中考英語(yǔ)易錯(cuò)500題詳細(xì)解析(另附答案)

第一篇：中考英語(yǔ)易錯(cuò)500題詳細(xì)解析(另附答案)

1.---We?ll do what we can ____English well this term.---It?s high time for you to work hard.A.study

B.to study

C.be studied

D.be studying 2.---I don?t think your team can beat theirs.---____.But we could if Lin Tao were on the team.A.No, we can?t

B.Yes, we can?t

C.Yes, we can

D.No, we can 3.---Have you finished your work yet?

---No, not yet.I think it?ll take _____ ten minutes.A.another

B.other

C.others

D.more 4.Roy made several kites, but _____ of them can fly high in the sky.A.neither

B.none

C.all

D.most

5.---Will you be back ____ five in the afternoon?---I?m not sure, maybe later than that.A.in

B.before

C.for

D.until 6.---I?m sorry to have kept you waiting long.---Never mind.I ____ here for only a few minutes.A.have been

B.have come

C.have arrived

D.waited 7.---You seem to like sweets.---_______.That?s probably why I?m becoming fatter and fatter.A.So I do

B.So do I

C.So am I

D.So I am

8.With the help of the computer, information can ____every corner of the world swiftly.A.get

B.reach

C.arrive

D.return 9.The children ______ not to play with the fire.A.are often told

B.tell

C.are telling

D.told 10.---May I go out with you tomorrow?

---If your job ______by then.A.has been finished

B.finish

C.will be finished D.will finish

11.---Will you please show me how to operate the new machine?

---Sure.It?s a piece of cake.Now let me tell you _____ to do first.A.what

B.how

C.whether

D.which 12.---My trousers are______.---I?ll buy you a new pair.A.wore out

B.worn out

C.wearing out

D.sold out 13.---What do you think of these two books?

---_____ of them are interesting.And I?ve read them several times.A.Both

B.Neither

C.None

D.Either

14.---The artist has got _____ much work to do that he hardly has time to help his wife with the housework.---That?s true.Even on Sundays he is busy with his work.A.too

B.so

C.very

D.such

15.---How long ____ you ____a fever?

---Ever since last night.A.have, got

B.have, had

C.have, caught

D.did, have 16.---I think he lives _____ No.386 West St.---Are you sure _____ that? You?d better make sure.A.at, /

B.in, of

C.in, about

D.at, of

17.---The rain came to a stop the night before.The fields are still full of water.---It _____ for nearly a week.A.has rained

B.had rained

C.would rain

D.was raining

18.---He seems _____ ill.Shall we take him to the hospital right now?

---I don?t think it matters.Maybe he?s caught a bit of a cold.A.terrible

B.terribly

C.even

D.to be terrible

19.---Would you like ___ some fruit?

---No thanks.I don?t feel like _____ anything now.A.to have, to eat

B.having, to eat

C.having, eating

D.to have, eating 20.---This is really a wonderful party with interesting people and great food.---I?m glad you are _____.A.liking it

B.enjoying yourself

C.at the party

D.are loving

21.---You?ve dropped _____ “s?? in the word “acros??

---Oh, ____ letter “s?? should be doubled like this “across??.A.a, a

B.an, a

C.a, the

D.an, the

22.---The pen writes well though it doesn?t cost much.---Let me have a try.So _____.A.it is

B.it does

C.does it

D.is it

23.---The smell in the room is really terrible.---You said it.Let?s keep all the windows _____.A.closed

B.open

C.opening

D.to open 24.---____ the Internet _____ in your school?

---Yes, but the computer in our office has often broken down.A.Is, used

B.Is, using

C.Does, use

D.Has, used 25.---Do you often get on-line?

---Yes.I ______ most of my time on it.It?s a good way to kill time.A.cost

B.spend

C.pay

D.take 26.---Did Tom?s parents go to the meeting yesterday?---Yes, ____ of them did, but ____ spoke.A.each, none

B.both, none

C.neither, both

D.both, neither 27.---I eat _____ vegetables and ______ meat than I did last year.---That?s why you?re getting fatter.A.fewer, more

B.more, less

C.least, more

D.many, much 28.---_____ is the population of the town?

---Over 20,000.And a third of the population ____ workers of the car factory.A.What, are

B.How many, are

C.What, is

D.How many, is 29.---I tried to make Kate ______ her mind, but I found it hard.---Well, I saw you_______ that when I went past.A.change, do

B.changes, doing

C.to change, do

D.change , doing 30.---Sorry.I am late.---It doesn?t matter.The meeting ______ for just several minutes

A.has begun

B.has started

C.has been on

D.had been on 31.---I feel tired and sleepy.---Why not stop _____?

A.to work

B.to have a rest

C.having a rest

D.to go on with your work 32.---Did you notice the boy come in?---No, I didn?t because I _______a film.A.had watched

B.have watched

C.was watching

D.am watching 33.---Could you tell me _____? I must find him.---Sorry, I have no idea.But he was here just now.A.where Tom was

B.where has Tom gone

C.where can I find Tom.D.where Tom is 34.---Shall I tell Mike about it?

---No, you _____.He?s already been told.A.mustn?t

B.can?t

C.don?t

D.needn?t 35.---I?m ______ in what _____ you.---Well, don?t follow suit.Just do what you like.A.interesting, interests B.interested, interests C.interest, interests D.interest, interesting 36.---I?m too busy_______ to my family often.---Why not call them instead?

A.writing

B.to write

C.written

D.write 37.---______ present you?ve bought for me!---I?m glad you like it.A.How a

B.What a

C.How

D.What 38.---This is no-smoking zone.Can?t you see the sign?---Oh, sorry.I ______ it.A.haven?t seen

B.won?t see

C.don?t see

D.didn?t see

39.---Will you please let me have a look at the photos taken in the States?

---Sure.I?ll _____ them here to school tomorrow.A.take

B.carry

C.get

D.bring

40.---Look at ____ animal.It?s interesting.---Which one do you mean? ____ black one with a long tail?

A.an, The

B.an, An

C.the, The

D.the, An

41.---What happened to Tom?

---He was crossing the street ____ a motorbike hit him from behind.A.while

B.when

C.until

D.because 42.---Dad, what?s the sea like?

---Well, it?s large and full of water.It covers about _____ of the earth.A.one third

B.three quarter

C.three-fourth

D.three quarters 43.---Go and ask the waiter how much_____.---Don?t worry.It has been _____.A.does the meal cost, paid for

B.the meal costs, paid

C.the meal spends, paid

D.the meal costs, paid for 44.---Does the child need any help?(C)---No.He is old enough to _____ himself.A.put on

B.wear

C.dress

D.take care 45.---There can be no life on the earth without water.---That?s right.Water _____ everywhere.A.needs

B.is needing

C.is needed

D.needed 46.---Were you late ____the meeting?

---No, I arrived there ten minutes______ the meeting started.A.for, before

B.at, before

C.for, till

D.at, after 47.---Excuse me, but I don?t think you can take photos here.---Sorry I ____ this is no-photo zone.A.don?t know

B.didn?t know

C.have no idea

D.haven?t known 48.---How many English words had you learned _____ the end of last term?---Around 2000, but I?ve forgotten most of them.A.by

B.at

C.to

D.on 49.---Are you learning art now during your spare time?

---No.I?ve stopped _____ Chinese medicine instead.A.to learn

B.learning

C.learn

D.studying 50.---What did you ____ just now?

---I _____ you if you could follow me.A.say, said

B.speak, asked

C.speak, said

D.say, asked

１.這題可能會(huì)誤選A，因?yàn)榇蠹抑狼閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞后接動(dòng)詞原形，但是請(qǐng)大家分析下句子的成分，這里的what we can 實(shí)際省略了do，這個(gè)what we can do 在句子中作賓語(yǔ)從句。正確答案是B，用動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。后面回答的it's time for sb.to do sth.....對(duì)某人來說是時(shí)候去做...這是固定用法。

２.在think，believe這類詞接的賓語(yǔ)從句，否定要提前。而對(duì)于否定句的回答，與習(xí)慣相反，yes是“不”no 是“是的”B,D結(jié)構(gòu)不正確，首先要排除。而我們看后面的BUT，表示轉(zhuǎn)折，說明回答者的隊(duì)沒有打贏。那么就是we can't.正確答案是A。翻譯為“是的，我們沒有贏”

３.another +數(shù)詞+名詞固定用法，another表示“另外的，再” 根據(jù)題目意思，可以判斷是需要再花10分鐘，所以答案是A。

４.neither “兩者中任何一個(gè)都不”

all “三者或三者以上都” most“大部分” 根據(jù)題目意思，只有none表示“一個(gè)都沒有”沒有確定的數(shù)量，不知道是2個(gè)還是3個(gè)或3個(gè)以上。

５.in 只能接一段時(shí)間，before “在...之前” for 接一段時(shí)間，until“直到....“答案為B。

因?yàn)閏ome,arrive是瞬間動(dòng)詞，在用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)時(shí)，不能與表示一段的for,since構(gòu)成的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。答案為A。

7.seem 是連系動(dòng)詞，不能用be動(dòng)詞來回答。So I do 是“的確如此”表示同意對(duì)方的觀點(diǎn) so do I “我也一樣”答案為A。

8.get ,arrive,到達(dá)，是不及物動(dòng)詞，get to,arrive at,arrive in 是固定搭配。而reach是及物動(dòng)詞，可以直接接賓語(yǔ)，“到達(dá)” return是“返回”與題目意思不符合，答案為B。9.孩子們今次沒告訴不要玩火?？急粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。答案為A。

10.job被完成，肯定用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，并且是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，不能用將來時(shí)。答案A。

11.whether是否，which哪一個(gè)，與題意不符合，而如果用how,do 后面應(yīng)該有賓語(yǔ)。how to do it.答案為A，what to do first 首先做什么。

12.wear out 穿壞，sell out賣完。褲子是被穿壞，而不是主動(dòng)的，所以是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，答案B。

13.根據(jù)題意，是兩本書，both“兩者都”neither”兩者都不“ none”一個(gè)也沒有“ either”兩者中任何一個(gè)“答案是A。

14.本題是考so...that和such....that的用法。such是修飾名詞，但如果名詞前有many ,much ,little,few等修飾詞，則用so 代替such.答案為B.15.根據(jù)后面的since我們可以判斷要用完成時(shí)。而get,catch等瞬間動(dòng)詞在完成時(shí)中不能與for,since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用，答案是B.16.live in ”居住“后接大地點(diǎn)。live at ”居住“后面接具體的地點(diǎn)。be sure of /be sure about 確信，固定用法。表示對(duì)什么有把握。答案為D。

17.came to a stop“停止”the night before”前一個(gè)晚上“for+一段時(shí)間用于完成時(shí)，而came 表明是過去時(shí)，所以后面用過去完成時(shí)。答案為B。

18.seem+形容詞

“好像是”ill “病了”用副詞修飾。答案為B.even修飾形容詞/副詞比較級(jí)。

19.would you like to do sth.委婉詢問對(duì)方的意愿“是否想要做什么....”可以排除B.C.而feel like +名詞/動(dòng)名詞，表示“覺得好像....” 答案為D。

20.enjoy yourself ”玩得高興“ 表示感情的love,like 一般不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)。C與題意不符合。答案是B。

21.本題考查冠詞的用法。表示泛指時(shí)用不定冠詞，a 用在輔音發(fā)音字母之前，an用在元音發(fā)音字母之前。s的讀音為/es/,為元音發(fā)音。應(yīng)用“an”,后面表特指，上面出現(xiàn)的，應(yīng)用”the“,答案為D.22.同第7題，根據(jù)題意是表示同意對(duì)方的看法，而write要用do/does替代，pen為單數(shù)，所以答案是B。

23.keep+賓語(yǔ)+形容詞 ”使...保持某狀態(tài)“ keep+賓語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞ing形式，也表示“使...保持某狀態(tài)”但是賓語(yǔ)是后面動(dòng)詞的發(fā)出者，如:keep you waiting ,根據(jù)題意，房間里味道不好，要把窗戶打開，而不是關(guān)上。答案是B。

24.根據(jù)句意，internet是被使用，應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。答案為A。

25.cost 一般物作主語(yǔ)，“花費(fèi)” spend ”花費(fèi)時(shí)間或金錢“ pay 支付（錢）take一般指花費(fèi)時(shí)間。答案為B。

26.根據(jù)題目意思，是父母兩個(gè)人去了會(huì)議，后面有個(gè)but，表示轉(zhuǎn)折，應(yīng)該是都沒有發(fā)言，答案為D。Both 兩者都，neither兩者都沒有

27.第二句話的意思是：這就是你越來越胖的原因。那么可以判斷第一句話是跟去年相比，我吃更少的蔬菜，更多的肉。而蔬菜是復(fù)數(shù)，只能用fewer來修飾表示比較少。less修飾不可數(shù)名詞表示比較少。more是many 和much的比較級(jí)，可以修飾可數(shù)和不可數(shù)名詞。答案為A。

28.對(duì)人口提問用how large 或what.The population of....作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。當(dāng)主語(yǔ)表示人口的百分之幾，幾分之幾時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。答案為A。

29.make是使役動(dòng)詞，后面接不帶to的不定式作賓補(bǔ)。表示“讓某人做某事”。接現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ)，表示：“讓某人一直做某事”。see是感官動(dòng)詞，接現(xiàn)在分詞做賓補(bǔ)，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行。接不帶to的不定式作賓補(bǔ)，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的整個(gè)過程或經(jīng)常發(fā)生，已經(jīng)發(fā)生。類似的詞有：feel,listen to ,hear,have,let,make,see,notice,observe,watch.look at.本題的意思是：我試圖讓凱特改變她的想法，但是我發(fā)現(xiàn)很難。-------是的，我經(jīng)過時(shí)看見你正在勸她。答案是D。

30.begin,start是瞬間動(dòng)詞，不能與表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)一起用在完成時(shí)中。而根據(jù)題目可看出，是現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以不能用過去完成時(shí)。答案為C。

31.stop to do sth.表示停下了去做另外的事。Stop doing sth.表示

停止做某事。句子的意思是我感覺很累，很想睡。對(duì)方肯定是勸她停下手上的事去休息。答案是B。32.句子的意思是：你注意到剛進(jìn)來的男孩了嗎？----不，我沒有，我正在看一個(gè)電影。整句是過去時(shí)，表示正在做的事，應(yīng)該用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。答案為C。

33.本題是考查賓語(yǔ)從句的用法。由what,where,who等疑問詞引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句要用陳述語(yǔ)氣，疑問詞+陳述句，而不是疑問詞+一般疑問句。Could 此時(shí)表示委婉的請(qǐng)求語(yǔ)氣，而不是過去時(shí)。答案為D。

34.mustn?t 表示“禁止，不許” can?t “不能”

don?t”不...” needn?t “不必要”根據(jù)題目意思，他已經(jīng)知道了，不存在著禁止，不能的意思。Don?t也不能回答Shall 引導(dǎo)的一般疑問句，答案為D。

35.Be interested in 對(duì)...感興趣

人作主語(yǔ)

interesting 令人感興趣的物作主語(yǔ)

interest 使人感興趣

答案為B。

36.too....to 太....而不能......我太忙而不能經(jīng)常給我家里人寫信。答案為B。

37.感嘆句how修飾形容詞或副詞，what修飾名詞。present是可數(shù)名詞，答案為B.38.這是不吸煙區(qū)，難道你不能看見這個(gè)標(biāo)示嗎？

在這個(gè)人的提示下，答話人現(xiàn)在肯

定看見這個(gè)標(biāo)示了。那么是以前沒看見，答案為D。

39.本題主要對(duì)比take 和bring。take是拿走，bring是拿來。carry是攜帶，get是得到，答案為D。

40.考查冠詞的用法。而根據(jù)題意我們可以看出，這是動(dòng)物是表示特指，答案是C。41.While表示“在..時(shí)候”時(shí)不能與瞬間動(dòng)詞連用。hit是撞，瞬間的動(dòng)作。when “當(dāng)....時(shí)候”可以與瞬間動(dòng)詞連用。until 直到....because 因?yàn)?后面兩個(gè)與題目意思不符合，答案為B.42.我們知道海占了地球的大部分。A 是三分之一，與題目不符合。Quarter是四分之一，在分子大于一時(shí)，分母序數(shù)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)，答案為D。

43.首先賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述句語(yǔ)序，A可以排除。cost表示某物花多少錢，spend 花費(fèi)時(shí)間或金錢，一般人做主語(yǔ)。pay 付多少錢，pay for 為....支付了多少錢。答案是B。44.put on 強(qiáng)調(diào)穿的動(dòng)作，wear 強(qiáng)調(diào)穿著的狀態(tài)，dress后面接人做主語(yǔ)，dress sb.給某人穿衣，dress oneself給自己穿衣，take care of 照顧。答案為C。

45.本題是沒水就沒有生命，水在任何地方都被需要，被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，答案為C。

46.Be late for 固定用法 “遲到” 為什么你開會(huì)遲到？---不，我在開會(huì)前十分鐘到的。答案為A。Till 直到

after...之后

before...之前。

47.根據(jù)題目意思可看出對(duì)方是以前不知道這里是不允許照相的區(qū)域，用過去時(shí)，答案為B。

48.By the end of 到....為止

如果后面接將來時(shí)間，主句用將來時(shí)，如果后面是現(xiàn)在時(shí)間，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，如果是過去時(shí)間，主句用過去完成時(shí)。At the end of “在...盡頭”后面接時(shí)間時(shí)，一般用過去時(shí)或?qū)頃r(shí)。答案為A。

49.你現(xiàn)在在空閑時(shí)間學(xué)習(xí)藝術(shù)嗎？---不，我已經(jīng)停止了，在學(xué)中醫(yī)。stop to do 和stop doing分別表示“停下來去做某事”和“停止做某事”答案為A。

50.你剛在說什么？我問你你是否能跟我來。Say 及物動(dòng)詞，強(qiáng)調(diào)說話的內(nèi)容。speak一般表示說某種語(yǔ)言。強(qiáng)調(diào)說的動(dòng)作。ask詢問，打聽，請(qǐng)求。答案是D。

51.—What’s your sister like? —_______.A.She is a worker B.She likes pears C.She is very thin D.She is like her father 52.---Do you like ____ a teacher?

---Sure.But my parents ____ me to be a doctor when I was a young girl.A.to be, hoped

B.being, hoped

C.being, wished

D.to be, wish 53.---Mom, I?ve got a fever.---So_____.How did you catch it?

A.have you

B.you have

C.have I

D.did I 54.---Something must be done to stop the farmers cutting down the forests.---I agree with you.If we ____, a lot more good land will be gone with them.A.won?t

B.aren?t

C.don?t

D.mustn?t 55.---Did you _____ the first place of the league match?---Of course we did.We _____ all the other teams.A.beat, beat

B.beat, won

C.win, won

D.win, beat.56.---Why not borrow some money from your friends?

---But I know _____ of the people here except you.A.either

B.none

C.all

D.no one

57.---What he enjoys _____ great and interesting.---Yes,____ it?s dangerous.A.sounds,but

B.to sound,but

C.sounds,so

D.to sound,so 58.---What are you going to do tomorrow?

