第一篇：第三版綜合英語(yǔ)練習(xí)冊(cè)翻譯題答案1-10單元

第一單元

1.他們都認(rèn)為他成功的可能性很小

They all believed that he had a slim chance of success 2.我不知道她為何總帶有一種悶悶不樂(lè)的神情。I don’t know why she has an air of sadness all the time

3.等到所有同學(xué)都就座后，學(xué)生會(huì)主席才開(kāi)始宣布野營(yíng)的日程安排。

It was after all the students had taken their seats that the president of the students’ union proceeded to announce the camping itinerary.4.胃是人體至關(guān)重要的器官，請(qǐng)善待之。

The stomach is a vital organ of the human body;please take good care of it.5.他認(rèn)為總經(jīng)理如此重視那些日?，嵤率腔奶频?。

He considered it ridiculous for the general manager to attach so much importance to those routine trifles.6.她的研究涉及到多種語(yǔ)言和文化，富有挑戰(zhàn)性

Her study, which ranged over many languages and cultures, was full of challenge.7.根據(jù)安排，全體工作人員輪流值晚班。

As is scheduled, all the members of the staff take turns to do late duty.8.想到要遠(yuǎn)離父母獨(dú)立生活，她深感不安。

She was greatly upset at the thought of leaving her parents and living on her own in a remote area.9.對(duì)于她是否勝任這項(xiàng)工作我們不甚擔(dān)心，我們擔(dān)心的是她的健康問(wèn)題。We do not worry so much about her qualifications for the job as about her health.10.想到要作一次環(huán)球航海旅行，他為之激動(dòng)不已。

He was greatly excited about the prospect of having a cruise around the world.第二單元

1.看著自己孩提時(shí)代的玩具，我不禁疑惑起自己當(dāng)年為何如此喜歡它們了。

When looking at some children’s toys I played with during my childhood, I can’t help but wonder why I liked them so much then.2.一些官員指出：給銀行高管發(fā)巨額獎(jiǎng)金顯示有必要實(shí)施某些金融改革

Some officials point out that the lavish bonuses to bank executives show the need for certain financial reforms.3.會(huì)長(zhǎng)簡(jiǎn)單地陳述了馬上要做的事，即選出一個(gè)秘書(shū)和財(cái)務(wù)管理人

The president of the society briefly stated the business in hand, namely to choose a secretary and treasurer.4.與其因此發(fā)火，我們還不如想想該怎么辦。

Instead of getting all riled up about this, we should try to figure out what to do.5.要是你愛(ài)上一個(gè)已經(jīng)有男朋友的女孩又會(huì)怎樣呢？你會(huì)告訴她你喜歡她嗎？

What if you fall in love with a girl who is already attached with a boy friend? Will you tell her that you like her? 7.為了我們的所有孩子，請(qǐng)大家記住這一點(diǎn)，在選舉日投出你明智的一票。

For the sake of all of our children, please keep this in mind and vote sensibly on election day.8.上個(gè)月我們減少了外出吃飯的次數(shù)，因此節(jié)省了一大筆開(kāi)銷(xiāo)。

Last month we cut back on the amount we were eating out, so we saved a lot of money.9.之前我從未想過(guò)去嘗試讓“臉譜（Facebook）”成為聯(lián)系老朋友的一個(gè)途徑，但是我試了一下，就和多年前的一些老朋友取得了聯(lián)系。

It never occurred to me to try Facebook as a way of connecting with old friends, but I tried it and got in touch with some friends from years ago.10.一位駐伊拉克的美軍高級(jí)司令官宣布，伊拉克軍隊(duì)準(zhǔn)備在美軍撤走其戰(zhàn)斗部隊(duì)后接管安全工作。

A top U.S.military commander in Iraq declares that Iraqi forces are ready to take over security operations when the U.S.withdraws its combat troops.第三單元

1.凡是聽(tīng)到她不幸遭遇的人無(wú)不深表同情。

No one who has heard about her misfortune will not feel deep sympathy for her.2.他提出這個(gè)問(wèn)題是出于好奇心，而非出于求知欲

He asked the question out of mere curiosity rather than out of any genuine desire for knowledge.3.這位年輕學(xué)者專心致志地開(kāi)發(fā)新型的電腦翻譯軟件，他深信在不久的將來(lái)自己會(huì)成名。This young scholar devoted all his attention to the development of a new type of computer translation software in the full conviction that he would make a name for himself in the near future.4.別把它當(dāng)作一回事，我剛才所說(shuō)的并非指你

Don’t take it seriously.What I’ve just said is not meant for you.5.這扇門(mén)這么低，那個(gè)高個(gè)子進(jìn)屋時(shí)無(wú)法挺直身子，只能低頭貓腰進(jìn)入。

It was such a low doorway that the tall man had to bend his head rather than keep upright when entering the room.6.我們的班長(zhǎng)兩個(gè)星期前突發(fā)高燒，此后一直臥床不起。

Our monitor was suddenly down with a high fever two weeks ago and has been keeping to his bed since then.7.令人難以置信的是他在兩年內(nèi)竟然把這些普通的女孩子訓(xùn)練成了世界一流的長(zhǎng)跑運(yùn)動(dòng)員。It’s unbelievable that he made world-class long distance runners out of these ordinary girls within two years.8.他們竭力說(shuō)服她放棄訴訟，但都無(wú)濟(jì)于事。

They tried their best to talk her into giving up the lawsuit, but in vain.9.那些過(guò)著富裕生活的農(nóng)民從未想過(guò)要遷居到大都市去生活。

It never occurred to those comfortably off farmers that they would move to a metropolitan city.第四單元

1.老師顯然下了很大功夫教學(xué)生如何做實(shí)驗(yàn)

It was clear that the teacher had taken great pains to show the students how to do the experiment.2.我想校長(zhǎng)對(duì)這位年輕的求職者存有偏見(jiàn)。

I am afraid the headmaster has some prejudice against the young applicant.3.直到你告訴我后我才知道他所遭遇到的一切。

I had heard nothing of what had happened to him until you told me.4.這兩位警察非常勇敢，他們作好了冒被走私者開(kāi)槍射擊的危險(xiǎn)的準(zhǔn)備

The two policemen were so brave that they were ready to run the risk of being shot at by the smugglers.5.對(duì)于一周內(nèi)會(huì)有三個(gè)星期日的說(shuō)法，我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)信服。

I will never be convinced of the statement that three Sundays may occur in a week.6.大多數(shù)與會(huì)代表堅(jiān)決反對(duì)在市區(qū)興建大型游樂(lè)場(chǎng)的計(jì)劃。

Most of the representatives at the meeting firmly opposed the plan of constructing an amusement park in the urban area of the city.7.教授結(jié)束講話時(shí)，大廳里突然間爆發(fā)出一陣?yán)坐Q般的掌聲。

Thunderous applause erupted and rocked the hall as the professor closed his speech.8.“我寧愿你獨(dú)立工作，從失敗中尋找新的方法，也不要你墨守成規(guī)，毫無(wú)建樹(shù)，”導(dǎo)師對(duì)他說(shuō)?！癐 would rather you work on your own to find a new solution from your failures than follow the convention without any new discovery, “ the supervisor said to him.9.我們寧為玉碎，也不為瓦全。

We would rather die than live in disgrace.10.這座城市為慶祝首座世界級(jí)大橋的落成舉行了摩托車(chē)游行活動(dòng)。The town inaugurated its first world-class bridge with a motorcycle parade.第五單元

1.史密斯太太認(rèn)為婦女理應(yīng)下廚房做飯，所以從不允許家里任何人來(lái)取而代之。

Mrs.Smith took it for granted that a woman was supposed to do cooking in the kitchen and would never allow anyone in the family to take her place.2.他不受人們的歡迎，主要是因?yàn)樗趧e人最需要他助一臂之力時(shí)逃之夭夭。

The major reason for his unpopularity was that he would flee away when his help was most needed.3.萬(wàn)一出現(xiàn)緊急情況，將用直升飛機(jī)把搶救隊(duì)送至事故現(xiàn)場(chǎng)。

The helicopters will be used to send the rescue party to the scene of disaster in case of an emergency.4.至于日趨嚴(yán)重的空氣污染問(wèn)題，我們必須清醒地認(rèn)識(shí)到這是全人類共同面臨的一種威脅。As for the increasing air pollution, we must be clearly aware that it threatens all human beings.5.這本地方雜志創(chuàng)刊不到一年，發(fā)行量已達(dá)到50萬(wàn)冊(cè)之多。

This local magazine which made its first appearance less than a year ago, has already reached a circulation of 500,000.6.她發(fā)現(xiàn)沒(méi)人來(lái)車(chē)站接她時(shí)，感到一陣心寒。

Her heart chilled when she found that nobody had come to the station to meet her.7.這些測(cè)試的結(jié)果表明，你很有音樂(lè)天賦。

The results of these tests clearly show that you have an aptitude for music.8.他們夜以繼日地在實(shí)驗(yàn)室工作了整整一個(gè)月，不料卻發(fā)現(xiàn)他們?cè)谧龈緹o(wú)法做成的事。They worked day and night in the laboratory for a whole month only to find that they were attempting the impossible.9.一項(xiàng)重要實(shí)驗(yàn)做到一半時(shí)電話鈴響了。他對(duì)持續(xù)不停的鈴聲置之不理，心想要是有重要的事他遲早總會(huì)知道的。

