第一篇：全新版大學(xué)英語綜合教程2topic

1)Do you think creativity is important to college students? How can college students foster creativity?（U1）

1.We should foster creativity in students as early as possible.The more books you read ,the larger your field of vision opens.2.Parents and teachers had better encourage our curiosity.3.School should train us keep a habit of thinking

2)What do you know about different approaches to learning in China and the West? Are some approaches superior to others?（U1）

1.In China ,priority is given to developing skills at an early age.2.In the West, parents will give their children more freedom and let them learn to solve problems by themselves.3)If you should become a millionaire one day, would you still live a simple life and why?（U2）

I will still live a simple life.A simple life doesn’t mean a poor life.If i have enough money , i can use the money to help those people in need ,like donate the money to the charity,rather than only satisfied myself.4)What do you think is the most important thing in life? Health, wealth or whatever?（U2）

1.Health is the most important thing.2.Without health ,we can do almost nothing, 3.Health is the foundation of our social life.without a good health, even you have great dream, you can not achieve it.4.The wise people say : Health is the greatest wealth.5)Is there a generation gap between you and your parents ? What do you think are the main causes of the generation gap?（U3）

1.Children are young ,they have strong passion for freedom and they like showing themselves off.2.Parents can hardly figure out what their children are thinking about.3.Parents have to go out for working,this causes the rare communication.4.Parents always demand children to do what they expect but ignore whether children are willing to do.6)What can be done to bridge the gap between the generations?（U3）

1.We are supposed to learn from each other, communicate more and understand each other.2.Parents should pay more attention to their children rather than their work.3.For example,we can go on vacation together.And exchange the thinking and experiences with each other.7)What do you think are the positive and the negative effects of a virtual life?（U4）1.The virtual world is complex.People could lie about their age, their state of mind or even their sex for their purpose.2.It makes our eyes worse.It has many unhealthy messages on it ,so that it will mislead little child.3.Computer viruses may easily sneak into our computers and bring us many troubles.8)Do you think the Internet will isolate you from the real world?（U4）

1.we couldn’t tell the truth just through words that you can’t avoid worrying.we couldn’t ignore the reality that we will be in danger if we sink into the Internet.2.We need more face to face communication with our parents and friends instead of chatting in the Internet.9)Dreaming and hard work, which is more important to a person’s success? Why?（U5）

1.A successful man will think highly of dreaming and hard work at the same time for both are important to a person’s success.First,a man should have a dream then he has a passion to work hard.At last,he succeeds, 2.No pains, no gains.3.We must devote our time and passion to work hard for the dream.10)What were the obstacles that you have been faced with in your life and how did you overcome such difficulties?（U5）

1.Life just likes a large challenge.Once i took part in The Sports Meeting ,when i’m just reaching to the destination ,suddenly i got injured.The pain hit me so much that i couldn’ t go on walking.Lack of strength ,i was extremely disappointed.2.Nothing can defeat me.I just have the faith to reach the destination.

第二篇：全新版大學(xué)英語綜合教程5translation1-5

Unit oneTranslation

我的祖母不識(shí)字，可是她有一籮筐的神話和傳奇故事。小時(shí)候我總是纏著她，要她給我講故事。而她在忙完家務(wù)后，總會(huì)把我抱在膝上，一邊講故事一邊有節(jié)奏地晃動(dòng)我。這些故事加上她豐富的表情，深深地吸引住了我。我父母發(fā)現(xiàn)了我對故事的濃厚興趣，不失時(shí)機(jī)地引導(dǎo)我進(jìn)行閱讀。他們給我買了許多帶插圖的故事書，有空的時(shí)候就一遍遍地讀給我聽。慢慢地我認(rèn)識(shí)了很多字，能自行閱讀了。

Although my grandmother was illiterate ,she had a good stock of myths and legends.When I was young I gave her no peace ,constantly asking her to tell me stories.After she had finished her housework ,she would lift me onto her lap and tell stories ,all the while rocking me in rhythm.Having noticed my interest in stories ,my parents lost no time in initiating me into reading.They bought many storybooks with illustrations, and whenever free ,they would read these stories to me over and over again.By and by I had a vocabulary large enough to read on my own.Unit twoTranslation

一項(xiàng)又一項(xiàng)的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，食物和一些慢性病之間有密切關(guān)系。例如：某些慢性病危險(xiǎn)的降低和多吃以食物為基本成分的食物是相關(guān)聯(lián)的。因此，在過去的十年中，美國飲食協(xié)會(huì)敦促美國人減少動(dòng)物脂肪的攝取，增加水果、蔬菜和谷物的消費(fèi)。同時(shí)，美國農(nóng)業(yè)部發(fā)布了包括食物指導(dǎo)金字塔在內(nèi)的文件，鼓勵(lì)人們每天至少吃三道蔬菜和兩份水果。但是許多美國人還是沒有按照這些建議去做。彼德就是一個(gè)很好的例子。他因攝入過量的動(dòng)物脂肪患了心血管病。盡管醫(yī)生建議他吃有益于健康的食物，諸如吃以植物為主的食物，但是他非常固執(zhí)，從不采納。他說他無法抵擋有肉菜肴的誘惑，他的理想飲食一定要包含肉。人們沒有意識(shí)到多吃以植物為主的食物的必要性，這使政府更加擔(dān)心。他們正發(fā)起新的運(yùn)動(dòng)，以提高人們這方面的認(rèn)識(shí)。今天你吃了多少水果和蔬菜呢？

