第一篇：賓語(yǔ)從句專項(xiàng)練習(xí)
賓語(yǔ)從句專項(xiàng)練習(xí)
一．（1）The teacher told us yesterday that December 25 ____ Christmas Day．
A． isB． wasC． has beenD． will be
（2）The teacher said that the earth _______round the sun．
A． goesB． goC． wentD． will go
（3）“Could you tell me______?” “ Yes． They ____ to the library．”
A． where are the twins，have been B． where were the twins，have been
C． where the twins are，have gone D，where the twins were，have gone
（4）Our father said that he ______ a new computer next week．
A． will buyB． have boughtC． would buyD． buys
（5）I hear that he ______ to Beijing yesterday．
A． goesB． will goC． wentD． have gone
二．()1.What did Mike say? He said ____________________.A.if you are free the next weekB.what colour was it
C.the weather is fineD.summer comes after spring
()2.Tom asked my friend ________________.A.where was he fromB.that the earth is bigger than the moon
C.when did he come backD.not to be so angry
()3.Let me tell you __________________.A.how much is the carB.how much does the car cost
C.how much did I pay for the carD.how much I spent on the car
()4.Peter knew _______________.A.whether he has finished reading the book
B.why the boy had so many questions
C.there were 12 months in a yearD.when they will leave for Paris
()5.Could you tell me ___________?
A.where do you liveB.who you are waiting for
C.who were you waiting forD.where you live in
()6.I can't understand ______the boy alone.A.why she left B.why did she leaveC.why she had left D.why had she left
()7.She told me the sun ______ in the east.A.riseB.roseC.risesD.had risen
()8.I don't know ________ up so early last Sunday.A.why did he get B.why he gets C.why does he get D.why he got
()9.The manager came up to see __________.A.what was the matterB.what the matter was
C.what the matter isD.what's the matter
()10.He asked his father _______.A.where it happensB.where did it happen
C.how it happenedD.how did it happen
()11.No one tells us______, so we need your help.A.how we should doB.what should we do
C.how to do itD.what to do it
()12.Could you please teach me _______ the computer.A.how checkB.to checkC.how to checkD.to how checking
()13.They don't know _______their parents are.A thatB whatC whyD which
()14.─Where do you think ______ he _____ the TV set?
─ Sorry, I've no idea.A./, boughtB.has, boughtC.did, buyD.did bought
()15.Our hometown has changed a lot.Who can tell ___ it would be like in ___ five years.A.how, anotherB.what, moreC.how ,otherD.what, another
()16.─ Could you tell me ______? ─ Yes.He ____ to the USA.A.where is he/ has beenB.where he is/ has gone
C.where was he/ has beenD.where he was/ has gone
()17.─Mike wants to know if ____ a picnic tomorrow.─Yes.But if it _______, we'll visit the museum instead.A.you have/ will rainB.you will have/ will rain
C.you will have/ rainsD.will you have/ rains
()18.I really don't know if she _______ it when she ________.A.finds/ arrivesB.finds/ will arrive
C.will find/ will arriveD.will find/ arrives
()19.Miss Liu said ______ she would leave the message on the headmaster”s desk.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.what
()20.He asked me _______.A.who will kick the first goal in the World Cup
B.when was the APEC meeting held
C.when China became a member of the WTO
D.where the 2008 Olympics will be held
()21.In the bookshop , a reader asked the shopkeeper ______ Who Moved My Cheese wasan
interesting book.A.thatB.howC.whatD.if
()22.You must remember _______.A.what your teacher saidB.what did your teacher say
C.your teacher said whatD.what has your teacher said
()23.I don”t know ______.A.which room I can liveB.which room can I live
C.which room I can live inD.which room can I live in
()24.－－Do you know when he ______ back ?
－－Sorry , I don”t.When he _______back , I”ll tell you.A.comes;comesB.comes;will come
C.will come;comesD.will come;will come
()25 The girls asked if they ____ some food and drink with them.A.tookB.takeC.takesD.will take
()26 Mary said that she ___ to Guangzhou.A.has never goneB.had never goneC.has never beenD.had never been
()27 The students want to know whether they___ a PE class today.A.hadB.hasC.will haveD.are
()28.Can you tell me___ you were born, Betty?
A.whoB.whatC.whenD.that
()29.I don't know ___ they have passed the exam.A.whatB.ifC.whenD.where
()30.Do you know _____ they listened to yesterday evening?
A.whatB whenC whyD how
第二篇：賓語(yǔ)從句感嘆句練習(xí)
Yes.There are ______ many people who like to watch it.A.What;such B.How;so C.What an;so D.How;such 16．---______ hard work you have done!
---It’s very kind of you to say so.A.What B.How C.What a D.How a 17．______terrible the weather is these days!A.What B.What a C.How 18．_________ wonderful time we have had!A.How B.How a C.What D.What a 19．The 2018 World Cup __________ in Russia.How ________________ is!A.will be held;exciting a news B.will taken place;an exciting news C.will be taken place;exciting the news D.will hold;an exciting news 21．---________ good time we had at the party last night!---Yes． It was ________ exciting party that I would never forget it． A．What;so B．How;such C．What a;such an D．How a;so an 22．______ nice time the boys had playing football with the national team last Sunday!
