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      從句練習(xí)

      時間:2019-05-13 23:13:49下載本文作者:會員上傳
      簡介:寫寫幫文庫小編為你整理了多篇相關(guān)的《從句練習(xí)》,但愿對你工作學(xué)習(xí)有幫助,當(dāng)然你在寫寫幫文庫還可以找到更多《從句練習(xí)》。

      第一篇:從句練習(xí)

      1.When Tom was nine years old he read a school book about science, containing some experiments _____ at home.A.which can be done B.that could do C.that could be done D.which could do

      1.C 譯文:9歲時湯姆讀過一本關(guān)于自然科學(xué)的教科書,書里的一些試驗可以在家里完成。定語從句的主句和從句時態(tài)要一致,本題主句用了過去時,從句也應(yīng)用過去時,排除A項;又因為從句中主語和動詞之間是被動關(guān)系,排除B、D項。

      2.Rose told them all _____ to Oliver.A.which happened B.that had happened C.which had happened D.that had been happened

      2.B 譯文:羅斯告訴他們發(fā)生在奧利弗身上的一切事情。先行詞時all時關(guān)聯(lián)詞應(yīng)用that,排除C、D項,類似的詞還有:everything, something, nothing, little, much等指物的不定代詞;又因為是主動關(guān)系,故選B。eg.Please tell me something that is interesting.3.Alva found a place in the cellar _____ he used as his first laboratory.A.which B.where C.such D.the same

      3.A 譯文:阿爾瓦在地下室找到了一個地方,他把那里用做他的第一個實驗室。such, same不引導(dǎo)定語從句,故排除;又因為關(guān)聯(lián)詞在定語從句中作賓語(he used the place as...),選A。

      2.4.Do you know the right time _____ the meeting begins.A.which B.when C.why

      D.as

      4.B 譯文:你知道開會的確切時間嗎?

      先行詞time是表示時間性的名詞,所以從句需要用表示時間關(guān)系的副詞來引導(dǎo),只有B正確;類似的先行詞還有day, morning, evening, week, month, year等。eg.He'll never forget the days when he was in Paris.5.This is the reason _____ an aeroplane can't fly in space.A.for that B.which C.why D.where

      5.C 譯文:這就是飛機(jī)不能在太空飛行的原因。

      能引導(dǎo)原因狀語并和先行詞reason連用的副詞只有why(*有時why可以省略或是用that代替)eg.That is one of the reasons I asked you to come.(why省略)

      The reason that he died was lack of medical care.(why用that代替)

      6.He tried to get out of the business, _____ he found impossible.A.that B.which C.where D.when

      6.B 譯文:他試圖從這件事中擺脫出來,但發(fā)現(xiàn)擺脫不了。

      本題考查的是非限制性定語從句,先行詞為整個主句,which代替前面整句話(that不引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句),在從句中作賓語。

      3.7.She lives near the sea, and she often looks far away to the place _____ sky and earth seem to meet.A.that B.which C.whose D.where

      7.D 譯文:她住在海邊,所以經(jīng)常向天空和陸地相接的地方眺望。

      本題先行詞是the place,與其相對應(yīng)的關(guān)系詞在定語從句中充當(dāng)?shù)攸c(diǎn)狀語,故選D。

      8.The goals _____ he had fought all his life no longer seemed important to him.A.after which B.for which C.with which D.at which

      8.B 譯文:他曾為之終生奮斗的目標(biāo)對他而言似乎已經(jīng)不再重要了。

      本題先行詞the goals,從句中謂語動詞詞組fight for表示“為??奮斗”,for提前,所以選B。

      9.The only thing _____ matters is to return home safe and sound.A.which B.that C.what D./

      9.B 譯文:唯一要緊的事情是平安到家。

      what不引導(dǎo)定語從句首先排除C;該關(guān)系代詞在從句中作主語,不能省略,排除D;當(dāng)先行詞被all, no, some, any, every, a few/little much, only, very修飾,后面引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系代詞要用that,故選B。

      4.10.I've never been to Beijing, but it's the place _____.A.where I'd like to visit B.in which I'd like to visit C.I most want to visit D.that I want to visit it most

      10.C 譯文:雖然我從未去過北京,但那是我非常想去的地方。

      本題選項的關(guān)鍵詞是visit,它是一個及物動詞,因此A、B項都可以排除,而D項中的it和句中的it's重復(fù),所以選C。

      11.Such people _____ you describe are rare nowadays.A.that B.which C.like D.as

      11.D 譯文:你所說的那種人現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)很少了。

      as作關(guān)系代詞一般用于: so...as, such...as, the same...as等結(jié)構(gòu)中。eg.I have the same feeling as you.12.They picked up four boat-loads of refugees, _____ had been at sea for two weeks.A.some of that B.some of which C.some of them D.some of whom

      12.D 譯文:他們救起了四艘船的難民,其中有些人已經(jīng)在海上漂泊2周了。

      本題要用指人的關(guān)系代詞,由于that前不跟介詞排除后就只剩下D項的whom了。eg.The girl, to whom Jack is speaking, is my girl friend.5.13.If you have a taste for exciting adventures you may want to join the group of men _____ is to explore the mysteries of the deep sea.A.their work B.who work C.who D.whose work

      13.D 譯文:如果你愛好冒險,你可以加入那群以探索深海奧秘為職業(yè)的隊伍。

      分析題干,考查的是定語從句,首先排除A項;先行詞the group of men,空缺的是從句中的主語,后面已有謂語動詞is,排除B項;若選C則謂語動詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式are,所以選D。

      14._____ is mentioned above, a lot of work has been done to create man-made materials.A.That

      B.Whether C.As D.Which

      14.C 譯文:正如上面所指出的那樣,人們已經(jīng)為制作人造材料做了大量的工作。

      本題考查as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句的語法,as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,可以置于主句之后也可以放在主句之前,表示前面或后面整個句子,which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句不放在句首,所以選C。

      eg.He's an honest man, as is known to us all.15.This is the best film _____ I have ever seen.A.which B.that C.as D.when

      15.B 譯文:這是我所看過最好的一部電影。

      當(dāng)先行詞被序數(shù)詞或是形容詞最高級修飾時,其后的定語從句關(guān)系代詞通常用that。eg.He's the first person that finished the work.Unit 5 定語從句

      (六)16.The company officer _____ I thought would be fired received a raise.A.whom B.whoever C.who D.of whom

      16.C

      譯文:我原以為會被解雇的那個公司官員卻得到了加薪。

      本題先行詞是the company officer, 關(guān)系詞在定語從句中充當(dāng)主語:The company officer(I thought)would be fired.所以選C。

      17.He talked of the men and the books _____ interested him.A.what B.which C.that D.who

      17.C 譯文:他談?wù)撝信d趣的人和書。

      當(dāng)先行詞既指人又指物時(the men and the books),關(guān)系詞用that。

      18.The hours _____ the children spend watching TV are too many.A.in which B.on which C.that D.when

      18.C 譯文:孩子們花在看電視上的時間太多了。

      本題先行詞the hours在定語從句中作spend的賓語,可直接排除A、B、D三項。注意:不能一看到表示時間的先行詞就用when,而應(yīng)首先判斷修飾先行

      詞的關(guān)系詞在定語從句中作什么成分:如果作狀語,就應(yīng)該用關(guān)系副詞when或where,如果作賓語就應(yīng)該用that/which/不填等等。針對大部分選B滬友的解說:

      題目的意思是the children spend the hours(in)watching TV spend的用法: spend sth on sth/(in)doing sth 如果選B(on which)則變成spend on the hours watching TV,錯!名詞性從句

      1.In some countries, _____ is called “equality” doesn't really mean equal rights for all people.A.which B.what C.that D.one

      1.B 譯文:在一些國家,所謂的“平等”實際上并不意味著人人都享有平等的權(quán)利。本題考查的是名詞性從句中的主語從句,空格中的關(guān)聯(lián)詞既引導(dǎo)主語從句又在從句中充當(dāng)主語,故選擇B項,what在此譯為“??的東西”,相當(dāng)于the thing that。

      2.They always give their help to _____ needs it urgently.A.who B.whoever C.whom D.whomever

      2.B 譯文:他們總是幫助那些最需要幫助的人。本題考查名詞性從句中的賓語從句,所需關(guān)聯(lián)詞既要引導(dǎo)一個賓語從句又要在從句中當(dāng)主語,選擇C項,whomever在從句中只能作賓語,whoever在此相當(dāng)于the person who。

      A項who一般不在介詞后引導(dǎo)賓語從句

      3.Jim asked the question _____ we shall start to work.A.that

      B.what C.when D.whether

      3.C 譯文:吉姆問我們什么時候開始工作。

      本題考查的是名詞性從句中的同位語從句,同位語從句和定語從句形似,兩者都有先行詞,但和從句的關(guān)系不同:同位語從句是等同關(guān)系,先行詞在從句中不作任何語法成分;而定語從句是修飾關(guān)系,先行詞在從句中作主語或賓語。eg.They told me the news that they heard on the radio.(賓語從句)-他們在廣播里聽到的消息

      They told me the news that I had got a raise.(同位語從句)-我得到提升這個消息

      2.4.There are signs _____ restaurants are becoming more popular with families.A.that B.which C.in which D.whose

      4.A 譯文:有跡象表明:餐館正越來越受到家庭的歡迎。

      本題要求選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~來引導(dǎo)signs的同位語從句,選項中除了that外其它三項都不用來引導(dǎo)同位語從句,因此選A。

      5.The reason I don't go there was _____ a new job.A.because I got B.because of getting C.due to D.that I got

