第一篇：2014職稱英語考試詞匯匯總(理工類)

職稱英語詞匯復(fù)習(xí)匯總（第一部分：教材已有詞匯）

2014年更新（理工類）Call: phone Space: room At once: immediately Identify: name/recognize Occur: happen Complete: finish Eventually: finally Conversation: talk Attend: go to Make up one’s mind: decide Account: consideration Put up with: tolerate/bear/endure/stand Give up: abandon/drop/quit Seldom: rarely Take out: extract/obtain Spur: encourage Coverage: reportage Dimly: faintly Mildly: gently Inevitable: certain Isolated: solitary Call off: cancel Now and then: occasionally Find fault with: criticize Grasp: take hold of/understand/follow Lately: recently Manual: physical Harness: utilize Resident: occupant Steadily: continuously Remedy: cure/improve Draft: formulate Practically: almost/virtually Occasionally: sometimes Try: test Readily: willingly Shine: polish Decent: honest/good Deadly: fatal Insist on: demand Damaging: harmful Speed: velocity

Physician: doctor

Particularly: especially Safe: secure Branch: division Abnormal: unusual Abundant: plentiful

Accelerate: step up/increase Accumulate: collect/build up

Allocate:

assign/distribute/give Childish: immature Barren: bare

Appalling: dreadful/terrible Horrify: terrify Anyhow: anyway Achieve: attain Capability: ability

In conjunction: together Credible: convincing Diligent: hardworking Diverse: varied Faulty: wrong Gorgeous:

magnificent/lovely Persist: continue Regulate: control Scatter: separate

Standpoint: point of view Touching: moving Immense:

enormous/great/large Overtake: pass Advisable: wise Puzzle: mystery: Exhibit: show/display Eternal: everlasting Depict: describe Operative: working Wreck: damage Embody: include

Obscure: prevent/restrain Sensational: exciting Stroll: walk

Annoying: irritating

Deliberately: intentionally Vague: imprecise/unclear Summit: top of the mountain Census: count Duplicate: copy Ban: forbid/prohibit Lawful: legal Mock: laugh at Motive: reason

Notably: particularly Omit: fail

Orthodox: conventional Outrageous: unacceptable Scared: frightened/afraid Hail: acclaim/praise organizer: planner postulate: assume Extinction: die out Abrupt: sudden Mighty: very strong Authentically: genuinely Eligible: entitled/qualified Assert: state firmly/maintain Permit: allow Propose: suggest Regret: sorry

Rely on: depend(ent)on Remove: take off Improve: better Break: beat

Provoke: elicit(招致)/cause Gangster: violent criminal Framework: skeleton/system Hazard: danger/risk/distress Hazardous: dangerous Lure: attraction/temptation Densely: compactly Fascinate: intrigue Fascinating:

wonderful/interesting/attractive

Probe: explore/investigate Settle: solve Tremble: shake Shock: surprise Abide by: stick to/adhere to/follow Widen: broaden Shabby: unfair Uneasy: anxious Demolish: pull down/disprove Adverse: unfavorable Concise: short and clear Courteous: respectful Invaluable: extremely useful Insane: crazy/mad Exhaustive: extremely thorough Vigorous: healthy/energetic Ingenious: clever Without bias: fairly Terminate: put an end to

（第二部分：已考過的詞匯）

Ridiculous: foolish/absurd/stupid Obvious: evident/clear Reply: answer Confess: admit Deal with: cope with Purchase: buy Convert:change/vary/ fluctuate/modify/shift/turn Conduct: behavior Start: begin Talk over: discuss Cheerful: pleasant But: only Let: rent Cultivate: develop(cultivating: developing)Merge: combine Graceful: pleasing Prior to: before Weary: tired/exhausted Contaminate: pollute Gauge: assess/measure

Deduce: derive/stem Massive: extensive Cater for: meet Certain: sure/bound Set up: establish Firm: company Survive: live/exist Highly: very Severe: hard Merely: just While: although Annually: every year Particulars: details Limited: small Blend: mix

Durable: long-lasting Expire: die/perish Gaze: stare

sensible: reasonable sustain: maintain upgrade: improve sick: ill

look for: try to find put up: raise lots of: many a lot: much/greatly/considerably pleased: happy/glad/cheerful mend: repair

eternal: everlasting eternally: constantly collaborate: cooperate consolidate: strengthen alleviate: relieve defect: fault

insufficient: inadequate in the end: ultimately complicated: complex appraisal: evaluation close: near alike: similar intelligent: clever goal: aim dismiss: fire

excite: arouse/awaken preserve: keep last: past

specialty: field intimate: friendly miraculous: amazing defer: postpone

elevate: promote/foster award: give dull: boring gap: gulf

grateful: thankful graceful: polite presently: shortly subject: topic

typical: characteristic liable: likely heap: pile sketch: outline utterly: totally urge: advise bump: run celebrity: star

discriminate: distinguish dwell: live

harmonious: balanced persevere: persist dramatic: striking/ sensational root: cause

affect: influence/impact brief: short consume: eat diverse: varied

prolonging: extending unwilling: reluctant slender: slim witty: smart

at stake: in danger guy: man

ample: enough marvel: miracle perpetual: endless

specifications: instructions concrete: specific end: stop

booming: successful rough: difficult promotion: advancement marked: clear miss: avoid capture: catch restrict: limit compile: write profound: deep funny: humorous resentment: anger turmoil: confusion rush hour: peak

as regards: about bust: break wary: cautious expire: end endorse: approve intact: undamaged magnitude: importance skeptical: doubtful cardinal: fundamental contend: compete

thorough: careful tag: label disappointing: chant: repeat

unsatisfactory update: modernize remark: say profile: description spectacular: magnificent asylum: protection obscure: unclear run into: hit approach: handle alleviate: ease contempt: hate evoke: refresh

layout: arrangement discriminate: distinguish

crisp: fresh steep: high

第二篇：最新職稱英語考試詞匯

職稱英語考試詞匯推薦（基本詞匯和重點(diǎn)詞匯）

王霞

職稱英語的詞匯大綱中提供了約6000個(gè)詞匯，在這里我們根據(jù)自己的經(jīng)驗(yàn)向大家推薦3000左右應(yīng)該掌握的和考試中容易考察的詞匯，希望對大家最后的復(fù)習(xí)有所幫助。

我們建議學(xué)員在這最后的時(shí)間里采用這樣的詞匯學(xué)習(xí)方法---知識點(diǎn)（考點(diǎn)）拓展復(fù)習(xí)法：舉例如下：

A A(an honest man, a university, a piece of paper/message/furniture), abandon = give up, ABC, abide by, ability to do sth, be able to do sth, abnormal –normal, go aboard, study abroad, abolish = cancel/do away with, talk about, sit about, above all, to put money above everything, abrupt = sudden/tough, absence =lack, be absent from, absent-minded, absolute = complete, be absorbed in, abstract / concrete, absurd = foolish, be abundant in = be rich in, academic, accelerate =speed up, accept, acceptable, gain/have access to, accessible = easily obtained/approached, by accident = by mistake, accomplish = finish/ complete, in accordance with, according to, account for, on account of = because of/due to, on no account = in no way, take into account/consideration, accurate, accuse…of..= charge … with …, be accustomed to, ache = pain/ toothache, headache, get/catch a headache/ cold, achieve/ meet one’s goals, achievement(s), acknowledge = admit, be acquainted with = be 1 familiar with, acquire(knowledge, habit), go across, come across = meet unexpectedly, act upon, physical activities, actor/ actress, actually = in fact = in reality, acute / chronic, ad = advertisement, adapt/adopt, adapt..to..add up to, be addicted to, in addition to, additional = added, address the envelop/ address the audience, adequate = enough/ample, adhere to, administer = control/ manage, gain admission to, adopt(attitude), adult, adulthood, in advance, advance = promote, take advantage of ,adventure = risk, adverse = harmful, a piece of advice, advisable = wise, advise sb.to do sth, advocate = support, current affairs, affect/ effect, affirm =assert, afford sth, be afraid of =fear, look after sb., in the afternoon, afterwards, again and again, now and again = from time to time, lean against, vote against, at the age of, age = get older, agree to sb.agree with sth.agreeable = pleasing, agriculture, ahead of, aid, aim at, aim = goal/target, by air, in the open air, aircraft =plane =airplane, at the airport, alarm = frighten, alcohol, alert..to.., =warn …of/against …, alien = foreign, look alike, keep alive, above all, after all, all over, in all, allege = declare, state, alleviate = relieve, alliance = union, allied = united, allocate = distribute, allow = permit, almost = nearly, live alone, go along the street, talk aloud, not only…but also…, /(I like it, too./ I also like it.), alter = change, although/though, at an altitude of/ at the height of, altogether = in all, always = often, amazing = surprising, ambiguous = doubtful, uncertain, ambition, ambitious, amend = improve, 2 America, American, amid = in the middle of, amongst = among, a great amount of money, amplify = talk in detail, amuse = entertain, amusement/entertainment, analyze, analysis, ancestor, ancient, and, anger, angry, angle(from the angle of), animal, animate/inspire, annoy, announce/declare, annual, another, answer(answer to the problem, answer for), anticipate/foresee, antique, anxious(be anxious about), any, anyone/anybody, anything, anywhere, apart(set apart, apart from), apartment, apologize, apparently, apparent, appeal(appeal to), appear/seem, appetite/stomach, apple, apply(apply for a job, apply… to..), appoint, appointment, appreciate, approach(+ to)= method, approval, approve, approximate, April, apt(be apt to do sth.), aptitude/ability, architecture, area, argue(argue for/against), arise, arm in arm/hand in hand, army, around(all around/all over), arouse, arrange(a meeting), arrest, arrival, arrive at/in, art, article, artist, as(consider…as, look upon..as.., treat …as.., as/so…as.., as for/to…, as if/though), ascend/descend, ash, Asia, Asian, aside(aside from/apart from), ask(ask after, ask for, ask sb.to do sth,), asleep, aspect, assemble, assembly line, assert, assess, asset, assign(assign sb.to do sth.), assimilate, assist/aid, assistant, associate

(associate

sth.with

sth.，associate with),association/committee, assume/suppose, assure/insure/ensure/sure, astonish, astronaut, at(be good at, look at, at the age/speed/rate of, at home), atmosphere, attack, attach(be attached to), attempt, attend(a 3 meeting/school/sb., attend to), attendance/presence, attention(pay attention to), attitude, attract, attractive, attribute(attribute…to …), audit, August, Australia，Australian，authentic/real/reliable，author, authority/power, automate, automatic, automobile, autumn/fall, available, avenue/street/road, average(on(an, the)average, to average three hours of work a day), avoid, await = wait for, awake =wake up(awake = sleepless), award, aware(be aware of..), away(put..away, right away.), awful/terrible, awkward(注意該詞的幾種詞義).B baby, back(back and forth, back up/support), background, backwards, bacterium/bacteria, badly/very(he was badly damaged.), balance, ban/bar, banana, band, bank, bankrupt, barely/hardly, bargain(a real bargain), base(be based on/upon), basic/fundamental, battery, battle, B.C.be, beach, beam(a beam of), bear(注意該詞的幾種詞義), bearing, beat, beautiful/beauty, because, become, go to bed, bee, beef, beer, before/after, beforehand/in advance, beg/bag, begin/start(+ doing/ to do sth.), beginning, behalf(on behalf of), behavior/conduct, behind/ in front of, belief, believe(believe in), belong(belong to), below/under/beneath, beneficial/favorable, benefit(for the benefit of, benefit form), beside/besides = in addition, best(at best/ at least;at one's best, do/try one's best, make the best of), better(be better off, had better 4 do sth), between/among, beyond, bicycle, bid, big/great, bill(pay the bill), billion/million/trillion, biography, biological, bird, birth(give birth to, by birth), birthday, bit(a bit of, bit by bit), bitter, black, blackboard, blame(blame sb.for sth.), blank, blanket, blend, blind, block(a block of rock/ice/wood), blood, bloody, bloom, blue, board(on board), boat, body, boil(boil up), bold, bomb/blow up, bone, book(booking office), boom, boost/lift, border(border on/upon), boring/troublesome, born, borrow/lend, boss, both(both … and..), bother/trouble, bottle, bottom, bound(be bound for), boundary, box, boxing, boy, boyfriend, brain, branch/department, brand, brave, breach/break, bread, break(break away from, break down, break into, break out, break off, break through, break up), breakdown/ collapse, breakfast, breath(catch one's breath, hold one's breath, out of breath), breathe, breed/ raise, bridge, brief(in brief), briefly, bright/clever/ brilliant/intelligent, bring(bring about, bring forward, bring up), bring/take, Britain, British, broad, broadcast, brother, brush, budget, build, building, bulk/block, bullet, burden, burn(burn up), burst(burst into tears/laughter), bus, business, busy(be busy with), but/only(but for), buy, by(by air/railway/sea/plane/bus;pass by, by the rule, a box five feet by six feet, by and by)C Cabin, cable, cafe, cake, calculate, calendar, call(call sb.call for, call 5 off/cancel;call on sb.;call up), calm(calm down), calm/still, camera, campaign/champagne/champion，campus，can/container，Canada, Canadian, cancer, candidate, cap, capability/ability, capable(be capable of), capital, captain, car, carbon, card, cardinal/essential, care(care about, take care of), career, careful, careless, carrier, carry(carry on, carry out), cartoon, case(in any case, in most cases, in case, in case of), cash, cast/throw, casual, cat, catch(catch up with, catch a cold, catch attention), cater(cater for), cause, cautious/careful, cease/ stop, celebrate, cell, census, centennial, centigrade, central, center, century, certain, chain, chair/host, chairman, challenge, chance/opportunity(a chance to do sth.;by chance, take a/the chance), change, channel, character, characteristic(be characteristic of), charge(in the charge of, take charge of, charge..with..), charming/attractive, cheap/expensive, cheat(cheat sb.of money), check(check in, check up), cheerful/pleasing, cheer(cheer

up)，chemical/physical，chemistry，cherish(hope/dreams/friendship), chief, child/children, childhood, childish, China/china, Chinese, choice, choose(choose sth.from/among sth.), Christmas, chronic, church, cigarette, cinema, circle, circuit, circular/round, circulate, circumstance(under/ in no circumstances), citizen, city, civil, claim, clash(clash with, a clash of views), class/category, classic/classical, classroom, classmate, clean, clear(clear away, clear up), clerk, clever, client, climate, climax/top, climb(climb 6 up/down the hill), cling(cling to), clinic, clock, clockwise, close/open(close down, close season), cloth/clothes/clothing, cloud, cloudy, club, clue/hint, clumsy/awkward, coach, coal, coarse/rough, coast(along the coast), coat(coat the throat), code, coffee, coin, coincide(coincide with), cold(have/catch a cold), collar(white/blue/grey-collared), colleague, collect/gather, collective, college/university, colonial, color, colorful, column, combat/fight, combine/combination, come(come across, come out, come up, come up with), comfort, comfortable, command/control, comment(comment

on)，commercial，commission，commit(mistakes/guilt), commitment, commodities/goods, common/average(in common), communicate(communicate with), community, compact, companion, company/firm/concern/enterprise/corporation, comparative, compare(be compared with, be compared to), comparison(by comparison)，compel/force，compensation，compensate, compete/contend(compete with/for), competence/ability, competition, complain(complain

about)，complaint，complex/complicated, complicate, comply(comply with), composition, component/part, comprehend/grasp，comprehension/understanding，comprehensive, comprise, compromise, compute/calculate, computer, comrade, conceal, conceive(an idea/a plan), concentrate(concentrate one's attention on..), concentration/focus, concept, concern(as far as …be concerned, be concerned about), concerning/about, concise/brief, conclude(the study 7 concluded that…), condemn/blame(violence), condition(on condition that..), conference/meeting, confess, confident, confidential/secret, confine(be confined to), confirm, conflict/clash, conform(conform to/with), confront(be confronted with/ be faced with), confuse, congress, connect(connect..with..), conquer, conscious(be conscious of), consent(consent to/agree with), consequence/result(in consequence), consequently/therefore，conservative/conventional, consider…as…, considerable/considerate, consist(consist of, be made up of, be composed of), consistent, constant, constitute, constitution, construct, consult

