第一篇：高中英語作文高級(jí)詞匯替換

高級(jí)詞匯、短語替換

1、difficult---tough;challenging

2、difficulties---obstacles;barriers;tough times

3、happy---delighted

4、sad, upset---depressed;frustrated

5、give---offer;provide sb.with sth.6、Good---beneficial(有益的);brilliant(精彩的);awesome(棒極了)

7、Bad---poor;awful

8、Show---convey(傳遞)； express(表達(dá))

9、Although---despite the fact that…;regardless of sth，10、Finally---eventually

11、Most of---the majority of(大多數(shù))

12、Tired---exhausted

13、Enough---sufficient(充足的)

14、However---nevertheless

15、Different---various(不同的、多樣的)

16、Hard-working---diligent

17、Clever---intelligent

18、Never---in no case;by no means;under no circumstances

19、Meet---encounter;be faced with 20、Remember---bear in mind that…

21、Also---as well

22、Better---superior(to sth)

23、I think/believe---I am firmly convinced that…

24、In my opinion---from my perspective;as far as I am concerned

25、And---combined with

26、Will do---will manage to do(能夠成功做到)；be bound to do(一定做到)

27、Can do---be capable of doing(強(qiáng)調(diào)能力)

28、Decide to do---determine to do

29、You will get---you are bound to be rewarded with 30、Main reason---leading factor(首要因素)

31、Try one’s best to do---spare no efforts to do(不遺余力做某事)

32、It’s our duty to do---it’s our obligation to do(做某事是我們的義務(wù))

33、It’s important to do---it’s of great importance to do

34、More and more---an increasing number of

第二篇：英語高級(jí)詞匯替換

英語寫作《高級(jí)詞匯替換》 ★ 形容詞：

1.貧窮的：poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken 2.富裕的：rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off 3.優(yōu)秀的：excellent = eminent = top = outstanding 4.積極的，好的：good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous 5.消極的，不良的：bad = detrimental= baneful =undesirable 6.明顯的：obvious = apparent = evident =manifest 7.健康的: healthy = robust = sound = wholesome 8.驚人的：surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous 9.美麗的：beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching 10.有活力的：energetic = dynamic = vigorous =animated 11.流行的： popular = prevailing = prevalent= pervasive 1.Everywhere 普遍的Widespread、Prevalent、Overflow、Rampant 2.Good 好的Beneficial、Advantageous 3.Harmful 有害的Inhumane、Detrimental、Baneful 4.Rich 富有的Wealthy、Affluent 5.Poor 貧窮的Impoverished 7.Serious 嚴(yán)重的Severe 8.Obvious 明顯的Manifest、Apparent、Evident 9.cheap 便宜的Economical、Inexpensive ★ 動(dòng)詞：

1.提高，加強(qiáng)：improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize 2.引起：cause = trigger = endanger 3.解決： 高考英語作文中《關(guān)于復(fù)雜句型和高級(jí)詞匯》

①詞匯篇

單詞可以說一個(gè)人單詞量的展現(xiàn)，如果總停留在使用very good等小學(xué)詞匯，那老師把你當(dāng)成發(fā)育不完全也正常.所以要使用一些高級(jí)詞匯（就象是給文章穿上了成人內(nèi)衣），我不建議大家用考綱以外的詞匯（當(dāng)然你能用更好），夏哥可以教你用高級(jí)替換簡單詞匯~~

severe 替換掉serious（嚴(yán)重的）

a severe water shortage嚴(yán)重缺水

needy替換掉 ppor（貧窮的）

wealthy 替換掉 rich（富裕的）

benificial 替換掉 good（有益的）

undesirable 替換掉 bad（不好的，不受歡迎的）

nevertheless 替換掉 however（然而，不過）

fundamental / significant 替換掉 important（重要的）

relevant 替換掉 related（有關(guān)的）

....is highly relevant to.......extraodinary 替換掉 surprising（驚人的，非凡的）

provided/providing（that）替換掉

if（如果.....）

promote /strengthen 替換掉 improve（提高，加強(qiáng)）

More should be done to strengthen industry's links with universities.應(yīng)該做更多的事情加強(qiáng)工業(yè)界和大學(xué)的聯(lián)系.cope with 替換掉 solve（解決）

motivate 替換掉 encourage（激勵(lì)）

We are looking for someone who will be able to motivate the staff to work hard.我們?cè)趯ふ夷芗?lì)職員們努力工作的人.jeopardize 替換掉 be bad to（損害，危及）

Failing exams could jeopardize her future.考試不及格危及她的前程.ease 替換掉 relieve（減輕，緩解）

To ease the problem of.....為了緩解....的問題.....well-being 替換掉 happiness（幸福，安康）

pros and cons 替換掉 advantages and disadvantages（好處和壞處）

You must consider all the pros and cons of the matter before you make a decision.在你做決定之前，必須考慮這個(gè)問題的正反兩個(gè)方面.approach / method 替換掉 way（方法，方案）

adopt 替換掉 use（采用，采?。?/p>

the aged 替換掉 old people（老人）

adolescents 替換掉 the young（青少年）

employment 替換掉 job（就業(yè)）

affair 替換掉 thing（事情，東西）

bent 替換掉 gift（天賦，愛好）

catastrophe 替換掉（disaster 災(zāi)難）

subscribe to 替換掉 agree with（同意）

tend 替換掉 want（趨向于..想要.....）

I am tending to another customer at he moment.acquire 替換掉 gain（獲得（尤指知識(shí)上的））

administration 替換掉 government（政府部門）

contribute to 替換掉 cause（引起）

extremely 替換掉 very（非常的）

frown on sth 替換 disagree with sth（不同意）

for instance 替換掉

for example（例如）

advocate 倡導(dǎo)

compensate for 彌補(bǔ).....Spare no efforts for努力

In contemporary society 在當(dāng)今社會(huì)A vast amount of 大量的 be abundant in 富有...on ones own account 為了某人自己的利益

at ones own risk 自行負(fù)責(zé)

on account of 由于

On no account絕不要

arise from 由....引起

Are these any matters arising from the last meeting？

這些事情都是由上次的會(huì)議引起的嗎？

assess 評(píng)估，評(píng)價(jià)