Study after study has uncovered the fact that there is a close correlation between food and a number of chronic diseases.For example ,a decreased risk of certain chronic diseases is associated with an increased consumption of plant—based foods.Therefore ,in the past decade ,the American Dietetic Association has urged Americans to reduce their intake of animal fats ,and to boost consumption of fruits ,vegetables ,and grains.Meanwhile ,the United States Department of Agriculture has released a document containing the food guide pyramid ,which encourages a minimum of three vegetable and two fruit servings per day.However ,many Americans still don′t meet／listen to these recommendations.Unit 3Translation

我們大學(xué)的新任校長不贊成在某些情況下容許說慌的看法。他要求校內(nèi)所有的教師和學(xué)生誠實(shí)行事，永不說謊。他認(rèn)為一旦人們習(xí)慣于說任何一類的謊言，他們就會(huì)縱容自己，最終無法擺脫說謊惡習(xí)。是否講謊話有時(shí)會(huì)成為棘手的難題，但是我們的校長堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為在教

育青年人的過程中，所有教育界的人士都不得逃避將誠實(shí)放在首位的責(zé)任。我同意他的看法。你的意見呢？

The new president of our university disapproves of the idea that we should be allowed to tell lies under certain circumstances.He calls on all the teachers and students of the university to conduct themselves with honesty and never tell lies.He believes that if people get used to telling any kind of lie, they will indulge themselves and eventually be stuck with the bad habit.To tell or not to tell a lie can sometimes become a very sticky issue, but our president is adamant that nobody in the world of education should dodge the responsibility of attaching primary importance to honesty while teaching the young.I agree with him, What about you?

Unit4Translation

在注冊上數(shù)學(xué)202這門課時(shí)，我就預(yù)料到會(huì)有困難，因?yàn)槲以诟咧凶x書時(shí)數(shù)學(xué)基礎(chǔ)不好，這門課是有理查森教授講授的。他是一位典型的老牌的先生，穿著正視，說話聲音柔和，對學(xué)生熱情友好。然而，在學(xué)術(shù)問題上他一點(diǎn)都不馬虎。在正式授課之前，他熱情洋溢地闡述了有條不紊地工作、課前做好充分準(zhǔn)備，堅(jiān)持不懈和不滿足于所學(xué)知識(shí)的重要性。毫無疑問，講授數(shù)學(xué)對于他來說是神圣的工作。他的工作態(tài)度具有很強(qiáng)的感染力。漸漸地，我也愛上了數(shù)學(xué)。

When I enrolled in Math202, I anticipated difficulties because I was not well founded in math in high school.Professor Richardson, a fine specimen of an old-fashioned gentleman, formally dressed, soft-spoken, and cordial, taught the course to his students.However, when it came to academic matters, he was by no means an easy person.Before he started his lecture, he discoursed enthusiastically on the importance of working in an orderly fashion, of being thoroughly prepared before each class, of being steadfast in one’s efforts, and of not being content with what you have learned.There was no doubt that teaching math was something sacred to him.His attitude towards work was infectious, and by and by I became an ardent math lover, too.Unit5Translation

多數(shù)科學(xué)家不再懷疑世界正在變暖，也不再懷疑是人類改變了氣候。他們認(rèn)為全球氣候變暖對這個(gè)星球及其居住者的長期影響將是災(zāi)難性的。而且，氣候變化不會(huì)平穩(wěn)地過渡到一個(gè)較為暖和的世界。一些地區(qū)將受到氣候急速變化的嚴(yán)重影響。人口密集的大片地區(qū)如佛羅里達(dá)沿海地帶將無法居住。千百萬居民將不得不遷移到安全地區(qū)。因此，全球變暖出現(xiàn)在世界領(lǐng)袖們的議事日程上也就不足為奇了。

Most scientists no longer doubt that the world is warming up and humanity has altered climate.They agree that the long-term effects of global warming will be disastrous for the planet and its inhabitants.What is more, climate change won’t be a smooth transition to a warmer world.Some regions will be greatly affected by abrupt climate changes.Enormous areas of densely populated land like coastal Florida would become uninhabitable.Hundreds of millions of residents would have to migrate to safer regions.Therefore, there is no surprise that global warming has made it way onto the agenda of world leaders.

第三篇：全新版大學(xué)英語第二版綜合教程Unit6_Romance_Part2_Translation

Ⅱ.Translation

1.Translate the sentences into English, using the words or phrases in brackets.1)我上大學(xué)之前，祖父對我說的那幾句充滿智慧的話給我留下深刻印象。（wisdom）

Before I went off to university, my grandfather gave me a few words of wisdom which impressed me deeply.2)千萬別把我的傷勢告訴我父母，我會(huì)很感激你的。（be grateful to sb.for sth.）Never tell my parents about my injuries and I’ll be very grateful to you(for it).3)我們有幾個(gè)同事在會(huì)上提出了改進(jìn)工作環(huán)境的合理意見。（sensible）

At the meeting some of our colleagues put forward sensible suggestions about improving our working environment.4)迫于工會(huì)的壓力，資方（management）同意給工人增加10％的工資。（in response to）

The management has/have agreed to grant the workers a 10% pay rise in response to union pressure.5)女主人考慮得很周到，在我們到來之前把屋子打掃得干干凈凈。（thoughtful）It was very thoughtful of the hostess to give the house a thorough cleaning.2.Translate the passage into English, using the words and phrases given below.李大伯自己雖然并不富裕，但在幫助別人時(shí)他從不猶豫。退休前他通過希望工程（Project Hope）找到兩個(gè)家境貧窮但渴望求學(xué)的農(nóng)村孩子的地址。此后他定期給他們寄錢。這兩個(gè)孩子后來都考上了大學(xué)，還獲得了海外留學(xué)的機(jī)會(huì)。make one’s waylocateoverseas hesitateprevious tokeen

Not rich himself, Uncle Li never hesitates to help others.Previous to / Before his retirement, through Project Hope he located the addresses of two country kids who grew up in poor families but had a keen desire to study.From then on he sent them money regularly.Later the two made their way to college, and even got a chance to study overseas.

