新標準大學英語綜合教程3答案(全版)

第一篇：新標準大學英語綜合教程3答案(全版)

Unit 4 active reading(1)3 1 3 9 4(1)junk(2)corporate(3)disapprove(4)visualiza(5)bet(6)ascertain(7)marbin(8)confer(9)eminent(10)scowl 5(1)visualiza(2)disapprove(3)junk(4)bet(5)confer(6)marbins(10)scowling 6(1)inquisitive(2)incomprehensible(3)jot(4)observant(5)whereabouts(6)dispirited(7)prohibitively 7 b a b b a b acctive reading(2)3 b c b b b a 5(1)obsession(2)economics(3)boast(4)automobile(5)suburb(6)innovation(7)implication(8)horizons 6(1)suburb automobile(2)obsession innovations(3)boast(4)implication(5)economics horizons 7(1)unprecedented(2)plausible(3)ignorance(4)staggering(5)stability(6)curse 8 a a b a b a a a a b Lanuage in use 6(7)ascertaining

(8)corporate

(9)eminent

1(a)Yes,i do.but other people just take notes on a separate piece of paper because they don't want to spoil the book.(b)The victory is not big;it is just a narrow or close victory.(c)They may face social and econommic problems because they have fewer opportunities and may find it difficult to join the malinstream society.(d)The chances are small and any errors are likely to be very small.2(a)You feel embarrassed because your answer has shown people ignorance and most people do not like to show this in public.(b)It's a human excuse because it means that you didn't know the law on that point , but it is not a legal excuse.(c)Yes.in the early days of the stock market in china, some people bought shares in the belief that all shares would like money quickly, but later they lost money when the shares lost value.they bought the shares in ignorance about how the manket works and they had little idea of the risks.3(a)I would feel complimented because that's a nice thing to say to anyone.(b)It would have been the quantity of the opposition, eg they large number of opponents.(c)Not at all,because that kind of cliff is nearly vertical and

it is very difficult to climb without training。7（1）

即使是那些從事市場研究工作的成年人也難很想象公關部的人每天都在做些什么。一名普通的系統(tǒng)分析師肯定不知道空間推銷員在店里都干些什么，就好像空間推銷員對分析系統(tǒng)的工具也一竅不通一樣。（2）不管怎么說，這就是那耳熟能詳?shù)奶自?。可是，讓我們有這種論調的正是緣自我們對新奇事物的過度迷戀，對深層次歷史模式的無知，以及我們的狂妄自大。為了證明相比于先輩們的優(yōu)越性，我們夸耀說自己生活在一個前所未有的變革期。但是，有一個很好的例子可以用來證明，實際上我們并沒有生活在多么有趣的時代。

8（1）We couldn’t make of their proposal at all, because it was no easy job for us to come to grips with their perspective.It was a safe bet that we were as much baffled about their way of thinking as they were about ours.I think we need to arrange a meeting to clear up misunderstandings and to remove communication barriers.（2）From a biography written by one of his former colleagues who had worked with him for more than two decades, it is not difficult to conclude that what he represented was nothing if not the elite class of the country in the wake of World War II, who were rather conservative in terms of religious and political views.Unit 5 Active reading(1)Dealing with unfamiliar words 4 Match the words in the box with their definitions.答案：donation intense sophisticated progressive competent recruit intimidate encounter 5Complete the paragraph with the correct form of the words in Activity 4 答案：progressive intense donations recruits competent intimidated encounter sophisticated.6Replace the underlined words with the correct form of the words in the box.You may need to make other changes.答案：agreeable laughable corruption shivering doubtful shrugged impatient applause 7Answer the question about the words and expressions.答案：a a b a b a a b a.Active reading(2)Dealing with unfamiliar words 5 Match the words in the box with their definitions.答案：loyalty enable competitor contract management investment 6 Complete the paragraph with the correct form of the words in

Activity 5 答案：contracts investment competitors loyalty management enable 7Replace the underlined words with the correct form of the words in the box.You may need to make other changes.答案：core membership delivery threatened dwell on prevail over 8Answer the question about the words and expressions 答案：a a a b a b.9Choose the best way to complete the sentences.答案：b c c b b.Language in use 3Complete the sentences with an appropriate prep.+ which / whom.答案：（1）to which（2）of which(3)with whom(4)by which(5)in which（6）to whom 6Translate the paragraphs into Chinese.Josh shivered as he checked the address on the slip of paper in his hand.He’d never been to Joanne’s, but knew it by

reputation, not because of its food, which had often been maligned, or its jazz orchestra, which had a guest slot for a well-known movie director who played trumpet, but because of the stellar quality of its sophisticated guests: politicians, diplomats, movie actors, hall-of-fame athletes, journalists, writers, rock stars and Nobel Prize winners – in short, anyone who was anyone in this city of power brokers.答案：喬希打了個冷戰(zhàn)，他打開手里的紙條核對了一下地址。之前他沒來過喬安妮餐廳，但對于它的鼎鼎大名卻早有耳聞，倒不是因為這里的飯菜有多美味，其實這里的菜品屢遭惡評，也不是因為這里的爵士管弦樂隊有一位知名電影導演客串吹小號，而是因為這里匯集了有頭有臉的賓客，可以說是星光璀璨，他們中有政客、外交家、電影明星、載入名人堂的體育明星、記者、作家、搖滾明星、諾貝爾獎得主等等——總之，這里的每一位客人都是這座權力之城里的一個人物。2 The Swedes and the Saudis in this true story have different concepts of the role of personal relationships in business.For the Swedes, business is done with a company;for the Saudis, with a person whom one has learned to know and trust.As long as one does not know another person well enough it is convenient to have present an intermediary or go-between, someone who knows and is trusted by both parties.At the root of the difference between these cultures is a fundamental issue in human societies: the role of the individual versus the role of the group.答案：在這個真實的故事里，瑞典人和沙特人對人際關系在商業(yè)中的作用有著不同的理解。對瑞典人來說，他們是在和一個公司做生意；但對沙特人來說，他們是在和一個他們了解并且信任的人做生意。只要他們對某個人還不夠了解，就會讓一位雙方都認識并信任的中間人或介紹人在場，這樣做會比較方便。這兩種文化的差異源于人類社會的一個根本問題：即個人角色與集體角色的問題。7Translate the paragraphs into English.這位年輕人是個偵探小說迷，在看了福爾摩斯探案故事之后，他自以為完全掌握了偵探技巧，于是就開始調查一起搶劫案。經(jīng)過幾個星期的周密調查，他倒是追查到了三名疑犯，只可惜案發(fā)時這三個人都身在國外。(know sth inside out;track down)

the robbery took place.在本書中我們確實體會到了兩種文化之間的差異。不過作者沒有詳細敘述這些差異，而是仔細討論了兩種文化的相同點，其中說得最多的是為什么這兩種文化都如此強調工作的熱忱。(dwell on;of which;loyalty)

答案：In this book, we do find some differences between the two cultures.But instead of dwelling on the differences, the author presents lengthy discussions on things they have in common, of which their loyalty to work are most thoroughly touched upon.Unit 6 Active reading(1)Dealing with unfamiliar words 5 Match the words in the box with their definitions.答案：extinguish toll nightmare tragedy utmost heroism chaotic 6Complete the paragraph with the correct form of the words in Activity 5 答案：chaotic extinguish tragedy nightmare toll utmost heroism

7Replace the underlined words with the correct form of the words in the box.答案：decent gratitude herd massive evacuate leadership 8Answer the question about the words and expressions 答案：b b a b a b b b a Active reading(2)Dealing with unfamiliar words 3 Match the words in the box with their definitions 答案：delegate ascribe correspondent genius dominate unconscious oversee 4Complete the paragraph with the correct form of the words in Activity 3 答案：genius delegates oversee dominate correspondent ascribed unconscious 5Replace the underlined words with the correct form of the words in the box.答案：crippled summit column marvelous lobby slums 6Answer the question about the words and expressions 答案：a b a b b a a a a Language in use 5Complete the sentences with the correct form of suitable expressions from the collocation box.Sometimes more than one collocation is possible.答案：（1）massive heart attack（2）column of smoke（3）daily newspaper column(4)take a toll on(5)death toll(6)newspaper columns(7)pay a toll(8)stroke of genius（9）has a genius for(10)massive amount 6Translate the paragraphs into Chinese I thought how we firemen were always saying to each other, “I’ll see you at the big one.” Or, “We’ll all meet at the big one.” I never knew how it started, or when I’d picked up on it myself, but it was part of our shorthand.Meaning, no matter how big this fire is, there’ll be another one bigger, somewhere down the road.We’ll make it through this one, and we’ll make it through that one, too.I always said it, at big fires, and I always heard it back, and here I was, thinking I would never say or hear these words again, because there would never be another fire as big as this.This was the big one we had all talked about, all our lives, and if I hadn’t known this before – just before these chilling moments – this sick, black noise now confirmed it.(? 這段話由許多短句構成，要注意短句間語氣的連接。像at big fires，all

our lives等詞語應該調整語序。)答案：我想起我們消防員平?？偦ハ啻蛉ふf：“在大火中見吧?！被蛘呤恰拔覀兛隙〞诖蠡鹬信雒娴??！蔽也恢肋@種說法是怎么來的，或者我自己是從什么時候開始說起這種話來的，但這就是我們的暗語。意思是不管這場火有多大，以后在別處還會有比這更大的。我們能安然無恙地度過這場火，也會安然無恙地度過下一場火。遇到一場大火時，我總是這么說，也總聽別人這么說，可現(xiàn)在，我呆在這兒，想著自己再也不會說這樣的話了，也不會再聽到別人這么說了，因為再也不會有比這更大的火了。這會是我們大家一輩子都在說的那場大火，如果以前——就在這一個個令人膽戰(zhàn)心驚的瞬間之前——我沒有認識到這一點的話，現(xiàn)在這渾厚的、不祥的響聲印證了這一點。Named as the first chairman of the UN Human Rights Commission, Roosevelt oversaw the two-year process of drafting and securing passage of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights.Additionally, her clashes with representatives of the Soviet Union led one Republican to lean forward in his chair and state – he wouldn’t allow his name to be used for fear of being labeled as a Democratic supporter – “Now, if you want to know what I think about Mrs Roosevelt, she is tuh-riffic!Mrs Roosevelt is unique in her capacity to create an understanding

of our position in the minds of the delegates of other countries.Her performance is so superlative that it is rather unexpected to be asked to evaluate her in ordinary terms.”

