第一篇:自己整理過的名詞單復(fù)數(shù)變化規(guī)則、名詞所有格
名詞復(fù)數(shù)的規(guī)則
一、名詞的數(shù)
1、名詞分為可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞。
可數(shù)名詞——可以數(shù)的名詞
不可數(shù)名詞——數(shù)不清(沒有復(fù)數(shù))
以下為不可數(shù)名詞:
① 流動的液體:drink milk tea water orange juice coke coffee porridge ② 一些食物:food
rice bread fruit cake ③ 肉類:meat fish pork mutton
beef ④ 其他:rice, hair, money, …
(金、木、水、火、土;米、面、肉、食、布,都是不可數(shù)
gold, wood, water, fire, earth;rice, flour, meat, food, cloth)
2、可數(shù)名詞與不定冠詞a(an)連用有復(fù)數(shù)的形式,不可數(shù)名詞不能與不定冠詞a(an)連用,沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式
many+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)
much/a little+不可數(shù)名詞
some, any , a lot of(lots of)都可以修飾修飾不可數(shù)名詞。其中some 一般用于肯定句中,any用于否定句和疑問句中,但是在Would you like…句型中要用some,不能用any.Would you like some tea?Would you like some drink?
3、可數(shù)名詞可以直接用數(shù)詞來修飾
對可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量提問用How many:
例如:How many _________(fish)are there in the river? 對不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量提問用 How much 例如:How much mutton do you have?
英語中名詞可分為可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞??蓴?shù)名詞在應(yīng)用時有單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)形式。表示一個用單數(shù),表示兩個或兩個以上用復(fù)數(shù)。復(fù)數(shù)名詞的構(gòu)成分為規(guī)則變化和不規(guī)則變化。
情況
構(gòu)成方法
讀音
例詞 ① 一般情況
加-s
1.清輔音后讀/s/;map-maps
2.濁輔音和元音后 讀 /z/;bag-bags
car-cars
② 以s, sh, ch, x等結(jié)尾的詞
加-es
讀 /iz/
bus-buses
watch-watches ③ 以ce,se,ze,(d)ge等結(jié)尾
加-s
讀 /iz/
license-licenses ④ 以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾
變y 為i 再加es 讀 /z/
baby---babies
三.規(guī)則變化:
1)一般在名詞詞尾加s,map—maps地圖 bird—birds鳥
orange—oranges 桔子 bike—bikes自行車;
2)以s, x, ch, sh結(jié)尾的名詞加es,box—boxes盒子 class—classes班級,watch—watches手表 dish-dishes 盤,碟子,餐具;
3)以O(shè)結(jié)尾的名詞后面加s(無生命)或es(有生命)無生命:photo—photos相片 radio—radios收音機 zoo—zoos動物園
有生命:tomato—tomatoes西紅柿 potato—potatoes土豆
hero-----heroes英雄
Negro—Negroes 黑人 4)以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的名詞,變y為i+es
baby—babies嬰兒 family—families家庭;
以元音字母加y結(jié)尾的名詞直接加s
boy—boys男孩 toy—toys 玩具; day-----days 日子
5)以fe或f結(jié)尾的名詞,把fe或f變?yōu)関es
knife—knives小刀 wife—wives妻子
thief----thieves 小偷 leaf—leaves樹葉
life—lives 生命
shelf----shelves 書架
四、名詞復(fù)數(shù)的不規(guī)則變化
1)child---children foot---feet tooth---teeth
goose----geese mouse---mice man---men woman---women
woman teacher-----women teachers 女教師
注意:與 man 和 woman構(gòu)成的合成詞,其復(fù)數(shù)形式也是-men 和-women。
如: an Englishman------two Englishmen.但German不是合成詞,故復(fù)數(shù)形式為Germans; 2)單復(fù)同形 如:
deer,sheep,fish,Chinese,Japanese
3)集體名詞,以單數(shù)形式出現(xiàn),但實為復(fù)數(shù)。
如: people,police,cattle,family 等本身就是復(fù)數(shù),不能說 a people或peoples,a police或polices,a cattle或cattles,但可以說
a person,a policeman,a head of cattle
the English,the British,the French,the Chinese,the Japanese,the Swiss 等名詞,表示國民總稱時,作復(fù)數(shù)用。
如: The Chinese are industrious and brave.中國人民是勤勞勇敢的。
4)以s結(jié)尾,仍為單數(shù)的名詞,如:
a.maths,為不可數(shù)名詞,是單數(shù)。
b.news 是不可數(shù)名詞。
c.the United States,the United Nations 應(yīng)視為單數(shù)。
The United Nations was organized in 1945.聯(lián)合國是1945年組建起來的。
5)表示由兩部分構(gòu)成的東西,若表達具體數(shù)目,要借助數(shù)量詞 pair(對,雙);suit(套)(這些詞只有復(fù)數(shù)形式,沒有單數(shù)形式,不能用具體的數(shù)字修飾,也不能加不定冠詞a/an, 但可以用 a pair of 或 two pairs of , many 等修飾)
glasses 眼鏡
trousers褲子
clothes 衣服
shorts 短褲
socks 短襪 a pair of glasses;two pairs of trousers;many trousers 6)另外還有一些名詞,其復(fù)數(shù)形式有時可表示特別意思,如:goods貨物,fishes(各種)魚
五、名詞的所有格
1.有些名詞的可以加來表示所有關(guān)系,帶這種詞尾的名詞的形式稱為該名詞的所有格。
如Mary's father(瑪麗的父親)
Jim's mother
(吉姆的母親)
2.名詞所有格的構(gòu)成法
1)單數(shù)名詞詞尾加's復(fù)數(shù)名詞詞尾如沒有s,也要加's。
如Tom's knife(湯姆的小刀)Children's books(兒童書籍)2)表示幾個人共有一樣東西,只需在最后一個人名字后加,如果表示各自所有,則需在各個名字后加。
如Jim and Mike's room吉姆和麥克(共用)的房間
Jim's and Mike's rooms吉姆和麥克(各自)的房間
3)以-s結(jié)尾的專有名詞,構(gòu)成所有格仍然加's,或只加',但讀音都是/iz/。
如 Mr Jones's(Mr Jones')book(瓊斯先生的書)
六、名詞修飾名詞。
a paper basket 紙簍
a shoe factory 一家鞋廠
a clothes shop 服裝店
a glasses store 眼鏡店
a book shop 書店
七、普通單位詞:英語中搭配能力最強、最常用的單位詞有piece, bit, article 等,這些詞構(gòu)成a piece of, a bit of 等短語,修飾不可數(shù)名詞。
a piece of music 一段音樂
a piece of chalk 一支粉筆
a piece of news 一則新聞
a piece of paper 一張紙
a piece of meat 一塊肉
a piece of bread 一塊面包
an article of clothes 一件衣服
a bit of advice 一點建議
a bit of bread 一點面包
【練習】1.The dog has four _____.A.foot
B.feet
C.feets
D.foots 2.Her two brothers are both ______.A.policeman
B.policemans
C.policemen
D.policemens 3.There are four _____ and two _____ in the group.A.Japanese;Germen
B.Japaneses;Germen
C.Japanese;Germans 4.Two _____ would come to the village.A.woman-doctor
B.women doctor
C.women doctors
D.woman doctors
第二篇:名詞復(fù)數(shù)及所有格
A:名詞復(fù)數(shù)的變化規(guī)則
a.在一般情況下,詞尾后面加 s b.以s,x,sh,ch結(jié)尾的詞,詞尾加﹣es,讀[iz] buses boxes
dishes watches c.以 f 或 fe 結(jié)尾的詞,先將f 或fe 變成v,再加es,讀[vz] half → halves 注意:有時,以f 或fe 結(jié)尾的詞變復(fù)數(shù)時,不需將f或fe變成v,再加﹣es.而只需在結(jié)尾直接加﹣s即可。roof →roofs belief → beliefs safe → safes chief → chiefs 例外:還有一種特殊情況,即:個別以f或fe結(jié)尾的詞會有兩種復(fù)數(shù)形式。handkerchief → handkerchiefs → handkerchieves手帕,方巾
