第一篇：2014年成人高考專升本英語考試真題及參考答案

2014年成人高考專升本英語考試真題及參考答案

I.Phonetics(5 points)

Directions: In each of the following groups of words, there, are four underlined letters or lettercombinations marked A, B, C and D.Compare the underlined parts and identify the one thatis different from the others in pronunciation.Mark your answer by blackening the corres-ponding letter on the Answer Sheet.第1題單選 根據(jù)讀音，選擇合適的答案()

A.stage

B.pass_age

C.percentage

D.village

參考答案：A

第2題單選 根據(jù)讀音，選擇合適的答案()

A.pension

B.extension

C.collision

D.Dimension

參考答案：C

第3題單選 根據(jù)讀音，選擇合適的答案()

A.m_ove

B.joke

C.h_ope

D.zone

參考答案：A

第4題單選 根據(jù)讀音，選擇合適的答案()

A.wealthy

B.athlete

C.beneath

D.southern

參考答案：D

第5題單選 根據(jù)讀音，選擇合適的答案()

A.phrase

B.loose

C.expo_se

D.accuse

參考答案：B

II.Vocabulary and Structure(15 points)

Directions:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section.For each sentence there are fourchoices marked A, B, C and D.Choose one answer that best completes the sentence andblacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.第6題單選 The relationship between parents and their children___________ a strong influence on the character of the children.A.have

B.having

C.to have

D.has

參考答案：D

第7題單選 Only by telling the truth___________win the trust and support of your friends.A.you can

B.can you

C.you did

D.did you

參考答案：B

第8題單選 These apple trees,___________I planted three years ago, have not borne any fruit.A.that

B.what

C.which

D.when

參考答案：C

第9題單選 Don't remind me of that awful day;I__________such a fool of myself.A.made

B.make

C.will make

D.am making

參考答案：A

第10題單選 My daughter is quite well now __________ a slight headache.A.beside

B.besides

C.but for

D.except for

參考答案：D

第11題單選 She is treated__________better than I was.A.much

B.little

C.many

D.more

參考答案：A

第12題單選 If it had not rained yesterday, they__________work on time.A.will finish

B.will have finished

C.would finish

D.would have finished

參考答案：D

第13題單選 They are studying the Solar System's__________planet,Saturn ,and its moons.A.two largest

B.largest two

C.second largest

D.largest second

參考答案：C

第14題單選 I'd like to go with you;__________, my hands are full at the moment.A.however

B.whatever

C.whenever

D.wherever

參考答案：A

第15題單選 He entered the office hurriedly,__________the door open.A.leaving

B.left

C.leave

D.to leave

參考答案：A

第16題單選 He had to quit the job__________his ill health.A.as

B.as for

C.because

D.because of

參考答案：D

第17題單選 She needs more friends of her own__________

A.year

B.age

C.period

D.stage

參考答案：B

第18題單選 __________, the training will help you become better at what you do.A.In the season

B.In the period

C.In the long run

D.In the long range

參考答案：C

第19題單選 Sea levels are__________to rise between 7 and 23 inches by the end of 21st century.A.inspected

B.suspected

C.expected

D.detected

參考答案：C

第20題單選 Smoking and drinking may__________heart disease and cancer.A.result from

B.lead to

C.come from

D.get to

參考答案：B

Ⅲ.Cloze(30 points)

Directions:For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked A, B, Cand D.Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corres-ponding letter on the Answer Sheet.The Nobel Prizes are awards that are given each year for special things that people or groups ofpeople have achieved.They are awarded in six 21__________ : physics, chemistry, medicine, literature,peace and economics.The prizes come from 22 __________ that was created by the Swedish inventor Alfred Nobel.He wanted

to use some of his money to help make the world a 23 __________ place to live in.Many organizations, chosen by Alfred Nobel himself,24 __________ who receives the prizes.Eachaward 25 __________ a gold medal,a diploma and a lot of money.Prizes can only be given to 26__________ of allraces, countries and religions.Only the Peace Prize can 27 __________ be given to a group.The first Nobel Prizes were handed out 28 __________ December 10,1901--five years after AlfredNobel's death.Nobel was a chemist, engineer and inventor 29 __________ most famous invention, dynamite(炸藥), made him a 30 __________ man.Although he gave the world such a 31 __________ w,~pon, Nobel wasalways against wars and 32__________.He therefore left a lot of money that was to go to those who did a lotfor the peace of 33__________

Officials at first handed out only five prizes a year.The prize for economics was first awarded in 1969.In some 34 __________ prizes were not awarded because there were no 35 __________ candidates.All prizes are presented in Stockholm, Sweden, with the exception of the Peace Prize, which is awarded in Oslo, Norway.第21題單選 第21題應(yīng)選()

A.parts

B.areas

C.regions

D.classes

參考答案：B

第22題單選 第22題應(yīng)選()

A.a bond

B.a fund

C.a scholarship

D.an investment

參考答案：B

第23題單選 第23題應(yīng)選()

A.cleaner

B.richer

C.better

D.larger

參考答案：C

第24題單選 第24題應(yīng)選()

A.declare

B.conclude

C.determine

D.announce

參考答案：C

第25題單選 第25題應(yīng)選()

A.makes up

B.focuses on

C.refers to

D.consists of

參考答案：D

第26題單選 第26題應(yīng)選()

A.organizations

B.singles

C.institutions

D.individuals

參考答案：D

第27題單選 第27題應(yīng)選()

A.yet

B.also

C.still

D.ever

參考答案：B

第28題單選 第28題應(yīng)選()

A.on

B.in

C.at

D.by

參考答案：A

第29題單選 第29題應(yīng)選()

A.who

B.that

C.whose

D.whom

參考答案：C

第30題單選 第30題應(yīng)選()

A.hmnorous

B.rich

C.serious

D.smart

參考答案：B

第31題單選 第31題應(yīng)選()

A.strange

B.mysterious

C.magic

D.deadly

參考答案：D

第32題單選 第32題應(yīng)選()

A.violence

B.hatred

C.confusion

D.jealousy

參考答案：A

第33題單選 第33題應(yīng)選()

A.races

B.regions

C.mind

D.mankind

參考答案：D

第34題單選 第34題應(yīng)選()

A.years

B.year

C.time

D.times

參考答案：A

第35題單選 第35題應(yīng)選()

A.valuable

B.invaluable

C.worthy

D.worthwhile

參考答案：C

IV.Reading Comprehension(60 points)

Directions:There are five reading passages in this part.Each passage is followed by fourquestions.For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D.Chooseone best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.At first glance,there hardly seems to be any comparison between Ravenna and Rome,but backin the 5th century ,it was Ravenna that served as capital of the Western Roman Empire.In this city,Roman rulers built monuments which are famous, then and now, for their sweeping mosaics(鑲嵌圖案).Seven of Ravenna's eight buildings from the 5th and 6th centuries are spectacularly decoratedwith examples of this ancient art.“In the past, many people couldn't read or write,” says tour guideand Ravenna native Silvia Giogoli.“Mosaics were a way to explain the religion and the political situ-ation to the people.” Visitors to Ravenna can look at pieces of art by ancient artists, listen to musicians, and learn to

make their own masterpieces.Travel Tips

When to Go:June--October;weather is pleasant in April and May but historic sites can get crowded with school groups.Where to Stay:Walk through historic district sites from Albergo Cappello and stay at a modernHotel Centrale Byron.How to Get Around:Take the train from Bologna, and then walk, bike, or use taxis within the city.Where to Eat or Drink:Housed in a former movie theater, two-storey Ristorante Cinema Alex-ander blends 1940s Hollywood flavor with homemade Emilia Romagna courses and attentive service(helpful in translating the menu).For fresh seafood, try Osteria L'Accigua and Da Buco.What to Buy : Watch the next generation of Emilia Romagna mosaic artists create contemporaryand traditional pieces in local studios where modern artists use the same methods as their Byzantineforefathers.What to Read Before You Go:Ravenna in Late Antiquity, by Deborah Mauskopf Deliyannis-.2010),provides a wide-ranging look at the city's art, architecture, and history.第36題單選 In ancient times, mosaics were used to

A.display artistic achievements

B.compete with Roman paintings

C.explain religion and politics

D.teach reading and writing

參考答案：C

第37題單選 Lots of school children visit historic sites such as Ravenna in

A.May

B.June

C.September

D.October

參考答案：A

第38題單選 If you want to try fresh seafood,you should go to__________.A.Emilia Romagna

B.Hotel Centrale Byron

C.Ristorante Cinema Alexander

D.Osteria L'Accigua and Da Buco

參考答案：D

第39題單選 Why is Ravenna in Late Antiquity recommended in this passage?

A.Because it was written by a famous writer.B.Because tourists get to learn a lot about the city from it.C.Because tourists can get valuable tips for buying art pieces.D.Because it provides useful information about the city's weather.參考答案：B

When you pat your pet dog, he wags(擺來擺去)his tail.That is his way of saying that he lovesyou.And, if you pay attention, you will see that he uses his tail to say so many things.Every move-ment of the tail means a different thing.If the dog is wagging its tail, it is a sign of friendliness;if histail is straight, it means he is getting ready for a fight;and if his tail is tucked(塞)behind his legs, itmeans he is giving up the fight.Unlike dogs, cats' tail language is not so expressive.When a cat feels threatened, he puffs him-self up to appear big and his tail shakes with tension.And when he is displeased with something, helashes out(甩動)his tail.The tail language of dogs and cats has a little story behind it.Earlier, when dogs and cats hadnot become friends with human beings, they were predators.They used to hunt other animals for theirfood.When dogs went out hunting with their friends, tail language came handy.When they were closeto each other, dogs could use facial expressions to talk.But, for long-distance c,o~mmunication, theyused their tails.Unlike dogs, cats liked to hunt alone.So, they did not need to use tail language toooften.As a result, their vocabulary in tail language is much smaller than that of dogs'.第40題單選 What does it mean when a dog's tail is straight?

A.It has a lot to say to you.B.It wants to stop fighting.C.It is going to fight.D.It likes to be patted.參考答案：C

第41題單選 A cat tries to appear big when it is __________.A.facing a danger

B.unhappy

C.ready to hunt

D.hungry

參考答案：A

第42題單選 Which of the following does the author intend to say?

A.Dogs and cats are not good friends.B.Dogs are much friendlier than cats.C.Dogs and cats are usually good pets.D.Dogs use tail language more than cats.參考答案：D

第43題單選 In the last paragraph, the underlined word “predato.rs” refers to __________.A.animals that follow and obey other animals

B.animals that kill and eat other animals

C.animals that live in the wild

D.animals kept by people

參考答案：B

Like any teenagers, the face of One Teen Story is changing fast.Just a year old, the monthlymagazine of short fiction for young people is getting a new editor-in-chief: Patrick Ryan ,47, the asso-ciate editor of Granta from 2009 to 2013.He left the London-based literary journal last month.Editing One Teen Story--the younger sibling(姐妹篇)of One Story magazine--will offer Ryan achance to reach a whole new audience.“It's really the only magazine for young adult short fiction,”he says from his office in New York.“It's tremendously exciting that there are younger people outthere who have subscriptions and look forward to getting these stories once a month.That form is usu-ally only presented when it's forced upon them in schools.”

