第一篇：如何準(zhǔn)備成人高考學(xué)位英語(yǔ)考試

如何準(zhǔn)備成人高考學(xué)位英語(yǔ)考試

類別：閱讀 來源：美聯(lián)英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)網(wǎng)

經(jīng)過堅(jiān)持不懈的努力，我通過自考走到現(xiàn)在，比一般的本科生都要辛苦。本身英語(yǔ)比較差，差點(diǎn)就栽在了成人高考學(xué)位英語(yǔ)考試中。我想談?wù)勎业慕?jīng)驗(yàn)，主要是準(zhǔn)備成人高考學(xué)位英語(yǔ)考試所得出來的一些心得和技巧，希望能夠?qū)τ行枰耐緜冇袔椭?/p>

成人高考學(xué)位英語(yǔ)考試主要有四部分內(nèi)容，我個(gè)人在復(fù)習(xí)考試的時(shí)候認(rèn)為最主要是詞匯。出來工作這么多年了，連漢語(yǔ)詞匯都慢慢在消減，何況英語(yǔ)單詞，加之生活的雜事搞得自己記憶力已經(jīng)衰退。詞匯實(shí)在是令人頭疼，但萬(wàn)萬(wàn)不能灰心，要注意，詞匯的考察有一定的重點(diǎn)，并不是所有的詞匯都會(huì)考察。我們只需要抓住關(guān)鍵詞匯即可。

再者就是語(yǔ)法的考察。需要注意以下幾點(diǎn)時(shí)態(tài)：完成時(shí)態(tài)一般是正確答案語(yǔ)氣：虛擬語(yǔ)氣也是一樣和完成時(shí)態(tài)有關(guān)的選項(xiàng)是正確答案，同時(shí)如果選項(xiàng)中出現(xiàn)動(dòng)詞原形be或者not be，那他一定是正確答案；從句：如果考察名詞性從句，那就選what，如果考察定語(yǔ)從句要看里面缺少什么句子成分；注意定語(yǔ)從句和同謂語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別；成人高考學(xué)位英語(yǔ)在語(yǔ)法方面的考察除此之外還有關(guān)于非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的，要記清楚它的難分點(diǎn)如非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)其邏輯主語(yǔ)是主句主語(yǔ)；逗號(hào)不能連接兩個(gè)句子等。

還有閱讀理解，在解答時(shí)一定要區(qū)分好題型，針對(duì)題型要學(xué)會(huì)利用不同的方法，同時(shí)要注意閱讀中的重點(diǎn)句子：段首句、因果句、轉(zhuǎn)折句、列舉句。最后就是完型填空：根據(jù)解答完形填空試題需要的信息量，完形填空試題可以分為兩類：一根據(jù)試題所在的句子就能解答如固定搭配題；二根據(jù)試題所在句子的上文和下文進(jìn)行解答如邏輯銜接題。英語(yǔ)一直不是我的強(qiáng)項(xiàng)，但是經(jīng)過日夜做題，總結(jié)經(jīng)驗(yàn)，發(fā)現(xiàn)其實(shí)只要找到方法和感覺、吃透考試的重難點(diǎn)，就能通過成人高考學(xué)位英語(yǔ)考試。作為一個(gè)過來人，我覺得好不容易走到最后，如果因?yàn)橛⒄Z(yǔ)這一攔路虎而不能拿到學(xué)位證，那會(huì)是一輩子都悔恨的事。

第二篇：學(xué)位英語(yǔ)考試作文

本人查了下學(xué)位英語(yǔ)考試作文五大類型：圖表分析型、對(duì)比論述型、問題解決型、道理闡述型和情景應(yīng)用型。我在網(wǎng)上搜集修改并且將他們歸類為三類，給出了作文的模板和例題，考試帶進(jìn)去看是屬于哪一類就抄哪個(gè)模板。

問題解決型（主要是說如何解決社會(huì)現(xiàn)象，學(xué)習(xí)生活問題）【寫作模版1】 ①Because of __________, great changes have been taken place in______.② Particularly,_____________.③Besides,_____________.④As we know, there are several ways for ________ to_______choose.⑤ Above all, ____________.⑥Secondly,________________.⑦Furthermore,_____________.⑧And finally,_______________.⑨As far as I am concerned,___________.⑩ In the first place,______________.⑾ In the second place,______________.⑿Therefore,_________________.【模版要素】 ① 問題出現(xiàn)的背景② 提出問題③ 對(duì)問題進(jìn)一步解釋說明④ 提出解決問題的方法 ⑤ 方法一⑥ 方法二⑦ 方法三⑧ 方法四⑨ 我的做法 ⑩ 論點(diǎn)

一(11)論點(diǎn)二 總結(jié)全文

【模版例文】How I Overcame Difficulties in Learning English（學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的困難）Like many other English learners, I found a lot of difficulties in learning English.Firstly, I found it difficult to understand what I read because most English words have more than one meaning.Besides, I found it difficult to write idiomatic English or translate Chinese into idiomatic English.Finally, my oral English was weak because I had no opportunity to communicate with native English speakers.Although I often read aloud, this didn't prove to be an effective way to improve my spoken English.But I didn't lose heart in overcoming these obstacles.I tackled English vocabulary in two ways.First, I tried to understand and memorize the specific meaning of a word in its context.Second, I enlarge my vocabulary by breaking words up into roots and affixes and memorize them inconnection with the words of the same roots or affixes.To overcome Chinese English, I tried to think in English directly.Although I haven’t had any opportunity to communicate with native speakers, I have tried to improve my spoken English by listening to English broadcasts and writing English compositions.These experiences have turned out to be effective.I am feeling very confident in myself while sitting here for passing my degree English today.情景應(yīng)用（書信類文章：感謝信，邀請(qǐng)函，求職信）【寫作模版2】

(Date:)________ Dear___________,① I am delighted to learn that ________.②You are welcome to_________.③I am sure___________.④As for____________ , I am thinking about______________.⑤On the one hand, ______________.⑥0n the other hand,____________________.⑦If____________.⑧As to the___________, I suggest______________________.⑨Of course,___________________.⑩By the way, __________.⑾In addition,____________.⑿I am looking forward to_____________.Yours Truly