      5.D 譯文:我不去那是因為我得到了一份新的工作。本題考查表語從句的引導(dǎo)詞,當(dāng)句子主語為reason時,表語從句應(yīng)當(dāng)用that引導(dǎo),the reason...was that...“??的原因是??”,所以選D。

      6.We consider _____ the instrument should be adjusted each time it is used.A.that it necessary

      B.necessary that C.it necessary that D.necessary of that

      6.C 譯文:我們認(rèn)為在每次使用之前有必要對這些儀器進(jìn)行調(diào)試。

      consider之后常跟“賓語+賓補(bǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu),在本題中,為了平衡需要,it作形式賓語,necessary作it的補(bǔ)足語,真正的賓語是后置的由that引導(dǎo)的從句。eg.Ann took it for granted that they weren't coming.3.7.I admit to that _____ that guy is my true friend.A.that B.is C.as D.whoever

      7.A 譯文:我承認(rèn)那家伙是我真正的摯友。

      本題空缺處需要一個不表示任何意義的關(guān)聯(lián)詞來引導(dǎo)同位語從句。ABCD四項中只有that可以引導(dǎo)同位語從句,所以選A,題干中缺項前的that為admit to的賓語,缺項后的that為指示代詞,相當(dāng)于“那個”的意思。如果大家被3個that搞暈了,就看看這句:I admit to the fact that the guy is my true friend.8.I don't care _____ or not the manager will give me a raise.A.whether B.if C.which D.why

      8.A 譯文:我并不在乎經(jīng)理是否會給我加薪。

      本題需要填入引導(dǎo)賓語從句的詞,根據(jù)空格后面跟的or not很容易判斷出應(yīng)該選whether,if后不直接跟or not。

      9._____ we need more equipment is quite obvious.A.That B.What C.Whatever D.If

      9.A 譯文:我們需要更多的器材,這是很明顯的。that在此處僅引導(dǎo)主語從句,不表示任何意義 eg.That he will come is certain.4.狀語從句

      1.Melted iron is poured into the mixer _____ tea is poured into a cup from a teapot.A.in the same way like B.in the same way which C.in the same way D.in the same way as

      1.D 譯文:溶化的鐵水倒入攪拌機(jī)就像茶水由茶壺倒入茶杯一樣。

      本題考查方式狀語從句,the same常與as連用,且as不能省略。

      2.He will surely finish the job on time _____ he's left to do it in his own way.A.in that B.as long as C.in case D.as far as

      2.B 譯文:只要讓他用自己的方式去做這個工作,他就肯定能按時完成。本題考查條件狀語從句的引導(dǎo)詞,A、C、D項的意思不對,所以選B。

      3.They decided to chase the cow away _____ it did more damage.A.unless B.until C.before D.after

      3.C 譯文:他們決定在那頭牛搞更多破壞之前把它趕走。

      本題考查before引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句的用法,表示“在??之前”,其它選項的意思都不 10

      符合。

      2.4.Many patients insist on having watches with them in hospital, _____ they have no schedules to keep.A.even though B.for C.as if D.since

      4.A 譯文:許多病人堅持住院時佩戴手表,盡管他們無需遵守日程。本題考查讓步狀語從句,根據(jù)句意可知,應(yīng)選擇表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的詞;even though盡管,for因為,as if似乎,since既然,只有A項表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。

      5.Rod is determined to get a seat for the concert _____ it means standing in a queue all night.A.as if B.even if C.provided D.whatever

      5.B 譯文:羅德決心搞到這次演唱會的座位票,即時要排一整夜的隊也行。本題也是考查讓步狀語從句,根據(jù)意思應(yīng)選B。as if引導(dǎo)的是方式狀語從句,provided引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句,whatever表示“無論如何”。eg.She behaved as if nothing had happened.她表現(xiàn)的像什么都沒發(fā)生過似的。

      Provided(that)there is no opposition, we shall hold the meeting here.如果沒人反對,我們就在這里開會。

      6.You should insure your house _____ there is a fire.A.if B.for C.in case D.unless

      6.C 譯文:你應(yīng)該給你的房子買保險,以防發(fā)生火災(zāi)。

      if如果,unless除非,引導(dǎo)的都是條件狀語從句;for因為,引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句常位于句尾;in case以防,引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句,給房子投保的目的是為了預(yù)防火災(zāi)的發(fā)生。

      3.7.They climbed to the top of the hill _____ they got a bird's eye-view of the city.A.for fear that B.in order that C.in case D.as a result

      7.B 譯文:他們爬上山頂以便能俯瞰這座城市。for fear that“以免、唯恐”,in order that“以便、為了”,in case“以防、萬一”三者都可以引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句,as a result“結(jié)果”是副詞詞組,不引導(dǎo)狀語從句,根據(jù)題意登上山頂是為了俯瞰城市,所以選B。

      8._____ you are leaving tomorrow, we can eat dinner together tonight.A.For B.Before C.Since D.While

      8.C 譯文:既然你明天就要走了,今晚我們一起吃飯吧。

      本題考查原因狀語從句,for雖然可以引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句,但只能放在句末;before和while引導(dǎo)的是時間狀語從句,而題干是前因后果的關(guān)系,所以選擇表示“因為”的since。

      9.If that idea is wrong, the project is bound to fail, _____ good all the other ideas might be.A.whatever B.though C.whatsoever D.however

      9.D 譯文:無論其它想法有多好,如果那個想法是錯的,那么這個計劃肯定要失敗。

      本題要求填入一個修飾good的連詞,選項中僅有however滿足,相當(dāng)于“no matter how good...”引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。

      4.10.A driver should slow down _____ there are many houses.A.where

      B.when C.till D.since

      10.A 譯文:在房子多的地方司機(jī)應(yīng)減速行駛。

      分析題干,從句是在說明司機(jī)在何處要減速行駛,因此要選擇一個能引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)壯語從句的連詞;when和till只引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句,since也只能引導(dǎo)時間和原因壯語從句。

      11.He seldom reviewed his lessons _____ he failed in the final.A.in order that B.so that C.in that D.provided that

      11.B 譯文:他幾乎不復(fù)習(xí)功課,以至期末考試沒能及格。

      本題主從句是因果關(guān)系;in order that“為了”后跟的從句表目的,in that“因為”后跟的從句表原因,provided that“假如”后跟的從句表條件,so that“所以”后跟的從句表結(jié)果。

      12.You'll have to pay a fine _____ your return those books to the library immediately.A.until B.unless C.if D.provided

      12.B 譯文:如果你不立刻把這些書還給圖書館,你就得交罰款。

      根據(jù)對題干的分析可知,需要交罰款的前提是不馬上還書,要選擇能引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句的連詞,在各選項中只有unless表示“除非??,如果不??”之意,if和provided雖然也可以引導(dǎo)條件壯語從句,但意思不符。

      5.

      第二篇:從句練習(xí)

      名詞性從句

      1.I wonder we haven’t received her invitations yet.Her wedding is only two days away.A.how B.why C.that D.when 2.We students got lost in the forest and decided to remain we were and waited for the guide.A.where B.what C.how D.who 3.Please put the medicine on the top of the shelf.It’s our children can’t reach it.A.what B.that C.where D.how 4.Sorry, I’m so late, but you cannot imagine great trouble I took finding your house.A.what B.how C.why D.when 5.The result was far beyond we had expected, brought great joy to everyone of us.A.which;which B.which;that C.what;what D.what;which

      6.It is difficult to fill the minds of kids with the idea they must love study.A.which B.what C.whether D.that

      7.It could be judged from her eyes she was terribly sorry for what she had done.A.what B.which C.that D.where

      8.—Would you please explain to me about the difference between the two words? —I’m sorry, but that’s I’m puzzled about.A.why B.what C.which D.where

      9.surprises us most is she doesn’t even know the difference between the two opinions lies.A.It;that;which B.What;that;what C.What;that;where D.That;what;where

      10.Faced with challenges, you should believe your courage is

      makes a difference.A.that B.what C.which D.whatever

      11.The companies are working together to create they hope will be the best means of transport in the 21st century.A.which B.that C.what D.who 12.Professor Backman took up scientific research for decades, and this is he devoted all his life to.A.which B.what C.where D.how

      13.Word came a gas explosion in a coal mine in northeast China Heilongjiang Province had killed 104 miners by Nov.23 and left further 4 trapped, shocked everyone.A.that;it B.where;that C.that;which D.when;it

      14.As a matter of fact, much of we read on the Internet every day is groundless or nonsense.A.that B.which C.what D.it

      15.was known to us all that Johnson had broken his promise he would give each of us a small gift.A.As;which B.What;that C.It;that D.It;which

      16.surprised me most was such a little boy of seven could play the violin so well.A.That;what B.What;that C.That;which D.What;which

      17.—Which can I take, Mr Smith? —Take one you like and leave the others for comes late.A.whoever;who B.whichever;who C.whatever;whom D.whichever;whoever

      18.She has been in doctors describe as a vegetative(植物人的)state for six years.A.what B.which C.that D.how

      19.The manager in the end decided to give the chance to he believed had a good command of English.A.who B.anyone C.whoever D.whomever

      20.I have the same opinion as you the privacy of one’s life should be kept secret.A.that B.which C.whether D.what

      21.I’d like to offer this job to I believe is responsible for it.A.whoever B.Whom C.no matter whom D.no matter who

      22.Can you explain most deserts are located near the west coast of the continents? A.why is it that B.why it is that C.how it is that D.how is it that

      23.It is obvious to the students they should get well prepared for their future.A.as B.which C.whether D.that

      24.Could I speak to is in charge of International Sales please? A.who B.what C.whoever D.whatever

      25.The fact has worried many scientists the earth is becoming warmer and warmer these years.A.what B.which C.that D.though

