第一篇:過(guò)去分詞的用法練習(xí)題及答案
1.John rushed out in a hurry, _A___ the door ____.A.leaving;unlocked
B.leaving;unlocking C.left;unlocked
D.to leave;unlocking
2.Before she came to England ,she had never heard a single English word __B___.A.speaking
B.spoken
C.to speak
D.speak 3.You must get the work _D___ before Friday.A.do
B.to do
C.doing
D.done 4._B__ the room, the nurse found the tape recorder ___.A.Entering;stealing
B.Entering;gone
C.To have entered;being stolen
D.Having entered;to be stolen
5.We are pleased to see the problem _A__ so quickly.A.settled
B.having been settled
C.be settled
D.settling 6.The ____ professor found the matter _A___.A.surprising, surprised
B.surprised, surprised
C.surprised, surprising
D.surprising, surprising 7.When first _B___ to the market , these products enjoyed great success.A.introducing
B.introduced
C.introduce
D.being introduced
8.Laws that punish parents for their little children’s actions against the laws get parents__A________.A.worried
B.to worry B.worrying
D.worry
9._Used____for a long time, the book looks old.由于用了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間,這本書(shū)看上去很舊.__Using____ the book, I find it useful.在使用的過(guò)程中,我發(fā)現(xiàn)這本書(shū)很有用.? 判斷下列句子的正誤:
(F)Given another chance, the job could be better done.(T)Given another chance, I could do the job better.(F)Although built thirty years ago, we find the house very beautiful.(T)Although built thirty years ago, the house looks very beautiful.1.__Following_______(follow)the old man, we went upstairs.2.__Followed_______(follow)by the old man, we went upstairs.3.從上面看,體育場(chǎng)好像一個(gè)鳥(niǎo)巢。
__B__ from the top, the stadium looks like a bird nest.A.Seeing
B.Seen 4.從太空看, 宇航員看不到長(zhǎng)城。
__A__ from the space, the astronaut can not discover the Great Wall.A.Seeing
B.Seen 5._A___ black and blue, the lady couldn’t move.A.Beaten
B.Beating C.To be beaten
D.To beat 6.___D_____ everywhere, the wolves had no where ________ themselves.A.Hunting, hiding
B.To hunt, to hide
C.Hunted, hiding
D.Hunted, to hide
7.The teacher walked to lab, __A______.A.followed by his students
B.his students followed
C.a(chǎn)nd followed by his students
D.both A and B
8.When ___D_____ into the warm room, ice soon changes into water.A.heating and taking
B.heated, and taking
C.heating or taken
D.heated or taken 9.I like reading the novels _written_____(write)by Zhang Ailing.10.The girl _writing_____(write)a letter in the study is my cousin.11.There is something wrong with my car and I have to get it __repaired________(repair).12.When ___starting______(start)a conversation, one can never ask such questions as these: How old are you? What’s your salary? Where did you buy your new dress? 13.__Given______(give)more attention, the work would have been done better.14.I want the doors of my new house __painted____(paint)white.15.There was a __surprised______(surprise)look on his face.16.He was _excited_____(excite)at the good news.17.The story was so _moving_____(move)that he was _moved_____(move)to tears.18.When __offered_______(offer)help, one often says “Thank you” or “It’s kind of you”.19.Did you attend the meeting __C____yesterday?
A.to be held
B.having been held
C.held
D.being held 20.Do you know the name of the play_B__ in the hall now?