---I?m not sure.I____ make a trip to Hangzhou with my girl friend.A.may

B.maybe

C.will

D.must 59.---Did you finish _____ the book?

---Yes, I did.Thanks ____ your dictionary, I had a better understanding of it.A.reading, for

B.reading, to

C.to read, for

D.to read, to 60.---How ____ is it from here Ningbo to Xi?an?

---It?s about two ____ flight.A.long, hour?s

B.far, hour?s

C.long, hours?

D.far, hours?

61.---Why did you come back so late today?

---Because it

heavily when the meeting was over.We had to wait until it came to a stop.A.was raining

B.is raining

C.rained

D.rains 62.---Would you like to give us a talk sometime next week?---Sure.But what subject should I _____?

A.talk

B.talk about

C.talk with

D.talk to

63.---People never use Mr, Mrs or Miss before their first names, do they?

---, they only use them before their family names.A.Yes, they don?t

B.Yes, they do

C.No, they don?t

D.No, they do 64.---Are your parents living with you in China?

---Yes.They

here with my family.A.are all

B.are both

C.all are

D.both are

65.---May I go out and play this afternoon?---No, you _____.Work comes first

A.needn?t

B.mustn?t

C.won?t

D.don?t

66.---What happened to him?

---Oh, he

off his bike and

his legs.A.falls, hurts

B.fell, hurt

C.felt, hurt

D.fell, breaks

67.---Would you like some tea, please?

---Yes, I prefer tea

sugar.A.to

B.for

C.with

D.than

68.---Would you please

make the child

any more?

---Well, I just wanted him not to play with the chalk.A.don?t, cry

B.not, to cry

C.don?t, to cry

D.not, cry

69.---What

useful book!

---Yes, it is.But I find it

difficult for me to read.A.an, very

B.a, too

C.an, too

D.a, quite 70.---Maths isn?t as

as Chinese.---I agree with you.I think Chinese is

than any other subject.A.easy, easier

B.easier, easier

C.easy, easiest

D.hard, the most difficult as...as

71.---Mum, will you take me to the park tomorrow?---If it

rainy.A.won?t

B.doesn?t

C.isn?t

D.won?t be 72.---Did you stop

hello to Mrs Smith ?

---No, I didn?t see her when she went past.A.saying

B.said

C.say

D.to say

73.---Why don?t you go to the lecture-room and listen to the talk?

---I hear there isn?t

in it.A.something new

B.new anything

C.anything new

D.nothing new 74.---I did badly in the long jump.---

.A.Congratulations

B.That?s great

C.Well done

D.Bad Luck badly 75.Miss Liu asked Tom to read the new words and

students to listen to him.A.other

B.the others

C.others

D.the other Tom 76.---Do you know the result of the

race?

---Yes.The winner is a boy

Lin Feng from Class 4.A.100-metres, called

B.100-metre, calling

C.100-metre, called

D.100-metres, named

77.The weather here is quite different

that of my hometown.A.from

B.with

C.than

D.as be different from

78.My father

me to be a doctor, but my mother doesn’t agree

him.A.wishes, to

B.wishes, with

C.hopes, with

D.wants, to wish sb.to do sth.79.---Don?t play the dangerous game any more.---Sorry!I

do it again.A.can’t

B.don’t

C.won’t

D.mustn’t

80.---English is

difficult subject.I even want to drop it.---You’d better not.I’ll help you

it.A.quite a, with

B.a quite, with

C.a very, for

D.very a, with 81.---Does the man need

operation at once, Doctor Li?

---Yes, only

small one.But the sooner, the better.A.an, a

B.a, a

C.an, the

D.×, ×

82.---I hear a traffic accident happened yesterday.Was it terrible?

---Yes.A car fell over and all the people in it were badly hurt.But luckily，of them

were killed.A.neither

B.none

C.every

D.both

83.---You can hardly swim, can you?

---

.But my mother says she’ll teach me during my summer holiday.A.Yes, I can’t

B.No, I can

C.No, I can’t

D.Yes, I can

84.---Do you think there are

new words in this unit ?

---Yes, that’s right.I’ll

first.A.too much, look them up

B.too many, look up them

C.much too, look them up

D.too many, look them up 85.---You must

what I have done for you before you leave.---Well, how much does it

? Is 100 dollars enough?

A.pay for, cost

B.pay, spend

C.spend, pay for

D.pay, cost 86.---Excuse me, where?s the West Hill Farm, please?

---Go

the forest and

the foot of the mountain you will find it.A.through, at

B.across, at

C.through, under

D.past, under 87.______noisy children!Go and ask them to keep quiet.A.How

B.What

C.What a

D.How a

88.The policeman asked him

when the accident happened.A.what was he doing

B.what did he do

C.what he was doing

D.what he did 89.Mr Green

living in China though he was born in London.A.would like

B.wants C.hates

D.enjoys 90.---Here is a piece of paper for you!

---Oh, thanks.It’s

for me to write a long letter on.A.big enough

B.enough large

C.small enough

D.enough small 91.The United States

up its satellite until January 31,1958.A.sent

B.didn’t send

C.hasn’t sent

D.wasn’t sent Not....until 92.---When shall we go to see him in the hospital?

---Oh, I nearly forget.What about this afternoon as soon as we _____our work? A.will

finish

B.are finished

C.finish

D.are going to as soon as 93.---You’d better

work too hard like this.---I see.You mean

too hard makes one tired and ill.A.not, work B.don‘t, working

C.don’t, to work

D.not, working 94.---Football

by the British at the beginning of last century.---That’s probably why football is one of

popular games in England.A.was invented, the most

B.invented, more

C.was invented, more

D.invented, the most

95.---Do you know the city of Ningbo well?

---Of course I do.I’ve

here for nearly 3 years.A.come

B.been

C.arrived

D.got 96.---Must we move to the next room?

---No, you

.You may still live here if you like.A.mustn’t

B.don’t

C.don’t have to

D.won’t

97.I find

interesting to play games with children.A.that B.how C.what

D.it 98.are useful animals.A.Cow

B.Pig

C.Panda

D.Sheep 99.Be careful when

the street.A.to cross

B.cross

C.you cross

D.you’ll cross 100.Take your time，you’ll make another mistake.A.then B.and

C.if

D.or

【解析】

51.此題陷阱選項(xiàng)為B或D。有很多考生一看題干中的like一詞就會(huì)想當(dāng)然地選擇B或D。其實(shí)，問句的意思是“你姐姐長(zhǎng)得怎么樣?”因此，正確答案為C。What’s ? like? 這個(gè)句型常常用來詢問某人的長(zhǎng)相或某事的情況(包括天氣情況)。

52.like后面可以接doing 或to do，但是hope不能直接接名詞/代詞作賓語(yǔ)，所以排除AB。題目的意思是你喜歡做老師嗎？---是的，但是在我小時(shí)候我父母希望我成為醫(yī)生。主謂一致，應(yīng)該用過去時(shí)。答案為C。

hope/wish to do sth.想，希望做什么事

hope/wish +that從句

wish 表示不太可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的事，從句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。wish sb to do sth 希望某人去做某事

53.前面的助動(dòng)詞是have，后面回答也用have。So have you 表示你也是這樣，與題意不符合，so you have 的確如此。答案是B。So have I 我也是這樣-也與題意不符合。

54條件從句中，要用現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來時(shí)。A可以排除。B 表示狀態(tài)，D 表示禁止，與題意不符合，答案為C。

55.win“獲勝”、“得到成功”，在作為及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，它的賓語(yǔ)往往是獎(jiǎng)品、地位、獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金、名譽(yù)、財(cái)產(chǎn)、戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)或運(yùn)動(dòng)等等

beat也有“贏”、“取勝”、“戰(zhàn)勝”之意。但跟win的用法不同，這個(gè)動(dòng)詞后面跟的是比賽、競(jìng)爭(zhēng)中的對(duì)手或戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中的敵人。答案為D。

56.either 兩者中任何一個(gè)

all 全部，所有

與題意不符合。no one后面不能接of結(jié)構(gòu)，答案為B。

57.從句作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。great and interesting到dangerous有變化，轉(zhuǎn)折用but,答案為A。

58.因?yàn)椴皇呛艽_定，C.D可以排除。maybe一般用于句首。答案為A，表示可能。

59.Finish doing sth.完成做什么事

finish 不能接動(dòng)詞不定式

thanks for +名詞或動(dòng)名詞表示“感謝” 答案是A。

60.from Ningbo to xi?an 從寧波到西安指距離，對(duì)距離提問用how far 兩個(gè)小時(shí)的航程 two hours?

答案為D。

整個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)為過去時(shí)，當(dāng)61.會(huì)議結(jié)束時(shí)正在下雨，用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，答案為A。

62.談?wù)撌裁粗黝}用talk about 答案為B。talk with 和誰交談兩方都有說

talk to 對(duì)誰說話側(cè)重于一方講，一方聽

答案為B。

第一句63.話中有never表示否定，從不?；卮鹑苏f道：他們只在姓前用，表示同意對(duì)方的觀點(diǎn)，用No,表示是的。答案為C。是的，他們沒有。A.D結(jié)構(gòu)不對(duì)。B在這里表示不，他們用了。

64.父母是兩個(gè)人，用both both/all 放在行為動(dòng)詞前，be 動(dòng)詞后面答案為B。

65.第一句話是表示請(qǐng)求，其否定回答，用mustn?t 答案為B。

66.發(fā)生的事情已經(jīng)過去，用過去時(shí)。hurt指精神上或肉體上傷害

break強(qiáng)調(diào)打碎

答案為B。

67.帶糖的茶

tea with sugar 答案為C。

68.Would you please+動(dòng)詞原形

否定形式為 would you please not +動(dòng)詞原形 make sb.do sth 讓某人做某事

不能加to。答案為D。

69.感嘆句

what+a/an+形容詞+名詞單數(shù) useful 是輔音音素開頭的，用a修飾

too...to 太....而不能

固定用法

答案為B。

70.同級(jí)比較，中間用原形

后面的是兩類（中文和其它科目）作比較，用比較級(jí)

根據(jù)句意，數(shù)學(xué)沒有中文容易。我同意你的看法，我認(rèn)為中文比其它科目都簡(jiǎn)單。答案為A。

71.條件從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來時(shí)，排除A.D。rainy是形容詞

答案為C。

72.stop to do sth 停下來去做某事

stop doing sth.停止做某事根據(jù)題目意思答案為D。她經(jīng)過時(shí)我沒看見，所以我沒有停下來去向史密斯夫人問好。

73.形容詞修飾復(fù)合不定代詞時(shí)放在不定代詞后面

否定句用anything代替something 答案為C。There isn?t anything new in it= there is nothing new in it.74.說明不好，很差

ABC都有好的意思

答案為D。

75和班上其它同學(xué) 強(qiáng)調(diào)了范圍，答案為D。

Other泛指

其它的 the others 其它的人或物不能接名詞

others 是other的復(fù)數(shù)

76.數(shù)詞+名詞+形容詞

作定語(yǔ)，中間用連詞符號(hào)，且中間的名詞用單數(shù)。這里我們可以看作100-metre-long 省略了long。小孩被叫Lin Feng用被動(dòng)的形式。答案為C。

77.與....不同答案為A。

78.希望某人做某事

而hope不能構(gòu)成不定式的復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)。agree with sb.同意某人的意見

agree to do st.同意做某事

答案為B。

79.表示將來用will,否定形式為C，答案為C。

80.quite 一般放在冠詞前面

help sb.with sth.在某事上說明某人

help sb.to do sth.幫助某人做某事

答案為A

81.本題考查冠詞的用法 operation以元音音素開頭，用an修飾

small 以輔音音素開頭，且是泛指小的一個(gè)手術(shù)，用a修飾

答案為A。

82.neither兩者都不,句中有all the people說明不止2人，且luckily，說明沒有人were

killed。答案為B。

83.A,B結(jié)構(gòu)不對(duì)。第一句中有否定詞hardly.第二句補(bǔ)充了：我媽媽會(huì)教我。說明搭話人的確不會(huì)游泳

。C 的意思是：是的，我不會(huì)。D的意思是：不，我會(huì)。答案為C。

84.words 單詞

是可數(shù)名詞，用too many 修飾。look up后面接人稱代詞時(shí)需要把代詞放在動(dòng)詞和副詞中間。答案為D。

A.pay for, cost

B.pay, spend

C.spend, pay for

D.pay, cost

85.為某事支付用pay for.某事花費(fèi)多少錢，用cost。spend 一般由人作主語(yǔ)。答案為A。86.穿過深林，用through，如果是從物體表面通過，用across.山腳下用at the foot of the mountain 答案為A。

87.children 是復(fù)數(shù)形式，C.D可排除，此句的中心詞是名詞，用what修飾，答案為B。

88.警察詢問他在事故發(fā)生時(shí)他在做什么。后面是賓語(yǔ)從句，用陳述句語(yǔ)序且為過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，答案為C。

89.盡管Mr Green出生在倫敦，但是他喜歡居住在中國(guó)。答案為D。would like sth.想要什么

would like to do sth.喜歡做某事 want to do sth.想做某事

90.enough 足夠的,修飾形容詞時(shí)放在形容詞后面。根據(jù)題意，答案為A。足夠大才能寫。

91.直到....才

過去發(fā)生的事，用過去時(shí)。答案為B。

92.引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來時(shí)，答案為C。

93.You’d better do sth.的否定形式：you’d better not do sth.第2句mean后面的是賓語(yǔ)從句，且由動(dòng)名詞做主語(yǔ)。不能直接用動(dòng)詞原形作主語(yǔ)。答案為D。

94.上個(gè)世紀(jì)初為過去的時(shí)間，且足球是被發(fā)明，用過去被動(dòng)時(shí)。在英國(guó)足球是最受歡迎的運(yùn)動(dòng)之一，答案為A。

95.A.C為瞬間動(dòng)詞，不與for+時(shí)間段用于完成時(shí)中。got與題意不符合，答案為B。

96對(duì)于must引導(dǎo)的一般疑問句的否定回答用don’t have to 或needn’t.答案為C。

97.It 作形式賓語(yǔ)。答案為D。find it +形容詞+to do sth.98.are 說明主語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)，里面只有sheep單復(fù)數(shù)同形。其它都是單數(shù)形式。答案為D。

99.當(dāng)你通過馬路時(shí)要當(dāng)心。用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，答案為C。

100.祈使句+and 如果....就祈使句+or....否則根據(jù)題目意思別著急，否則你還會(huì)犯錯(cuò)

誤。表示了轉(zhuǎn)折

答案為D。

()101.Granny looked for her book, but she couldn?t find it _____.A.somewhere

B.everywhere

C.anywhere

D.Nowhere

()102.－When did you ______the book to the library?

－Yesterday afternoon.A.borrow

B.lend

C.give

D.Return

()103.The man took away the dictionary but did not ______.A.pay it

B.pay for it

C.cost it

D.spend it

()104.English teachers often encourage the students _______ English aloud.A.read

B.reading

C.to read

D.readed()105.－ ______he ever ______abroad ? －No, never.A.Did, go

B.Is, been

C.Has, been

D.Has, gone()106.How long may I ______ the history books?

A.keep

B.lend

C.borrow

D.Return()107.She______ an English teacher.A.uses to

B.used to

C.use to be

D.used to be()108.One day the librarian ______ an idea.A.came up

B.came with

C.came up with D.came up to（）109.Now her lost books are usually______ the library.A.returned

B.returned to

C.paid

D.paid to pay()110.My hobby is ______all kinds of coins.A.to collect

B.collecting

C.to pick up

D.picking up()111.Can you ______who has lost the watch?

A.look for

B.look up

C.find

D.find out

()112.My postcard is still on the desk.Why ______you ______it ?

A.haven't , posted B.didn't, post

C.wasn't posting D.won't, post

()113.The man ____France will give us a talk ____his country.A.from, on

of, in

C.of, about

D.from, of from

()114.He is too old to ______the name of that book.A.pick up

B.think of

B.C.come up

D.fill in

()115.Someone is knocking at the door.It ____my mother.It's time for her to be back.A.can be

B.may not be

C.must be

D.mustn’t be

()116.I don?t know where Mr.White has gone.You?d better ask ____.A.else somebody

B.other somebody

C.somebody else

D.anybody else 117.When he saw a ticket on the ground, he stopped ____.A.to pick it up

B.pick it up

C.to pick up it

D.pick up it()118.He says that he will ______to me in three days.A.return the money B.return back the moneyC.get the money back D.pay back the money()119.Father ______the city of New York three days ago.A.leave

B.left to

C.left off

D.left for

()120.Tom ______ there for 10 months since he ______ back to his hometown.A.has lived, gets

B.has lived, got

C.lived, go

D.lived, has got()121.______ is one of the water sports.A.Water-ski B.Water-skiing C.Water-sking D.Watering-skiing Water-skiing()122.The film is very ___.Tom is very ____.A.exciting, excited B.excited, exciting

C.exciting, exciting D.excited, excited()123.____the weather will be like tomorrow, we ?l l go surfing.A.No matter how B.No matter what's

C.No matter what D.No matter if()124.The river near our village is about ____long.A.three-hundreds-metres

B.three-hundred-metre C.three-hundred-metres

D.three hundred metres

()125.He has not had a night ____for two weeks, but he still feels ____.A.off, happy B.away, hapily C.off, happily D.away, happy()126.It makes him ____.A.feel angrily B.feel angry C.to feel angry D.feeling angry()127.It's ____good food that we all like it very much.A.so a B.such a C.so D.Such

（）128.When you ____the street, you must look first.A.across B.go cross C.cross D.goes across

()129.Look!Mrs.Green is talking ____the students of Class I on the ground.A.among B.in the middle of C.between D.At in the middle

()130.Her teacher thinks ____of her.A.high B.highly C.well D.Good()131.Lei Feng is the ____of all the people in China.A.pride B.proud C.prideful

D.Proudly

（）132.---Have you finished your homework_____?---No, not_____.A.already, already B.yet, yet

C.already, yet D.yet, already()133.Neither you or he ______ Hawaii before.A.has gone to B.have gone to

C.have been to D.has been to()134.Xi'an is very famous ______Terra Cotta Warriors.A.to B.of C.in D.For

()135.Bruce has lived here ______last year.A./ B.for C.before D.Since()136.Waikiki is one of the best beaches ______ surfing in Honolulu.A.to B.for C.with D.In

（）137.I've never ______ him before.A.heard of B.hear from C.heard to D.hear of

()138.They were very proud______ their daughter.A.for B.of C.with D.About()139.Then he slowed ______ as the wind became stronger and the waves higher.A.under B.below C.down D.slowly

()140.All of us except him _______ to Beijing.A.have gone B.has gone C.have been D.has been

()141.How long has Jim ____ at this school? A.arrived B.come C.studied D.Gone

（）142.The little girl is afraid of ____ at night.A.go B.goes C.going D.Went()143.As soon as he ____, he will write to me.A.arrives at B.arrives C.reaches D.（）144.The teacher is ____ with what we did.A.pleased B.please C.pleasure D.Pleasant

（）145.____ will he be back? In a week.How long B.How soon C.How often D.How many()146.I have to do my homework for ______ every day.A.one and half hour B.one and a half hour C.one and half hours D.one and a half hours

()147.Who draw ______ Jack?