答案：作為聯(lián)合國人權委員會的首任主席，羅斯福監(jiān)督了《世界人權宣言》歷時兩年的起草和通過的全過程。此外, 她和蘇聯(lián)代表的交鋒讓一位共和黨人從椅子上朝前探過身來，說出了下面一番話——因為怕被當成是民主黨的支持者，他不愿意透露自己的姓名——“如果你想知道我對羅斯福夫人的看法，那我會說她真是了不起!羅斯福夫人有一種獨特的能力，能讓其他國家的代表清楚地了解我們的立場。要用平常的語言來評價她高超的外交手腕，一時間還真不知道該怎么說?！?/p>

7Translate the paragraphs into English.人們很不理解為什么他一份工作干了30年，大多數(shù)人到了他這個年紀至少已經(jīng)換了四五份工作了。也許對他來說，為了獲得更高的薪水或是尋求體驗新事物的刺激而換工作毫無意義。在他看來，唯一重要的事是穩(wěn)定。(stick with;point;thrill)

答案：People are quite puzzled about the fact that he has stuck with the same job for 30 years when most people of his age have changed at least four or five jobs.Maybe for him there is no

point in changing jobs for a higher pay or for the thrill of experiencing something new.The only thing that matters, in his point of view, is stability.協(xié)會中的大多數(shù)會員認為應該竭力游說政府，確保這項計劃獲得批準。至關重要的是要把決策者中的一些反對者爭取過來。雖然這會很難，但是他們下定決心要作最大的努力。(lobby;win over;adj.+ though it + be;utmost)

答案：Most members of the association believe that they need to lobby as hard as possible to make sure that the plan will be approved by the government.It’s essential to win over some of the naysayer among the policy makers.Tough though it will be, they have made up their mind to make utmost efforts.Unit7: Active reading(1)2.ababdaba 3.misfortune neutral mathematical vulnerable subsequent frequency 4.misfortunes neutral frequency mathematical vulnerable subsequent 5.route overlapped adjacent sacked cluster duration 6.abbbbbbba 7.bedca Active reading(2)3.dcdc

4.persevere literally venture confidence sustain frustrated 5.frustrating venture persevere confidence sustain literally 6.blend entitled

evidently subtract scanner blessing functional 7.abaaaabaa 8.bd 9.MFMMFFFMM 翻譯 1.司機不趕時間的時候碰到的紅燈其實和趕時間的時候一樣多；只是如果時間不緊急，紅燈帶來的不便要小得多。認為紅燈出現(xiàn)的次數(shù)比綠燈多其實是一種錯覺。產(chǎn)生這種錯覺的原因很簡單，因為司機有更多的時間去想紅燈，而綠燈的時候，車子幾秒鐘之內就疾馳而過了——這其實和在暢通的公路上開車沒有任何區(qū)別——而紅燈卻迫使司機改變行為，一小會兒的時間里要強迫自己努力一下,承受點壓力，還要失去一兩分鐘的自由。所以紅燈會深深地印在司機的腦海里，而綠燈轉瞬間就被拋到腦后了.2.人人都能學會唱歌嗎？在撰寫我最新出版的《唱著歌的尼安德特人》一書時，這個問題就一直縈繞在我的心頭。我做的研究讓我相信音樂才能是深深植根于人類基因中的，從進化史的角度來說，它比人類的口頭語言都要古老得多?？墒俏冶救艘怀?起歌來不是跑調，就是跟不上節(jié)奏。朋友們和學術同僚們都說，那都是因為我小時候對音樂失去了興趣，只要上幾節(jié)音樂課，我一定能放聲歌唱。也許他們是對的。記得小時候，音樂老師們讓我在全班同學面前獨“唱”，讓我覺得很丟臉。所以后來一有機會，我就躲開音樂，35 年來從來沒有參加過任何音樂活動。說不定學一學我也能唱得不錯。1.The media doubt the claim that the two consecutive tragedies were independent of each other, and are dissatisfied with the fact that the President was not responsive immediately.When

it comes to his competence in running the government, the media have long lost their trust, if only he could do well in his subsequent term.2.Keep remembering that do not humiliate your child because they don’t gain good grades, as their memory of the humiliation will haunt them for a long time, turn them off from learning at an early age and prevent them from gaining positive attitudes towards life.The development of children can be sustained only when parents identify the strengths in their children and encourage them from time to time.Unit8 Active reading(1):5.dump lounge beloved sneak fury gossip 6.bumped into sincere vacuum stick around advisable filled up with 7.aabab aaab Active reading(2): 3.dabcbd 4.humble justify undergo feast calendar youngster charm

goodness

preach 5.justification youngsters calendar charm undergoing humble feast preaches good 6.aabbaa 7.bbaaa bbb 翻譯1.在國際婦女節(jié)那一天, 蘇聯(lián)的婦女們沐浴在男性所給予的愛意和感激之中。因為這一天是假日，早上她們不用去上班，可以懶洋洋地躺在床上。而她們的丈夫們則要為全家人做早飯，雖然嘴里罵罵咧咧的，還弄得鍋碗瓢盆叮當亂響；到了十點，丈夫頗為自豪地把煎得焦糊糊、皺巴巴的雞蛋端到妻子跟前。盤子邊上還放著一

束鮮花，一份小禮物，可能是一瓶香水或者一雙褲襪，妻子會高興得大叫起來，激動好一會兒，直到孩子們怒氣沖沖地跑過來，小臉漲得通紅，鬧著要媽媽給他們做一頓像樣的早餐

2.不管是好是壞, 世界在過去二十多年間所經(jīng)歷的變化可能比過去兩百年間所經(jīng)歷的還要多。為了讓彼此間聯(lián)系得更緊密，營造出一個真正的地球村，我們消耗了更多的資源，燒掉了更多的能源，造成了更多的污染，滅殺了更多的動植物。過去，我們一直把電視看作是連接全世界的終極手段，直到我們了解了互聯(lián)網(wǎng)，才發(fā)現(xiàn)事實并非如此。所有這些變化都讓我們用另外一種眼光來看待外面的世界以及我們自己的家園。在這個全球市場中，得到任何東西都是要付出代價的。如果我們想擁有西方世界那著名的眩目而舒適的生活，我們也必須接受西方文化中的一些異常事物。當然，這并不是說節(jié)日對于西方人來說有著不同的意義。

1.When he divorced his wife, he knew that he would never hear the end of it from his friends, because they all believed the rumor that he had dumped her for a younger woman.Whenever he bumped into a friend in the street, they would reprimand him severely for betraying his wife.He realized with his own experience that if a rumor stuck around long enough, people would gradually take it as true.。

2.After undergoing so many misfortunes, he vents all his anger, discontent and despair on people around him, be they families

or colleagues.Instead of shutting our eyes and ears to his anomalies, we should offer him more cares and love.We believe he is bound to recollect himself and go through the tough time。

第二篇：對的新標準大學英語綜合教程3答案(全版)

不,環(huán)境，新標準大學英語3

Unit1 Active reading(1)4.b c c d c a

5.productive attendance resistance ambitious acceptance script impressive 6.attendance ambitious productive impressive resistance script acceptance 7.mortgage deck surf coastal;defy lengthy 8.b a b b b a b b Active reading(2)4.triple cemetery rear biography cram budding finite elapse 5.elapsed;cemetery rear;crammed triple budding;biography finite

6.a b a a b b a a 7.a b b a a b b b a Language in use 6.(1)我們都覺得在校時間不多了，以后再也不會有這樣的學習機會了，所以都下定決心不再虛度光陰。當然，下一年四五月份的期末考試最為重要。我們誰都不想考全班倒數(shù)第一，那也太丟人了，因此同學們之間的競爭壓力特別大。以前每天下午5點以后，圖書館就空無

一人了，現(xiàn)在卻要等到天快亮時才會有空座，小伙子們熬夜熬出了眼袋，他們臉色蒼白，睡眼惺忪，卻很自豪，好像這些都是表彰他們勤奮好學的獎章。

（2）明天行嗎？明天只是個謊言；根本就沒有什么明天，只有一張我們常常無法兌現(xiàn)的期票。明天甚至壓根兒就不存在。你早上醒來時又是另一個今天了，同樣的規(guī)則又可以全部套用。明天只是現(xiàn)在的另一種說法，是一塊空地，除非我們開始在那里播種，否則它永遠都是空地。你的時間會流逝（時間就在我們說話的當下滴答滴答地走著，每分鐘順時針走60秒，如果你不能很好地利用它，它就會走得更快些），而你沒有取得任何成就來證明它的存在，唯獨留下遺憾，留下一面后視鏡，上面寫滿了“本可以做”“本應該做”“本來會做”的事情。

7.(1)Students differ about whether they should have their future mapped out when they are still at university.Some think they should have a definite goal and detailed plan, so as to brace themselves for any challenges, whereas some others think they don’t have to think much about the future , because future is full of uncertainties.（2）After a very careful check-up ,the scientist was told he had got a fatal disease.Although he knew that his life was ticking away ,instead of complaining about the fate ,the scientist decided to make the best of the remaining days ,and speed up the research project he and his colleagues initiated ,and have a shot at completing it ahead of schedule.Unit2 Active reading 5.definite perpetual whirl blaze giggle prompt tumble 6.prompted definite whirl perpetual blazing giggling tumbled 7.blinked barren tag torture resemblance napkin 8.a a b a

b Active reading 4.d

5.a

a 6.notion

continual

dependent on

ethnic

largely

temptation

outsiders

reluctance

external 7.a b a a b a b a Language in use

3.（1）fires blazed

(2)hair tumbled

(3)close-knit /tight-knit

(4)knit brows/eyebrows(5)sun blazing

(6)knit jumper/hat

(7)prices tumble 4.（1）我的飛行夢像達利的風景畫那么真實可信，以致于自己會常常在一陣驚嚇中醒來，好像伊卡羅斯那樣從空中摔下來，雖然發(fā)現(xiàn)自己剛好掉到軟軟的床上，但也被嚇得喘不過氣來。當超人開始侵入我的夢鄉(xiāng)，并教給我飛行的技巧之后，我每夜的太空冒險便開始了。超人身著耀眼的藍色衣服，肩披隨風颼颼作響的斗篷，經(jīng)常從我身邊呼

嘯而過。他長得太像我的舅舅弗蘭克了，舅舅那會正跟媽媽和我住在一起。當超人的斗篷神奇地旋轉時，我好像能聽見上百只海鷗的振翅聲，上千架飛機的馬達轟鳴聲。

（2）相反，根據(jù)海倫·莫頓的研究，太平洋島國湯加的兒童經(jīng)常挨父母和哥哥姐姐的打。人們認為兒童和成年人相比更像瘋子，因為他們缺乏被大家看中的社會能力（湯加人稱之為poto）。小孩子經(jīng)常因為笨手笨腳而挨罵，他們連摔跤都會被嘲笑﹑呵斥，甚至被打。人們認為兒童很頑皮，都是因為淘氣他們才哭鬧，或者要東西吃。在大人看來，三至五歲的兒童尤其任性，因此他們打這個年齡段的孩子也打得最狠。孩子們相信，只有靠訓導和體罰才能使孩子獲得社會能力，所以他們用一種在外人看來非常嚴厲的方式對待孩子。

5(1)At the railway station , an old man told me his experience in the Liberation War , the fighting stories of which were of great fascination to me.Then he got up on the train and it roared past me.But the stories were so real and definite that I greatly marveled at the courageous deeds of those war heroes.(2)Effective environmental policy might bring about a good environment , as well as reducing energy consumption.Looking back on the recent development of this region , we find , to our pleasant surprise , that little exception has been taken to the environmental policy of the local government , and the policy has raised the environmental awareness of the local residents and prompted them to save energy as possible as they

could.Unit3 active reading(1)1 D D 2 B C B B B A 4(1)constitute(2)simultaneously(3)qualified(4)rhythm(5)derive(6)composer(7)sufficiently 5(1)composer(2)constitute(3)simultaneously(4)qualified(5)sufficiently(6)rhythm(7)derived 6(1)proclaim(2)analogy(3)clarity(4)for the sake of(5)potent(6)costumes 7 a b a a b a a a active reading(2)3(1)It's a world-famous portrait painted by Vermeer around 1665.(2)Griet,a young girl who is thought to work in Vermeer's house.(3)The setting and some of the main ideas are factual but the details of the story are speculation and fiction.(4)Griet was a maid in Vermeer's household and she became his model.Vermeer thought she had some artistic talent.(5)Vermeer's daughter and wife found out that Griet was modeling for Vermeer.Griet got embarrassed when the wife stormed into the studio,so she left.(6)According to the film,the earrings are finally delivered to Griet and the audience is left wondering if she marries Pieter.The novel does not talk about it.4 b c a b a b a c b b 5(1)viewer(2)portrait(3)domestic(4)interior(5)consequently(6)engage(7)commission 6(1)portraits(2)commission(3)domestic(4)interiors(5)consequently(6)engage(7)viewer