Designed for readers 14 and up, One Teen Story publishes nine issues a year.Like its siblingmagazine, it doesn't carry photographs or advertising.It's just exactly what it says:one story per issue.Ryan says young people are “l(fā)ooking for engaging reads about people whom they can identifywith.It's not about having a message or positive spin(說教).It always starts on a character level,and it has to have an interesting story.If you look at the ' Twilight' characters and the ' HarryPotter' characters,they feel very contemporary.”

Ryan also sees the magazine as a way to encourage talented authors."I would love to make OneTeen Story the first publication for writers who then go on and keep at this business.I just really lovethe idea that this magazine would be the starting point for somebody--would be the push to make a talented writer feel that it was woah keeping at this.”

第44題單選 Who is Patrick Ryan?

A.He is the editor.in.chief of Granta.B.He is the editor—in—chief of One Story.C.He is the editor.in—chief of“Twilight”.、D.He is the editor—in-chief of One Teen Story.參考答案：D

第45題單選 What is One Teen Story?

A.It is a story magazine for teenagers.B.It is a London—based literary iournal.C.It is a column of a newspaper.D.It is a magazine of science fiction.參考答案：A

第46題單選 According to Ryan。what attracts young readers most? ’

A.Photographs and illustration.B.Chances and practices in business.C.Characters and stories close to their life.D.Political teachings and moral messages.參考答案：C

第47題單選 In the last paragraph，the underlined phrase“this business”means __________.A.reading stories

B.writing stories

C.editing magazines

D.making money

參考答案：B

Couples are restricting the size of their families in the UK because of cash worries brought on bvthe financial crisis and the subsequent decline.We’re now up to nearly 3.7 million families whelthere is an only child，a rise from about 3.3 million in 2005.That means nearlv half of all parentshave only one child..Financial WOITies aren’t the only driver.The trend towards later motherhood has been mentionedas a cause，as have soaring costs of raising a child，which have been calculated as￡222.500 frombirth t021 years of age.This is an increase of nearly 40%in lo years.The increasing availability of IVF(試管嬰兒)is also a factor and an interesting one.Coupleswho might have remained childless in the past now invest in IVF and get pregnant.And because ofthe cost they stop after one child.It may not be a bad thin9;there are outstanding examples of talented only children.Some arguethat being an only child promoted their success.These include actors Natalie Portman and Al Paci.n0，golfer Tiger Woods and even Queen Victoria.A study from the Institute for Social and EconomicResearch at the University of Essex also showed that the fewer brothers and sisters a child has.thehappier they are.It seems fighting for parental attention and affection--which sometimes descendsinto physical fights—is more stressful than any adult had previously thought.And it's not compensa—ted(彌補(bǔ))by having a playmate.第48題單選 The smaller size of UK families is mainlv related to __________.A.financial problems

B.technical Droblems

C.health problems

D.cull[ural Droblems

參考答案：A

第49題單選 The passage shows that IVF is __________.A.safer than natural pregnancy

B.very popular in UK

C.very expensive

D.a risky investment

參考答案：C

第50題單選 What is a proved advantage of one—child family?

A.Improved family life.B.Higher number of sports stars.C.Efficient family education.D.Promotion of children’s success.參考答案：D

第51題單選 The findings of the institute at the University of Essex might mean that__________.A.the only children’s lack of playmates causes problems

B.the only children are much happier than others

C.parents—children relationship is off balance

D.children have to struggle for parental love

參考答案：B

About 79 million Americans have pre—diabetes(糖尿病前期).That means they have blood sugarthat's higher than normal but not hi曲enough to be diagnosed(診斷)with type 2一at least not yet.One lon9.term study reposed by the American Diabetes Association found that l l%of people withpre—diabetes develop the full—blown disease each year.Another study shows that pre—diabetes willprobably become type 2 in lo years or less.、Yet，that process is not inevitable.Last year，scientists in Colorado found that people withpre—diabetes who lowered their blood sugar to normal levels--even briefly--were 56%less likely toreach type 2 levels.Ⅱyou have pre—diabetes.here are four steps to help prevent or delay a diabetes diagnosis：

Lose 7%of your body weight.That is about l5 pounds for the persons who weigh 200.Drop—ping that small percentage has been shown to lower the risk of developing type 2 by close t060%.Exercise 30 minutes five days a week.Whether you do the 30 minutes in one shot or in three10一minute sessions，the benefit is the same.Choose certain exercises，such as fast walkin9，playingtennis or lifting weights.Physical activity such as sweeping floors works，t00.Turn to your doctor.In some cases，pre—diabetes raises the risk of heart disease and stroke by50%.Your doctor may use some medicine to control your glucose(葡萄糖)levels and keep yourblood pressure in check.Know your numbers.To see if your pre-diabetes is improvin9，have your blood sugar checkedregularly.A fasting blood sugar of l00 t0125 mr=/dl suggests pre—diabetes;126 m9/dl or above isdiabetes;and below l00 is normal.Other tests，including glucose tolerance and AIC，also are used tomonitor blood sugar.第52題單選 What do we learn from the two studies mentioned in Paragraph l 7

A.Pre—diabetes will surely become type 2 diabetes.B.Pre.diabetes is likely to become diabetes within years.C.Enough attention should be paid to the treatment of type 2.D.Pre.diabetes is ranked N0.1 danger threatening Americans’health.參考答案：B

第53題單選 To prevent or delay a diabetes diagnosis，people with pre—diabetes should pay most atten。tion t0____________.A.glucose levels

B.exercises

C.heart disease

D.stroke

參考答案：A

第54題單選 Which of the following suggests that you have pre-diabetes?

A.70 mg/dl.B.90 mg/dl.C.110 mg/dl.D.130 mg/dl.參考答案：C

第55題單選 What column of a newspaper is most likely to have this article?

A.Technology.B.Entertainment.C.Education.D.Health.參考答案：D

V.Daily Conversation(15 points)

Directions:Pick out appropriate expressions from the eight choices below and complete thefollowing dialogue by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.根據(jù)下面選項回答下面試題：

A.Thanks, Daddy

B.I'm proud of you

C.You can't believe it

D.Congratulations

E.What makes the day so important

F.Cheer up

G.It's a wonderful day

H.Is that true

Father: How's your day at school, Costa?

Costa: 56, Daddy!It's a day I will nev.~er forget.Father:Oh,is it? 57,my son?

Costa:I have been made the chairman of the Students' Association.Father :That's great.58!

Costa: 59

Father :That's really nice.You stood first in the examination and now you have won the chairman-ship.60,my'son.Costa : Thank you, Daddy.you, Daddy.第56題簡答 填入(56)處的最佳答案是()。

參考答案：G

第57題簡答 填入(57)處的最佳答案是()。

參考答案：E

第58題簡答 填入(58)處的最佳答案是()。

參考答案：D

第59題簡答 填入(59)處的最佳答案是()。

參考答案：A

第60題簡答 填入(60)處的最佳答案是()。

參考答案：B

VI.Writing(25 points)

Directions:For this part, you are supposed to write an essay in English in 100 ~ 120 wordsbased on the following information.Remember to write it clearly.第61題簡答 你(Li Yuan)的班級即將組織一次郊游(picnic)，請你給你的外籍教師(Steve)寫封信，內(nèi)容包括：

·邀請他參加此項活動;

·介紹活動的具體安排和內(nèi)容(如時間、地點等);·告知需要做的準(zhǔn)備(如著裝、自備午餐等);

·希望他參加并盡快給予答復(fù)。

參考答案：略。

第二篇：2012年成人高考專升本英語考試真題及參考答案[模版]

2012年成人高考專升本英語考試真題及參考答案

A.coach B.float C.broad D.throat

一、Phonetics(5 points)?Directions: In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A, B, C and D.Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation.Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on ANSWER SHEET Ⅰ.第2題單選 選出下面讀音不同的選項()。

A.coach

B.float

C.broad

D.throat

參考答案：C

第2題單選 選出下面讀音不同的選項()。

A.riddle

B.ripen

C.privilege

D.primitive

參考答案：B

第3題單選 選出下面讀音不同的選項()。

A.decision

B.comprehension

C.extension

D.pension

參考答案：A

第4題單選 選出下面讀音不同的選項()。

A.brother

B.thrill

C.these

D.rather

參考答案：B

第5題單選 選出下面讀音不同的選項()。

A.comb

B.thumb

C.doubt

D.tablet

參考答案：D

二、Vocabulary and Structure(15 points)?Directions: There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section.For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on ANSWER SHEET Ⅰ.第6題單選 Whenever he comes to our garden，he can’t help_________the flowers.A.admires

B.admired

C.admiring

D.to admire

參考答案：C

第7題單選 一Where is Dick?Do you think he’S reached home by now?

一He__________home for a while.A.woul，d be

B.should be

C.would have been

D.should have been

參考答案：D

第8題單選 I hesitated for a long time，and in the end I decided to_________the job.A.take

B.apply

C.find

D.search

參考答案：A

第9題單選 Steve looked at the envelope and recognized Jenny’S handwriting_________.A.recently

B.immediately

C.exactly

D.frequently

參考答案：B

第10題單選 This time tomorrow，I_________0n the beach，enjoying the sunshine!

A.am sitting

B.sit

C.would sit

D.will be sitting

參考答案：D

第11題單選 The ukulele is a_________instrument，which resembles a guitar.A.Hawaiian musical small

B.small musical Hawaiian

C.Hawaiian small musical

D.small Hawaiian musical

參考答案：D

第12題單選-Do you like my new shoes?They were only￡15.-Wow!That’S cheap，what a_________!

A.gain

B.profit

C.bargain

D.win

參考答案：C

第13題單選 _________in thought while drivin9，he almost ran into the car coming in the opposite direction.A.Losing

B.Lost

C.Lose

D.To lose

參考答案：B

第14題單選 You can’t imagine__________foolishly he beghaved at the party.A.how

B.that

C.what

D.so

參考答案：A

第15題單選 I don't want to watch the football match.Can you________Channel 9?