A.What B.What a C.How D.How a 23．______ exciting sport it is to climb the mountains!A.How B.What C.What a D.What an 24．Don’t wait for people to be friendly, show them ______ a friendly person you are.A.what B.how C.when D.where 25．_________ fantastic time they had playing hide-and-seek in the park!A.How B.What C.How a D.What a 26．________ useful invention(發(fā)明)the computer is!A.What a B.What an C.How a D.How an 27．—_____ good news he brought us yesterday!—Yes, all the students were very excited．
A．What a B．What C．How D．How a 29．---He got a full mark in the last exam.---Oh, ______ he is!A.how a clever B.what a clever guy C.what clever D.what clever guy 30．________ great progress Little Jack has made!He made ______ few careless mistakes in the final.A.How;so B.What an;so C.What;so D.What;such 31．______ beautiful music!A.What an B.How C.What D.What a 32．—__________ hard work you have done!— It’s very kind of you to say so.A.What B.How C.What a D.How a 33． ________ great fun it is!And ________ good time they are having!A.What, what a B.What a, how C.How a, how D.How, how a 34．________delicious food it is!A.How
B.How a
C.What a
D.What 35．——Simon has got 95 points in the math test!——Wow!______________ he has made!A.How great the progress B.What a great progress C.How great progress D.What great progress 36．______ good time they have!A.How B.How a C.What D.What a 37．_____exciting the news is!A.What an B.What C.How D.How an 39． __________from Beijing to London!A.How long way it is B.What a long way it is
C.How long way is it D.What a long way is it 40．_____ good information!I have never heard _____ wonderful news.A.What a, such a B.How, so C.What, such D.How, so a 42．—Have you heard of the songs sung by the first lady---Peng Liyuan? —Of course!___________ beautiful voice she has!—I agree.A.What B.What a C.How D.How a 43．___________nice the ice cream looks!I can't wait to taste it.A.How a B.How C.What a D.What 44．—Line 3 of the Nanjing Metro will be in use in 2014.—Wow, ________!A.how excited the news is B.what an excited news C.how exciting news D.what exciting news 45．—It is said that the scientists have found new ways to deal with AIDS.— ________ wonderful news it is!A.How B.What an C.How a D.What 46．— ________ fine weather it is today!— Let’s go for a picnic.A.What B.How C.What a D.How a 47．________ the small town is!A.What beautiful B.What a beautiful C.How beautifully D.How beautiful 48．_____ good time we are having!A.What B.What a C.How D.How a 50．―It’s a piece of good news.‖ ―Yes.________ good news it is!‖ A.What B.What a C.How D.How a
第三篇：新概念1練習(xí)(賓語(yǔ)從句)
在復(fù)合句中用作賓語(yǔ)的從句叫賓語(yǔ)從句。
1．語(yǔ)序
無(wú)論主句是陳述句還是疑問(wèn)句，賓語(yǔ)從句都必須使用陳述語(yǔ)序，即“主句＋連詞＋賓語(yǔ)從句（主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)＋……）”句式。根據(jù)連接詞在從句中所擔(dān)任的不同成分，可分為以下四種：
1）連接詞＋謂語(yǔ)。連接詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)。常見(jiàn)的連接詞有： who，what，which等。如：
Could you tell me who knows the answer，please？你能告訴我誰(shuí)知道答案嗎？
The small children don't know what is in their stockings．這些小孩子不知道襪子里有什么東西？
2）連接詞＋名詞＋謂語(yǔ)。連接詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)的定語(yǔ)。常見(jiàn)的連接詞有：whose，what，which，how many，how much等。如：
He asked whose handwriting was the best in our class．他問(wèn)我們班上誰(shuí)的書(shū)法最好。
The teacher asked us how many people there were in the room．老師問(wèn)我們房間里有多少人。
3）連接詞＋主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)。連接詞在從句中作賓語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)。常見(jiàn)的連接詞有：who（m），what，which，how many，how much，when，why，how，where，if ／whether（在句中不充當(dāng)任何成分）等。如：
He hasn't decided if he'll go on a trip to Wuxi．他還沒(méi)決定是否去無(wú)錫旅行。
Could you tell me what I should do with the money ？你能告訴我我如何處理這筆錢嗎？
4）連接詞＋名詞＋主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)。連接詞在從句中作賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)的定語(yǔ)。常見(jiàn)的連接詞有：what，which，how many，how much，how等。如：
Do you know which class he is in ？你知道他在哪個(gè)班嗎？
She asked me if I knew whose pen it was．她問(wèn)我是否知道這是誰(shuí)的鋼筆。
2．連接詞
1）當(dāng)由陳述句充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，用that引導(dǎo)，that無(wú)詞義，在口語(yǔ)或非正式文體中常省略。如：
He said that he could finish his work before supper．他說(shuō)他會(huì)在晚飯前完成工作。
2）當(dāng)由一般疑問(wèn)句充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，用if或whether引導(dǎo)，意為“是否”。如：
I don't know if ／whether he still lives here after so many years．我不知道這么多年后他是否還住在這兒。
但在下列情況下只能用whether：
①在具有選擇意義，又有or或or not時(shí)，尤其是直接與or not連用時(shí)，往往用whether（if…or not也可以使用）。如：
Let me know whether ／if he will come or not．（＝Let me know whether or not he will come）讓我知道他是否能來(lái)。
I don't know whether ／if he does any washing or not．（＝I don't know whether or not he does any washing．）我不知道他洗不洗衣服。
I wonder whether we stay or whether wego．我不知道我們是去還是留。
②在介詞之后用whether。如：
I'm interested in whether he likes English．我關(guān)心的是他是否喜歡英語(yǔ)。
We're thinking about whether we can finish the work on time．我們正在考慮是否能按時(shí)完成這項(xiàng)工作。
I worry about whether I hurt her feelings．我擔(dān)心是否傷了她的感情。
③在不定式前用whether。如：
He hasn't decided whether to visit the old man．他尚未決定是否拜訪那位老人。
I don't know whether to go．我不知去否。
He hasn't decided whether to go by bus or by train．他還未決定是乘公共汽車去還是坐火車去。
④whether置于句首時(shí)，不能換用if。如：
Whether this is true or not，I can't say．這是否真的我說(shuō)不上來(lái)。
⑤引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句和表語(yǔ)從句時(shí)宜用whether。如：
Whether she will come or not is still a question．她是否能來(lái)還是個(gè)問(wèn)題。
The question is whether we can catch the bus．問(wèn)題是我們能否趕上公共汽車。
