第一篇：初中英語連詞練習(xí)題

英語連詞用法練習(xí)題(附詳解)1.—Oh, I failed again —Don’t lose heart.One more effort, ________ you will succeed.A.so that

B.therefore

C.however

D.and 2.________ a difficult situation, so you should send him a message and give him some advice.A.As he is in

B.He is in

C.Being in

D.He being in 3.She said she would work it out herself, ________ ask me for help.A.and not to

B.but not

C.and prefer not

D.rather than 4.________ enough time, but I couldn’t do it better.A.I was given

B.Given

C.To be given

D.Though I was given 5.—How can I wake up so early?

—Set the alarm at 5 o’clock, ________ you’ll make it.A.but

B.or

C.and

D.so 6.For a person with reading habits, a printed page contains not only words ________ ideas, thoughts and feelings.A.yet

B.and

C.or

D.but 7.Information technology is taught in most schools, ________ we have entered the information society.A.so

B.while

C.still

D.for 8.English is understood all over the world ________ Turkey is spoken by only a few people outside Turkey itself.A.while

B.when

C.if

D.as 9.I was on the point of going to bed ________ Mr.Zhang rang.A.as

B.when

C.while

D.and 10.I asked him whether he had done all the work himself ________ whether he had had any assistance.A.and

B.but

C.nor

D.or 11.In some countries, ________ are called “public schools” are not owned by the public.A.which

B.as

C.what

D.that 12.________ happens in the world makes us happy and sad by turns.A.That

B.What

C.Which

D.Whether 13.I read about this story in some book or other, does it matter ________ it was? A.where

B.what

C.how

D.which 14.One of the men present held the view ________ the book said was right.A.what that

B.what

C.that

D.that what 15.________ I had walked for six hours, I was tired out.A.After

B.Before

C.When

D.As

16.Tom make up his mind to get a seat for the football match ________ it means standing in a queue all night.A.as if

B.as though

C.even if

D.whatever 17.The roof fell ________ he had time to dash into the house to save his baby.A.as

B.after

C.until

D.before 18.Doing your homework is a sure way to improve your test scores, and this is especially true ________ it comes to classroom tests.A.as

B.since

C.when

D.after 19.I have been keeping that photo ________ I can see it every day, as it always reminds me of my college days.A.which

B.where

C.whether

D.when 20.You may borrow this book---________ you promise to give it back.A.in case

B.so long as

C.as if

D.even if 21.________ the man grew older, he lost interest in everything except gardening.A.With

B.Since

C.While

D.As 22.________ you understand this rule, you’ll have no further difficulty.A.Once

B.Unless

C.As

D.Until 23.I had no sooner got back to the kitchen ________ the door-bell rang loud enough to wake the dead.A.when

B.than

C.as

D.while

24.I criticized him, you know, not ________ I hate him but ________ I love him.A.because;because

B.because;for

C.for;because

D.for;for 25.________ he studies hard, he will never pass the examination.A.If

B.Unless

C.Even if

D.Even though 26.She worked hard ________ everything would be ready by the time he came back.A.since

B.so that

C.as if

D.unless 27.He waited ________ the volcano became quiet and he was able to return two days later.A.when

B.before

C.as

D.until 28.— May I go and play football with Dick this afternoon, Dad? — No, you can’t go out ________ your work is being done.A.before

B.until

C.as

D.after 29.A warning news report from Qatar announces that a group of Islam will continue to kill Americans wherever they are ________ they leave the Arab world forever.A.even though

B.in case

C.whenever

D.until 30.I was so familiar with her that I recognized her voice ________ I picked up the phone.A.the moment

B.after

C.before

D.while 【答案解析】

1.D.考查“祈使句/名詞+and+陳述句”句型。句意為：“再努力點，你就會成功的”。2.B.so(因此)是并列連詞，引出一個表示結(jié)果的分句，前面應(yīng)是一個表示原因的分句，而無需再用連詞，排除A；C和D又不是句子，也錯了。

3.D.因為rather than是對稱連詞，意為“而不”(from 004km.cn)。

4.A.因為but是并列連詞，后面是個句子，前面也一定是個句子，而不是一個分詞短語或不定式短語，更不能再用連詞though，所以排除B、C和D。

5.C.考查“祈使句+and+陳述句”句型，意為“如果?就?”。雖然or也可用于此句型，但or是“否則、要不然”之意，如：Work hard, or you’ll fail.(努力學(xué)習(xí)，否則就會不及格。)6.D.因為not only?but(also)?是固定搭配(from 004km.cn)。

7.D.因為句中的并列連詞for表示原因，是對前面分句所述內(nèi)容的解釋或補充說明。8.A.因為句中的并列連詞while表示“對比或相反”。9.B.因為句中的并列連詞when = just at that time, 意為“這時(突然)”。10.D.因為只有or才能表示選擇，意為“(是?)還是”。