Examinations are not the only means of assessing ones ability.考試不是評(píng)價(jià)一個(gè)人能力的唯一方法.authentic 真實(shí)的，可信的 gradual 逐漸的 There has been a gradual improvment in...over the last two years.過去的兩年中...逐漸改善.....multiply rapidly...迅速增加.ripe 時(shí)候成熟的The country is ripe for change.國家已是時(shí)候改變.trend 趨勢，趨向，潮流

The trend at the moment is that....現(xiàn)在..是一個(gè)趨勢.....emphrasize 強(qiáng)調(diào)，重視

I’d like to emphrasize how important it is to....sustainable development 可持續(xù)發(fā)展

②句型篇

英語里面常用的句型也就那么幾個(gè)，盡量往里套。能用到以下句型的千萬別用一般陳述句，能用長句千萬別用短句，最好一句話老長.每個(gè)句型我都弄個(gè)例句~~

倒裝：

Not only di he speak correctly，but he spoke easily.Here comes a bus.Seldom have we felt as comfortable as here.雙否：

The postman never fails to come on time.被動(dòng)：Many things can be done to solve this problem.非限定：

The man is from the UK，which we can tell from his accent.定從：

This is the reason why he came late.This is the reason for which he came late.The school(that/which)he once studied in is very famous

讓步：

Child as he is，he can speak many foreaign languages.獨(dú)立主格：

（With）There being no bus, we had to go home on foot.The men moved slowly forward, neck deep in the water, with their officers guiding them.③常用句子篇

起到一個(gè)首飾的作用，讓文章更銷魂~~~~

這個(gè)有點(diǎn)頭疼，多背一背吧~~~

Some changes have taken place in the past five years．

在過去的5年中這里發(fā)生的一些變化.A great change will certainly be produced in the world’s communications．

在世界的溝通與交流方面產(chǎn)生了巨大的變化.This is a phenomenon that.....有一個(gè)...的現(xiàn)象........It has increased（decreased）from．．．to．．...從...增加到了...........People have（take，adopt，assume）different attitudes towards sth．

人們對(duì)..有不同的態(tài)度.When it comes to..., some think...當(dāng)談到...一些人認(rèn)為..........There is a public debate today that...當(dāng)今有一個(gè)公共的爭論關(guān)于...........Recently the problem has been brought into focus.最近這個(gè)問題得到了關(guān)注.Now there is a growing awareness that...現(xiàn)在....的意識(shí)增強(qiáng)了.Many individuals, if not most, harbor the idea that….有許多人，不是特別多，懷有這樣的想法.....it is universally acknowledged that.........是一個(gè)社會(huì)的共識(shí).....Just imagine what would be like if...設(shè)想一下如果......It is of great benefit to us....對(duì)我們是有很大的好處的.It has more disadvantages than advantages．

它有很多的優(yōu)點(diǎn)和缺點(diǎn).It plays an important role in our life．

它在我們的人生中扮演了很重要的角色....this story is not rare.這樣的故事不少見...., such dilemma we often meet in daily life.這樣的事情我們?cè)谏钪薪?jīng)常遇到...., the story still has a realistic significance.這個(gè)故事很有現(xiàn)實(shí)意義.But some others have just the opposite opinion.一些人有相反的意見.But every coin has two sides.每個(gè)硬幣都有兩面.（即每件事情都有兩面）

As for me, I'm in favour of the latter opinion.我支持后者.promote the public awareness of 增強(qiáng)了...的公共認(rèn)識(shí)

The government should take effective measures and immediate actions.政府應(yīng)該采取及時(shí)有效的措施.To understand the truth of..., it is also important to see...為了理解...的真相......，認(rèn)識(shí)到....也是重要的.A study of...will make this point clear.一項(xiàng)研究使這個(gè)觀點(diǎn)更清楚了.There is no point(use)in doing.....做...是沒有意義的.Distinguished scientific accomplishment is a matter of opportunity and of continuous and concentrated effort over long years.(很優(yōu)美的句子,值得借鑒)from the …point of view 從…角度來看

最近, XXXXX現(xiàn)象引起了人們的廣泛關(guān)注

Recently, the phenomenon of(that)…… has aroused wide public concern

隨著社會(huì)(科技)的發(fā)展,人們開始注意到XXXX的重要性

Along with the advance of the society(science and technology), people are attaching much importance to ……

Take...for an example, it is a very obvious case.拿..來說，這是個(gè)很明顯的案例.Some people argue that….., whereas others maintain that….一些人爭論.....另一些人支持....觀點(diǎn).就我個(gè)人而言(老實(shí)說), 我全力支持前者(后者)

As for me, I am in high favor of the former(latter)

Personally, I side with the former(latter)

Frankly speaking/ To be frank/ To be honest/ Honestly speaking, it is the former(latter)that I approve of

我認(rèn)為(在我看來,就我看來,我的觀點(diǎn)是, 我想….)