(consult

（with)…about…)，consume, consumer/customer, consumption, contact(contact sb.;be in/out of contact with…), contain, contaminate, contemporary, contempt/look down on, contend/argue, content, continent, continue + doing, continuos, contract, contradict, contrary(contrary to, on the contrary), contrast(in contrast with, contrast with), contribute(contribute to/lead to), control(out of control/under the control of), convenient, conversation, convert/change, convey/pass, convict(convict sb.of..), convince(convince …of.., be convinced of..), cook, cool, cooperate, cope(cope with/handle/deal with), copy, corn, corner, correct, cost(at the cost of), costly/expansive, cotton, could, count(count in/out), country, countryside, couple, courage, course(in the course of, of course), court, courteous/polite, cover(cover…with..), coverage, craft, crash/clash, 8 crazy/mad, create(a credit，bridge/a

crime，problem), creative，crisis，creature, critic, credible/reliable, criminal, critical/decisive/crucial, criticize, cross, crowd, crowded, cruel, cry, cultivate/plant, culture, cure, curious(be curious about), currency, current, curtain, custom(the Customs), cut(cut across, cut down, cut in, cut off, cut out), cycle.因?yàn)闀r(shí)間有限，所以我們不能為學(xué)員把詞匯一一的進(jìn)行“考點(diǎn)展開”講解，希望學(xué)員有時(shí)間能按照這個(gè)思路把重點(diǎn)的，基本的詞匯進(jìn)行展開復(fù)習(xí)，這樣的復(fù)習(xí)一定會對我們最后的考試有所幫助（尤其是詞匯題和完型填空題部分的解答）。以下是推薦的基本的，重點(diǎn)的單詞。D Daily, damage, damp, dance, danger, dangerous, dare, dark, data/datum, date, daughter, day, dead(注意該詞既可用作形容詞，又可用作副詞，且含義不同)，deadline, deadly((注意該詞既可用作形容詞，又可用作副詞，且含義不同), deaf, deal, dean, dear, death, debate, debt, decade, deceit/cheat, December, decide, decision, decisive, declare, decrease, dedicate, deep/deeply, defeat, defect, defend, deficient, define, definite, defy, degree, delay, delete, deliberate, delicate, delicious, delighted, deliver, delivery, demand, demonstrate, dense, deny, department, departure, depend, dependent, depression, deprive, derive, 9 descend, describe, desert(注意該詞有兩種詞類，不同的詞義)，deserve, design, desire, desk, despite, destination, destroy, destruction, detail, detect, determine, develop, device, devise, devote, diagnose, diagnosis, dialogue, dictionary, die, diet, differ, difference, different, difficult, difficulty, dig, digest, digital, dilemma, diligent, dim, diminish, dinner, direct, direction, directly, director, dirt , dirty, disabled, disagree, disappear, disappointed, disaster, disc, discard, discipline, disclose, discourage, discover, discovery, discriminate, discuss, disease, dismiss, disorder, display, dispose, dispute, distance, distant, distinct, distinction, distinguish, distinguished, distract, distress, distribute, district, disturb, dive, diverse, divide, division, divorce, dizzy, do, doctor, document, dog, doll, dollar, domain, domestic, dominant, dominate, donate, door, dose, double, doubt, doubtful, down, downstairs, dozen, draft, drain, drainage, dramatic, draw, drawing, dreadful, dream, dress, drill, drink, drive, driver, drop, drought, drug, dry, due, dull, durable, during, dust, suty, dwell, dynamic E Each, eager, ear, early, earn, earnest, earnings, earth, earthquake, ease, easily, east, easy, eat, eccentric, economic/economical, economics, economy, edge, edit, educate, education, effect, effective, efficiency, efficient, effort, e.g., egg, Egypt, eight, eighteen, eighth, eighty, either, elaborate, elderly, election, electric, electrical, electricity, electronic, 10 elegant, element, elementary, elephant, eleven, eligible, eliminate, else, elsewhere, e-mail, embarrass, embody, embrace, emerge, emergency, emotion, emphasis, emphasize, employ, employee, employer, employment, empty, enable, encounter, encourage, end, endanger, endeavor, endow, endure, enemy, energy, enforce, engage, engine, engineer, engineering, England, English, enhance, enjoy, enjoyable, enlarge, enlighten, enormous, enough, Enquirer/inquire, enrich, enroll, ensure, enter enterprise, entertain, enthusiasm, enthusiastic, entire, entitle, entrance, envelope, environment, equal, equally, equip, equipment, equivalent, erect, error, escape, especially, essay, essence, essential, establish, estate, esteem, estimate, eternal, Europe, European, evaluate, eve, even, evening, event, eventually, ever, every, everybody, everyday, everyone, everything, everywhere, evidence, evident, evil, evoke, evolve, exact, exactly, exam, examine, example, exceed, excellent, except, exception, exchange, excite, excited, exciting, exclude, excuse, executive, exercise, exert, exhaust, exhaustive, exhibit, exhibition, exist, existence, exit, expand, expansion, expect, expenditure, expensive, experience, experiment, expert, expire, explain, explode, exploit, exploitation, explosion, export, expose, express, expression, extend, extension, extensive, extent, external, extinct, extra, extract, extraordinary, extreme, extremely, eye

F Fabric, face, facilitate, facility, fact, factor, factory, faculty, fail, failure, faint, fair, fairly, faith, faithful, fall, false, fame, familiar, family, famous, fan, fancy, fantastic, far, fare, farm, farmer, fascinate, fascinating, fashion, fashionable, fast, fasten, fat, fatal, father, fault, faulty, favor, favorable, favorite, fax, fear, feasible, feather, feature, February, federal, fee, feed, feel, feeling, fellow, female, fence, fertile, festival, fever, few, fiction, field, fierce, fifteen, fifty, fight, figure, file, fill, film, final, finally, financial, find, finding, fine(注意該詞有兩種詞類，不同的詞義), finger, fireman, firm, firmly, first, fish, fir, five, flat, flavor, flee, flexible, flight, float, flood, floor, flourish, flow, flower, flu, fluctuate, fluent, fluid, fly, focus, fog, follow, following, fond, food, foolish, foot, football, for, forbid, force, forecast, foreign, foreigner, foresee, forest, forever, forget, fork, form, formal, format, former, forth, fortunate, fortune, forty, forward, fossil, foster, found, foundation, four, fourteen, fourth, frame, France, frank, free, freedom, freely, freeze, French, frequency, frequent, fresh, Friday, fridge, friend, friendly, friendship, frighten, from, front, frontier, frown, fruit, frustrate, frustration, fuel, fulfill, full, fun, function, fund, fundamental, funny, fur, furious, furnish, furniture, further, furthermore, future.G 12 Gain, game, gang, gap, garage, garden, gas, gasoline, gather, gay, gaze, gene, general, generally, generate, generation, generous, genius, gentle, genuine, gesture, get(注意該詞的短語), giant, gift, give, glad, glance, glimpse, global, globe, go(注意該詞的短語), goal, good, goods, gorgeous, govern, government, grace, graceful, gradual, graduate, grand, grant, grasp, grateful, grave, great, greedy, gross, ground, grow, growth, guard, guess, guidance, guilty, guilt H Habit, habitant, half, halt, hamper, hand(注意該詞的短語), handful, handicap, handle, handsome, handy, happen, hard(注意該詞的跨詞類用法), hardly, hardship, harm, hardware, harness, harsh, harvest, hate, have, hazard, hazardous, head, heal, heath, healthy, hear, heart, heartily, heat, heavy, height, help, helpful, hence, here, hesitate, hide, high, highway, hinder, hint, hire, historic/historical, hit, hobby, hold(注意該詞的短語), honest, honor, honorable, hopeful, horrible, horror, hospital, host, hostile, hot, housing, hour, how, however, huge, humid, humiliate, humorous, hunger, hungry, hunt, hurry, hurt I I, ice, idea, ideal, identical, identify, idle, if, ignorant, ignore, ill, illegal, illness, illustrate, image, imagination, imagine, immediate, immense, 13 immigrate, immune, impact, impartial, impel, implicit, imply, import, importance, important, impossible, impression, improve, impress, impulse, in, incentive, incident, incline, include, income, increase, increasingly, incredible, indeed, independent, indicate, indication, indifferent, indirect, individual, indoors, induce, industrial, industrious, industry, inevitable, infancy, infect, infer, infinite, inflation, influence, inform, informal, information, ingredient, inhabitant, initial, injure, injury, inner, innocent, innovate, input, inquire, insect, inside, insight, insist, inspect, inspire, install, instance, instant, instead, instinct, instruction, instrument, insult, intelligence, intelligent, intend, intense, intensive, intention, interact, interest, interesting, interior, intermediate, internal, international, Internet, interrupt, interview, intimate, into, introduce, introduction, invade, invent, invest, investigation, investment, invite, involve, irritate, isolate, issue, Italian, Italy, item, itself, its.J Jack, jacket, jam, January, Japan, jet, job, joke, journal, journey, joy, judge, judgement, July, jump, June, junior, just((注意該詞的跨詞類用法)), justice, justify K Keen, keep(注意該詞的短語), key, keyboard, kick, kidney, kill, kind, 14 kitchen, knife, knit, knock, know, knowledge L Lab, labor, lack, lag, land, landlord, landscape, language, large, largely, last, late, lately, later, latter, launch, law, lawful, lay, layer, lazy, lead, leader, leading, lean, learn, least, leave, lecture, left, legal, legend, leisure, lend, length, less, lesson, let(注意該詞的短語), letter, level, liable, liberal, liberty, liberate, library, license, lie, life, lift, light, lighten, like, likelihood, likely, limitation, line, link, liquid, list, listen, literal, literally, literature, little, live(注意該詞的短語), lively(注意該詞是形容詞), living, load, loan, local, located, lodge, logic, London, lonely, long, look(注意該詞的短語), loose, lose, loss, lot, loud, love, lovely(注意該詞是形容詞), low, lower, loyal, lucky, luck, luggage, lunch, lung, luxury.M Machine, machinery, mad, magazine, magic, magical, magnetic, magnificent, mail, mainland, mainly, maintain, maintenance, major, majority, make(注意該詞的短語), male, manage, management, manager, manipulate, mankind, manner, manual, manufacture, many, March, march, marginal, mark, market, marriage, marry, marvelous, mass, massive, master, match, material, mathematics, matter, mature, maximum, May, maybe, may, me, meal, mean, meaning, means, 15 meantime, meanwhile, measure, mechanical, medical, medicine, medium, meet, meeting, member, memory, men, mend, mental, mention, menu, merchandise, mere, merely, merit, merge, mess, merry, message, metal, method, Mexican, mid, middle, might, mighty, migration, mild, mile, military, milk, million, mind, mineral, minimum, minor, minute, miracle, mirror, miserable, missing, mission, mistake, misunderstand, mix, mobile, mock, model, moderate, modern, modest, modify, moment, Monday, money, monitor, month, monthly, mood, moon, moral, more, moreover, morning, most, mostly, mother, motherland, motive, mount, mountain, mouth, move, movement, much, multiple, murder, muscle, museum, music, musical, must, mutual, myself, mysterious.N Naked, name, namely, narrow, nation, national, native, natural, naturally, nature, naughty, near, nearby, nearly, neat, necessarily, necessary, need, negative, neglect, neighbor, neither, nervous, net, network, never, nevertheless, new, news, newly, newspaper, nest, nice, night, no, nobody, noise, nosy, none, nor, normal, normally, north, notable, note, noted, nothing, notice, notify, noticeable, novel, November, now, nowadays, nuclear, number, numerous, nurse, nut.O 16 Obey, object, objective, obligation, observe, obstacle, obtain, obvious, occasion, occasional, occupy, occupation, occur, ocean, October, odd, of, off, offend, offer, office, official, often, old, on, once, one, oneself, ongoing, only, open, openly, operate, operation, opinion, opportunity, opposite, optimistic, option, orange, order, ordinary, organ, organization, organize, origin, original, other, otherwise, ought, outcome, outer, outline, output, outlook, outside, outstanding, over, overall, overcome, overtime, owing, own, owner, oxygen.P Pacific, package, pack, page, pain, painful, paint, painting, pair, palace, pale, panic, paper, parcel, parent, park(注意該詞的跨詞類用法)，part, participate, particle, particular, particularly, partly, party, pass, passenger, passion, passive, past, pastime, patience, patient, pattern, pave, pay(注意該詞的短語), payment, peace, peak, people, per, perceive, percent, percentage.Perfect, perfectly, perform, perhaps, period, permanent, personal, personally, persuade, phrase, phenomenon, phone, phrase, physical, pick, picture, piece, pill, pilot, pipe, pity, place, plain, plan, planet, plant, play, plead, pleasant, pleasing, pleasure, plus, pocket, poem, point, poisonous, police, policy, polish, polite, politics, pollute, pollution, poor, pop, popular, population, port, portion, pose, position, positive, possess, possibility, possible, possibly, post, postpone, potential, 17 pound, poverty, power, powerful, practical, practice, praise, precede, precious, precise, predict, prefer, preference, pregnant, prepare, prescribe, presence, present(注意該詞的跨詞類用法), presently, preserve, president, press, pressure, pretend, pretty(注意該詞的跨詞類用法), prevail, prevent, previous, price, pride, primary, prime, primitive, principle, print, prior, private, prize, probable, probably, probe, problem, proceed, process, produce, product, productive, profession, profit, profitable, profound, program, progress, project, prolong, promise, promising, promote, prompt, prone, pronounce, proof, proper, property, proportion, propose, proposal, prospect, protect, protection, protest, prove, protest, prove, provide, provoke, psychological, public, publicly, publish, pull(注意該詞的短語), punish, pure, purely, purpose, pursue, pursuit, push, put(注意該詞的短語), puzzle Q Qualify, quality, quantity, quarrel, quarter, question, quick, quickly, quiet, quietly, quit, quite, quote R Race, racial, radical, radio, rage, railway, rain, rainy, raise, ramble, random, range, ranger, rank, rape, rapid, rapidly, rarely, rate, rather, ratio, rational, raw, reach, react, reaction, read, readily, reading, ready, real, 18 realistic, reality, realize, really, reason, reasonable, recall, receive, recent, recently, reckon, recognize, recommend, record, recorder, recover, recovery, recreation, recycle, red, reduce, reduction, redundant, refer, reference, reflect, reform, refuse, refusal, regain, refresh, regard, regardless, region, register, regret, regular, regularly, regulation, reinforce, reject, rejection, relate(注意該詞的詞義), relation, relative/related, relax, release, relevant, reliable, relief, relieve, religion, reluctant, rely, remain, remark, remarkable, remedy, remember, remind, remote, remove, render, renew, rent, repair, repeat, repeatedly, replace, replacement, reply, report, represent, representative, reputation, request, require, rescue, research, reserve, resemble, resident, resign, resist, resolve, resort, resource, respect, respective, respond, response, responsible, rest(注意該詞的跨詞類用法), restore, restrain, result, resume, retail, retain, retire, retirement, return, reveal, review, revive, revolution, reward, rewarding, rid, ride, ridiculous, right(注意該詞的跨詞類用法), right-handed, ring, rise, risk, risky, rival, river, rock(注意該詞的跨詞類用法), rocket, romantic, room(注意該詞的詞義), root, rope, rough, roughly, round, rubber, rubbish, rude, ruin, rule, run, rural, rush S Sacrifice, sad, safe, safeguard, safely, safety, sake, salary, sale, salt, same, 19 sample, sand(注意該詞單復(fù)數(shù)的詞義差異), satellite, satisfactory, satisfy, satisfying，save，savings，say，saying，scale, scarcely/hardly/seldom/rarely, scatter, scene, scenery, schedule, scheme, scholarship, science, scientific, scold, score, Scotland, scream, screen, seal, search, season, seat, second, secondary, secondly, secretary, section, secure, see(注意該詞的短語), seek, seem, seize, select, self, selfish, send, senior, sense, sensible/ sensitive, sentence, separate, September, series, serious, seriously, serve, service, set(注意該詞的短語), setback, settle, settlement, severe, severely, sexual, shake, shall, shallow, shame, shape, share, sharp, sharply, sheer, shift, shine, shock, shoot, shop, shopping, short, shortage, shortcoming, shorten, should, shout, show, shrink, shut, ,shy, sick, side, sight, sign, signal, significant, silence, silly, similar, similarly, simple, simple, since, sincere, Singapore, single, sink, sit, site, situation, size, skill, skilled, skillful, skin, sky, sleep, sleepy, slide, slight, slightly, slow, small, smart, smell, smile, smoke, smoker, smooth, smoothly, snake, snow, snowy, so, so-called, soccer, social, society, soft, soften, software, soil, sole, solid, solution, solve, some(注意該詞的用法), somehow, something, sometime, sometimes, somewhere, song, soon, sorrow, sorry, sort, soul, sound(注意該詞的跨詞類用法), soup, source, south, space, spacious, Spain, Spanish, spare, speak, special, specialist, specially, species, specific, speculate, speech, speed, spend, spirit, spite, splendid, split, spoil(注意該詞的用法), 20 spoken, spokesman, sport, spot(注意該詞的用法), spread, spring, spur, stable, staff, stage, stand(注意該詞的短語), standard, stare, start, state(注意該詞的用法), statement, status, stay, steady, steal, steam, steel, step, stick, stiff, still, stimulate, stir, stock, stop, storage, store, straight, strange, stranger, strategy, strength, strengthen, stress, strict, strictly, strike, striking, strong, strongly, structure, struggle, student, study, stuff, sturdy, stupid, style, subject, subjective, submit, substance, substantial, substitute, subtle, suburb, succeed, success, successful/successive, such, suffer, suffering, sufficient, suggest, suit, suitable, sum, summit, sunny, super, superior, supermarket, supervise, supply, support, suppose, sure, surface, surpass, surprising, surrounding, survey, survive, suspect, sweet, symbol, sympathetic, symptom, system.T take(注意該詞的短語), takeover, talented, talk, target, task, taste, teach, teaching, team, tear(注意該詞的跨詞類用法), tease, technical, technology, telephone, tell, temperature, temporary, tempt, tend, tendency, tension, terrible, terrific, territory, textile, than, that, theft, theory, therefore, thick, thin, thing, think, thirsty, thorough, thought, threat, threaten, through, throw, thus, tidy, tight, tightly, time, timetable, tiny, tired, title, to, tolerant, top, topic, total, totally, touch, tough, tour, tourism, track, trade, traditional, traffic, train, transfer, transform, 21 transport, travel, treasure, treat, treatment, trend, trip, trouble, true, truly, trust, try, turn(注意該詞的短語), twice, twin, type.U Ugly, ultimate, unable, under, understand, undertake, undoubtedly, unexpectedly, unfair, union, unique, unite, universal, university, unless, unlike, unlikely, until, up, upset, urban, urgent, usage, use, used, useful, useless, usual, usually, utilize, utterly.V Vacant, vacation, vague, valid, vain, valuable, vanish, variety, various, vary, vast, vehicle, venture, verge, very, via, victim, victory, view, violate, violence, violent, virtually, virtue, virus, visible, visit, visual, voice, voluntary, vote