⑥若用if會(huì)引起歧義時(shí)，則用whether。如：
Please let me know if you like the book．可理解為：
a．Please let me know whether you like the book．請(qǐng)告訴我你是否喜歡這本書(shū)。
b．If you like the book，please let me know．你如果喜歡這本書(shū)，請(qǐng)告訴我。
3）如果賓語(yǔ)從句原來(lái)是特殊疑問(wèn)句，只需用原來(lái)的特殊疑問(wèn)詞引導(dǎo)。如：
Could you tell me why you were late for the meeting this morning？你能告訴我今天早上你為什么開(kāi)會(huì)遲到嗎？
3．時(shí)態(tài)
含賓語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句，主、從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)呼應(yīng)應(yīng)包括以下三點(diǎn)內(nèi)容：
1）如果主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞可根據(jù)需要，選用相應(yīng)的任何時(shí)態(tài)。如：
I don't know when he will come back．我不知道他將何時(shí)回來(lái)。
He tells me that his sister came back yesterday．他告訴我他姐姐昨天回來(lái)了。
2）如果主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是過(guò)去時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞只可根據(jù)需要，選用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)即一般過(guò)去時(shí)、過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)、過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)或過(guò)去完成時(shí)的某一種形式。如：
①The children didn't know who he was．孩子們不知道他是誰(shuí)。
②He asked his father how it happened．他問(wèn)他父親這件事是如何發(fā)生的。
3）如果賓語(yǔ)從句所表示的是客觀事實(shí)、普遍真理、自然現(xiàn)象或習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作等，不管主句用什么時(shí)態(tài)，從句時(shí)態(tài)都用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。如：
The teacher said that the earth goes round the sun．老師說(shuō)地球繞著太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)。
4．注意：
if和when既可以引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，也可以引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句，應(yīng)注意它們?cè)趦煞N從句中的意思和用法的不同。if和when引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，分別意為“是否”和“何時(shí)”，其時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)和主句時(shí)態(tài)相呼應(yīng)；它們引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，意思分別為“如果，假如”和“當(dāng)……時(shí)候”，當(dāng)主句時(shí)態(tài)是一般將來(lái)時(shí)時(shí)，其時(shí)態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。它們常常放在含有狀語(yǔ)從句和賓語(yǔ)從句的題干中進(jìn)行綜合考查。如：
-Do you know when he will come back tomorrow ？你知道他明天什么時(shí)候回來(lái)嗎？
-Sorry，I don't know．When he comes back，I'll tell you．對(duì)不起，不知道。當(dāng)他回來(lái)了，我將告訴你。
-I don't know if he will come．我不知道他是否會(huì)來(lái)。
-He will come if it doesn't rain．如果不下雨，他會(huì)來(lái)的。簡(jiǎn)化賓語(yǔ)從句常用六法
同學(xué)們常會(huì)遇到把含有賓語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句轉(zhuǎn)化為簡(jiǎn)單句，使其與原句意思相同（或相近）的試題。下面就介紹幾種常用的簡(jiǎn)化賓語(yǔ)從句的方法：
方法一：當(dāng)主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是hope，decide，wish，choose，agree，promise等，且賓語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)與主句主語(yǔ)一致時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)從句可簡(jiǎn)化為不定式結(jié)構(gòu)。例如：
Li Ming hopes he will be back very soon.→Li Ming hopes to be back very soon.We decided that we would help him.→We decided to help him.方法二：當(dāng)主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是know，learn，remember，forget，tell等動(dòng)詞，且主句主語(yǔ)與從句主語(yǔ)一致時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)從句可簡(jiǎn)化為“疑問(wèn)詞+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)。例如：
She has forgotten how she can open the window.→She has forgotten how to open the window.注：當(dāng)主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是tell，ask，show，teach等動(dòng)詞，且后帶雙賓語(yǔ)，從句主語(yǔ)和間接賓語(yǔ)一致時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)從句可簡(jiǎn)化為“疑問(wèn)詞+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)。例如：
Could you tell me how I can get to the station？ →Could you tell me how to get to the station？
方法三：當(dāng)主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是order（命令），require（需要）等時(shí)，如果主句和從句的主語(yǔ)不一致，賓語(yǔ)從句可簡(jiǎn)化為“名詞（代詞）+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)。例如：
The headmaster ordered that we should start at once.→ The headmaster ordered us to start at once.方法四：某些動(dòng)詞后的賓語(yǔ)從句，可以用介詞加動(dòng)名詞（短語(yǔ)）等其他形式簡(jiǎn)化。例如：
He insisted that he should go with us.→He insisted on going with us.The poor boy doesn't know when and where he was born.→The poor boy doesn't know the time and the place of his birth.方法五：某些動(dòng)詞后面的賓語(yǔ)從句可轉(zhuǎn)化為“賓語(yǔ)+V-ing形式（作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)）”結(jié)構(gòu)。例如：
Liu Ping found that there was a wallet lying on the ground.→ Liu Ping found a wallet lying on the ground.方法六：動(dòng)詞seem后的賓語(yǔ)從句，也可以用不定式（短語(yǔ)）來(lái)簡(jiǎn)化，但句型需要進(jìn)行適當(dāng)?shù)淖兓?。例如?/p>
It seemed that the boys were going to win.→The boys seemed to win.除上述方法外，還有一些特殊句式的轉(zhuǎn)化。例如：
I found that it was difficult to learn English well.→I found it difficult to learn English well.Soon we found that the ground was covered with thick snow.→Soon we found the ground covered with thick snow.They found that the box was very heavy.→They found the box very heavy
英語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)從句語(yǔ)法專項(xiàng)精選試題
習(xí)題(一)The girls asked if they ____ some food and drink with them.A.took B.take C.takes D.will take Catherine said that she ___ to Guangzhou.A.has never gone B.had never gone C.has never been D.had never been The students want to know whether they___ dictation today.A.had B.has.C.will have D.are She asked Linda if___ go and get some.A.could she B.she could C.she can D.she may Linda said the moon___ round the earth.A.travelled B.has travelled C.travels D.had travelled
答案:1-5 A D C B C
習(xí)題(二)Can you tell me___ you were born, Betty?