I am convinced that….As far as I am concerned, …..To my point of view, …..From where I stand, ……

We should take some effective measures．

我們應(yīng)該采取有效的措施.We should try our best to overcome（conquer）the difficulties．

我們應(yīng)該努力克服困難.Certainly, B has its own advantages, such as...當(dāng)然，B有自身的優(yōu)勢，比如........As far as we know....正如我們所知道的...In a certain sense......在某種情況下......There is no denying the fact that.....不可否認(rèn)的事實(shí)是.....結(jié)尾常用句：

From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw....the conclusion that...In summary, it is wiser...In short.....From what has been mentioned above，we can come to the conclusion that...英語《高級(jí)詞匯替換》

1．occur 替換 think of Suddenly I had an idea that someone had broken into my house.→ An idea occurred to me that someone had broken into my house.It occurred to me that someone had broken into my house.2．devote替換spend He spends all his spare time in reading.→ He devotes all his spare time to reading.3．seek替換want / look for They sought(wanted)to hide themselves behind the trees.4．a(chǎn)verage 替換ordinary I’m an average(ordinary)student.5．but替換very The film we saw last night was very interesting.→ The film we saw last night was nothing but interesting.The film we saw last night was anything but boring.6．seat 替換sit On his way to school, he found an old lady seated(sitting)by the road, looking worried.7．suppose 替換should He is supposed to(should)have driven more slowly.8．a(chǎn)ppreciate 替換thank Thank you very much for you help.→

We appreciate your help very much./ Your help is much appreciated.9．the case替換 true I don’t think it is the case(true).10．on替換as soon as As soon as he arrived, he began his research.→ On his arrival, he began his research..11．due to替換because of He arrived late due to(because of)the storm.12．cover替換walk/read After covering(walking)10 miles, we all felt tired.13．contribute to替換 be helpful/useful Plenty of memory work is undoubtedly helpful to English study.→ Plenty of memory work will undoubtedly contribute to English study.14．round the corner 替換 coming soon/ nearby ① The summer vacation is round the corner(coming).Do you have any plans? ② Li Ming studies in a school round the corner(nearby).15．come to light替換discover The family were so pleased when they discovered the lost jewels.→ The family were so pleased when the lost jewels came to light.16．have a ball替換have a good time/ enjoy oneself After visiting the workshop, we went back to school.Every one of us had a ball(had a good time).17．come up with替換think of Jack is very clever.He often comes up with(thinks of)new ideas.18．set aside替換save Some students think that they should set aside some of their pocket money for books.19．be of + n.替換adj.The products are of high quality(very good)and are sold everywhere in China.20．refer to 替換talk about/of, mention The professor you referred to(talked about)is very famous.21．can not but / can not help but替換have to do I could not but(had to)go home.22．more often than not替換usually More often than not(Usually), the meaning of many words can be easily guessed.23．lest替換so that /in order that I wrote down his telephone number so that I would not forget it.→ I wrote down his telephone number lest I(should)forget it.24．be long for sth./ be long to do sth.替換want to do sth./wish for I want to see you very much.→ I am long to see you.25．be caught up in/be crazy about/be absorbed in/be addicted to替換be interested in He is caught up in(very interested in)collecting stamps.26．more than替換very ① I’m very glad to learn that you are coming in September.→ I’m more than glad to learn that you are coming in September.② If there is anything I can do for you, I would be more than glad to help.27．perfect(ly)替換good/ very well He speaks perfect(good)English./ He speaks English perfectly(very well).28．do sb a/the favor 替換help Would you please do me the favor(help me)to turn down the radio? 29．the other day替換a few days ago The other day my brother and I went to the cinema by bicycle.30．in the course of替換during In the course of(During)the mountain-climbing, please help each other and pay special attention to your safety.31．the majority of替換most The majority of(Most of)the interviewees prefer watching TV at home to going to the cinema.32．consist of替換be made up of Our class consists of(is made up of)50 students.33．be worn out替換 be tired / broken ① After five hours’ non-stop work, we were all worn out(tired).② My shoes are worn out(broken).Please buy me a new pair.34．become of替換 happen What do think has become of(happened to)him ? 35．a(chǎn)ttend to替換look after 36．on condition that替換as long as 37．nevertheless替換however 38．express one’s satisfaction with替換be satisfied with 39．spare no efforts to do替換try one’s best to do 40．many a 替換many 41．be rushed off one’s feet 替換be busy in doing 42．a(chǎn) handful of替換a little / some 43．meanwhile替換at the same time 44．get to one’s feet替換stand up 45．beneath替換under 46．occasionally替換sometimes /once in while 47．for instance替換for example 48．seldom替換not often 49．wealthy替換 rich 50．a(chǎn)mazing替換surprising 51．a(chǎn)s a matter of fact 替換in fact

第三篇：高中英語作文常用關(guān)聯(lián)詞及高級(jí)詞匯

高中英語作文常用關(guān)聯(lián)詞及equally相等地；平等地 高級(jí)詞匯

A、常用關(guān)聯(lián)詞

一、表示遞進(jìn)關(guān)系的關(guān)鍵詞語 additionally加之；又

besides此外；除……之外 equally important同樣重要的是 furthermore此外；而且 in addition另外

in other words換句話說

last but not least最后但同樣重要的是 moreover而且；此外

that is to say即；就是；換句話說 what’s more而且；此外

二、表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的關(guān)鍵詞語 although雖然；盡管 at the same time同時(shí)；但是 despite不管；盡管；不論 even if即使 even though即使

however然而；可是 in spite of不管

instead代替；而不是 nevertheless然而；不過 on the contrary正相反

otherwise另外；不同地 regardless of不管；不顧 still依然；仍然 though雖然；可是 while而

yet然而；但是；仍

三、表示選擇關(guān)系的關(guān)鍵詞語 either…or………或……

instead of………，而不是…… neither…nor………和……都不……not…but…不是……而是…… rather than…寧可；勝過 whether…or not是否