      專題九 名詞性從句

      1.解析:選B。why引導(dǎo)賓語從句,并在從句中作原因狀語。2.解析:選A。where引導(dǎo)表語從句,并在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語。3.解析:選C。where引導(dǎo)表語從句,并在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語。

      4.解析:選A。what引導(dǎo)賓語從句,并在從句中作定語,修飾trouble。

      5.解析:選D。what引導(dǎo)賓語從句,并在從句中作賓語;which引導(dǎo)定語從句,指主句內(nèi)容。

      6.解析:選D。that引導(dǎo)同位語從句,解釋idea的具體內(nèi)容。7.解析:選C。that引導(dǎo)主語從句,It為形式主語。

      8.解析:選B。what引導(dǎo)表語從句,并在從句中作介詞about的賓語。

      9.解析:選C。what引導(dǎo)主語從句,并在從句中作主語;that引導(dǎo)表語從句;where引導(dǎo)賓語從句,并在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語。

      10.解析:選B。what引導(dǎo)表語從句,并在從句中作主語。11.解析:選C。what引導(dǎo)賓語從句,并在從句中作主語,they hope為插入成分,可忽略。12.解析:選B。what引導(dǎo)表語從句,并在從句中作介詞to的賓語。

      13.解析:選C。that引導(dǎo)同位語從句,解釋word的具體內(nèi)容;which引導(dǎo)定語從句。14.解析:選C。what引導(dǎo)賓語從句,并在從句中作賓語。

      15.解析:選C。It為形式主語,代替真正的主語從句that Johnson had broken his promise...;that引導(dǎo)同位語從句,解釋promise的具體內(nèi)容。

      16.解析:選B。what引導(dǎo)主語從句,并在從句中作主語;that引導(dǎo)表語從句。

      17.解析:選D。whichever引導(dǎo)賓語從句,并在從句中作定語,修飾one;whoever引導(dǎo)賓語從句,并在從句中作主語。

      18.解析:選A。what引導(dǎo)賓語從句,并在從句中作賓語。

      19.解析:選C。whoever引導(dǎo)賓語從句,并在從句中作主語,he believed為插入成分。20.解析:選A。that引導(dǎo)同位語從句,解釋opinion的具體內(nèi)容。21.解析:選A。whoever引導(dǎo)的從句作to的賓語,又在從句中作主語,I believe為插入語。whoever作關(guān)系代詞,相當(dāng)于any person who。

      22.解析:選B。句意為:你能理解為什么大多數(shù)的沙漠都分布在靠近大陸的西海岸的地區(qū)嗎?賓語從句要使用陳述語序。

      23.解析:選D。句中it為形式主語,that引導(dǎo)的主語從句為真正的主語。句意為:對于學(xué)生來說,他們應(yīng)當(dāng)為未來做好充分的準(zhǔn)備是很明顯的。

      24.解析:選C。考查主語從句的用法。speak to后接sb.,故排除B、D兩項。句中to后跟賓語從句,且從句中又缺少主語,并且是不確指,故排除A。

      25.解析:選C。考查同位語從句的用法。分析句式結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處缺少同位語從句的引導(dǎo)詞,從句意義、結(jié)構(gòu)均完整。故選C。狀語從句專項練習(xí)50題

      蓮山課件

      原文地址:http:// 1.—What was the party like? —Wonderful.It’s years __________I enjoyed myself so much.A.after

      B.before

      C.when

      D.since 2.Mother was worried because little Alice was ill, especially _______Father was away in France.A.as

      B.that

      C.during

      D.if 3.Why do you want a new job __________you got such a good one already? A.that

      B.where

      C.which

      D.when

      4.After the war, a new school building was put up ___________there had once been a theatre.A.that

      B.where

      C.which

      D.when 5.You will be late ______________you leave immediately.A.unless

      B.until

      C.if

      D.or 6.___________, Mother will wait for him to have dinner together.A.However late is he

      B.However he is late C.However is he late

      D.However late he is 7.If we work with a strong will, we can overcome any difficulty, ______________great it is.A.what

      B.how

      C.however

      D.whatever 8.We won’t give up ______________we should fail ten times.A.even if

      B.since

      C.whether

      D.until 9.She doesn’t speak ____________her friend, but her written work is excellent.A.as well as

      B.so often as

      C.so much as

      D.as good as 10.He’ll be happy ____________he may be.A.when

      B.if

      C.because

      D.wherever 1—5 DADBA

      6—10 DCAAD 11.The new secretary is supposed to report to the manager as soon as she ______________.A.will arrive

      B.arrives

      C.is arriving

      D.is going to arrive 12.The volleyball match will be put off if it _______________.A.will rain

      B.rains

      C.rained

      D.is raining 13.Remember to send me a photo of your son next time you ____________to me.A.write

      B.will write

      C.are writing

      D.would write 14.If city noises __________from increasing, people ___________shout to be heard even at the dinner table in 20 years from now.A.are not kept;will have to

      B.are not kept;have to C.do not deep;will have to

      D.do not deep;have to 15.I need one more stamp before my collection ____________.A.has completed

      B.completes

      C.has been completed

      D.is completed 16.As she _________the newspaper, Granny _________asleep.A.read, was falling

      B.was reading, fell C.was reading, was falling

      D.read, fell 17.If it __________for the snow, we ___________the mountain yesterday.A.were not;could have climbed

      B.were not;could climb C.had not been;could have climbed

      D.had not been;could climb 18.—If he _________, he ___________tat food.—Luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately.A.was warned;would not take

      B.had been warned;would not have taken C.would be warned;had not taken

      D.had driven;wouldn’t have got 19.It is 50 years _____________the People’s Republic of China was founded.A.after

      B.before

      C.when

      D.since 20.___________the sun rises, all the stars in the sky disappear.A.The moment

      B.Before

      C.Till

      D.For 11—15 BBAAD 16—20 BCBDA 21.Not until I began to work __________how much time I had wasted.A.didn’t I realize

      B.did I realize

      C.I didn’t realize

      D.I realized 22.Not until all the fish died in the river __________how serious the pollution was.A.did the villagers realize

      B.the villagers realized C.the villagers did realize

      D.didn’t the villagers realize 23.—Why do you drink so much coffee? —Well, _________it doesn’t keep me awake in the nights, I see no harm in it.A.although

      B.if

      C.unless

      D.while 24.It was __________it rained heavily that they didn’t come.A.as

      B.because

      C.for

      D.since 25.Why not buy a cheaper one, _____________you don’t have enough money? A.since

      B.because

      C.for

      D.though 26.It is ten years ____________I left home.A.when

      B.after

      C.since

      D.as 27.He speaks English _____________he speaks his mother tongue.A.so good as

      B.as good as

      C.so well as

      D.as well as 28.Try _______he might, he couldn’t get out of difficulty.A.when

      B.where

      C.till

      D.as 29.__________I saw the computer, I showed great interest in it.A.At first

      B.For the first time

      C.Until

      D.The first time 30.I don’t think you’ll be able to understand this formula(公式)____________you finish school.A.as if

      B.only when

      C.even

      D.even when 21—25 BAABA

      26-30 CDDDD 31.I often visited Tian’an Men Square ____________I was staying in Beijing.A.until

      B.during

      C.while

      D.throughout 32.He always thinks I’m wrong, _____________I may say.A.no matter whatever

      B.whatever

      C.what

      D.that 33.__________the rain has stopped, let’s continue to work.A.For

      B.Now that

      C.That

      D.Because 34.____________, I am sure that the boy is honest.A.Whatever people say

      B.No matter people say C.What people say

      D.It doesn’t matter people say 35.I knew Mr.Green _____________I knew Mrs.Green.A.long before

      B.before long

      C.long ago

      D.after long 36.They waited __________it was dark before leaving, _________they didn’t want anyone to see them leave.A.since;because

      B.until;as

      C.unless;for

      D.so;because 37.__________often you ring, no one will answer.A.How

      B.However

      C.Whom

      D.Whenever 38.I will never stop ______________they might like it.A.no matter how

      B.how

      C.what

      D.though 39.Father was ________busy in working __________he often forgot rest or meals.A.very, that

      B.so, that

      C.such, as

      D.enough, as 40.We made a decision __________there would be rain, we should stay at home.A.that

      B.if

      C.that if

      D.whether 31—35 CBBAA

      36-40 BBABC 41.I usually watch TV in the evening ____________I have to study for an examination.A.because

      B.unless

      C.while

      D.the moment 42.I had lived there for over thirty years ___________I wanted to return to my motherland again.A.until

      B.after

      C.while

      D.when 43.It was a long time _____________I went to sleep again.A.when

      B.while

      C.before

      D.until 44.He must be ill, ____________he looks so pale.A.since

      B.because

      C.as

      D.for 45.I’ll take no steps ___________you arrive.A.and

      B.since

      C.until

      D.while 46.You will catch cold _____________put on more clothes.A.if you

      B.if you will not

      C.unless you

      D.until you 47.________he woke _________slept, this subject is always in his mind.A.If;and

      B.Both;and

      C.Either;or

      D.Whether;or 48.We had hardly got to the station __________it began no rain.A.until

      B.since

      C.while

      D.when 49.They were surprised that a child should work out the problem __________they themselves couldn’t.A.once

      B.then

      C.while

      D.if 50.My name is Robert, ___________most of my friends call me Bob for short.A.then