A.so well as B.as well as C.so better than D.as good as

()148.The girl had a short rest and did her homework ______ she reached home.A.after B.before C.when D.Since

()149.We have known each other ______ we were young.A.for B.since C.after D.Before

()150.They ______ very busy last month.A.are B.were C.be D.have been

101.anywhere 任何地方，用于疑問句和否定句。somewhere某些地方，用于肯定句。

everywhere 每個(gè)地方用在否定句中是不完全否定，如果放在上面句子中，意思是：她不能在每個(gè)地方都找到它。nowhere 任何地方都沒有（C)102.根據(jù)題目意思，應(yīng)該是問什么時(shí)候把書還回給圖書館。borrow 借入

lend 借出

give 給(D)103.pay for...為...支付錢，付款 cost 物作主語(yǔ)，花費(fèi)spend人做主語(yǔ)，花費(fèi)時(shí)間或金錢(B)104.鼓勵(lì)某人做某事

encourage sb.to do sth.(C)105.他曾經(jīng)去過國(guó)外嗎？---不，沒有。

ever是曾經(jīng),never是未曾,含否定意思.它們常用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，ever用于疑問句時(shí)，其答語(yǔ)中不用ever，若否定則用never ,have been to 曾經(jīng)去過，現(xiàn)在回來了。have gone to 已經(jīng)去了，現(xiàn)在還沒回來。(C)106.keep 保留

lend 借出

borrow借入

return 返還

除了keep，其它三個(gè)都是都是瞬間動(dòng)詞不可以和延續(xù)性的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用

how long 說明是一段時(shí)間(A)107.used to be 過去是

used to do sth.過去常做某事

她過去曾是一個(gè)英語(yǔ)老師。(D)108.come up with 想出辦法,建議,答案。come up 走過來

題目意思為圖書管理員想出了一個(gè)辦法。C

109.指支付錢，而不是書。書沒法被支付。

return to 歸還

她丟失的書通常能被還回圖書館B 110.動(dòng)詞不定式作表語(yǔ)。collect是收藏

pick up 撿起

如果選B，意思為正在收藏各種錢幣。A

111.look for 尋找，look up 查閱

find 找到（帶有偶然性）find out 指通過各種辦法弄明白真相,找出

D 112強(qiáng)調(diào)：你為什么還沒有寄出去。對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響是我的明信片還在桌上。所以應(yīng)該是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。

113來自....of一般是用于所有格

on和about在這里都可以，這個(gè)來自法國(guó)的男人將給我們做個(gè)關(guān)于他的國(guó)家的演講

114pick up 撿起

think of 想起

come up 過來

fill in 填寫B(tài)

115can 表示推測(cè)是用于否定句中，表示否定猜測(cè) “不可能”

根據(jù)題意，是媽媽回來的時(shí)候了，表示肯定猜測(cè)，用must C

116形容詞修飾不定代詞時(shí)放在不定代詞后面someboday用于肯定句,anybody用于否定句。C()117他停下來把票撿起來

用stop to do sth.動(dòng)詞+副詞后面接人稱代詞作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，要把人稱代詞放在動(dòng)詞和副詞中間。A 118return 還（通常是借的東西再還給別人，東西沒變）且return就有返還的意思，不用在后面加back。pay back the money 還錢

get back 取回D

119leave for 出發(fā)前往

leave to 留...給某人

leave off 停止做...D 120Tom自從回到他的家鄉(xiāng)，他已經(jīng)在那生活了10個(gè)月了。since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)從句用一般過去式B

121復(fù)合名詞

滑水

Water-ski，不是名詞形式不可以作主語(yǔ) Water-sking，ski作為動(dòng)名詞要直接在ski后面加ing B 122exciting 令人興奮的指物

excited 興奮的指人A 123不管明天的天氣怎樣，我們都會(huì)去沖浪。

問天氣有兩種說法：what?s the weather like? How is the weather? C 124數(shù)詞+名詞構(gòu)成名詞性短語(yǔ) 中間用-連詞符號(hào)，名詞用單數(shù)形式，用作定語(yǔ)，修飾名詞，后面一定要接名詞。而題目中l(wèi)ong是形容詞，AC表達(dá)方式本來就不對(duì)。B 后面

接名詞答案為D。hundred前面如果有數(shù)詞，hundred不能用復(fù)數(shù)形式。D ?? 125他已經(jīng)兩周沒有休息，但他仍然感覺很快樂。feel是連系動(dòng)詞，后面接形容詞作表語(yǔ)。have a day off 休息一天

放假一天

have a night off 休息一晚A

126make sb.do sth.讓某人做某事

這使他感覺得很生氣。連系動(dòng)詞feel后接形容詞作表語(yǔ)。B

127food是不可數(shù)名詞 AB可以排除。so修飾形容詞或副詞，這里中心詞是food為名詞。So+形容詞/副詞+that ,Such+形容詞/副詞+名詞+that,但是如果名詞前有many ,much ,little,few等修飾詞，則用so 代替such.D 128過街，過河，過橋都用動(dòng)詞cross或go across 但是you是第2人稱，不能用goes.C 129強(qiáng)調(diào)位置關(guān)系?！霸?..中間”不強(qiáng)調(diào)幾者之間。兩者可以不是同類關(guān)系。如人在池子的中央。among 兩者多為同類，有one of...的意思

130她的老師對(duì)她的評(píng)價(jià)很高。用副詞highly修飾動(dòng)詞think.B

131pride 名詞驕傲

proud 形容詞驕傲的prideful 自傲的，proudly驕傲地雷鋒是中國(guó)人的驕傲。A

132already用于肯定句中，yet用于否定句和疑問句中。B

neither...or 既不...也不，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和最臨近的主語(yǔ)保持一致。have been to 曾經(jīng)去過

have gone to 已經(jīng)去了D 134be famous for 因...而出名D

135since “至從”用于完成時(shí)中，一般接一段時(shí)間+ago 或接一個(gè)過去的時(shí)間點(diǎn)。這里last year屬于過去的時(shí)間點(diǎn)。for 接一段時(shí)間。before 用在現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，通常放在句末。I have never been to Beijing before.D 136在火奴魯魯，懷基基海灘是最好的用來沖浪運(yùn)動(dòng)的海灘之一。for 表示“用來.....” B

137完成時(shí)中動(dòng)詞用過去分詞，BD可排除。hear of 聽說過。hear from 收到...來信A 138be proud of為...驕傲

take pride in 為...驕傲

B 139放慢速度 slow down C 140除了他我們都去過北京.如果選擇have gone to，表示除了他，我們都去了北京（還沒回來），那么就不存在著我們?cè)谶@里來告訴別人去北京的事了。也得回來了再告訴別人。All of us 大家作主語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)C

141how long多少時(shí)間，不能與瞬間動(dòng)詞arrive,come,go連用

C 142介詞后面接名詞，代詞或動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。C 143Gets A和C后面都要接賓語(yǔ)，D為得到。他一到達(dá)，他就會(huì)給我寫信。B 144 be pleased with

對(duì)...滿意

pleasant 是指“愉快的”, please動(dòng)詞，“使高興；使喜歡；取悅” pleasure名詞，快樂, 愉快, 滿意A 145 How long “多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間”答語(yǔ)一般用for/about+一段時(shí)間 How soon “多久以后” 答語(yǔ)常用in +一段時(shí)間 How often “多久一次” 答語(yǔ)常用次數(shù)+時(shí)間 How many+復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞“多少”

How much+不可數(shù)名詞“多少”或?qū)r(jià)格提問B 146一個(gè)半小時(shí)：one and a half hours 或者one hour and a half

D 147as...as 同級(jí)比較

draw為動(dòng)詞，用副詞well 修飾 so well as 只能用于否定

not so well as 不和...一樣好B 148此處的had不是過去完成時(shí)，而是has的過去時(shí)。after...之后，before...之前，when 當(dāng)...時(shí)候表示兩個(gè)事情同時(shí)發(fā)生。B.D與句意不符合。如果用after,后面的句子用過去完成時(shí)。C

149since+過去時(shí)從句

從我們年輕時(shí)我們就認(rèn)識(shí)彼此了。for+一段時(shí)間

B 150從last month可以看出，句子用過去時(shí)。B

()151.There ______ a park near our school since two years ago.A.is B.was C.has been D.will be

()152.Lucy is very free.Look, she ______ a model ship.A.makes B.made C.has made D.is making

（）153.Many students in our class ______ glasses over their eyes in class.A.put on B.dress C.wear D.get dressed

()154.What do you think we should ________ improve our environment?

A.do B.to C.do for D.do to

()155.They've found a way to ______ that waste thing.A.do B.do with C.throw D.move away()156.We find the book very ______.A.interest B.interesting

C.interests D.Interested

()157.She has _____ finished her lunch, but she hasn't washed her bowls ______.A.already, yet

B.just, already

C.already, just

D.just, yet

()158.Uncle Wang has been here ______ ten years ago.A.for B.since C.in D.at

()159.They went to London ______ just over five months.A.for B.since C.before D.when

（）160.The weather was ______ it is today.A.not as wetter as B.not wetter than C.more wetter than D.wetter as

（）161.The little boy was ________with the big boy because he was ____words to him.A.fond, speaking

B.angry, saying

C.angry, talking

D.friendly, telling()162.Lucy, please don't play with fire.__________.A.How can you say like that? B.It's right.C.It doesn't matter.D.Sorry, I won't do it again.()163.We don't know If it _____.If it_____, we won' t go out for a walk.A.rains, will rain，B.rains, rains

C.will rain, will rain D.will rain, rains()164.It's difficult _____your sound because the noise is too high.A.to listen

B.to know

C.to learn

D.to hear()165.He says ____he will be back soon.A.when

B.what

C.that

D.Where()166.He told a very ____story about his life in America.A.live

B.living

C.lively

D.life()167.If you don't get up early, you' II ____the bus.A.not miss

B.miss

C.catch

D.lost（）168.How long ____it ___to go there by train?

A.do, take

B.does, take

C.does, spend

D.does, play()169.A young man practised ______ English with Mr Green.A.speak

B.speaking

C.to speak

D.speak in

()170.She says she can get to Tian?anmen from Wangfujing by bike_____ ten minutes.A.after

B.in

C.before

D.about()171.We should help her when she is ________.A.in trouble B.in a trouble C.in the trouble

D.in troubles()172.The policeman kept the thief ________ for four hours.A.standing

B.to stand

C.to sit

D.siting()173.I want to visit England ______.A.if it possible

B.as soon possible C.as soon as possible D.if possible()174.They ______Hong Kong twice.A.have gone to

B.have been to

C.have been in

D.have gone in()175.I have never seen _____film before.A.a so interesting

B.a such interesting

C.so a interesting

D.such an interesting()176.Everyone went to the zoo last Sunday ______Jim.A.but

B.not

C.except

D.Besides()177.What ______just now?

A.was happened

B.were happened

C.happened

D.Happens()178.If you miss so many lessons, you must fall behind ____ classmates.A.another

B.the others

C.other

D.the other

（）179.______ did Lin Tao say about Mount Emei?

A.What

B.How

C.When

D.Why

（）180.I’m afraid ______ you may be late.A.when

B.that

C.why

D.how（）181.I ______ able to sing any song but this one.A.may

B.can

C.am

D.would

（）182.Everybody is here _______ Jim Green.A.as

B.with

C.on

D.Except（）183.Which of these do you think is ____ useful invention? A.the more

B.the second more

C.most

D.the second()184.Do you know where ______ from?

A.he come

B.he comes

C.did he come

D.does he came()185.Our teacher saw us ______ on the desks and went out of the classroom.A.to sit

B.sat

C.siting

D.sitting()186.I______ maths and science.A.interest

B.am interesting

C.am interested

D.am interested in（）187.Linda will look after the children _____ we’re away.A.that

B.during

C.while

D.Where（）188.David was born _____.A.since twenty years ago B.for twenty years

C.twenty years ago

D.just over twenty()189.Mike _____ his homework three hours ago.A.finished

B.has finished

C.is finishing

D.is going to finish t()190.--____ have you been at this factory?--I've been here since 1993.A.When

B.How long

C.What time

D.How often（）191.Allan cut the big birthday cake _____ small pieces.A.as

B.to

C.into

D.in

（）192.When he was a child, he was always _______ out new ideas.A.try

B.trying

C.taking

D.Tried（）193Were you born ______May 21,1974?

A.in

B.on

C.from

D.At

()194.It’s very kind ____ you _____lend your bike to me.A.of, to

B.for, in

C.for, to

D.of, in kind（）195.I have two pens.One is red, ________ is black.A.other

B.another

C.the other

D.the others

（）196.“ ______ do you write to your parents ?”“ Once a month.”

A.How long

B.How much

C.How far

D.How often()197.He asked who was _______ in your class.A.the oldest

B.oldest

C.older

D.the older()198.The teacher told us ______ Exercise 1 in our exercise books.A.do

B.to do

C.doing

D.Does()199.I found _____ very difficult to learn maths well.A.what

B.it C.that

D.this()200.I' m ______ to trouble you.A.glad

B.afraid

C.fear

D.sorry

151.since+一段時(shí)間+ago,since+過去時(shí)間點(diǎn)，since+過去時(shí)從句主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。152從look可以看出，這個(gè)句子用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。

152.從look可以看出，這個(gè)句子用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。

153.C我們班級(jí)很多同學(xué)戴著眼鏡。表示狀態(tài) 用wear 穿著，戴著

put on 表示穿的動(dòng)作，dress 后面接人做賓語(yǔ) dress oneself。

get dressed 穿好

154.Do you think省略掉，這個(gè)句子完整就是：what should we do to improve our environment? 加了do you think后面的賓語(yǔ)用陳述句語(yǔ)序。

What do you think we should do to improve our enviroment? 不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。D 155do with 利用，處理 throw 扔

move away 搬走，移開

從句意可知：想出辦法來處理廢棄的物品。而不是僅僅搬走了事。B

156interesting 令人感興趣的be interested in 對(duì)...感興趣

interest 使感興趣

157完成時(shí)中already 用于肯定句，yet用于否定句和疑問句A 158since+一段時(shí)間+ago 至從多少時(shí)間以前

用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)

B 159他們?nèi)惗貏偝^五個(gè)月，since+時(shí)間段+ago ,before+時(shí)間點(diǎn)或從句，when +從句A 160as...as 同級(jí)比較，中間用形容詞或副詞原形

more用于多音節(jié)或少數(shù)雙音節(jié)詞前表示比較 D應(yīng)該是wetter than

161be fond of 喜歡，愛好

be friend to 對(duì)...友好

be angry with對(duì)..生氣 say ?? to sb.對(duì)某人說?? 那個(gè)小孩很生大男孩的氣，因?yàn)榇竽泻_著他說臟話。speak 講強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作

talk 談?wù)?tell講述B

162對(duì)不起，我不會(huì)再這樣做了D

163前面if引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，我們不知道是否會(huì)下雨，還沒發(fā)生的事，用將來時(shí)。后面的if引導(dǎo)的條件從句，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來時(shí)。D 164 It’s +形容詞 +to do sth.做...事怎么樣,因?yàn)樵胍籼?，很難聽到你的聲音。表示聽到用hear，listen 表示聽的動(dòng)作。BC與題意不符合。D

165that 引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，that 不充當(dāng)什么成分，?？墒÷浴 166.lively 生動(dòng)的，真實(shí)的C 167.如果你不早起，你會(huì)錯(cuò)過公交車。miss錯(cuò)過B 168.It takes sb.+一段時(shí)間+to do sth.花費(fèi)某人多少時(shí)間做某事B

169.practise 只能接動(dòng)名詞（不接動(dòng)詞不定式）作賓語(yǔ)。類似的詞有：enjoy,avoid,keep,mind等B

170.after +時(shí)間段一般用于過去時(shí)。before+時(shí)間點(diǎn)

about大約，in+時(shí)間段

她說她十分鐘后能從王府井到達(dá)天安門。B 171.be in trouble 處于麻煩中 trouble 不可數(shù)名詞 problem 可數(shù)A

172.keep sb.doign sth.讓某人一直做某事A

173.as soon as possible意為”盡可能快" ,if possible是if(it is)possible的省略，如果可能....。主句一般用一般將來時(shí)

我想盡快去參觀英國(guó)。C 174.他們?nèi)ミ^香港兩次。B

175.so+形容詞/副詞+that

such+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+that D 176.上周日除了Jim所有人都去了動(dòng)物園,except 除...之外從整體中剔出一部分，常與all,everyone，everything等連用。besides 除...之外還.....C

177.happen沒有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，AB可排除。just now剛才，表明已經(jīng)發(fā)生，是過去發(fā)生的事，用過去時(shí)。C

178.another 另一個(gè)

the others其它的（人或物），后面不接名詞等。other 泛指其它的，此句有個(gè)范圍，“你和你的同學(xué)”，表示特指的同學(xué)，用定冠詞the

179.只有what可做say 的賓語(yǔ)。

關(guān)于峨眉山Lin Tao說了些什么？A

180.be+形容詞（afraid,sure,certain,glad,pleased,happy,sorry等+賓語(yǔ)從句，that可省略。B 181.be able to 能

C 182.可參考76題。

D 183.most 你認(rèn)為哪一個(gè)是第二有用的發(fā)明?

比較級(jí)前一般不用the。除非確定限制范圍表明是特指，是兩者之一的。發(fā)明明顯不只有2個(gè)。可以排除AB.而最高級(jí)前面要用the。

D 184.賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述句語(yǔ)序，he為第三人稱單數(shù)。

185.see sb.doing sth.看見某人正在做某事。see sb.do sth.看見某人做過某事。sit 現(xiàn)在分詞形式為sitting.D 186.be interested in(doing)sth.:指人對(duì)（做）??感興趣

187.during是介詞，后只能跟名詞

而we’re away.是個(gè)句子，所以用when或while

C 188.years born是瞬間動(dòng)詞，不與一段時(shí)間連用。C

189.hree hours ago 說明是過去時(shí)。A 190.when 對(duì)時(shí)間提問，how long“多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間” what time對(duì)具體的時(shí)間點(diǎn)提問 how often“多久一次”用來詢問動(dòng)作發(fā)生的頻率B

191.cut....into 把...切成cut in 插嘴，干涉

cut to 削減至

C 192.他小時(shí)候就常常試驗(yàn)一些新的設(shè)想。用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)含有表?yè)P(yáng)，贊賞的感情 try out

試驗(yàn), 考驗(yàn), 提煉

193.1974年5月21是指具體的一天，用介詞on。B 194.在這里指人的品質(zhì)，用of sb..It’s +形容詞+of sb./for sb.to do sth.當(dāng)形容詞是指事情的性質(zhì)特征時(shí)，用for sb.A

195.兩支，一支是紅色，另一支是黑色。one...the other

C 196.Once a month 每個(gè)月一次，表示頻率，對(duì)頻率提問用how often

D 197.他問班上誰最大。班上肯定是多人，不可能是2人。最高級(jí)前要加the

198.tell sb.to do sth.讓某人做某事

199.find it +形容詞+to do sth.it 是形式賓語(yǔ)，動(dòng)詞不定式是真正的賓語(yǔ)，形容詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)

B200.be sorry to do sth.做某事感道抱歉 be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事be glad

to do sth.很高興做某事 be fear to do sth.害怕做某事D 201.It?s very warm-hearted ______ you to get the tickets ______ the World Cup.A.for, of B.of, for C.of, to D.to, for

202.How many teachers are there in your school?