A.change in

B.change over

C.change to

D.change into

參考答案：C

第16題單選 Women employees________the san'le salaries as men for doing the same work.A.are paying

B.have been paid

C.paid

D.have paid

參考答案：B

第17題單選 Never the weather been so bad in October.A.is

B.aye

C.has

D.have

參考答案：C

第18題單選 Many careers require a coUege degree，some jobs，________，only reqmre prevlous experience.A.however

B.therefore

C.moreover

D.furthemore

參考答案：A

第19題單選 The clock.has 8topped I________get it go again and set the alarm，or I will be late again tomorrow.A.couId

B.might

C.would

D.must

參考答案：D

第20題單選 Don’t ask him how old be is—be’s really________about it.A.sen8itive

B.careless

C.cautious

D.anxious

參考答案：A

三、Cloze(20 points)Directions: For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on ANSWER SHEET Ⅰ.Phvsical activity through sports can enhance your child’s physical health.Sports can alsohaye a positive effect on his mental health.Sports participation helps children ____21____lifeskills such as learning to___22___with loss and disappointment.These mental health benefitscan be___23___ helpful during the chanlenging years of adolescence.As vour child grows and his body changes，confidence and self-esteem___24___from apositive body image.___25___sports participation helps your child.___26___ a healthy weight andsee his bodv as a___27___ to succeed on the playing field.A good body image improves mentalhealth so that your child is less ___28___ to experience feelings of low self-worth.Children who participate29sports must learn to work with their teammates to___ 30___a goal.Through sports a child is___31___to build confidence in his abilities.Winning does nothave.to be the only confidence builder.A___32___ pass or assist during a game also lmproVe8confidence.Exercise and sports participotion have been___33___to have antidepressant(抗抑郁的)effects.Children who play sports generally report having a positive___34___ 0n life.Inprovedself-esteem can___35___ a child not only in sports events，but also in academic pertormance.第21題單選 填入(21)處的最佳答案是()。

A.stimulate

B.develop

C.motivate

D.create

參考答案：B

第22題單選 填入(22)處的最佳答案是()。

A.deal

B.make

C.disagree

D.struggle

參考答案：A

第23題單選 填入(23)處的最佳答案是()。

A.actuallv

B.specifically

C.especially

D.merely

參考答案：C

第24題單選 填入(24)處的最佳答案是()。

A.arise

B.raise

C.lift

D.move

參考答案：A

第25題單選 填入(25)處的最佳答案是()。

A.Typical

B.Popular

C.Common

D.Regular

參考答案：D

第26題單選 填入(26)處的最佳答案是()。

A.retmn

B.reserve

C.maintain

D.prevent

參考答案：C

第27題單選 填入(27)處的最佳答案是()。

A.form

B.tool

C.symbol

D.technique

參考答案：B

第28題單選 填入(28)處的最佳答案是()。

A.likely

B.hardly

C.gradually

D.really

參考答案：A

第29題單選 填入(29)處的最佳答案是()。

A.on

B.in

C.with

D.over

參考答案：B

第30題單選 填入(30)處的最佳答案是()。

A.settle

B.arrive

C.obtain

D.arhieve

參考答案：D

第31題單選 填入(31)處的最佳答案是()。

A.able

B.capable

C.qualifed

D.skilled

參考答案：A

第32題單選 填入(32)處的最佳答案是()。

A.frequent

B.free

C.successful

D.gradual

參考答案：C

第33題單選 填入(33)處的最佳答案是()。

A.implied

B.applied

C.referred

D.shown

參考答案：D

第34題單選 填入(34)處的最佳答案是()。

A.meaning

B.outlook

C.expectative

D.approach

參考答案：B

第35題單選 填入(35)處的最佳答案是()。

A.improve

B.demand

C.benefit

D.promote

參考答案：C

四、Reading Comprehension(75 points)Directions: There are four reading passages in this part.Each passage is followed by five questions.For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D.Choose one best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on ANSWER SHEET Ⅰ.For generations，the Nganyi people of western Kenya have served as rainmarkers，helpinglocal communities decide when best to prepare their land and SOW their seeds.By observingsubtle changes in nature that would be unnoticeable to most people--in air currents，theflowering and shedding of leaves of certain trees，the behaviour of ants，bird songs，etc-theyhave been able to interpret weather paterns and provide valuable advise.But the irregular weather patterns brought by climate change mean the rainmakel's can nolonger use those signs to make their predictions.And they don't have accDs8 to the technologiesavailable to meteorologists(氣象學(xué)家).“ Climate change‘has come on so fast.People don’t know how to adapt or what.to plant，”says Obedi Osore.a traditmnal Nganyi weatherman.“0ur traditional crops are disappearingbecause thev cannot handle the new conditions.We need new strategies to handle climatechange.”

Now a.British Canadian project is doing just that，linking the rainmakers with governmentmeteorologists.The two groups get together each season and produce all agreed forcast to bespread using a variety of methods suited to communities where many cannot read on wnte—through ceremonies，public meetings and person to person communication.Both Darties arepleased with the collaboration.“I think the-two,sciences are equallyvalid.We are marrying our energies to help people better.”says Mr.Onunga，a Nyanyicommunity elder involed in the project.“results have been surprisingly good-the community agreed that the forcast was

accurate.”savs Gilbert Ouma，a lecturer at the University of Nairobi.“Through this project we hope to learn what it is that we can share together to live today and to adopt to tomorrow.”says Professor Laban Ogallo，leader of the Nganyi projeet.第36題單選 Which of the following has been used by traditional Nganyi rainmarkers in weather prediction?

A.Plant seeds

B.Dog barks

C.Bird songs

D.Ocean currents

參考答案：C

第37題單選 What difficulty do local rainmakers face in making weather predictions?

A.They cannot find an effective way to deliver messages.B.They lack moderwtechnologies to cope with climate change.C.They cannot get financial support from the local government.D.They lack the facilies to stop traditional crops from disappearing.參考答案：B

第38題單選 How do people involved in the British Candian project feel about their cooperation?

A.Satisfied.B.Confused.C.Hopeful.D.Regretful.參考答案：A

第39題單選 Which statement best expresses the.main idea of the passage?

A.A British Canadian project has been carried out to solve farming problems.B.The Nganyi people have made weather forecasts by observing changes.in nature.C.New technologies have replaced traditional methods in weather prediction in Kenya.D.Scientists and Kenyian rainmakers work sogether in a joint weather predictionproject.參考答案：D

After taking a six—week，fully paid maternity leave(產(chǎn)假)earlier this year，F(xiàn)rancineGemperle was anxious to resume her job but reluctant to be away from her baby daughter，Veronica.Fortunately，she didn’t have to choose between them.Maya Design，a Pittsburghbased creative consulting firm，allows parents to bring newborns：into the office.“If I'd had to leave my children after my maternity leave ended.I would never have goneback to work，”says Gemperle a designer and researcher，who also brought her son Mile.intothe office after he was born.She’s not the only parent taking advantage of the ben6fit.Senior analyst Jon West bringshis 10.month—old soil.Owen，the office several times a month.In fact,when West consideredusing only part of his paternity leave，his co—workers urged him to take all six weeks.“I had pressure to take that leave，”recalls West，“People told me.‘It's an important part of your life and you need to expenience it.’”

“No matter how quiet the baby is，it’s an obvious distraction(分心的事).”says Tory Johnson the chief executive of Women for hire.a New York City—based recruiting firm, No one has complained yet.Even if somebody did，it would’t matter to Mickey McManus，Mayas’s CEO and president who argues that the policy builds loyalty and helps parents shiftback into work mode.As part of its balancing act，Maya shares up to 20%of quarterly profits with itsemployees.However，the size of those checks might be up in the air at the moment.The firmonce laid off five workers and it is now 4-day weeks to avoid more layoffs.“Be transparrent，”MCmanus advises，“so workers know they can trust you.”

第40題單選 Which of the fonowing is true about Maya Design?

A.It hires women with familes.B.It has some overseat branches.C.It provides consulting services.D.It encourages the staff to work at home.參考答案：C

第41題單選 What is Tory responsibility according to the passage?

A.Taking on women employees.B.Dealing with women’s complaints.C.Dismissing unqualified women staff.D.Taking care of womeil staffs welfare.參考答案：A

第42題單選 What is the advantage of Maya’s policy according to Mickey MeManus?

A.It cuts down the management cost.B.It increases staff loyalty to the firm.C.It keeps a balance between work and life.D.It promotes equality in employment

參考答案：B

第43題單選 Which of these would be the best title for the passage?

A.A Flexible Working Schedule

B.A Staff Shortage in Mays Design

C.A Pittsbergh—bassed Working Place

D.A Company Taking Care of Young Parents

參考答案：D

Harry Potter fans will instantly recognize the snowy owl as Harry’s famous companion.Hedwig，but these beautiful and powerful owls are easily recognizable not for their magicalassociations，but for their large size and striking white feathers.Snowy owls are，in fact，theonly white owl，and they are a highly sought after species for many birdwatchers to add to theirlife lists.Foods：Small mammals，birds，fish.Habitat and Migration：Snowy owls are found in far northern latitudes including tundra，avast treeless frozen region in the Arctic.Their breeding grounds(繁殖地)are in the Arctictundra，and they migrate south throughout

Canada during the winter.In exceptionally severewinters or when food supplies are scarce，these owls can appear much further south than theirnormal range.While principally a North American bird.they can also migrate to the northernareas of Europe and Asia.Behaviour：Snowy owls，like aⅡowls，are powerful animal hunters that are active mostlyat night but Call bunt and feed during the day，especially when food supplies are low.Theseowls will rest on the ground or on rocks，stumps and other low favourable points.Males can befierce when defending the nest and both genders will also perform an“injured bird”act totempt animal invadeTs to go away from the nest.Reproduction：Snowy owls may incubate(孵卵)3—10 eggs for 30—34 days，or theincubation may be done primarily by the female.The baby owls remain in the nest for 14—21days and will attempt their first flight when they are 42—58 days old.Mated pairs will raiseone group of young birds per year unless food supplies are inadequate and then no eggs may beproduced.第44題單選 What have you learned from Paragraph 1 ?

A.Harry Potter fans like snowy owls.B.Hedwig is one of the snowy owl watchers.C.The snowy owl is a large bird with white feathers.D.It is easy to find snowy owls in snow covered areas.參考答案：C

第45題單選 What does Paragraph 3 tell about snowy owls?

A.They can be found in Asia and Europe.B.They live in groups in hard winter days.C.Their breeding grounds are in areas south to Canada.D.They appear in the Artic when food supplies are scarce.參考答案：A

第46題單選 For snowy owis，one way to detend their nest is.A.to stand on a rock nearby

B.to pretend to have been injured

C.to spread their wings

D.to give a warning

參考答案：B

第47題單選 What will snowy owls probably do when food is insufficient?

A.They may stop producing eggs.B.They will reduce their flights.C.They will be less active at night.D.They will only hunt during the day.參考答案：A

We lost two superstars in 1977.Neither man’s admirers have been able to understand thesuccees of the other one.And this tells us something of the difference between the generationsthat the two singers represent.There were similarities between Bing Crosby and Elvis Presley.Both reached fame whileyoung and because very rich.Although neither one had any musical education，both developedtheir own musical styles。which were at first criticized by the Critics and later studied as newforms in the art of popular son9.Both man had successful movie careers despite a total lack ofacting ability.Both were creations of the microphone.which made it possible for signers with weakvoices to be heard beyond the third row.With Bing the microphone was usually hidden，butElvis brought it to the stage.The difference between the men reflects the changing values in American life.Crosby’smusic was soothing(令人舒暢的);Presley's was disturbin9.Crosby was singing to wartimeAmerica.His audiences had all the disturbances they could handle in their private lives.theydid not want to buy more at the record shop and the movie theater.Crosby’s admirers always said how“relaxed”and“natural”he was.When Presley beganhis career，the whole country had become relaxed and easygoin9.Its young people，who hadno rftemory of troubled times.found it borin9.They were hungry for excitement.Theywelcomed Elvis，who was certainly not the kind of young man their parents would admire.Presley was loud and valgar(粗俗的)-and he was bringing something new and exciting.It is probably too simple to explain each man in terms of changes in the economic and political situation.Something in the culture was also changing.第48題單選 Which of the following could be inferred about Crosby and Presley?

A.They died in the same year.B.They became popular in 1977.C.They influenced each other in music.D.They represented the postwar generation.參考答案：A

第49題單選 In which aspeet the singers are similar to each other?

A.Their songs were widely used in movies.B.They became famous in late years of their lives.C.Their musical styles are not recognized by the critics.D.Neither of them received any formal musical education.參考答案：D

第50題單選 What did Crosby's audiences get from his music?

A.Excrement.B.Disturbance

C.Ease and comfort.D.Passion and thrill.參考答案：C

第51題單選 What is most likely to be discussed if the passage continues?