W Wage, wait, wake, walk, wall, wander, want, warm, warn, warning, waste, watch, water, way, weak, wealthy, wear, weary, weather, weave, wedding, weakly, weight, welcome, well, what, whatever, when, where, whereas, wherever, whether, which, while, white, whole, wholly, whom, whose, why, wide, widen, widespread, wild, wildlife, will, willing, win, wind, windy, wipe, wise, wish, with, withdraw, within, without, witness, 22 woman, wonder, wonderful, wood, wooden, word, work(注意該詞單復(fù)數(shù)的詞義差異), world, worldwide, worry, worried, worse, worth, would, write, wrong X x-ray Y Yard, year, yellow, yesterday, yield, young, youngster, yours, yourth Z Zero, zone, zoo

第三篇：職稱英語考試詞匯推薦

A A(an honest

man，a

university，a

piece

of paper/message/furniture), abandon = give up, ABC, abide by, ability to do sth, be able to do sth, abnormal –normal, go aboard, study abroad, abolish = cancel/do away with, talk about, sit about, above all, to put money above everything, abrupt = sudden/tough, absence =lack, be absent from, absent-minded, absolute = complete, be absorbed in, abstract / concrete, absurd = foolish, be abundant in = be rich in, academic, accelerate =speed up, accept, acceptable, gain/have access to, accessible = easily obtained/approached, by accident = by mistake, accomplish = finish/ complete, in accordance with, according to, account for, on account of = because of/due to, on no account = in no way, take into account/consideration, accurate, accuse?of..= charge ? with ?, be accustomed to, ache = pain/ toothache, headache, get/catch a headache/ cold, achieve/ meet one’s goals, achievement(s), acknowledge = admit, be acquainted with = be familiar with, acquire(knowledge, habit), go across, come across = meet unexpectedly, act upon, physical activities, actor/ actress, actually = in fact = in reality, acute / chronic, ad = advertisement, adapt/adopt, adapt..to..add up to, be addicted to, in addition to, additional = added, address the envelop/ address the audience, adequate = enough/ample, adhere to, administer = control/ manage, gainadmission to, adopt(attitude), adult, adulthood, in advance, advance = promote, take advantage of ,adventure = risk, adverse = harmful, a piece of advice, advisable = wise, advise sb.to do sth, advocate = support, current affairs, affect/ effect, affirm =assert, afford sth, be afraid of =fear, look after sb., in the afternoon, afterwards, again and again, now and again = from time to time, lean against, vote against, at the age of, age = get older, agree to sb.agree with sth.agreeable = pleasing, agriculture, ahead of, aid, aim at, aim = goal/target, by air, in the open air, aircraft =plane =airplane, at the airport, alarm = frighten, alcohol, alert..to.., =warn ?of/against ?, alien = foreign, look alike, keep alive, above all, after all, all over, in all, allege = declare, state, alleviate = relieve, alliance = union, allied = united, allocate = distribute, allow = permit, almost = nearly, live alone, go along the street, talk aloud, not only?but also?, /(I like it, too./ I also like it.), alter = change, although/though, at an altitude of/ at the height of, altogether = in all, always = often, amazing = surprising, ambiguous = doubtful, uncertain, ambition, ambitious, amend = improve, America, American, amid = in the middle of, amongst = among, a great amount of money, amplify = talk

in

detail，amuse

=

entertain, amusement/entertainment, analyze, analysis, ancestor, ancient, and, anger, angry, angle(from the angle of), animal, animate/inspire, annoy, announce/declare, annual, another, answer(answer to the problem, answer for), anticipate/foresee, antique, anxious(be anxious about), any, anyone/anybody, anything, anywhere, apart(set apart, apart from), apartment, apologize, apparently, apparent, appeal(appeal to), appear/seem, appetite/stomach, apple, apply(apply for a job, apply? to..), appoint, appointment, appreciate, approach(+ to)= method, approval, approve, approximate, April, apt(be apt to do sth.), aptitude/ability, architecture, area, argue(argue for/against), arise, arm in arm/hand in hand, army, around(all around/all over), arouse, arrange(a meeting), arrest, arrival, arrive at/in, art, article, artist, as(consider?as, look upon..as.., treat ?as.., as/so?as.., as for/to?, as if/though), ascend/descend, ash, Asia, Asian, aside(aside from/apart from), ask(ask after, ask for, ask sb.to do sth,), asleep, aspect, assemble, assembly line, assert, assess, asset, assign(assign sb.to do sth.), assimilate, assist/aid, assistant, associate(associate sth.with sth., associate with),association/committee，assume/suppose, assure/insure/ensure/sure, astonish, astronaut, at(be good at, look at, at the age/speed/rate of, at home), atmosphere, attack, attach(be attached to), attempt, attend(a meeting/school/sb., attend to), attendance/presence, attention(pay attention to), attitude, attract, attractive, attribute(attribute?to ?), audit, August, Australia, Australian, authentic/real/reliable, author, authority/power, automate, automatic, automobile, autumn/fall, available, avenue/street/road, average(on(an, the)average, to average three hours of work a day), avoid, await = wait for, awake =wake up(awake = sleepless), award, aware(be aware of..), away(put..away, right away.), awful/terrible, awkward(注意該詞的幾種詞義).B baby, back(back and forth, back up/support), background, backwards, bacterium/bacteria, badly/very(he was badly damaged.), balance, ban/bar, banana, band, bank, bankrupt, barely/hardly, bargain(a real bargain), base(be based on/upon), basic/fundamental, battery, battle, B.C.be, beach, beam(a beam of), bear(注意該詞的幾種詞義), bearing, beat, beautiful/beauty, because, become, go to bed, bee, beef, beer, before/after, beforehand/in advance, beg/bag, begin/start(+ doing/ to do sth.), beginning, behalf(on behalf of), behavior/conduct, behind/ in front of, belief, believe(believe in), belong(belong to), below/under/beneath, beneficial/favorable, benefit(for the benefit of, benefit form), beside/besides = in addition, best(at best/ at least;at one's best, do/try one's best, make the best of), better(be better off, had better do sth), between/among, beyond, bicycle, bid, big/great, bill(pay the bill), billion/million/trillion, biography, biological, bird, birth(give birth to, by birth), birthday, bit(a bit of, bit by bit), bitter, black, blackboard, blame(blame sb.for sth.), blank, blanket, blend, blind, block(a block of rock/ice/wood), blood, bloody, bloom, blue, board(on board), boat, body, boil(boil up), bold, bomb/blow up, bone, book(booking office), boom, boost/lift, border(border on/upon), boring/troublesome, born, borrow/lend, boss, both(both ? and..), bother/trouble, bottle, bottom, bound(be bound for), boundary, box, boxing, boy, boyfriend, brain, branch/department, brand, brave, breach/break, bread, break(break away from, break down, break into, break out, break off, break through, break up), breakdown/ collapse, breakfast, breath(catch one's breath, hold one's breath, out of breath), breathe, breed/ raise, bridge, brief(in brief), briefly, bright/clever/ brilliant/intelligent, bring(bring about, bring forward, bring up), bring/take, Britain, British, broad, broadcast, brother, brush, budget, build, building, bulk/block, bullet, burden, burn(burn up), burst(burst into tears/laughter), bus, business, busy(be busy with), but/only(but for), buy, by(by air/railway/sea/plane/bus;pass by, by the rule, a box five feet by six feet, by and by)

C Cabin, cable, cafe, cake, calculate, calendar, call(call sb.call for, call off/cancel;call on sb.;call up), calm(calm down), calm/still, camera, campaign/champagne/champion, campus, can/container, Canada, Canadian, cancer, candidate, cap, capability/ability, capable(be capable of), capital, captain, car, carbon, card, cardinal/essential, care(care about, take care of), career, careful, careless, carrier, carry(carry on, carry out), cartoon, case(in any case, in most cases, in case, in case of), cash, cast/throw, casual, cat, catch(catch up with, catch a cold, catch attention), cater(cater for), cause, cautious/careful, cease/ stop, celebrate, cell, census, centennial, centigrade, central, center, century, certain, chain, chair/host, chairman, challenge, chance/opportunity(a chance to do sth.;by chance, take a/the chance), change, channel, character, characteristic(be characteristic of), charge(in the charge of, take charge of, charge..with..), charming/attractive, cheap/expensive, cheat(cheat sb.of money), check(check in, check up), cheerful/pleasing, cheer(cheer up), chemical/physical, chemistry, cherish(hope/dreams/friendship), chief, child/children, childhood, childish, China/china, Chinese, choice, choose(choose sth.from/among sth.), Christmas, chronic, church, cigarette, cinema, circle, circuit, circular/round, circulate, circumstance(under/ in no circumstances), citizen, city, civil, claim, clash(clash with, a clash of views), class/category, classic/classical, classroom, classmate, clean, clear(clear away, clear up), clerk, clever, client, climate, climax/top, climb(climb up/down the hill), cling(cling to), clinic, clock, clockwise, close/open(close down, close season), cloth/clothes/clothing, cloud, cloudy, club, clue/hint, clumsy/awkward, coach, coal, coarse/rough, coast(along the coast), coat(coat the throat), code, coffee, coin, coincide(coincide with), cold(have/catch a cold), collar(white/blue/grey-collared), colleague, collect/gather, collective, college/university, colonial, color, colorful, column, combat/fight, combine/combination, come(come across, come out, come up, come up with), comfort, comfortable, command/control, comment(comment on), commercial, commission, commit(mistakes/guilt), commitment, commodities/goods, common/average(in common), communicate(communicate with), community, compact, companion, company/firm/concern/enterprise/corporation, comparative, compare(be compared with, be compared to), comparison(by comparison), compel/force, compensation, compensate, compete/contend(compete with/for), competence/ability, competition, complain(complain about), complaint, complex/complicated, complicate, comply(comply with), composition, component/part, comprehend/grasp, comprehension/understanding, comprehensive, comprise, compromise, compute/calculate, computer, comrade, conceal, conceive(an idea/a plan), concentrate(concentrate one's attention on..), concentration/focus, concept, concern(as far as ?be concerned, be concerned about), concerning/about, concise/brief, conclude(the study concluded that?), condemn/blame(violence), condition(on condition that..), conference/meeting, confess, confident, confidential/secret, confine(be confined to), confirm, conflict/clash, conform(conform to/with), confront(be confronted with/ be faced with), confuse, congress, connect(connect..with..), conquer, conscious(be conscious of), consent(consent to/agree with), consequence/result(in consequence), consequently/therefore, conservative/conventional, consider?as?, considerable/considerate, consist(consist of, be made up of, be composed of), consistent, constant, constitute, constitution, construct, consult(consult(with)?about?), consume, consumer/customer, consumption, contact(contact sb.;be in/out of contact with?), contain, contaminate, contemporary, contempt/look down on, contend/argue, content, continent, continue + doing, continuos, contract, contradict, contrary(contrary to, on the contrary), contrast(in contrast with, contrast with), contribute(contribute to/lead to), control(out of control/under the control of), convenient, conversation, convert/change, convey/pass, convict(convict sb.of..), convince(convince ?of.., be convinced of..), cook, cool, cooperate, cope(cope with/handle/deal with), copy, corn, corner, correct, cost(at the cost of), costly/expansive, cotton, could, count(count in/out), country, countryside, couple, courage, course(in the course of, of course), court, courteous/polite, cover(cover?with..), coverage, craft, crash/clash, crazy/mad, create(a bridge/a problem), creative, creature, credible/reliable, credit, crime, criminal, crisis, critic, critical/decisive/crucial, criticize, cross, crowd, crowded, cruel, cry, cultivate/plant, culture, cure, curious(be curious about), currency, current, curtain, custom(the Customs), cut(cut across, cut down, cut in, cut off, cut out), cycle.因?yàn)闀r(shí)間有限，所以我們不能為學(xué)員把詞匯一一的進(jìn)行“考點(diǎn)展開”講解，希望學(xué)員有時(shí)間能按照這個(gè)思路把重點(diǎn)的，基本的詞匯進(jìn)行展開復(fù)習(xí)，這樣的復(fù)習(xí)一定會對我們最后的考試有所幫助（尤其是詞匯題和完型填空題部分的解答）。