______, I think.But I don?t know the exact number.A.hundred B.Hundreds C.Hundreds of D.Hundreds or thousands 203.Will you stay for lunch?

Sorry, ______.My brother is coming to see me.A.I mustn?t

B.I can?t

C.I needn?t

D.I won?t

204.When he was there, he ______ go to that coffee shop at the corner after work every day.A.would B.should C.had better D.Might 205.There ______ no hurry, need there?

A.need be B.need to be C.doesn?t D.Needs

206.______ the sports meeting might be put off.Yes, it all depends on the weather.A.I?ve been told

B.I?ve told

C.I?m told D.I told

207.Shirley ______ a book about China last year but I don?t know whether she has finished it.A.has written B.wrote C.had written D.was writing 208.We don?t allow ______ in this room.A.smoking B.to smoke C.people smoking D.people to smoking

209.I haven?t got a chair ______.Will you make room for me? A.to sit B.to sit in C.for sitting D.sitting on

210.“Are you

from America?” “No, neither of us.” A.each

B.both

C.all

D.Neither

211.She ______ his number in the phone book to make sure that she had got it right.A.looked for B.looked up C.looked after D.looked like

212.Every morning, We are asked ______ taken our temperatures.A.if we have B.if have we C.if we had D.if had we

213.I will give ______ students ______ minutes for them to finish their exercise

A.the other;other five B.the other;another five C.other;five more D.other;more five

214.I called you just now, but you weren?t in.Sorry, I ______ the reading room.A.was in B.have gone to C.studied D.had been to

215.The family ___ at the lunch table when someone came to tell them what had happened at ___.A.were sitting;Mr Brown B.were sitting;Mr Brown?s C.was sitting;Mr Brown D.was sitting;Mr Brown?s

216.Have you ______ your father recently?

No.He doesn?t often write to me.A.heard about B.heard of C.heard from D.got from

217.______did you sleep last night?

I was reading too late to fall asleep.A.How long

B.Why C.How soon D.How 218.Has Jack finished his homework yet?

I?ve no idea, But he ______ it the whole afternoon.A.would do B.was doing C.did D.had done 219.He?s never stolen anything before, ______ he?

______.It?s his third time to be taken to police station.A.hasn?t;Yes B.is;Yes C.has;Yes D.has;No 220.I will spend as much time as I ______ the lesson.A.can go over B.can to go over C.can going over D.go over 221.______ you the truth, she knows nothing about it.A.To tell B.Telling C.Tell D.Told 222.The old man walked in the street, ______.A.followed by his son B.followed his son

B.and following his son D.and followed by his son

223.Jim?s family went to visit ______ family last night.A.Miss Sun?s B.the Suns?

C.the White D.Miss Suns?

224.They stopped ______ and ______ out to play when they ______ the bell ring or rest.A.working;went;heard B.work;to go;C.working;go;hearing D.working;going;heard 225.I am going to Qingdao and stay there for a week.______ you are there, would you please buy some books for me? A.If B.While C.Since D.As soon as

226.That woman has a bag in her right hand.What?s in her ______ hand?

A.another B.other C.one D.The other

227.Could you give me ______ second chance please? A.an B./ C.the D.a

228.Black, ____ father of ____ Tom, lost his new watch.A./,/ B.the,the C.the,/ D/,the 229.Do you know Susan?s address?

Yes.She lives（）201,Dongchang Road, Liaocheng City.A.in B.at C.along D.on 230.What do you think of the report on the UFO?

Great!Many students were interested in it and they kept on standing ______ the end of the meeting

A.until B.in C.on D.about

231.The book ______ you want is on the desk.Which of the following isn?t right? A.that B.which C./ D.it

232.I?ll never forget the days ______ we spent together in the country.A.which B.on which C.when D,on that 233.Is that book ______ he borrowed on Friday? A.that B.which C.the one D.who 234.The number of people who ______ cars of their own is increasing.A.has B.have C.there is D.there are

235.The first school ______ we visited yesterday is not far from here.A.that B.which C.to which D.where 236.I have the same pen ______.A.which you have B.as yours C.that you are D.as you 237.The train ______ she was traveling was five minutes late.A.that B.on that C.by which D.on which

238.The teacher said ______ wanted to go to the cinema must be there before 6:00, A.those who B.that C.who D.which

239.______ has questions is welcome to ask.A.Who B.Anyone C.Those D.Anyone

240.Tom is one of the people who ______ they are now.A.from B.like C.with D.as A.used to being used B.was used to being used C.used to be used D.was used to be used 241.The teacher asked ______ students to do homework ourselves.A.the B.his C.some D.us

242.______ either you or I good at drawing? A.Am B.Are C.Is D.Do 243.The room ______ as a meeting room.244.The boy was seen ______ the piano at 9 yesterday evening.A.to play B.play C.playing D.played

see sb.doing sth.245.Last month Miss Han ______ a doctor.A.married with B.married to C.was married with D.got married to 246.It?s time for Meimei and ______ to the Palace Museum.A.I going B.I to go C.me going D.me to go

247.______ a year does your school have sports meeting? Twice a year.A.How often B.How soon C.How long D.How many times

248.There are four pairs of socks to ______, but the woman doesn?t know ______ to buy.A.choose from;which B.choose from;what C.choose;which D.choose;what

249.It is in 1960 ______ Chinese first put out flag on Mount Qomolangma.A.when B.that C.which D.in which

250.The old men who gave away lots of money ______ highly of at yesterday?s meeting.A.spoke B.spoken C.was spoken D.were spoken

251.I?m afraid I won?t come ______ 7 and 9.I will be at work then.A.until B.between C.during D.for

252.Butter and cheese ______ in price.A.has gone up B.is gone up C.have gone up D.are gone up

253.______ neither you nor he enjoy fast food?

A.Do B.Does C.Is D.Are 254.In our country every boy and every girl ______ the right to education.A.has B.have C.is D.are

255.A man of words and not of deeds ______ a garden full of weed.A.like B.likes C.is like D.are like 256.Would you like some coffee?

Yes,please.By the way, do you have any milk? I prefer coffee ______ milk.A.from B.with C.to D.for

257.These Germans want to have some ______ for supper, so they decide to catch ______

now.A.fish;many B.fishes;much C.fish;much D.fishes;many 258.What do you think of his surfing?

Oh, no one does ______.A.good B.well C.better D.best

259.Aren?t you tired, Kate?

______.I like going shopping.A.Not at all B.I?m so sorry C.You?re welcome D.Yes, of course 260.Don?t forget to come to my birthday party tomorrow.______

A.I don?t B.I won?t C.I can?t D.I haven?t

261.John plays football ______, if not better than David.A.as well B.as well as C.so well D.so well as

262.Naturally, after I told her what to do, my daughter ______ go and do the oppsite!

A.may B.can C.must D.should

263..______ Yancheng today is more beautiful now.Mr.Jackson said he would visit it ______ fourth time.A.The;/ B.The;the C./;a D.The;a

264.To tell you the truth, I became a college student at 15.______.A.You must be B.Thank goodness C.You don?t say so D.It doesn?t matter 265.Excuse me, can you show me ______ to run the machine? A.what B.if C.whether D.where

266.Today some newly-produced mobile phones can take pictures ______ a camera.A.as B.for C.like D.of

267.I felt it is right ______ you should know.A.whether B.and C.that D.how 268.A fool has gained nothing from the time ______, for he ______ nothing.A.passing;has paid B.passed;has been paid C.passing;has been paid D.passed;has paid 269.This kind of T-shirt is ______.A.easily worn out B.easy worn out C.easy to worn out D.easily to be worn out 270.Jim?s father said to him,“I hope you ______ what I ______ you to buy.A.didn?t forget,told B.not to forget,have told

C.won?t forget,have told D.haven?t forgotton,will tell 271.English people ______ use Mr before a man?s first name.A.never B.usually C.often D.sometimes

272.I enjoy learning English ______ it takes me a lot of time.A.unless B.though C.because D.for

273.I wonder ______ you would like to come to my birthday party.A.that B.whether C.that if D.that whether

274.All the teachers thought _______ of the hard-working student.A.highly B.many C.good D.more

275.A third of the population of the city _______ their own cars.A,has B.have C.had D.is

276.His bag is nicer than _______ in his calss.A,any other student B.the other students?

C.any other students D.any student?s 277.He _______ a good plan which we all argees

A.thought hard B.thought out C.thought more of D.thought about 278.I think swimming can make me very _______.A.good B.health C.comfortable D.well 279.The buses _______ over 2 thousand people a day.A.take B.bring C.carry D.sent

280.The coductor kept _______ hot water to us.A.give B.bring C.taking D.giving 281.It?s your turn to be on duty._______

280.A.So am I B.So it is C.So I am D.So is it

282.The TV needs ———.A.to repair B.repaired C.being repaired D.to be repaired 283.They are _______ there.A.near B.to near C.near to D.nearly 284.The boy said he wouln?t eat _______.A.any longer B.no longer C.any more D,no more 285.Nobaby noticed the thief slip into the shop, because the lights happened to _______.A.put out B.turn out C.give out D.go out

286.The days are short, _______ it is now December.A.because B.for C.goes D.want

287.The education in China has developed _______ these days.A.quick B.high C.highly D.wildly

288.Will you------me a story?

OK.Shall I _______ it in English or in Chinese? A.tell,tell B.speak,tell C.tell,speak D.tell,say 289.The lady is always _______ in white at the party.A.wearing B.dressing C.worn D.dressed

290.They _______ 3000 English words by the end of next month.A.learned B.had learned C.will learn D.have learned

291.Mr.Black, some boys are going to fight.You?d better _______ the police.A.send for B.send to C.look for D.look over 292.Many()trees must be planted every year.A.thousand B.thousand of C.thousands of D.thousand 293.The post office is not far from here.It?s only ten()by bike.A.minute B.minutes C.minute?s D.minutes?

294.She doesn?t know the school, but it?s()to be quite a good one.A.told B.spoken C.talked D.said 295.You must leave here now()your mother can get some more rest.A.became B.though C.so that D.so 296.Lucy,()all your things on the desk.A.puts away B.put away C.takes away D.take away 297.(At the doctor?s)It?s nothing serious, doctor?

No,().A.you?ll be all right soon

B.You won?t be all right soon C.There?s some trouble with you

D.It?s very serious 298.We can?t buy()much mutton with()little money.A.so,much B.such,so C.so,so D.such,such

299.There is()W in the word woman ,and()M is the third letter of the word.A.a;an B.an;/ C.an;the D.a;the

300.Need he come a little earlier?

Yes, he().A.can B.must C.need D.needn?t

201.warm-hearted指人的特征，用of.the ticket to sth.類似的有:the answer to the question 答案為C。

202.hundred 的用法：數(shù)詞+hundred，或者不確定的數(shù)

hundreds of，答案為C。一般要修飾名詞，這里可以看作省略了teachers。

203.can't語(yǔ)氣是非常委婉的，有可能的意思

mustn’t 禁止，needn’t 不必要

won’t將不，語(yǔ)氣比較生硬，答案為B。

204.他每天下班后都會(huì)去街角的那家咖啡館

should表示應(yīng)該在過去式里一般表示應(yīng)該做某事（但實(shí)際卻沒有做）had better意為最好去做某事，一般是虛擬語(yǔ)氣，多用于建議別人怎么做的

might是說可能，語(yǔ)法上沒什么問題，但是句末有個(gè)every day，邏輯上不太通順 would表示主觀意愿

答案為A。

205.there引導(dǎo)的否定式反義疑問句，need作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞用時(shí)，用在否定句或疑問句中。后面接動(dòng)詞原形。答案為A。

206.此句我被告知運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)可能被推遲了。為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，排除BD。已經(jīng)被告知，事情已發(fā)生，不用現(xiàn)在時(shí)。答案為A。

207.last year表明是過去發(fā)生的事，用過去時(shí)。去年一年這個(gè)階段做的事，用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。答案為D。

208.allow doing sth.允許做某事

allow sb.to do sth.允許某人做某事答案為A 209.sit是不及物動(dòng)詞，AC可排除。因?yàn)橐巫佑蟹鍪?，要?sit in。答案為B。

210.neither兩者都不，說明是兩個(gè)人。答案為B。

211.look for 尋找，look up查找，查閱，比如查字典

look after照顧

look like 看起來象答案為B。

212.賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述句語(yǔ)序，BD可排除。每天早上，說明是現(xiàn)在時(shí)。答案為A。

213.我將再給其它學(xué)生五分鐘的時(shí)間讓他們完成練習(xí)。其它學(xué)生，有特指，所以第一空填the other(students)。another 有一種這樣的用法：another+數(shù)詞+名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式句中another five minutes它相當(dāng)于 five more minutes。答案為B。

214.have gone to表明去了還沒回，studied學(xué)習(xí)，had been to 曾經(jīng)去過。答案為A。表明那時(shí)的狀態(tài)。正在閱覽室

215.當(dāng)有人來告訴他們Mr.Brown家出了什么事的時(shí)候，全家正坐在餐桌旁吃午餐。family這里指全體家庭成員的每個(gè)人，故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)；如果句中是what had happened to,后面接Mr Brown.What had happened +地點(diǎn)/時(shí)間

at Mr.Brown’s 表示在布朗先生家里。答案為B。

216.write 寫/寫信，那么可以推斷是在問你是否收到過你爸爸的來信。固定詞組：hear from 收到...來信

答案為C。

217.How long “多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間”

why 為什么 how soon”多久以后”

how 怎么樣你昨晚睡得怎樣？----我讀書太晚了沒睡著

答案為D。

218.Jack完成他的作業(yè)了嗎？---我不清楚，但是他整個(gè)下午都在做作業(yè)。答案為B。表示一個(gè)下午都在持續(xù)進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。

219.他以前從沒偷過東西，是不是？

主句有never表否定，后面用肯定形式，A排除，且是助動(dòng)詞has，后面也要用has，B也排除-----，這是他第3次被帶到警察局了。說明他以前偷過，不同意提問人的觀點(diǎn)。對(duì)于問句是否定形式，答句用yes，表示否定“不”（表示不同意提問人的觀點(diǎn)），no 表示肯定“是的”（同意提問人的觀點(diǎn)）答案為C。

220.as much time as I can 盡可能多的時(shí)間

固定詞組spend time doing something./spend time on sth.花時(shí)間做某事題意：我將花費(fèi)盡可能多的時(shí)間來溫習(xí)功課。答案為C。

221.跟你說實(shí)話，她對(duì)此一無所知。答案為A如果是Telling，表示是她告訴你真相。如

果是D，表示是她被告訴真相。與題意不符合。而本句也不是祈使句，不能用動(dòng)詞原形開頭。

222.這個(gè)老人走在街上，被他兒子跟著。答案為A。過去分詞形式作狀語(yǔ)，表被動(dòng)?；颍篴nd followed his son 或following his son 表示他跟著他兒子。

223.昨晚Jim一家人去拜訪孫小姐一家人

the＋姓氏S，表示....夫婦或....一家。后面不要接family C D結(jié)構(gòu)不正確Miss表示單人，后面的姓不能加復(fù)數(shù) 答案為A。

224.stop doing sth.停止做某事

答案為A。

當(dāng)他們聽見鈴聲時(shí)，他們停止工作出去玩或休息。停止和出去是并列的動(dòng)作，都用過去時(shí)。

225.你在那兒的時(shí)候，請(qǐng)幫我買幾本書好嗎？用while。If 表示如果，而對(duì)方已經(jīng)計(jì)劃

好了要去青島一個(gè)星期。答案為B。

226.人只有兩只手，一個(gè)...另一個(gè)的表示方法是one.....the other，但是hand 前有個(gè)her修飾，就不能再加the，答案為B。

227.序數(shù)詞前加the，表示第幾...。序數(shù)詞前加a，表示再一，a second再一次，并且說明對(duì)方已經(jīng)給過一次機(jī)會(huì)。答案為D。

228.稱呼語(yǔ)一般不加冠詞，Tom，人名，專有名詞，不加冠詞。答案為A。

229.live in 大地點(diǎn)

Live at 小地點(diǎn)，具體的地點(diǎn)

live on 是以...為生，靠...生活的意思答案為B.231.until 直到

in 在...里面 on 在...上面

about大約你對(duì)UFO的報(bào)告有什么看法？

很好！很多學(xué)生對(duì)它很感興趣，他們一直站到會(huì)議結(jié)束。答案為A。

請(qǐng)注意，是讓你選哪個(gè)不正確。定語(yǔ)從句可用that和which引導(dǎo)，并且that可省略，答案為D。

232.我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記我們?cè)卩l(xiāng)下一起度過的日子

the days在句中作spend的賓語(yǔ),所以用which.如果是做時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，才用when?；ㄙM(fèi)時(shí)間用spend time，時(shí)間前不要用介詞。答案為A。

233.that book is the one he borrowed on Friday。

如果是表語(yǔ)從句：that 在表語(yǔ)從句中不充當(dāng)成分，也不能省略。但是這里缺borrow的賓語(yǔ)。which是哪一個(gè)的意思，放在句中不通。Who表示誰，不符合。

并且由此可看出，此從句不是由連接代詞引導(dǎo)的表語(yǔ)從句，而是連接代詞引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，缺賓語(yǔ)，省略連詞that。答案為C。

234.The number of...的數(shù)量，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。后面是is

擁有汽車的人的數(shù)量在增加。people是”人們”謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。答案為B.235.The school是visit的賓語(yǔ)，定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞如果有序數(shù)詞，不定代詞，最高級(jí)修飾，引導(dǎo)詞只能用that。答案為A。

236.same...as

和...一樣，比較時(shí)，接相同的成分/同模擬較。應(yīng)該是I have the same pen as you have.答案為D，省略了have。也可以說My pen is same as yours.237.定語(yǔ)從句，that,which都可以做賓語(yǔ)，但是介詞提前時(shí)，不能用that。The train作travel on的賓語(yǔ)，乘火車旅行用on the train.答案為D。

238.老師說那些想去看電影的必須在6點(diǎn)前到。

B.who wanted to to go the cinema作定語(yǔ)修飾those.同時(shí)those后面這句話為said的賓語(yǔ)，為賓語(yǔ)從句，those在賓語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ),those must be there before 6:00。答案為A。

239.who 任何人有問題，歡迎來問。Anyone作主句的主語(yǔ),Anyone is welcome。who 引導(dǎo)的句子 who has questions作定語(yǔ)修飾anyone。答案為D。

240.那些人一點(diǎn)都沒有變，而Tom就是其中之一。

Tom is one of the people.后面是who引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句修飾one of the people。原句為：Tom is one of the people who are as what they are now.答案為D。

241.根據(jù)后面的ourselves可以判斷答案為D。

242.就近原則，填的動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)，要根據(jù)離它最近的主語(yǔ)是什么來填。這里離動(dòng)詞最近的主語(yǔ)是you,所以用are答案為B。

243.used to be 過去曾經(jīng)是...used to do 過去常常做....（to 后面接動(dòng)詞原形）這個(gè)房間過去常被用作會(huì)議室。用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。be used to +v-ing 是習(xí)慣于，與句意不符

be used to do sth.被用來做...但是D中was used to be used多了一個(gè)被動(dòng) 答案為C。

244.看見某人正在做某事。句中有具體的時(shí)間點(diǎn)，表明動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行。答案為C。

245.get married to=be maried to 和....結(jié)婚

答案為D。

246.It’s time for sb.to do sth.是做...的時(shí)間了答案為D。介詞后面用賓格。

247.Twice a year 一年2次，表示頻率，用how often提問，但是句中已有a year，答案為D。How many times a year=how often

248.four pairs of socks to choose from, 是表示四雙中挑出一雙或者幾雙。有4雙襪子供選擇，這個(gè)婦女不知道買哪一雙。答案為A。which 表示在某個(gè)范圍內(nèi)選擇，而what沒有一定的選擇范圍。four pairs of socks to choose, 是選四雙襪子

249.是it’s...that +從句

強(qiáng)調(diào)句型

答案為B。

強(qiáng)調(diào)句的特點(diǎn)就是把it is

that 去掉后，句子仍是完整的句子

250.這些捐款的老人們?cè)谧蛱鞎?huì)議上受到高度評(píng)價(jià)。gave說明句子是過去時(shí)。老人們被評(píng)價(jià)，為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，排除AB.men是man的復(fù)數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也用復(fù)數(shù)，答案為D。

251.7點(diǎn)到9點(diǎn)之間，用between.答案為B。until 直到

during 在...期間

for 為....252.黃油和奶酪的價(jià)格已經(jīng)漲了。用完成時(shí)。黃油和奶酪并列主語(yǔ)，用復(fù)數(shù)，答案為C。and 連接的名詞作主語(yǔ)，指兩個(gè)人或物時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。

253.neither...nor既不...也不....謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞就近原則。這里是you.并且有動(dòng)詞enjoy.答案A。

254.在我們國(guó)家，所有男生女生都有受教育的權(quán)利。

and 連接兩個(gè)單數(shù)名詞，而單數(shù)名詞前有 each , every ,或 no 修飾的，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用單數(shù)形式

答案為A。

255.是一句諺語(yǔ)！答案為C。意思是一個(gè)光說不做的人猶如一個(gè)長(zhǎng)滿雜草的花園 like 作介詞時(shí)“像...” 作動(dòng)詞是“喜歡”

256.你想要些咖啡嗎？——是的，順便問一下，有牛奶嗎？我更喜歡加牛奶的咖啡。答案為B。with“帶有.....”

