第一篇：中考英語典型代詞易錯(cuò)題例析

中考英語典型代詞易錯(cuò)題例析

1.I hear someone _______at the door.Please go and see who _______ is.A.knock, he B.knocking, he C.knock, it D.knocking, it【解析】此題容易誤選A或B。這是由于漢語思維的影響引起的。大家都知道hear sb.do sth.意為“聽見某人做某事”，hear sb.doing sth.意為“聽見某人正在做某事”，這樣一來很多人就會(huì)選擇A或B，因?yàn)楹竺妗叭タ纯此钦l”從漢語的角度來看是沒有錯(cuò)的。其實(shí)，在英語中常常用it來指代身份(姓名、職業(yè)等)不詳?shù)娜?。有人敲門時(shí)我們常常用英語問“Who is it?”正確答案為D。

2.Lucy and I are classmates.We _______ in Class One.A.all are B.are all C.both are D.are both【解析】此題容易誤選A或C。這里受到漢語思維的影響引起的，譯成漢語正好是“我們都在一班”。表示兩者都要用both，both一般放在be動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或助動(dòng)詞之后，行為動(dòng)詞之前。正確答案為D。

3.There is _______ egg at home.Will you please get _______ for me, please?

A.no, someB.not, someC.not any, anyD.not an, any【解析】此題容易誤選C或D。這是由于死記語法條文引起的。因?yàn)榇蠹叶贾纒ome一般用于肯定句中，而any一般用于疑問句或否定句中，這樣一來A和B首先就給排除了。其實(shí)，在表示請(qǐng)求或建議的疑問句，如Would you like?? / What would you like?? / Could you/ I ?? / What about?? / How about?? / Would/ will you please??等等疑問句中習(xí)慣上要用some而不用any。又因?yàn)閚o可以直接修飾名詞，而not必須加上a/an或any之后才可以接名詞。因此正確答案為A。

4.—A latest English newspaper, please!

—Only one copy left.Would you like to have _______, sir?

A.one B.thisC.thatD.it

【解析】此題容易誤選A。這是由于忽略語境和思維定勢(shì)造成的。這里是在詢問是否有報(bào)紙賣，很多同學(xué)認(rèn)為這里最后一句話的意思是“先生，你是否想要一份”。其實(shí)，由上文中的Only one copy left.可知，只剩下一份報(bào)紙了，這暗示了購買者別無選擇，只能買“它”了。正確答案為D。

第二篇：中考英語易錯(cuò)題4

1.The more we gether togerher , the happier we’ll be..The policeman kept the theif standing for three hours..Can you help me ? Of cours , with pleasure..There are thirty move trees to be planted..Excuse me.Do you know how to say it in English ?.Hui Fang wondered of they would change their mind in two days..Lucy can't sing the song Yesterday Once More.Neither Lucy nor Lily can sing the English song.=Lucy cant’t sing the English son , and Liliy can't sing it either..Her father bought the car three monthes ago.=Her father has got the car for three monthes..Thirty more trees will be planted around the lake.=Another thirty trees will be planted around the lake.10.Though he had often made his sister cry , today he was made to cry by his sister.11.We are sorrry to hear that your mother has been(be)ill for several days.12.I shall give(give)her your message if I see her.13.Hui Fang wondered if they would change(change)their mind in two days.14.---Have you cleaned the room ?

---Yes , I cleaned(clean)it half an hour ago.15.Farther didn’t leave home until the rain stopped.=Father left home after rhe rain stopped.16.There is half an hour left.Please take your time.= don’t hurry.17.Dictionaries mustn’t be taken out of the libraby.18.Please take it on to see if it’s all right..shelf – shelvesfoot – feetpassports.Where was your father in 1996 ?.an English test.must + v.原形.作文時(shí)because不能單獨(dú)起句.1:40at twenty to two.himself(恒)& themselves.an apartment.enjoy – enjoyed

10.過去時(shí) & 名詞復(fù)數(shù)

11.country – countries

12.where were you / they on March 21st ?

