第一篇：第三人稱單數(shù)和英語名詞復數(shù)練習題
在一般現(xiàn)在時中，當主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時，謂語動詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，即常在動詞原形后加-s或-es。但有些同學們對于哪些主語是第三人稱單數(shù)還不十分清楚，現(xiàn)歸納總結(jié)如下：
一、人稱代詞he, she, it是第三人稱單數(shù)。如：
He likes watching TV.他喜歡看電視。
She has lunch at twelve.她十二點吃午餐。
It looks like a cat.它看起來像只貓。
二、單個人名、地名或稱呼作主語；是第三人稱單數(shù)。如：
①Han Mei looks like her mother.韓梅看起來像她的母親。
②Beijing is in China.北京在中國。
③Uncle Wang often makes cakes.王叔叔經(jīng)常做蛋糕。
三、單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或“this / that / the+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞”作主語時，是第三人稱單數(shù)。如：
①A horse is a useful animal.馬是有用的動物。
②This book is yours.這本書是你的。
③That car is red.那輛小汽車是紅色的。
④The cat is Lucy's.這只貓是露茜的。
四、不定代詞someone, somebody, nobody, everything, something等及指示代詞this, that作主語時，是第三人稱單數(shù)。如：
①Everyone is here.大家到齊了。
②There is something wrong with the watch.這塊手表有毛病。
③This is a pen.這是一支鋼筆。
④That is an eraser.那是一塊橡皮擦。
五、不可數(shù)名詞作主語時為第三人稱單數(shù)。如：
①The milk is in the glass.牛奶在玻璃杯里。
②The bread is very small.那面包很小。
六、當數(shù)字或字母作主語時，看作第三人稱單數(shù)。如：
①“6” is a lucky number.“6”是個吉利數(shù)字。
②“I” is a letter.“I”是個字母。
鞏固練習題：
I.寫出下列動詞的相應形式：
1.第三人稱單數(shù)： wash_________ match _______guess______
study______
finish_________ go________
snow______
carry_________ 2.寫出下列動詞的過去式：stop______ see________ drive ________let_______ carry______ keep_____ join______ find_______ think________ teach______ catch______ 3.寫出下列動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式：
stay_______ begin______ forget_______ forget______ lie________ die _______ run_______ prefer______ give________ ring_______
dance______
hope_______ II.用所給動詞的適當形式填空：
1．I ________(write)to you as soon as I _______(get)to London.2.He doesn’t feel well and ____________(not eat)any food this morning.3.He ______ not _______(see)me come in, for he ___________(read)something with great interest.4.I _________(let)you have the book as soon as I _________(finish)it.5.While we ________(wait)for our teacher, a little boy ________(run)up to us.6.Don’t make a noise.Grandpa __________(sleep).7.It’s seven now, Tom’s family__________(watch)TV.8.It ________(take)me two hours to finish my homework last night.9.What ______ your mother _______(do)at eight yesterday evening? She _______(wash)clothes.10._______ it ______(rain)when school was over yesterday? 11.What _______(do)_______ tomorrow? We ________(play)football.12.There ________(be)a football match on TV this evening.13.They said they ________(visit)the Great Wall the next summer holiday.14.Who _______(dance)the best in your class? 15.Will you come if he _____________(not come)? 16.The teacher told us the earth __________(move)round the sun.17.They _______(have)a party in the garden if it ________(not rain)tomorrow.18.She ________(buy)a sweater yesterday.19.I don’t know if Mr.Wang ______(go)to Shanghai tomorrow.If he _____(go), I ______(ask)him _______(take)some books to my daughter, because she _______(study)there.單項選擇：
1.The students will go to the Summer Palace if it _____ tomorrow.A.Don’t rain.B.doesn’t rain C.won’t rain
2.There _____ an English film next week.A.will have B.is going to have C.is going to be D.was going to be
3.The picture _______ nice.A.looks B.is looked C.look D.is looking
4.She ______ down and soon fell asleep.A.live B.lain C.laid D.lay
5.They _____ the office at nine yesterday morning.A.reached to B.arrived C.went D.get to
6.We shall go to Shanghai on business before you _____ back next week.A.wil come B.came C.would come D.come
7.Don’t smoke until the plane ______ off.A.takes B.took C.was taken
D.is take
8.I saw her ____ the room this morning.A.to enter
B.entered C.enter D.enters
9.the teacher asked us ______ to school on time.A.to come B.coming C.come D.comes 10.John is always ______ others.A.help B.helping C.helps D.to help 11.He told us ______ at eight.A.working B.to work C.work D.worked 12.You’d better ______ at home and ______ your homework.A.to stay, do B.stay, do C.to stay, to do D.stay, to do 13.He sat down ______ a rest.A.having B.have C.to have D.had 14.Uncle Wang knows _______ a washing machine.A.how to make B.to make C.how making D.what to make
英語動詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式練習
寫出下列動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)
drink _______ go _______ stay ________ make ________ look _________ have_______ pass_______ carry ____ come________ watch______ plant_______ fly ________ study_______ brush________ do_________ teach_______
二、用括號內(nèi)動詞的適當形式填空。