寫信人名字

【模版要素】① 寫信原因② 表示歡迎③ 期待④ 主題詞＋建議⑤ 建議1⑥ 建議2⑦ 讓步條件進(jìn)一步論證⑧ 建議的具體內(nèi)容⑨ 其他的建議⑩ 提醒

注意事項(xiàng)1(11)注意事項(xiàng)2(12)寒暄結(jié)束語(yǔ)【模版例文】

Require About How to Choose a Good Major in the University（詢問讀大學(xué)如何選個(gè)好專業(yè)）June 7th , 2006 Dear Susan,① I am delighted to learn that you are going to apply for admission to my university.②

You are welcome to be my schoolmate.②I am sure you will be successful.③As for the specific major you apply for, I am thinking about the international economics course.④On the one hand, this is one of the best specialized programs in the university.⑤On the other hand, in today’s society, students majoring in international economics are more likely to find a good job.⑥If you have more ideas, please let me know.⑦As to the basic requirements to be considered for admissions, I suggest you reach the minimum scare set for admission to key universities in the College Entrance Exams first.⑧Of course, you have to satisfy the special requirements in mathematics and be good at computer and English.⑨By the way, in order to prepare for the exams, I suggest you pay attention to all the high school subjects, and maintain a balance between them.⑩ In addition.I am also going to mail you some math's revision materials and a set of New Concept English which will be of great help, I bet.⑾I am looking forward to good news from you.Yours Truly

Tom

道理闡述（主要是說社會(huì)現(xiàn)象、事物的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)）【寫作模版3】 ①It is well-accepted that(________).②For instance,(__ _).③Besides,().④Furthermore,().⑤Not to mention().⑥In spite of all these, _______________.⑦To begin with,_____________.⑧At the same time,____________.⑨Finally_________.⑩Thu_____________.⑾ In short,___________.⑿It pays to_________________.【模版要素】 ① 提出主題或現(xiàn)象② 舉例1③ 舉例2④ 舉例3⑤ 舉例4⑥ 主題詞⑦ 論證1 ⑧ 論證2⑨ 論證3⑩ 小結(jié)上文(11)總結(jié)全文(12)深化主題，回應(yīng)全文

【模版例文】 honesty 誠(chéng)信

① It is well-accepted that nowadays dishonesty is a common phenomenon in society.② For instance, many good-hearted doctors would not tell dying patients about their real condition.③Besides, poor students tend to cheat on exams.④Furthermore, greedy advertisers, armed with misleading advertisements, may lure customers into buying fake commodities.⑤Not to mention such “decent” and famous figures as Liu Xiaoqing, used to be considered as China' s movie queen, have cheated the government on income taxes.⑥1n spite of all these, honesty is always regarded as an important part of the human character.⑦To begin with, if you treat others fairly, those associating with you will certainly profit from your sincerity.⑧At the same time, a sense of trust builds up in their hearts, which, in turn, will earn you more true friends.⑨Finally, that will benefit you in the long run.⑩ Thus it is essential for everyone to maintain an honest attitude towards the whole society.⑾In short, honesty wins trust, respect and honor.⑿It pays to be honest.

第三篇：成人學(xué)位英語(yǔ)考試作文

成人學(xué)位英語(yǔ)考試作文

成人學(xué)位英語(yǔ)考試作文1

Good Study Habits Study habits play a decisive role in the effect of learning. It is,therefore,important that we should form a good habit when we study.

According to study advisers,there are some basic ways for learning well. Frequent revision,for example,is one of them. It is not a quick way of learning well,of course,however,it does prove effective in the long run. Also,to do enough preparations before class helps a lot.

Besides,there is another way of learning,that is,learning through communicating. Learning will be more efficient if you put what you have learned or are learning into practice. That s why in recent years “Communicative Method” has been strongly recommended in schools in China.

成人學(xué)位英語(yǔ)考試作文2

The Importance of Self-confidence Self-confidence is very important to our life.As a wise man once said，“If you have no confidence in yourself，you are twice defeated in the race of life.With confidence，you have won even before you have started.”

If you are full of self-confidence，your creativeness，your enthusiasm will all be aroused，and you will overcome difficulties.As a result，your dreams will come true.On the contrary，if you have no confidence in yourself，there is little possibility that you would ever achieve anything.Failure will be following you.But self-confidence comes only when you know yourself.You should know both your weaknesses and strengths.Only after this can you be well in doing great things.

Try something you’ve never done before.Just taking on a challenge，whether you succeed or not，can increase your confidence.In a word，self-confidence is greatly important to our success.

成人學(xué)位英語(yǔ)考試作文3

The Life on Internet 21st century is a century of Internet. With the development of science and techdology,moreand more people,old and young,begin to “surf the net” to look for information or to entertainthemselves with on-line games.

lnternet is a colorful world. Here you can look for whatever information you want; you canbrowse the latest news at home and abroad; you can chat with friends,do your shopping,watchmovies,play games,send e-mails and so on. You can do almost everything in this variable world.In the 21st century,people have been and will be more accustomed to Internet. Interact makesthe world smaller,and with it the whole world seems to be just a click away. It is part of our life.

第四篇：電大學(xué)位英語(yǔ)考試f12

學(xué)位英語(yǔ)考試練習(xí)題

（五）一、閱讀理解：

（一）Most people have had a dog or wanted one as their companion at some time in their lives.If you are thing of buying a dog, however, you should first decide what sort of companion you need and whether the dog is likely to be happy in the surroundings you can provide.Specialists’ advice is useful to help you choose the most suitable kind of dog.But in part the decision depends on common sense.Different dogs were originally developed to perform specific tasks.So, if you want a dog to protect you or your house, for example, you should choose the one that has the right size and characteristics.You must also be ready to devote a great deal of time to training the dog when it is young and give it the exercise it needs through out its life, unless you live in the countryside and can let it run freely.Dogs are demanding pets.Cats love the house and so are satisfactory with their place where it is secure, but a dog is loyal to its master and consequently wants him to show proof of his affection.The best time to buy a baby dog is when it is between 6 and 8 weeks old so that it can transfer its love from its mother to its master.If baby dogs have not established a relationship with the human being until they are over three months old, their strong relationship will always be with dogs.They are likely to be shy when they are brought out into the world to become good pets.1.Which of the following is Not true according to the passage?