d.以o結(jié)尾的詞,詞尾加﹣es 或﹣s,都讀[z] hero → heroes Negro → Negroes potato → potatoes tomato → tomatoes zoo → zoos piano → pianos photo → photos radio → radios bamboo ﹣ bamboos e.以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的詞,先將y改為i再加﹣es 讀[iz] city → cityes 注意:以元音字母﹢y結(jié)尾的名詞單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)時,直接加﹣s,如:boys f.以th 結(jié)尾的詞,在詞尾加﹣s mouth → mouths path → paths B.名詞復(fù)數(shù)的不規(guī)則變化
a.元音發(fā)生變化
man men woman women foot feet tooth teeth
mouse mice goose geese b.詞尾發(fā)生變化
child children c.單、復(fù)數(shù)形式不變
fish sheep deer Chinese Japanese中日不變英法變 這些詞是可數(shù)名詞,且單復(fù)數(shù)形式相同,例:There are plenty of fish in the pool.另外,fish 作為“魚肉”講時是不可數(shù)的。There is much fish on the plate.d.有些名詞只有復(fù)數(shù)形式
clothes trousers pants glasses scissors 說明:如果要表示一條褲子,一副眼鏡等,需用詞組。I want to buy two pairs of trousers.重要:可數(shù)名詞表示復(fù)數(shù)時,可以和few, a few, many, a large number of, a lot of, lots of, plenty of等連用。
注意:還有些名詞雖然是以s結(jié)尾,但是它不是名詞的復(fù)數(shù),而是單詞本身詞尾為s。各學科的名稱中許多屬于此類名詞,應(yīng)把它們作為名詞單數(shù)來看。例如:maths physics politics means Wales
Physics is very difficult for me.C.合成名詞變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)時
⑴ 把第一個或最后一個詞變成復(fù)數(shù)
passerby passersby
son﹣in﹣law sons﹣in﹣law
girl﹣friend girl﹣friends ⑵ 把構(gòu)成合成名詞的兩個詞都要變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)
man doctor-men doctors
woman teacher women-teachers
man servant-men servants 說明:這一類的合成名詞多為由man, woman構(gòu)成的合成詞。注意:fish 作“魚”講時,單復(fù)數(shù)一樣,是可數(shù)名詞。chicken
fish還可以作“魚肉”講,此時它是不可數(shù)名詞。
2.不可數(shù)名詞(表示不能計算數(shù)目的人或物,稱為不可數(shù)名詞,它們前面不能用不定冠詞a/ an,沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式。物質(zhì)名詞和抽象名詞屬于不可數(shù)名詞?!?I like music.There is no water or air on the moon.A.用容器來表示不可數(shù)名詞的量
a cup of coffee a jar of jam a piece of news a piece of wood
a tube of toothpaste a piece/ sheet of paper a piece/ slice of bread a glass/ bottle of water a piece/ bit of advice 注意:如要表示“兩片面包”,“六杯茶”這類概念時,要用復(fù)數(shù)表示,如: Two pounds of cheese There are two pieces of information we need.B.用much, a lot of, a little, little, lots of, plenty of, some等表示多少
There is only a little butter left.Mr.Zhu has a lot of money.Do you have much money to travel? 另外,一些可數(shù)名詞也可用容器表示量,如:
a box of matches four pounds of tomatoes
a bowl of beans 重要:可數(shù)名詞表示復(fù)數(shù)時,可以用以下詞語修飾:many few a few some plenty of lots of/ a lot of 3.名詞的所有格
有些名詞可以加’s來表示其所有關(guān)系,帶這種詞尾的名詞形式稱為該名詞的所有格。例如:a teacher’s book。1.表示有生命物的名詞的所有格
表示有生命物的名詞的所有格,用加’s結(jié)構(gòu)來表示所有關(guān)系。S的讀音和名詞復(fù)數(shù)加s的讀音基本相同。
a.單數(shù)名詞詞尾加’s,復(fù)數(shù)名詞詞尾如沒有s,也要加’s。Tom’s cap