以下是推薦的基本的，重點(diǎn)的單詞。

D Daily, damage, damp, dance, danger, dangerous, dare, dark, data/datum, date, daughter, day, dead(注意該詞既可用作形容詞，又可用作副詞，且含義不同)，deadline, deadly((注意該詞既可用作形容詞，又可用作副詞，且含義不同), deaf, deal, dean, dear, death, debate, debt, decade, deceit/cheat, December, decide, decision, decisive, declare, decrease, dedicate, deep/deeply, defeat, defect, defend, deficient, define, definite, defy, degree, delay, delete, deliberate, delicate, delicious, delighted, deliver, delivery, demand, demonstrate, dense, deny, department, departure, depend, dependent, depression, deprive, derive, descend, describe, desert(despite, destination, destroy, destruction, detail, detect, determine, develop, device, devise, devote, diagnose, diagnosis, dialogue, dictionary, die, diet, differ, difference, different, difficult, difficulty, dig, digest, digital, dilemma, diligent, dim, diminish, dinner, direct, direction, directly, director, dirt , dirty, disabled, disagree, disappear, disappointed, disaster, disc, discard, discipline, disclose, discourage, discover, discovery, discriminate, discuss, disease, dismiss, disorder, display, dispose, dispute, distance, distant, distinct, distinction, distinguish, distinguished, distract, distress, distribute, district, disturb, dive, diverse, divide, division, divorce, dizzy, do, doctor, document, dog, doll, dollar, domain, domestic, dominant, dominate, donate, door, dose, double, doubt, doubtful, down, downstairs, dozen, draft, drain, drainage, dramatic, draw, drawing, dreadful, dream, dress, drill, drink, drive, driver, drop, drought, drug, dry, due, dull, durable, during, dust, suty, dwell, dynamic E Each, eager, ear, early, earn, earnest, earnings, earth, earthquake, ease, easily, east, easy, eat, eccentric, economic/economical, economics, economy, edge, edit, educate, education, effect, effective, efficiency, efficient, effort, e.g., egg, Egypt, eight, eighteen, eighth, eighty, either, elaborate, elderly, election, electric, electrical, electricity, electronic, elegant, element, elementary, elephant, eleven, eligible, eliminate, else, elsewhere, e-mail, embarrass, embody, embrace, emerge, emergency, emotion, emphasis, emphasize, employ, employee, employer, employment, empty, enable, encounter, encourage, end, endanger, endeavor, endow, endure, enemy, energy, enforce, engage, engine, engineer, engineering, England, English, enhance, enjoy, enjoyable, enlarge, enlighten, enormous, enough, Enquirer/inquire, enrich, enroll, ensure, enter enterprise, entertain, enthusiasm, enthusiastic, entire, entitle, entrance, envelope, environment, equal, equally, equip, equipment, equivalent, erect, error, escape, especially, 注意該詞有兩種詞類，不同的詞義)，deserve, design, desire, desk, essay, essence, essential, establish, estate, esteem, estimate, eternal, Europe, European, evaluate, eve, even, evening, event, eventually, ever, every, everybody, everyday, everyone, everything, everywhere, evidence, evident, evil, evoke, evolve, exact, exactly, exam, examine, example, exceed, excellent, except, exception, exchange, excite, excited, exciting, exclude, excuse, executive, exercise, exert, exhaust, exhaustive, exhibit, exhibition, exist, existence, exit, expand, expansion, expect, expenditure, expensive, experience, experiment, expert, expire, explain, explode, exploit, exploitation, explosion, export, expose, express, expression, extend, extension, extensive, extent, external, extinct, extra, extract, extraordinary, extreme, extremely, eye

F Fabric, face, facilitate, facility, fact, factor, factory, faculty, fail, failure, faint, fair, fairly, faith, faithful, fall, false, fame, familiar, family, famous, fan, fancy, fantastic, far, fare, farm, farmer, fascinate, fascinating, fashion, fashionable, fast, fasten, fat, fatal, father, fault, faulty, favor, favorable, favorite, fax, fear, feasible, feather, feature, February, federal, fee, feed, feel, feeling, fellow, female, fence, fertile, festival, fever, few, fiction, field, fierce, fifteen, fifty, fight, figure, file, fill, film, final, finally, financial, find, finding, fine(fish, fir, five, flat, flavor, flee, flexible, flight, float, flood, floor, flourish, flow, flower, flu, fluctuate, fluent, fluid, fly, focus, fog, follow, following, fond, food, foolish, foot, football, for, forbid, force, forecast, foreign, foreigner, foresee, forest, forever, forget, fork, form, formal, format, former, forth, fortunate, fortune, forty, forward, fossil, foster, found, foundation, four, fourteen, fourth, frame, France, frank, free, freedom, freely, freeze, French, frequency, frequent, fresh, Friday, fridge, friend, friendly, friendship, frighten, from, front, frontier, frown, fruit, frustrate, frustration, fuel, fulfill, full, fun, function, fund, fundamental, funny, fur, furious, furnish, furniture, further, furthermore, future.G Gain, game, gang, gap, garage, garden, gas, gasoline, gather, gay, gaze, gene, general, generally, generate, generation, generous, genius, gentle, genuine, gesture, get(give, glad, glance, glimpse, global, globe, go(注意該詞有兩種詞類，不同的詞義), finger, fireman, firm, firmly, first, 注意該詞的短語), giant, gift, 注意該詞的短語), goal, good, goods, gorgeous, govern, government, grace, graceful, gradual, graduate, grand, grant, grasp, grateful, grave, great, greedy, gross, ground, grow, growth, guard, guess, guidance, guilty, guilt

H Habit, habitant, half, halt, hamper, hand(注意該詞的短語), handful, handicap, handle, handsome, handy, happen, hard(注意該詞的跨詞類用法), hardly, hardship, harm, hardware, harness, harsh, harvest, hate, have, hazard, hazardous, head, heal, heath, healthy, hear, heart, heartily, heat, heavy, height, help, helpful, hence, here, hesitate, hide, high, highway, hinder, hint, hire, historic/historical, hit, hobby, horrible, horror, hospital, host, hostile, hot, housing, hour, how, however, huge, humid, humiliate, humorous, hunger, hungry, hunt, hurry, hurt

I I, ice, idea, ideal, identical, identify, idle, if, ignorant, ignore, ill, illegal, illness, illustrate, image, imagination, imagine, immediate, immense, immigrate, immune, impact, impartial, impel, implicit, imply, import, importance, important, impossible, impression, improve, impress, impulse, in, incentive, incident, incline, include, income, increase, increasingly, incredible, indeed, independent, indicate, indication, indifferent, indirect, individual, indoors, induce, industrial, industrious, industry, inevitable, infancy, infect, infer, infinite, inflation, influence, inform, informal, information, ingredient, inhabitant, initial, injure, injury, inner, innocent, innovate, input, inquire, insect, inside, insight, insist, inspect, inspire, install, instance, instant, instead, instinct, instruction, instrument, insult, intelligence, intelligent, intend, intense, intensive, intention, interact, interest, interesting, interior, intermediate, internal, international, Internet, interrupt, interview, intimate, into, introduce, introduction, invade, invent, invest, investigation, investment, invite, involve, irritate, isolate, issue, Italian, Italy, item, itself, its.J Jack, jacket, jam, January, Japan, jet, job, joke, journal, journey, joy, judge, judgement, July, jump, June, junior, just(（K Keen, keep(hold(注意該詞的短語), honest, honor, honorable, hopeful, 注意該詞的跨詞類用法)), justice, justify

注意該詞的短語), key, keyboard, kick, kidney, kill, kind, kitchen, knife, knit, knock, know, knowledge

L Lab, labor, lack, lag, land, landlord, landscape, language, large, largely, last, late, lately, later, latter, launch, law, lawful, lay, layer, lazy, lead, leader, leading, lean, learn, least, leave, lecture, left, legal, legend, leisure, lend, length, less, lesson, let(注意該詞的短語), letter, level, liable, liberal, liberty, liberate, library, license, lie, life, lift, light, lighten, like, likelihood, likely, limitation, line, link, liquid, list, listen, literal, literally, literature, little, live(是形容詞), living, load, loan, local, located, lodge, logic, London, lonely, long, look(lovely(lunch, lung, luxury.M Machine, machinery, mad, magazine, magic, magical, magnetic, magnificent, mail, mainland, mainly, maintain, maintenance, major, majority, make(manipulate, mankind, manner, manual, manufacture, many, March, march, marginal, mark, market, marriage, marry, marvelous, mass, massive, master, match, material, mathematics, matter, mature, maximum, May, maybe, may, me, meal, mean, meaning, means, meantime, meanwhile, measure, mechanical, medical, medicine, medium, meet, meeting, member, memory, men, mend, mental, mention, menu, merchandise, mere, merely, merit, merge, mess, merry, message, metal, method, Mexican, mid, middle, might, mighty, migration, mild, mile, military, milk, million, mind, mineral, minimum, minor, minute, miracle, mirror, miserable, missing, mission, mistake, misunderstand, mix, mobile, mock, model, moderate, modern, modest, modify, moment, Monday, money, monitor, month, monthly, mood, moon, moral, more, moreover, morning, most, mostly, mother, motherland, motive, mount, mountain, mouth, move, movement, much, multiple, murder, muscle, museum, music, musical, must, mutual, myself, mysterious.N Naked, name, namely, narrow, nation, national, native, natural, naturally, nature, naughty, near, nearby, nearly, neat, necessarily, necessary, need, negative, neglect, neighbor, neither, nervous, net, network, never, nevertheless, new, news, newly, newspaper, nest，注意該詞的短語), lively(注意該詞注意該詞的短語), loose, lose, loss, lot, loud, love, 注意該詞是形容詞), low, lower, loyal, lucky, luck, luggage, 注意該詞的短語), male, manage, management, manager, nice, night, no, nobody, noise, nosy, none, nor, normal, normally, north, notable, note, noted, nothing, notice, notify, noticeable, novel, November, now, nowadays, nuclear, number, numerous, nurse, nut.O Obey, object, objective, obligation, observe, obstacle, obtain, obvious, occasion, occasional, occupy, occupation, occur, ocean, October, odd, of, off, offend, offer, office, official, often, old, on, once, one, oneself, ongoing, only, open, openly, operate, operation, opinion, opportunity, opposite, optimistic, option, orange, order, ordinary, organ, organization, organize, origin, original, other, otherwise, ought, outcome, outer, outline, output, outlook, outside, outstanding, over, overall, overcome, overtime, owing, own, owner, oxygen.P Pacific, package, pack, page, pain, painful, paint, painting, pair, palace, pale, panic, paper, parcel, parent, park(法)，part, participate, particle, particular, particularly, partly, party, pass, passenger, passion, passive, past, pastime, patience, patient, pattern, perceive, percent, percentage.Perfect, perfectly, perform, perhaps, period, permanent, personal, personally, persuade, phrase, phenomenon, phone, phrase, physical, pick, picture, piece, pill, pilot, pipe, pity, place, plain, plan, planet, plant, play, plead, pleasant, pleasing, pleasure, plus, pocket, poem, point, poisonous, police, policy, polish, polite, politics, pollute, pollution, poor, pop, popular, population, port, portion, pose, position, positive, possess, possibility, possible, possibly, post, postpone, potential, pound, poverty, power, powerful, practical, practice, praise, precede, precious, precise, predict, prefer, preference, pregnant, prepare, presently, preserve, president, press, pressure, pretend, pretty(類用法), prevail, prevent, previous, price, pride, primary, prime, primitive, principle, print, prior, private, prize, probable, probably, probe, problem, proceed, process, produce, product, productive, profession, profit, profitable, profound, program, progress, project, prolong, promise, promising, promote, prompt, prone, pronounce, proof, proper, property, proportion, propose, proposal, prospect, protect, protection, protest, prove, protest, prove, provide, provoke，注意該詞的跨詞類用pave, pay(注意該詞的短語), payment, peace, peak, people, per, prescribe, presence, present(注意該詞的跨詞類用法), 注意該詞的跨詞 psychological, public, publicly, publish, pull(注意該詞的短語), punish, pure, purely, purpose, pursue, pursuit, push, put(注意該詞的短語), puzzle

Q Qualify, quality, quantity, quarrel, quarter, question, quick, quickly, quiet, quietly, quit, quite, quote

R Race, racial, radical, radio, rage, railway, rain, rainy, raise, ramble, random, range, ranger, rank, rape, rapid, rapidly, rarely, rate, rather, ratio, rational, raw, reach, react, reaction, read, readily, reading, ready, real, realistic, reality, realize, really, reason, reasonable, recall, receive, recent, recently, reckon, recognize, recommend, record, recorder, recover, recovery, recreation, recycle, red, reduce, reduction, redundant, refer, reference, reflect, reform, refuse, refusal, regain, refresh, regard, regardless, region, register, regret, regular, regularly, regulation, reinforce, reject, rejection, relate(注意該詞的詞義), relation, relative/related, relax, release, relevant, reliable, relief, relieve, religion, reluctant, rely, remain, remark, remarkable, remedy, remember, remind, remote, remove, render, renew, rent, repair, repeat, repeatedly, replace, replacement, reply, report, represent, representative, reputation, request, require, rescue, research, reserve, resemble, resident, resign, resist, resolve, resort, resource, respect, respective, respond, response, responsible, rest(注意該詞的跨詞類用法), restore, restrain, result, resume, retail, retain, retire, retirement, return, reveal, review, revive, revolution, reward, rewarding, rid, ride, ridiculous, right(注意該詞的跨詞類用法), right-handed, ring, rise, risk, risky, rival, river, rock(注意該詞的跨詞類用法), rocket, romantic, room(注意該詞的詞義), root, rope, rough, roughly, round, rubber, rubbish, rude, ruin, rule, run, rural, rush

