第一篇:初中英語(yǔ)常用介詞用法練習(xí)題答案
飛躍英語(yǔ)常用介詞練習(xí)
1.The play begins at 6: 40 pm.So we have to be at the theatre ____ 6:30 pm at the latest.A.after
B.around
C.until
D.by 1.D。從“戲劇在下午6:40開(kāi)始”可知到達(dá)劇院的時(shí)間最遲不應(yīng)晚于6:30。A項(xiàng)表示“下午6:30后到劇院”,C項(xiàng)表示“在劇院呆到下午6:30為止”,均不合題意。B項(xiàng)干擾性最強(qiáng),around意為“左右,大約”, 但在6:30 pm后有at the latest“最晚”,二者相矛盾。C項(xiàng)by是not later than(不遲于)之意,整合題意。
2.They held a ceremony ________ those killed in the battle.A.in honor of
B.instead of
C.in favor of
D.by means of 2.A。in honour of意為“為慶祝(為向...表示敬意,為紀(jì)念”;instead of意為“代替;而不是”;in favor of意為“贊成;支持”;by means of意為“通過(guò);用;借助于”。根據(jù)句意“他們舉行了紀(jì)念陣亡戰(zhàn)士的儀式”可知答案為A(from 004km.cn)。
3.After finishing middle school, my sister did nothing ________ at home.A.but to read
B.but read
C.besides reading
D.except to read 3.B。but, except 和besides都有“除?之外”的意思,但沒(méi)有”,相當(dāng)于not including.另外,but后面可接不定式to do,但如果but前面有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞dbesides是“除?之外,還”的意思,等于in addition to;而except, but 是“除?之外,o的任何形式,不定式省略to。
4.Write your name and address on your bag ________ you lose it.A.in any case
B.in case
C.in no case
D.in that case 4.B。in any case意為“在任何情況下”;in case意為“以防萬(wàn)一,如果”;in no case意為“決不”;in that case意為“如果那樣的話(huà)”。句意為“在你的包上寫(xiě)上名字和地址以防丟失”。
5.— ________ did the professor give you much advice?
— The choice of a career.A.On what
B.In what
C.What
D.For what
5.A。“教授給你提的什么建議?”“擇業(yè)”。“關(guān)于?的建議”應(yīng)用介詞on。
6.I made coat ______ my own hands.It was made ______ hand not with a machine.A.in;in
B.in;with
C.with;by
D.with;with
6.C。by hand意為“用手工”;with“用”, 表示使用的工具, 手段,如He hit it with a hammer.7.He is running ________ the wind towards the east of the station ________ Tom running ________ the right.A.down;and;on
B.against;with;on
C.for;with;in
D.with;while;to 7.B。against the wind“逆風(fēng)”;on the right意為“在后邊”;介詞with與一個(gè)復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)成短語(yǔ),用作狀語(yǔ),說(shuō)明狀態(tài)、方式等。
8.Not all of us know the difference ________ wheat, oats and barley.A.among
B.between
C.from
D.in
8.B。一般說(shuō)來(lái),between用于兩者之間,among表示三者和三者以上之間。但有時(shí)說(shuō)的雖然是三個(gè)以上的人或東西,如果強(qiáng)調(diào)的是兩兩相互間的關(guān)系,適用于between.如:The soldier is hidden between the trees.在談?wù)撌挛镩g的差別時(shí)總是用between.9.The young singer is quite popular ________ the public.She’s made a remarkable achievement ________ a girl of her age.A.with;to
B.to;for
C.with;for
D.for;to 9.C。詞組be popular with意為“受?歡迎”,for“就?而論,比較?而言”。
10.The apple trees have lots of big apples __ them.And some birds are singing __ the trees.A.in;on
B.at;in
C.on;in
D.with;through 10.C。介詞on意為“在?之上,依附于”;in意為“(表場(chǎng)所,位置)在??之內(nèi) / 上”in the tree 譯為“在樹(shù)上”。
