2009年成人高考專升本英語(yǔ)真題

第一篇：2009年成人高考專升本英語(yǔ)真題

2009年成人高等學(xué)校專升本招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試

I．Phonetics(5 points)1．A．quiet

B．society

C．yield

D．diet

2．A．fourteen

B．source

C．yours

D．tournament

3．A．customer

B．cushion

C．culture

D．currency II．Vocabulary and Structure(15 points)6．We travelled on the 6：45 a．m．train to Boston，____arrived at 8：30 p．m． A．that

B．which

C．it

D．what

7．The boys spent the whole morning____possible answers to the question．A．discuss

B．to discuss

C．discussing

D．discussed 8．It's a pity that some of the people____cannot come tO the party．A．inviting

B．invited

C．to invite

D．were invited

9．It was____ matter that I had no choice but to talk it over with my parents． A．a(chǎn) such serious

B．a(chǎn) so serious

C．such serious a

D．SO serious a 10．Jane isn? t feeling well today．I dare not do____ to upset her．A．a(chǎn)nything

B．something

C．nothing

D．a(chǎn) thing

11．More and more families have moved elsewhere because they cannot____the noise from the neighbouring airport． A．come up with

B．put up with

C．catch up with

D．keep up with 12．Walk another block and cross the traffic lights，you will see the museum right____the left．A．by

B．in

C．on

D．for 13．The Intemet users visiting our website are____young people between the age of 13 and 20．A．most

B．a(chǎn)lmost

C．mostly

D．a(chǎn)t most 14．No culture exists in____．It all comes from someplace．Ancient customs were modem one time． A．vacuum

B．emptiness

C．blank

D．space 15．There are several means of mass communication．The newspaper is' one．Television is____． A．the Other

B．the another

C．other

D．a(chǎn)nother 16．____the government agrees to give extra money, the theatre will have to be closed next month．A．Unless B．If

C．Since

D．As 17．It is important to____ our awareness about environmental protection．A．improve

B．make

C．form

D．raise 18．Seldom____ any mistakes during my past five years of service in the company.A．I did make

B．I would make

C．did I make

D．would I make 19．I____ raw fish，but I? d like to try it one day．A．never eat

B．never ate

C．was never eating

D．have never eaten 20．Interestingly，many people hold the belief that imports are____ to domestic goods.A．contrary

B．relevant

C．superior

D．essential Ⅲ．Cloze(30 points)

Every woman dreams of receiving a huge priceless diamond．Now space scientists 21____ that they have discovered the largest diamond in the universe．But it?s well 22____ the reach of the most loves truck men because it's 50 light years away, to be 23____．

Measuring 2,500 miles across and weighing five million trillion pounds，the rock Was found on Valentine? s Day 24____ in the core of a white dwarf star, and it has excited the 25____ world.“It?s the mother of all diamonds，”said Travis Metcalfe，26____ led the team of researchers at the Harvard-Smithsonian Centre，“and you would need a jeweler?S loupe(專用放大鏡)，the size of the Sun，to 27____ this diamond．”

The largest diamond 28____ on earth was the 3，106-carat(克拉)Cullinan．It Was cut 29____ nine major stones，including the 530-carat Star of Africa，now a part of the Crown Jewels．Diamonds were 30____ discovered in India more than 2,800 years ago．The Ancient Romans 31____ that the stones were broken pieces of stars that had 32____ to earth．In Ancient Egypt，diamonds were used in funerals.In the Middle Ages，men 33____ them to symbolize their courage and strength．The 34____ of giving them as presents dates from 1477，35____ Maximilian，the prince of Austria, gave a diamond ring to Mary of Burgundy．

21．A．a(chǎn)dmit

B．tell

C．explore

D．reveal 22．A．under

B．over

C．beyond

D．within 23．A．precise

B．certain

C．clear

D．correct 24．A．buried

B．blocked

C．built

D．blended 25．A．physical

B．scientific

C．material

D．natural 26．A．who

B．which

C．that

D．he 27．A．measure

B．register

C．grade

D．weigh 28．A．cultivated

B．drawn

C．caught

D．found IV．Reading Comprehension(60 points)

Passage One

Before the conference began，a Japanese businessman was introduced to an American businessman at the lounge．The Japanese businessman，arms extending downwards from his shoulders，bowed from his waist toward the American businessman to whom he was just introduced．His eyes

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29．A．from

B．into

C．by

D．with 30．A．first

B．last

C．finally

D．newly

31．A．questioned

B．believed

C．suspected

D．confirmed 32．A．fallen

B．dived

C．left

D．burned 33．A．decorated

B．viewed

C．took

D．wore 34．A．practice

B．tradition

C．habit

D．culture 35．A．what

B．while

C．that

D．when

4．A．chess

B．character

C．chorus

D．chemist

5．A．hurry

B．imply

C．identify D．occup

were directed ahead，his face showed no particular expression．

The American businessman stood straight．His eyes focused on the Japanese man?S eyes．He smiled and put out his right hand．

Both men smiled briefly in embarrassment．The Japanese man straightened up and put out his right hand．The American withdrew his hand and bowed his head．A broader smile of embarrassment．a(chǎn)nd some noise from each man-not really words，just some sounds from their throats-indicating discomfort．They were in the course of a conflict of customs；they had different habits for greeting people they were being introduced to． When people are planning to go to another country,they expect to encounter certain kinds of differences．They usually expect the weather and the food to be different．They expect to find differences in some of the material aspects of life，such as the availability of cars，electricity，and home heating systems.And，without knowing the details，they expect differences in customs．Customs are the behaviors that are generally expected in specific situations．American men，for example，shake hands with each other when first introduced while Japanese men bow．

36．When introduced to the Japanese businessman，the American businessman put Out his right hand because____． A．he felt a little bit nervous

B．he wanted to express his discomfort C．he felt a little offended by the Japanese man D．he wanted to shake hands with the Japanese man 37．The two businessmen behaved differently because____．

A．they followed their own greeting customsB．they were not used to the strange atmosphere C．they couldn?t speak each other? S languageD．they had never met each other before 38．Paragraph 4 tells us that when visiting a foreign country,____.A．it is very uncommon for one to encounter embarrassing situationsB．it is hard for one to adapt to the material aspects of life there

C．people often expect tO meet differences in customsD．people expect the same kind of food and weather 39．This passage is mainly about____．

A．cultural invasion

B．the understanding of customsC．business talks

D．differences in handshakes

PassageTwo

Mr．Leonard，the principal of the Bedford Academy High School in Bedford-Stuyvesant，Brooklyn，is a man of many solutions，many of them creative，many of them，apparently, also effective．In New York City, only about 50 percent of students manage to graduate in four years．At Bedford Academy 63 percent of the students qualify for free lunch，a majority of which are being raised by a single mother and another significant number are being raised by someone other than a parent．Yet close to 95 percent of students graduate，and actually every one of those goes on to college．

Mr．Leonard does not achieve those results by admitting only high-testing students into his school．Of the students arriving with lower test scores，Mr．Leonard says that he is not looking for the students with the highest grades，or even the best behavior．He? S looking for the ones who understand his basic mission of discipline and respect，and are willing to devote themselves to his regular training course．

The Bedford Academy High School is famous for its autonomy．For Mr．Leonard，autonomy means insisting that all entering students spend their Saturday mornings in preparatory classes the summer before they enroll．Autonomy also means an automatic weeklong suspension for any student who “disrespects a female，”said Mr．Leonard．It means requiring struggling students，in the weeks before the Regents exams，to attend studying sessions on Saturday from 9 a．m．until 9 p．m．It means the most senior, experienced teachers，including Mr．Leonard，teach not the school?S academic jewels，but the most struggling students．

And autonomy also means the school? S teachers administer almost no homework．Instead they emphasize after-school tutoring where the teachers Can keep a better eye on whether the student is actually grasping the material．

40．In Mr．Leonard?S school，most ofthe students who don?t have to pay for lunch____．

A．a(chǎn)re adopted children

B．a(chǎn)re parentlessC．a(chǎn)re homeless

D．have a single parent

41．What can be a good indication of the Bedford School? s success?

A．63 percent of its students go on to college.B．A high percentage of students enjoy free lunch.C．All the graduates from the school go on to college.D．The number of its graduates is twice that of New York High School 42．What does Mr．Leonard expect from those low-testing students? 43．The school insists that students should____．

A．leave the school if they fail to respect a woman B．a(chǎn)ttend the preparatory classes in the summer before enrolling

C．do their homework to review what they have learned D．come to the school on Sundays Passage Three

People joke that no one in Los Angeles reads；everyone watches TV, rents videos，or goes to the movies．The most popular reading material is comic books，movie magazines，and TV guide s．City libraries have only 10 percent of the traffic that car washes have．But how do you explain this? An annual book festival in west Los Angeles is flourishing year after year．People wait half an hour for a parking space to become available．

This outdoor festival，sponsored by a newspaper，occurs every April for one weekend.This year? s attendance was estimated at 70，000 on

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A．The highest scores．

B．The best behaviour.C．Respectfulness and discipline．

D．Willingness to learn by themselves.Saturday and 75，000 on Sunday．The festival consisted of 280 exhibitors．There were about 90 talks given by authors，with an audience question-and-answer period foilowing each talk．Autograph(親筆簽名)seekers sought out more than 150 authors.A food court sold all kinds of popular food and diverse foreign foods，from American hamburgers to Hawaiian shave ice drinks．Except for a $7 parking fee，the festival was free．Even so，some people avoided the food court prices by staying away and having their own sandwiches and drinks.People came from all over California．One couple drove down from San Francisco．“This is our sixth year here now．We love it，”said the husband．“It?s just fantastic to be in the great outdoors，to be mnong so many books and authors，and to get some very good deals，too．”

The idea for the festival occurred years ago，but nobody knew if it would succeed．Although book festivals were already popular in other US cities，would Los Angeles residents welcome one?“The citizens of the city are very unpredictable，”said one of the festival founders．

44．The underlined sentence in the first paragraph implies that____．

A．city libraries have a very limited number of readers B．only a small proportion of the readers go to libraries by car

C．city libraries provide fewer places for Car washesD．city libraries have fewer parking places

45．The outdoor book festival attracts____．

A．a(chǎn)utograph seekers and authors onlyB．people with different interests

C．people who love Los AngelesD．people who like cooking

46．At the very beginning，people were____ about the idea for the book festival in Los Angeles.A．confident

B．pessimistic C．uncertain

D．indifferent

47．The success of Los Angeles book festival shows that____．

A．book reading is still popular in Los Angeles B．Los Angeles people prefer library to book festival

C．people attend the book festivals for fun not for reading D．libraries should have food courts to attract more readers

Passage Four

Have you ever been afraid to talk back when you were treated unfairly? Have you ever bought something just because the salesman talked you into it? Are you afraid to ask someone for a date?

Many people are afraid to assert themselves(堅(jiān)持己見(jiàn))．Dr．Robert Alberti，author of Stand Up, Speak Out，and Talk Back, thinks it?s because of their lack of confidence．“Our structure of organization tends to make people distrust themselves．”says Alberti．“There?s always a?superior?around-a parent，a teacher，a boss-who?knows better?．These?superiors?often gain when they keep breaking at your self-image．”

But Alberti and other scientists are doing something to help people assert themselves．They offer“assertiveness training”courses-AT for short．In the AT course people learn that they have a right to be themselves．They learn to speak out and feel good about doing so．They learn to be aggressive without hurting people．

In one way, learning to speak out is to overcome fear．A group taking an AT course will help the shy person to lose his fear．But AT uses an even stronger motive-the need to share．The shy person speaks out in the group because he wants to tell how he feels．

Whether or not you speak up for yourself depends on your self-image．If someone you face is more“important”than you，you may feel less of a person．You start to doubt your own good sense．You go by the other person? s label．But，why should you?AT says you can get to feel good about yourself．And once you do，you can learn to speak out．

48．People are reluctant to talk back because____．

A．they have a poor self-image B．they have not received AT courses

C．they have not grasped communication skillsD．they are not generous enough to share things

49．According to Dr．Alberti，our organization is constructed to____．

A．get people to trust their own solutions to problemsB．keep people as knowledgeable as their“superiors”

C．train people? s capacity to speak up for their righ

D．make things more favorable for“superiors”

50．One of the objectives of AT courses is to____．

A．train people to trust othersB．encourage people to share their thoughts

C．tell people of their right to be“superiors”D．help people overcome their fear of asserting themselves

51．Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?

A．Protect Yourself

B．Try to Speak Out C．Share Your Opinion

D．Face Your Superior

Passage Five

A wind tunnel is used for testing planes or plane models．In a wind tunnel air is blown over a plane ora model placed in a test section．Wind tunnel test sections are different in size depending on airflow speed requirements．Some low-speed tunnels have test sections large enough for a complete small plane．In the very high speed tunnels used for space testing，however，the model may be as small as a pencil．

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box，sending it out by a controlling device to pass through the tunnel and test section into another box．This way is usually used for a very short period of high-speed airflow．

Wind tunnels are usually used to test planes before they are flown．Problems in a plane carl be found when it meets the high-speed airflow in the tunnel．For example，if the wings are built so that they would weaken at high speeds，this fact can be discovered in the tunnel，thus saving many lives and millions of dollars．

In a wind tunnel，scientists also find out how different planes will act at different speeds．They find out such things as how the air dives by the wing surfaces，how slowly a plane can fly before it starts to drop，and howfastit can climb．

52．Some wind tunnel sections are larger than others because____．

A．they are used for large planes

B．they can produce a stronger wind

C．they are built to conduct a high-speed test

D．the air in them flows at a lower speed

53．The underlined words“this fact”in Paragraph 3 refer to the fact that____．

A．it costs a lot to test a plane B．the wings are not good enough C．some problems are found with a plane D．the wings meet the high-speed air flow in the tunnel

54．As mentioned in the last paragraph，a wind tunnel can be used to find out____.A．how fast a plane can rise

B．how smooth a plane?s surface is

C．how a plane lands in a strong wind

D．how a plane drops at a low height

55．What can we learn from the passage?

A．It is very expensive to build a wind tunnel． B．Wind tunnels are very essential in testing planes．

C．Scientists still have a lot to learn about wind tunnels． D．There are new ways to feed air to the test section．

【V．Daily Conversation(15 points)

Directions：Pick out appropriate expressions from the eight choices below and complete the following dialogues by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.A．I miss you，too

B．It? a nice C．Oh，come on

D．for the world E．Sounds as if

F．in the world G．To tell you the truth

H．I can? t wait

John：Hi，Kim．I haven?t seen you for ages．How are you?

Kim：I?m fine．thanks．I moved house recently,so I?ve been very busy．

John：56____ you need a rest!Listen，I?m having a Halloween party on Saturday night．Would you like to come?

Kim：It's very good of you to ask me．but I?m too busy．I still have a lot to do in the house．

John：57

!Everybody needs a break now and then．

Kim：Yes，you are right．58____，I?m geeing a bit fed up with it!When does your party start?

John：Around 8：00?clock in the evening．

Kim：Sounds great!59____．

John：OK!I'll see you on Saturday，then．

Kim：I wouldn?t miss it 60____!