Mary’s nose
children’s room
women’s books b.名詞已有復(fù)數(shù)詞尾s,詞尾只加’即可。
students’bags the workers’struggle
the teachers’reading–room C.表示某人的家、店鋪等的所有格,一般可以省略它后面所修飾的名詞。例如:
My father and I will have dinner at the Johnson's(home).⑴ 表示幾個人共有一樣東西時,只需在最后一個人的名字后加’s,如表示各自所有,則需要在每個名字后加’s。
This is Tom and Jason’s room.These are Tom’s and Jason’s rooms.LiMing and WangHua’s marriage.LiMing’s and Wanghua’s marriages.⑵ 某些句子里,為避免重復(fù),名詞所有格修飾的詞可以省略。Our room is bigger than Mike’s(room).注意:在有些句子中,名詞所有格修飾的詞,通??梢允÷?。John’s bike is better than Mike’s.重要:名詞所有格詞尾’s的讀音與名詞復(fù)數(shù)詞尾–s的讀音相同。2.表示無生命的名詞所有格
用名詞﹢of﹢名詞的結(jié)構(gòu)表示所有關(guān)系。例如:
the title of the song
the picture of the family
the legs of a table ⑴ 有些表示時間、距離、國家、城市等無生命的東西的名詞,也可以加’s來構(gòu)成所有格。one month’s vacation
ten minutes’walk
today’s newspaper
⑵ 有時’s結(jié)構(gòu)可以轉(zhuǎn)換成of結(jié)構(gòu)以示強調(diào)。the girl’s skirt= the skirt of the girl’s 注意:請注意下列詞組之間的區(qū)別: the kid’s bike = one kid, one bike.the kids’bike =two(or more)kids sharing the same bike.the kids’bikes = two(or more)kids with different bikes.()1.____ team in No.4 Middle School used to help ____ with their training.A.Boys’;girl’s B.Boy’s;the girl C.The boys’;the girls’()2.—How long does it take to get to the station? —It’s ____ walk.A.six minute’s B.six-minutes C.six minutes’()3.—My prize is different from ____.—But ____ is the same as mine.A.Dick;yours B.Dick’s;yours C.Dick’s;your
()4.This is ____ bedroom.The twin sisters like it very much.A.Ann and Jane B.Ann’s and Jane’s
C.Ann and Jane’s()5.We don’t have many pens, but I can lend you ____.A.two of mine B.two of me C.my two
第三篇:名詞單復(fù)數(shù)變化
名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式變化
一、最常見的就是直接在名詞后面+s Boy—boys(男孩)cat—cats(貓)room—rooms(房間)horse—horses(馬)tree—trees(樹)rose—roses(玫瑰)
二、如果名詞是以x、s、sh、ch結(jié)尾的,在名詞后面+es Branch—branches(樹枝)match—matches(火柴)fox—foxes(狐貍)class—classes(班級)bus—buses(公交車)Box—boxes(箱子)watch—watches(手表)dish—dishes(盤子)coach—coaches(車廂)couch—couches(沙發(fā))
三、如果名詞是以輔音加y結(jié)尾的,要變y為i加es;如果不是以輔音結(jié)尾的,就直接在y后面加上s Family—families(家庭)study—studies(學習)party—parties(派對)baby—babies(寶貝)city—cities(城市)
Boy—boys(男孩)toy—toys(玩具)way—ways(方法、路)monkey—monkeys(猴子)key—keys(鑰匙)
四、當名詞是以fe或f結(jié)尾的,要變fe或f為v,再加es;有的直接加s Thief—thieves(小偷)shelf—shelves(書架)leaf—leaves(樹葉)half—halves(一半)Wolf—wolves(狼)life—lives(生活、生命)wife—wives(妻子)knife—knives(刀)Roof—roofs(房頂)belief—beliefs(信念)proof—proofs(證據(jù))
五、當名詞是以o結(jié)尾有生命的加es,沒有生命的加s Potato—potatoes(土豆)tomato—tomatoes(西紅柿)