The telephone rang in the middle of his important experiment.He ignored the persistent ringing, thinking that any important message would reach him sooner or later.10.要是你數(shù)學(xué)考試再不及格，真是活該。這學(xué)期的數(shù)學(xué)課你缺課次數(shù)太多了

It serves you right if you fail your maths test again.You’ve cut too many maths classes this semester.第六單元

1.看到敵機(jī)飛近，他們飛奔開(kāi)去，尋找可以躲避炸彈的掩蔽處。

Seeing the enemy planes approaching, they dashed off to look for a shelter from the bombs.2.我理解她為何夜以繼日地努力工作：她極其渴望在這個(gè)領(lǐng)域里取得成功

I understand why she is working so hard day and night, for she has a great desire for success in this field.3.吉姆埋頭玩電腦游戲，一點(diǎn)都沒(méi)有聽(tīng)到母親的叫喚聲。

Jim was so engrossed in his computer games that he did not hear his mother call.4.除夕夜，全鎮(zhèn)的姑娘和小伙子都在盡情地唱歌跳舞

On New Year’s Eve, all the boys and girls of the town sang and danced to their hearts’ content.5.那銀行家死后，人們發(fā)現(xiàn)他竟是債務(wù)重重

The banker was found to have run up huge debts when he died.6.聽(tīng)到只有自己一人考試不及格時(shí)，他灰心喪氣極了

He was dismayed to hear that he was the only one who had failed the examination.7.圖書(shū)館管理員看見(jiàn)那人把書(shū)藏在大衣里走出閱覽室

The librarian saw the man tuck away the book in his overcoat and walk out of the reading-room.8.在紐約的大街上，你可以看到各種各樣的人，他們有著不同的膚色，來(lái)自不同的階層。In the streets of New York you can see a great variety of people with different skin colors and from all walks of life.9.過(guò)于縱容孩子的父母會(huì)把孩子寵壞。

Over-indulgent parents may spoil their children.10.帶上傘或雨衣，以免下雨著涼。

Take along an umbrella or a raincoat in case it rains and you may catch cold.第七單元

1.電視轉(zhuǎn)播了那個(gè)初出茅廬的新聞?dòng)浾叱晒Φ夭稍L好萊塢電影明星的節(jié)目

The fledgling news reporter’s successful interview with the Hollywood movie star was telecast.2.“有志者，事竟成，沒(méi)有秘訣可言?！苯芸瞬┦空f(shuō)。

“Where there is a will, there is a way.There is no mystery to it,” Dr.Jacob said.3.李教授以一段幽默故事結(jié)束了講課

Prof.Li wound up his lecture with a humorous story.4.組委會(huì)主席說(shuō)：“不論怎樣，運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)都將如期舉行?！?/p>

The chairman of the organizing committee declared, “In any event, the sports meet will be held as scheduled.”

5.我校的外貌無(wú)驚人之處，可是它擁有一支優(yōu)秀的教師隊(duì)伍。

Although there is nothing spectacular in its physical appearance, our university has an excellent teaching faculty.6.中央政府對(duì)洪災(zāi)地區(qū)可能爆發(fā)的疾病流行深表關(guān)切。

The central government of the country expressed its deep concern over a possible epidemic of diseases in the flood-stricken areas.7.當(dāng)《泰坦尼克號(hào)》兩名男女主角出現(xiàn)在舞臺(tái)上時(shí)，觀眾們頓時(shí)一片歡騰。

The audience came alive when the leading actor and actress of the Titanic appeared on the stage.8.輸了球的主隊(duì)不自找原因，卻把失敗歸咎于裁判

The host team that lost the match put the blame on the referee rather than on themselves.9.我的報(bào)告中列舉了幾種實(shí)施方案，至于選擇哪一種方案得由董事會(huì)決定。

My report includes several implementation plans.It lies with the board of directors to decide which one to use.10.被告律師著手調(diào)查每種可能導(dǎo)致三人被害的原因

The attorney of the defendant set about looking into every possible cause of the killing that involved the death of three people.第八單元

1.很清楚，在粗魯?shù)念櫩兔媲?，一些售貨員感到很難保持禮貌待客。

It is plain that some shop assistants find it difficult to remain polite when faced with rude customers.2.作者緊緊圍繞主題，而且很注意不將離題的東西加進(jìn)去。

The writer keeps strictly to his subject, and is careful enough not to introduce anything irrelevant to the subject.3.如果你認(rèn)為某一個(gè)計(jì)劃不能給我們帶來(lái)什么結(jié)果，那么實(shí)施這個(gè)計(jì)劃是沒(méi)有意義的。It’s meaningless to carry out a plan which you think will not lead us anywhere.4.他力求解釋清楚爆炸的原因，但講了整整一個(gè)小時(shí)后，人們還是不知所云

He tried hard to explain the cause of the explosion;but after talking for an hour, he still got nowhere.5.中國(guó)的文明史可以追溯到公元前三千年。

The history of Chinese civilization can be traced back to 3000 B.C.6.這么多的年輕人守候在窗外，為搶救這孩子的生命而隨時(shí)準(zhǔn)備為他輸血，這使我深為感動(dòng)。I was deeply touched that so many young people were waiting outside ready to have their blood transfused to the child in the hope of saving his life.7.上星期下了一場(chǎng)大雪，接連好幾天都很潮濕。

The heavy snowfall last week was followed by a succession of wet days.8.雖然他極力解釋他的計(jì)劃，他們?nèi)匀粚?duì)這計(jì)劃的可行性持懷疑態(tài)度。

Even though he tried his best to explain his plan, they were sceptical of its feasibility.9.校方對(duì)這些學(xué)生進(jìn)行了懲處，因?yàn)樗麄冊(cè)谡n堂上侮辱那個(gè)年輕的代課教師。

The school authorities punished the students, because they insulted that young substitute teacher in class.10.她說(shuō)話的聲音明顯帶著一絲嫉妒。

She spoke with an obvious note of jealousy in her voice.第九單元

1.今年的雨季來(lái)得特別早。

The rainy season has set in very early this year.2.銀行被搶劫后，該地區(qū)的警察立即出動(dòng)搜捕罪犯。

The policemen of the district set out in search of the criminal immediately after the bank was robbed.3.當(dāng)他趕到長(zhǎng)途汽車(chē)站時(shí)，最后一班車(chē)已在10分鐘前開(kāi)走了。

He reached the long-distance bus station only to find the last bus of the day had left ten minutes before.4.如果你閱讀時(shí)每當(dāng)遇到一個(gè)新詞就查詞典，你的閱讀速度就不可能提高。You are unlikely to improve your reading speed if you look every new word up in a dictionary while reading.5.住在深山里的村民第一次看到電影時(shí)笑得合不攏嘴。

When the villagers living in the depth of the mountains saw the film for the first time, they laughed from ear to ear.6.人人都說(shuō)他長(zhǎng)得酷似其父。

Everyone said that he was the living image of his father.7.船遇到了暴風(fēng)雨，更糟的是船底出現(xiàn)了一個(gè)大洞

The ship was in the grip of the storm.To make matters worse, there was a big hole in the bottom of the ship.8.她疲憊不堪的部分原因是旅途辛勞，部分原因是天氣炎熱。

She was exhausted, partly because of the tiring journey and partly because of the heat.9.你要的書(shū)目前沒(méi)有貨，但已在定購(gòu)中。

The books you want are not in stock, but they are on order.10.我已數(shù)次聽(tīng)他說(shuō)要確保你免受傷害。

I have heard him speak on several occasions that he would make sure you would come to no harm.第十單元

1.電視轉(zhuǎn)播了那個(gè)初出茅廬的新聞?dòng)浾叱晒Φ夭稍L好萊塢電影明星的節(jié)目。

The fledgling news reporter’s successful interview with the Hollywood movie star was telecast.2.“有志者，事竟成，沒(méi)有秘訣可言?！苯芸瞬┦空f(shuō)。

“Where there is a will, there is a way.There is no mystery to it,” Dr.Jacob said.3.李教授以一段幽默故事結(jié)束了講課

Prof.Li wound up his lecture with a humorous story.4.組委會(huì)主席說(shuō)：“不論怎樣，運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)都將如期舉行?！?/p>

The chairman of the organizing committee declared, “In any event, the sports meet will be held as scheduled?！?/p>

5.我校的外貌無(wú)驚人之處，可是它擁有一支優(yōu)秀的教師隊(duì)伍。

Although there is nothing spectacular in its physical appearance, our university has an excellent teaching faculty.6.中央政府對(duì)洪災(zāi)地區(qū)可能爆發(fā)的疾病流行深表關(guān)切。

The central government of the country expressed its deep concern over a possible epidemic of diseases in the flood-stricken areas.7.當(dāng)《泰坦尼克號(hào)》兩名男女主角出現(xiàn)在舞臺(tái)上時(shí)，觀眾們頓時(shí)一片歡騰。

The audience came alive when the leading actor and actress of the Titanic appeared on the stage.8.輸了球的主隊(duì)不自找原因，卻把失敗歸咎于裁判。

The host team that lost the match put the blame on the referee rather than on themselves.9.我的報(bào)告中列舉了幾種實(shí)施方案，至于選擇哪一種方案得由董事會(huì)決定。

My report includes several implementation plans.It lies with the board of directors to decide which one to use.10.被告律師著手調(diào)查每種可能導(dǎo)致三人被害的原因

The attorney of the defendant set about looking into every possible cause of the killing that involved the death of three people.