第四篇：全新版大學(xué)英語綜合教程作文翻譯

Unit1

十年之前，南希做了許許多多美國人夢寐以求的事。她辭去了經(jīng)理職位，在鄰近地區(qū)開了一家家用器具商店。像南希那樣的人做出這種決定主要是想改善生活質(zhì)量。然而，經(jīng)營小本生意絕非易事。在失去穩(wěn)定的收入后，南希不得不削減日常開支。有時(shí)候她甚至沒有錢支付她所需要的種種保險(xiǎn)的費(fèi)用。幸運(yùn)的是，通過自己的努力，她已經(jīng)度過了最困難的時(shí)期。她決心繼續(xù)追求她所向往的更加美好的生活。

A decade ago, Nancy did what so many Americans dream about.She quit an executive position and opened / set up a household equipment store in her neighborhood.People like Nancy made the decision primarily because of/owing to/due to their desire to improve the quality of their lives.But, to run a small business is by no means an easy job.Without her steady income, Nancy had to cut back on her daily expenses.Sometimes she did not even have the money to pay the premiums for the various kinds of insurance she needed.Once she could not even pick up the phone bill and had to ask her parents to loan her some money.Fortunately, through her own hard work, she has now got through the most difficult time.She is determined to continue pursuing her vision of a better life.Unit3

人們幾乎無法將蓄意行竊的盜賊拒之門外。所能做的只是設(shè)法阻攔他片刻，從而使其暴露在巡警面前。常識(shí)告訴我們，光照是犯罪行為的障礙物。家門口必須安裝一盞燈，并在晚間開著。如果你碰巧是最晚一個(gè)回家，別只關(guān)門而不上鎖。如果你決定購買精密的電子報(bào)警系統(tǒng)，別忘了索要報(bào)警器的標(biāo)志，并把它們張貼在窗戶和門上。此外，你還可以講報(bào)警系統(tǒng)連接到警署。

A burglary is reported every 15 seconds in the United States.Statistics show burglars en-tered more than 2 million homes last year.Actually it is almost impossible to keep a determined burglar out.All you can do is discourage him for a few minutes, thus exposing him to police patrols or those wandering around.Common sense tells us that lighting is a barrier to criminal activity.A light should be fixed in the doorway and switched on at night.Believe it or not, some people, particularly children who happen to be the last to come in, leave their doors on the latch at night.Doors of hollow core, even when locked, are vulnerable to break-ins.Thus doors of solid core or steel are much preferred as they make it difficult for the burglar to pry open.If you decide to buy an alarm device, be sure to ask for its signs and put them up on both windows and doors.Finally, a word of warning —when you travel, make sure that

you have a trusted neighbor collect and keep all the deliveries of newspapers and mail until you return.This is because a collection of newspapers and mail on the front doorstep or in your mailbox is an advertisement that no one is home.Unit5

在感恩節(jié)的氣氛中，喬治沉浸于閱讀他父親留給她的日記。他的父親在連續(xù)兩次完成環(huán)球旅行后在海上去世。這份日記使他回憶起自己與父親度過的每一刻以及父親為他做的許多具體事情。喬治的父親過去經(jīng)常像他強(qiáng)調(diào)必須經(jīng)歷各種艱難困苦去追求卓越。即使今天，他依然記得父親如何引用“懂得感激是高尚者的標(biāo)志”這句伊索名言來教導(dǎo)他要把懂得感激放在最重要的位置。

Amid the atmosphere of Thanksgiving, rather than joining his friends in celebration of the holiday, George was immersed in the diary left to him by his father, who died at sea after he completed two successive trips around the world.The diary brought back every moment George had spent with his father and many of the specific things his father did on his behalf.George's father used to impress on him the need to undergo all kinds of hardship in quest of excellence.He also taught him that nothing in the world could be taken for granted.Even today, George still remembers how his father would quote Aesop's famous saying “Gratitude is the sign of noble souls” and tell him to accord the greatest importance to it.Unit6

我們到處都能看到“搶眼”的青年藝術(shù)家。他們要么一年四季穿著破舊的牛仔褲；要么大冬天也打赤腳；要么飲酒過度；要么就是抱著創(chuàng)作一部杰作的幻想，實(shí)際上并不做任何創(chuàng)作的事。其實(shí)，他們中很多人只不過為了看上去像名藝術(shù)家，或?yàn)榱送渌囆g(shù)家“保持一致”才這么做的。他們忘了，只有通過不懈的努力才能獲得成功。Here and there we see young artists who stand out from other people.They may be in worn out jeans all the year round, or walk barefoot / in bare feet even in winter, or drink to excess, or cling to the fancy of creating a masterpiece without actually doing any creative work.In fact, many of them act like this just to look the part, or to be “in tune with” other artists.They have forgotten that only through persistent effort can one achieve success.