11.C。本題考查what引導(dǎo)主語從句，并在主語從句中作主語。句意為“在許多國家，所謂的“公立學(xué)校”并非公眾擁有。

12.B。本題考查引導(dǎo)主語從句的連接詞。that引導(dǎo)主語從句只起連接作用，在從句中不作任何成分，無意義，但不能省略。what除引導(dǎo)主語從句外, 還在從句中作成分。which指一定范圍內(nèi)的“哪一個”；whether意為“是否”。根據(jù)句意“世上的事喜憂交替”可知答案為B(from 004km.cn)。

13.D。該題考查賓語從句?？梢钥醋魇莇oes it matter which book it was的省略。一定注意此題受母語干擾，很容易錯選答案為A。只要抓住題干前一句I read about this story in some book or other的提示，就可知道是指一定范圍內(nèi)的“哪一個”，故答案為D。14.D。that引導(dǎo)同位語從句；what the book said是同位語從句中的主語。

15.A。本題考查以after引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，意為“在?之后”。句意為“步行了六小時后，我累壞了”。

16.C。even if=even though,引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句，意為“即使, 盡管”，符合題意。17.D。本題考查before引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，意為“在??之前”。句意為“他來不及沖進去救他的孩子，屋頂就塌了”。18.C。When it comes to...是一固定句型，意為“當(dāng)談到??時，涉及”。句意為“做作業(yè)是提高考分的一個可靠方法，這在涉及到課堂測驗時尤其正確”(from 004km.cn)。19.B。該題考查where引導(dǎo)的地點狀語從句，表示“在?地方”。句意為“我一直把照片放在我每天都能看到的地方，因為它總使我回想起大學(xué)里的日子”。20.B。so long as=so long as, 意為“只要”，表示條件。句意為“只要你答應(yīng)歸還，你就可以把這書借走”。

21.D。本題考查as引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，表示事物的進展，意為“隨著”。句意為“那人年紀越來越大，除了園藝外其他都不感興趣”。22.A。once引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句，意為“一旦”。句意為“一旦明白了這條規(guī)則，就再也沒有困難了”。

23.B。no sooner?than意為“剛?就”，相當(dāng)于as soon as.句意為“我剛走回廚房,門鈴又響了,響得足以把死人吵醒”。類似用法還有hardly / scarcely?when.。

24.A。本題考查because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句及與for的區(qū)別。for不能跟not...but這一結(jié)構(gòu)連用，句意為“我批評他不是因為我恨他而是因為我愛他”。

25.C。unless引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句。句意為“他如果不努力學(xué)習(xí), 就永遠不能考及格”。26.B。so that引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句。句意為“她拼命干一邊能在他回來時把一切都準備好”。27.D。until引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句。句意為“他一直等到火山平息下來,兩天后他才得以重回火山上”。28.C。此題很容易錯選B。誤認為是not?until句型。實際上只要抓住your work is being done.這一提示就找到了答題的關(guān)鍵。

29.D。本題考查until引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，意為“到...為止, 在...以前”。30.A。名詞短語the moment用作連詞，相當(dāng)于as soon as,引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。意為“一??就”。類似的短語或詞還有the minute, the instance, directly, immediately等

第二篇：專題八 初中英語連詞講解及練習(xí)題

2013年3月31日

專題八 初中英語連詞講解及練習(xí)

并列連詞

2)either?or 意思為“或者??或者 ??”。注意謂語動詞采用就近原則。

Either you or I am right.3)or, or else/ otherwise 否則

Be silent, or else you will be kicked out.I am tired, otherwise, I would play.(6)prefer to…rather than…與prefer…to…的區(qū)別：prefer to…rather than…后面都是用動詞原形,prefer…to…都是用動名詞或名詞。如：I prefer English to Japanese.（與日語相比我更喜歡英語）/ I prefer to learn English rather than learn Japanese.（與日語相比我更喜歡學(xué)英語）

第三類表示轉(zhuǎn)折或?qū)Ρ汝P(guān)系的連詞

1）but 但是He is rich but unhappy.while 然而，表示對比意味Some people love cats, while others hate them.yet 然而She said she would be late, yet she arrived on time.however 然而，可是，不過She does not like him, however, I like him.2)not?but? 意思為“不是 ??而是??”

not 和but 后面的用詞要遵循一致原則。

They were not the bones of an animal, but(the bones)of a human being.---Would you like to come to dinner tonight?