A.The political situation that the two singers faced.B.The cultural changes that the two singers experienced.C.The economic influence on the music of the two singers.D.The messages that tlle two singewrs expressed in their music.參考答案：B

There are millions of left—handed.people in the world.A number of them got together in1975 to form an association called Lefthanders International.The purpose of the organization isto fight discrimination(particularly in jobs)and to inform the public.They want everybody tounderstand the left.handress are neither“strange”nor sick nor drangerous.Many studies have been made recently about hand preferance in humans.They havebrought interesting results.It has been found，for instance，that many more men tha.n womenare left—handed.that all children use both hand about

equally until they are three years oldand that hand preference is not clearly marked until age six.Above that age，most people notonly favour one purtitular hand but also have a favourite eye，a favourite ear and foot.We know that the left side of the body is controlled by the right side of the brain，whichseem8 that this particular half is the seat of emotions，imagination，and of the sense of space.And，indeed，lefties seem to be more creative than the fight—handers;they also seem to bemore athletic and to do better in some professions which like sports require a good sense ofsDace.In a large school of architecture，it was found in 1977 that 29%of tlle professors and23%of the graduating statents were left handed-while lefties represent less than l0%of thegeneral population.Finally.1eft handers may be more stubborn and more impulsive(沖動的)than righthanders.And thev are more likely to suffer from problems such as stuttering(口吃)and adifficulty in reading called dyslexia.The problems are more serious in left handed persons whohave been forced to favour their right hard.Doctors insist that one should never try to change achild’s hand preference.第52題單選 What does Lefthanders International aim to do for left—handers?

A.To create new job.B.To promote equality.C.To show discrimiation.D.To study hand preference.參考答案：B

第53題單選 According to recent studies，when is hand preference formed?

A.Before birth.B.At birth.C.At age three.D.At age six

參考答案：D

第54題單選 Compared with right.handers，left-luckers.A.are less creative

B.are more easygoing

C.have a better sense of space

D.do better in most professions

參考答案：C

第55題單選 Left—handers aye advised to stick to their hand preference because.A.it is fun and comfortable to be left-handel's

B.the left hand is iust as good as the right hand

C.it is diffcult for them to switch to the risht hand

D.changing hand preference may cause serious problems

參考答案：D

五、Daily Conversation(10 points)Directions：Pick out appropriate expressions from the eight choices below and complete the following dialogues by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.根據(jù)下面選項回答下面試題：

A.I know a good place

B.You’re welcome

C.Not really

D.have something to drink

E.any one

F.there’s nothing good

G.Any suggestions

H.Yes.Whv

Judy：Are you free this evening?Jack： ___56___?

Judy：ShMl we go and see a movie?

Jack：I love movies，but ___57___ at the moment.What about going to a concert?

Judy：Sure，I'd love to，___58___?

Jack：Here is a good one，Mozart and Brahms.It's on at the Festival Hall.Shall we go tothis concert?

Judv：Fine.We’ll go to this one.Do you want anything to eat now?Jack：N0，I'm not hungry.judy：Well，let's___59___ instaed.Jack：___60___for that.Let’s go.Judy：Good!Let’s go.第56題簡答 填入(56)處的最佳答案是()。

參考答案：H.Yes.Whv

第57題簡答 填入(57)處的最佳答案是()。

參考答案：F.there’s nothing good

第58題簡答 填入(58)處的最佳答案是()。

參考答案：G.Any suggestions

第59題簡答 填入(59)處的最佳答案是()。

參考答案： D.have something to drink

第60題簡答 填入(60)處的最佳答案是()。

參考答案： A.I know a good place

六、Writing(25 points)Directions:For this part, you are supposed to write a notice in about 100-120 words based on the following situation.Remember to writer it clearly.第61題 你(Li Yuan)負(fù)責(zé)組織一次班級郊游活動。請根據(jù)以下提示寫一份通知：

.本次郊游的時間和地點;.郊游的具體活動內(nèi)容;

.要求各自準(zhǔn)備一道菜或點心與大家分享;

.列出必帶物品，如：相機(jī)，雨衣/雨傘、遮陽帽、手電筒等;

.感謝大家的合作。

參考答案：略。

第三篇：2010年成人高考專升本英語考試預(yù)測模擬真題和答案

2010年成人高考專升本英語考試預(yù)測模擬真題和答案（考試時間150分鐘）Ⅰ.Phonetics(10 Points)Directions: In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letter combinations marked A, B, C and D.Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation.Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1.A.head B.horizon C.honour D.human 2.A.city B.bicycle C.face D.climb 3.A.think B.these C.breathe D.with 4.A.ground B.country C.thousand D.found 5.A.pour B.hour C.course D.four 6.A.both B.post C.cold D.son 7.A.altogether B.talk C.always D.also 8.A.suggestion B.nation C.dictation D.satisfaction 9.A.started B.closed C.waited D.needed 10.A.rare B.fare C.scare D.are

Ⅱ.Vocabulary and Structure(40 points)Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this section.For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.11._______ idea of _______ sounds much better than Clare’s.A.The, hers B.That, her C.That, hers D.One, her 12.China is famous ________ the Great Wall.A.about B.for C.as D.of 13.Our school ________ new facilities.A.is equipped with B.equips with C.will be equip with D.has equip with 14.I made this myself but it was _______ who taught me.A.he B.him C.himself D.by him 15.He had his bicycle _______ yesterday.A.repair B.repairing C.repaired D.be repaired 16.It was a ________ room, with beautiful wall paper, waxed floor and nice furniture.A.pleased B.pleasant C.pleasing D.preasant 17.He regretted _______the decision too hastily.A.make B.to make C.making D.have maked 18.The professor insisted that we _______ our homework before next month.A.handed in B.will hand in C.hand in D.must hand in 19.It ______ me of the country which we visited last summer.A.remembers B.recalls C.reminds D.tells 20.He _______ smoking at last.A.gave up B.gave out C.gave in D.gave off 21.John was _______ he lay down for an hour before dinner.A.so tired as B.so tired that C.too tired that D.too tired so 22.Your answer is different ________ the teacher’s.A.to B.at C.from D.with 23.It would be _______ a risk to leave the baby alone.A.running B.passing C.carrying D.obeying 24.The fact _______ his health is bad is not true.A.which B.that C.as D.what 25.These ______ did unusually well in the contest, so the judges didn’t know whom to give prize to.A.woman singers B.women singers C.women singer D.womans singers 26.Man must stop _______ the earth’s atmosphere.A.filling B.wasting C.polluting D.blackening 27.We can’t _______ another 100 kilometers any more.A.have B.turn C.make D.reach 28.Is Mary ______ to join in us? A.supposed B.exposed C.supported D.indicated 29.I want to be told all _______.A.which happen B.which happened C.that had happened D.that had been happened 30.We’ve all heard of Thomas Edison, _______ who invented the electric light and many other things.A.man B.a man C.the man D.men 31.Don’t tell me such things _______ you are not certain.A.that B.which C.those D.as 32._______ a microscope we can see different kinds of things that are unable to be seen by our naked eyes.A.In terms of B.In place of C.By means of D.By far 33.Jackson went to work ______ his illness.A.besides B.even though C.in spite of D.although 34.Anybody will do, _______ he is responsible for that.A.as far as B.so far as C.as long as D.as soon as

35.I suppose they have known about it, _______? A.am I B.am not I C.have they D.haven’t they 36.It ______ him ten years to write that novel.A.took B.spent C.cost D.costed 37.The students are looking forward to _______ their holidays in Japan.A.spend B.spending C.for spend D.spent 38.They all ______ mentioning that girl.A.avoided B.got away C.ran away D.escaped 39.Human beings should find a new _______ of energy.A.orient B.source C.origin D.souse 40.The couch is comfortable to _______.A.sit B.be sat C.sitted D.sit on 41.So loudly _______ that all the people in the room got a fright.A.he shouted B.shout he C.did he shout D.he did shout 42.He is the only one of the sons in the family who ______ received high education.A.are B.is C.have D.has 43.We think of Mr.Li ______ our good friend.A.is B.to be C.as D.has been 44.The mountain is 1,000 feet _______ the sea level.A.over B.higher C.above D.high 45.The road will be blocked if there _______ another snow.A.is B.will be C.to be D.will have 46.David like country life and has decided to _______ farming.A.get hold of B.get along with C.go in for D.go thorough 47.These children have an advantage _______ those in calculation.A.over B.than C.to D.with 48.Shanghai has a larger population than _______ in China.A.any city B.any other cities C.other city D.any other city 49.In some countries there are a lot of young people now need _______teeth.A.false B.untrue C.wrong D.erroneous 50.This book costs ______ that one.A.twice more B.twice more as C.two times more as D.twice as much as

Ⅲ.Cloze(20 points)Directions: For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices given below and marked A, B, C and D.Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Smoking, which may be a pleasure for some people, is a serious source of discomfort for their fellows._51_, medical authorities express their concern about the effect of smoking _52_ the health not only of those who smoke but also of those who do not.In fact, non-smokers who must involuntarily inhale(吸入)the air _53_ by tobacco smoke may suffer more than the smokers _54_.Smoking is prohibited in the theatres and in halls used for showing films _55_ in laboratories _56_ there may be a fire hazard(危險).Elsewhere, it is up to your good _57_.I am _58_ asking you to maintain “No-Smoking” in classrooms and seminar rooms.This will prove that you have the _59_ health in mind, which is very important to a large _60_ of our students.51.A.Still B.Further C.More D.Again 52.A.in B.to C.on D.with 53.A.polluting B.be polluted C.polluted D.to be polluted 54.A.them B.themselves C.their own D.they 55.A.and B.but C.as well as D.also 56.A.where B.which C.that D.how 57.A.feeling B.sense C.realize D.think 58.A.so B.next C.therefore D.and 59.A.non-smokers B.non-smokers’ C.non-smoker’s D.non-smoker 60.A.number B.amount C.many D.much

Ⅳ.Reading Comprehension(60 points)Directions: There are four reading passages in this part.Each passage is followed by five questions.For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D.Choose one best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage One All the housewives who went to the new supermarket had one great ambition: to be the lucky customer who did not have to pay for her shopping.For this was what the notice just inside the entrance promised.It said: “Remember, once a week, one of our customers gets free goods.This May Be Your Lucky Day!”

For several weeks Mrs.Edwards hoped, like many of her friends, to be the lucky customer.Unlike her friends, she never gave up hoping.The cupboards in kitchen were full of things which she did not need.Her husband tried to advise her against buying things but failed.She dreamed of the day when the manager of the supermarket would approach her and say: “Madam, this is Your Lucky Day.Everything in your basket is free.”

One Friday morning, after she had finished her shopping and had taken it to her car, she found that she had forgotten to buy any tea.She dashed back to the supermarket, got the tea and went towards the cash-desk.As she did so, she saw the manager of the supermarket approach her.“Madam,” he said, holding out his hand, “I want to congratulate you!You are our lucky customer and everything you have in your basket is free!”