1.He often ________(have)dinner at home.2.Daniel and Tommy _______(be)in Class One.3.We _______(not watch)TV on Monday.4.Nick _______ to the zoo on Sunday.5.______ they ________(like)the World Cup? 6.What _______they often _______(do)on Saturdays? 7._______ your parents _______(read)newspapers every day? 8.The girl _______(teach)us English on Sundays.9.She and I ________(take)a walk together every evening.10.There ________(be)some water in the bottle.11.Mike _______(like)cooking.12.They _______(have)the same hobby.13.My aunt _______(look)after her baby carefully.14.You always _______(do)your homework well.15.I _______(be)ill.I’m staying in bed.16.She _______(go)to school from Monday to Friday.17.Liu Tao _______(do)not like PE.18.The child often _______(watch)TV in the evening.19.Su Hai and Su Yang _______(have)eight lessons this term.20.－What day _______(be)it today? － It’s Saturday.可數(shù)名詞有單數(shù)（Singular Form）和復數(shù)(Plural Form)兩種形式
表示一個人或物用單數(shù)形式，表示一個以上的人或物用復數(shù)形式。
1．一般在詞尾加-s。s在濁輔音后面讀[z]，在清輔音后面讀[s]，在[t]后與[t]一起讀[ts]在[d]后與[d]一起讀[dz]。例如： book — books 書 day — days 天、日 dog — dogs 狗 tree — trees 樹
2．以s，sh，ch，x結(jié)尾的詞在詞尾加-es，讀[iz].例如： glass — glasses 玻璃杯 watch — watches 手表 box — boxes 盒子 brush — brushes 刷子
3．以o結(jié)尾的詞有些加-es，讀[z]；有些加-s，讀[s]。例如： tomato — tomatoes 西紅柿 potato — potatoes 土豆 photo — photos 相片 radio — radios 收音機 zoo — zoos 動物園
4．以f 或fe 結(jié)尾的詞，先把f 改為v，再加–es，讀[vz]。例如： knife — knives 小刀 leaf — leaves 樹葉 life — lives 生命 thief — thieves 小偷
5．以輔音字母加y 結(jié)尾的，先把y 改為i，再加-es，讀[z]。例如： story — stories 故事 city — cities 城市 family — families 家庭 baby — babies 嬰兒 注意：boy — boys 男孩 toy — toys 玩具 key — keys 鑰匙
6．有些名詞有不規(guī)則的復數(shù)形式。例如： man — men 男人 woman — women 婦女 tooth — teeth 牙齒 foot — feet 腳
7．有些名詞的單復數(shù)形式相同。例如； deer — deer 鹿 sheep — sheep綿羊 Chinese — Chinese 中國人 Japanese — Japanese 日本人
8．有些學科名詞雖以s 結(jié)尾，但通常都做單數(shù)名詞看待。例如： physics 物理 maths 數(shù)學 politics 政治 news 新聞
9．有些單數(shù)形式的名詞具有復數(shù)的含義，要當作復數(shù)看待。例如： people 人們，人民 police 警察 public 公眾
名詞由單數(shù)變成復數(shù)的練習
寫出下列名詞復數(shù)
leaf______puppy_______box_______knife_______fly______fox______ bus______ bench_____ brush_____kiss______church______dish_____ruler______peach________ glass_____pencil________boy______zoo______man______roof_______sheep_______knife______lady______key______story______watch______bamboo______city______family______day_____apple_______eraser______speech______thief______mouse______fish_____goose____people______ox_____Chinese_______deer_______foot______child_______tooth_______guy________hero_______spy______boss_____monkey______ city ______ goat ______ radio ________ horse ______ dog ______ two__________(pair)of____________(shoe)
用所給的單詞的復數(shù)的正確形式填空：
1>There are so many________(wolf)in the forest.2>There are three ______(chair)in the classroom.3>These _______(tomato)are red.4>______(hero)are great.5>My brother looks after two ______(baby)6>There are some ______(deer)eating the grass.7>My father likes to eat _______(potato).8>Chinese ______(people)like to eat noodles.9>I have a lot of ______(toy)in my bedroom.10>I help my mother wash ______(dish)in the kitchen.11>I have two ______(pencil-box).12>There are some ______(bus)in the street.13>Peter has eight _____(foot).14>Linda has three _______(tooth).15>There are some ______(child)in the garden.16>Michael likes the ______(mouse).17>There are some ______(goose)in the river.18>My uncle and father are _____(man).19>Tom and King are _____(boy).20>Linda has three ______(tooth).選出正確形式
1．I can see three ________ in the zoo.A monkeys
B monkeys
C monkey 2.The pig has four ______.A.foot B.feet C.foots 3.My two brothers are both ______.A.policeman B.policemans C.policemen 4.There are four ___________ in the class.A.Japanese B.Japaneses C.Japan 5.I can see ten _____ in the picture.A.sheep B.dog C.pig 6.The _____ has three______.A.boys, watches B.boy, watch C.boy, watches 7.C an you see _______on the plate?A.bread B.breads C.breades 8.The girl often brushes her_____ before she goes to bed.A.tooth B.tooths C.teeth 9.Mr Black often drink some _________.A.milk B.milks C.milkes 10.There are some _____ on the floor.A.child B.water C.books 11._______ will learn English.A.Woman B.Women C.Man 12.Lucy will show us some new ____ of hers.A.photo B.photos C.photoes 13.I drank two ______.A.bottles of orange B.bottle of orange C.bottles of oranges 14.The cat eats two ______ last night.A.mouses B.mice C.mouse 15.I need a pen and some _____.A.books B.desk C.chair 16 Jim was late for two classes this morning.He said that he forgot both of the ______.A.rooms number B.Room number C.Room’s number D.Room numbers 17.The newly-built library is a ______ building.A.five-storey B.five storeys C.five-storey’s
D.five storeys’ 18.---Whose umbrella is it?---It’s _______.A.somebody else’s
B.Somebody else C.Somebody’s else’s
D.Somebody’s else 19.I feel terribly hot, What’s the _____?