第二篇：高中歷史第一分冊(cè)練習(xí)冊(cè)第三單元答案

第6課古代希臘城邦制度

一、基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)

1．A 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．D

二、拓展練習(xí)

6．(1)多山，缺少大河平原；三面環(huán)海，海岸線曲折，有優(yōu)良港灣。

(2)發(fā)展海外貿(mào)易。理由：多山，缺少大河平原，不利于農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展，但有可供交換的商品(經(jīng)濟(jì)作物有葡萄、橄欖，還有大理石、陶土和各種礦物，手工業(yè)方面有陶器制作)，以及優(yōu)良的港灣和漫長(zhǎng)的海岸線。

(3)A(4)公元前9世紀(jì)一前8世紀(jì)，各部落或氏族間長(zhǎng)期戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)，在氏族社會(huì)組織逐漸解體的基礎(chǔ)上，各部落逐漸統(tǒng)一，形成城邦國(guó)家。

(5)小國(guó)寡民；以獨(dú)立城市為中心，周?chē)腥舾舌l(xiāng)村；經(jīng)濟(jì)主要是手工業(yè)和商業(yè)；人口數(shù)量不多，從數(shù)萬(wàn)到數(shù)十萬(wàn)；城邦居民成分復(fù)雜。

(6)多山，大海阻隔；缺少大河平原；產(chǎn)糧不足，無(wú)法供養(yǎng)更多人生存。(7)D 7．(1)B(2)伯里克利的論述充分肯定了雅典民主政治有利于調(diào)動(dòng)城邦公民的積極性和創(chuàng)造性，有利于推動(dòng)社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展和文化進(jìn)步的積極意義。然而，卻沒(méi)有指出它畢竟只是城邦公民內(nèi)部的民主，而且只有成年男性公民才真正享有民主權(quán)利，婦女、外邦人和奴隸則都被排斥在外的局限性。有一定的片面性。

(3)公民大會(huì)是城邦最高權(quán)力機(jī)關(guān)，負(fù)責(zé)審議并決定一切國(guó)家大事(任何內(nèi)部問(wèn)題)。(4)部分社會(huì)成員(婦女、奴隸和外邦人)沒(méi)有參與政治活動(dòng)的權(quán)利；公民大會(huì)只要得到簡(jiǎn)單的多數(shù)票，就幾乎可以不受任何法律限制，容易形成集體專制。

第7課希臘古典文化

一、基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)

1．B 2．C 3．A 4．A 5．C 6．C 7．D

二、拓展練習(xí)

8．(1)《荷馬史詩(shī)》是一部在口傳基礎(chǔ)上成文的史詩(shī)(人類文明初期階段的文學(xué)形式之一)，是世界文學(xué)寶庫(kù)中的瑰寶。在記載重大事件特洛伊戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中，摻雜著神話傳說(shuō)。

(2)A(3)本題為開(kāi)放題，言之有理即可。

從重視口傳史料對(duì)研究人類早期文明的研究?jī)r(jià)值以及研究歷史必須堅(jiān)持重證據(jù)、重視原始資料的科學(xué)態(tài)度等角度寫(xiě)。

各類史料具有不同的價(jià)值，需要進(jìn)行去粗取精、去偽存真的甄別?！逗神R史詩(shī)》屬口傳史料?！逗神R史詩(shī)》所敘述的關(guān)于特洛伊戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的故事，以及史詩(shī)中穿插的許多希臘神話和傳說(shuō)的內(nèi)容，反映出公元前11世紀(jì)至公元前9世紀(jì)之間古代希臘的社會(huì)狀況。對(duì)于研究沒(méi)有文字記載的歷史時(shí)代，這種口傳史料具有很高的史料價(jià)值。

9．(1)A(2)C(3)D(4)參考思路：俄狄浦斯逃脫不了體現(xiàn)命運(yùn)的太陽(yáng)神“神示”的羅網(wǎng)。俄狄 浦斯并不是有意殺父娶母，本人非但沒(méi)有罪，反而是一個(gè)為民除害的英雄、受人愛(ài)戴的君王。俄狄浦斯智慧超群，熱愛(ài)城邦，大公無(wú)私。在命運(yùn)面前，他不是俯首帖耳或苦苦哀求，而是奮起抗?fàn)帲O(shè)法逃離“神示”的預(yù)言。對(duì)于這樣一個(gè)為人民、為國(guó)家做了無(wú)數(shù)好事的英雄所遭受的厄運(yùn)，劇作家深感憤慨，發(fā)出了對(duì)神的正義性的懷疑，控訴命運(yùn)的不公和殘

酷，贊揚(yáng)主人公在與命運(yùn)斗爭(zhēng)中所表現(xiàn)出來(lái)的堅(jiān)強(qiáng)意志和英雄行為。因此，盡管結(jié)局是悲慘的，但這種明知“神示”不可違而違之的精神，正是對(duì)個(gè)人自主精神的肯定。

第8課古代羅馬政治制度

一、基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)

1．D 2．C 3．C 4．A

二、拓展練習(xí)： 5．(1)B(2)人身自由，但不屬于羅馬氏族成員，沒(méi)有氏族權(quán)利，無(wú)權(quán)分得公地，不能參加人民大會(huì)，租佃貴族的土地，有的因借債而淪為奴隸。(3)A(4)平民在經(jīng)濟(jì)和軍事事務(wù)中所起的作用越來(lái)越大。羅馬的工商業(yè)多由平民經(jīng)營(yíng)，稅收的很大一部分也來(lái)自平民。一切與羅馬有關(guān)的戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)，無(wú)論是自衛(wèi)戰(zhàn)，還是對(duì)外擴(kuò)張都離不開(kāi)平民的參與。(5)B(6)成果：打破貴族特權(quán)，百人隊(duì)大會(huì)成為最高權(quán)力機(jī)構(gòu)；打破氏族部落的血緣紐帶，以地域部落代替原來(lái)的三個(gè)血緣部落。局限：按照財(cái)產(chǎn)多少?zèng)Q定百人隊(duì)的數(shù)字，以及在百人隊(duì)會(huì)議進(jìn)行表決時(shí)，每個(gè)百人隊(duì)只有一票的規(guī)定使第一級(jí)的富有者還可操縱絕對(duì)多數(shù)。(7)C(8)土地少，加上連年出征，負(fù)債嚴(yán)重。債權(quán)人可以任意把債務(wù)人拘禁起來(lái)，強(qiáng)迫他們以勞動(dòng)償還債務(wù)，有的甚至把他們賣(mài)往海外。

(9)貴族答應(yīng)減輕平民的債務(wù)負(fù)擔(dān)，平民有權(quán)選出兩名“保民官”，以保護(hù)平民的利益。頒布了羅馬歷史上第一部成文法典一一“十二銅表法”。

6．內(nèi)因：統(tǒng)治者腐朽；奴隸制度的腐朽性使奴隸和奴隸主都失去了改進(jìn)技術(shù)的積極性；軍隊(duì)和官僚機(jī)構(gòu)過(guò)度的開(kāi)支，導(dǎo)致通貨膨脹；經(jīng)濟(jì)上的分散伴隨以政治上的分權(quán)，隨著貿(mào)易的衰落和國(guó)家歲人的減少，帝國(guó)大廈開(kāi)始崩潰。外因：蠻族大規(guī)模入侵。

第9課羅馬法體系

一、基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)

1．A 2．A 3．D 4．A 5．D

二、拓展練習(xí)

6．(1)C(2)“十二銅表法”是古代羅馬第一部成文法，體現(xiàn)了羅馬人的法制精神，一定程度上限制了貴族濫用權(quán)力，規(guī)范了社會(huì)生活。它從法律條文的思路和格式上為后來(lái)的羅馬公民法奠定了基礎(chǔ)。但是，這部法只是羅馬人傳統(tǒng)習(xí)慣法的匯編，表現(xiàn)出維護(hù)貴族和富裕平民利益的傾向。(3)本題是開(kāi)放題。要求能充分肯定羅馬人崇尚法制的精神、追求法律地位平等的決心，以及嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)?shù)姆ㄖ埔庾R(shí)。

第三單元單元練習(xí)

一、我們的制度被稱為民主政治

1．選舉權(quán)：選舉城邦重要公職人員；立法權(quán)和行政權(quán)：修改法律、解決財(cái)政收支、決定宣戰(zhàn)和媾和、締結(jié)和解除盟約、評(píng)定軍功等；司法審判權(quán)；監(jiān)察權(quán)。