A.to be put on
B.being put on
C.put on
D.putting on
21.I borrowed a book _A_____ by Mark Twain from the library last week.I like it very much.A.written
B.writing
C.was written
D.to write 22.Please don’t forget him.He is one of __A_____.A.those invited
B.invited those
C.those inviting
D.inviting those 23.Cleaning women in big cities usually get ___C_____by the hour.A.pay
B.paying
C.paid
D.to pay 24.The rooms are _C___, so you can’t move in.A.painted
B.painting
C.being painted
D.to be painted 25.As soon as he entered the city, he _D___.A.was losing
B.got losing
C.grew lost
D.got lost
26.What he has done is really _C___.Now his parents are _____ him.A.disappointing;
disappointed at
B.disappointing;
disappointed about
C.disappointing;
disappointed with
D.disappointed;
disappointing by
27._C__ in thought,he almost ran into the car in front of him.A.Losing
B.Having lost
C.Lost
D.To lose 28._D___ better attention , the vegetables could have grown better with the sun shining brightly in the sky and ____ them light.A.Giving;given
B.Given;given
C.Giving;giving
D.Given;giving
29.Unless _A__ to speak, you should remain silent at the conference.A.invited
B.inviting
C.being invited
D.having invited 30._D__ many times, the problems were settled
at last.A.Discussing
B.Being discussed
D.After discussing
D.Discussed
31._C__ in the fog, we were forced to spend two hours in the woods.A To lose
B.Losing
C.Lost
D.Having lost 32._C__ in white, she looks much more beautiful.A.Wearing
B.Dressing
C.Dressed
D.Having dressed 33._D__, the old man is living a happy life.A.Taking good care
B.Taken good care
C.Having taken good care D.Taken good care of
34.The old man walked in the street, _A___.A.followed by his son
B.followed his son
C.and following his son
D.and followed by his son
35.His glasses _D__, he couldn't see the words on the blackboard.A.break
B.broke
C.breaking
D.broken
36.With trees, flowers and grass _B__ everywhere, my native town has taken on a new look.A.planting
B.planted
C.to plant
D.to be planted 37.The key _D__, I could’t enter the office.A.losing
B.being lost
C.to lose
D.lost(1)從山上看,這個(gè)公園非常美麗。
Seen from the mountain, this park is very beautiful.(2)這個(gè)男孩被老師的話打動(dòng)了,所以他哭了。Moved by teacher’s words, the boy cried.(3)多給我們點(diǎn)時(shí)間,我們會(huì)做的更好。
Given more time, we will do better.(4)老師走進(jìn)教室,后面跟著一群學(xué)生。
The teacher came into the classroom, followed by many students.(1)我喜歡喝開(kāi)水。
I like drinking boiled water.(2)書(shū)面英語(yǔ)和口頭英語(yǔ)有些不同。
There is a little difference between writtenEnglish and spoken English.(3)地上有幾個(gè)碎瓶子。
There are several broken bottles on the ground.4)這個(gè)演講時(shí)如此地鼓舞人心,以至于他們都很興奮。The speech was so inspiring that they were all excited.(5)他意識(shí)到3點(diǎn)鐘之前所有的房間被闖入了。
He noticed all the rooms broken into before three o’clock.(6)一旦被養(yǎng)成,壞的習(xí)慣是很難去除的。Once formed, a bad habit is difficult to get rid of.(7)多澆水,那些樹(shù)就不會(huì)死了。
Watered more, the tree would not have died.1.I was frightened by the loud noise.I went to see what was happening.Frightened by the loud noise, I went to see what was happening.2.Hit by the lack of fresh air, he got a bad headache.He was hit by the lack of fresh air.He got a bad headache.3.Tired after the long journey, I still enjoyed meeting the aliens on the space station.I felt very tired after the long journey.I still enjoyed meeting the aliens on the space station.4.Built in 1910, the museum is almost 100 years old.The museum was built in 1910.The museum is almost 100 years old.
第二篇:過(guò)去分詞練習(xí)題
過(guò)去分詞練習(xí)題
1.The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain ______ as the plane was making a landing.A.seat B.seating C.seated D.to be seating
2.Even if ______, I won’t go.A.invited B.inviting C.I invited D.he invites
3.With the homework ______, he was allowed to watch the football match.A.finished B.finishing C.to finish D.to be finished
4.With his finger ______ to the ______ window, the teacher asked: “Who
did that?”