VI．Writing(25 points)

Directions：For this part，you are supposed to write an essay in English in about 100-120 words based on the following situation．Remember to write it clearly．

61．你(Li Yuan)是某大學(xué)志愿者小組的組織者，請(qǐng)簡(jiǎn)要介紹該小組的情況，內(nèi)容包括：

(1)志愿者小組成立的時(shí)間、小組規(guī)模、小組成員的構(gòu)成：

(2)小組的主要活動(dòng)(如：關(guān)心貧困學(xué)生和孤兒、幫助需要照顧的老人和家庭等)；

(3)開(kāi)展志愿者小組活動(dòng)的意義，歡迎更多人加入。

參考作文：

Our volunteer committee was founded on Spertember5th, 2007.Now, we have our own place to hold all kinds of meetings.At present,this volunteer committee consists of 200 persons, except students in our University , we also have students coming from the other Universities ,such as Beijing Normal University , Foreign Language Study University……… and so on.We carry out various activities , like carrying for poor pupils and orphans , and looking after the elderly persons and their housework.In my opinion , being a volunteer and giving those who need your help a hand is very interesting and joyful ,welcome you to join us.VI．Writing(25 points)

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第二篇：2009成人高考專升本英語(yǔ)真題及答案

2009年成人高等學(xué)校專升本招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試

英

語(yǔ)

答案必須答在答題卡上的指定位置，（答在試卷上無(wú)效）。

I．Phonetics(5 points)

Directions：In each of the following groups of words，there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A，B，C and D．Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation．Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet．

1．A．quiet

B．society

C．yield

D．diet

【答案】C

2．A．fourteen

B．source

C．yours

D．tournament

【答案】D

3．A．customer

B．cushion

C．culture

D．currency

【答案】B

4．A．chess

B．character

C．chorus

D．chemist

【答案】A

5．A．hurry

B．imply

C．identify D．occupy

【答案】A

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查語(yǔ)音題，單詞都屬于常用詞匯，稍有點(diǎn)詞匯量的學(xué)員，本題滿分應(yīng)該不會(huì)有問(wèn)題。

II．Vocabulary and Structure(15 points)

Directions：There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section．For each sentence there are four choices marked A，B，C and D．Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet．

6．We travelled on the 6：45 a．m．train to Boston，____arrived at 8：30 p．m．

A．that

B．which

C．it

D．what

【答案】B

【翻譯】我們乘坐早晨6點(diǎn)45分的火車去波士頓，8點(diǎn)30分到達(dá)。

【解析】本題考查非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，that不能引導(dǎo)非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，it不可引導(dǎo)從句，what不引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。故B項(xiàng)正確。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，咱們?cè)诎餐ū＿^(guò)班、系統(tǒng)班都講過(guò)類似題。

7．The boys spent the whole morning____possible answers to the question．

A．discuss

B．to discuss

C．discussing

D．discussed

【答案】C

【翻譯】男孩們花了一個(gè)上午的時(shí)間討論這個(gè)問(wèn)題可能的答案。

【解析】本題考查短語(yǔ)Spend time doing something

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查短語(yǔ)固定搭配，spend屬于常見(jiàn)動(dòng)詞的固定搭配，咱們?cè)诎餐ň钒嗾n堂上多次強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)。

8．It's a pity that some of the people____cannot come tO the party．

A．inviting

B．invited

C．to invite

D．were invited

【答案】B

【翻譯】很遺憾，邀請(qǐng)的一些客人不能參加聚會(huì)。

【解析】本題考查分詞作定語(yǔ)，people 與 invite是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，過(guò)去分詞表被動(dòng)，現(xiàn)在分詞表主動(dòng)。

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【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題是一個(gè)分詞做定語(yǔ)的語(yǔ)法題，非常簡(jiǎn)單，只要上過(guò)安通課的學(xué)員應(yīng)該不會(huì)有問(wèn)題。

9．It was____ matter that I had no choice but to talk it over with my parents．

A．a(chǎn) such serious

B．a(chǎn) so serious

C．such serious a

D．SO serious a

【答案】D

【翻譯】現(xiàn)在除了跟我父母聊天我別無(wú)選擇。

【解析】本題考查的是such 與so 的區(qū)別，such + a /an + adj + n ,而 so + adj + a /an + n,根據(jù)上述公式，選D

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題屬于so和such的固定搭配，屬于常規(guī)題。

10．Jane isn’ t feeling well today．I dare not do____ to upset her．

A．a(chǎn)nything

B．something

C．nothing

D．a(chǎn) thing

【答案】A

【翻譯】簡(jiǎn)今天不開(kāi)心，我不敢做任何令他難過(guò)的事。

【解析】本題考查some 構(gòu)成的詞用于肯定句，any 構(gòu)成的詞用于否定句，no構(gòu)成的詞本身含有否定意義。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查anything，something，nothing的區(qū)別，咱們?cè)诎餐ㄕn堂上強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)。11．More and more families have moved elsewhere because they cannot____the noise from the neighbouring airport．

A．come up with

B．put up with

C．catch up with

D．keep up with

【答案】B

【翻譯】越來(lái)越多的家庭搬到別的地方去了，因?yàn)樗麄冸y以忍受附近機(jī)場(chǎng)的噪音

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的區(qū)別，A、C、D都有“跟上”的意思，顯然不符合題意。B“容忍，忍受”

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】這個(gè)屬于常見(jiàn)動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，屬于簡(jiǎn)單題，咱們?cè)诎餐ㄕn堂上原題復(fù)習(xí)過(guò)。

12．Walk another block and cross the traffic lights，you will see the museum right____the left．

A．by

B．in

C．on

D．for

【答案】C

【翻譯】在向前走一個(gè)街區(qū)，穿過(guò)十字路口，你會(huì)看到博物館在左邊。

【解析】本題考查介詞的用法,在左邊 on the left,在右邊 on the right ；

13．The Intemet users visiting our website are____young people between the age of 13 and

20．A．most

B．a(chǎn)lmost

C．mostly

D．a(chǎn)t most

【答案】C

【翻譯】長(zhǎng)登陸我們網(wǎng)站的用戶主要是13至20歲的年輕人

【解析】Most 大多數(shù) almost 幾乎，差一點(diǎn)；

mostly 以??為主，主要；

at most 最多不過(guò)，充其量

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】most屬于常見(jiàn)詞，它的各種形式區(qū)別咱們都在課堂上講過(guò)。

14．No culture exists in____．It all comes from someplace．Ancient customs were modem one time．

A．vacuum

B．emptiness

C．blank

D．space

【答案】A

【翻譯】任何風(fēng)俗都有源頭，古老的風(fēng)俗也曾一度具有現(xiàn)代的一面

【解析】本題考查詞匯。但這些詞都屬于常見(jiàn)詞匯，有點(diǎn)基礎(chǔ)的學(xué)生不難做對(duì)此題。

成人高考網(wǎng) 004km.cn 成人高考,成考,成人高考報(bào)名條件,成人高考試題,成人高考成績(jī)查

詢,成人高考報(bào)名時(shí)間,成人高考專升本,成考網(wǎng)上報(bào)名,成人高考分?jǐn)?shù)線

15．There are several means of mass communication．The newspaper is' one．Television is____．

A．the Other

B．the another

C．other

D．a(chǎn)nother

【答案】D

【翻譯】新聞傳播媒介有好幾種，報(bào)紙和電視都是其中之一。

【解析】本體的答案由several決定，兩者時(shí)用 one?.the other , other后必須有名詞，another前不能加the,故選D

16．____the government agrees to give extra money, the theatre will have to be closed next month．

A．Unless B．If

C．Since

D．As

【答案】A

【翻譯】除非政府同意額外補(bǔ)貼錢，否則，劇院下個(gè)月就要倒閉了。

【解析】A．Unless 除非

B．If 如果

C．Since既然；自從??以來(lái)

D．As 由于；

??的時(shí)候，根據(jù)翻譯不難選出正確答案A

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查引導(dǎo)從句的連詞，選項(xiàng)中的連詞都屬于常見(jiàn)詞，只要能翻譯此句子，這道題不難做對(duì)。

17．It is important to____ our awareness about environmental protection．

A．improve

B．make

C．form

D．raise（喚起，提高）

【答案】D

【翻譯】喚起大眾的環(huán)保意識(shí)非常必要。

【解析】考察動(dòng)詞的區(qū)別，A．improve提高

B．make 使，制造

C．form 鄉(xiāng)城

D．raise喚起，提高，不難選出正確答案D

18．Seldom____ any mistakes during my past five years of service in the company.A．I did make

B．I would make

C．did I make

D．would I make

【答案】C

【翻譯】過(guò)去5年在這家公司工作期間，我很少出錯(cuò)。

【解析】本題的答案由seldom決定，由于seldom含有否定意義，空格中應(yīng)用倒裝語(yǔ)序。時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)my past five years 決定用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題屬于綜合題，一個(gè)考查到seldom的倒裝，有考查到時(shí)態(tài)問(wèn)題，考生稍不留神很容易出錯(cuò)。

19．I____ raw fish，but I’ d like to try it one day．

A．never eat

B．never ate

C．was never eating

D．have never eaten

【答案】D

【翻譯】我從未吃過(guò)生魚(yú)片，想哪天嘗嘗。

【解析】從未吃過(guò)，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查時(shí)態(tài)的判斷，屬于簡(jiǎn)單題，在安通聽(tīng)過(guò)課的學(xué)員不應(yīng)該出錯(cuò)。

20．Interestingly，many people hold the belief that imports are____ to domestic goods.A．contrary

B．relevant

C．superior

D．essential

【答案】C

【翻譯】有趣的是，許多人認(rèn)為，進(jìn)口的商品比國(guó)產(chǎn)的質(zhì)量好

【解析】本題考查短語(yǔ)的固定搭配空格后的to 決定正確。Superior to，“優(yōu)于??”

【詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)總評(píng)】

詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)部分考查詞匯與短語(yǔ)的有7，11，13，14，17，20 題；第9 題是2003年成考高起點(diǎn)的原題，其它的考題是語(yǔ)法或與語(yǔ)法相關(guān)的詞匯考題，較難的題是第成人高考網(wǎng) 004km.cn 成人高考,成考,成人高考報(bào)名條件,成人高考試題,成人高考成績(jī)查

詢,成人高考報(bào)名時(shí)間,成人高考專升本,成考網(wǎng)上報(bào)名,成人高考分?jǐn)?shù)線

題，考查分詞作定語(yǔ)，第18 題考查否定的詞匯置于句首強(qiáng)調(diào)，主謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)倒裝。2009年詞匯與語(yǔ)法題沒(méi)有2007，2008 年難。這些考點(diǎn)在安通學(xué)校的考前輔導(dǎo)班上都講過(guò)，只要上課認(rèn)真聽(tīng)，下課認(rèn)真復(fù)習(xí)，這部分都能考出優(yōu)異的成績(jī) Ⅲ．Cloze(30 points)

Directions：For each blank in the following passage，there are four choices marked A，B，C and D.Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet．

Every woman dreams of receiving a huge priceless diamond．Now space scientists 21____ that they have discovered the largest diamond in the universe．But it’s well 22____ the reach of the most loves truck men because it's 50 light years away, to be 23____．

Measuring 2,500 miles across and weighing five million trillion pounds，the rock Was found on Valentine’ s Day 24____ in the core of a white dwarf star, and it has excited the 25____ world.“It’s the mother of all diamonds，”said Travis Metcalfe，26____ led the team of researchers at the Harvard-Smithsonian Centre，“and you would need a jeweler’S loupe(專用放大鏡)，the size of the Sun，to 27____ this diamond．”

21．A．a(chǎn)dmit

B．tell

C．explore

D．reveal

【答案】D

【解析】許多天文學(xué)家透露，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)了宇宙中最大的鉆石。Reveal 透露，泄露正確

22．A．under

B．over

C．beyond

D．within

【答案】D

【翻譯】但是，他超出了人類所觸及的范圍，因?yàn)?，精確的說(shuō)，離我們50光年。

【解析】考查介詞的區(qū)別，A．under“在??之下“

B．over”“

C．beyond

D．within

Beyond 超出，超過(guò) 正確

23．A．precise

B．certain

C．clear

D．correct

【答案】A

【解析】to be precise 精確的，確切的

24．A．buried

B．blocked

C．built

D．blended

【答案】A

【解析】鉆石發(fā)現(xiàn)于情人節(jié)，他隱藏在白矮星的核內(nèi)。buried隱藏;block堵塞；街區(qū);blend混合

25．A．physical

B．scientific

C．material

D．natural

【答案】B

【解析】聯(lián)系上下文，可以判斷應(yīng)該是“在科學(xué)界引起轟動(dòng)”。

26．A．who

B．which

C．that

D．he

【答案】A

【解析】空格前是一個(gè)人的名字，故可判斷為 who引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。

27．A．measure

B．register

C．grade

D．weigh 成人高考網(wǎng) 004km.cn 成人高考,成考,成人高考報(bào)名條件,成人高考試題,成人高考成績(jī)查

詢,成人高考報(bào)名時(shí)間,成人高考專升本,成考網(wǎng)上報(bào)名,成人高考分?jǐn)?shù)線

【答案】C

【解析】題中談到用和太陽(yáng)一樣大的放大鏡來(lái)鑒定鉆石。Grade鑒定，分等級(jí)。

28．A．cultivated

B．drawn

C．caught

D．found

【答案】D

【翻譯】地球上發(fā)現(xiàn)的最大的鉆石是3，106克拉的“庫(kù)林娜”

【解析】空格后的was是本句的謂語(yǔ)，說(shuō)明空格中不缺謂語(yǔ)，缺少分詞作定語(yǔ)，然后根據(jù)句子意思可以選出D

29．A．from

B．into

C．by

D．with

【答案】B

【解析】文中談到他被切割成9塊大石頭。Cut??into，“切割”，本題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的固定搭配。

30．A．first

B．last

C．finally

D．newly

【答案】A

【解析】鉆石最早是2800多年前在印度發(fā)現(xiàn)的。，根據(jù)日常推測(cè)及平時(shí)積累可以推測(cè)出是最早，選first

31．A．questioned

B．believed

C．suspected

D．confirmed

【答案】A

【翻譯】古羅馬人相信大石頭被打成小星星，落到地球上。

【解析】A．questioned，提問(wèn)； B．believed“相信”

C．suspected “懷疑” D．confirmed“證實(shí)”，根據(jù)翻譯可知應(yīng)選B

32．A．fallen

B．dived

C．left

D．burned

【答案】A

【解析】本題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的固定搭配，fall 降落，飄落

33．A．decorated

B．viewed

C．took

D．wore

【答案】D

【解析】人們佩戴鉆石，以此代表勇氣和力氣。

34．A．practice

B．tradition

C．habit

D．culture

【答案】B

【解析】傳統(tǒng)上，把鉆石作為禮物始于1477年，當(dāng)奧地利的王子把一枚鉆戒送給勃艮第的Mary時(shí)。

35．A．what

B．while

C．that

D．when

【答案】D

【解析】hen 引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞可以是短暫的，也可以是延續(xù)的，但while引導(dǎo)的從句必須是延續(xù)的。動(dòng)詞give 是短暫性動(dòng)詞。故選when.【完型填空總評(píng)】2009年的完形題難度中等，我們已經(jīng)在安通學(xué)校精講班中對(duì)完型填空各種題型做了模擬練習(xí)，相信安通的學(xué)員能考的不錯(cuò)。

IV．Reading Comprehension(60 points)

Directions：There are five reading passages in this part．Each passage is followed by four questions．For each question there are four suggested answers marked A，B，C and D．Choose one best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet．

Passage One

詢,成人高考報(bào)名時(shí)間,成人高考專升本,成考網(wǎng)上報(bào)名,成人高考分?jǐn)?shù)線

introduced．His eyes were directed ahead，his face showed no particular expression．

The American businessman stood straight．His eyes focused on the Japanese man’S eyes．He smiled and put out his right hand．

When people are planning to go to another country,they expect to encounter certain kinds of differences．They usually expect the weather and the food to be different．They expect to find differences in some of the material aspects of life，such as the availability of cars，electricity，and home heating systems.And，without knowing the details，they expect differences in customs．Customs are the behaviors that are generally expected in specific situations．American men，for example，shake hands with each other when first introduced while Japanese men bow．

36．When introduced to the Japanese businessman，the American businessman put Out his right hand because____．

A．he felt a little bit nervous

B．he wanted to express his discomfort

C．he felt a little offended by the Japanese man

D．he wanted to shake hands with the Japanese man

【答案】Ｄ

【翻譯】美國(guó)人的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣是與對(duì)方握手,以此來(lái)表示友好,而日本人的習(xí)慣是鞠躬。在文中可以找到相應(yīng)答案。

37．The two businessmen behaved differently because____．

A．they followed their own greeting customs

B．they were not used to the strange atmosphere

C．they couldn’t speak each other’ S language

D．they had never met each other before

【答案】A

【翻譯】?jī)晌簧倘藛?wèn)好的方式不同是因?yàn)樗麄兊娘L(fēng)俗習(xí)慣不同

38．Paragraph 4 tells us that when visiting a foreign country,____.A．it is very uncommon for one to encounter embarrassing situations

B．it is hard for one to adapt to the material aspects of life there

C．people often expect tO meet differences in customs

D．people expect the same kind of food and weather

【答案】C

【解析】文章第四段主要講述了游訪異國(guó)他鄉(xiāng)，肯定在文化風(fēng)俗上會(huì)有沖突。

39．This passage is mainly about____．

A．cultural invasion

B．the understanding of customs

C．business talks

D．differences in handshakes

【答案】B

【解析】本文主要講述了了解對(duì)方風(fēng)俗的必要。故B正確。

PassageTwo

Mr．Leonard，the principal of the Bedford Academy High School in Bedford-Stuyvesant，成人高考網(wǎng) 004km.cn 成人高考,成考,成人高考報(bào)名條件,成人高考試題,成人高考成績(jī)查

詢,成人高考報(bào)名時(shí)間,成人高考專升本,成考網(wǎng)上報(bào)名,成人高考分?jǐn)?shù)線

Brooklyn，is a man of many solutions，many of them creative，many of them，apparently, also effective．In New York City, only about 50 percent of students manage to graduate in four years．At Bedford Academy 63 percent of the students qualify for free lunch，a majority of which are being raised by a single mother and another significant number are being raised by someone other than a parent．Yet close to 95 percent of students graduate，and actually every one of those goes on to college．

Mr．Leonard does not achieve those results by admitting only high-testing students into his school．Of the students arriving with lower test scores，Mr．Leonard says that he is not looking for the students with the highest grades，or even the best behavior．He’ S looking for the ones who understand his basic mission of discipline and respect，and are willing to devote themselves to his regular training course．

The Bedford Academy High School is famous for its autonomy．For Mr．Leonard，autonomy means insisting that all entering students spend their Saturday mornings in preparatory classes the summer before they enroll．Autonomy also means an automatic weeklong suspension for any student who “disrespects a female，”said Mr．Leonard．It means requiring struggling students，in the weeks before the Regents exams，to attend studying sessions on Saturday from 9 a．m．until 9 p．m．It means the most senior, experienced teachers，including Mr．Leonard，teach not the school’S academic jewels，but the most struggling students．

And autonomy also means the school’ S teachers administer almost no homework．Instead they emphasize after-school tutoring where the teachers Can keep a better eye on whether the student is actually grasping the material．

40．In Mr．Leonard’S school，most ofthe students who don’t have to pay for lunch____．

A．a(chǎn)re adopted children

B．a(chǎn)re parentless

C．a(chǎn)re homeless

D．have a single parent

【答案】D

【解析】第一段第四行談到這所學(xué)校63%的學(xué)生達(dá)到了免費(fèi)午餐的條件，因?yàn)檫@些學(xué)生是單親家庭。故D正確。

41．What can be a good indication of the Bedford School’ s success?

