(jí)的用法起。

若要比項(xiàng)掌握齊，比較范圍要搞細(xì)。比較級(jí)二句型記，做出句子沒(méi)問(wèn)題。

若甲乙程度相同，as?as 結(jié)構(gòu)體。甲某方面不及乙，用 not so/as?as來(lái)表示。

初中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)點(diǎn)眾多，枯燥繁雜，對(duì)于廣大初中生朋友來(lái)講記憶起來(lái)往往比較困難，但如果把這些難記的知識(shí)編成口訣不僅讀起來(lái)朗朗上口,而且也容易點(diǎn)燃學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)熱情,增強(qiáng)其學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的興趣,在培養(yǎng)學(xué)生自身總結(jié)、歸納能力的同時(shí),也提高了其應(yīng)用英語(yǔ)的能力。以上25條英語(yǔ)口訣僅是很少的一部分，希望對(duì)同學(xué)們有所啟發(fā)，在平時(shí)的英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)中注意知識(shí)的積累，培養(yǎng)自己的歸納總結(jié)能力，編出適合自己記憶的英語(yǔ)口訣。