      B.instead

      C.however

      D.but 41—42 BDCDC 46-50 CDDCD 答案:1—5 DADBA

      6—10 DCAAD

      11—15 BBAAD

      16—20 BCBDA

      21—25 BAABA 26-30 CDDDD 31—35 CBBAA

      36-40 BBABC

      41—42 BDCDC 46-50 CDDCD 定語從句專項練習(xí)題

      一.單項選擇

      定語從句的用法

      1.This is the bag _____ my mother bought yesterday.A.that

      B.who

      C.whom

      D.this

      2.The man _____ lives next to us is my English teacher.A.who

      m

      B.which

      C.who

      D./

      A.the one

      B.that

      C.which

      D./

      6.The only language _____ is easy to learn is the mother tongue.A.which

      B.that

      C./

      D.it

      7.The girl handed everything _____ she had picked up in the street to the police.A.which

      B.in which

      C.that

      D.all

      8._____ cleans the blackboard should be praised.A.That

      B.Who

      C.The one who

      D.The students who

      9.Please show me the book _____ you bought yesterday.A.which

      B.whom

      C.whose

      D.this

      10.This is the best book _____ I have been looking for all this year.A.who

      B.whom

      C.which

      D./

      11.This is the only article of these that _____ written by him.A.was

      B.were

      C.is

      D.are

      12.The man _____ was here just now is a doctor.A.whom

      B.who

      C./

      D.he

      13.The boy _____ has two lovely dogs.A.who live next door

      B.which

      lives next door

      C.whom lives next door

      D.that lives next door

      14.Those _____ made no mistakes in today’s exercises please raise your hands.A.which

      B.whom

      C.that

      D.who

      15.Don’t go in, this is the shop _____ we have just been _____.A./, to

      B.that, /

      C.where, to

      D.which, there

      16.He is the most careful boy _____ I know.A.what

      B.which

      C.as

      D../

      17.This is the school _____ Mr.Smith once taught.A.in that

      B.when

      C.where

      D.there

      18.Have you visited the house _____ the famous scientist was born?

      A.where

      B.in that

      C.that

      D.which

      19.The factory _____ Mr.Li used to work was closed last week.A.when

      B.where

      C.that

      D.which

      20.Do you still remember the day _____ we first met?

      A.that

      B.when

      C.what

      D.on that

      21.The time _____ we studied together is not easily forgotten.22.October 1,1949 is the day _____ we’ll never forget.A.when

      B.that

      C.where

      D.in which

      23.October 1,1949 was the day _____ the People’s Republic of China was founded.A.which

      B.when

      C.where

      D.in which

      24.Is this the shop _____ sells children’s clothing?

      A.which

      B.where

      C.in which

      D.what

      25.Is this museum _____ they visited last month?

      A.that

      B.which

      C.where

      D.the one

      26.I still remember the sitting-room _____ my mother and I used to sit in the evening.A.what

      B.which

      C.that

      D.where

      二. 在下列定語從句中,填入適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~。

      1.The pencil ________ which he wrote was broken.2.He built a telescope ________ which he could study the skies.3.The woman, ________ whom I learned the news, is a nurse.4.The wolf ________ which the sheep was killed was shot.5.She has three children, all _______ whom are at school.6.There is a tall tree outside, ________ which stands our teacher.7.My glasses, _______ which I was like a blind man, fell to the ground and broke.8.In the dark street, there wasn’t a person ________ whom she could turn for help.9.I was surprised at the way ________ which he treated the old man.10.The age _______ which children can go to school is seven.11.His bike ________ which he went to work was stolen last night.12.Do you know the building ________ which is flying a red flag?

      13.Ours is a beautiful school, ________ which we are proud.14.The desk ________ which Jack is leaning is John’s.15.He bought a book yesterday, the author ________ which is a teacher.參考答案

      一. 單項選擇

      定語從句1~5 A C A B A

      6~10 B C C A D

      11~15 C B D D A 16~20 D C A B B

      21~26 B B B A D D

      二. 在下列定語從句中,用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空。

      1.with without

      11.on 2.through

      3.from

      4.by 8.to

      9.in

      10.at

      13.of

      14.against 5.of

      6.under 15.of

      7.12.on

      第三篇:表語從句練習(xí)

      1.The question is ________ we will have our sports meet next week.A.that B.if C.when D.whether

      2.The reason why he failed is ________he was too careless.A.because B.that C.for D.because of 3.Go and get your coat.It’ s ________you left it

      A.where B.there C.there where D.where there 4.The problem is _________to take the place of Ted

      A.who can we get B.what we can get

      C.who we can get D.that we can get 5.What I want to know is ______ he likes the gift given by us.A.that B.if C.whether D.不填 6.The reason is_________I missed the bus.A.that B.when C.why D.what 7.That is __ ___ we were late last time.A.that B.when C.why D.what

      8.She looked _________ she were ten years younger.A.that B.like C.as D.as though 9.—I felt sick!

      --I think it is _______ you are doing too much.A.why B.when C.what D.because 10.The reason why he hasn’t come is ___________.A.because his mother is ill B.because of his mother’s being ill C.that his mother is ill D.for his mother is ill 11.—He was born here.--That is _______ he likes the place so much.A.that B.what C.why D.how 12.That is ______ Lu Xun once lived.A.what B.where C.that D.why

      13._______your father wants to know is________ getting on with your studies.A.What;how are you B.That;how you are C.How;that you are D.What;how you are 14.The trouble is__________we are short of tools.A.what B.that C.how D.why that

      15.America was __________was first called ―India‖ by Columbus.A.what B.where C.the place D.there where

      16.China is becoming stronger and stronger.It is no longer_________.A.what it used to be B.what it was used to being C.what it used to being D.what it was used to be

      17.________he really means is ________he disagrees with us.A.What … that B.That … what

      C.What … what D.That … what 18.The energy is ________ makes the cells able to do their work.A.that B.which C.what D.such

      19.—I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week.—Is that_____ you had a few days off?(NMET1999)A.why B.what C.when D.where.I had neither a raincoat nor an umbrella ____I got wet through.(1998 上海)A.It’s the reason B.That’s why C.There’s why D.It’s how

      21.See the flags on top of the building? That was ______ we did this morning.(06 全國)A.when B.which C.where D.what

      22.---Are you still thinking about yesterday’s game?(2003北京春)

      ---Oh, that’s _____.A.what makes me feel excited B.whatever I feel excited about C.how I feel about it D.when I feel excited

      23.What surprised me was not what he said but ______ he said it.(2004湖北)A.the way B.in the way that C.in the way D.the way which 24.-I drive to Zhuhai for the air show last week.-Is that __you had a few days off?(NMET1999)A.why B.when C.what D where 25.The question is ____it is worth visiting.A.if B.as if C.whether D.how 26.This is _____it happened.A.what B.when C.that D.how 27.This is ____ the city lies.A.which B.what C.where D.when 28.He was ill.That is ____he didn’t come yesterday.A.when B.why C.how D.that 29.That was ___ I was thirteen I entered the No.1 Middle School.A.because B.why C.how D when 30.The problem is ____we can master modern science and technology in a short time.A.if B.that C.what D.how 31.–Doesn’t Mr.Smith live on this street?

      -No.This is ____Mr.Brown lives.A.which B.where C.how D.that 32.The reason why he has been such a success is ____he never gives up.A.what B.where C.how D.that 33.–what is that building?

      -___the garden equipment is stored A.that’s where B.There is in which C.the building is D.That’s the building which 34.Our village is no longer ____over twenty years ago.A.what was it

      B.what it was

      C.the village what was

      D.what was the village 35.___you are the first one here.A.it seems that as if B.it seems as if that c.it seems as if D.It seems that as though 36.My hope is ___he will become a doctor in the future.A.if B.whether C.that D.what 37.it was ___they were used as an advertisement for the shop.A.because B.which C.what D.if

      答案:1-5DBACC

      6-10ACDDC

      11-15CBDBA

      16-20AACAB

      21-25DAAAC

      26-30DCBAD

      31-35BBABC

      36-37CA 2

      第四篇:初中英語從句練習(xí)

      賓語從句DO SOME EXERCISES:

      1.Can you see________?

      A.what he’s reading B.what is he reading

      C.what does he read D.he reads what

      2.Does Jack come from Japan? Do you know?(合并成一個句子)

      Do you know_____Jack _____from Japan?

      3._What did your son say in the letter?

      _He told me that he___ the Disney would the next day

      A.will visit B.has visited

      C.is going to visit D.would visit

      4.He didn’t know__________

      A.what’s the matter B.what the matter is

      C.what was the matter D.what the matter was

      5.Somebody called you just now,but I didn’t know____

      A.who were they B.who they were

      C.who was it D.who it was

      6.I want to know_____

      A.what is his name B.what’s his name

      C.that his name is D.what his name is

      7.---Could you tell me ___she is looking for?

      ---Her cousin,susan.A.that B.whose C.who D.which

      8.---What are you searching the Internet for?

      ---I’m trying to find out____.A.What is the difference between SARS and BIRDFLU

      B.How many persons have died in Iraq

      C.How to protect our environment

      D.Why is our Chinese team be able to beat Korea

      9.Do you know___________?(誰正在唱歌)

      10.Do you know___________?(她正在和誰談話)

      11.Do you know___________?(昨天發(fā)生了什么事)

      The keys: 1 A.2 if ,comes.3D.4 C.5 D.6 D.7 C.8 B

      who is singing

      who she is talking with

      what happened yesterday

      同位語[即學(xué)即用]

      I. 請用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空,使下列句子意思完整。

      1.They expressed the hope _______ they would come over to China soon.2.The fact _______ he didn’t see Tom this morning is true.3.Word has come _______ some American guests will come to our college for a visit next week.4.He can’t answer the question _______ he got the money from his home yesterday.5.Do you have any idea _______ is actually going on in the classroom?

