第一篇:初中英語比較級練習(xí)題
1.We have a lovely room.It’s one of _______ in the hotel.A.nice
B.nicer
C.nicest
D.the nicest 2.Do you think maths is _______ than English?
A.difficult
B.as difficult
C.more difficult
D.most difficult 3.The students from Xinjiang enjoy staying in our school because everyone is _____to them.A.friendly
B.gently
C.happily
D.politely 4.--There used to be lots of fish in the lake.--Yes, but there are very ____ now.A.few
B.fewer
C.little
D.less 5.--I wore sports shoes to the ball yesterday evening by mistake!
--Oh, dear, you must be very _____ at the ball!
A.embarrassed
B.satisfied
C.tired
D.surprised 6.Listening is just as _____ as speaking in language learning.A.important
B.more important
C.most important
D.the most important 7.--I don’t have enough money.This watch is too expensive.--Look, there are some more over there.They’re ______ and nice.A.big
B.old
C.small
D.cheap 8.--Are you scared of the flight?
--No, just a little ______.A.angry
B.serious
C.anxious
D.clam 9.--Which province is the ______ one in winter?
--It should be Hainan Province, I think.A.coldest
B.hotter
C.warmest
D.cooler 10.--How was your trip?
--_____.I hope I can go there again.A.Just so so
B.Not very good
C.Nothing special D.Wonderful 11.Julia is very clever.In fact, I doubt whether anyone in the class has ____ IQ.A.a high
B.a higher
C.the higher
D.the highest 12.Though his grandmother lives ______ , she never feels ______.A.alone;alone
B.lonely;lonely
C.alone;lonely
D.lonely;alone 13.--What a hot day!
--The weather report says it will be even ________ tomorrow.A.cooler
B.hotter
C.wetter
D.colder 14.--Peter has good grades in all his subjects, but he never shows off.--I agree.He is very _______.A.easy-going
B.imaginative
C.modest
D.generous 15.Is this a photo of your daughter? She looks ____ in the pink dress.A.lovely
B.quietly
C.politely
D.happily 16.--Waiter, $ 20 for dinner, right?
--I’m afraid $ 25, sir, for drinks are ______.A.extra
B.free
C.high
D.spare 17.--Could you please tell me _____ in today’s newspaper?
--Sorry, _________.A.something special;special nothing
B.special something;special nothing C.anything special;something special
D.something special;nothing special
答案:1-5 DCAAA 6-10 ADCCD 11-17 BCBCAAD
第二篇:初中英語比較級教案
The lesson of《Comparative and Superlative》
單位:駐馬店市實驗中學(xué) 姓名:李學(xué)明
教學(xué)目標
Words: tall
short
nice
heavy
fat Sentence: Linda is tall.Linda is taller than Bill.Mary is the tallest of the three.Grammar: 形容詞的比較級和最高級
教具:應(yīng)準備一些圖片或者實物,可以進行比較的。教學(xué)過程 1.Warm up Tall, tall, I am tall.Short, short, I am short.Nice, nice, I am nice.Heavy, heavy, I am heavy.Fat, fat, I am fat.(要求學(xué)生站起來跟著教師一起做動作,重復(fù)一次即可)2.Presentation 1)教師做動作,讓學(xué)生猜形容詞,tall short nice heavy fat,寫在黑板上(方便講完語法讓學(xué)生進行練習(xí))。
2)(導(dǎo)入就用本班同學(xué),本課的重點語言結(jié)構(gòu)是形容詞比較級和最高級,可通過真實情景導(dǎo)入。)
導(dǎo)入語言:同學(xué)們,老師今天在咱們班發(fā)現(xiàn)一個問題,(顯得驚訝一些)引導(dǎo)學(xué)生的好奇心。(然后老師把現(xiàn)象呈現(xiàn)給大家,就是找三個人,高、中、矮,明顯的學(xué)生到前面來。讓學(xué)生發(fā)現(xiàn)其現(xiàn)象,老師陳述新句型。)Linda is tall.Bill is taller than Linda.Mary is the tallest of the three.(把這三句話寫在黑板上,讓學(xué)生根據(jù)講臺前的三個人猜出并說出漢語意繼而給出公式①A is-er than B.the-est of/in....)