A.You can always get help from the specialists.B.It is common sense that is the most important when choosing a dog.C.You should decide what kind of dog you want.D.Size and characteristics of the dogs should be considered too.2.What is mentioned as a consideration in buying a dog?

A.The color of the dog.B.The price of the dog.C.Whether the dog will fit the environment.D.Whether the dog will get along with the other pets in the house.3.Why does the writer say a dog is a more demanding pet than a car?

A.It must be trained so that it won’t bite.B.It demands more food and space.C.It needs more love and care.D.It must be looked after carefully.4.Why is it advised to buy a baby dog under three months old?

A.It’s easier to buy a baby dog under three months old.B.They are less likely to be shy with human beings.C.They are less likely to run away.D.It’s esier for them to form a relationship with their masters.5.The word “affection”(Line 11)means _____.A.love

B.effect

C.tie

D.relationship 難點(diǎn)：

1． Be likely to do sth: 可能干某事。也可用It is likely that……

2.devote……to: to 在這里是介詞，其后要接名詞或相當(dāng)于名詞的詞或詞組。如：She devotes herself to teaching children.3.demanding: 需要關(guān)愛和照顧的。

答案：

1.B 考點(diǎn)：這是一道判斷理解題，可用排除法。

解析：從文章第二、三、五句話，我們可知，A、C、D都符合原文的說法。B說的是“在挑選狗的時(shí)候，常識(shí)性的東西最重要”。而原文第四句話卻說“但是，部分決定取決于常識(shí)”，并非是最要的。所以B不符合原文，是正確的答案。

2.C 考點(diǎn)：這是一道細(xì)節(jié)題，可用排除法。

解析：文章建議在挑選狗時(shí)，應(yīng)該考慮狗的大小，性格，是否能適應(yīng)主人提供的環(huán)境，而并未提到A：狗的顏色，B：狗的性格，D：是否可以與家里其他寵物融洽相處。所以D正確。

3.C 考點(diǎn)：這是一道理解題。

解析：從這句話：a dog is loyal to master and consequently wants him to show proof of his affection.我們可知，狗比貓更需用愛護(hù)和照顧。所以，C是正確答案。

4.D 考點(diǎn)：這是一道理解題。

解析：本題問的是為什么建議在狗小于三個(gè)月時(shí)購(gòu)買？原文說“狗在6周到8周大的時(shí)候，可以將它的感情從它母親轉(zhuǎn)到主人身上。如果狗在三個(gè)多月大時(shí)還不能與人產(chǎn)生感情，那么，他們的感情將永遠(yuǎn)是與狗一起了。他們很可能過于害羞而不能成為好的寵物。”所以：D這樣更容易使狗與它的主人建立感情，是答案。

5.A 考點(diǎn)：這是一道詞匯題。

解析：affection在這里是喜愛的意思。所以A是正確的答案。

（二）The young people who talk of the village as being “dead” are talking nothing but nonsense, as in their hearts they must surely know.No, the village is not dead.There is more life in it now than there ever was.But it seems that “village life” is dead.Gone for ever.It began to decline about a hundred years ago.When many girls left home to go into service in town many miles away, and men also left home in increasing numbers in search of work, and home was where work was.There are still a number of people alive today who can remember what “village life” meant in the early years of the present century.It meant finding your entertainment in the village of within walking distance of it.It meant housewives tied to the home all day and every day.It meant going to bed early to save lamp-oil and coal.Then came the First World War and the Second World War.After each war, new ideas, new attitudes, new trades and occupations were revealed to villagers.The long-established order of society was no longer taken for granted.Electricity and the motorcar were steadily operating to make “village life” and “town life” almost alike.Now with the highly developed science and technology and high-level social welfare for all, there is no point whatever in talking any longer about “village life.” It is just life, and a better life.Finally, if we have any doubts about the future, or about the many changes which we have seen in our lives, we have only to look in at the school playground any mid-morning;or see the children as they walk homeward in little groups.Obviously there children are better fed, better clothed, better educated, healthier, prettier and happier than any generation of children that ever before walked the village street.1.By saying that village is not dead, but “village life” is dead, the writer suggests that _____.A.those young people who talk of the village as being “dead” are wrong B.the two statements are against each other C.“village life” today is rather uninteresting

D.“village life” today is no longer like what it used to be

2.It was _____ that “village life” began to take a sharp turn.3 A.about a century ago B.during the two world wars C.with electricity and motorcars introduced into the village D.only recently

3.As is suggested in paragraph 2, villagers in the past _____.A.lived a simpler life than villagers today B.knew fewer people than villagers today C.found it difficult to enjoy themselves D.liked to wash themselves with cold water

4.The expression “...there is no point whatever in talking about...” in paragraph 3 means that _____.A.there is no end to the talking about...B.it is harmful to talk about...C.it is not meaningless to talk about...D.there is no reason for talking about...5.From the passage we can see that the writer’s attitude toward “village life” is ____

A.positive

B.negative

C.neutral

D.unclear 【難點(diǎn)】

1.nothing but...: 除了，僅僅 2.the present century: 本世紀(jì) 3.tied to the home: 被束縛在家 4.reveal: 展現(xiàn)，顯露

5.take sth.For granted: 認(rèn)為某事當(dāng)然，如，We mist not take it for granted that...: 我們決不可想當(dāng)然地認(rèn)為 …… 6.social welfare: 社會(huì)福利 【答案】 1.D 考點(diǎn)：這是一道理解判斷題。

解析：本文第二段對(duì)過去和現(xiàn)在的農(nóng)村生活進(jìn)行對(duì)比，由此得出現(xiàn)在的農(nóng)村生活已經(jīng)不再像過去的農(nóng)村生活那樣了。所以本題正確答案應(yīng)該是D。而不是A：那些談?wù)撧r(nóng)村已經(jīng)不存在的年輕人是錯(cuò)誤的，B：農(nóng)村和農(nóng)村生活相反，C：今天的農(nóng)村生活很乏味。