S Sacrifice, sad, safe, safeguard, safely, safety, sake, salary, sale, salt, same, sample, sand(注意該詞單復(fù)數(shù)的詞義差異), satellite, satisfactory, satisfy, satisfying, save, savings, say, saying, scale, scarcely/hardly/seldom/rarely, scatter, scene, scenery, schedule, scheme, scholarship, science, scientific, scold, score, Scotland, scream, screen, seal, search, season, seat, second, secondary, secondly, secretary, section, secure, see(注意該詞的短語), seek, seem, seize, select, self, selfish, send, senior, sense, sensible/ sensitive, sentence, separate, September, series, serious, seriously, serve, service, set(注意該詞的短語), setback, settle, settlement, severe, severely, sexual, shake, shall, shallow, shame, shape, share, sharp, sharply, sheer, shift, shine, shock, shoot, shop, shopping, short, shortage, shortcoming, shorten, should, shout, show, shrink, shut, ,shy, sick, side, sight, sign, signal, significant, silence, silly, similar, similarly, simple, simple, since, sincere, Singapore, single, sink, sit, site, situation, size, skill, skilled, skillful, skin, sky, sleep, sleepy, slide, slight, slightly, slow, small, smart, smell, smile, smoke, smoker, smooth, smoothly, snake, snow, snowy, so, so-called, soccer, social, society, soft, soften, software, soil, sole, solid, solution, solve, some(注意該詞的用法), somehow, something, sometime, sometimes, somewhere, song, soon, sorrow, sorry, sort, soul, sound(注意該詞的跨詞類用法), soup, source, south, space, spacious, Spain, Spanish, spare, speak, special, specialist, specially, species, specific, speculate, speech, speed, spend, spirit, spite, splendid, split, spoil(注意該詞的用法), spoken, spokesman, sport, spot(注意該詞的用法), spread, spring, spur, stable, staff, stage, stand(注意該詞的短語), standard, stare, start, state(注意該詞的用法), statement, status, stay, steady, steal, steam, steel, step, stick, stiff, still, stimulate, stir, stock, stop, storage, store, straight, strange, stranger, strategy, strength, strengthen, stress, strict, strictly, strike, striking, strong, strongly, structure, struggle, student, study, stuff, sturdy, stupid, style, subject, subjective, submit, substance, substantial, substitute, subtle, suburb, succeed, success, successful/successive, such, suffer, suffering, sufficient, suggest, suit, suitable, sum, summit, sunny, super, superior, supermarket, supervise, supply, support, suppose, sure, surface, surpass, surprising, surrounding, survey, survive, suspect, sweet, symbol, sympathetic, symptom, system.T take(注意該詞的短語), takeover, talented, talk, target, task, taste, teach, teaching, team, tear(注意該詞的跨詞類用法), tease, technical, technology, telephone, tell, temperature, temporary, tempt, tend, tendency, tension, terrible, terrific, territory, textile, than, that, theft, theory, therefore, thick, thin, thing, think, thirsty, thorough, thought, threat, threaten, through, throw, thus, tidy, tight, tightly, time, timetable, tiny, tired, title, to, tolerant, top, topic, total, totally, touch, tough, tour, tourism, track, trade, traditional, traffic, train, transfer, transform, transport, travel, treasure, treat, treatment, trend, trip, trouble, true, truly, trust, try, turn(注意該詞的短語), twice, twin, type.U Ugly, ultimate, unable, under, understand, undertake, undoubtedly, unexpectedly, unfair, union, unique, unite, universal, university, unless, unlike, unlikely, until, up, upset, urban, urgent, usage, use, used, useful, useless, usual, usually, utilize, utterly.V Vacant, vacation, vague, valid, vain, valuable, vanish, variety, various, vary, vast, vehicle, venture, verge, very, via, victim, victory, view, violate, violence, violent, virtually, virtue, virus, visible, visit, visual, voice, voluntary, vote

W Wage, wait, wake, walk, wall, wander, want, warm, warn, warning, waste, watch, water, way, weak, wealthy, wear, weary, weather, weave, wedding, weakly, weight, welcome, well, what, whatever, when, where, whereas, wherever, whether, which, while, white, whole, wholly, whom, whose, why, wide, widen, widespread, wild, wildlife, will, willing, win, wind, windy, wipe, wise, wish, with, withdraw, within, without, witness, woman, wonder, wonderful, wood, wooden, word, work(注意該詞單復(fù)數(shù)的詞義差異), world, worldwide, worry, worried, worse, worth, would, write, wrong

X x-ray

Y Yard, year, yellow, yesterday, yield, young, youngster, yours, yourth

Z Zero, zone, zoo

第四篇：職稱英語理工類詞匯

參加2010年職稱英語考試沒有一定語法知識的儲備，是無法正確理解所讀文章的內(nèi)容并做出正確判斷的，在職稱英語備考中對于語法知識的復(fù)習(xí)也是非常重要的。2010職稱英語語法的復(fù)習(xí)是備考中既重要又讓考生頭痛的環(huán)節(jié)。

非謂語動詞的用法詳解，可以幫助考生更好的掌握非謂語動詞的相關(guān)考點(diǎn)，為進(jìn)行閱讀學(xué)習(xí)打下良好的語法基礎(chǔ)。

非謂語動詞也叫非限定動詞或動詞的非謂語形式。非謂語動詞主要包括動名詞、不定式和分詞(現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞)，即動詞的非謂語形式除了不能獨(dú)立作謂語外，具有動詞的部分語法特征，可以承擔(dān)句子的任何成分。

一、動名詞 1.定義：

動名詞是由動詞或動詞短語轉(zhuǎn)換而成的名詞性結(jié)構(gòu)，其構(gòu)成的形式是在動詞或動詞短語的動詞后面加上ing。

2.功能：

動名詞(或動名詞短語)在句中起名詞的作用，可用作主語、表語、賓語(動詞或介詞的賓語)和定語等。

(1)作主語

e.g.Reading aloud is very helpful.朗讀是很有好處的。(2)作表語

e.g.In the ant city, the queen's job is laying eggs.在螞蟻王國，蟻后的工作是產(chǎn)卵。

(3)作賓語(動詞或介詞的賓語)e.g.We have to prevent the air from being polluted.我們必須阻止空氣被污染。

(4)作定語

e.g·He can't walk without a walking-stick.他沒有拐杖不能走路。

3.考點(diǎn)：

動名詞在職稱英語中往往不是不直接進(jìn)行考察，而是把動名詞結(jié)構(gòu)放在英語的句子中，然后考察考生對句含動名詞結(jié)構(gòu)的這個(gè)句子的句意的準(zhǔn)確了解。所以，考生在復(fù)習(xí)中主要需要弄清楚動名詞在英語句子中的四種語法功能。

4.與分詞做定語的區(qū)別：

現(xiàn)在分詞由原形動詞+ing構(gòu)成，如designing，leaving，stopping等現(xiàn)在分詞作定語時(shí)，表示正在進(jìn)行的動作，或經(jīng)常性的動作，或表示現(xiàn)狀。由此可見現(xiàn)在分詞與動名詞結(jié)構(gòu)在“形”上相似。考生需要能區(qū)分現(xiàn)在分詞作定語和動名詞作定語的情況。動名詞作定語往往表示所修飾的名詞的功能/用語，現(xiàn)在分詞作定語強(qiáng)調(diào)分詞結(jié)構(gòu)中的動作正在進(jìn)行。

Give the note to theloudly-speaking(現(xiàn)在分詞作定語)man.請把便條交給坐在正在高聲說話的人。

I?d like to buy a washing(動名詞作定語)maching。(a machine for washing).我想要一臺洗衣機(jī)。

5.常接動名詞作賓語的動詞：

acknowledge，advocate，anticipate，appreciate，advise，avoid，admit，consider，delay，deny，dislike，enioy，escape，excuse，fancy，favor，finish，f1orgive，imagine，include，involve，justify，keep，mind，miss，pardon，practice，postpone，permit，report，resent，resume，risk，resist，suggest，tolerate

6.動名詞的習(xí)慣用法與句型： be busy/active doinz sth。

have difficulty/trouble/problems/struggle(in)doing sth。It's no good/use doing sth。

have a good/hard/difficuh time doing sth。spend/waste time doing sth。

There is no point/sense/harm/use/good(in)doing sth。cannot help doing sth。There is no use doing sth

二、不定式

1、動詞不定式形式：(to)+do具有名詞、形容詞、副詞的特征;否定式：not+(to)do

2、不定式的句法功能：(1)作主語：

To finish the work in ten minutes is very hard。To lose your heart means failure。

動詞不定式短語作主語時(shí)，常用it作形式主語，真正的主語不定式置于句后，例如上面兩句可用如下形式：

It is very hard to finish the work in ten minutes。

It means failure to lose your heart。常用句式有：

1、It+be+名詞+to do。

2、It takes sb.+some time+to do。

3、It+be+形容詞+of sb +to do。

4、It+be+形容詞+for sb.+to do。

常用careless，clever,good,foolish,honest,kind,lazy,nice,right,silly,stupid,wise,等表示贊揚(yáng)或批評的形容詞，不定式前的sb?？勺髌溥壿嬛髡Z。

(2)作表語：

Her job is to clean the hall。He appears to have caught a cold。(3)作賓語：

常與不定式做賓語連用的動詞有：want, hope, wish, offer, fail, plan, learn, pretend, refuse, manage, help, agree, promise, prefer, 如果不定式(賓語)后面有賓語補(bǔ)足語，則用it作形式賓語，真正的賓語(不定式)后置，放在賓語補(bǔ)足語后面，例如：

Marx found it important to study the situation in Russia.動詞不定式也可充當(dāng)介詞賓語，如： I have no choice but to stay here。

He did nothing last Sunday but repair his bike。

動詞不定式前有時(shí)可與疑問詞連用，如： He gave us some advice on how to learn English。

(4)作賓語補(bǔ)足語： 在復(fù)合賓語中，動詞不定式可充當(dāng)賓語補(bǔ)足語，如下動詞常跟這種復(fù)合賓語：want, wish, ask, tell, order, beg, permit, help, advise, persuade, allow, prepare, cause, force, call on, wait for, invite。

此外，介詞有時(shí)也與這種復(fù)合賓語連用，如： With a lot of work to do, he didn't go to the cinema。

有些動詞如make, let, see, watch, hear, feel, have等與不帶有to的不定式連用，但改為被動語態(tài)時(shí)，不定式要加to, 如： I saw him cross the road./He was seen to cross the road。

(5)作定語：

動詞不定式作定語，放在所修飾的名詞或代詞后。與所修飾名詞有如下關(guān)系：

①動賓關(guān)系：

I have a meeting to attend。

注意：不定式為不及物動詞時(shí)，所修飾的名詞如果是地點(diǎn)、工具等，應(yīng)有必要的介詞，如：

He found a good house to live in。The child has nothing to worry about。

如果不定式修飾time, place, way，可以省略介詞： He has no place to live。

This is the best way to work out this problem。

如果不定式所修飾名詞是不定式動作承受者，不定式可用主動式也可用被動式：

Have you got anything to send? Have you got anything to be sent? ②說明所修飾名詞的內(nèi)容：

We have made a plan to finish the work。

③被修飾名詞是不定式邏輯主語：

He is the first to get here。

3、難點(diǎn)解析

(1)接不定式或動名詞在意思上有區(qū)別的動詞： fmean to do想要(做某事)propose to do打算(做某事)mean doing意味(做某事)propose doing建議(做某事)forget to do忘記(要做的事)remember to do記得(要做某事)forget doing忘記(已做的事)remember doing記得(已做過的事)

regret to do(對將要做的事)遺憾go on to do繼而(做另一件事)regret doing(對已做過的事)后悔go on doing繼續(xù)(做原來的事)

fstop to do停下來去做另一件事 stop doing停止正在做的事

(2)下列動詞短語中的to是介詞，后面應(yīng)接動名詞或名詞： object to，resort to，react to，contribute to，look forward to，be accustomed to，be committed to.be exposed to，be subjected to，be devoted to，be dedicated to，be opposed to，be reconciled to，be contrary to

三、分詞 1.分詞作定語

1)分詞作定語既可以放在所修飾的詞之前，作前置定語，也可以放在所修飾的詞后面，作后置定語。其作用相當(dāng)于一個(gè)定語從句。例如：

Where are the reserved seats?(=Where are the seats which have been reserved?)

預(yù)定的座位在哪里?

This is a pressing problem.(=This is a problem which is pressing。)

這是一個(gè)緊迫的問題。

2)分詞作后置定語可分為限制性(緊跟在所修飾的中心詞之后)和非限制性(用逗號與其所修飾的中心詞分開)兩種，其作用分別相當(dāng)于一個(gè)限制性定語從句和非限制性定語從句。例如： The funds raised(= which have been raised)are mainly used for helping the homeless。

籌集的資金主要用來幫助那些無家可歸的人。

There are many students waiting(= who are waiting)to get examined。

有許多學(xué)生在等待檢查。This book，written(= which is written)in simple English，is suitable for beginners。

本書是用淺顯的英語寫的，適合初學(xué)者。

3)分詞常和形容詞、副詞或名詞構(gòu)成合成形容詞作定語。例如：

The flower-carrying girl must be waiting for someone。那位手持鮮花的姑娘一定在等人。

The newly-built building is our office building。這座新建的大樓是我們的辦公樓。

4)有些不及物動詞的過去分詞作定語，并不表示被動的意思而是表示完成。這類過去分詞常作前置修飾語。例如：

There are a lot of fallen leaves in autumn。秋天有許多落葉。

The film describes the story about the police who pursue an escaped man。

這部電影描述的是警察抓逃犯的事。

常用的這一類詞有：fallen，faded，returned，retired，risen，grown up，vanished等。

2.分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語

1)跟分詞作賓補(bǔ)的動詞有：catch，have get，keep，hear，find，feel，leave，make，want，start，notice，observe，watch，set等。例如：

When they returned home from the holiday，they found their house stolen。

當(dāng)他們度假完回到家時(shí)，發(fā)現(xiàn)房子被盜了。(過去分詞表示被動)2)在復(fù)合賓語中，用現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ)，說明賓語是動作的發(fā)出者，形成邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系;用過去分詞作賓補(bǔ)，表示賓語是動作的承受者，構(gòu)成邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系。例如：

There was so much noise that the speaker couldn't make himself heard。

由于十分吵鬧，講話人沒法讓人聽到他的聲音。

When he awoke，he found himself being looked after by an old woman。

他醒來的時(shí)候發(fā)現(xiàn)一位老大娘正在照顧他。

3.分詞作狀語

1)分詞或分詞短語作狀語時(shí)，可以表示時(shí)間、原因、讓步、條件、方式或伴隨狀況。通?？赊D(zhuǎn)換成相應(yīng)的狀語從句;表示方式或伴隨狀況的可以轉(zhuǎn)換成并列句或非限制性定語從句。例如：

Confined to bed(= Because she was confined to bed)，she needed to be waited on in everything。

她臥病在床，什么事都需要人伺候。(作原因狀語)

Having only book knowledge(= If you only have book knowledge)，you will not be

able to work well。

如果只有書本知識，你就不可能做好工作。(作條件狀語)They stood there waiting for the bus.(=They stood there and waited for the bus。)

他們站在那里等公共汽車。(作方式狀語)

2)現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞作狀語時(shí)的用法比較

不管是現(xiàn)在分詞還是過去分詞作狀語，如果單獨(dú)作狀語，其邏輯主語必須和主句的主語一致。分詞作狀語通?？梢赞D(zhuǎn)換成一個(gè)相應(yīng)的狀語從句，如果狀語從句中的謂語動詞為被動結(jié)構(gòu)，就用過去分詞;如果狀語從句中的謂語動詞為主動結(jié)構(gòu)，就用現(xiàn)在分詞。有時(shí)為了強(qiáng)調(diào)，分詞前可帶連詞when，while，if，though，as if，unless等一起作狀語，以便使句子的意思更清楚、更連貫。例如：

Working hard(If you work hard)，you will succeed。如果你努力，你會成功的。

Defeated(= Though he was defeated)，he remained a popular boxer。

雖然他被擊敗了，但他仍然是一個(gè)受人喜愛的拳擊手。4.分詞的獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)

1)分詞作狀語時(shí)，要特別注意其邏輯主語必須和謂語動詞的主語一致。否則，分詞必須有自己的主語，這種帶主語的分詞被稱為分詞的獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)，或叫獨(dú)立主格。在句中作狀語，表示時(shí)間、原因、條件等。例如：

The project finished，they had a two weeks' leave。完成那個(gè)計(jì)劃后，他們休了兩周假。He being absent，nothing could be done。由于他缺席，什么事也沒法干。

2)獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)有時(shí)也可以用“with/ without +名詞(或代詞的賓語)+ 分詞”的結(jié)構(gòu)，表示伴隨狀況。例如：