7(1)converted(2)grind(3)distort(4)pierce(5)scandals(6)features(7)in the meantime 8 b a a b a b a a a language in use 5 1(a)It needs to appeal to a wider audience by having more popular programmes.(b)They are liked by many people.(c)It asks people to give money,probably for a charity.(d)They would have a special event like a TV broadcast in which they ask the public to come forward with any relevant information.2(a)You have lots of medicl qualifications.(b)It expects people with degrees in engineering and work experiences to apply.(c)They are expert on the topic for which they are asked to give an opinion.3(a)You are planning to get married with the person.(b)The government forces are fighting the rebels.(c)You talk to them and try to interest them in a converstaion.4(a)You can exchange the money in banks at the airport, a according to the current exchange rate.you should be sure to check the exchange rate becauce it can change from day to day.(b)They convert into beds so that pepple can use them for overnight guests.(c)They would have to stop using artificial methods of food production and start to use more natural ones.5(a)The beans or seeds become powder.(b)No, the number of the proportion sounds horrible.(c)It stops slowly and will prpbalay become a traffic jam unless it gets moving again quickly.6（1）可能的話，你不妨聽聽巴赫的《平均律鋼琴曲集》中的48個賦格主題。依次地、一個個地聽聽其中的每一個主題，你很快就會意識到每個主題都反映了一個不同的情感世界，你很快也會意識到你越覺得某個主題美妙，就越難找到令你完全滿意的字眼來描述它。是的，你當然知道那個主題是歡快的還是悲傷的。換句話說，你能夠在腦海中勾勒出那個主題的情感框架。那么就更仔細地聽一下這個悲傷的主

題吧，要明確悲傷的性質。是悲觀厭世的悲傷，還是無可奈何的悲傷？是時運不濟的悲傷，還是強顏歡笑的悲傷？

（2）我們對《戴珍珠耳環(huán)的少女》的了解比對維梅爾的其他作品都少。實際上，這種無法解釋的背景資料的缺失甚至會使得該畫更受歡迎。正因為如此神秘，這幅畫先是成了一部小說的主題，而后又被一部電影所采納。它們都試圖揭開有關這幅畫的一些謎題，其中一個是：女孩那雙睜得大大的眼睛，以及那一絲神秘的微笑，到底是天真還是誘惑？像小說或電影這類媒介更適合作出回答。

7（1）As the wedding ceremony was approaching, Susan had become quite anxious.She could not pin down what exactly was troubling her.After a long talk with her close friend Kate, she realized that, although she was 28 years old, she was not emotionally mature enough to be ready for marriage and she was not sure whether the marriage would guarantee her a happy family life.（2）

She knew that Chinese students had a way of shying away from revealing their feelings or opinions, due not merely to their lack of confidence in spoken English, but to their belief in the virtue of modesty.So she specially conceived a couple of simple topics and encouraged them in the discussion, in order that they might become more confident and closer with each other.Unit 4

active reading(1)3 1 3 9 4(1)junk(2)corporate(3)disapprove(4)visualiza(5)bet(6)ascertain(7)marbin(8)confer(9)eminent(10)scowl 5(1)visualiza(2)disapprove(3)junk(4)bet(5)confer(6)marbins(7)ascertaining(8)corporate(9)eminent(10)scowling 6(1)inquisitive(2)incomprehensible(3)jot(4)observant(5)whereabouts(6)dispirited(7)prohibitively 7 b a b b a b acctive reading(2)3 b c b b b a 5(1)obsession(2)economics

(3)boast

(4)automobile

(5)suburb(6)innovation(7)implication(8)horizons 6(1)suburb automobile(2)obsession innovations(3)boast(4)implication(5)economics horizons 7(1)unprecedented(2)plausible(3)ignorance(4)staggering(5)stability(6)curse 8 a a b a b a a a a b Lanuage in use 6 1(a)Yes,i do.but other people just take notes on a separate piece of paper because they don't want to spoil the book.(b)The victory is not big;it is just a narrow or close victory.(c)They may face social and econommic problems because they have fewer opportunities and may find it difficult to join the malinstream society.(d)The chances are small and any errors are likely to be very small.2(a)You feel embarrassed because your answer has shown people ignorance and most people do not like to show this in public.(b)It's a human excuse because it means that you didn't know the law on that point , but it is not a legal excuse.(c)Yes.in the early days of the stock market in china, some people bought shares in the belief that all shares would like money quickly, but later they lost money when the shares lost value.they bought the shares in ignorance about how the manket works and they had little idea of the risks.3(a)I would feel complimented because that's a nice thing to say to anyone.(b)It would have been the quantity of the opposition, eg they large number of opponents.(c)Not at all,because that kind of cliff is nearly vertical and it is very difficult to climb without training。7（1）

即使是那些從事市場研究工作的成年人也難很想象公關部的人每天

都在做些什么。一名普通的系統(tǒng)分析師肯定不知道空間推銷員在店里都干些什么，就好像空間推銷員對分析系統(tǒng)的工具也一竅不通一樣。（2）不管怎么說，這就是那耳熟能詳?shù)奶自??？墒?，讓我們有這種論調的正是緣自我們對新奇事物的過度迷戀，對深層次歷史模式的無知，以及我們的狂妄自大。為了證明相比于先輩們的優(yōu)越性，我們夸耀說自己生活在一個前所未有的變革期。但是，有一個很好的例子可以用來證明，實際上我們并沒有生活在多么有趣的時代。

recruit intimidate encounter 5Complete the paragraph with the correct form of the words in Activity 4 答案：progressive intense donations recruits competent intimidated encounter sophisticated.6Replace the underlined words with the correct form of the words in the box.You may need to make other changes.答案：agreeable laughable corruption shivering doubtful shrugged impatient applause 7Answer the question about the words and expressions.答案：a a b a b a a b a.Active reading(2)Dealing with unfamiliar words 5 Match the words in the box with their definitions.答案：loyalty enable competitor contract management investment Complete the paragraph with the correct form of the words in Activity 5 答案：contracts investment competitors loyalty management

enable 7Replace the underlined words with the correct form of the words in the box.You may need to make other changes.答案：core membership delivery threatened dwell on prevail

over

8Answer the question about the words and expressions 答案：a a a b a b.9Choose the best way to complete the sentences.答案：b c c b b.Language in use 3Complete the sentences with an appropriate prep.+ which / whom.答案：（1）to which（2）of which(3)with whom(4)by which(5)in which（6）to whom 6Translate the paragraphs into Chinese.Josh shivered as he checked the address on the slip of paper in his hand.He’d never been to Joanne’s, but knew it by reputation, not because of its food, which had often been maligned, or its jazz orchestra, which had a guest slot for a well-known movie director who played trumpet, but because of the stellar quality of its sophisticated guests: politicians, diplomats, movie actors, hall-of-fame athletes, journalists, writers, rock stars and Nobel Prize winners – in short, anyone who was anyone in this city of power brokers.答案：喬希打了個冷戰(zhàn)，他打開手里的紙條核對了一下地址。之前他沒來過喬安妮餐廳，但對于它的鼎鼎大名卻早有耳聞，倒不是因為這

里的飯菜有多美味，其實這里的菜品屢遭惡評，也不是因為這里的爵士管弦樂隊有一位知名電影導演客串吹小號，而是因為這里匯集了有頭有臉的賓客，可以說是星光璀璨，他們中有政客、外交家、電影明星、載入名人堂的體育明星、記者、作家、搖滾明星、諾貝爾獎得主等等——總之，這里的每一位客人都是這座權力之城里的一個人物。2 The Swedes and the Saudis in this true story have different concepts of the role of personal relationships in business.For the Swedes, business is done with a company;for the Saudis, with a person whom one has learned to know and trust.As long as one does not know another person well enough it is convenient to have present an intermediary or go-between, someone who knows and is trusted by both parties.At the root of the difference between these cultures is a fundamental issue in human societies: the role of the individual versus the role of the group.答案：在這個真實的故事里，瑞典人和沙特人對人際關系在商業(yè)中的作用有著不同的理解。對瑞典人來說，他們是在和一個公司做生意；但對沙特人來說，他們是在和一個他們了解并且信任的人做生意。只要他們對某個人還不夠了解，就會讓一位雙方都認識并信任的中間人或介紹人在場，這樣做會比較方便。這兩種文化的差異源于人類社會的一個根本問題：即個人角色與集體角色的問題。7Translate the paragraphs into English.這位年輕人是個偵探小說迷，在看了福爾摩斯探案故事之后，他自以為完全掌握了偵探技巧，于是就開始調查一起搶劫案。經(jīng)過幾個星期的周密調查，他倒是追查到了三名疑犯，只可惜案發(fā)時這三個人都身在國外。(know sth inside out;track down)

答案：This young man liked reading detective stories.After finished reading Holmes’ stories, he thought he had known the detective’s skills inside out and started to investigate a case of robbery.After a few weeks of close investigation, he tracked down three suspects, who turned out to be abroad when the robbery took place.在本書中我們確實體會到了兩種文化之間的差異。不過作者沒有詳細敘述這些差異，而是仔細討論了兩種文化的相同點，其中說得最多的是為什么這兩種文化都如此強調工作的熱忱。(dwell on;of which;loyalty)

Dealing with unfamiliar words 5 Match the words in the box with their definitions.答案：extinguish toll nightmare tragedy utmost heroism

chaotic

6Complete the paragraph with the correct form of the words in Activity 5 答案：chaotic extinguish tragedy

nightmare toll utmost heroism 7Replace the underlined words with the correct form of the words in the box.答案：decent gratitude herd massive evacuate leadership 8Answer the question about the words and expressions 答案：b b a b a b b b a Active reading(2)Dealing with unfamiliar words 3 Match the words in the box with their definitions 答案：delegate ascribe correspondent genius dominate unconscious oversee 4Complete the paragraph with the correct form of the words in Activity 3 答案：genius delegates oversee dominate correspondent ascribed unconscious 5Replace the underlined words with the correct form of the words in the box.答案：crippled summit column marvelous lobby slums 6Answer the question about the words and expressions 答案：a b a b b a a a a Language in use 5Complete the sentences with the correct form of suitable expressions from the collocation box.Sometimes more than one collocation is possible.答案：（1）massive heart attack（2）column of smoke（3）daily newspaper column

(4)take a toll on(5)death toll(6)newspaper columns(7)pay a toll(8)stroke of genius（9）has a genius for(10)massive amount 6Translate the paragraphs into Chinese I thought how we firemen were always saying to each other, ―I’ll see you at the big one.‖ Or, ―We’ll all meet at the big one.‖ I never knew how it started, or when I’d picked up on it myself, but it was part of our shorthand.Meaning, no matter how big this fire is, there’ll be another one bigger, somewhere down the road.We’ll make it through this one, and we’ll make it through that one, too.I always said it, at big fires, and I always heard it back, and here I was, thinking I would never say or hear these words again, because there would never be another fire as big as this.This was the big one we had all talked about, all our lives, and if I

hadn’t known this before – just before these chilling moments – this sick, black noise now confirmed it.(? 這段話由許多短句構成，要注意短句間語氣的連接。像at big fires，all

our lives等詞語應該調整語序。)答案：我想起我們消防員平?？偦ハ啻蛉ふf：“在大火中見吧?！被蛘呤恰拔覀兛隙〞诖蠡鹬信雒娴摹！蔽也恢肋@種說法是怎么來的，或者我自己是從什么時候開始說起這種話來的，但這就是我們的暗語。意思是不管這場火有多大，以后在別處還會有比這更大的。我們能安然無恙地度過這場火，也會安然無恙地度過下一場火。遇到一場大火時，我總是這么說，也總聽別人這么說，可現(xiàn)在，我呆在這兒，想著自己再也不會說這樣的話了，也不會再聽到別人這么說了，因為再也不會有比這更大的火了。這會是我們大家一輩子都在說的那場大火，如果以前——就在這一個個令人膽戰(zhàn)心驚的瞬間之前——我沒有認識到這一點的話，現(xiàn)在這渾厚的、不祥的響聲印證了這一點。Named as the first chairman of the UN Human Rights Commission, Roosevelt oversaw the two-year process of drafting and securing passage of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights.Additionally, her clashes with representatives of the Soviet Union led one Republican to lean forward in his chair and state – he wouldn’t allow his name to be used for fear of being labeled as a Democratic supporter – ―Now, if you want to

know what I think about Mrs Roosevelt, she is tuh-riffic!Mrs Roosevelt is unique in her capacity to create an understanding of our position in the minds of the delegates of other countries.Her performance is so superlative that it is rather unexpected to be asked to evaluate her in ordinary terms.‖