2.C 考點(diǎn)：這是一道細(xì)節(jié)題。

解析：本題問的是從什么時(shí)候起，農(nóng)村生活有了一個(gè)轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn)。從文章第三段第四句話：“電和機(jī)動(dòng)車輛在拉近農(nóng)村生活和城市生活的距離方面起著決定性的作用”，可知選項(xiàng)C 正確。

3.A

考點(diǎn)：這是一道判斷題。

解析：第二段最后四句話講述的是：過去的村子里的每一個(gè)人都相互了解;不必走很遠(yuǎn)就可以?shī)蕵?家庭主婦們每天都呆在家里;為了節(jié)省煤和燈油，人們很早就睡了。由此，我們可知，選項(xiàng)A是正確答案。

4.D 考點(diǎn)：這是一道詞匯理解題

解析：point 在這里可以理解成“有道理，有理由”所以，答案應(yīng)該是D。

5． C 考點(diǎn)：這是一道理解判斷題。

解析：作者在文章中只講農(nóng)村生活的變化，并未對(duì)農(nóng)村生活進(jìn)行評(píng)價(jià)，所以作者的觀點(diǎn)是中立的。因此答案是C。

二、翻譯題：

漢譯英

１．如果有機(jī)會(huì)，約翰也許就已經(jīng)成為一位杰出的畫家了． ２．行醫(yī)已經(jīng)有三年零四個(gè)月了．

３．就是在那間斗室里，他們勤勞地工作著，憧憬著美好的未來。４．怎么能為他講的話負(fù)責(zé)呢？

５．看外表他一點(diǎn)也不象一個(gè)八十歲的老人． ６．很明顯是他的年輕助手在經(jīng)營(yíng)這家書店． ７．你可曾遇見到你現(xiàn)在遇到的困難？

８．國(guó)慶節(jié)到了，咱們把寢室徹底打掃一下吧．

９．王教授，請(qǐng)您賞光來參加我們星期六的英語(yǔ)晚會(huì)好嗎？ 10．瑪利過去除了咖啡什么都不喝． 11．一輛卡車駛進(jìn)了積雪覆蓋的操場(chǎng)．

12．這個(gè)村莊是以矗立在它前面的那座高山命名的。13.這封信必須交給威爾遜博士本人.14.會(huì)上有人建議任命一個(gè)十一人委員會(huì)來制定新章程.15.據(jù)報(bào)道,那條鐵路曾因洪水而停止修建.16.人學(xué)習(xí)的能力似乎是無(wú)限的.17.幾天前,由三位醫(yī)生和兩名護(hù)士組成的醫(yī)療隊(duì)出發(fā)到山區(qū)去了.18.就業(yè)余愛好而言,珍尼和她妹妹幾乎沒有什么共同之處.19.不言而喻,青年人的教育對(duì)于一個(gè)國(guó)家的未來是至關(guān)重要的.20.只要你不斷努力,你遲早會(huì)解決這個(gè)難題的.21.警察要求司機(jī)把事故講述的更詳細(xì)些.22.彼得的數(shù)學(xué)不好,但要說到體育,他卻是班上最好的.23.成功在于勤勞,這句話很正確.24.有跡象表明,不少工廠正面臨著十分困難的局面.25.一切都表明他的計(jì)劃出了毛病.26.我想他肯定不會(huì)遲到.5 27.他已習(xí)慣晚上11點(diǎn)上床睡覺.28.他比他姐姐小兩歲,卻長(zhǎng)得高.29.中國(guó)是個(gè)社會(huì)主義國(guó)家也是個(gè)發(fā)展中國(guó)家.30.我認(rèn)為他們理所當(dāng)然地會(huì)贊成這個(gè)想法.漢譯英答案:

1.Given the chance, John might have become an outstanding painter.2.It has been three years and four months to the day since she began to practice medicine.3.It was in that small room that they worked diligently and dreamed of better days to come.4.How can I be responsible for what he says? 5.He does not seem to be an old man in his eighties, considering his appearance.6.It is obviously his young assistant who is running the bookstore.7.Did you anticipate the difficulties that you are encountering today? 8.National day is round the corner.Let’s give our bedroom a thorough clean.9.Prof.Wang, would you do us a favor by coming to our English evening this Saturday? 10.Mary used to drink nothing but coffee.11.A truck pulled into the snow-covered playground for the school.12.The village is named after the high mountain that stands in front of it.13.The letter is to be handed to Dr.Wilson himself.14.It is suggested at the meeting that a committee of eleven be appointed to make anew constitution.15.It is reported that the building of the railway had been held up by a flood.16.There seems to be no limit to human being’s ability to learn.17.The medical team, composed of three doctors and two nurses, set off for the mountain area a few days ago.18.As far as hobbies are concerned, Jane and her sister have little in common.19.It is self-evident that the education of the young is vital to the future of a countr.20.As long as you keep on trying, you will be able to resolve this difficult problem sooner or later.21.The policeman asked the driver to describe the accident in greater detail.22.Peter is not good at maths, but when it comes to sports, he is the best in the class.23.It is true that success lies in diligence.24.There are indications that numerous factories are faced with a very difficult situation.25.Everything points to the fact that something has gone wrong with his project/plan.26.I don’t think he would be late.27.He is used to going to bed at eleven in the evening.28.He is two years younger than his sister, but he is taller than she.29.China is a socialist country and a developing one as well.6 30.I take it for granted that they would support this idea.英譯漢