【答案】C

【解析】第一段談到在紐約市僅有50%的畢業(yè)生四年后勉強(qiáng)畢業(yè)，而這所學(xué)校達(dá)到了95%，實(shí)際上，每位學(xué)生都能考上大學(xué)。

42．What does Mr．Leonard expect from those low-testing students?

A．The highest scores．

B．The best behaviour.C．Respectfulness and discipline．

D．Willingness to learn by themselves.【答案】C

【解析】文章第二段第二行談到，Mr Leonard 看重的不是學(xué)生的分?jǐn)?shù)，而是守紀(jì)律，尊敬別人。故C正確。

43．The school insists that students should____．

A．leave the school if they fail to respect a woman

B．a(chǎn)ttend the preparatory classes in the summer before enrolling 成人高考網(wǎng) 004km.cn 成人高考,成考,成人高考報(bào)名條件,成人高考試題,成人高考成績(jī)查

詢,成人高考報(bào)名時(shí)間,成人高考專升本,成考網(wǎng)上報(bào)名,成人高考分?jǐn)?shù)線

C．do their homework to review what they have learned

D．come to the school on Sundays

【答案】B

【解析】第三段談到學(xué)校要求學(xué)生在入學(xué)之前上一個(gè)學(xué)習(xí)班。以此檢測(cè)他們的自律能力和行為舉止，尤其最調(diào)皮的學(xué)生。

Passage Three

This outdoor festival，sponsored by a newspaper，occurs every April for one weekend.This year’ s attendance was estimated at 70，000 on Saturday and 75，000 on Sunday．The festival consisted of 280 exhibitors．There were about 90 talks given by authors，with an audience question-and-answer period foilowing each talk．Autograph(親筆簽名)seekers sought out more than 150 authors.A food court sold all kinds of popular food and diverse foreign foods，from American hamburgers to Hawaiian shave ice drinks．Except for a $7 parking fee，the festival was free．Even so，some people avoided the food court prices by staying away and having their own sandwiches and drinks.People came from all over California．One couple drove down from San Francisco．“This is our sixth year here now．We love it，”said the husband．“It’s just fantastic to be in the great outdoors，to be mnong so many books and authors，and to get some very good deals，too．”

44．The underlined sentence in the first paragraph implies that____．

A．city libraries have a very limited number of readers

B．only a small proportion of the readers go to libraries by car

C．city libraries provide fewer places for Car washes

D．city libraries have fewer parking places

【答案】A

【解析】第一段第三行談到去圖書(shū)館借書(shū)的車輛僅占全部交通的10%，此句暗示圖書(shū)館的讀者非常有限。故A正確。

45．The outdoor book festival attracts____．

A．a(chǎn)utograph seekers and authors only

B．people with different interests

C．people who love Los Angeles

D．people who like cooking

【答案】B

【解析】第二段談到本次購(gòu)書(shū)節(jié)吸引了眾多的讀書(shū)愛(ài)好者，星期六達(dá)到了70，000，星期天達(dá)到了75，000，以詞可推斷出B正確。

46．At the very beginning，people were____ about the idea for the book festival in Los Angeles.A．confident

B．pessimistic 成人高考網(wǎng) 004km.cn 成人高考,成考,成人高考報(bào)名條件,成人高考試題,成人高考成績(jī)查

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C．uncertain

D．indifferent

【答案】C

【解析】文章最后一段談到，but nobody knew if it would succeed“The citizens of the city are very unpredictable，（unpredictable 捉摸不透的，不確定的，和uncertain 同義），故C正確。

47．The success of Los Angeles book festival shows that____．

A．book reading is still popular in Los Angeles

B．Los Angeles people prefer library to book festival

C．people attend the book festivals for fun not for reading

D．libraries should have food courts to attract more readers

【答案】A

【解析】盡管剛開(kāi)始對(duì)于購(gòu)書(shū)節(jié)的發(fā)展該有不確定的因數(shù)，但后來(lái)的情況說(shuō)明讀書(shū)在洛杉磯很受歡迎。故選A

Passage Four

Have you ever been afraid to talk back when you were treated unfairly? Have you ever bought something just because the salesman talked you into it? Are you afraid to ask someone for a date?

Many people are afraid to assert themselves(堅(jiān)持己見(jiàn))．Dr．Robert Alberti，author of Stand Up, Speak Out，and Talk Back, thinks it’s because of their lack of confidence．“Our structure of organization tends to make people distrust themselves．”says Alberti．“There’s always a‘superior’around-a parent，a teacher，a boss-who‘knows better’．These‘superiors’often gain when they keep breaking at your self-image．”

Whether or not you speak up for yourself depends on your self-image．If someone you face is more“important”than you，you may feel less of a person．You start to doubt your own good sense．You go by the other person’ s label．But，why should you?AT says you can get to feel good about yourself．And once you do，you can learn to speak out．

48．People are reluctant to talk back because____．

A．they have a poor self-image

B．they have not received AT courses

C．they have not grasped communication skills

D．they are not generous enough to share things

【答案】A

【解析】文章最后一段第一句Whether or not you speak up for yourself depends on your self-image，說(shuō)明一個(gè)人是否愿意把自己的想法大膽的說(shuō)出來(lái)取決于一個(gè)人的自我形象。故A正確

49．According to Dr．Alberti，our organization is constructed to____．

A．get people to trust their own solutions to problems 成人高考網(wǎng) 004km.cn 成人高考,成考,成人高考報(bào)名條件,成人高考試題,成人高考成績(jī)查

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B．keep people as knowledgeable as their“superiors”

C．train people’ s capacity to speak up for their rights

D．make things more favorable for“superiors”

【答案】D

【解析】“There’s always a‘superior’around-a parent，a teacher，a boss-who‘knows better’．These‘superiors’often gain when they keep breaking at your self-image．”

上句說(shuō)明此機(jī)構(gòu)的目的是幫助人們找回自信。答案：D

50．One of the objectives of AT courses is to____．

A．train people to trust others

B．encourage people to share their thoughts

C．tell people of their right to be“superiors”

D．help people overcome their fear of asserting themselves

【答案】D

【解析】49題已經(jīng)講過(guò)，此機(jī)購(gòu)的目的是幫助人們克服恐懼，找回自信。

51．Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?

A．Protect Yourself

B．Try to Speak Out

C．Share Your Opinion

D．Face Your Superior

【答案】B

【解析】本篇文章的目的是希望人們大膽的說(shuō)出自己的想法，克服恐懼的心理，故B正確

Passage Five

There are two ways of feeding air to the test section．In the constant flow tunnel，airflow produced by electric fans is forced through the tunnel to the test section，then through another tunnel section back to the starting point for reuse．The other way involves storing high-pressure air in a box，sending it out by a controlling device to pass through the tunnel and test section into another box．This way is usually used for a very short period of high-speed airflow．

52．Some wind tunnel sections are larger than others because____．

A．they are used for large planes

B．they can produce a stronger wind

C．they are built to conduct a high-speed test

D．the air in them flows at a lower speed

【答案】D

【解析】根據(jù)常理，風(fēng)道面積大，風(fēng)速就慢。D是正確答案。

53．The underlined words“this fact”in Paragraph 3 refer to the fact that____．

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A．it costs a lot to test a plane

B．the wings are not good enough

C．some problems are found with a plane

D．the wings meet the high-speed air flow in the tunnel

【答案】B

【解析】本句是說(shuō)如果機(jī)翼劣質(zhì)，高速飛行時(shí)會(huì)受損。問(wèn)題中的this fact 指的是機(jī)翼質(zhì)量不好。故B正確。

54．As mentioned in the last paragraph，a wind tunnel can be used to find out____.A．how fast a plane can rise

B．how smooth a plane’s surface is

C．how a plane lands in a strong wind

D．how a plane drops at a low height

【答案】A

【解析】這個(gè)句子and how fast it can climb．說(shuō)明A是正確答案。

55．What can we learn from the passage?

A．It is very expensive to build a wind tunnel．

B．Wind tunnels are very essential in testing planes．

C．Scientists still have a lot to learn about wind tunnels．

D．There are new ways to feed air to the test section．

【答案】B

【解析】文章最后一段說(shuō)明wind tunnels 在檢測(cè)新飛機(jī)的性能上是非常重要的。故B正確。

【閱讀理解總評(píng)】2009年的閱讀題除了第5篇文章較難，第2篇文章中等難度外，其它3篇都很容易理解。對(duì)于閱讀理解的各種題型和解題方法，我們?cè)诎餐▽W(xué)校課堂上多次強(qiáng)調(diào)并練習(xí)過(guò)。

V．Daily Conversation(15 points)

Directions：Pick out appropriate expressions from the eight choices below and complete the following dialogues by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.A．I miss you，too

B．It’ a nice

C．Oh，come on

D．for the world

E．Sounds as if

F．in the world

G．To tell you the truth

H．I can’ t wait

John：Hi，Kim．I haven’t seen you for ages．How are you?

Kim：I’m fine．thanks．I moved house recently,so I’ve been very busy．

John：56____ you need a rest!Listen，I’m having a Halloween party on Saturday night．Would you like to come?

Kim：It's very good of you to ask me．but I’m too busy．I still have a lot to do in the house．

John：57

!Everybody needs a break now and then．

Kim：Yes，you are right．58____，I’m geeing a bit fed up with it!When does your party start?

John：Around 8：00’clock in the evening．

Kim：Sounds great!59____．

John：OK!I'll see you on Saturday，then．

Kim：I wouldn’t miss it 60____!

【答案】56．E

57．C

58．G

59．H

60．D

【分析】本題是情景對(duì)話，講述的是兩個(gè)很久沒(méi)有見(jiàn)面的朋友，相互的問(wèn)候，其中約翰成人高考網(wǎng) 004km.cn 成人高考,成考,成人高考報(bào)名條件,成人高考試題,成人高考成績(jī)查

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邀請(qǐng)kim周六晚上八點(diǎn)聚餐。情景比較簡(jiǎn)單。

VI．Writing(25 points)

Directions：For this part，you are supposed to write an essay in English in about 100-120 words based on the following situation．Remember to write it clearly．

61．你(Li Yuan)是某大學(xué)志愿者小組的組織者，請(qǐng)簡(jiǎn)要介紹該小組的情況，內(nèi)容包括：

(1)志愿者小組成立的時(shí)間、小組規(guī)模、小組成員的構(gòu)成：

(2)小組的主要活動(dòng)(如：關(guān)心貧困學(xué)生和孤兒、幫助需要照顧的老人和家庭等)；

(3)開(kāi)展志愿者小組活動(dòng)的意義，歡迎更多人加入。

參考作文：

寫(xiě)作評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

1．評(píng)分原則：

①本題總分為25分，分五檔給分。

②評(píng)分時(shí)，先根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容和語(yǔ)言確定其所屬檔次，然后根據(jù)該檔次的具體要求給分。

③納入第五檔次的作文應(yīng)取得至少兩位閱卷教師的認(rèn)可。

④字?jǐn)?shù)不足100或超出120的，酌情扣1分～2分。

⑤拼寫(xiě)與標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)的準(zhǔn)確性視其對(duì)表達(dá)的影響程度予以評(píng)分。英、美式拼寫(xiě)均可。

⑥如書(shū)寫(xiě)較差，以至影響表達(dá)，將分?jǐn)?shù)降低一個(gè)檔次。

2．評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)：

第五檔

(21分～25分)很好地完成了試題規(guī)定的任務(wù)。主題突出；內(nèi)容充實(shí)，層次分明；行文流暢：使用了豐富的語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯；基本無(wú)語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤。

第四檔(16分～20分)較好地完成了試題規(guī)定的任務(wù)。主題明確；內(nèi)容完整，層次清楚；文字連貫；語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)有變化，詞匯比較豐富；有少量語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤。

第三檔

(11分～15分)基本完成了試題規(guī)定的任務(wù)。主題不明確；內(nèi)容尚完整，有層次；語(yǔ)句較通順；雖有不少語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，但不影響內(nèi)容表達(dá)。

第二檔

(6分～10分)未能按要求完成試題規(guī)定的任務(wù)。主題不明確；內(nèi)容不完整，層次不清；缺少連貫性；語(yǔ)句欠通順；有較多的語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，影響了內(nèi)容表達(dá)。

第一檔

(1分～5分)未完成試題規(guī)定的任務(wù)。明顯跑題；內(nèi)容貧乏，結(jié)構(gòu)層次混亂；語(yǔ)句不通順；有嚴(yán)重的語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤。

0分所寫(xiě)的內(nèi)容與試題要求毫不相關(guān)，語(yǔ)句混亂，無(wú)法理解。

【作文總體點(diǎn)評(píng)】2009年的作文題難度不大（與2007，2008 年相比），咱們?cè)诎餐ㄝo導(dǎo)班上練過(guò)類似的作文。

【總評(píng)】總的來(lái)說(shuō)，今年專升本英語(yǔ)考試符合考試大綱內(nèi)容，總體難度與往年相比差不多，只要大家在課上認(rèn)真聽(tīng)課，考一個(gè)高分應(yīng)該不是問(wèn)題，但對(duì)于沒(méi)有上過(guò)輔導(dǎo)班的學(xué)員來(lái)說(shuō)可能考一個(gè)好的分?jǐn)?shù)不太容易。所以，對(duì)于打算參加2010年的考生我想說(shuō)，1 需提前1成人高考網(wǎng) 004km.cn 成人高考,成考,成人高考報(bào)名條件,成人高考試題,成人高考成績(jī)查

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年積累詞匯，2要養(yǎng)成閱讀的好習(xí)慣，不可臨陣磨槍。詞匯應(yīng)在閱讀的過(guò)程中積累。3 良好的寫(xiě)作習(xí)慣，最好用英文記日記。

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第三篇：2009成人高考專升本《英語(yǔ)》真題及答案

豐融超市收貨部實(shí)習(xí)報(bào)告

曾一夫

武漢生物工程學(xué)院管理工程系財(cái)務(wù)管理專業(yè)08080301班18號(hào)

實(shí)習(xí)時(shí)間：2010年12月05日——2011年1月28日

實(shí)習(xí)地點(diǎn)：十堰市豐融超市

實(shí)習(xí)目的：通過(guò)本次畢業(yè)實(shí)習(xí)，了解和熟悉超市物流，倉(cāng)儲(chǔ)，營(yíng)銷以及管理等相關(guān)知識(shí)。使學(xué)到的計(jì)算機(jī)，營(yíng)銷渠道管理，數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)，物流，市場(chǎng)營(yíng)銷，經(jīng)濟(jì)管理等理論知識(shí)跟實(shí)踐相結(jié)合，在實(shí)習(xí)中檢驗(yàn)，提高自己專業(yè)能力和技巧。通過(guò)本次實(shí)習(xí)使我能夠親身感受到由一個(gè)學(xué)生轉(zhuǎn)變到一個(gè)職業(yè)人的過(guò)程。

實(shí)習(xí)內(nèi)容：

實(shí)習(xí)具體過(guò)程可以分為三個(gè)階段：學(xué)習(xí)，成長(zhǎng)，相對(duì)成熟期三階段。

第一個(gè)階段，12月16---12月22日的學(xué)習(xí)期階段，這一階段，一邊參加培訓(xùn)學(xué)習(xí)，一邊工作。把學(xué)習(xí)到的知識(shí)馬上應(yīng)用于工作，在工作中檢驗(yàn)，熟悉，改進(jìn)，使我提升很快。這一階段主要學(xué)習(xí)了接收供應(yīng)商貨物，退貨，報(bào)損相關(guān)流程，學(xué)習(xí)RF機(jī)（無(wú)線終端速錄機(jī)）和無(wú)線電子磅稱的使用，殘損倉(cāng)和退貨倉(cāng)貨物管理，相關(guān)單據(jù)使用公司泰斯碼系統(tǒng)（一種主要使用數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)原理的系統(tǒng)）進(jìn)行錄入保存以及傳財(cái)務(wù)單據(jù)等等。

第二個(gè)階段，12月23日---1月5日的成長(zhǎng)期。這一階段主要是通過(guò)重復(fù)工作進(jìn)一步熟悉公司相關(guān)流程和工作技巧，提高工作效率，同時(shí)接受上司布置的一些比較重要工作進(jìn)行鍛煉，比如對(duì)制作退貨單，報(bào)損單等有關(guān)單據(jù)進(jìn)行審單，配合商品部進(jìn)行重點(diǎn)商品盤點(diǎn)等等。