11.That woman will quarrel ________ everybody ________ anything.A.about;about
B.about;with
C.with;about
11.C。quarrel with sb.about / over意為“和某人爭(zhēng)論某事”。句意為“那個(gè)女人無(wú)論碰到什么事兒, 總是和別人爭(zhēng)吵不休”。
12.The weather this month has been good ________.A.on the whole
B.generally speaking
C.above all
D.on one hand 12.A。on the whole意為“總的來(lái)說(shuō);從總體上看”;generally speaking“一般說(shuō)來(lái)”;above all意為“首先,最重要的”;on one hand意為“一方面”。句意為“這個(gè)月的天氣基本上是好的”(from 004km.cn)。
13.We should divide all the potatoes ________ two piles and separated the good ones ________ the bad ones.A.from;by
B.into;from
C.into;into
D.from;into 13.B。divide?into和separate?from都有“把??分開(kāi)”的意思。但前者指“把整體分成若干部分”,后者指“把連在一起的分開(kāi)”。
14.They said the building would be completed ________ a year.A.after
B.for
C.in
D.about 14.C。in, after這兩個(gè)介詞都可以用來(lái)表達(dá)“在若干時(shí)間之后”。in 可以用于將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)或一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的句子中;after 用于一般過(guò)去時(shí),如果表示某時(shí)刻之后或某件事之后,則不受時(shí)態(tài)的限制。
15.— These boxes are too heavy for me to carry.— Here, I’ll give you a hand ________ them.A.for
B.to
C.with
D.by 15.C。答語(yǔ)中的them指前一句的boxes。Give sb.a hand with sth./ in(at)doing sth.意為“幫助某人做某事”。
第二篇:初中英語(yǔ)介詞用法小結(jié)
初中英語(yǔ)介詞用法小結(jié)
介詞主要是用來(lái)表示它后面的名詞或代詞與句中其他某個(gè)成分之間的關(guān)系。不能獨(dú)立充當(dāng)句子成分,必須與后面的賓語(yǔ)構(gòu)成介詞短語(yǔ)后才能做句子成分。
一.介詞(短語(yǔ))語(yǔ)法功能
1.作狀語(yǔ)
介詞(短語(yǔ))在句子作狀語(yǔ)修飾動(dòng)詞。表示“時(shí)間”,‘‘地點(diǎn)”,‘‘條件”,‘‘方式”或‘‘目的”等。
例如:①She gets up at 6:30 in the morning every day.(表時(shí)間)
②There are some books on the desk.(表地點(diǎn))
③People can’t live without air or water.(表?xiàng)l件)
2.作定語(yǔ)介詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)表示某個(gè)關(guān)系,一般放在它所修飾的名詞或代詞之后。例如 The girl in the red skirt is Lucy.(后置定語(yǔ))
3.作表語(yǔ)
介詞短語(yǔ)作表語(yǔ)時(shí),多放在be 動(dòng)詞之后。
例如:① She is in the next room.② He is from English.二.常用介詞的用法
1.表示時(shí)間的介詞
①in,on,at.in 表示世紀(jì),年,周,季節(jié),在上午∕下午∕晚上∕白天等。
例如:in the morningin Mayin 2012in his fortiesin an hour
on 表示確定的時(shí)間,某日,某日的上午,下午,晚上,星期幾,或一般節(jié)日等。
例如:on Sundayon a rainy eveningon May 4on the night of May 4on Teachers’
Dayon Children’s Day
at 用于表示時(shí)間“點(diǎn)”.夜里.中午及某些詞組中
例如.at 4 o’clockat noonat that timeat the end ofat the age of②by ,until∕till
表示期限時(shí)通常用介詞by ,until ∕till
by表示“不遲于”,“在 ……之前”
例如:They had seen four English films by the end of last night.Until ∕till到……為止
在肯定句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。
例如: Iwaited for my mum until she came home.在否定句中,not … until譯成“直到……才”謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。
例如:I didn’t go to bed until my mum came home.③in ,for ,during ,through
1)in 表示“在。。。時(shí)間內(nèi)”“在。。。時(shí)間后”
例如 :Do you work in the day time or at night ?