They sat there silently，(with)their eyes fixedon the lake。他們靜靜地坐在那里，眼睛看著湖面。

With him helping me，I felt lucky。

有他的幫助，我感到很幸運(yùn)。5.容易混淆的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞 像 interesting 和 interested 一類的分詞在意義和用法上很容易混淆，一般可作如下區(qū)分：

(1)一部分表示“情感;心情”等意義的動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞有“令人……的;具有……性質(zhì)的”的意思，常用來說明人或事物的特征或性質(zhì)。如：

The president made an inspiring speech at the meeting yesterday。

(2)它們的過去分詞有“感到……的”的意思，用來指人的感覺或所處的狀態(tài)，因而它的主語一般不可能是指物的詞。如：

He was too excited to fall asleep。

這類容易混淆的分詞常見的有： encouraging, encouraged;disappointing, disappointed;exciting, excited;inspiring, inspired;interesting, interested;puzzling, puzzled;astonishing, astonished;surprising, surprised 等。

經(jīng)典例題解析：

1.The Olympic Games, ______ in 776 B.C,did?t include women players until 1919.A.first playing B.to be first played C.first played D.to be first playing 析：根據(jù)題干，必須選表示被動的選項(xiàng)，故排除A、D;因B選項(xiàng)表“將要被舉行”意，不合題干之用，只有C選項(xiàng)(相當(dāng)于which was first played)才合用。

2.European football is played in 80 countries, ______ it the most popular sport in the world。

A.making B.makes C.made D.to make 析：B、C是謂語動詞，在此不可用。D項(xiàng)to make或表目的，或表“將要使得”，這都不合題干情景。只有A.making,可作狀語，表結(jié)果。再舉一現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語例： The bus was held up by the snowstorm,causing the delay。公共汽車被大風(fēng)雪所阻，因而耽誤了。

3.Little Jim should love ______ to the theatre this evening。A.to be taken B.to take C.being taken D.taking 析：根據(jù)this evening,應(yīng)選表示將來義的選項(xiàng)，C、D應(yīng)排除。Take后無賓語，必然要用被動式，故答案為A。

4.John was made ______ the truck for a week as a punishment。A.to wash B.washing C.wash D.to be washing 析：根據(jù)be made to do sth。句式，可定答案為A。5.The patient was warned ______ oily food after the operation。have/gain access to可以獲得

gain/have an advantage over勝過，優(yōu)于 take advantage of利用，趁…之機(jī) d0/try one?s best盡力，努力 make the best of充分利用，妥善處理

A.to eat not B.eating not C.not to eat D.not eating

析：根據(jù)warn sb。(not)to do sth。句式，可排除B、D兩項(xiàng);又根據(jù)非謂語動詞的否定式not總是在首位的規(guī)律，又可排除A，而定C。

6.——I usually go there by train.——Why not ______ by boat for a change?

A.to try going B.trying to go C.to try and go D.try going 析：此題可根據(jù)why not后直接跟原形動詞規(guī)律而一舉確定正確答案為D。若將B項(xiàng)改為try to go，則要根據(jù)其與try going意義之別來確定答案。依據(jù)題干對話內(nèi)容，乙方是建議甲方嘗試乘船變變花樣，所以答案仍為D。

7.______ a reply,he decided to write again。A.Not receiving B.Receiving not

C.Not having received D.Having not received

析：非謂語動詞的否定式not應(yīng)置于首位，B、D皆為錯(cuò)誤形式。A項(xiàng)不能表達(dá)先于decided的動作，只有選C項(xiàng)才表沒收到信在先，決定再寫信在后，所以C為正確答案。

8.Charles Babbage is generally considered ______ the first computer。

A.to invent B.inventing C.to have invented D.having mvented 析：consider表“考慮”意時(shí)，其后動詞用doing形式，此處不表“考慮”，而表“認(rèn)為”，這時(shí)consider后作賓語補(bǔ)足語或主語補(bǔ)足語多為to do,to have done,to be等形式。據(jù)此可排除B、D兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)。又因A表“要發(fā)明”意，不合題用，只有C表“發(fā)明了”意，才合題用，故選C。

2010職稱英語詞匯表：職稱英語理工類詞匯（1）重難點(diǎn)詞組

1)動詞詞組根據(jù)其后的搭配又可分為①動+名;②動+介;③動+副;

2)后接動名詞的固定搭配、形容詞詞組、易混詞組 動詞+名詞形式

catch one?s breath屏息，歇口氣 take care of照顧，照料 take charge of擔(dān)任，負(fù)責(zé) take a delight in以…為樂 take…into account考慮 pay the way for為...鋪平道路 pay attention to注意 get the best of 勝過 get the.better of打敗，致勝 take care小心.當(dāng)心 take a chance冒險(xiǎn)一試 keep company with與…交往 make a/the difference有影響，很重要 put into effect實(shí)行，生效 take effect生效，起作用 keep an eye on留意，照看 find fault埋怨，挑剔 come/go into force生效，實(shí)施

be friends with對…友好，與…交上朋友 keep one?s head保持鎮(zhèn)靜

carry/bring into effect使生效，使起作用 come/go into effect生效，實(shí)施 catch one eye引人注目 make a face做鬼臉 catch fire著火

make friends交朋友，友好相處 make fun of取笑，嘲弄 lose heart喪失勇氣，失去信心 get hold of抓住，掌握

throw/cast light on使明白，闡明 have…in mind記住，考慮到，想到 come/go into operation使投入生產(chǎn)，使運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn) keep/hold pace with跟上，與...同步 take place發(fā)生，進(jìn)行

come to the point說到要點(diǎn)，扼要地說 get/learn by heart記住，背誦

keep house管理家務(wù)，做家務(wù) bear/keep in mind記住 make up one?s mind下決心 put…in order整理，檢修 play a part in起作用 take the place of代替

bring/carry into practice實(shí)施，實(shí)行 make progress進(jìn)步，進(jìn)展 make sense講得通，有意義 keep in touch保持聯(lián)系 lose touch失去聯(lián)系 put…to use使用，利用 lead the way帶路，引路 make way讓路，開路 give rise to引起，使發(fā)生 catch the sight of發(fā)現(xiàn)，突然看見 take one?s time不急不忙，從容進(jìn)行keep track通曉事態(tài)，注意動向 make use of利用 give way讓路，讓步 make one?s way前進(jìn)，進(jìn)行 keep one?s word遵守諾言 attempt at企圖，努力 interference in干涉 appeal to呼吁，要求 attitude to/towards態(tài)度，看法 influence 0n影響

interference with妨礙，打擾 introduction to介紹 lots of大量，很多 a matter of(關(guān)于...)的問題

reply to回答，答復(fù) a lot(of)許多(的)，大量(的)fall in love with相愛，愛上 a number of若干，許多 a series of一系列，一連串 其他固定搭配 credit card信用卡 next door隔壁 face to face面對面地 a few有些，幾個(gè)

a little一點(diǎn)，稍微，一些，少許 quite a little相當(dāng)多，不少 the moment(that)一……就 I.D.card身份證 no doubt無疑，必定 out of doors在戶外

as a matter of fact實(shí)際情況，真相 quite a few還不少，有相當(dāng)數(shù)目的little by little逐漸地 no matter無論 no more不再

fair play公平競賽;公平對待 rest room廁所，盥洗室 side by side肩并肩，一個(gè)挨一個(gè) step by step逐步 all the time一直，始終 once in a while偶爾，有時(shí) word for word逐字地 in demand有需要，銷路好 primary school小學(xué) heart and soul全心全意

ahead 0ftime提前 once upon a time從前 no wonder難怪，怪不得 decline with thanks婉言謝絕 動詞+介詞形式 account for說明(原因等)allow for考慮到 arrive at達(dá)成，得出 ask for請求，要求 begin with從開始 break off斷絕，結(jié)束

break up中止，結(jié)束;打碎，折斷 aim at瞄準(zhǔn)，針對 appeal to呼吁，要求 ask after詢問，問候 attach to附屬于，隸屬于 break into闖入 break through突破 bring about帶來，造成 bring down打倒，挫傷;降低 bringforth產(chǎn)生，提出 bringforward提出

bring up教育，培養(yǎng)，使成長 call for邀請;要求，需求 call off放棄，取消

call on/upon訪問，拜訪;號召，呼吁care for照管，關(guān)心;喜歡，意欲 early on繼續(xù)下去;從事，經(jīng)營 come to總計(jì)，達(dá)到;蘇醒，復(fù)原 count up把…相加 bring out使出現(xiàn);公布;出版 build up積累;堵塞;樹立，逐步建立;增進(jìn);鍛煉 call forth喚起，引起;振作起，鼓起 catch at抓住(東西)call up召集，動員;打電話 carry off奪去

carry out貫徹，執(zhí)行;實(shí)現(xiàn) count on依靠;期待，指望 cover up掩飾，掩蓋 deal with處理，對付，安排 fill in/out填充，填定 get into進(jìn)入，陷入 g0 into進(jìn)入;研究，調(diào)查 go through經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)受;詳細(xì)檢查 go without沒有...也行 keep to保持，堅(jiān)持 live up t0不辜負(fù)

cut across走捷徑，抄近路 d0 without沒有...也行 get at得薊，接近;意思是 go after追求

go for竭力想到得;喜愛;支持，擁護(hù) go with伴隨，與…協(xié)調(diào) improve on改進(jìn) lie in在于

live 0n/by靠…生活，以…為食 look after照管，照料 look for尋找，尋求 look over檢查.查看，調(diào)查

2010職稱英語詞匯表：職稱英語理工類詞匯（2）break down損壞，分解，瓦解 break in闖入;打斷;插嘴

make for走向，駛向;有助于 play with以...為消遣，玩弄 run for競選

see to注意，負(fù)責(zé)，照料，修理 live through度過，經(jīng)受過 look at看望，注視

look into調(diào)查，觀察，過問;窺視 look through仔細(xì)查看，瀏覽，溫習(xí)occur t0被想到，被想起 refer to參考，查閱，涉及，提到 run into撞上，偶然碰見 send for派人去請，召喚;索取 send in呈報(bào)，遞交，送來 set aside挑出，撥出，留出;拒絕 stand by支持，幫助;袖手旁觀 stand against反抗，抵抗 take after與…相像

take in接受，吸收;了解，理解 touch on關(guān)系到，涉及 turn to變成;求助于，借助于 serve as作為，用作 sit for參加

stand for代替，代表，意味著 stick to堅(jiān)持，忠于，信守 take for把…認(rèn)為是，把…看成是 take to喜歡，親近turn into變成

turn 0ff關(guān)上：出產(chǎn);解雇 動詞+副詞形式

break out光出;突然發(fā)生，爆發(fā) burn out燒掉

catch on理解，明白

check out結(jié)賬后離開;檢驗(yàn)，核查 cheer up使高興，使振奮 clear up收拾;澄清;放晴 come off實(shí)現(xiàn)，成功，奏效 come out出版;出現(xiàn)，顯露;結(jié)果是 bring to使恢復(fù)知覺

burn up燒起來，旺起來;燒完 check in辦理登記手續(xù) check up(on)校對，檢查，檢驗(yàn) clear away掃除，收拾 make it clear that弄清楚 come on來吧，快點(diǎn);出場，上演 come round(around)來訪;蘇醒，復(fù)原come up走近，上來;發(fā)生，被提出 cut back削減，減少 cut in(汽車)搶道;插嘴，打斷 cut out刪除

die down漸漸消失，平息 draw in(火車、汽車)到站 dress up穿上盛裝，打扮得很漂亮 dry out干透，使干 come through經(jīng)歷，脫臉 cross out刪去，取消 cut down削減，降低 cut 0ff切斷;刪去;停止 cut short突然停止 die out消失，來絕

draw up寫上，畫上;草擬;停住 drop bv/in順便來訪 dry up干涸，枯竭

drop 0ff減弱，減少 fall behind落后 fall throug}l落空，失敗 find out查明

get around/round走動，旅行;(消息)傳開 get by通過，經(jīng)過 get in進(jìn)入;收獲，收集 get over克服;(從病中)恢復(fù)過來 have got t0(d0)不得不，必須 drop out退出，離隊(duì) fall out爭吵;結(jié)果是 feed in輸入

get across解釋清楚，使人了解 get away逃脫，離開 get down從...下來;寫下

get 0ff從…下來;離開，動身，開始 get through結(jié)束，完成;接通電話 get together集合，聚集 give away泄露;分送 give in交上，投降，屈服 give out分發(fā)，放出 go ahead開始，前進(jìn);領(lǐng)先

go down下降，降低;被載人，傳下去 got out外出;熄滅 go round/around足夠分配 go through通過，審查，完成 get up起床;增加，增強(qiáng) give back送還，恢復(fù) give off放出，釋放 give up停止，放棄 go by過去 go off爆炸，發(fā)射;動身，離開 go over檢查，審查;復(fù)習(xí)，重溫 go under下沉，沉沒;失敗;破產(chǎn) g0 up上升，增加;建起 hand in交上，遞交 hand out分發(fā)，散發(fā)，發(fā)給 hang about閑蕩，徘徊，逗留 hand down流傳下來，傳給，往下傳 hand on傳下來，依次傳遞 hand over交出，移交，讓與 hang back猶豫，躊躇，畏縮 hang on抓緊不放，繼續(xù)下去 have back要回，收回

hold back躊躇，退縮;阻止，抑制 hold out維持，支持;堅(jiān)持，不屈服 hang up掛斷(電話)have 0n穿著，戴著 hold 0n繼續(xù)，握住不放

hold up舉起，阻擋，使停止;搶劫 hurry up(使)趕快，迅速完成 keep down控制，壓制，鎮(zhèn)壓;壓低 keep up保持，維持;繼續(xù)，堅(jiān)持 let in讓...進(jìn)入，放…進(jìn)來 let out放掉，放出，發(fā)出 look back回顧，回頭看 look on旁觀，觀看;看待，視作 look in順便看望

make out of用…做，從…得出 keep back阻止，阻擋;隱瞞，保留 keep off不接近，避開 let down放下，降低;使失望

let off放(煙，煙火)，開(槍)line up排隊(duì)，使排成一行 look out留神，注意，提防，警惕 look up查閱，查考;尋找(某人)make out辨認(rèn)，區(qū)分;理解，了解 make up構(gòu)成，拼湊;賠償;化裝 pass away去世，逝世 pass to轉(zhuǎn)到，討論，傳到 pay back償還，回報(bào)

pay down即時(shí)交付，用現(xiàn)金支付 mix up混淆，混合，搞糊涂 pass 0ff中止，停止 pass out失去知覺，昏倒 pay 0ff還清(債)pay up全部付清

pick out選出，挑出，揀出;辨認(rèn)

pick up拾起，(偶然)得到;(車船)中途搭(人)，學(xué)會 pull down拆毀.拉倒;拉下，降低 pull in(車)停下，進(jìn)站，船(到岸)pull on穿，戴 pull together齊心協(xié)力 put aCrOSS解釋清楚，說明 put away放好，收好;儲存 put forward提出

put on穿上，戴上;上演。put right改正(錯(cuò)誤)，整理 pull 0ff脫(帽、衣)

pull out拔出，抽出;(車、船)駛出 pull up(使)停下 put aside儲存，保留

put down記下，放下;鎮(zhèn)壓，平定 put in駛進(jìn)

put out熄滅，關(guān)(燈);出版，發(fā)布;生產(chǎn)

put up提起，舉起，提(價(jià));為…提供住宿，投宿 nng off掛斷電話

rub down撞倒，撞沉;追捕，追查

run over略讀，略述;輾過，瀏覽，匆匆復(fù)習(xí)see through看穿，識破;干完，干到底 set down卸下，放下，記下，記入 set off出發(fā)，動身;引起，使發(fā)生 set up創(chuàng)立，建立，樹立;資助 show off炫耀，賣弄 rub out擦掉，拭去