答案：People are quite puzzled about the fact that he has stuck with the

same job for 30 years when most people of his age have changed at least four or five jobs.Maybe for him there is no point in changing jobs for a higher pay or for the thrill of experiencing something new.The only thing that matters, in his point of view, is stability.協(xié)會中的大多數(shù)會員認為應該竭力游說政府，確保這項計劃獲得批準。至關重要的是要把決策者中的一些反對者爭取過來。雖然這會很難，但是他們下定決心要作最大的努力。(lobby;win over;adj.+ though it + be;utmost)

4.misfortunes neutral frequency mathematical vulnerable subsequent

5.route overlapped adjacent sacked cluster duration

6.abbbbbbba

7.bedca Active reading(2)3.dcdc

4.persevere literally venture confidence sustain frustrated 5.frustrating venture persevere confidence sustain literally 6.blend entitled evidently subtract scanner blessing functional

7.abaaaabaa 8.bd 9.MFMMFFFMM

翻譯 1.司機不趕時間的時候碰到的紅燈其實和趕時間的時候一樣多；只是如果時間不緊急，紅燈帶來的不便要小得多。認為紅燈出現(xiàn)的次數(shù)比綠燈多其實是一種錯覺。產(chǎn)生這種錯覺的原因很簡單，因為司機有更多的時間去想紅燈，而綠燈的時候，車子幾秒鐘之內就疾馳而過了——這其實和在暢通的公路上開車沒有任何區(qū)別——而紅燈卻迫使司機改變行為，一小會兒的時間里要強迫自己努力一下,承受點壓力，還要失去一兩分鐘的自由。所以紅燈會深深地印在司機的腦海里，而綠燈轉瞬間就被拋到腦后了.2.人人都能學會唱歌嗎？在撰寫我最新出版的《唱著歌的尼安德特人》一書時，這個問題就一直縈繞在我的心頭。我做的研究讓我相信音樂才能是深深植根于人類基因中的，從進化史的角度來說，它比人類的口頭語言都要古老得多。可是我本人一唱起歌來不是跑調，就是跟不上節(jié)奏。朋友們和學術同僚們都說，那都是因為我小時候對音樂失去了興趣，只要上幾節(jié)音樂課，我一定能放聲歌唱。也許他們是對的。記得小時候，音樂老師們讓我在全班同學面前獨―唱‖，讓我覺得很丟臉。所以后來一有機會，我就躲開音樂，35 年來從來沒有參加過任何音樂活動。說不定學一學我也能唱得不錯。1.The media doubt the claim that the two consecutive tragedies were independent of each other, and are dissatisfied with the fact that the President was not responsive immediately.When it comes to his competence in running the government, the media have long

lost their trust, if only he could do well in his subsequent term.2.Keep remembering that do not humiliate your child because they don’t gain good grades, as their memory of the humiliation will haunt them for a long time, turn them off from learning at an early age and prevent them from gaining positive attitudes towards life.The development of children can be sustained only when parents identify the strengths in their children and encourage them from time to time.Unit8 Active reading(1):5.dump lounge beloved sneak fury gossip 6.bumped into sincere vacuum stick around advisable

filled up with 7.aabab aaab

Active reading(2): 3.dabcbd 4.humble justify undergo feast calendar youngster charm

goodness

preach

5.justification

youngsters

calendar charm

undergoing

humble

feast preaches good

6.aabbaa

7.bbaaa bbb

翻譯1.在國際婦女節(jié)那一天, 蘇聯(lián)的婦女們沐浴在男性所給予的愛意和感激之中。因為這一天是假日，早上她們不用去上班，可以懶洋洋地躺在床上。而她們的丈夫們則要為全家人做早飯，雖然嘴里罵罵咧咧的，還弄得鍋碗瓢盆叮當亂響；到了十點，丈夫頗為自豪地把煎得焦糊糊、皺巴巴的雞蛋端到妻子跟前。盤子邊上還放著一束鮮花，一份小禮物，可能是一瓶香水或者一雙褲襪，妻子會高興得大叫起來，激動好一會兒，直到孩子們怒氣沖沖地跑過來，小臉

漲得通紅，鬧著要媽媽給他們做一頓像樣的早餐

2.After undergoing so many misfortunes, he vents all his anger, discontent and despair on people around him, be they families or colleagues.Instead of shutting our eyes and ears to his anomalies, we should offer him more cares and love.We believe he is bound

to recollect himself and go through the tough time。

第三篇：新標準大學英語綜合教程3大意總結

Summery: 1.1本篇課文的作者是一位即將畢業(yè)的大學生。他準備畢業(yè)后旅游當作家，但是擔心父親不接受他的選擇。父親帶他出去捉螃蟹，并讓他觀察籠子里螃蟹的舉動。這次經(jīng)歷使他認識到，makes him aware that 一個人趁著年輕應該走自己的路。原來it turns out that 父親是同意他對未來的選擇的。

The writer of the text is to graduate from college.He wishes to travel and write, but feels worried that his father might resist his idea.His father takes him to catch crabs and tells him to watch the interesting behavior of some crabs.The experience makes him aware that one should discover himself and then follow his own path.It turns out that his father supports his plan about the future.1.2 本篇課文使我們認識到一個人的生命是短促的，沒有人能夠逃脫死亡。但是我們應該盡力strive to使自己的一生富有意義，豐富多彩。千萬不要把今天該做的事情推遲put off到明天，沒有明天，明天就是今天的翻版version。如果一事無成achieve nothing，生命終結時就會感到無限infinite regret的后悔。

The text tells us that one’s life is short and nobody can escape death.However, we are in a position to strive to make our life meaningful and colorful.Putting off what should be done today till tomorrow is a big mistake, for there is no tomorrow and what is called tomorrow is only a version of today.If one achieves nothing, he will feel infinite regrets at the end of his life.2.1 本片課文是關于/deal with/is concerned with/revolves around/一位女性的童年回憶。她詳細寫到/2了自己小時是如何迷戀于機場的，在超人的影響下，她開始編織自己豐富多彩的飛行夢想。除此之外，她還敘述/recount了自己和其他孩子玩超人游戲的經(jīng)歷。她的描寫細致minute，形象，獨特unique，給人readers印象深刻。

The text deals with a childhood memory of a woman.She dwells on how she was fascinated with the airport as a kid.Under the influence of the Superman, she made her colorful dreams of flying.In addition, she recounts how she and other kids played the game of the Superman.Her description is vivid, leaving readers a deep impression.3.1 本片課文分析人們了聽音樂的三個層面。第一，感官層次，這個術語指的是樂聲的魅力帶來derived的純粹的快感。第二，表達層次，這個層次指的means是一首作品表達的內容或者情感.第三，音樂層次，指的是從音樂語言上分析一首作品的能力。作者指出，我們是同時而又本能地經(jīng)歷這三個層面(課文最后一句)。The text makes an analysis of the three planes on which people listen to music.The first plane is sensuous plane, which refers to sheer pleasure derived from the sound appeal of music.The second is expressive plane.The term means content or emotion a piece of music conveys(gives off).The third plane is musical plane.It is about one’s capacity to analyze a piece of music in terms of musical language.We experience the three levels simultaneously and instinctively.3.2 本篇課文探討了explore一幅世界名畫的神秘mystery之處，一位女作家創(chuàng)作了一本小說，in which講了一個女仆maid和畫家的故事，借此試圖attempting to回答這幅畫挑起generated/provoked的一些讓人感興趣的問題。小說還被改編成一部同名電影。這幅畫被認為是相似于resemblance to蒙娜麗莎，原因在于in that畫中的兩位女性都流露出神秘的微笑。The text explores the mystery of a world--famous painting.A woman writes a novel in which she told a story about a painter and a maid, attempting to answer some fascinating questions the painting generated/provoked.The novel has been made into a film of the same name.The painting is considered a strong resemblance to Mona Lisa, in that both women show a mysterious smile.4.1 本篇課文告訴我們，傳統(tǒng)的工作對孩子容易理解。它清晰確定。但是當今所謂大公司的幾乎（virtually）工作全部是在辦公室進行著。文件起到根本的作用。這樣的工作模糊vague，難懂。此外，作者還指出，當今工業(yè)的特點是機器制造一切，商品/things可以用完falls apart /wear out就扔discard.The text tells us that a traditional job is easy to understand for a kid, because it is clear and definite.However, virtually all the jobs in modern corporations take place in offices.Paper plays a fundamental role.Such jobs are vague and incomprehensible.In addition, the writer points out that the feature of modern industry is that machines make everything and things are discarded once they wear our or fall apart.4.2 課文作者認為，當今時代并非激動人心，或者充滿史無前例，眼花繚亂的變化，而是和過去相比，非常乏味。他以全球化和技術革新為例，告訴我們，歷史上的某個階段，轉變更加徹底sweeping?？偟脕砜矗M管For all有互聯(lián)網(wǎng)或者I-pod, 21世紀早期還是一個相對穩(wěn)定stable的時代。

The writer holds that instead of being exciting or full of unprecedented and dazzling changes, modern times are in fact rather dull.Taking globalization and technological innovations for examples, he believes that at a certain stage in the history, there were more sweeping transformations.Generally speaking, for all the Internet or I-pod, the early 21 century is a relatively stable period.5.1 本篇課文是關于一個年輕黑人的故事。他和一位女性參議院在一家餐廳預約吃飯appointment，遭遇到領班headwaiter的冷遇和輕蔑disdain。等議員來后，領班的態(tài)度大變，畢恭畢敬的樣子令人可笑，故事嘲笑了一些人，對不同社會地位的人們采取的不同態(tài)度。The text tells a story about a young black man.He had a dinner appointment with a female Senator, but encountered cold treatment and disdain of a head waiter.When the senator arrived, the attitude of the waiter changed a lot.His humility was laughable.The story laughs at some people who adopt a different attitude to people of different classes.5.2 本篇課文講了一個關于一筆生意合同contract簽訂的故事。故事說明了兩種不同社會的區(qū)別。集體主義collectivist的社會里，集體是個人身份的來源。是個人應對生活艱難的安全保障。他對于集體要要保持終身的忠實。這種依賴關系無論從實際上還是心理上都是必要的。個體主義社會里一個人要獨立，他的利益高于prevail over集體之上。

By telling a story about signing a business contract, the writer of this text distinguishes two types of societies or families.In collective societies, the group is the source of one’s identity and is a secure protection against the hardships of life.He must be loyal to his group or family.Such loyalty is necessary both practically and mentally.In contrast, in individual society, one must be independent.His interest prevails over that of a group.6.1 本篇課文是關于911大規(guī)模massive恐怖襲擊中一位消防隊員和他的戰(zhàn)友們comrades如何滅extinguish火，并幫助受困trapped的人們疏散evacuate逃生的。他們很多人獻出了自己的生命。他們是真正的英雄。體面decent而又值得信任trustworthty。作者詳談了dwell on自己當時的感受。他的描寫生動，給人留下較深刻的印象。