hero—heroes(英雄)Photo—photos(相片)zoo—zoos(動物園)radio—radios(廣播)piano—pianos(鋼琴)
六、名詞復(fù)數(shù)不規(guī)則變化
Child—children(小孩)mouse—mice(老鼠)man—men(男人)woman—women(女人)German—Germans(德國人)
Englishman—Englishmen(英國人)Frenchman---frenchmen(法國人)foot—feet(足,腳)tooth—teeth(牙齒)1)單復(fù)數(shù)同形
Deer—deer(鹿)fish—fish(魚)Chinese—Chinese(中國人)Japanese—Japanese(日本人)2)集體名詞,名詞以單數(shù)的形式出現(xiàn),但是實際上是指的復(fù)數(shù) People(人們)police(警察)public(公眾)
第四篇:名詞單復(fù)數(shù)及所有格
一、名詞的單數(shù)、復(fù)數(shù)、所有格
基礎(chǔ)知識
名詞分為專有名詞和普通名詞。專有名詞是表示具體的人、事物、地點、或機構(gòu)等的專有名稱。如:GuangZhou,Mike,UNESCO等。專有名詞一般情況下第一個字母要大寫,前面不加定冠詞the。普通名詞是表示一類人、事物或抽象概念的名稱。如:police,uggs,rice等。普通名詞又可分為個體名詞、集體名詞、物質(zhì)名詞和抽象名詞。
一般來說,個體名詞和集體名詞多為可數(shù)名詞,物質(zhì)名詞和抽象名詞多為不可數(shù)名詞??蓴?shù)名詞有單數(shù)、復(fù)數(shù)之分,表示“一個”時用單數(shù),表示“多個”時用復(fù)數(shù)。如:a bird,a teacher,an apple,two birds,five teachers,eight apples等。
可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)的構(gòu)成
1、一般情況下,在單數(shù)名詞的后面加-s構(gòu)成。如:game-games,boy-boys等。
2、以s、x、sh、ch結(jié)尾的單數(shù)名詞變復(fù)數(shù),在詞尾加-es構(gòu)成。如:box-boxes,bus-buses,peach-peaches,dish-dishes。
3、以o結(jié)尾,表示有生命的事物的單數(shù)名詞變復(fù)數(shù)加-es;表示沒有生命的事物的單數(shù)名詞變復(fù)數(shù)加-s。如:potato-potatoes,tomato-tomatoes,photo-photos,piano-pianos等。
4、以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的單數(shù)名詞變復(fù)數(shù),將y改成i后再加-es。如:factory-factories,story-stories,family-families。
5、以f或fe結(jié)尾的單數(shù)名詞變復(fù)數(shù),將f或fe改成v,cheap nike air max,然后再加-es。如:leaf-leaves,life-lives,knife-knives等。
6、名詞單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù),除了有規(guī)則可循的變化之外,還有一部分的變化是不規(guī)則的,我們將這部分名詞的變化叫做不規(guī)則變化。這些詞有:goose-geese,foot-feet,tooth-teech,man-men,woman-women,mouse-mice,sheep-sheep,deer-deer,fish-fish,child-children,ox-oxen等,ugg shoes。
不可數(shù)名詞量的表示
不可數(shù)名詞沒有單數(shù)、復(fù)數(shù)之分,但我們在生活中有時候又必需給這些詞計量,我們于是采用這種方法:a+表示這些東西的單位+of+不可數(shù)名詞,如:a cup of tea,a uggs of rice,a box of milk,a piece of paper等。如果為了表示多個的概念,我們就將表示這些東西的單位變成復(fù)數(shù)即可。如:a cup of tea---3 cups of tea---a uggs of rice---5 uggss of rice,a box of milk---12 boxes of milk,A piece of paper---100 pieces of paper 當堂訓練、一)寫出下例名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式
1、monkey _____
2、boy _____
3、duck _____
4、house_____
5、bus _____
6、lady_____
7、sheep _____
8、deer _____
9、child_____
10、foot _____
11、tomato_____
12、ox _____
13、desk_____
14、window _____
15、ugg boots _____
16、dish _____
17、film _______
18、day _____
19、plane _______ 20、month _________
21、inch ________
22、village ___________
23、city ____________
24、family________
25、knife _______
26、people ___________