2010職稱英語詞匯表：職稱英語理工類詞匯（3）add up to合計(jì)，總計(jì) break away(from)脫離，逃跑 come true實(shí)現(xiàn)，達(dá)到 come up with提出，提供 do away with廢除，去掉?

have nothing to do with和…毫無關(guān)系 make believe假裝 catch up with追上，趕上 come up to達(dá)到，符合

concern with關(guān)心，掛念;從事于 have something to do with和…有點(diǎn)關(guān)系 fall back on求助于，轉(zhuǎn)而依靠 fall in with符合，與…一致 as follows如下

get through到達(dá)，完成，及格 be fed up with感到厭煩

get along/0n with有進(jìn)展，有進(jìn)步 get somewhere有些;結(jié)果

run 0ff復(fù)印，打印 see 0ff給…送行

set back推遲，延緩，阻礙 set forth闡明，陳述 set out陳列，顯示;動身;制定 show in領(lǐng)人

show up使呈現(xiàn)，使醒目 sitin列席，旁聽 speed up使加速 stand up站起來，耐用.step in插入，介入 take away 其他固定搭配

get down to開始，著手 get the better 0f占上風(fēng)，勝過 give onese~away泄露，露馬腳

give way to給…讓路，對…讓步，被…代替 go back on違背 go before居前

have to/have got t0不得不，必須 help oneself自取所需(食物)keep out of躲開，置身…之外 get out of逃避，改掉 have get有

give oneself up自首，投降，投案 go along with陪同前往，隨行 g0 in for從事，致力于，追求 hang on to緊握住，堅(jiān)持下去 have t0 do with與…有關(guān) hold on t0緊緊抓住，堅(jiān)持 keep up with向...看齊，跟上…

let alone不干涉;更不用說 let go放開，松手

look down 0n看不起，輕視 be made up of由…構(gòu)成，由…組成 never mind不要緊，沒關(guān)系 put up with容忍，忍受 run out of用完，用盡，耗盡 lend itself to適用于，對…有用 let loose放開，放松，釋放 live up to做到，不負(fù) look up to尊敬，敬仰 make up for補(bǔ)償，彌補(bǔ) put in for申請

refer t0...as把…稱作，把...當(dāng)做

2010職稱英語詞匯表：職稱英語理工類詞匯（4）above all首先，畢竟 at a11完全，根本 all over遍及，到處 not at all一點(diǎn)也不

leave alone聽其自然，更不用說 one after another一個(gè)接一個(gè)

anything but除…以外任何事(物)，根本不 as for至于，就…方面說 after all終于，畢竟;雖然這樣 all but幾乎，差一點(diǎn) in all總共，總計(jì)

aU out全力以赴，竭盡全力 alongwith與…一起 one another互相 as...as像…一樣 as if好像，仿佛 as though好像，仿佛

serve right活該，給應(yīng)得的待遇 set in來臨，流行 stand up for為...辯護(hù);維護(hù) come to stay木已成舟 take…as把…作為

think better 0f改變主意，重新考慮 throw down推倒 set out to打算，著手

stand up t0面對，堅(jiān)決抵抗;經(jīng)得起 stay by守在一邊

think 0f…as把…看做是，以為…是 throw about亂丟(東西)，亂花(錢)throw(a)light on照亮，闡明

其他重要的固定搭配 as well也，又

not as/so...as不如…那樣 back of在…后部，在...背部 had better最好還是，應(yīng)該 but for除...以外，倘沒有，除非

either...or或…或，不是…就是;無論...還是even if/though即使，雖然 as to至于，關(guān)于

as well as(除...之外)也，既...又 back and forth往返，來來往往地 because 0f由于，因?yàn)?both…and既…又…，兩個(gè)都 each other互相 or else否則，要不然 even then即使那樣 except for除…之外 by far...得多，最

so far迄今為止 if only要是…就 in itself本身

at least至少，最低程度 a little一點(diǎn);一些，少許 quite a little相當(dāng)多，不少 as/so far as遠(yuǎn)至，到...程度 far from遠(yuǎn)非，遠(yuǎn)離 first of aⅡ首先，第一 by itself獨(dú)自，單獨(dú) at last最終，終于

no less than決不少于，不亞(次)于 little by little逐漸地 as/so long as只要，如果 no longer不再，已不 many a許多的 more 0r less或多或少

no more than不過，僅僅;和...一樣 make the most of充分利用

every now and then有時(shí)，時(shí)時(shí)，偶爾now and then時(shí)而，不時(shí) 0ff and on斷斷續(xù)續(xù)，不時(shí)地 a great/good many 0f許多，大量 nlore and mole越來越 no more不再

at(the)most最多，至少，不超過 neither…nor既不…也不 just now剛才，一會兒以前 now that既然，由于 and so on等等

all at once突然;同時(shí)，一起

once(and)for all一勞永逸，限此一次 by oneself獨(dú)自地，單獨(dú)地 other than不同于 all right好，行

ever since從那時(shí)起，自那時(shí)以來 ever so非常，極其

so…as to結(jié)果是;如此...以至于 at once立刻，馬上 once more再一次，又一次 every other每隔一個(gè)地 over and over(again)一再，再三 all round周圍，處處 and so on/forth等等 or so大約，左右 sofar迄今為止

s0 that以便，為的是;結(jié)果是 such as像....that is(=i.e.)就是說，即 up t0起來，從事于，忙于;直至

what if如果……將會怎樣，即使…又如何whether…0r是…還是，不管…還是 and yet可是，然而 abide by堅(jiān)持;遵守

adapt to(使)適應(yīng)，適合;改編 so…that如此...以至于 such…that那樣的…以致 as though好像

what about(對于)…怎么樣 g0 wrong發(fā)生故障，出毛病 as yet到目前(那時(shí))為止 accustom t0使習(xí)慣 adhere t0粘附，膠著;堅(jiān)持 cling to粘住;依附;堅(jiān)持 compensate for補(bǔ)償，賠償 conceive 0f設(shè)想，構(gòu)思;以為 consult with商量，商議

apologize(一ise)to sb.for sth.道歉，認(rèn)錯(cuò) collide with抵觸

comply with照做，遵照，應(yīng)允 conform to遵守，依照，符合，順應(yīng) cooperate with合作，協(xié)作，相配合 cope with競爭，對抗;對付，應(yīng)付;妥善處理 derive from導(dǎo)出，由...來 dispose 0f處理。處置 deduce from演繹，推斷 deviate from背離，偏離 dispose for布置，安排 dwell on凝思;詳述 impose on把...強(qiáng)加給

originate in/from起源，發(fā)生;首創(chuàng)，創(chuàng)造 preside at/over主持 reconcile t0/with使一致 restrain from抑制，制止 scrape through擦過，勉強(qiáng)通過 hinder from阻止，妨礙 intervene in干涉，干預(yù);插入 participate in參與，參加;分享

prevait over/against取勝，占優(yōu)勢;流行，盛行 reign over統(tǒng)治;盛行

sacrifice for，to犧牲，獻(xiàn)出j獻(xiàn)祭

2010職稱英語詞匯表：職稱英語理工類詞匯（5）hear of聽到，聽說

specialize in專攻，專門研究，專業(yè)化 testify t0證明，證實(shí) queue up排隊(duì)，排隊(duì)等待 correspondence with通信 dependence on依靠;依賴;信賴 exposure t0受到 objeetion to反對，異議 proficiency in熟練，精通 thirst for渴望，熱望

flare up突然燃燒起來;突然發(fā)怒 acquaint sb.with使認(rèn)識，使了解 congratulation on祝賀

dissatisfaction with/at不滿，不平longing for渴望

preference for，to偏愛，喜愛;優(yōu)惠;優(yōu)選 requirement for需要，需要的東西，要求by comparison比較起來 in sequence依次，逐一 in accordance with與…一致 be accustomed to習(xí)慣于 be bound to必定，一定 to and fr0來來回回 on schedule按預(yù)定時(shí)間 at stake在危險(xiǎn)中，利害攸關(guān) on behalf 0f代表…，為了...on the sly偷偷地，冷不防地 in excess 0f超過

at random隨機(jī)地，任意地 on sight一見就…，立即 要求掌握的基本短語結(jié)構(gòu) put into effect生效

get out of control失控 come to a conclusion得出結(jié)論 decline invitation辭謝邀請 put into use使用，應(yīng)用 put into practice落實(shí) be satisfied with滿足 hardly…when剛…就… avoid doing sth.避免干某事 come about發(fā)生，出現(xiàn) in support of支持 bring about發(fā)生，引起 be different from與…不同 out of the question絕不可能 in time及時(shí) indifferent to不在乎 above all最重要的 prepare for準(zhǔn)備 first of a11首先 get to開始;到達(dá) at the moment此刻 be on sale 出售 carry through完成 be in demand需要

the key to…的答案(線索、辦法)cure sb.of治好某人… aIl the way從遠(yuǎn)道，從頭至尾 glance at瞥見，一瞥 take interest in對…發(fā)生興趣 be on good terms with sb.與某人友好take charge of負(fù)責(zé) take a chance冒一下險(xiǎn)

clean up打掃;清除 hundreds of數(shù)以百計(jì)的 in proportion to按...的比例 be beneficial to對…有益 put out撲滅

entrust sb.with sth.委托某人某事 break into tears(cheers)突然哭(歡呼)起來 in no way決不 make an attempt試圖 come uD with提出 call on號召 on the way在途中 keep on with堅(jiān)持 make up for彌補(bǔ) break away from從...脫離 give rise to導(dǎo)致 be subiected to遭受 not on any account決不 a multitude of大量(接復(fù)數(shù)名詞)run into陷入

be involved in卷入，陷入 超綱的其它固定搭配 be satisfied of相信 may(might)as well還是…好 rule out排斥

agree on/upon取得一致意見 argue about爭論

take(make)a stand for捍衛(wèi) take(make)a stand against反對 come after跟隨 lie up躺著休息 without question毫無疑問 beside the question離題 bring to mind使人想起 compile dictionary編字典 ask for要價(jià)

refresh one§memory使人記起 present sb.with sth.送給某人某禮物 against oneg will違心地 in one's will在…遺囑中 with ease容易，不費(fèi)力 fall off下降

televise live實(shí)況轉(zhuǎn)播 go on strike罷工 at will隨意

of one's free will出于自愿 at ease不拘束 fall away背離

for the moment暫時(shí)，目前 have intention of有意，打算 have not the least idea of不知道 have desire to do sth.想做某事 be particular about講究 pass through通過，經(jīng)過 bv the moment到…時(shí) no intention of無意，不打算 have no desire for對…沒有欲望 have sth.in stock有現(xiàn)貨 carry about隨身攜帶 pass by從…旁邊經(jīng)過 pass over不注意，忽視 get out使…出去

be of little value沒什么價(jià)值 pull back撤退 pull along沿…拉 die off死去，凋謝

something of在某種程度(意義)上 pass for被認(rèn)為(當(dāng)做)now that既然，由于 at oneg wits end不知所措 pull round掉頭，轉(zhuǎn)向;康復(fù) die away(漸漸)消失 drop down落下

do sth.for a living靠做某事謀生 make a name of oneseff出名，揚(yáng)名 put sb.throu曲為某人接通電話 beyond oneg power超出某人的能力 ahead of schedule提前 turn away轉(zhuǎn)變方向;拒絕 be answerable for應(yīng)對...負(fù)責(zé) glimpse of瞥見，一瞥

entitle sb.(to do)sth.給予某人(干)某事的權(quán)利 part with放棄，離開 turn back翻過來 lay up擱置;貯存 be lacking in缺乏

in correspondence with與….聯(lián)系(通信)be it that即使

in connection with與…相連 be advantageous to對...有利 in debt to sb.欠某人的債

assure sb.of sth.使某人對某事放心 dwell on細(xì)想，詳解 put(set)right使恢復(fù)正常，糾正錯(cuò)誤 offthe way遠(yuǎn)離正道 escape doing sth.躲避干某事 within the limit of在…范圍內(nèi) go dim(大腦)混沌

2010職稱英語詞匯表：職稱英語理工類詞匯（6）1.just，tair just合乎情理的 fair事情公平的 2.frank，honest，sincere frank坦城的 honest誠實(shí)的 sincere真誠的 3.admire，respect admire羨慕 respect尊敬

4.alter。change，transform alter(局部)發(fā)生變化

change(整體)發(fā)生變化

transform(物質(zhì)本質(zhì)/性質(zhì))發(fā)生變化 5.cure.heal cure治愈疾病 heal治愈傷口 6.damage，destroy damage(部分)破壞/損壞 destroy(徹底地)毀壞 7.decrease，deduce decrease在數(shù)量和程度上減少 deduce在尺寸或速度上減少 8.assure，ensure，insure assure使(人)相信，放心，保證

in the mood for sth.對某事有心境? set a limit to限制 call at訪問

go blank(頭腦)變成空白 go faint暈過去 ensure確保，保證 insure保險(xiǎn) 9.1ater.1ately，latter later稍后，以后 lately近來，最近latter(多指兩者中的)后者 1o.adjacent和adjloining

這些詞都有next to“緊挨”的意思。

adiacent“毗鄰的，鄰近的”，但它們可能并不相互直接接觸。adioining和conti?guous指相互接觸，通常之間有一個(gè)edge或boundary。

11.advise和advice

advise”勸告”(動詞);advice“勸告”(名詞)。

12affect和effect

affect”影響”vt.，它的第二個(gè)意思是“假裝”，Though she attectes indifference,I Knew She was really very upset

effect n.“結(jié)果”，“效力”。vt.“產(chǎn)生”，“導(dǎo)致”，它比“to cause，to bring out'?更為正式。His aim was to effect a radical change in the party structure.13.all ready和already

all ready意思是“COBpletely prepared'? already'?已經(jīng)”。He had already had his hmeh.14.altogether和all together altogether(in total)“總共”，all together意思是“in a group'?。如：We put the sheep all together in one field.這兩個(gè)詞還可以分開。We put all the sheep together in one field.15.besides和beside

besides意思是“in addition to”“加之，還有，另外”;而beside“在……旁邊”，“在……一側(cè)”。Duncan is the tall man standing beside my father.站在我爸爸旁邊的高個(gè)子男子是鄧肯。16.coherence和cohesion coherence”統(tǒng)一,一致性”;cohesion“結(jié)合力，團(tuán)結(jié)”，The cohesion or molecules分子的結(jié)合力。，17.compare with和 compare to compare with'?和……比起來”

compare to”好比”。He compared the moon to a silver plate.他把月亮比成一個(gè)大銀盤。

18.impel和compel impel“推動，驅(qū)使，激勵(lì)”。impel sb.to do sth.激勵(lì)某人做某事;compel”強(qiáng)迫，脅迫，迫使”。compel sb.to oneg will強(qiáng)迫人服從自己。

19.complement和compliment

complement“補(bǔ)足(物)，補(bǔ)全”，“補(bǔ)足語”。

compliment”恭維話，贊辭，敬意”;Your presence is a great compliment.承蒙光臨，不勝榮幸。

2o.continual和continuous continual“連續(xù)，繼續(xù)”;“頻繁的”;continual bouts of toothache一陣接一陣的牙痛。(這中間可能有停頓或間斷。)continuous”連續(xù)”(指從不間斷的);we've had three weeks of continuous rain.我們這里連續(xù)三周下雨不停。