61.The housewives learnt about the of free goods _______.A.on TV B.from the manager C.at the supermarket D.from the newspaper 62.Mrs.Edwards ________.A.is always very lucky B.had no friends C.hoped to get free shopping D.gets disappointed easily 63.Mrs.Edwards’s husband tried to ________.A.make her unhappy B.cheer her up C.buy things with her D.stop her buying things 64.Mrs.Edwards went back to the supermarket quickly because she had to _______.A.buy another thing B.talk to the manager C.pay for her shopping D.find her shopping 65.Mrs.Edwards must have been ________.A.pleased B.delighted C.proud D.disappointed

Passage Two Deep inside a mountain near Sweetwater in East.Tennessee is a body of water known as the Lost Sea.It is listed by the Guinness Book of Would Records as the world’s largest underground lake.The Lost Sea is part of an extensive and historic cave system called Craighead Caverns.The caverns have been known and used since the days of the Cherokee Indian nation.The cave expands into a series of huge rooms from a small opening on the side of the mountain.Approximately one mile from the entrance, in a room called “The Council Room,” many Indian artisfacts have been found.Some of the items discovered include pottery, arrowheads, weapons, and jewelry.For many years there were persistent rumors of a large underground lake somewhere in a cave, but it was not discovered until 1905.In that year, a thirteen-year-old boy named Ben Sands crawled through a small opening three hundred feet underground.He found himself in a large cave half filled with water.Today tourists visit the Lost Sea and ride far out onto it in glass-bottomed boats powered by electric motors.More than thirteen acres of water have been mapped out so far and still no end to the lake has been found.Even though teams of divers have tried to explore the Lost Sea, the full extent of it is still unknown.66.The Lost Sea is unique because it is ________.part of a historical cave system the biggest underground lake in the world listed in the Guinness Book of World Records the largest body of water in Tennessee 67.The Craighead Caverns have been known ________.A.through history B.since the time of the Indian nations C.since 1905 D.since divers explored them 68.Who located the Lost Sea in recent times? A.The Cherokee Indians.B.Tourists.C.Ben Sands.D.Scientists.69.What was found in “The Council Room”? A.A small natural opening.B.A large cave.C.Another series of rooms.D.Many old Indian objects.70.It can be inferred from the passage that the Craighead Caverns presently serve as ____.A.an underground testing site B.an Indian meeting ground C.a tourist attraction D.a motor boat race course

Passage Three Generations of Americans have been brought up to believe that a good breakfast is one life’s essentials.Eating breakfast at the start of the day, we have all been told, and told again, is as necessary as putting gasoline in the family car before starting a trip.But for many people the thought of food first thing in the morning is by no means a pleasure.So despite all the efforts, they still take no breakfast.Between 1977 and 1983, the latest year for which figures are available, the number of people who didn’t have breakfast, increased by 33 percent.For those who feel pain of guilt about not eating breakfast, however, there is some good news.Several studies in the last few years indicate that, for adults especially, there may be nothing wrong with omitting breakfast.“Going without breakfast does not affect performance,” said Arrold E.Bender, former professor of the nutrition at Queen Elizabeth College in London, “nor does giving people breakfast improve performance.”

Scientific evidence linking breakfast to better health or better performance is surprisingly inadequate, and most of the recent work involves children, not adults, “The literature”, says one researcher, Dr.Erresto at the University of Texas, “is poor”.71.The latest year for which figures could be obtained is _______.A.the year the author wrote the article B.1977 C.any year between 1997 and 1983 D.1983 72.For those who do not take breakfast, the good news is that _______.several studies have been done in the past few years the omission of breakfast does no harm to one’s health adults have especially made studies in this field eating little in the morning is good for health 73.“…nor does giving people breakfast improve performance” means ______.anyone without breakfast does improve his performance not giving people breakfast improve performance having breakfast does not improve performance, either people having breakfast do improve their performance 74.The word “l(fā)iterature” in the last sentence refers to _______.A.stories, poems, plays, etc.B.written works on a particular subject C.any printed material D.the modern literature of America 75.What is implied but NOT stated by the author is that _______.breakfast does not affect performance Dr.Erresto is engaged in research work at an institution of higher learning not eating breakfast might affect the health of children Professor Bender once taught college courses in nutrition in London

Passage Four About 35% of all high school graduates in America continue their education in an institution of higher learning.The word college is used to refer to either a college or a university.These institutions offer four-year programs that lead to a Bachelor of Arts(B.A.)or Bachelor Science(B.S.)degree.Some students attend a junior college(providing only a two-year program)for one to two years before entering a four-year college as a sophomore(二年級生)or junior(三年級生).It is generally easier to be accepted at a state university than at a private one.Most private schools require strict entrance examinations and a high grade point average(GPA), as well as specific college prep classes in high school.Private schools cost considerably more than state colleges and famous private schools are very expensive.Poorer students can sometimes attend, however, by earning scholarships.Some college graduates go on to earn advanced masters or doctoral degrees in grad(graduate)school.Occupations in certain fields such as law or medicine require such advanced studies.Since college costs are very high, most students work at part-time jobs.Some have full-time jobs and go to school part-time.Often some will take five or more years to complete a four-year program because of money / job demands on their time.While the college and work demands take up the great part of a student’s time, most still enjoy social activities.Sports, dances, clubs, movies, and plays are all very popular.However, gathering together for long, philosophical talks at a favorite meeting place on or near the university is probably the most popular activity.76.College education is _______ in America.A.quite common B.very rare C.something difficult D.almost impossible 77.Which of the following is NOT required for entering most private schools.A.entrance examinations B.taking part in many activities C.GPA D.college prep classes 78.How can poor students attend private schools? A.Only by working at part-time jobs.B.Only by working at full-time jobs.C.Only by earning scholarships.D.All of above.79.The American college students like to _______ most of all.A.discuss problems on philosophy B.play balls C.earn enough money D.go to the cinemas or theatres 80.The best title for this passage is _______.A.Part-time jobs B.American college C.Popular activity D.A new system

Ⅴ.Writing(20 points)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 20 minutes to write a composition of about 80 words according to the following topic.金錢是一切嗎？(Is Money Everything?)

參考答案 Ⅰ.Phonetics 1．C 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．B 6．D 7．B 8．A 9．B 10．D Ⅱ.Vocabulary and Structure 11．C 12．B 13．A 14．A 15．C 16．B 17．C 18．C 19．C 20．A 21．B 22．C 23．A 24．B 25．B 26．C 27．C 28．A 29．C 30．C 31．D 32．C 33．C 34．C 35．D 36．A 37．B 38．A 39．B 40．D 41．C 42．D 43．C 44．C 45．A 46．C 47．A 48．D 49．A 50．D Ⅲ.Cloze 51．B 52．C 53．C 54．B 55．C 56．A 57．B 58．C 59．B 60．A Ⅳ.Reading Comprehension 61．C 62．C 63．D 64．A 65．D 66．B 67．B 68．C 69．D 70．C 71．D 72．B 73．C 74．B 75．C 76．A 77．B 78．D 79．A 80．B Ⅴ.Writing In Money Everything? I don’t think money is everything, but we can’t do without it.Fox example, money can’t buy us happiness and a good education.And for another example, money can’t buy us good health and a long life.But we can not live without money.We need it for our daily necessities such as food, clothes and transportation.What’s more, we need it to live a better life.In short, we should learn the value of money and make the most of its advantages.

第四篇：成人高考專升本大學(xué)語文真題及答案

江西成人高考網(wǎng) www.jxjxedu.net

成人高考專升本大學(xué)語文真題及答案

1、選擇題：1～20小題。每小題2分。共40分。在每小題給出的四個選項中，只有一項是符合題目要求的。把所選項前的字母填在題后的括號內(nèi)。

第1題單選

郭沫若標(biāo)明為“眷念祖國的情緒’’的詩作是()

A.《鳳凰涅槃》

B.《天狗》

C.《爐中煤》

D.《地球，我的母親》

第2題單選

魯迅短篇小說《**》的結(jié)構(gòu)線索是()

A.張勛復(fù)辟

B.九斤老太的嘮叨

C.七斤的苦悶

D.辮子事件

第3題單選

詩集《春水》的作者是()

A.張愛玲

B.冰心

江西成人高考網(wǎng) www.jxjxedu.net

C.蕭紅

D.丁玲

第4題單選

梁啟超《論毅力》一文的中心論點是()

A.有毅力者成，反是者敗

B.人生歷程，大抵逆境居十六七，順境亦居十三四

C.小逆之后，必有小順;大逆之后，必有大順

D.成敗之?dāng)?shù)，視此而已

第5題單選

下列關(guān)于作者藝術(shù)風(fēng)格的評論，錯誤的是()

A.艾青在詩歌形式上追求節(jié)的勻稱和句的均齊

B.冰心的散文文筆清麗，意蘊(yùn)雋永

C.沈從文的小說具有鮮明的地方色彩

D.朱自清的散文結(jié)構(gòu)嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)，筆觸細(xì)致

第6題單選

成語“分崩離析”出自

A.《季氏將伐顓臾》

B.《寡人之于國也》

C.《五代史伶官傳序》

D.《答司馬諫議書》

江西成人高考網(wǎng) www.jxjxedu.net

第7題單選

先秦諸子中最善于采用“欲擒故縱、引君人彀’’論辯手法的是()

A.孔子

B.孟子

C.莊子

D.韓非子

第8題單選

在契訶夫小說《苦惱》里，車夫姚納向小母馬傾訴的主要原因是()

A.年老多病，無依無靠

B.生活困窘，缺乏救助

C.兒子死了，無人贍養(yǎng)

D.社會冷漠，百姓麻木

第9題單選

黃省三是下列哪部作品中的人物()

A.《斷魂槍》

B.《曰出》

C.《雷雨》

D.《北京人》

第10題單選

下列詩句中，表現(xiàn)了由“己之思彼”轉(zhuǎn)寫“彼之思己”的是()

江西成人高考網(wǎng) www.jxjxedu.net

A.問君能有幾多愁，恰似一江春水向東流

B.雁過也，正傷心，卻是IH時相識

C.想佳人、妝樓隅忘，誤幾回、天際識歸舟

D.起舞弄清影，何似在人間

第11題單選

稱司馬遷《史記》為“史家之絕唱，無韻之《離騷》”的作家是()

A.魯迅

B.茅盾

C.胡適

D.周作人

第12題單選

詩作被后人稱為“詩史”的詩人是()

A.屈原

B.陶淵明

C.杜甫

D.陸游

第13題單選

柳宗元《種樹郭橐駝傳》的主要寫作意圖是()

A.贊揚郭橐駝的種樹技術(shù)

B.傳播郭橐駝的植樹經(jīng)驗

江西成人高考網(wǎng) www.jxjxedu.net

C.記述鄉(xiāng)間訪民的情景

D.闡述“養(yǎng)民治國”的思想

第14題單選

提出“文章合為時而著，歌詩合為事而作”文學(xué)主張的是()

A.杜甫

B.韓愈

C.白居易

D.李商隱

第15題單選

屠格涅夫《門檻》中，“門檻”象征著()

A.敵人設(shè)下的陷阱

B.囚禁革命者的監(jiān)獄

C.革命者的秘密組織

D.革命征途的艱難險阻

第16題單選

下列句子中，“其”表示期望、命令等語氣的是()

A.李廣才氣，天下無雙，自負(fù)其能，數(shù)與虜敵戰(zhàn)

B.爾其無忘乃父之志

C.百畝之田，無奪其時

D.桑之未落，其葉沃若

江西成人高考網(wǎng) www.jxjxedu.net

第17題單選

下列各組句子中，加點字意思相同的一組是()

第18題單選

下列句子中，不是賓語前置的是()

A.丘未之逮也，而有志焉。

B.姜氏何厭之有?不如早為之所，無使滋蔓。

C.人之將死，其臟腑必有先受其病者。

D.辭曰：“責(zé)畢收，以何市而反?”