A.who B.what C.when D.that I don't know ___ they have passed the exam.A.what B.if C.when D.where I hardly understand.___ he has told me.A.that B.what C.which D.who She didn't know___ back soon.A.whether he would be B.if would he be C.he will be
5.I don't know _____ he still lives here after so many years.A.whether B where C.what D.when
6.Do you know _____ they listened to yesterday evening
A.what B when C why D how
7.He asked me _____told me the accident.A whom B which C who D whose
答案:1-7 C B B A AA C
習(xí)題(三)
1.They don't know their parents are.A that B what C why D which
2.Please tell me ______what last year.A.where does your sister work B where did your sister work
C where your sister works D where your sister worked
3.She asked me if I knew ______.A.whose pen is it B.whose pen it was C.whose pen it is D.whose pen was it
4.You must remember ________.A.what your mother said B.what did your mother say
C.your mother said what D.what has your mother said Did you know ____? A.who he was looking after B.who was he looking for C.who he is looking for D.who he is looking after 6 Could you tell me ___ ? A.when will they leave Beijing B.when would they leave Beijing C.when they will leave Beijing D.when did they leave Beijing 答案:1-6 B D B A A C
習(xí)題(四)
1.In the bookshop, a reader asked the shop keeper _____ Who Moved My Cheese was an interesting book.(北京市東城區(qū))
A.that B.how C.whatD.if
2.-I don't know _____ Mr.Green will come to see us.-He will help us with our English.(杭州市)
A.why B.when C.how D.where
3.-We never know _____ the old m an is.-They say he is a teacher.(鄂州市)
A.what B.who C.which D.where
4.I was told _____ Bill Gates was thirteen he began to play with computers.(重慶市)
A.that how B.how that C.when that D.that when
5.-Do you know _____ I'm going to see him.-Sorry, I don't know.(北京市海淀區(qū))
A.where does Mr.Li live B.where did Mr.Li live
C.where Mr.Li lives D.where Mr.Li lived
6.-W here do you think _____ he _____ the computer
-Sorry, I have no idea.(南京市)
A./;bought B.has;bought C.did;buy D.does;buy
7.I don't feel very well.Mum asked me _____ this morning.(重慶市)
A.what the matter is B.what is wrong
C.what the matter was D.what wrong was
8.-Where is Jack
-He is away to spend his holiday.He's gone either to Hangzhou or to Wuhan, but I'm not sure _____.(南昌市)
A.that B.which C.where D.there
答案:1-4 D A A D 5-8 C A C C
第四篇：10.賓語(yǔ)從句專項(xiàng)練習(xí)(中考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法及練習(xí)題)
賓語(yǔ)從句練習(xí)1()1 The girls asked if they ____ some food and drink with them.A.took B.take C.takes D.will take()2 Catherine said that she ___ to Guangzhou.A.has never gone B.had never gone C.has never been D.had never been()3 The students want to know whether they___ dictation today.A.had B.has.C.will have D.are()4 She asked Linda if___ go and get some.A.could she B.she could C.she can D.she may()5 Linda said the moon___ round the earth.A.travelled B.has travelled C.travells D.had travelled 2
()1 Can you tell me___ you were born, Betty? A.who B.what C.when D.that()2 I don't know ___ they have passed the exam.A.what B.if C.when D.where()3 I hardly understand.___ he has told me.A.that B.what C.which D.who()4 She didn't know___ back soon.A.whether he would be B.if would he be C.he will be()5 I don't know _____ he still lives here after so many years.A.whether B where C.what D.when()6 Do you know _____ they listened to yesterday evening? A.what B when C why D how()7 He asked me _____told me the accident.A whom B which C who D whose
()1.They don't know ______their parents are.A that B what C why D which
()2.Please tell me ______what last year.A.where does your sister work B where did your sister work C where your sister works D where your sister worked()3.She asked me if I knew ______.A.whose pen is it B.whose pen it was C.whose pen it is D.whose pen was it()4.You must remember ________.A.what your mother said B.what did your mother say C.your mother said what D.what has your mother said()5 Did you know ____?
A.who he was looking after B.who was he looking for C.who he is looking for D.who he is looking after()6 Could you tell me ___?