A.temperature of room
B.Room’s temperature C.Room temperature
D.Temperature of room’s
20._______ will make a trip around the world during the coming Christmas.A.The Evens B.The Evens’C.The Evenses D.The Evenses’ 21.The girl talking to Mary is a friend of ________.A.Mary’s sister B.Mary sister’s C.Mary’s sister’s D.sister of Mary’s 22.The woman over there is ______ mother.A.Julia and Shelley’sB.Julia’s and Shelley’s
B.C.Julia and Shelley D.Julia’s and Shelley
23.He is very tired.He needs ______.A.a night rest B.a rest night C.a night’s rest D.a rest of night 24．---Excuse me，where are _______ offices?---Over there． A． teacher’s B． teachers’C． the teacher’s D． the teachers’
25． Today is September 10th.It’s_____ Day.Let’s go and buy some flowers for our teachers.A.Teacher B.Teachers’
C.the Teachers’ D.Teacher’s
第二篇：第三人稱單數(shù)和英語名詞復數(shù)練習題小學英語（最終版）
鞏固練習題：
I.寫出下列動詞的相應形式：
1.第三人稱單數(shù)： wash_________ match _______guess______
study______
finish_________ go________
snow______
carry_________ 2.寫出下列動詞的過去式：stop______ see________ drive ________let_______ carry______ keep_____ join______ find_______ think________ teach______ catch______ 3.寫出下列動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式：
stay_______ begin______ forget_______ forget______ lie________ die _______ run_______ prefer______ give________ ring_______
dance______
hope_______ II.用所給動詞的適當形式填空：
1．I ________(write)to you as soon as I _______(get)to London.2.He doesn’t feel well and ____________(not eat)any food this morning.3.He ______ not _______(see)me come in, for he ___________(read)something with great interest.4.I _________(let)you have the book as soon as I _________(finish)it.5.While we ________(wait)for our teacher, a little boy ________(run)up to us.6.Don’t make a noise.Grandpa __________(sleep).7.It’s seven now, Tom’s family__________(watch)TV.8.It ________(take)me two hours to finish my homework last night.9.What ______ your mother _______(do)at eight yesterday evening? She _______(wash)clothes.10._______ it ______(rain)when school was over yesterday? 11.What _______(do)_______ tomorrow? We ________(play)football.12.There ________(be)a football match on TV this evening.13.They said they ________(visit)the Great Wall the next summer holiday.14.Who _______(dance)the best in your class? 15.Will you come if he _____________(not come)? 16.The teacher told us the earth __________(move)round the sun.17.They _______(have)a party in the garden if it ________(not rain)tomorrow.18.She ________(buy)a sweater yesterday.19.I don’t know if Mr.Wang ______(go)to Shanghai tomorrow.If he _____(go), I ______(ask)him _______(take)some books to my daughter, because she _______(study)there.單項選擇：
1.The students will go to the Summer Palace if it _____ tomorrow.A.Don’t rain.B.doesn’t rain C.won’t rain
2.There _____ an English film next week.A.will have B.is going to have C.is going to be D.was going to be
3.The picture _______ nice.A.looks B.is looked C.look D.is looking
4.She ______ down and soon fell asleep.A.live B.lain C.laid D.lay
5.They _____ the office at nine yesterday morning.A.reached to B.arrived C.went D.get to
6.We shall go to Shanghai on business before you _____ back next week.A.wil come B.came C.would come D.come
7.Don’t smoke until the plane ______ off.A.takes B.took C.was taken
D.is take
8.I saw her ____ the room this morning.A.to enter
B.entered C.enter D.enters
9.the teacher asked us ______ to school on time.A.to come B.coming C.come D.comes 10.John is always ______ others.A.help B.helping C.helps D.to help 11.He told us ______ at eight.A.working B.to work C.work D.worked 12.You’d better ______ at home and ______ your homework.A.to stay, do B.stay, do C.to stay, to do D.stay, to do 13.He sat down ______ a rest.A.having B.have C.to have D.had 14.Uncle Wang knows _______ a washing machine.A.how to make B.to make C.how making D.what to make
英語動詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式練習
寫出下列動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)
drink _______ go _______ stay ________ make ________ look _________ have_______ pass_______ carry ____ come________ watch______ plant_______ fly ________ study_______ brush________ do_________ teach_______
二、用括號內(nèi)動詞的適當形式填空。
1.He often ________(have)dinner at home.2.Daniel and Tommy _______(be)in Class One.3.We _______(not watch)TV on Monday.4.Nick _______ to the zoo on Sunday.5.______ they ________(like)the World Cup? 6.What _______they often _______(do)on Saturdays? 7._______ your parents _______(read)newspapers every day? 8.The girl _______(teach)us English on Sundays.9.She and I ________(take)a walk together every evening.10.There ________(be)some water in the bottle.11.Mike _______(like)cooking.12.They _______(have)the same hobby.13.My aunt _______(look)after her baby carefully.14.You always _______(do)your homework well.15.I _______(be)ill.I’m staying in bed.16.She _______(go)to school from Monday to Friday.17.Liu Tao _______(do)not like PE.18.The child often _______(watch)TV in the evening.19.Su Hai and Su Yang _______(have)eight lessons this term.20.－What day _______(be)it today? － It’s Saturday.名詞由單數(shù)變成復數(shù)的練習
寫出下列名詞復數(shù)
leaf______puppy_______box_______knife_______fly______fox______ bus______ bench_____ brush_____kiss______church______dish_____ruler______peach________ glass_____pencil________boy______zoo______man______roof_______sheep_______knife______lady______key______story______watch______bamboo______city______family______day_____apple_______eraser______speech______thief______mouse______fish_____goose____people______ox_____Chinese_______deer_______foot______child_______tooth_______guy________hero_______spy______boss_____monkey______ city ______ goat ______ radio ________ horse ______ dog ______ two__________(pair)of____________(shoe)
用所給的單詞的復數(shù)的正確形式填空：
1>There are so many________(wolf)in the forest.2>There are three ______(chair)in the classroom.3>These _______(tomato)are red.4>______(hero)are great.5>My brother looks after two ______(baby)6>There are some ______(deer)eating the grass.7>My father likes to eat _______(potato).8>Chinese ______(people)like to eat noodles.9>I have a lot of ______(toy)in my bedroom.10>I help my mother wash ______(dish)in thekitchen.11>I have two ______(pencil-box).12>There are some ______(bus)in the street.13>Peter has eight _____(foot).14>Linda has three _______(tooth).15>There are some ______(child)in the garden.16>Michael likes the ______(mouse).17>There are some ______(goose)in the river.18>My uncle and father are _____(man).19>Tom and King are _____(boy).20>Linda has three ______(tooth).選出正確形式
1．I can see three ________ in the zoo.A monkeys B monkeys C monkey 2.The pig has four ______.A.foot B.feet C.foots 3.My two brothers are both ______.A.policeman B.policemans C.policemen 4.There are four ___________ in the class.A.Japanese B.Japaneses C.Japan 5.I can see ten _____ in the picture.A.sheep B.dog C.pig 6.The _____ has three______.A.boys, watches B.boy, watch C.boy, watches 7.C an you see _______on the plate?A.bread B.breads C.breades 8.The girl often brushes her_____ before she goes to bed.A.tooth B.tooths C.teeth 9.Mr Black often drink some _________.A.milk B.milks C.milkes 10.There are some _____ on the floor.A.child B.water C.books 11._______ will learn English.A.Woman B.Women C.Man 12.Lucy will show us some new ____ of hers.A.photo B.photos C.photoes 13.I drank two ______.A.bottles of orange B.bottle of orange C.bottles of oranges 14.The cat eats two ______ last night.A.mouses B.mice C.mouse 15.I need a pen and some _____.A.books B.desk C.chair 16 Jim was late for two classes this morning.He said that he forgot both of the ______.A.rooms number B.Room number C.Room’s number D.Room numbers 17.The newly-built library is a ______ building.A.five-storey B.five storeys C.five-storey’s D.five storeys’ 18.---Whose umbrella is it?---It’s _______.A.somebody else’s B.Somebody else C.Somebody’s else’s D.Somebody’s else 19.I feel terribly hot, What’s the _____?