---I'd like to, ___ I'm too busy.A.andB.soC.asD.but

第四類表因果關(guān)系的連詞

1)for 因為，做并列連詞用時，是在對先行的句子補述原因或者理由，只可以連接句子與句子，通常不置于句

首。

He is absent today, for he is ill.2)so, therefore 因此

He hurt his leg, so he couldn't play in the game.I think, therefore I am

3）then 那么，因而

Hide behind the wall, then they won’t see you.注意：

a.兩個并列連詞不能連用，但therefore, then, yet.可以和并列連詞連用。

You can watch TV, and or you can go to bed.He hurt his leg, and so / and therefore he couldn't play in the game.b.although? yet?，但although不與 but連用。

(錯)Although he was weak, but he tried his best to do the work..(對)Although he was weak, yet he tried his best to do the work.從屬連詞

從屬連詞只能用來引導(dǎo)從句，而不能引導(dǎo)詞或者詞組。從屬連詞一般可以引導(dǎo)名詞性從句和狀語從句。

第一類引導(dǎo)名詞性從句的從屬連詞

1）that 引導(dǎo)賓語從句或間接引語時，可省略。引導(dǎo)主語從句時不可以省略。

He said(that)he would come.賓語從句

His mother told me(that)he is a good boy.間接引語

That she is still alive is true.主語從句

2）if/whether 是否

I wonder if he is at home.I ask him whether he would come.注意：只可以用whether的情況

1.介詞后面It will depend on whether it rains tomorrow.2.whether···or not 固定搭配Let me know whether you come or not.3.動詞不定式前I don’t know whether to accept his advice.第二類引導(dǎo)狀語從句的從屬連詞

1）連接時間狀語從句的從屬連詞

before 在···之前The war had been over before he came to China.after 在···之后He came to China after the war was over.since 自從I have lived in this city since I was born.when/while 當(dāng)···The teacher entered the classroom, when all the students were playing

When I came into this room, I found him lying bed asleep（while后接的動

詞是延續(xù)性的動詞）

as 當(dāng)···I saw her as I was getting on the bus.till/until 直到I didn’t go to sleep until/till I finished my homework.as soon as 一···就··· As soon as he saw the policeman, the thief run away.2）連接地點狀語從句的從屬連詞

where 在哪里There were lots of parks where I lived.3）連接原因狀語從句的從屬連詞

because 原因,用于解釋某事的原因，動機，強調(diào)直接原因和因果關(guān)系I do it because I like it.for 表因為，表間接的原因，用于說明，解釋I soon went to sleep, for I was tired

since 表原因，比because弱，比as強，表一種已知的，顯然的理由，常譯為“既然as 表原因時，意義最弱 As you are in poor health, you should do more exercises

4）連接結(jié)果狀語從句的從屬連詞

so···that···如此···以至于···He is so kind that everybody likes him.such···that···He is such a kind man that everybody likes him

5）連接目的狀語從句的從屬連詞

that / so that / in order that為了

Speak clearly that/so that/ in order that they may understand you.6)連接條件狀語從句的從屬連詞

if如果If it rains tomorrow, we won’t go on a picnic.unless除非(如果不)He will come unless it rains.in case萬一You may call this number in case I am not at home

7)連接比較狀語從句的從屬連詞

than 比It’s easier than I thought.as/so···as···和···一樣She is as tall as you.He is not as/so tall as his wife.8)連接方式狀語從句的從屬連詞

as 按照Do as I told you.Take things as they are.as if / though 仿佛He behaves as if/though he was a child.9)引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句的從屬連詞

although/though 盡管Although Japan is small, the population is big.even if 即便 Even if it was snowing heavily, we went on running.【基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)】

（一）根據(jù)句意選用and, but, or, so, while, for填空。

1.The ground is wet, _________ it rained last night.2.It's a fine day today, _________ everyone is busy.3.This is our first lesson, _________ I don't know all your names.4.Take an umbrella with you, _________ you'll get wet.5.Do you understand what I said _________ do you want me to explain it again?

6.We have classes in the morning, _________ we don't have classes in the afternoon.7.She is a doctor _________ I am a teacher.8.Use your head, _________ you'll find a way.9.They went to the zoo yesterday, _________ they didn't see any animals.10.I must go now, _________ it's getting dark.（二）選擇最佳答案：

()1 My aunt asks whether I like a woolen sweater ______ a cotton one.A.butB.orC.andD.not

()2 Either Mary ______ Lucy told him to come to see us.A.orB.andC.withD.nor

()3 Hurry up, ______ we'll be late for the film.A.andB.butC.soD.or

()4 Be quick, ______ we'll be late.A.andB.orC.butD.so

()5 We ran to the trees, _____ we couldn't see any more monkeys.A.butB.soC.andD.for

()6 _____ Li Ping ______ Wu Fang ______ League members.A.Neither;nor;areB.Either;nor;is

C.Both;and;areD.Neither;or;is

()7 You can ______ stay at home ______ go out to play.A.either;orB.so;thatC.neither;andD.both;and