The text is about how a firefighter and his comrades extinguished the fire and helped the people trapped evacuate during the 911 massive terrorist attack.Many of them gave their lives.They are real heroes.They are decent and trustworthy.The writer dwells on his experiences and his own feelings.His descriptions are vivid, leaving us a very deep impression.6.2本文簡要介紹了羅斯福夫人的杰出成就。作為第一夫人，她從身體和政治方面幫助自己的殘疾crippled丈夫。并參與許多政治活動。贏得了人們的尊重。以后她又在聯(lián)合國任職代表delegate，同樣表現(xiàn)出色。作者認為，她最大的貢獻是對女性權利的促進。

The text gives a brief introduction to Mrs.Roosevelt and her achievements.As the first lady, she helped her crippled husband both physically and politically.She was also involved in many political activities, and earned people’s respect.Afterwards, she served as a delegate in the UN and performed equally marvelously.She made great contributions to the promotion of women’s rights.7.1課文是關于為什么人們會感覺自己的運氣不好。所謂壞運氣大多是心理影響或者是偶然（accidental, chance，coincidence）。糟糕的概念有兩種，一是：略微（marginally）糟糕和極端糟糕，二是：一定范圍（on a spectrum）內的糟糕。某件事情有可能因為相關的一些因素而變成了不幸的事（misfortune）。一件壞事給人的印象很深，就會牢記時間很長，從而產(chǎn)生壞運的感覺。也有壞運氣是和概率probability有關。

The text is about why people feel unlucky.What is called bad luck is mostly psychological or coincidental.There are two concepts of badness.One is marginally bad and extremely bad.The other is badness on a spectrum.A particular event may only be a misfortune because of the circumstances around it.A bad thing may leave one a deep impression and a long memory, which gives him a perception of bad luck.Some bad luck is related with probability

第四篇：新標準大學英語綜合教程3翻譯題

NSCE綜合教程3 課后翻譯 unit 1-6

Unit 1

（1）對于是否應該在大學期間詳細規(guī)劃自己的未來，學生們意見不一。有的人認為對未來應該有一個明確的目標和詳細的計劃，為日后可能遇到的挑戰(zhàn)做好充分的準備；有的人則認為不用過多考慮未來，因為未來難以預料。(map out;brace oneself for;uncertainty)

Students differ about whether they should have their future mapped out when they are still at university.Some think they should have a definite goal and detailed plan, so as to brace themselves for any challenges, whereas some others think they don’t have to think much about the future , because future is full of uncertainties.（2）經(jīng)過仔細檢查，這位科學家得知自己患了絕癥。雖然知道自己將不久于人世，他并沒有抱怨命運的不公，而是準備好好利用剩下的日子，爭取加速推進由他和同事們共同發(fā)起的那個研究項目，以提前結項。(tick away;make the best of;have a shot at)

After a very careful check-up ,the scientist was told he had got a fatal disease.Although he knew that his life was ticking away ,instead of complaining about the fate ,the scientist decided to make the best of the remaining days ,and speed up the research project he and his colleagues initiated ,and have a shot at completing it ahead of schedule.Unit 2

（1）在火車站上，有一位老人給我講述了他參加解放戰(zhàn)爭的經(jīng)歷，那些戰(zhàn)斗故事對我有著極大的吸引力。后來他上了車，列車從我身邊隆隆地開走了?？赡切┕适氯匀皇悄敲辞逦梢姡瑢τ谟⑿蹅兊膲雅e，我欽佩不已。

At the railway station , an old man told me his experience in the Liberation War , the fighting stories of which were of great fascination to me.Then he got up on the train and it roared past me.But the stories were so real and definite that I greatly marveled at the courageous deeds of those war heroes.（2）行之有效的環(huán)保政策不僅能創(chuàng)造良好的生態(tài)環(huán)境，還能大大降低能源消耗?；仡欉@個地區(qū)近年來的發(fā)展情況，我們驚喜地發(fā)現(xiàn)地區(qū)政府強制實行的環(huán)保政策不但沒有受到任何批評，還促使居民增強了環(huán)保意識，盡其所能節(jié)約能源。

Effective environmental policy might bring about a good environment , as well as reducing energy consumption.Looking back on the recent history of this region , we find , to our pleasant surprise , that not much exception has been taken to the environmental policy of the local government , and the policy has raised the environmental awareness of the local residents and prompted them to save energy as possible as they could.Unit 3

（1）隨著婚禮的臨近，蘇珊變得非常焦慮。她說不清楚是什么讓自己如此煩惱。在同好友凱特長談了一次后，她才意識到，盡管自己已經(jīng)28歲了，但在情感方面還不夠成熟，還沒有為婚姻做好準備，也不知道這樁婚姻是否會給自己帶來美滿的家庭生活。(pin down;guarantee)

As the wedding ceremony was approaching, Susan had become quite anxious.She could not pin down what exactly was troubling her.After a long talk with her close friend Kate, she realized that, although she was 28 years old, she was not emotionally mature enough to be ready for marriage and she was not sure whether the marriage would guarantee her a happy family life.（2）她知道中國學生總是不愿意表達自己的情感和想法，這不僅僅因為他們對自己的英語口語不夠自信，還因為他們相信穩(wěn)重是一種美德。因此她特意設計了一些簡單的話題，鼓勵學生參與討論，讓他們增強自信心，拉近彼此間的距離。(shy away;engage sb in)

She knew that Chinese students had a way of shying away from revealing their feelings or opinions, due not merely to their lack of confidence in spoken English, but to their belief in the virtue of modesty.So she specially conceived a couple of simple topics and engaged them in the discussion, in order that they might become more confident and closer with each other.Unit 4

（1）我們根本就看不懂他們的計劃書，因為他們的觀點不太容易把握。這很可能是因為我們雙方對于另一方的思維方式都感到同樣的困惑。我認為應該安排一次面談，讓大家消除誤會，掃除溝通的障礙。(make of;come to grips with;it’s a safe bet that;as baffled … as)

We couldn’t make of their proposal at all, because it was no easy job for us to come to grips with their perspective.It was a safe bet that we were as much baffled about their way of thinking as they were about ours.I think we need to arrange a meeting to clear up misunderstandings and to remove communication barriers.（2）從與他共事二十多年的一位同事所寫的傳記中不難得出這樣的結論：他所代表的絕對是該國二戰(zhàn)之后的精英階層，他們的宗教和政治方面的觀念較為保守。(nothing if not;in the wake of;in terms of)

From a biography written by one of his former colleagues who had worked with him for more than two decades, it is not difficult to conclude that what he represented was nothing if not the elite class of the country in the wake of World War II, who were rather conservative in terms of religious and political views.Unit 5

（1）這位年輕人是個偵探小說迷，在看了福爾摩斯探案故事之后，他自以為完全掌握了偵探技巧，于是就開始調查一起搶劫案。經(jīng)過幾個星期的周密調查，他倒是追查到了三名疑犯，只可惜案發(fā)時這三個人都身在國外。(know sth.inside out;track down)

This young man liked reading detective stories.After finished reading Holmes’ stories, he thought he had known the detective’s skills inside out and started to investigate a case of robbery.After a few weeks of close investigation, he tracked down three suspects, who turned out to be abroad when the robbery took place.（2）在本書中我們確實體會到了兩種文化之間的差異。不過作者沒有詳細敘述這些差異，而是仔細討論了兩種文化的相同點，其中說得最多的是為什么這兩種文化都如此強調工作的熱忱。(dwell on;of which;loyalty)

In this book, we do find some differences between the two cultures.But instead of dwelling on the differences, the author presents lengthy discussions on things they have in common, of which their loyalty to work are most thoroughly touched upon.Unit 6

（1）人們很不理解為什么他一份工作干了30年，大多數(shù)人到了他這個年紀至少已經(jīng)換了四五份工作了。也許對他來說，為了獲得更高的薪水或是尋求體驗新事物的刺激而換工作毫無意義。在他看來，唯一重要的事是穩(wěn)定。(stick with;point;thrill)

People are quite puzzled about the fact that he has stuck with the same job for 30 years when most people of his age have changed at least four or five jobs.Maybe for him there is no point in changing jobs for a higher pay or for the thrill of experiencing something new.The only thing that matters, in his point of view, is stability.（2）協(xié)會中的大多數(shù)會員認為應該竭力游說政府，確保這項計劃獲得批準。至關重要的是要把決策者中的一些反對者爭取過來。雖然這會很難，但是他們下定決心要作最大的努力。(lobby;win over;adj.+ though it + be;utmost)

Most members of the association believe that they need to lobby as hard as possible to make sure that the plan will be approved by the government.It’s essential to win over some of the naysayer among the policy makers.Tough though it will be, they have made up their mind to make utmost efforts.

第五篇：新標準大學英語綜合教程1 答案Unit1-4

Unit 1

Active reading 1 Match the words and expressions in the boxwith their definitions.1 to make a sincere statement that you are telling the truth(swear)2 a piece of flesh that connects bones and moves a particular part of yourbody(muscle)3 to make you admire or respect someone(impress)4 to drink in small amounts(sip)5 a period of time between two events(gap)6 to arrive somewhere and give your personal details to the person workingat the reception desk(check in)5 Replace the underlined words with thecorrect form of the words and expressions in the box.There was only just enough room for two people.(barely)2 Be careful or you’ll accidentally pour your drink down your clothes.(spill)3 He was completely unaware of what to do in the library.(ignorant)4 She was very clever and got excellent grades.(intelligent)5 You write your name on the list to join the club.(sign up)6 She tells me that she’s definitely read the book.(assures)She assures me that she’s read the book.I need to go and buy some tea, I have finished it all.(run out of)I need to go and buy some tea, I have run out of it.6 Answer the questions about the words andexpressions.Is a warden likely to be(a)a teacher at the college, or(b)someonewho looks after the hall of residence? 2 Is a tutor likely to be(a)a teacher, or(b)astudent? 3 If you go along somewhere, do you(a)go to aplace and join other people there, or(b)walk a long way to get to a place? 4 If you rent out a room, do you(a)paint and decorate it, or(b)allow itto be used by someone who pays you regularly to use it? Active reading 2