      6.The problem _______ we should have the meeting in the hall now must be decided at once.II.下列各句中均有一處錯誤,請改正。

      1.Our team has won the game, that made us very happy.2.I’ve come with a message from Mr Wang how he won’t be able to see you this afternoon.3.He must answer the question if he agrees with what she said or not.4.I’ve read the book where you gave me the day before yesterday.5.One of the men held the pinion when what the book said was right.III. 把下列句子翻譯成英語。

      1.我向他許諾說我一到北京就給他寫信。

      2.他經(jīng)常問我這個問題,那就是這個工作是否值得做。3.他什么也不說,這一事實使大家都感到驚奇。4.在我看來,他剛才告訴我的這個消息是真實的。5.他突然想起他本來應(yīng)該去接兒子的。

      Key:

      I.1.that 2.that 3.that 4.how 5.what

      6.whether

      II.1 that→which 2.how→that 3.if→whether 4.where→that / which或省略where 5.when→that 6.that→how

      1III.1.I made a promise that I would write to him as soon as I got to Beijing.2.He often asked me the question whether the work was worth doing.3.The fact that he had not said anything surprised everybody.4.In my opinion, the news(that / which)he told me just now is true. 5.A thought suddenly came to him that he should have picked up his son.[考題1]

      The traditional view is ____ we sleep because our brain is “programmed” to make us do so.(2007上海)

      A.when B.why C.whether D.that

      [答案] D

      [解析] 下劃線處之后是包含一個原因狀語從句的表語從句,如果看不出它是充當(dāng)整個句子結(jié)構(gòu)的表語從句將難以把握整個句子的意思。因此,應(yīng)選擇可引導(dǎo)名詞性從句且不充當(dāng)任何成分的that。

      [考題2]

      You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is ____ I disagree.(2004)

      A.why B.where C.what D.how

      [答案] B

      [解析] 下劃線處的引導(dǎo)詞引導(dǎo)系動詞is后的表語從句并在該表語從句中充當(dāng)?shù)攸c(diǎn)狀語(“disagree”屬于不及物動詞,“I disagree”本身是完整的主謂結(jié)構(gòu)),下劃線應(yīng)填入引導(dǎo)詞where,表語從句“where I disagree”的意思是“我不同意之處、我不同意的地方”。

      [考題3]

      — I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week.— Is that ____ you had a few days off?(1999)

      A.why B.when C.what D.where

      [答案] A

      [解析] 下劃線處的引導(dǎo)詞引導(dǎo)與系動詞is連用的表語從句并在該表語從句中充當(dāng)原因狀語,下劃線應(yīng)填入表示“因此……”(指因某種原因所造成的詞性從句)而不是“為什么……”(指原因、理由,由because引導(dǎo)對應(yīng)的名詞

      性從句),應(yīng)填入引導(dǎo)詞why。

      [考題5]

      ____ made the school proud was ____ more than 90% of the students had been admitted to key universities.(2003上海春)

      A.What;because B.What;that

      C.That;what D.That;because

      [答案] B

      [解析] 第一個下劃線處的引導(dǎo)詞引導(dǎo)主語從句并在該主語從句中充當(dāng)主語,特指令校方驕傲的事情,應(yīng)選用關(guān)系代詞型的引導(dǎo)詞what; 第二個下劃線處引導(dǎo)表語從句表示原因、理由,應(yīng)由that引導(dǎo)對應(yīng)的名詞性從句。

      [考題6]

      — Are you still thinking about yesterday’s game?

      — Oh, that’s ____.(2003北京春)

      A.what makes me feel excited B.whatever I feel excited about

      C.how I feel about it D.when I feel excited

      [答案] A

      [解析] A選項的意思是“令我感覺激動的事物”; B選項的意思是“我覺得激動的任何事物”; C選項的意思是“我對它感覺的方式”; D選項的意思是“令我感覺激動的時間”。四個選項中A最適合跟代表“game”的主語that對應(yīng),充當(dāng)表語從句。

      2008年中考定語從句真題精選

      1.Do you know the scientist _______ gave us a talk just now?(天津市)A.who

      B.whom

      C.which

      D.whose

      2.This is the dictionary _______ Mum gave me for my birthday.(河北省)A.which

      B.what

      C.whose

      D.whom

      3.Shaolin Temple _______ lies in the west of Zhengzhou welcomes the visitors both at 結(jié)果)的引導(dǎo)詞why。

      [考題4] home and abroad.(河南省)

      ____ she couldn’t understand was ____ fewer and fewer students showed A.where

      B.which

      C.who

      D.what

      4.—Do you know the girl _______ is standing under the tree? interest in her lessons.(2000上海)

      A.What;why B.That;what C.What;because D.Why;that —She is my little sister.(福州市)

      A.who B.whom C.whose D.which

      [答案] A

      [解析] 第一個下劃線處的引導(dǎo)詞引導(dǎo)主語從句并在該主語從句中充當(dāng)5.This is the question _______ we are talking about now.(吉林省)

      A.that

      B.who

      C.where D.when 賓語,特指她所不理解的事情,應(yīng)填入關(guān)系代詞型的引導(dǎo)詞what; 第二個

      6.—What are you looking for? 下劃線處表示“因此……”(指因某種原因所造成的后果,由why引導(dǎo)對應(yīng)的名—I am looking for the book _______ I bought yesterday.(長沙市)A.who B.which C.whose

      7.Jack, there is someone in the office _______ would like to speak with you.(廈門市)A.who

      B.which C.whom

      8.If a bag is filled with books and pens, it must belong to someone _______ works hard.20.—The duty of Project Hope is to help poor children, isn’t it?

      —Yes, it has built many schools _______ those children can study happily.(哈爾濱市)A.where

      B.when

      C.which

      附:2008年中考定語從句真題精選答案

      (臨沂市)A.which B./

      C.whom D.who

      9.Many young people prefer the songs _______ have great lyrics.(泰安市)A.which B.who C.where D.whom

      10.Even teachers can’t understand some expressions _______ their students use in daily life.(紹興市)

      A.whose

      B.who

      C.that

      D.whom

      11.Beijing is the 29th city _______ holds the Olympic Games.(蕪湖市)A.where

      B.that

      C.which

      D.what

      The hotel where/at which the visitors are staying is very expensive.這些參觀者呆的旅館很貴。

      12.Have you read the book _______ I gave you yesterday?(茂名市)A.that

      B.when

      C.where

      13.The man _______ came to our party with a present is my old friend.(茂名市)A.when

      B.which

      C.what

      14.I like writers _______ write short stories.(襄樊市)A.which

      B.what

      C.whom D.who

      15.—There are many volunteers _______ are helping the children in Sichuan.—And most of them are college students.(咸寧市)A.which

      B.when

      C.whose D.who

      16.We know Jackie Chan _______ movies are very popular with the young.(恩施自治州)A.whose

      B.that

      C.who D.which

      17.The boy _______ I talked with just now is my best friend.(南充市)A.who

      B.which

      C.where 18.—What kind of music do you like? — I like music _______ I can sing along with.(自貢市)A.who

      B.that

      C.what

      19.He is the only student _______ plays table tennis better than Jim.(南寧市)A.why

      B.where

      C.who

      D.which

      1—5 AABAA 6—10 BADAC 11—15 BACDD 16—20 AABCA 初中英語語法-定語從句-專項練習(xí)用適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系詞填空:

      1.I still remember the night _______I first came to the house.2.I'll never forget the day________

      we met each other last week.3.Mr Black is going to Beijing in October, _______is the best season there.4.I will never forget the days _______I spent with your family.5.I'll never forget the last day______ we spent together.6.This is the school ______I used to study.7.Do you still remember the place______ we visited last week?

      8.Do you still remember the place_______ we visited the painting exhibition? 9.Have you ever been to Hangzhou,_____is famous for the West Lake? 10.Have you ever bee to Hangzhou, ______lies the West Lake?

      11.Tom will go to Shanghai,______live his two brothers.12.I live in Beijing,____is the capital of China.13.There was a time ______there were slaves in the USA.14.It is the third time ______you have made the same mistake.15.It was in the street _____I met John yesterday.16.It was about 600 years ago____the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made.17.The moment _____I saw you, I recognized(認(rèn)出)you.18.This is the very novel about____we've talked so much.19.This is the way____he did it.20.Who is the student _____was late for school today? 21.Who _____knows him wants to make friends with him? 22.What else was there in my brother____you didn't like? 23.He lives in the room____window faces to the south.324.He lives in the room, the window_____faces to the south.25.This is Mr.John for____son I brought a book yesterday.26.This is Mr.John for_____I bought a book yesterday.27.This is the hour_____the place is always full of women and children.28.And there is one point ______I'd like your advice.29.Winter is the time of year______the days are short and nights are long.30.I hope you will find this valley a beautiful place____you may spend your weekend.KEYS: 1.when

      2.when 3.which

      4.that/which

      5.that 6.where

      7.that/which 8.10.The time is not far away ________ modern communications will become widespread in China’s vast countryside.A.as

      B.when

      C.until

      D.before

      11.________ is known to everybody, Taiwan is a part of China.We must unify it.A.It

      B.As

      C.Which

      D.What where 9.which

      10.where

      11.where

      12.which 13.when

      14.that

      15.that 16.that

      17.(that)

      18.which

      19.(that/in which)

      20.that 21.that that

      23.whose

      24.of which

      25.whose 26.whom

      27.when 28.that

      29.that

      30.where 定語從句專項練習(xí)題與答案詳解

      1.Nearly all the streets are in straight lines, ________ from east to west.Those ________ run from north to south are called avenues.A.running;that

      B.run;who

      C.running;who

      D.run;that 2.This is the case ________ he’s had all his money stolen.A.when

      B.where C.that

      D.on which 3.Mr.Smith will pay a visit to Beijing this autumn, ________ we will enjoy the Olympic Games in 2008.A.where