A.pointing;broken B.pointed;broken C.pointing;breaking D.pointed;breaking
5.The shy girl never speaks unless ______.A.speaking B.spoken C.speaking to D.spoken to
6.______ by Yang Liwei’s speech,the students are determined to study even harder.A.Deeply moved B.Having deeply moved C.To be deeply moved D.Moving deeply
7.Though ______ badly,the fighter continued to fire at the enemy。A.he wounded B.was wounding C.wounding D.wounded
8.If ______ green, the door might look more beautiful.A.paint B.painted C.painting D.to paint
9.Though ______ of the danger, he still went skating on the thin ice.A.warning B.to warn C.warn D.warned
10.The girl is still fast asleep, with her head ______ deep in arms.A.bury B.to bury C.buried D.burying
第三篇:過(guò)去分詞用法及練習(xí)
過(guò)去分詞用法及練習(xí)
過(guò)去分詞兩個(gè)顯著的特點(diǎn)即:從時(shí)間上講,表示動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成;從語(yǔ)態(tài)上講,表示被動(dòng)的概念,但是如果是不及物動(dòng)詞用作過(guò)去分詞形式,則只表示動(dòng)作的完成,而沒(méi)有被動(dòng)意義。如 fallen leaves 落葉 retired workers 退休工人。過(guò)去分詞主要起形容詞或副詞的作用,表示“被動(dòng)、完成”的意義,在句中作狀語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)、補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)等。選擇分詞時(shí),關(guān)鍵看分詞與其邏輯主語(yǔ)的關(guān)系,若是其邏輯主語(yǔ)主動(dòng)發(fā)出的動(dòng)作,選用現(xiàn)在分詞;若是被動(dòng)動(dòng)作,則選用過(guò)去分詞。
過(guò)去分詞用法總結(jié)如下:
一、表語(yǔ): 1. The cup is broken.2. The door remains locked.3. She looked disappointed.二、定語(yǔ):要求學(xué)生必須掌握過(guò)去分詞做定語(yǔ)的位置,告訴他們單個(gè)過(guò)去分詞及由過(guò)去分詞構(gòu)成的復(fù)合形容詞作定語(yǔ)時(shí),通常置于被修飾詞之前,但修飾代詞時(shí),需置于被修飾詞之后,而過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)也要后置,即要放在被修飾詞之后。1.We needed much more qualified workers.(單個(gè)過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ))2.The girl dressed in white is my daughter.(過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ))3.Is there anything unsolved? There is nothing changed here since I left this town.(如果被修飾的詞是由every/some/any/no+thing/body/one 所構(gòu)成的復(fù)合代詞或指示代詞those等時(shí),即使是單個(gè)的過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ),也要放在被修飾詞的后面)4.This is a state-owned factory.This is a newly built building.Advertising is a highly developed industry.(單個(gè)過(guò)去分詞與名詞或副詞構(gòu)成復(fù)合形容詞時(shí),放在其修飾的名詞前作前置定語(yǔ))
三、賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ):可以帶過(guò)去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞有: 1)see, hear, find ,feel, think等表示感覺(jué)和心理狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞
He found his hometown greatly changed when he came back from abroad.He once heard the song sung in German.Every thought the match lost.2)make, get, have, keep 等表示“致使”意義的動(dòng)詞: He’s going to have his hair cut.She had her foot injured in the fall.When you talk, you have to at least make yourself understood.Please keep us informed of the latest developments.(請(qǐng)讓我們了解最新的發(fā)展情況。)
四、狀語(yǔ):
The trainer appeared, followed by six little dogs.Once seen, it can never be forgotten.=Once it is seen, Seen from the hill, the park looks very beautiful = When it is seen from the hill, the park looks very beautiful.Given more time, we could do it much better.= If we were given more time, we could do it much better.語(yǔ)法演練
一、考查過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)
過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)可表示原因、時(shí)間、條件、伴隨等。有時(shí)過(guò)去分詞前也可加上連詞when, while, if, unless, though等。過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ),其邏輯主語(yǔ)是句子中的主語(yǔ),表示被動(dòng)或完成意義。例如: 1.________ in 1636,Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States.A.Being founded B.It was founded C.Founded D.Founding 2.________ time, he'll make a first-class tennis player.A.Having given B.To give C.Giving D.Given
Unless ________ to speak, you should remain silent at the conference.A.invited B.inviting C.being invited D.having invited Generally speaking, _____ according to the directions, the drug has no side effect.A when taking B when taken C when to take D when to be taken
二、考查過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)
過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ),其邏輯主語(yǔ)是所修飾的名詞或代詞,表示一個(gè)被動(dòng)或完成的動(dòng)作,相當(dāng)于一個(gè)被動(dòng)的定語(yǔ)從句。3.Prices of daily goods ________ through a computer can be lower than store prices.A.are bought B.bought C.been bought D.buying 4.The Olympic Games, ________ in 776 B.C., did not include women players until 1912.A.first playing B.to be first played C.first played D.to be first playing
三、考查過(guò)去分詞作補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)
過(guò)去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)時(shí),邏輯主語(yǔ)是其前面的賓語(yǔ),表示一個(gè)被動(dòng)或完成的動(dòng)作。例如: 5.The murderer was brought in, with his hands ________
behind his back.A.being tied B.having tied C.to be tied D.tied
四、考查過(guò)去分詞作表語(yǔ)