3)然后看一下三個句子,并說一下than是連詞,引起比較狀語從句,因此從
②C is 語法角度出發(fā),后面的代詞要用主格(即I, he等), 但習(xí)慣上卻常用賓格(即me, him等)。
4)提醒學(xué)生注意,英語中表示“比較……”要在形容詞詞尾加-er,表示“最……”要在形容詞詞尾加-est。然后教師在黑板上寫出short nice heavy和fat四個單詞后加er、est,學(xué)生根據(jù)之前的知識積累不難找出規(guī)律。然后教師在黑板上寫出cold, large, big和heavy等四個單詞讓學(xué)生通過之前找出的規(guī)律在詞尾加-er和-est(可進行筆頭練習(xí))
cold
large
big colder larger bigger
coldest 直接加-er和-est largest 去e后加-er和-est
biggest 雙寫詞尾輔音字母后加-er和-est heaviest y變?yōu)閕再加-er和-est
heavy heavier 5)如果學(xué)生對上述規(guī)則變化掌握較好,可擴展特殊的。clever和good/well的比較級和最高級形式,并說明雙音節(jié)單詞的比較級和最高級要在后面加-er和-est,但以er和輔音加y結(jié)尾的詞仍加-er和-est,如cleverer和heavier。另外說明good和well的比較級和最高級是better和best,屬于不規(guī)則變化,除了good和well還有幾個詞的變化是不規(guī)則的,這些將在以后能學(xué)到。
3.Drills 1)Words:tall
short
nice
heavy
fat
快速搶答,做動作,在此時教師把chant 教給學(xué)生。步驟:
1、教師示范
2、逐句教
3、加上動作
2)Sentence:Linda is tall.Linda is taller than Bill.Mary is the tallest of the three.計時賽:以組為單位,快速朗讀三遍,看哪組的時間用的短。就人名進行替換,造句。(教師可用簡筆畫來幫助教學(xué),例如畫三個小人,其三個名字)再畫三個球,大小明顯,讓學(xué)生進行替換。
3)操練形容詞詞尾加-er和-est:教師在附板書中寫一些形容詞讓學(xué)生起來說出它們的比較級和最高級形式。(根據(jù)學(xué)生的程度,可擴展特殊的,clever和good/well的比較級和最高級形式,并說明雙音節(jié)單詞的比較級和最高級要在后面加-er和-est,但以er和輔音加y結(jié)尾的詞仍加-er和-est,如cleverer和heavier。另外說明good和well的比較級和最高級是better和best,屬于不規(guī)則變化,除了good和well還有幾個詞的變化是不規(guī)則的,這些將在以后能學(xué)到。)
4)用圖片和實物操練兩個基本句型:準備一些圖片,出示其中的一張,上面畫三個男孩,一個比一個胖,男孩下面寫上人名, Tom、Jim和Sam,操練開始教師指著圖片上的人進行示范,Jim is fat.Tom is fatter.Sam is the fattest of the three.舉例之后,教師課出示三個體重不同的動物,讓學(xué)生表達。以此類推。
5.Practice
(1)找朋友的游戲。以組為單位,分成兩組,教師可提前做一些單詞卡片,打亂順序,讓兩個小組進行比賽,看那組最先把單詞組成句子。
(2)用小小翻譯家操練兩個基本句型:如教師用漢語說 “馬比兔子重?!薄按笙笫亲钪氐??!弊寣W(xué)生說出或?qū)懗鲇⑽摹?.Sum up
1)總結(jié)一下什么是形容詞的比較級和最高級。
2)怎樣在形容詞后面加er、est。
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The lesson of《Comparative and Superlative》
單位:駐馬店市實驗中學(xué) 姓名:李學(xué)明 學(xué)科:英語 電話:*** 日期:2015年4月
第三篇:比較級和最高級練習(xí)題
大多數(shù)形容詞(性質(zhì)形容詞)和副詞有比較級和最高級的變化,即原級、比較級和最高級,用來表示事物的等級差別。原級即形容詞的原形,比較級和最高級有規(guī)則變化和不規(guī)則變化兩種。
1)規(guī)則變化
單音節(jié)詞和少數(shù)雙音節(jié)詞,加詞尾-er,-est來構(gòu)成比較級和最高級。
構(gòu)成法 原級 比較級 最高級
一般單音節(jié)詞 tall(高的)taller tallest 未尾加-er,-est great(巨大的)greater greatest 以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾 nice(好的)nicer nicest 的單音詞和少數(shù) large(大的)larger largest 以-le結(jié)尾的雙 able(有能力的)abler ablest 音節(jié)詞只加-r,-st
以一個輔音字母 big(大的)bigger biggest 結(jié)尾的閉音節(jié)單 hot熱的)hotter hottest 音節(jié)詞,雙寫結(jié)
尾的輔音字母,再加-er,-est
“以輔音字母+y” easy(容易的)easier easiest 結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞,busy(忙的)busier busiest 改y為i,再加
-er,-est
少數(shù)以-er,-ow clever(聰明的)cleverer cleverest 結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞 narrow(窄的)narrower narrowest 未尾加-er,-est
其他雙音節(jié)詞和 important(重要的)多音節(jié)詞,在前 more important 面加more,most most important 來構(gòu)成比較級和 easily(容易地)最高級。more easily most easily
2)不規(guī)則變化
原級 比較級 最高級
good(好的)/ better best well(健康的)
bad(壞的)/ worse worst ill(有病的)
old(老的)older/elder oldest/eldest much/many(多的)more most little(少的)less least
far(遠的)farther/further farthest/furthest
as + 形容詞或副詞原級 + as