第三個(gè)階段，1月6日—1月28日的相對(duì)成熟期。我基本上可以獨(dú)立完成收貨部80%的工作，這個(gè)階段，上司對(duì)我比較信賴，可以放手我去做一些相對(duì)比較重要的事情。配合總公司對(duì)收貨部一些工作的改進(jìn)工作和倉(cāng)儲(chǔ)改造工作，讓一個(gè)人獨(dú)立上一個(gè)班次等等。這個(gè)階段基本上把工作重心移到早上生鮮的驗(yàn)收，相關(guān)單據(jù)錄入審核以及轉(zhuǎn)送，重點(diǎn)商品管理等等，把相對(duì)于一些比較簡(jiǎn)單如接收供應(yīng)商商品工作，報(bào)損，退貨工作移交給新人或是其他員工。

我還沒(méi)有到超市上班之前，我有一個(gè)長(zhǎng)輩就跟我說(shuō)：上班要多做事，少說(shuō)話！話雖簡(jiǎn)單，但真正做起來(lái)就不簡(jiǎn)單了。俗話說(shuō)：做壞人簡(jiǎn)單，做好人難啊！只要做一件壞事，在別人的眼里，這個(gè)人就是壞人！要想在別人眼里改變形象的話，就要做無(wú)數(shù)的好事，但還不一定能改變。要在眾多同事、干部眼里一開(kāi)始就流下一個(gè)好的印象可不是一件簡(jiǎn)單的事情?。∮谑?，我制定了以下幾大要點(diǎn)：

一、決不破壞超市的規(guī)矩。

俗話說(shuō)：國(guó)有國(guó)法，家有家規(guī)。自然，作為一個(gè)單位也有相應(yīng)的規(guī)定了。我們超市制定了很多的規(guī)定，比如：不可以串崗、不可以閑談、不可以把手機(jī)帶在身上等等。所謂不可以串崗，就是不可以擅自離開(kāi)自己的崗位。我們每個(gè)理貨員都有自己的崗位——分屬各個(gè)貨架。比如，我是百貨這邊的，就不能隨便跑到食品那邊去，食品上的人就不能隨便走到我們百貨這邊。食品那邊比較大，還分三個(gè)部分：飲料和冷柜、餅干類、休閑食品。為什么不可以隨便串崗呢？其實(shí)是這樣的：因?yàn)榻?jīng)常會(huì)有顧客偷東西的。如果我們隨便離開(kāi)自己的崗位，那么這邊的貨架就沒(méi)有人看著，東西就很容易少掉！同樣，“不可以閑談”也類似這個(gè)原因，如果理貨員沒(méi)事做的時(shí)候都在一起閑談，那么就沒(méi)人看著貨物了，東西少了又是損失！還有，“不可以把手機(jī)帶在身上”，這個(gè)規(guī)定看似嚴(yán)格，其實(shí)是有其中的原因的。以前超市的同事們上班互相發(fā)短信息，不認(rèn)真上班，沒(méi)人看著貨物。所以，后來(lái)經(jīng)理就規(guī)定了：不可以把手機(jī)帶在身上！可以把手機(jī)帶來(lái)上班，但要放在辦公室。對(duì)于這個(gè)規(guī)定，大家還是很理解的，畢竟上班要有上班的樣子的，超市的營(yíng)收和自己的收入有很大的聯(lián)系的。當(dāng)然，還有很多的規(guī)定，比如：上班不可以抽煙、不可以坐下來(lái)等等。所有的規(guī)定我基本上都能自覺(jué)地遵守的。我認(rèn)為，這些是最基本的，當(dāng)然要遵守了。

二、隨喊隨到。

在超市做倉(cāng)庫(kù)管理員，有時(shí)還是很忙的。特別是星期

一、星期

二、星期三，這三天是結(jié)帳的日子，很多的供貨商都在這幾天送貨，然后順便結(jié)帳。有時(shí)候，一連幾家供貨商送貨來(lái)，這時(shí)候就忙了，有很多貨物卸在收貨處。僅有幾個(gè)人在收貨處是忙不過(guò)來(lái)的。既要驗(yàn)貨又要把貨裝走。于是，他們就需要人來(lái)幫忙了。我是剛來(lái)的，當(dāng)然不能呆在一邊看了，為了表現(xiàn)好一點(diǎn)，我都是很主動(dòng)地跑過(guò)去，把各個(gè)柜臺(tái)的貨物分開(kāi)，并分別送到各個(gè)貨架附近，再卸下來(lái)。如果是一般的貨物倒是沒(méi)什么，但有時(shí)候有的商家送的是飲料、醬油、食用油之類的貨物就很重了。一箱都是好幾瓶！很重的！我們超市進(jìn)貨都是幾百箱飲料、幾十箱油的，每卸一次都特別累！有時(shí)，睡覺(jué)到了早上，手膀都疼，還全身沒(méi)勁！沒(méi)辦法，誰(shuí)讓我是新來(lái)的呢？所以，不管有多累的活，我都會(huì)很積極很主動(dòng)地去幫忙。于是乎，我在同事眼里我是個(gè)積極的，在干部面前我也給他們留下了好的映像！

三、自己找事情做。

所謂“上貨”，是我們常說(shuō)的話，說(shuō)通俗點(diǎn)，就是“補(bǔ)貨”。貨架上的貨物被顧客買走了，貨架不就空了嗎？還賣不賣東西了？這不行，得從倉(cāng)庫(kù)把同樣的產(chǎn)品拿來(lái)補(bǔ)到原來(lái)的位子上去。如果超市的顧客很多的話，不能只顧著補(bǔ)貨，要看著點(diǎn)的。當(dāng)然，不是每時(shí)每刻都有貨上的。有時(shí)，貨架上的貨物都補(bǔ)齊了，不就是沒(méi)有事做了嗎？就站在一個(gè)地方看著貨架發(fā)呆，還是來(lái)回來(lái)回閑逛？當(dāng)然不是了！如果沒(méi)有什么顧客，也沒(méi)有貨要補(bǔ)，在過(guò)道里走來(lái)走去，被經(jīng)理看到是不怎么好的，感覺(jué)上我沒(méi)事做，在混時(shí)間！老板不會(huì)養(yǎng)一些閑人的。老板雇傭你，是要你為他創(chuàng)造財(cái)富的，不是養(yǎng)你的。所以，我應(yīng)該找些事情做一下：擦貨架。貨架一段時(shí)間不擦后，就會(huì)有一些灰塵，顧客看到有灰塵的產(chǎn)品，感覺(jué)上就像這件產(chǎn)品時(shí)間長(zhǎng)了、舊的，自然就不會(huì)買了。這樣不但給顧客流下了個(gè)壞映像，而且貨物就賣不出去了。誰(shuí)也不希望東西賣不出去的。其實(shí)，擦貨架還有個(gè)好處：可以坐下來(lái)！這個(gè)很好，在超市是不可以坐下的，誰(shuí)能連續(xù)站那么長(zhǎng)時(shí)間??？所以，在沒(méi)有什么顧客而且沒(méi)有貨補(bǔ)時(shí)，可以擦貨架。正是有了以上幾點(diǎn)要領(lǐng)，我在超市表現(xiàn)還是相當(dāng)好的。

在超市里打工我還學(xué)到了很多的東西?，F(xiàn)在，我們市里的超市越開(kāi)越多，大家為了吸引更多的顧客，自然價(jià)格戰(zhàn)就打起來(lái)了。有時(shí)候，還能看到有別的超市的員工到我們這里來(lái)看價(jià)格。我們有時(shí)候也被經(jīng)理安排到別的超市去看價(jià)格。對(duì)于做“間諜”，我還總結(jié)了一個(gè)經(jīng)驗(yàn)：要裝作是買東西的顧客，而且一定要像！一般超市是不會(huì)對(duì)真正的顧客有疑心的。最重要的是：不能用筆抄價(jià)格！有的超市的員工就在我們這里用筆抄價(jià)格！自然，被我們經(jīng)理請(qǐng)到辦公室喝茶是少不了的。

話說(shuō)回來(lái)，商家的惡性競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)消費(fèi)者來(lái)說(shuō)是絕對(duì)有好處的，但是作為經(jīng)營(yíng)者，我們是不愿意看到的！價(jià)格低了，利潤(rùn)自然就少了，我們的工資、獎(jiǎng)金可都是與這個(gè)利潤(rùn)有著直接聯(lián)系的啊！總的來(lái)說(shuō)，在超市里打工是絕對(duì)有收獲的。我提前進(jìn)入了社會(huì)，提前了解了社會(huì)，對(duì)這個(gè)社會(huì)提前有了認(rèn)識(shí)，我以后在社會(huì)上就能少走點(diǎn)彎路。更何況我在接近兩個(gè)月的時(shí)間里還拿了一千多的薪水呢。雖然這一千多不算多少，但是算上學(xué)到的東西是不是很值呢？總比天天在家看電視、上網(wǎng)好吧？

實(shí)習(xí)總結(jié)與建議：

一、實(shí)習(xí)工作的總結(jié)

在這段將近2個(gè)月的實(shí)習(xí)時(shí)間里，從對(duì)超市物流，營(yíng)銷等迷糊的情況下，通過(guò)在收貨部，由最基礎(chǔ)的接受供應(yīng)商商品到配合總公司對(duì)收貨部一些工作改進(jìn)等等相關(guān)工作的實(shí)踐上，使我對(duì)超市物流，營(yíng)銷，倉(cāng)儲(chǔ)以及管理相關(guān)知識(shí)有了相對(duì)解和熟悉?，F(xiàn)揀一些認(rèn)識(shí)和經(jīng)驗(yàn)總結(jié)如下：

首先，在現(xiàn)在零售業(yè)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)如林的情況下，零售行業(yè)在品牌，服務(wù)，商品，素質(zhì)等相持難分高下情況下越來(lái)越需要通過(guò)成本這一殺手锏，使自己立于不敗之地。作為行業(yè)老大沃爾瑪總裁就宣稱，他們最大的優(yōu)勢(shì)就是擁有完善先進(jìn)的超市物流系統(tǒng)。在實(shí)習(xí)過(guò)程中，使我認(rèn)識(shí)到，收貨部是超市物流很重要組成部分。收貨部工作的好壞直接影響到公司的經(jīng)營(yíng)成本，進(jìn)而影響到公司其他一系列問(wèn)題。比如，我在初次退貨錄單中，由于疏忽，把商品數(shù)量錄錯(cuò)，在返配回配送中心后，又返配回了門店，在商品一來(lái)一去的運(yùn)輸過(guò)程中，這就增加了公司的運(yùn)輸成本。

其次，超市倉(cāng)儲(chǔ)是一門大學(xué)問(wèn)，比如既要保持商品一定庫(kù)存量保證賣場(chǎng)不會(huì)出現(xiàn)缺貨少貨，又要防止庫(kù)存量過(guò)大加大倉(cāng)庫(kù)壓力或是導(dǎo)致商品積壓，增加商品因發(fā)現(xiàn)不及時(shí)出現(xiàn)臨期過(guò)期等事情發(fā)生，這會(huì)提高公司損耗率，增加公司運(yùn)營(yíng)成本和損失。比如在12月份底商品清場(chǎng)轉(zhuǎn)場(chǎng)工作中，就發(fā)現(xiàn)到大量因商品庫(kù)存量大導(dǎo)致的臨期過(guò)期和盤點(diǎn)難問(wèn)題。還有倉(cāng)儲(chǔ)管理上要使商品排放有序，易于識(shí)別，方便拿取，保重商品安全不能使商品遭到損害，以及合理利用倉(cāng)儲(chǔ)有限的空間等等。

最后，超市所有部門都是核心部門，各個(gè)部門之間，通過(guò)分工明確，協(xié)調(diào)工作，為顧客提供一個(gè)高質(zhì)量服務(wù)，完美購(gòu)物環(huán)境體驗(yàn)，最終增加超市營(yíng)業(yè)額。零售行業(yè)最終收入來(lái)自營(yíng)業(yè)額，這也是提供享受購(gòu)物環(huán)境的物質(zhì)保障。而每一個(gè)部門好壞都最終影響著超市銷售狀況的好壞。比如，商品首先要通過(guò)收貨部驗(yàn)收，接受質(zhì)量好的商品，根據(jù)商品條碼等相關(guān)信息錄入系統(tǒng)，為財(cái)務(wù)和收銀等等提供相關(guān)信息。其次商品被商品部按照相關(guān)知識(shí)和規(guī)定進(jìn)行上架排放，同時(shí)保障商場(chǎng)衛(wèi)生等等提供一個(gè)舒服購(gòu)物環(huán)境，經(jīng)營(yíng)管控部，對(duì)商品進(jìn)行檢查，防止商品質(zhì)量出現(xiàn)問(wèn)題或是標(biāo)價(jià)出現(xiàn)問(wèn)題。促銷部，根據(jù)店總安排，舉行一些促銷活動(dòng)，對(duì)顧客人流進(jìn)行引導(dǎo)。顧客購(gòu)買商品，這時(shí)候就是收銀部的工作了。如果這中間出現(xiàn)什么問(wèn)題，就需要客服部進(jìn)行調(diào)節(jié)。

二、建議與想法

這次實(shí)習(xí)使我提升不少，很感謝學(xué)校和人人樂(lè)提供這樣的機(jī)會(huì)，當(dāng)然其中也有一些個(gè)人想法與建議：

（一）超市的經(jīng)營(yíng)管理存在的問(wèn)題

目前在許多超市的經(jīng)營(yíng)管理過(guò)程中存在著庫(kù)存管理方面的諸多問(wèn)題，嚴(yán)重影響了超市的庫(kù)存管理實(shí)現(xiàn)合理化和盈利能力的提升，必須引以足夠重視：

1、商品銷售相關(guān)信息反饋不及時(shí)，預(yù)測(cè)不準(zhǔn)確，導(dǎo)致存貨結(jié)構(gòu)、周期不合理，給企業(yè)造成了大量多余的物流成本。

2、庫(kù)存管理隨意性大，多數(shù)超市的庫(kù)存管理的技術(shù)水平低下，人員素質(zhì)較低缺乏統(tǒng)一的工作標(biāo)準(zhǔn)和崗位職責(zé)?，F(xiàn)在許多超市為了降低經(jīng)營(yíng)成本，租用的庫(kù)房陳舊，設(shè)施設(shè)備簡(jiǎn)陋，而且許多作業(yè)活動(dòng)由人員手工完成，這樣勢(shì)必造成作業(yè)成本增加，貨物的損貨率上升，庫(kù)房管理隨意性強(qiáng)沒(méi)有分區(qū)分類管理，使得盤點(diǎn)和揀貨等作業(yè)難度增大，增加了額外的作業(yè)費(fèi)用降低了工作效率。

3、對(duì)庫(kù)存管理的認(rèn)識(shí)不到位，許多超市人認(rèn)為庫(kù)房只是一個(gè)存貨的地方，只要把多余的貨物放置在一起就可以了，重視商品的銷售和采購(gòu)而忽視了商品存貨對(duì)整體營(yíng)運(yùn)效果的影響。忽略和浪費(fèi)了庫(kù)區(qū)資源的充分利用，比如好多商品的流通加工，包裝改配等活動(dòng)沒(méi)有在庫(kù)區(qū)的空?qǐng)鲋羞M(jìn)行而是在賣場(chǎng)中進(jìn)行，大大增加了經(jīng)營(yíng)成本。

4、急需加強(qiáng)的員工管理工作。由于大賣場(chǎng)營(yíng)業(yè)面積大，部門眾多，所以對(duì)員工的管理也相對(duì)比較散亂。絕大部分員工為一已私利或工作不認(rèn)真、不負(fù)責(zé)任而造成賣場(chǎng)損耗的事已屢見(jiàn)不鮮。據(jù)有關(guān)數(shù)據(jù)顯示，賣場(chǎng)全部損耗中的88%是由于員工作業(yè)錯(cuò)誤、員工偷竊或意外損失造成的，7%是顧客偷竊，5%屬于廠商偷竊，其中尤其以員工偷竊所遭受的損失最大。以美國(guó)大賣場(chǎng)為例，全美全年由于員工偷竊造成的損失高達(dá)4000萬(wàn)美元，比顧客偷竊高出5-6

倍。再如臺(tái)灣省，賣場(chǎng)員工偷竊比率亦占60%之高。這些資料表明，防止損耗應(yīng)以加強(qiáng)內(nèi)部管理及員工作業(yè)管理為主。