A.when will they leave Beijing B.when would they leave Beijing C.when they will leave Beijing D.when did they leave Beijing
賓語(yǔ)從句：從句為陳述句時(shí)引導(dǎo)詞為that.從句為一般疑問(wèn)時(shí)引導(dǎo)詞為 if 或 whether.從句為特殊疑問(wèn)句時(shí)引導(dǎo)詞為原引導(dǎo)詞。注：（1）賓語(yǔ)從句中從句用陳述句語(yǔ)序。
（2）當(dāng)主句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或一般將來(lái)時(shí)或祈使句，從句根據(jù)實(shí)際情況用各種時(shí)態(tài)。（3）當(dāng)主句為過(guò)去時(shí)，從句用過(guò)去的某種時(shí)態(tài)。（4）有時(shí)需有人稱上的變化。例句：He said that he would go to Beijing.I want to know if / whether he is a worker.Can you tell me what she said just now? Exercises: 用所給的單詞將下列句子連成一句。1.What is her name?(I don’t know)
2.Where does Doctor Liu Live?(Do you know)
3.What did he lose at the railway station?(Would you tell me)
4.Why is the cinema closed?(I wonder)
5.When did the accident happen?(Please go and find out)
6.What foreign language can you speak?(I want to know)
7.Whose box is it on the floor?(I’m not sure)
8.How much did you pay for the dictionary?(Please tell me)
9.She is a teacher.(I hear)
10.Does her aunt live in Paris?(I’m not sure)
11.Is Mrs.Lee in the classroom?(I asked)
12.Who will come to join us?(Do you know)
13.My son is having a cold.(she said)
14.Will it rain again tomorrow?(I don’t know)
賓語(yǔ)從句專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練
I．從下列A、B、C、D中選擇一個(gè)正確選項(xiàng)填空。
1．I don't know _________ he will come tomorrow．_________ he comes，I'll tell you．
A．if；Whether B．whether；Whether C．if；That D．if；If 2．I don't know _________ the day after tomorrow．
A．when does he come B．how will he come C．if he comes D．whether he'll come 3．Could you tell me _________ the nearest hospital is？
A．what B．how C．whether D．where
4．Could you tell me _________ the radio without any help？
A．how did he mend B．what did he mend C．how he mended D．what he mended 5．I want to know _________ ．
A．whom is she looking after B．whom she is looking C．whom is she looking D．whom she is looking after 6．Do you know where _________ now？
A．he lives B．does he live C．he lived D．did he live 7．Do you know what time _________ ？
A．the train leave B．does the train leave C．will the train leave D．the train leaves
8．I don't know _________ ．Can you tell me，please？
A．how the two players are old B．how old are the two players C．the two players are how old D．how old the two players are 9．The small children don't know _________ ．
A．what is their stockings in B．what is in their stockings C．where is their stockings in D．what in their stockings 10．I can't understand _________ ．
A．what does Christmas mean B．what Christmas does mean C．what mean Christmas does D．what Christmas means II．按要求轉(zhuǎn)換句型。
1．Does Mr．Brown enjoy living in China？Could you tell us？（改寫(xiě)句子）
→Could you tell us _________ Mr．Brown _________ living in China？
2．“Does the girl need any help？”he asked me．（變?yōu)閺?fù)合句）
→He asked me _________ the girl _________ some help．
3．Jim is not a student．Tom is not a student，either．（合并為一個(gè)句子）
_________ Jim _________ Tom is a student．
4．When does the train leave？I want to know．（改為含賓語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句）
I want to know _________ the train _________ ．
5．They went home after they had finished their homework．（用not．．．until改寫(xiě)）They _________ go home _________ they had finished their homework．
6．Did Peter come here yesterday？Li Lei wants to know．（改為含賓語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句）
Li Lei wants to know _________ Peter _________ here yesterday．
賓語(yǔ)從句專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練參考答案：
I．1—5DDDCD 6—10ADDBD
II．1．if／whether；enjoys 2．if／whether；needed 3．Neither；nor 4．when；leaves 5．didn't；until 6．whether；came
無(wú)論主句是陳述句還是疑問(wèn)句，賓語(yǔ)從句都必須使用陳述語(yǔ)序，即“主句＋連詞＋賓語(yǔ)從句（主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)＋??）”句式。根據(jù)連接詞在從句中所擔(dān)任的不同成分，可分為以下五種句型結(jié)構(gòu)：
1）連接詞＋謂語(yǔ)。連接詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)。常見(jiàn)的連接詞有： who，what，which等。如：
Excuse me,could you tell me which is the way to restrooms，please？勞駕，能告訴我去洗手間的路是哪一條？
He doesn't know who lives over there ．他不知道誰(shuí)住那邊
2）連接詞＋名詞＋謂語(yǔ)。連接詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)的定語(yǔ)。常見(jiàn)的連接詞有：whose，what，which，how many，how much等。如：
He asked whose bag this was ．他問(wèn)這是誰(shuí)的書(shū)包。
I wonder how much water there is in the glass．我想知道杯里有多少水
3）連接詞＋主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)。連接詞在從句中作賓語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)。常見(jiàn)的連接詞有：who（m），what，which，how many，how much，when，why，how，where，if(一般用于口語(yǔ))／whether（與同音詞weather;“天氣”的拼寫(xiě)區(qū)別,寫(xiě)在句中不充當(dāng)任何成分）等。如：
He couldn’t decide if he would buy them．他不能決定是否將買他們。
Could you tell me how I should come up with the problem ？你能告訴我我該
怎樣解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題？
4）連接詞＋名詞＋主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)。連接詞在從句中作賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)的定語(yǔ)。常見(jiàn)的連接詞有：what，which，how many，how much，how等。如：