13.on + 周幾/某月某日

14.Are you reading a book ?

15.Did you stay at home ?

16.Are there any biscuits ?

17.That’s all , thank you.(回答)

1，——How long have you had your watch？It looks new?！狾nly about3 weeks。

2，It was quite a heavy snow last night。Is everyone here now？Yes，and none of us was late for

school this morning。

3，Soon his bed looked like a machine shop。

4，The girl spent a lot of time collecting toys last year。

5，Animals are our friends，so protecting them is our duty。

6，This looks very nice。Where is it made？

1,There are many trees on _ B ____ to school.A.did she comeB.she cameC.does she come

2,When he heared the good news , he was _ C ____ happy that he cries.A.veryB.suchC.so

3,He walked to his shop every day and _A____ took a bus.A.neverB.oftenC.always

4,He was so _ B ____ that he bought out a knife and was going to kill _ B ____.A.sadB.worriedC.surprised

A.herB.himC.himself

5,All the _ B ____ teachers enjoyed themselves on March 8th , because it was their own

holiday.A.manB.menC.womanD.women

6,Mrs.Liu is kind and always _ D ____ her help to orders.A.sharesB.receivesC.makesD.offers

7,This is _ D ____ I wanted.A.the one whatB.whichC.one withD.the one

8,---Mr.Green , __ C ___ you _ C ____ three Lanes and seven Alleys last Sunday ?

---No , but I’ll visit them next week.A.will;go toB.have;been toC.did;gotD.have;gone to

9,As middle school students , we shuold study hard for the future.I think so._ B ____ wo study now , __ B ___ future wo’ll have.A.The hard;the goodB.The harded;the betterC.The hardest;the best

10, Which word of the following has a different stress from the others ?B

A.AffordB.NoticeC.Invent

11, Are you going to see the film with us ?

No , thank.I _ B ____ it.A.sawB.have seenC.seeD.was seeing

12, Some famous paintings __ D ___ in the hall nest.A.will showB.were shownC.is shownD.will be shown

13, It was _ C ____ terrible that one of the “patients” jumped out of his bed.A.veryB.muchC.soD.quite

第三篇：中考英語典型陷阱題例析

中考英語典型陷阱題例析：

時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)

1.Jane _______ a new dress every month when she was in Shanghai.A.buys B.is buying C.bought D.will buy

【解析】此題陷阱選項(xiàng)為A。這是由于忽視語境造成的。很多同學(xué)一看到every month就想當(dāng)然地選擇了A。其實(shí)，由后面的時(shí)間狀語when she was in Shanghai可知，這里應(yīng)該用一般過去時(shí)。正確答案為C。2.When _______ the accident _______?

A.was, happened B.has, happened C.did, happen D.was, happening

【解析】此題陷阱選項(xiàng)為A或B。happen是一個(gè)不及物動(dòng)詞，它不能用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)中，因而不能選A。以when開頭的疑問句強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間，不強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作產(chǎn)生的影響，一般不與完成時(shí)態(tài)連用，而與一般過去時(shí)或一般將來時(shí)連用。正確答案為C。

3.—Can you guess if they _______to play basketball with us?

—I think they’ll come if they _______ free.(from 004km.cn)

A.come, are B.will come, will be C.will come, are D.come, will be

【解析】此題陷阱選項(xiàng)為A或B。這是由于句式不清引起的。選A的人把if 引導(dǎo)的從句都當(dāng)成是條件狀語從句，因?yàn)闂l件狀語從句中要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來時(shí)；選B的人把if引導(dǎo)的從句當(dāng)作是賓語從句。其實(shí)，這里if引導(dǎo)的第一個(gè)從句是賓語從句，第二個(gè)從句是條件狀語從句。正確答案為C。4._______ to be “getting on” and “getting off” when you take a bus.A.There has B.There have C.It has D.It hasn’t