過(guò)去分詞作表語(yǔ),其主語(yǔ)通常是人,表示主語(yǔ)所處的狀態(tài)或表示主語(yǔ)對(duì)某事的感覺(jué),意思是”(某人)......的";而現(xiàn)在分詞作表語(yǔ)時(shí),其主語(yǔ)通常是物,表示主語(yǔ)的特征,意思是“令人......的”。常用作表語(yǔ)的過(guò)去分詞有: interested, moved, discouraged, amused, astonished, surprised, frightened, excited, moved, inspired, tired, worried, hurt, crowded, gone, broken, dressed, wounded, pleased,等等。例如: 6.As we joined the big crowd, I got ________ from my friends.A.separated B.spared C.lost D.missed 另外,有些以過(guò)去分詞形式出現(xiàn)的詞,其詞性和意思都已發(fā)生了變化,須引起同學(xué)們的注意。例如: 7.________ the general state of his health, it may take him a while to recover from the operation.A.Given B.To give C.Giving D.Having given “Given”在此處是介詞,意思是“在......的情況下;考慮到”。
答案:1-5 CDBCD 6-7 AA 你對(duì)第1面的《過(guò)去分詞高考考點(diǎn)透析》一文理解得如何?為了使
你加深印象,檢測(cè)一下你的復(fù)習(xí)效果,請(qǐng)做下面選自高考試題的單項(xiàng)填空練習(xí)。為了讓你開(kāi)動(dòng)腦筋,不盲目猜題,本練習(xí)題中也包括其它非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式的習(xí)題。
1.Because of my poor English I'm afraid I can't make myself________.A.understand B.to understand C.understanding D.understood 2.The workers want us________ together with them.A.work B.working C.to work D.worked 3.What's the language________in Germany? A.speaking B.spoken C.be spoken D.to speak 4.________some officials, Napoleon inspected his army.A.Followed B.Followed by C.Being followed D.Having been followed by 5.Most of the people________ to the party were famous scientists.A.invited B.to invite C.being invited D.inviting 6.He was disappointed to find his suggestions________.A.been turned down B.turned down C.to be turned down D.to turn down 7.Do you know the boy________ under the big tree? A.lay B.lain C.laying D.lying
8.-Good morning.Can I help you?-I'd like to have this package________, madam.A.be weighed B.to be weighed C.to weigh D.weighed 9.There was a terrible noise________ the sudden burst of light.A.followed B.following C.to be followed D.being followed 10.________more attention, the trees could have grown better.A.Given B.To give C.Giving D.Having given 11.The secretary worked late into the night, ________a long speech for the president.A.to prepare B.preparing C.prepared D.was preparing 12.It was so cold that they kept the fire ________all night.A.to burn B.burn C.burning D.burned 13.Generally speaking,________ according to the directions, the drug has no side effect.A.when taking B.when taken C.when to take 14.Suddenly, a tall man driving a golden carriage ________the girl and took her away,________ into the woods.A.seizing;disappeared B.seized;disappeared C.seizing;disappearing D.seized;disappearing 15.Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple,but it remains________ whether they will enjoy it.A.to see B.to be seen C.seeing D.seen 16.The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain________ as the plane was making a landing.A.seat B.seating C.seated D.to be seating 17.After his journey from abroad, Richard Jones returned home, ________.A.exhausting B.exhausted C.being exhausted D.having exhausted 18.The________ boy was last seen________ near the East Lake.A.missing;playing B.missing;play C.missed;played D.missed;to play 19.The patient was warned________ oily food after the operation.A.to eat not B.eating not C.not to eat D.not eating 20.While building a tunnel through the mountain, ________.A.an underground lake was discovered B.there was an underground lake discovered C.a lake was discovered underground D.the workers discovered an underground lake key: 1-5 DCBBA 6-10 BDDBA 11-15 BCBDB 16-20 CBACD
第四篇:過(guò)去分詞專項(xiàng)練習(xí)題
1.The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see_the next year.A carry out
B carrying out C carried out
D to carry out.Mrs.Brown was much disappointed to see the washing machine she had had _ went wrong again.A it B it repaired C repaired D to be repaired 3.With a lot of difficult problems _, the newly_elected president is having a hard time.A settled B settling C to settle D being settled 4.With trees, flowers and grass_ everywhere, my native town had taken a new look.A planting B planted C to plant D to be planted 5.She was glad to see her child well _ care of.A take B to be taken C taken D taking
6.The result of the entrance exams was not made _ to the public until last Thursday.A knowing B known C to know D to be known 7.I can make you _ what I say, but you can’t make yourself _ in English.A understand;understand B understand;understood C to understand;understand D understand;to be understood 8.He found them _ at a bable_.A sat;to play chess B sitting;to play chess C seated;playing chess D seat;play the chess 9.John rushed out in a hurry, _ the door_.A leaving;unlocked
B leaving;unlocking C left, unlocked
D to leave;unlocking.We are pleased to see the provlem _ so quickly.A settled B settling