()8 _____ Wei Hua ______ Ann______ very busy.A.Both;and;isB.So;and;is

C.Either;or;isD.So;that;are

()9 ______ Monday______ Tuesday is OK, I will be free then.A.Either;orB.Neither;norC.So;thatD.Both;and

()10 ______ my brother_______ sister are doctors.A.Not;butB.Neither;norC.Both;andD.Eithe

1.The book is written in_______easy Englishbeginners can understand.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.so;asD.such;as

“You’ll have to wait for two hours,_______is, about 11:30,the medical report will come out.” the doctor said to me.A.that;whenB.which;thatC.that;beforeD.which;when

3.I do every single bit of housework________my husband Bob just does the dishes now and then.A.sinceB.whileC.whenD.As

Try to read stories in English and speak in English whenever you can,______you will see more progress over time.A.butB.orC.andD.So

5.—Why were you absent yesterday?

—I caught a cold,___________I had been walking around in the rain.A.butB.soC.andD.for

6.—Close the windows,________you’ll catch cold.—OK, __________ you’d better not smoke.A.and;butB.or;thereforeC.and;howeverD.or;but

7.The point is not who said the words,_________they are true or not.A.but whetherB.and whetherC.but howD.and how

8.Just because they make more money than I do,_______they seem to look down on me.A.soB.andC.butD./

9.When the last prize had been awarded_________everybody cleared off.A.andB.soC.orD./

—Shall we stop for lunch_______shall we drive on?

—Let’s stop for lunch, but the driver can’t drink________drive.A.and;andB.or;orC.and;orD.or;and

11.He imagines that people don’t like him,_________they do.A.andB.thenC.soD.But

12.It isn’t fair;_________I was working as a waiter last month, my friends were lying on the beach.(2009?遼寧)

A.wheneverB.ThoughC.forD.while

13.Give me one more minute_____I’ll have finished.A.soB.untilC.andD.When

14.Everything around us is_________solid, liquid_________gas.A.not;butB.either;orC.neither;norD.whether;or

15.—Hi, Bob, are you going to attend tomorrow’s conference?

—Oh, I’m afraid not,__________ invited too.A.even ifB.as ifC.even asD.Since

The medicine works more effectively________you drink some hot water after taking it.A.asB.untilC.althoughD.If

Follow your doctor’s advice, ______A___ your cough will get worse.A.orB.andC.thenD.So

18.I can’t come back___C_____six o’clock perhaps.Don’t wait for me for supper.A.afterB.ifC.untilD.When

19.—Oh, I failed again—Don’t lose heart.One more effort, ________ you will succeed.A.so thatB.thereforeC.howeverD.And

20.________ a difficult situation, so you should send him a message and give him some advice.A.As he is inB.He is inC.Being inD.He being in

第三篇：初中英語并列連詞總結(jié)

并列連詞

連詞是一種虛詞，它不能獨立擔(dān)任句子成分而只起連接詞與詞、短語與短語或句子與句子作用。連詞主要分為兩類：并列連詞和從屬連詞。

并列連詞表示單詞、短語、從句或句子間有并列關(guān)系。分為：表平行或?qū)Φ汝P(guān)系的連詞、表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的連詞、表選擇關(guān)系的連詞、表因關(guān)系的連詞

一、并列連詞：

1.and “和” ；both…and…“……和……兩個都” ；as well as“也”

not only…but also…“不但……而且……”;neither…nor…“既不……也不……” 例My mother bought me a present,and I like it very much.我媽媽買了一件禮物給我，我很喜歡He can speak not only English but also French.他會說英語還會說法語。

2.but“但是”；yet“然而”；while“而”；however“然而”

例： Lucy likes red while Lily likes white。露西喜歡紅的，然而莉莉喜歡白的。

3.or“或者”；either…or…“要么……要么……”

注：由or 連接的句子可以轉(zhuǎn)換為有否定條件構(gòu)成的主從復(fù)合句。

Eg：Study hard，or you’ll fail the exam.=If you don’t study hard,you’ll fail the exam.努力學(xué)習(xí)，否則你考試會失敗的。

Either you or he goes.“要么你去，要么他去”。

4.表因果關(guān)系的并列連詞so “所以，因此”;for “因為”

Eg：Kate was ill so she didn’t go to school.凱特病了所以沒去學(xué)校。

I have to stay up，for I have lots of homework to do。我必須熬夜，因為我有很多作業(yè)。

二、不能同時出現(xiàn)在一個句子中的連詞。

1.because（因為),so（所以)不能同時出現(xiàn)在一個句子里，只能用其一.eg：Because he was tired,he couldn’t walk here.=He was tired,so he couldn’t walk there.因為他很累，所以走不到這里。

