『自考』大學(xué)英語(yǔ)（二）歷年考點(diǎn)[全文5篇]

第一篇：『自考』大學(xué)英語(yǔ)（二）歷年考點(diǎn)

大學(xué)英語(yǔ)

（二）歷年考點(diǎn) Unit One歷年考題

1.Almost everything a manager does--------------(involve)decisions, indeed, some suggest that the management process is decision making.(99.4)。

答案是involves.考點(diǎn): involve 為謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。2.If there is no choice, there is no decision _______(make).(99.4)

答案是to be made?？键c(diǎn)：to be made 是動(dòng)詞不定式作定語(yǔ)修飾decision.3.If you are now_____your thirties, you can expect to live nearly one third of the rest of your life after the age of 60.(99.4)

A.in

B.at

C.between

D.among 答案是 A.4.Almost everything a manager does_____decisions;indeed, some suggest that the management process is decision making.(00.4)

A.imposes

B.improvise

C.involves

D.indicates 答案為C.5.When______(present)with a common case, sales managers tend to see sales problems and production managers see production problems.答案為presented.考點(diǎn)： present 是過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)。

6.An organization is a group of people, and a decision_____(make)today may have consequences far into the future.答案是made.考點(diǎn)：make 是過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)，修飾decision.7.漢譯英：通常管理者必須對(duì)未來(lái)的情況作出最佳的預(yù)測(cè)。

答案：Often managers must make a best guess at what the future will be.1.決策的目的是為了實(shí)現(xiàn)組織的目標(biāo)。

答：The purpose of making a decision is to achieve organizational goals.2.決策過(guò)程對(duì)經(jīng)營(yíng)管理至關(guān)重要。答： The decision-making process is fundamental to business management.3.經(jīng)理所做的任何事情幾乎都與決策有關(guān)。

答：Almost everything a manager does involves decision-making.4.雖然我們不能預(yù)見(jiàn)未來(lái)，但應(yīng)當(dāng)盡量減少偶然性發(fā)生。

答： Although we cannot predict the future, we must try t leave as little as possible to chance.5.不同的管理者對(duì)同一問(wèn)題的解釋不同。

答： Different manager define the same problem in different terms.Unit Two Black Holes

1.星體的密度增大到一定程度時(shí)就會(huì)發(fā)生爆炸。

答： The star will explode when its density increases to some extent.2.你能想象黑洞的引力有多大嗎？

答： Can you imagine how strong the gravitational pull of a black hole is ? 3.假如有人掉進(jìn)黑洞，他會(huì)認(rèn)為很快能到達(dá)黑洞的中心。

答：If a man fell into a black hole, he would think that he reached the center of it very quickly.4.早在17世紀(jì)天文學(xué)家便對(duì)超新星有過(guò)報(bào)道。

答： Supernovae were reported by astronomers as early as in the seventeenth century.5.他已盡了全力以達(dá)到自己的目標(biāo)。

答： He has exerted all his strength to attain his goal.Unit Three

1)Affected with a serious disease, van Wendal was no longer able to speak clearly and he knew there was no hope of recovery and that his condition was rapidly deteriorating.2)Van Wendel's last three months of life before being given a final, lethal injection by his doctor were filmed and first shown on television last year in the Netherlands.3)The programme has since been bought by 20 countries and each time it is shown, it starts a nationwide debate on the subject.4)What those people who oppose euthanasia are telling me is that dying people haven't the right.Unit Four 歷年考題

1.When they get out of prison, they ____(increase)the level of their criminal behavior.答案：will increase.考點(diǎn)：時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中主句用將來(lái)時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)。從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是get 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以從句用will increase。

2.At the end of 1994 the British Government introduced new measure to help____domestic workers from abuse by their employers.A.protect B.suspect C.expect D.inspect 答案是：A.考點(diǎn)是：protect ? from 保護(hù)? 免受 ?

3.________their differences, they fell passionately in love with each other.A.As for B.Owing to C.Despite D.Through 答案：C.考點(diǎn)：despite 表示讓步的關(guān)系。本句的意思是：盡管他們之間有分歧，但他們彼此深愛(ài)對(duì)方。Translation 1.許多家庭傭人受到雇主的剝削和虐待。

答：Many domestic servants are exploited and abused by their employers.2.自去年以來(lái)，女傭們的悲慘境況已受到媒體密切關(guān)注。

答：The bad condition of the woman servants has received much media attention since last year.3.他經(jīng)常威脅我，說(shuō)要將我遣送回國(guó)。

答： He always threatened that he would send me back to my country.4.她曾在一家茶葉廠工作，工資很低。答： She used to work for a very low wage at a tea factory.5.據(jù)估計(jì)有兩萬(wàn)多名外國(guó)家傭在英國(guó)工作。

答： It is estimated that there are more than 20,000 overseas domestic servants working in Britain.Unit Five 歷年考題

1.In the process of composition , it isn’t easy to be inspired in a spontaneous way for long periods______a stretch..A.at B.for

C.over

D.in 答案是a?？键c(diǎn)：詞組at a stretch 一口氣，連續(xù)不斷的 2.漢譯英新音樂(lè)是由業(yè)已存在的材料構(gòu)建出來(lái)的。

答案：The new music was built out of material already in existence.3.漢譯英：那時(shí)在大學(xué)生中流行的正是民間音樂(lè)。

答案：It was folk music that was popular among college students at that time.4.漢譯英：不用說(shuō)我們現(xiàn)在已不是生活在傳統(tǒng)社會(huì)。

答案： It goes without saying that we are not living in a traditional society.1.新音樂(lè)起源于布魯斯、搖滾樂(lè)和民間音樂(lè)。

答： The new music originated from blues, rock and roll and folk music.2.民間音樂(lè)表現(xiàn)和平、友誼和希望。

答： Folk music expresses peace, friendship and hope.3.他們已不再是被動(dòng)的聽(tīng)眾而是積極的參與者。

答： Instead of passive audience, they have become active participants.4.他們自由地從不同的音樂(lè)來(lái)源中吸取元素。

答： They freely took over elements form diverse music sources.5.新音樂(lè)采取多種形式，幾乎具有無(wú)限的表現(xiàn)力。答：The new music may take on various forms and be capable of expressing an almost limitless range.Unit Six

歷年考題

1.Most today’s robots are employed in the automotive industry, _____they are programmed to take over such jobs as welding and spray painting.(99.4)A.as B.which C.when D.where 答案：D.考點(diǎn)：where 引導(dǎo)的非限定定語(yǔ)從句，修飾automotive industry。

2.Robots differ from automatic machines in_____after completion of one specific task, they can be reprogrammed to be another one.(00.4)A.which B.that C.how D.whether 答案：B.考點(diǎn)：in that 復(fù)合連詞引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“在于”。

3.Robots , already taking over human tasks in the automotive field, are beginning_____(see)in other industries as well.(00.4)(01.10)答案：to be seen 考點(diǎn)：begin to do sth.所以用動(dòng)詞不定式，而且用被動(dòng)式。

4.Anyone______(want)to understand the industry of the future will have to know about robotics.(00.10)（01.4）

答案： wanting 考點(diǎn)：動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)修飾anyone。

5.The nations that____actively______(involve)in earthquake prediction programs include Japan, China, Russia, and the United States.答案：are involved 考點(diǎn)：詞組：be involved in sth.6.漢譯英：機(jī)器人將要在哪些領(lǐng)域替代人的工作呢？（00.10）答案： In what field will robots take over human tasks? 7.It is not yet known_____computers will one day have vision as good as human vision.A.whether B.if C.that D.how 答案：A.考點(diǎn)： whether 引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句。

8.Robots, ______(become)increasingly prevalent in factories and industrial plants throughout the developed world, are programmed and engineered to perform industrial tasks without human intervention.答案：becoming 考點(diǎn)：現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)。.Robots , becoming_____(increase)prevalent in factories , are programmed and engineered 答案： increasingly 10.漢譯英：今年來(lái)，計(jì)算機(jī)在各個(gè)領(lǐng)域的應(yīng)用越來(lái)越廣泛。

答案：In recent years, the computer is finding wider and wider application in all fields.Unit Seven 歷年考題

1.A good schedule must have a little give so that special projects can_____(take)care of properly.(99.4)答案：be taken?？键c(diǎn)：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。

2.Since leisure is basically self-determined, one should get involved_____an activity in ways that will bring enjoyment and satisfaction.(99.4)A.in

B.of

C.towards

D.with 答案： A.考點(diǎn)：詞組 get /be involved in 參與? ；卷入?

3.The importance of these_____(vary)according to the nature of one’s job and one’s lifestyle.(99.10)答案：varies 考點(diǎn)：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)單數(shù)第三人稱形式。4.This will not only keep the study habit alive but also _____(keep)you up to date on your class assignments and projects.答案

答案：keep。考點(diǎn)：not only 與but also 后的詞的形式應(yīng)一致。

5.The specific use of leisure______from individual to individual.(00.4)A.ranges B.distinguishes C.varies D.covers 答案：C。分析：此題考查不及物動(dòng)詞vary 的用法。搭配為：vary ? from ? to 各不相同。

6.The more time you waste, the____(easy)it is to continue wasting time.(00.4)答案：easier?？键c(diǎn)：the more ? the more 句型，表示“越? 越?”。

7.Such attitudes amount to a belief____leisure can and should be put to good use.(01.4)A.which B.if C.whether D.that 答案：that。考點(diǎn)：that 引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句修飾belief。

8.This will not only keep the study habit alive but also keep you up to____ on your class assignments and projects.(01.4)A.day B.date C.number D.time 答案：B?？键c(diǎn)：詞組 up to date 最新的，keep you up to date 表示跟得上?.9.漢譯英：人們?cè)絹?lái)越關(guān)注休閑的機(jī)會(huì)。(99.4)答案： People are increasingly concerned with opportunities for leisure.10.漢譯英：眾所周知，即使同樣的休閑活動(dòng)，不同的人使用的方式也不同。(00.4)答案： It is well known that even the same leisure activity may be used different by different individuals.1.在工業(yè)化國(guó)家人們?cè)絹?lái)越關(guān)心休閑的機(jī)會(huì)。

答：People in the industrialized countries are increasingly concerned with opportunities for leisure.2.為什么他們對(duì)帶薪休假那么重視呢？答： Why do they attach so much importance to paid holidays? 3.對(duì)休閑的具體利用是因人而異的。

答： The specific use of leisure varies from individual to individual.4.我們所接觸的人可能對(duì)我們休閑態(tài)度產(chǎn)生某種影響。

答： The people with whom we come into contact may exert some influence on our attitudes toward leisure.5.學(xué)校教育的目的之一是使學(xué)生得到均衡發(fā)展。

答： One of the educational objectives of school is to attain a balanced development of students.Unit Eight 歷年考題

1.In practical application, concentration is not_____the definition may imply.(99.4)A.as simple to deal successfully with as B.so simple to deal successfully with that C.simpler to deal successfully with as that D.as same simple to deal successfully with as 答案：A?？键c(diǎn)：本題主要考查as ? as 搭配表示“和?.一樣”。而選項(xiàng)D 中as 的后面還有一個(gè)詞same。因?yàn)閟ame 表示的意思也是同樣，與?同樣的意思與as ? as 意義重復(fù)，因此不選D。

2.Understand what Jet Lag is , and how a careful diet can minimize its worst effects,____.（99.10）

A.your flight will be less stressful B.and your flights will be less stressful C.or your flights will be less stressful D.in order that your flights will be less stressful 答案：B。分析：本句是一個(gè)and 連接的并列句。因此只有B符合題意。

3.Coffee delays the body clock in the morning, and advances____at night.(00.4)A.it B.them

C.the coffee D.the body 答案：A。分析：本句是個(gè)并列句，and 連接的兩個(gè)句子結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)一致。因此，advances 后面的賓語(yǔ)應(yīng)是the body，而為了避免重復(fù)，因此用代詞it 代替。4.漢譯英：快速旅行對(duì)人體的影響比我們意識(shí)到的要大得多。(00.10)答案：The effects of rapid travel on the human body are much greater than we realize.5.The other timing system belongs in our internal clocks, which , left___, would tie the body to a 25-hour rhythm.(03.4)A.behind B.alone C.out D.aside 答案： B.考點(diǎn)：本題主要考查詞組：leave alone 不管，不理，把?放在一邊。1.快速旅行對(duì)人體的影響比我們意識(shí)到的要大得多。

答： The effects of rapid travel on the body are much greater than we realize 2.他后來(lái)把自己的錯(cuò)誤判斷歸咎于時(shí)差反應(yīng)。答：He later blamed his poor judgement on Jet Lag.3.食物中的蛋白質(zhì)使人興奮，而碳水化合物使人易于入睡。

答： Protein in meals stimulates wakefulness while carbohydrates promote sleep.4.在外語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)中沒(méi)有捷徑可走。

答： There is no short cut in the study of a foreign language.5.為了克服時(shí)差反應(yīng)我們能做些什么呢？

答： What can we do in order to overcome Jet Lag? Unit Nine 歷年考題 1.Your account of what happened yesterday approximates_____the real facts.（99.10）

A.near

B.of C.to D.upon 答案：C?？键c(diǎn)：此題考查詞組approximate to 表示“與?接近”。2.漢譯英：正是由于出生率下降了，我們的社會(huì)才變得如此老齡。(99.10)答案：It is because the birthrate fell that our society had grown so old.3.Nations are_____as “aged” when they have 7 percent or more of their people aged 65 or above.(00.4)A.limited B.classified C.originated D.processed 答案：B。本題考查詞組：classify as 表示把? 列為。

4.漢譯英：一個(gè)社會(huì)的人口增長(zhǎng)率越接近零，其人口便越老齡化。(00.10)答案：The nearer a society approximate to zero population growth, the older its population is.5.If you are now______, you ought to pay more attention to your health.(01.4)A.in the fifties B.in your fifties C.in fifties

D.in your fift 答案：B.本題主要考查詞組in your fifties 表示“在你50歲時(shí)”。

6.We know that we are getting even older, and that the nearer a society approximates to zero population Growth, the____(old)its population is likely to be.(01.10)答案：older。本題主要考查 “ the + 形容詞比較級(jí)?.，the +形容詞比較級(jí)”的用法。7.In his composition there were no other errors_____a few misspelled words.(02.4)

A.beside B.except C.then D.than 答案：D。本題主要考查詞組“no other ? than ”的用法，表示“除了?外，沒(méi)有? ”。8.We would like to take this opportunity to express our sincere____(appreciate)of your help.(02.4)答案：appreciation。本題中sincere 是形容詞，因此后面接名詞。Appreciate 是動(dòng)詞，其名詞形式是appreciation。

1.一個(gè)國(guó)家65歲以上的人占7%以上時(shí)，這個(gè)國(guó)家便歸類為老齡化國(guó)家。

答：A nation is classified as an aged one when it has 7 percent or more of its people aged 65 or above.2.一個(gè)社會(huì)的人口增加率越接近零，其人口便愈老齡化。

答： The nearer a society approximates to zero population growth, the older its population is.3.那些不能掙錢生活的人不得不依賴社會(huì)的幫助。

答： Those who cannot earn a living have to depend on the society for help.4.你越年輕，生活的時(shí)間將越長(zhǎng)。

答： The younger you are, the longer you will live.5.對(duì)這種想法盡管還有人反對(duì)，但已被普遍接受。

答： Though there is resistance to the idea, it has been generally accepted.Unit Ten 歷年考題

1.Victory in the eleven______(large)states alone would provide an electoral majority.（99.10）

答案：largest。此題主要考查large 的最高級(jí)。

2.Even Democrat George McGovern,____had the lowest level of party support among recent Nominees, was backed in 1972 by nearly 60 percent of his party’s voters.(99.10)A.who

B.whose

C.that

D.which 答案：A。who 引導(dǎo)的非限定性定語(yǔ)從句。

3.漢譯英：這與其說(shuō)取決于候選人的個(gè)人特點(diǎn)不如說(shuō)取決于外部因素。（00.4）

答案： This depends on external factors rather than on a candidate’s personal characteristics.4.In 1991, after the Gulf War, Bush’s approval rating reached 91 percent, the highest level recorded since polling____(begin)in the 1930s.(00.10)答案答案：began。此題考查過(guò)去時(shí)，因?yàn)橛幸粋€(gè)明顯的過(guò)去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“In 1991”。5.Americans have learned much about the way in which the system can be managed so as to___the peaceful transfer of power from one party to the other.（01.4）A.make it possible

B.make possible C.make possibly

D.make it possibly 答案：B。本題中make 的賓語(yǔ)太長(zhǎng)，所以放到了賓補(bǔ)possible 的后面。“ make ? possible”

表示“使?成為可能”。

6.In deciding____a course of action, the candidate tried to estimate its likely impact on the voters.(02.4)A.what to pursue

B.which to pursue C.whether to pursue D.if to pursue 答案：C。分析：所要填的空是deciding 的賓語(yǔ)。而pursue 后面的賓語(yǔ)是a course of action。選項(xiàng)A “what to pursue” , what 是賓語(yǔ)。選項(xiàng)B 中，which 也是作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)。選項(xiàng)D.語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)不對(duì)，因此選C。Translation

1.眾所周知，美國(guó)總統(tǒng)選舉每四年一次。

答： It is well known that presidential elections occur in the United States every 4 years.2.克林頓那時(shí)始終把競(jìng)選的注意力集中在國(guó)家緩慢發(fā)展的經(jīng)濟(jì)上。

答： At that time Clinton always kept the campaign focused on the nation’s slow-developing economy.3.候選人都想盡力表現(xiàn)出一種強(qiáng)有力的領(lǐng)袖形象。

答： Candidate try to project a strong leadership image.4.選民們是否接受這一形象更取決于外在因素。答案

答：Whether voters accept this image depends more on external factors.5.候選人特別關(guān)注如何在人口最多那些州獲勝。

答： Candidates are particularly concerned with how to win the states which have the largest population.Unit Eleven 歷年考題

1.The number of animals used in laboratory tests____(decline)over the last 20 years.(99.10)答案： has declined?？键c(diǎn)：本句中 over the last 20 years 是明顯的表示現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。因此本句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。

2.To assume the care for the pets can help bring the____humanity in our children and even in us adults.(99.10)A.about B.in C.out D.up 答案

答案： C?？键c(diǎn)：本題主要考查詞組 bring out 表示“使顯示，顯現(xiàn)；生產(chǎn)，使產(chǎn)生” 3.It is touching to see how a cat or dog – especially a dog – itself to family and wants to share in all its goings and comings.(00.4)A.attributes B.applies C.assigned D.attaches 答案： D?？键c(diǎn)：本題主要考查詞組 attach ? to 表示“把 ? 附加到，使 ? 與 ? 相關(guān)”。

4.As research techniques become more advanced, the number of animals____(use)in experiments many decrease.(00.10)答案： used。考點(diǎn)：本題主要考查 used 過(guò)去分詞做定語(yǔ)修飾 animals。

5.Some people think that animal research is irrelevant____our health and that it can often produce misleading results.(01.4)A.with B.at C.on D.to 答案： D。本題主要考查詞組 be irrelevant to 表示“與 ? 不相關(guān)”。6.漢譯英：他的膚色與他是否是個(gè)好教授沒(méi)有關(guān)系。

答案： The color of his skin is irrelevant to whether he is a good professor or not 7.As research techniques become more advanced, the number of animals used in experiments may decrease, but stopping_____(test)on animals altogether is a long way away.答案： testing。本題主要考查詞組 stop doing sth.停止做某事。Translation 1.有人認(rèn)為用動(dòng)物進(jìn)行實(shí)驗(yàn)根本沒(méi)有必要。

答： There are those who think the test on animals are simply unnecessary.2.人和動(dòng)物對(duì)藥物的反應(yīng)并不相同。

答： People and animals are different in their reactions to drugs.3.新技術(shù)使我們?nèi)菀渍业酱鎰?dòng)物實(shí)驗(yàn)的方法。

答： New technology makes it easy for us to find alternative methods of testing on animals.4.正是狗教會(huì)我們忠誠(chéng)和奉獻(xiàn)，而貓卻對(duì)此一無(wú)所知。

答： It is the dog who can teach us lessons of loyalty and devotion that no cat ever knows.5.照料小貓們有助于培養(yǎng)孩子的人情味。

答： Caring for cats can help bring out the humanity in children.Unit Twelve 歷年考題

1.According to Dr.Kramer,_____people who appear in your dreams,_____you are on awakening.（99.10）

A as many ? as happy

B the more? the more happy C the more? the happier D the most ? the happiest 答案： C?？键c(diǎn)：本題主要考查 the + 比較級(jí)，the + 比較級(jí)，結(jié)構(gòu)是“越 ? , 越 ? ” 2.Hold a picture of yourself long and steadily enough____your mind's eye, and you will be drawn toward it.(99.10)A.at B.in C.before D.in front of 答案： B。考點(diǎn)：本題主要考查詞組 in one's mind's eye 意思是“在腦海中”。3.In the past two decades, research_____(expand)our knowledge about sleep and dreams.(00.4)答案： expanded。本題主要考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)?！?in the past two decades ”經(jīng)常是表示現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。

4.It has been proved that their best ideas seem____(occur)when they were relaxing.(01.4)答案： to have occurred?？键c(diǎn)：本題主要考查 seem 后面要加動(dòng)詞不定式完成式作賓語(yǔ)。5.漢譯英：科學(xué)家正在研究為什么白日夢(mèng)會(huì)有益于人們的健康。(01.4)答案： Scientists are studying why daydreaming is beneficial to people's health.6.A life____(live)without fantasy and daydreaming is a really poor life indeed.（02.4）

答案： lived?？键c(diǎn)： lived 是過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)修飾 life。詞組“ live a ?life ”表示過(guò)著 ? 樣的生活。詞匯精講

daydream vi./n.白日做夢(mèng)

symptom n.癥狀，征兆

Most infections are contagious before any symptoms are noticed.大多數(shù)傳染病在癥狀被發(fā)現(xiàn)之前已具有傳染性。

He recognizes the symptoms, but refuses to admit that he has marital problems.他承認(rèn)這些征兆，但不愿承認(rèn)自己的婚姻發(fā)生了問(wèn)題。

Unit Thirteen 歷年考題

1.The important of these_____(vary)according to the nature of one's life-style.(99.10)答案： varies。2.漢譯英：他被迫接受了一份他自己毫無(wú)興趣的工作。答案： He is compelled to take a job.3.A man can not be really happy if what he enjoys____(do)is ignored by society as of no value or importance.（00.10）

答案： doing。考點(diǎn)： enjoy 后跟名詞或動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。Translation 1.一個(gè)人如果被社會(huì)強(qiáng)迫去做他不樂(lè)意的事情，他就不可能真正快樂(lè)。

答： A man cannot be really happy if he is compelled by society to do what he does not enjoy doing.2.工作與勞動(dòng)的區(qū)別不在于腦力勞動(dòng)與體力勞動(dòng)的區(qū)別。

答： The difference between work and labor does not lie in the difference between mental and manual jobs.3.他說(shuō)老板給他的工作他毫無(wú)興趣。

答： He says the job his boos offers him is of no interest to him.4.一個(gè)人是工作者還是勞動(dòng)者可以從他對(duì)休閑的態(tài)度上看出來(lái)。答案

答： Whether one is a worker or laborer can be seen form his attitude toward leisure.5.對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)，休閑意味著沒(méi)有強(qiáng)制。

答： To him , leisure means freedom from compulsion.Unit Fourteen

歷年考題

1.It was there , the police believe,____she was able to activate the recorder she kept in her bag.A.until B.which C.that D.when 答案： C。考點(diǎn)：本題主要考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。

2.Her body, with hands and feet____(bind), was discovered by a traveler early in the morning.答案： bound?？键c(diǎn)：本題主要考查 with + 名詞 + 過(guò)去分詞為獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)做狀語(yǔ)。Unit Fifteen 歷年考題

1.In education , there should be a good balance among the branches of knowledge that contribute_____effective thinking and wise judgement.（00.10）A.at B.in C.for D.to 答案： D。考點(diǎn)：本題主要考查詞組 contribute to “有助于 ? ”

2.All the characteristics that distinguish birds____other animals can be traced to prehistoric times.(02.4)A..to B.between C.for D.from 答案： D。本題主要考查詞組 distinguish ? from “從 ? 區(qū)別出”。

3.It is becoming increasingly clear to policy-makers______schools cannot solve all the problems of the larger community.（02.10）A.that B.what C.when D.who 答案答案： A。考點(diǎn)：本句是一個(gè)主語(yǔ)從句，因此要填 that。Translation 1.人們傾向于把智力和洞察力混為一談。

答： There is a tendency to confuse intelligence with insight./ Men tend to confuse intelligence with insight.2.我們對(duì)計(jì)算機(jī)技術(shù)的最大需要是提高速度和減少體積。

答： Our biggest need in computer technology is not for increased speed and reduced size.3.詩(shī)人提醒人類注意自身的獨(dú)特性。答： The poet reminds men of their uniqueness.4.很遺憾他不能區(qū)別知識(shí)與智慧的不同。

答： It is regrettable that he fails to distinguish between knowledge and intelligence.5.計(jì)算機(jī)可能使人們對(duì)具體問(wèn)題的答案過(guò)分自信。

答： The computer may promote undue confidence in concrete answers.