C be settled D having been settled 11.I could feel the wind _ on my face from an open window.A to blow B blowing
C to be blowing D blown 12._ in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.A losing B Having lost C Lost D To lose 13.The computer center, _ last year, is very popular among the students in this school.A open B opening C having opened D opened 14.The research is so designed that once _ nothing can be done to change it.A begins B having begun C beginning D begun 15.When _, the museum will be open to the public next year.A completed C complet6ing C being completed D to be completed 16.The lecture_ will be given the day after tomorrow.A has been talked about B to talk about C so much talked about D so much talking of.The flowers _ sweet in the botanic garden(植物園)attract the visitors to the beauty of nature.A to smell B smelling C smelt D to be smelt 18.Did you attend the meeting _ yesterday? A to be held B having been held C held D being held 19.Do you know the name of the play _ in the hall now? A to be put on B being put on C put on D putting on.I borrowed a book _by Mark Twain from the library last week.I like it very much.A written B writing C was written D to write 21.Please don’t forger him.He is one of _.A those invited B invited those C those inviting D inviting those
22.Cleaning women in big cities usually get_ by the hour.A pay B paying C paid D to pay 23.The rooms are _,so you can’t move in.A painted B painting C being painted D to be painted 24.As soon as he entered the city, he_.A was losing B got losing C grew lost D got lost
25.What he has done is really _.Now his parents are _ him.A disappinting;disappinted at B disappinting;disappointed about C disappointing;disappointed with D disappointed;disappointing by 26.The murderer was brought in, with his hands _ behinds his back.A being tied B having tied C to be tied D tied 27._a reply, he decideed to write again.A Not receiving B Receiving not C Not having received D Having not receiced 28.Before_,the machine must be checked.A being used B using it C being used to D using _ better attention, the vegetables could have grown better with the sun shining brightly in the sky and _them light.AGiving;given B Given;given C Giving;giving D Given;giving 30 The Olympic Games,_in 776 B.C did not include women players until 1912.A first played B to be first played Cfirst playing D to be first playing 1-5cccbc
6-10 bbcaa
11-15 bcdda
16-20 cbcba
21-25 accdc
26-30 ccada
第五篇:現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞練習(xí)題有答案
分詞做狀語(yǔ)需要注意的一個(gè)問(wèn)題:
分詞與句子主語(yǔ)的邏輯關(guān)系
Seeing from the hill , the city looks beautiful.(錯(cuò)誤)
Seen from the hill , the city looks beautiful.(正確)
Seeing 與the city 不是主謂關(guān)系;seen 與city 是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系
練習(xí)
1.Most of the people _____ to the party were famous scientists.A.invited B.to invite C.being invited D.inviting
2.______ many times, but he still couldn’t understand it.A.Having being told B.Though had been told C.He was told D.Having told
3.She reached the top of the hill and stopped _____ on a big rock by the side of the path.A.to have rested B.testing C.to rest D.rest
4.The next morning she found the man ______ in bed , dead.A.lying B.lie C.lay D.laying
5.The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier , _______ it more difficult.A.to make B.not to make C.not making D.to not make.The Olympic Games , _____ in 776 B.C., did not include women plays until 1912.A.first playing B.to be first played C.first played D.to be first playing
7.---You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting.----Well , now I regret ____________that.A.to do B.to be doing C.to have done D.having done.The visiting Minister expressed his satisfaction with talks , _______ that he had enjoyed his stay here.A.having added B.to add C.adding D.added
9._______ a reply , he decided to write again.A.Not receiving B.Receiving not C.Not having received D.Having not received
10.The speaker raised his voice, but he still couldn’t make himself ________.A.hear B.to hear C.hearing D.heard
11._____ around the Water Cube, we were then taken to see the Bird's Nest for the 2008 Olympic Games.A.Having shown B.To be shown C.Having been shown D.To show II.用動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空
1.Little Tom should love ________(take)to the theatre this evening.2.Paul doesn’t have to be made _______(learn).He always works hard.3.The computer centre , ______(open)last year , is very popular among the students in this school.4.Go on _____(do)the other exercise after you have finished this one.5.How about two of us ______(take)a walk down the garden.答案:
I
1.A 2.C 3.C 4.A 5.B 6.C 7.D 8.C 9.C 10.D
II
1.to be taken;2.to learn;3.opened;4.to do;5.taking