A Figures indicate an ever-increasing crime rate, but it is only too easy to imagine＂It will never happen to me＂.(1)Unfortunately, statistics show that it really can happen to you and, if you live in a large city, you run twice the risk of being a victim.B Research has also been done into the way people’s behavior changes in a number of small, apparently unimportant ways when they lie.(2)It has been found that if they are sitting down at the same time, they tend to move about in their chairs more than usual.(3)To the trained observer they are saying I wish I were somewhere else now.C Todays’s wealthy parents perhaps realize their riches can be more of a heavy load than a happiness to their children.(4)So the first thing for them to consider is to ensure that their families are as rich in love as they are in money.(5)D Childhood is a time when there are few responsibilities to make life difficult.If a child has good parents, he is fed, looked after and loved, whatever he may do.It is impossible that he will ever again in his life be given so much without having to do anything in return.(6)In addition, life is always presenting new things to the child---things that have lost their interest for older people because they are too well-known.But a child has his pains: He is not so free to do what he wishes to do;he is continually being told not to do things, or being punished for what he has done wrong.(7)E Every country tends to accept its own way of life as being the normal one and to praise or criticize others as they are similar to or different from it.(8)And unfortunately, our picture of the people and the way of life of other countries is often a distorted one.F Like the press in most other countries, American newspapers range from the “sensational”, which feature crime, sex and rumor, to the serious, which focus on factual news and the analysis of world events.But with few exceptions American newspapers try to entertain as well as give information, for they have to compete with television.(9)As in other democratic countries American newspapers can be either responsible or irresponsible, but it is generally accepted that the American press serves its country well and that it has more than once bravely uncovered political scandals(丑聞)or crimes,(10)for instance, the Watergate Affair.The newspapers drew the attention of the publi 7 c to the fears of the Vietnam War.G Five hundred years ago, news of important happenings-battles lost and won, kings of rulers overthrown of killed-took months and even years to travel from one country to another.The news passed by word of mouth and was never accurate.Today we can read in our newspapers of important events that occur in far away countries on the same day they happen.(11)H Actually, the world’s birth rate is falling.But so is death rate, as medical advances have made it possible for man to live longer than before.(12)Such advances have also reduced baby death rate.Unless population growth is reduced, the world population may reach 12 billion in a century.(13)Is the earth capable of providing a good life for so large a population? I The condition most helpful to spending appears to be price stability.If prices have been stable and people consider that they are reasonable, they are likely to buy.Thus, it appears that the common business policy of maintaining stable prices is based on a correct understanding of consumer psychology(心理學(xué)).(14)J Then came the First World War and the Second World War.After each war, new ideas, new attitudes, new trades and occupations were revealed to villagers.(15)The long-established order of society was no longer taken for granted.Electricity and the motorcar were steadily operating to make “village life” and “town life” almost alike.Now with the highly developed science and technology and high-level social welfare for all, there is no point whatever in talking any longer about “village life.”(16)It is just life, and that a better life.英譯漢答案：

１． 盡管數(shù)據(jù)顯示犯罪率在不斷增長(zhǎng)，但人們還是太過自信：我壓根兒就不會(huì)受害．

２． 在人們說慌的時(shí)候，通過調(diào)查他們的一些明顯的不重要行為方式，來研究人們說慌時(shí)的行為變化． ３． 調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn)他們?cè)谕粫r(shí)間坐著時(shí)要比平時(shí)愛在椅子上挪動(dòng)．

４． 現(xiàn)在富裕的父母?jìng)円苍S意識(shí)到他們的財(cái)富對(duì)于孩子來說有相當(dāng)程度的負(fù)作用． ５． 因此他們首要考慮的是確保家人在精神上與其物質(zhì)生活一樣地富有． ６． 孩子在以后的生活中被給予這么多而不做以任何回報(bào)是不可能的．

７． 但是小孩子也有他自己的苦惱: 不能自由地做自己想要做的事兒，而大人還總是告訴他不要做什么，甚至做錯(cuò)事兒了還要受批評(píng)．

８． 每個(gè)國(guó)家人們習(xí)慣于從自身出發(fā)，來贊賞與自己生活方式相近的國(guó)家，而批駁生活習(xí)慣與之不同的國(guó)家．

９． 通常，美國(guó)報(bào)紙?jiān)噲D使其娛樂與新聞做得一樣好，因?yàn)樗麄儾坏貌慌c電視相競(jìng)爭(zhēng)．

１０．但是美國(guó)報(bào)紙一般還是被認(rèn)可的，因?yàn)樗环矫婧芎玫臑檎?wù)，另一方面它也不止一次地勇敢地揭露政府丑聞或犯罪．

１１．現(xiàn)在我們能夠通過報(bào)紙讀到當(dāng)天發(fā)生在遙遠(yuǎn)的國(guó)家的重要事情．

１２．實(shí)事上，世界人口的出生率正在下降．而死亡率也是如此，這是因?yàn)橄冗M(jìn)的醫(yī)藥條件為人們能夠延長(zhǎng)壽命提供了可能．

１３．除非人口增長(zhǎng)下降，否則一個(gè)世紀(jì)內(nèi)世界人口將達(dá)到１２０億．

１４．因此，在正確理解消費(fèi)者心理的基礎(chǔ)之上出現(xiàn)了維護(hù)穩(wěn)定價(jià)格的商務(wù)政策． １５．每次世界大戰(zhàn)之后，新的思想，新的看法，新的商業(yè)和職業(yè)都展現(xiàn)給老百姓．

１６．隨著科學(xué)技術(shù)的高端發(fā)展以及面向所有社會(huì)成員的高福利政策的實(shí)施，現(xiàn)再談?wù)摗稗r(nóng)村生活”已變得毫無(wú)意義了。．

第五篇：電大學(xué)位英語(yǔ)考試f11

學(xué)位英語(yǔ)考試練習(xí)題

（四）Part I Reading Comprehension

A teddy bear is delivered to No.10 Downing Street after the birth of Prime Minister Tony Blair and wife Cherie’s fourth child.Britain’s baby alert is over-Cherie Blair gave birth to a boy.Mrs.Blair, 45, wife of Prime Minister Tony Blair, had the baby this morning.The baby will be named Leo after the prime minister’s father, his office announced, the baby weighed in at 6 pounds, 12 ounces.Mother, father and the baby boy returned to 10 Downing Street-the prime minister’s official residence-after the birth, a spokesman said.The baby is the couples’ fourth child.“Cherie and the baby are absolutely fine,” Blair said today outside his Downing Street residence.“He is a gorgeous little boy.They are resting right now.”

Blair, dressed casually in an open shirt, appeared emotional about the birth, the first of his four children whose birth he has been at from beginning to end.“this is the first time I’ve seen the whole thing though,” he said.“it was quite a struggle, really, for Cherie.”