第五篇：全新版大學(xué)英語綜合教程第一冊詞匯

全新版大學(xué)英語綜合教程第一冊

詞匯

———人的這一生如果沒有一段回想起來就熱淚盈眶、熱血沸騰的日子，那么這一輩子就白混了。

《大學(xué)英語綜合教程》第一冊 Unit 1 Test A off and on 斷斷續(xù)續(xù)地，有時(shí) take hold 生根，確立

associate 使聯(lián)系起來，使聯(lián)想

assignment（分配的）工作，任務(wù)，作業(yè) turn out 編寫，制作 paragraph 段落

agony(身心的)極度痛苦 assign 分配，分派 cheerless陰郁的，沉悶的 tedious乏味的，冗長的 reputation 名聲，名譽(yù) inability無能，無力

inspire激勵(lì)，鼓舞

formal 刻板的，拘謹(jǐn)?shù)?，正式的，正?guī)的 rigid一成不變的，嚴(yán)格的 out of date過時(shí)的 excessively過分地

prim古板的，拘謹(jǐn)?shù)?，循?guī)蹈矩的，整潔的 severe樸素的，嚴(yán)重的，劇烈的 wavy波形的，波浪形的 necktie領(lǐng)帶

pointed有尖的，尖的 jaw頜，顎

comic 滑稽的，喜劇的，連環(huán)漫畫（冊）antique古物，古玩

tackle處理，應(yīng)付

informal（指講話，文字）口語體的，非正式的

essay散文，小品文，論說文 distribute分發(fā)，分配，分送 finally最終，終于

face up to勇敢地接受或?qū)Ω?scan瀏覽，粗略地看

spaghetti意大利式細(xì)面條

title標(biāo)題，題目，給...加標(biāo)題，加題目于 extraordinary不同尋常的，奇特的

sequence一連串相關(guān)的事物，次序，順序 image形象，印象，（圖）像 vivid生動(dòng)的，逼真的

adult成年人，成年動(dòng)物 recall回想起，回憶起

social社會(huì)的，社交的，交誼的

respectable可敬的，體面的，文雅的 put down寫下

recapture再現(xiàn)，再次經(jīng)歷 relive再體驗(yàn)，重溫 violate違背，違反 compose創(chuàng)作

turn in交（作業(yè)）

command命令，指令

discipline懲罰，處分，紀(jì)律 what’s more而且，此外，更有甚者 contempt輕視，輕蔑

ridicule嘲笑，嘲弄，被戲弄 open-hearted誠摯的

enjoyment愉快，歡樂，滿意 hold back控制（感情，眼淚等）avoid避免

demonstration表明，證明 calling職業(yè)，使命

career生涯，事業(yè)，職業(yè) seal印章，圖章 essence本質(zhì)，精髓 《大學(xué)英語綜合教程》第一冊 Unit 1 Test B tradition傳統(tǒng) award授予，給予

valedictorian致告別詞的畢業(yè)生代表 maintain保持，維持 look forward to盼望 participate in參加

registration登記，注冊 fee費(fèi)（如會(huì)費(fèi)等）gym健身房，體育館 compare to相比，比得上

falsify竄改，歪曲 plus（常置于被修飾詞后面）比...略好（或略高）一些的，加，加上 tie平手，不分勝負(fù) drown out（指聲音）淹沒 here and there 各處 filter滲過，滲透 resign順從，聽任，辭職 make it辦成，做到，趕上 principal校長，院長 policy方針，政策 regarding關(guān)于，至于 dignity尊嚴(yán)

muster激起，聚集 represent代表，象征 expectation期待，預(yù)期 clasp緊抓，緊握

significance意義，意思 hoe用鋤除（草），用鋤整（地）spring up迅速生長或出現(xiàn)

delicate脆弱的，柔軟的

withdrawn沉默寡言的，不善交際的 drag拖著腳步走 exception例外 tremble顫抖，哆嗦

yell叫喊

innocent天真無邪的，清白的 hug擁抱 pat輕拍 《大學(xué)英語綜合教程》第一冊 Unit 2 Test A be lost in（lose oneself in）專心致志于

windshield（汽車的）擋風(fēng)玻璃 cab出租車

available可用的，可得到的 apologetically 道歉的，帶有歉意的 or something諸如此類的事 go ahead 繼續(xù)，開始

know/learn by heart記住，能背出 on the road 在旅途中

estimate估計(jì) might/may(just)as well不妨，（也）無妨 not much of a不太好的 keep up保持

correspondence通信（聯(lián)系），信件 practically自始至終，一直 neighborhood街坊，四鄰 kind/sort of有幾分，有點(diǎn)兒 lose touch（with sb）失去聯(lián)系 guy家伙，伙計(jì)

a couple of幾個(gè)，一對，一雙

tough不幸的，困難的，堅(jiān)固的，堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的 on one’s mind 記掛在心頭

keep in touch（with）（與...）保持聯(lián)系，保持接觸

come up(尤指意想不到地)發(fā)生，出現(xiàn) shrug聳（肩）urge力勸，催促

postpone推遲，使延期

reference提及，談到，參考，查閱 absolutely完全地，極其

reunion（家人，朋友，同事等久別后的）重聚

go by（時(shí)間）逝去 hang out閑蕩，徘徊

every now and then有時(shí)

mostly幾乎全部，多半，大體

awful非常的，極大的，可怕的，糟糕的 choke（使）窒息，堵塞

choke up(因激動(dòng)等)哽得說不出話，堵塞 destination目的地 skip略過，跳過，跳躍

sorrowful傷心的，悲傷的

in the distance在(相當(dāng))遠(yuǎn)處 unpack打開

right away立刻，馬上

《大學(xué)英語綜合教程》第一冊 Unit 2 Test B

let down使失望，不幫助 burn off燒掉 peer仔細(xì)看

uneasy不安的，擔(dān)心的 bump顛簸著前進(jìn) get rid of消滅，除去 stuff東西，原料 tow拖，拉，牽引 soak（使）浸透 pitch顛簸