      B.when

      C.which

      D.how 4.The artist will not paint people or animals but he will paint anything ________.A.that the little girl asks him

      B.the little girl asks him to C.for the little girl to ask him

      D.what the little girl asks him 5.—How did you get in touch with the travel agent, Robin? —Oh, that’s easy.I surfed the Internet and then called one ________ the telephone number is provided.A.which

      B.in which

      C.of which

      D.whose 6.October 15 th is my birthday, ________ I will never forget.A.when

      B.that

      C.what

      D.which 7.The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point ________ he can walk correctly and safely.A.when

      B.where

      C.which

      D.whose 8.There are several research centers in China ________ a certain disease called Bird Flu is being studied.A.which

      B.where

      C.when

      D.what 9.I hope that the little ________ I have been able to do does good to them all.A.which

      B.what

      C.that

      D.when 12.I shall never forget the day ________ Shen Zhou V was launched, ________ has a great effect on my life.A.when, which

      B.that, which

      C.which, that

      D.when, that

      13.The bread my wife makes is much better than ________ you can buy at a store.A.that which

      B.one that

      C.that of which

      D.this of which

      14.There is no such place ________ you dream of in all this world.A.that

      B.what

      C.which

      D.as

      15.The people, ________ had been damaged by the flood, were given help by the Red Cross.A.all whose homes

      B.all of whose homes C.all their homes

      D.all of their homes

      16.The humans are destroying nature day by day, ________ of course, will cause severe punishment from it sooner or later.A.who

      B.when

      C.on which

      D.which

      17.Is this research center ________ you visited the modern equipment last year? A.where

      B.that

      C.the one that

      D.the one where

      18.Some pictures of the river brought the days back to the old ________ they swam in it.A.when

      B.that

      C.who

      D.where

      19.The man showed us so heavy a stone ________ no man can lift.A.that

      B.as

      C.which

      D.and

      20.He stayed there for quite a long time, during ________ time he learned much spoken

      English.A.that

      B.this

      C.which

      D.same 答案與解析: 1.A.主語與run(延伸)是主動關(guān)系,所以用現(xiàn)在分詞。Those指街道,所以不用who而用that來引導(dǎo)定語從句。2.B.因為在此題中where引導(dǎo)定語從句,表示“在這種種況下”,與in which相當(dāng)。43.A.因為先行詞是Beijing而不是this autumn所以用where引導(dǎo)定語從句。4.B.答案B是省略了關(guān)系代詞that的定語從句,另外,to后還省略了動詞原形paint。5.C.因為of which引導(dǎo)定語從句,并在從句中作定語。of which the telephone number = whose

      telephone number。

      6.D.因為這是個非限制性定語從句,先行詞是前面一句話的內(nèi)容。

      7.B.因為表示“階段、程度、地步”的the point在定語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語,所以用where引導(dǎo)定語從句。

      8.B.因為先行詞是research centers并在定語從句中作狀語,所以用where。9.C.因為當(dāng)先行詞是表示事物的all, little, few, much, anything, everything, nothing等時,多用that引導(dǎo)定語從句。

      10.因為先行詞是the time,且在定語從句中作狀語,所以用when引導(dǎo)。此題的先行詞與定語從句被主句謂語分開了,要善于辨別。

      11.B.先行詞是Taiwan is a part of China整個主句,一般由as或which引導(dǎo)定語從句,但which引導(dǎo)的定語從句只能放在主句之后,另外,as有“正如”之意,而which沒有,所以用as。順便說說,原句改為:It is known to everybody that Taiwan is…= What is known to everybody is that Taiwan is…

      12.A.兩空都是考查定語從句,先行詞分別是the day和Shen Zhou V was launched, the day在定語從句中作狀語,用when引導(dǎo);后句是非限制性定語從句,不能用that,要用which。

      13.A.因為替代不可數(shù)名詞(the bread)只能用that,排除B和D;又因為先行詞that(the bread)在定語從句中作buy的賓語,用which,所以選A。

      14.D.當(dāng)定語從句的先行詞前有such, so, as等詞語時,由as引導(dǎo),并且as在定語從句中作主語或賓語,as在此題中作dream of的賓語。注意:在表示“如此…以致…”的such /so…that…結(jié)構(gòu)中,that不作任何句子成份。

      15.B.考查非限制性定語從句,all of whose homes = all of their homes他們所有的房子。

      16.D.因為先行詞是前面整個句子,且在從句中作主語,所以用which。of course

      初中英語定語從句專項練習(xí)精題

      一、用適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系詞填空:

      1.I still remember the night _______I first came to the house.2.I'll never forget the day________ we met each other last week.3.Mr Black is going to Beijing in October, _______is the best season there.4.I will never forget the days _______I spent with your family.5.I'll never forget the last day______ we spent together.6.This is the school ______I used to study.7.Do you still remember the place______ we visited last week?

      8.Do you still remember the place_______ we visited the painting exhibition?

      9.Have you ever been to Hangzhou,_____is famous for the West Lake? 10.Have you ever bee to Hangzhou, ______lies the West Lake? 11.Tom will go to Shanghai,______live his two brothers.12.I live in Beijing,____is the capital of China.13.There was a time ______there were slaves in the USA.14.It is the third time ______you have made the same mistake.15.It was in the street _____I met John yesterday.16.It was about 600 years ago____the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made.17.The moment _____I saw you, I recognized(認(rèn)出)you.18.This is the very novel about____we've talked so much.19.This is the way____he did it.20.Who is the student _____was late for school today? 21.Who _____knows him wants to make friends with him? 22.What else was there in my brother____you didn't like? 23.He lives in the room____window faces to the south.24.He lives in the room, the window_____faces to the south.25.This is Mr.John for____son I brought a book yesterday.是插入語。

      26.This is Mr.John for_____I bought a book yesterday.17.D.將疑問句改為陳述句:this research center is…顯然缺少先行詞,必須加上代

      27.This is the hour_____the place is always full of women and children.詞the one來作先行詞,又因定語從句不缺主語或賓語,所以用關(guān)系副詞where。假

      28.And there is one point ______I'd like your advice.若在this后加the,就選where,請想想這是為什么。

      29.Winter is the time of year______the days are short and nights are long.18.A.因為先行詞是the days,并在定語從句中作狀語。

      30.I hope you will find this valley a beautiful place____you may spend your weekend.19.B.當(dāng)先行詞前有so時,用as引導(dǎo)定語從句,as在從句中作主語或賓語。假若 5 在lift后加上it,答案就是that了,請想想這是為什么。

      20.C.因前后均的句子,必須要選連詞,排除B和D;又因在介詞后不能用that來KEYS:

      1.when 2.when 3.which 4.that/which 5.that 6.where 7.that/which 8.引導(dǎo)定語從句,所以選C。during which time在那段時間里。where 9.which 10.where 11.where 12.which 13.when 14.that 15.that 16.that 17.(that)18.which 19.(that/in which)20.that 21.that 22 that 23.whose 24.of which 25.whose 26.whom 27.when 28.that 29.that 30.where

      二、歷屆中考定語從句單項選擇題集錦

      1.Don’t talk about such things of __________ you are not sure.A.which B.what C.as D.those

      2.Is this the factory __________ you visited the other day?

      A.that B.where C.in which D.the one

      3.Is this factory __________ some foreign friends visited last Friday?

      A.that B.where C.which D.the one

      4.Is this the factory __________ he worked ten years ago?

      A.that B.where C.which D.the one

      5.The wolves hid themselves in the places __________ couldn’t be found.A.that B.where C.in which D.in that

      6.The freezing point is the temperature __________ water changes into ice.A.at which B.on that C.in which D.of what

      7.This book will show you __________ can be used in other contexts.A.how you have observed B.what you have observed

      C.that you have observed D.how that you have observed 8.The reason is __________ he is unable to operate the machine.A.because B.why C.that D.whether

      9.I’ll tell you __________ he told me last week.A.all which B.that C.all that D.which

      10.That tree, __________ branches are almost bare, is very old.A.whose B.of which C.in which D.on which

      11.I have bought the same dress __________ she is wearing.A.as B.that C.which D.what

      12.He failed in the examination, __________ made his father very angry.A.which B.it C.that D.what

      13.We’re talking about t he piano and the pianist __________ were in the concert we attended last night.A.which B.whom C.who D.that

      14.The girl __________ an English song in the next room is Tom’s sister.A.who is singing B.is singing C.sang D.was singing

      15.Those __________ not only from books but also through practice will succeed.A.learn B.who C.that learns D.who learn 16.Anyone __________ this opinion may speak out.A.that againsts B.that against C.who is against D.who are against 17.Didn’t you see the man __________?

      A.I nodded just now B.whom I nodded just now

      C.I nodded to him just now D.I nodded to just now 18.Can you lend me the novel __________ the other day? A.that you talked B.you talked about it

      C.which you talked with D.you talked about 19.Is there anything __________ to you?

      A.that is belonged B.that belongs C.that belong D.which belongs 20.----“How do you like the book?”

      ----”It’s quite different from __________ I read last month.”

      A.that B.which C.the one D.the one what

      21.Mr.Zhang gave the textbook to all the pupils except __________ who had already taken them.A.the ones B.ones C.some D.the others

      22.The train __________ she was travelling was late.A.which B.where C.on which D.in that

      23.He has lost the key to the drawer __________ the papers are kept.A.where B.in which C.under which D.which

      24.Antarctic __________ we know very little is covered with thick ice all the year round.A.which B.where C.that D.about which 25.It’s the third time __________ late this month.A.that you arrived B.when you arrived

      C.that you’ve arrived D.when you’ve arrived

      26.It was in 1969 __________ the American astronaut succeeded in landing on the moon.A.that B.which C.when D.in which

      627.May the fourth is the day __________ we Chinese people will never forget.A.which B.when C.on which D.about which

      28.We are going to spend the Spring Festival in Guangzhou, __________ live my grandparents and some relatives.A.which B.that C.who D.where

      29.The hotel __________ during our holidays stands by the seaside.A.we stayed at B.where we stayed at C.we stayed D.in that we stayed 30.Is it in that factory __________ “Red Flag” cars are produced?