257.fish 當(dāng)魚肉講，是不可數(shù)，當(dāng)魚的條數(shù)講，是可數(shù)名詞

這些德國(guó)人晚餐想吃魚，所以他們決定去捉些魚。答案為A.258.你認(rèn)為他的沖浪技術(shù)怎樣啊?”“哦,沒有人做得更好(比他)”

把他和其它人進(jìn)行比較，答案為C。

259.難道你不累嗎？———我喜歡逛街。正是因?yàn)橄矚g逛街，所以不會(huì)覺得累。Not at all 一點(diǎn)也不

答案為A。Not at all 也可以用來回答別人的謝謝。

260.明天不要忘記來我的生日聚會(huì)。----我不會(huì)的。答案為B。will 表意愿、意志、決心

261.約翰踢足球如果不是比戴維踢得更好, 至少也是一樣好 “和?一樣好”。

as well是副詞短語(yǔ)，其義為“也”，相當(dāng)于too，它一般放在句末答案為B。

262.一般在我告訴我女兒怎么去做后，她一定去做相反的事。-對(duì)著干。答案為C。

263.因?yàn)檫@里的“鹽城”是特指“現(xiàn)在的鹽城”(The Yancheng today)，所以可以說 the Yancheng a fourth 再一次，說明以前已經(jīng)來了3次了，還計(jì)劃來一次，就是第4次。答案為D。

264.You don't say.是表示驚呀，相當(dāng)于漢語(yǔ)的“真的嗎？”答案為C。

265你能告訴我哪里去run the machine? what 什么，if/whether是否，與句意不符合。答案為D。

266.as 做“象...一樣”時(shí)，后面接從句.。做“作為....”時(shí)，后面接短語(yǔ)。like“象...一樣”后面接短語(yǔ) 答案為C。手機(jī)可以象相機(jī)一樣照相。

267.我覺得它是對(duì)的而且你應(yīng)該也知道

答案為B。

268.時(shí)間流逝，這個(gè)傻瓜沒有獲得任何東西，因?yàn)樗膊⑽锤冻鋈魏螙|西他也并未付出任何東西”是主動(dòng)的，并非“被付出”（be paid）,所以排除B、C，而the time passed表示已經(jīng)流逝的時(shí)間。答案為D.42

269.T-shirt肯定是被穿壞。排除C.副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，排除B.D.答案為A。

270.我希望你沒忘記我要你買的東西。hope 所希望的一般指將來或現(xiàn)在的事情，不用于指過去的事情,排除A。hope to do sth.希望去做...hope不能用于hope sb.to do sth.排除B。我已經(jīng)告訴你的，而不是我將告訴你的，排除D。答案為C。

271.在名字前面是不加Mr.答案為A。never 從不，usually 通常 often 經(jīng)常 sometimes 有時(shí)

272.我喜歡學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)，盡管它花了我很多時(shí)間。答案為B。

273.我想知道你是否能來我的生日聚會(huì)，答案為B。

274.所有老師對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)刻苦的學(xué)生評(píng)價(jià)都很高。答案為A。think 動(dòng)詞，用副詞修飾

275.population做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，如果主語(yǔ)表示人口的百分之幾，幾分之幾時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。答案為B。

276.在他的班級(jí)將他的書包和其它同學(xué)的書包比較，有比較范圍，表示特指，要有定冠詞，排除A,C,D

答案為B。比較的對(duì)象也應(yīng)該一致，書包不能和人比較。AC將書包和人在進(jìn)行比較。

277.think hard努力地想 think out 想出

think more of考慮更多 think about 考慮答案為B.他想出了一個(gè)我們都同意的好計(jì)劃。

278.選D，表示身體好，健康用well,而不用good.make后面要接形容詞作補(bǔ)語(yǔ)，health是名詞。comfortable

舒適的；安逸的279.take 帶走

bring 帶來

carry 攜帶運(yùn)送 send 送

這些公交車每天運(yùn)送2000多個(gè)人。答案為C。

280.keep doing sth.一直做某事

take 帶走與題意不符合答案為D。

281.是輪到你值日了。的確如此。前面的主語(yǔ)時(shí)It，答語(yǔ)要一致

答案為B。

282.need to do sth.需要做...（主動(dòng)）need doing sth.=need to be done 需要被做（被動(dòng)）答案為D。

283.他們快到了。there,here 可以做表語(yǔ) 如I’m here.nearly 副詞，修飾there 幾乎，差不多，答案為D。

near 在...附近,near to 靠近，接近

+名詞

be to 將要做....后面接動(dòng)詞原形

284.not any more =no more 不再

not any longer=no longer 不再 ,但是no more 強(qiáng)調(diào)程度和數(shù)量

no longer側(cè)重時(shí)間 He doesn’t live here any longer.答案為C。

285.put out 撲滅 turn out 制造；關(guān)燈；結(jié)果是；出席（某項(xiàng)活動(dòng)）give out 用完，耗盡，精疲力竭

go out 熄滅

答案為D。沒人有注意到小偷進(jìn)商店了，因?yàn)闊襞銮上缌恕?/p>

286.因?yàn)楝F(xiàn)在是12月，所以白天很短 because表示必然的因果關(guān)系；for是對(duì)前面所說的事實(shí)進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充說明答案為B。

287.A 是形容詞，不能修飾develop.B表示的是具體的高度，C是抽象的高度，當(dāng)然在這里是表示抽象的高度，即“中國(guó)的教育最近已經(jīng)高度發(fā)展”

答案為C。

D 與句意不符合。wildly，野生地, 野蠻地，混亂地

288.講故事 tell a story 答案為A。

289.be dressed in 穿著

答案為D。

290.next month 下個(gè)月，將來時(shí) 答案為C。

291.send for 派人去叫

send to 送去

look for 尋找

look over 查看，檢查你最好趕緊去找警察

答案為C。

292.thousand千，修飾名詞，前面要有數(shù)詞，thousands of成千上萬的答案為C。

293.郵局離這不遠(yuǎn)，騎車只要10分鐘。答案為B?；蛘呤荌t’s only ten minutes’ ride.294.It’s said to...據(jù)說 ,她不知道這個(gè)學(xué)校，但是據(jù)說是相當(dāng)好的一個(gè)。答案為D。

295.become 變成 though 盡管 so that 以便

so 因此，所以你必須現(xiàn)在離開以便你媽媽能得到更多的休息。答案為C。

296.祈使句用動(dòng)詞原形，排除AC。put away 放好

take away 帶走

桌上的東西并沒有跡象表示是放得很亂，就不是要求放好，而是帶走。答案為D。

297.病人問：沒什么嚴(yán)重的問題吧。醫(yī)生：是的--那么肯定是沒什么嚴(yán)重的問題，只有A符合題意，答案為A。對(duì)于否定問句的回答用no 表示贊同，yes表示否定。

298.such...that，such修飾名詞，但是當(dāng)名詞前有many,much,little,few等修飾時(shí)，用so代替such.答案為C。

299.在woman這個(gè)單詞中有個(gè)w，輔音音素開頭，用a，M是這個(gè)單詞的第3個(gè)字母，特指，用the。答案為D。

300.need作為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞只能用在疑問句和否定句。對(duì)于肯定回答，用must。答案為B。否定回答：needn’t或had better not.44

301.---You?ve dropped _____ “s?? in the word “acros??.---Oh, ____ letter “s?? should be doubled like this “across??.A.a , a

B.an ,a

C.an ,the

D.the ,the

302.---May I ______ your dictionary for a while?

---Sorry, I?ve left it at home.A.borrow

B.lend

C.keep

D.take

303.Those_____ have caught SARS disease must be kept off from us.A.who

B.which

C./

D.what

304.Roy made several kites ,but _____ of them can fly high in the sky.A.neither B.none C.all

D.most

305.A number of people in Beijing ______ caught SARS and the number of the people who died of SARS _____ reached nearly one hundred so far.A.has, has

B.have, have

C.have,has

D.has, have 306.---Could you tell me how to improve spoken English ?

---Well,just take every chance to practise ______and don?t be shy.A.speak B.to speak C.speaking

D.spoke

307.---There?s going to ______ a concert in the hall tonight.---Yes, and the last performance will be given by Michael Jackson.A.have B.give

C.play

D.be.308.An earthquake _______ Dachaidan County in Qinghai province on the morning of April18.A.happened

B.rocked

C.took place

D.appeared

309.The children ______ not to play with the fire.A.are told

B.tell

C.are asking

D.warn

310.---Do you often get on-line?

---Yes.I ______ most of my time on it.It?s a good way to kill the time.A.cost

B.spend

C.pay

D.take

311.---Will you please show me how to operate the new machine?

---Sure.It?s a piece of cake.Now let me tell you _____ to do first.A.what

B.how

C.whether

D.when 312---My trousers are______ out.---I?ll buy you a new pair.45

A.tried

B.worn

C.wearing

D.sold

313.The rubbish ______we have collected can be recycled.A.who

B.which

C.this

D.what

314.---The artist has got _____ much work to do that he hardly has time to help his wife with the housework.---That?s true.Even on Sundays he is busy with his work.A.too

B.so

C.very

D.such

315.---How long have you ____a cough?

---Ever since last night.A.got

B.had

C.caught

D.Taken

316.________ Iraqi people were killed in the war which broke out on March 20.A.Thousand

B.Thousands

C.Thousand of

D.Thousands of thousand 317.I went home and _____ my schoolbag and started to help Mother do the cooking.A.put off B.dropped off

C.turned off

D.shut off 318.---He seems _____ ill.Shall we take him to the hospital right now?

---I don?t think it matters.Maybe he?s caught a bit of a cold.A.terrible

B.terribly

C.even D.more 319.---Does the child need any help ?

----No.He is old enough to _____ himself.A.put on B.wear

C.take care.D.Dress 320.---This is a really wonderful party with interesting people and great food.---I?m _____ to hear that you are enjoying yourself.A.sorry

B.glad

C.afraid

D.Sure.321---What are you going to do tomorrow?

----I?m not sure.I____ make a trip to Hanzhou with my girl friend.A.may B.maybe C.will D.must

322.----The pen writes well though it doesn?t cost much.----Let me have a try.So _____.A.it is

B.it does

C.does it

D.is it

323.The accident happened ___ a freezing winter morning.A.on B.in C.at

D.since 324.---____ the Internet _____ in your school?

---Yes , but the computer in our office has often broken down.A.Is,used

B.Is,using

C.Does ,use D.Has ,used

325.There was a phone call for you while you were out and it was _____in English.A.called

B.rung

C.phoned

D.made

326.The essential needs should _______ to the prisoners of wars（戰(zhàn)俘）.A.offer

B.be offering

C.be offered

D.to be offered

327.---I eat _____ vegetables and ______ meat than I did last year.----That?s why you?re getting fatter.A.fewer,more B.more,less C.less,more D.many ,much

328.---How many times have you _______ from your penfriend since last year?

A.heard

B.received

C.got

D.written 收到來信的固定搭配是hear from 答案為A。

----I?m glad you like it.A.How a B.What a

C.How

D.What 329..—Do you know the city of Ningbo well ?

—Of course I do.I?ve

here for nearly 3 years.A.come B.got

C.arrived

D.Been

330.---Sorry.I am late.---It doesn?t matter.The meeting has ______ for just several minutes

A.begun B.started C.been on D.held

331.----Is the hen old enough to ____ eggs?

----Yes,it has _____ a lot.A.lay,laid

B.lie,lain

C.lie,laid

D.lay,lain 332.---Can I take both of the presents?

----No,I?m afraid not.You can take ______ of them.A.both B.each C.either D.any 333.----Could you tell me _____? I must find him.----Sorry.I have no idea.But he was here just now.A.where Tom was

B.where has Tom gone

C.where can I find Tom.D.where Tom is

334.---It?s necessary and important ______school teachers to teach their students how to get on well with others.----Yes, you said it.A.of

B.for

C.from

D.to

335.----I don?t think your team can beat theirs.----____.But we could if Lin Tao were on the team.A.No,we can?t B.Yes ,we can?t C.Yes,we can

D.No, we can 336..China has made a great contribution _____ preventing SARS.A.for

B.to

C.with

D.in

337.----I?m too busy_______ to my family often.---Why not call them instead ?

A.writing B.to write C.written D.write 338.----______ present you?ve bought for me!

----I?m glad you like it.A.How a B.What a

C.How

D.What

339.---This is no-smoking zone.Can?t you see the sign?----Oh ,sorry.I ______ it.A.haven?t seen B.won?t see

C.don?t see D.didn?t see

340.----Will you please let me have a look at the photos taken in the States ?

---Sure.I?ll _____ them to school tomorrow.A.take

B.carry

C.get

D.bring

341---We will do what we can ____ourselves this term.---It?s high time for you to work hard.A.improve

B.to improve

C.be improved

D.be improving 342---What happened to Tom?

---He was crossing the street ____ a motorbike hit him from behind.A.while

B.when

C.until

D.because 343---Dad,what?s the sea like?

---Well,it?s large and full of water.It covers about _____ of the earth.A.one third B.three quarter C.three-fourth

D.three quarters

344.---May I go out for an outing with you tomorrow?

---If your mother______.A.will let

B.will allow C.let

D.agrees 345---Would you like ______ some fruit?

---No thanks.I don?t feel like _____ anything now.A.to have,to eat B.having, to eat C.to have , eating D.having ,eating

346---There can be no life on the earth without water.---That?s right.Water _____

everywhere.A.needs B.is needing C.is needed D.needed 347---Were you late ____the meeting?

---No,I arrived there ten minutes______ the meeting started.A.for, before B.at, before C.for ,till D.at ,after

348---Excuse me,______ I don?t think you can smoke here.----Sorry I didn?t know this is none-smoking zone.A.and

B.but

C.so

D.then

349---How many English words had you learned _____ the end of last term?

----Aound 2000,but I?ve forgotten most of them.A.by

B.at

C.to

D.on

350.---Are you learning art now during your spare time?----No.I?ve stopped _____ Chinese medicine instead.A.to learn B.learning

C.dropping

D.to give up 351.----_____ is your new teacher?

----The one standing under the tree with a dictionary in his hand.A.Who

B.What

C.Where

D.Which

352.---Do you like being a teacher?

----Sure.But my parents ____ me to be a doctor when I was a young girl..A.hoped

B.want.C.wished

D.Expect

353.The result is so ______ that we can hardly believe it.A.surprising B.surprised C.amazed

D.surprise

354.---He was ill and had two weeks ______.A.of B.away C.off D.out

355.---Did you _____ the first place of the league match?---Of course we did.We _____ all the other teams.A.beat, beat B.beat ,won

C.win, won

D.win, beat.356.---Sorry _____ being late.---It doesn?t matter.In fact, you ?re just on time______ it

A.for, for

B.of, for

C.for, with

D.of, with

357.---What he enjoys _____ great and interesting.---Yes,but it?s dangerous.A.sounds B.sounding t

C.sounded D.to sound

358.---You look _______.What has happened to you?

---Everyone expected us to win the match, but we lost to the girls.A.sad B.sadly

C.happy

D.angrily

359.----Did you finish _____ the book?

----Yes ,I did.Thanks ____ your dictionary, I had a better understanding of it.A.reading,for

B.reading,to C.to read, for D.to read ,to

360.----How ____ is it from here Ningbo to Xi?an?

----It?s about two ____ flight.A.long, hour?s B.far,hour?s C.long, hours?

D.far, hours?

361.---Why did you come back so late today ?

----Because it

heavily when the meeting was over.We had to wait until it came to a stop.A was raining B.is raining C.rained D.rains

362.----Would you like to give us a talk sometime next week ?

----Sure.But what subject should I?

A.talk

B.talk about

C.talk with

D.talk to

363.---What did the headmaster ______ at the meeting?

---Sorry.I left the meeting before he _______.A.say,said B say,spoke.C speak,said.D.speak,spoke 364.---What about going to the concert?

---Good idea.Let?s ask Tom_____together with us.A.go B.going

C.to go D.Goes 365.----Do you have any fun ______ together with the small children?

----Yes.I?ve experienced nothing other than pleasure.A to be B.be C.being

D.Are

366.---There?s hardly anything but some old books in the room,_____? A isn?t it B.is it C is there

D isn?t there

367.----Would you like some tea, please ?

----Yes, I prefer tea _____ sugar.A.to

B.for

C.with

D.Than

368.----Would you please_____ make the child _____ any more ?

---Sorry,but I didn?t mean to.I just wanted him not to play with the fire.A don?t, cry

B not, to cry

C.don?t, to cry

D.not, cry

369.----What _____ useful book!