I don’t know how many books he has？我不知道他有多少本書(shū)？
He didn’t understand which book I was looking for．他不明白我在找哪一本書(shū)。5)連接詞+動(dòng)詞不定式(to+V 動(dòng)詞原形)+...連接詞可以是關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞,what, whose.Which,how long,whom ,who ?etc.Eg:I wonder how to use the computer.我期盼怎樣使用電腦
II．連接詞的使用
1）當(dāng)由陳述句充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，用that引導(dǎo)，that無(wú)詞義，在口語(yǔ)或非正式文體中常省略。如：
He said that he could finish his work before supper．他說(shuō)他會(huì)在晚飯前完成工作。
2）當(dāng)由一般疑問(wèn)句充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，用if或whether引導(dǎo)，意為“是否”。如：
I don't know if ／whether he still lives here after so many years．我不知道這么多年后他是否還住在這兒。但在下列情況下只能用whether：
①在具有選擇意義，又有or或or not時(shí)，尤其是直接與or not連用時(shí)，往往用whether（if?or not也可以使用）。如：
Let me know whether ／if he will come or not．（＝Let me know whether or not he will come）讓我知道他是否能來(lái)。
I don't know whether ／if he does any washing or not．（＝I don't know whether or not he does any washing．）我不知道他洗不洗衣服。I wonder whether we stay or whether wego．我不知道我們是去還是留。②在介詞之后用whether。如：
I'm interested in whether he likes English．我關(guān)心的是他是否喜歡英語(yǔ)。We're thinking about whether we can finish the work on time．我們正在考慮是否能按時(shí)完成這項(xiàng)工作。
I worry about whether I hurt her feelings．我擔(dān)心是否傷了她的感情。③在不定式前用whether。如：
He hasn't decided whether to visit the old man．他尚未決定是否拜訪那位老人。
I don't know whether to go．我不知去否。
He hasn't decided whether to go by bus or by train．他還未決定是乘公共汽車去還是坐火車去。
④whether置于句首時(shí)，不能換用if。如：
Whether this is true or not，I can't say．這是否真的我說(shuō)不上來(lái)。⑤引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句和表語(yǔ)從句時(shí)宜用whether。如：
Whether she will come or not is still a question．她是否能來(lái)還是個(gè)問(wèn)題。The question is whether we can catch the bus．問(wèn)題是我們能否趕上公共汽車。⑥若用if會(huì)引起歧義時(shí)，則用whether。如：
Please let me know if you like the book．可理解為：
a．Please let me know whether you like the book．請(qǐng)告訴我你是否喜歡這本書(shū)。b．If you like the book，please let me know．你如果喜歡這本書(shū)，請(qǐng)告訴我。3）如果賓語(yǔ)從句原來(lái)是特殊疑問(wèn)句，只需用原來(lái)的特殊疑問(wèn)詞引導(dǎo)。如： Could you tell me why you were late for the meeting this morning？你能告訴我今天早上你為什么開(kāi)會(huì)遲到嗎？ III．時(shí)態(tài)的呼應(yīng)
含賓語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句，主、從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)呼應(yīng)應(yīng)包括以下三點(diǎn)內(nèi)容： 1）如果主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞可根據(jù)需要，選用相應(yīng)的任何時(shí)態(tài)。如：
I don't know when he will come back．我不知道他將何時(shí)回來(lái)。
He tells me that his sister came back yesterday．他告訴我他姐姐昨天回來(lái)了。2）如果主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是過(guò)去時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞只可根據(jù)需要，選用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)即一般過(guò)去時(shí)、過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)、過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)或過(guò)去完成時(shí)的某一種形式。如： ①The children didn't know who he was．孩子們不知道他是誰(shuí)。
②He asked his father how it happened．他問(wèn)他父親這件事是如何發(fā)生的。3）如果賓語(yǔ)從句所表示的是客觀事實(shí)、普遍真理、自然現(xiàn)象或習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作等，不管主句用什么時(shí)態(tài)，從句時(shí)態(tài)都用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。如：
The teacher said that the earth goes round the sun．老師說(shuō)地球繞著太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)。IV．綜合運(yùn)用
if和when既可以引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，也可以引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句，應(yīng)注意它們?cè)趦煞N從句中的意思和用法的不同。if和when引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，分別意為“是否”和“何時(shí)”，其時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)和主句時(shí)態(tài)相呼應(yīng)；它們引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，意思分別為“如果，假如”和“當(dāng)??時(shí)候”，當(dāng)主句時(shí)態(tài)是一般將來(lái)時(shí)時(shí)，其時(shí)態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。它們常常放在含有狀語(yǔ)從句和賓語(yǔ)從句的題干中進(jìn)行綜合考查。如：
—Do you know when he will come back tomorrow ？你知道他明天什么時(shí)候回來(lái)嗎？
—Sorry，I don't know．When he comes back，I'll tell you．對(duì)不起，不知道。當(dāng)他回來(lái)了，我將告訴你。
—I don't know if he will come．我不知道他是否會(huì)來(lái)?！狧e will come if it doesn't rain．如果不下雨，他會(huì)來(lái)的。
初中英語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)從句專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練
網(wǎng)絡(luò)
點(diǎn)擊數(shù):
667
I.從下列A、B、C、D中選擇一個(gè)正確選項(xiàng)填空。
1．I don't know _________ he will come tomorrow._________ he comes, I'll tell you.A.if;Whether B.whether;Whether C.if;That D.if;If 2.I don't know _________ the day after tomorrow.A.when does he come B.how will he come C.if he comes D.whether he'll come 3.Could you tell me _________ the nearest hospital is? A.what B.how C.whether D.where 4.Could you tell me _________ the radio without any help? A.how did he mend B.what did he mend C.how he mended D.what he mended 5.I want to know _________.A.whom is she looking after B.whom she is looking C.whom is she looking D.whom she is looking after 6.Do you know where _________ now?