第二篇：歷年百科知識(shí)考點(diǎn)歸納

凱程考研輔導(dǎo)班，中國(guó)最強(qiáng)的考研輔導(dǎo)機(jī)構(gòu)，http://004km.cn

考研就找凱程考研，學(xué)生滿意，家長(zhǎng)放心，社會(huì)認(rèn)可！

歷年百科知識(shí)考點(diǎn)歸納

百科知識(shí)是翻譯碩士必備，小編整理歷年百科知識(shí)考點(diǎn)，為大家2015備考出一份力。雖說(shuō)2015考研復(fù)習(xí)已經(jīng)進(jìn)入最后的倒計(jì)時(shí)5天時(shí)間，但是越到最后越要加緊學(xué)習(xí)，合理利用很一分鐘。最后預(yù)祝大家2015考研順利。

1、中國(guó)內(nèi)戰(zhàn)：即國(guó)共內(nèi)戰(zhàn)，指中國(guó)國(guó)民黨與中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨之間在中國(guó)境內(nèi)爆發(fā)的一場(chǎng)長(zhǎng)期戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)。

2、臺(tái)獨(dú)：臺(tái)灣獨(dú)立運(yùn)動(dòng)的簡(jiǎn)稱，特指二戰(zhàn)后，由外國(guó)勢(shì)力策動(dòng)和扶持，存在于臺(tái)灣及海外的一種分裂主義思潮運(yùn)動(dòng)。現(xiàn)在是指基于國(guó)民主權(quán)原則及臺(tái)灣全體居住公民投票選擇條件下，建立主權(quán)獨(dú)立國(guó)家——臺(tái)灣共和國(guó)的政治運(yùn)動(dòng)。

3、國(guó)家主權(quán)：又稱主權(quán)，指的是一個(gè)國(guó)家獨(dú)立自主處理自己內(nèi)外事務(wù)，管理自己國(guó)家的最高權(quán)力。區(qū)別于其他社會(huì)集團(tuán)的特殊屬性，是國(guó)家固有權(quán)利。變現(xiàn)為對(duì)內(nèi)最高權(quán)，對(duì)外獨(dú)立權(quán)，和自衛(wèi)權(quán)。

4、全國(guó)人民代表大會(huì)：是中華人民共和國(guó)的最高權(quán)力機(jī)關(guān)，簡(jiǎn)稱全國(guó)人大。全國(guó)人大常設(shè)機(jī)構(gòu)為全國(guó)人大常委會(huì)，全國(guó)人大和全國(guó)人大常委會(huì)行使國(guó)家立法權(quán)，組成人員為全國(guó)各個(gè)行政區(qū)和軍隊(duì)選出的代表，各少數(shù)民族都應(yīng)當(dāng)有適當(dāng)名額的代表。名額和代表產(chǎn)生辦法由法律規(guī)定，每屆任期五年。

5、《反分裂國(guó)家法》：由05年3月14日，中華人民共和國(guó)第十屆全國(guó)人民代表大會(huì)第三次會(huì)議通過(guò)。把祖國(guó)大陸20多年來(lái)制定的一系列對(duì)臺(tái)方針政策法律化，表明了推進(jìn)兩岸關(guān)系發(fā)展、致力國(guó)家和平統(tǒng)一的決心和誠(chéng)意。是一部促進(jìn)兩岸關(guān)系發(fā)展、推進(jìn)兩岸和平統(tǒng)一的法律，是一部維護(hù)國(guó)家主權(quán)和領(lǐng)土完整、反對(duì)遏制“臺(tái)獨(dú)”分裂、維護(hù)臺(tái)灣地區(qū)和平穩(wěn)定的法律，是一部符合中華民族根本利益的法律。

6、奧巴馬：貝拉克.侯賽因.奧巴馬二世，美國(guó)民主黨黨員，08年11月4日的總統(tǒng)大選中，擊敗共和黨候選人麥凱恩當(dāng)選美國(guó)第44人總統(tǒng)，成為首位擁有黑人血統(tǒng)，并且童年在亞洲度過(guò)的美國(guó)總統(tǒng)。09年挪威諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)評(píng)審委員會(huì)將諾貝爾和平獎(jiǎng)授予奧巴馬，以表彰他在促進(jìn)國(guó)際外交和各國(guó)人民合作方面所作出的努力。

凱程考研，考研機(jī)構(gòu)，10年高質(zhì)量輔導(dǎo)，值得信賴！以學(xué)員的前途為已任，為學(xué)員提供高效、專業(yè)的服務(wù)，團(tuán)隊(duì)合作,為學(xué)員服務(wù)，為學(xué)員引路。凱程考研輔導(dǎo)班，中國(guó)最強(qiáng)的考研輔導(dǎo)機(jī)構(gòu)，http://004km.cn

考研就找凱程考研，學(xué)生滿意，家長(zhǎng)放心，社會(huì)認(rèn)可！

7、“溫故而知新”：出自《論語(yǔ)》，子曰：“溫故而知新，可以為師矣?！笔侵敢?jīng)常溫習(xí)以前學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)的知識(shí)，才能從中發(fā)現(xiàn)新的知識(shí)，為現(xiàn)在所用，并使自身的學(xué)識(shí)得到提高。這句話用在這里是指中美兩國(guó)應(yīng)該從兩國(guó)關(guān)系的發(fā)展歷史中總結(jié)經(jīng)驗(yàn)教訓(xùn)，是中美兩國(guó)的關(guān)系和諧發(fā)展。

8、故宮：又稱紫禁城，于明代永樂(lè)宮十八年建成，位于背景中軸線的中心，是明清兩個(gè)朝代24個(gè)皇帝的皇宮。是世界現(xiàn)存最大最完整的木質(zhì)結(jié)構(gòu)的古建筑群，是中華人民共和國(guó)全國(guó)重點(diǎn)文物保護(hù)單位。1987年，背景故宮被聯(lián)合國(guó)教科文組織列入世界文化遺產(chǎn)名錄。

9、總統(tǒng)制：是源于歐美地區(qū)的資產(chǎn)階級(jí)民主共和國(guó)的一種政權(quán)組織形式，與議會(huì)內(nèi)閣制相對(duì)稱，指由選民分別選舉總統(tǒng)和國(guó)會(huì)，由總統(tǒng)擔(dān)任國(guó)家元首，同時(shí)擔(dān)任政府首腦的制度。

10、SCO上合組織：Shanghai Cooperation Organization，上海合作組織的簡(jiǎn)稱。前身是“上海五國(guó)”的會(huì)晤機(jī)制。2001年6月舉行首次會(huì)談并簽署《上海合作組織成立宣言》，上合組織正式成立。它不是封閉的軍事政治集團(tuán)，防務(wù)安全始終遵循公開(kāi)、開(kāi)放和透明的原則，奉行不結(jié)盟、不對(duì)抗、不針對(duì)任何其他國(guó)家和組織的原則，一直倡導(dǎo)互信、互利、平等、協(xié)作的新安全觀，是第一個(gè)以中國(guó)城市命名的國(guó)際組織，加強(qiáng)了我國(guó)與周邊國(guó)家的關(guān)系。

11、辛亥革命：指1911年中國(guó)爆發(fā)的資產(chǎn)階級(jí)民主革命。背景是清王朝日益腐敗，帝國(guó)主義侵略進(jìn)一步加深，中華民族資本主義初步成長(zhǎng)。目的是推翻清朝專制統(tǒng)治，挽救民族危亡，爭(zhēng)取國(guó)家獨(dú)立、民主富強(qiáng)。結(jié)束了兩千年之久的君主專制制度，使共和觀點(diǎn)深入人心。

12、國(guó)臺(tái)辦：全程國(guó)務(wù)院臺(tái)灣事務(wù)辦公室。是國(guó)務(wù)院辦事機(jī)構(gòu)，屬于國(guó)務(wù)院直屬事業(yè)單位。遵循黨中央和國(guó)務(wù)院制定的方針政策，負(fù)責(zé)管理、指導(dǎo)、協(xié)調(diào)國(guó)務(wù)院有關(guān)部門和省、市、自治區(qū)人民政府在各方面涉臺(tái)事務(wù);督促檢查各部門、各地區(qū)貫徹執(zhí)行中央、國(guó)務(wù)院方針、政策的情況，組織制定涉臺(tái)事務(wù)的有關(guān)政策、規(guī)定。

13、君主專制制度：又稱君主專制或君主專政，是一種政治體制和政府形式，統(tǒng)治者君主擁有統(tǒng)治國(guó)家和公民自由的所有權(quán)利，但沒(méi)有法律或法定的程序告訴君主如何行使權(quán)力。是一種專制政體，采用世襲方式產(chǎn)生。

14、歐盟：歐洲聯(lián)盟的簡(jiǎn)稱，由歐洲共同體發(fā)展而來(lái)。91年12月通過(guò)《馬約》，93年11月1日正式生效，歐盟誕生?，F(xiàn)有27個(gè)會(huì)員國(guó)。是世界上最有力的國(guó)際組織，在貿(mào)易、農(nóng)業(yè)、金融等方面趨近于一個(gè)統(tǒng)一的聯(lián)邦國(guó)家，在內(nèi)政、國(guó)防、外交等其他方面則類似一個(gè)個(gè)獨(dú)立國(guó)家所組織的同盟。

15、希拉里.克林頓：美利堅(jiān)合眾國(guó)第67任國(guó)務(wù)卿，第42任總統(tǒng)威廉.杰斐遜.克林頓的夫人，美國(guó)律師、政治家，民主黨成員。是一位富有爭(zhēng)議性的政治人物，普遍認(rèn)為其具有濃厚的自由主義色彩。曾參加08年總統(tǒng)選舉民主黨總統(tǒng)候選人，但最終失敗。

16、民主黨：美國(guó)兩大政黨之一，無(wú)固定黨員，黨籍自由，黨員總數(shù)按本黨總統(tǒng)候選人投票結(jié)果計(jì)算，以驢為徽，顏色為藍(lán)色。

17、伊拉克戰(zhàn)場(chǎng)：03年3月20日，以美國(guó)和英國(guó)為主的聯(lián)合部隊(duì)正式宣布對(duì)伊拉克開(kāi)戰(zhàn)。凱程考研，考研機(jī)構(gòu)，10年高質(zhì)量輔導(dǎo)，值得信賴！以學(xué)員的前途為已任，為學(xué)員提供高效、專業(yè)的服務(wù)，團(tuán)隊(duì)合作,為學(xué)員服務(wù)，為學(xué)員引路。凱程考研輔導(dǎo)班，中國(guó)最強(qiáng)的考研輔導(dǎo)機(jī)構(gòu)，http://004km.cn

考研就找凱程考研，學(xué)生滿意，家長(zhǎng)放心，社會(huì)認(rèn)可！

美國(guó)因伊拉克擁有大規(guī)模殺傷性武器而發(fā)動(dòng)全面戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)，但最后為發(fā)現(xiàn)。10年8月3日，美國(guó)總統(tǒng)奧巴馬表示伊拉克作戰(zhàn)行動(dòng)將于8月底結(jié)束。伊拉克戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)歷經(jīng)7年5個(gè)月。

18、阿富汗戰(zhàn)場(chǎng)：是以美國(guó)為首的聯(lián)軍從01年10月7日對(duì)阿富汗基地組織和塔利班發(fā)起的戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)，為美國(guó)對(duì)“9.11”事件的報(bào)復(fù)，同事標(biāo)志著世界反恐戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的開(kāi)始。聯(lián)軍官方成戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)目的是逮捕本.拉登等蓋達(dá)成員并承接塔利班對(duì)恐怖分子的支援。11年7月，美軍逐漸從阿富汗戰(zhàn)場(chǎng)撤出。

19、中東暴力沖突：即中東問(wèn)題，一般指阿拉伯與以色列之間的爭(zhēng)端，是自第二次世界大戰(zhàn)結(jié)束后延續(xù)至今時(shí)間最長(zhǎng)的一個(gè)地區(qū)熱點(diǎn)問(wèn)題。中東地區(qū)重要的戰(zhàn)略地位和戰(zhàn)略資源牽動(dòng)許多國(guó)家的利益，長(zhǎng)期以來(lái)，巴勒斯坦一直是強(qiáng)鄰和大國(guó)爭(zhēng)奪的主要目標(biāo)。中東暴力沖突的焦點(diǎn)集中在耶路撒冷地位、邊界劃分、猶太人定居點(diǎn)、難民回歸、水資源分配等問(wèn)題上。

20、伊朗核計(jì)劃：是指伊朗宣布計(jì)劃在10年3月下旬后的一年內(nèi)著手新建兩座鈾濃縮工廠。伊朗核問(wèn)題在06年初成為美國(guó)和一覽關(guān)系的核心問(wèn)題，并成為美國(guó)伊朗戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的潛在導(dǎo)火索。10年6月，安理會(huì)通過(guò)“史上最嚴(yán)厲”制裁伊朗方案。

21、中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的多黨合作和政治協(xié)商制度：是中華人民共和國(guó)的一項(xiàng)基本政治制度，是具有中國(guó)特色的政黨制度。基本內(nèi)容有：第一，中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨是執(zhí)政黨，各民主黨派是參政黨，二者互為親密戰(zhàn)友。第二，中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨和各民主黨派合作的首要前提和根本保證是堅(jiān)持中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)和堅(jiān)持四項(xiàng)基本原則。第三，中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨與各民主黨派合作的基本方針是：長(zhǎng)期共存，互相監(jiān)督，肝膽相照，榮辱與共。第四，中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨和各民主黨派以憲法和法律為根本活動(dòng)準(zhǔn)則。

22、英國(guó)國(guó)會(huì)下院：又稱平民元或眾議院，議員由直接選舉產(chǎn)生，任期5年，只要職權(quán)是立法，監(jiān)督財(cái)政和政府。

23、社會(huì)救助：又稱社會(huì)救濟(jì)，是國(guó)家通過(guò)國(guó)民收入的再分配，對(duì)因遭受自然災(zāi)害或其他經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)原因而無(wú)法維持最低生活水平的社會(huì)成員基于物質(zhì)幫助或精神救助，以保障其最低生活水平的制度。

24、社會(huì)保險(xiǎn)：是國(guó)家通過(guò)立法，采取強(qiáng)制手段對(duì)國(guó)民收入進(jìn)行分配與再分配，形成專門的社會(huì)保險(xiǎn)基金，對(duì)勞動(dòng)者在喪失勞動(dòng)力或失業(yè)時(shí)進(jìn)行社會(huì)幫助以保障其基本生活需求的一種制度。

25、社會(huì)捐助：是個(gè)人或群體基于人道主義精神通過(guò)某種途徑資源的向特定組織機(jī)構(gòu)及個(gè)人提供無(wú)償?shù)木戎霸男袨?，包括資金、勞務(wù)和實(shí)物等。

26、社會(huì)優(yōu)撫制度：是針對(duì)軍人及其家屬所建立的社會(huì)保障制度，是指國(guó)家和社會(huì)對(duì)軍人及其家屬提供各種優(yōu)待、撫恤、養(yǎng)老、就業(yè)安置等待遇和服務(wù)的保障制度。

27、經(jīng)濟(jì)泡沫：指的是由于局部的投機(jī)需求(虛假需求)使資產(chǎn)的市場(chǎng)加個(gè)脫離資產(chǎn)內(nèi)在價(jià)值的部分。它的實(shí)質(zhì)是與經(jīng)濟(jì)基礎(chǔ)條件相背離的資產(chǎn)價(jià)格膨脹。

考研就找凱程考研，學(xué)生滿意，家長(zhǎng)放心，社會(huì)認(rèn)可！

28、保護(hù)主義：是貿(mào)易保護(hù)主義的簡(jiǎn)稱，與自由貿(mào)易模式正好相反，是一種為了保護(hù)本國(guó)商品在國(guó)內(nèi)市場(chǎng)免受外國(guó)商品競(jìng)爭(zhēng)而對(duì)進(jìn)口產(chǎn)品設(shè)定極高關(guān)稅、限定進(jìn)口配額或其他減少進(jìn)口額的經(jīng)濟(jì)政策。

29、世貿(mào)組織：全程世界貿(mào)易組織，成立于1994年，95年1月1日正式開(kāi)始運(yùn)作，負(fù)責(zé)管理世界經(jīng)濟(jì)和貿(mào)易秩序，是一個(gè)獨(dú)立于聯(lián)合國(guó)的永久性國(guó)際組織，在調(diào)節(jié)成員爭(zhēng)端方面具有更高的權(quán)威性。主要只能是組織實(shí)施各項(xiàng)貿(mào)易協(xié)定，為各成員國(guó)提供多邊貿(mào)易談判場(chǎng)所，并未多邊談判結(jié)果提供框架，解決成員國(guó)間發(fā)生的貿(mào)易爭(zhēng)端，對(duì)成員國(guó)的貿(mào)易政策與法規(guī)進(jìn)行定期審議，協(xié)調(diào)與國(guó)際貨幣基金組織、世界銀行的關(guān)系。

30、金融危機(jī)：又稱金融風(fēng)暴，是指一個(gè)國(guó)家或幾個(gè)國(guó)家與地區(qū)的全部或大部分經(jīng)濟(jì)指標(biāo)急劇、短暫和超周期的惡化。其特征是人們對(duì)未來(lái)經(jīng)濟(jì)的預(yù)期更加悲觀、整個(gè)區(qū)域內(nèi)貨幣幣值出現(xiàn)幅度較大的貶值、經(jīng)濟(jì)總量與經(jīng)濟(jì)規(guī)模出現(xiàn)較大幅度的縮減、經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)收到打擊，而且通常伴隨著大量企業(yè)的倒閉、失業(yè)率提高、社會(huì)普遍的經(jīng)濟(jì)蕭條，甚至有些時(shí)候伴隨著社會(huì)動(dòng)蕩或國(guó)家政治層面的動(dòng)蕩。金融危機(jī)可以分為貨幣危機(jī)、債務(wù)危機(jī)、銀行危機(jī)等類型。

31、氣候變化：指經(jīng)過(guò)相當(dāng)一段時(shí)間的觀察，在自然氣候變化之外由人類活動(dòng)直接或間接的改變?nèi)虼髿饨M成所導(dǎo)致的氣候變化。主要表現(xiàn)在三個(gè)方面：全球氣候變暖，酸雨和臭氧層破壞。

32、碳關(guān)稅：是指對(duì)高耗能產(chǎn)品進(jìn)口征收特別的二氧化碳排放關(guān)稅。

33、特別提款權(quán)：亦稱紙黃金，是國(guó)際貨幣基金組織創(chuàng)設(shè)的一種儲(chǔ)備資產(chǎn)和記賬單位。是基金組織分配給會(huì)員國(guó)的一種使用資金的權(quán)利。

34、美國(guó)國(guó)會(huì)：是執(zhí)行美國(guó)憲法規(guī)定的立法權(quán)的機(jī)構(gòu)，是最高立法機(jī)關(guān)，由參議院和眾議院組成，實(shí)際所在地是國(guó)會(huì)大廈。美國(guó)憲法規(guī)定國(guó)會(huì)具有立法、代表選民發(fā)言、監(jiān)督、公眾教育、調(diào)節(jié)沖突等任務(wù)。

35、壓倒性多數(shù)：即絕對(duì)的多數(shù)，絕大部分。通常用于投票選舉中，表明其中一方以票數(shù)絕對(duì)優(yōu)勢(shì)當(dāng)選。

36、儒家思想：又稱儒學(xué)、儒家學(xué)說(shuō)，或稱為儒教。由孔子創(chuàng)立，最初指的是司儀，后來(lái)逐步發(fā)展為以尊卑等級(jí)的仁為核心的思想體系，是中國(guó)影響最大的流派，也是中國(guó)古代的主流意識(shí)。對(duì)封建社會(huì)的影響很大，被封建統(tǒng)治者長(zhǎng)期奉為正統(tǒng)思想。

37、三個(gè)代表重要思想：基本內(nèi)容包括：中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨要始終代表中國(guó)先進(jìn)生產(chǎn)力的發(fā)展要求，始終代表中國(guó)先進(jìn)文化的前進(jìn)方向，始終代表中國(guó)最廣大人民的根本利益。具有鮮明的時(shí)代特征，是黨的建設(shè)的重大課題，事關(guān)改革開(kāi)放和兩個(gè)文明建設(shè)的成敗，事關(guān)全黨全國(guó)工作大局，事關(guān)黨和國(guó)家的前途命運(yùn)，使我們黨的立黨之本、執(zhí)政之基、力量之源。

38、科學(xué)發(fā)展觀：是以中共在胡錦濤總書記的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)下提出的重大戰(zhàn)略思想，通常是指黨的十六屆三中全會(huì)提出的“以堅(jiān)持以人為本，樹(shù)立全面、協(xié)調(diào)、可持續(xù)的發(fā)展觀，促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)和人的全面發(fā)展”，按照“統(tǒng)籌城鄉(xiāng)發(fā)展、統(tǒng)籌經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)發(fā)展、統(tǒng)籌人與自然和諧發(fā)展、統(tǒng)凱程考研，考研機(jī)構(gòu)，10年高質(zhì)量輔導(dǎo)，值得信賴！以學(xué)員的前途為已任，為學(xué)員提供高效、專業(yè)的服務(wù)，團(tuán)隊(duì)合作,為學(xué)員服務(wù)，為學(xué)員引路。凱程考研輔導(dǎo)班，中國(guó)最強(qiáng)的考研輔導(dǎo)機(jī)構(gòu)，http://004km.cn

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籌國(guó)內(nèi)外發(fā)展和對(duì)外開(kāi)放”的要求推進(jìn)各項(xiàng)事業(yè)的改革和發(fā)展的一種方法論，是從新世紀(jì)新階段黨和國(guó)家事業(yè)發(fā)展全局出發(fā)提出的重大戰(zhàn)略思想，也是發(fā)展中國(guó)特色社會(huì)主義必須堅(jiān)持和貫徹的重大戰(zhàn)略思想。