27、man ___________
28、thief ___________
29、chinese ___________ 30、glass ___________ 二)
11、一滴水 ____________________
12、兩杯茶 ___________________________________
13、三瓶啤酒 __________________
14、四雙襪子 ___________________________________
15、五塊肥皂 _________________
16、六名警察 ___________________________________
17、七朵花 ____________
18、八把椅子 ___________________________________
19、九只青蛙 _______________20、十雙uggs ___________________________________ 三)、完成下例句子。
1、LanLan and I________(是學生).2、There are _________(許多尺子)on the dask.3、There are__________(二十八天)in February this year.4、Give me _________(兩瓶蘭墨水),please.5、There are________(五個動物園)in ShangHai.6、I have ________(三個新鉛筆盒).7、He has __________(許多老照片).8、Have you_______(兩張綠紙)?
名詞所有格
表示人或物所屬關(guān)系時,我們就需要使用名詞所有格。如:“奶奶的房子”表示為“grandma's house”。名詞所有格的構(gòu)成有以下規(guī)則:
1、一般情況下,在名詞的末尾加“'s”構(gòu)成。如:Mike's bike邁克的自行車,Tom's books湯姆的書.2、以s結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞的所有格,只在其末尾加“’”如:my parents' car我父母的車,our teachers' books我們老師的書。
3、表示幾個人共同擁有的東西時,只在最后一個名字上加所有格。如:Jenny and Joan's bedroom詹妮和瓊共同擁有的臥室;但如果是分別擁有的東西就要在每個名字上加所有格.如:Tim's and Jack's toy cars提姆和杰的玩具車。
4、名詞所有格后面有指地點等的名詞時,有的習慣上可以省去不用。如:The doctor's(office)醫(yī)生診所;my
uncle's(house)我叔叔的家;The barber's(shop)理發(fā)店。
5、沒有生命的東西的所有格,我們通常用“of+名詞”的方式來表示。如:The window of the classroom教室的窗戶;the capital
of China中國的首都;The weather of ShangHai上海的天氣.實戰(zhàn)練習
一)、根據(jù)中文的意思用正確的形式表示所有格。
1、Kate的媽媽 ___________________________________
2、Jack的朋友 ___________________________________
3、美國的首都 ___________________________________
4、孩子們的書包 ___________________________________
5、老師們的書 ___________________________________
6、筆的顏色 ___________________________________
7、我父母的臥室 ___________________________________
8、我的朋友的朋友 ___________________________________
9、Tom和Kate的爸爸 ___________________________________
10、Gogo的姐姐和Jenny的姐姐 ___________________________________ 二)、把下例各句改成復(fù)數(shù)形式。
1、This is a zoo._______________________
2、I am a good child.____________________
3、It is a greedy wolf.___________________
4、He is drawing a mouse.________________
5、There is a baby on the floor.__________ 三)、用正確的名詞形式填空
1、Lily and Lucy are my_______(classmate).2、There are seven_______(sheep).3、My uncle has two_______(child).4、How many _______(subway)are there in ShenZhen?
5、Can you give me two bottles of_____(water).6、I brush my_______(tooth)three times a day.7、I have two_____(cup)of coffee for breakfast.8、The____(leaf)turn green in spring.9、There are some_____(policeman)in the police station.10、The green sweater is his_______(brother).