四、表示比較關(guān)系的關(guān)鍵詞語 compare with/to與……比較

in comparison with與……比較

in contrast相反；大不相同 in contrast to和……對(duì)比 in the same way同樣地 instead代替；改為 on the contrary正相反 while而

五、表示因果關(guān)系的關(guān)鍵詞語 accordingly因此；從而 as a result of作為結(jié)果 because（of）因?yàn)?/p>

consequently從而；因此 due to由于；應(yīng)歸于 hence因此；從此

in that由于；因?yàn)?；既?now that因?yàn)?；既?on account of由于

owing to由于；因……的緣故 so所以 so that所以 thanks to由于

therefore因此；所以 thus因此

六、用于表示總結(jié)的關(guān)鍵詞語 above all最重要的是 accordingly于是 as a consequence因此

as has been noted如前所述 at last最后 briefly簡要扼要地 by doing so如此

certainly當(dāng)然地；無疑地 consequently因此 eventually最后 hence因此 in a word總之 in brief簡言之 in conclusion總之；最后 in short簡而言之 in summary簡要地說

in sum總之；簡而言之 obviously顯然

on the whole總體說來；整個(gè)看來

to conclude總而言之 to speak frankly坦白地說 to sum up總而言之 to summarize總而言之

on that basis 在此基礎(chǔ)上 permit sb.to do = allow doing sth.potential = probable 可能的purify our heart 凈化我們的心靈 reliable 可靠的relieve sth.緩解情感

sacrifice = devote oneself to（to為介詞）= contribute to

split up 分開如：Our opinions are split up / divided into two halves.spring up 突然涌現(xiàn)

sth.remain + adj.or to be done 仍然…… sth.work effectively 奏效地 undertake 承擔(dān)；擔(dān)任

up to you 取決于你

worn out = give out = be exhausted 筋疲力盡的★ 高分詞與保分詞的對(duì)換 accurate 代替 right all sorts of 代替 all kinds of

applaud for sb.為……鼓掌 代替 support sb./ in favour of

be capable of 能夠 代替 can chief 代替 main 主要的 dull 代替 boring

dynamic 代替 lively 有生氣的for the time being 代替 at present目前；暫時(shí)

It is a pleasure that… 代替表述 ……是快樂的事（pleasure n.快樂的事）merely 代替 only 僅僅；只不過 thus 代替 so 因此；因而 turn to 代替 ask for help

we all have faith in 相信；信任 代替believe widespread 代替 common

B、高級(jí)詞匯

a handful of 少數(shù)的 the majority of 多數(shù)的 a variety of 各種各樣的accelerate the pace of 加快步伐…… according to 根據(jù)

acquire knowledge 獲得知識(shí) anyhow 不管怎樣 appoint sb.as 任命

apply sth.in our daily life 運(yùn)用到生活之中 arise from = result from 根源于 as a general rule 一般情況下 assume 假設(shè)；設(shè)想

be associated with = be linked with = be related to 與……有關(guān)的be disconnected from 與……脫離 be eager to 渴望

be superior to 比……優(yōu)越；超過 beyond sth.表示超出能力范圍 beyond repair 無法修理

choke off 阻塞

Conclusively，same valid evidence，總結(jié)性地，一些有理的令人信服發(fā)證據(jù) consult sb.向某人咨詢、求助 current situation 現(xiàn)在的情形

distinction = difference 不同點(diǎn)

explicit = definite = specific 明確的；清晰的 gain experience 獲得經(jīng)驗(yàn) guide sth.to do 指導(dǎo)…… handle = deal with 處理；解決 in advance 提前；預(yù)先 in large quantities 大量的 a large quantity of + 可數(shù)n.in that case 在那種情況下 judging from/by 由……評(píng)判

meet our demands 滿足我們的需要 obtain = acquire = gain 得到

第四篇：高中英語作文常用關(guān)聯(lián)詞及高級(jí)詞匯

一、表示遞進(jìn)關(guān)系的關(guān)鍵詞語

additionally加之；又

besides此外；除……之外 equally important同樣重要的是 furthermore此外；而且 in addition另外

in other words換句話說

last but not least最后但同樣重要的是 moreover而且；此外

that is to say即；就是；換句話說 what’s more而且；此外

二、表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的關(guān)鍵詞語

although雖然；盡管 at the same time同時(shí)；但是 despite不管；盡管；不論 even if即使 even though即使

however然而；可是 in spite of不管 instead代替；而不是 nevertheless然而；不過 on the contrary正相反

otherwise另外；不同地 regardless of不管；不顧 still依然；仍然 though雖然；可是 while而

yet然而；但是；仍

三、表示選擇關(guān)系的關(guān)鍵詞語

either…or………或……

instead of………，而不是…… neither…nor………和……都不…… not…but…不是……而是…… rather than…寧可；勝過 whether…or not是否

