第一篇：賓語從句感嘆句練習

Yes.There are ______ many people who like to watch it.A.What;such B.How;so C.What an;so D.How;such 16．---______ hard work you have done!

---It’s very kind of you to say so.A.What B.How C.What a D.How a 17．______terrible the weather is these days!A.What B.What a C.How 18．_________ wonderful time we have had!A.How B.How a C.What D.What a 19．The 2018 World Cup __________ in Russia.How ________________ is!A.will be held;exciting a news B.will taken place;an exciting news C.will be taken place;exciting the news D.will hold;an exciting news 21．---________ good time we had at the party last night!---Yes． It was ________ exciting party that I would never forget it． A．What;so B．How;such C．What a;such an D．How a;so an 22．______ nice time the boys had playing football with the national team last Sunday!

A.What B.What a C.How D.How a 23．______ exciting sport it is to climb the mountains!A.How B.What C.What a D.What an 24．Don’t wait for people to be friendly, show them ______ a friendly person you are.A.what B.how C.when D.where 25．_________ fantastic time they had playing hide-and-seek in the park!A.How B.What C.How a D.What a 26．________ useful invention(發(fā)明)the computer is!A.What a B.What an C.How a D.How an 27．—_____ good news he brought us yesterday!—Yes, all the students were very excited．

A．What a B．What C．How D．How a 29．---He got a full mark in the last exam.---Oh, ______ he is!A.how a clever B.what a clever guy C.what clever D.what clever guy 30．________ great progress Little Jack has made!He made ______ few careless mistakes in the final.A.How;so B.What an;so C.What;so D.What;such 31．______ beautiful music!A.What an B.How C.What D.What a 32．—__________ hard work you have done!— It’s very kind of you to say so.A.What B.How C.What a D.How a 33． ________ great fun it is!And ________ good time they are having!A.What, what a B.What a, how C.How a, how D.How, how a 34．________delicious food it is!A.How

B.How a

C.What a

D.What 35．——Simon has got 95 points in the math test!——Wow!______________ he has made!A.How great the progress B.What a great progress C.How great progress D.What great progress 36．______ good time they have!A.How B.How a C.What D.What a 37．_____exciting the news is!A.What an B.What C.How D.How an 39． __________from Beijing to London!A.How long way it is B.What a long way it is

C.How long way is it D.What a long way is it 40．_____ good information!I have never heard _____ wonderful news.A.What a, such a B.How, so C.What, such D.How, so a 42．—Have you heard of the songs sung by the first lady---Peng Liyuan? —Of course!___________ beautiful voice she has!—I agree.A.What B.What a C.How D.How a 43．___________nice the ice cream looks!I can't wait to taste it.A.How a B.How C.What a D.What 44．—Line 3 of the Nanjing Metro will be in use in 2014.—Wow, ________!A.how excited the news is B.what an excited news C.how exciting news D.what exciting news 45．—It is said that the scientists have found new ways to deal with AIDS.— ________ wonderful news it is!A.How B.What an C.How a D.What 46．— ________ fine weather it is today!— Let’s go for a picnic.A.What B.How C.What a D.How a 47．________ the small town is!A.What beautiful B.What a beautiful C.How beautifully D.How beautiful 48．_____ good time we are having!A.What B.What a C.How D.How a 50．―It’s a piece of good news.‖ ―Yes.________ good news it is!‖ A.What B.What a C.How D.How a

第二篇：賓語從句專項練習

賓語從句專項練習

一．（1）The teacher told us yesterday that December 25 ____ Christmas Day．

A． isB． wasC． has beenD． will be

（2）The teacher said that the earth _______round the sun．

A． goesB． goC． wentD． will go

（3）“Could you tell me______?” “ Yes． They ____ to the library．”