1)在否定句或疑問句中可用so… as。
He cannot run so/as fast as you.2)當(dāng)as… as 中間有名詞時采用以下格式。
as +形容詞+ a +單數(shù)名詞
as + many/much +名詞
This is as good an example as the other is.I can carry as much paper as you can..3)用表示倍數(shù)的詞或其他程度副詞做修飾語時,放在as的前面。
This room is twice as big as that one.Your room is the same size as mine.4)倍數(shù)+ as + adj.+ as <=> 倍數(shù)+ then + of This bridge is three times as long as that one.This bridge is three times the length of that one.Your room is twice as large as mine.Your room is twice the size of mine.比較級形容詞或副詞 + than
You are taller than I.They lights in your room are as bright as those in mine.注意:
1)要避免重復(fù)使用比較級。
(錯)He is more cleverer than his brother.(對)He is more clever than his brother.(對)He is clever than his brother.2)要避免將主語含在比較對象中。
(錯)China is larger that any country in Asia.(對)China is larger than any other countries in Asia.3)要注意對應(yīng)句型,遵循前后一致的原則。
The population of Shanghai is larger than that of Beijing.It is easier to make a plan than to carry it out.4)要注意冠詞的使用,后有名詞的時候,前面才有可能有名詞。比較:Which is large, Canada or Australia? Which is the larger country, Canada or Australia? She is taller than her two sisters.She is the taller of the two sisters.可修飾比較級的詞
1)a bit, a little, rather, much, far, by far, many, a lot, lots, a great deal, any, still, even等
2)還可以用表示倍數(shù)的詞或度量名詞作修飾語。
3)以上詞(除by far)外,必須置于比較級形容詞或副詞的前面。
典型例題:
1)----Are you feeling ____?----Yes,I'm fine now.A.any well B.any better C.quite good D.quite better
答案:B.any 可修飾比較級,quite修飾原級,well的比較級為better.2)The experiment was____ easier than we had expected.A.more B.much more C.much
D.more much
答案:C.much可修飾比較級,因此B,C都說得通,但easier本身已是比較級,不需more,因此C為正確答案。
3)If there were no examinations, we should have ___ at school.A.the happiest time B.a more happier time C.much happiest time D.a much happier time 答案:D。
many,old 和 far
1)如果后接名詞時,much more +不可數(shù)名詞
many more +可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)
2)old 有兩種比較級和最高級形式: older/oldest 和elder/eldest。elder,eldest 只用于兄弟姐妹的長幼關(guān)系。
My elder brother is an engineer.Mary is the eldest of the three sisters.3)far 有兩種比較級,farther,further.在英語中兩者都可指距離。
在美語中,father 表示距離,further表示進一步。
I have nothing further to say.the + 最高級 + 比較范圍
1)The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world.形容詞最高級前通常必須用定冠詞 the,副詞最高級前可不用。
形容詞most前面沒有the,不表示最高級的含義,只表示“非常”。
It is a most important problem.=It is a very important problem.注意: 使用最高級要注意將主語包括在比較范圍內(nèi)。
(錯)Tom is the tallest of his three brothers.(對)Tom is the tallest of the three brothers.2)下列詞可修飾最高級,by far, far, much, mostly, almost This hat is nearly / almost the biggest.注意:
a.very可修飾最高級,但位置與much不同。
This is the very best.This is much the best.b.序數(shù)詞通常只修飾最高級。
Africa is the second largest continent.3)句型轉(zhuǎn)換:
Mike is the most intelligent in his class.Mike is more intelligent than any other students in his class.4)“否定詞語+比較級”,“否定詞語+ so… as”結(jié)構(gòu)表示最高級含義。
Nothing is so easy as this.=Nothing is easier than this.=This is the easiest thing.和more有關(guān)的詞組