I hear he’ll be back in a week.2)for 后接一段時(shí)間,可與多種時(shí)態(tài)連用,如與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞只能用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。
例如:She has worked there for 8 years.3)during表示“在。。。期間”,強(qiáng)調(diào)“自始自終”.例如:
4)through =from beginning to end“自始自終”“從頭到尾 ”
例如:Dr.Bethune went on working through the night.注:對(duì)“in+時(shí)間段”提問(wèn)用how soon
對(duì)“for+ 時(shí)間段”提問(wèn)用 how long
On the+身體硬部位
in the +身體軟部位
④表示時(shí)間的起點(diǎn)用since 或from
例如:Tom has worked in the factory since three years ago.From now on ,I will learn English in the morning.⑤in 和after
1)in “在。。。以后”從現(xiàn)在算起,后接時(shí)間段,常用于將來(lái)時(shí)。
例如:We’ll be back in a week.He’ll arrive at Shanghai2)after “在。。。以后”,從過(guò)去算起,后接時(shí)間段,常用于過(guò)去時(shí)。
例如:They got there after 8 hours.后接時(shí)間點(diǎn),常用于將來(lái)時(shí)。
例如:The plane is leaving after nine.2.表示地點(diǎn).位置的介詞
①inontoat
in 在某一范圍之內(nèi)。
例如:Shanghai lies in the east of China.on 表示兩個(gè)不同的個(gè)體相鄰或接壤。
例如:Hefei lies on the south of Huainan.to表示兩個(gè)個(gè)體間有一段距離或隔海相望。
例如:Japan is to the east of China.At表示在街道或城鎮(zhèn)。
例如: He lives at 158 JianguoStreet.②inat
in后跟較大地方
例如:He lived in China three years ago.at 后接較小地方
例如:We waited at the gate of the school.③aboveoveron
Above表示位置高于某物不接觸,在其上方任意一點(diǎn),但不是正上方。其反義詞是below例如:The moon is now above the trees in the east.Over 指正上方,垂直方向。其反義詞是under
例如:There is a bridge over the river.On 在。。。上面,相互接觸。
例如:There is a pen on the desk.特殊用法:on在樹(shù)上<本身具有> There are some apples on the tree.in在樹(shù)上< 外來(lái)物> There are some birds in the tree.3表示方向的介詞:bywithin
by后跟動(dòng)名詞或抽象化的可數(shù)名詞(其前不用冠詞)意為“用??手段或方法” 例如: He goes to school by bus every day.The old man had to make money by selling vegetables.with表示用工具,借助于某一具體的手段,工具,材料或人體器官。
例如:People here build houses with stones.With the help of my teacher ,I did well in my English.We see with our eyes.in 用材料.語(yǔ)言.聲音等媒介,以??方式.What is this in English ? She said in a loud voice.He wrote the words in red ink.4.to 的兩種用法的區(qū)別
① to+v.(不定式)
例如:to do sth
② to+v-ing(介詞)
例如:look fordward to doing sth
get /be used to doing sth
pay attention todoing sth
make a contribution to doing sth
prefer doing sthto doing sth
6.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)前不用介詞的情況。
當(dāng)morning等詞前有this ,that ,next ,last 等詞修飾時(shí),介詞須省去。下列介詞須省去:
修飾語(yǔ)中心詞
① this /thatmorning/week /year/January/spring② next /lastSunday /week /term/year/spring/May③ tomorrow/yesterday/lastmorning/afternoon/evening
④ the dayafter tomorrow /before yesterday
⑤ after/before/nextthe week /month
第三篇:初中英語(yǔ)感嘆句用法及練習(xí)題附答案
感嘆句專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)
一、填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成下列感嘆句。
1).________ difficult homework we had yesterday!2).________cute dog it is!3).________ interesting the story is!4).________ bad the weather in England is!5).________ honest boy Tom is!
6).________ tasty smell the cake gave off!7).________ good time we had on the beach yesterday!8).________ exciting news you've brought us!9).________cool your new car is!10).________ scary these tigers are!
二、選擇填空。
1._______ fast the boy ran!A.How B.How an
C.What D.What an 2._______ well you sing but _______ badly he dances!A.How, how B.What, what C.How, what D.What, how 3.________ delicious the soup is!I’d like some more.A.How B.How an
C.What D.What an 4._______ fools they were!They believed what the man said.A.How B.How an
C.What D.What an 5._______ foolish they were!They believed what the man said.A.How B.How an
C.What D.What an 6._______ difficult questions they are!I can’t answer them.A.How B.How an
C.What D.What an 7.I miss my friend very much._______ I want to see her!A.How B.How an
C.What D.What an 8._______ lovely weather we are having these days!A.How B.How an
C.What D.What an 9._______ beautiful your new dress is!A.How B.How an
C.What D.What an 10._______ interesting work it is to teach children!