A． where are the twins，have been B． where were the twins，have been

C． where the twins are，have gone D，where the twins were，have gone

（4）Our father said that he ______ a new computer next week．

A． will buyB． have boughtC． would buyD． buys

（5）I hear that he ______ to Beijing yesterday．

A． goesB． will goC． wentD． have gone

二．()1.What did Mike say? He said ____________________.A.if you are free the next weekB.what colour was it

C.the weather is fineD.summer comes after spring

()2.Tom asked my friend ________________.A.where was he fromB.that the earth is bigger than the moon

C.when did he come backD.not to be so angry

()3.Let me tell you __________________.A.how much is the carB.how much does the car cost

C.how much did I pay for the carD.how much I spent on the car

()4.Peter knew _______________.A.whether he has finished reading the book

B.why the boy had so many questions

C.there were 12 months in a yearD.when they will leave for Paris

()5.Could you tell me ___________?

A.where do you liveB.who you are waiting for

C.who were you waiting forD.where you live in

()6.I can't understand ______the boy alone.A.why she left B.why did she leaveC.why she had left D.why had she left

()7.She told me the sun ______ in the east.A.riseB.roseC.risesD.had risen

()8.I don't know ________ up so early last Sunday.A.why did he get B.why he gets C.why does he get D.why he got

()9.The manager came up to see __________.A.what was the matterB.what the matter was

C.what the matter isD.what's the matter

()10.He asked his father _______.A.where it happensB.where did it happen

C.how it happenedD.how did it happen

()11.No one tells us______, so we need your help.A.how we should doB.what should we do

C.how to do itD.what to do it

()12.Could you please teach me _______ the computer.A.how checkB.to checkC.how to checkD.to how checking

()13.They don't know _______their parents are.A thatB whatC whyD which

()14.─Where do you think ______ he _____ the TV set?

─ Sorry, I've no idea.A./, boughtB.has, boughtC.did, buyD.did bought

()15.Our hometown has changed a lot.Who can tell ___ it would be like in ___ five years.A.how, anotherB.what, moreC.how ,otherD.what, another

()16.─ Could you tell me ______? ─ Yes.He ____ to the USA.A.where is he/ has beenB.where he is/ has gone

C.where was he/ has beenD.where he was/ has gone

()17.─Mike wants to know if ____ a picnic tomorrow.─Yes.But if it _______, we'll visit the museum instead.A.you have/ will rainB.you will have/ will rain

C.you will have/ rainsD.will you have/ rains

()18.I really don't know if she _______ it when she ________.A.finds/ arrivesB.finds/ will arrive

C.will find/ will arriveD.will find/ arrives

()19.Miss Liu said ______ she would leave the message on the headmaster”s desk.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.what

()20.He asked me _______.A.who will kick the first goal in the World Cup

B.when was the APEC meeting held

C.when China became a member of the WTO

D.where the 2008 Olympics will be held

()21.In the bookshop , a reader asked the shopkeeper ______ Who Moved My Cheese wasan

interesting book.A.thatB.howC.whatD.if

()22.You must remember _______.A.what your teacher saidB.what did your teacher say

C.your teacher said whatD.what has your teacher said

()23.I don”t know ______.A.which room I can liveB.which room can I live

C.which room I can live inD.which room can I live in

()24.－－Do you know when he ______ back ?

－－Sorry , I don”t.When he _______back , I”ll tell you.A.comes;comesB.comes;will come

C.will come;comesD.will come;will come

()25 The girls asked if they ____ some food and drink with them.A.tookB.takeC.takesD.will take

()26 Mary said that she ___ to Guangzhou.A.has never goneB.had never goneC.has never beenD.had never been

()27 The students want to know whether they___ a PE class today.A.hadB.hasC.will haveD.are

()28.Can you tell me___ you were born, Betty?

A.whoB.whatC.whenD.that

()29.I don't know ___ they have passed the exam.A.whatB.ifC.whenD.where

()30.Do you know _____ they listened to yesterday evening?