      A.in which B.where C.which D.that

      31.It is the Suez Canal __________ separates Asia __________ Africa.A.which, to B.where, from C.that, from D.that, with

      32.Under the bridge, however, almost directly below, __________ was a small canoe, with a boy in it.A.there B.where C.it D.which

      33.He is not __________ a fool __________.A.such, as he is looked B.such, as he looks

      C.as, as he is looked D.so, as he looks

      34.Is that the reason __________ you are in favor of the proposal?

      A.which B.what C.why D.for that

      35.He must be from Africa, __________ can be seen from his skin.A.that B.as C.who D.what

      36.He has two sons, __________ work as chemists.A.two of whom B.both of whom C.both of which D.all of whom 37.I, __________ your good friend, will try my best to help you out.A.who is B.who am C.that is D.what is

      38.He is a man of great experience, __________ much can be learned.A.who B.that C.from which D.from whom 39.----Do you know the town at all?----No, this is the first time I __________ here.A.was B.have been C.came D.am coming

      40.I don’t like __________ you speak to her.A.the way B.the way in that C.the way which D.the way of which

      41.The two things __________ they felt very proud are Jim’s gold watch and Della’s hair.A.about which B.of which C.in which D.for which 42.The dinner was the most expensive meal we __________.A.would have B.have had C.had never had D.had ever had 43.Do you know which hotel __________?

      A.she is staying B.she is staying in C.is she staying D.is she staying in

      44.There is only one thing __________ I can do.A.what B.that C.all D.which

      45.Who can think of a situation __________ this idiom can be used?

      A.which B.that C.where D.in that

      46.I have many books, some of __________ are on chemistry.A.them B.that C.which D.those

      47.They were interested __________ you told them.A.in which B.in that C.all that D.in everything

      48.The astronaut did many experiments in the spaceship, __________ much help for knowing space.A.which we think it is B.which we think are of

      C.of which we think is D.I think which is of

      49.The great day we looked forward to __________ at last.A.come B.came C.coming D.comes

      50.I like the second football match __________ was held last week.A.which B.who C.that D./

      參考答案:

      1—5 AADBA 6—10 ABCCA 11—15 AADAD 16—20 CDDBC 21—25 ACBDC 26—30 AADAD 31—35 CABCB 36—40 BBDBA 41—45 BDBBC 46—50 CDBBC

      第五篇:定語從句專項練習(xí)

      定語從句

      一、定義及相關(guān)術(shù)語

      1.定語:修飾名詞或代詞的詞、短語稱為定語。漢語中常用?……的?表示。定語主要由形容詞擔(dān)任,此外名詞、代詞、數(shù)詞、副詞、介詞短語以及動詞不定式(短語)、分詞也可以做定語。

      注意:漢語的定語無論多長都放在被修飾詞的前面,而英語中的定語則不然,是一個詞時,放在被修飾詞的前面,若是兩個以上的詞組、短語或從句則放在被修飾詞的后面,thirty women teachers;the girl in red.the boy from America Our monitor is always the first student to enter the classroom.falling leaves;fallen leaves;the boy playing basketball;the book bought by my mother;a reading room;He is the man who you are looking for.2.定語從句:修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句叫定語從句。定語從句一般緊跟在它所修飾的先行詞之后。

      He likes the students who/that work hard.3.先行詞:被定語從句修飾的名詞或代詞叫先行詞。(因為出現(xiàn)在定語從句前面,即先于定語從句出現(xiàn),故而得名先行詞)4.關(guān)系詞:引導(dǎo)定語從句的詞叫關(guān)系詞。關(guān)系詞分為關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞。

      關(guān)系代詞有that, which, who, whom, whose, as等; 關(guān)系副詞有when, where, why.關(guān)系詞通常有下列三個作用:A、引導(dǎo)定語從句,連接主從句;B、代替先行詞;C、在定語從句中擔(dān)當(dāng)一個成分。

      5.定語從句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為:先行詞 + 關(guān)系代/副詞 + 陳述語序句子

      二、關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句

      1.who 指人,在定語從句中做主語,不能省略;作賓語,可以省略(常用whom)The boys who are playing football are from Class One.2.whom 指人,在定語從句中做賓語,??墒÷浴?/p>

      Mr.Liu is the person(whom)you talked about on the bus.注意:關(guān)系代詞whom 在口語或非正式文體中??捎脀ho 來代替,也可省略。The man(whom / who)you met just now is my old friend.3.which 指物,在定語從句中做主語或賓語,做賓語時??墒÷???梢龑?dǎo)非限定性定語從句。Football is a game which is liked by most boys.The film(which)they went to see last night was not interesting at all.4.that 既可指人,也可指物。在定語從句中作主語或賓語,作賓語時??墒÷浴2灰龑?dǎo)非限定性定語從句

      The number of people that / who come to visit this city each year reaches one million.Where is the man(that / whom)I saw this morning? The season that / which comes after spring is summer.Yesterday I received a letter that / which came from Australia.5.whose 既可指人,也可指物,在定語從句中做定語, 表示所屬關(guān)系.I visited a scientist whose name is known all over the country.He has a friend whose father is a doctor.I once lived in the house whose roof has fallen in.注意:指物時,常用下列結(jié)構(gòu)來代替:

      The classroom whose door is broken will soon be repaired.The classroom the door of which is broken will soon be repaired.Do you like the book whose cover is yellow? Do you like the book the cover of which is yellow?

      三、關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句 1.when 指時間,在定語從句中作時間狀語。當(dāng)先行詞是表時間的名詞,比如time, day, week, month, year等;且定語從句中缺時間狀語時用when.(when =介詞 + which.)若先行詞是表時間的名詞,定語從句中缺主語或賓語時,用that/which引導(dǎo)。She will never forget the day when(=on which)she was married I still remember the day when I first came to this school.The time when we got together finally arrived.Do you remember the years when he lived in the countryside with his grandparent? Do you remember the days(that/which)we spent together last year? I will never forget the days when we spent our holidays together.I will never forget the days(that / which)we spent together.2.where 指地點(diǎn),在定語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語。若先行詞是表地點(diǎn)的名詞,比如park, city, farm, place等;且定語從句中缺地點(diǎn)狀語時用where.(where = 介詞 + which)。若先行詞是表地點(diǎn)的名詞,定語從句中缺主語或賓語時,用that/which引導(dǎo)。I want to know the place where(= in which)I was born.Shanghai is the city where I was born.The house where I lived ten years ago has been pulled down.I visited the farm where a lot of cows were raised.Shanghai is the city(which/that)I want to visit.I know a place where we can have a picnic.I know a place which / that is famous for its beautiful natural scenery.3.why 指原因,在定語從句中作原因狀語。若先行詞是reason, 且定語從句中缺原因狀語時,用why引導(dǎo)(why=for which)。若先行詞是reason,定語從句中缺主語或賓語,用which/that引導(dǎo)。

      Please tell me the reason why you missed the plane.I don?t know the reason why he looks unhappy today.I didn?t believe the reason(that/which)he explained to me

      注意:關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句經(jīng)??梢杂谩敖樵~+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語從句來表示。From the years when / in which he was going to primary school in the country he had known what he wanted to be when he grew up.Great changes are taking place in the city where / in which they live.The reason why / for which he refused the invitation is quite clear.四、“介詞+關(guān)系代詞which/whom”引導(dǎo)的定語從句

      關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中作介詞賓語時,從句常常由“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引出。The school(which / that)he once studied in is very famous.The school in which he once studied is very famous.Tomorrow I?ll bring here the magazine(which / that)you asked for.Tomorrow I?ll bring here the magazine for which you asked.This is the boy(whom / who / that)I played tennis with yesterday.This is the boy with whom I played tennis with yesterday.We?ll go to hear the famous singer(whom / who / that)we have often talked about.We?ll go to hear the famous singer about whom we have often talked.The manager whose company I work in pays much attention to improving our working conditions.The manager in whose company I work pays much attention to improving our working conditions.注意:1. 含有介詞的固定短語動詞一般不拆開,介詞仍放在短語動詞的后面。如:look for, look after, take care of 等。

      This is the watch(which / that)I am looking for.(正)This is the watch for which I am looking.(誤)The babies(whom / who / that)the nurse is looking after are very healthy.(正)The babies after whom the nurse is looking are very healthy.(誤)

      2.若介詞放在關(guān)系代詞前,關(guān)系代詞指人時只可用whom,不可用who, that;關(guān)系代詞指物時只可用which,不可用that。

      The man with whom you talked just now is my neighbour.(正)The man with that / who you talked just now is my neighbour.(誤)The plane in which we flew to Canada was really comfortable.(正)The plane in that we flew to Canada was really comfortable.(誤)3.“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”前還可有some, any, none, all, both, neither, many, most, each, few等代詞或者數(shù)詞。如:

      He loves his parents deeply, both of whom are very kind to him.In the basket there are quite many apples, some of which have gone bad.There are forty students in our class in all, most of whom are from big cities.Up to now, he has written ten stories, three of which are about country life.五、限制性定語從句和非限制性定語從句

      根據(jù)從句與主句的關(guān)系是否緊密來區(qū)分,定語從句可分為限制性定語從句和非限制性定語從句兩大類。

      (一)限制性定語從句

      形式上:不用逗號“,”與主句隔開。

      意義上:是先行詞不可缺少的定語,如刪除,主句則失去意義或意思表達(dá)不完整。譯法上:譯成先行詞的定語:“...的”