swing（使）突然轉(zhuǎn)向

burst into突然（燒，哭等）起來 flame火焰，火舌 spin（使）旋轉(zhuǎn) fling拋，扔，擲

roar轟鳴（聲），吼叫（聲）crash撞，撞壞，墜毀 steer駕駛 bare赤裸的 grip緊握

explosion爆炸

extent程度，范圍 injury傷害，損傷

worse still更糟糕的是

in bad/good shape 身體狀況差（好）despair絕望

hang on 堅(jiān)持

permanently永久地，固定地 principle信條，原則，原理 draw on利用，動(dòng)用，靠 character品德，品質(zhì)，性格 lean倚，靠

exclaim驚叫，呼喊 grab一把抓住 slide（使）滑動(dòng)

ease減輕（痛苦，負(fù)擔(dān)等）grin咧嘴笑

medal獎(jiǎng)?wù)?，?jiǎng)牌，勛章

courageous勇敢的，無畏的

rescue援救，營救

highlight最重要的事件，最精彩的部分

《大學(xué)英語綜合教程》第一冊

Unit 3 Test A likely可能的,可能 privileged有特權(quán)的 privilege特權(quán) minority少數(shù)

do without沒有...而設(shè)法對付過去 highly很，非常 risky危險(xiǎn)的，有風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的 nasty令人難受的

brutish野獸般的，野蠻的

anyway不管怎么說

put/turn the clock back倒退，開倒車 cut off切斷，中斷，切下，剪下 competition競爭，比賽 bring about引起，導(dǎo)致 moreover而且，再者

inquiring好問的，愛探索的 inquire詢問

global世界的，全球的 suppress抑制，壓制

initiative首創(chuàng)精神，主動(dòng) inventiveness發(fā)明才能，創(chuàng)造力 slow down減慢 rate速度，比率 ensure保證，確保 democratic民主的

informed有知識(shí)的，了解情況的，明智的inform告訴，通知

at the moment此刻，目前

in two minds猶豫不決，三心二意 steady平穩(wěn)的，穩(wěn)定的 evident明顯的 cartoon漫畫，動(dòng)畫片 element成分，元素 astronomy天文學(xué)

series連續(xù)，系列，系列節(jié)目 fiction小說，虛構(gòu)

harness駕馭，利用 background背景 acid酸（性的），酸味的（物質(zhì)）

greenhouse溫室

nuclear原子核的，核心的

weapon武器

genetic基因的，遺傳（學(xué)）的 engineering工程，工程學(xué) basis基礎(chǔ) lie in在于

rote死記硬背

learn by rote死記硬背地學(xué)習(xí)relevance相關(guān)，關(guān)聯(lián)

in terms of從...方面（或角度）來說，按照，根據(jù)

equation等式，方程（式）brief簡潔的，短暫的 mathematical數(shù)學(xué)的 halve將...減半

tend傾向，趨向

in the form of呈...的形狀，以...形式 precise精確的

qualitative定性的，性質(zhì)上的 grasp掌握，了解

concept概念

sufficient充分的，足夠的 convey傳達(dá)，表達(dá) diagram圖表，圖解 framework框架，結(jié)構(gòu) molecular分子的

transistor晶體管，晶體管收音機(jī) put across解釋清楚，使被理解 proportion比例，部分 truly真正地，確實(shí)地 magic魔術(shù)，魔力

fit into適合，符合，屬于

producer（電影，電視片等的）制片人，生產(chǎn)者，制造人

responsibility責(zé)任 educate教育

entertain給...以歡樂，招待 hence因此，從此 contact與...接觸 alien外國的，陌生的 civilization文明

《大學(xué)英語綜合教程》第一冊 Unit 3 Test B deadline最后期限

headline（報(bào)紙上新聞報(bào)導(dǎo)等的）標(biāo)題 immediately直接地，貼近地 victim受害者，罹難者 frustrate使沮喪，使灰心 yield泄露，產(chǎn)生

step by step逐步地，穩(wěn)定地 outcome結(jié)果

result in導(dǎo)致，結(jié)果是 gradual逐漸的，漸變的 process過程 conclusion結(jié)論 propose提出，建議 random任意的，隨機(jī)的 compare with與...比較 evaluate評估，評價(jià)

characterize成為...的特征 bulk大部分，（巨大的）體積 submit提交，呈遞

publish發(fā)表，出版

professional專業(yè)的，職業(yè)的

press release(通訊社或政府機(jī)構(gòu)等發(fā)布的）新聞稿 challenge挑戰(zhàn) amount數(shù)量，總數(shù)

wear down(使）變小，變少，變?nèi)?/p>

organic有機(jī)（體）的，只施用有機(jī)肥料的trumpet大肆宣揚(yáng) reverse挫折，逆境 somehow以某種方式

《大學(xué)英語綜合教程》第一冊

Unit 4 Test A driveway宅旁私家車道 mow修剪（草坪），刈（草）lawn草地，草坪

comprehend理解,了解,領(lǐng)會(huì)