（二）應(yīng)對(duì)措施

首先，加強(qiáng)防損體系建設(shè)。美國(guó)零售業(yè)的防損部產(chǎn)生于70年代。在防損的初期，它的職能和保安類似，主要是保護(hù)公司的資產(chǎn)，防止失竊和流失。而隨著零售業(yè)的不斷發(fā)展，今天發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家的防損職能已經(jīng)擴(kuò)展到防止公司利潤(rùn)損失的所有領(lǐng)域，包括存貨和現(xiàn)金短缺、信用欺詐、費(fèi)用管理、采購(gòu)成本、誠(chéng)信調(diào)查、庫(kù)存控制、生鮮毛利、供應(yīng)鏈安全、風(fēng)險(xiǎn)控制、食品安全、高科技產(chǎn)品運(yùn)用。相比之下，國(guó)內(nèi)零售企業(yè)的防損職能還處在初級(jí)階段，還只處在站好崗、看好門的水平，管理層僅意識(shí)到損耗就是失竊造成的，于是他們把損耗轉(zhuǎn)嫁到供應(yīng)商和員工身上，這樣做可以獲得很好的短期效益，可從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)看損害了供應(yīng)鏈關(guān)系，導(dǎo)致缺貨和采購(gòu)成本上升；損害了員工關(guān)系，導(dǎo)致人才流失，犧牲了顧客服務(wù)，可以說(shuō)是得不償失。隨著國(guó)內(nèi)法制的不斷完善，供應(yīng)商和員工將懂得用法律武器保護(hù)自己的利益，如果不加強(qiáng)內(nèi)部的管理水平，一定會(huì)自嘗損耗的苦果。

損耗的危害是巨大的，每一位零售企業(yè)管理人員都要重視起來(lái)?？刂茡p耗沒(méi)有捷徑，只有建立一個(gè)科學(xué)的防損體系，組建具有職業(yè)精神和高素質(zhì)的防損團(tuán)隊(duì)，把“全員防損”納入到企業(yè)文化之中，將防損的職能成為零售業(yè)例外的調(diào)查者，企業(yè)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的預(yù)警者，最終成為企業(yè)利潤(rùn)的改善者。這將成為一家零售企業(yè)的核心競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力之一！所以對(duì)廣大零售企業(yè)而言，盡快完善防損體系、建立現(xiàn)代防損制度和建立一個(gè)專業(yè)和正直的防損隊(duì)伍就迫在眉睫！

其次，加強(qiáng)超市的庫(kù)存管理的措施。超市實(shí)現(xiàn)合理庫(kù)存控制是一項(xiàng)系統(tǒng)的工程要求同時(shí)解決很多問(wèn)題，我認(rèn)為當(dāng)前應(yīng)著重對(duì)以下幾個(gè)方面給予關(guān)注：

1、訂單信息的合理掌控。

超市的庫(kù)存管理向來(lái)就是一個(gè)難題，無(wú)論是超市還是供貨商都花了不少的人力和物力。目前在管理理論中“訂單合理化”較好的解決了這個(gè)問(wèn)題。訂單合理化，就是先要明確超市的銷量通過(guò)銷量合理預(yù)測(cè)及控制存量。門店的銷售情況是千變?nèi)f化的。因此，在制作訂單時(shí)需考慮商品的特價(jià)情況、銷售的淡旺季、是否有調(diào)價(jià)等因素的發(fā)生。另外，如果供應(yīng)商不能及時(shí)完整地履行訂單，必然造成門店的缺貨，造成脫銷，最終影響的是公司的銷售，所以訂單科室也需要對(duì)供應(yīng)商予以有效的管控，并與其建立良好的合作關(guān)系，從而促進(jìn)供應(yīng)商對(duì)訂單的履行。

2、庫(kù)存商品的分類管理。

要實(shí)行“周轉(zhuǎn)快的商品分散保管，周轉(zhuǎn)慢的商品盡量集中保管的原則，以壓縮流通環(huán)節(jié)庫(kù)存，有效利用保管面積，簡(jiǎn)化庫(kù)存管理。在庫(kù)存量控制中，應(yīng)根據(jù)商品銷售額與品種數(shù)之間的不均衡性，將配送中心里的商品分為A、B、C三類。通常在配送中心，A類商品的銷售額占總銷售額的70%—75%左右，品種數(shù)占總品種數(shù)的5%—10%左右；B類商品的銷售額則占10%—20%左右；而C類商品的銷售額占5%—10%左右；品種數(shù)占5%—10%左右。對(duì)于A類商品，應(yīng)重點(diǎn)精心管理和養(yǎng)護(hù)以保證其質(zhì)量，尤其要經(jīng)常檢查其庫(kù)存；對(duì)C類商品，一般應(yīng)盡可能減少日常管理工作，以減少管理成本，但可適當(dāng)增大訂購(gòu)量和庫(kù)存量；對(duì)B類商品的庫(kù)存管理，原則上介于A、C兩者之間。采用此種管理方法，能突出重點(diǎn)，兼顧一般，減少管理成本和庫(kù)存量，消除庫(kù)存積壓和斷貨現(xiàn)象，提高經(jīng)濟(jì)效益和服務(wù)水平。

3、科學(xué)及時(shí)的盤點(diǎn)。

超市存貨管理主要包括倉(cāng)庫(kù)管理和盤點(diǎn)作業(yè)。倉(cāng)庫(kù)管理是指商品儲(chǔ)存空間的管理。盤點(diǎn)則指對(duì)庫(kù)存商品的清點(diǎn)和核查。目前由于我國(guó)商品配送能力有限，門店實(shí)施無(wú)倉(cāng)庫(kù)經(jīng)營(yíng)較困難，許多超市門店要么設(shè)置內(nèi)倉(cāng)要么將貨架加高，將上層作為儲(chǔ)存空間，保持一定商品儲(chǔ)備，以保證門店正常銷售。通過(guò)盤點(diǎn)作業(yè)，又可以及時(shí)計(jì)算出店鋪真實(shí)的存貨、費(fèi)用率、毛利率、貨損率等經(jīng)營(yíng)指標(biāo)，便于門店經(jīng)營(yíng)決策和業(yè)績(jī)考核。因此，倉(cāng)庫(kù)管理與盤點(diǎn)作業(yè)是相輔相成的，科學(xué)、合理、安全而衛(wèi)生的倉(cāng)庫(kù)管理，不但可方便盤點(diǎn)作業(yè)，而且可減少庫(kù)存費(fèi)用及損壞，及時(shí)準(zhǔn)確的盤點(diǎn)又可科學(xué)地控制庫(kù)存，發(fā)現(xiàn)問(wèn)題并及時(shí)處理。

4、加強(qiáng)員工管理工作。

員工偷竊與顧客偷竊是有區(qū)別的，顧客偷竊往往是直接拿取商品而不結(jié)賬。而員工偷竊則有多種表現(xiàn)形態(tài)，如內(nèi)部勾結(jié)，監(jiān)守自盜，直接拿取貨款，利用上下班或夜間工作直接拿取商品等，使用人防不勝防。比如某外資超市在上海的一家大賣場(chǎng)，家電部的幾位資深員工利用他們對(duì)賣場(chǎng)地理環(huán)境的熟悉，內(nèi)外勾結(jié)、監(jiān)守自盜時(shí)間長(zhǎng)達(dá)半年之久，給這家大賣場(chǎng)造成高達(dá)幾十萬(wàn)元的經(jīng)濟(jì)損失。首先，要針對(duì)員工偷竊行為制定專門的處罰辦法，并公布于眾，嚴(yán)格執(zhí)行。其次，嚴(yán)格要求員工上下班時(shí)從規(guī)定的通道出入，并自覺(jué)接受賣場(chǎng)保安人員的檢查，員工所攜帶的皮包不得帶入賣場(chǎng)或作業(yè)現(xiàn)場(chǎng)，應(yīng)暫存放在指定地點(diǎn)。最后，對(duì)員工在上下班期間購(gòu)物情況要嚴(yán)格規(guī)定，禁止員工在上班時(shí)間去購(gòu)物或預(yù)留商品。員工在休息時(shí)間所購(gòu)商品應(yīng)有發(fā)票和收銀條，以備保安人員或驗(yàn)收人員檢查。

5、加強(qiáng)員工作業(yè)管理。

雖然現(xiàn)在的大賣場(chǎng)都是現(xiàn)代化的管理設(shè)施，但它始終具備服務(wù)性待業(yè)的基本特征--員工是企業(yè)靈魂。因此，應(yīng)加強(qiáng)對(duì)員工作業(yè)的管理，規(guī)范員工作業(yè)的流程，盡可能把員工在作業(yè)過(guò)程中造成的損耗降到最低。

實(shí)習(xí)體會(huì)：

這次畢業(yè)實(shí)習(xí)，使我受益匪淺，有很多收獲和體會(huì)：

一、心態(tài)上調(diào)整的體會(huì)收獲。

學(xué)校人向社會(huì)人轉(zhuǎn)變，在學(xué)校接受了16年的教育，真正的和社會(huì)接觸并不是太多，而這次畢業(yè)實(shí)習(xí)，則是由學(xué)校人走向社會(huì)人一個(gè)緩沖階段。在這個(gè)過(guò)程中最需要調(diào)整的就是心態(tài)。我們并不是什么天之驕子，也沒(méi)有什么可以值得炫耀的資本，而從學(xué)校走出就直接到一個(gè)公司最基層上班，接受公司嚴(yán)格的規(guī)章制度約束，以及體力，心力上等等的挑戰(zhàn)，當(dāng)然會(huì)使很多同學(xué)落差很大。這中間最大的挑戰(zhàn)就是我們自己心理上的調(diào)整。要有一切歸零心態(tài)，從零開(kāi)始，我們不可以改變環(huán)境，只有改變自己來(lái)適應(yīng)這個(gè)環(huán)境。

二、相關(guān)知識(shí)上的收獲。

我由一個(gè)不熟悉超市物流，倉(cāng)儲(chǔ)，營(yíng)銷，管理等等，到對(duì)這些相關(guān)知識(shí)的了解熟悉。以及與自己相關(guān)知識(shí)的進(jìn)一步學(xué)習(xí)加強(qiáng)，如數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)，管理學(xué)，物流學(xué)，計(jì)算機(jī)，財(cái)務(wù)會(huì)計(jì)，營(yíng)銷渠道管理等等。很多工作都是一項(xiàng)需要挑戰(zhàn)一個(gè)人綜合能力的，在工作中，我認(rèn)識(shí)到了自身知識(shí)不足和優(yōu)勢(shì)，這促使我改進(jìn)和加強(qiáng)。

三、人生目標(biāo)感的清晰。

通過(guò)這次實(shí)習(xí)，我自身其他各方面都有所提升，如交際，口才，做事情，心理等等，但是最大的收獲，是讓我認(rèn)清了我自己身上的優(yōu)勢(shì)和不足，以及如何去規(guī)劃自己的時(shí)間，工作，生活，使我的許多目標(biāo)變的清晰。

實(shí)習(xí)這兩個(gè)多月的確有點(diǎn)累，不過(guò)也正好讓我養(yǎng)成了一種良好的作息習(xí)慣，它讓我更充實(shí)，更豐富。這就是兩個(gè)多月實(shí)習(xí)的收獲吧，但愿有更多的收獲伴著我，走向未知的將來(lái)。

總之，這次實(shí)習(xí)為我提供了一次很重要的學(xué)習(xí)機(jī)會(huì)，從書(shū)本到現(xiàn)實(shí)，為我將來(lái)走上工作崗位打下了堅(jiān)實(shí)的基礎(chǔ)。從實(shí)踐操作中，我總結(jié)出一些屬于自己的實(shí)踐經(jīng)驗(yàn)，社會(huì)是不會(huì)要一個(gè)一無(wú)是處的人的。作為一名即將踏上社會(huì)和走向工作崗位的大學(xué)生，我現(xiàn)在要做的就是吸取知識(shí)，提高自身的綜合素質(zhì)，鍛煉自己的表達(dá)能力、動(dòng)手能力和團(tuán)隊(duì)合作能力，努力讓自己成為一名受企業(yè)歡迎和重視的人才，成為一名優(yōu)秀的管理型人才，我要做到，我也一定能夠做到！

第四篇：成人高考專升本英語(yǔ)歷年真題歸類

2008年成人高考高起點(diǎn)英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)筆記五：形容詞和副詞

第五章形容詞和副詞

一、形容詞和副詞的不同句法作用

1.說(shuō)明名詞用形容詞，說(shuō)明動(dòng)詞，形容詞或其它副詞用副詞

eg.He looks happy.He is singing happily.Ex.Choose the right word for each blank.1.Bill said that the mixture tasted__________（terrible，terribly）。

“I’m__________（terrible，terribly）sorry，”said the woman.2.The doctor said that the baby didn’t look___________（healthy，healthily）。

They must make sure that all the animals can live___________（healthy，healthily）in the zoo.3.The gas from the bottle smelled very___________（strange，strangely）。

That old woman laughed___________（strange，strangely）。

4.This kind of cloth feels quite__________（soft，softly）。

Please put down the basket of eggs__________（soft，softly）。

5.Your idea sounds______________（nice，nicely）。

Look！All the children are______________（nice，nicely）dressed.2.幾個(gè)英漢使用不同的形容詞

populaion不與much連用，而與large連用；

temprature，不與warm，cold連用，而與high，low連用；

price不與expensive，cheap連用，而與high，low連用。

3.enough的用法

enough說(shuō)明名詞，可前可后；enough說(shuō)明形容詞或副詞，必須后置：

eg.She is old enough to go to school.她夠上學(xué)的年齡了。

Mr Green doesn’t know very much English，but he speaks it ____________to keep job.A.enough well B.enough good C.well enough D.good enough

二、分清幾對(duì)形容詞和副詞

1.hard=difficult（a）困難的；努力地（adv）

hardly=almost not幾乎不（adv）

eg.He can hardly catch the early train，can he？

2.friend（n）朋友

friendly（a）友好的 in a friendly way友好地

eg.The teacher is friendly to us.She looks after the children in a friendly way.3.high（指距離）

highly高度地（指程度）

eg.The place flies high in the sky.We think highly of APEC.wide寬/widely廣泛地

deep深/deeply深深地

close靠近/closely緊密地；仔細(xì)地

A.The well is seven meters deep.-（這口井七米深。）

We were deeply moved by the film.（我們被電影深深地感動(dòng)了。）

B.Our classroom is 305 meters high.-（我們教室有305米高。）

We always speak highly of him.A（我們一向?qū)λu(píng)價(jià)很高。）

C.The well is seven meters deep.-（這口井七米深。）

We were deeply moved by the film.（我們被電影深深地感動(dòng)了。）

D.Our classroom is 305 meters high.-（我們教室有305米高。）

We always speak highly of him.A（我們一向?qū)λu(píng)價(jià)很高。）

E.She’s sitting close to me.（她坐在我旁邊。）

F.Watch me closely，please.（請(qǐng)仔細(xì)觀察我。）成人高考高起點(diǎn)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法歸納二：形容詞、副詞及比較級(jí)最高級(jí)

一。形容詞的修飾與位置

一般來(lái)說(shuō)，從構(gòu)詞法角度來(lái)看，后綴“l(fā)y”往往是副詞，但有的以“l(fā)y'結(jié)尾的詞是形容詞而不是副詞，這點(diǎn)要注意；形容詞一般可以在句子中做定語(yǔ)，表語(yǔ)等成份，但有些形容詞在句子中只能做表語(yǔ)和只能做前置定語(yǔ)；這些形容詞在修飾時(shí)候有一定的特殊性要引起大家的注意，下面做了一下歸納： 1 以-ly結(jié)尾的是形容詞而不是副詞：

costly 昂貴的 lonely 孤獨(dú)的 deadly 死一般的 lively 活潑的 friendly 友好的 silly 傻氣的 kindly 熱心腸的 likely 可能的 leisurely 悠閑的 ugly 長(zhǎng)得丑的 brotherly 兄弟般的 monthly 每月的 earthly 塵世的

只作以“a”開(kāi)頭的很多形容詞只能做表語(yǔ)： afraid 害怕的 alike 相象的 awake 醒著的 alone 單獨(dú)的，惟一的 alive 活著的 ashamed 羞愧的

asleep 睡著的 aware 意識(shí)到的、察覺(jué)到的 well 健康的 content 滿意的 unable 無(wú)能的 3 只作前置定語(yǔ)的形容詞

earthen 泥土做的，大地的 daily 每日的 latter 后面的

golden 金子般的 weekly 每周的 inner 里面的 silken 絲一般的 monthly 每月的 outer 外面的

wooden 木制的 yearly 每年的 elder 年長(zhǎng)的

woolen 毛織的 former 前任的 mere 僅，只不過(guò)

only 惟一的 sheer 純粹的 very 恰好的

little 小的 live 活的

4.下列動(dòng)詞既是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞又是系動(dòng)詞，注意用做系動(dòng)詞時(shí)，要求形容詞做表語(yǔ)：

remain keep become，get，grow，go，come，turn，stay，stand，run，prove，seem，appear，look.如：All those left undone may sound great in theory，but even the truest believer has great difficulty when it comes to specifics.二。形容詞與副詞的比較級(jí)與最高級(jí) 1.考比較級(jí)時(shí)，考生應(yīng)把握：

1）形容詞和副詞比較級(jí)的形式是否和比較連詞對(duì)應(yīng)出現(xiàn)，即是否符合原級(jí)比較及比較級(jí)的結(jié)構(gòu)。如：