Dealing with unfamiliar words Replace the underlined words with thecorrect form of the words in the box.1 When he speaks, people notice that he sounds Irish.(detect)2 Frank McCourt had read a lot of books which was deserving respect consideringhe had no high school education.(admirable)3 You can tell the students on the underground trains by the number ofbooks they carry.(subways)4 The woman in the admissions office suggests that his European educationis not good enough.(inadequate)5 The professor was writing very quickly in his notebook.(scribbling)6 Many immigrants came to America to escape extremely bad treatmentbecause of their race, religion or political beliefs in their own countries.(persecution)5 Answer the questions about the expressions.I’m in heaven Does this mean I’m(a)delighted, or(b)unhappy? ideas don’t drop fully formed from the skies Does this mean thatideas(a)need to be developed with careful thinking, or(b)areimmediately created through good teaching? 3 in the long run Does this mean(a)at a timein the future, or(b)with a great deal of effort? 4 frighten the life out of someone Does this mean(a)to makesomeone very ill, or(b)to make someone extremely afraid andnervous? Language in use with / without Match the sentences with the uses of with /without.1(a)2(b)3(a)4(c)5(c)6(d)2 Rewrite the sentences using with / without.Her tutor moves his head from side to side.He spills his coffee intothe saucer.With his head moving from side to side, her tutor spills his coffee intothe saucer.2 “Splendid,” he says.He doesn’t wait for an answer.“Splendid,” he says, without waiting for an answer.3 Frank McCourt speaks in class.He has an Irish accent.Frank McCourt speaks in class with an Irish accent.4 He plans to go on the subway.He has the books covered in purple andwhite NYU jackets.He plans to go on the subway with the books covered in purple and whiteNYU jackets.5 He’s only allowed to take two courses.He isn’t told why.He’s only allowed to take two courses without being told why.He would like to ask a question.He doesn’t like to raise his hand.He would like to ask a question without raising his hand.collocations Read the explanations of the words andexpressions.Answer the questions.climb When you climb into / out of / throughsomething, you do it with difficulty.(a)So why does the writer’s father climb out of the room? Because the room is very small.(b)Why would you climb into bed? You would climb into bed if you are so tired that it feels like a hugeeffort.(c)If you climb through a hole, what do you do with your body? You would probably need to bend over, and crawl through the hole.2 spill This word usually suggests several ideas: liquid,accidentally, movement and out of control.(a)What has happened if you’ve spilt coffee all over your desk? You have accidentally knocked over a cup / mug and the coffee has gone(uncontrolled)all over the desk.(b)What has happened if toys spilt out all over the carpet? The toys are in a container, such as a box, and either the box is too fullso some toys are falling out onto the carpet, or the box has been tipped over so most of the toys havefallen out of the box.(c)What might be happening if crowds were spilling out of the bars andrestaurants? Many people would be leaving the bars and restaurants all at once,probably because they were closing for the night.3 join When you join something, you become part of it.Thewriter joins a queue, and several clubs.(a)When might someone join a band? When they can play a musical instrument and want to play with others.(b)What has happened if you join the unemployed? You have lost your job and become unemployed.(c)What do you do when you join in? You do the same activity that most other people are doing.4 burst into This phrase suggests that something suddenly happens,or someone suddenly starts doing something.(a)What does the writer suddenly start doing when she bursts intotears? The writer suddenly starts crying.(b)What bursts into bloom? Flowers, when they emerge from buds.(c)What do you do when something bursts into flames? Put out the flames immediately if you can, or keep well clear and call theemergency services(the fire brigade).5 clean This word usually suggests several ideas: not dirty, notillegal or wrong, without problems, inoffensive.(a)If you’ve got a clean licence, what have or haven’t you done?

This refers to a driving licence.It means that you have been drivingsafely or at least you have no penalty points on the licence – a person gets such points as a punishmentafter breaking the law on the roads, eg speeding or causing an accident, and the licence then has anote on it(it’s not “clean”)

and the police have a record.(b)If you use clean language, what do you avoid saying? You avoid using swear words or other examples of bad language.(c)If something has a clean bill of health, is it healthy orworking correctly? Here this phrase is used metaphorically and means something is workingproperly, for example, a car might have a clean bill of health, after a check or test thatit is working properly.6 easy This word usually suggests that something is not difficultor doesn’t need much work.It can also suggest that a person is confident,happy and not worried about anything.(a)If someone is easy-going, how do they behave with other people? An easy-going person behaves in a relaxed, calm manner with othersand is happy to accept things without getting worried or angry.(b)If someone is easy on the eye, how do they look? A person who is easy on the eye is pleasant to look at inappearance and in the way they dress.(c)If something is easier said than done, is it more or lessdifficult to do? When something is easier said than done, it is easy to talk about,but difficult to achieve.(d)If someone tells you to “Take it easy”, what are they tellingyou to do? When they tell you to “Take it easy” they can mean either of twothings: You should rest and not do things that will make you tired, or you should keep calm, being less upsetor angry.4 Complete the sentences using thecollocations in Activity 3.If ever I spill out of my clothes, it’s because I have put on a lot of weight and my clothesdon’t fit me any more.2 The last time someone made me burst into tears was when I was asmall child and someone hurt me.3 I always use clean language when I talk to my teachers or parents.4 It was easier said than done when someone suggested that we should put the flag on thetop of the mountain.5 I’ll never forget the time when I had to climb through a window becauseI was locked out of the house.6 Unfortunately I spilt water over myassignment, so I had to print another copy.7 When my friends suggested that they wanted to play football on thebeach, I decided to join in.8 When the cherry trees burst into bloom, I think of myvisit to Japan two years ago.9 I would only lose my clean licence if ever I had acar accident in which I was driving under the influence of alcohol.10 The people I think are easy on the eye are attractiveand pleasant to look at.5 Translate the sentences into Chinese.1 Finally, with my mother red in the face and short of breath, we find Room8, I unlock the door, and we all walk in.等我們終于找到8號房間的時候，媽媽已經(jīng)漲紅了臉，累得上氣不接下氣。我打開門鎖，我們都走了進去。2 She impresses me, and I feel so ignorant that I shouldn’t even breathethe same air as her.她給我留下了深刻的印象，我覺得自己太無知了，甚至不配跟她呼吸同樣的空氣。I don’t know why I have to be introduced to literature but the woman inthe admissions office says it’s a requirement even though I’ve read Dostoyevskyand Melville and that’s admirable for someone without a high school education.我不知道為什么我非得了解文學。可是招生辦公室的那位女士說，雖然我讀過陀思妥耶夫斯基和梅爾維爾的小說，雖然一個沒上過高中的人能讀這些書的確令人敬佩，但這門課是必修課。I’m in heaven and the first thing to do is buy the required textbooks,cover them with the purple and white NYU book jackets so that people in thesubway will look at me admiringly.我樂得飄飄然了，第一件事就是去買所需要的課本，然后用紐約大學紫白相間的護封把它們套起來，這樣地鐵里的乘客就會向我投來艷羨的目光了。Then the professor tells us ideas don’t drop fully formed from theskies, that the Pilgrims were, in the long run, children of the Reformationwith an accompanying world-view and their attitudes to children were soinformed.接著，教授告訴我們，觀念并不是從天而降的現(xiàn)成品。從長遠來看，清教徒是宗教改革運動的產(chǎn)物，他們繼承了宗教改革運動的世界觀，并且他們對孩子的態(tài)度也由此體現(xiàn)了宗教改革運動的思想。Translate the sentences into English.他們對業(yè)余劇社的介紹給蘇菲留下了深刻的印象，于是她就報了名。(Amateur Dramatics;sign up for)Theirintroduction of Amateur Dramatics impressed Sophie so much that she signed upfor it.2 網(wǎng)絡教育為全職人員提供了利用業(yè)余時間接受繼續(xù)教育的機會。(work full time)Onlineeducation provides those who work full time with opportunities to receivefurther education in their spare time.3 剛上大學時，他不知道是否需要把老師講的內容一字不落地都記下來。(be supposed to;scribble down)When hefirst arrived at university, he was not sure whether he was supposed toscribble down every word out of the professor’s mouth.4 沒有人覺察出他隱藏在笑容背后的絕望。(detect)No onedetects his despair well hidden behind his smile.5 有些學生能輕松自如地與陌生人交談，可有些學生卻很難做到這一點。(be easy about)Somestudents are easy about talking with strangers, while some others find it hardto do so.Unit 2

Active reading one

Dealing with unfamiliar words 3 Match the words in the box with theirdefinitions.honest about the situation or your opinions, even if this offends people(frank)2 a place that many people go to for a holiday(resort)3 tasting extremely good(yummy)4 containing a lot of liquid, so tasting good(juicy)5 dark in a way that makes you feel sad or a little afraid(gloomy)6 lack of experience of life(innocence)7 the ability to understand and make good judgments about something(perception)8 ideas, behaviour, or statements that are not true or sensible(nonsense)4 Replace the underlined words with thecorrect form of the words in the box.1 The waves were very large in size as they fell onto the beach.(enormous)2 There was so much seafood that it was holding tightly onto the plate.(clinging)3 In the area of land where they were visiting, it wasn’t usual to eatfish and chips.(region)4 When he had eaten the shellfish, he got rid of the shells.(discarded)5 To eat shellfish you need special tools to break open the shells and digout the food.(implements;crack;scrape)6 The boy was especially fond of his mother’s bread and cakes from theoven.(baking)7 Because they’re smooth, wet and quite difficult to hold, it’s quite achallenge to try your first oysters.(slippery)5 Answer the questions about the words in thebox.1 Which word means feeling?(emotion)2 Which word means a feeling that a situation is so bad that there’s nothingyou can do to change it?(despair)3 Which word means to say you’re not happy with someone or something?(complain)4 Which word describes how your face looks when you’re annoyed or worriedabout something?(frown)5 Which word describes something that is unpleasant to taste, smell orsee?(nasty)6 Which word means to say something to someone in order to have fun byembarrassing or annoying them slightly?(tease)Active reading 2

Dealing withunfamiliar words Answer the questions about the words andexpressions in the box.Is something stimulating likely to make you feel(a)moreactive, or(b)more passive? 2 Are the properties of chocolate likely to be(a)itsfeatures, or(b)the way it’s made? 3 If one thing accounts for another, does it explain(a)themeaning of it, or(b)the reason for it? 4 Is something that is manufactured something(a)handmade, or(b)made in afactory? 5 If chocolate helps release hormones from the brain, does it(a)help causehormones to leave the brain, or(b)contain hormones, then let them go? 6 If you crush something, do you(a)press itstrongly, or(b)squeeze it gently? 7 If you have inherited something, have you got it from(a)society, or(b)your parents? 8 When something melts, does it become(a)solid, or(b)liquid? 9 When you confess something, would you(a)tellpeople, or(b)not tell them? 5 Replace the underlined words with thecorrect form of the words in the box.For a(1)product which you enjoy but don’t really need, chocolate is extremely(2)beneficial to your health.Chocolate as we know it today first appeared inthe 1800s, when liquid chocolate was poured into a(3)shaped container to cooland become solid.Then the chocolate(4)maker Lindt discovered how to make chocolate(5)break easily by adding extra cocoa butter, and Daniel Peter first made milkchocolate using milk which had been(6)concentrated and then mixed with cocoa paste,which gave it a smoother(7)taste.But the(8)appeal for so many people ofchocolate is both an(9)inherited(10)characteristic and an effect of the 300chemicals it contains, including vitamins.Key:(1)luxury(2)nourishing(3)mould(4)manufacturer(5)snap(6)condensed(7)flavour(8)popularity(9)genetic(10)trait