A.he lives B.does he live C.he lived D.did he live 7.Do you know what time _________?
A.the train leave B.does the train leave C.will the train leave D.the train leaves 8.I don't know _________.Can you tell me, please?
A.how the two players are old B.how old are the two players C.the two players are how old D.how old the two players are 9.The small children don't know _________.A.what is their stockings in B.what is in their stockings
C.where is their stockings in D.what in their stockings 10.I can't understand _________.A.what does Christmas mean B.what Christmas does mean C.what mean Christmas does D.what Christmas means
II.按要求轉(zhuǎn)換句型。
1.Does Mr.Brown enjoy living in China? Could you tell us?（改寫(xiě)句子）
→Could you tell us _________ Mr．Brown _________ living in China? 2.“Does the girl need any help?” he asked me.（變?yōu)閺?fù)合句）
→He asked me _________ the girl _________ some help.3.Jim is not a student．Tom is not a student，either.（合并為一個(gè)句子）_________ Jim _________ Tom is a student.4.When does the train leave? I want to know.（改為含賓語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句）I want to know _________ the train _________.5.They went home after they had finished their homework.（用not．．．until改寫(xiě)）They _________ go home _________ they had finished their homework.6.Did Peter come here yesterday? Li Lei wants to know.（改為含賓語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句）Li Lei wants to know _________ Peter _________ here yesterday.賓語(yǔ)從句專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練參考答案： I.1—5DDDCD 6—10ADDBD II.1.if／whether;enjoys 2.if／whether;needed 3.Neither;nor 4.when;leaves 5.didn't;until 6.whether;came
第五篇：賓語(yǔ)從句和表語(yǔ)從句詳解與練習(xí)
賓語(yǔ)從句和表語(yǔ)從句詳解
名詞性從句指的是在整個(gè)句子中起名詞作用的從句。這種從句可以做主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、同位語(yǔ)等，所以這類從句包括主語(yǔ)從句、賓語(yǔ)從句、表語(yǔ)從句和同位語(yǔ)從句。各種名詞性從句的結(jié)構(gòu)都是相同的，即由if，whether，that和各種疑問(wèn)詞充當(dāng)連接詞，后接陳述語(yǔ)序。
例如：What they are doing seems very important．（主語(yǔ)從句）
他們?cè)谧龅氖滤坪鹾苤匾?/p>
My hope is that he will be the best student in the class．（表語(yǔ)從句）
我的愿望是他能夠成為班上最好的學(xué)生。
Nobody knows who he is．（賓語(yǔ)從句）
大家都不知道他是誰(shuí)。
I don't like the idea that money is everything．（同位語(yǔ)從句）
我不喜歡金錢就是一切這一觀點(diǎn)。
引導(dǎo)名詞性從句的連接詞中，除了that，if和whether之外其它的都作從句中的一個(gè)成分。
【賓語(yǔ)從句】
在句子中作動(dòng)詞或介詞賓語(yǔ)的從句叫做賓語(yǔ)從句。引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句的詞有連詞that，whether，if；連接代詞who，which，what以及其強(qiáng)調(diào)形式 whoever，whichever，whatever； 連接副詞 when，where，why，how等。
例如：Do you know where the Greens live?
I have no interest in how rich he is．
賓語(yǔ)從句主要用于下面五種結(jié)構(gòu)：
1．由that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句（that 引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，特別是在口語(yǔ)中可省略）
The boy believes that he will travel through space to other planets．
that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句多用于say，think，insist，wish，hope，demand，imagine，wonder，know，suppose，see，believe，agree，admit，deny，expect，explain，order，command，feel，dream，suggest，hear，mean，notice，prefer，request，require，propose，declare，report等后。
當(dāng)主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是 think，believe，suppose，expect 等詞，而賓語(yǔ)從句的意思是否定時(shí)，常把否定轉(zhuǎn)移至主句表示。例如：I don’t think it is right for him to treat you like that．（＝ I think it is not right for him …．）
that不能省略的情況：
（1）當(dāng)句中的動(dòng)詞后接多于兩個(gè)由that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，第一個(gè)that可省，但后面的that不可省。如：
He said（that）you were too young to understand the matter and that he was asked not
to tell you．
（2）當(dāng)主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與that賓語(yǔ)從句之間有插入語(yǔ)時(shí)，that一般不可省。如：
Just then I noticed，for the first time，that our master was wearing his fine green
coat and his black silk cap．
（3）當(dāng)that從句是雙賓語(yǔ)中的直接賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，that不可省。如：
I can’t tell him that his mother died． 2．由特殊疑問(wèn)詞引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句
這樣的賓語(yǔ)從句實(shí)際上是由特殊疑問(wèn)句變化而來(lái)的，賓語(yǔ)從句要用陳述句語(yǔ)序。用于這種結(jié)構(gòu)的動(dòng)詞常常是：see，say，tell，ask，answer，know，decide，show，find out，imagine，suggest，doubt，wonder，discover，understand，inform，advise等。
I can’t decide which book I should buy． 3．由whether（if）引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句
I wonder whether（if）they will come to our party．
由whether（if）引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，實(shí)際上是一般疑問(wèn)句演變而來(lái)的。意思是“是否”。賓語(yǔ)從句要用陳述句語(yǔ)序。一般說(shuō)來(lái)，在賓語(yǔ)從句中whether與if可以互換使用。
4．賓語(yǔ)從句后帶有賓補(bǔ)時(shí)，需用it作形式賓語(yǔ)，而把賓語(yǔ)從句放在句后，這時(shí)that不省略。