A.whatB whenC whyD how

第三篇：新概念1練習(賓語從句)

在復合句中用作賓語的從句叫賓語從句。

1．語序

無論主句是陳述句還是疑問句，賓語從句都必須使用陳述語序，即“主句＋連詞＋賓語從句（主語＋謂語＋……）”句式。根據(jù)連接詞在從句中所擔任的不同成分，可分為以下四種：

1）連接詞＋謂語。連接詞在從句中作主語。常見的連接詞有： who，what，which等。如：

Could you tell me who knows the answer，please？你能告訴我誰知道答案嗎？

The small children don't know what is in their stockings．這些小孩子不知道襪子里有什么東西？

2）連接詞＋名詞＋謂語。連接詞在從句中作主語的定語。常見的連接詞有：whose，what，which，how many，how much等。如：

He asked whose handwriting was the best in our class．他問我們班上誰的書法最好。

The teacher asked us how many people there were in the room．老師問我們房間里有多少人。

3）連接詞＋主語＋謂語。連接詞在從句中作賓語、狀語或表語。常見的連接詞有：who（m），what，which，how many，how much，when，why，how，where，if ／whether（在句中不充當任何成分）等。如：

He hasn't decided if he'll go on a trip to Wuxi．他還沒決定是否去無錫旅行。

Could you tell me what I should do with the money ？你能告訴我我如何處理這筆錢嗎？

4）連接詞＋名詞＋主語＋謂語。連接詞在從句中作賓語或表語的定語。常見的連接詞有：what，which，how many，how much，how等。如：

Do you know which class he is in ？你知道他在哪個班嗎？

She asked me if I knew whose pen it was．她問我是否知道這是誰的鋼筆。

2．連接詞

1）當由陳述句充當賓語從句時，用that引導，that無詞義，在口語或非正式文體中常省略。如：

He said that he could finish his work before supper．他說他會在晚飯前完成工作。

2）當由一般疑問句充當賓語從句時，用if或whether引導，意為“是否”。如：

I don't know if ／whether he still lives here after so many years．我不知道這么多年后他是否還住在這兒。

但在下列情況下只能用whether：

①在具有選擇意義，又有or或or not時，尤其是直接與or not連用時，往往用whether（if…or not也可以使用）。如：

Let me know whether ／if he will come or not．（＝Let me know whether or not he will come）讓我知道他是否能來。

I don't know whether ／if he does any washing or not．（＝I don't know whether or not he does any washing．）我不知道他洗不洗衣服。

I wonder whether we stay or whether wego．我不知道我們是去還是留。

②在介詞之后用whether。如：

I'm interested in whether he likes English．我關心的是他是否喜歡英語。

We're thinking about whether we can finish the work on time．我們正在考慮是否能按時完成這項工作。

I worry about whether I hurt her feelings．我擔心是否傷了她的感情。

③在不定式前用whether。如：

He hasn't decided whether to visit the old man．他尚未決定是否拜訪那位老人。

I don't know whether to go．我不知去否。

He hasn't decided whether to go by bus or by train．他還未決定是乘公共汽車去還是坐火車去。

④whether置于句首時，不能換用if。如：

Whether this is true or not，I can't say．這是否真的我說不上來。

⑤引導主語從句和表語從句時宜用whether。如：

Whether she will come or not is still a question．她是否能來還是個問題。

The question is whether we can catch the bus．問題是我們能否趕上公共汽車。

⑥若用if會引起歧義時，則用whether。如：

Please let me know if you like the book．可理解為：

a．Please let me know whether you like the book．請告訴我你是否喜歡這本書。

b．If you like the book，please let me know．你如果喜歡這本書，請告訴我。

3）如果賓語從句原來是特殊疑問句，只需用原來的特殊疑問詞引導。如：

Could you tell me why you were late for the meeting this morning？你能告訴我今天早上你為什么開會遲到嗎？

3．時態(tài)