Do you enjoy listening to records？ I find records are often，or better than an actual performance.[A]as good as [B]as good [C]good [D]good as 在這里as good as 比較連詞與better than比較連詞同時(shí)出現(xiàn)時(shí)候，不能省略任何一個(gè)介詞。答案為A On the whole，ambitious students are more likely to succeed in their studies than are those with little ambition.2）比較的成分是否屬于同類事物或同類概念，既是說(shuō)比較要具有可比性。如：

The number of registered participants in this year's marathon was half.[A] of last year's [B]those of last year's [C]of those of last year [D] that of last year's（前后相比的應(yīng)該是今年和去年注冊(cè)參加的人數(shù)“the number of”故代替它的應(yīng)該是單數(shù)指示代詞“that”，而不能選擇B，those是指代participants，不是同類對(duì)比，答案為D.Young readers，more often than not，find the novels of dickens far more exciting than Thackeray's.3）比較級(jí)與倍數(shù)詞關(guān)系及其位置

原級(jí)結(jié)構(gòu)中可插入表達(dá)倍數(shù)的詞，表示為“為?。若干倍”，當(dāng)與有表示倍數(shù)比較的詞在一起時(shí)候等，他們的位置是，倍數(shù)詞+as?as?，或倍數(shù)詞+more?than?，但again一般放在原級(jí)詞之后，即 “as+原級(jí)＋again+as”。如：

Smoking is so harmful to personal health that it kills people each year than automobile accidents.[A] seven more times [B] seven times more [C] over seven times [D] seven times（答案為B）

“Do you regret paying five hundred dollars for the painting？”“No，I would gladly have paid for it.” [A] twice so much [B] twice as much [C] as much twice [D] so much twice（答案為B）

My uncle is as old again as I am 4）下列詞和短語(yǔ)不用比較級(jí)形式卻表示比較概念：

inferior，minor，senior，prior，prefer to，superior，major，junior，preferable，differ from，compared with，in comparison with，different from，rather than.如：

Their watch is to all the other watches on the market.[A] superior [B] advantageous [C] super [D] beneficial（答案為A）

Prior to his departure，he addressed a letter to his daughter.（1986年考研題）

5）“比較級(jí)＋and +比較級(jí)”或“more and more/less and less +原級(jí)”以及“ever，steadily，daily等副詞＋比較級(jí)”結(jié)構(gòu)表示“越來(lái)越??”的意思，與這類結(jié)構(gòu)搭配的常用動(dòng)詞有g(shù)row，get，become等。前面兩種情況更多地出現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)中，注意的是這三種情況引導(dǎo)的比較級(jí)后面都不需要用than.如：

Things are getting worse and worse.As I spoke to him he became less and less angry.Her health was becoming daily worse The road got ever worse until there was no road at all = the road got worse and worse.6）比較級(jí)前面可以用even，still，yet，all the（more）等修飾語(yǔ)用以加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣，表示“更加”的意思。如 Today it is even colder than yesterday I have yet more exciting news for you 7）有關(guān)比較級(jí)的特殊句型：

A）： not so much?as?與其說(shuō)??不如說(shuō)??

The chief reason for the population growth isn't so much a rise in birth rates a fall in death rates as a result of improvements in medical care.[A] and [B] as [C]but [D] or 人口增長(zhǎng)的主要原因與其說(shuō)是因?yàn)槌錾实奶岣?，還不如說(shuō)是因?yàn)獒t(yī)療的進(jìn)步帶來(lái)的死亡率下降的結(jié)果。答案為B B）no/not any more?than?兩者一樣都不??

The heart is intelligent than the stomach，for they are both controlled by the brain.[A] not so [B]not much [C]much more [D] no more（心臟和胃兩者都不具有智力，他們都受大腦控制。答案為D）There is no reason they should limit how much vitamin you take，they can limit how much water you drink.[A] much more than [B] no more than [C] no less than [D] any more than（答案為D）

C）no/not any less?than?兩者一樣，都??注意基本上與no/not any more?than意思相反

She is no less beautiful than her sister.她和她姐姐一樣漂亮 D）just as? so? 正如??，??也??（用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)）

Just as the soil is a part of the earth，the atmosphere.[A] as it is [B] the same is [C] so is [D] and so is（答案為C）

2.最高級(jí)形式應(yīng)注意的問(wèn)題：

1）最高級(jí)比較范圍用介詞in，over，of，among.in，（all）over用于在某一范圍內(nèi)的比較，如：in China，all over the world.of，among用于在同一群體內(nèi)同類事物的比較，如：among the teachers，of the four dresses.注意：among?相當(dāng)于one of ?，不說(shuō)among all?。這一點(diǎn)考生應(yīng)與漢語(yǔ)表達(dá)區(qū)別開(kāi)來(lái)

如：

all visible lights，red light has the longest and violet the shortest wavelength.[A] Among [B] Of [C]For [D]To 答案為[B] 2）比較級(jí)形式表示最高級(jí)意義時(shí)，比較對(duì)象的范圍應(yīng)用： any other +單數(shù)名詞 the other +復(fù)數(shù)名詞 the others anyone/anything else 上述詞是用業(yè)將比較級(jí)結(jié)構(gòu)轉(zhuǎn)變成最高級(jí)意義的關(guān)鍵詞語(yǔ)，切不可遺漏，尤其是other，否則會(huì)造成邏輯混亂的錯(cuò)誤。如不能說(shuō)：John runs faster than anyone.注意與漢語(yǔ)表達(dá)的不同。

3）most可以用來(lái)修飾形容詞或副詞，意思相當(dāng)于very，用法區(qū)分單復(fù)數(shù)，但不能用定冠詞the，如：a most interesting book，most expensive restaurants，要注意與 “the +形容詞最高級(jí)＋of + 名詞”的結(jié)構(gòu)表示的最高級(jí)的區(qū)別，如：

He spoke in the warmest of voices They have been most kind to me Basketball is the most popular of sports in this country.Chinese is the most difficult of language Chinese is a most difficult language 三。不用比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的形容詞： 1）表示顏色的有：white，black 2）表示形態(tài)的有：round，square，oval，circular，triangular（三角形），level 3）表示性質(zhì)和特征的有：atomic，economic，scientific，sonic，golden，silvery，woolen，earthen，silent，full，empty，sure，dead，deaf，blind，lame，rainy 4）表示狀態(tài)作表語(yǔ)的有：afraid，asleep，alive，ashamed，alone，aware，alike 5）表示時(shí)間、空間和方位的有：daily，weekly，monthly，annual，present，front，back，forward，backward，east，west，south，north，left，right，final 6）表示極限、主次、等級(jí)的有：maximum，minimum，utmost，main，major，chief minor，superior，inferior，senior，junior，super，favorite 7）含有絕對(duì)概念的有：absolute，entire，whole，total，perfect，excellent，thorough，complete.四。平行結(jié)構(gòu)與比較級(jí)

平行結(jié)構(gòu)很多情況下是由形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)或者暗含比較意味的連詞引導(dǎo)的。如：

The ideal listener stays both inside and outside the music at the moment it is played and enjoys it almost as much as the composer at the moment he composes.大多數(shù)情況下平行結(jié)構(gòu)都是具有一定的比較含義的，有的是遞進(jìn)對(duì)比not only?but（also）；prefer?to?；rather than有的是同類對(duì)比：and ；but；or；both? and?；either?or?； neither?nor???

平行結(jié)構(gòu)測(cè)試時(shí)候注意以下幾點(diǎn)：

1.注意比較結(jié)構(gòu)中相比較的內(nèi)容在語(yǔ)法形式上是否相同。如： It is better to die one's feet than.[A]living on one's knees [B]live on one's knees [C]on one's knees [D]to live on one's knees（答案為D）

Despite the temporary difficulties，the manager prefers increasing the output to decreasing it.2.其他具有并列或比較意義的短語(yǔ)也可引導(dǎo)平行結(jié)構(gòu)。

1）rather than，let alone 雖不是并列連詞，但在結(jié)構(gòu)上連接兩個(gè)語(yǔ)法形式相同的成分。如：

We are taught that a business letter should be written in a formal style in a personal style.[A]rather than [B]other than [C]better than [D]less than 答案為A For the new country to survive，for its people to enjoy prosperity，new economic policies will be required.[A] to name a few [B]let alone [C]not to speak [D]let's say（答案為B）

2）如果平行的兩個(gè)成分在形式上是介詞短語(yǔ)，而且介詞相同，一般說(shuō)來(lái)第二個(gè)介詞不要省略。如：

At times，more care goes into the composition of newspaper and magazine advertisements than into the writing of the features and editorials

成考高起點(diǎn)英語(yǔ)副詞誤用辨析!作者：發(fā)布時(shí)間:2009-01-13 14:25:59 點(diǎn)擊：741 1.中文：這塊石頭太大了沒(méi)人能舉起它。

（誤）Here is a so big stone that no one can lift it.（正）Here is so big a stone that no one can lift it.（so是副詞，修飾形容詞，形式是so＋形容詞＋a＋單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞。）

2.中文：這花多美?。?/p>

（誤）What beautiful the flower is！

（正）How beautiful the flower is?。╤ow用來(lái)修飾副詞或形容詞，而what用來(lái)修飾名詞。）

3.中文：這工作永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)被完成。

（誤）This job will be never finished.（正）This job will never be finished.（頻率副詞在第一個(gè)助動(dòng)詞后。）

4.中文：我的弟弟比我高多了。

（誤）My brother is very taller than I.（正）My brother is much taller than I.（very不能修飾比較級(jí)；much可以修飾比較級(jí)。）

5.中文：我想我七點(diǎn)會(huì)在餐廳里見(jiàn)到她。

（誤）I think I'll meet her at 7：00 at the restaurant.（正）I think I'll meet her at the restaurant at 7：00.（地方副詞在時(shí)間副詞前。）

6.中文：這房間對(duì)你夠大的。

（誤）This room is enough large for you.（正）This room is large enough for you.（enough作副詞，在被修飾的形容詞后。）

7.中文：我也不能做它。

（誤）I cannot do it too.（正）I cannot do it either.（either用于否定句；too用于肯定句。）

8.中文：他每天早起。

（誤）He gets up early everyday.（正）He gets up early every day.（every day是時(shí)間副詞；everyday是形容詞。）

9.中文：我要下樓去。

（誤）I'm going to downstairs.（正）I'm going downstairs.（downstairs是副詞，前面不加介詞。）

10.中文：你的故事很有趣。

（誤）Your story is the most interesting.（正）Your story is most interesting.（most不用于比較，而用作加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣，不加the.）

11.中文：我兩年前見(jiàn)過(guò)他。

（誤）I met him two years before.（正）I met him two years ago.（表示一段時(shí)間以前，ago用于一般過(guò)去時(shí)；before用于過(guò)去完成時(shí)。）

12.中文：他們昨天晚上回來(lái)得晚。

（誤）They came back lately last night.（正）They came back late last night.（lately（最近），late（晚，遲），都是副詞。）

2008年成人高考高起點(diǎn)英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)筆記五：形容詞和副詞

一、形容詞和副詞的不同句法作用

1.說(shuō)明名詞用形容詞，說(shuō)明動(dòng)詞，形容詞或其它副詞用副詞

eg.He looks happy.He is singing happily.Ex.Choose the right word for each blank.1.Bill said that the mixture tasted__________（terrible，terribly）。

“I’m__________（terrible，terribly）sorry，”said the woman.2.The doctor said that the baby didn’t look___________（healthy，healthily）。

They must make sure that all the animals can live___________（healthy，healthily）in the zoo.3.The gas from the bottle smelled very___________（strange，strangely）。

That old woman laughed___________（strange，strangely）。

4.This kind of cloth feels quite__________（soft，softly）。

Please put down the basket of eggs__________（soft，softly）。

5.Your idea sounds______________（nice，nicely）。

Look！All the children are______________（nice，nicely）dressed.2.幾個(gè)英漢使用不同的形容詞

populaion不與much連用，而與large連用；

temprature，不與warm，cold連用，而與high，low連用；

price不與expensive，cheap連用，而與high，low連用。

3.enough的用法

enough說(shuō)明名詞，可前可后；enough說(shuō)明形容詞或副詞，必須后置：

eg.She is old enough to go to school.她夠上學(xué)的年齡了。

Mr Green doesn’t know very much English，but he speaks it ____________to keep job.A.enough well B.enough good C.well enough D.good enough

二、分清幾對(duì)形容詞和副詞

1.hard=difficult（a）困難的；努力地（adv）

hardly=almost not幾乎不（adv）

eg.He can hardly catch the early train，can he？

2.friend（n）朋友

friendly（a）友好的

in a friendly way友好地

eg.The teacher is friendly to us.She looks after the children in a friendly way.3.high（指距離）

highly高度地（指程度）

eg.The place flies high in the sky.We think highly of APEC.wide寬/widely廣泛地

deep深/deeply深深地

close靠近/closely緊密地；仔細(xì)地

A.The well is seven meters deep.-（這口井七米深。）

We were deeply moved by the film.（我們被電影深深地感動(dòng)了。）

B.Our classroom is 305 meters high.-（我們教室有305米高。）

We always speak highly of him.A（我們一向?qū)λu(píng)價(jià)很高。）

C.The well is seven meters deep.-（這口井七米深。）

We were deeply moved by the film.（我們被電影深深地感動(dòng)了。）

D.Our classroom is 305 meters high.-（我們教室有305米高。）

We always speak highly of him.A（我們一向?qū)λu(píng)價(jià)很高。）

E.She’s sitting close to me.（她坐在我旁邊。）

F.Watch me closely，please.（請(qǐng)仔細(xì)觀察我。）2008年成人高考高起點(diǎn)英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)筆記五：形容詞和副詞

第五章形容詞和副詞

一、形容詞和副詞的不同句法作用

1.說(shuō)明名詞用形容詞，說(shuō)明動(dòng)詞，形容詞或其它副詞用副詞

eg.He looks happy.He is singing happily.Ex.Choose the right word for each blank.1.Bill said that the mixture tasted__________（terrible，terribly）。

“I’m__________（terrible，terribly）sorry，”said the woman.2.The doctor said that the baby didn’t look___________（healthy，healthily）。

They must make sure that all the animals can live___________（healthy，healthily）in the zoo.3.The gas from the bottle smelled very___________（strange，strangely）。

That old woman laughed___________（strange，strangely）。

4.This kind of cloth feels quite__________（soft，softly）。

Please put down the basket of eggs__________（soft，softly）。

5.Your idea sounds______________（nice，nicely）。

Look！All the children are______________（nice，nicely）dressed.2.幾個(gè)英漢使用不同的形容詞

populaion不與much連用，而與large連用；

temprature，不與warm，cold連用，而與high，low連用；

price不與expensive，cheap連用，而與high，low連用。

3.enough的用法

enough說(shuō)明名詞，可前可后；enough說(shuō)明形容詞或副詞，必須后置：

eg.She is old enough to go to school.她夠上學(xué)的年齡了。

Mr Green doesn’t know very much English，but he speaks it ____________to keep job.A.enough well B.enough good C.well enough D.good enough

二、分清幾對(duì)形容詞和副詞

1.hard=difficult（a）困難的；努力地（adv）

hardly=almost not幾乎不（adv）

eg.He can hardly catch the early train，can he？

2.friend（n）朋友

friendly（a）友好的in a friendly way友好地

eg.The teacher is friendly to us.She looks after the children in a friendly way.3.high（指距離）

highly高度地（指程度）

eg.The place flies high in the sky.We think highly of APEC.wide寬/widely廣泛地

deep深/deeply深深地

close靠近/closely緊密地；仔細(xì)地

A.The well is seven meters deep.-（這口井七米深。）

We were deeply moved by the film.（我們被電影深深地感動(dòng)了。）

B.Our classroom is 305 meters high.-（我們教室有305米高。）

We always speak highly of him.A（我們一向?qū)λu(píng)價(jià)很高。）

C.The well is seven meters deep.-（這口井七米深。）

We were deeply moved by the film.（我們被電影深深地感動(dòng)了。）

D.Our classroom is 305 meters high.-（我們教室有305米高。）

We always speak highly of him.A（我們一向?qū)λu(píng)價(jià)很高。）

E.She’s sitting close to me.（她坐在我旁邊。）

F.Watch me closely，please.（請(qǐng)仔細(xì)觀察我。）

成人高考專升本英語(yǔ)歷年真題歸類匯編—形容詞與副詞

形容詞與副詞

重點(diǎn)：比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)的構(gòu)成及其用法

1.I don’t trust him at all.His smiles always make me ______.A.feeling sick B.be sick C.being sick D.sick

2.The car he bought in Japan looks similarly to the one he has been driving for several years.3.Her face is ______ to me, but I can’t remember where I saw her.A.similar B.friendly C.alike D.familiar

4.He’s ______ to know the answer.A.likely B.probable C.maybe D.probably

5.He was in poverty at the time.______ he wouldn’t have accepted the money.A.However B.Therefore C.Otherwise D.Then

6.Spanish people usually speak ______ than English people.A.quicklier B.more quicklier C.more quickly D.quicker

7.Of the two new teachers.Who do you like ______?

A.much B.better C.well D.the most

8.The stars we see at night are really huge suns like our sun, but they are more far away in space.9.-I think that red dress would suit me, wouldn’t it?