第五篇:名詞復(fù)數(shù)及所有格練習
名詞復(fù)數(shù)及所有格練習
一、寫出下列名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式
1.computer ____________ 2.apple ____________
3.city ______________ 4.house _____________
5.sheep _____________ 6.watch ______________ 7.tomato _____________8.child _____________
9.tooth ________ 10.foot ______________
11.wife _____________12.potato ____________ 13.play _____________
14.day ____________
15.glass ______________ 16.radio ______________ 17.zoo ______________
18.life ______________ 19.story _____________ 20.leaf _____________
21.baby _____________ 22.dress _____________ 23.butterfly _____________24.deer _____________ 25.class _____________ 26.brush _____________ 27.key _____________ 28.English ____________29.mouse ____________30.man _____________
二、漢譯英
1.Tom的足球 _________________ 2.老師們的自行車_________________ 3.學生們的課桌 _________________
4.哥哥的文具盒_________________ 5.姑姑的卡片 _________________
6.猴子們的香蕉_________________ 7.螞蟻們的早餐 _________________
8.媽媽的包_________________ 9.姐姐的連衣裙_________________
10女孩們的蘋果_________________
三、把下列句子翻譯成英文
1.這些 是Peter 的籃球嗎? ________________________________________ 2.這個是老師的鋼筆嗎? ___________________________________________ 3.有一些書在Sam的課桌上。________________________________________ 4.有一些孩子們在教室里。___________________________________________
四、改錯(圈出錯處,在橫線上改正過來)
1.There are some butterflys on the table.________________________ 2.This is Alice dress.______________________ 3.I like tomato very much.__________________
五、將下列句子變成復(fù)數(shù)形式。1.This dog is brown.___________________________________________________ 2.There is a book and a pen on the table.___________________________________________________ 3.That woman is a teacher.___________________________________________________名詞所有格專項練習1.Today is September 10th.It's ________ Day.A.Teacher B.Teacher's C.Teachers' D.Teacher' 2.It's June 1st, it's ________ Day.A.Childrens B.Children's C.Childrens' D.Childrens's 3.This year, ________ is on May 9th.A.My mother's brithday B.My mothers' brithday C.My mothers brithday D.My mothers's brithday 4.Lin Tao is ill, so he has to go to the ________.A.doctor B.doctor's C.doctors' D.doctor'
5.—Where is Mr.Zhang? —He is in the ________.A.teacher's reading room B.teachers' reading room C.teacher reading room D.teachers reading room 6.This is ________ ball.It's not ________.A.the boy's, girl's B.the boy's, the girl's C.the boy, the girl D.boys', girls 7.This year, the most popular ________ hat is that kind.A.woman's B.womens' C.women's D.womans' 8.Look at the book, it's not mine, and it's not yours, so it must be ________.A.somebody else's
B.somebody else' C.somebody's else D.somebody' else 9.These are ________.A.newspaper of today
B.today's newspaper
C.today's newspapers' D.today newspaper's 10.It's about ________ from my home to our school.A.twenty minutes' walk
B.walk of twenty minutes' C.walk of twenty minutes' D.twenty minute's walk 11.________ is very small and white.A.The hat of your brother's B.The hat of your brother C.Your brother's hat
D.Your brother hat 12.This is ________.A.Mike and Jim's bike B.Mike's and Jim bike C.Mike's and Jim's bike D.Mike and Jim bike 13.He is ________.A.one student of my father B.one of my father's student C.my father's students