【解析】 此題陷阱選項(xiàng)為C。這是由于思維定勢(shì)引起的，因?yàn)樵谠S多人的印象中There have ? / There has? 這樣的情況是不能出現(xiàn)的，A和B先給排除，這樣就只能選C了。其實(shí)，這里考查的是含有have to的There be結(jié)構(gòu)。正確答案為A。

5.They won’t be back until the work _______.A.do B.does C.is done D.will do

【解析】此題陷阱選項(xiàng)為B或D。這是由于語法知識(shí)掌握不牢固引起的。在when, before, after, as, until, as soon as等引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句中要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來時(shí)。這里the work和do之間存在著動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。正確答案應(yīng)為C。6.—Please don’t make a noise.—_______.I’ll be as quiet as a mouse.A.Yes, I do B.No, I don’t C.Yes, I will D.No, I won’t

【解析】此題陷阱選項(xiàng)為B。這是由于忽略語境和思維定勢(shì)造成的。有些同學(xué)一看到上文中的don’t一詞，就應(yīng)為答案只能在A或B中選擇。其實(shí)在這里，問句是一個(gè)祈使句，表示的時(shí)間應(yīng)該是“將來”，而且從空格后面的I’ll be?也可以得知應(yīng)用將來時(shí)。因此正確答案為D。這里I won’t是I won’t make any noise的省略形式。

7.—Your phone number again? I _______ quite catch it.—It’s ***.A.don’t B.didn’t C.couldn’t D.can’t

【解析】此題陷阱選項(xiàng)為A，認(rèn)為這里要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在“沒聽清對(duì)方的話”。其實(shí)，“沒有聽清”應(yīng)該是發(fā)生在剛才那一刻是一個(gè)過去了的動(dòng)作，正確答案為B。選C也不對(duì)，因?yàn)檫@不是“能不能夠”的問題，而是事實(shí)上已經(jīng)發(fā)生了。又如：

Nice to see you, Kate!I didn’t know you worked here.凱特見到你真高興!我不知道你在這里工作。8.—Do you like the material?

—Yes, it _______ very soft.A.is feeling B.is felt C.feels D.felt

【解析】此題陷阱選項(xiàng)為B。這是思維定勢(shì)引起的，因?yàn)槔蠋熃?jīng)常說物作主語時(shí)，如果謂語動(dòng)詞與主語之間存在動(dòng)賓關(guān)系就要用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，這里“布料”應(yīng)該是“被模”所以feel應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。其實(shí)，feel是連系動(dòng)詞，連系動(dòng)詞沒有進(jìn)行時(shí)，也沒有被動(dòng)語態(tài)。正確答案為C。典型陷阱之非謂語動(dòng)詞

1.He made some toys _______ his little son.A.please

B.to please

C.pleasing

D.pleased

【解析】此題陷阱選項(xiàng)為A。錯(cuò)誤的原因是由于受思維定式的影響，由于做過許多make用作使役動(dòng)詞的題，那么很多考生一看到make這個(gè)詞就認(rèn)為它是用作使役動(dòng)詞，這樣就誤選為A。其實(shí)，這里的make是“制作”的意思，而不是用作使役動(dòng)詞。句子的意思為“他制作了一些玩具來討好他的年幼的兒子。這里應(yīng)該用帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式來作目的狀語。正確答案為B。2.My uncle enjoys _______ TV after supper.A.watching

B.watches

C.watch

D.to watch

【解析】此題陷阱選項(xiàng)為B或D。這是由于知識(shí)錯(cuò)誤引起的。一些考生把這里的watch當(dāng)作謂語動(dòng)詞就誤選為B。很多考生誤認(rèn)為enjoy后面要接動(dòng)詞不定式就選了D。其實(shí)，enjoy后面接動(dòng)詞時(shí)要用其ing形式。這樣的動(dòng)詞還有finish, mind, practise, feel like, keep, be worth等等。正確答案為A。3.Mr Brown asked us to stop _______, and we stopped _______to him at once.A.talking, to listen B.to talk, to listen C.talking, listening D.to talk, listen