含賓語從句的復合句，主、從句謂語動詞的時態(tài)呼應應包括以下三點內(nèi)容：

1）如果主句的謂語動詞是一般現(xiàn)在時，從句的謂語動詞可根據(jù)需要，選用相應的任何時態(tài)。如：

I don't know when he will come back．我不知道他將何時回來。

He tells me that his sister came back yesterday．他告訴我他姐姐昨天回來了。

2）如果主句的謂語動詞是過去時，賓語從句的謂語動詞只可根據(jù)需要，選用過去時態(tài)即一般過去時、過去進行時、過去將來時或過去完成時的某一種形式。如：

①The children didn't know who he was．孩子們不知道他是誰。

②He asked his father how it happened．他問他父親這件事是如何發(fā)生的。

3）如果賓語從句所表示的是客觀事實、普遍真理、自然現(xiàn)象或習慣性動作等，不管主句用什么時態(tài)，從句時態(tài)都用一般現(xiàn)在時。如：

The teacher said that the earth goes round the sun．老師說地球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)。

4．注意：

if和when既可以引導賓語從句，也可以引導狀語從句，應注意它們在兩種從句中的意思和用法的不同。if和when引導賓語從句時，分別意為“是否”和“何時”，其時態(tài)應和主句時態(tài)相呼應；它們引導狀語從句時，意思分別為“如果，假如”和“當……時候”，當主句時態(tài)是一般將來時時，其時態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時。它們常常放在含有狀語從句和賓語從句的題干中進行綜合考查。如：

-Do you know when he will come back tomorrow ？你知道他明天什么時候回來嗎？

-Sorry，I don't know．When he comes back，I'll tell you．對不起，不知道。當他回來了，我將告訴你。

-I don't know if he will come．我不知道他是否會來。

-He will come if it doesn't rain．如果不下雨，他會來的。簡化賓語從句常用六法

同學們常會遇到把含有賓語從句的復合句轉(zhuǎn)化為簡單句，使其與原句意思相同（或相近）的試題。下面就介紹幾種常用的簡化賓語從句的方法：

方法一：當主句謂語動詞是hope，decide，wish，choose，agree，promise等，且賓語從句的主語與主句主語一致時，賓語從句可簡化為不定式結(jié)構(gòu)。例如：

Li Ming hopes he will be back very soon.→Li Ming hopes to be back very soon.We decided that we would help him.→We decided to help him.方法二：當主句謂語動詞是know，learn，remember，forget，tell等動詞，且主句主語與從句主語一致時，賓語從句可簡化為“疑問詞+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)。例如：

She has forgotten how she can open the window.→She has forgotten how to open the window.注：當主句謂語動詞是tell，ask，show，teach等動詞，且后帶雙賓語，從句主語和間接賓語一致時，賓語從句可簡化為“疑問詞+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)。例如：

Could you tell me how I can get to the station？ →Could you tell me how to get to the station？

方法三：當主句的謂語動詞是order（命令），require（需要）等時，如果主句和從句的主語不一致，賓語從句可簡化為“名詞（代詞）+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)。例如：

The headmaster ordered that we should start at once.→ The headmaster ordered us to start at once.方法四：某些動詞后的賓語從句，可以用介詞加動名詞（短語）等其他形式簡化。例如：

He insisted that he should go with us.→He insisted on going with us.The poor boy doesn't know when and where he was born.→The poor boy doesn't know the time and the place of his birth.方法五：某些動詞后面的賓語從句可轉(zhuǎn)化為“賓語+V-ing形式（作賓語補足語）”結(jié)構(gòu)。例如：

Liu Ping found that there was a wallet lying on the ground.→ Liu Ping found a wallet lying on the ground.方法六：動詞seem后的賓語從句，也可以用不定式（短語）來簡化，但句型需要進行適當?shù)淖兓＠纾?/p>

It seemed that the boys were going to win.→The boys seemed to win.除上述方法外，還有一些特殊句式的轉(zhuǎn)化。例如：