D.one student of my father's 14.Ken is also ________.A.one cousin of mine B.one cousin of my C.one cousin of me D.one cousin of I 15.________ has travelled to Beijing.A.A friend of her B.A friend of hers C.A her friend D.Her's one friend 16.These are ________ books.Li Lin bought some at the Sun Bookstore and Jill bought some at the Blue Sky Bookstore.A.Li Lin's and Jill B.Li Lin and Jill's C.Li Lin's and Jill D.Li Lin's and Jill's 17.Billy and I are good friends, I have ________.Look at this one, how sweet he is smiling!A.some pictures of Billy' B.some pictures of Billy's C.some Billy's pictures D.some pictures of Billy 18.This is ________ , and I borrowed it two days ago.A.a picture of Mr.Cox B.a picture of Mr.Cox's C.a Mr.Cox' picture D.Mr.Cox's picture 19.Can you imagine what life will be like in ________ time?(2008 河北?。〢.20 years’ B.20 year’s C.20-years’ D.20-years 20.This is a ________ bike.________ is over there.(2008 青海?。〢.visitor’s;My B.visitor’s;Mine C.visitor;My 21.Wang Tao is ill, so he has to go to the ________.A.doctor B.doctors’ C.doctor’s
D.doctor’
22.This is ________ , and I borrowed it two days ago.A.a picture of Mr.Cox B.a picture of Mr.Cox’s
C.a Mr.Cox’ picture
D.Mr.Cox’s pictures 23.These are ________ books.Li Ming bought some at this bookstore and Brain bought some at that bookstore.A.Li Ming’s and Brain B.Li Ming and Brain’s
C.Li Ming’s and Brain D.Li Ming’s and Brain’s 24.He is ________.A.one student of my mother B.one of my mother’s student C.my mother’s students D.one student of my mother’s
25.It’s about ________ from my home to our school.A.thirty minutes’ walk B.walk of thirty minutes’ C.walk of thirty minutes’ D.thirty minute’s walk 26.This year, the most popular ________ hat is that kind.A.woman’s B.womens’ C.women’s D.womans’ 適當形式填空:
1.How many________(sheep)are there on the hill?
2.There is some________(food)in the basket.3.The baby has only two________(tooth)now.4.There is a lot of________(water)in the bottle.5.There are five________(people)in his family.6.Let‘s take________(photo),OK?
7.I have lots of________(tomato)here.8.The________(leaf)on the tree turn-yellow.9.The________(child)are playing games on the playground now.10.Their________(dictionary)look new.11.I see you have a few white________(hair).12.They are________(woman)doctors.13.Can you give me some bottles of ____(orange),please?
14.There are many________(fox)in the picture.15.I would like some apple________(juice).I am very thirsty.參考答案:
1.sheep 2.food 3.teeth 4.water 5.people 6.photos 7.tomatoes 8.leaves 9.children 10.dictionaries 11.hair,hairs 12.women 13.orange 14.foxes 15.juice 參考答案:
1.教師們共同的節(jié)日,故用復(fù)數(shù)名詞所有格,選C。
2.Children本身已是復(fù)數(shù)形式,不需在詞尾再加s,故選B。
3.A。
4.表示診所、店鋪或某人的家等地點名詞時,其名詞所有格后的被修飾語常常省略,選B。
5.老師們所共用的閱覽室,用復(fù)數(shù)名詞的所有格,選B。
6.B。
7.最受歡迎的女士帽,應(yīng)在復(fù)數(shù)名詞之后加名詞所有格,故選C。
8.A。
9.今天的,應(yīng)在today后使用所有格形式,選B。
10.表示時間的名詞,可直接在詞尾加's變成相應(yīng)的所有格,twenty minutes是以s結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)形式,直接在詞尾加',選A。
11.有生命的名詞,一般使用's 名詞所有格結(jié)構(gòu),選C。
12.雙方共同擁有的物品,只在后一個名詞上使用所有格結(jié)構(gòu)。選A。
13.雙重所有格,我父親的學生中的一個,選D。
14.我的堂兄弟中的一個,“我的”后省略名詞,用名詞性物主代詞,選A。
15.B。
16.雖書本放在一處,但兩人各擁有一部分的所有權(quán),不是雙方共同擁有,故兩者都應(yīng)用's形式,選D。
17.我有比利的照片,應(yīng)是畫面內(nèi)容是有關(guān)比利的,不是所有權(quán)歸比利,故應(yīng)用D。18.對照片所有權(quán)歸考克斯先生,照片沒有生命,故用of所有格形式, 故選B。19-26 A
B C B D D A C