【解析】此題陷阱選項(xiàng)為B或C。因?yàn)閟top后面可以接動(dòng)詞不定式也可以接動(dòng)詞的ing形式，如果弄不清兩者的區(qū)別就很可能誤選為B或C或D。stop to do意為“停下(別的事)來開始做某事”，stop doing意為“停止做某事”。正確答案為A。這個(gè)句子意為“布朗先生叫我們停止談話，我們立刻停下來開始聽他講話”。后面接動(dòng)詞不定式或動(dòng)詞的ing 形式有很大的區(qū)別的詞有：try, remember, forget, go on等，try to do努力做某事，try doing試著做某事，remember to do記得要去做某事，remember doing記得做過某事，forget to do忘記要去做某事，forget doing忘記做過某事，go on to do接著做另一件事，go on doing繼續(xù)做原來做的事。(from 004km.cn)

4.The doctor did what he could _______ the boy.A.help B.to help C.helped D.helping

【解析】此題陷阱選項(xiàng)為A。很多同學(xué)認(rèn)為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后面肯定要接動(dòng)詞原形。但是，在這里不能選A，因?yàn)榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞could后面本來有動(dòng)詞原形do，只是被省略了。正確答案為B。這里to help the boy這個(gè)不定式短語用來作目的狀語。

5.Mary is often listened _______ in the next room.A.to sing B.sing C.sang D.to to sing

【解析】此題易誤選為A。一般來說listen to和其他感官動(dòng)詞一樣，以不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式作其賓語補(bǔ)足語。但當(dāng)該動(dòng)詞短語變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)時(shí)，其后的動(dòng)詞不定式符號(hào)to不能省略。這里應(yīng)特別注意，listen是一個(gè)不及物動(dòng)詞，在接賓語時(shí)to不能省略。正確答案為D。

典型陷阱之反意疑問句

1.There is hardly any rain this summer, _______?

A.isn’t it B.is it C.isn’t there D.is there

【解析】此題陷阱選項(xiàng)為A或B或C。選A或C的考生是由于沒有注意到hardly這個(gè)詞而草率做題造成的；選B的考生注意到了hardly這個(gè)半否定詞，但卻忽視了這是一個(gè)there be結(jié)構(gòu)，后面的反意疑問部分的主語仍然用there。當(dāng)句中有no, nothing, never, hardly, few, little等否定詞或半否定詞時(shí)后面的反意疑問句要用肯定形式。正確答案為D。

2.She was unhappy when she heard the news, _______?

A.was she B.wasn’t she C.does she D.didn’t she

【解析】此題陷阱選項(xiàng)為A。當(dāng)句中有no, nothing, never, hardly, few, little等否定詞或半否定詞時(shí)后面的反意疑問句要用肯定形式。但是，當(dāng)句中有由加否定前綴或后綴構(gòu)成的否定詞時(shí)，后面的反意疑問句不受其影響，仍用否定形式。正確答案為B。

3.She thinks she can get there on time, _______she?

A.can B.can’t C.doesn’t D.does

【解析】此題陷阱選項(xiàng)為A或B。錯(cuò)誤的原因是受了思維定式的影響。因?yàn)樵谄綍r(shí)訓(xùn)練時(shí)“I think + that從句 / I don’t think + that從句”這樣的句子，它們后面的反意疑問句的主語和謂語要根據(jù)后面的從句來確定，肯定或否定形式則根據(jù)主句來確定。如：I think she will win the game, won’t she? I don’t think chickens can swim, can they? 但是，當(dāng)主句中的主語不是I時(shí)，其后的反意疑問句的主語和謂語仍然根據(jù)主句來確定。因此，正確答案為C。

4.—They haven’t paid for their tickets, have they?