2．人民主權(quán)(全體公民集體掌握國(guó)家最高權(quán)力)；公民集體內(nèi)部相對(duì)平等，法律至上；唯才是舉。

3．奴隸、外邦人、婦女、未成年的男子，這些人都被排除在雅典民主政治殿堂之外。

4．狹隘指享受民主權(quán)利的人數(shù)太少(真正享有民主權(quán)利的只是少部分的公民，；最充實(shí)指全體公民在立法及治理公眾事務(wù)上有直接與平等的權(quán)利。

二、真正的法律具有普遍的適用性

1．保留了許多原始習(xí)慣法的陳規(guī)陋習(xí)，如同態(tài)復(fù)仇、對(duì)債務(wù)人的殘酷處置、禁止平民與貴族通婚等。

2．體現(xiàn)出古羅馬人的法治精神——按律量刑，改變了以往貴族隨意解釋法律的狀況，一定程度上限制了貴族濫用權(quán)力。

3．A

4．法官極有可能會(huì)判定羅莫洛斯的家人勝訴。理由：當(dāng)時(shí)(公元前510年)古羅馬還尚未形成成文法典，量刑定罪依據(jù)習(xí)慣，貴族掌握著對(duì)習(xí)慣法的解釋權(quán)，可以在司法審判方面維護(hù)自己的特權(quán)。(此外，平民為爭(zhēng)取自身權(quán)利，也會(huì)與貴族展開(kāi)不懈的斗爭(zhēng)，也有可能會(huì)勝訴)

5．可能性一：死者的財(cái)產(chǎn)需按其遺囑進(jìn)行處理，羅莫洛斯一半的財(cái)產(chǎn)將捐給那些跟隨他作戰(zhàn)受傷或戰(zhàn)死士兵的家人?？赡苄远毫_莫洛斯的財(cái)產(chǎn)被其家人繼承，因?yàn)樗欣^承人，再者“十二銅表法”作為早期的成文法，仍然表現(xiàn)出維護(hù)貴族和富裕平民利益的傾向。

6．法官不會(huì)判克麗奧佩特拉母子加人羅馬籍。因?yàn)椋_馬的公民法只適用于羅馬公民內(nèi)部。(如果從愷撒的強(qiáng)權(quán)角度考慮，他們也可能會(huì)獲得羅馬國(guó)籍)

第三篇：英語(yǔ)綜合練習(xí)冊(cè)八年級(jí)下冊(cè) 答案

英語(yǔ)綜合練習(xí)冊(cè)八年級(jí)下冊(cè)Unit 1 答案 Vocabulary A 1-6 serious , illness , organize , friendship , pay , community , B 1-6 express , in need , lonely , in order to , offered , raised my spirits Grammar A1 2-8 fail to stop , agree to let , tried to solve , wish to have , know....to get , remember to send , wanted to take A2 1-8 to park , leave , to read , to join , to pass , to buy , clean , to carry A3 2 b We use chopsticks to pick up food 3 d We use a dictionary to look up new words 4 c We use cotton to make cloth 5 a We use a knife to cut things 6 f We use paint to make pictrues B 2-9 wanted to do , played...to bring , taught...to dance , help raise loves to dance , started to sing , hopes to become , want to continue Listening A 1-8 Home,5000 , 3000 , 56 , member , 21 , 19 , 4(請(qǐng)忽略)B 1-8 sick people , save their lives , safe , short time , test , the hospital , someone in need , find C 1 Because the Spring Bud Project helped her go toschool when she was a little girl 2 She teaches 100 students 3 She teaches them to read and write 4 She teaches them how to raise animals and make clothes 5 Because in this way , they will get a job more easily in the future Reading A 1-7 Rainbow School , South-East Asia , 2000 people , 30 stands , the game and the food stands , school rock band and guest musicians , over 4500 B 1-6 FFTTTF 1 The young volunteers acted as “grandsons” and “granddaughters” to the people at the Home for the elderly.2 The young volunteers planted some trees in the community garden in March 6 The young volunteers held a charity food fair in November to help those in need C 1 Because there aren't enough organs for transplants 2 It took place in 1954 3 Because their hearts are no longer strong enough to keep sending blood around the body 4 They will live for fifteen years or more 5 You can get one at your local hopital.Writing Omit Integration A 1-10 New Youk , sixteen , kind ,teacher , her experiences , popular film , small country , six , had no food , book , his country B 1 They don't eat any food at all , and they can only drink water , tea and clear fruit juice 2 Because they wanted to raise money for UN projects to help the poor in Africa 3 Many farmers in Africa haven't been able to grow food , and people are going hungry and even dying 4 The students themseelves organized the fast 5 She might fast for forty-eight hours 6 Omit C 1-8 cadbb dac 英語(yǔ)綜合練習(xí)冊(cè)八年級(jí)下冊(cè)Unit 2 答案 Vocabulary A 1-6 dfcabe B 1-6 make a good impression on , nod , shake , towards , expression , accept Grammar A1 2 c Driving fast is dangerous and can cause accident

b Owning a business is a big responsibility 4 a Playing sports daily keeps you fit f Parking cars is a problem for drivers in big cities

d Going to bed late is not good for your health A2 1-6 Flying , Climbing , smiling , Opening , Moving , Nodding B1 1-6 spending , staying , writing , swimming , fishing , playing B2 2 I am afraid of taking the exam on friday

Kitty is interested in learning Spanish

Ben apologized for being late for class again C 1-7 using , Learning , Understanding , watching , switching/turning , turning , stopping , recording ,moving , operating Listening A 1-6 TTFFTT B 1-8 1-6 TTFFTT B 1-8 traffic lights , busy corners , an accident , out , gestures ,left hand , direction , patient C 1 Hunans are just like any other kind of animal.Animals show their feelings with their faces and bodies.We can tell whether someone is happy,angry,nervous or proud.they will stand very tall and put their noses into the air.Both touch each other's hands.because we can learn a lot about ourselves.Reading A 1-8 hold your head up , nervous or afraid , greeting , look at you , the local people , walking slowly , looking lost , people around you B a-d 4 , 1, 2, 3 C 1-8 in the eye , sit up straight , turned towards , a cold fish , strange , laze way , hold your arms , legs Writing A 1-8 14 October , Dear , remind , badminton match , meet you , 10:a.m , remember , Regards B omit Integration A 1-9 comfortable , smart tie , in the eye , sigh , stand up straight , natural smile , too long , get boring, cross B 1 Ninety per cent of people in the world are right-handed they do better at sports where people use their hands Because parents used to punish left handed children until they began using their right hands like other children They look down upon them or thought them strange Many products are only for right handed people.C 1-8 adcba cbd 英語(yǔ)綜合練習(xí)冊(cè)八年級(jí)下冊(cè)Unit3答案 Vocabulary A 1-6 set off , ready , reach , attract , all the time , simple , B 1-6 tools , lovely , characters , luck , Although , requires Grammar A1 2 a Fast trains are found in China,France and Japan.3 e English is spoken in many counties 4 c The claass is divided into two groups 5 b Mount Fuji in Japan is covered in snow for most of the year A2 2 Two thieves are caught by a bank customer.3 Our city is visited by the guests.4 Two small villages are cut off by a flood.5 A 10,000 prize is won by a taxi driver.6 Higher bus fares are not allowed by the government.7 Valuable stoned are stolen by an English woman 8 Sunhill Road is repared by workers A3 2 too many books were put on it 3 it was not switched on 4 it was not cooked properly 5 they were not cleaned after the night market closed 6 it was not cut to his size A4 2 Will they be cleaned soon , they will be cleaned 3 Will it be emptied this morning;it won't be emptied 4 Will it be done this afternoon;it will be done 5 Will it be filled up soon;it will be filled up B1 2 Are the animals fed by the children? 3 the letters are delivered by the postman every day 4 the chair was broken by James 5 A new bridge will be built by the workers B2 1-6 will be completed , will not finished , was broken , was flooded , will be used , are broken Listening A 1-7 invented , square , dragons , wood , size , paint , difficult B 1-7 FTFTFFT C 1 It means “work” or “skill”.2 Because we want to warm the teapot 3 Because this washes the tea leaves,and warms the tea cups 4 We should empty the hot water from the tea cups 5 They should enjoy the lovely smell of the tea first Speaking omit Reading A 1-7 his hands , his oven , three , almost an hour , rise , 40 minutes , in time , warm fresh bread B 1 Because it is a great way to learn to control their bodies,protect themselves and keep healthy 2 He tries to move like he is floating through the air 3 It is a useful way to protcet oneself 4 Because he thinks it is beautiful 5 Because it helps her develop a strong and healthy body C a-g 3641725 Writing omit Integration A 1 We can see it on TV or in theatres 2 People in crosstalk tell a story while they just tell jokes in American comedy shows 3 It started during the Ming Dynasty,up to 400 years ago 4 They sometimes sing operas 5 No,sometimes there are a group of people and sometimes there is just one man alone B 1 They are more than two thousand years old 2 Buildings are usually not seen 3 Because everything is painted in great detail 4 Because the painter is trying to get across the impression of the scene with just a few brush strokers 5 Most gongbi style painters were professionals, while ink-wash painters often painted as a hobby C 1-8 cadbc daa 英語(yǔ)綜合練習(xí)冊(cè)八年級(jí)下冊(cè)Unit4答案 Vocabulary A 1-6 recorder , pleasant,appear,match,play against,life jacket B 1-6 basic,decide on,separately,detailed,program,thought Grammar A1 2 Must the work be done at once