Language in use

giving extrainformation 1 Rewrite the sentences.The restaurant was in a French seaside resort by the Atlantic Ocean.Youget excellent seafood from the Atlantic Ocean.The restaurant was in a French seaside resort by the Atlantic Ocean, whereyou get excellent seafood.2 My father had decided to take me for lunch to a restaurant.He wanted meto try my first oyster.My father, who wanted me to try my first oyster, had decided to take mefor lunch to a restaurant.3 The oyster was unlike anything I have ever tasted before or since.Itwas slippery.The oyster, which was slippery, was unlike anything I have ever tastedbefore or since.4 Chocolate is made from the beans of the cacao tree, Theobroma cacao.Theobroma cacao means “food of the gods”.Chocolate is made from the beans of the cacao tree, Theobroma cacao, whichmeans “food of the gods”.The world’s best-selling type of chocolate, milk chocolate, didn’tappear until the end of the 19th century.Milk chocolate is sweeter and smoother than dark chocolate.The world’s best-selling type of chocolate, milk chocolate, which issweeter and smoother than dark chocolate, didn’t appear until the end of the 19th century.Daniel Peter perfected the process of making milk chocolate.He was Swiss.Daniel Peter, who was Swiss, perfected the process of making milkchocolate.leaving out words Rewrite the sentences.1...and the waiter had already brought an enormous portion of seafood, crabs,prawns, lobsters and all sorts of shellfish which were clinging onto each other......and the waiter had already brought an enormous portion of seafood, crabs,prawns, lobsters and all sorts of shellfish clinging onto each other...2 On his plate was a pile of discarded lobster claws, and alongside was abattery of implements which were used to crack the shells...On his plate was a pile of discarded lobster claws, and alongside was abattery of implements used to crack the shells...3 The next development was learning how to get cocoa butter from the beans,a process which was first tried in 1825.The next development was learning how to get cocoa butter from the beans,a process first tried in 1825.4 Condensed milk is a thick, sweet milk which is sold in cans.Condensed milk is a thick, sweet milk sold in cans.5 Hormones are a chemical substance which is produced by your body.Hormones are a chemical substance produced by your body.word formation Form new words with the following words andthe prefixes / suffixes in the table.air – airsick car – carsick fiction – non-fiction help – helpful sea – seasick shop – shopaholic smoker – non-smoker spoon – spoonful stop – non-stop work – workaholic 4 Answer the questions with the words youformed in Activity 3.What’s the word for: how you feel if the sea makes you ill?(seasick)2 someone who likes shopping a lot?(shopaholic)3 what something is if it is useful and providing help?(helpful)4 what a flight is if it goes directly from one place to another?(non-stop)5 someone who doesn’t smoke?(non-smoker)6 writing which is about real people and events, not imaginary ones?(non-fiction)5 Translate the sentences into Chinese.Outside the skies were grey and a strong wind was blowing off the sea.It looked as gloomy as I felt.外面，天空灰蒙蒙的，海面上刮來一陣強風。天氣看起來和我的心情一樣陰郁?！癗ow, stop complaining, try one oyster for me, then you can have somethingnice and easy to eat, maybe some prawns with bread and butter,” he suggested,striking a note of compromise for the first time during the whole meal.“好啦，別抱怨了，就給我嘗一只牡蠣，然后你就可以吃些好吃、順口的東西，比如對蝦加黃油面包。”他提議說。吃了這么長時間的飯，他的話中第一次有了妥協(xié)的意思。But with the clear conception which only a ten-year-old boy can have, Istill understood that the compromise included eating that oyster, sitting on the side of my father’splate.但是，盡管清晰地感覺到了他的妥協(xié)——只有一個十歲的男孩才有這樣的感覺，我仍然明白這妥協(xié)包含著吃掉那只牡蠣，那只放在我父親的盤子邊上的牡蠣。The chocolate sets into bars which will easily snap into pieces and thenmelt in the mouth.（添加了可可油后）巧克力凝固成易折斷的條塊，入口即化。But what accounts for its amazing popularity or even the properties thathave made millions of peopleconfess to being chocaholics? 但是，是什么原因使得巧克力出奇地暢銷？又是什么原因導致了巧克力的上癮特性，使無數(shù)人承認自己是巧克力迷呢？ Translate the sentences into English.他們這兒不賣薯條，如果你想吃，得去肯德基或麥當勞。(serve)They don’t serve chips / French fries here.If you want them, you have togo to a KFC or McDonald’s.他揀起一個核桃，想用錘子把它砸開，可沒想到卻把它砸碎了。(crack;crush)He picked up a walnut and tried to crack it with a hammer, but instead hecrushed it.3 當金子加熱融化后，他們把金水倒進模子，鑄成金條。(melt;mould)When the gold was heated and melted, they poured it into a mould to form agold bar.4 他承認是他打破了教室的窗玻璃。(admit to)He admitted to breaking the window of the classroom.5 令我們欣喜的是，新的經(jīng)濟計劃開始對經(jīng)濟發(fā)展產(chǎn)生積極影響。(have ? effecton)

To our delight, the new economic policy is beginning to have a positive effecton the economy.Unit 3

Active reading one

Dealing with unfamiliar words Match the words in the box with theirdefinitions.to move your body so it is closer to or further from someone orsomething(lean)2 a total amount made by adding several numbers or amounts together(sum)3 the ability to think about and plan for the future, using intelligenceand imagination(vision)4 used for emphasizing that something refers to one specific situation(particularly)5 a feeling that you do not trust someone or something(suspicion)6 to press or move your hands or an object over a surface(rub)5 Answer the questions about the words andexpressions in the box.If you are doing an advanced course in something, is it at(a)a highlevel, or(b)a low level? 2 If you peer at something, is it(a)difficult, or(b)easy tosee? 3 If you get a glimpse of something, do you see it(a)clearly andfor a long time, or(b)not very clearly and for a short time? 4 Is a radical idea(a)traditional and widely accepted, or(b)new anddifferent?(This word indicates some fundamental changes in ideas or actions.)5 If you are in agony about something, do you feel(a)in painand uncomfortable, or(b)happy and comfortable? 6 If you do something in the presence of someone, are they(a)with you, or(b)somewhere else? 7 If someone affirmed something, did they(a)show theyrespect and approve of it, or(b)not respect or disapprove of it? 8 If you do something on purpose, do you(a)mean to doit, or(b)do itby accident? 6 Complete the sentences with the correctform of the words and expressions in the boxes in Activities 4 and 5.Many people greet radical ideas with suspicion because they areafraid of change.2 Looking at the drawings of Leonardo da Vinci, you feel as if you are inthe presence of a genius whohad an extraordinary vision of the future.3 You need to peer closely at the figures on the board, particularly as thehandwriting is so bad.4 It doesn’t take an advanced level ofintelligence to realize that you need at least two numbers to be ableto workout the sum.5 If you lean forwards, you may see the star as he comes out of the theatre, but you’llprobably only catcha glimpse of him.I rubbed some medicine onto the wound hoping to stop the pain, but I’m still in agony.7 Tom’s excellent exam results affirmed the teacher’sfaith in his ability.8 The police think the fire was started on purpose.7 Answer the questions about the words andexpressions.If you thwart something, do you(a)stop it, or(b)encourage it? 2 If there is a dearth of something, is there(a)a lot of it, or(b)not enough? 3 Does unmitigated encouragement suggest(a)completely positive,or(b)slightly negative support? 4 If a teacher is maligned by their pupils, do you think they say(a)nice things, or(b)bad things about theteacher? 5 If you humiliate someone, do you make them feel(a)good, or(b)upset andembarrassed? 6 If someone speaks at length, do they speak(a)for a longtime, or(b)for a short time? 7 If something is prevalent, does it occur(a)often, or(b)notvery often?

Active reading 2

Dealing with unfamiliar words Match the words in the box with theirdefinitions.to connect or combine two or more things so that together they form aneffective unit(integrate)2 involving a lot of imagination and new ideas(creative)3 connecting ideas in a sensible way(logical)4 to move something from one place to another(transfer)5 expressing an opinion when you think something is wrong or bad(critical)(This definition is only one aspect of this word.Being critical does notalways refer to a negative aspect of something.Ss can look in a dictionary forother definitions.)6 working well and producing the result that was intended(effective)7 to recognize something and understand exactly what it is(identify)8 to create or produce(generate)9 to remember something(recall)5 Complete the passage with the correct formof the words in Activity 4.Writing an essay requires a number of special skills.One of these is to(1)transfer information from different sources into a single, short document.Another is to present anargument which is(2)logical and easy tounderstand.And, of course, to be(3)effective an essay shouldbe properly planned and researched.Luckily, the Internet can help you withthis research.Most students these days(4)integrate their own readingof a subject with Internet searches.But it is not easy to use the Internet.You should always be(5)critical of what you findand not just use the first web page.A quick search of the Web for a particulartopic may(6)generate thousands of hits, but you must be able to(7)identify the informationyou need.You should be able to(8)recall where you foundit too, because it is important to refer to your sources of information.Andfinally, you need to be(9)creative – because an essay should be an original piece of work.6 Replace the underlined words with thecorrect form of the words in the box.You may need to make other changes.Doing a doctorate makes it possible to become an expert in a particularfield.(specialize)2 I remember the main point of what he was saying, but I can’t rememberwhere it was we had the conversation.(thrust;the setting in which)3 It’s a very long and difficult book, and I’m afraid people may feel undergreat pressure when they turnthe first pages.(overwhelmed)4 Ours is a small university, but the teaching is organized in a sensibleand practical way.(rational)5 Students can get help with money.(financial)Students can get financial help.6 The amount of help is different from one university to another.(extent;varies)7 Answer the questions about the words andexpressions.If you hone a skill, do you(a)improve it, or(b)forgetit?(The word hone also indicates the improvement of a skill that isalready well-developed.)2 If you strike a balance between two things, do you(a)choose oneof them, or(b)find a middle way? 3 Is an open-ended discussion one which(a)doesn’tcome to a conclusion, or(b)anyone can join in? 4 If you assimilate information, are you likely to(a)take it inand use it effectively, or(b)analyze it and reject it asirrelevant? 5 Is something which is subjective likely to be based on(a)fact,or(b)your own feelings or ideas? 6 If you get bogged down in something, are you(a)enjoying it, or(b)not ableto get free from it? 7 Is a step-by-step approach likely to(a)jump to a conclusion, or(b)moveforwards slowly and logically?

Language in use much Match the sentences with the uses of much.1(b)2(c)3(a)2 Rewrite the sentences using not think muchof.1 I didn’t think that lesson was very good.I didn’t think much of that lesson.None of us like the timetable we’ve been given for this term.None of us think much of the timetable we’ve been given for this term.3 I’m afraid I’ve got strong doubts about what I’ve written.I’m afraid I don’t think much of what I’ve written.4 Our professor is always criticizing this book.Our professor doesn’t think much of this book.5 I don’t like the theme of this week’s essay.I don’t think much of the theme of this week’s essay.I don’t agree with Honey and Mumford’s ideas about learning types.I don’t think much of Honey and Mumford’s ideas about learning types.3 Complete the sentences using much rather ormuch prefer.1 I’d much rather work in thelibrary than in my room.2 Li would much rather study with afriend than on her own.3 Personally I much prefer taking notes to being givenphotocopies.4 Some people would much rather start writingstraight away than spend a lot oftime reading.Now write two more sentences about your ownstudy preferences.Use much rather and much prefer.? I would much rather listen to lecturesthan read the lecture notes.? I would much prefer asking questionsafter class to asking questions in class.4 Rewrite the sentences using much less.I can’t even say two words in Chinese, so I definitely can’t speak thelanguage.I can’t even say two words in Chinese, much less speak the language.Basic study skills are often not taught here, and certainly notpractised.Basic study skills are often not taught here, much less practised.3 Nobody has even started the essay, let alone finished it.Nobody has even started the essay, much less finished it.4 Hardly anyone in the room heard what the lecturer was saying, and so ofcourse they didn’t understand him.Hardly anyone in the room heard what the lecturer was saying, much lessunderstood him.5 I haven’t got a PC in my room, so obviously I haven’t got an Internetconnection.I haven’t got a PC in my room, much less an Internet connection.I didn’t dare say anything after the lesson, let alone criticize what hesaid.I didn’t dare say anything after the lesson, much less criticize what hesaid.while / when +participle 5 Rewrite the sentences.When you choose a course, think about the amount of study it willrequire.When choosing a course, you should think about the amount of study it willrequire.2 When you are writing an essay, you should keep in mind the main theme.When writing an essay, you should keep in mind the main theme.3 Always keep a record of your sources when you do research on theInternet.Always keep a record of your sources when doing research on the Internet.4 Our lecturer uses PowerPoint while he is explaining basic concepts.Our lecturer uses PowerPoint while explaining basic concepts.5 I had a brilliant idea while I was sitting in the library this morning.I had a brilliant idea while sitting in the library this morning.subject-verbinversion Rewrite the sentences using subject-verbinversion.If I had known what this week’s lecture was about, I wouldn’t have gone.Had I known what this week’s lecture was about, I wouldn’t have gone.2 I would have corrected the work, if I had noticed the mistake.I would have corrected the work had I noticed the mistake.3 If you had thought about this a little earlier, you wouldn’t be introuble now.Had you thought about this a little earlier, you wouldn’t be in troublenow.4 If he had shared his ideas with us, we would have made some progress.Had he shared his ideas with us, we would have made some progress.5 They would have improved the facilities, if they had received more moneyfrom the government.They would have improved the facilities had they received more money fromthe government.7 Complete the sentences about yourself usingthe inversion structure Had I + verb.1 I would have enjoyed myself more had I had ahigher university entrance exam score for computer science.2 Had I known about this football match, I would havemade different arrangements for the weekend.3 I wouldn’t have worked so hard had I known the exam was so easy.4 Had I received this college’s information earlier, I would havegone to a different college.8 Translate the sentences into Chinese.When was the last organizational vision statement you saw that includedthe words “? to develop ourselves into a model environment in which everyone at every level canthink for themselves”?