A.temperature of room B.Room’s temperature C.Room temperature D.Temperature of room’s
20._______ will make a trip around the world during the coming Christmas.A.The Evens B.The Evens’C.The Evenses D.The Evenses’ 21.The girl talking to Mary is a friend of ________.A.Mary’s sister B.Mary sister’s C.Mary’s sister’s D.sister of Mary’s 22.The woman over there is ______ mother.A.Julia and Shelley’sB.Julia’s and Shelley’s
B.C.Julia and Shelley D.Julia’s and Shelley 23.He is very tired.He needs ______.A.a night rest B.a rest night C.a night’s rest D.a rest of night 24．---Excuse me，where are _______ offices?---Over there． A． teacher’s B． teachers’C． the teacher’s D． the teachers’
25． Today is September 10th.It’s_____ Day.Let’s go and buy some flowers for our teachers.A.Teacher B.Teachers’
C.the Teachers’ D.Teacher’s
第三篇：第三人稱名詞單數(shù)變復數(shù)
動詞原形變第三人稱單數(shù)的規(guī)則與發(fā)音規(guī)律同名詞單數(shù)變復數(shù)大致相同，請認真觀察。
1、大多數(shù)動詞在詞尾加“S”在清輔音后發(fā)音為[s]，在濁輔音及元音后發(fā)音為 [z]。如： ①stop－stops [s] make－makes [s] ②read－reads [z] play－plays [z]
2、以輔音字母加“y”結(jié)尾的，要先將“y”變?yōu)椤癷”，然后在加“es”讀[iz] 如： fly－flies [z]； carry－carries [z] study－studies [z];worry－worries
3、以“s, x, ch, sh”結(jié)尾的，在詞尾加“es”，發(fā)音為[iz] 如： teach－teaches [iz];watch－watches [iz]
4、以“o”結(jié)尾的動詞，加“es”，讀[z] 如： go－goes [z] do－does [z] 下面幾個動詞變?yōu)閱螖?shù)時，原詞的元音部分的發(fā)音發(fā)生了較大的變化，請注意記憶。如：
1、do [du:]－does [dz]
2、say [sei]－says [sez] 以不發(fā)音字母“e”結(jié)尾的開音節(jié)詞，如果尾音是[s]，[z]時，加“s”后字母“e”發(fā)音，與所加“s” 一起讀做[iz]。如： close－closes [iz]
二、對比詞形變化中原詞詞尾變化之異同： 變“y”為“”現(xiàn)象 雙寫最后輔音字母現(xiàn)象 例詞：
①baby－babies ②carry－carries ③study－studying 動詞第三人稱單數(shù)詞尾變化形式及讀音 動詞第三人稱單數(shù)詞尾變化有三種形式。(1)一般動詞在詞尾加-s，-s在清輔音后讀／s／，在濁輔音或元音后讀／z／，ds讀／dz／，ts讀／ts／。如：
help→helps／helps／，know→knows／nEuz／，get→gets／gets／，read→reads／ri:dz／(2)以字母s，x，ch，sh或有些以o結(jié)尾的動詞加-es，-es讀／iz／。如：
guess→guesses／'gAsiz／，fix→fixes／'fiksiz／，teach→teaches／'ti:tFiz／，wash→washes／'wRFiz／ 注意：go→goes／gEuz／，do→does／dQz／
(3)以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的動詞，先變y為i，再加-es，-ies讀／iz／。如： carry→carries／'kAriz／，fly→flies／flaiz／ 注：在play→plays／pleiz／，say→says／sez／中，字母y前為元音字母，第三人稱單數(shù)形式直接在動詞后面加-s。(4)特殊詞例外。如： be→is，have→has 1)單數(shù)名詞加s: students, apples, bags, trees, books, brothers. 2)以s、x、sh、ch
結(jié)尾的名詞加es: glasses, boxes, brushes, matches. 3)以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的名詞，變y為i加es: cities, babies, enemies.4)以f或fe結(jié)尾的名詞，多數(shù)變f為v加es: wives, knives.但有些詞只加s: roofs, proof s, chiefs. 5)以o結(jié)尾的名詞，有些加es: Negroes, heroes, tomatoes, potatoes.s: radio s, zoos, pianos, photos.