I found that it was difficult to learn English well.→I found it difficult to learn English well.Soon we found that the ground was covered with thick snow.→Soon we found the ground covered with thick snow.They found that the box was very heavy.→They found the box very heavy

英語賓語從句語法專項精選試題

習題(一)The girls asked if they ____ some food and drink with them.A.took B.take C.takes D.will take Catherine said that she ___ to Guangzhou.A.has never gone B.had never gone C.has never been D.had never been The students want to know whether they___ dictation today.A.had B.has.C.will have D.are She asked Linda if___ go and get some.A.could she B.she could C.she can D.she may Linda said the moon___ round the earth.A.travelled B.has travelled C.travels D.had travelled

答案:1-5 A D C B C

習題(二)Can you tell me___ you were born, Betty?

A.who B.what C.when D.that I don't know ___ they have passed the exam.A.what B.if C.when D.where I hardly understand.___ he has told me.A.that B.what C.which D.who She didn't know___ back soon.A.whether he would be B.if would he be C.he will be

5.I don't know _____ he still lives here after so many years.A.whether B where C.what D.when

6.Do you know _____ they listened to yesterday evening

A.what B when C why D how

7.He asked me _____told me the accident.A whom B which C who D whose

答案:1-7 C B B A AA C

習題(三)

1.They don't know their parents are.A that B what C why D which

2.Please tell me ______what last year.A.where does your sister work B where did your sister work

C where your sister works D where your sister worked

3.She asked me if I knew ______.A.whose pen is it B.whose pen it was C.whose pen it is D.whose pen was it

4.You must remember ________.A.what your mother said B.what did your mother say

C.your mother said what D.what has your mother said Did you know ____? A.who he was looking after B.who was he looking for C.who he is looking for D.who he is looking after 6 Could you tell me ___ ? A.when will they leave Beijing B.when would they leave Beijing C.when they will leave Beijing D.when did they leave Beijing 答案:1-6 B D B A A C

習題(四)

1.In the bookshop, a reader asked the shop keeper _____ Who Moved My Cheese was an interesting book.(北京市東城區(qū))

A.that B.how C.whatD.if

2.-I don't know _____ Mr.Green will come to see us.-He will help us with our English.(杭州市)

A.why B.when C.how D.where

3.-We never know _____ the old m an is.-They say he is a teacher.(鄂州市)

A.what B.who C.which D.where

4.I was told _____ Bill Gates was thirteen he began to play with computers.(重慶市)

A.that how B.how that C.when that D.that when

5.-Do you know _____ I'm going to see him.-Sorry, I don't know.(北京市海淀區(qū))

A.where does Mr.Li live B.where did Mr.Li live

C.where Mr.Li lives D.where Mr.Li lived

6.-W here do you think _____ he _____ the computer

-Sorry, I have no idea.(南京市)

A./;bought B.has;bought C.did;buy D.does;buy

7.I don't feel very well.Mum asked me _____ this morning.(重慶市)

A.what the matter is B.what is wrong

C.what the matter was D.what wrong was

8.-Where is Jack

-He is away to spend his holiday.He's gone either to Hangzhou or to Wuhan, but I'm not sure _____.(南昌市)

A.that B.which C.where D.there

答案:1-4 D A A D 5-8 C A C C

第四篇：2016中考英語三大從句和感嘆句練習

一、定語從句練習

1.The food __________tastes delicious is not always healthy.2.I hate TV shows ___________ are noisy and boring.3.Those boys __________ are playing basketball over there from Class Five.4.Is there anything ___________ I can do for you? 5.The woman __________ umbrella you took is angry about it.6.The student___________ father works in the factory is sitting there.7.Do you know the girl ____________Miss Gao is talking to? 8.The book _______ he bought is very interesting