-Yes, but I think blue is a ______ color for you.A.well B.good C.better D.best

10.This room ______ in the building.A.is biggest than any other one B.is bigger than any other one

C.is more bigger than any other one D.is bigger than any one

11.Her English is very good.She can speak English better than ______ in her grade.A.any one B.the one C.any one else D.other student

12.Both John and Peter study hard, but I think Peter is clever of the two.13.Of the colors, blue, red and orange, which do you like ______?

A.best B.better C.well D.much

14.Mary runs ______ among them.A.the fastest B.the most fast C.most fastly D.most fast

15.Of all the things we eat and drink, water is the ______ important.A.least B.more C.most D.much

16.北京是中國(guó)最美麗的城市之一。[Beijing is one of the most beautiful cities in China.]

17.The Yellow River is the second ______ river in China.A.long B.longer C.longest D.most long

18.Traveling in England, it will be ______ cheaper if you buy a return ticket on the train.A.more B.very C.quite D.even

19.If you drink too much, your health will get even ______.A.bad B.poor C.worse D.not well

20.Jill is ______（比她父親高5公分）.[5cm taller than her father/taller than her father by 5cm.]

21.No sooner ______ his speech than a young woman stood up to ask a question.A.the chairman finished B.did the chairman finish

C.the chairman had finished D.had the chairman finished

22.No sooner ______ the question than the answer came to him.A.had he asked B.he had asked C.did he ask D.he asked

23.The student doesn’t work ______ he used to.A.so hard as B.so harder than C.as harder as D.as hard like

24.There is nothing we can do but wait as calm as we can.[應(yīng)用副詞calmly修飾動(dòng)詞wait]

25.I pulled the handle ______ I could.A.so hardly as B.as hardly as C.so hard as D.as hard as

26.他幾乎跟他父親一般高。[He is almost as tall as his father.]

27.The production of 1995______（是1990年的10倍）[is ten times as much as that of 1990.]

28.The new model costs twice ______ last year’s.A.more than B.as much as C.as many as D.than

29.The more that you practice speaking, the better you will do it.30.It is believed that ______（腦子越用）the more work it is able to do.[the more your brain is used]

31.The more he tried to please her, ______ she seemed to appreciate it.A.less B.lesser C.the less D.the lesser

形容詞與副詞答案

1.D 2.B: similar 3.D 4.A 5.C 6.C 7.B 8.D: farther 9.C 10.B 11.C 12.C: the cleverer 13.A 14.A 15.C 17.C 18.D 19.C 21.D 22.A 23.A 24.c 25.D 28.B 29.A: / 31.C

第五篇：1999全國(guó)成人高考專升本英語(yǔ)真題及答案

絕密★啟用前

1999 年成人高等學(xué)校專升本招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試

非師范類公共課英語(yǔ)試卷

Ⅰ.Phonetics(10 points)Directions : In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letter combinations marked A, B, C and D.Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation.Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1.A.label B.later C.lat ter D.lazy 2.A.idea B.cheap C.r each D.team 3.A.purse B.mou se C.tense D.phrase 4.A.f ry B.supply C.laundry D.try 5.A.born B.word C.spor t D.horse 6.A.flood B.loose C.choose D.mood 7.A.fa rmer B.towa rds C.pardon D.large 8.A.character B.chea t C.cheer D.champion 9.A.contain B.stainless C.mountain D.maintain 10.A.compr ehension B.conclusion C.occasion D.decision Ⅱ.Vocabulary and Structure(55 points)Section A: Multiple Choice Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this section.For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Anwer Sheet.11.Today’s weather isn’t as cold as it was yest erday , ? A.wasnt it B.was it C.is nt it D.is it 12.I pr efer writing a term paper taking an examination.A.than B.to C.for D.r ather than 13.The house needs , but they plan to wait next spring to do it.A.paint B.to paint C.painting D.be painted 14.Meet me at the same place you did yeste rday.A.that B.what C.which D.as 15.I began to work he re 1978.· 123 ·

A.in B.at C.on D.since 16.Why not Bill to answer this question ? A.asked B.asking C.ask D.as ks 17.I would rathe r with you.A.not to go B.to not go C.to go D.not go 18.their luggage, the tourists hur ried to the airpor t.A.Packed B.Afte r packed C.Packing D.Having packed 19.Reading English newspapers a good way of your English.A.is;improve B.a re;improving C.is;improving D.ar e;improve 20.If you bring your torn shir t to me , I it for you.A.will mend B.am mending C.have mended D.will have mended 21.do you think of my new idea ? A.How B.Which C.Who D.Wha t 22.It is neces sa ry that he the re on time.A.is B.be C.will be D.has been 23.He was overcome by the fea r he had lung cance r.A.which B.what C.that D.of 24.They held a conference to decide to meet the eme rgency.A.how B.what C.that D.which 25.To my surprise , turned out that John failed in his examination.A.it B.as C.what D.he 26.Mr.Smith had the r epor t as soon as he finis hed it.A.to be typed;to write B.typed;to write C.being typed;writing D.typed;writing 27., s he was very brave.A.Girl as was she B.A girl as she was C.As a gir l she was D.Girl as she was 28.He made it plain he was annoyed with me.A.that B.what C.which D.whethe r 29.had he ar rived home than it began to r ain.A.Not until B.No sooner C.Sca rcely D.Hardly 30.I forget , please remind me of it tomor row.A.In case B.In case of C.In any case D.In no case 31.It’s nice to go for a walk a summer evening.A.on B.at C.in D.during 32.Don’t the subject again this evening.A.speak B.talk C.tell D.mention 33.I think I must have my purse at home.A.forgot ten B.mis sed C.taken D.left · 124 ·

34.How is it from her e to the city centr e ? A.long B.fa r C.distant D.nea r 35.The movie we saw last night was very differ ent the novel.A.of B.to C.from D.as 36.I’m looking forward Mike next week.A.to see B.to seeing C.seeing D.see 37.Father usually comes back f rom his work.A.at noon B.in noon C.on noon D.in the noon 38.You had bet ter wher e you are.A.remaining B.to remain C.remain D.r emained 39.I wanted to go home but my wife on going to the concer t.A.persisted B.intended C.insisted D.argued 40.fun and good exer cise, swimming is a very useful skill.A.Except for B.But for C.Beside D.Besides 41.The salesman persuaded u s his product.A.buying B.to buy C.buy D.having bought 42.The weather is hot that we can’t walk fa r.A.that;so B.very;much C.so;tha t D.much;ve ry 43.The a rticle is to be studied car efully.A.wor th B.worthy of C.worthy D.wor thwhile 44.I will have to my lawye r before I make a decision.A.touch B.connect C.contact D.advise 45.Ma ry is the school holidays with her friends in the count ry.A.spending B.doing C.making D.going 46.The children in red sang songs together.A.dr es sed B.dressing C.worn D.wearing 47.The Government gave sever al good for increasing the t ax on ciga rettes.A.purposes B.reason s C.questions D.problems 48.His job is to the lett ers alphabetically by dist rict.A.handle B.deal C.sor t D.throw 49.I objected the meeting without him.A.to have B.to having C.having D.have 50.You can’t how frightened I was when I first saw an elep hant.A.suppose B.propose C.wonder D.imagine Section BMistake Spotting DirectionsEach of the following sentences has four parts underlined and marked A, B, C and D.Identify the one that needs correction and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.· 125 ·

51.It is of ten easie r to select a par ticular tool than to u se them cor rectly.A B C D 52.In wha t count ry he told you tha t he had lived before he came to Canada ? A B C D 53.Jim was upset last night because he had to do too many homewor ks.A B C D 54.Des pite of the heavy snow last night , none of the classes have been cancelled at the A B C D univer sity.55.About one-fifth of all the energy in the United Stat es it is changed into electric power.A B C D 56.You have to hur ry up if you want to buy egg s because there’s ha rdly something left.A B C D 57.Neithe r John nor his father wer e able to wake up ea rly enough to catch morning t rain.A B C D 58.The ca r he bought in Japan look s similarly to the one he has been driving for sever al A B C D yea rs.59.Although Mr.White had become one of the best known actors in the country , but he did not A B C enjoy his wor k very much.D 60.I don’t remembe r the student whom I have lent my dictionary to him.A B C D 61.The mor e that you practise speaking , the better you will do it.A B C D 62.My brother doesn’t care how much does the car cost because he is going to buy it anyway.A B C D 63.It was her who s uggested that he go to New York in order to get a direct flight.A B C D 64.Both Joh n and Peter study hard , but I think Peter is clever of the two.A B C D 65.If her gr andfa ther would have lived three mor e days , he would have been 100 years old.A B ■C D · 126 · Ⅲ.Cloze(20 points)Directions: For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices given below and marked A, B, C and D.Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Historians can’t tell us when or where or 66 the first food was cooked.In earliest 67 , people had eaten their food 68 , and fire was used only to provide heat and light.The first primitive cooks were 69 women , 70 prepa ring food and making clothing were con sidered women’s work.71 most of the gr eat chefs(廚師)in history have been men.T his might have been because chefs lea rned 72 work in the kitchen s of rich families 73 in r estaurants and women didn’t of ten take jobs outside their homes , or it might have been because kitchen equipment was so heavy and difficult to work with 74 only st rong men could do it.In mode rn times , great female chefs have become k nown , and some of the best cook book s 75 by women.66.A.who B.which C.how D.what 67.A.time B.times C.ages D.pe riod 68.A.uncooked B.being uncooked C.uncooking D.to be uncooked 69.A.probable B.possible C.probably D.likewise 70.A.while B.for C.so that D.unles s 71.A.But B.T he refore C.And D.Mor eove r 72.A.his B.its C.their D.their s 73.A.as well B.either C.both D.or 74.A.as B.such C.so D.that 75.A.have writ ten B.have been writ ten C.we re writ ten D.a re writ ten Ⅳ.Reading Comprehension(45 points)DirectionsThere are three reading passages in this part.Each passage is followed by five questions.For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D.Choose one best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage One Man’s first r eal invention , one of the most impor tant invention s in history , was the wheel.All t ranspor tation and every machine in the world depend on it.The wheel is the simplest yet perhaps the most r ema rkable of all inventions , because there a re no wheels in nature—no living thing was ever created with wheels.How, then , did man come to invent the wheel ? Perhaps some early h unte rs found that they could roll the dead body of a heavy animal through the forest on logs more easily than they could car ry it.However , the logs · 127 ·

themselves weighed a lot.It must have taken a great prehistoric thinke r to imagine two thin slices of log connected a t their center s by a st rong stick.T his would roll along just as the log s did , yet be much light er and easier to handle.Th us the wheel and axle(輪

軸)came into being , and with them the first ca rts.76.The wheel is import ant becau se.A.it was man’s first real invention B.all tr an spor tation depends on it C.eve ry machine depends on it D.both B and C 77.It was r ema rkable of man to invent the wheel becau se.A.it led to many other invention s B.man had no use for it then C.there we re no wheels in nature D.all of the above 78.The wheel was probably invented by.A.a group of ea rly hunters B.the first men on ear th C.a gr ea t pr ehistoric thin ker D.the man who made the first car t 79.This passage says that the first wheel may have been a.A.round piece of stone B.heavy log C.piece of met al D.slice of log 80.The idea for it may have come from.A.watching a rolling stone B.rolling a dead body of an animal on log s C.wa tching running animals D.hunting an animal Passage Two T hen in the 1830s came the invention of the telegr aph.T he telegr aphist(電報(bào)員)could send messages from lands hundr eds of miles away more quickly than a horseman could deliver a lett er from the next village.Of course mistakes we re made , some of them very fun ny.Sending a telegram to London from the other end of the wor ld was at fir st ve ry costly.So telegr aphists used as few words as possible.Sometimes words were misspelt and the telegrams we re difficult to unde rstand.Her e is a famous example.When the ve ry fir st r ailway line was st ar ted in Queensland , Aust ralia, the Gover nor himself dug the first piece of ear th.T his was an import ant e-· 128 ·

vent.So a telegram was sent to London.I t r eadGovernor Queensland turns(digs)first sod(piece of ea rth).“ But when the telegr am a r rived , it r ead Governor Queensland twins’ fir st son.” The newspaper then printed the exciting news that the Governor’s wife had had twins , the first one being a boy!This came as a gr eat s urprise to everybody , becau se the Governor was not mar ried!81.This passage mainly tells about.A.the expen sive telegram B.the telegraphists used as few words as possible C.a funny mistake in a telegram D.an example of the mistakes in the news 82.Telegr aphists used as few words as pos sible because.A.it was too distant f rom London to the other end of the world B.mist akes u sed to be made C.word s would be misspelt by them D.sending a message by telegr aph was very expensive 83.It made that words wer e spelled by mistake.A.the telegrams difficult to understand B.the telegrams funny C.the telegrams s hor t D.the t elegrams ha rd to delive r 84.The word“ “ was the misspelt form of the word“ turn s” , “ “

andwas“sod”.A.twin s’;son B.digs;ear th C.twins’;ear th D.digs;son 85.According to the newspaper ,.A.the Gove rnor’s wife was the younger of the twins B.the Governor and his wife were mar ried and had a son C.the Gove rnor was his wife’s twin brothe r D.the Governor’s wife had twinned and the elder baby was a boy Passage Three In the United States , it is not customary to telep hone someone very early in the morning.If you telephone him early in the day , while he is s having or having breakfast , the time of the call shows that the mat ter is very impor tant and requires immedia te attention.T he same meaning is attached to telephone calls made after 11 ∶ 00 pm.If someone r eceives a call during sleeping hours , he assumes it is a matte r of life or death.T he time chosen for the call communicates its impor tance.· 129 ·

I f a late t elephone call is r egarded in the Unit ed States as a cause for concer n , imagine the excitement and fear caused by a crowd of people ar riving at the door at 2 ∶00 am.On an island in the south Pacific, a plant manager from the United Stat es had just such an experience.The natives of the island met one night to discu ss a problem.When they ar rived at a solution , they went to see the plant manager and woke him up to tell him what had been decided.Unfor tu nately , they did not know that it is a very se rious matt er to wake up Ame ricans at such an hour.T he plant manager , who did not unde rstand the local culture , thought ther e was a fight and called the police.It neve r occur r ed to him(or to the natives)that pa rts of the day have differ ent meanings in different cultures.86.According to the U.S.custom, what does a very ear ly telephone call mean to an American ? A.Very impolite.B.Not usual.C.Very urgent.D.Not necessary.87.At which of the following hours is a phone call NOT regarded as of primary importance ? A.11∶00 am.B.11∶30 pm.C.5∶00 am.D.12∶00 pm.88.Why did the natives go to the plant manager’s home and wake him up ? A.To have a talk with him.B.To inform him of their decision.C.To discuss a problem with him.D.To tell him a problem they met with.89.What was the manage r’s immediate reaction to the natives’ a r rival ? A.He thought the na tives were mad.B.He didn’t take it seriously.C.He called in a policeman to talk with the native.D.He believed ther e was a fight and called the police a t once.90.What is most likely cau sed by a phone call or a visit at midnight ? A.Concern.B.Fear.C.Excitement.D.All of the above.Ⅴ.Translation(20 points)· 130 ·

Directons: There are five sentences in Chinese in this part.Put them into English.91.一定記住到那里就給家寫(xiě)信。92.據(jù)說(shuō)今天下午有一個(gè)講座。93.誰(shuí)應(yīng)對(duì)這起車禍負(fù)責(zé)? 94.自從1978 年來(lái)到上海, 他一直在這里教書(shū)。95.任何事情都不能阻止我們履行職責(zé)?！?131 ·

1999 年成人高等學(xué)校專升本招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試

非師范類公共課

英語(yǔ)試題答案及解析

Ⅰ.語(yǔ)音 1.【答案】C 【解析】元音字母a 在C 項(xiàng)中讀[] , 而在A、B、D 三項(xiàng)中均讀[ ei]。2.【答案】A 【解析】元音字母組合ea 在A 項(xiàng)中讀[i ] ,而在B、C、D 三項(xiàng)中均讀[i ]。3.【答案】D 【解析】輔音字母s 在D 項(xiàng)中讀[ z] , 而在A、B、C 三項(xiàng)中均讀[ s]。4.【答案】C 【解析】字母y 在C 項(xiàng)中屬非重讀音節(jié)讀音為[ i] , 而在A、B、D 三項(xiàng)中是重讀音節(jié), 讀音為 [ai]。5.【答案】B 【解析】字母組合or 在B 項(xiàng)中讀[] , 而在A、C、D 三項(xiàng)中均讀[]。6.【答案】A 【解析】元音字母組合oo 在A 項(xiàng)中讀[] , 而在B、C、D 三項(xiàng)中均讀[ u]。7.【答案】B 【解析】字母組合a r 在B 項(xiàng)中讀[] , 而在A、C、D 三項(xiàng)中均讀[ɑ]。8.【答案】A 【解析】輔音字母組合ch 在A 項(xiàng)中讀[ k ] , 而在B、C、D 三項(xiàng)中均讀[ t]。9.【答案】C 【解析】字母組合ai 在C 項(xiàng)中屬非重讀音節(jié), 讀音為[ i] , 而在A、B、D 三項(xiàng)中屬重讀音節(jié), 讀音為[ ei ]。10.【答案】A 【解析】字母組合sion 在A 項(xiàng)中讀[n] , 而在B、C、D 三項(xiàng)中均讀[n ]。Ⅱ.詞匯與語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu) 11.【答案】D 【解析】本題考查反意疑問(wèn)句結(jié)構(gòu), 前一部分陳述句為否定形式, 后面疑問(wèn)部分應(yīng)用