其它
加6)不規(guī)則名詞：foot→feet, goose→geese, tooth→teeth, child→children, man→me n, woman→women, sheep→sheep, deer→deer, mouse→mice.7)某些外來詞變復數(shù)：datum→data, medium→media, bacterium→bacteria, curriculum→curricula, criterion→criteria, phenomenon→phenomena.(um/on→a)analysis→analyses, basis→bases, crisis→crises, diagnosis→diagnoses.(is→es)
8)復合名詞變復數(shù)：以不可數(shù)名詞結(jié)尾的復合名詞無復數(shù)形式，如：homework. 以man或woman為前綴的復合名詞變復數(shù)，前后兩個名詞都變復數(shù)，如：manservant→menservants, woman student women students.
其它復合名詞變復數(shù)：grownup→grownups, brotherinlaw→brothersinlaw, standby→standsby. 9)復合形容詞做定語時，其中的名詞保持單數(shù)：a sixyearold boy，a twohundredpage book
1、大多數(shù)名詞變復數(shù)時在末尾直接加“s”：book boy piano 以“s, x, sh, ch”結(jié)尾的名詞變復數(shù)時在末尾加“es”：dress watch box
2、部分以“o”結(jié)尾的名詞變復數(shù)時也要在末尾加“es”：hero nero potato mango tomato
3、以輔音加”y”結(jié)尾的名詞變復數(shù)時在末尾將“y”改“i”加“es”：family baby puppy
4、以“f”或“fe”結(jié)尾的名詞變復數(shù)時在末尾將“f”或“fe”改為“ves”：knife wife
5、部分名詞屬于單復數(shù)同形，名詞復數(shù)還是其本身：sheep fish
6、部分名詞本身就是復數(shù)：people glasses clothes
7、部分單詞中含有字母組合“oo”，應將“oo”改為“ee”：foot goose
8、部分名詞屬于不規(guī)則變化，應專門記憶：man child mouse
9、不可數(shù)名詞一般不使用復數(shù)形式：water milk 動詞第三人稱單數(shù)和過去式同時出現(xiàn)，變哪一個？ 變過去式
如 She bought a book yesterday.規(guī)則的變化有以下幾種： 1.直接加s。
2.以s,sh,ch,x結(jié)尾的單詞要加es。以s結(jié)尾的單詞要加es，這個應該不會弄錯，不然一個單詞的復數(shù)形式的尾巴就是ss了。但是sh,ch結(jié)尾就很容易被忘記，而且因為在he,she,it做主語的一般現(xiàn)在時里，動詞也是這種變化，所以一定要記住.比如watch->watches(手表;看);finish->finishes....x結(jié)尾的倒不是很多見(如boxes)3.以輔音字母加上y結(jié)尾的單詞,去掉y加上ies.大家容易忽略的就是y前面一定要是輔音字母才要做這樣的變化，像boy就不符合這個條件,平時記清楚了才不會在考試的時候突然犯迷糊。這種符合條件的例子有：baby->babies....而以y結(jié)尾的專有名詞,則直接加s變復數(shù)，如the Henrys（亨利一家）4.以o 結(jié)尾的名詞，變復數(shù)時，大多數(shù)都是直接加s, 除了hero, negro,potato,tamato這四個加es.5.以f或fe 結(jié)尾的名詞變復數(shù)時,可以是加s，如：belief->beliefs，roof->roofs;也有去f,fe 加ves，如half->halves,knife->knives,leaf->leaves,wolf->wolves,wife->wives,life->lives,thief->thieves；沒有什么確定的變化規(guī)則，去f,fe 加ves常用的都在這里了，多看幾眼就記住了吧。還有handkerchief可以有handkerchiefs或者handkerchieves的變化，是特例里面的特例了。
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 一些練習：
1.Most of the houses in the village were burnt to ______ in the big fire.a.an ash b.the ash c.ash d.ashes 解答：be burned into ashes意思是“燒成了灰燼”；ash的復數(shù)形
式
是ashes....2.He has done some ______ on that subject from various angles this year.a.research b.a research c.researches d.the researches 解答：research用在學術(shù)性的研究、探索上時應該是復數(shù)形式（沒有冠詞），ch
結(jié)尾的詞應該加es。3.In Britain the ______ are all painted red.a.letter boxes b.letters box c.letters boxes d.letter's box 動詞原形變第三人稱單數(shù)的規(guī)則與發(fā)音規(guī)律同名詞單數(shù)變復數(shù)大致相同，請認真觀察。
1、大多數(shù)動詞在詞尾加“S”在清輔音后發(fā)音為[s]，在濁輔音及元音后發(fā)音為 [z]。如： ①stop－stops [s] make－makes [s] ②read－reads [z] play－plays [z]
2、以輔音字母加“y”結(jié)尾的，要先將“y”變?yōu)椤癷”，然后在加“es”讀[iz] 如：
fly－flies [z]； carry－carries [z] study－studies [z];worry－worries
3、以“s, x, ch, sh”結(jié)尾的，在詞尾加“es”，發(fā)音為[iz] 如： teach－teaches [iz];watch－watches [iz]
4、以“o”結(jié)尾的動詞，加“es”，讀[z] 如： go－goes [z] do－does [z] 下面幾個動詞變?yōu)閱螖?shù)時，原詞的元音部分的發(fā)音發(fā)生了較大的變化，請注意記憶。如：
1、do [du:]－does [dz]
2、say [sei]－says [sez] 以不發(fā)音字母“e”結(jié)尾的開音節(jié)詞，如果尾音是[s]，[z]時，加“s”后字母“e”發(fā)音，與所加“s” 一起讀做[iz]。如： close－closes [iz]
二、對比詞形變化中原詞詞尾變化之異同： 變“y”為“”現(xiàn)象 雙寫最后輔音字母現(xiàn)象 例詞：
①baby－babies ②carry－carries ③study－studying 動詞第三人稱單數(shù)詞尾變化形式及讀音 動詞第三人稱單數(shù)詞尾變化有三種形式。
(1)一般動詞在詞尾加-s，-s在清輔音后讀／s／，在濁輔音或元音后讀／z／，ds讀／dz／，ts讀／ts／。如：
help→helps／helps／，know→knows／nEuz／，get→gets／gets／，read→reads／ri:dz／(2)以字母s，x，ch，sh或有些以o結(jié)尾的動詞加-es，-es讀／iz／。如：
guess→guesses／'gAsiz／，fix→fixes／'fiksiz／，teach→teaches／'ti:tFiz／，wash→washes／'wRFiz／ 注意：go→goes／gEuz／，do→does／dQz／
(3)以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的動詞，先變y為i，再加-es，-ies讀／iz／。如： carry→carries／'kAriz／，fly→flies／flaiz／ 注：在play→plays／pleiz／，say→says／sez／中，字母y前為元音字母，第三人稱單數(shù)形式直接在動詞后面加-s。(4)特殊詞例外。如： be→is，have→has 2)單數(shù)名詞加s: students, apples, bags, trees, books, brothers. 2)以s、x、sh、ch
結(jié)尾的名詞加es: glasses, boxes, brushes, matches. 3)以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的名詞，變y為i加es: cities, babies, enemies.4)以f或fe結(jié)尾的名詞，多數(shù)變f為v加es: wives, knives.但有些詞只加s: roofs, proof s, chiefs. 5)以o結(jié)尾的名詞，有些加es: Negroes, heroes, tomatoes, potatoes.其
它
加s: radio s, zoos, pianos, photos.