2.although/though（雖然），but（但是）不能同時出現(xiàn)在一個句子里，只能用其一。但although/though和 yet 可以同時出現(xiàn)在一個句子里（yet 用作副詞）

Eg:Though he was tired,he still worked hard.=He was tired,but he still worked hard.：雖然他很累，但是她仍然堅持工作

三、and 和or 用于否定句中的區(qū)別

1)當(dāng)列舉成分是主語，又在否定詞之前時用and連接；而當(dāng)列舉成分在否定詞之后時，用“or”構(gòu)成完全否定.Eg：I can’t sing or dance.我不會唱歌，也不會跳舞。

Lucy and lily can’t speak Chinese.露西和莉莉都不會說漢語。

在否定句中，如果所連接的兩部分都有否定詞那么用“and”而不用“or”

Eg：There is no water and no air on the moon.月球上沒有水也沒有空氣。

2)在否定句中，without +and；而在肯定句中，without+or,構(gòu)成完全否定。

Eg：Man can’t live without air and water=Man will die without air or water.五、由 either……or….., neither……nor……,not only……but also……連接兩個并列主語時，謂語動詞與較近的主語保持一致。（就近原則）

Not only my parents but also I am looking forward to meeting you.不止我父母，連我很也很想見到你。

第四篇：初中英語知識點總結(jié)：連詞知識點總結(jié)

初中英語知識點總結(jié)：連詞知識點總結(jié)

一，表示并列關(guān)系的連詞有：

and,both…and,neither…nor,either…or,not only…but also，as well as

1．a(chǎn)nd

“和，并且”，連接對等的詞句。（在否定句中要用or連接。）

I like physics and chemistry.我喜歡物理和化學(xué)。

I don’t like physics or chemistry.我不喜歡物理和化學(xué)。

2．both…and“……和……都”

Both Jim and Mary went to the cinema yesterday.昨天吉姆和瑪麗都去看電影了。

Exercise is good both for body and for mind.運動有益于身心。

3．neither…nor兩者皆不

He neither smokes nor drinks.他既不抽煙又不喝酒。

I like neither swimming nor skating.我既不喜歡游泳，又不喜歡溜冰。

4．either…or不是…就是…，或者…或者….。

Either you come to the office now,or wait for me at home.你要么現(xiàn)在到辦公室來，要么就在家等著。

Either he or I will leave.不是他就是我將要離開。

5．not only…but(also)不但……而且……(not only…but also中的also可以省略。)

Not only she but also I am wrong.不但她錯了，我也錯了。

He not only made a promise,but kept it.他不僅許諾，而且做到了。

6．a(chǎn)s well as也、又

We will rescue Henry as well as you.除了你，我們還要營救亨利。

He likes basketball as well as football.除了足球，他還喜歡籃球。

二、常用的從屬連詞：

（一）引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句的連詞有：when,while,since,until,after,before,as soon as

1．when當(dāng)……時

When we got there,the meeting had begun.我們到時，會議已經(jīng)開始了。

It was raining when she arrived at the station.她到達車站時，正在下雨。588.es

2．while正當(dāng)……時，正在……時。（while引導(dǎo)的從句中，謂語動詞必須是延續(xù)性動詞，且常常用進行時。

Don’t make any noise while others are reading.別人讀書時不要制造噪音。

She sang while she was walking.她邊走邊唱。

3．since自從

It’s just a month since we arrived here.我們到這兒剛好一月了。

My mother has been ill since I left home.自從我離開家我媽媽就一直生病。

4．until直到……為止

Until you told me,I knew nothing at all about it.在我告訴我之前，我對此之外無所知。

He didn’t appear until the meeting had begun.直到會議開始他才露面。

5．before在……之前

after在……之后

I’ll phone you after I arrive.我到達之后給你打電話。

Say goodbye before you go.你走之前要說再見。

6．a(chǎn)s soon as一……就

I’ll visit you as soon as I come back.我一回來就去拜訪你。

Please tell him as soon as you see him.你一看見他就請告訴他。

（二）引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句的連詞：because,since,as,for,now that

1．because因為(because與so不能并用。)

I can’t believe in him because he isn’t honest.我不能信任他，因為他不誠實。

She didn’t come because she didn’t know it.她沒有來，因為她不知道。

2．since既然

Since he says so,it must be true.既然他這么說，那一定是真的。

Since you ask,I will tell you.你既然問，我就告訴你。

3．a(chǎn)s因為，由于

As we are hungry,let’s have supper.由于大家餓了，我們就吃晚飯吧。

Mother began to worry about my brother as it was getting dark.由于天越來越黑，媽媽開始為哥哥著急。

4．for因為

We can't go for it is raining.我們不能走，因為正在下雨。

I enjoyed myself at the party for I knew all the guests well.我在晚會上玩得很盡興，因為所有的個人我都很熟悉。