二、定語從句中的謂語動詞的正確形式填空

9.He is one of the boys who ________(not)finish doing homework.10.I like films which _________(be)exciting and interesting.11.Children who often __________(eat)junk food are easy to become fat and unhealthy.12.That boy who ___________(run)fastest is from our class.13.Those boys who ___________ playing the guitar are from our school.(be)14.The trees which __________(be)watered yesterday belong to them.15.The man who __________ over there is our teacher.(stand)

16.Those boys who ___________ playing the guitar are from our school.(be)17.Mr.Brown is one of the foreign experts who _________(work)in China.三、根據(jù)語法在空白處填寫一個正確的詞。

18.I don't know _________he will come tomorrow or not.If he comes, I’ll tell you.19.---I saw David in the teacher’s office this morning.Do you know _______ he was there?

---He went there to hand in his homework.20.I asked Jack________ he made so much progress in English.21.The math problem is so difficult that no one knows __________ to work it out.22.I want to visit Tom.Can you tell me ________ Tom lives? 23.John asked ________ I could look after his pet dog while he was away.24.She said _________ she would leave a message to me on the desk.25.Mum says, “You have spent too much time playing computer games.That’s________ your eyes hurt.”

四、狀語從句練習(用unless, if, when, while, because, although, until, since等填空)1.Julie didn’t leave for her office _________ the police arrived.2.__________ everyone follows the traffic rules, there will be fewer accidents on the road.3.Father won’t allow me to play outside__________ I wash up the dishes.4.Mr.Wilson has taught in that school _________ he came to China three years ago.5._________ we keep our hearts open, we can experience the happiness friendship brings us.6.__________ they failed the soccer game again, they didn’t give up practicing.7.Alice was afraid to try the new ride.Her friend He Wei said, “ ________ you are scared, just shout or hold my hand.”

8.The restaurant is always busy at that time, __________ come a little earlier to get a table.五、感嘆句練習

1._________important it is for kids to imagine freely!2.________ a foggy day!Something must be done to solve the haze(霧螨)problem.3.Can you see _________ happily the children are playing over there? 4._________ an honest man Jack is!He never tells lies to others.2016中考英語從句和感嘆句練習5._________brave a boy!He helped his neighbor, Mr Frank, out of the fire last night.6.Teachers sometimes can’t understand ________ their students expect to pass the exams.7.--It is reported that Beijing will hold the 2022 Winter Olympic Games.---________exciting news it is!8._____ fine the weather is!Why not go to climb the mountains have a picnic there?

六、綜合練習(根據(jù)語法在空白處填詞)1.Do you know __________ beautifully she danced in the party last night!All people cheered for her.2.I will never forget the days ___________ we spent in the old town.3.I’m thinking about _______ to deal with the problem.It’s not easy to do it.4.Is that your neighbor ___________ T-shirt is red? 5.The shop ________ sells flowers is at the end of the street.6.I have already done _________ I can do to help those injured people.7.Many children showed their answers to the math problem.So let’s see ________ answer is right.8.I’d like to congratulate all the students________ are here today.I remember all of you ___________ you were just starting Grade 7 at this school.9._________ you’ve all worked very hard over the last three years, none of you did it alone.I hope you’ll remember the important people in your lives ________ helped and supported you.10.I don’t need to tell you _________ life in senior high school will be harder and that you have many difficult tasks ahead of you.11.Many young people want to be singers or actors, but they never think about _________ difficult the road to success is.12.---We still don’t know_______ built Stonehenge.---Yes, maybe one of the ancient emperors did it.七、根據(jù)短文意思和語法，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~。

Li Wen is a 15-year-old boy.He works hard and does well in school.It is hard to believe_________ he used to have difficulties in school._________ his parents moved to the city to work, they could not be home to take care of him.So he became less interested in studying.Then his parents sent him to a boarding school___________ was far away from his home.But Li found life there difficult.He told his teacher __________ he wanted to leave the school.__________, his teacher advised him to talk to his parents first.Li had a conversation with his parents.He realized __________ his parents would always love him and take pride in everything__________ he did.Then he changed a lot.Now his teacher always says, “You can not imagine_________ different this boy is!”