第二篇：中考數(shù)學(xué)易錯(cuò)題集錦及答案

初中數(shù)學(xué)選擇、填空、簡(jiǎn)答題

易錯(cuò)題集錦及答案

一、選擇題

1、A、B是數(shù)軸上原點(diǎn)兩旁的點(diǎn)，則它們表示的兩個(gè)有理數(shù)是（C）

A、互為相反數(shù)

B、絕對(duì)值相等

C、是符號(hào)不同的數(shù)

D、都是負(fù)數(shù)

2、有理數(shù)a、b在數(shù)軸上的位置如圖所示，則化簡(jiǎn)|a-b|-|a+b|的結(jié)果是（A）

A、2a

B、2b

C、2a-2b

D、2a+b3、輪船順流航行時(shí)m千米/小時(shí)，逆流航行時(shí)(m-6)千米/小時(shí)，則水流速度（B）

A、2千米/小時(shí)

B、3千米/小時(shí)

C、6千米/小時(shí)

D、不能確定

4、方程2x+3y=20的正整數(shù)解有（B）

A、1個(gè)

B、3個(gè)

C、4個(gè)

D、無數(shù)個(gè)

5、下列說法錯(cuò)誤的是（C）

A、兩點(diǎn)確定一條直線

B、線段是直線的一部分

C、一條直線是一個(gè)平角

D、把線段向兩邊延長(zhǎng)即是直線

6、函數(shù)y=(m2-1)x2-(3m-1)x+2的圖象與x軸的交點(diǎn)情況是

（C)

A、當(dāng)m≠3時(shí)，有一個(gè)交點(diǎn)

B、時(shí)，有兩個(gè)交

C、當(dāng)時(shí)，有一個(gè)交點(diǎn)

D、不論m為何值，均無交點(diǎn)

7、如果兩圓的半徑分別為R和r（R>r），圓心距為d，且(d-r)2=R2，則兩圓的位置關(guān)系是（B）

A、內(nèi)切

B、外切

C、內(nèi)切或外切

D、不能確定

8、在數(shù)軸上表示有理數(shù)a、b、c的小點(diǎn)分別是A、B、C且b

D9、有理數(shù)中，絕對(duì)值最小的數(shù)是（C）

A、-1

B、1

C、0

D、不存在10、的倒數(shù)的相反數(shù)是（A）

A、-2

B、2

C、-

D、11、若|x|=x，則-x一定是（B）

A、正數(shù)

B、非負(fù)數(shù)

C、負(fù)數(shù)

D、非正數(shù)

12、兩個(gè)有理數(shù)的和除以這兩個(gè)有理數(shù)的積，其商為0，則這兩個(gè)有理數(shù)為（C）

A、互為相反數(shù)

B、互為倒數(shù)

C、互為相反數(shù)且不為0

D、有一個(gè)為013、長(zhǎng)方形的周長(zhǎng)為x，寬為2，則這個(gè)長(zhǎng)方形的面積為（C）

A、2x

B、2(x-2)

C、x-4

D、2·(x-2)/214、“比x的相反數(shù)大3的數(shù)”可表示為（C）

A、-x-3

B、-(x+3)

C、3-x

D、x+315、如果0

A、a2比a大

B、a2比a小

C、a2與a相等

D、a2與a的大小不能確定

16、數(shù)軸上，A點(diǎn)表示-1，現(xiàn)在A開始移動(dòng)，先向左移動(dòng)3個(gè)單位，再向右移動(dòng)9個(gè)單位，又向左移動(dòng)5個(gè)單位，這時(shí)，A點(diǎn)表示的數(shù)是（B）

A、-1

B、0

C、1

D、817、線段AB=4cm，延長(zhǎng)AB到C，使BC=AB再延長(zhǎng)BA到D，使AD=AB，則線段CD的長(zhǎng)為（A）

A、12cm

B、10cm

C、8cm

D、4cm18、的相反數(shù)是（B）

A、B、C、D、19、方程x(x-1)(x-2)=x的根是（D）

A、x1=1,x2=2

B、x1=0,x2=1,x3=2

C、x1=,x2=

D、x1=0，x2=,x3=

20、解方程時(shí)，若設(shè)，則原方程可化為（B）

A、3y2+5y-4=0

B、3y2+5y-10=0

C、3y2+5y-2=0

D、3y2+5y+2=021、方程x2+1=2|x|有（B）

A、兩個(gè)相等的實(shí)數(shù)根；B、兩個(gè)不相等的實(shí)數(shù)根；C、三個(gè)不相等的實(shí)數(shù)根；D、沒有實(shí)數(shù)根

22、一次函數(shù)y=2(x-4)在y軸上的截距為（C）

A、-4

B、4

C、-8

D、823、解關(guān)于x的不等式，正確的結(jié)論是（C）

A、無解

B、解為全體實(shí)數(shù)

C、當(dāng)a>0時(shí)無解

D、當(dāng)a<0時(shí)無解

24、反比例函數(shù)，當(dāng)x≤3時(shí)，y的取值范圍是（C）

A、y≤

B、y≥

C、y≥或y<0

D、0

A、0.2

B、±0.2

C、D、±

26、李明騎車上學(xué)，一開始以某一速度行駛，途中車子發(fā)生故障，只好停車修理，車修好后，因怕耽誤時(shí)間，于時(shí)就加快了車速，在下列給出的四個(gè)函數(shù)示意圖象，符合以上情況的是（D）

D27、若一數(shù)組x1,x2,x3,…,xn的平均數(shù)為，方差為s2，則另一數(shù)組kx1,kx2,kx3,…,kxn的平均數(shù)與方差分別是（A）

A、k,k2s2

B、,s2

C、k,ks2

D、k2,ks228、若關(guān)于x的方程有解，則a的取值范圍是（B）

A、a≠1

B、a≠-1

C、a≠2

D、a≠±129、下列圖形中既是中心對(duì)稱圖形，又是軸對(duì)稱圖形的是（A）

A、線段

B、正三角形

C、平行四邊形

D、等腰梯形

30、已知，下列各式中不成立的是（C）

A、B、C、D、ad=bc31、一個(gè)三角形的三個(gè)內(nèi)角不相等，則它的最小角不大于（D）

A、300

B、450

C、550

D、60032、已知三角形內(nèi)的一個(gè)點(diǎn)到它的三邊距離相等，那么這個(gè)點(diǎn)是（C）

A、三角形的外心

B、三角形的重心

C、三角形的內(nèi)心

D、三角形的垂心

33、下列三角形中是直角三角形的個(gè)數(shù)有（B）

①三邊長(zhǎng)分別為:1:2的三角形

②三邊長(zhǎng)之比為1:2:3的三角形

③三個(gè)內(nèi)角的度數(shù)之比為3:4:5的三角形

④一邊上的中線等于該邊一半的三角形

A、1個(gè)

B、2個(gè)

C、3個(gè)

D、4個(gè)

34、如圖，設(shè)AB=1，S△OAB=cm2，則弧AB長(zhǎng)為（A）

A、cm

B、cm

C、cm

D、cm35、平行四邊形的一邊長(zhǎng)為5cm，則它的兩條對(duì)角線長(zhǎng)可以是（D）

A、4cm,6cm

B、4cm,3cm

C、2cm,12cm

D、4cm,8cm36、如圖，△ABC與△BDE都是正三角形，且AB

A、AE=CD

B、AE>CD

C、AE>CD

D、無法確定

37、順次連結(jié)四邊形各邊中點(diǎn)得到一個(gè)菱形，則原四邊形必是（A）

A、矩形

B、梯形

C、兩條對(duì)角線互相垂直的四邊形

D、兩條對(duì)角線相等的四邊形

38、在圓O中，弧AB=2CD，那么弦AB和弦CD的關(guān)系是（C）

A、AB=2CD

B、AB>2CD

C、AB<2CD

D、AB與CD不可能相等

39、在等邊三角形ABC外有一點(diǎn)D，滿足AD=AC，則∠BDC的度數(shù)為（D）

A、300

B、600

C、1500

D、300或150040、△ABC的三邊a、b、c滿足a≤b≤c，△ABC的周長(zhǎng)為18，則（C）

A、a≤6

B、b<6

C、c>6

D、a、b、c中有一個(gè)等于641、如圖，在△ABC中，∠ACB=Rt∠，AC=1，BC=2，則下列說法正確的是（C）

A、∠B=300

B、斜邊上的中線長(zhǎng)為1

C、斜邊上的高線長(zhǎng)為

D、該三角形外接圓的半徑為142、如圖，把直角三角形紙片沿過頂點(diǎn)B的直線BE（BE交CA于E）折疊，直角頂點(diǎn)C落在斜邊AB上，如果折疊后得到等腰三角形EBA，那么下列結(jié)論中（1）∠A=300

（2）點(diǎn)C與AB的中點(diǎn)重合（3）點(diǎn)E到AB的距離等于CE的長(zhǎng)，正確的個(gè)數(shù)是（D）

A、0

B、1

C、2

D、343、不等式的解是（C）

A、x>

B、x>-

C、x<

D、x<-

44、已知一元二次方程(m-1)x2-4mx+4m-2=0有實(shí)數(shù)根，則m的取值范圍是（B）

A、m≤1

B、m≥且m≠1

C、m≥1

D、-10)和y=(k≠0)，在同一坐標(biāo)系中的圖象可能是（B）

D46、在一次函數(shù)y=2x-1的圖象上，到兩坐標(biāo)軸距離相等的點(diǎn)有（B）

A、1個(gè)

B、2個(gè)

C、3個(gè)

D、無數(shù)個(gè)

47、若點(diǎn)（-2，y1）、（-1，y2）、（1，y3）在反比例函數(shù)的圖像上，則下列結(jié)論中正確的是（D）

A、y1>y2>y3

B、y1

C、y2>y1>y3

D、y3>y1>y248、下列根式是最簡(jiǎn)二次根式的是（B）

A、B、C、D、49、下列計(jì)算哪個(gè)是正確的（D）

A、B、C、D、50、把（a不限定為正數(shù)）化簡(jiǎn)，結(jié)果為（B）

A、B、C、-

D、-

51、若a+|a|=0，則等于（A）

A、2-2a

B、2a-2

C、-2

D、252、已知，則的值（C）

A、1

B、±

C、D、-

53、設(shè)a、b是方程x2-12x+9=0的兩個(gè)根，則等于（C）

A、18

B、C、D、±

54、下列命題中，正確的個(gè)數(shù)是（B）

①等邊三角形都相似

②直角三角形都相似

③等腰三角形都相似④銳角三角形都相似

⑤等腰三角形都全等

⑥有一個(gè)角相等的等腰三角形相似⑦有一個(gè)鈍角相等的兩個(gè)等腰三角形相似

⑧全等三角形相似

A、2個(gè)

B、3個(gè)

C、4個(gè)

D、5個(gè)

二、填空題

1、如果一個(gè)數(shù)的絕對(duì)值等于它的相反數(shù)，那么這個(gè)數(shù)一定是_____非正數(shù)____。

2、a是有理數(shù)，且a的平方等于a的立方，則a是__0或1_。

3、已知有理數(shù)a、b滿足(a+2)2+|2b-6|=0，則a-b=___-5___。

4、已知a-b=1,b+c=2,則2a+2c+1=___7____。

5、當(dāng)x___≥3____時(shí)，|3-x|=x-3。

6、從3點(diǎn)到3點(diǎn)30分，分針轉(zhuǎn)了__180____度，時(shí)針轉(zhuǎn)了___15____度。

7、某種商品的標(biāo)價(jià)為120元，若以標(biāo)價(jià)的90%出售，仍相對(duì)進(jìn)價(jià)獲利20%，則該商品的進(jìn)價(jià)為__90___元。

8、為使某項(xiàng)工程提前20天完成，需將原來的工作效率提高25%，則原計(jì)劃完成的天數(shù)__100___天。

9、因式分解：-4x2+y2=，x2-x-6=

10、計(jì)算：a6÷a2=______，(-2)-4=______，-22=__-4____

11、如果某商品降價(jià)x%后的售價(jià)為a元，那么該商品的原價(jià)為

12、已知A、B、C是數(shù)軸上的三個(gè)點(diǎn)，點(diǎn)B表示1，點(diǎn)C表示-3，AB=2，則AC的長(zhǎng)度是____2或6_____。

13、甲乙兩人合作一項(xiàng)工作a時(shí)完成，已知這項(xiàng)工作甲獨(dú)做需要b時(shí)完成，則乙獨(dú)做完成這項(xiàng)工作所需時(shí)間為

14、已知(-3)2=a2，則a=_______。

15、P點(diǎn)表示有理數(shù)2，那么在數(shù)軸上到P點(diǎn)的距離等于3個(gè)單位長(zhǎng)度的點(diǎn)所表示的數(shù)是_5或1_。

16、a、b為實(shí)數(shù)，且滿足ab+a+b-1=0，a2b+ab2+6=0，則a2-b2=________。

17、已知一次函數(shù)y=(m2-4)x+1-m的圖象在y軸上的截距與一次函數(shù)y=(m2-2)x+m2-3的圖象在y軸上的截距互為相反數(shù)，則m=___-1____。

18、關(guān)于x的方程(m2-1)x2+2(m+1)x+1=0有兩個(gè)實(shí)數(shù)根，則m的取值范圍是____。

19、關(guān)于x的方程(m-2)x2-2x+1=0有解，那么m的取值范圍是____________。

20、已知方程x2+(4-2m)x+m2-5=0的兩根之積是兩根之和的2倍，則m=____1或3___。

21、函數(shù)y=x2+(m+2)x+m+5與x軸的正半軸有兩個(gè)交點(diǎn)，則m的取值范圍是___。

22、若拋物線y=x2+x-1與x軸有交點(diǎn)，則k的取值范圍是_

23、關(guān)于x的方程x2+(t-2)x+5-t=0的兩個(gè)根都大于2，則t的取值范圍是_______

24、函數(shù)y=(2m2-5m-3)x的圖象是雙曲線，則m=_______0________。

25、已知方程組的兩個(gè)解為和，且x1,x2是兩個(gè)不等的正數(shù)，則a的取值范圍是_____。

26、半徑為5cm的圓O中，弦AB//弦CD，又AB=6cm，CD=8cm，則AB和CD兩弦的距離為__1或7__

27、已知AB是圓O的直徑，點(diǎn)C在圓O上，過點(diǎn)C引直徑AB的垂線，垂足是D，點(diǎn)D分這條直徑成2：3的兩部分，若圓O的半徑為5cm，則BC的長(zhǎng)為___。

28、兩圓相交于A、B，半徑分別為2cm和cm，公共弦長(zhǎng)為2cm，則=___1050____。

29、在圓O的平面上取一點(diǎn)P作圓O的割線，交圓O于A、B，已知PA=2，PB=3，PO=4，則圓O的半徑為_____。

30、內(nèi)切兩圓的半徑分別是9cm和R，它們的圓心距是4cm，那么R=__13或5_cm。

31、相切兩圓的半徑分別為10cm和8cm，則圓心距為__18或2_cm。

32、過圓O外一點(diǎn)P作圓O的兩條切線PA，PB，切點(diǎn)分別為A，B，C為圓周上除切點(diǎn)A、B外的任意點(diǎn)，若。

33、圓O的割線PAB，交圓O于A、B，PA=4，PB=7，PO=8，則圓O的半徑是___6___。

34、已知兩圓半徑分別為x2-5x+3=0的兩個(gè)根，圓心距為3，則兩圓位置關(guān)系為____內(nèi)含_____。

35、已知點(diǎn)O到直線l上一點(diǎn)P的距離為3cm，圓O的半徑為3cm，則直線l與圓的位置關(guān)系是____相切___。

36、ABC中，AC=4，BC=3，一正方形內(nèi)接于ABC中，那么這個(gè)正方形的邊長(zhǎng)為___1__。

37、雙曲線上一點(diǎn)P，分別過P作x軸，y軸的垂線，垂足為A、B，矩形OAPB的面積為2，則k=____。

38、圓的弦長(zhǎng)等于它的半徑，那么這條弦所對(duì)的圓周角的度數(shù)是___300___。

39、在數(shù)軸上，到原點(diǎn)的距離等于5個(gè)單位長(zhǎng)度的點(diǎn)共有_____2_____個(gè)。

40、比-2.1大而比1小的整數(shù)共有___3___個(gè)。

41、用簡(jiǎn)便方法計(jì)算：1-2+3-4+5-6+…+119-120=___-60__。

42、若<-1，則a取值范圍是__-1<

<__0___.43、小于2的整數(shù)有_無數(shù)___個(gè)。

44、已知關(guān)于x的一元二次方程4x-a=2x+5的解是x=1，則a=____-3______。

45、一個(gè)角的補(bǔ)角是這個(gè)余角的3倍，則這個(gè)角的大小是____450______。

46、一個(gè)長(zhǎng)方形的長(zhǎng)是寬的3倍還多2cm，如果設(shè)寬為xcm，那么長(zhǎng)方形長(zhǎng)是___3X+2___cm，如果設(shè)長(zhǎng)為xcm，那么長(zhǎng)方形的寬是______cm。

47、如果|a|=2，那么3a-5=__-11或1___。

48、冰箱售價(jià)2000元/臺(tái)，國(guó)慶節(jié)開始季節(jié)性降低20%，則售價(jià)為__1600____元/臺(tái)。到來年五一節(jié)又季節(jié)性漲價(jià)20%，則售價(jià)為___2400___元/臺(tái)。

49、__不是__分?jǐn)?shù)（填“是”或“不是”）

50、的算術(shù)平方根是_2_____。

51、當(dāng)m=__0____時(shí)，有意義。

52、若|x+2|=-2，則x=_。

53、化簡(jiǎn)=_____。

54、化簡(jiǎn)=______。

55、使等式成立的條件是_____

56、用計(jì)算器計(jì)算程序?yàn)?/p>

–

2·4÷3

=的結(jié)果為____-0.8___。

57、計(jì)算=__________。

58、若方程kx2-x+3=0有兩個(gè)實(shí)數(shù)，則k的取值范圍__

59、分式的值為零，則x=___-3____。

60、已知函數(shù)y=是反比例函數(shù)，則m=__-1___。

61、若方程x2-4x+m=0與方程x2-x-2m=0有一個(gè)根相同，那么m的值等于___3_或0___。

62、已知不等式(a+b)x+(2a-3b)<0的解為x>3，則不等式(a-3b)x+(b-2a)>0的解是__。

63、正比例函數(shù)y=kx的自變量增加3，函數(shù)值就相應(yīng)減少1，則k的值為_____。

64、直線y=kx+b過點(diǎn)P（3，2），且它交x軸，y軸的正半軸于A、B兩點(diǎn)，若OA+OB=12，則此直線的解析式是_____。

65、已知直角三角形的兩邊分別為3cm和4cm，則該三角形的第三邊長(zhǎng)為___5或_______。

66、已知正三角形一邊上的高線長(zhǎng)為1，則正三角形外接圓的半徑為__________。

67、已知等腰三角形的一外角等于1000，則該三角形的頂角等于____800或200____。

68、等腰三角形的兩條邊長(zhǎng)為3和7，則該三角形的周長(zhǎng)為____17______。

69、已知點(diǎn)A到x軸的距離為2，到y(tǒng)軸的距離為5，且A點(diǎn)的橫、縱坐標(biāo)符號(hào)相反，則A點(diǎn)坐標(biāo)是___。