四、表示比較關(guān)系的關(guān)鍵詞語

compare with/to與……比較 equally相等地；平等地 in comparison with與……比較 in contrast相反；大不相同 in contrast to和……對(duì)比 in the same way同樣地 instead代替；改為 on the contrary正相反

while而

五、表示因果關(guān)系的關(guān)鍵詞語

accordingly因此；從而 as a result of作為結(jié)果 because（of）因?yàn)?/p>

consequently從而；因此 due to由于；應(yīng)歸于 hence因此；從此

in that由于；因?yàn)?；既?now that因?yàn)?；既?on account of由于

owing to由于；因……的緣故 so所以 so that所以 thanks to由于

therefore因此；所以 thus因此

六、用于表示總結(jié)的關(guān)鍵詞語

above all最重要的是 accordingly于是 as a consequence因此 as has been noted如前所述 at last最后

briefly簡要扼要地 by doing so如此

certainly當(dāng)然地；無疑地 consequently因此 eventually最后 hence因此 in a word總之 in brief簡言之 in conclusion總之；最后 in short簡而言之 in summary簡要地說 in sum總之；簡而言之 obviously顯然

on the whole總體說來；整個(gè)看來 to conclude總而言之 to speak frankly坦白地說 to sum up總而言之 to summarize總而言之

高分詞、短語

a handful of 少數(shù)的 the majority of 多數(shù)的 a variety of 各種各樣的accelerate the pace of 加快步伐…… according to 根據(jù)

acquire knowledge 獲得知識(shí) anyhow 不管怎樣 appoint sb.as 任命

apply sth.in our daily life 運(yùn)用到生活之中 arise from = result from 根源于 as a general rule 一般情況下

assume 假設(shè)；設(shè)想

be associated with = be linked with = be related to 與……有關(guān)的be disconnected from 與……脫離 be eager to 渴望

be superior to 比……優(yōu)越；超過 beyond sth.表示超出能力范圍 beyond repair 無法修理 choke off 阻塞

Conclusively，same valid evidence，總結(jié)性地，一些有理的令人信服發(fā)證據(jù) consult sb.向某人咨詢、求助 current situation 現(xiàn)在的情形

distinction = difference 不同點(diǎn)

explicit = definite = specific 明確的；清晰的 gain experience 獲得經(jīng)驗(yàn) guide sth.to do 指導(dǎo)……

handle = deal with 處理；解決

in advance 提前；預(yù)先

in large quantities 大量的 = mass a large quantity of + 可數(shù)n.in that case 在那種情況下

judging from/by 由……評(píng)判

meet our demands 滿足我們的需要 obtain = acquire = gain 得到 on that basis 在此基礎(chǔ)上

permit sb.to do = allow doing sth.potential = probable 可能的 purify our heart 凈化我們的心靈

reliable 可靠的relieve sth.緩解情感

sacrifice = devote oneself to（to為介詞）=

contribute to

split up 分開如：Our opinions are split up / divided into two halves.spring up 突然涌現(xiàn)

sth.remain + adj.or to be done 仍然…… sth.work effectively 奏效地 undertake 承擔(dān)；擔(dān)任

up to you 取決于你

worn out = give out = be exhausted 筋疲力盡的高分詞與保分詞的對(duì)換

accurate 代替 right

all sorts of 代替 all kinds of

applaud for sb.為……鼓掌 代替 support sb./ in favour of

be capable of 能夠 代替 can chief 代替 main 主要的 dull 代替 boring

dynamic 代替 lively 有生氣的for the time being 代替 at present目前；暫時(shí)

It is a pleasure that… 代替表述 ……是快樂的事（pleasure n.快樂的事）merely 代替 only 僅僅；只不過 thus 代替 so 因此；因而 turn to 代替 ask for help

we all have faith in 相信；信任 代替believe widespread 代替 common

第五篇：大學(xué)四級(jí)英語作文高分·高級(jí)詞匯替換【精華】

★ 形容詞：

1.貧窮的：poor;

needy;

impoverished;

poverty-stricken 2.富裕的：rich;

wealthy;

affluent;

well-to-do;

well-off 3.優(yōu)秀的：excellent;

eminent;

top;

outstanding 4.積極的，好的：good;

conducive;

beneficial;advantageous 5.消極的，不良的：bad;

detrimental;

baneful;undesirable 6.明顯的：obvious;

apparent;

evident;manifest 8.驚人的：surprising;

amazing;

extraordinary;

miraculous 9.美麗的：beautiful;

attractive;

gorgeous;

eye-catching 10.有活力的：energetic;

dynamic;

11.流行的： popular;

prevailing;

prevalent;

1.Everywhere 普遍的Widespread、Prevalent、Overflow 2.Good 好的Beneficial、Advantageous 3.Harmful 有害的Inhumane、Detrimental、Baneful 4.Rich 富有的Wealthy、Affluent 7.Serious 嚴(yán)重的Severe 9.cheap 便宜的Economical、Inexpensive ★ 動(dòng)詞：

1.提高，加強(qiáng)：improve;

enhance;

promote;

strengthen;

optimize 2.引起：cause;

trigger;

endanger 3.解決：solve;resolve;address;

tackle;cope with;

deal with 4.拆除：destroy;

tear down;

knock down;

eradicate 5.培養(yǎng): develop;

cultivate;