39、國(guó)家統(tǒng)計(jì)局：成立于1952年，是國(guó)務(wù)院直屬機(jī)構(gòu)，主管全國(guó)統(tǒng)計(jì)和國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)核算工作，擬定統(tǒng)計(jì)工作法規(guī)，統(tǒng)計(jì)改革和統(tǒng)計(jì)現(xiàn)代化建設(shè)規(guī)劃以及國(guó)家統(tǒng)計(jì)調(diào)查計(jì)劃，組織領(lǐng)導(dǎo)和監(jiān)督檢查各地區(qū)，各部門的統(tǒng)計(jì)和國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)核算工作，監(jiān)督檢查統(tǒng)計(jì)法律法規(guī)的實(shí)施。其宗旨是及時(shí)、準(zhǔn)確的發(fā)布最新、最全面的統(tǒng)計(jì)信息。

40、新華社：全程新華通訊社，是中華人民共和國(guó)政府官方的國(guó)家通訊社，提供實(shí)時(shí)文字新聞、經(jīng)濟(jì)信息、新聞圖片等，同時(shí)也是中華人民共和國(guó)國(guó)務(wù)院授權(quán)行使一定行政職能的國(guó)務(wù)院直屬事業(yè)單位，是中國(guó)大陸法定新聞監(jiān)管機(jī)構(gòu)。

41、發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家：是指經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展水平較高，技術(shù)較為先進(jìn)，生活水平較高的國(guó)家，又稱作工業(yè)化國(guó)家、高經(jīng)濟(jì)開(kāi)發(fā)國(guó)家。

42、歐元區(qū)：是指由采用歐元作為單一的官方貨幣的國(guó)家組合而成的區(qū)域。由歐洲中央銀行負(fù)責(zé)制定貨幣政策，現(xiàn)有17個(gè)成員，另有9個(gè)國(guó)家和地區(qū)?采用歐元作為當(dāng)?shù)貑我回泿拧?/p>

43、最惠國(guó)待遇：是國(guó)際經(jīng)濟(jì)貿(mào)易關(guān)系中常用的一項(xiàng)制度，又稱“無(wú)歧視待遇”，指的是締約國(guó)雙方在通商、關(guān)稅、航海、公民法律地位等方面相互給予的不低于現(xiàn)時(shí)或?qū)?lái)基于任何第三國(guó)的優(yōu)惠、特權(quán)或豁免待遇。

44、國(guó)民待遇：是最惠國(guó)待遇的有效補(bǔ)充，在實(shí)現(xiàn)所有世貿(mào)組織成員平等待遇的基礎(chǔ)上，各成員的商品或服務(wù)進(jìn)入另一成員領(lǐng)土后，也應(yīng)該享受與該國(guó)的商品或服務(wù)相同的待遇。

45、政黨制度：是指國(guó)家通過(guò)政黨行使國(guó)家權(quán)力、進(jìn)行政治活動(dòng)的方式、方法和程序的制度性規(guī)定，是現(xiàn)代民主政治的重要組成部分。一個(gè)國(guó)家實(shí)行什么樣的政黨制度，由該國(guó)國(guó)情、國(guó)家性質(zhì)和社會(huì)發(fā)展?fàn)顩r所決定。

46、掛職鍛煉：是機(jī)關(guān)對(duì)所屬公務(wù)員實(shí)行的一種有計(jì)劃的管理活動(dòng)，選派公務(wù)員到下級(jí)機(jī)關(guān)或者上級(jí)機(jī)關(guān)、其他地區(qū)機(jī)關(guān)以及國(guó)有企業(yè)事業(yè)單位進(jìn)行掛職鍛煉。

47、調(diào)職：是指國(guó)有企業(yè)事業(yè)單位、人民團(tuán)體和群眾團(tuán)體中從事公務(wù)的人員調(diào)入機(jī)關(guān)擔(dān)任領(lǐng)導(dǎo)職務(wù)或者副調(diào)研員以上及其他相當(dāng)職務(wù)層次的非領(lǐng)導(dǎo)職務(wù)。

48、專任：是指國(guó)家公務(wù)員因工作需要，或者其他正當(dāng)理由在國(guó)家行政機(jī)關(guān)內(nèi)部的平級(jí)調(diào)動(dòng)。

49、輪崗：是指在同一政府工作部門內(nèi)對(duì)擔(dān)任領(lǐng)導(dǎo)職務(wù)和某些工作性質(zhì)特殊的非領(lǐng)導(dǎo)職務(wù)的國(guó)家公務(wù)員有計(jì)劃的調(diào)換職位任職。

50、“橄欖型”收入分配結(jié)構(gòu)：是指低收入和高收入相對(duì)較少，中等收入占絕大多數(shù)的分配結(jié)構(gòu)。

考研就找凱程考研，學(xué)生滿意，家長(zhǎng)放心，社會(huì)認(rèn)可！

51、綏靖政策：特指20世紀(jì)30年代英法對(duì)德國(guó)法西斯姑息、縱容。不惜犧牲他國(guó)領(lǐng)土主權(quán)來(lái)維護(hù)本國(guó)利益，謀求同侵略者妥協(xié)，以圖保全的政策。

52、明治維新：是指19世紀(jì)末日本所進(jìn)行的由上而下、具有資本主義的全面西化與現(xiàn)代化改革運(yùn)動(dòng)，是日本歷史上的一次政治革命，推翻了德川幕府，使大政歸還天皇，在政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)和社會(huì)等方面實(shí)行大改革，促進(jìn)日本的現(xiàn)代化和西方化。

53、股票中的“猴市”：是股票市場(chǎng)的一種形態(tài)，形容的是股市大幅震蕩的情況。股市上漲叫牛市，下跌叫熊市，這二者之間的運(yùn)作狀態(tài)稱之為猴市，也就是說(shuō)從大盤來(lái)看沒(méi)有一個(gè)明確的上漲或下跌方向，市場(chǎng)分化比較嚴(yán)重，展開(kāi)的波段也較多，反復(fù)的大幅震蕩。

54、恩格爾系數(shù)：是食品支出總額占個(gè)人消費(fèi)支出總額的比重，是根據(jù)恩格爾定律而得出的比例數(shù)。一個(gè)家庭收入越少，家庭收入中(或總支出中)用來(lái)購(gòu)買食物的支出所占的比例就越大，隨著家庭收入的增加，家庭收入中(或總支出中)用來(lái)購(gòu)買食物的支出比例則會(huì)下降。恩格爾系數(shù)是國(guó)際上通用的衡量一個(gè)家庭或一個(gè)國(guó)家居民生活質(zhì)量高低的一項(xiàng)重要指標(biāo)。

55、股票：是股份公司在籌集資本時(shí)間向出資人公開(kāi)或私下發(fā)行的、用以證明出資人的股本身份和權(quán)利，并根據(jù)持有人所持的股份數(shù)享有權(quán)益和承擔(dān)義務(wù)的憑證。是一種有價(jià)證券，可以公開(kāi)上市，也可以不上市。

56、A股：正式名稱是人民幣普通股票，是由中國(guó)境內(nèi)的公司發(fā)行，供境內(nèi)機(jī)構(gòu)、組織或個(gè)人(不含臺(tái)港澳投資者)以人民幣認(rèn)購(gòu)和交易的普通股票

57、綠色GDP：是指一個(gè)國(guó)家或地區(qū)在考慮了自然資源與環(huán)境因素影響之后經(jīng)濟(jì)活動(dòng)的最終成果，即扣除經(jīng)濟(jì)活動(dòng)中投入的資源環(huán)境成本和對(duì)環(huán)境資源的保護(hù)服務(wù)費(fèi)用后的國(guó)內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值。

58、工業(yè)品出廠價(jià)格指數(shù)：是衡量工業(yè)企業(yè)產(chǎn)品出場(chǎng)價(jià)格變動(dòng)趨勢(shì)和變動(dòng)程度的指數(shù)，是反映某一時(shí)期生產(chǎn)領(lǐng)域價(jià)格變動(dòng)情況的重要經(jīng)濟(jì)指標(biāo)。

59、固定資產(chǎn)投資價(jià)格指數(shù)：是反映固定資產(chǎn)投資額加個(gè)變動(dòng)趨勢(shì)和程度的相對(duì)數(shù)。是由建筑安裝工程投資完成額，設(shè)備、工器具購(gòu)置投資完成額和其他費(fèi)用投資完成額三部分組成。

60、農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)品收購(gòu)加個(gè)指數(shù)：是反映國(guó)有商業(yè)、集體商業(yè)、個(gè)體商業(yè)、外貿(mào)部門、國(guó)家機(jī)關(guān)、社會(huì)團(tuán)體等各種經(jīng)濟(jì)類型的商業(yè)企業(yè)和有關(guān)部門收購(gòu)農(nóng)產(chǎn)品價(jià)格的變動(dòng)趨勢(shì)和程度的相對(duì)數(shù)。

61、商品零售價(jià)格指數(shù)：是反映一定時(shí)期內(nèi)商品零售價(jià)格變動(dòng)趨勢(shì)和程度的相對(duì)數(shù)。

62、黑洞：是一個(gè)只允許外部物質(zhì)和輻射進(jìn)入而不允許物質(zhì)和輻射從中逃離的邊界即視界所規(guī)定的時(shí)空區(qū)域。是一種引力極強(qiáng)的天體，就連光也不能逃脫。

63、金磚四國(guó)：具體指巴西，俄羅斯，印度和中國(guó)。由于四國(guó)首字母組成“BRIC”發(fā)音與磚塊bricks相似，顧被成為金磚四國(guó)，巴西被稱為世界原料基地，俄羅斯被稱為世界加油站，凱程考研，考研機(jī)構(gòu)，10年高質(zhì)量輔導(dǎo)，值得信賴！以學(xué)員的前途為已任，為學(xué)員提供高效、專業(yè)的服務(wù)，團(tuán)隊(duì)合作,為學(xué)員服務(wù)，為學(xué)員引路。凱程考研輔導(dǎo)班，中國(guó)最強(qiáng)的考研輔導(dǎo)機(jī)構(gòu)，http://004km.cn

考研就找凱程考研，學(xué)生滿意，家長(zhǎng)放心，社會(huì)認(rèn)可！

印度被稱為世界辦公室，中國(guó)被稱為世界工廠。

64、世界銀行：WBG，成立于1994年，總部在華盛頓特區(qū)，是向全世界發(fā)展中國(guó)家提供金融和技術(shù)援助的國(guó)際金融組織，包括國(guó)際復(fù)興發(fā)開(kāi)銀行，和國(guó)際開(kāi)發(fā)協(xié)會(huì)。

65、汽車下鄉(xiāng)：是根據(jù)國(guó)務(wù)院在09年1月14日公布的《汽車行業(yè)調(diào)整振興規(guī)劃》提出的一項(xiàng)惠農(nóng)政策，從09年3月1日到12月31日，國(guó)家將安排50億，對(duì)農(nóng)民報(bào)廢三輪汽車、換購(gòu)輕型載貨車及購(gòu)買1.3升以下排量的微型客車等，給予一次性財(cái)政補(bǔ)貼。

66、寒潮：指某一地區(qū)冷空氣過(guò)境后，氣溫24小時(shí)內(nèi)下降8°C以上，且最低氣溫下降到4°C以下;或48小時(shí)內(nèi)氣溫下降10°C以上，切最低氣溫下降到4°C以下;或72小時(shí)內(nèi)氣溫連續(xù)下降到12°C以上，并且最低氣溫在4°C以下。

67、小家電：一般指除了大功率輸出的電器外的家電，一般都占用比較少的電力資源，機(jī)身體積較小。

68、工業(yè)園區(qū)：是指有國(guó)務(wù)院和省、自治區(qū)、直轄市人民政府品準(zhǔn)在城市規(guī)劃區(qū)內(nèi)設(shè)立的，在特定區(qū)域集聚一部分同類型、有著相同發(fā)展目標(biāo)的企業(yè)群體，并享受著一定的政策優(yōu)惠的特定地理區(qū)域。

69、經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)：是指一個(gè)或多個(gè)國(guó)家經(jīng)濟(jì)或整個(gè)世界經(jīng)濟(jì)在一段比較長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間內(nèi)不斷收縮(負(fù)的經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)率)，是資本主義經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展過(guò)程中周期性爆發(fā)的生產(chǎn)相對(duì)過(guò)剩的危機(jī)，也是經(jīng)濟(jì)周期中的決定性階段。

70、道瓊斯股票指數(shù)：反映美國(guó)股票市場(chǎng)的總體走勢(shì)，包括4個(gè)平均指數(shù)：工業(yè)股票價(jià)格平均指數(shù)，運(yùn)輸業(yè)股票價(jià)格指數(shù)，公用事業(yè)股票價(jià)格平均指數(shù)，平均價(jià)格綜合指數(shù)。

71、出超：即貿(mào)易順差，是指在對(duì)外貿(mào)易中，商品出口總額高于商品進(jìn)口總額。

72、股市：即股票市場(chǎng)，一般分為股票發(fā)行市場(chǎng)和股票交易市場(chǎng)。股票交易市場(chǎng)是已經(jīng)發(fā)行的股票轉(zhuǎn)讓、買賣和流通的場(chǎng)所，包括交易所市場(chǎng)和場(chǎng)外交易市場(chǎng)兩大類別。由于它是建立在發(fā)行市場(chǎng)基礎(chǔ)上的，因此又稱作二級(jí)市場(chǎng)。

73、融資：通常指貨幣資金的持有者和需求者之間，直接或間接的進(jìn)行資金融通的活動(dòng)。廣義的融資是指資金在持有者之間流動(dòng)，以余補(bǔ)缺的一種經(jīng)濟(jì)行為，這是資金雙向互動(dòng)的過(guò)程，包括資金的融入和融出。狹義的融資僅指資金的融入，即是一個(gè)企業(yè)的資金籌集的行為與過(guò)程。融資可分為直接融資和間接融資，有多種融資方式。

74、次貸危機(jī)：是美國(guó)次級(jí)抵押貸款危機(jī)的簡(jiǎn)稱，是指由美國(guó)次級(jí)房屋信貸行業(yè)違約劇增、信用緊縮問(wèn)題而于2007年夏季開(kāi)始引發(fā)的國(guó)際金融市場(chǎng)上的震蕩、恐慌和危機(jī)。

75、滯脹：全稱為停滯性通貨膨脹，在宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)中，特指經(jīng)濟(jì)停滯與高通貨膨脹、失業(yè)以及不景氣同時(shí)存在的經(jīng)濟(jì)現(xiàn)象。是通貨膨脹長(zhǎng)期發(fā)展的結(jié)果。包括經(jīng)濟(jì)停滯和持久的通貨膨脹兩個(gè)方面。

考研就找凱程考研，學(xué)生滿意，家長(zhǎng)放心，社會(huì)認(rèn)可！

76、兩房債券：是指美國(guó)住房抵押貸款機(jī)構(gòu)“房地美”和“房利美”發(fā)型的住房抵押債券。

77、居民消費(fèi)價(jià)格指數(shù)：又稱消費(fèi)物價(jià)指數(shù)或零售物價(jià)指數(shù)。反映消費(fèi)者為購(gòu)買消費(fèi)品而付出的價(jià)格的變動(dòng)情況。

78、同比：是指與歷史同時(shí)期比較，即今年第n月與去年第n月比。同比發(fā)展速度主要是為了消除季節(jié)變動(dòng)的影響，用以說(shuō)明本期發(fā)展水平與去年同期發(fā)展水平對(duì)比而達(dá)到的相對(duì)發(fā)展速度。

79、存款準(zhǔn)備金：是指金融機(jī)構(gòu)為保證客戶提取存款和資金清算需要而準(zhǔn)備的中央銀行的存款，中央銀行要求的存款準(zhǔn)備金占其存款總額的比例就是存款準(zhǔn)備金率。其大小對(duì)商業(yè)銀行的貨幣創(chuàng)造能力影響較大。

80、上證綜合指數(shù)：即上海證券綜合指數(shù)，是上海證券交易所編制的，以上海證券交易所掛牌上市的全部股票為計(jì)算范圍，以發(fā)行量為權(quán)數(shù)綜合。上證綜指反映了上海證券交易市場(chǎng)的總體走勢(shì)。

關(guān)于凱程：

凱程考研成立于2005年，國(guó)內(nèi)首家全日制集訓(xùn)機(jī)構(gòu)考研，一直致力于高端全日制輔導(dǎo)，由李海洋教授、張?chǎng)谓淌?、盧營(yíng)教授、王洋教授、楊武金教授、張釋然教授、索玉柱教授、方浩教授等一批高級(jí)考研教研隊(duì)伍組成，為學(xué)員全程高質(zhì)量授課、答疑、測(cè)試、督導(dǎo)、報(bào)考指導(dǎo)、方法指導(dǎo)、聯(lián)系導(dǎo)師、復(fù)試等全方位的考研服務(wù)。凱程考研的宗旨：讓學(xué)習(xí)成為一種習(xí)慣

凱程考研的價(jià)值觀口號(hào)：凱旋歸來(lái)，前程萬(wàn)里信念：讓每個(gè)學(xué)員都有好最好的歸宿

使命：完善全新的教育模式，做中國(guó)最專業(yè)的考研輔導(dǎo)機(jī)構(gòu) 激情：永不言棄，樂(lè)觀向上

敬業(yè)：以專業(yè)的態(tài)度做非凡的事業(yè)平衡：找到工作、生活、家庭的平衡點(diǎn)

服務(wù)：以學(xué)員的前途為已任，為學(xué)員提供高效、專業(yè)的服務(wù)，團(tuán)隊(duì)合作,為學(xué)員服務(wù)，為學(xué)員引路。

凱程考研，考研機(jī)構(gòu)，10年高質(zhì)量輔導(dǎo)，值得信賴！以學(xué)員的前途為已任，為學(xué)員提供高效、專業(yè)的服務(wù)，團(tuán)隊(duì)合作,為學(xué)員服務(wù)，為學(xué)員引路。

第三篇：歷年大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)作文

No pains, No gains!Work hard, and you can do it!

By JackyLin

歷年大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)作文 “它山之石，可以攻玉”，通過(guò)多研究別人寫的好文章，多記憶句子結(jié)構(gòu)短語(yǔ)搭配能迅速提高寫作能力。以下為往年的四級(jí)作文，請(qǐng)大家多多朗讀記憶。

1996-01 Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic The Two-day Weekend.You should write at least 100 words and you should base your composition on the outline(given in Chinese)below: 1.雙休日給大學(xué)生帶來(lái)的好處。2.雙休日可能給大學(xué)生帶來(lái)的問(wèn)題。3.我應(yīng)當(dāng)怎樣過(guò)好雙休日。

范文：

The two-day weekend has brought a lot of benefits to college students.It not only offers us more time to get rid of tiredness and have a good rest, but also gives us more chances to take up some hobbies, such as fishing, reading, or gardening.From these activities we No pains, No gains!Work hard, and you can do it!

By JackyLin can learn many things outside the classroom, which will add to our knowledge.Despite the convenience it brings us, the two-day weekend has also given rise to quite a few problems.The most serious one is that the weekdays are filled with more lesson, sometimes too many.Because our classes are limited to Monday through Friday, we have to take more lessons each day than in the past.This leaves us little time to catch our breath during the weekdays.In order to benefit most from the two-day weekend, I have decided to make a good plan for the two-day weekend.Of course I should take this chance to relax.But during the weekend, I will still set aside enough time to study.By doing so, I can have a good time as well as make progress in my studies.1996-06 Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic Global Shortage of Fresh Water.You should write at least 100 words and you should base your composition on the outline(given in Chinese)below: No pains, No gains!Work hard, and you can do it!

By JackyLin 1.人們以為淡水是取之不盡的(提示：雨水、河水、井水......)

2.實(shí)際上淡水是非常緊缺的(提示：人口增加，工業(yè)用水增加，污染......)

3.我們應(yīng)該怎么辦 Global Shortage of Fresh Water

范文：

Many people believe that the world’s supply of fresh water will never be used up.They think that fresh water comes from such a variety of sources that it is always sufficient for use.Such an opinion leads to a shocking waste of water.As a matter of fact, the earth is short of fresh water.Furthermore, with the rapid growth of the world’s population, the rising demand for water by industry, and the serious pollution of our surroundings, the world is facing the danger of running out of fresh water.Actually, in some big cities, fresh water cannot meet the daily needs.Therefore, to find new ways to save water is an urgent task.First, we should pass strict laws to control any waste of water.Second, scientists must work even No pains, No gains!Work hard, and you can do it!

By JackyLin harder to purify sea water and polluted water, and try to find substitutes to reduce the use of fresh water.1997-01 Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic Practice Makes Perfect.You should write at least 100 words and you should base your composition on the outline(given in Chinese)below: 1.怎樣理解“熟能生巧”？ 2.例如：在英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)中．．． 3.又如．．．

Practice Makes Perfect 范文：

The famous saying “Practice makes perfect” is widely accepted today.It means if we practice unfamiliar things again and again, we’ll be able to perform it perfectly.The practice of learning English is a good example.We are not living in an English speaking country.So, in No pains, No gains!Work hard, and you can do it!

By JackyLin order to learn it well, we need extra practice, such as reading English books, going to English corners, or communicating with foreigners.Only sitting at the desk cannot lead to the mastery of English.As another example, if we want to be skilled in using the computer, we also need to practice using it.Some children become little experts in computer, just because they play with it everyday.On the contrary, if we just stick to books, we will still feel confused when using computers.Judging from the evidence offered, we might safely draw the conclusion that practice makes perfect.1997-06 Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic Getting to Know the World Outside the Campus.You should write at least 100 words and you should base your composition on the outline(given in Chinese)below: 1.大學(xué)生了解社會(huì)的必要性。

2.了解社會(huì)的途徑（大眾媒介、社會(huì)服務(wù)等）3.我打算怎么做。No pains, No gains!Work hard, and you can do it!

By JackyLin Getting to Know the World Outside the Campus 范文：

With the rapid development of society, it is essential for college students to get to know the world outside the campus.There are a variety of reasons why we should do that.The primary one is that we can expand our horizons.Nowadays, as students, our knowledge is mostly derived from books, which is really limited.Only through contact with society will we learn more practical things.Second, it will enable us to be more sophisticated after graduation.Finally, knowing the world outside the campus may awaken in us a high sense of duty and help us make greater achievements in the future.As is known to all, there are many ways we can know the society, such as through community service or keeping informed through TV, radio or newspapers.As a university student, I will read newspapers and magazines to enrich my knowledge and do some volunteer work for the community or take up a part-time job in my spare time so that I can learn from my experience and prepare for my future work.No pains, No gains!Work hard, and you can do it!

By JackyLin

1998年1月四級(jí)作文題及范文

Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic Harmfulness of Fake Commodities.You should write at least 100 words and you should base your composition on the outline(given in Chinese)below:

1.目前社會(huì)上有不少假冒偽劣商品（fake commodities）。為什么會(huì)有這種現(xiàn)象？

2.舉例說(shuō)明假冒偽劣商品對(duì)消費(fèi)者個(gè)人、社會(huì)等的危害。

范文：

In recent years, a lot of fake commodities have appeared in the market.These fake commodities have done great harm to the consumers and the society.Since the policy of reform was implemented, China’s economy has improved.A lot of people getting richer, and their living conditions are getting better.But still some of them are not satisfied.They dream of No pains, No gains!Work hard, and you can do it!