70、矩形面積為，其對(duì)角線與一邊的夾角為300，則從此矩形中能截出最大正方形的面積為__16________。

71、已知梯形上、下底長(zhǎng)分別為6，8，一腰長(zhǎng)為7，則另一腰a的范圍是__；若這腰為奇數(shù)，則此梯形為_等腰_梯形。

72、在坐標(biāo)為5cm的圓中，弦AB的長(zhǎng)等于5cm，那么弦AB所對(duì)的圓周角為__300或1500__。

73、已知圓O的直徑AB為2cm，過點(diǎn)A有兩條弦AC=cm，AD=cm，那么∠CAD=__150或750__。

74、已知圓O的半徑為5cm，AB、CD是圓O的兩條弦，若AB=6cm，CD=8cm，則AB、CD兩條弦之間的距離為__1或7__。

75、圓錐的底面周長(zhǎng)為10cm，側(cè)面積不超過20cm2，那么圓錐面積S(cm2)和它的母線l(cm)之間的函數(shù)關(guān)系式為__，其中l(wèi)的取值范圍是__。

76、如果圓錐的側(cè)面展開圖是半圓，那么這個(gè)圓錐的軸截面的頂角是__60___度。

77、如圖，在△ABC中，∠ACB=Rt∠，∠A=300，CD⊥AB于D，DE⊥AC于E，則CE:AC=___1：4__。

78、為了搞活經(jīng)濟(jì)，商場(chǎng)將一種商品按標(biāo)價(jià)9折出售，仍可獲取利潤(rùn)10%。

79、若商品的標(biāo)價(jià)為330元，那么該商品的進(jìn)貨價(jià)為___270元____。

79、分解因式4x4-9=____。

80、化簡(jiǎn)=___。

81、若a2=2，則a=__；若，則a=____。

82、已知a、b是方程x2-2(k-1)x+k2=0的兩個(gè)實(shí)數(shù)根，且a2+b2=4，則k=_0____。

83、以和為根的一元二次方程是___。

84、方程有增根，則k的值為__-1___。

85、函數(shù)y=-2x2的圖像可由函數(shù)y=-2x2+4x+3的圖像經(jīng)怎樣平移得到？向左移1個(gè)單位，向下移5個(gè)單位

86、二次函數(shù)y=x2-x+1與坐標(biāo)軸有__1___個(gè)交點(diǎn)。

87、二次函數(shù)的圖像與x軸交點(diǎn)橫坐標(biāo)為-2和1，且通過點(diǎn)

（2，4），則其函數(shù)解析式為_____。

88、6與4的比例中項(xiàng)為__________。

89、若，則k=_______。

90、把一個(gè)圖形按1:6的比例縮小，那么縮小后的圖形與原圖形的面積比為___1：36_____。

91、如圖，△ABC中，AD為BC上的中線，F(xiàn)為AC上的點(diǎn)，BF交AD于E，且AF:FC=3:5，則AE:ED=___6：5_______。

92、兩圓半徑分別是5cm,3cm，如果兩圓相交，且公共弦長(zhǎng)為6cm，那么兩圓的圓心距為

_7或1__cm。

93、已知cot14032’=3.858，2‘修正值為0.009，則cot14030’=_3.867__。

94、已知平行四邊形一內(nèi)角為600，與之相鄰的兩邊為2cm和3cm，則其面積為___cm2。

95、Rt△ABC中，∠C=Rt∠，BC=6，AC=8，則以C為圓心，為半徑的圓與直線AB的位置關(guān)系是_相切__。

96、已知圓內(nèi)兩弦AB、CD交于點(diǎn)P，且PA=2，AB=7，PD=3，則CD=_______。

97、如圖，圓O外一點(diǎn)P作圓O的兩條割線PAB和PCD，若PA=2，AB=3，PD=4，則PC=__。

98、已知圓O1與圓O2內(nèi)切，O1O2=5cm，圓O1的半徑為7cm，則圓O2的半徑為__2或12____。

99、已知半徑為2cm的兩個(gè)圓外切，則和這兩個(gè)圓相切，且半徑為4cm的圓有__5___個(gè)。

100、已知圓O1與圓O2相切，半徑分別為3cm,5cm，這兩個(gè)圓的圓心距為_8或2__cm。

101、圓O的半徑為5cm，則長(zhǎng)為8cm的弦的中點(diǎn)的軌跡是以_O為圓心，3為半徑的一個(gè)圓。

102、矩形木板長(zhǎng)10cm，寬8cm，現(xiàn)把長(zhǎng)、寬各鋸去xcm，則鋸后木板的面積y與x的函數(shù)關(guān)系式為____。

103、如圖，已知D、E和F、G分別在△ABC的AB、AC上，DF//EG//BC，AD:DE:EB=1:2:3，則S梯形DEGF:S梯形EBCG=_8：27___。

104、如果拋物線y=x2-(k-1)x-k-1與x軸交于A、B，與y軸交于C，那么△ABC面積的最小值是__0____。

105、關(guān)于x的方程x2+(m-5)x+1-m=0，當(dāng)m滿足時(shí)，一個(gè)根小于0，另一個(gè)根大于3。

106、如圖，在直角梯形ABCD中，AB=7，AD=2，BC=3，如果

AB上的點(diǎn)P使△PAD∽△PBC，那么這樣的點(diǎn)有__3____個(gè)。

107、在Rt△ABC中，∠C=Rt∠，CD⊥AB于D，AB=16，CD=6，則AC-BC=__8___。

108、△ABC中，AC=6，AB=8，D為AC上一點(diǎn)，AD=2，在AB上取一點(diǎn)E，使△ADE∽△ABC相似，則AE=_______。

109、圓O中，內(nèi)接正三角形，正方形、正六邊形的邊長(zhǎng)之比為__________。

110、△ABC內(nèi)接于圓O，OD⊥BC于D，∠BOD=380，則∠A=_380___。

111、若2x2-ax+a+4=0有且只有一個(gè)正根，則=_______。

112、已知拋物線y=2x2-6x+m的圖像不在x軸下方，則m的取值范圍是________。

113、已知兩圓外切，大圓半徑為5，兩圓外公切線互相垂直，則外公切線長(zhǎng)為__。

114、a、b、c是△ABC的三邊長(zhǎng)，已知a2-4ac+3c2=0，b2-4bc+3c2=0，則△ABC是直角三角形。

三、解答題

1、若方程4x2-2(m+1)x+m=0的兩根是ABC兩銳角A、B的正弦值，求m的值。

解得：

（舍）

2、解方程：

3、解方程組

4、解方程(x2-2x+2)(x2-2x-7)+8=05、一艘船以25千米/時(shí)的速度向正北方向航行，在A處看燈塔S在船的北偏東300，2小時(shí)后航行到B處，在B處看燈塔S在船的北偏東450，求燈塔S到B處的距離。

6、如圖，在平行四邊形ABCD中，∠BAD=300，AB=5cm，AD=3cm，E為CD上的一個(gè)點(diǎn)，且BE=2cm，求點(diǎn)A到直線BE的距離。

7、如圖，直線AT切圓O于點(diǎn)A，過A引AT的垂線，交圓O于B，BT交圓O于C，連結(jié)AC，求證：AC2=BC·CT。

8、如圖，在△ABC中，E是內(nèi)心，AE的延長(zhǎng)線和△ABC的外接圓相交于D，求證：DE=DB=DC。

第三篇：中考英語(yǔ)易錯(cuò)題4

1.The more we gether togerher , the happier we’ll be..The policeman kept the theif standing for three hours..Can you help me ? Of cours , with pleasure..There are thirty move trees to be planted..Excuse me.Do you know how to say it in English ?.Hui Fang wondered of they would change their mind in two days..Lucy can't sing the song Yesterday Once More.Neither Lucy nor Lily can sing the English song.=Lucy cant’t sing the English son , and Liliy can't sing it either..Her father bought the car three monthes ago.=Her father has got the car for three monthes..Thirty more trees will be planted around the lake.=Another thirty trees will be planted around the lake.10.Though he had often made his sister cry , today he was made to cry by his sister.11.We are sorrry to hear that your mother has been(be)ill for several days.12.I shall give(give)her your message if I see her.13.Hui Fang wondered if they would change(change)their mind in two days.14.---Have you cleaned the room ?

---Yes , I cleaned(clean)it half an hour ago.15.Farther didn’t leave home until the rain stopped.=Father left home after rhe rain stopped.16.There is half an hour left.Please take your time.= don’t hurry.17.Dictionaries mustn’t be taken out of the libraby.18.Please take it on to see if it’s all right..shelf – shelvesfoot – feetpassports.Where was your father in 1996 ?.an English test.must + v.原形.作文時(shí)because不能單獨(dú)起句.1:40at twenty to two.himself(恒)& themselves.an apartment.enjoy – enjoyed

10.過去時(shí) & 名詞復(fù)數(shù)

11.country – countries

12.where were you / they on March 21st ?

13.on + 周幾/某月某日

14.Are you reading a book ?

15.Did you stay at home ?

16.Are there any biscuits ?

17.That’s all , thank you.(回答)

1，——How long have you had your watch？It looks new?！狾nly about3 weeks。

2，It was quite a heavy snow last night。Is everyone here now？Yes，and none of us was late for

school this morning。

3，Soon his bed looked like a machine shop。

4，The girl spent a lot of time collecting toys last year。

5，Animals are our friends，so protecting them is our duty。

6，This looks very nice。Where is it made？

1,There are many trees on _ B ____ to school.A.did she comeB.she cameC.does she come

2,When he heared the good news , he was _ C ____ happy that he cries.A.veryB.suchC.so

3,He walked to his shop every day and _A____ took a bus.A.neverB.oftenC.always

4,He was so _ B ____ that he bought out a knife and was going to kill _ B ____.A.sadB.worriedC.surprised

A.herB.himC.himself

5,All the _ B ____ teachers enjoyed themselves on March 8th , because it was their own

holiday.A.manB.menC.womanD.women

6,Mrs.Liu is kind and always _ D ____ her help to orders.A.sharesB.receivesC.makesD.offers

7,This is _ D ____ I wanted.A.the one whatB.whichC.one withD.the one

8,---Mr.Green , __ C ___ you _ C ____ three Lanes and seven Alleys last Sunday ?

---No , but I’ll visit them next week.A.will;go toB.have;been toC.did;gotD.have;gone to

9,As middle school students , we shuold study hard for the future.I think so._ B ____ wo study now , __ B ___ future wo’ll have.A.The hard;the goodB.The harded;the betterC.The hardest;the best

10, Which word of the following has a different stress from the others ?B

A.AffordB.NoticeC.Invent

11, Are you going to see the film with us ?

No , thank.I _ B ____ it.A.sawB.have seenC.seeD.was seeing

12, Some famous paintings __ D ___ in the hall nest.A.will showB.were shownC.is shownD.will be shown

13, It was _ C ____ terrible that one of the “patients” jumped out of his bed.A.veryB.muchC.soD.quite

第四篇：小升初數(shù)學(xué)易錯(cuò)題及答案解析2017

小升初數(shù)學(xué)易錯(cuò)題及答案解析2017

一、填空題

1、一種鹽水的含鹽率是20%,鹽與水的比是(1：5)。

2、生產(chǎn)同樣多的零件，小張用了4小時(shí)，小李用了6小時(shí)，小張和小李工作效率的最簡(jiǎn)比是(3：2)。

【解析：將這批零件看作單位“1”，則小張的工作效率為：1÷4=1/4 小李的工作效率為：1÷6=1/6 兩人的工作效率比為：1/4：1/6，化簡(jiǎn)后就是3：2】

3、從甲地到乙地，客車要行駛4時(shí)，貨車要行駛5時(shí)，客車的速度與貨車的速度比是(5：4)，貨車的速度比客車慢(20)%。

【解析：求速度比的方法同第2題。貨車的速度比客車慢((5-4)÷5=20%)】 4、100克糖溶在水里，制成的糖水的含糖率為12.5%,如果再加200克水，這時(shí)糖與糖水的比是(1：10)。

【解析：此題關(guān)鍵是要先算出原來的糖水是多少克：100÷12.5%=800(克)。再求加水后糖與糖水的比：100：(800+200)=100：1000=1：10】

5、若從六(1)班調(diào)全班人數(shù)的1/10到六(2)班，則兩班人數(shù)相等，原來六(1)班與六(2)班的人數(shù)比是(5：4)。

【解析：用方程來解答：設(shè)六(1)人數(shù)有a人，六(2)班人數(shù)有b人。根據(jù)題意列出方程后并求解：

通過解方程得出a與b的比為10：8，即六(1)班與六(2)班的人數(shù)為10：8，化簡(jiǎn)后為5：4?！?/p>

6、把甲隊(duì)人數(shù)的1/4調(diào)入乙隊(duì)，這時(shí)兩隊(duì)人數(shù)相等，甲隊(duì)與乙隊(duì)原人數(shù)的比為(2：1)。

【解析：方法同第5題。】

7、六(1)班今天到校40人，請(qǐng)病假的5人，該班的出勤率是(88.9%)。

【解析：用到校人數(shù)就是出勤人數(shù)。出勤人數(shù)÷全班人數(shù)×100%=出勤率。40÷(40+5)×100%≈88.9%】

8、把一個(gè)半徑是10cm的圓拼成接成一個(gè)近似的長(zhǎng)方形后，長(zhǎng)方形的周長(zhǎng)是(62.8cm)，面積是(228cm2)。

【解析：拼成的長(zhǎng)方形的周長(zhǎng)就是這個(gè)半徑為10cm的圓的周長(zhǎng)：3.14×10×2=62.8cm;根據(jù)周長(zhǎng)先算出長(zhǎng)方形的一條長(zhǎng)與一條寬的和：62.8÷2=31.4cm，假設(shè)一條長(zhǎng)為20cm，則一條寬就為11.4(只要一條長(zhǎng)與一條寬加起來等于31.4即可。)，那么面積就是：20×11.4=228平方厘米?！?/p>

9、兩個(gè)數(shù)的差相當(dāng)于被減數(shù)的40%，減數(shù)與差的比是(3：2)。

【解析：方法參考第5題?！?/p>

10、(12.6)米比9米多40%【9×(1+40%)=12.6】 , 9米比(20)少55%【9÷(1-55%)=20】，200千克比160千克多(25)%【(200-160)÷160=25%】;160千克比200千克少(20)% 【(200-160)÷200=20%】;16米比(6.4)米多它的60%【16×(1-60%)=6.4 注意：“它”是指16?！?()比32少30%【32×(1-30%)=22.4】。

【解析：本題主要是考查單位“1”(總量)、對(duì)應(yīng)量、對(duì)應(yīng)分率之間的關(guān)系。單位“1”(總量)×對(duì)應(yīng)分率=對(duì)應(yīng)量】

11、鐘面上時(shí)針的長(zhǎng)1dm,一晝夜時(shí)針掃過的面積是(31.4dm2)。

【解析：時(shí)針的長(zhǎng)就是圓的半徑，“一晝夜時(shí)針掃過的面積”就是指半徑為1dm的圓的面積(“一晝夜”指24小時(shí)，時(shí)針走了24小時(shí)就是一周)?！?/p>

12、一根水管，第一次截去全長(zhǎng)的1/4,第二次截去余下的2/3，兩次共截去全長(zhǎng)的(3/4)。

【解析：1/4+(1-1/4)×2/3=3/4】

13、某種皮衣價(jià)格為1650元，打八折出售可盈利10%。那么若以1650元出售，可盈利(450)元。

【解析：本題關(guān)鍵是要先算出進(jìn)價(jià)，原題中的“10%”是針對(duì)進(jìn)價(jià)的。設(shè)皮衣的進(jìn)價(jià)為x元。(1+10%)x=1650*80% 解得：x=1200。以1650元出售，可盈利：1650-1200=450(元)】

14、正方形邊長(zhǎng)增加10%,它的面積增加(21)%。

【解析：{[1×(1+10%)]2-1}÷1=21%】

二、判斷題

1、某商品先提價(jià)5%,后又降階5%，這件商品的現(xiàn)價(jià)與原價(jià)相等。(×)

【解析：錯(cuò)。兩個(gè)5%的單位“1”不一樣。1×(1+5%)×(1-5%)=0.9975 值小于1表示現(xiàn)價(jià)比原價(jià)少，值大于1表示多?！?/p>

2、在含鹽20%的鹽水中加入同樣多的鹽和水后，鹽水的含鹽率不變。(×)

【解析：錯(cuò)。用假設(shè)法來驗(yàn)證：假設(shè)鹽是20克，水是80克，則含鹽就是20%。如果分別同時(shí)加入10克鹽和水，那么這時(shí)含鹽率就是：(20+10)÷(20+10+80+10)×100%=25%，含鹽率變大了?！?/p>

3、如果甲數(shù)比乙數(shù)多25%,那么乙數(shù)就比甲數(shù)少25%。(×)

【解析：錯(cuò)。兩個(gè)25%相對(duì)的單位1不同。應(yīng)該是：甲數(shù)比乙數(shù)多25%，乙數(shù)就比甲數(shù)少20%。25%÷(1+25%)=20%】

4、半徑是2厘米的圓，它的周長(zhǎng)和面積相等。(×)

【解析：錯(cuò)。只能說在數(shù)值上相等，但是萬物都有單位，周長(zhǎng)單位是1維的，面積單位是2維的，怎么可能相等呢?簡(jiǎn)單地說，周長(zhǎng)和面積單位不一樣，也不可能互化，所以周長(zhǎng)和面積不可能相等?！?/p>

5、直徑相等的兩個(gè)圓，面積不一定相等。(×)

【解析：錯(cuò)，是一定相等。直徑相等就表示半徑也會(huì)相等，而半徑?jīng)Q定了圓的大小，只要圓的半徑相等，它們的大小就會(huì)相等，即面積也一定相等?！?/p>

6、比的前項(xiàng)和后項(xiàng)都乘或除以同一個(gè)數(shù)，比值大小不變。(×)

【解析：錯(cuò)。0必須除外。0是不能作為除數(shù)的?！?/p>

三、選擇題

1、數(shù)學(xué)小組共有20名學(xué)生，則男、女人數(shù)的比不可能是(A)。

A.5︰1 B.4︰1 C.3︰1 D.1︰1

【解析：A。20的因數(shù)有:1、2、4、5、10、20,而5+1=6,6不是20的因數(shù);所以不可能是5:1?！?/p>

2、如圖，陰影部分的面積相當(dāng)于甲圓面積的1/6，相當(dāng)于乙圓面積的1/5，那么乙與甲兩個(gè)圓的面積比是(C)。

A、6︰1 B、5︰1 C、5︰6 D、6︰5

3、一杯牛奶，牛奶與水的比是1︰4，喝掉一半后，牛奶與水的比是(A)。

A、1︰4 B、1︰2 C、1︰8 D、無法確定

【解析：A。喝掉一半后,濃度不變,牛奶與水的比還是1:4。驗(yàn)證：(1-1×1/2)：(4-4×1/2)=1：4】

4、利息與本金相比(A)

A、利息大于本金 B、利息小于本金 C、利息不一定小于本金

【解析：C。利率表示利息與本金的比率;利息可能小于本金,也可能大于本金;所以利息不一定小于本金?！?/p>

四、解決問題

1、A、B兩地相距408km，客車和貨車同時(shí)從A、B兩地相對(duì)開出，3小時(shí)后相遇，已知客車和貨車的速度比是9:8，客車每時(shí)比貨車每時(shí)快多少千米?