A.How B.How an
C.What D.What an
三、所給句子填空,使填空句變?yōu)橄鄳?yīng)的感嘆句:
1.The boy swam very fast.(同義句)_______ _______ the boy swam!2.The school trip is very exciting.(同義句)_____ ______ the school trip is!3.Hei Longjiang looks very beautiful in winter.(同義句)_______ _______ Hei Longjiang looks in winter!4.It is a very useful dictionary.(同義句)_______ _______ _______ dictionary it is!_______ _______ _______ dictionary is!5.The students are listening very carefully.________ ________ the students are listening!
答案:
一、What,What a, How, How,What an,What, What a, What, How, How
二、BAACA
CACAC
三、1.How fast
2.How exciting
3.How beautiful
4.What a useful, How useful the
5.How carefully What a funny time to eat breakfast!吃早飯多么有趣??!
第四篇:初中英語(yǔ)介詞
介詞詞組
Insteadin placein front
Becarseaccordingin spite
Thanks
1.在正午2 半夜3 在那時(shí)
4在早飯時(shí)間5在。。開(kāi)始時(shí)6當(dāng)時(shí);這時(shí)7目前8在5月1日9第二天在星期一11在元旦12在那天
13在周末14在雨天15在一個(gè)寒冷的冬日
16第二天傍晚17在星期一早晨18 在10月一日上午19 在傍晚20 在8月21 在2011年22 在2123 在春季24在某人的一生中25在我上學(xué)期間26 在將來(lái)27在開(kāi)會(huì)期間
28在吃飯過(guò)程中29 在寒假期間30 首先
31在夜間32在吃早飯33在中午
34最后;最終35在上班36在上學(xué)
在醫(yī)院38生病住院39在電影院
40騎自行車(chē)41在湖邊42用英語(yǔ)43 放學(xué)后44在圣誕節(jié)45順便說(shuō)一下
56到。。。末為止47例如48用墨水 ;用鋼筆49在上課50 及時(shí)51準(zhǔn)時(shí)
52馬上;立刻53在這些日子54 處于危險(xiǎn)之中
55由于某種原因56在那些日子57在城里
在農(nóng)村59 在白天60 在去。。的路上61在火車(chē)上62一個(gè)炎熱的夏日63整個(gè)周末
64在新年的前夜65。。的答案。。的鑰匙
66。。。的答案67。。的注釋68 通向。。。的路69到。。。的訪問(wèn)70 對(duì)。。。的興趣71。。。的原因72 對(duì)。。。的熱愛(ài)73聽(tīng)74給。。寫(xiě)信75 收到。。的來(lái)信76到達(dá)77對(duì)。。吼叫
78偶然遇見(jiàn)79敲80 尋找
81照顧82要求得到83等待
84給。。做手術(shù)85向。。學(xué)習(xí)86為。。。擔(dān)憂(yōu)87 處理88討論;議論89談到提到
考慮,捉摸91 想起,考慮92同意
93明天上午94后天
95前天96 昨天下午
97忙于做某事98做某事有困難
99以這種&那種方式100話(huà)費(fèi)。。做某事
101做某事很高興102浪費(fèi)。。做某事
103做某事沒(méi)有用&沒(méi)有好處
第五篇:日語(yǔ)介詞用法
單擊に:A表地點(diǎn):北京に帰【かえ】る,回到北京
B表時(shí)間:3月10日に中國(guó)へ行【い】く
這兩個(gè)翻譯都是:在…………
C:表對(duì)象:父【ちち】に手紙【てがみ】を出【だ】す:給父親寫(xiě)信
へ:這個(gè)很容易,因?yàn)樗袕?qiáng)烈方向性,向某個(gè)方向XXXX,夢(mèng)【ゆめ】へ飛【と】ぶ:向夢(mèng)想飛翔。
で:A表地點(diǎn),也是在的意思,但比に的范圍大,例如在海里,是?!兢Δ摺郡?/p>
B表材料,手段,方法,ペンで書(shū)【か】く,用筆寫(xiě)
C:表原因:病気【びょうき】で休【やす】む,因病休息
を:A表賓語(yǔ):吃飯,ご飯をたべる
B表示經(jīng)過(guò)的軌跡or空間:空【そら】を飛【と】ぶ,這時(shí)就不用に了,當(dāng)然你用に日本人也看得懂,相對(duì)而言を比較地道,因?yàn)椁擞泄潭滁c(diǎn)之意,但你在天空飛是飛來(lái)飛去的,是一種痕跡運(yùn)動(dòng)……
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