By JackyLin getting rich overnight and living a heavenly life, which, of course, is impossible to achieve by fair means.So they risk breaking the law to produce the market take commodities.Once these fake commodities enter the market, they will do immeasurable harm to the society.The direct victims are the consumers.As the quality of the fake commodities is always very poor, the consumers may suffer great losses.Certain fake commodities, such as food and medicine, will cause irreparable harm to the health and well-being of the consumers.Fake commodities also cut into the profits of the brand-name-owners.Since the fake ones are cheaper, people tend to be reluctant to buy the genuine ones.1998年6月四級(jí)作文題及范文

Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic Do “Lucky Numbers” Really Bring Good Luck?.You should write No pains, No gains!Work hard, and you can do it!

By JackyLin at least 100 words and you should base your composition on the outline(given in Chinese)below.1.有些人認(rèn)為某些數(shù)字會(huì)帶來(lái)好運(yùn)。

2.我認(rèn)為數(shù)字和運(yùn)氣無(wú)關(guān)，??

Do “Lucky Numbers” Really Bring Good Luck? 范文：

Some people take it for granted that some lucky numbers can bring them good luck.For instance, the so-called lucky number “8” is widely used now because it is sounded like “getting rich” in Chinese and is believed to bring good fortune.Yet many others don’t think so.They think that numbers have nothing to do with luck.They regard numbers simply as a mathematic symbols for counting.They are anything but a mystery.They laugh at those who think numbers can bring good luck.I’m in favor of the latter opinion.I think our society is very modern now.We mustn’t count on the so-called lucky numbers to fulfill our wishes.Whether we can have good luck depends on ourselves.If we work hard, good luck will come to us.No pains, No gains!Work hard, and you can do it!

By JackyLin

1999年1月四級(jí)作文題及范文

Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic Don’t Hesitate to Say “No”.You should write at least 100 words and you should base your composition on the outline(given in Chinese)below:

1.別人請(qǐng)求幫助時(shí)，在什么情況下我們會(huì)說(shuō)“不”。2.為什么有些人在該說(shuō)“不”的時(shí)候不說(shuō)“不”。3.該說(shuō)“不”時(shí)不說(shuō)“不”的壞處。

Don’t Hesitate to Say “No”

范文：

In our daily life, there are many occasions on which we should not hesitate to refuse when asked for help.For one thing, when it is beyond our ability, we should give a direct reply “no”.For another, we the No pains, No gains!Work hard, and you can do it!

By JackyLin thing we are asked for is unreasonable or even illegal, we should say “no” without hesitation.However, it is not the case in our real life.Many people prefer to say “yes” when they should say “no”.Some are afraid to lose their face, since they think refusal means their inability.Some people are afraid to offend their acquaintances’ face, such as their friends, relatives and so on.In fact, doing so is quite harmful.If you agree to do the things beyond your ability, the result will only be worse.The other might as well have asked another person who can help.And if you agree to do the unreasonable or even the illegal favors, such as cheating in the exam, you are in fact not helping the other but hurting him.You yourself will get into trouble too.1999年6月四級(jí)作文題及范文

Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic Reading No pains, No gains!Work hard, and you can do it!

By JackyLin Selectively Or Extensively? You should write at least 100 words, and base your composition on the outline(given in Chinese)below: 1.有人認(rèn)為讀書要有選擇 2.有人認(rèn)為應(yīng)當(dāng)博覽群書 3.我的看法

Reading Selectively Or Extensively

范文：

Some people think when we read we should read selectively.That is to say, we should select some books we are interested in and ignore the others.Reading selectively can help us concentrate our limited time and attention on those selected books.Others think we should read extensively.No matter what kind of book it is, we should look it over.We should read various kinds of books, whether we are interested in them or not.They maintain that reading extensively can help to enlarge our view and grasp the general knowledge in different fields.No pains, No gains!Work hard, and you can do it!

By JackyLin In my opinion, the two reading ways have their roles respectively in our reading.However, the disadvantages of each method are easy to see.If we only read the books we select or prefer, the framework of our knowledge may not be complete.Our knowledge would be rather limited.And if we read without selection, we may not have so much time and energy to be specialized in one particular field.Therefore, the combination of the two methods is more reasonable.2000年1月四級(jí)作文題及范文

Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic How I Finance My College Education.You should write at least 100 words, and base your composition on the outline(given in Chinese)below:

1.上大學(xué)的費(fèi)用（tuition and fees）可以通過(guò)多種途徑解決

2.哪種途徑適合于我（說(shuō)明理由）No pains, No gains!Work hard, and you can do it!

By JackyLin

How I Finance My College Education

范文：

Several years ago new tuition fee policy was put into practice and college students were asked to pay a certain sum of money.And now, all the students, no matter what subjects they are engaged in, must pay for tuition.There are many ways for a student to finance his college education.Most students ask their parents to pay the tuition fee and pay for their books, accommodation and other cost.A student can also apply for the scholarship.Most universities set up scholarship to offer money to the poor students who do well in entrance exams and reward those who do well in entrance exams and reward those who work well at university.A student can also apply for the low-interest loans.In addition to the above, taking part-time jobs is also a common way for a college student to get money to pay part of his No pains, No gains!Work hard, and you can do it!

By JackyLin tuition and fees.So far as I’m concerned, I’d prefer earning the scholarship.This means I must study hard and be a top student, which has always been my goal.After all, the task of a student is to study.And in addition to solving my financial problems, getting the scholarship can also prove my ability and is good for my future.2000年6月四級(jí)作文題及范文

Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic Is a Test of Spoken English Necessary? The first sentence has already been written for you.You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below:

1.很多人認(rèn)為有必要舉行口語(yǔ)考試，理由是...2.也有人持不同的意見(jiàn)，...3.我的看法和打算No pains, No gains!Work hard, and you can do it!

By JackyLin

Is a Test of Spoken English Necessary?

A test of spoken English will be included as an optional component of the College English Test(CET).范文：

A test of spoken English will be included as an optional(component of the College English Test(CET).Some people contend that it is absolutely necessary to hold a test of spoken English in China because we have been told many times that a Chinese student who has been learning English for years cannot communicate with a native English speaker.Sometimes even those top students who excel at grammar and writing skills find their English inadequate to express their thoughts freely when speaking.A test of spoken English will bring the importance of speaking English to the awareness of the college students, and thus help them with their communicating skills.On the other hand, there are also people who No pains, No gains!Work hard, and you can do it!

By JackyLin maintain that good reading and writing skills would be enough for the average English learners.College students are already under considerable pressure from their coursework.Another required test will only add to their burden.Also, some students may take the shortcut and only practice the questions according to the fixed format of the test, which will not actually improve their spoken English.I believe that a test of spoken English will do more good than harm.Since China will continue its policy of opening and reform, the ability to speak fluent English is a must for anyone who wants to surpass others in a highly competitive society.Whether I take the test or not, I shall make all efforts to practice my spoken English in the rest years in college

2001年1月四級(jí)作文題及范文

Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic How to Succeed in a Job Interview? You should write at least No pains, No gains!Work hard, and you can do it!

By JackyLin 120 words, and base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below: 1.面試在求職過(guò)程中的作用

2.取得面試成功的因素：儀表、舉止談吐、能力、專業(yè)知識(shí)、自信、實(shí)事求是......范文：

Nowadays, in an ever tighter job market, great importance has been attached to an interview by both the employer and the applicant.The interview, so to speak, has become indispensable for getting a satisfactory job.On the one hand, the interviewer can take advantage of the occasion to learn about the candidates, such as their work experiences, education and their personalities, so as to pick out the right person for the company.On the other hand, the interviewee can make use of the opportunity to get to know the job he is going to take up, the salary, the working conditions and many other things about the job he is interested in.Therefore, the job interview is very important to a job-hunter.But how can one succeed in it? Firstly of all, the interviewee must pay attention to his or her No pains, No gains!Work hard, and you can do it!

By JackyLin appearance.The first impression is always where we start.Get dressed properly and neatly.Secondly, good manners are equally important.Don’t be too proud, and neither too timid.Just be courteous.Thirdly, the interviewee must demonstrate his aptitude and skills for the job and his knowledge about eh job-related areas.Be confident.Last but not the least, the interviewee ought to be honest about his or her personal as well as academic background, for honesty is the best policy.To sum up, the job interview is indeed important, but there is no need to be nervous.As long as the interviewee has the ability for the job, with careful preparation and a fairly confident and honest performance, his or her success can be ensured.2001年6月四級(jí)作文題及范文

Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a letter.Suppose you are Zhang Ying.Write a letter to Xiao Wang, a schoolmate of yours who No pains, No gains!Work hard, and you can do it!

By JackyLin is going to visit you during the week-long holiday.You should write a t least 100 words according to the suggestions given below in Chinese.1.表示歡迎

2.提出對(duì)度假安排的建議

3.提醒應(yīng)注意的事項(xiàng)

A letter to a Schoolmate

June 23, 2001 Dear Xiao Wang，Yours, Zhang Ying

范文：

No pains, No gains!Work hard, and you can do it!

By JackyLin Dear Xiao Wang，I’m delighted to learn that you are going to visit me during the week-long vacation.My parents will also be happy to see you again.I’m sure you will enjoy every minute here.I know you are fond of swimming.A river lies not far away from my home.We can go swimming there.I think it would be very pleasant and refreshing to swim in such hot summer days.In every big room of my home there is an air-conditioner.We can watch TV, play CDs or read books very comfortably at home.A mountain about two miles away from here is beautiful and it is worth touring.We can go there on foot.When we climb to the top of the mountain, we can have a wonderful bird-eye view of the whole village.Just phone me before you set off.There is no need for you to take anything.I’ll prepare everything for you.I am looking forward to seeing you soon.ours, No pains, No gains!Work hard, and you can do it!

By JackyLin hang Ying Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic: A Letter to the University President about the Canteen Service on Campus You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below: 假設(shè)你是李明，請(qǐng)你就本校食堂的狀況給校長(zhǎng)寫一封信，內(nèi)容應(yīng)涉及食堂的飯菜質(zhì)量、價(jià)格、環(huán)境、服務(wù)等，可以是表?yè)P(yáng)，可以是批評(píng)建議，也可以兼而有之。

范文：

January 12th, 2002 Dear Mr.President，I’m very lucky to attend this world-famous university, but I’m afraid I’m not content with the canteen service on campus.Firstly, the quality of the dishes should be improved.Undoubtedly, there are a lot of delicious No pains, No gains!Work hard, and you can do it!

By JackyLin dishes, but all the year round, they are the same.More and more students are complaining about eating the same food each day.So I think the most urgent problem is variety.Secondly, the price is a bit too high.Many of us hope that the canteen can provide us with not only delicious but also cheaper food.Finally, the environment is so noisy that we can’t enjoy our meals in good mood.I suggest that there be some soft music to help us relax.These suggestions are not just of my own, but also of may other students.We hope our respectable president will pay attention to our suggestions.By the way, the canteen workers are very patient and always smiling.So I think if our university offers them better conditions, they will offer us better service.Best wishes，Yours sincerely，Liming No pains, No gains!Work hard, and you can do it!

By JackyLin 2002年6月四級(jí)作文題及范文

Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic: Student Use of Computers.You should write at least 150 words, and base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below:

1.上圖所示為某校大學(xué)生平均每周使用計(jì)算機(jī)的時(shí)間: 1990年（2 hours）、1995年(4 hours)、2002年(14 hours)，請(qǐng)描述其變化；

2.請(qǐng)說(shuō)明發(fā)生這些變化的原因（可從計(jì)算機(jī)的用途、價(jià)格或社會(huì)發(fā)展等方面加以說(shuō)明）；

3.你認(rèn)為目前大學(xué)生在計(jì)算機(jī)使用中有什么困難或問(wèn)題。

Student Use of Computers

范文：

Students tend to use computers more and more nowadays.Reading this chart, we can find that the average number of hours a student spends on the computer per week has increased sharply.In 1990, it was No pains, No gains!Work hard, and you can do it!

By JackyLin less than 2 hours;and in 1995, it increased to almost 4 hours;while in 2000, the number soared to 20 hours.Obviously computers are becoming more and more popular.There are several reasons for this.First, computers facilitate us in more aspects of life.Also, the fast development of the Internet enlarges our demands for using computers.We can easily contact with friends in remote places through the Internet.Besides, the prices of computers are getting lower and lower, which enables more students to purchase them.Along with the time spent on computers, there arise some problems.The most serious one is that many students are spending so much time playing PC games so that they ignore their studies.It is urgent to let the students use computers in a proper way.2003年1月四級(jí)作文題及范文

Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic It Pays to Be No pains, No gains!Work hard, and you can do it!

By JackyLin Honest.You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese.1.當(dāng)前社會(huì)上存在許多不誠(chéng)實(shí)的現(xiàn)象

2.誠(chéng)實(shí)利人利已，做人應(yīng)該誠(chéng)實(shí)

It Pays to Be Honest 范文：

Although honesty is believed to be a virtue, there are still dishonest people in our society.For example, some businessmen sell fake product to their consumers;some students cheat in the exams.Dishonest people are short-sighted.Those who sell fake products may make money at first, but consumers won’t buy their products any more.As a result, they will lose their fortune or even be sent to prison.By contrast, honest people gain a lot.Those who always tell truth or keep to their promise not only let others trust them but gain respect from other people as well.Such persons are sure to have a lot of good friends.Because they are trustable and No pains, No gains!Work hard, and you can do it!

By JackyLin respectable, everyone is eager to make friends with them, Besides, it is easier for a person with a good record to get a good job.Generally speaking, every employer wants his employees to be honest.So we can say that anyone who is honest will be paid back later.In a word, honesty wins trust, respect and honor.So it is important that we should be honest.2003年6月四級(jí)作文題及范文

Directions:

假設(shè)你在某日某時(shí)某地目擊一起車禍，就此寫一份見(jiàn)證書。

見(jiàn)證書須包括以下幾點(diǎn)：

1、車禍發(fā)生的時(shí)間及地點(diǎn)

2、你所見(jiàn)到的車禍情況

3、你對(duì)車禍原因的分析

An Eye-Witness Account of a Traffic Accident

范文： No pains, No gains!Work hard, and you can do it!

By JackyLin

My name is Liming.I am studying at college.A week ago I saw a traffic accident , which is still vivid in my mind.It was at about 9:00 on Saturday morning, June 15th, when I went out of the university to visit a friend of mine at another university.I was walking leisurely on the sidewalk when I heard a loud crash of two vehicles just at the T-junction about 10 meters away.Two taxis crashed together.It was a traffic accident.I went up and found that the two taxis were badly damaged.Both hoofs were out of shape.One door of a car was knocked off and lying on the road.One driver was blooding and another was shut in the taxi.Some people were trying to help the driver get out of the damaged car.One man was calling to the traffic policeman station.A lot of cars were jammed on the road.From the stopping track on the road, it is clear that the two taxis were driving too fast.But it is just one of the reasons.In my opinion, the taxi drivers are eager to take more passengers and make a little more money.On the other hand, both drivers don't show concern for No pains, No gains!Work hard, and you can do it!

By JackyLin one another.Both of them wanted to run in front of another.Therefore, the accident is inevitable.So far, we should let the drivers keep it in their mind that a little slower, a little safer.Taking care of other's lives means taking care of your own life.2004年1月四級(jí)作文題及范文

Directions:

1．建議報(bào)考的專業(yè)及理由

2．報(bào)考該專業(yè)的基本條件

3．應(yīng)當(dāng)如何備考

A Letter in Reply to a Friend 范文：

December 27, 2003 Dear

When it comes to which major you should choose, I propose that you apply for the major of English.No pains, No gains!Work hard, and you can do it!

By JackyLin To begin with, English is the most popular language in the world, which is widely used in all fields such as teaching, translation, foreign trade and so on.What’s more, it goes without saying that English majors are more likely to find a good job in the tighter and tighter job market.In order to study at English Department, you have to meet the following requirements.In the first place, you have to spend a lot of time on it, just as the old saying goes, “Practice makes perfect”.In the second place, the basic skills of reading, writing, listening and speaking are necessary, because they are the foundations for your future study.Last but not the least important, you need an intense interest in learning English since “interest is the best teacher.”

As far as the preparation work is concerned, you should first of all review all the required vocabulary.In addition, you’d better spend some time on reading and writing.Only through these measures can you hope to enroll in our university.Yours No pains, No gains!Work hard, and you can do it!

By JackyLin

XXX

2004年6月四級(jí)作文題及范文

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition entitled A Brief Introduction to a Tourist Attraction.You should write at least 120 words according to the following guidelines: Your role: a tour guide

Your audience: a group of foreign tourists Your introduction should include: some welcoming words the schedule for the day

a description of the place the tourists will be visiting(e.g.a scenic spot or a historical site, etc.)You should make the introduction interesting and the arrangements for the day clear to everybody.范文：

Good morning, ladies and gentleman, welcome

No pains, No gains!Work hard, and you can do it!

By JackyLin to Beijing.To begin with, I would like to introduce myself: I am the tourist guide from China Travel Service and it’s great honor to stay here with all of you for a whole day.Just as the old saying goes, “It is always a pleasure to greet a friend from afar”，I wish all of you to enjoy yourselves during this trip.The following is schedule of the day.The first spot we are going to visit is the Great Wall, the grandest fortification in ancient China.The next sight to look around is the Ming Tombs, which is one of the best-preserved tombs for 13 emperors in Ming Dynasty more than one thousand years ago.In the afternoon, we will go for the Summer Palace, the royal park for Chinese ancient emperors.Currently we are on the way to the Great Wall.Dating back to the seven century B.C., the Great Wall is constructed by respective states for fortifying against invasion of neighboring states.By the reasons of long history and its length, it becomes one of the eight wonders in the world and represents the highest wisdom and crafts.From the top of the Great Wall, we can enjoy a magnificent view of continuous mountains, green trees

No pains, No gains!Work hard, and you can do it!

By JackyLin and blooming wild flowers.It is no doubt that one says, “He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man”。

Above is my introduction to the Great Wall.If any of you have questions, please feel free to ask me at any time.2005年1月四級(jí)作文題及范文

Directions:

A Campaign Speech

1、你認(rèn)為自己具備是什么條件（能力，性格，愛(ài)好）可以勝任學(xué)生會(huì)主席工作？

2、如果當(dāng)選你將會(huì)為本校同學(xué)做什么？

范文：

Today I am very glad to run for the president of the students‘ union.I am junior in Chemical Department.Since I came into the university, I have always been the monitor of my class.I have done a very good job for my classmates, and my classmates and my teacher all give

No pains, No gains!Work hard, and you can do it!

By JackyLin me a good praise.I am good at communication and organizing.And I like to help others.Moreover, I have a variety of hobbies, for example, basketball, football, ping pong, etc.I am sure that I am qualified for this position.If I become the president, I will try my best to do well.I will organize some suitable activities for you.I will do many things for you to reach your demands as well.I am sincerely hope you will give me a chance, and please believe me that I will be a good president.Thank you.2005年6月18日英語(yǔ)四級(jí)作文及范文

Teacher’s Day ：

1.向老師致以節(jié)日的問(wèn)候。

2.回憶件老師的教誨中難忘的事情。

3.我如何報(bào)答老師。

This is Teachers’ Day and a time to be grateful to all teachers.This profession deserves the special recognition and respect.There is no more appropriate time than this to honor you and others in your chosen

No pains, No gains!Work hard, and you can do it!

By JackyLin field.You have my eternal gratefulness.Have a happy Teachers’ Day.The whole secret of the teacher’s force lies in the conviction that men are convertible.Teacher, who educate children, deserve more honor than parents, who merely gave them birth;for the latter provided more life, while the former ensure a good life.What sculpture is to a block of marble, education is to the soul?

My heartfelt thanks to you, dear teacher.On the voyage of life, you have kindled the light of hope for me.What you have done enriches my mind and broadens my view.On this day I honor you sincerely.No one deserves a bigger thank you than you.One day is hardly enough to show our gratitude.2005年12月24日英語(yǔ)四級(jí)作文及范文

No pains, No gains!Work hard, and you can do it!

By JackyLin

Part V.Writing(30 minutes)

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Should the University Campus Be Open to Tourists? You should write at Least 120 words following the outline given below :

1．名校校園正成為旅游新熱點(diǎn)

2．校園是否應(yīng)對(duì)游客開(kāi)放，人們看法不同

3．我認(rèn)為??

［參考作文］Should the University Campus Be Open to Tourists?

One can always find visitors taking pictures and enjoying the scenery in university campus.During the May Day Holiday, National Day Holiday, summer and winter vacations, many University campuses become popular tourist sites.In my opinion, university campus should be open to tourists.In fact, there are many royal gardens and parks，36 No pains, No gains!Work hard, and you can do it!

By JackyLin all of them obviously better than the scenery in the Universities.Why do you think people prefer visiting here with their children? That is because it is a dream goal for many Chinese parents and young ambitious students.Besides this, as more tourists come to visit universities, these universities can widen their influence as well and they can also make some profit from the tourism.In a word, I think the university campus should be open to the tourists

2006年6月英語(yǔ)四級(jí)作文

題目：An announcement for a voluntary program

1、校學(xué)生會(huì)組織依次暑假志愿活動(dòng)現(xiàn)招聘志愿者

2、本次志愿者活動(dòng)的目的、內(nèi)容及安排

3、報(bào)名條件和聯(lián)系方式

No pains, No gains!Work hard, and you can do it!

By JackyLin

Volunteers Needed

范文A：

Ladies and gentlemen, our Students’ Union is calling for your due attention for a voluntary program to be launched in this imminent summer vacation and we are looking forward to your keen concern and active participation in earnest.This Program is designed to offer the young kids from a certain poverty-stricken area of Yun Nan Province an opportunity of tree education, which means a two-month stay there.We are convinced it is bound to help us university students to put our learning to full play, to foster a meaningful conception of life of being more caring and tolerant and to assume new tasks and responsibilities after graduation.Dear fellow students, we are beneficiaries of a rare privilege of formal education, meanwhile, there are many people, as innately talented as us, have been deprived of this equal chance, therefore, we hope sophomores and juniors, if interested and willing to help，38 No pains, No gains!Work hard, and you can do it!

By JackyLin in this university to contact us at 004km.cn or by 021-12345678.39

第四篇：大學(xué)英語(yǔ)三級(jí)A歷年考題

大學(xué)英語(yǔ)三級(jí)歷年考試真題匯總2009年12月英語(yǔ)三級(jí)考試A級(jí)真題及答案

Part II Structure(15 minutes)

Directions: This part is to test your ability to construct grammatically correct sentences.It consists of 2 sections.Section A

Directions: In this section, there are 10 incomplete sentences.You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the 4 choices marked A), B), C)and D).Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.選擇題16.We must find a way to cut prices ________ reducing our profits too much.A)without

B)despite

C)with

D)for

17.She didn’t know ________ to express her ideas in English clearly in public.A)which

B)why

C)what

D)how

18.________ the weather improves, we will suffer a huge loss in the tourist industry.A)As

B)Since

C)While

D)Unless

19.We are happy at the good news ________ Mr.Black has been awarded the Best Manager.A)that

B)which

C)what

D)whether

20.It is important that we ________ the task ahead of time.A)will fish

B)finished

C)finish

D)shall finish

21.Would you please pass me the book ________ cover is black?