第五篇：賓語從句和表語從句詳解與練習

賓語從句和表語從句詳解

名詞性從句指的是在整個句子中起名詞作用的從句。這種從句可以做主語、賓語、表語、同位語等，所以這類從句包括主語從句、賓語從句、表語從句和同位語從句。各種名詞性從句的結(jié)構(gòu)都是相同的，即由if，whether，that和各種疑問詞充當連接詞，后接陳述語序。

例如：What they are doing seems very important．（主語從句）

他們在做的事似乎很重要。

My hope is that he will be the best student in the class．（表語從句）

我的愿望是他能夠成為班上最好的學生。

Nobody knows who he is．（賓語從句）

大家都不知道他是誰。

I don't like the idea that money is everything．（同位語從句）

我不喜歡金錢就是一切這一觀點。

引導名詞性從句的連接詞中，除了that，if和whether之外其它的都作從句中的一個成分。

【賓語從句】

在句子中作動詞或介詞賓語的從句叫做賓語從句。引導賓語從句的詞有連詞that，whether，if；連接代詞who，which，what以及其強調(diào)形式 whoever，whichever，whatever； 連接副詞 when，where，why，how等。

例如：Do you know where the Greens live?

I have no interest in how rich he is．

賓語從句主要用于下面五種結(jié)構(gòu)：

1．由that引導的賓語從句（that 引導賓語從句時，特別是在口語中可省略）

The boy believes that he will travel through space to other planets．

that引導的賓語從句多用于say，think，insist，wish，hope，demand，imagine，wonder，know，suppose，see，believe，agree，admit，deny，expect，explain，order，command，feel，dream，suggest，hear，mean，notice，prefer，request，require，propose，declare，report等后。

當主句謂語動詞是 think，believe，suppose，expect 等詞，而賓語從句的意思是否定時，常把否定轉(zhuǎn)移至主句表示。例如：I don’t think it is right for him to treat you like that．（＝ I think it is not right for him …．）

that不能省略的情況：

（1）當句中的動詞后接多于兩個由that引導的賓語從句時，第一個that可省，但后面的that不可省。如：

He said（that）you were too young to understand the matter and that he was asked not

to tell you．

（2）當主句的謂語動詞與that賓語從句之間有插入語時，that一般不可省。如：

Just then I noticed，for the first time，that our master was wearing his fine green

coat and his black silk cap．

（3）當that從句是雙賓語中的直接賓語時，that不可省。如：

I can’t tell him that his mother died． 2．由特殊疑問詞引導的賓語從句

這樣的賓語從句實際上是由特殊疑問句變化而來的，賓語從句要用陳述句語序。用于這種結(jié)構(gòu)的動詞常常是：see，say，tell，ask，answer，know，decide，show，find out，imagine，suggest，doubt，wonder，discover，understand，inform，advise等。

I can’t decide which book I should buy． 3．由whether（if）引導的賓語從句

I wonder whether（if）they will come to our party．

由whether（if）引導的賓語從句，實際上是一般疑問句演變而來的。意思是“是否”。賓語從句要用陳述句語序。一般說來，在賓語從句中whether與if可以互換使用。

4．賓語從句后帶有賓補時，需用it作形式賓語，而把賓語從句放在句后，這時that不省略。

例如：He thought it wrong that they left the child alone at home．

【表語從句】

在句子中作表語的從句叫做表語從句。引導表語從句的詞有連詞that，whether；連接代詞who，what，which；連接副詞when，where，how，why以及其它連詞as if，as though，because等。

例如：The question is whether it is worth reading．

They are just what I want．

That’s why they were late．

1．含有表語從句的復合句中的主語通常是fact，truth，explanation，problem，opinion，view等。

如：The fact is that fish can't go without water．

事實是魚離開水不能存活。

2． as if（as though）也可以用于表語從句。但多是以下面形式出現(xiàn)。

主語＋look（seem）as if＋從句

如：It looked as if it was going to snow．

It seems as if there will be a quarrel soon．

注意：不用 if 引導表語從句。reason做主語時，表語從句應由that引導，不用because。that 引導表語從句時，通常不能省略。

專項練習

1． — I flew to New York for the talk show on TV last week．

— Is that ______you had a few days off?