Some trees can be planted to make our school greener

Rubbish shouldn't be thrown on the ground

the second point needn't be siscussed at this meeting

the sketch maybe drawn in pencil A2 1-6 should be swept,can be brought,may be given , must be hung,must be cheked , can be seen B 3 In class Three, the floor hasn't been repaired In Class Four ,the new blackboard has been fixed to the wall

In Class Five, the new lock to the door hsan't been changed In Class Six,the old windows have been taken away.The new windows haven't beeb put in In Class Seven , the old furniture been taken out.The new furture hasn't been put in In the teachers' room,the new computers have beeb put on the desks In the library,the books haven't beeb put in order

in the playground, new trees and flowers have beeb planted C 1-10 have beeb caught , is shut , is completed , Weren't...told , has been given , should be warned , has been told, has been wasted , should be improved , should be repaired Listening A a-d 4321 1-6 half,half , price , twelve , dinosaurs , enoughB1 1-8 trains , railway, bells , animals , planes, fish , sea , strong B2 c Reading A 1-4 abac B omit c 1-6 1901 , Oswald the Rabbit , a mouse in Disney's office, cartoon with sound , star , provided the voice Integration A a-g 4512673 B f, Comic books first became popular in the United State in the 1940s and 1950s 3 T T F ,Watchmen has appeared on time magazine's list of the best 100 books F , Graphic novels are written for adults c 1-8 cbaaa bdc

英語(yǔ)綜合練習(xí)冊(cè)八年級(jí)下冊(cè)Unit5答案 V a 1-6 population,central , curel,close to , face,weighed, b 1-6 at birth,weigh,danger,adult,on its own,wild G a1 2 It is impossible for her to see the dentist at 3;30

It is difficult for her to complete her English homework in haff an hour It is important for her to swim often It is convenient for him to pick up his car It is necessary for her to take medicine three tims a day It is ok for them to stay at beach for several hours a2 2 diffucult for me to cook

important for him to have possible for us to repair impossible for you to come convenient for us to do easy for me to be ok for him to arrive fine for him to start B 2-7 Omit C 2-7 omit D 2-9 omit Listening A 1-10 bamboo , kilograms , spend , own , difficult , protect , wild , 1600 , danger , important B 1-8 yellow,black,4000,forests,hunt,live,food,danger C 1 Because they have short front legs and very strong back legs 2 They eat grass and other small plants 3 They look like small bears 4 They spend most of the time in trees and move very slowly 5 they live on the northern coast of Australia Reading A1 They are all products of rainforest,and come from different kinds of rainforest plants

2-5 omit B 1-6 omit Writing omit Integration A 1 He became interested in snakes at the age of eleven 2-5 omit B 1-2 TT 3 Many kinds of birds migrate because of the change of the length of the day

4-5 TT Afew animals use the earth's magnetic field to find their way C 1-8 bcbac daa 英語(yǔ)綜合練習(xí)冊(cè)八年級(jí)下冊(cè)Unit6答案 V a 1-6 badefc b 1-6 responsibility , caused , attention , cute , care for , responded G a1 2 First,put the birds safety in another cahe

then,close the door securely

Next , clean the empty cage very carefully

Finally,put the birds back in the clean cage

Make sure you close the door really tightly

Get up early to give the dogs some water and food

Be carefull because dogs can bite suddenly

Feed the dogs safely A2 1-8 patiently , hard , beautiful badly,late , well , fast , quickly , incorrectly B1 2-5 better the best.fast the fastest.harder the hardest.worse the worest B2 3-8 more confidently , the most confidently,better , the best , more clever , the most clever C 1-7 well,faster than , the worst, more quickly than , farther , more carefully , carelessly Listening A 1-10 cute , responsibility, care , faithfully , happiness , hair , noisy , bark , attack , spaces B 1-10 FTTTT FTFFT C Omit speaking omit Reading A 1-5 omit B 1-10 Pet , invisible,no , visible,lays,beautiful,happy,looking,friends sold C 1-2 TT 3 F omit 4F omit 5 T Writing

I love dogs and they always bring us a lot of fun

small we live in a small flat,and there is not much room for a large dog

my bedroom

There is a space there for a bed for him,and plenty of roomfor him to run around

walk and feed him every day,and to brush him and wash him mum INTEGRATION a 1 Snowy is a white cat No,he doesn't.Because they sometimes scratch you 3 His black and white dog 4 No,Some of them sleep allday 5 Because to him,fish are not interesting.They do nothing all day 6 Fish don't scratch your legs like cats and they don't bite like dogs B1 Her mother died and she was found and taken care of by George and Joy 2 They had to either set Elsa free or send her to a zoo 3 Because they believe that Elsa was born free,and deserved to live free and not in a zoo 4 They looked for Elsa everywhere 5 They saw Elsa come to visit them with her three little cubs 6 It was made into a book and a film C 1-8 cbbca add 英語(yǔ)綜合練習(xí)冊(cè)八年級(jí)下冊(cè)Unit 7答案 V A 1-6 received , Keep quiet , wonder , refused , explain , pleased B 1-6 unknown , creatures , discovered , damaged , as soon as possible , in fear G A1 2 b Patrick moved to Singapore as he got a good job there

c Cindy bought a new pair of running shoes because her old one were worn out

f Sylvia had to take her driving test again since she failed it the first time a As Mr Wang didn't pay his bill , his phone was cut off

d Because Tommy forgot to save the file,he had to type his report a second time

h Since Oliver and Keven wanted to get more exercise,they decided to join the sports club

e As Karen's new coputer didn't work well , she took it back to the shop A2 2-5 baed

Since;enjoys meeting people and is good with numbers;apply for the job of shop assistant apply for the job of assistant zookeeper because he enjoys working outdoors and likes anlmals 4 apply for the job of waiter since he has a lot of energy and can work quickly As;is very shy and prefer to work alone;apply for the job of mailroom helper B 2 because of her illness because of last night's storm because of a car accident because of its high price because of his broken leg C 1 as/since because the batteries were used up because of a bad cold because of her carelessness as/since/because she has to take piano lessons as/since/because he has been there before as/since/because I knew no one there Listening A 1-10 midnight , mentioned , explore , alien , frightened , bushes , fear , refused, spread , marks B 1-8 pushed down , alien spaceship , the late 1970s , forms , cartoon characters , 1991 , have fun , companies C 1 Yes , they did 2 The Invisible Man 3 A scientist builds a time machine and travels to the future 4 New medicines are more useful 5 He would use it to go to the future and buy new medicines Reading A a-f 512634 B 1-8 the forest,lend it to his bedroom,a plnet faraway,good friends,lock E.and the family up,the flying bicycle,E.T.'s magic finger , the actor C 1 He wrote about people going to the Moon Because many of his books were about the new promise of science He wrote about travel in space,through the air and under the water His works encouraged a larged number of scientists to invent new machines like those in his book they got their ideas from Verne's books Writing when I saw a spaceship land.The door opened , and I saw two aliens very friendly.they asked me to go with them and show them around the town we took off.We flew over the town,and I showed them the buildings and my home got out of their spaceship and I said goodbye.Then they colesd the door and flew away scared and wanted to run away.However,after my trip in their spaceship,I was no longer afraid of them.They were very friendly.Now,I want to learn more about their world Integration A 1 It is called Is There Anyone out There It was reported in 1878 in the USA 3 Most come from the USA Because they wanted to get into the newspaper 5 They have been popular since the 1930s and 1940s They are living all around us B 1-4 dbca C 1-8 aaadb cad 英語(yǔ)綜合練習(xí)冊(cè)八年級(jí)下冊(cè)Unit 8答案 V A 1-6 apology,wide , shape , recently , satisfy,in a second, B 1-6 prepare,technology,relax,electronic,mix,while G A1 1-10 was playing,wre...having , was making , was examining,were playing,were listening,was travelling,were working A2 2 They were watching TV

He was reading the newspaper

She was telling the robot to cook dinner

She was playing computer games

He was listening to music and dancing A3 2 While Liz was drinking tea,she was writing a letter

While Liz was watching TV,she was eating sandwich

While Liz was sitting in a taxi,she was reading a book

While Liz was listening to the radio,she was making a shopping list

While Liz was looking at a cookery book,she was cutting vegetables A4 2 some students were playing football,others were running around the track 3 Cindy was washing the outside of the car,Wendy was cleaning the inside of the car 4 they were singing,Mary was dancing 5 The men were digging the holes, the women were planting trees 6 Susie and Roy were fishing , I was swimming with Karl 7 My mother was looking for meat in the supermarket , I was getting a bag of rice 8 She was paying the cashier, I was putting the food in the bags B 1-9 was walking,were acting,watched,were fighting,arrived , were watching , were making , left , were watching Listening A 1-10 Internet,shape , cafe , smart , energy , connected , hydrogen , mixed , electricity , driven B 1-7 the moon,glass house,better hospital care , have holidays , faster , planes , protect the environment C 1 You can shop from your home 2 You can get the best price by looking on different websites 3 Because the Internet never closes 4 You can't check things before you buy them 5 It is difficult to return things and get your money back.Reading A 1T