A)which

B)whose

C)that

D)its

22.________ in the company for three years, Mark has become experienced in business negotiations.A)Having worked

B)Have been working

C)Have worked

D)Worked

23.Not until she arrived at the meeting room ________ she had forgotten to bring the document.A)she realized

B)did she realize

C)she did realize

D)does she realize

24.John had never been abroad before, ________ he found the business trip very exciting.A)because

B)though

C)so

D)while

25.________ some students are able to find employment after graduation, others will have to return to school and earn an advanced degree.A)Since

B)While

C)Because

D)If

完形填空Section B

Directions: There are 10 incomplete statements here.You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in brackets.Write the word or words in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.26.Employees are not allowed(make)________ personal phone calls in the office.27.The shop assistant priced the goods before(put)________ them on the shelf.28.The purpose of new technology is to make life(easy)________, not to make it more difficult.29.The proposal about the annual sales(discuss)________ at the next board meeting.30.Since we work in different sections of the company, we see each other only(occasional)________.31.Some domestic manufacturers are busy increasing production, losing the chance to develop more(advance)________ technology.32.I shall appreciate your effort in(correct)________ this error in my bank account as soon as possible.33.If your neighbors are too noisy, then you have a good reason to make your(complain)________.34.30 percent of the students who(interview)________ yesterday believe they should continue with their education until they have a university degree.35.Measures should be taken to avoid the negative effect(bring)________ about by unfair competition.答案：16-20:ADDAC 21-25:BABCB

26.to make 27.putting

28.easier

29.will be discussed / is to be discussed / should be discussed

30.occasionally

31.advanced

32.correcting

33.complaint

34.were interviewed

35.brought 閱讀Part III Reading Comprehension(40 minutes)

Directions: This part is to test your reading ability.There are 5 tasks for you to fulfill.You should read the reading materials carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed.Task 1

infectious(傳染性的)diseases are developing.In Southeast Asia and Africa, for example, Google.org will work with partners to strengthen early-warning systems and take action against growing health threats.Google.org’s second project will invest in ways to help small and medium-sized businesses grow.Walji says microfinance(小額信貸)is generally small, short-term loans that create few jobs.Instead, he says Google.org wants to develop ways to bring investors and business owners together to create jobs and improve economic growth.Google.org will also give money to help two climate-change programs announced earlier this year.One of these programs studies ways to make renewable(再生的)energy less costly than coal-based energy.The other is examining the efforts being made to increase the use of electric cars.The creators of Google have promised to give Google.org about one percent of company profits and one percent of its total stock value every year.Aleem Walji says this amount may increase in the future.36.The purpose of Google’s investments is to ________.A)help poor people

B)develop new technology

C)expand its own business

D)increase the power of information

37.According to Aleem Walji, the company’s first project is to ________.A)set up a new system to warn people of infectious diseases

B)find out where infectious diseases develop

C)identify the causes of infectious diseases

D)cure patients of infectious diseases

38.What kind of businesses will benefit from Google.org’s second project?

A)large enterprises

B)cross-national companies

C)foreign-funded corporations

D)small and medium-sized businesses

39.From the fourth paragraph, we learn that Google’s money is also invested to help ________.A)start more research programs

B)make more advanced electric cars

C)develop renewable and coal-based energy

D)conduct studies related to climate changes

40.From the last paragraph we learn that the investments by Google.org come from ________.A)Google’s profits and stock value

B)some international IT companies

C)the company’s own interests

D)local commercial banks

Task 2

Directions: This task is the same as Task 1.The 5 questions or unfinished statements are numbered 41 to 45.Your boss holds your future prospects in his hands.Some bosses are hard to get along with.Some have excellent qualifications but no idea when it comes to dealing with people.Of course, not all bosses are like that.The relationship you have with your boss can be a major factor in determining your rise up the career ladder.Your boss is not only your leader, he is also the person best equipped to help you do the job you are paid to do.He can inform you of company direction that may affect your professional development.Your boss also needs you to perform at your best in order to accomplish his objectives.He needs your feedback in order to provide realistic and useful reports to upper management.But how does this help you establish a meaningful working relationship with your boss?

The key is communication.Learn and understand his goals and priorities(優(yōu)先的事).Observe and understand your boss’s work style.If he has not been clear with his expectations, ask!Likewise, ask for feedback and accept criticism gracefully.And if he understands that you do not view your job as just something to fill the hours between 9 and 5, he may be more likely to help you.In short, getting along with your boss requires getting to know his likes and dislikes and learning to work with his personality and management style.41.The main idea of the first paragraph is that ________.A)bosses are hard to deal with

B)bosses have good character

C)bosses determine your career future

D)bosses must have similar personality

42.In the second paragraph, “rise up the career ladder”(Line 2)means ________.A)going to work abroad

B)changing jobs frequently

C)being promoted in position

D)pursuing an advanced degree

43.In order to achieve his objectives, your boss expects that you will ________.A)do your best in your work

B)show your management skills

C)get along with your colleagues

D)write reports to upper management

44.The most important factor for establishing a good working relationship with the boss is ________.A)high expectations

B)quick feedback

C)frequent criticism

D)effective communication

45.The best title for the passage might be ________.A)How to Take Care Of Your Boss.B)How to Get Along with Your Boss

C)How to Accept Your Boss’s Criticism

D)How to Accomplish Your Boss’s Objective

答案：36-40:ABDDA 41-45:CCADB Task 3

Directions: The following is an announcement.After reading it, you are required to complete the outline below it(No.46 to No.50).You should write your answers briefly(in no more than three words)on the Answer Sheet correspondingly.We welcome you aboard the Eastern Flight and will do our best to make your trip comfortable and enjoyable.For your safety and convenience

To begin the trip, we would like to draw your attention to some safety-related details.These are also explained on the instruction card in the seat pocket in front of you.Seat belts must remain fastened while the “Fasten seatbelts” sign is on.It is advisable to keep them fastened at all times while seated.All flights are non-smoking.The use of mobile telephones is now allowed when the airplane is on the ground.During the flight the use of CD and DVD players is not allowed.For your entertainment

To help you enjoy your trip, we provide a range of newspapers.On our MD-11 and Boeing aircraft, we provide music and video programs.On Airbus A 321/320/319, short videos are shown.Meals and drinks

During most flights we serve you a tasty meal and drinks.Beer, wine and other drinks are served free of charge.Coffee, tea and juice are served free of charge on all domestic(國(guó)內(nèi)的)flights.On domestic flights leaving before nine and on all flights to Northern China, a snack is served.Eastern Flight Service

Safety and convenience

1)Seat belts: remain-46-while the “Fasten seatbelts” sign is on

2)Smoking: not allowed on board

3)Mobile phones: used only when the airplane is-47-

4)CD and DVD: not allowed to play-48-

Entertainment provided

1)newspapers

2)music and-49-on MD-11 and Boeing aircraft

Meals and drinks on board

1)meals served on most flights

2)coffee, tea and juice served free of charge

3)a snack served on all flights to-50-

（都是在文中找到答案）

答案：46.fastened 47.on the ground 48.during the flight

49.video programs 50.Northern China

Task 4

Directions: The following is a list of terms related to Security.After reading it, you are required to find the items equivalent to(與…等同)those given in Chinese in the table below.Then you should put the corresponding letters in the brackets on the Answer Sheet, numbered 51 through 55.A-----------------air traffic control system

B-----------------armed police

C-----------------crime prevention

D-----------------entry requirement

E-----------------international criminal police organization

F-----------------level of security

G-----------------picket line

H-----------------police station

I-----------------patrolling vehicle

J-----------------safety precaution measure

K-----------------safety control device

L-----------------security command center

M-----------------security service

N-----------------security control center

O-----------------security personnel P-----------------valid documents

Q-----------------security monitoring and control Examples:(M)保安服務(wù)(G)警戒線

51.()空中交通管制系統(tǒng)()安全預(yù)防措施

52.()巡邏車()武裝警察

53.()國(guó)際刑警組織()有效證件

54.()入境要求()安保人員

55.()安全保障級(jí)別()安全監(jiān)控

翻譯過(guò)來(lái)找到相對(duì)應(yīng)的填

答案：51.A, J 52.I, B 53.E, P 54.D, O 55.F, Q

Task 5

Directions: The following is a business letter.After reading it, you should give brief answers to the 5 questions(No.56 to No.60)that follow.The answers(in no more than 3 words)should be written after the corresponding numbers on the Answer Sheet.Dear Mr.Smith，I am pleased to offer you the position of after-sales manager at our company starting on 16 June, 2009.I propose that the terms of employment will be those in the attached draft individual employment agreement.Please note that you are entitled to discuss this offer and to seek advice on the attached proposed agreement with your family, a union, a lawyer, or someone else you trust.If you want some information on your employment rights, you can also contact the Employment Service Office or visit our website.Also, if you disagree with, or do not understand or wish to clarify anything in this offer, please ring me to discuss any issue you wish to raise.If you are happy with the proposed terms and wish to accept this offer of employment, please sign the duplicate copy of this letter and return it to me by 1 June, 2009.In the event I have not heard from you by that date, this offer will be automatically withdrawn on that date.I look forward to working with you.Yours sincerely，（在文中找答案）

John Brown

56.What job position is offered to Mr.Smith in the letter?

___________________________________________________________.57.From whom may Mr.Smith seek advice about the proposed agreement?

His family, a union, _____________________, or someone else he trusts.58.How can Mr.Smith get information about employment rights?

By contacting the ___________________________ or visiting its website.59.When should Mr.Smith return the signed duplicate copy of this letter?

By _______________________________________________________.60.What will happen if the duplicate copy of the letter is not returned by the deadline?

This offer will be ___________________________________ on that date.答案：56.(The)after-sales manager 57.a lawyer 58.Employment Service Office

59.1 June, 2009 60.(automatically)withdrawn

Part IV Translation--English into Chinese(25 minutes)（翻譯句子，找出一個(gè)最佳答案）

Directions: This part, numbered 61 through 65, is to test your ability to translate English into Chinese.After each of the sentences numbered 61 to 64, you will read four choices of suggested translation.You should choose the best translation and mark the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet.And for the paragraph numbered 65, write your translation in the corresponding space on the Translation/ Composition Sheet.61.If either party wants to renew the contract, it should submit a written notice to the other party three months prior to the expiration of the contract.A)如果任何一方希望撤銷合約，必須將撤銷的理由在三個(gè)月內(nèi)通知對(duì)方。

B)如果合同一方希望重簽合同，必須在合同到期三個(gè)月內(nèi)寫信通知對(duì)方。

C)如果任何一方希望更改合同，必須提前三個(gè)月向?qū)Ψ綍嫣峤黄淅碛伞?/p>

D)如果合同一方希望續(xù)簽合同，必須在合同期滿前三個(gè)月書面通知對(duì)方。

62.There is no sign that the world economic crisis will lessen in the next few months, although a certain degree of recovery is in sight.A)盡管沒(méi)有人認(rèn)為未來(lái)幾個(gè)月內(nèi)世界經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)會(huì)消失，但是在一定程度上的復(fù)蘇是肯定的。

B)盡管世界經(jīng)濟(jì)復(fù)蘇的跡象是肯定的，但是未來(lái)幾個(gè)月內(nèi)經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)緩和的現(xiàn)象還不很明顯。

C)盡管已經(jīng)顯現(xiàn)出一定程度的經(jīng)濟(jì)復(fù)蘇，但沒(méi)有跡象表明世界經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)在未來(lái)幾個(gè)月會(huì)減緩。

D)盡管沒(méi)有人承認(rèn)未來(lái)幾個(gè)月內(nèi)世界經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)會(huì)觸底，但我們肯定會(huì)看到世界經(jīng)濟(jì)的復(fù)蘇。

63.Most of the issues concerning personnel managementhave been solved satisfactorily;only a few of secondary importance remain to be discussed.A)多數(shù)有關(guān)人員管理的問(wèn)題順利地解決了, 僅剩下幾個(gè)問(wèn)題還需要進(jìn)行第二次討論。

B)大多數(shù)有關(guān)人事管理問(wèn)題已經(jīng)得到圓滿解決，只剩下幾個(gè)次要的問(wèn)題還有待于討論。

C)很多有關(guān)人員配備問(wèn)題基本上都得到了答復(fù)，只有第二個(gè)重要問(wèn)題還未經(jīng)過(guò)討論。

D)第二個(gè)重要問(wèn)題是有關(guān)人員調(diào)動(dòng)的問(wèn)題，這次已經(jīng)得到妥善解決，不必再次討論。

64.Only in this way can Chinese enterprises improve their competitiveness and avoid being defeated by their foreign rivals after China’s entry into the WTO.A)只有這個(gè)方法才能幫助中國(guó)企業(yè)去參加競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，避免在加入世貿(mào)組織后被其外國(guó)對(duì)手所擊敗。

B)只有這樣中國(guó)企業(yè)才能提高競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力，并且在中國(guó)加入世貿(mào)組織后不會(huì)敗給它們的外國(guó)對(duì)手。

C)如果中國(guó)企業(yè)要想在世貿(mào)組織中參加競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，必須通過(guò)這種辦法才能擊敗它們的外國(guó)對(duì)手。

D)中國(guó)企業(yè)只有通過(guò)這種途徑來(lái)?yè)魯⊥鈬?guó)的對(duì)手，才能表明它們?cè)谑蕾Q(mào)組織中具備競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力。

65.Thank you, Mr.Black.It’s a great honor to be appointed as Overseas Sales Manager.To be honest, this promotion came as quite a surprise to me.I’d like to think it’s mainly the contribution of the whole team.I’d like to thank all my colleagues in the company for their support and hard work.Due to their efforts, we’ve started some overseas projects successfully.Looking to the future, I’d still like to maintain contact with everyone, even though I’ll be working at the management level.（翻譯整句）

答案：61-64:DCAB 65:謝謝您，布萊克先生。被任命為海外銷售部經(jīng)理，我感到極大的榮幸。坦白說(shuō)，這次升遷令我十分意外。我想這主要是整個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)的功勞。我要感謝公司全體同仁們的支持與努力。由于他們的努力，我們海外的一些項(xiàng)目已經(jīng)順利的啟動(dòng)了。展望未來(lái)，盡管我將在管理層工作，我仍希望與大家保持聯(lián)系。

后面就是作文、、、、2009年6月英語(yǔ)三級(jí)考試A級(jí)真題及答案Part II Structure(15 minutes)

Directions: This part is to test your ability to construct grammatically correct sentences.It consists of 2 sections.Section A

Directions: In this section, there are 10 incomplete sentences.You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the 4 choices marked A), B), C)and D).Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.選擇題 16.By the end of this year Mr.Smith ________in our company for exactly three years.A)is working

B)has worked

C)will work

D)will have worked

17.I think that the Great Wall is worth ____________hundreds of miles to visit.A)to travel

B)traveling

C)traveled

D)travel

18.The new staff didn’t know how to use the system _________ I explained it to him yesterday.A)until

B)because

C)if

D)since

19._____________is reported in the newspapers that the talks between the two companies have not made any progress.A)That

B)What

C)It

D)As

20.__________by the failure of the project，the manager could hardly say a word.A)To be shocked

B)Shocked

C)Be shocked

D)Shocking

21.The first question we now discuss is _______ early tomorrow.A)whether

B)where

C)what

D)whom

22.He was attending a meeting, ________he would have come to your party yesterday.A)unless

B)when

C)but

D)or

23.Enclosed you ________an application form that you are asked to fill out.A)will find

B)find

C)found

D)are finding

24.The auto industry spends large amounts of money on marketing campaigns _________young adult customers.A)attract

B)attracted

C)to attract

D)attracts

25.The advertising company recently hired a designer ____________had once won a prize in a national contest.A)whose

B)which

C)whom D)who Section B

完型填空題Directions: There are 10 incomplete statements here.You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in brackets.Write the word or words in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.26.Your daughter is(luck)______enough to have large company.27.After an(introduce)______by the chairperson，we’11 go on with the day’s discussion.28.We must keep the manager(inform)___________of the advertising campaign.29.It is suggested that the president of the Union(make)_______a speech on behalf of all the workers.30.Having been badly damaged by the earthquake，the city has to be(rebuild)_______.31.She described the ancient city in detail because she(live)_________there for years.32.The new university graduate is confident of(win)________the post as the assistant to the managing director.33.Successful companies concentrate(much)_______on selling their products to their existing customers than to their new ones.34.The local economy depends(heavy)________on the goods.35.With such a short time(leave)______,it’s impossible for US to finish this complicated experiment.答案：16-20:DBACB 21-25:ADACD

26.lucky 27.introduction 28.informed 29.make 30.rebuilt 31.had lived

32.winning 33.more 34.heavily 35.left Part III Reading Comprehension(40 minutes)（閱讀

Directions: This part is to test your reading ability.There are 5 tasks for you to fulfill.You should read the reading materials carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed.Task 1

Directions: After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, numbered 36 to 40.For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A), B), C)and D).You should make the correct choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.An ebook(also referred to as an electronic book，eBook，or e-book)is a digital version(版本)of a print book that you download and read.But if you want to read an ebook, you must have an Ebook Reader, which is a kind of free software used by your computer.Make sure you have installed the appropriate Reader before you download your ebook from the Internet.The software allows you to turn the words on the screen into the size you like.It also helps you turn pages and change your viewing options(計(jì)算機(jī)屏幕上的閱讀選擇).Ebooks are a fun alternative to regular books.You can download them to any computers and create your own library of hundreds of titles.If you load them onto your portable computer，you can take them with you when you travel.Some ebooks are even interactive!Best of all，when you order an ebook，there is no waiting and no shipping charges.The amount of time it takes to download your ebook depends on the speed of your connection and the size of your ebook.36.From this passage，we learn that an ebook___________.A)can be found in any library

B)can be read directly from the Internet

C)can be read by any one who has a computer D)can be read when special software is installed 37.The Ebook Reader is used for___________.A)reading an ebook you’ve downloaded B)turning a print book into a digital version C)downloading an ebook from the Internet D)copying an ebook onto a portable computer

38.From this passage，we can learn that______________.A)you can read an ebook on a laptop when you travel

B)you Can order an ebook using the Ebook Reader

C)the ebooks ordered have to be shipped to you

D)it takes a lot of trouble reading an ebook

39.Which of the following statements is TRUE?

A)An ebook is ordered in print book is.B)The size of the words in an ebook cannot be changed.C)The downloading time is decided by the ebook’s size.D)There is less fun reading an ebook than a print book.40.The passage is mainly about_______________.A)a better way to download an Ebook

B)a new kind of book—the Ebooks

C)the new version of Ebooks

D)the fun of reading Ebooks

Task 2

Directions: This task is the same as Task 1.The 5 questions or unfinished statements are numbered 41 to 45.Check-in Requirements

Passengers and their baggage must be checked in at least 45 minutes before departure for domestic flights and 60 minutes for international flights.Government-issued photo identification is required for all passengers.Passengers traveling across any international boundary(邊界)are responsible for obtaining all necessary travel documents.Passengers may be denied boarding if travel documents are not in order.When check-in requirements are not met，a passenger may be separated from his／her bag.Frontier Airlines will gladly hold the bag in the destination baggage service office for pick-up at the passenger’s convenience.Passengers must be at the gate 20 minutes before departure for boarding.Free Baggage Allowance for Each Ticketed Passenger

Frontier Airlines，Inc.will accept，per ticketed passenger，two free checked bags not to exceed 62 inches and 50 pounds per piece—one carry—on bag and one personal item(purse，laptop，etc.).NOTE：A ticketed passenger may check one carry-on bag if it is within established limitations.All carry-on items must be put under a a shared overhead compartment(行李艙).Excessive(超重)Baggage Charges

An excess charge will be made for each piece of baggage over the free allowance and for each piece of oversized or over-weight baggage.41.An international flight passenger should check in at least____________.A)20 minutes before departure

B)30 minutes before departure

C)45 minutes before departure

D)60 minutes before departure

42.What is required of all domestic and international passengers for check-in?

A)An invitation letter.B)A company’s job offer。

C)An official photo identification.D)An official immigration permit.43.How much baggage is a ticketed passenger allowed free of charge?

A)One piece.B)Two pieces.C)Three pieces.D)Four pieces.44.What will passengers have to do if their baggage is over the free allowance?

A)To pay extra money.B)To carry it themselves.C)To ask for special permit.D)To drop the excessive item.45.This passage is probably taken from_________.A)an advertisement of an airline

B)a notice for airline passengers

C)a schedule of an international flight

D)an introduction to an airline company 答案：36-40:DAACB 41-45:DCBAB

Task 3

Directions: After reading the following passage, you are required to complete the outline below it(No.46 to No.50).You should write your answers briefly(in no more than three words)on the Answer Sheet correspondingly.Sakura Scholarships offer students the opportunity of taking part in a three-month Japanese language course in the city of Kyoto.The scholarship covers free accommodation，meals and tuition.Return air fares between their country of residence and Osaka are paid，and $l，000 pocket money is also provided.To apply for one of these Scholarships，you should write a letter of about 300 words, describing your own educational career so far，and giving reasons education would benefit from participation in the Sakura Scholarship Scheme.The closing date for application is February l，2009.Applicants who have been selected for the short list(人選名單)will receive the notice by March 31.The final selection will be made on the basis of interviews held during May.Applications are open to all students，regardless of age, sex or nationality，and are also open to people who are not currently full-time students.Please apply to Ms.Kyoto Matsumoto，Sakura Scholarship Scheme，Sakura Trading Co, 200 East Avenue, London E97PS.Sakura Scholarships

（在文中找答案）

Course offered：Japanese language

Items covered:

1.accommodation，meals and-46-

2.-47-air fares

3.$l,000-48-

Content of application letter:

1.describing the applicant’s-49-so far

2.giving reasons for taking the course

Deadline for application：-50-

答案：46.tuition 47.return 48.pocket money 49.own educational career 50.February 1,2009

Task 4

Directions: The following is a list of airport items.After reading it, you are required to find the items equivalent to(與…等同)those given in Chinese in the table below.Then you should put the corresponding letters in the brackets on the Answer Sheet, numbered 51 through 55.A—assembly line

J—safety boots

B—packer

K—shipping clerk

C—forklift

L—time card

D—explosive materials

M—warehouse

E—fire extinguisher

N—hard hat

F—loading dock

O—earplug

G—machine operator

P—hand truck

H—electrical hazard Q—safety earmuffs I—conveyor belt

Examples：(F)裝載碼頭(K)運(yùn)務(wù)員

51.()易爆材料()安全耳罩

52.()]二時(shí)卡()安全靴

53.()裝配線()滅火器

54.()安全帽()手推車

55.()機(jī)器操作員()輸送帶

答案：51.D,Q 52.L,J 53.A,E 54.N,P 55.G,I

Task 5

Directions: The following is part of an introduction to life insurance.After reading it, you should give brief answers to the 5 questions(No.56 to No.60)that follow.The answers(in no more than 3 words)should be written after the corresponding numbers on the Answer Sheet.Dear Ms.Pascal，I would appreciate very much an opportunity to meet with you and demonstrate how my unique experience and education could be of particular advantage to your company’s future growth.My practice last summer at Pascal Business Systems helped me focus on my academic and career goals.My fourteen weeks with your company involved sales support activities including preparing brochures and catalogs，coordinating trade shows，providing data and information to salespeople in the field，and interacting with customers.During the past two semesters I have concentrated on developing my electronic publishing and business communication skills.I am confident that I Can improve the ways in which Pascal Business Systems provides support for field marketing representatives.This would include designing and maintaining an online catalog which could be coordinated with current inventories(庫(kù)存清單).I am available for an interview at your convenience and look forward to an opportunity to discuss ways to improve operations and communications with field locations and sales.Thank you for your kind consideration.Sincerely，Lourdes Santiago

56.How long did Lourdes Santiago work at Pascal Business System? ______________________________

57.What activities was he involved in when he had his practice in the company? A whole variety of____________________________.58.What special skills did Lourdes Santiago develop during the past two semesters? He developed electronic publishing and_________________________ 59.What could he do to help support the field marketing representatives?