A． why

B． when

C． what

D． where 2． I ask her _____ come with me．

A． if she will

B． if will she

C． whether will she

D． will she 3． It was a matter of _______ would take the position．

A． who

B． whoever

C． whom

D． whomever 4． Can you tell me ________?

A． who is that gentleman is

B． that gentleman is who

C． who that gentleman is

D． whom is that gentleman 5． Can you tell me ________ the railway station?

A． how I can get to

B． what can I get to

C． where I can got to

D． where can I get to 6． It is generally considered unwise to give a child ________ he or she wants．

A． however

B． whatever

C． whichever

D． whenever 7． Do you know ________ ?

A． what is his name

B． how is his name

C． what his name is

D． how his name is 8． Go and get your coat． It's________ you left it．

A． there

B． where

C． there where

D． where there 9． I wonder how much ________．

A． does the watch cost

B． did the watch cost

C． the watch costed

D． the watch costs 10． It was _____ he said _____ disappointed me．

A． what；that

B． that；that

C． what；what

D． that；what 11． “Is Mary from New York City?” “I don't know _______．”

A． from what city does she come from

B． from what city she come

C． what city does she come from

D． what city she comes from 12． Henry killed the dog． I'll ask him why ________．

A． did he do that

B． he did that

C． he did

D． he has done so 13． Have you seen Henry lately? My boss wants to know ________．

A． how he is getting along

B． how is he getting along

C． what he is getting along

D． what is he getting along 14． I am sure ________ he said is true．

A． that

B． about that

C． of that

D． that what 15． You can’t imagine ________ when they received these nice Christmas presents．

A． how they were excited

B． how excited they were

C． how excited were they

D． they were how excited 16． Why the explosion occurred was ________ the laboratory attendant had been careless．

A． for

B． because

C． since

D． that 17． We gave him ________ help we could．

A． which

B． what

C． that

D． this 18． Excuse me would you please tell me ________?

A． when the sports meet is taken place

B． when is the sports meet going to be held

C． when is the sports meet to begin

D． when the sports meet is to take place 19． This book will show you ________ can be used in other contexts．

A． how you have observed

B． how what you have observed

C． that you have observed

D． how that you have observed 20． Where do you think ________?

A． has he gone

B． has he been

C． he's gone

D． was he

參考答案：

1． A 由句子結(jié)構(gòu)得知，空白處應選能在表語從句中作狀語的連接副詞，A． B． D．三個答案均能

滿足這一要求，但根據(jù)句意應選A，why為連接副詞，在表語從句中作原因狀語。

2． A 賓語從句作ask的直接賓語，應用陳述句語序。

3． A 空白處在賓語從句中做主語，因而可首先排除C、D兩項。whoever ＝ anyone who與題意不符，故答案為A。

4． C 賓語從句應用陳述句語序。“你能告訴我那位紳士是誰嗎?”

5． A 問路應該說How can I get to…，賓語從句應用陳述句語序，故選A。

6． B 空白處為want 的賓語，應選用連接代詞，而whichever常用作定語，whatever ＝ anything that，故答案為B。

7． C

8． B

9． D

10． A what he said在復合句中做主語，that是強調(diào)句用法。

11． D

12． B

13． A

14． D 在作表語的形容詞后的賓語從句中的that不可省略。

15． B 這是一個由how引導的賓語從句，在賓語從句中要用陳述句語序，故答案為B。

16． D 表語從句中的that不可省略。

17． B

18． D

19． B

20． C