The switchboard was reportedly lit up with calls from world leaders wishing them well, including a call from Hillary Colliery Clinton.Former prime minister John Major was the first public figure to get through on the phone at 7 a.m.on Saturday.The baby came after a 12-year gap from the Blairs other three children-Euan, 16, Nicky, 14, and Kathryn.He is the first to be born to a serving Buitish prime minister in over 150 years.News of the pregnancy took Cherie and the rest of the nation by surprise when it was announced last year.After decades of much older occupants at No.10 Downing Street, the Blairs’ arrival at the prime minister’s residence with their children and assorted toys in tow was hailed as a breath of fresh air.Cherie Blair, a Queens Counsel barrister, worked right up until the baby’s birth.And the often thorny issue of combining career and family was at the center of her work.On Tuesday, Mrs.Blair was at work in the High Court, challenging her husband’s government over parental leave.1.Why does the writer mean by “baby alert” IN PARAGRAPH 2?

A.Because people in Britain didn’t expect Mrs.Blair to give birth to a boy.B.Because Mrs.Blair is at too high an age to give birth to a baby.C.Because there is a baby disease spreading about Britain.D.Because people in Britain were frightened by the new born baby.2.Which of the following is not true abort the baby?

A.This baby is not the third child of Tony Blair.B.He weighed in at 6 pounds, 12 ounces.C.He was born in No.10 Downing Street.D.He is 16 years younger than his eldest brother.3.Judging from the passage, Mrs Blair ____.A.was a bit uncomfortable after the labor.B.is a weak-bodied woman.C.is a strong-minded woman.D.is a family woman.4.What does the word “thorny”(in the sentence “ And the often thorny issue of combining career and family”)mean?

A.harp B.difficult C.many D.interesting.5.Which of the following can be used as the best title for the passage?

A.An Anecdote of Mrs.Blair.B.Prime Minister’s New Baby.C.Baby Alert in Britain.D.Mrs.Blair Has a Boy.難點(diǎn)：

1．No.10 Downing Street: 唐寧街10號(hào)；英國(guó)首相居住的地方。2．

Gorgeous: 很棒的。

3．The switchboard : 接線總機(jī)；在這里是指世界各國(guó)的元首們都打電話祝賀布萊爾首相喜得貴子，使他的總機(jī)一直占線。

4．Assorted: 多樣混合的。

5．Barrister:律師，法律顧問；查莉.布萊爾是個(gè)堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的事業(yè)型的女性，她在孩子出生前一直在堅(jiān)持工作。

Part II Vocabulary and Structure

６.I hope to get my wife _____ on the next trip to Europe.A.to have come along with me

B.to come along with me

C.coming along with me

D.with me to come along

７.We all know the truth _____ there are air, water and sunlight, there are living things.A.in wherever

B.that wherever

C.here

D.that

８．You should be able to_________ right from wrong.A.perceive

istinguish

C.sight

D.observe 9.I am too busy these days.I would rather all of you_________next month for a dinner.A.come

B.would come

C.came

D.have come

10.He never wrote to his father _____ he was in need of money.A.except

B.except when

C.except for

D.except that

11.I promised to look_________ the matter as soon as I got there.A.for

B.in

C.into

D after

12．He spoke so quickly that I didn't _________ what he said.A.make for

B.make sure

C.make over

D.make out

13．I looked everywhere for some cooking oil, but I could only find _____.A.a little

B.little

C.a few

D.few

14.No sooner had we sat down _____ we found it was time to go.A.than

B.when

C.as

D.while

15._____ tired after a hard work, he fell into bed and went straight to sleep.A.Felt

B.Feeling

C.Being felt

D.To feel 3

16.This novel is _____ the better of the two.A.by far

B.by too

C.far too

D.by the far

17.Do you feel like _____ a rest?

A.have

B.to have

C.had

D.having

18.You will soon _____ this climate and then the changes in temperature will not affect you.A.get used to

B.get to

C.get over

D.get on with

19.Your writing is good _____ some spell errors.A.except

B.except for

C.besides

D.in addition to

20.New ideas sometimes have to wait for years before _____.A.fully accepted

B.having fully accepted

C.fully accepting

D.being fully accepted

Part III Identification

21.My brother is in Califormia on vacation, but I wish he was here so that he

A

B

C

could help me repair my car.D

22.With production having gone steadily, the factory needs an ever-increasing

A

B

C

supply of raw.D

23.When we finally managed to get home after the tiring long journey, we could

A

B

not hardly move a step further.C

D

24.However his social position is.It is necessary that he remember to work hard

A

B

C

and to serve the people.D

25.In America, young men and women may stay in a very close relationship or even

A

B

live together for a long time but do not intend to marry.C

D

26.Those part-time students expected to offer some jobs on campus during the coming

A

B

C

D

summer vacation.27.It won’t be long before he will get used to living a new life on campus.A

B

C D

28.On more than one occasion, I found myself doubt my own decision though I

A

B

had been prepared for it in advance.C

D

29.Don’t criticize him of his clumsiness.He’s still a green hand.A

B

C

D

30.Having missed the last bus, Ralph had no alternative and to take a taxi home

A

B

C

though he did not like the idea.D

Part IV Cloze

When we want to 1 other people what we think, we can do it not only with the help of words, but also in many 2 ways.For example, we sometimes move our heads 3

when we want to say “yes”, and we move our heads 4 when we want to say “no”.People who can 5 hear 5 speak talk to each other with the help of their fingers.People who do not understand each other’s language have to do the same.The following story shows 6 they sometimes do it.7 English man who could not speak Italian was 8 traveling in Italy.One day he entered a restaurant and sat 9 a table.When the waiter came, the Englishman opened his month, 10 his fingers into it, 11 them out again and moved his lips.In the way he meant to say, “ 12 me something to eat.” The waiter soon brought him 13 tea.The Englishman 14 his head and the waiter understood that he didn’t want tea.So he took it 15 and brought him 16

coffee.The Englishman was angry.He was just going to leave the restaurant 17

another traveler came in.When this man saw the waiter, he 18 his hands on his stomach.That was enough.In a 19 minutes there was a large plate of bread and meat 20 his table.1.A.say