5．now that既然

Now that he is unhappy,let’s leave him alone.既然他不高興，我們就讓他自己呆著吧。

Now that she feels sorry,please forgive her.既然她很后悔，就請原諒她吧。

（三）引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句：so…that,such…that

1．so…that如此……以致

She is so tired that he can’t go any further.她太累了，不能再走了。

She is so big a cat that she can’t get into the hole.這貓?zhí)罅算@不進這洞。

2．such…that如此……以致

It’s such a beautiful place that I wouldn’t come back.這地方太美了，令我留戀返。

It’s such a fine day that many people go to the park for fun.天氣這么好，許多人都到公園里來玩樂。

（四）引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句的連詞：so that,in order that以便

They hurried so that they can get there on time.他們加快了速度，為的是能夠按時到達。

I hired a boat in order that I can go fishing.為了去釣魚，我租了條小船。

（五）引導(dǎo)比較狀語從句的連詞：than,as…as

He is taller than his brother.他比他兄弟高。

She could draw as well as her teacher.她能畫得跟她的老師一樣好。

（六）引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句的連詞：though,although（though與although的用法基本一樣）

Although it rained hard,he still went out.盡管雨下得很大，他還是出去了。

Even though I have enough time,I don’t want to go there with him.盡管我有時間，可我并不想跟他去那。

今天的內(nèi)容就介紹這里了。

第五篇：初中英語冠詞與連詞專題教案

專題一—冠詞、連詞

一.教學(xué)內(nèi)容：

暑假專題——冠詞、連詞

冠詞

冠詞是一種虛詞，用在名詞的前面，幫助說明名詞的含義。

不定冠詞形式：

不定冠詞有a和an兩種形式。

a.用在以輔音字母開頭或以讀音類似輔音的元音開頭的單詞前面 例：

aman一個男人

atable一張桌子

auniversity一所大學(xué)

auseful thing一種有用的東西

an用在以元音字母開頭或以不發(fā)音的h字母開頭的單詞前面

anhour一小時anapple一個蘋果

不定冠詞的用法

1.不定冠詞a表示“一”這一概念時，意思與one相似

There's a pen on the desk.桌子上有一支鋼筆。

2.不定冠詞在表示“一”的概念時，是非強調(diào)性的。

如果強調(diào)“一”這一數(shù)量，常常用one

National Day is a two-day holiday.國慶節(jié)是

（一）個兩天的假日。

3.不定冠詞用在表示數(shù)量、時間等名詞前表示“每一（單位）?的價格、速度、順序等”。The apples are two yuan a kilogram.這些蘋果每公斤兩元錢。

4.不定冠詞用于單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前泛指人的職業(yè)、國籍、宗教等

5.不定冠詞用在人名或表示人的名詞前，表示不確定性，即說話人不清楚或沒有指明所提到的人到底是誰。

A Smith called you just now.剛才一個叫史密斯的人給你打電話。

6.不定冠詞用于“be of a（an）+名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)中，表示“相同?的”。These sweaters are of a size.這些毛衣大小相同。

7.不定冠詞用于固定結(jié)構(gòu)quite/half/rather/many/what/such a（an）+名詞，so/too/how+形容詞+a（an）+名詞表示程度、數(shù)量或感嘆等。

It's too difficult a problem for him.對他來說，這是一個太難的問題。

8.不定冠詞用于某些習(xí)慣用語或諺語中。

in a word 總而言之a(chǎn)t a time 一次

注：當(dāng)一篇文章中第一次提到某一事物時，在名詞前面要加不定冠詞，以后再次提到同一事物時用定冠詞。

…He saw a man standing there.The man was the person that he was looking for.…?他看到一個人站在那里。那個人就是他正找的人。?

定冠詞形式：

定冠詞的形式是the，它沒有單、復(fù)數(shù)和詞性的變化。

定冠詞的用法：

1.定冠詞用在名詞前，表示特指，即某個特定的人、事物等。特別是當(dāng)某名詞后面有定語限定這一名詞時，名詞前面一般都要用定冠詞the。

How do you like the rooms here?你覺得這里的房間怎么樣？

2.用于單數(shù)名詞前，指一類事物。

The lion is a wild animal.獅子是野生動物。

3.用于樂器名稱前。

the violin 小提琴the piano 鋼琴

4.用于世界上獨一無二的事物前。

the earth 地球the world 世界

5.用在形容詞前，表示一類人或事物。

the poor 窮人the aged 老人

6.用于構(gòu)成形容詞或副詞的比較級和最高級形式。Is this the best choice he can make?