第19題單選

下列各句中，帶橫線字解釋錯誤的是()

A.出不入兮往不反，平原忽兮路超遠(yuǎn)。忽：忽然

B.使君謝羅敷：寧可共載不?謝：問

C.明明如月，何時可掇?掇：拾取

D.三顧頻煩天下計，兩朝開濟(jì)老臣心。顧：訪問

第20題單選

下列句子中，畫線部分翻譯錯誤的是()

A.既然已，勿動勿慮，去不復(fù)顧。去不復(fù)顧：離開之后就不要再回頭去看它。

B.廣為圜陳外向，胡急擊之，矢下如雨。廣為圜陳外向：李廣命令士兵面向外布成圓形的陣勢。

江西成人高考網(wǎng) www.jxjxedu.net

C.謹(jǐn)庠序之教.申之以孝悌之義，頒白者不負(fù)戴于道路矣。不負(fù)戴于道路矣：不用身背頭頂?shù)卦诘缆飞媳疾恕?/p>

D.將出城，抽矢射佛寺浮圖，矢著其上磚半箭。抽矢射佛寺浮圖：抽出箭射佛寺上的浮雕與圖畫。

第五篇：2009成人高考專升本英語真題及答案

2009年成人高等學(xué)校專升本招生全國統(tǒng)一考試

英

語

答案必須答在答題卡上的指定位置，（答在試卷上無效）。

I．Phonetics(5 points)

Directions：In each of the following groups of words，there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A，B，C and D．Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation．Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet．

1．A．quiet

B．society

C．yield

D．diet

【答案】C

2．A．fourteen

B．source

C．yours

D．tournament

【答案】D

3．A．customer

B．cushion

C．culture

D．currency

【答案】B

4．A．chess

B．character

C．chorus

D．chemist

【答案】A

5．A．hurry

B．imply

C．identify D．occupy

【答案】A

【點評】本題考查語音題，單詞都屬于常用詞匯，稍有點詞匯量的學(xué)員，本題滿分應(yīng)該不會有問題。

II．Vocabulary and Structure(15 points)

Directions：There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section．For each sentence there are four choices marked A，B，C and D．Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet．

6．We travelled on the 6：45 a．m．train to Boston，____arrived at 8：30 p．m．

A．that

B．which

C．it

D．what

【答案】B

【翻譯】我們乘坐早晨6點45分的火車去波士頓，8點30分到達(dá)。

【解析】本題考查非限定性定語從句，that不能引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句，it不可引導(dǎo)從句，what不引導(dǎo)定語從句。故B項正確。

【點評】本題考查非限定性定語從句，咱們在安通保過班、系統(tǒng)班都講過類似題。

7．The boys spent the whole morning____possible answers to the question．

A．discuss

B．to discuss

C．discussing

D．discussed

【答案】C

【翻譯】男孩們花了一個上午的時間討論這個問題可能的答案。

【解析】本題考查短語Spend time doing something

【點評】此題考查短語固定搭配，spend屬于常見動詞的固定搭配，咱們在安通精品班課堂上多次強(qiáng)調(diào)過。

8．It's a pity that some of the people____cannot come tO the party．

A．inviting

B．invited

C．to invite

D．were invited

【答案】B

【翻譯】很遺憾，邀請的一些客人不能參加聚會。

【解析】本題考查分詞作定語，people 與 invite是被動關(guān)系，過去分詞表被動，現(xiàn)在分詞表主動。

成人高考網(wǎng) 004km.cn 成人高考,成考,成人高考報名條件,成人高考試題,成人高考成績查

詢,成人高考報名時間,成人高考專升本,成考網(wǎng)上報名,成人高考分?jǐn)?shù)線

【點評】本題是一個分詞做定語的語法題，非常簡單，只要上過安通課的學(xué)員應(yīng)該不會有問題。

9．It was____ matter that I had no choice but to talk it over with my parents．

A．a(chǎn) such serious

B．a(chǎn) so serious

C．such serious a

D．SO serious a

【答案】D

【翻譯】現(xiàn)在除了跟我父母聊天我別無選擇。

【解析】本題考查的是such 與so 的區(qū)別，such + a /an + adj + n ,而 so + adj + a /an + n,根據(jù)上述公式，選D

【點評】本題屬于so和such的固定搭配，屬于常規(guī)題。

10．Jane isn’ t feeling well today．I dare not do____ to upset her．

A．a(chǎn)nything

B．something

C．nothing

D．a(chǎn) thing

【答案】A

【翻譯】簡今天不開心，我不敢做任何令他難過的事。

【解析】本題考查some 構(gòu)成的詞用于肯定句，any 構(gòu)成的詞用于否定句，no構(gòu)成的詞本身含有否定意義。

【點評】考查anything，something，nothing的區(qū)別，咱們在安通課堂上強(qiáng)調(diào)過。11．More and more families have moved elsewhere because they cannot____the noise from the neighbouring airport．

A．come up with

B．put up with

C．catch up with

D．keep up with

【答案】B

【翻譯】越來越多的家庭搬到別的地方去了，因為他們難以忍受附近機(jī)場的噪音

【解析】考查動詞短語的區(qū)別，A、C、D都有“跟上”的意思，顯然不符合題意。B“容忍，忍受”

【點評】這個屬于常見動詞的動詞短語，屬于簡單題，咱們在安通課堂上原題復(fù)習(xí)過。

12．Walk another block and cross the traffic lights，you will see the museum right____the left．

A．by

B．in

C．on

D．for

【答案】C

【翻譯】在向前走一個街區(qū)，穿過十字路口，你會看到博物館在左邊。

【解析】本題考查介詞的用法,在左邊 on the left,在右邊 on the right ；

13．The Intemet users visiting our website are____young people between the age of 13 and

20．A．most

B．a(chǎn)lmost

C．mostly

D．a(chǎn)t most

【答案】C

【翻譯】長登陸我們網(wǎng)站的用戶主要是13至20歲的年輕人

【解析】Most 大多數(shù) almost 幾乎，差一點；

mostly 以??為主，主要；

at most 最多不過，充其量

【點評】most屬于常見詞，它的各種形式區(qū)別咱們都在課堂上講過。

14．No culture exists in____．It all comes from someplace．Ancient customs were modem one time．

A．vacuum

B．emptiness

C．blank

D．space

【答案】A

【翻譯】任何風(fēng)俗都有源頭，古老的風(fēng)俗也曾一度具有現(xiàn)代的一面

【解析】本題考查詞匯。但這些詞都屬于常見詞匯，有點基礎(chǔ)的學(xué)生不難做對此題。

成人高考網(wǎng) 004km.cn 成人高考,成考,成人高考報名條件,成人高考試題,成人高考成績查

詢,成人高考報名時間,成人高考專升本,成考網(wǎng)上報名,成人高考分?jǐn)?shù)線

15．There are several means of mass communication．The newspaper is' one．Television is____．

A．the Other

B．the another

C．other

D．a(chǎn)nother

【答案】D

【翻譯】新聞傳播媒介有好幾種，報紙和電視都是其中之一。

【解析】本體的答案由several決定，兩者時用 one?.the other , other后必須有名詞，another前不能加the,故選D

16．____the government agrees to give extra money, the theatre will have to be closed next month．

A．Unless B．If

C．Since

D．As

【答案】A

【翻譯】除非政府同意額外補(bǔ)貼錢，否則，劇院下個月就要倒閉了。

【解析】A．Unless 除非

B．If 如果

C．Since既然 ；自從??以來

D．As 由于；

??的時候，根據(jù)翻譯不難選出正確答案A

【點評】本題考查引導(dǎo)從句的連詞，選項中的連詞都屬于常見詞，只要能翻譯此句子，這道題不難做對。

17．It is important to____ our awareness about environmental protection．

A．improve

B．make

C．form

D．raise（喚起，提高）

【答案】D

【翻譯】喚起大眾的環(huán)保意識非常必要。

【解析】考察動詞的區(qū)別，A．improve提高

B．make 使，制造

C．form 鄉(xiāng)城

D．raise喚起，提高，不難選出正確答案D

18．Seldom____ any mistakes during my past five years of service in the company.A．I did make

B．I would make

C．did I make

D．would I make

【答案】C

【翻譯】過去5年在這家公司工作期間，我很少出錯。

【解析】本題的答案由seldom決定，由于seldom含有否定意義，空格中應(yīng)用倒裝語序。時間狀語my past five years 決定用一般過去時。

【點評】本題屬于綜合題，一個考查到seldom的倒裝，有考查到時態(tài)問題，考生稍不留神很容易出錯。

19．I____ raw fish，but I’ d like to try it one day．

A．never eat

B．never ate

C．was never eating

D．have never eaten

【答案】D

【翻譯】我從未吃過生魚片，想哪天嘗嘗。

【解析】從未吃過，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時

【點評】 本題考查時態(tài)的判斷，屬于簡單題，在安通聽過課的學(xué)員不應(yīng)該出錯。

20．Interestingly，many people hold the belief that imports are____ to domestic goods.A．contrary

B．relevant

C．superior

D．essential

【答案】C

【翻譯】有趣的是，許多人 認(rèn)為，進(jìn)口的商品比國產(chǎn)的質(zhì)量好

【解析】本題考查短語的固定搭配空格后的to 決定正確。Superior to，“優(yōu)于??”

【詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)總評】

詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)部分考查詞匯與短語的有7，11，13，14，17，20 題 ； 第9 題是2003年成考高起點的原題，其它的考題是語法或與語法相關(guān)的詞匯考題，較難的題是第成人高考網(wǎng) 004km.cn 成人高考,成考,成人高考報名條件,成人高考試題,成人高考成績查

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題，考查分詞作定語，第18 題考查否定的詞匯置于句首強(qiáng)調(diào)，主謂語應(yīng)倒裝。2009年詞匯與語法題沒有2007，2008 年難。這些考點在安通學(xué)校的考前輔導(dǎo)班上都講過，只要上課認(rèn)真聽，下課認(rèn)真復(fù)習(xí)，這部分都能考出優(yōu)異的成績 Ⅲ．Cloze(30 points)

Directions：For each blank in the following passage，there are four choices marked A，B，C and D.Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet．

Every woman dreams of receiving a huge priceless diamond．Now space scientists 21____ that they have discovered the largest diamond in the universe．But it’s well 22____ the reach of the most loves truck men because it's 50 light years away, to be 23____．

Measuring 2,500 miles across and weighing five million trillion pounds，the rock Was found on Valentine’ s Day 24____ in the core of a white dwarf star, and it has excited the 25____ world.“It’s the mother of all diamonds，”said Travis Metcalfe，26____ led the team of researchers at the Harvard-Smithsonian Centre，“and you would need a jeweler’S loupe(專用放大鏡)，the size of the Sun，to 27____ this diamond．”

The largest diamond 28____ on earth was the 3，106-carat(克拉)Cullinan．It Was cut 29____ nine major stones，including the 530-carat Star of Africa，now a part of the Crown Jewels．Diamonds were 30____ discovered in India more than 2,800 years ago．The Ancient Romans 31____ that the stones were broken pieces of stars that had 32____ to earth．In Ancient Egypt，diamonds were used in funerals.In the Middle Ages，men 33____ them to symbolize their courage and strength．The 34____ of giving them as presents dates from 1477，35____ Maximilian，the prince of Austria, gave a diamond ring to Mary of Burgundy．

21．A．a(chǎn)dmit

B．tell

C．explore

D．reveal

【答案】D

【解析】許多天文學(xué)家透露，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)了宇宙中最大的鉆石。Reveal 透露，泄露正確