6.激發(fā)，鼓勵(lì)：encourage;

motivate;

stimulate;

spur 7.認(rèn)為： think;

assert;

hold;

claim;

argue 8.完成：complete;

fulfill;

accomplish;

achieve 9.保留：keep;

preserve;

retain;

hold 10.有害于：destroy;

impair;

undermine;

jeopardize 11.減輕: ease;

alleviate;

relieve;

lighten 2.change 改變：Transform 3.Emphasize 強(qiáng)調(diào)：Highlight、Stress、Address(這是個(gè)9星級(jí)用法)4.Develop培養(yǎng)：Agriculture、Cultivate、Nurture 5.Break 破壞：Impair、Undermine這兩個(gè)詞指的是抽象意義上的破壞Jeopardize、Devastate 7.deal With解決Tackle、Address（這也是高難度用法，很牛）、Resolve 8.need 需要Require、necessitate、call for ★ 名詞：

1.影響：influence;

impact 2.危險(xiǎn)：danger;

perils;hazard 3.污染：pollution;

contamination 4.人類：human beings;

mankind;

human race 5.老人：

the old;

the elderly;

the aged;

senior citizens 6.幸福：happiness;

cheerfulness;

well-being 7.老師：teachers;

instructors;

educators;

lecturers 8.教育：education;

schooling;

family parenting;

upbringing 9.青少年：young people;

youngsters;

youths;

adolescents 10.優(yōu)點(diǎn)：advantage;

merits;

superiority;

virtue(美德)11.責(zé)任： responsibility;

obligation;

duty;

liability 12.能力： ability;

capacity;

power;

skill 13.職業(yè)： job;

career;

employment;

profession 14.娛樂： enjoyment;

pastimes;

recreation;

entertainment 15.孩子： children;

offspring;

descendant;

kid 1.Forefather 祖先Ancestor、Predecessor 2.Difference不同Gap（簡單但是牛?。istinction 3.Crime 犯罪Delinquency、Criminal Act 4.Environment 環(huán)境Circumstance、Atmosphere、Surrounding、Ambience 5.Pollution 污染Contamination 6.Human 人類The human race Humanity Humankind 8.In modern society 在當(dāng)今社會(huì)In contemporary society ；In present-day society ；

In this day and age ★ 短語：

1.充滿了：be filled with;be awash with;be inundate with;be saturated with 2.努力：struggle for;

aspire after;

strive for;

spare no efforts for 3.從事： embark on;

take up;

set about;

go in for 4.在當(dāng)代: in contemporarysociety;in present-day society;

in this day and age 5.大量的: a host of;

a multitude of;

a vast number of;

a vast amount of ★好詞

1解決: Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle 2損害： Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize 3給與：Give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford 4培養(yǎng)：：Develop, cultivate, foster 5優(yōu)勢：Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength 6 缺陷：Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness 7 使迷惑：Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle 8 重要的：Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative 9 認(rèn)為：Think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced 10 保護(hù)：Protect, conserve, preserve 11確保：Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge 12 有害的： Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental 13 要求 ：Request, demand, needs, requisition 14 消除 ：Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away 15 導(dǎo)致： Lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduce to, procure, induce, generate 16 因此：So, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly, as a result, because of this, as a result of this 17 增長至：Grow to，rise to，increase to，go up to，climb to，ascend to，jump to，shoot to 18降低至：Dip to，fall to，decline to，decrease to，drop to，go down to，reduce to，slump to，descend to，sink to，slide to 19保持穩(wěn)定：Level out，do not change，remain stable，remain still，remain steady，be stable，maintain the same level，remain unchanged，be still，remain the same level，stay constant，keep at the same level，level off，stabilize，keep its stability，even out 20 急劇地：Dramatically，drastically，sharply，hugely，enormously，steeply，substantially，considerably，significantly，markedly，surprisingly，strikingly，radically，remarkably，vastly，noticeably 21平穩(wěn)地：Steadily，smoothly，slightly，slowly，marginally，gradually，moderately，mildly 22 宣稱：Allege, assert, declare, claim 23 發(fā)生：Happen, occur, take place 24 原因：Reason, factor, cause 25 發(fā)展：Development, advance, progress 26 有益的：Useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding；advantageous 27 影響：Influence, impact, effect 28明顯的：Clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent, crystal-clear 29占：Comprise, take up, account for, constitute, consist of, make up, occupy, hold, compose 30與…相比：Compared with，compared to，in comparison with，in comparison to，by comparison with，by comparison to 31對(duì)比而言：By contrast，in contrast，on the other hand，on the contrary;，conversely 32展示：Show, reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, depict, present, represent, describe 33 大約：Approximately，almost，about，around，nearly，roughly 34波動(dòng)：Fluctuate，go ups and downs，display a fluctuation，demonstrate a fluctuation 35事實(shí)上：Practically，in practice，essentially，in essence，in reality，in effect，in fact，as a matter of fact，it is a fact that 36換言之：Namely，that is to say，in other words，to put it like this，to put it differently，to put it from another way，to put it from another angle.★ 插入語 1.indeed的確； 2.surely無疑； 3.however然而； 4.obviously顯然

5.frankly坦率地說； 6.naturally自然；

7.luckily(或happily)for sb.算某人幸運(yùn)； 8.fortunately/luckily幸好； 9.honestly真的； 10.briefly簡單地說，11.strange to say說也奇怪； 12.needless to say不用說；

13.most important of all最為重要是； 13.worse still更糟糕的是；

14.in a few words(或in sum，in short)簡而言之； 15.in other words換句話說； 16.in a sense在某種意義上； 17.in general一般說來； 18.in my view在我看來； 19.in conclusion總之； 20.in summary概括地說； 21.in fact事實(shí)上；