21.might和could might表明“possibility'?。

could應(yīng)該用來表明“permission”.Mum said we could(might)go to the football match.22.council和counsel council“議事機(jī)構(gòu)”，委員會a cabinet council內(nèi)閣會議。counsel”商議，勸告”;follow sb.'s counsel close牢記某人忠告。23.economical和economic economic“經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)的，經(jīng)濟(jì)上的”an economic survey of Scotland蘇格蘭經(jīng)濟(jì)調(diào)查;an economic block.ade經(jīng)濟(jì)封鎖;economical”節(jié)儉的，經(jīng)濟(jì)的”;He's had to learn to be more economical now that his only in.come is a small pension.24.historical和historic

imply“含有……的意思”;Do you realize what his words imply?你理解他說話的含意嗎?I do not imply that you are wrong.我的意思不是說你錯(cuò)了。

26.intense和intensive.intense“激烈的，強(qiáng)烈的”，“緊張的”an intense light強(qiáng)烈的燈光;intense heat酷熱;an intense life奮發(fā)圖強(qiáng)的生活。

intensive“加強(qiáng)的，集中的”;“深入細(xì)致的，徹底的”;an intensive bombardment密集炮擊;an inten—sive study徹底的研究;an intensive reading精讀(opp.Extensive reading泛讀)。

27.apt和prone

它們都具有“tending to or in the habit of¨的意思，但是prone只用于人。Elderly people are prone to falls，often because of arthritic joints or dizziness.28.1oose和lose loose“松的，寬的”。

lose”丟失”;lose oneg balance失去平衡，跌倒;lose oneg head被搞糊涂。

29.magical和magic

它們都和magic有關(guān)系，但是magical也有“wonderful，entrancing'?的意思。

3o.masterly和masterful

masterly(showing great skill or the skill of a master)“熟練的;名家的”。

Masterful(showing power or authority)“主人派頭的，專橫的”;Youi'e so strong and masterful.2010職稱英語詞匯表：職稱英語理工類詞匯（7）

1.修飾功能 2.副詞的位置

A短語之中depend largely on，different fundamentally from stem largely from，result partially from B副+限+形+名adv.+限定詞+n轉(zhuǎn) almost all，not a woman

approximately 272，nearly a hundred 23 boys C并列連詞之后，從屬連詞之前

historical”有關(guān)歷史的“，“歷史的”，the historical period歷史階段;historical personage歷史人物。?historic“歷史上有名的，有歷史意義的”，historic town歷史名城。

25.infer和imply

and thus，and thereby，and therefore;

and then，and even，and also;and not，and yet;or even long before，simply because，ever since，only if，even though infer”猜想，臆測”，“推斷”;infer a motive from an effect從效果推知?jiǎng)訖C(jī)。

3.用于修飾比較級 rather，much，even，far，vastly，fairly，a lot，considerably so主要用作副詞，代詞;such主要用作形容詞和代詞。這兩個(gè)a bit，a little，a little/bit，slightly，somewhat 4.greatly只修飾動詞及分詞，much不修飾形容詞原形 great/greater great/greatly 5.副詞的最高級可不加定冠詞 flies live longest in the cool temperature.6.so與such的用法 lead引導(dǎo)，指引 leave使，讓 like喜歡 mean意欲，打算 need需要

oblige不得不

order命令 permit允許 persuade勸導(dǎo) pray請求 prefer喜歡，寧愿 press迫使 prompt促使

pronounce斷定，表示 recommend勸告，推薦 remind提醒 report報(bào)告 request請求 require要求

show(how)/summon傳喚 teach教 tell告訴 tempt勸誘 train訓(xùn)練 urge激勵(lì)，力說

詞都可以與that搭配使用，形成“如此…以至于…”的語意，在“so…that-.'?結(jié)構(gòu)中so是副詞，在“such…that…”的結(jié)構(gòu)中such是形容詞，因?yàn)樵~性的不同，所以考生使用這兩個(gè)詞的時(shí)候要注意：such修飾名詞性結(jié)構(gòu)，so修飾形容詞或副詞。

She had such繭自縛a fright(名詞)that she fainted.她嚇得昏倒了。

It is so small(形容詞)that you cannot see it.小得你看不出來。2010職稱英語詞匯表：職稱英語理工類詞匯（8）

want想要 wish希望 經(jīng)典例句：

1.They are training these dogs to sniff out drugs.他們訓(xùn)練狗嗅出毒品來。

2.11l get somebody to repair the machine.我去找人修理機(jī)器。

3.I recommend you to do what he says.我勸你照他說的去做。

4.The radio urged people t0 contribute to the Red Cross.電臺要求人們向紅十字會捐助。

A.下面的動詞要求不定式做賓語 afford負(fù)擔(dān)得起 aim針對 agree同意 appear似乎，顯得 arrange安排 ask問 attempt企圖 bear隨 begin開始 beg請求

bother擾亂，煩惱 eare關(guān)心，喜歡 cease停止 choose選擇 claim要求

contrive設(shè)法，圖謀 consent同意，贊同 decide決定 decline推卻 demand要求 design設(shè)計(jì)，預(yù)定 desire愿望 determine決定 destine洽談室 dread害怕 enable能夠 endeavour努力 expect期望 fail不能 forget忘記 happen碰巧 hate憎恨，厭惡 hesitate猶豫 hope希望 incline有......傾向 intend想要 admit承認(rèn)

advocate提倡，主張 appreciate感激，欣賞avoid避免 cant help不禁 cant stand受不了 consider考慮 cease停止 commence開始 complete完成 confess坦白

contemplate細(xì)想 defer拖延 delay延遲 deny否認(rèn) detest嫌惡 dislike不喜歡 discourage使沮喪 dread可怕 endure忍受 enjt，y享有，喜愛 envy嫉妒 escape逃跑，逃避 excuse借口 fancy幻想，愛好 hate討從 keep保持

2010職稱英語詞匯表：職稱英語理工類詞匯（9）loathe不喜歡，討厭 mention提到.說到 mind介意，留意 miSS錯(cuò)過 pardon原諒，饒怒 permit允許 postpone延遲;延期 practice實(shí)踐 prevent阻止 resume恢復(fù) risk冒險(xiǎn) suggest建議 save營救，儲蓄 stand堅(jiān)持忍受 tolerate寬容，忍受 understand明白，理解 典型例句：

I appreciate having been given the opportunity to study abroad two years ago.我很感激兩年前給我出國學(xué)習(xí)的機(jī)會。，“should(可省略)動詞原形”用于如下結(jié)構(gòu)中的that從句中： A.用于表示意原、建議、命令、提議，請求等動詞后的that賓語從句中，這類動詞有：

ask要求 beg請求 demand要求 insist堅(jiān)持

(3)動名詞作介詞的賓語。

move建議，動員

幾乎所有介詞都可用動名詞作賓語。主要有以下搭配關(guān)系：

A：動 介 動名詞(we insist 0n your leaving…)

B：名詞(形容，不及物動詞)介詞to(不要把它視為動詞不定式的標(biāo)志)。

下面大綱中所列短語中的”tof?為介詞：(be)contrary t0與……相反(be)opposed to反對 be used t0習(xí)慣于 resort to訴諸于 be accustomed to習(xí)慣于 be committed to委身于 with regard t0關(guān)于 contribute to貢獻(xiàn)等 with a view to為……起見 in contrast t0與……成對比(照)be exposed t0/be dedicated to致力= as t0關(guān)于

be devoted to獻(xiàn)身于

react to對……反應(yīng)

look forward to期待

2010職稱英語詞匯表：職稱英語理工類詞匯（10）

C：動 副 介 動名詞

Look forward to her coming soon.D：形容詞(或具有形容詞性質(zhì)的一ed分詞)介詞 ing(詳見形容詞詞組)

advise建議

command命令

desire渴望 intend打算 propose提議 arrange安排 decide決定 determine決定 maintain堅(jiān)持，主張 objeet反對

order命令prefer建議require需要

request要求resolve下決心recommend推薦 suggest建議stipulate約定規(guī)定urge強(qiáng)調(diào)，促進(jìn) vote公認(rèn)，提議decree頒布(法令)prey請求

B.用于it is 形容詞或過去分詞 主語從句中，這類形容詞或分詞有：

advisable明智的，合理的decided決定的crucial關(guān)鍵的

appropriate恰當(dāng)?shù)膁etermined決定的commanded命令的

arranged安排的essential緊要的，基本的complied遵照

anxious焦急的imperative迫切的important重要的

desirable合意的better較好的，更好insistent堅(jiān)持的

desired想要的asked請求keen渴望的

incredible難以置信的adamant堅(jiān)定不移的natural自然的

insisted堅(jiān)持的necessary必要的suggested建議 urgent緊迫的ordered命令shocked震驚的 vital極其重要的possible可能的strange奇怪的 preferable好一點(diǎn)proposed提議proposed提議 requested要求的required要求的recommended推薦 resolved決定的probable可能的pity可惜，憾事 shame遺憾

C·表示建議、要求，命令，請求等含義的名詞引導(dǎo)表語從句和同位語從句;?？嫉挠校?/p>

advice忠告decision，demand，desire，insistence，motion提議

necessity必要性order命令

preference偏愛，選擇proposal，pray懇求 recommendation推薦request要求 requirement要求resolution決心 suggestion勸告，忠告 典型例句：

1.He ordered that parking be prohibited on Main street during the rush hour

2.It is appropriate that some time be devoted to thorough study of the results of the Aoollo mission.

第五篇：2013年職稱英語考試詞匯免費(fèi)下載

2013年英語職稱考試詞匯免費(fèi)下載 addition [?'di??n] n.加，加法；附加物 administration n.管理；管理部門 affair [?'f??] n.事情，事件；事務(wù)

case/ keis/ n.箱(子)，盒(子)，套

cash/ k??/ n.現(xiàn)金，現(xiàn)款

cassette/ ka:’set/ n.盒式錄音帶；盒子

cast/ ka:st/ vt.投，扔，拋；澆鑄 delight [di’lait] n.快樂 vt.使高興 deliver [di’liv?] vt.投遞,送交;發(fā)表 delivery [di’liv?ri] n.投遞;交付;分娩 demand [di’mɑ:nd] vt.要求;需要;詢問 democracy [di’m?kr?si] n.民主,民主制

democratic [dem?’kr?tik] a.民主的,民主政體的 demonstrate [‘dem?nstreit] vt.說明;論證;表露 dense [dens] a.密集的;濃厚的

density [‘densiti] n.密集,稠密;密度 deny [di’nai] vt.否定;拒絕相信 depart [di’pɑ:t] vi.離開,起程;出發(fā)

department [di’pɑ:tm?nt] n.部,司,局,處,系

departure [di’pɑ:t??，d?’pɑ?t??(r)] n.離開,出發(fā),起程

depend [di’pend] vi.依靠,依賴;相信

dependent [di’pend?nt] a.依靠的,依賴的 anchor ['??k?] n.錨 vi.拋錨，停泊 ancient ['ein??nt] a.古代的，古老的 angel ['eind??l] n.天使，神差，安琪兒 anger ['??ɡ?] n.怒，憤怒 vt.使發(fā)怒 angle ['??ɡl] n.角，角度 angry ['??ɡri] a.憤怒的，生氣的 ankle ['??kl] n.踝，踝節(jié)部

announce [?'nauns] vt.宣布，宣告，發(fā)表 announcer [?'na?ns?] n.宣告者；

local a.地方的；局部的

domestic a.本國的；家庭的；馴養(yǎng)的 native a.出生地的；本土的，本國的 n.本地人，本國人

nat=born(出生，天生)nature n.大自然；天性，性質(zhì) natural a.自然的，正常的；出于本性的，天賦的；自然界的，天然的

naturally ad.當(dāng)然，自然地；天然地，天生地 nation n.民族；國家

national a.民族的；國家的，全國的 international a.國際的，世界（性）的 nationality n.國籍；民族，族 相關(guān)單詞

world n.世界；世人；世間 world-wide a.遍及全球的 globe n.地球，世界；地界儀

Smart詞匯記憶組群6 altitude n.高度，海拔 形近單詞

attitude n.態(tài)度，看法；姿勢 gratitude a.感激，感謝 grat,grac,gree=to please(喜好)disaster [di’zɑ:st?] n.災(zāi)難,災(zāi)禍;天災(zāi) disk [disk] n.圓盤,唱片;磁盤

discard [dis’kɑ:d] vt.丟棄,拋棄,遺棄

discharge [dis’t?ɑ:d?] vt.釋放;排出 n.釋放 discipline [‘disiplin] n.紀(jì)律;訓(xùn)練 vt.訓(xùn)練 of/ ?v, ?v/ prep.?的；由于

off/ ?:f/ ad.(離)開；(停)止

offend/ ?’fend/ vt.冒犯 vi.犯過錯(cuò)

offer/ ‘?f?/ vt.提供；提出 n.提供

office/ ‘?fis/ n.辦公室；處，局，社

officer/ ‘?fis?/ n.官員；干事；軍官

official/ ?’fi??l/ a.官員的；官方的 often/ ‘?:fn/ ad.經(jīng)常，常常

oh/ ?u/ int.嗬，哦，唉呀

?il/ ?il/ n.油；石油 vt.加油于

okay/ ‘?u’kei/(縮作OK)a.&ad.對，好

old/ ?uld/ a.老的；?歲的

omit/ ?u’mit/ vt.省略，省去；遺漏 hunger n.餓，饑餓；渴望 與“饑渴”相關(guān)的單詞 hungry a.饑餓的；渴望的

thirsty a.渴的；渴望的，渴求的 famine n.饑荒

starve v.挨餓，使餓死 形近單詞

carve vt.(雕)刻，把...切碎 相關(guān)單詞

chop v.砍，劈，斬 n.排骨，肉塊

slit vt.切開，撕開 n.裂縫，狹長的口子

slice n.薄片，切片；一份，部分 vt.切（片）

Smart詞匯記憶組群8 log n.原木，木料 lumber n.木材，木料 timber n.木材，木料 carpenter n.木匠，木工 butcher n.屠夫，屠殺者 barber n.理發(fā)師

與“理發(fā)，毛發(fā)”相關(guān)的單詞 comb v.梳理（頭發(fā)）；徹底搜查 n.梳子 razor n.剃刀

blade n.刀刃，刀片；葉片 shampoo vt.洗(發(fā))n.洗發(fā)膏 shave vi.修面 vt.剃，刮 n.刮臉 haircut n.理發(fā) beard n.胡須 frown vi.皺眉

occupation [,?kju'pei??n] n.占領(lǐng)，占據(jù)；職業(yè) occupy ['?kjupai] vt.占領(lǐng)；占，占有 occur [?'k?:] vi.發(fā)生；出現(xiàn)，存在 occurrence [?'k?r?ns] n.發(fā)生，出現(xiàn)；事件 ocean ['?u??n] n.海洋；洋 Oceania [,???i:'?ni:?, n.大洋洲 October [?k't?ub?] n.十月 odd [?d] a.奇數(shù)的；單只的 odour ['?ud?] n.氣味，香氣；味道 offend offend vt.冒犯 vi.犯過錯(cuò) offer ['?f?] vt.提供；提出 n.提供 office ['?fis] n.辦公室；處，局，社 officer ['?fis?] n.官員；干事；軍官 official [?'fi??l] a.官員的；官方的 omit [? u'mit] vt.省略，省去；遺漏 onion ['?nj?n] n.洋蔥，洋蔥頭 opening ['?up?ni?] a.開始的 n.開始 opera ['?p?r?] n.歌劇

operate ['?p?reit] vi.操作；施行手術(shù) operation [,?p?'rei??n] n.操作；手術(shù)；運(yùn)算 operational [,?p?'rei??n?l] a.操作上的；可使用的 operator ['?p?reit?] n.操作人員，接線員