22．A．under

B．over

C．beyond

D．within

【答案】D

【翻譯】但是，他超出了人類所觸及的范圍，因為，精確的說，離我們50光年。

【解析】考查介詞的區(qū)別，A．under“在??之下“

B．over”“

C．beyond

D．within

Beyond 超出，超過 正確

23．A．precise

B．certain

C．clear

D．correct

【答案】A

【解析】to be precise 精確的，確切的

24．A．buried

B．blocked

C．built

D．blended

【答案】A

【解析】鉆石發(fā)現(xiàn)于情人節(jié)，他隱藏在白矮星的核內(nèi)。buried隱藏;block堵塞；街區(qū);blend混合

25．A．physical

B．scientific

C．material

D．natural

【答案】B

【解析】聯(lián)系上下文，可以判斷應(yīng)該是“在科學(xué)界引起轟動”。

26．A．who

B．which

C．that

D．he

【答案】A

【解析】空格前是一個人的名字，故可判斷為 who引導(dǎo)定語從句。

27．A．measure

B．register

C．grade

D．weigh 成人高考網(wǎng) 004km.cn 成人高考,成考,成人高考報名條件,成人高考試題,成人高考成績查

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【答案】C

【解析】題中談到用和太陽一樣大的放大鏡來鑒定鉆石。Grade鑒定，分等級。

28．A．cultivated

B．drawn

C．caught

D．found

【答案】D

【翻譯】地球上發(fā)現(xiàn)的最大的鉆石是3，106克拉的“庫林娜”

【解析】空格后的was是本句的謂語，說明空格中不缺謂語，缺少分詞作定語，然后根據(jù)句子意思可以選出D

29．A．from

B．into

C．by

D．with

【答案】B

【解析】文中談到他被切割成9塊大石頭。Cut??into，“切割”，本題考查動詞短語的固定搭配。

30．A．first

B．last

C．finally

D．newly

【答案】A

【解析】鉆石最早是2800多年前在印度發(fā)現(xiàn)的。，根據(jù)日常推測及平時積累可以推測出是最早，選first

31．A．questioned

B．believed

C．suspected

D．confirmed

【答案】A

【翻譯】 古羅馬人相信大石頭被打成小星星，落到地球上。

【解析】A．questioned，提問； B．believed“相信”

C．suspected “懷疑” D．confirmed“證實”，根據(jù)翻譯可知應(yīng)選B

32．A．fallen

B．dived

C．left

D．burned

【答案】A

【解析】本題考查動詞短語的固定搭配，fall 降落，飄落

33．A．decorated

B．viewed

C．took

D．wore

【答案】D

【解析】人們佩戴鉆石，以此代表勇氣和力氣。

34．A．practice

B．tradition

C．habit

D．culture

【答案】B

【解析】傳統(tǒng)上，把鉆石作為禮物始于1477年，當(dāng)奧地利的王子把一枚鉆戒送給勃艮第的Mary時。

35．A．what

B．while

C．that

D．when

【答案】D

【解析】hen 引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句時，謂語動詞可以是短暫的，也可以是延續(xù)的，但while引導(dǎo)的從句必須是延續(xù)的。動詞give 是短暫性動詞。故選when.【完型填空總評】2009年的完形題難度中等，我們已經(jīng)在安通學(xué)校精講班中對完型填空各種題型做了模擬練習(xí)，相信安通的學(xué)員能考的不錯。

IV．Reading Comprehension(60 points)

Directions：There are five reading passages in this part．Each passage is followed by four questions．For each question there are four suggested answers marked A，B，C and D．Choose one best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet．

Passage One

Before the conference began，a Japanese businessman was introduced to an American businessman at the lounge．The Japanese businessman，arms extending downwards from his shoulders，bowed from his waist toward the American businessman to whom he was just 成人高考網(wǎng) 004km.cn 成人高考,成考,成人高考報名條件,成人高考試題,成人高考成績查

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introduced．His eyes were directed ahead，his face showed no particular expression．

The American businessman stood straight．His eyes focused on the Japanese man’S eyes．He smiled and put out his right hand．

Both men smiled briefly in embarrassment．The Japanese man straightened up and put out his right hand．The American withdrew his hand and bowed his head．A broader smile of embarrassment．a(chǎn)nd some noise from each man-not really words，just some sounds from their throats-indicating discomfort．They were in the course of a conflict of customs；they had different habits for greeting people they were being introduced to．

When people are planning to go to another country,they expect to encounter certain kinds of differences．They usually expect the weather and the food to be different．They expect to find differences in some of the material aspects of life，such as the availability of cars，electricity，and home heating systems.And，without knowing the details，they expect differences in customs．Customs are the behaviors that are generally expected in specific situations．American men，for example，shake hands with each other when first introduced while Japanese men bow．

36．When introduced to the Japanese businessman，the American businessman put Out his right hand because____．

A．he felt a little bit nervous

B．he wanted to express his discomfort

C．he felt a little offended by the Japanese man

D．he wanted to shake hands with the Japanese man

【答案】Ｄ

【翻譯】美國人的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣是與對方握手,以此來表示友好,而日本人的習(xí)慣是鞠躬。在文中可以找到相應(yīng)答案。

37．The two businessmen behaved differently because____．

A．they followed their own greeting customs

B．they were not used to the strange atmosphere

C．they couldn’t speak each other’ S language

D．they had never met each other before

【答案】A

【翻譯】兩位商人問好的方式不同是因為他們的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣不同

38．Paragraph 4 tells us that when visiting a foreign country,____.A．it is very uncommon for one to encounter embarrassing situations

B．it is hard for one to adapt to the material aspects of life there

C．people often expect tO meet differences in customs

D．people expect the same kind of food and weather

【答案】C

【解析】文章第四段主要講述了游訪異國他鄉(xiāng)，肯定在文化風(fēng)俗上會有沖突。

39．This passage is mainly about____．

A．cultural invasion

B．the understanding of customs

C．business talks

D．differences in handshakes

【答案】B

【解析】本文主要講述了了解對方風(fēng)俗的必要。故B正確。

PassageTwo

Mr．Leonard，the principal of the Bedford Academy High School in Bedford-Stuyvesant，成人高考網(wǎng) 004km.cn 成人高考,成考,成人高考報名條件,成人高考試題,成人高考成績查

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Brooklyn，is a man of many solutions，many of them creative，many of them，apparently, also effective．In New York City, only about 50 percent of students manage to graduate in four years．At Bedford Academy 63 percent of the students qualify for free lunch，a majority of which are being raised by a single mother and another significant number are being raised by someone other than a parent．Yet close to 95 percent of students graduate，and actually every one of those goes on to college．

Mr．Leonard does not achieve those results by admitting only high-testing students into his school．Of the students arriving with lower test scores，Mr．Leonard says that he is not looking for the students with the highest grades，or even the best behavior．He’ S looking for the ones who understand his basic mission of discipline and respect，and are willing to devote themselves to his regular training course．

The Bedford Academy High School is famous for its autonomy．For Mr．Leonard，autonomy means insisting that all entering students spend their Saturday mornings in preparatory classes the summer before they enroll．Autonomy also means an automatic weeklong suspension for any student who “disrespects a female，”said Mr．Leonard．It means requiring struggling students，in the weeks before the Regents exams，to attend studying sessions on Saturday from 9 a．m．until 9 p．m．It means the most senior, experienced teachers，including Mr．Leonard，teach not the school’S academic jewels，but the most struggling students．

And autonomy also means the school’ S teachers administer almost no homework．Instead they emphasize after-school tutoring where the teachers Can keep a better eye on whether the student is actually grasping the material．

40．In Mr．Leonard’S school，most ofthe students who don’t have to pay for lunch____．

A．a(chǎn)re adopted children

B．a(chǎn)re parentless

C．a(chǎn)re homeless

D．have a single parent

【答案】D

【解析】第一段第四行談到這所學(xué)校63%的學(xué)生達(dá)到了免費午餐的條件，因為這些學(xué)生是單親家庭。故D正確。

41．What can be a good indication of the Bedford School’ s success?

A．63 percent of its students go on to college.B．A high percentage of students enjoy free lunch.C．All the graduates from the school go on to college.D．The number of its graduates is twice that of New York High School

【答案】C

【解析】第一段談到在紐約市僅有50%的畢業(yè)生四年后勉強(qiáng)畢業(yè)，而這所學(xué)校達(dá)到了95%，實際上，每位學(xué)生都能考上大學(xué)。

42．What does Mr．Leonard expect from those low-testing students?

A．The highest scores．

B．The best behaviour.C．Respectfulness and discipline．

D．Willingness to learn by themselves.【答案】C

【解析】文章第二段第二行談到，Mr Leonard 看重的不是學(xué)生的分?jǐn)?shù)，而是守紀(jì)律，尊敬別人。故C正確。

43．The school insists that students should____．

A．leave the school if they fail to respect a woman

B．a(chǎn)ttend the preparatory classes in the summer before enrolling 成人高考網(wǎng) 004km.cn 成人高考,成考,成人高考報名條件,成人高考試題,成人高考成績查

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C．do their homework to review what they have learned

D．come to the school on Sundays

【答案】B

【解析】第三段談到學(xué)校要求學(xué)生在入學(xué)之前上一個學(xué)習(xí)班。以此檢測他們的自律能力和行為舉止，尤其最調(diào)皮的學(xué)生。

Passage Three

People joke that no one in Los Angeles reads；everyone watches TV, rents videos，or goes to the movies．The most popular reading material is comic books，movie magazines，and TV guide s．City libraries have only 10 percent of the traffic that car washes have．But how do you explain this? An annual book festival in west Los Angeles is flourishing year after year．People wait half an hour for a parking space to become available．

This outdoor festival，sponsored by a newspaper，occurs every April for one weekend.This year’ s attendance was estimated at 70，000 on Saturday and 75，000 on Sunday．The festival consisted of 280 exhibitors．There were about 90 talks given by authors，with an audience question-and-answer period foilowing each talk．Autograph(親筆簽名)seekers sought out more than 150 authors.A food court sold all kinds of popular food and diverse foreign foods，from American hamburgers to Hawaiian shave ice drinks．Except for a $7 parking fee，the festival was free．Even so，some people avoided the food court prices by staying away and having their own sandwiches and drinks.People came from all over California．One couple drove down from San Francisco．“This is our sixth year here now．We love it，”said the husband．“It’s just fantastic to be in the great outdoors，to be mnong so many books and authors，and to get some very good deals，too．”

The idea for the festival occurred years ago，but nobody knew if it would succeed．Although book festivals were already popular in other US cities，would Los Angeles residents welcome one?“The citizens of the city are very unpredictable，”said one of the festival founders．

44．The underlined sentence in the first paragraph implies that____．

A．city libraries have a very limited number of readers

B．only a small proportion of the readers go to libraries by car

C．city libraries provide fewer places for Car washes

D．city libraries have fewer parking places

【答案】A

【解析】第一段第三行談到去圖書館借書的車輛僅占全部交通的10%，此句暗示圖書館的讀者非常有限。故A正確。

45．The outdoor book festival attracts____．

A．a(chǎn)utograph seekers and authors only

B．people with different interests

C．people who love Los Angeles

D．people who like cooking

【答案】B

【解析】第二段談到本次購書節(jié)吸引了眾多的讀書愛好者，星期六達(dá)到了70，000，星期天達(dá)到了75，000，以詞可推斷出B正確。

46．At the very beginning，people were____ about the idea for the book festival in Los Angeles.A．confident

B．pessimistic 成人高考網(wǎng) 004km.cn 成人高考,成考,成人高考報名條件,成人高考試題,成人高考成績查

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C．uncertain

D．indifferent

【答案】C

【解析】文章最后一段談到，but nobody knew if it would succeed“The citizens of the city are very unpredictable，（unpredictable 捉摸不透的，不確定的，和uncertain 同義），故C正確。

47．The success of Los Angeles book festival shows that____．

A．book reading is still popular in Los Angeles

B．Los Angeles people prefer library to book festival

C．people attend the book festivals for fun not for reading

D．libraries should have food courts to attract more readers

【答案】A

【解析】盡管剛開始對于購書節(jié)的發(fā)展該有不確定的因數(shù)，但后來的情況說明讀書在洛杉磯很受歡迎。故選A

Passage Four

Have you ever been afraid to talk back when you were treated unfairly? Have you ever bought something just because the salesman talked you into it? Are you afraid to ask someone for a date?