      關(guān)系詞的使用上:A.作賓語時可省略 B.可用that C.可用who 代替whom(二)非限制性定語從句

      形式上:用逗號“,”與主句隔開。

      意義上:只是對先行詞的補(bǔ)充說明,如刪除,主句仍能表達(dá)完整的意思。譯法上:通常譯成主句的并列句。

      關(guān)系詞的使用上:A.不可省略 B.不用that C.不可用who 代替whom

      另外,關(guān)系副詞when和where既可引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句,也可引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句;但關(guān)系副詞why則只能引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句,不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。

      In the street I saw a man who was from Africa.The teacher told me that Tom was the only person that I could depend on.China, which was founded in 1949, is becoming more and more powerful.Last summer I visited the People?s Great Hall, in which many important meetings are held every year.We’ll put off the picnic until next week, when the weather may be better.Barbary was working in Aubury, where she went daily in a bus.(三)限制性定語從句中只能用that 引導(dǎo)定語從句的情況

      1.當(dāng)先行詞是everything, anything, nothing(something 除外), all, none, few, little, some等不定代詞時,或當(dāng)先行詞受every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much等不定代詞修飾時。Have you taken down everything that Mr.Li said? There seems to be nothing that is impossible to him in the world.All that can be done has been done.。There is little that I can do for you.He stayed in the library and looked up any information that they needed.注意:當(dāng)先行詞指人時,偶爾也可用關(guān)系代詞who。

      Any man that / who has a sense of duty won?t do such a thing.All the guests that / who were invited to her wedding were important people.2.當(dāng)先行詞被序數(shù)詞修飾時。

      The first place that they visited in London was the Big Ben.3.當(dāng)先行詞被形容詞最高級修飾時。This is the best film that I have ever seen.4.當(dāng)先行詞被the very, the only修飾時。This is the very dictionary that I want to buy.After the fire in his house, the old car is the only thing that he owns.注意:當(dāng)先行詞指人時,偶爾也可用關(guān)系代詞who。

      Wang Hua is the only person in our school who will attend the meeting.5.當(dāng)先行詞前面有who, which等疑問代詞時。Which is the T-shirt that fits me most? 6.當(dāng)先行詞為人與物時。

      They talked about the persons and things that they remembered at school 7.當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞在從句中作表語時。China is not the country that it was.(四)定語從句中只能用which 引導(dǎo)定語從句的情況 1.關(guān)系代詞前有介詞時。

      This is the cage that / which Polly lives in.= This is the cage in which(where)Polly lives.2.先行詞本身為 that.The clock is that which tells the time.3.在非限制性定語從句中。

      His English, which used to be poor, is excellent now.六、如何判斷關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞 方法一: 用關(guān)系代詞,還是關(guān)系副詞完全取決于從句中的謂語動詞。不及物動詞后面無賓語,就必須要求用關(guān)系副詞或者是介詞加關(guān)系代詞;而及物動詞后接賓語,則要求用關(guān)系代詞。This is the mountain village where I stayed last year.I'll never forget the days when I worked together with you.This is the mountain village _______I visited last year.(which or where)I will never forget the days _______ I spent in the countryside.(which or when)方法二: 準(zhǔn)確判斷先行詞在定語從句中的成分(主、賓、定、狀),也能正確選擇出關(guān)系代詞/關(guān)系副詞。

      1.Is this museum ___ you visited a few days ago?

      A.where B.that

      C.on which

      D.the one 2.Is this the museum ____ the exhibition was held? A.where

      B.that

      C.on which

      D.the one

      關(guān)系詞的選擇依據(jù)在從句中所做的成分,先行詞在從句中做主、賓、定語時,選擇關(guān)系代詞(who, whom, that, which, whose);

      先行詞在從句中做狀語時,應(yīng)選擇關(guān)系副詞(where 地點(diǎn)狀語,when 時間狀語,why 原因狀語)。

      七、關(guān)系代詞as和which 引導(dǎo)的定語從句

      as 和which 引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句時,其用法有相同之處,也有不同之處。具體情況是: 1.as 和which都可以在定語從句中做主語或賓語,代表前面整個句子。如: He married her, as / which was natural.他跟她結(jié)婚了,這是很自然的事。He is honest, as / which we can see.他很誠實,這一點(diǎn)我們看得出來。

      2.as 引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句可以放在主句之前、主句之后,甚至還可以分割主句。which 引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句只可放在主句之后。另外,as 常常有“正如、正像”的含義。如: As is known to all, China is a developing country.He is from the south, as we can know from his accent.John, as you know, is a famous writer.Zhang Hua has been to Paris more than ten times, which I don?t believe.注意:當(dāng)主句和從句之間存在著邏輯上的因果關(guān)系時,關(guān)系詞往往只用which。如: Tom was late for school again and again, which made his teacher very angry.These tables are made of metal, which made them very heavy.1.當(dāng)先行詞受such, so, the same修飾時,關(guān)系詞常用as。如: I?ve never heard such stories as he tells.He is not such a fool as he looks.This is the same dictionary as I lost last week.注意:當(dāng)先行詞受the same 修飾時,偶爾也用 that引導(dǎo)定語從句,但與as引導(dǎo)的定語從句意思有區(qū)別。用that引導(dǎo)定語從句指同一物,而用as引導(dǎo)定語從句指同類事物。She wore the same dress that she wore at Mary?s wedding.She wore the same dress as her younger sister wore.(三)以the way為先行詞時,若定語從句中缺方式狀語(in...way“以/用...的方法/方式),定語從句通常由in which或that引導(dǎo),而且還可以省略。若定語從句中缺主語或賓語,用that/which引導(dǎo)定語從句,作賓語時可以省略。

      The way(that / in which)he answered the questions was surprising.We hate the way which/that were taught by our teacher.I don?t like the way(that/which)he told me.做定語從句題一般分三步:第一找出先行詞;第二看先行詞在定語從句中的語法功能(做主語、賓語或狀語);第三選擇合適的關(guān)聯(lián)詞。

      定語從句專項練習(xí)

      1.There are three bedrooms in the house,_____ is Mary's.A the smallest of which B the smaller of which C the smallest of them

      D the smallest one 2.The Greens will move into the new house next Monday, _____ it will be completely finished.A by the time B by which time C by that time D by this time 3.Alice has a large collection of phone,_____ was taken in London.A none of them B no one of which C all of which D none of which 4.With the fast development of agriculture, the people ____ village I taught before lived a happy life.A who B whose C in whose D in which 5.There is a mountain ____ the top is always covered with snow.A whose B of which C it's D that 6.She may have missed her train, in ____ case she won't arrive for another hour.A what B that C which D this 7.There are two thousand students in our school,____ are girls.A two-thirds in which B two-thirds in them C two-thirds of them D of whom two thirds 8.I have bought two ballpens,_____ writes well.A neither of them B none of them C neither of which D none of which 9.These houses are sold at such a low price ________ people expected.A.like B.as C.that D.which 10.I've never heard so interesting a story ________ you told me.A.as B.that C.of which D.about which 11.I've seen the same film ________ you saw yesterday.A.that B.which C.as D.like 12.I'll buy the same coat ________ you wear.A.that B.which C.as D.like 13.He made another wonderful discovery, ________ of great importance to science.A.which I think is

      B.which I think it is

      C.which I think it

      D.I think is 14.________ is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month.A.It B.As C.That D.What 15.This is the first time ________ he has been here.A.that B.when C.at which D.which 16.I don't like ________ you speak to her.A.the way B.they way in that C.the way which D.the way of which 17.This is the best factory ____we visited last year.A.where B.which C.in which D.that 18.Is this the factory ____computers are built ? A.that B.which C.in which D.in that 19.please pass me the dictionary ____cover is red.A.whose B.its C.which D.which of 20.The man ____has arrived.A.whom I told you B.that I told you C.whom I told you about him D.I told you about 21.Do you know the comrade ____we are talking? A.to whom B.to who C.whom D.to that 22.They visited the house ___the great writer was born.A.from where B.in which C.which D.in where 23.The comrade ___is speaking at the meeting is my teacher.A.whom B.which C.who D.whose 24.He asked us to watch carefully everything ___he did in class.A.who B.that C.what D.where 25.I?ll visit the professor tomorrow, ___he will be back from Shanghai.A.who B.that C.when D.which 26.The school ___I study is a new one.A.on which B.at where C.on that D.at which 27.China has many islands,____the largest is Taiwan.A.in which B.at which C.which D.of which 28.The city ____my mother grew up is not far from here.A.what B.where C.that D.which 29.Our teacher lives in the house ____door faces to the north.A.which B.his C.that D.whose 30.Do you know the man ___your father nodded ? A.whom B.to whom C.to who D.about whom 31.Wrestling is a sport in ___people easily get hurt.A.that B.when C.which D.what 32.I told you ____I know.A.all that B.all which C.all what D.all whom 33.China has a lot of famous writers ,one ___is Lu Xun.A.of which B.of whom C.of who D.of them 34.Is this factory ____we visited last year ? A.in which B.around that C.whom D.the one 35 Who is the man ____was there ? A.who B.which C.that D.whom 36.Is there anything ____I can do for you, sir ? A.that B.which C.whose D.who 37.I still remember the day ____she first wore that green dress.A.which B.in which C.on that D.on which 38.The games ____the young men competed in were difficult.A.in which B.which C.it D.who 39.It rained hard yesterday, ____ prevented me from going to the park..A.that

      B.which

      C.as

      D.it 40.George Mallory was an English school teacher _____ loved climbing.A.who B.whom C.he D.which

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