6)不規(guī)則名詞：foot→feet, goose→geese, tooth→teeth, child→children, man→me n, woman→women, sheep→sheep, deer→deer, mouse→mice.7)某些外來詞變復數(shù)：datum→data, medium→media, bacterium→bacteria, curriculum→curricula, criterion→criteria, phenomenon→phenomena.(um/on→a)analysis→analyses, basis→bases, crisis→crises, diagnosis→diagnoses.(is→es)
8)復合名詞變復數(shù)：以不可數(shù)名詞結(jié)尾的復合名詞無復數(shù)形式，如：homework. 以man或woman為前綴的復合名詞變復數(shù)，前后兩個名詞都變復數(shù)，如：manservant→menservants, woman student women students.
其它復合名詞變復數(shù)：grownup→grownups, brotherinlaw→brothersinlaw, standby→standsby. 9)復合形容詞做定語時，其中的名詞保持單數(shù)：a sixyearold boy，a twohundredpage book
1、大多數(shù)名詞變復數(shù)時在末尾直接加“s”：book boy piano 以“s, x, sh, ch”結(jié)尾的名詞變復數(shù)時在末尾加“es”：dress watch box
2、部分以“o”結(jié)尾的名詞變復數(shù)時也要在末尾加“es”：hero nero potato mango tomato
3、以輔音加”y”結(jié)尾的名詞變復數(shù)時在末尾將“y”改“i”加“es”：family baby puppy
4、以“f”或“fe”結(jié)尾的名詞變復數(shù)時在末尾將“f”或“fe”改為“ves”：knife wife
5、部分名詞屬于單復數(shù)同形，名詞復數(shù)還是其本身：sheep fish
6、部分名詞本身就是復數(shù)：people glasses clothes
7、部分單詞中含有字母組合“oo”，應將“oo”改為“ee”：foot goose
8、部分名詞屬于不規(guī)則變化，應專門記憶：man child mouse
9、不可數(shù)名詞一般不使用復數(shù)形式：water milk
第四篇：名詞、第三人稱單數(shù)
名詞
可數(shù)名詞有單數(shù)和復數(shù)兩種形式。指一個人或一件事物時，用單數(shù)形式；指兩個或多個人或事物時用復數(shù)形式。名詞由單數(shù)形式變成復數(shù)形式的規(guī)則如下：
1.一般的名詞詞尾直接加-s。如：
book → books room → rooms house → houses day → days
2.以s, ss, ch, sh, x 結(jié)尾的名詞，在詞尾加-es。如：
bus → buses glass → glasses watch → watches dish → dishes box → boxes
3.以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的名詞，要先將y改為i再加-es。如：
city → cities body → bodies factory → factories等等。
4.以f 或fe 結(jié)尾的名詞，要將f或fe改為v再加-es。如：
half → halves leaf → leaves knife → knives wife → wives
5.特例 [悄悄話：特例常?？?，要記住。]
① child → children ② man → men woman → women
policeman → policemen(規(guī)律：man → men)
③ tomato → tomatoes potato → potatoes
[悄悄話： 初中英語以o 結(jié)尾的名詞變復數(shù)時只有這兩個詞加-es，其余的當然加-s嘍！如：photo → photos ]
④ foot → feet tooth → teeth [悄悄話： oo變成ee。]
⑤ sheep, Chinese, Japanese單、復數(shù)同形 [悄悄話：變復數(shù)時詞形不變。]
⑥ people單數(shù)形式表示復數(shù)意義，要求謂語動詞用復數(shù)； people的復數(shù)形式peoples通常指“多個民族”。
不可數(shù)名詞
1.不可數(shù)名詞沒有復數(shù)，當它作句子的主語時，謂語動詞要用單數(shù)形式。如：
The food is very fresh.食品很新鮮。
2.有的不可數(shù)名詞也可以作可數(shù)名詞，有復數(shù)形式，但他們的意義往往發(fā)生變化。如：
water(水)→ waters(水域)orange(橘汁)→ oranges(橘子)
3.很多的不可數(shù)名詞表示泛指時為不可數(shù)，表示種類時就可數(shù)，但意義大多不發(fā)生變化。如：
fruit → fruits food → foods fish → fishes hair → hairs
三、不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量表示 不可數(shù)名詞不能與數(shù)詞連用，但若要表示相應的數(shù)量，則需要借助一定的單位詞等。如：
1、借助表示“張”、“塊”的單位詞（piece）a piece of paper一張紙 a piece of advice一條建議 a piece of news一條新聞 a piece of chalk 一只粉筆 a piece of bread一塊面包 a piece of work 一項工作 a piece of meat 一塊肉 a piece of ice 一塊冰 a piece of information一條消息 a piece of music 一曲音樂 a piece of wood 一塊木頭 a piece of furniture 一件家具 注意：不要按照漢語習慣在不該用單位的地方錯用單位詞，如“一張郵票”只能說“a stamp”而不能說“a piece of stamp”。
2、借助表示容量的詞 a bottle of ink一瓶墨水 a cup of tea一杯茶 a bowl of rice一碗米飯 a glass of beer一杯啤酒
3、借助表示重量的詞 a kilo of salt一公斤鹽 ten tons of coal十噸煤
4、借助表示形狀的詞 a drop of water一滴水 a grain of sand一粒沙
二、寫出下列名詞的復數(shù)形式
1.orange_________2.class________3.monkey________4.piano________5.child__________6.shelf_______7.bed_______8.country________9.family_______10.toy________11.foot __12.radio ___13.photo __14.tomato ___15.woman 16.knife ____ 17.sheep 18.ship 19.dish 20.mouse 21.tooth 22.leaf 23.city _______24.zoo_______ 25.tooth_______26.mouse _______ 27.boy______
用所給名詞的適當形式填空。
1.How many________(sheep)are there on the hill?