“??在我們周圍逐漸創(chuàng)建出一個模型環(huán)境，使各個層次的人都有獨立思考的空間?！蹦阕詈笠淮慰吹桨鲜鲎盅鄣臋C構愿景陳述是在什么時候？ Had she affirmed our intelligence first and spoken about the joy of thinkingfor ourselves, had she not fanned our fear of her, we would all have learnedeven more powerfully what it meant to do our own thinking.And we might havebeen able to think well around her too.要是她一開始就肯定我們的聰明才智，給我們講講獨立思考的樂趣，要是她沒有激起我們對她的畏懼，我們大家就能更深切地體會到獨立思考的意義。而且，我們在她面前也會更好地開動腦筋、思考問題。Like everyone else, students have their fair share of problems.Gettingto know a new environment, forming relationships with other students, and surviving on limitedfinancial resources are all typical problems.和其他人一樣，學生們也有他們自己必須面對的問題。典型的問題包括熟悉新環(huán)境、與其他同學相處，以及靠有限的經(jīng)濟來源維持生活。Talk to some of your friends after a lecture or a tutorial and you willprobably find they remember different things about it – which may be more or less relevant to theteacher’s aims.下課后或個別指導后，如果你和朋友們聊一聊，你可能會發(fā)現(xiàn)他們所記住的東西不盡相同，但或多或少都與老師的教學目的相關。Effective reading requires you to vary your rate and style of readingaccording both to the type of reading material and your purpose in reading it.有效的閱讀需要你根據(jù)不同的閱讀材料和閱讀目的來調整閱讀的速度和方式。9 Translate thesentences into English.老師很有可能不欣賞不會獨立思考的學生。(not think muchof ?;think for oneself)It is most likely that teachers won’t think much of students who cannotthink for themselves.2 他上中學的時候，幾乎沒有什么人去做科學實驗，更談不上接受這方面的訓練了。(hardly;much less)When he was in high school, hardly anyone did scientific experiments, muchless had training in this respect.3 嫉妒是由懶惰和無知造成的。(the result of?)Envy is the result of laziness and ignorance.4 有些大學生是根據(jù)自己的專業(yè)來選擇志愿服務的，而不是碰到什么就做什么。(volunteer job;rather than)Rather than picking any volunteer job, some college students chooseactivities based on their majors.5 最好的辦法就是把學生分成若干小組，讓他們針對具體的問題進行討論。(break up ? into?;focus on)

The best approach is to break the students up into several groups so that theycan focus their discussion on specific problems.Unit 4

Active reading 1

Dealing with unfamiliar words Answer the questions about the words fortelephoning.1 What do subscribers pay for? Subscribers pay for line rental so that they will be able to make phonecalls.In other contexts, they may pay for newspapers, magazines or being amember of a club or professional association.2 What part of the phone is the handset? The handset is the part that you hold in your hand.3 What can you do if you’re in range of a mobile signal? If you’re in range of a mobile signal, you can make and receive calls.4 What kind of phone is a house phone? A house phone is a landline phone(a fixed phone for the whole house).5 If you can use a mobile anywhere, where can you use a landline? You can use a landline only where there is a wire connection(thetelephone signals are carried by a line).6 What has happened if you receive voicemail? If you receive voicemail, it means that someone has left a spoken messagewhich has been recorded on your phone so that you can listen to it later.5 Replace the underlined words with thecorrect form of the words and expressions in the box.You may need to makeother changes.The businessman uses his mobile in his free time, while he mostly useshis landline at work.(whereas)2 The businessman and the working mother don’t consider their mobilephones to be a basic and important part of their lives.(essential)The businessman and the working mother don’t consider their mobile phonesto be an essential.3 When she didn’t have her mobile, she became confident and not afraid ofpeople.(bold)4 Nothing usually gets in the way of my social life, but on this occasion,not having a mobile phone meant I spent three days alone.(interfereswith)5 The passage describes the strong effect of mobile phones on their lives.(impact)6 Soon the mobile signal will be increased to cover the whole of London.(extended)6 Complete the paragraph with the correctform of the words in the box.Information technology in general and mobile phones in particular havebeen important in bringing about an(1)utter change to our lifestyles.But the problem with mobile phones is that theycan(2)distract you from doing your job.The businessman gives his mobile phone number to(3)practically everyone he knows.Without his mobile, he isn’t necessarily able to do thingsimpulsively.He(4)speculates that he could give up his mobile, but life would be rather(5)tedious and dull withoutit.The schoolgirl has to make social arrangements on thelandline at home in order to avoid having a(6)solitary life for a few days.At firstthe working mother thinks it’s(7)risky not to have amobile phone, as her family might be in danger.Herfirst(8)impulse is to worry that they couldn’t contact her, although they think she’smaking a(9)fuss about not having a mobile.Finally she feels it is like(10)therapy when no one interruptsher.Active reading 2

Dealing with unfamiliar words Match the words in the box with theirdefinitions.the distance from one side of an object to the other(breadth)2 a hit or knock to a part of your body(bump)3 slightly nervous, worried, or upset about something(uneasy)4 strange and unusual, sometimes in a way that upsets you(weird)5 thinking seriously about something(thoughtful)6 a feeling that you do not understand something or cannot decide what todo(confusion)7 the attitude of someone who is willing to accept someone else’s beliefs,way of life etc without criticizing them even if they disagree with them(tolerance)8 the ability to notice things(awareness)9 to include something as a necessary part of an activity, event or situation(involve)5 Replace the underlined words with thecorrect form of the words in the box.When you meet people from other cultures, there will be many(1)timeswhen someone behaves in a way which you(2)notice as being unusual, but whichis(3)acceptable in their culture.If it(4)attracts your(5)attention, it’s all right to(6)ask about cultural differences,because people are(7)usually happy to(8)reply.But don’t worry if you areunsure about what to do or what to say.Just remember that finding out aboutcultural differences should give you pleasure and not(9)unhappiness anddiscomfort.Key:(1)occasions(2)perceive(3)conventional(4)arouses(5)curiosity(6)inquire(7)generally(8)respond(9)misery

Language in use it + passive voice Rewrite the sentences using it + passivevoice.Russell Crowe couldn’t get a call out to Australia.Someone said this.It was said that Russell Crowe couldn’t get a call out to Australia.2 Mobile phones have been the biggest factor of change in everyday behaviourin Britain over the past 15 years.Someone has claimed this.It has been claimed that mobile phones have been the biggest factor of changein everyday behaviour in Britain over the past 15 years.3 When told “Have a nice day!”, an Englishman replied “I’m sorry, I’vemade other arrangements.”

Someone reported this.It was reported that when told “Have a nice day!”, an Englishman replied“I’m sorry, I’ve made other arrangements.” 4 You don’t need to say “Thank you” in Spanish as much as you do inEnglish.Someone has suggested this.It has been suggested that you don’t need to say “Thank you” in Spanish asmuch as you do in English.5 Disneyland is a typically American place.Someone thinks this.It is thought that Disneyland is a typically American place.6 Good communication is as stimulating as black coffee.Someone hasbelieved this.It has been believed that good communication is as stimulating as blackcoffee.over Complete the sentences about yourself usingover.I’ve owned a mobile phone over the last three years or so.2 Over the winter I’ve called my parents every week.Over the summer my best friends and I wenttravelling to South China.4 Over the last semester my social life has been very limited:I think I need a better study-life balance.5 Over the last year the number of people from different culturesI’ve met is quite extraordinary, compared to the few I met in middle school.6 Over the last two weeks my favourite expression in English has been “Go on, youcan do it!”

emphatic structures with what Rewrite the sentences using the emphaticstructure with what.1 Life can be solitary without a mobile phone.I rediscovered this.What I rediscovered was that life can be solitary without a mobile phone.2 My mobile phone is an essential, not a luxury.I think this.What I think is that my mobile phone is an essential, not a luxury.3 The people who needed to, got hold of me.I found this.What I found was that the people who needed to, got hold of me.4 People kiss each other four times.This happens in Paris.What happens in Paris is that people kiss each other four times.5 By not saying “Thank you” so often, he was perceived to be rude.Hedidn’t understand this.What he didn’t understand was that by not saying “Thank you” so often, hewas perceived to be rude.4 Translate the sentences into Chinese.1 Mobile phones have been the biggest factor of change in everyday behaviourin Britain over the past 15 years.Today it is thought that there are more than55 million mobile phone subscribers, a rise from less than 10 million in 1997.在過去的15年里，手機已成為改變英國人日常行為方式的最主要的因素。據(jù)估計，目前英國手機用戶已超過5,500萬，而在1997年還不足1,000萬。Now it has been announced that the signal range throughout London willbe extended, nowhere in London will be beyond the reach of a mobile phone, noteven the Underground.現(xiàn)在有消息說，倫敦的手機信號覆蓋范圍將拓展延伸。以后，在倫敦的每一個角落都有手機信號，就連地鐵也不例外。This subject of research aroused my interest and took me the length andbreadth of France.這個研究話題激起了我的興趣，為此，我走遍了法國各地。4 These episodes and incidents all involve a cultural bump, somethingwhich you notice usually with curiosity, usually with pleasure, occasionally with shock orembarrassment.這些插曲、事件都包含著文化碰撞，使你感到好奇、愉悅，但偶爾也會讓你感到震驚或尷尬。5 But it’s not a matter of knowing all the conventions and rituals indifferent cultures.It’s impossible

to collect all the information you might need to be relaxed in the manydifferent cultures around the world.但是這不等于說我們需要悉數(shù)掌握不同文化的風俗習慣和禮儀。豐富的知識能使你自如地應對世界各國不同的文化，但是你不可能掌握全部必備的知識。5 Translate the sentences into English.據(jù)估計，目前中國4億手機用戶中，有大約一半人的隱私受到了威脅。(it is estimatedthat ?;privacy)

It is estimated that today, the privacy of half of the 0.4 billion mobilephone subscribers is in danger.2 人們在購買生活必需品上的花費越少，他們安排的諸如旅游等娛樂活動就越多。(the less ? the more?)

The less people spend on daily necessities, the more arrangements they willmake for leisure activities, such as travelling.3 對我來說，旅游最大的好處就是可以去不同的地方，了解不同文化背景下人們的生活方式以及傳統(tǒng)習俗。(What Iespecially like about ? is ?)What I especially like about travelling is that I can go to differentplaces and learn about particular lifestyles, conventions and customs in different cultures.4 在大多數(shù)情況下，文化碰撞激起的是人們對不同文化的好奇心，只有在極少數(shù)情況下，文化碰撞會造成尷尬。(culture bump;on rare occasions)In most cases, cultural bumps arouse people’s curiosity about different cultures.Only on rare occasions can they cause embarrassment.5 你可以保留自主選擇的權利，但作為一個成年人，你做事不要沖動。(reserve theright to;act on impulse)You can reserve the right to make your own choices, but as an adult, youshould not act on impulse.

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新標準大學英語綜合教程3答案(全版)

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第五篇：新標準大學英語綜合教程1 答案Unit1-4

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