這是他能做出的最好的選擇嗎？

不用冠詞的場合：

1.名詞在句中作表語、同位語時，當(dāng)它所表示的職位、頭銜等是獨一無二的，則不用冠詞。

Smith was appointed dean of Foreign Language Department.史密斯被任命為外語系主任。

（上述的“主任”只有一個，如果這一職位不是獨一的，則要用不定冠詞。）

2.當(dāng)名詞轉(zhuǎn)化為抽象含義時，不具體指某一事物，前面不加冠詞，這種情況常見于一些固定短語中。

I'll take him to hospital.我將帶他去醫(yī)院（看?。?/p>

（不指某一具體特定的醫(yī)院而著重強調(diào)醫(yī)院看病的普遍性功用。）

3.表示季節(jié)、月份、星期的名詞，如果沒有限制性定語，或者不表示某一特定時間，前面不用冠詞。

If winter comes, can spring be far behind?冬天已經(jīng)到了，春天還會遠嗎？

4.泛指的某頓飯前不用冠詞

What do you want to have for breakfast?你早飯想吃什么？

注：表示新聞標題、提綱、廣告、公告、電報、信函、書名等前不用冠詞。

專有名詞前的冠詞：

用不定冠詞的情況：

1.表示某國人，某個說話人但不清楚是誰的人。（只知其名）

He is an American.他是美國人。

2.表示某一家庭成員或某一名人的作品。

There's a Rembrandt in her collection.她的收藏品中有一幅倫勃朗的畫。

用定冠詞的情況：

1.某些地理名詞，如江河海洋、海峽海灣、山脈群島、沙漠等之前要用定冠詞。the Yangtze長江the Pacific太平洋

2.由普通名詞和其它一些詞構(gòu)成的專有名詞，如國名、組織機構(gòu)、建筑物、報紙、會議、條約等的名稱前，要用定冠詞。

the United Nations聯(lián)合國the New York Times紐約時報

3.定冠詞用在復(fù)數(shù)專有名詞前，表示一家人，或某對夫婦、整個民族等。

The Americans are a nation on wheels.美國人是一個車輪上的民族。

專有名詞前不用冠詞的情況：

一般來說，街道、廣場、公園的名字、大學(xué)名、節(jié)日名、雜志名前不加定冠詞。Hyde Park海德公園National Day國慶節(jié)

抽象名詞和物質(zhì)名詞前冠詞的用法：

1.當(dāng)抽象名詞和物質(zhì)名詞表示一般概念時，不用冠詞（即使前面有修飾性詞）Knowledge begins with practice.認識從實踐開始。

2.當(dāng)抽象名詞和物質(zhì)名詞表示某一特定概念時，特別是當(dāng)它們有一限制性定語時，前面要加定冠詞。

What do you think of the music?你覺得這音樂怎么樣？

3.當(dāng)抽象名詞和物質(zhì)名詞表示“一種”、“一場”、“一次”、“一陣”或“一份”等意義時，要在前面加上不定冠詞a或an。

Would you please give us an explanation?你能不能給我們解釋一下呢?

4.表示某一品質(zhì)或情緒的具體事件、人物或東西的抽象名詞，前面要用不定冠詞。The English evening was really a great success.這次英語晚會很成功。

連詞

連詞是一種虛詞，在句子中不能單獨作句子成分，也沒有詞形變化。用來連接詞與詞，短語和短語或句子與句子。

1.并列關(guān)系

并列連詞：用來連接句子中相同成分的詞、短語、或句子。

and??和??，??以及??

both…and … 既??又

notonly… but also…不但?而且

as well as也，又。

Tom and I are friends.湯姆和我是好朋友。（連接主語）He can speak and write English very well.他英語說得和寫得都非常好。（連接兩個謂語）

We are happy and gay.我們興高采烈。（連接兩個表語）Both my father and mother like singing.我父母都喜歡唱歌。（連接兩個主語）

Not only his parents but also he is very nice to me.不僅他的父母，就連他也對我很好。

He neither drinks nor smokes.他既不喝酒也不吸煙。（連接兩個謂語）

I can sing as well as Tom（sings）.我能唱得和湯姆一樣好。（連接兩個分句子）

2.轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系：表示兩個概念彼此有轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。

常見的連詞有：but 但是，yet 然而，while 而，however 可是，然而。

She can play the piano but not the violin.她會彈鋼琴，但不會拉小提琴。

He isn’t tall,yet he is strong.他個不高，但他很結(jié)實。

3.選擇關(guān)系：表示在兩者間選擇其一。

or 或者either…or…不是??就是??