解：設(shè)客車速度為9x，貨車速度為8x，根據(jù)題意列方程：

(9x+8x)×3=408

17x*3=408

x=408/51

x=8

所以客車每小時(shí)比貨車快：9x-8x=x=8(千米)

2、東崗小學(xué)組織學(xué)生收集樹種，五年級(jí)收集的樹種占總質(zhì)量的40%，六年級(jí)收集的樹種占總質(zhì)量的50%，五年級(jí)收集的樹種比六年級(jí)少20千克。五六年級(jí)一共收集樹種多少千克?

20÷(50%-40%)=200(千克)

3、一件商品按20%的利潤(rùn)定價(jià)，然后又按8折出售，結(jié)果虧了64元，這件商品的成本是多少元?

解：設(shè)這件商品的成本是 x 元

x64=1.2x × 0.8

x64表示現(xiàn)價(jià)，(1 + 20%)x表示定價(jià)，[(1 + 20%)x] ×80% 表示打8折后的售價(jià)，即現(xiàn)價(jià)。】

4、將一根384cm的鐵絲焊成一個(gè)長(zhǎng)、寬、高的比是3:2:1的長(zhǎng)方體模型。這個(gè)模型的長(zhǎng)、寬、高各是多少厘米?表面積是多少平方厘米?

先算出一條長(zhǎng)、一條寬、一條高的和：

384÷4=96cm;

再計(jì)算長(zhǎng)寬高各是多少：

長(zhǎng)：96÷(3+2+1)×3=48cm

寬：96÷(3+2+1)×2=32cm

高：96÷(3+2+1)×1=16cm;

表面積：

(48×36+48×16+36×16)×2=3072(cm2)

5、一塊長(zhǎng)方形土地，周長(zhǎng)是160m，長(zhǎng)和寬的比是5:3，這塊長(zhǎng)方形土地的面積是多少平方米?

長(zhǎng)：160÷2÷(5+3)×5=50m

寬：160÷2÷(5+3)×3=30m

面積：50×30=1500(m2)

6、李明和張華參加賽跑，李明跑到中點(diǎn)時(shí)，張華跑了全程的40%,此時(shí)兩人相距80米，你知道賽程多少米嗎?

分析：把整個(gè)賽程看作單位“1”，那么80米對(duì)應(yīng)的分率是(50%-40%)，根據(jù)分?jǐn)?shù)除法的意義，用對(duì)應(yīng)量除以對(duì)應(yīng)的分率即可.解答：

80÷(50%-40%)

=80÷10%

=800(米)

答：這個(gè)賽程長(zhǎng)800米。

點(diǎn)評(píng)：解答此題的關(guān)鍵是找單位“1”，然后用對(duì)應(yīng)量除以對(duì)應(yīng)的分率解決問題。

第五篇：語(yǔ)文中考易錯(cuò)題集錦

語(yǔ)文中考易錯(cuò)題集錦

一、讀音

1.加點(diǎn)字注音錯(cuò)誤的一項(xiàng)是（）

A惟妙惟肖（xiào）坦蕩如砥（dǐ）輾轉(zhuǎn)反側(cè)（zhǎn）稱心如意

（chan）B妄自菲薄（bó）潛移默化（qián）轍亂旗靡（mǐ）挑撥離間

（jiàn）C裝模作樣（mó）峰回路轉(zhuǎn)（zhuǎn）沁人心脾（qìn）赫赫有名

（ha）D曲徑通幽（qū）上竄下跳（cuàn）隨聲附和（ha）萬籟俱寂（lài）錯(cuò)選答案：Ｄ錯(cuò)選原因：“裝模作樣”的“?！钡淖x音是“mú”，“上竄下跳”的“竄”的讀音是“cuàn”。

正確答案：C 2.下列詞語(yǔ)中加點(diǎn)字的注音有誤的一項(xiàng)是（）

A差使（chāi）顛簸（ｂǒ）懦弱（nuò）隨聲附和（ha）B蹣跚（pán）不屑（xia）熱忱（ch?n）惟妙惟肖（xiào）C脈絡(luò)（mài）狹隘（ài）混濁（ｈúｎ）相形見絀（chù）D粘貼（ｚｈ?。睿﹫?zhí)拗（niù）恣肆（zì）銳不可當(dāng)（dāng）錯(cuò)選答案：Ａ錯(cuò)選原因：“顛簸”的“簸”的讀音是“ｂǒ”，不是“ｂō”。“混濁”的“混”字讀“ｈùｎ”。

正確答案：C 小結(jié)：

容易讀錯(cuò)的字音多為（１）多音字，如：“處決、訂正、間隙、強(qiáng)迫、中看、潛移默化、字帖、挑撥離間、隨聲附和”等；（２）易讀錯(cuò)的字，如“卑劣、訂正、逮捕、一幅、根莖、剔除、弦樂、銳不可當(dāng)、膝蓋、腦髓、噴香、脊梁”等；（３）生僻的字，如“驀地、永垂不朽、觥籌交錯(cuò)、瓦楞、顛簸”等。

二、字形

1.字形有誤的一組是（）A鄙薄修葺畸形竹篾 B闊綽倦怠顴骨游弋 C隔閡滑稽瑣屑忌諱 D害臊溝壑懇荒無賴錯(cuò)選答案：A或C 錯(cuò)選原因：主要是沒有掌握詞的意思，不了解形聲字?！皯┗摹钡摹皯睉?yīng)寫為“墾”。同學(xué)們誤認(rèn)為“竹篾”的“篾”和“隔閡”的“閡”是錯(cuò)誤的。

正確答案：D 2.下列語(yǔ)句中沒有錯(cuò)別字的一項(xiàng)是（）

A不論學(xué)習(xí)哪種知識(shí)，都應(yīng)該辯偽去妄，掌握事物的真諦。

B模擬體育加試，同學(xué)們?nèi)〉昧撕芎玫某煽?jī)，我們應(yīng)再接再勵(lì)，攀登高峰。C北京辦奧運(yùn)既展示傳統(tǒng)文化又展現(xiàn)精神風(fēng)貌，可謂兩全齊美。D工匠們就地取材，建造了世界上最早的獨(dú)拱石橋——趙州橋。錯(cuò)選答案：C或B 錯(cuò)選原因：選錯(cuò)的原因是不知道“再接再勵(lì)”的“勵(lì)”應(yīng)寫成“厲”；“兩全齊美”的“齊”應(yīng)寫成“其”。

正確答案：D

三、語(yǔ)素義和詞義

１.加點(diǎn)字解釋有誤的一組是（）

A熱忱（情意）閱歷（經(jīng)歷）爽快（率直）莫名其妙（說出）B遵循（遵守）欣賞（欣賞）敏捷（快）無人問津（渡口）C氣派（風(fēng)度）呆滯（不流通）瑣屑（卑微）一鼓作氣（擊鼓）

D秀頎（高）嘹亮（響亮）皎潔（白而亮）無精打采（提）錯(cuò)選答案：B或D

錯(cuò)選原因：不知“瑣屑”中“瑣”的意思是“細(xì)小、瑣碎”的意思。不知“無人問津”“無精打采”兩個(gè)詞語(yǔ)中加點(diǎn)字的正確意思。

正確答案：C ２.加點(diǎn)字字義相同的一項(xiàng)是（）A沉浸

沉靜 B飛翔

飛躍

C寬慰

寬裕

D敏感敏捷錯(cuò)選答案：B 錯(cuò)選原因：此題做錯(cuò)的同學(xué)較多。大部分同學(xué)選B，他們不知“飛翔”中“飛”的意思是“(鳥、蟲等)鼓動(dòng)翅膀在空中活動(dòng)”，“飛躍”中“飛”的意思是“像飛似的”。

正確答案：D兩個(gè)詞語(yǔ)中的“敏”都是“快”的意思。３.加點(diǎn)詞解釋正確的是（）A他一閑下來，便感覺到無聊。

無聊：言談、行動(dòng)等沒有意義而使人討厭 B杜甫的詩(shī)深受后人推崇。推崇：崇敬

C商店里琳瑯滿目的商品擺放得錯(cuò)落有致。錯(cuò)落有致：交錯(cuò)紛雜，很有秩序。

D民主戰(zhàn)士聞一多先生面對(duì)敵人的槍口大聲疾呼：民主、自由。大聲疾呼：大聲呼喊，提醒人們注意。錯(cuò)選答案：C或A 錯(cuò)選原因：有些同學(xué)選C，主要是他們不知“錯(cuò)落有致”的意思是“交錯(cuò)紛雜，很有情趣”；有的同學(xué)選A，是因?yàn)樗麄儧]有了解“無聊”一詞在這句話中的意思是“由于清閑而煩悶”。

正確答案：D

四、詞語(yǔ)運(yùn)用

１.能使下列語(yǔ)意順暢、連貫的一組短語(yǔ)是：()實(shí)施素質(zhì)教育有賴于、或者說根本受制于教育工作者的責(zé)任。有人說，孩子們的心就像一塊奇妙的大地，播下①的種子，就會(huì)獲得行為的收獲，播下②的種子，就會(huì)獲得習(xí)慣的收獲，播下③的種子，就會(huì)獲得性格的收獲，播下④的種子，就會(huì)獲得命運(yùn)的收獲。從這個(gè)意義上來說，教育工作者確實(shí)是主宰每一個(gè)學(xué)生命運(yùn)的人。A①思想 ②性格 ③行為 ④習(xí)慣 B①思想 ②行為 ③習(xí)慣 ④性格 C①行為 ②習(xí)慣 ③性格 ④思想] D①性格②行為 ③習(xí)慣 ④思想錯(cuò)誤選擇：A 錯(cuò)選原因：本題不同于同義詞比較，屬于詞語(yǔ)前后環(huán)環(huán)相扣的問題，本身有一定的邏輯關(guān)系，不能顛倒，所以選擇A是不對(duì)的。

正確答案：B ２.根據(jù)句意依次填寫詞語(yǔ)最恰當(dāng)?shù)氖?)（1）傍晚時(shí)候，上燈了，一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)黃暈的光，()出一片安靜而和平的夜。

（2）我們上了輪船，離開棧橋，在一片()的好似綠色大理石桌面的海上駛向遠(yuǎn)處。（3）汽車在望不到邊際的高原上奔馳，()你的視野的，是黃綠錯(cuò)綜的一條大氈子。（4）沙丘的移動(dòng)雖然慢，可是所到之處，森林全被()，田園全被埋葬，城郭變成丘墟。A烘托寂靜進(jìn)入摧毀 B映襯平靜進(jìn)入毀壞 C烘托平靜撲入摧毀 D映襯寂靜撲入毀壞錯(cuò)誤選擇：A 錯(cuò)選原因：此題考查“根據(jù)語(yǔ)言環(huán)境選擇詞語(yǔ)”的能力。（1）句中“一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)黃暈的光”是柔和的，只能作為陪襯，“映襯”的意思是“映照、襯托”，兩個(gè)事物之間沒有主次之分；（2）句中“好似綠色大理石桌面??”突出了“平”而非“寂”；（3）句依據(jù)“汽車在望不到邊際的高原上奔馳”這一語(yǔ)境，用“撲入”更加生動(dòng)形象；（4）句中“摧毀”比“毀壞”更能突出沙丘對(duì)人類危害的嚴(yán)重程度。屬于詞義的輕重差別。

正確答案：C ３.下列句中橫線上，依次填入詞語(yǔ)最恰當(dāng)?shù)囊豁?xiàng)是（）

（1）包蘭鐵路通車以來，火車在沙漠上行駛，從來沒有因?yàn)轱L(fēng)沙的而發(fā)生事故。（2）農(nóng)民兄弟要做好準(zhǔn)備，防止害蟲農(nóng)作物。（3）由于長(zhǎng)城外的風(fēng)沙，榆林城也受到襲擊。

（4）這個(gè)區(qū)域不斷受到風(fēng)沙的，有些部分逐漸變成荒漠了。A侵襲侵害侵入侵占 B侵入侵害侵襲侵占 C侵占侵入侵襲侵害 D侵害侵占侵入侵襲錯(cuò)誤選擇：B 錯(cuò)選原因：此題考查的是考生的同義詞的辨析能力。這組詞是比較難區(qū)分的，四個(gè)詞語(yǔ)的第一個(gè)字都是一樣的，所以可以采取存同求異的方法?！扒秩搿笔沁M(jìn)入內(nèi)部；“侵害”是侵入而損害；“侵襲”是侵入并襲擊；“侵占”是指非法占有別人的財(cái)產(chǎn)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，應(yīng)選擇A。

正確答案：A ４.下列句子中加點(diǎn)的成語(yǔ)使用不正確的一項(xiàng)是（）

A這行云流水般的歌聲使所有在場(chǎng)的聽眾獲得了極大的藝術(shù)享受。B一方困難百方支援，被洪水沖得囊空如洗的災(zāi)區(qū)又重建了家園。C這么好的天氣去旅游，同學(xué)們可以在大自然中盡情地享受天倫之樂。D凡是優(yōu)秀的演員，總能把劇中人物的內(nèi)心世界表演得惟妙惟肖。

錯(cuò)誤選擇：B

錯(cuò)選原因：此題考查的是考生對(duì)成語(yǔ)的運(yùn)用能力。由于學(xué)生對(duì)B項(xiàng)的成語(yǔ)的意思即使用習(xí)慣不清楚，故選擇了B，小詞大用了，且使用不當(dāng)。B項(xiàng)中的“囊空如洗”多形容貧困或一時(shí)缺錢；C項(xiàng)中的“天倫之樂”指家庭之樂；D項(xiàng)中的“惟妙惟肖”指描繪或摹仿得非常像，所以這里不妥。正確答案：A ５.畫線詞語(yǔ)在句中含貶義色彩的是（）

A對(duì)同志對(duì)人民不是滿腔熱情，而是冷冷清清，漠不關(guān)心，麻木不仁。

B也有解散辮子，盤得平的，除下帽來，油光可鑒，宛如小姑娘的發(fā)髻一般，還要將脖子扭幾扭。實(shí)在標(biāo)致極了。

C在烏云和大海之間，海燕像黑色的閃電，在高傲地飛翔。D我喜歡海，溺愛著海，尤其是潮來的時(shí)候。錯(cuò)誤選擇：C 錯(cuò)選原因：選擇C“高傲”是因?yàn)閷W(xué)生認(rèn)為這個(gè)詞是“驕傲”的意思，實(shí)際上這個(gè)詞是“自豪”的意思，不帶有貶義色彩。B項(xiàng)中“標(biāo)致”是姿態(tài)、形象美麗的意思，是褒義詞。句中是用來嘲諷清國(guó)留學(xué)生丑態(tài)的，用的是反語(yǔ)的修辭方法，是貶義用法，屬于詞語(yǔ)的感情色彩發(fā)生變化。

正確答案：B ６.句中畫橫線的字解釋都正確的是()（1）他觸目傷懷，自然感情不能自已。

（2）于是大家放開喉嚨讀一陣書，真是人聲鼎沸。A觸（感動(dòng)）鼎（大）

B觸（接觸）鼎（古代的一種鍋）C觸（接觸）鼎（大）D觸（抵）鼎（正在）錯(cuò)誤選擇：C 錯(cuò)選原因：此題考查考生對(duì)詞在具體語(yǔ)境中的含義的理解?！坝|目”的“觸”應(yīng)是眼睛里看到，即接觸的意思。而“鼎”則指古代的一種鍋，這里使用的是本義，而不是引申義。

正確答案：B ７.下列用詞造句哪一項(xiàng)有錯(cuò)誤？請(qǐng)你把它選出來。（）A醞釀：這次班會(huì)經(jīng)過大家的醞釀，組織得非常好。]、B拮據(jù)：她的性格十分內(nèi)向，在陌生人面前常常拮據(jù)不安。C慫恿：在朋友的極力慫恿下，我決定今年暑假去西藏旅游。D精致：文具店里擺放著幾個(gè)精致的筆盒，我很想買一個(gè)。錯(cuò)誤選擇：C 錯(cuò)選原因：B項(xiàng)“拮據(jù)”指缺少錢，境況窘迫，所以跟性格沒有一絲聯(lián)系。學(xué)生之所以選擇C是因?yàn)樗麄冋J(rèn)為慫恿含有貶義，實(shí)際上這個(gè)詞的解釋為“鼓動(dòng)別人去做某事?！?/p>

正確答案：B ８.句中畫橫線的成語(yǔ)使用不恰當(dāng)?shù)氖?)A等得不耐煩的父親對(duì)兒子說：“看你媽出個(gè)門還得打扮半天，真是麻煩——讓她深居簡(jiǎn)出還挺不容易！”

B竹筏在湍急的河流中，就像一只漂浮于水面的甲蟲，船工小心翼翼地?fù)沃ぷ樱┛炙痪蘩舜蚍?/p>

C五歲的小侄子戴著大檐帽，別著玩具槍，煞有介事地在房間里巡視，那模樣真是讓人忍俊不禁。

D為了籌建南極長(zhǎng)城站，他嘔心瀝血；長(zhǎng)城站落成時(shí)，這位鋼鐵般的漢子也流淚了。錯(cuò)誤選擇：C 錯(cuò)選原因：此題考查的是考生理解成語(yǔ)在具體語(yǔ)境中的含義，所以要從多方面去分析，答案應(yīng)是A，因?yàn)椤吧罹雍?jiǎn)出”用在這里很牽強(qiáng)，不合語(yǔ)境。屬于成語(yǔ)使用不當(dāng)。選擇C的學(xué)生是因?yàn)閷?duì)“煞有介事”一詞不理解。

正確答案：A 9.填入下面語(yǔ)段空白處最恰當(dāng)?shù)囊唤M詞語(yǔ)是（）那興安嶺上起伏不斷的茫茫林海，那開滿斑斕多彩的無名花兒、長(zhǎng)滿奶油草的呼倫貝爾草原，以及舉手可以接天的險(xiǎn)峻的華山。曾給人多少有趣的遐想，曾激發(fā)多少變幻的感情。走近看時(shí)，原來是樹身上布滿了的青苔，那樣鮮嫩，那樣可愛，使得的蘇堤更加綠了幾分。A．綠油油綠茸茸綠瑩瑩 B．綠沉沉綠瑩瑩綠油油 C．綠茸茸綠瑩瑩綠油油 D．綠瑩瑩綠油油綠茸茸錯(cuò)誤選擇：C 錯(cuò)選原因：本題考查考生對(duì)詞語(yǔ)的正確理解和運(yùn)用?！坝陀汀毙稳轁舛鴿?rùn)澤，用它修飾“奶油草”，恰當(dāng)而逼真；“茸茸”形容柔軟纖細(xì)而稠密，用它修飾“青苔”形象而傳神；“瑩瑩”形容光亮而透明，用它修飾“蘇堤”明朗而生動(dòng)。屬于詞語(yǔ)的搭配習(xí)慣不同。

正確答案：A(219.146.227.37)

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