turn away拒絕幫忙，不讓...進(jìn)入 weed除去...的雜草，除草，雜草，野草 assume假設(shè)，以為

compliment贊揚(yáng)，贊美的言辭或行為 work out制定出，解決，算出 weekly每周的，一周一次的

clean up打掃，清除

do with對待，處理

determination決心，決定

personnel人事部門，全體人員，全體職員 apprentice學(xué)徒 capacity能力，才能 blueprint藍(lán)圖

micrometer測微計(jì)，千分尺 precision精密，精確（性）turn down拒絕

skilled熟練的，有技巧的，技術(shù)性的 grinder磨工

grind磨，磨碎，碾碎

instrument工具，器械，儀器

for sale待售 wreck殘破物，（尤指失事船只，飛機(jī)等的）殘骸

call on拜訪

banker銀行家，銀行高級職員 loan借，貸，貸款

character（人的）品德，品質(zhì)，性格 damn絲毫

reluctantly勉強(qiáng)地

mortgage抵押借款，按揭 down payment定金，（分期付款的）初付款額

discard拋棄

odds and ends零星雜物，瑣碎物品 screen紗門，紗窗，屏，熒屏 hardware五金器具，（計(jì)算機(jī)的）硬件 spot地點(diǎn)，斑點(diǎn) confidence信心 amaze使驚愕，使詫異 amazement驚愕，詫異

diet日常飲食

send for派人去叫，召喚，派人去取 hunt尋找，打獵，獵取 abandon拋棄，放棄

property（房）地產(chǎn)，財(cái)產(chǎn) shed小屋，棚

sometime某個(gè)時(shí)候

sponsor為...做保證人，主辦，發(fā)起，保證人，主辦人，發(fā)起人

amuse逗樂，給...提供娛樂

approach接近

millionaire百萬富翁 pass away去世

check on檢查，調(diào)查，察看 handle管理，處理，操縱 livable適于居住的

homey舒適的，像家一樣的 stature身材，身高，境界

industrialist工業(yè)家，實(shí)業(yè)家 route路線，路程

principle信條，原則，原理 vision遠(yuǎn)見，視覺，視力 optimism樂觀，樂觀主義 above all最重要的是 integrity正直，完整

rung（梯子的）橫檔，梯級 basement地下室 giant巨大的，巨人 balance平衡，余額 balance sheet資產(chǎn)負(fù)債表 decimal小數(shù)

（接尾頁）bat眨（眼睛）claim聲稱，斷言

commonplace普通的，平凡的 section（事物的）一部分 circumference圓周

factor將...分解因子，因素 quadratic二次的

sole唯一的

contribute作出貢獻(xiàn)，貢獻(xiàn)出 ultimate最終的，根本的 《大學(xué)英語綜合教程》第一冊 Unit 4 Test B illegal不合法的，違法的

immigrant（外來）移民，移民的，移入的 taco stand賣玉米面卷的攤子

connection連接，聯(lián)系，（可資利用的）熟人，關(guān)系

put up with忍受，容忍 in search of尋找 head for向...行進(jìn) supervise監(jiān)督，指導(dǎo) land贏得，得到

temporary暫時(shí)的，臨時(shí)的 response回答，反應(yīng)

risk冒...的危險(xiǎn)，（使）遭受危險(xiǎn)，危險(xiǎn)，風(fēng)險(xiǎn)

acquire（靠自己的能力，努力等）取得，獲得，學(xué)到

make（both）ends meet勉強(qiáng)維持生計(jì)，使收支相抵

associate’s degree準(zhǔn)學(xué)士學(xué)位 environment環(huán)境，周圍狀況 on the side作為兼職

stand a chance of有...的希望，有...的可能

prospect前景，預(yù)期，展望 reserve保留，儲(chǔ)備，預(yù)訂 rare稀有的，罕見的，不尋常的 former以前的，早先的，舊時(shí)的 quit停止，放棄

deserve應(yīng)受，應(yīng)得，值得

impress給...深刻的印象，使欽佩 show up來到，露面 flip轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)，使翻轉(zhuǎn)

humanistic人道主義的，人本主義的

《大學(xué)英語綜合教程》第一冊

Unit 5 Test A obituary訃告 die of死于

coronary冠狀動(dòng)脈的

thrombosis血栓（形成）

acquaintance相識(shí)的人，（略微的)了解 instantly立刻，馬上 workaholic工作狂

classic典范，典型，典型的

day off休息日

conceivably可想到的，可想象的 retire退休

executive（企業(yè)等中的）行政領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，管理人員

extracurricular課外的 monthly每月的，每月一次的 golf高爾夫球運(yùn)動(dòng) salad色拉，涼拌蔬菜

overweight肥胖的，超重的，過重的 survivor遺留的家屬，幸存者，生還者 survive比...活得長，經(jīng)歷...后幸存 marketable適合市場需求的，可出售的 mother撫育（孩子）give up放棄

compete競爭，對抗

compete against/with與...競爭，與...對抗

care for照看，照顧 dearly非常地

beloved深愛的，親愛的

eldest第一個(gè)出生的，年齡最大的 manufacturer（尤指用機(jī)器）大量制造 funeral葬禮

embarrass使尷尬，使局促不安 newly新近地

married結(jié)婚的，已婚的 odd臨時(shí)的，不固定的 grass大麻

grab at抓住，奪得

favorite特別受喜愛的人（或物），最喜歡的

stay up醒著，不去睡

board為...提供膳宿，搭伙，寄宿 widow寡婦 deceased死的

the deceased已死的人 replace代替，取代

look sb in the eye直視某人 bitter憤怒的，委屈的，怨恨的 straighten out解決

finance財(cái)政，金融，財(cái)源，財(cái)力 stock股票，證券，公債 option期權(quán)，選擇

stock option股票期權(quán)，優(yōu)價(jià)認(rèn)股權(quán) and all that諸如此類的 heart-attack心臟病發(fā)作 natural非常適合的人