By designing and maintaining__________________________

60.What is ?

Lourdes Santiago writes the letter to ask for__________________________.答案：56.Fourteen weeks 57.sales support activities 58.bussiness communication skills 59.an online catalog

60.an interview Part IV Translation--English into Chinese(25 minutes)翻譯

Directions: This part, numbered 61 through 65, is to test your ability to translate English into Chinese.After each of the sentences numbered 61 to 64, you will read four choices of suggested translation.You should choose the best translation and mark the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet.And for the paragraph numbered 65, write your translation in the corresponding space on the Translation/ Composition Sheet.61.For your safety，the electrical appliance can only been correctly mounted on a dry and cool base.A)你只有在干燥通風(fēng)的地方操作這一臺(tái)電子儀器才安穩(wěn)。

B)只有在干燥通風(fēng)的場(chǎng)所才能使電子儀器持續(xù)運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)。

C)為了安全起見(jiàn)，本電器設(shè)備只有安裝在通風(fēng)陰涼處才能確保其正常運(yùn)行。

D)為了安全起見(jiàn)，本電器裝置只有正確安裝在干燥陰涼的基座上才能運(yùn)行。

62.Not only does asking questions at a meeting involve you in discussions，it is also a good way to demonstrate your professional knowledge.A)會(huì)上提問(wèn)不僅能使你參與到討論中，而且還是一種展示你專業(yè)知識(shí)的好方法。

B)會(huì)上提問(wèn)不僅可以討論你所提出的問(wèn)題，而且還可以很好地利用你的專業(yè)知識(shí)。

C)提問(wèn)題不僅能使會(huì)議討論你所關(guān)注的問(wèn)題，還是一種表現(xiàn)你專業(yè)技能的好途徑。

D)在會(huì)上不僅要提問(wèn)還要參與討論，這是提高你自己專業(yè)技能的一種有效方法。

63.People feel that the interdependence of nations，SO long talked about by statesmen，is today more than ever a reality.A)人們感到，一直都在談?wù)摰膰?guó)家的獨(dú)立，今天比以往任何要。

B)人們感到，政治家長(zhǎng)期談?wù)摰膰?guó)家間的相互依存，現(xiàn)在比任何時(shí)候都更為實(shí)在。

C)人們感到，許多國(guó)家以前一直關(guān)心的獨(dú)立問(wèn)題，現(xiàn)在比以前任何時(shí)候都更加現(xiàn)實(shí)。

D)人們感到，政治家以前認(rèn)為國(guó)家之間要互相依賴，今天顯得比以往更加現(xiàn)實(shí)了。

64.The purchaser will not be responsible in connection with the packing or delivery of the above goods.A)賣主并非沒(méi)有責(zé)任解決上述貨物在包裝和運(yùn)輸方面出現(xiàn)的問(wèn)題。

B)對(duì)于上述貨物的包裝和運(yùn)輸有關(guān)費(fèi)用的任何事宜賣主概不負(fù)責(zé)。

C)以上貨物在包裝和運(yùn)輸方面所產(chǎn)生的有關(guān)費(fèi)用買主均不予過(guò)問(wèn)。

D)買主概不承擔(dān)與上述貨物的包裝和運(yùn)輸有關(guān)的任何成本或費(fèi)用。

65.The city government recognizes that citizens have certain new needs.To better meet your needs, we have made several changes in community facilities in 2009.Three stations for the suburbs have been added to the western train service.Broadband(寬帶)cable parts of the city.5,000 new books were bought for the City Library.Some new facilities at the city hospitals have been installed.Next year, we will try our best to make your life even better.答案：61-64:DABD 65:市政府意識(shí)到居民有新的需求。為了更好地滿足您的需求，我們于2009年已添加了新的社區(qū)設(shè)施。西去郊區(qū)的火車站已經(jīng)增加了三站；現(xiàn)在城市的各個(gè)角落都設(shè)有寬帶網(wǎng)；市圖書館購(gòu)進(jìn)5，000本新書；市醫(yī)院安裝了新的醫(yī)療設(shè)備。明年我們將盡力使您的生活更美好。

第五篇：大學(xué)英語(yǔ)三級(jí)A歷年考題

大學(xué)英語(yǔ)三級(jí)歷年考試真題匯總2009年12月英語(yǔ)三級(jí)考試A級(jí)真題及答案

Part II Structure(15 minutes)

Directions: This part is to test your ability to construct grammatically correct sentences.It consists of 2 sections.Section A

Directions: In this section, there are 10 incomplete sentences.You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the 4 choices marked A), B), C)and D).Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.16.We must find a way to cut prices ________ reducing our profits too much.A)without

B)despite

C)with

D)for

17.She didn’t know ________ to express her ideas in English clearly in public.A)which

B)why

C)what

D)how

18.________ the weather improves, we will suffer a huge loss in the tourist industry.A)As

B)Since

C)While

D)Unless

19.We are happy at the good news ________ Mr.Black has been awarded the Best Manager.A)that

B)which

C)what

D)whether

20.It is important that we ________ the task ahead of time.A)will fish

B)finished

C)finish

D)shall finish

21.Would you please pass me the book ________ cover is black?

A)which

B)whose

C)that

D)its

22.________ in the company for three years, Mark has become experienced in business negotiations.A)Having worked

B)Have been working

C)Have worked

D)Worked

23.Not until she arrived at the meeting room ________ she had forgotten to bring the document.A)she realized

B)did she realize

C)she did realize

D)does she realize

24.John had never been abroad before, ________ he found the business trip very exciting.A)because

B)though

C)so

D)while

25.________ some students are able to find employment after graduation, others will have to return to school and earn an advanced degree.A)Since

B)While

C)Because

D)If

Section B

Directions: This part is to test your reading ability.There are 5 tasks for you to fulfill.You should read the reading materials carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed.Task 1

B)develop new technology

C)expand its own business

D)increase the power of information

37.According to Aleem Walji, the company’s first project is to ________.A)set up a new system to warn people of infectious diseases

B)find out where infectious diseases develop

C)identify the causes of infectious diseases

D)cure patients of infectious diseases

38.What kind of businesses will benefit from Google.org’s second project?

A)large enterprises

B)cross-national companies

C)foreign-funded corporations

D)small and medium-sized businesses

39.From the fourth paragraph, we learn that Google’s money is also invested to help ________.A)start more research programs

B)make more advanced electric cars

C)develop renewable and coal-based energy

D)conduct studies related to climate changes

40.From the last paragraph we learn that the investments by Google.org come from ________.A)Google’s profits and stock value

B)some international IT companies

C)the company’s own interests

D)local commercial banks

Task 2

B)bosses have good character

C)bosses determine your career future

D)bosses must have similar personality

42.In the second paragraph, “rise up the career ladder”(Line 2)means ________.A)going to work abroad

B)changing jobs frequently

C)being promoted in position

D)pursuing an advanced degree

43.In order to achieve his objectives, your boss expects that you will ________.A)do your best in your work

B)show your management skills

C)get along with your colleagues

D)write reports to upper management

44.The most important factor for establishing a good working relationship with the boss is ________.A)high expectations

B)quick feedback

C)frequent criticism

D)effective communication

45.The best title for the passage might be ________.A)How to Take Care Of Your Boss.B)How to Get Along with Your Boss

C)How to Accept Your Boss’s Criticism

D)How to Accomplish Your Boss’s Objective

Task 3

To help you enjoy your trip, we provide a range of newspapers.On our MD-11 and Boeing aircraft, we provide music and video programs.On Airbus A 321/320/319, short videos are shown.Meals and drinks

Safety and convenience

1)Seat belts: remain-46-while the “Fasten seatbelts” sign is on

2)Smoking: not allowed on board

3)Mobile phones: used only when the airplane is-47-

4)CD and DVD: not allowed to play-48-

Entertainment provided

1)newspapers

2)music and-49-on MD-11 and Boeing aircraft

Meals and drinks on board

1)meals served on most flights

2)coffee, tea and juice served free of charge

3)a snack served on all flights to-50-

B)sunbathing

C)sightseeing

D)traveling

39.The word temperate in the sentence “The climate is temperate…”(Line 10)，most probably means ________.A)hot

B)mild

C)dry

D)cold

40.The best title for the passage might be_________.A)An Ideal Place for Shopping

B)A City with the Best Climate

C)The World’s Best City to Live in

D)The World’s Most Beautiful City

Task 2

Directions: This task is the same as Task 1.The 5 questions or unfinished statements are numbered 41 to 45.Terms and Conditions of Employment

These terms and conditions should be read before you sign your contract.Salary：Your starting salary is：$15，000.This is reviewed annually.Hours： work are eight hours a day，Monday through Friday.You will start work on Feb.21，2008.On the first morning，report to your line manager John Knight.Health and safety：Please read the safety regulations attached.If you have any questions，contact the health and safety officer，whose name is at the top of the regulation sheet.If you have health problems，please inform the Senior Nurse，Chris Thomas.If you cannot work because of illness，please telephone the factory.Annual leave：During your first year of employment you ale allowed twenty days’ leave.This should be arranged with your line manager.Overtime(加班)：If you work more than forty hours a week，you will be paid at the current overtime rate.Your line manager will keep a record of the overtime you work.If you work on public holidays，you will be paid at the current rates.If you prefer，time can be taken instead of extra pay for public holidays and overtime.Clothing：The Supplies Department provides overalls(工作服).Inform Supplies of your size two days before you need them.You can also order any other equipment you need for your job from Supplies.41.According to the contract，the salary of the employee_________.A)is paid weekly

B)is adjusted every quarter

C)is re-examined from year to year

D)is fixed for the whole contract period

42.If employees have any health problem，they should_________.A)telephone the factory

B)inform the Senior Nurse

C)report to t11eir line manager

D)contact the health and safety officer

43.The line manager is responsible for____________.A)giving a pay raise

B)signing a contract

C)arranging annual leave

D)helping with personal affairs

44.If employees work on public holidays，usually they will get_________.A)extra days off

B)extra money

C)a pay raise

D)paid holidays

45.When they need overalls for their job，employees should inform the Supplies Department of_________.A)the size

B)the color

C)the style

D)the quantity

答案：36-40:BCABC 41-45:CBCBA Task 3

Directions: The following is part of a job advertisement.After reading it, you are required to complete the outline below it(No.46 to No.50).You should write your answers briefly(in no more than three words)on the Answer Sheet correspondingly.INFORMATION SECURITY SPECIALIST

NOTE：Please directly through this website，as well as emailing your resume as an attachment to us at resumes@ictva.com

JOB DESCRIPTION:

Establishes and satisfies highly challenging and complex information system security(ISS)requirements based upon the analysis of user，operational，policy，regulatory，and resource demands.Supports the development，implementation，and operation of ISS-enabling technologies, processes, and procedures into client systems and networks.Also requires an expert understanding of security policy advocated by the U.S Government including Department of Defense and other agencies，e.g.，Treasury，as well as commercial best security practices.EDUCATION:

Bachelor’s degree in Computer Science or related fields.REQUIRED SKILLS:

ISS Policy，Procedures，and Planning，RACF，LAN，LIFE CYCLE，Microsoft NT，Network Security，Office Automation Tools.LOCATION:

New Carrollton，Maryland or Falls Church, Virginia

resumes@icta.com

U.S.Citizenship or U.S.Permanent Resident status required for employment.A job advertisement

Position offered:-46-

Responsibilities：to establish and satisfy-47-requirements

Qualifications：1.-48-degree

2.required skills

Citizenship required：US Citizenship or-49-

Way of contact：by-50-

答案：46.information security specialist 47.information system security 48.bachelor's

49.Permanet Resident status 50.e-mail

Task 4

Directions: The following is a list of terms for library signs.After reading it, you are required to find the items equivalent to(與…等同)those given in Chinese in the table below.Then you should put the corresponding letters in the brackets on the Answer Sheet, numbered 51 through 55.A—reading，reference and copying

B—staff only

C—closed shelves for undergraduates

D—information retrieval room

E—inter-library loan

F—display＆reading room for new books

G—multi-media reading room

H—reference department office

I—novelty research

J—lecture hall

K—reading room for reference books

L—return deposit M—reading room N—title catalogue O—circulation for foreign books P—card catalogue Q—periodicals and magazines Examples：(O)外文書刊借閱(D)信息檢索室51.()員工專用()多媒體閱覽室

52.()參考書閱覽室()中文社科圖書閱覽室

53.()報(bào)告廳()書名目錄

54.()卡片目錄()新書展閱室

55.()期刊雜志閱覽()館際互借

答案：51.B,G 52.K,M 53.J,N 54.P,F 55.Q,E

Task 5

Directions: The following is an agreement.After reading it, you should give brief answers to the 5 questions(No.56 to No.60)that follow.The answers(in no more than 3 words)should be written after the corresponding numbers on the Answer Sheet.(Website)Visitor Agreement

Statesman.com is provided to you by Cox Texas Newspapers.This visitor agreement is legally binding(有約束力的)between you and us.Please read this visitor agreement；by using this service，you accept its terms.The Internet is a fast growing medium；we may change the terms of this agreement from time to time.By continuing to use the service after we post any such changes，you accept this agreement as modified.We reserve the fight to deny access to this website，or any service provided via this website，to anyone who violates(違反)this visitor agreement or who，in our judgment，interferes with the ability of others to enjoy this website，or infringes(侵犯)the fights of others.We invite you to send in your questions or comments about this website，or to any material you believe to be inaccurate.Please send such comments，including a copy of any material you wish to discuss to：

Jim Smith

General Manager

Statesman.com

305 South Congress Avenue

Austin，Texas 78704

Phone：(512)912—2510

Fax：(512)912-2926 Or e—mail us.56.Who are the two parties to the agreement?

The provider of the website and its __________________.57.What is meant if you go on using the service after changes in the agreement are posted?

It means you have __________________the modification.58.What will happen if a visitor breaks this agreement?

The visitor will be denied access to this__________________.59.What are visitors invited to do about this website?

Send in their __________________about the website.60.What can visitors do when they find materials on the website inaccurate?

They can send their comments to__________________.答案：56.visitors 57.accepted 58.website 59.questions or comments 60.Jim Smith/the general manager Part IV Translation--English into Chinese

Directions: This part, numbered 61 through 65, is to test your ability to translate English into Chinese.After each of the sentences numbered 61 to 64, you will read four choices of suggested translation.You should choose the best translation and mark the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet.And for the paragraph numbered 65, write your translation in the corresponding space on the Translation/ Composition Sheet.61.professional hair—care products indicates that consumers are paying as much attention to their hair as to their skin.A)專業(yè)護(hù)發(fā)產(chǎn)品的增加表明消費(fèi)者既關(guān)心護(hù)發(fā)，也關(guān)心護(hù)膚。

B)專業(yè)護(hù)發(fā)產(chǎn)品銷量的增加表明消費(fèi)者既重視護(hù)膚，也重視護(hù)發(fā)。

C)隨著美發(fā)行業(yè)的發(fā)展，消費(fèi)者越來(lái)越重視美發(fā)和護(hù)膚。

D)隨著美發(fā)行業(yè)的發(fā)展，消費(fèi)者認(rèn)為美發(fā)和護(hù)膚同等重要。

62.Women would double their risk of suffering from lung cancer if they were exposed to 40 or more years of household tobacco smoke.A)婦女在家里吸煙長(zhǎng)達(dá)410年或更長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，她們患肺癌的痛苦就會(huì)加倍。

B)家庭婦女接觸油煙，她們患肺癌的痛苦就會(huì)加倍。

C)婦女在家里吸煙的時(shí)間，她們患肺癌的危險(xiǎn)就會(huì)加倍。

D)婦女在吸煙的家庭環(huán)境中生活40年或更長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，她們患肺癌的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)就會(huì)加倍。

63.Though technically quite advanced today，the Internet is far from being popular with average household users in some developing countries.A)盡管互聯(lián)網(wǎng)技術(shù)現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)很先進(jìn)，但在一些發(fā)展中國(guó)家還未受到家庭用戶的廣泛青睞。

B)很先進(jìn)，但在一些發(fā)展中國(guó)家還遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)沒(méi)有普及到一般家庭。

C)盡管今天科學(xué)技術(shù)已經(jīng)很先進(jìn)，但在一些發(fā)展中國(guó)家互聯(lián)網(wǎng)離大眾的生活還是很遠(yuǎn)。

D)盡管今天科學(xué)技術(shù)已經(jīng)很先進(jìn)，但在一些發(fā)展中國(guó)家互聯(lián)網(wǎng)還沒(méi)有進(jìn)人普通家庭。

64.Your have sold SO well but for a lot of advertisements we put on the television.A)如果我們沒(méi)在電視上作大量廣告，你們的新產(chǎn)品就不會(huì)有很好的銷路。

B)雖然我們未在電視上作大量廣告，你們的產(chǎn)品依然銷路很好。

C)若不是我們，你們的新產(chǎn)品銷路不會(huì)這么好。

D)盡管我們?cè)陔娨暽献髁舜罅康膹V告，你們的產(chǎn)品依然銷售不好。

65.The regulations make it safer for you to use your credit card for shopping on the Internet or over the phone.If someone else makes dishonest use of your credit card。you Can cancel the payment and the card issuer(發(fā)卡機(jī)構(gòu))must refund the money to your account.The card issuer will want you to tell them as soon as possible if your card has been lost or that someone has used your card details dishonestly.答案：61-64:BDBC 65:這些規(guī)章制度可以保證你在使用信用卡進(jìn)行網(wǎng)上或者電話購(gòu)物時(shí)更安全。如果別人盜用你的信用卡進(jìn)行交易，你可以取消支付，發(fā)卡機(jī)構(gòu)必須將錢退還到你的賬戶。黨你的信用卡丟失或被盜或是你發(fā)現(xiàn)有人盜用了你的信用卡時(shí)，發(fā)卡機(jī)構(gòu)希望你能及時(shí)告知他們。

2007年6月英語(yǔ)三級(jí)考試A級(jí)真題及答案

Part II Vocabulary & Structure

Directions: This part is to test your ability to construct grammatically correct sentences.It consists of 2 sections.Section A

Directions: In this section, there are 10 incomplete sentences.You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the 4 choices marked A), B), C)and D).Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.16.There are two maps on the wall：one is a map of China，and ___________ is a map of the world.A)other

B)another

C)the other

D)the others

17.For years，doctors ___________millions of patients’ lives with.A)have saved

B)ale saving

C)will save

D)were saving

18.Once more I have to leave Beijing，___________I have been living for eight years.A)that

B)where

C)which

D)as

19.I was almost asleep last night when I suddenly heard someone _____at the door.A)be knocking

B)knocking

C)to knock

D)having knocked

20.The conference ___________in Beijing next week is bound to be a great success.A)holding

B)being held

C)to hold

D)to be held

21.It wasn’t such a good job ___________she had read about in the advertisement.A)like

B)which

C)as

D)what

22.It’s my great honor ___________to give a speech at the opening ceremony.A)to invite

B)inviting

C)having invited

D)to be invited

23.Not until yesterday _______ project that will be completed soon.A)did I learn

B)have I learnt

C)I learnt

D)that I learnt

24.This problem is ___________his ability and I don’t think he Call solve it.A)to

B)in

C)beyond

D)under

25.She didn’t go to the party last night，___________she had to finish her term paper.A)if

B)though

C)till

D)because

Section B

Directions: There are 10 incomplete statements here.You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in brackets.Write the word or words in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.26.The engineers spent the whole night(work)___________on the new device.27.I’m not sure whether we can gain any profit from the(invest)___________.28.The price of petrol is much(high)___________now than it was this time last year.29.No one can deny that we(make)______tremendous progress in the past twenty years.30.The research group has submitted a report，(suggest)______reforms to be made.31.The people injured in the accident(send)___________to the nearest hospital for treatment last night.32.The organization started a(nation)___________campaign against cigarette smoking in public places.33.Application for this training course should be sent(direct)___________to the admission office.34.the manager(pay)___________more attention to the services for the customers.35.When(ask)___________about the advertising campaign of the new product，the manager said it was a great success.答案：16-20:CABBD 21-25:CDACD

26.working 27.investment 28.higher 29.have made 30.suggesting

31.were sent 32.national 33.directly 34.paid 35.asked Part III Reading Comprehension

Directions: This part is to test your reading ability.There are 5 tasks for you to fulfill.You should read the reading materials carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed.Task 1

Directions: After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, numbered 36 to 40.For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A), B), C)and D).You should make the correct choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Everybody telecommuting(遠(yuǎn)程辦公).“It won’t work in most jobs”，“It costs too much”，“It reduces air pollution”，“It helps people balance family and work responsibilities”，and “Most people are doing it”.In reality researchers continue to find strong growth and acceptance of telecommuting.Nearly two-thirds of the top 1000 companies in the world have a telecommuting program，and 92 percent say it reduces cost and improves worker productivity(生產(chǎn)力).The days of everyone commuting to the office five days a week are quickly disappearing.Telecommuting involves a non-traditional work arrangement enabling workers to work at home or elsewhere，some or all of the time.This is not a new，novel，or untested way of working.But is it for you? Telecommuting is not a panacea(萬(wàn)能藥).Whether you are a manager，or an HR(Human Resources)specialist，there are decisions to make and actions to take before you begin a telecommuting arrangement.Join us for any or all of the following meetings to get answers，information，and resources to develop and carry out a successful telecommuting arrangement.Each meeting offers you an informative presentation followed by the opportunity for a discussion with a panel of “experts” who have made telecommuting work for them.36.How do people look at telecommuting according to the first paragraph?

A)They are against it.B)They don’t care about it.C)They share the same view.D)They differ in their opinions.37.According to the response of most of the top 1000 companies, telecommuting_________.A)increases worker productivity

B)will disappear in the near future

C)cannot be accepted by the public

D)is practiced in all the top companies

38.Which of the following statements is TRUE of telecommuting?

A)It is up to the employees to accept it or not.B)It is getting popular in different companies.C)It is a new untested way of working.D)It is a traditional work arrangement.39.Before beginning a telecommuting arrangement，the management should______.A)appoint a new HR specialist

B)provide the facilities and conditions

C)improve the company’s productivity first

D)decide whether it is suitable for the company

40.According to the last paragraph，meetings are held to___________.A)appreciate the efforts of the telecommuting companies

B)discuss the employment of telecommuting experts

C)help introduce the practice of telecommuting

D)train people before

Task 2

Directions: This task is the same as Task 1.The 5 questions or unfinished statements are numbered 41 to 45.Rockwatch—The Best Club on Earth

If you are a young person and interested in geology(地質(zhì)學(xué))，then Rockwatch is the club for you.When You Join

New memberships receive a Rockwatch Rox file each.This has the information and top tips you will need to start enjoying geology.It’s designed to serve as your own field notebook as well.In it you will find your：

membership card

full color mini-map

thumbs up guide

fact cards

Rockwatch Magazine

Our lively magazine is mailed to members three times a year.They can read reports and news from around the world，and articles on everything from diamonds to dinosaurs(恐龍)，earthquakes to erosion(水土流失).Rockwatch Events

With each magazine you will receive a Rockwatch events calendar.Rocky activities suitable for families are listed and include road shows and guided walks.The Rockwatch Rock Artist

Are you an artist, or a photographer? This is your chance to become Rockwatch Rock Artist of the Year and win amazing prizes in Our annual competition.Special Offer

Rockwatch members can have specially discounted Wildlife Watch membership.Watch is the biggest environmental action club for young people，with 100 groups across the country.You can join both clubs together in the membership form.41.New Rockwatch Rox Club members will obtain a special file when they___________.A)do field work

B)join the club

C)buy a field notebook

D)start studying geology

42.Rockwatch is a magazine telling about things related to____________.A)geology

B)agriculture

C)politics

D)economics

43.What activities are specially arranged for Rockwatch members interested in photography?