1)the more… the more… 越……就越……
The harder you work,the greater progress you'll make.2)more B than A 與其說A不如說B less A than B
He is more lazy than slow at his work.= He is less slow than lazy at his work.3)no more… than… 與……一樣……,不比……多
The officials could see no more than the Emperor.no less… than… 與……一樣…… He is no less diligent than you.4)more than 不只是,非常
She is more than kind to us all.典型例題
1)The weather in China is different from____.A.in America B.one in America C.America D.that in America
答案:D.本題意為“中國的天氣比美國熱?!北容^的是天氣而不是國家,C不能選。A沒有名詞,后句成分不全,排除。B和D中,B中的one常用來代替可數(shù)名詞,而that可車以代替不可數(shù)或抽象名詞,所以選D。
2)After the new technique was introduced,the factory produced ___ tractors in 1988 as the year before.A.as twice many B.as many twice C.twice as many D.twice many as
答案C.此句意為“這個廠1988能生產(chǎn)的拖拉機是往年的兩倍”。表示倍數(shù)用“倍數(shù)+ as + 形容詞原形+ as +比較對象”的句型。所以此句答案為C。
This ruler is three times as long as that one.形容詞和副詞比較級、最高級練習(xí)題
一、選擇填空
1.Which does Jimmy like _____ , Chinese or Art? A.well B.best C.better D.much
2.The Changjiang River is one of _____ in the world.A.the longest river B.longest rivers C.the longest rivers D.longer rivers
3.The box is _________than I wanted.A.biger
B.the biger
C.bigger
D.the bigger
4.My mooncake is nicer _____ his.A.like B.with C.for D.than
5.You are fatter than _____.A.he B.his C.him D.he is tall
6.He jumps _____ of the three.A.far B.further C.farthest D.furthest
7.My hair is longer than _____.A.my sister B.Kate C.my brother’s D.Lucy’s
8.There are _____ paper here.Please bring some.A.little B.less C.fewer D.a little 9.The pen is _____ than that one.A.more cheap B.cheap C.much cheaper D.quite cheaper
10.Tom speaks Chinese _____ better than Jimmy.A.more B.very C.a lot of D.much
11.There are _____ girls in Class Two than in Class Four.A.more B.nicest C.most D.best
12.It’s too _____ for you to do that.A.easy B.more dangerous C.harder D.the easiest
13.Who has _____ apples now, Jim, Lily or Lucy? A.much B.biggest C.better D.the most
14.You have more rulers than me.But _____ are nicer than _____.A.mine, yours B.mine, your C.my, yours D.my, your
15.Tingting is _____ than Meimei, but Meimei is _____ than Tingting.A.all, stronger B.taller, strongest C.tallest, strong D.taller, stronger
16.Mother is _____ in my family.A.busy B.busier C.the busiest D.more busy
17.There are _____ in the park on Sunday.A.more children B.a lot of people C.much men and women D.many peoples
18.-This blue sweater is too big for me.-Will you please show me a _____ one? A.small B.smaller C.the smallest D.smallest
19.No one is _____ Mary in the class.A.so tallest as B.as taller as C.so high as D.so tall as
20.This bike is _____ than that one.A.twenty yuan dear B.twenty yuan dearer C.dear twenty yuan D.dearer twenty yuan
二、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