2.There is some________(food)in the basket.3.The baby has only two________(tooth)now.4.There is a lot of________(water)in the bottle.5.There are five________(people)in his family.6.Let's take________(photo), OK? 7.I have lots of________(tomato)here.8.The________(leaf)on the tree turn-yellow.9.The________(child)are playing games on the playground now.10.Their________(dictionary)look new.11.I see you have a few white________(hair).12.They are________(woman)doctors.13.Can you give me some bottles of ____(orange), please?
14.There are many________(fox)in the picture.15.I would like some apple________(juice).I am very thirsty.三、選擇填空
()1．I can see three ________ in the zoo.A monkeys B monkeyes C monkey
()2.The pig has four ______.A.foot B.feet C.foots
()3.My two brothers are both ______.A.policeman B.policemans C.policemen()4.I can see ten _____ in the picture.A.sheep B.dog C.pig
()5.The _____ has three__.A.boys, watches B.boy, watch C.boy, watches
()6.Can you see _______on the plate? A.bread B.breads C.breades
()7.The girl often brushes her_____ before she goes to bed.A.tooth B.tooths C.teeth()8.Mr Black often drink some _________.A.milk B.milks C.milkes
()9.There are some _____on the floor.A.child B.water C.books
()10..Lucy will show us some new ____ of hers.A.photo B.photos C.photoes()11.I drank two ______.A.bottles of water B.bottle of water C.bottles of waters
()12.The cat eats two _____last night.A.mouses B.mice C.mouse
()13.I need a pen and some _____.A.books B.desk C.chair
()
14、There_____ on the wall.They are very beautiful.A.are photoes B.are photos C.is photo
()15.There___ some____ in the river.A.is ,fish B.are, fishes C.is, fishs D.are ,fish
()16.There___ two____ in the box.A.is watch B.are watches C.are watch D.is watches
()17.We should clean____ twice a day.A.our tooth B.our tooths C.teeth D.our teeth
()18.Our _____ room is near the reading room.A.teacher B.teacher’s C.teachers
()19.Tom and Jim are ___.A.friends B.friend C.brother D.sister
()20.How many_____do they have? A.picture B.pictures C.a picture 四.填入所給名詞的正確形式
1.I have two____________(knife)2.There are many ___________ here.(box)3.There are many ___________ on the road.(bus)4.A few ___________ are drawing on the wall.(boy)5.The ______________ are playing football now.(child)6.Please take two _______________ for me.(photo)7.I like the red ________________.(tomato)8.Would you please clean your _____________ now?(tooth)9.Do you want some _________?(milk)
動詞第三人稱單數(shù)
在一般現(xiàn)在時中，當主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時，謂語動詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，即常在動詞原形后加-s或-es。但有些同學們對于哪些主語是第三人稱單數(shù)還不十分清楚，現(xiàn)歸納總結(jié)如下：
一、人稱代詞he, she, it是第三人稱單數(shù)。如：
1.He likes cars.他喜歡車。
2.She goes to school at seven.她七點去上學。3.It has a good name.它有一個好名字。
二、單個人名、親朋好友等稱呼作主語 是第三人稱單數(shù)。如：
1.Pat never throws rubbish on the floor.Pat從不在地板上扔垃圾。2.Miss Wang waters the flowers once a day.王老師給花一天澆水一次。3.Aunt Mary usually makes cakes.瑪麗阿姨經(jīng)常做蛋糕。
4.My mother washes the dishes everyday.我媽媽每天都洗碗。
三、第三人稱單數(shù)形式的構(gòu)成
1.一般直接在詞尾加 s，如：work-works live-lives make-makes 2.以s, x, ch, sh等結(jié)尾的單詞加 es , 如： miss-misses fix-fixes finish-finishes teach-teaches 3.以輔音字母加o結(jié)尾的單詞，加 es 如: go-goes do-does
4、以輔音字母加“y”結(jié)尾的，要先將“y”變?yōu)椤癷”，然后在加“es” 5.特殊變形的有： have-has
四、問句：問句中遇到第三人稱單數(shù)時，需要用助動詞does, 動詞變?yōu)樵?。What does she like? When does he brush his teeth? How often does your sister comb her hair?