A)Guided walks.B)Rocky activities.C)Yearly competitions.D)Academic workshops.44.When applying for Wildlife Watch membership，a Rockwatch member Can enjoy___________.A)free membership

B)a special discount

C)a Rock Artist prize

D)guided road shows

45.You may join both Rockwatch and Wildlife Watch clubs by___________.A)calling the two clubs

B)providing references

C)applying separately

D)filling in one form

答案：36-40：DABDC 41-45：BACBD Task 3

Directions: The following is a is part of an instruction.After reading it, you are required to complete the outline below it(No.46 to No.50).You should write your answers briefly(in no more than three words)on the Answer Sheet correspondingly.NUROFEN RECOVERY(紐洛芬去痛片)

Please carefully before you take this medicine.Nurofen Recovery dissolves(溶解)quickly on the tongue without the need to use water.It delivers effect.You should not take Nurofen Recovery if：

—you have had an allergic(過(guò)敏的)reaction to aspirin(阿司匹林)

—you have had a worsening of asthma(哮喘)when taking aspirin or similar medicines

—you are under 12 years of age

Administration：

Place a tablet on the tongue，allow it to dissolve and then swallow—now water is required。

Adults, the elderly and children of 12 years and older：

Take 2 tablets，then if necessary，take 1 or 2 tablets every 4 hours.Do not exceed 6 tablets in 24 hours.Not suitable for children under 12 years.Warnings：

If you take too many tablets by mistake，contact your doctor as soon as possible.If symptoms persist or if new symptoms occur，consult your doctor.Possible side effects：

Stomach discomfort or pain，worsening of asthma 01"shortness of breath.If you experience any of these, stop taking the tablets and see your doctor.NUROFEN RECOVERY

Function：delivering-46-from headaches

Feature：dissolving quickly on-47-

People not intended for：1)patients with an allergic reaction to aspirin

2)patients having asthma when taking aspirin

3)children under the age of-48-

Dosage：1)Starting Dose：2 tablets

2)If necessary：take l or 2 tablets-49-

3)Maximum daily intake：6 tablets

Possible side effects:1)stomach discomfort

2)worsening of asthma

3)-50-

答案：46.effective relief 47.the tongue 48.12 49.every 4 hour 50.shortness of breath

Task 4

B—Luggage Delivery

C—Inspection and Quarantine

D—Getting a Boarding Pass

E—Security Check

F—Domestic Departure

G—Over-sized Luggage Checked-in

H— Hand-carried

I—Duty-free Articles

J—Customs Declaration Form

K—Quantity Allowed to Take

L—Regulations on Restriction of Liquids

M—Temporary Boarding ID Card

N—Guide to Outgoing Passengers

O—Goods Prohibited to Exit the Country

P—Restriction of Hand Carry-on Articles

Q—Detection Passage

Examples：(L)限帶液體物品的規(guī)定(C)檢查與檢疫

51.()離港旅客指南()領(lǐng)取登機(jī)牌

52.()禁止攜帶出境的物品()大件行李托運(yùn)

53.()候機(jī)／登機(jī)()禁止隨身攜帶的物品

54.()限帶物品數(shù)量()檢查通道

55.()海關(guān)申報(bào)表()免稅物品

答案：51.N,D 52.O,G 53.A,H 54.K,Q 55.J,I

Task 5

Insurance to provide family protection and financial security to surviving family members upon the death of the insured person.Insurance to cover a particular need upon the insured’s death such as paying off a mortgage or other debts.56.What should you take into consideration when choosing a life insurance policy?

Both your needs and the ______________________.57.What’s the relationship between the type of policy and your financial plan?

The type of policy should meet your______________________.58.Who can help you buy the fight type of policy from an insurance company?

____________________.59.Who will benefit from the life insurance upon the death of the insured person?

Surviving ______________________.60.What is the second goal for buying life insurance?

To pay off a mortgage or ______________________ after death.答案：56.cost 57.coverage goals 58.An angent 59.family members 60.other debts Part IV Translation--English into Chinese

Directions: This part, numbered 61 through 65, is to test your ability to translate English into Chinese.After each of the sentences numbered 61 to 64, you will read four choices of suggested translation.You should choose the best translation and mark the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet.And for the paragraph numbered 65, write your translation in the corresponding space on the Translation/ Composition Sheet.61.If you are parent or know someone who is, this 30-page booklet may be of great help to you.A)假如你注意的話，你會(huì)知道這本小冊(cè)子有30頁(yè)，會(huì)對(duì)你的父母和你認(rèn)識(shí)的人很有用。

B)要是這本30頁(yè)的小冊(cè)子很有用，可以給你的父母和你認(rèn)識(shí)的人各買一本。

C)如果你所照顧的父母或認(rèn)識(shí)的親人年事已高，這本30頁(yè)的小冊(cè)子會(huì)對(duì)你有很大的幫助。

D)若你在照看年邁父母或知道有人在這樣做，這本30頁(yè)的小冊(cè)子會(huì)對(duì)你們有很大幫助。

62.Bidding documents can be obtained at the following address upon receipt of a non-refundable payment of RMB ￥2.799 each set.A)標(biāo)書要寄到下列地址，2，799元，標(biāo)書文本不得更改。

B)招標(biāo)文件可在下列地址獲取，每套文件為人民幣2，799元，不可退換。

C)可向下列地址索取招標(biāo)文件，每套需支付人民幣2，799元，恕不退款。

D)到下列地點(diǎn)辦理相關(guān)招標(biāo)手續(xù)，交付人民幣2，799元，標(biāo)書不得更改。

63.During the meeting held in Brazil last month the supporters of free economic policies could benefit all nations.A)支持者上個(gè)月在巴西召開(kāi)自由貿(mào)易會(huì)議，他們辯稱這些經(jīng)濟(jì)政策有利于所有的國(guó)家。

B)上月在巴西召開(kāi)的會(huì)議上自由貿(mào)易的支持者辯稱，這些經(jīng)濟(jì)政策會(huì)使所有國(guó)家都受益。

C)自由貿(mào)易的支持者在上個(gè)月召開(kāi)巴西會(huì)議時(shí)提出了這些經(jīng)濟(jì)政策，以幫助所有國(guó)家。

D)在上個(gè)月的會(huì)議上，政策是否有利于所有國(guó)家展開(kāi)了辯論。

64.The game industry as part of the entertainment business is catching up fast with movies and TVs in terms of both popularity and yearly profit.A)游戲業(yè)和娛樂(lè)業(yè)一樣，在受歡迎的程度和年收入方面都飛快超越了電影和電視。

B)游戲產(chǎn)業(yè)作為娛樂(lè)業(yè)的組成部分，它在普及性和年收人方面都在很快超越電影和電視。

C)作為娛樂(lè)業(yè)的組成部分，游戲產(chǎn)業(yè)在其普及性和年利潤(rùn)方面都迅速逼近電影和電視。

D)游戲業(yè)和部分娛樂(lè)業(yè)如同電影和電視一樣，越來(lái)越受歡迎，收入逐年迅速提高。

65.On July 10th the company will hold its first worldwide video conference(電視會(huì)議).All twenty facilities will be linked by a satellite broadcasting system SO that employees can see and speak with each other.Mr.Black will begin the conference by telling US about our goals for the next five years.Next，each manager will speak about current challenges.devoted to questions from all locations.If it proves successful，we hope to schedule worldwide video conferences annually.答案：61-64:DCBC 65:7月10日公司將舉行電視會(huì)議。20個(gè)設(shè)施將通過(guò)一個(gè)衛(wèi)星傳播系統(tǒng)連接起來(lái)，這樣員工就可以觀看并且相互討論。會(huì)議一開(kāi)始，布萊克先生將會(huì)對(duì)公司接下來(lái)5年內(nèi)的目標(biāo)進(jìn)行說(shuō)明。接著，每一位經(jīng)理會(huì)對(duì)目前面臨的挑戰(zhàn)進(jìn)行闡述。最后一小時(shí)將會(huì)留給各個(gè)分支機(jī)構(gòu)進(jìn)行提問(wèn)。如果這次成功的話，我們希望以后每年都會(huì)舉行世界范圍內(nèi)的電視會(huì)議。

2010年12月英語(yǔ)三級(jí)（A）考試模擬題（語(yǔ)法詞匯篇1）

Directions: There are 10 incomplete statements here.You are required to complete each statement by choosing the appropriate answer from the 4 choices marked A), B), C)and D).You should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.16.The question is ________ me and I have no idea of it.A)beyond

B)over

C)beside

D)above

17.The output of our company this month is _______ that of last month.A)twice as much as

B)twice as much

C)twice many as

D)twice as many as

18.Hardly had I got home ________ the telephone rang.A)then

B)when

C)as

D)than

19.By the time you get back, I ________ all the work.A)would finish

B)will have finished

C)has finished

D)had finished

20.It' s required that the students ________ the term paper tomorrow.A)finished

B)finish

C)will finish

D)may finish

21._______ the final examination is over, we can go outside for a picnic.A)Even though

B)Now that

C)For

D)With

22.Tom was the only one of the students who ________ named Outstanding Student.A)is

B)are

C)was

D)were

23.There is something wrong with my car.It will take me one hour to have it ______.A)fix

B)fixing

C)to fix

D)fixed

24.Seldom ________ his wife punishes her children for speaking out their own ideas freely.A)I saw

B)I have seen

C)have I seen

D)do I see

25.It' s high time the government _________ some measures to raise people' s awareness of environmental protection.A)will take

B)take

C)took

D)takes 16．【答案】A【譯文】我不懂這個(gè)問(wèn)題，一點(diǎn)兒也不知道?！究键c(diǎn)】固定搭配【解析】“beyond sb．”意為“為某人所不能理解，超出某人的能力范圍”，其他詞均無(wú)此搭配，故選A。

17．【答案】A【譯文】我們工廠這月的產(chǎn)量是上月的兩倍。

【考點(diǎn)】倍數(shù)的表達(dá)法

【解析】倍數(shù)+as much/many as，用much還是many由主語(yǔ)的形式?jīng)Q定。

18．【答案】B【譯文】我一到家電話鈴就響了。

【考點(diǎn)】固定搭配

【解析】hardly...when是固定關(guān)聯(lián)詞組，意為“一…就…”，類似的詞組還有“scarcely…when…”，“no sooner…than…”等。

19．【答案】B【譯文】到你回來(lái)的時(shí)候，我將已完成所有的工作。【考點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)

【解析】by引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間短語(yǔ)通常和完成時(shí)態(tài)連用?！癰y the time you get back”表示將來(lái)的時(shí)間，因此主句應(yīng)用將來(lái)完成時(shí)態(tài)，故選B。

20，【答案】B【譯文】要求學(xué)生們明天完成學(xué)期論文。【考點(diǎn)】虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【解析】本題考查的是虛擬語(yǔ)氣在主語(yǔ)從句中的用法。其結(jié)構(gòu)為it+形容詞或過(guò)去分詞+主語(yǔ)從句，用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即“should+動(dòng)詞原形”(should可以省略)。類似的詞有“essential，urgent，natural，important，desirable，necessary，ordered”等。

21．【答案】B【譯文】既然期末考試已經(jīng)結(jié)束，那么我們可以外出野餐了?！究键c(diǎn)】狀語(yǔ)從句【解析】even though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，表“似乎，好像”；now that引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句，表“既然”。

22．【答案】C【譯文】湯姆是這些學(xué)生中唯一一名被授予優(yōu)秀學(xué)生稱號(hào)的人?！究键c(diǎn)】主謂一致【解析】the only one of+名詞，后面的定語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式，但one of+名詞后面的定語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)，又因題中主句時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故此題選C。

23．【答集】D

【譯文】我的車出問(wèn)題了，得花費(fèi)我一小時(shí)時(shí)間找人修理。

【考點(diǎn)】非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【解析】本題考查的是使役動(dòng)詞have后接過(guò)去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)表被動(dòng)的用法。此類動(dòng)詞還有：keep．find，leave，make，get等。

24．【答案】C

【譯文】我很少看到他妻子因?yàn)楹⒆幼杂傻卣f(shuō)出自己的想法而懲罰孩子。

【考點(diǎn)】倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)及時(shí)態(tài)

【解析】具有否定意義或否定形式的詞或詞組位于句首時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。其他具有否定意義的詞還有：never，little，scarcely，hardly，not only等。另外，根據(jù)句意應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。

25．【答案】C

【譯文】現(xiàn)在是時(shí)候政府采取措施提高人們的環(huán)保意識(shí)了。

【考點(diǎn)】虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【解析】當(dāng)It’s(high/about)time…后接從句時(shí)，從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去時(shí)，意為“早該干某事而現(xiàn)在做已經(jīng)有些晚了”。

2010年12月英語(yǔ)三級(jí)（A）考試模擬題（語(yǔ)法詞匯篇2）

Directions: There are 10 incomplete statements here.You are required to complete each statement by choosing the appropriate answer from the 4 choices marked A), B), C)and D).You should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.16.All students are eager to know ________they wilt pass the exam or not.A)if B)that C)whether D)why

17.When the couple _______ here, they ________ to the park.A)will come；will go B)come；go

C)will come；go D)come；will go

18.—I cannot find Tom anywhere.—He _________ have been off long.I heard him make a call just now.A)shouldn't B)can't C)mustn't D)needn't

19.No matter who he is, young or old, people's state of mind tends to keep _______ with the rapid change of society.A)contact B)progress C)touch D)pace

20.To tell you the truth, it's very hard for us to help them get rid of Internet addiction.But we _________ on this problem trying to improve the situation.A)worked B)had worked C)are working D)had been working

21.There was an earthquake happened, _______ 100 people and with more than 300

A)killed;injured B)killing;injured

C)killed;injuring D)killing;injuring

22.50miles southwest of the country ________ the famous beautiful mountain.A)laying B)lie C)lies D)lays

23.Everyone has periods in their lives ________ everything seems so hard.A)when B)where C)which D)that 24.Miss Liu doesn't mind _______ your homework as long as it is done by yourself.A)you to delay handing in B)your delaying handing in C)your delaying to hand in D)you delay to hand in 25.By no means _______ ready to quit her study.A)will she B)she will C)she is D)is she 16．【答案】C

【譯文】所有學(xué)生都十分渴望知道他們能否通過(guò)這次考試。

【考點(diǎn)】連詞辨析用法

【解析】根據(jù)句意可以排除選項(xiàng)B和D。雖然連詞if和whether都有“是否”的含義，但只有whether能與or not搭配。

17．【答案】D

【譯文】當(dāng)這對(duì)夫妻來(lái)到這兒時(shí)，他們會(huì)去公園。

【考點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【解析】在這句中they _______to the park．是主句，When the couple _______ here是從句。當(dāng)主句是將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)或表示將來(lái)意義時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來(lái)時(shí)。

18．【答案】B

【譯文】“我在哪兒都找不到湯姆?！薄八欢](méi)走多遠(yuǎn)，我剛才還聽(tīng)見(jiàn)他打電話了呢”。

【考點(diǎn)】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞與虛擬語(yǔ)氣用法

【解析】語(yǔ)境表示語(yǔ)氣很肯定的否定判斷推測(cè)：我剛才還聽(tīng)見(jiàn)他打電話了，因此他一定沒(méi)走多遠(yuǎn)。用can't have done。shouldn't have done表示本不應(yīng)該做某事；mustn't have done表示禁止做某事；而needn't have done指的是本來(lái)沒(méi)必要做某事。

19．【答案】D

【譯文】無(wú)論老少，人們的想法都能與時(shí)俱進(jìn)。

【考點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)

【解析】選項(xiàng)A與keep…with搭配時(shí)應(yīng)為keep in contact with。選項(xiàng)B無(wú)法與keep…with搭配。選項(xiàng)C，keep touch with意為與…保持聯(lián)系。只有keep pace with符合題意，意為與…并駕齊驅(qū)。

20．【答案】C

【譯文】說(shuō)實(shí)話，幫助他們戒除網(wǎng)癮很困難，但是我們正在努力解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題。

【考點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【解析】根據(jù)語(yǔ)境意義，我們可知這個(gè)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行中，因此用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。

21．【答案】B

【譯文】最近發(fā)生了一次地震，造成死亡l00人，300多人受傷。

【考點(diǎn)】非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【解析】第一空用kill的現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)，表示主動(dòng)含義和補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明；第二空用過(guò)去分詞后置“300(people)”，意為“受傷的”。

22．【答案】C

【譯文】這個(gè)國(guó)家西南部50英里的地方坐落著一座美麗的高山。

【考點(diǎn)】倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)及主謂一致

【解析】首先要知道此句為倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，另外根據(jù)句意可知，主語(yǔ)為“the famous beautiful mountain”，指的是一座漂亮的山，所以謂語(yǔ)也應(yīng)該用單數(shù)。

23．【答案】A

【譯文】每個(gè)人的生命里都有一段什么事情都看似十分艱難的時(shí)期。

【考點(diǎn)】定語(yǔ)從句

【解析】本題的關(guān)系詞引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句修飾periods，指的是一段時(shí)期，并在從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，因此選A。

24．【答案】B

【譯文】只要你的作業(yè)是自己做的，劉老師并不介意你晚些再交上來(lái)。

【考點(diǎn)】動(dòng)名詞用法

【解析】mind和delay后都要接動(dòng)名詞形式。因此選B。

25．【答案】D

【譯文】她從來(lái)也沒(méi)準(zhǔn)備要輟學(xué)。

【考點(diǎn)】倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)

【解析】當(dāng)否定詞或含有否定意義的詞、短語(yǔ)放在句首時(shí)，句子一般要部分倒裝，因此只能選擇B或D。但因?yàn)閎e ready to do為固定搭配，意為“準(zhǔn)備做某事”，故選D；B項(xiàng)缺少謂語(yǔ)。

2010年12月英語(yǔ)三級(jí)（A）考試模擬題（語(yǔ)法詞匯篇3）

Directions: In this section, there are 10 incomplete sentences.You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the 4 choices marked A), B), C)and D).Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.16.We'11 never forget ______ in New York last year.A)us to meet a few friends

B)our meeting a few friends

C)a few friends to meet

D)a few friends meeting

17.Is there any hope of ______ the gold medal?

A)John to win

B)John win

C)winning John

D)John' s winning

18.There is a man at the reception desk who seems very angry and I think he means _______ trouble.A)making

B)to make

C)to have made

D)having made

19._______ her surprise, Miss Wang found nobody in the classroom.A)At

B)To

C)For

D)With

20.Anderson is one of those _______ appear friendly but in fact are hard to deal with.A)who

B)they

C)that

D)which

21.I wish they _______ in their ball game.A)will be succeeded

B)succeeded

C)would be successful

D)were success

22.It is difficult for her to make the final decision now, _______ she is in a delicate situation.A)if

B)unless

C)until

D)since

23.In old China women used _______.A)to look down

B)to look down upon

C)to be looked down

D)to be looked down upon

24.I suppose you know everything about that event, ________ ?

A)don' t you

B)do I

C)do you

D)don' t I

25.Hellen is fond of light music, _______ her brother is keen on rock and roll.A)when

B)and

C)while

D)for 16．【答案】B

【譯文】我們永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記去年那次在紐約與幾個(gè)朋友的會(huì)面?！究键c(diǎn)】固定用法

【解析】forget后面既可以接不定式，即forget to do sth，意為“忘記要做某事”；又可以接動(dòng)名詞，即forget doing sth，意為“忘記做過(guò)某事”。根據(jù)句意，故選B。

17．【答案】D

【譯文】約翰有希望贏得金牌嗎?【考點(diǎn)】非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞【解析】如果動(dòng)名詞動(dòng)作的發(fā)出者不是句子的主語(yǔ)時(shí)，則需要有自己的邏輯主語(yǔ)，其形式為：物主代詞+動(dòng)名詞；名詞或人稱代詞賓格+動(dòng)名詞；名詞’s+動(dòng)名詞。根據(jù)題意，故選D。

18．【答案】B

【譯文】接待處有個(gè)男人看起來(lái)非常生氣，我想他要找麻煩。【考點(diǎn)】固定用法

【解析】mean to do意為“打算做某事”；mean doing意為“意味著…”。根據(jù)句意，故選B。

19．【答案】B

【譯文】令王老師驚訝的是，她發(fā)現(xiàn)教室里一個(gè)人也沒(méi)有。【考點(diǎn)】固定搭配

【解析】to one's surprise為固定搭配，意為“令某人驚訝的是”。故選B。

20．【答案】A

【譯文】安得森是外表和藹而實(shí)際上卻很難相處的人中的一個(gè)?！究键c(diǎn)】定語(yǔ)從句

【解新】這里需要一個(gè)表示人的關(guān)系代詞，四個(gè)詞中，只有who最合適。故選A。

21．【答案】B

【譯文】我希望他們?cè)谇蛸愔腥〉贸晒??！究键c(diǎn)】虛擬語(yǔ)氣【解析】wish后面的從句要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，這里是現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以從句要用動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式，故選B。

22．【答案】D

【譯文】因?yàn)樗幘澄⒚睿袁F(xiàn)在很難作最后的決定?！究键c(diǎn)】狀語(yǔ)從句

【解析】四個(gè)詞中，只有since可以引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“由于，因?yàn)椤钡囊馑?，故選D。

23．【答案】D

【譯文】在舊中國(guó)婦女常常被人瞧不起。

【考點(diǎn)】被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)

【解析】used to do sth表示“過(guò)去常常做某事”，而根據(jù)句意可知，women與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，look down upon表示“瞧不起”，這里應(yīng)該用它的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故選D。

24．【答案】A

【譯文】我想你了解事件的一切，是嗎?