B.speak

C.tell

D.talk 2.A.anything B.another

C.other

D.others 3.A.now and then

B.over and over C.up and down

D.here and there 4.A.from mouth to mouth

B.from door to door

C.from the masses to the masses D.from side to side 5.A.not only……but also

B.as well as

C.either……or

D.neither……nor

6.A.how

B.why

C.what

D.which 6 7.A.the

B.An

C.A

D.Any 8.A.ever

B.never

C.before

D.once 9.A.in

B.at

C.on

D.upon 10.A.laid

B.played

C.put

D.stayed 11.A.took

B.put

C.brought

D.carried 12.A.Bring

B.Took

C.Fetched

D.Carried 13.A.a piece

B.a packet of

C.a cup of

D.a box of 14.A.shook

B.nodded

C.bent

D.showed 15.A.back

B.away

C.out

D.along 16.A.any

B.some

C.little

D.few 17.A.when

B.where

C.why

D.how 18.A.stood

B.sat

C.put

D.placed 19.A.a few

B.few

C.little

D.a little

20.A.at

B.over

C.under

D.on

答案： 1．B 考點(diǎn)： 這是一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)詢問題。

解析： 我們從原文第三段和倒數(shù)第四段可知，去年布萊爾夫人懷孕的消息一傳開，英國(guó)人感到非常吃驚：她45歲才生下這個(gè)小孩，這個(gè)年紀(jì)生小孩是很危險(xiǎn)的年齡。英國(guó)人很擔(dān)心他們的首相夫人能否順利生產(chǎn)。因此，B最符合原義。

2． C

考點(diǎn)：這是一個(gè)判斷題；問的是以下哪一個(gè)有關(guān)這個(gè)嬰兒的說法是正確的。

解析：從前四段我們可以看出，布萊爾夫人剛生下一個(gè)男孩；這個(gè)男孩是布萊爾夫妻的第四個(gè)孩子，他重六磅，12盎司。孩子出生以后，由父母帶回唐寧街十號(hào)。由此我們可以得知，這個(gè)孩子不是在唐寧街十號(hào)出生的。故C不符合原文。

3． C

考點(diǎn)：這是一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)分析題；問的是布萊爾夫人是一個(gè)怎么樣的人。

解析：該題的信息出現(xiàn)在文章最后兩段。從該部分我們可以得知，布萊爾夫人是一名律師，她的孩子出生前一直在堅(jiān)持工作，星期二那天，她正在高等法庭工作，對(duì)她丈夫的產(chǎn)假制度提出了挑戰(zhàn)。由此我們可以看出，布萊爾夫是一位非常堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的女性。所以，本題的答案為C。

4． B

考點(diǎn)：這是一個(gè)詞匯題；考的是如何通過上下文判斷詞義。

解析：該詞所在的句子出現(xiàn)在倒數(shù)第二段里，這句話的意思是解決好事業(yè)和家庭的關(guān)系經(jīng)常是她工作的焦點(diǎn)。事業(yè)和家庭之間的關(guān)系對(duì)她來說是一個(gè)棘手的問題；由此我們可以得知，該詞的意思是困難的，棘手 7 的。這個(gè)詞的意思還可以從該詞的詞根判斷出來。我們都知道，“thorny”的意思是“荊棘”，通過構(gòu)詞法我們可以知道，n + y構(gòu)成了這個(gè)詞的形容詞形式。由此也可知道，該詞的詞義是“棘手的”。

5． D

考點(diǎn)：這是一個(gè)主旨題；考的是文章的題目。

解析：本文開頭直接提到首相府邸新嬰兒的出生。然后對(duì)母子的情況作了簡(jiǎn)要的報(bào)告。整篇文章都是對(duì)布萊爾夫人生小孩的報(bào)道，所以，最符合原文的題目應(yīng)該是D。

６．Ｂ

get sb to do sth.意為＂讓某人做．．．．．．＂．

７． C

where = in which, “where…., there are….” 指＂哪兒有．．．，就有．．．＂．

在本句中，where引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)．

８． B

distinguish right from wrong 的意思是“分清是非”，是固定搭配。所以B是正確答案。A 的意思是“感覺、覺察”，C 的意思是“看到、發(fā)現(xiàn)”，D的意思是“觀察”均不符合題意。

9． C would rather +句子（過去時(shí)）（虛擬語(yǔ)氣）：I’d rather you didn’t tell anyone what I said.你最好別告訴任何人我所說的話。I’d rather you came with me.你還是和我一起來吧。

10.B

except 和except for 都是介詞，后面接短語(yǔ)。而except that和except when后面接賓語(yǔ)從句。that在從句中只起連接作用。而when在從句中做狀語(yǔ)。如：She knew nothing about his journey except that he was likely to be away for three months.關(guān)于他們的旅行她不清楚，只知道他大概要離開三個(gè)月。（that 在賓語(yǔ)從句中只起連接作用）He was a man of fine character in all points except that he was rather timid.他在各方面都很好，除了有點(diǎn)膽小。而本句要選擇except when，因?yàn)閣hen 在從句中做狀語(yǔ)。

11.C

“l(fā)ook into ”的意思是“調(diào)查”，本句的意思是“我保證一到那就調(diào)查這件事情”?！發(fā)ook for”：尋找。Will you help me look for my gloves? 你能幫我尋找我的手套嗎？look in:朝里面看。I looked in my purse and discovered I’d only got a five-pound note.我朝錢包里一看，發(fā)現(xiàn)只有一張五英鎊的鈔票。look after: 照顧、照看。He has looked after his elderly parents for many years.他照料年邁的父母已經(jīng)多年了。

12.D

make out 有“辨認(rèn)出、聽出”的意思。又如：It was difficult to make out what was said over the loudspeaker in the square.很難聽清楚廣場(chǎng)上的擴(kuò)音喇叭里在說什么。make for: 走向，朝…前進(jìn)。It’s late, we’d better make for home.時(shí)間不早了，我們最好趕快回家。Make for the beach!向海灘前進(jìn)！make sure: 設(shè)法保證。He went round making sure that all the windows were closed.他巡視了一遍，看看所有的窗戶是否都已關(guān)上。make over: 翻新、改造。The house has been made over into a school.房屋已經(jīng)改成一所學(xué)校。Human nature can’t be made over so easily.人性并非那么容易改變的。