pick out辨認(rèn)出，分辨出

lineup（為接受檢查等而排列的）一行人，一排人

discreet謹(jǐn)慎的，（言行）審慎的 inquiry打聽，詢問

replacement接替者，替代物 ask around四處打聽

《大學(xué)英語綜合教程》第一冊

Unit 5 Test B pop up出現(xiàn)，發(fā)生

enthusiastic極感興趣的，熱心的 among others（除列舉到的之外）還有許多 distract使分心

relationship關(guān)系，關(guān)聯(lián)，親屬關(guān)系 socialize交往，交際 delegate授（權(quán)），把...委托給下級 input投入（物），輸入 typically通常，典型地 disarray混亂，紊亂

intimacy親昵關(guān)系，親密 divorce離婚 focus on集中

depression憂愁，沮喪 link連接，聯(lián)系

concern擔(dān)心，憂慮，關(guān)心的事 extreme極度的

in short總之，簡言之

well-being康樂，安樂

solution解決，解決方法，解答 addition癮，沉溺 survey調(diào)查

priority優(yōu)先考慮的事 relax松弛，放松 detail細(xì)節(jié)

oriented以...為方向的，重視...的 schedule將...列為計(jì)劃表 overall包括一切的，總的 fulfilling令人心滿意足的 reliable可信賴的，可靠的

diversion轉(zhuǎn)向，轉(zhuǎn)移

productive多產(chǎn)的

on one’s own獨(dú)自地，獨(dú)立地 staff全體雇員 let go松開，釋放

《大學(xué)英語綜合教程》第一冊

Unit 6 Test A valentine情人

make one’s way走去 grand宏偉的，壯麗的

absorb完全吸收住...的注意，吸收 margin頁邊空白

reflect反映，顯示

thoughtful深思的，體貼的 insightful具有洞察力的 insight洞察力

previous早先的，先前的

locate找到...的位置，使坐落于 correspond通信

ship（尤指用船）運(yùn)送

overseas去（在）國外（的），去（在）海外（的）

fertile肥沃的，富饒的

romance愛情故事，風(fēng)流韻事 bud發(fā)芽，萌芽，（枝葉的）芽，花蕾 haunt使擔(dān)憂，使苦惱，（鬼魂）常出沒于 take a chance(on sth)碰運(yùn)氣，冒險(xiǎn) disgust使厭煩，使反感 whichever無論哪個(gè)或哪些 lapel（西服上衣的）翻領(lǐng)

sustain支持，使（努力等）持續(xù)下去，保持

unfailing永恒的，無窮的 slim苗條的，細(xì)小的，微小的 curl鬈發(fā)

chin下巴，頦

provocative挑逗的，挑釁的 curve（使）彎曲

go sb’s way與某人同路 murmur輕聲說，咕噥

more than a little很，非常 ankle踝，踝節(jié)部

thrust擠入，插入，猛推

heel（鞋，襪等的）后跟，腳后跟，踵 split（使）裂開，破裂 keen強(qiáng)烈的，熱切的 longing渴望 companion陪伴 uphold支持，維護(hù)

sensible通情達(dá)理的，理智的 kindly親切的，和藹的，仁慈的 glow光亮，光輝

hesitate躊躇，猶豫 grip握緊，緊握

leather（動(dòng)物的）皮，皮革 identify識(shí)別

grateful感激的

be grateful to(sb)for(sth)為某事感激某人

square挺直（肩膀）

salute（向...)行舉手禮

lieutenant海軍上尉，陸軍中尉 broaden（使）變寬，（使）擴(kuò)大 wisdom智慧，明智

in response to作為對...的回應(yīng) 《大學(xué)英語綜合教程》第一冊

Unit 6 Test B come across偶然遇見，碰上 make out辨認(rèn)出 hope for希望，期待 clue線索

identify身份 other than除了 nursing home（尤指接納老年人的）私人療養(yǎng)院

exchange交換，互換

match up to與...一樣好，比得上 lead線索

for sure毫無疑問

security治安保衛(wèi)，安全，安全感 goodness天哪

relief輕松，寬慰

be in love with(sb)熱戀著（某人）come to an end結(jié)束 adjust校準(zhǔn)，調(diào)準(zhǔn)

catch up on(sth)事后了解關(guān)于...的情況，彌補(bǔ)（耽擱下來的工作等）knot（繩等的）結(jié)

tie the knot結(jié)婚

erect挺直的，直立的

《大學(xué)英語綜合教程》第一冊

Unit 7 Test A

extensively廣泛地，大量地 intelligence智力

intelligent聰明的，有才智的 controversy爭論，爭議 surround圍繞，包圍 consciousness意識(shí) explore探究，探索 obvious明顯的

vet獸醫(yī)

keeper（動(dòng)物園的）飼養(yǎng)員 encounter遇到，遭遇 reveal展示，揭露

convince使確信，使信服 feat技藝，業(yè)績，功績

captivity被俘，監(jiān)禁，束縛 dominant統(tǒng)治的，占優(yōu)勢的 species物種

planet行星

make a deal達(dá)成交易

conservationist自然資源保護(hù)論者 gorilla大猩猩

suspicious可疑的，猜疑的 peanut花生

only to結(jié)果卻，不料 blank有表情的，空白的 negotiate談判，協(xié)商 stake獎(jiǎng)品，獎(jiǎng)金，賭注 pineapple鳳梨，菠蘿

relieve使減輕痛苦或焦慮等，減輕（痛苦或焦慮等）

orangutan猩猩

undertake從事，承擔(dān)（任務(wù)等）anthropologist人類學(xué)者 figure out理解，推斷出

extend延伸，伸展，擴(kuò)大，加長 dealing交易，買賣

chip薄片，碎片，集成電路片 expand擴(kuò)大，擴(kuò)展 switch轉(zhuǎn)換，變換 foil金屬薄片，箔 virtuous有道德的，善良的 promptly立即地 stem莖，（樹）干，（葉）梗 whale鯨