【考點(diǎn)】反意疑問(wèn)句

【解析】當(dāng)主句謂語(yǔ)是think，believe，expect，suppose，imagine等引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，疑問(wèn)部分應(yīng)與賓語(yǔ)從句相對(duì)應(yīng)構(gòu)成反意疑問(wèn)句。所以應(yīng)忽略主句I suppose，根據(jù)從句來(lái)選擇。從句是肯定句，主語(yǔ)是you，故選A。

25．【答案】C

【譯文】海倫喜歡輕音樂(lè)，而她弟弟卻熱衷于搖滾樂(lè)。

【考點(diǎn)】連詞的用法

【解析】四個(gè)可供選擇的連詞中，只有while可表示對(duì)比之意，有“而…”的意思。故選C。

2010年12月英語(yǔ)三級(jí)（A）考試模擬題（語(yǔ)法詞匯篇4）

Directions: In this section, there are 10 incomplete sentences.You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the 4 choices marked A), B), C)and D).Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.16._________，Gloria started looking for work.A)All the money being spent B)All the money having been spent

C)All the money spend D)Spending all the money

17.It will take you one hour and fifty minutes _________ the top of Mount Tai.A)reaching B)to reach

C)being reached D)having been reached

18._________ the news, Ida changed her plans.A)In hearing B)To hear

C)Of hearing

D)On hearing

19.Tony is talking about the friends and the food _________ interest him.A)which B)who

C)that D)as

20.I didn't understand at first why he couldn't pass the test, no matter _________ hard he had tried.A)when B)where

C)what D)how

21.In the ________ half of the 17th century those cities became even more prosperous.A)latter B)latest

C)later D)late

22.________ coming here, I haven't seen a single person.A)Since B)From

C)By D)At

23.Between 1975 and 1996, the number of overseas visitors expanded _________ 27% on average each year.A)in B)by C)for D)to

24.So little ________ about chemistry that the lecture was completely beyond me.A)did I know B)I know

C)do I know D)I knew

25.Had I known the result, I _________ you to tell me.A)would not ask B)would not have asked

C)had not asked D)have not asked 16．【答案】B

【譯文】錢全部花光之后，格洛麗婭開(kāi)始找工作。

【考點(diǎn)】獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)

【解析】這是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞中分詞的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。分詞動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之前，因此要用完成時(shí)，故選B。

17．【答案】B

【譯文】你得花1小時(shí)50分鐘才能爬到泰山頂上。

【考點(diǎn)】非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【解析】不定式(短語(yǔ))或不定式復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)for sb．to do做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，往往將其移至謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之后，將it置于句首作形式主語(yǔ)。take sb．+時(shí)間(金錢、精力)+to do表示“花費(fèi)…時(shí)間(金錢、精力)做某事”，故選B。

18．【答案】D

【譯文】一聽(tīng)到那消息，艾達(dá)便改變了計(jì)劃。

【考點(diǎn)】非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【解析】“on(upon)doing”表示“一…就…”。根據(jù)題意，故選D。

19．【答案】C

【譯文】托尼正在談?wù)撍信d趣的朋友和食物。

【考點(diǎn)】定語(yǔ)從句

【解析】當(dāng)定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞中既有表示人的名詞又有表示物的名詞時(shí)，只能用that來(lái)引導(dǎo)，故選C。

20．【答案】D

【譯文】起初我不明白為什么無(wú)論他怎么努力都考不及格。

【考點(diǎn)】狀語(yǔ)從句

【解析】how修飾副詞hard，no matter how引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，故選D。

21．【答案】A

【譯文】在l7世紀(jì)的后半葉，那些城市變得更加繁華。

【考點(diǎn)】形容詞的用法

【解析】latter意為“后半的”，如：the latter half of the month意為“后半月”，故選A。

22．【答案】A

【譯文】從我來(lái)到這里開(kāi)始就沒(méi)有見(jiàn)過(guò)一個(gè)人。

【考點(diǎn)】連詞的用法

【解析】因?yàn)椤癐 haven't seen a single person”是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，所以需要和表示時(shí)間段的連詞短語(yǔ)連用。而coming here是一個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)，四個(gè)詞中，只有since適合，故選A。

23．【答案】B

【譯文】在1975到1996年間，海外游客的數(shù)量以平均每年27%的速度增長(zhǎng)。

【考點(diǎn)】介詞的用法

【解析】expand by…%表示“以某種百分比增長(zhǎng)”，故選B。

24．【答案】A

【譯文】我對(duì)化學(xué)了解甚少，所以這個(gè)演講我完全聽(tīng)不懂。

【考點(diǎn)】倒裝句

【解析】little相當(dāng)于一個(gè)否定詞，與副詞so放在句首時(shí)，句子需要部分倒裝，另外助動(dòng)詞do的時(shí)態(tài)要與that從句的時(shí)態(tài)保持一致，故選A。

25．【答案】B

【譯文】要是我早知道這個(gè)結(jié)果，我就不會(huì)要你告訴我了。

【考點(diǎn)】虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【解析】這是虛擬語(yǔ)氣在條件狀語(yǔ)從句中的應(yīng)用。從句是省略if的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，用過(guò)去完成時(shí)“had known”表示對(duì)過(guò)去的假設(shè)，主句要選擇“would have done”結(jié)構(gòu)，故選B。

2010年12月英語(yǔ)三級(jí)（A）考試模擬題（語(yǔ)法詞匯篇5）

Directions: In this section, there are 10 incomplete sentences.You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the 4 choices marked A), B), C)and D).Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.16.She moved away from her parents, and missed them __________ enjoy the exciting life in New York.A)too much to

B)enough to

C)very much to

D)so much to

17.__________, the negotiation went further on.A)With the first point agreeing on

B)With the first point agreed on

C)With the first point to agree on

D)With agreeing on the first point

18.I regret __________ the novel to Jim because he made it very dirty.A)to lend

B)having lent

C)to be lending

D)lent

19.The work they are doing is __________ great value.A)in

B)of

C)by

D)from

20.The doctor insisted that Paul's mother __________ examined thoroughly.A)would be

B)must be

C)be

D)should have been

21.Kevin is the only student in the class __________ failed in the exam.A)who

B)that

C)which

D)whom

22.The projects __________ by the end of 2002 will expand the city's telephone network to cover 1,000,000 users.A)being accomplished

B)to be accomplished

C)accomplished

D)having been accomplished

23.There is no doubt __________Herbert is the most industrious student in our class.A)whether

B)what

C)that

D)if

24.Up went the prices and _________

A)the living standard came down

B)down did the living standard come

C)came down the living standard

D)down came the living standard

25.The ratio of the work done by the machine _________ the work done on it is called the efficiency of the machine.A)against

B)with

C)to

D)for 16．【答案】A

【譯文】她離開(kāi)父母只身搬到紐約，然而卻由于太想念他們而無(wú)法享受NJL的精彩生活。

【考點(diǎn)】固定搭配

【解析】“too…to”為固定搭配，表示否定的含義，意為“太…以至于不…”；“enough…to”結(jié)構(gòu)則表示肯定含義，意為“足夠能…”。注意enough用于名詞之前，而用于形容詞或副詞之后，故選A。

17．【答案】B

【譯文】大家就第一條款達(dá)成一致意見(jiàn)后，談判繼續(xù)進(jìn)行了。

【考點(diǎn)】獨(dú)立主格

【解析】分詞的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)的構(gòu)成還包括：with/without+名詞/代詞+分詞/形容詞/副詞/介詞短語(yǔ)。本題中the first point與agree on是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以要用過(guò)去分詞，故選B。

18．【答案】B

【譯文】我后悔把這本小說(shuō)借給了吉姆，因?yàn)樗褧K了。

【考點(diǎn)】固定搭配

【解析】regret后面既可以接不定式，又可以跟動(dòng)名詞，前者指“對(duì)尚未做，或正在做的事情的遺憾”，后者指“對(duì)過(guò)去做過(guò)的事情的遺憾”。根據(jù)句意，故選B。

19．【答案】B

【譯文】他們正從事的工作意義重大。

【考點(diǎn)】介詞的用法

【解析】be of+抽象名詞相當(dāng)于該抽象名詞的形容詞，故選B。

20．【答案】C

【譯文】醫(yī)生堅(jiān)持要保羅的母親做全面檢查。

【考點(diǎn)】虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【解析】insist表示堅(jiān)持觀點(diǎn)時(shí)，不用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，如：He insisted that he had done nothing wrong．他堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為他沒(méi)有做錯(cuò)。但是表示堅(jiān)持要求某種做法時(shí)，則用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，故選C。

21．【答案】B

【譯文】凱文是班上這次考試惟一沒(méi)及格的學(xué)生。

【考點(diǎn)】定語(yǔ)從句

【解析】當(dāng)定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞前有the only，me very，Ⅱle last，the same等表示特定概念的修飾詞時(shí)，定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞只能用that，故選B。

22．【答案】B

【譯文】于2002年底完成的這項(xiàng)工程將會(huì)使城市的電話網(wǎng)絡(luò)覆蓋到1，000，000名用戶。

【考點(diǎn)】時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)

【解析】此句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為將來(lái)時(shí)，根據(jù)題意，所填詞需作project的定語(yǔ)，所以我們選不定式作其定語(yǔ)表示將來(lái)；而accomplish與project之間又有動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故選擇不定式的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故選B。

23．【答案】C

【譯文】赫伯特是我們班最勤奮的學(xué)生，這一點(diǎn)是不用懷疑的。

【考點(diǎn)】同位語(yǔ)從句

【解析】名詞doubt用在肯定句中，其后的同位語(yǔ)從句用whether引導(dǎo)，若用在否定句中則由that引導(dǎo)，故選C。

24．【答案】D

【譯文】隨著物價(jià)的上漲，生活水平在下降。

【考點(diǎn)】倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)

【解析】此句將副詞up和down置于句首，句子應(yīng)全部倒裝，故選D。

25．【答案】C

【譯文】機(jī)器所做的工作與在機(jī)器上所用的功之比，就稱為機(jī)器的效率。

【考點(diǎn)】固定搭配

【解析】題中ratio與介詞to是固定搭配，the ratio of A to B的意思為“A與B之比(率)”，故選C 2010年12月英語(yǔ)三級(jí)（A）考試模擬題（語(yǔ)法詞匯篇6）

A)John to pass

B)John pass

C)passing John

D)John's passing

17.Lawrence will do anything for Lily except _________ her money.A)lending

B)lend

C)borrowing

D)borrow

18.We found it impossible ________ all the questions within the time given.A)solve

B)being solving

C)to have solved

D)to solve

19.We don’t allow _________ in the meeting room.A)to smoke

B)smoked

C)smoking

D)to smoking

20.________ is known to the world, Mark Twain is a great American writer.A)As

B)That

C)Who

D)Which

21.There were _________ for Saturday's movie.A)not available tickets

B)no available tickets

C)no tickets available

D)tickets no available

22.The output of our factory is now twice ________ it was three years ago.A)what

B)that

C)as

D)which

23.At no time and under no circumstances ________ the first to use nuclear weapons.A)China will be

B)will China be

C)will be China

D)shall China be

24.What ________ would happen if the manager knew you felt that way?

A)will you suppose

B)are you supposing

C)do you suppose

D)you would suppose

25.It is high time someone ________ Nick that each member of a team has to do his share of work.A)could tell

B)tell

C)told

D)would tell 16．【答案】D 【譯文】約翰有希望通過(guò)期末考試嗎?【考點(diǎn)】非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞【解析】如果動(dòng)名詞動(dòng)作的發(fā)出者不是句子中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的主語(yǔ)時(shí)，則需要有自己的邏輯主語(yǔ)，其形式為：物主代詞+動(dòng)名詞：名詞或人稱代詞賓格+動(dòng)名詞；名詞’s+動(dòng)名詞，故選D。

17．【答案】B【譯文】除了借錢，勞倫斯會(huì)為莉莉做任何事。【考點(diǎn)】固定用法【解析】不定式(短語(yǔ))作介詞except的賓語(yǔ)，如果主句中有do，did或does，except后就接不帶to的不定式，反之則接帶to的不定式，故選B。

18．【答案】D【譯文】我們發(fā)現(xiàn)，要想在規(guī)定的時(shí)間內(nèi)答完所有的題目是不可能的?！咀g文】非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞【解析】不定式(短語(yǔ))做賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，如果其后跟補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，通常用it作形式賓語(yǔ)來(lái)替代不定式這個(gè)真正賓語(yǔ)，故選D。

19．【答案】C【譯文】會(huì)議室內(nèi)不允許吸煙。

【考點(diǎn)】固定搭配【解析】allow+動(dòng)名詞或者allow+sb．+to do sth．為固定搭配，都表示“允許做某事”，故選C。

20．【答案】A【譯文】眾所周知，馬克·吐溫是一位偉大的美國(guó)作家。

【考點(diǎn)】定語(yǔ)從句【解析】as作關(guān)系代詞置于句首引導(dǎo)非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，修飾后面的主句，表示“(正)如…，像…”之意，故選A。

21．【答案】C【譯文】星期六的電影票沒(méi)有了。【考點(diǎn)】后置定語(yǔ) 【解析】形容詞available作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞時(shí)通常放在名詞之后作后置定語(yǔ)，故選C。

22．【答案】A【譯文】我們工廠現(xiàn)在的產(chǎn)量是它三年前的兩倍。

【考點(diǎn)】比較倍數(shù)的表達(dá) 【解析】倍數(shù)的表達(dá)方式可以是倍數(shù)+名詞，此句中，名詞是一個(gè)由what引導(dǎo)的名詞從句，what是從句的表語(yǔ)，故選A。

23．【答案】B【譯文】在任何時(shí)候和任何情況下，中國(guó)都決不會(huì)第一個(gè)使用核武器。【考點(diǎn)】倒裝句【解析】由具有否定意義的副詞或短語(yǔ)置于句首的句子要部分倒

裝，即將助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞等提到主語(yǔ)前，故選B。

24．【答案】C 【譯文】你猜想如果經(jīng)理知道你是那樣想會(huì)怎么樣?【考點(diǎn)】插入語(yǔ)

【解析】do you suppose放在此句中作為插入語(yǔ)，故選C。

25．【答案】C【譯文】是該告訴尼克隊(duì)里的每一個(gè)成員都必須要分擔(dān)工作的時(shí)候了?！究键c(diǎn)】虛擬語(yǔ)氣【解析】在句型It is high time+定語(yǔ)從句中，要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，所以從句用過(guò)去時(shí)，故選C。

2010年12月英語(yǔ)三級(jí)（A）考試模擬題（語(yǔ)法詞匯篇7）

Directions: In this section, there are 10 incomplete sentences.You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the 4 choices marked A), B), C)and D).Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.16.Laptops are now so expensive ________ beyond the reach of almost everyone.A)that be

B)as to be

C)as be

D)as being

17.You might as well ________ your money as spend it in gambling.A)to throw

B)throwing

C)throw

D)to be thrown

18.________ his appearance, he comes from a well-off family.A)Judged from

B)To judge from

C)Judging from

D)Having been judging from

19.He must have heard of the bad news, ________ can be perceived in his expression.A)as

B)what

C)while

D)that

20.At the beginning he refused to take any responsibility but he had to end up by ________.A)to apologize

B)apologizing

C)apologized

D)apologize

21.With the development of artificial intelligence, robots will do some mental work in office ________ some manual work on the production line.A)in addition

B)except C)as well as D)as well 22.My plane ________ at 9 o' clock tomorrow morning.Will you come to see me off? A)will be leave B)leaves C)will have left D)is left 23.To know what is good and ________ are two different things.A)doing what is right B)to do what is right C)did what was right D)to do what was right 24.They have to adjust in ________ way that they don' t make a loss.A)a such B)such C)such a D)so 25.We are all for your suggestion that the trip ________ A)is to put off B)was put off C)should put off D)be put off 16．【答案】B

【譯文】現(xiàn)在筆記本電腦還很貴，不是人人都買得起。

【考點(diǎn)】固定搭配

【解析】“so+形容詞／副詞+as+不定式”屬于固定搭配，表示“如此…以至于”，故選B。

17．【答案】C

【譯文】你與其把錢花在賭博上，不如把它丟掉的好。

【考點(diǎn)】固定搭配

【解析】英語(yǔ)中有些固定的搭配如：had better，would rather．．．than，would…rather than，cannot but，cannot help but，may as well等后要接不帶to的不定式，故選C。

18．【答案】C

【譯文】從他的外表來(lái)判斷，他來(lái)自富有的家庭。

【考點(diǎn)】非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【解析】題目中分詞的邏輯主語(yǔ)與句子的主語(yǔ)雖然不一致，但是也不能用過(guò)去分詞，本題屬于某些固定結(jié)構(gòu)judging from/by…，表示“從…來(lái)判斷”；generally/frankly speaking…，表示“一般/坦白地說(shuō)…”，故選C。

19．【答案】A

【譯文】從他的表情可以看出來(lái)，他一定是聽(tīng)說(shuō)了這個(gè)消息。

【考點(diǎn)】定語(yǔ)從句

【解析】as在這里作關(guān)系代詞，引導(dǎo)非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，說(shuō)明前面整句話，符合題意，故選A。

20．【答案】B

【譯文】起初他拒絕承擔(dān)任何責(zé)任，但最終只好道歉。

【考點(diǎn)】介詞的用法

【解析】apologizin9動(dòng)名詞作介詞by的賓語(yǔ)，故選B。

21．【答案】C

【譯文】隨著人工智能的發(fā)展，機(jī)器人除了在生產(chǎn)線上做一些手工勞動(dòng)外，還將在辦公室做一些腦力勞動(dòng)。

【考點(diǎn)】連詞的用法

【解析】根據(jù)題意，需要一個(gè)并列連詞將manual work與mental work連接起來(lái)，共同作do的賓語(yǔ)，as well as此處為“除…之外；同；和”之意，符合題意。其他選項(xiàng)中，as well意為“也”；except意為“除了…(不包括在內(nèi))”；in addition意為“此外”，均不合題意。故選C。

22．【答案】B

【譯文】我的飛機(jī)明天9點(diǎn)起飛，你來(lái)送我嗎?

【考點(diǎn)】時(shí)態(tài)

【解析】一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)可與表示將來(lái)時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用，表示按計(jì)劃、安排會(huì)發(fā)生的情況，此句用leave的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)就是表示此意的用法。一般這種用法只限于某些表示移動(dòng)的動(dòng)詞，如：go，come，leave，start，arrive，depart，stop，begin，close等，故選B。

23．【答案】B

【譯文】知道什么是應(yīng)該做的和去做應(yīng)該做的事是兩件完全不同的事情。

【考點(diǎn)】主語(yǔ)從句

【解析】to do what is right與句前的to know what is good為對(duì)稱平衡結(jié)構(gòu)，共同作并列主語(yǔ)，故選B。

24．【答案】C

【譯文】他們不得不調(diào)整方法以便不會(huì)虧損。

【考點(diǎn)】狀語(yǔ)從句連詞

【解析】such修飾名詞時(shí)，不定冠詞應(yīng)放在名詞之前，不用a such…或such．．．，so在這里不妥，故選C。

25．【答案】D

【譯文】我們都贊成你的建議，將旅行延期。

【考點(diǎn)】同位語(yǔ)從句和虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【解析】句中suggestion要求其后的同位語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用“(should)+動(dòng)詞原形”的結(jié)構(gòu)，故選D。

2010年12月英語(yǔ)三級(jí)（A）考試模擬題（語(yǔ)法詞匯篇8）

16.In spite of what we said, he refused to ________ to the police station.A)give away

B)give off

C)give himself away

D)give himself up

17.It is imperative that the students ________ writing their papers by the end of the month.A)finish

B)must finish

C)will finish

D)are to finish

18.I invited Tom and Ann to dinner, but ________ of them came.A)both

B)none

C)either

D)neither

19.The heart is an important organ of circulation ________ function is to pump blood to all parts of the body.A)which

B)whose

C)of it

D)its

20._________ with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain does not seem high at all.A)When compared

B)Compare

C)While comparing

D)Comparing

21.Training astronauts _________ not an easy thing.A)are

B)is

C)were

D)be

22.Would you be _________ by the idea of going to Paris?

A)exciting

B)excitably

C)excited

D)excitedly

23.There is no ________ that women are playing an important role in the world today.A)of deny

B)to denying

C)denying

D)of denying 24.I am rather concerned ________ her, for I haven't heard from her since last winter.A)of B)at C)with D)about 25.Look at the terrible situation I am in!If only I ________ your advice.A)had followed B)would follow C)follow D)have followed 16．【答案】D 【譯文】不管我們?cè)趺凑f(shuō)，他都拒絕去警局自首。【考點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的詞義辨析

【解析】give sb．up意為“自首，表示對(duì)…一沒(méi)有希望”。例：It was so late that we had given him up．已經(jīng)很晚了，我們認(rèn)為他不會(huì)來(lái)了。give away意為“送掉，分發(fā)，放棄，泄露，出賣，讓步，陷下”。例：He was invited to attend the closing ceremony of the tournament and to give away the prizes．他應(yīng)邀出席錦標(biāo)賽的閉幕式并頒發(fā)獎(jiǎng)品。He gave away the secret without meaning to．他無(wú)意中把秘密泄露了。give off表示“發(fā)出，放出(蒸汽、氣味等)”。例：This kind of coal gives off dense smoke．這種煤燒起來(lái)直冒濃煙。根據(jù)題意，故選D。

17．【答案】A【譯文】學(xué)生必須在月底以前做完論文?！究键c(diǎn)】虛擬語(yǔ)氣【解析】imperative的意思是“必要的，強(qiáng)制的”。當(dāng)表示建議、指令、愿望、個(gè)人意見(jiàn)或判斷、要求時(shí)，構(gòu)成It is．．．that．．．結(jié)構(gòu)，主語(yǔ)從句要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，動(dòng)詞形式為“should+動(dòng)詞原形”或只用動(dòng)詞原形，故選A。

18．【答案】D【譯文】我邀請(qǐng)了Tom和Ann共進(jìn)晚餐，但是他們一個(gè)都沒(méi)來(lái)?！究键c(diǎn)】代詞的用法【解析】both指兩個(gè)都，none指沒(méi)有一個(gè)(通常是指三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上的范圍中)，either指兩個(gè)中的任意一個(gè)，neither指兩個(gè)都不。根據(jù)本題的意思，故選D。

19．【答案】B【譯文】心臟是血液循環(huán)的器官，它的功能是把血液輸送到身體的各個(gè)部位?！究键c(diǎn)】定語(yǔ)從句【解析】選項(xiàng)A的which應(yīng)該在定語(yǔ)從句中擔(dān)任一定的成分，但空格之后的句子是主系表結(jié)構(gòu)，主謂成分已經(jīng)很齊全，所以不適合；選項(xiàng)C不能使原句的結(jié)構(gòu)成立；而假如把its放在空格處，在其前應(yīng)該加句號(hào)將兩句分開(kāi)，故D也不合適；選項(xiàng)B的whose作關(guān)系代詞時(shí)，既可指人，也可指物，符合題意，故選B。

20．【答案】A【譯文】和整個(gè)地球的大小相比，地球上最高的山看來(lái)一點(diǎn)兒也不高?！究键c(diǎn)】分詞作狀語(yǔ) 【解析】句中compare是及物動(dòng)詞，其動(dòng)作的對(duì)象是句子的主語(yǔ)the highest mountain，為此須用表示被動(dòng)意思的過(guò)去分詞compared，而不能用現(xiàn)在分詞comparing，故選A。

21．【答案】B【譯文】訓(xùn)練宇航員可不是件容易的事?！究键c(diǎn)】主謂一致【解析】當(dāng)分詞短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，故選B。

22．【答?！緾【譯文】去巴黎的想法會(huì)不會(huì)讓你感到很興奮?【考點(diǎn)】形容詞辨析【解析】動(dòng)詞變成形容詞有兩種形式：主動(dòng)和被動(dòng)。主動(dòng)形式一般用來(lái)表達(dá)物的性質(zhì)；被動(dòng)形式一般用來(lái)表達(dá)人的態(tài)度、情緒等特征。例：The book is interesting．/He is interested in politics.根據(jù)題意，故選C。

23．【答案】C【譯文】女性在當(dāng)今社會(huì)中發(fā)揮著相當(dāng)重要的作用，這已是不爭(zhēng)的事實(shí)?！究键c(diǎn)】形容詞辨析【解析】作限定詞時(shí)后面接名詞，相當(dāng)于not a(n)或not any。denying

為動(dòng)名詞，具有名詞的性質(zhì)，故選C。

24．【答案】D【譯文】我十分擔(dān)心她，因?yàn)樽匀ツ甓斓浆F(xiàn)在我都沒(méi)有收到她的信?！究键c(diǎn)】固定短語(yǔ) 【解析】be concerned about是固定搭配，意為“擔(dān)心，掛念”，故選D。

25．【答案】A【譯文】瞧，我的處境多糟糕，要是聽(tīng)了你的主意該多好啊!【考點(diǎn)】虛擬語(yǔ)氣【解析】if only引導(dǎo)的句子，表示說(shuō)話人的一種愿望，希望過(guò)去發(fā)生的事能與事實(shí)相反。由此可見(jiàn)，在本題中，事實(shí)上說(shuō)話人并不曾聽(tīng)勸告，用過(guò)去完成時(shí)表達(dá)對(duì)過(guò)去的一種愿望，故選A。

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