—_______.They didn’t pay any money.A.Yes, they have B.No, they haven’t C.Yes, they haven’t D.No, they have.【解析】此題陷阱選項(xiàng)為A或C。選A的同學(xué)是由于忽略語境造成的，如果不看They didn’t pay any money.這句話，那么A項(xiàng)確實(shí)是正確答案。選C的同學(xué)是由于受了漢語思維的定式引起的，因?yàn)檫@個(gè)答案譯成漢語正好是“是的，他們沒有付錢”。大家應(yīng)注意否定疑問句的回答方式與肯定的疑問句的回答方式是一樣，只不過這時(shí)yes要譯為“不”，而no要譯為“是的”。正確答案為B。(from)典型陷阱之主謂一致

1.Neither Jack nor Li Lei and I _______ interested in playing computer games.A.am B.is C.are D.was

【解析】此題陷阱選項(xiàng)為A。平時(shí)考生所做的題目是neither? nor?結(jié)構(gòu)作主語時(shí)謂語動(dòng)詞多用單數(shù)，特別是“Neither ? nor I am ?”這樣的結(jié)構(gòu)在考生的頭腦中留下了深刻的印象，因此很多考生一看到neither ? nor?和這里的“I”不假思索就選擇的A項(xiàng)。其實(shí)，只要我們?cè)僮屑?xì)看看會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)nor后面是Li Lei and I 兩個(gè)人，因此正確答案為C。

2.The teacher and writer _______ doing morning exercises this time yesterday.A.is B.was C.are D.were

【解析】此題陷阱選項(xiàng)為D。誤選的原因是把the teacher and writer誤認(rèn)為是兩個(gè)人，其實(shí)，the teacher and the writer才是兩個(gè)人，意為“那個(gè)老師和那個(gè)作家”。到底是一個(gè)人還是兩個(gè)人的關(guān)鍵是看and后面的名詞前面是否有修飾語，有修飾語就是兩個(gè)人或(物)，沒有修飾語就是一個(gè)人(或物)。正確答案為B。(from 004km.cn)

3.Everyone except Tom and David _______there when the meeting began.A.is B.was C.are D.were

【解析】此題陷阱選項(xiàng)為C或D。此題考查主謂一致問題，許多同學(xué)會(huì)受Tom and David的影響會(huì)誤選為C或D這兩個(gè)答案。其實(shí)，這里屬于“單數(shù)主語＋介詞短語”作主語的情況，這時(shí)謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)不受介詞短語中的名詞或代詞的影響，仍然用單數(shù)形式。正確答案為B。

4.Every boy and girl _______ the book and they each _______ to buy one.A.likes, wants B.likes, want C.like, wants D.like, want

【解析】此題陷阱選項(xiàng)為A或C。選A的同學(xué)認(rèn)為兩個(gè)主語中都有every或each應(yīng)該用單數(shù)形式；選C的同學(xué)認(rèn)為第一空前面的主語是boy and girl是復(fù)數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)，第二空前面的主語是each是單數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)。其實(shí)，受了every修飾的名詞作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞的數(shù)不受each的影響，仍用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故正確答案為B。(待續(xù))考前點(diǎn)撥：中考英語典型陷阱題例析 典型陷阱之反意疑問句

1.There is hardly any rain this summer, _______?

A.isn’t it

B.is it

C.isn’t there

D.is there

【解析】此題陷阱選項(xiàng)為A或B或C。選A或C的考生是由于沒有注意到hardly這個(gè)詞而草率做題造成的；選B的考生注意到了hardly這個(gè)半否定詞，但卻忽視了這是一個(gè)there be結(jié)構(gòu)，后面的反意疑問部分的主語仍然用there。當(dāng)句中有no, nothing, never, hardly, few, little等否定詞或半否定詞時(shí)后面的反意疑問句要用肯定形式。正確答案為D。

2.She was unhappy when she heard the news, _______?

A.was she

B.wasn’t she

C.does she

D.didn’t she

【解析】此題陷阱選項(xiàng)為A。當(dāng)句中有no, nothing, never, hardly, few, little等否定詞或半否定詞時(shí)后面的反意疑問句要用肯定形式。但是，當(dāng)句中有由加否定前綴或后綴構(gòu)成的否定詞時(shí)，后面的反意疑問句不受其影響，仍用否定形式。正確答案為B。

3.She thinks she can get there on time, _______she?