練習
一、將括號里動詞的適當形式填入橫線上。1.I ________ in the corridors.(walk)2.He _________ in the corridors.(run)3.She ___________ her face once a day.(wash)4.They ____________ their teeth once a day.(brush)5.You ___________ up your clothes once a day.(hang)6.We ____________ our home work once a day.(finish)7.He ____________ rubbish in the classroom.(throw)8.She _____________ rubbish on the floor.(throw)9.I _____________ rubbish in the bin.(throw)10.They ___________ the table once a day.(set)11.Peter never _________ in the corridors.(run)12.Mary usually _________ the table.(set)13.Pat and Ken _________ the plants in the morning.(water)14.The boy __________ his hair once a day.(comb)15.Miss Cheng _________ TV at home.(watch)16.My sister __________ his schoolbag once a day.(pack)17.My mother _________ dinner for me.(cook)18.My parents _________ the house at Chinese New Year.(clean)19.My teachers _________ us some gifts.(give)20.My friends _________ the table with me.(set)練習
二、選擇正確的單詞填到括號里。
1.What does Candy __________(wants,want)to be ? 2.You __________(should,shouldn’t)be quiet in the library.3.He shouldn’t ___________(throw,throws)rubbish on the floor.4.Peter ___________(help,helps)his mother at home.5.She never _________(run,runs)in the corridors.6.We should __________(walks,walk)in the corridors.7.He _________(don’t,doesn’t)get up early.8.How often __________(do,does)your father go to bed? 練習
三、將下列句子改成第三人稱He的句型（看例句）
例句：I brush my teeth once a day.----改：He brushes his teeth once a day.1.I comb my hair twice a day._____________________________________________________________ 2.They go to school at six in the morning._____________________________________________________________ 3.You wash your face and put on your clothes._____________________________________________________________ 4.When do you get up? _____________________________________________________________ 5.How often do you hang up your clothes? ____________________________________________________________
名詞單復數(shù)參考答案：
1.sheep 2.food 3.teeth 4.water 5.people 6.photos 7.tomatoes 8.leaves 9.children 10.dictionaries 11.hair, hairs 12.women 13.orange 14.foxes 15.juice
三、1 A 2.B 3.C.4.A.5.C.6.A.7.C.8.A.9.C 10 B.11.A.12.B.13.A.14、B.15.B.16.B.17.D 18.B.19.A.20.B
四.填入所給名詞的正確形式
1.knives 2.boxes 3.buses 4.boys 5.children 6.photos 7.tomatoes 8.teeth 9.milk 10.women teachers
第五篇：英語名詞單數(shù)變復數(shù)
英語中名詞可分為可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞?？蓴?shù)名詞在應用時有單數(shù)和復數(shù)形式，表示一個用單數(shù)，表示兩個或兩個以上用復數(shù)。復數(shù)名詞的構(gòu)成分為規(guī)則變化和不規(guī)則變化。
一、名詞單數(shù)變復數(shù)的規(guī)則變化 1.一般在名詞詞尾加“-s” map—maps地圖bird—birds鳥
orange—oranges 桔子bike—bikes自行車 2.以s, x, ch, sh結(jié)尾的名詞加“-es” box—boxes盒子class—classes班級
watch—watches手表dish-dishes盤，碟子，餐具 3.以o結(jié)尾的無生命的名詞后面加“-s” photo—photos相片radio—radios收音機 zoo—zoos動物園
以o結(jié)尾的有生命的名詞后面加“-es”
tomato—tomatoes西紅柿potato—potatoes土豆 hero—heroes英雄negro—negroes黑人 4.以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的名詞，變y為i加“-es” baby—babies嬰兒family—families家庭 以元音字母加y結(jié)尾的名詞直接加“-s” boy—boys男孩toy—toys 玩具
5.以fe或f結(jié)尾的名詞，把fe或f變?yōu)関加“-es” knife—knives小刀wife—wives妻子 leaf—leaves樹葉
二、名詞單數(shù)變復數(shù)的不規(guī)則變化
1.child—childrenfoot—feettooth—teeth mouse—miceman—menwoman—women 注意：與man和woman構(gòu)成的合成詞，其復數(shù)形式也是-men和-women，例如：anEnglishman—two Englishmen 但German不是合成詞，故復數(shù)形式為Germans；Bowman是姓，其復數(shù)是the Bowmans（鮑曼一家）。
2.單復數(shù)同形的名詞
例如：deer鹿，sheep綿羊，fish魚，Chinese中國人，Japanese日本人
注意：除人民幣元、角、分外，美元、英鎊、法郎等都有復數(shù)形式。例如: a dollar—two dollars 3.集體名詞，以單數(shù)形式出現(xiàn)，但實為復數(shù)。
例如： people人，police警察，cattle牛等本身就是復數(shù)，不能說 a people，a police，a cattle，但可以說 a person，a policeman，a head of cattle the English，the British，the French，the Chinese，the Japanese等名詞，表示國民總稱時，作復數(shù)用，例如：
The Chinese are hard-working and brave.中國人民是勤勞勇敢的。
三、以s結(jié)尾，仍為單數(shù)的名詞 1.maths數(shù)學，politics政治（學），physics物理學等學科名詞，為不可數(shù)名詞，是單數(shù)。
2.news消息、新聞，為不可數(shù)名詞。
3.the United States美國，the United Nations聯(lián)合國，應視為單數(shù)。
The United Nations was organized in 1945.聯(lián)合國是1945年組建起來的。
4.以復數(shù)形式出現(xiàn)的書名，劇名，報紙，雜志名，也視為單數(shù)?！癟he Arabian Nights” is a very interesting story-book.<<一千零一夜>>是一本非常有趣的故事書。注意：
1.表示由兩部分構(gòu)成的東西，如：glasses(眼鏡)trousers,clothes若表達具體數(shù)目，要借助數(shù)量詞 pair(對，雙);suit(套);a pair of glasses;two pairs of trousers 2.還有一些名詞，其復數(shù)形式有時可表示特別意思，如：goods貨物，waters水域，fishes（各種）魚
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