F;The EO robot only had a pair of legs and feet

F;The P1 was much too heavy to be a help around the house

4-5 TT B 1 They find the train old,slow, and not very comfortable they find the train fast and quite comfortable More than 500 kilometres an hour Yes,Because they run on electricity It opened on January 2001 and it connected to the Pudong International Airport to an underground station They went to the airport by taxi or by bus C 1-9 a bookshop or library,the Internet , 50000 , 2 million , any space, easy to read ，e-dictionaries or e-encyclopaedias , friendly , cheaper Writing B Omit Integration A 1 Because he thinks it is good for her to spend more time with her friends Her robot flies her there Because there are many flying cars He examines her to see if she needs to go to the doctor he is connected to the internet B 1 F;Many people live in capsule hotels because they are cheap F;The Osaka Capsule Hotel was popular among businessmen when it opened T F;You can send and receive amails in the lounge in the hotel F;Snacks and drinks can be bought from vending machines on each floor of the hotel C 1-8 cdbaa aa

第四篇：英語(yǔ)練習(xí)冊(cè)答案

Key and Tapescript for Wordbook(2)

Unit1 Part 1

Text

Exercise Ⅰ.1.misprint 2.mislead

3.misleading

4.Misuse 5.had misjudged

6.have mispronounced

7.misfortune 8.misspelling 9.courageous 10.glorious 11.mountainous 12.spacious Ⅱ.1.head straight for 2.have a meal without paying 3.be passed from person to person 4.stay far away 5.cause trouble for sb.6.be south of Beijing 7.hear one’s flight announced 8.sound similar 9.result in highways being closed 10.wonder what in the world has happened 11.please be on time 12.feel like crying Ⅲ.1.G 2.I 3.A 4.H 5.D 6.E 7.F 8.B 9.C 10.J Ⅳ.1.uncommon 2.in 3.flying 4.Most 5.serious 6.English 7.like 8.or 9.that 10.can’t 11.especially 12.as Ⅴ.Passage 1 1—5 CADBA Passage 2 1—5 DBDBD Ⅵ.1.not perfect 2.after tomorrow 3.they 4.different meanings 5.small differences Part Ⅱ Ⅱ.1—5 BDDDD 6—10 ACBCA 11—15 BADBC 16—20 CCDAB 21.misunderstanding

22.similar

23.helpful

24.flights 25.playing

26.mystery

27.confusion

28.leaving 29.doing 30.was sleeping Ⅲ.1—5 CBCAB 6.(S)(W)7.(L)(U)8.(I)(C)9.(F)(H)10.(O)(J)Ⅳ.1.事情正如教授所預(yù)見(jiàn)的那樣。

2.該跨國(guó)公司用5萬(wàn)美元買(mǎi)下了這家商號(hào)，用2000美元買(mǎi)下了它的商譽(yù)。

3.你酒后駕車(chē)等于去闖禍。

4.泰德不知道為什么警察局要他去，但他昨天還是去了。5.尋夾克衫 5月12日，我不慎在操場(chǎng)丟失一件綠色、領(lǐng)口有拉鏈的夾克衫。拾到者請(qǐng)把夾克衫還給失主克魯奇。地址：九號(hào)宿舍樓203房間。非常感謝。Ⅴ.NOTICE All professors and associate professors are requested to meet in the college conference room on Tuesday, March 18, at 2:00 p.m.to discuss issues concerning academic exchanges.Unit 2 Part Ⅰ Text Exercise Ⅰ

1.shiny

2.snowy

3.dirty

4.windy

5.brotherly 6.lovely 7.bloody Ⅱ

1.swarm into the long sleeper train 2.shut the window in my face

3.a terrible blow to my dignity

4.cut sb.short sharply 5.turn one’s back on sb.6.a state not to be described 7.look around helplessly 8.be of service to sb.9.be entirely at sb.’s disposal 10.turn sth.inside out Ⅲ

1.D 2.J 3.G 4.A 5.H 6.K 7.B 8.E 9.C 10.F 11.I Ⅳ

1.to 2.platform 3.swarming 4.if 5.sharply 6.face 7.blow

8.official

9.short 10.bother 11.on 12.treated 13.described

Ⅴ

Passage 1 1—5 BDDCD Passage 2 6—10 CADBD Ⅵ

1.an invitation 2.the 2nd floor 3.another famous writer 4.beaming 5.the writer’s explanation Part Ⅱ Exercises for PRETCO Ⅱ

1—5 ADADB 6—10 BACBC 11—15 DDBCC 16—20 CADBA 21.had lived 22.will be turned 23.to be invited 24.sleeper 25.Having been 26.foolish 27.less 28.helplessly 29.luxurious 30.impatient Ⅲ

1.1963 2.＄1.8 billion 3.color cosmetics 4.men’s skin care 5.1-800-MARY KAY/1-800-768-9269.6.weapons 7.Benjamin Franklin 8.2,000 million 9.365 10.one’s closed car Ⅳ 1.他突然插進(jìn)一則粗俗不堪的笑話，使當(dāng)時(shí)的莊嚴(yán)氣氛喪失殆盡。2.他在遺囑中安排了自己死后的財(cái)產(chǎn)處理問(wèn)題。3.這些旅客是和一些商人一起來(lái)的。4.他毫不費(fèi)力地幫他妹妹解出了這道數(shù)學(xué)題。5.定婚啟事

霍蘭·沃爾什曼先生及夫人榮幸的宣布，他們的女兒露西·沃爾什曼小姐與塞穆?tīng)枴だ麪栂壬c2004年8月8日（星期日）訂婚，茲特敬告親友。Ⅴ

Dear Mr.John Smith, We are sorry we can not immediately send you the catalogue and price list for which you asked in your letter of March 10.Supplies are expected from the printers in two weeks and as soon as we receive them, we will send you a copy.Yours faithfully, Mary Wang Unit 3 Part Ⅰ Text Exercises Ⅰ.1.reasonable 2.fashionable 3.comfortable 4.countable 5.changeable 6.eatable 7.payable 8.manageable Ⅱ.1.approach?step by step 2.set short-term goals 3.with the end in mind 4.reac h one’s goals 5.build up one’s confidence 6.concentrate on the next step 7.try as hard as you can 8.get down on oneself Ⅲ

1.I 2.E 3.J 4.F 5.B 6.H 7.A 8.D 9.G 10.C Ⅳ

1.to 2.whose 3.If 4.then 5.perfect 6.on 7.Otherwise 8.Where 9.success 10.hard 11.mean 12.failure Ⅴ

Passage Ⅰ 1—5 CBDAA Passage Ⅱ 6—10 BCDAD Ⅵ

1.share certain things 2.realistic goals 3.to be successful/to succeed 4.failure and defeat 5.less informed than Part Ⅱ Exercises for PRETCO Ⅱ

1—5 BDCAB 6—10 DACDC 11—15 DABCB 16—20 ADABC 21.stands 22.academic 23.be phone 24.professional 25.have been 26.fewer 27.reasonable 28.willing 29.productive 30.Reading Ⅲ

1—5 CCBAD 6.a company 7.a(written)record 8.ensure 9.Receive 10.Date Ⅳ

1.你應(yīng)該努力把思想集中在工作和學(xué)習(xí)上。2.這個(gè)國(guó)家的西部正在集中發(fā)展工業(yè)。3.上個(gè)星期天晚上我另有約會(huì)。4.勤奮的原則適用于一切事業(yè)。5.親愛(ài)的先生：

你收到我的申請(qǐng)材料了嗎？我是三星期前通過(guò)航空寄出的。我很擔(dān)心。你們什么時(shí)候開(kāi)始審議申請(qǐng)材料并作出決定呢？多謝你們的幫助。Ⅴ.Dear Mr.Johnson, Mr.John Green, our General Manager, would like to come and see you at about 2:00 p.m.on June 3 to discuss about the opening of a sample room with you.If not, what time would you suggest? Yours sincerely, Mary Wang Unit 4 Part Ⅰ Exercises Ⅰ

1.width 2.warmth 3.length 4.depth 5.strength 6.psychologists 7.scientist’s 8.biologist 9.chemist 10.tourists 11.journalist 12.physicist Ⅱ

1.Christmas Eve 2.tell the truth 3.hearty laughter 4.fake one’s emotions 5.seize the opportunity 6.abuse the environment 7.pollute water and air 8.weapons of mass destruction 9.dwell on things of the past 10.listen closely 11.an animal rights activist 12.expendable commodities 13.make a snide comment 14.a hint of laughter 15.on behalf of Ⅲ

1.H 2.J 3.E 4.G 5.L 6.D 7.B 8.F 9.A 10.K 11.I 12.C Ⅳ

1.not 2.fake 3.served 4.opportunity 5.what 6.abuse 7.breathe 8.weapons 9.against 10.species Ⅴ

Passage Ⅰ 1—5 DCBCA Passage Ⅱ 6—10 BACBC Ⅵ

1.make analogies 2.3 3.an analogy 4.over 7000 5.quickly Part Ⅱ Exercises for PRETOC Ⅱ