A.can B.can’t C.doesn’t D.does

【解析】此題陷阱選項(xiàng)為A或B。錯(cuò)誤的原因是受了思維定式的影響。因?yàn)樵谄綍r(shí)訓(xùn)練時(shí)“I think + that從句 / I don’t think + that從句”這樣的句子，它們后面的反意疑問句的主語和謂語要根據(jù)后面的從句來確定，肯定或否定形式則根據(jù)主句來確定。如：I think she will win the game, won’t she? I don’t think chickens can swim, can they? 但是，當(dāng)主句中的主語不是I時(shí)，其后的反意疑問句的主語和謂語仍然根據(jù)主句來確定。因此，正確答案為C。

4.—They haven’t paid for their tickets, have they?

—_______.They didn’t pay any money.A.Yes, they have B.No, they haven’t

C.Yes, they haven’t

D.No, they 中考英語典型陷阱題例析：主謂一致

1.Neither Jack nor Li Lei and I _______ interested in playing computer games.A.am B.is C.are D.was

【解析】此題陷阱選項(xiàng)為A。平時(shí)考生所做的題目是neither? nor?特別結(jié)構(gòu)作主語時(shí)謂語動(dòng)詞以單數(shù)為主，是“Neither ? nor I am ?”這樣的結(jié)構(gòu)在考生的頭腦中留下了深刻的印象，因此很多考生一看到neither ? nor?和這里的“I”不假思索就選擇的A項(xiàng)。其實(shí)，只要我們?cè)僮屑?xì)看看會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)nor后面是Li Lei and I 兩個(gè)人，因此正確答案為C?！咀⒁猓浩綍r(shí)考生所做的題目是neither? nor?（not only ?but also?, either?or?）結(jié)構(gòu)作主語時(shí)謂語動(dòng)詞以緊跟后面的主語為主，】 2.The teacher and writer _______ doing morning exercises this time yesterday.A.is B.was C.are D.were

【解析】此題陷阱選項(xiàng)為D。誤選的原因是把the teacher and writer誤認(rèn)為是兩個(gè)人，其實(shí)，the teacher and the writer才是兩個(gè)人，意為“那個(gè)老師和那個(gè)作家”。到底是一個(gè)人還是兩個(gè)人的關(guān)鍵是看and后面的名詞前面是否有修飾語，有修飾語就是兩個(gè)人或(物)，沒有修飾語就是一個(gè)人(或物)。正確答案為B。3.Everyone except Tom and David _______there when the meeting began.A.is B.was C.are D.were

【解析】此題陷阱選項(xiàng)為C或D。此題考查主謂一致問題，許多同學(xué)會(huì)受Tom and David的影響會(huì)誤選為C或D這兩個(gè)答案。其實(shí)，這里屬于“單數(shù)主語＋介詞短語” 作主語,注意以except, as well as, with, together with以前面的主語為主，這時(shí)謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)不受介詞短語中的名詞或代詞的影響，仍然用單數(shù)形式。正確答案為B。

4.Every boy and girl _______ the book and they each _______ to buy one.A.likes, wants B.likes, want C.like, wants D.like, want 【解析】此題陷阱選項(xiàng)為A或C。選A的同學(xué)認(rèn)為兩個(gè)主語中都有every或each應(yīng)該用單數(shù)形式；選C的同學(xué)認(rèn)為第一空前面的主語是boy and girl是復(fù)數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)，第二空前面的主語是each是單數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)。其實(shí)，受了every修飾的名詞作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞的數(shù)不受each的影響，仍用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故正確答案為B。

插入語

有時(shí)一個(gè)本來很簡(jiǎn)單的句子，由于表達(dá)的需要，在其中置入一個(gè)插入成分，或?qū)⒛承┏煞謴恼Ｎ恢谜{(diào)入一個(gè)在同學(xué)們看來屬“非正?！钡奈恢?如賓語從句前置等)，則很有可能給同學(xué)們的理解帶來困難（尤其是閱讀能力不是很好的同學(xué)會(huì)更感困難）。請(qǐng)看：