cooperate合作，協(xié)作

behaviorist行為主義者

in sb’s interest(s)為了某人的利益 go far幫助很大，很有成效 consultant顧問 behavior舉止，行為 assess評估，估量

judgment判斷，意見，看法 mate配偶，伙伴，同事 thrive茁壯成長，興旺 at first起先 stretcher擔(dān)架

emergency緊急情況，突然事件 go wrong有毛病的，出故障 halt停住，停止 throw up嘔吐

apparently明顯地 size up估量，判斷 release釋放 slide（使）滑動(dòng) primate靈長目動(dòng)物 evidence證據(jù)，跡象 deceive欺騙

inaccessible達(dá)不到的，難得到的 original最初的，原始的 colony（生長在同一地方的動(dòng)物或植物）群，群體，殖民地gaze凝視，注視 give in讓步，屈服，投降

underneath在（...）下面，在（...）底下 pea-brained笨的 turtle（海）龜

survival生存，幸存 disaster災(zāi)難 wipe out消滅，消除 dinosaur恐龍

horizon眼界，見識(shí)，地平線

《大學(xué)英語綜合教程》第一冊 Unit 7 Test B cautious謹(jǐn)慎的

display流露，顯示，展示

adequate充分的，足夠的 accompany陪伴，陪同 exhibit展示 nest巢，窩

vacant無表情的，空著的

not have the heart（to do sth)不愿，不忍心（做某事）status地位，身份

flock（鳥，獸等）一群

pull oneself together振作起來 at first sight乍一看，一見之下 instinct本能，生性

purchase買，購買

nevertheless然而，雖然如此 twist轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)，（使）扭曲，扭傷 pair off（使）成對，成雙 decline謝絕 take to喜歡上

reproduce生殖，繁育

magnificent宏大的，壯觀的，出色的 shed light on闡明

tolerance容忍，寬容，忍耐 heap（sth）on（sb）大量地給予（某人）（某物）

marital婚姻的，夫妻的 field biologist野外生物學(xué)家 coyote（北美草原的）郊狼 indicate表明

observe觀察，注意 lick舔 tell of講述 otter獺，水獺

get around各處走動(dòng)

make a habit of形成...的習(xí)慣 alarm使驚慌，使恐慌

by any chance或許，可能 in the world竟然，到底，究竟 reject拒絕接受

《大學(xué)英語綜合教程》第一冊

Unit 8 Test A

fable寓言

teenager青少年

run out of用完，耗盡 file檔案，卷宗 folder文件夾

drugstore（兼營雜貨的）藥房 handful一把，少量

modestly不太多，不太大，適中 upset使苦惱，使心煩意亂 ignorant無知的，不知道的 ignorance無知，愚昧

senior（大學(xué)或中學(xué)）畢業(yè)班的學(xué)生 private私人的，私有的 slice部分，（薄薄的）一片 calculation計(jì)算 nonexistent不存在的

chill（使）變冷，（使）不寒而栗 indifference漠不關(guān)心 sum總結(jié)，概述，合計(jì) sum up總結(jié)，概括 financial財(cái)政的，金融的 accumulate積累，積聚 ancestor祖先，祖宗 intellectual智力的 affect影響

industrial工業(yè)的

function運(yùn)作，起作用，作用，功能 idle懶散的，空閑的

jam發(fā)生故障，卡住，堵塞

break down停止運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)，失敗，垮了

drive（sth）home(to sb)使清楚無誤地理解

humble謙卑的，卑微的

dramatize將...改編為劇本，將...戲劇化headphone頭戴式受話器，耳機(jī)

portable便攜（式）的，手提（式）的 peasant農(nóng)民，雇農(nóng) county（英國的）郡，（美國的）縣 hut小屋，棚屋 search for尋找 poverty貧窮，貧困 leisure空閑，閑暇

luxury奢侈品，奢華，奢侈 mill工廠，制造廠 subway地鐵

better off更富有，更舒服 foe敵人

scare（使）驚慌，（使）恐懼

foxhole散兵坑（小型掩體）

wake up醒了

porter（旅館，火車站等的）搬行李工人，搬運(yùn)工人

complex復(fù)雜的

manual體力的，手工做的 slum貧民窟

plumbing（水，煤氣等）管道設(shè)施

privacy（不受干擾的）獨(dú)處，隱私，隱秘 trash垃圾，廢物

befriend幫助，以朋友態(tài)度對待 swear發(fā)誓，宣誓

make a living by靠...維持生計(jì) miracle奇跡

faculty官能

contemptible令人鄙視的，可輕蔑的 coward懦夫

《大學(xué)英語綜合教程》第一冊

Unit 8 Test B ditch拋棄，丟棄

multiplication乘法，倍增 off-limits禁止使用的 access接近，進(jìn)入，享用 seminar研討會(huì)

benefit好處，利益，有益于 device裝置，設(shè)備 call for要求

discourage使灰心，使泄氣 in the first place首先 proceed繼續(xù)進(jìn)行

competent有能力的，能勝任的 essential必要的，最重要的

adolescent青少年 concentrate on集中（注意力，精力等）于 solve解決（問題，困難等）appropriate適當(dāng)?shù)?，得體的 cut down減少

reflect on思考，沉思 effective有效的 confuse使困惑

what if如果...怎么樣 communicate交流，交際 strategy策略，戰(zhàn)略 at hand在手邊，臨近