22.in the first place首先； 23.in addition此外； 24.of course當(dāng)然；

25.to my knowledge據(jù)我所知； 26.for instance(或example)例如； 27.as a matter of fact事實(shí)上, 27.strictly speaking嚴(yán)格地說；

28.29.generally speaking一般地說； 30.judging from…根據(jù)……判斷, 31.to be sure無疑；

32.to sum up概括地說； 33.to tell the truth老實(shí)說, 34.I am sure我可以肯定地說； 35.I believe我相信； 36.I wonder我不知道； 37.that is也就是說； 38.it seems看來是； 39.as I see it照我看來；

40.what is important(serious)重要(嚴(yán)重)的是

六級(jí)的最愛：

deprive of 剝奪；

budget 預(yù)算； compensation 彌補(bǔ)，補(bǔ)償

intuition 直覺； penalty 懲罰，點(diǎn)球；

potential 潛在的；

in terms of在……方面；

sheer完全的；

trivial 瑣碎的； eternal永恒的； 六級(jí)中考到的“ 娛樂”

entertainment娛樂

enjoyment 自娛自樂

amusement（女神繆斯）最正宗的娛樂 pastime 休閑，娛樂

recreation(消遣，娛樂)leisure 悠閑，安逸

六級(jí)中表示優(yōu)秀的： 六級(jí)中表示擁護(hù)，支持者

prominent 優(yōu)秀的 sponsors 發(fā)起人

eminent 突出的，杰出的 contributors 捐助人 outstanding 杰出的 vocal（聲音上）

advocates一再地聲援——>擁護(hù)者，支持者

六級(jí)關(guān)于二手房刮墻紙和粘墻紙

刮：scrape(也可形容摩天大廈)粘墻紙：overlap一張一張地粘，在上面有所重疊

collide with 運(yùn)動(dòng)物體的相撞

bump into運(yùn)動(dòng)物體向靜止物體相撞

coincide with 時(shí)間、空間上都是一致的

表示復(fù)制，模仿

reproductive 復(fù)制，生殖系統(tǒng)的duplicate 復(fù)制，模仿

deliberately 不是隨便想出來——>故意地，深思熟慮地 intentionally 故意地

dispatch/despatch;sent派遣，打發(fā)

external外部的 internal內(nèi)部的 eternal 永恒的（?？迹〆g:pledge one’s eternal love.（發(fā)個(gè)永恒的誓言）紀(jì)念林肯的長明燈：eternal fire considerate 連吃都考慮到了——>考慮周到

considerable（能考慮的都考慮到了）量很大——>相當(dāng)大的

degrade 降級(jí)（?？迹ヾegraded 品味低俗的，低級(jí) degraded taste ensure 確保，確定；

assure 確信、確保 pulse 跳——>repulsive 厭惡的，惡心的＝nasty retch 干吐都吐不出來——>惡心——>wretch我干吐都吐不出來—>可憐，可愛，不幸 consolidate(固體solid)增強(qiáng) position/power enhance 增強(qiáng) valuable/attrach/reputation notion 觀念，概念

notable n.著名 a.顯著的 take notice of 注意 notify v.正式通知——>notification n.notorious（?？迹゛.臭名昭著 notoriously;very eg：you are notoriously beautiful.你十分漂亮。heave;hoist 舉重物

conceive of;think 想出（與deprive of都是六級(jí)的最愛）propagate(paga;page)往前翻多一頁——>breed 大量地繁殖 implicit（plic重疊）含蓄的；explicit 直接的

extravagance(vag 游蕩；有多余的錢到外面游蕩)＝luxury 奢侈 accommodate 調(diào)停，調(diào)解＝mediate＝reconcile significant 重要的<——>trivial去他的——> 不重要的（重要不重要，考點(diǎn)）manifestation 用現(xiàn)象來證明 specification 詳細(xì)說明，產(chǎn)品說明書 justification 公正 anticipation 預(yù)測 retort;refuse 反駁，頂嘴

vulgar 粗俗的；流行的，盛行的＝prevail v.prevalent a.真題：熱帶地區(qū)流行（prevail）紅眼病.degenerate 蛻化

deteriorate v.使……惡化

3．—ously spontaneously 自發(fā)地，天生地

simultaneously 同時(shí)地

homogeneously 單一地，同樣地

instantaneously 立即，立刻地

substitute for代替

substitution 保險(xiǎn)代理人

constitute v.組成 constitution 憲法 constitution amendment憲法修正案 institute n.學(xué)院學(xué)校

institution 機(jī)構(gòu)

respectable 外表看起來受人尊重的 respectable和respected統(tǒng)一就是 respected 本身品質(zhì)高尚的 consistent 一致的（考過2次）

respectful 尊重他人的，尊老愛幼

respective 各自的，分別的

理解，明白 誘惑

catch on induce 不好的

make sense of eg:eve and adam were induced to eat the

get at(始終沒有成為答案)forbidden fruit.（亞當(dāng)和夏娃）

lure誘餌——>誘惑 可好可不好 引起，引發(fā) 看

elicit 誘出，引起 gape 因?yàn)槌泽@而盯著，比如看到猿猴 evoke 喚起，引起 gaze 對(duì)……什么感興趣而緊盯，凝視 vex 使煩惱，惱怒 peep 偷窺 peeping tom 偷窺狂

arouse 喚起，引起 glimpse 瞥了一眼 love at first glimpse trigger引發(fā)，引起 scan 搜索，掃描 scanner 掃描儀