or else 否則otherwise否則?? You must hurry or you’ll be late.你得趕快了，否則你會遲到。（連接兩個分句）

Put on your sweater, or else you will catch a cold.穿上你的毛衣，否則你會感冒的。（連接兩個分句）

I went at once;otherwise I would have missed him.我立刻過去，否則就見不到他了。（連接兩個分句）

4.因果關(guān)系：說明原因或產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果。

常見的連詞有：for,so, therefore.It must have rained last night, for the road is wet.昨晚一定是下雨了，因為路上是濕的。（連接兩個分句）

The headmaster called me just now, so I must go to the office at once.校長剛才給我打電話，因此我必須馬上去辦公室。

5.從屬連詞：用來連接主句和名詞性從句的連詞。

連詞：that ,whether/ if.I am sure that you’re certain to win.我相信你們一定獲勝。

He asked me if I could help him.他問我是否能幫助他。

It’s certain that they will win the final victory.肯定他們會贏得最后勝利。

連接狀語從句：when ,after, before, as ,as soon as , while ,till , since.The train had left when I got to the station.當(dāng)我到達車站時，火車已經(jīng)開走了。

Where there is life there is hope.留得青山在，不怕沒柴燒。

If you work hard, you are sure to succeed.如果你努力工作的話，肯定會成功。

The wind blew so hard that we could hardly walk.風(fēng)刮得很大，我們幾乎不能走。

【模擬試題】（答題時間：30分鐘）

冠詞練習(xí)

1.I read ______story.It is ______interesting story.A.a, anB.a, aC.the, theD./, an2.Britain is __ European country and China is ___ Asian country.A.an, anB.a, aC.a, anD.an, a3.______China is _____ old country with _____ long history.A.The, an, aB.The, a, aC./, an, theD./, an, a4._____elephant is bigger than ______ horse.A./, /B.an, aC.An, aD./, the5.We always have ______rice for ______lunch.A./, /B.the, /C./, aD.the, the6.It took me ______ hour and _____ half to finish ______ work.A.a, a, aB.an, a, aC.an, a, theD.an, a, /7.______ doctor told me to take ______ medicine three times______day, stay in _____bed, then I would be better soon.A./, a, a, theB.A, the, the, /C.The, the, a, /D.A, /, a, /8.There is ____ picture on ____ wall.I like ____ picture very much.A.a, the, theB.a, the, aC.the, a, aD.a, an, the9.January is ______first month of the year.A.aB./C.anD.the10.Shut _____door, please.A.aB.anC.theD./11.Einstein won _____ Nobel Prize in Physics in 1921.A.aB.anC.theD./ 12.What ____ fine day it is today!Let’s go to the Summer Palace.A.aB.anC.theD./ 13.I like music, but I don’t like ____ music of that TV play.A.aB.anC.theD./ 14.____ girl over there is ____ English teacher.A.The, anB.A, /C.The, /D.A, a 15.It’s ____ excitingway to shop on the Net.A.aB.anC.theD./ 16.She was ___ founder of ___ order of nuns called the Missionaries of Charity.A.a, anB.a, /C.the, /D.the, an17.Xi’an is ___ old city with ___ long history, isn’t it? A.a, anB.an, aC.the, theD.the, a 18.Nancy’s sister is ____ English teacher, isn’t she? A.aB.anC.theD./

19.Chaffs is______ boy，but he can play the guitar very well.A.an eight-years oldB.a eight-year-old

C.a eight-years-oldD.an eight-year-old

20.We often have sports after class, and I like to play _____ basketball.A.aB.anC.theD./

連詞練習(xí)

1.He can speak English_______ Chinese.A.butB.alsoC.soD.and2.Physics is not so easy, _______I like it very much.A.butB.orC.sinceD.because 3.Will Tom wait for her at home ______ at the library? A.orB.asC.so thatD.both 4.She has a son _______ a daughter.A.butB.andC.soD.or

5.I’ll give her the gift ______ she arrives.A.soB.beforeC.as soon asD.since 6.Tom was ____ill that we had to send for a doctor.A.soB.veryC.andD.too 7.The woman was____ angry_____ she couldn’t speak anything.A.neither…norB.either…orC.both…andD.so…that 8.______we got home it was very late.A.WhenB.WhileC.BecauseD.As 9.We heard clearly_____ she said.A.whatB.whichC.beforeD.because

10.I can’t sleep well at night，______I often feel very tired in the day． A.soB.becauseC.andD.or

11.When you’re learning a foreign language，use it，______ you will lose it． A.butB.orC.thenD.and 12.---Can you play football?

---Yes, I can，______ I can’t play it very well．

A.orB.andC.butD.so

13.Study hard，______ you will fall behind．A.andB.butC.soD.or 14.My favorite is action movie ______ I think it’s exciting.A.andB.becauseC.butD.so 15.The boy is very smart, ______ many of his classmates like him.A.butB.soC.orD.for 16.He has never heard______ seen such a thing before.A.norB.andC.orD.since