1—5 BACAD 6—10 BCDDA 11—15 CCABB 16—20 DCDAB 21.honesty 22.laughter 23.pollution 24.was being operated 25.enables 26.learning 27.being discussed 28.occasional 29.having made 30.likes Ⅲ.1—5 ADABC 6.Liyuan Theatre of Qianmen Hotel 7.all schools 8.attached display hall 9.booking office 10.October 10-15 Ⅳ.1.老板進(jìn)來(lái)時(shí)他假裝在看一份重要的文件。

2.參觀者對(duì)這座城市過(guò)去十年中汽車(chē)制造工業(yè)的成就感到驚奇。3.我丈夫今晚因故不能前來(lái)，我代他向你們致謝。4.電視里的暴力正在玷污孩子們的心靈。

5.統(tǒng)計(jì)結(jié)果顯示，英國(guó)男人每天有4小時(shí)41分鐘的空閑時(shí)間，比（英國(guó)）女人多20分鐘。Ⅴ.Dear Sir, I am very eager to enter the Graduate School of your University next fall as a PH.D.candidate in physics.I would appreciate it very much if you would send me a graduate catalog of your university, and also a set of application forms for admissions.Thank you for your kind assistance.Sincerely yours, John Smith

Test Yourself(for unit 1—4)Part Ⅱ Vocabulary and Structure Section A 1.manageable 2.misled 3.depth 4.spacious 5.tourists Section B 1.challenged 2.dwell on 3.embarrassed 4.recognize 5.searching 6.otherwise 7.described 8.vacant 9.turned 10.comment Section C 1.until the rain stopped 2.would notice the difference between the two notes 3.I don’t think he will/I don’t think so 4.too low to be heard clearly 5.have brought two more bottles of water 6.Why do you suppose/think 7.must have misunderstood him 8.That’s how pride leads one to failure 9.Thy may have left home already 10.much work to be finished in one day Part Ⅲ Reading 1—5 CBBCC 6—10 BBADA Part Ⅳ Cloze 1.need 2.pollute 3.weapons 4.particulary 5.for 6.on 7.nor 8.present 9.plan 10.freedom Part Ⅴ Translation 1.Misunderstanding the signal as “traffic jam”, he immediately pulled over, checked his map, and then headed for the airport by another load.2.They should be ashamed to have kept the tent completely at their own disposal while their companions were looking helplessly for somewhere to sleep.3.He did more than just visualize himself as an excellent professional player.He was also building up his skills step by step and achieving more and more.4.I believe that your mental strength will enable you to approach the illness with a positive attitude and eventually come through these hard times.5.On behalf of the innocent animals, the writer argued that human beings have abused the creatures so cruelly that a great number of species on earth have been exterminated.Unit 5 Part Ⅰ Text Exercise Ⅰ.1.enlarged 2.enrich 3.enables 4.endear 5.ensure 6.leadingship 7.ownership 8.friendship 9.scholarship 10.partnership 11.membership Ⅱ.1.appreciate the depth of sb.’s love 2.as well as 3.present sb.with sth./present sth.to sb.4.take out sth.5.a stack of envelopes 6.make good use of 7.keep one’s distance from sb./sth.8.stare at 9.enrich one’s life 10.as for 11.be worth Ⅲ.1.L 2.C 3.G 4.A 5.O 6.M 7.B 8.N 9.F 10.P 11.I 12.H 13.D 14.E 15.K 16.J Ⅳ.1.While 2.ends 3.store 4.at 5.served 6.soul 7.how 8.truly 9.when 10.shown 11.from 12.enrich Ⅴ.Passage Ⅰ 1—5 CBADA Passage Ⅱ 1—5 BCDCB Ⅵ.1.peering through/looking in 2.pair of shoes 3.a half dozen 4.the boy’s feet 5.God’s wife Part Ⅱ Exercises for PRETCO Ⅱ.1—5 CBCDD 6—10 ABDAC 11—15 BCACB 16—20 CDADD 21.depths 22.engagement 23.will be sent 24.priceless 25.studying 26.mistrust 27.misfortune 28.reading 29.wants 30.respected Ⅲ.1—5 BCADB 6.(Channel 39,21:30)(Channel 5,13:45)7.(Channel 38,21:08)(Channel 5,10:48)8.(Channel 8,12:00)(Channel 20,19:15)9.(Channel 5,13:00)(Channel 38,18:25)10.(Channel 8,19:55)(Channel 39,19:00)Ⅳ.1.我認(rèn)為兒童對(duì)現(xiàn)代圖畫(huà)往往比任何人都更有鑒賞力。2.市長(zhǎng)把銀杯授予了獲勝者。3.我弟弟剛告訴我他和安訂婚了。4.戰(zhàn)斗發(fā)生在該城近郊。

5.在航空旅行比較普及之前，英國(guó)人舉家度假時(shí)幾乎總是去某個(gè)海邊旅游勝地。Ⅴ.Dear Sir, Have you received my application and the supporting materials? I sent them via airmail three weeks ago.Could you let me know when you are going to review the application materials and make you decision? Your help will be greatly appreciated.Sincerely yours, John Smith Unit 6 Part Ⅰ Text Exercises Ⅰ.1.socializing 2.publicized 3.specializes 4.standardize 5.visualize 6.criticized 7.industrialize 8.modernized 9.popularizing 10.nationalized 11.victimized 12.realized.Ⅱ.1.play the character of Ronald McDonald 2.cover most of Arizona and a portion of Southern California 3.one of the standard events 4.visit as many of the community hospitals as possible 5.make a difference to sb.6.experience some “down time” 7.place restrictions on sb.8.hospital personnel 9.deal with the issue immediately 10.transfer germs from one patient to another 11.break the rules 12.on one’s way home 13.tend to the medical equipment 14.do/play a few simple magic tricks 15.grant sb.’s request Ⅲ.1.F 2.A 3.E 4.J 5.C 6.B 7.K 8.I 9.G 10.L 11.D 12.H.Ⅳ.1.First 2.frighten 3.deal with 4.physically 5.transferring 6.why 7.didn’t 8.communication 9.spoken 10.impossible.Ⅴ.Passage 1 1—4 BACD Passage 2 1—4 CCAD Ⅵ.1.attend school/go to school 2.winner/power lifter;over come obstacles/pursue dreams 3.handed it back/give it back;someday/one day;himself 4.died/passed away 5.champion Part Ⅱ Exercises for PRETCO Ⅱ.1—5 BCDDA 6—10 BAABB 11—15 DDAAB 16—20 BDDDC 21.being built 22.had learned 23.emotionally 24.have been waiting 25.running 26.restriction 27.Having been shown 28.dismissal 29.regardless 30.unhappiness Ⅲ.1—5 ADBCB 6.majored in engineering 7.an assistant teacher and lab technician 8.Master of Science 9.the Massachusetts of Technology 10.an application from and some related information Ⅳ.1.我盼望今年暑假見(jiàn)到你。

2.使用該場(chǎng)地的限制規(guī)定是：不準(zhǔn)打架，不準(zhǔn)損壞設(shè)施。3.他和委員會(huì)已經(jīng)認(rèn)真的考慮了重返國(guó)會(huì)的人員名單。4.在法庭上出示之前，我們先過(guò)目了一下證人的證詞。

5.雖然世界上很多國(guó)家在一年中不同的時(shí)間里慶祝他們自己的母親 節(jié)，但諸如美國(guó)、澳大利亞等國(guó)家都在5月的第二個(gè)星期日慶祝母親節(jié)。Ⅴ.Dear Sir, I’m sorry to bother you, but I really need your help.I hear two people have received offers from your department.Have you already begun to offer admissions to promising applicants? I am writing to ask whether you have made any decision on my file.Thank you for your attention.Sincerely yours, Tom Green Unit 7 Part Ⅰ Text Exercises Ⅰ.1.cruelty 2.equality 3.nationality 4.loyalty 5.certainty 6.stupidity 7.reality 8.personality 9.morality 10.modesty Ⅱ.1.take me out 2.a nice guy 3.not that complicated 4.another alternative 5.date you 6.make things simple 7.create excuses 8.know where you stand 9.give it to you straight 10.stop hassling me 11.get more of what you want 12.on a social visit Ⅲ.1.E 2.H 3.G 4.B 5.C 6.I 7.D 8.F 9.A 10.J Ⅳ.1.that 2.but 3.solution 4.say 5.of 6.trash 7.lengths 8.it 9.idiot 10.telling Ⅴ.Passage 1 1—5 BABCD Passage 2 1—5 BCCAD Ⅵ.1.was fond of 2.cutting anything 3.had cut away 4.told the truth 5.not being afraid Part Ⅱ Exercise for PRETOC Ⅱ.1—5 CCDAD 6—10 AAABA 11—15 BBBDC 16—20 DDCAC 21.solution 22.Having lived 23.proposal(s)24.fascinating 25.charm 26.smoking 27.to do 28.tactful 29.are having 30.angrier Ⅲ.1.the Connecticut River 2.insurance offices 3.English 4.Polish 5.art exhibitions 6.(O)(G)7.(K)(F)8.(M)(A)9.(J)(N)10.(C)(I)Ⅳ.1.這個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)既干凈又安靜，自有大城市里找不到的那種魅力。2.我們的計(jì)劃確實(shí)成功了，那真是個(gè)好主意。