13.B

這句話的意思是：我到處找食用油，但是一點(diǎn)也沒有找到．注意little 一點(diǎn)，一些；雖然也用于修飾不可數(shù)名詞，但是表達(dá)否定含義．它前面有一個(gè)轉(zhuǎn)折詞but，說明后句與前句的關(guān)系，結(jié)果應(yīng)該是與找油的目的相反的含義，找了，但是沒有找到．所以用Ｂ．

14.A

我們剛坐下就發(fā)現(xiàn)是該走的時(shí)間了．no sooner……than……： 一……就…… 固定結(jié)構(gòu)，引起句子倒裝．這種形式會(huì)經(jīng)?？嫉剑?/p>

15.B

繁重的工作之后他感到很累，就躺到床上睡了．現(xiàn)在分詞形式做伴隨狀語(yǔ)．

16.A by far強(qiáng)調(diào)比較級(jí)或最高級(jí)，在強(qiáng)調(diào)比較級(jí)時(shí)，比較級(jí)前也要用the.17.D feel like doing sth.意為＂想做某事＂．

18.A

你將很快適應(yīng)這里的氣候，然后氣溫的變化就不會(huì)影響你了．注意：be used to sth/doing sth 和 get used to sth./doint sth.都表示＂習(xí)慣于．．．．．．＂

19.B

except for “除了．．．外”，前后不屬于同一性質(zhì)，常用來表示可惜或者美中不足的語(yǔ)氣，例如，本題前半部分講到的是＂你的寫作發(fā)好＂，而后半部分講到＂一些拼寫錯(cuò)誤＂，前后顯然不屬于同一性質(zhì)；except是＂除了．．．之外＂，前后屬于同一性質(zhì)；besides, in addition to 都指＂除了．．．，還有．．．＂．

20.D

新思想往往要到若干年后才能被完全接受．新思想是被接受的，所以要用被動(dòng)形式，故Ｄ選項(xiàng)正確．

21． C

我哥哥在加利福尼亞度假，我真希望她在這兒，這樣他就能幫我修我的車了。Wish后面用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，用一般過去式。

22． B

應(yīng)改為： going，介詞后面的動(dòng)詞用其ing形式，為伴隨情況。

23． C

應(yīng)把not去掉。因?yàn)閔ardly這個(gè)單詞本身就含有否定的意義。

24． A

應(yīng)改為：whatever.不管一個(gè)人的社會(huì)角色是什么，記著努力工作和為人民服務(wù)都是應(yīng)該的。

25． D

在美國(guó)，男女關(guān)系非常處得非常近甚至于長(zhǎng)期居住在一起，但是也無(wú)意考慮結(jié)婚。這里marry是及物動(dòng)詞，后面沒有接賓語(yǔ).故D改為：to be married.26． A

這些學(xué)生希望被提供工作機(jī)會(huì)，應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故A項(xiàng)應(yīng)改為to be offered.27． C

應(yīng)改為：gets used.28． B

這句話是說： 不止一次地，我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己盡管提前已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備了但到時(shí)個(gè)還是懷疑自己的決定。這里doubt不能用原形，應(yīng)改為doubting.形式：

found sb doing…….29． B criticize sb for(doing)sth..因（做）某事而批評(píng)某人。

30． C

由于錯(cuò)過了最后一班車，Ralph別無(wú)選擇，只好打出租車回家盡管他并不贊成這樣的辦法。注意這句話的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，C項(xiàng)中的：and 應(yīng)改為but.這個(gè)：had no alternative but to do…… 除了做……別無(wú)選擇。

完形填空題：

1．C 告訴某人某事用: tell sb sth.2．

C 也用許多其它的方法 in many other ways.這里A項(xiàng)顯然不對(duì)，B項(xiàng)中another指的是兩者之中的另一個(gè)，而這里所表達(dá)的方法顯然不止兩種。D項(xiàng)中others其余的，前面要帶the一起使用：the others 其余的，后面不再跟名詞。

3．C

這里要表達(dá)的是：比如，有時(shí)當(dāng)我們想說“是”的時(shí)候就點(diǎn)頭，move our heads up and down.4．

D

當(dāng)我們想說“不”的時(shí)候就搖頭，move our heads from side to side.5．

D

有些既不能聽也不能與別人交談的人中只能借助他們的手指來獲得幫助。Neither……nor……

既不……也不…….6．

A

這句話是說，接下來的故事就表現(xiàn)出了他們?cè)谶@種情況下是怎么樣做的。所以要用how來引導(dǎo)這個(gè)方式狀語(yǔ)從句。

7．B

一個(gè)不會(huì)說意大利語(yǔ)的英國(guó)人曾在意大利旅游。通過后面的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞was可以肯定人稱是單數(shù)，顯然，用an，因?yàn)楹竺鍱nglish 是以元音字母開頭的。

8．D

曾經(jīng)，用once.其它選項(xiàng)代入句子不通。

9．B

一天他走進(jìn)一家餐館在一張桌子旁邊坐下。在桌子旁邊坐，用介詞at.10．C

put……into…… 把……放進(jìn)…….11．A

take……out…… 把……取出…….12．A Bring me something to eat.給我些吃的，這里bring是帶來的意思。而take則表達(dá)拿去的意思。C，D顯然不合題意。

13．C a cup of tea 一杯荼。

14．A

根據(jù)后面的：the waiter understood that he didn’t want tea.我們知道他是對(duì)服務(wù)員的做法表示否定，這時(shí)他只能是搖頭，而不可能是點(diǎn)頭。所以用shook his head.15．B

把……拿走

take……away;根據(jù)前后語(yǔ)意可知，服務(wù)員知道他不是想要一杯荼于是就把荼端走了。

16．B

承接上句，于是給他帶來了一些咖啡。不能用很多，也不能用很少，只是表達(dá)給他帶來些咖啡 10 而已。

17．A

這個(gè)英國(guó)人生氣了。他正要離開的時(shí)候另一個(gè)服務(wù)員進(jìn)來了。顯然，時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句由when來引導(dǎo)。

18．C

這個(gè)英國(guó)人一看到這個(gè)服務(wù)員就把手放到胃部。

Put……on……

把……放在…上面

19．B

這就足夠了。很快一大盤面包和肉就放到了桌子上。In a few minutes 很快，幾分鐘之內(nèi)。

20．D

吃的東西顯然要放在桌子上，不是下面，也不是一邊。用on table.