1.Your classroom is _____(wide)and _____(bright)than ours.2.There are _____(few)hours of sunlight a day in winter than in summer.3.Which do you like _____(well), maths or chemistry? 4.This is the _____(good)film I have ever seen.5.Africa is the second _____(large)continent.6.What he said made his mother much _____(angry).7.I’m not as _____(careful)as he.8.We’ve got as _____(many)books as we need.9.Pratice as _____(much)as you can.10.They have done _____(much)work with _____(little)money.11.You’re the _____(kind)person I’ve ever met.12.He is _____(young)than his two sisters.13.The _____(old)I get, the _____(strong)I seem to feel.14.The weather is getting _____(warm)and _____(warm).15.Summer is _____(hot)season of the year.[參考答案] CCDDA CDBCD AADAD CBBDB [參考答案] 1.wider, brighter 2.fewer 3.better 4.best 5.largest 6.angry 7.careful 8.many 9.much 10.more, less 11.kindest 12.younger 13.older, stronger, 14.warmer, warmer 15.the hottest
第四篇:初中英語形容詞比較級教案
外語系英語專業(yè)試講教案格式及具體要求
一、教案應(yīng)依序包括以下內(nèi)容:(10-15 minutes)
課題(topic);教學(xué)內(nèi)容(contents);教學(xué)目標(aims and demands);教學(xué)方法(teaching methods);教學(xué)重點、難點(key or difficult points);教具(teaching aids);教學(xué)步驟(procedure);板書設(shè)計(layout of blackboard)等項目。
教學(xué)步驟應(yīng)體現(xiàn)呈現(xiàn)—練習(xí)—活用—鞏固(布置作業(yè))四個層次或pre-、while-和post三個主要環(huán)節(jié)。
二、格式:課題應(yīng)寫在第一行的正中(一般為哪本書的哪一課)。第二行應(yīng)寫執(zhí)教學(xué)生、指導(dǎo)老師。形式為:
執(zhí)教學(xué)生:——————級———科——班——————————;指導(dǎo)老師:————————。再隔行開始教案正文。
三、教案應(yīng)用英語寫(指導(dǎo)老師與學(xué)生姓名、年級、班級用漢語)。例句、翻譯、解釋等必須用漢語的用漢語。
四、每人的教案均應(yīng)打印。紙張A4;字號:小四號(課題用四號字);字體:漢語用仿宋體、英語用Times New Roman.五、每名學(xué)生應(yīng)交教案的打印文本一份(由系上統(tǒng)一制作封面),軟盤一張(內(nèi)應(yīng)有教案的內(nèi)容以及基于教案的課件)。不能用課件代替教案。磁盤寫上姓名、班級、年級(按當(dāng)年要求做調(diào)整)。
六、每位學(xué)生應(yīng)在執(zhí)教的最后一頁右下角用鋼筆簽上自己的名字。
七、在教案第一頁左上角建立一個文本框,寫入“ 級(本)(級(專))試講教案”字樣。
八、文本、磁盤上交時間:在當(dāng)年規(guī)定日期前交張晴老師處。
第五篇:初中英語比較級和最高級總結(jié)
初中英語比較級和最高級總結(jié)
絕大多數(shù)形容詞有三種形式,原級,比較級和最高級, 以表示形容詞說明的性質(zhì)在程度上的不同。
形容詞的原級: 形容詞的原級形式就是詞典中出現(xiàn)的形容詞的原形。例如:poor tall great glad bad
形容詞的比較級和最高級: 形容詞的比較級和最高級形式是在形容詞的原級形式的基礎(chǔ)上變化的。分為規(guī)則變化和不規(guī)則變化。1)單音節(jié)形容詞的比較級和最高級形式是在詞尾加-er 和-est 構(gòu)成。great(原級)(比較級)(最高級)
2)以-e 結(jié)尾的單音節(jié)形容詞的比較級和最高級是在詞尾加-r 和-st 構(gòu)成。wide(原級)(比較級)(最高級)
3)少數(shù)以-y,-er,-ow,-ble結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)形容詞的比較級和最高級是在詞尾加-er 和-est 構(gòu)成。
clever(原級)(比較級)(最高級)
4)以-y 結(jié)尾,但-y 前是輔音字母的形容詞的比較級和最高級是把-y 去掉,加上-ier 和-est 構(gòu)成.happy(原形)(比較級)(最高級)
5)以一個輔音字母結(jié)尾其前面的元音字母發(fā)短元音的形容詞的比較級和最高級是雙寫該輔音字母然后再加-er和-est。
big(原級)(比較級)(最高級)
6)雙音節(jié)和多音節(jié)形容詞的比較級和最高級需用more 和 most 加在形容詞前面來構(gòu)成。
beautiful(原級)?(比較級)(比較級)difficult(原級)(最高級)(最高級)
常用的不規(guī)則變化的形容詞的比較級和最高級:原級------比較級------最高級good------better------bestmany------more------mostmuch------more------mostbad------worse------worst
far------farther, further------farthest, furthest形容詞前如加 less 和 least 則表示“較不”和"最不
形容詞比較級的用法:
形容詞的比較級用于兩個人或事物的比較,其結(jié)構(gòu)形式如下:
主語+謂語(系動詞)+ 形容詞比較級+than+ 對比成分。也就是, 含有形容詞比較級的主句+than+從句。注意從句常常省去意義上和主句相同的部分, 而只剩下對比的成分。
形容詞最高級的用法:
形容詞最高級用于兩個以上的人和物進行比較, 其結(jié)構(gòu)形式為:主語+謂語(系動詞)+the+形容詞最高級+名詞+表示范圍的短語或從句