3.他對(duì)上星期五公司高層會(huì)議上所做出的決定感到焦慮不安。4.日落時(shí)變化多端的色彩使人看得入迷

5.我們都知道學(xué)英語(yǔ)很難。要掌握它，即使不用幾十年，也至少要得花幾年時(shí)間。Ⅴ.Dear Nichole, Thank you very much for telling me this good news.Your department is famous all over the world.I feel so honored to be admitted by your department.Thank you again for your help during my application process.Sincerely yours, Mary Brown Unit 8 Part Ⅰ Text Exercises Ⅰ.1.departure 2.closure 3.mixture 4.procedures 5.expenditure 6.pleasure 7.pressure 8.Exposure 1.crowded 2.spirited 3.detailed 4.honeyed 5.prejudiced 6.experienced 7.cultured 8.skilled 9.famed 10.gifted Ⅱ.1.at a very fast pace 2.the dawn of the 21 st century 3.may will be true 4.the top 10 greatest scientists of the 20 th century 5.give a detailed picture of 6.an understanding of how the human brain works 7.die of cancer 8.reverse a process 9.push students to study harder 10.stop talking about theories 11.study with certainty 12.coal,oil,nuclear energy, and so on Ⅲ.1.F 2.E 3.A 4.J 5.H 6.B 7.G 8.C 9.D 10.I Ⅳ.1.Since 2.known 3.which 4.started 5.past 6.detailed 7.of 8.beginning 9.couple 10.data 11.understanding 12.at Ⅴ.Passage 1 1—5 BABDA Passage 2 1—5 BCABC Ⅵ.1.see 2.a film 3.a camera 4.behind 5.(wounded)soldiers Part Ⅱ Exercises PRETCO Ⅱ.1—5 DCDBC 6—10 AAAAC 11—15 DCABB 16—20 CCABB 21.dramatically 22.evolution 23.behave 24.spending 25.Supported 26.incurable 27.Having put 28.explosion 29.have passed 30.to serve Ⅲ.1—5 BCADD 6.select your car 7.Contact Information Form 8.confirm your selection 9.confirmed 10.Customer Care representative Ⅳ.1.母親用錢(qián)很謹(jǐn)慎，只花自己收入很小的一部分。2.被追獵的獅和象被稱為大獵物。

3.她心地善良，每天都來(lái)幫這位患病的孤寡老人服藥。4.讀好書(shū)有助于使人言談文雅。

5.現(xiàn)今大多數(shù)美國(guó)人不用為衣食操心，但是每當(dāng)駕車(chē)者經(jīng)過(guò)加油站時(shí)，有一個(gè)問(wèn)題總會(huì)浮上心頭，那就是汽油漲價(jià)。Ⅴ.FINANICIAL GUARANTEE TO WHOM IT MAY CONCERN, This is a letter to indicate that I have the financial capability to support my daughter, Miss Mary Smith, during her stay in Australia to study for a master’s degree in physics.I am willing to give her my full financial support, which will include her tuition fees, living costs and travel expenses to and from Australia.she will be guaranteed $20,000 per year.The money will be sent to her by bank draft.Sincerely yours John smith Test Yourself(for Unit 5-8)Part Ⅱ Vocabulary and Structure Section A 1.socialize 2.safety 3.detailed 4.failures 5.ensure Section B 1.connected 2.predicting 3.died of 4.make use of 5.issues 6.standard 7.grave 8.transfer 9.solution 10.forever Section C 1.which personally I doubt very much 2.As he had been in prison several times 3.As the police were entering the building from the front door 4.but that I’m greatly disappointed by you 5.I would have come home sooner 6.While I understand that you are busy at the moment 7.While she is a sweet girl 8.the two sides should meet again the following day 9.so have all these other people 10.so’s Bob Part Ⅲ Reading 1—5 DBACA 6—10 BADCB Part Ⅳ Cloze 1.precious 2.away 3.valuable 4.respect 5.share 6.right 7.to 8.distance 9.friendships 10.core Part Ⅴ Translation 1.I’d like to present this precious gift to Mr.President, which I hope will help develop the friendship between the people of our two countries.2.She realized the job involved taking risks and was much more dangerous than she had imagined.3.Advances in science bring bad as well as good effects on human beings.4.He is looking forward to living in another city.Meanwhile, he’s worried he may not be able to make new friends there.5.While the problem was solved shortly after the meeting, the boss was still angry at not being informed of it by the manager.TEST YOURSELF(for PRETCO—Level B)Part Ⅱ Vocabulary and Structure 16—20 ACBDC 21—25 DCAAB 26.radiation 27.keeps 28.description 29.has joined 30.partially/partly 31.pleased 32.freedom 33.shaking 34.to drive 35.enriching Part Ⅲ Reading Comprehension 36—40 BCABA 41—45DACAB 46.wood 47.railroad 48.careful management 49.Forever Forests 50.Forest For Us 51.(F)(Q)52.(E)(S)53.(U)(B)54.(H)(T)55.(R)(C)56.work glove samples 57.work gloves/sample products 58.didn’t know/couldn’t tell the difference between them 59.any further news 60.his first order Part Ⅳ Translation—English into Chinese 61.事情的結(jié)果正如教授所預(yù)見(jiàn)的那樣。62.他們讓那對(duì)新婚夫婦隨意使用那所避暑別墅。63.他們究竟會(huì)不會(huì)成為未來(lái)的奧運(yùn)冠軍，只有讓時(shí)間來(lái)回答。64.除了其布景的感染力外，他使用攝影機(jī)的技巧有時(shí)也顯示出不可思議的效果。65.親愛(ài)的約翰遜先生：

感謝您來(lái)信對(duì)我的任命表示祝賀。也感謝您對(duì)我的工作所給予的支持，并期待不久與您見(jiàn)面。

約翰·史密斯敬上 Part Ⅴ Writing Dear Professor Smith, I was admitted to the hospital on June 9, 2004 because of acute appendicitis.My doctor has suggested an immediate operation.It is expected that I will be well in about 10 days and discharged on June 19, 2004.I am writing this note to ask for sick leave for the coming two weeks.Thank you.Sincerely, JackHopkins1

第五篇：英語(yǔ)練習(xí)冊(cè)答案

大學(xué)英語(yǔ)

（一）練習(xí)冊(cè)答案

Unit One Part I

1—20.ABCDA

CABCD

ABABD

BCBCA

Part II

1.He feels inferior in language to his girl friends.2.It was not until he was 40 that he could afford to buy his own house.3.Before Spring Festival they are going to have their house painted.4.Constancy makes success a certainty.5.The good character is of extreme importance to our future work.Unit Two

Part I

1‐20 CBADD

DABCD

ACCBB

ABCDA

Part II

1.We should put ourselves in others shoes in all situation.2.The house survived the storm.3.My students frequently raise the topic of friendship.4.Two days ago I went to see him, only to learn that he had gone abroad a week before.5.It had never occurred to the old man that he could get a painting by Master Fan Zeng.Unit Three Part I

1‐20 ABABC

CDCDA

ABCDC

ACDBD Part II

1.It is not so difficult to learn the course on line.2.As to the reading books, the teacher promised to give us a list for reference.3.He was lying flat on the bed, with his eyes staring into the ceiling.4.Note that body language apply not only to the interviewer but also to the interviewee.5.She is an outstanding artist, with(a pair of)big and expressive eyes.Unit Four Part I

1‐20 ABCDA

BCBCD

ABABC

DACBD Part II

1.It is a space travel to remember for ever.2.Sports and games are also very useful for character building.3.What is learned in books cannot leave the same impression on the students as what is learned through practice.4.He takes great delight in travelling around the world.5.He went to the factory to solve the technical problems in person.Unit Five Part I 1‐20 BCABD

AABBC

DDACC

ABDCA

Part II 作文(略)

Unit Six

1‐20 DAACC

DAACC

ADDAC

ADBAC Unit Seven

Part I

1.長(zhǎng)期以來(lái)，私家車(chē)在美國(guó)扮演著重要的角色。

2.而且，汽車(chē)易于使友誼（保持）疏遠(yuǎn)，（從而）有助于鄰里關(guān)系 的淡化和遠(yuǎn)離家去享受悠閑/安逸的活動(dòng)。

3.汽車(chē)（它）使農(nóng)戶（他們）能夠經(jīng)常去到城里辦業(yè)務(wù)和尋開(kāi)心/找 快樂(lè)，也可以送孩子們到遠(yuǎn)處的學(xué)校（去上學(xué)）。

4.對(duì)許多美國(guó)人來(lái)說(shuō)，汽車(chē)不僅是一種便利，而且是一種必需。

Part II

1‐10 ABCDA

DBCAB

11‐20

BBCCA

CCAAD 21‐30 DDABC

ABCDA

Unit Eight

Part I

1‐7 DDACB

CC 8.consumer awareness 9.it is handled with caution

10.to allocate/distribute/spend/use their money

Part II

1‐10 DCBAC

CBABA

11‐20 BCABC

DBACA