1.His sister, as far as I know, ______ like to play music.A.seems B.appears C.feels D.does

解析：答案選D，但A、B、C均可能被誤選。as far as I know為插入語，去掉插入語后，我們可以判定like為動(dòng)詞，seem，appear和feel與動(dòng)詞like連用時(shí)中間要加to, 故排除A、B、C三項(xiàng)。此處選D，第三人稱單數(shù)用does表示強(qiáng)調(diào)，題干意思為“據(jù)我所知，他姐姐確實(shí)喜歡演奏音樂”。

2.John plays football ______, if not better than, David.A.as well B.as well as C.so well D.so well as

解析：答案選B。此句的正常結(jié)構(gòu)是這樣的：John plays football as well as David, if he doesn’t play football better than David.由于命題者將其后的狀語從句移至句中，且將其省略成 if not better than，不少學(xué)生(尤其是一些閱讀能力較差的學(xué)生)對(duì)這個(gè)句子的分析感到無從下手，從而導(dǎo)致誤選。

3.—How long do you suppose it is______ he arrived here? —About half an hour.A.when B.before C.after D.since

解析：答案選D，但容易誤選A。把do you suppose看作插入語，去掉后觀察主句和從句的時(shí)態(tài)可以看出從句用的是一般過去時(shí)，而主語用的是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以只能用since引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。題干意思為“你認(rèn)為他來到這里有多長時(shí)間了？”

4.A news report is usually short, except when it is about something very important, ______ it contains a lot of information.A.and B.but C.then D.so

解析：答案選B，但容易選A或D。句中插入成分except when it is about something very important很容易干擾同學(xué)們的分析思路。去掉這部分，句意就非常明白了，前后存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故用并列連詞but。題干主干結(jié)構(gòu)的意思為“新聞報(bào)道很短，但卻包含了很多的信息”。

5.Everything he ______ away from him before he returned to his hometown.A.took B.had been taken C.had had been taken D.had taken

解析：答案選C，但容易誤選B或D。句中的he had是定語從句，修飾everything。去掉后可以看出主句的謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，題干意思為“在他回到家鄉(xiāng)之前，他擁有的一切東西都被人剝奪了”，因主句的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在時(shí)間狀語從句的動(dòng)作之前，主句謂語動(dòng)詞需用過去完成時(shí)態(tài)。

6.Don’t you know, my dear friend, ______ it is you that she loves?

A.who B.which C.that D.what

解析：答案選C，但容易誤選 A或B。選 A 者認(rèn)為這是指人的，故用 who；選B者認(rèn)為這是非限制性定語從句，兩者都是誤認(rèn)為這是定語從句(注意沒有先行詞)，其實(shí)此題應(yīng)選C，它引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)賓語從句，只是被其中的插入語 my dear friend 隔開罷了。其實(shí)此句也可說成 My dear friend, don’t you know that it is you that she loves?

7.That’s the best way he thought of _____ enough money.A.get B.to get C.got D.getting

解析：答案選B，但容易誤選D。句中的that he thought of 是修飾the best way 的定語從句，不定式 to get enough money 也是修飾 the best way 的定語，也就是說，句子主語帶有兩個(gè)定語修飾語。全句意為“那是他所想到的弄到足夠錢的唯一辦法”。

8.The teacher as well as his students ______ the Great Wall many times since last summer.A.has visited B.have visited C.visit D.visited

解析：答案選A，但容易誤選B。解題時(shí)可以把a(bǔ)s well as his students看成插入成分，即此句的主語應(yīng)該是the teacher，先可排除選項(xiàng)B和C；由句中的since?可知，此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。

9.Would you care to wait here, sir, ______ the manager can see you?