Many people are afraid to assert themselves(堅持己見)．Dr．Robert Alberti，author of Stand Up, Speak Out，and Talk Back, thinks it’s because of their lack of confidence．“Our structure of organization tends to make people distrust themselves．”says Alberti．“There’s always a‘superior’around-a parent，a teacher，a boss-who‘knows better’．These‘superiors’often gain when they keep breaking at your self-image．”

But Alberti and other scientists are doing something to help people assert themselves．They offer“assertiveness training”courses-AT for short．In the AT course people learn that they have a right to be themselves．They learn to speak out and feel good about doing so．They learn to be aggressive without hurting people．

In one way, learning to speak out is to overcome fear．A group taking an AT course will help the shy person to lose his fear．But AT uses an even stronger motive-the need to share．The shy person speaks out in the group because he wants to tell how he feels．

Whether or not you speak up for yourself depends on your self-image．If someone you face is more“important”than you，you may feel less of a person．You start to doubt your own good sense．You go by the other person’ s label．But，why should you?AT says you can get to feel good about yourself．And once you do，you can learn to speak out．

48．People are reluctant to talk back because____．

A．they have a poor self-image

B．they have not received AT courses

C．they have not grasped communication skills

D．they are not generous enough to share things

【答案】A

【解析】文章最后一段第一句Whether or not you speak up for yourself depends on your self-image，說明一個人是否愿意把自己的想法大膽的說出來取決于一個人的自我形象。故A正確

49．According to Dr．Alberti，our organization is constructed to____．

A．get people to trust their own solutions to problems 成人高考網(wǎng) 004km.cn 成人高考,成考,成人高考報名條件,成人高考試題,成人高考成績查

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B．keep people as knowledgeable as their“superiors”

C．train people’ s capacity to speak up for their rights

D．make things more favorable for“superiors”

【答案】D

【解析】“There’s always a‘superior’around-a parent，a teacher，a boss-who‘knows better’．These‘superiors’often gain when they keep breaking at your self-image．”

上句說明此機(jī)構(gòu)的目的是幫助人們找回自信。答案：D

50．One of the objectives of AT courses is to____．

A．train people to trust others

B．encourage people to share their thoughts

C．tell people of their right to be“superiors”

D．help people overcome their fear of asserting themselves

【答案】D

【解析】49題已經(jīng)講過，此機(jī)購的目的是幫助人們克服恐懼，找回自信。

51．Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?

A．Protect Yourself

B．Try to Speak Out

C．Share Your Opinion

D．Face Your Superior

【答案】B

【解析】本篇文章的目的是希望人們大膽的說出自己的想法，克服恐懼的心理，故B正確

Passage Five

A wind tunnel is used for testing planes or plane models．In a wind tunnel air is blown over a plane ora model placed in a test section．Wind tunnel test sections are different in size depending on airflow speed requirements．Some low-speed tunnels have test sections large enough for a complete small plane．In the very high speed tunnels used for space testing，however，the model may be as small as a pencil．

There are two ways of feeding air to the test section．In the constant flow tunnel，airflow produced by electric fans is forced through the tunnel to the test section，then through another tunnel section back to the starting point for reuse．The other way involves storing high-pressure air in a box，sending it out by a controlling device to pass through the tunnel and test section into another box．This way is usually used for a very short period of high-speed airflow．

Wind tunnels are usually used to test planes before they are flown．Problems in a plane carl be found when it meets the high-speed airflow in the tunnel．For example，if the wings are built so that they would weaken at high speeds，this fact can be discovered in the tunnel，thus saving many lives and millions of dollars．

In a wind tunnel，scientists also find out how different planes will act at different speeds．They find out such things as how the air dives by the wing surfaces，how slowly a plane can fly before it starts to drop，and howfastit can climb．

52．Some wind tunnel sections are larger than others because____．

A．they are used for large planes

B．they can produce a stronger wind

C．they are built to conduct a high-speed test

D．the air in them flows at a lower speed

【答案】D

【解析】根據(jù)常理，風(fēng)道面積大，風(fēng)速就慢。D是正確答案。

53．The underlined words“this fact”in Paragraph 3 refer to the fact that____．

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A．it costs a lot to test a plane

B．the wings are not good enough

C．some problems are found with a plane

D．the wings meet the high-speed air flow in the tunnel

【答案】B

【解析】本句是說如果機(jī)翼劣質(zhì)，高速飛行時會受損。問題中的this fact 指的是機(jī)翼質(zhì)量不好。故B正確。

54．As mentioned in the last paragraph，a wind tunnel can be used to find out____.A．how fast a plane can rise

B．how smooth a plane’s surface is

C．how a plane lands in a strong wind

D．how a plane drops at a low height

【答案】A

【解析】這個句子and how fast it can climb．說明A是正確答案。

55．What can we learn from the passage?

A．It is very expensive to build a wind tunnel．

B．Wind tunnels are very essential in testing planes．

C．Scientists still have a lot to learn about wind tunnels．

D．There are new ways to feed air to the test section．

【答案】B

【解析】文章最后一段說明wind tunnels 在檢測新飛機(jī)的性能上是非常重要的。故B正確。

【閱讀理解總評】2009年的閱讀題除了第5篇文章較難，第2篇文章中等難度外，其它3篇都很容易理解。對于閱讀理解的各種題型和解題方法，我們在安通學(xué)校課堂上多次強(qiáng)調(diào)并練習(xí)過。

V．Daily Conversation(15 points)

Directions：Pick out appropriate expressions from the eight choices below and complete the following dialogues by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.A．I miss you，too

B．It’ a nice

C．Oh，come on

D．for the world

E．Sounds as if

F．in the world

G．To tell you the truth

H．I can’ t wait

John：Hi，Kim．I haven’t seen you for ages．How are you?

Kim：I’m fine．thanks．I moved house recently,so I’ve been very busy．

John：56____ you need a rest!Listen，I’m having a Halloween party on Saturday night．Would you like to come?

Kim：It's very good of you to ask me．but I’m too busy．I still have a lot to do in the house．

John：57

!Everybody needs a break now and then．

Kim：Yes，you are right．58____，I’m geeing a bit fed up with it!When does your party start?

John：Around 8：00’clock in the evening．

Kim：Sounds great!59____．

John：OK!I'll see you on Saturday，then．

Kim：I wouldn’t miss it 60____!

【答案】56．E

57．C

58．G

59．H

60．D

【分析】本題是情景對話，講述的是兩個很久沒有見面的朋友，相互的問候，其中約翰成人高考網(wǎng) 004km.cn 成人高考,成考,成人高考報名條件,成人高考試題,成人高考成績查

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邀請kim周六晚上八點聚餐。情景比較簡單。

VI．Writing(25 points)

Directions：For this part，you are supposed to write an essay in English in about 100-120 words based on the following situation．Remember to write it clearly．

61．你(Li Yuan)是某大學(xué)志愿者小組的組織者，請簡要介紹該小組的情況，內(nèi)容包括：

(1)志愿者小組成立的時間、小組規(guī)模、小組成員的構(gòu)成：

(2)小組的主要活動(如：關(guān)心貧困學(xué)生和孤兒、幫助需要照顧的老人和家庭等)；

(3)開展志愿者小組活動的意義，歡迎更多人加入。

參考作文：

Our volunteer committee was founded on Spertember5th, 2007.Now, we have our own place to hold all kinds of meetings.At present,this volunteer committee consists of 200 persons, except students in our University , we also have students coming from the other Universities ,such as Beijing Normal University , Foreign Language Study University……… and so on.We carry out various activities , like carrying for poor pupils and orphans , and looking after the elderly persons and their housework.In my opinion , being a volunteer and giving those who need your help a hand is very interesting and joyful ,welcome you to join us.VI．Writing(25 points)

寫作評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

1．評分原則：

①本題總分為25分，分五檔給分。

②評分時，先根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容和語言確定其所屬檔次，然后根據(jù)該檔次的具體要求給分。

③納入第五檔次的作文應(yīng)取得至少兩位閱卷教師的認(rèn)可。

④字?jǐn)?shù)不足100或超出120的，酌情扣1分～2分。

⑤拼寫與標(biāo)點符號的準(zhǔn)確性視其對表達(dá)的影響程度予以評分。英、美式拼寫均可。

⑥如書寫較差，以至影響表達(dá)，將分?jǐn)?shù)降低一個檔次。

2．評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)：

第五檔

(21分～25分)很好地完成了試題規(guī)定的任務(wù)。主題突出；內(nèi)容充實，層次分明；行文流暢：使用了豐富的語法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯；基本無語言錯誤。

第四檔(16分～20分)較好地完成了試題規(guī)定的任務(wù)。主題明確；內(nèi)容完整，層次清楚；文字連貫；語法結(jié)構(gòu)有變化，詞匯比較豐富；有少量語言錯誤。

第三檔

(11分～15分)基本完成了試題規(guī)定的任務(wù)。主題不明確；內(nèi)容尚完整，有層次；語句較通順；雖有不少語言錯誤，但不影響內(nèi)容表達(dá)。

第二檔

(6分～10分)未能按要求完成試題規(guī)定的任務(wù)。主題不明確；內(nèi)容不完整，層次不清；缺少連貫性；語句欠通順；有較多的語言錯誤，影響了內(nèi)容表達(dá)。

第一檔

(1分～5分)未完成試題規(guī)定的任務(wù)。明顯跑題；內(nèi)容貧乏，結(jié)構(gòu)層次混亂；語句不通順；有嚴(yán)重的語言錯誤。

0分所寫的內(nèi)容與試題要求毫不相關(guān)，語句混亂，無法理解。

【作文總體點評】2009年的作文題難度不大（與2007，2008 年相比），咱們在安通輔導(dǎo)班上練過類似的作文。

【總評】總的來說，今年專升本英語考試符合考試大綱內(nèi)容，總體難度與往年相比差不多，只要大家在課上認(rèn)真聽課，考一個高分應(yīng)該不是問題，但對于沒有上過輔導(dǎo)班的學(xué)員來說可能考一個好的分?jǐn)?shù)不太容易。所以，對于打算參加2010年的考生我想說，1 需提前1成人高考網(wǎng) 004km.cn 成人高考,成考,成人高考報名條件,成人高考試題,成人高考成績查

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年積累詞匯，2要養(yǎng)成閱讀的好習(xí)慣，不可臨陣磨槍。詞匯應(yīng)在閱讀的過程中積累。3 良好的寫作習(xí)慣，最好用英文記日記。

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