表示困惑，迷惑 客觀、主觀（永陪）

bewilder人在野外——>迷惑 subjective主觀的，個(gè)人的 confused objective 客觀的

puzzle empirical 主觀的，憑經(jīng)驗(yàn)的（陪考選項(xiàng)）arbitrary 專斷的，憑主觀的（陪考）表示估計(jì)：

estimate 對(duì)一般數(shù)值、價(jià)格的估計(jì) 表示粗俗

evaluate 評(píng)價(jià)，評(píng)估 coarse

1、粗糙；

2、言行舉止粗魯

assessment 評(píng)價(jià)資產(chǎn)、財(cái)產(chǎn) vulgar 庸俗、冒犯 rough 表面粗糙的 鼓勵(lì)，刺激

stimulate 滲透（?？迹﹊nspire penetrate 滲透

motivate permeate 滲透、擴(kuò)散

diffuse 發(fā)散的，普及的，也指政權(quán)的移交和轉(zhuǎn)移 吸收

absorb 吸收并成為一部分 永恒，永遠(yuǎn)（重點(diǎn)）enroll 招收一些成員 eternal suck 吸 sucking and refreshing permanent 永恒的，持久的

精神為之一振coca cola（但refresh perpetual（追，求）永久的 更多指吸毒快感）constant 不變的，持續(xù)的

精力充沛 復(fù)雜的

energetic（兩者側(cè)重于四肢發(fā)達(dá)，頭腦簡單）complex robust（樂百士）intricate 錯(cuò)綜復(fù)雜的 vigorous 比較好 complicated

會(huì)議 弱

conference feeble 非常薄——>脆弱（常考）

convention 國際性會(huì)議 frail 脆弱，易受傷害＝vulnerable forum 論壇(以前在羅馬供人討論的圓桌)invalid(大病后)體弱，無效，過期的 summit 峰會(huì)（首腦級(jí)）weak 虛弱，體弱

開始 風(fēng)景，景

initiate 在里面開始吃——>開始 landscape 陸地上最大的風(fēng)景 embark at 開始 seascape 海景

embark on/upon 登船登飛機(jī) scenery 風(fēng)景，舞臺(tái)上的布景 commence 開始 view 特定的地方，特定的風(fēng)景

commencement 國外研究生的畢業(yè)典禮 scene 場面，情景，景色

表示大量：

an array（大批）of hordes（游牧民族）of swarms（一大群）of(未考過)massive（大塊的）of

固定表達(dá)：

show me to the door.把……領(lǐng)到門口 show me the door.拒之門外 show one’s teeth.極端憤怒

love me, love my dog.愛屋及烏 a dog has two tails.欣喜若狂

every dog has his days.三十年河?xùn)|，三十年河西。（風(fēng)水輪流轉(zhuǎn)）cut short 剪頭發(fā) cut my hair 剃光頭 you are totally a mess.你是個(gè)大混蛋。reckon with 計(jì)算，認(rèn)為

grease hand 給某人手上抹油——>行賄

1.增補(bǔ)(Addition)

in addition另外, furthermor e此外, again, also, besides, moreover此外 , similarly, finally最后

2.比較(Comparison)

in the same way, likewise同樣地, similarly, equally, in comparison比較起來, just as同樣地

3.對(duì)照(Contrast)

whereas然而, in contrast與此相反, on the other hand, instead同樣, however然而, nevertheless然而, unlike, even though即使, on the contrary, while

4.因果(Cause and effect)

because, because of, for, since, due to, owing to, thanks to, as a result(of), accordingly, hence, so, thus

5.強(qiáng)調(diào)(Emphasis)

certainly, above all, indeed, of course, surely, actually, as a matter of fact, chiefly, especially, primarily, in particular, undoubtedly, absolutely, most imprtant

6.讓步(Concession)

although, though, after all, in spite of, nevertheless, still, provided, while it is true....7.例證(Exemplification)

for example, for instance, that is, namely, such as, in other words, in this case, by way of illustration.8.總結(jié)(Conclusion)

to sum up, to conclude, in a word, in short, in brief, all in all, in all, to put it in a nutshell, in summary

9.推斷(Inference)

therefore, as a result(of), consequently, accordingly, so, otherwise

10.時(shí)間和空間(Time and space)

afterward, after, first, later, then, soon, outside, near, beyound, above, below, on the right(left), in the middle, opposite, in front of

11.啟承轉(zhuǎn)合 1)、啟

A proverb says......At present.......As the proverb says....Currently.....Generally speaking,....Now,....In general,.....On the Whole....It is clear that....Recently.....It is often said that....Without doubt,.......2)、承

First(of all),......Moreover,.........Firstly,............No one can deny that....In the first place,.........Obviously.....To begin with,.........Of course,.........Also,.......Similarly,.........At the same time......Therefore, we should realize that.....Certainly......There is no doubt that.......In addition,.....What`s more,..........In fact........It can be easily proved that...Meanwhile......3)、轉(zhuǎn)

But...Still,......But the problem is not so simple...There is a certain amount of truth in this, but we still have a problem with regard to.......However，.......To our surprise,..........Nevertheless,........Unfortunately.......On the other hand,.......Yet difference will be found and that is why I feel that........Others may find this to be true, but I do not.I think.....4)、合

Above all, In brief,........Accordingly,.....In conclusion,........All in all,.......In other words, it is hard to escape the conclusion that........As a consequence,.........In short,.........As I have shown/said/stated/....In sum,........In summary,.......As has been noted,....Obviously,.........By so doing,.....On the whole,.....Consequently,........Presumably,.......Eventually,.........To conclude,......Finally,........To sum up,.....In a word,......To summarize,......