例如：He thought it wrong that they left the child alone at home．
【表語(yǔ)從句】
在句子中作表語(yǔ)的從句叫做表語(yǔ)從句。引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句的詞有連詞that，whether；連接代詞who，what，which；連接副詞when，where，how，why以及其它連詞as if，as though，because等。
例如：The question is whether it is worth reading．
They are just what I want．
That’s why they were late．
1．含有表語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句中的主語(yǔ)通常是fact，truth，explanation，problem，opinion，view等。
如：The fact is that fish can't go without water．
事實(shí)是魚(yú)離開(kāi)水不能存活。
2． as if（as though）也可以用于表語(yǔ)從句。但多是以下面形式出現(xiàn)。
主語(yǔ)＋look（seem）as if＋從句
如：It looked as if it was going to snow．
It seems as if there will be a quarrel soon．
注意：不用 if 引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句。reason做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，表語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)由that引導(dǎo)，不用because。that 引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，通常不能省略。
專項(xiàng)練習(xí)
1． — I flew to New York for the talk show on TV last week．
— Is that ______you had a few days off?
A． why
B． when
C． what
D． where 2． I ask her _____ come with me．
A． if she will
B． if will she
C． whether will she
D． will she 3． It was a matter of _______ would take the position．
A． who
B． whoever
C． whom
D． whomever 4． Can you tell me ________?
A． who is that gentleman is
B． that gentleman is who
C． who that gentleman is
D． whom is that gentleman 5． Can you tell me ________ the railway station?
A． how I can get to
B． what can I get to
C． where I can got to
D． where can I get to 6． It is generally considered unwise to give a child ________ he or she wants．
A． however
B． whatever
C． whichever
D． whenever 7． Do you know ________ ?
A． what is his name
B． how is his name
C． what his name is
D． how his name is 8． Go and get your coat． It's________ you left it．
A． there
B． where
C． there where
D． where there 9． I wonder how much ________．
A． does the watch cost
B． did the watch cost
C． the watch costed
D． the watch costs 10． It was _____ he said _____ disappointed me．
A． what；that
B． that；that
C． what；what
D． that；what 11． “Is Mary from New York City?” “I don't know _______．”
A． from what city does she come from
B． from what city she come
C． what city does she come from
D． what city she comes from 12． Henry killed the dog． I'll ask him why ________．
A． did he do that
B． he did that
C． he did
D． he has done so 13． Have you seen Henry lately? My boss wants to know ________．
A． how he is getting along
B． how is he getting along
C． what he is getting along
D． what is he getting along 14． I am sure ________ he said is true．
A． that
B． about that
C． of that
D． that what 15． You can’t imagine ________ when they received these nice Christmas presents．
A． how they were excited
B． how excited they were
C． how excited were they
D． they were how excited 16． Why the explosion occurred was ________ the laboratory attendant had been careless．
A． for
B． because
C． since
D． that 17． We gave him ________ help we could．
A． which
B． what
C． that
D． this 18． Excuse me would you please tell me ________?
A． when the sports meet is taken place
B． when is the sports meet going to be held
C． when is the sports meet to begin
D． when the sports meet is to take place 19． This book will show you ________ can be used in other contexts．
A． how you have observed
B． how what you have observed
C． that you have observed
D． how that you have observed 20． Where do you think ________?
A． has he gone
B． has he been
C． he's gone
D． was he
參考答案：
1． A 由句子結(jié)構(gòu)得知，空白處應(yīng)選能在表語(yǔ)從句中作狀語(yǔ)的連接副詞，A． B． D．三個(gè)答案均能
滿足這一要求，但根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選A，why為連接副詞，在表語(yǔ)從句中作原因狀語(yǔ)。
2． A 賓語(yǔ)從句作ask的直接賓語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用陳述句語(yǔ)序。
3． A 空白處在賓語(yǔ)從句中做主語(yǔ)，因而可首先排除C、D兩項(xiàng)。whoever ＝ anyone who與題意不符，故答案為A。
4． C 賓語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)用陳述句語(yǔ)序?！澳隳芨嬖V我那位紳士是誰(shuí)嗎?”
5． A 問(wèn)路應(yīng)該說(shuō)How can I get to…，賓語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)用陳述句語(yǔ)序，故選A。
6． B 空白處為want 的賓語(yǔ)，應(yīng)選用連接代詞，而whichever常用作定語(yǔ)，whatever ＝ anything that，故答案為B。
7． C
8． B
9． D
10． A what he said在復(fù)合句中做主語(yǔ)，that是強(qiáng)調(diào)句用法。
11． D
12． B
13． A
14． D 在作表語(yǔ)的形容詞后的賓語(yǔ)從句中的that不可省略。
15． B 這是一個(gè)由how引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，在賓語(yǔ)從句中要用陳述句語(yǔ)序，故答案為B。
16． D 表語(yǔ)從句中的that不可省略。
17． B
18． D
19． B
20． C
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