肯定形式, 又因?yàn)楸揪涫且话悻F(xiàn)在時(shí), 故正確答案應(yīng)選D。12.【答案】B 【解析】本題考查固定搭配pr efer...to...。句意為: 我寧愿寫(xiě)論文也不愿考試。13.【答案】C · 132 ·

【解析】本題考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)need doing“ 需要??”, 形式為主動(dòng), 意義為被動(dòng), 故正確答案應(yīng)選C。14.【答案】D 【解析】本題考查固定搭配the same...as...的用法。句意為: 在昨天你見(jiàn)我的地方見(jiàn)我。15.【答案】A 【解析】本題句意為: 我1978 年開(kāi)始在這兒工作。根據(jù)句意及句子的過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)可知正

確答案應(yīng)選A。D.since(+ 時(shí)間名詞)一般用于完成時(shí)態(tài)。16.【答案】C 【解析】本題考查固定句型Why not do...? 意為“ 為什么不?? ?”表示建議某人做

什么, 故正確答案應(yīng)選C。17.【答案】D 【解析】本題考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)would r athe r(not)do..“.寧愿(不)做??”。句意為:我寧愿不跟你走。18.【答案】D 【解析】本題句意為: 游客們收拾好行李后, 就匆匆趕往機(jī)場(chǎng)。D.Having packed 是現(xiàn)

在分詞的完成時(shí)表示該動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之前, 故為正確答案。19.【答案】C 【解析】本題句意為: 讀英文報(bào)紙是提高英文水平的有效途徑。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu), 主語(yǔ)

是r eading English newspapers 屬動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ), 應(yīng)視為單數(shù), 介詞of 后需跟名詞、動(dòng)名詞。故正確答案應(yīng)選C。20.【答案】A 【解析】本題句意為: 如果你把破襯衫帶給我, 我會(huì)幫你補(bǔ)。本題是含if 的條件狀語(yǔ)

從句, 主句時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)為將來(lái)時(shí), 故正確答案應(yīng)選A。21.【答案】D 【解析】本題考查句型wha t do you thin k of...?“你認(rèn)為??怎么樣?”。句意為: 你認(rèn)為我的新主意怎么樣? 22.【答案】B 【解析】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu), 可知necessary 作表語(yǔ), 其后的主語(yǔ)從句中謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形。故正確答案應(yīng)選B。23.【答案】C 【解析】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu), 結(jié)合句意, 可知fear 后應(yīng)跟同位語(yǔ)從句, 故正確答案應(yīng)選C。24.【答案】A 【解析】本題句意為: 他們召開(kāi)會(huì)議決定如何應(yīng)急。A.how 意為“ 如何”, 故正確答案應(yīng)選A。25.【答案】A 【解析】本題考查句型I t turned out that..“.結(jié)果是??”。句意為:讓我吃驚的是約

翰竟然考試不及格。故正確答案應(yīng)選A。26.【答案】D · 133 ·

【解析】本題考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)have sth.done 與finish doing sth.。句意為: 他一寫(xiě)完報(bào)

告就請(qǐng)人打出來(lái)了。故正確答案應(yīng)選D。27.【答案】D 【解析】本題考查as + 形容詞+ 主語(yǔ)+ 系動(dòng)詞, 這一讓步狀語(yǔ)從句的固定結(jié)構(gòu)。句意

為: 雖然是個(gè)女孩子, 她卻很勇敢。又如: Improbable as it seems , it’s t rue.這雖然不可能, 卻是真實(shí)的。28.【答案】A 【解析】本題句意為: 他直截了當(dāng)?shù)卣f(shuō)我真煩人。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu), 可知it 為形式賓語(yǔ)

而句子的實(shí)際賓語(yǔ)是由that 引導(dǎo)的從句, 故正確答案應(yīng)選A。29.【答案】B 【解析】本題考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)No soone r had...than..“.一??就??”。本題句意為: 他一回家就開(kāi)始下雨。故正確答案應(yīng)選B。而scarcely 和ha rdly 都要與when 連用。30.【答案】A 【解析】A.In cas“e 如果”,后跟句子, B.In case o“f 如果”,后跟名詞,動(dòng)名詞, C.In any case “在任何情況下”, D.In no case“決不”。本題句意為: 明天萬(wàn)一我忘了, 請(qǐng)?zhí)嵝盐?。故正確答案應(yīng)選A。31.【答案】A 【解析】A.on 用于表示在某日的(早上、下午、晚上等), B.at 表示時(shí)刻(間), C.in 通常

用于in the morning(afte rnoon)...,D.during“在??期間”。32.【答案】D 【解析】本題考查詞義辨析。A.speak“ 講話”, B.talk“ 談話”, C.tell“ 告訴”, D.mention“提及”。結(jié)合句意: 今天晚上不要再提這個(gè)話題了, 故正確答案應(yīng)選D。33.【答案】D 【解析】本題句意為: 我想我一定是把錢包忘在家里了。A.forgotten“ 忘記”, B.misse“d 錯(cuò)過(guò),想念”, C.take“n 拿走”, D.lef“t 遺忘,遺留”,結(jié)合句意正確答案應(yīng)選D。34.【答案】B 【解析】本題句意為: 這兒離市中心有多遠(yuǎn)? A.long“ 長(zhǎng)(時(shí)間)”, B.for“遠(yuǎn)”(路程, 距

離), C.distan“t 遙遠(yuǎn)的”,D.nea“r 在??附近”,只有B符合句意。

35.【答案】C 【解析】本題考查固定搭配different f rom“ 與?? 不同”。句意為: 昨天晚上, 我們看的電影與這部小說(shuō)很不同。36.【答案】B 【解析】本題考查固定搭配look forwa rd to doing sth“.期待;盼望”。句意為:我盼望下星期見(jiàn)到邁克。37.【答案】A 【解析】本題考查固定詞組at noon“ 在中午”, 故正確答案選A。38.【答案】C 【解析】本題考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)had bette r do sth“.最好做某事”。句意為:你最好呆在原地。故答案應(yīng)選C。· 134 · 39.【答案】C 【解析】本題考查固定詞組insist on doing。故正確答案應(yīng)選C。40.【答案】D 【解析】A.except fo“r 除??外,若無(wú)”, B.But fo“r 要不是”, C.Besid“e 在??旁邊”, D.Besides “除??之外(尚有)”, A、B、C 三項(xiàng)均不符句意。41.【答案】B 【解析】本題考查固定搭配persuade sb.to do sth.意為“ 說(shuō)服某人做某事”, 故正確答案應(yīng)選B。42.【答案】C 【解析】本題考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)so...tha“t 如此??以致于”。句意為:天氣太熱我們不能走太遠(yuǎn)。故正確答案選C 43.【答案】C 【解析】本題考查詞義辨析。A.worth 后跟動(dòng)名詞形式, B.worthy of 后跟名詞或動(dòng)

名詞, C.wor thy 后跟to be done ,D.worthwhile 是形容詞, 無(wú)此搭配。

44.【答案】C 【解析】本題考查詞義辨析。A.touch“接觸”, B.connec“t 聯(lián)結(jié)”, C.contac“t 聯(lián)系”, D.advise“建議”。結(jié)合句意: 我做決定前將聯(lián)系一下我的律師, 正確答案應(yīng)選C。45.【答案】A 【解析】本題考查spend 的用法意為“度過(guò)”。句意為: 瑪麗和她的朋友正在這個(gè)國(guó)家度假。故正確答案應(yīng)選A。46.【答案】A 【解析】本題考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)dr es sed in..“.身穿??”。47.【答案】B 【解析】本題句意: 政府給出一些增加煙稅的理由。A.purposes“目的”, B.reasons“ 理

由”, C.question s “問(wèn)題”, D.problems“難題”, A、C、D 三項(xiàng)不符句意。48.【答案】C 【解析】本題考查詞義辨析。A.handl“e 處理(問(wèn)題)”, B.dea“l(fā) 給予”, C.sor“t 分類”, D.throw“扔”, 結(jié)合句意: 他的工作就是按地區(qū)按字母順序分信。正確答案應(yīng)選C。49.【答案】B 【解析】本題考查固定詞組object to doing sth“.反對(duì)做??”。句意為: 我反對(duì)在他

不在時(shí)我們開(kāi)會(huì)。故正確答案應(yīng)選B。50.【答案】D 【解析】本題考查詞義辨析。A.suppos“e 假設(shè)”, B.propos“e 建議”, C.wonde“r 納悶”, D.imagine “想象”, 結(jié)合句意: 你難以想象我第一次見(jiàn)到大象是多么害怕。正確答案應(yīng)選D。51.【答案】D 【解析】聯(lián)系上下文, 可知them 代的是a par ticular tool , 應(yīng)用代詞it 而不是them, 故正確答案應(yīng)選D。52.【答案】B 【解析】由于本句是疑問(wèn)句, 應(yīng)用疑問(wèn)語(yǔ)序, 所以句中的he told 應(yīng)為did he tell , 故正 · 135 · 確答案應(yīng)選B。53.【答案】D 【解析】由homework 是不可數(shù)名詞, 可知句中的many homeworks 應(yīng)為much homework , 故正確答案應(yīng)選D。54.【答案】A 【解析】本句中的Despite 是介詞, 應(yīng)直接加賓語(yǔ), 所以Despite of 應(yīng)為In spite of 或

Despite, 故正確答案應(yīng)選A。55.【答案】C 【解析】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu), 可知句中About one-fifth of all the energy in the Unit ed States 是句子主語(yǔ), 所以C 中it 多余應(yīng)改為is , 故正確答案應(yīng)選C。56.【答案】C 【解析】本題句意為: 你要想買雞蛋就快點(diǎn), 已所剩無(wú)幾了。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu), 可知原因

狀語(yǔ)從句是否定意義, 句中的something 應(yīng)為anything , 故答案應(yīng)選C。

57.【答案】B 【解析】Neither...nor...結(jié)構(gòu)里的系動(dòng)詞應(yīng)為單數(shù)形式, 句中的wer e 應(yīng)改為was , 正確答案應(yīng)選B。58.【答案】B 【解析】由look 作系動(dòng)詞, 后應(yīng)跟形容詞作表語(yǔ), 可知句中的simila rly 應(yīng)改為similar , 故正確答案應(yīng)選B。59.【答案】C 【解析】C.but 與句首的although 重復(fù)應(yīng)刪掉, 故正確答案選C。60.【答案】D 【解析】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu), 可知lent 的間接賓語(yǔ)為whom, 句中的him 應(yīng)刪掉, 故正確答案應(yīng)選D。61.【答案】A 【解析】本題考查句型the more..., the mor e..“.越??越??”,故句中的that 應(yīng)刪掉, 正確答案應(yīng)選A。62.【答案】B 【解析】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu), 可知本句是陳述句, 所以句中的does the car cost 應(yīng)為陳述語(yǔ)

序, 即the car cost , 故正確答案應(yīng)選B。63.【答案】A 【解析】本句為強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu), 被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分為主語(yǔ), 句中的her 應(yīng)改為she, 故正確答案應(yīng)選 A。

64.【答案】C 【解析】結(jié)合句意, 可知句中的cleve r , 應(yīng)改為cleve rer , 故正確答案應(yīng)選C。65.【答案】A 【解析】本句屬虛擬條件從句, 句型為I f...had done...,...would have done..., 故

句中的would have lived 應(yīng)改為had lived , 所以正確答案應(yīng)選A。Ⅲ.完形填空 · 136 · 66.【答案】C 【解析】本題考查詞義辨析。how“如何”符合題意: 歷史學(xué)家不能告訴我們什么時(shí)候, 什么地方, 第一頓飯菜是如何烹制的。67.【答案】B 【解析】本題考查固定詞組in...times。68.【答案】A 【解析】本題考查過(guò)去分詞uncooked 做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)語(yǔ)的用法。69.【答案】C 【解析】本句意思: 第一批廚師或許是婦女。probably“或許”。70.【答案】B 【解析】本題考查句子結(jié)構(gòu)。for 引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句在此說(shuō)明原因。71.【答案】A 【解析】本題屬連詞類辨析。A.Bu“t 但是”表示轉(zhuǎn)折, B.Therefor“e 因此”, C.An“d 并且”, D.Moreove“r 而且”。72.【答案】C 【解析】本題考查形容詞性物主代詞作定語(yǔ)且與主語(yǔ)人稱一致的語(yǔ)法知識(shí)。73.【答案】D 【解析】本題考查并列連詞or 的用法。74.【答案】D 【解析】本題考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)so...that..“.如此??以致??;如此??使得”。75.【答案】B 【解析】本題考查并列句保持時(shí)態(tài)一致及被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)。Ⅳ.閱讀理解 76.【答案】D 【解析】從文章第1 段可知正確答案應(yīng)選D。77.【答案】C 【解析】從文章第2 段第1 句“ The wheel is the simplest yet perhap s the most remarkable of all inventions , because ther e ar e no wheels in nature—no living thing was eve r created with wheels.”可知正確答案應(yīng)選C。78.【答案】C 【解析】本題屬細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。從文章第3 段可知正確答案應(yīng)選C。79.【答案】D 【解析】本題內(nèi)容已在文章第3 句“I t must have taken a gr eat prehistoric thinker to imagine two thin slices of log connected at their cente rs by a strong stick.”明確表述, 故正確答案應(yīng)選D。80.【答案】B 【解析】從第3 段第1 句“ Per hap s some ea rly hunt ers fou nd that they could roll the dead body of a heavy animal through the for est on logs more easily than they could car ry it.”可知正確答案應(yīng)選B?！?137 · 81.【答案】C 【解析】本題屬主旨大意題?？v觀全文, 可知正確答案應(yīng)選C。82.【答案】D 【解析】文章第2 段第3 句“Sending a t elegram to London from the other end of the wor ld was at fir st very costly.”已表述了該題題意, 故正確答案應(yīng)選D。

83.【答案】A 【解析】從文章第2 段第5 句“ Sometimes words were misspelt and the telegr ams wer e difficult to understand.”可知正確答案應(yīng)選A。84.【答案】A 【解析】從文章第8 行至第10 行“ It readGovernor Queensland turn s(digs)first sod(piece of ea rth)." But when the telegram a r rived , it r ead“Governor Queensland twin s’ first son.”看出正確答案應(yīng)選A。85.【答案】D 【解析】文章倒數(shù)第2 句“ T he newspape r then printed the exciting news that the Governor’s wife had had twins , the first one being a boy!”即是該題提示, 故答案應(yīng)選D。86.【答案】C 【解析】從文章第1 段第2 句“If you telephone him ea rly in the day , while he is shaving or having breakfast , the time of the call s hows that the matt er is very impor tant and requires immediate a ttention.”可知正確答案應(yīng)選C 87.【答案】A 【解析】本題屬細(xì)節(jié)是非判斷題。通讀第1 段可得出正確答案應(yīng)選A。88.【答案】B 【解析】文章第2 段第4 句“When they a r rived at a solution , they went to see the plant manager and woke him up to tell him what had been decided.”即是該題提示, 故答案應(yīng) 選B。89.【答案】D 【解析】文章倒數(shù)第2 句“T he plant manage r , who did not under st and the local culture , thought the re was a fight and called the police.”與本題內(nèi)容相符, 故答案應(yīng)選D。90.【答案】D 【解析】文章第2 段第1 句“If a late telephone call is r ega rded in the United States as a cause for concern , imagine the excitement and fear caused by a c rowd of people ar riving at the door at 2∶00 am.”即是該題提示, 故答案應(yīng)選D。Ⅴ.漢譯英

91.【答案】Be sur e to write home as soon as you get the re.【解析】分析句意, 可知應(yīng)譯為祈使句, 并使用固定結(jié)構(gòu)be sure to do sth.“ 肯定要做

某事的;一定做某事的”。

92.【答案】It is said that ther e is/ there will be a lectur e this af ternoon.【解析】該題旨在考查固定句型I t is said tha“t 據(jù)說(shuō)”的用法。93.【答案】Who was r esponsible for the ca r accident ? · 138 ·

【解析】該題旨在考查固定詞組be r esponsible for..“.對(duì)??負(fù)責(zé)”,及過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的用法。

94.【答案】He has been teaching since he came to Shanghai in 1978.【解析】通讀全句, 找出關(guān)鍵詞“ 自從”,“ 一直”, 主句應(yīng)譯為現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài), 從句應(yīng)譯為過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。

95.【答案】Nothing can pr event us from doing our duties.【解析】分析句意, 可知應(yīng)譯為簡(jiǎn)單句, 主語(yǔ)用不定代詞nothing 使譯文更為簡(jiǎn)潔, 固

定搭配pr event...from..“.阻止??”也是要考查的一個(gè)語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)。

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