A.when B.since C.until D.while

解析：答案選C，但其他幾項(xiàng)均可能被誤選。如果撇開句中的插入成分 sir，句子則為 Would you care to wait here ______ the manager can see you? 根據(jù)句意，顯然應(yīng)填 until。

10.Many students in our school, for example Jim, ______ such a prize.A.have won B.has won C.to win D.winning

解析：答案選 A，但容易誤選B。本題的for example Jim 為插入語，若去掉它，則可以看出句子的主語是many students，填空處缺少的是謂語，故選A。題干意思為“我們學(xué)校許多學(xué)生，例如吉姆，獲得過此獎(jiǎng)”。

：形容詞與副詞

1.We should keep _______ in the reading-room.A.quite B.quietly C.quiet D.quickly

【解析】此題陷阱選項(xiàng)為A或B。選A是由于不細(xì)心，把quite當(dāng)成是quiet，草率做題造成的；選B是由于把keep誤認(rèn)為是一般的實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，修飾實(shí)義動(dòng)詞當(dāng)然得用副詞。其實(shí)，這里的keep連系動(dòng)詞，后面要接形容詞作表語。正確答案為C。

2.The light in the room wasn’t _______for me to read.A.enough bright B.brightly enough

C.enough brightly D.bright enough

【解析】此題陷阱選項(xiàng)為A或B。選A的人是受的漢語思維的影響，enough bright翻譯過來正好是“足夠明亮”的意思，其實(shí)這并不符合英語的習(xí)慣，在英語中當(dāng)enough修飾形容詞或副詞時(shí)一定要后置；選B的人沒有注意所缺的成分是表語，作表語時(shí)應(yīng)該用形容詞而不用副詞。正確答案為D。

3.She is _______of the two.A.the cleverest B.the cleverer C.the clever D.cleverest

【解析】此題陷阱選項(xiàng)為A。這是由于思維定勢(shì)引起的。因?yàn)樽罡呒?jí)的比較范圍往往用of短語引出，那么一些考生一看到of一詞就毫不猶豫地選擇了A項(xiàng)。其實(shí)，由這里的two可知，兩者中的比較只能用比較級(jí)，而且指特定的兩者中“較??的那一個(gè)”時(shí)，比較級(jí)前往往要用定冠詞the。因此正確答案為B。

4.—How far is the factory from here?

—It’s about 4 kilometres _______.A.far B.long C.away D.near

【解析】此題陷阱選項(xiàng)為A。這是由于受到漢語思維的影響，因?yàn)樽g成漢語正好是“大約4公里遠(yuǎn)”。其實(shí)，問距離時(shí)可以用How far is ?.?，但是far不能與表示具體的距離連用，此時(shí)應(yīng)該用away。因此，正確答案為C。

5.—Do you have enough men to carry these chairs?

—No.I think we need _______ men.A.another B.other two C.more two D.two more

【解析】此題陷阱選項(xiàng)為A或B或C。選A的同學(xué)是由于草率做題造成的，因?yàn)檫@里空格后面是個(gè)復(fù)數(shù)名詞，而不是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，因此不能選A。選B或C的同學(xué)是由于漢語思維的影響引起的，漢語中說“另外兩個(gè)”，但是英語中要說other two或two more，這與漢語的習(xí)慣不一樣。正確答案為D。

其實(shí)，another后面也可以接一些表示時(shí)間、距離、金錢、重量等的復(fù)數(shù)名詞。如：

If you give us another twenty minutes(= twenty more minutes), we will finish the work.如果你再給我們二十分鐘，我們就可以完成這項(xiàng)工作。6.He is taller than _______ girl in his class.A.any B.other C.any other D.another

【解析】此題陷阱選項(xiàng)為C。這是由于思維定勢(shì)引起的。平時(shí)大家都熟悉這樣的句子China is larger than any other country in Asia.Shanghai is larger than any other city in China.于是than any other這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)在同學(xué)們的頭腦中已經(jīng)根根深蒂固了。其實(shí)，到底要不要other, 關(guān)鍵是看主語是否也在比較的范圍之內(nèi)；如果在范圍之內(nèi)，就必須用other, 以此來避免與自身進(jìn)行比較；如果不在范圍之內(nèi)，則不能用other, 因?yàn)闆]有必要把自身排除。這里主語he不屬于girl in his class之列，不能用other, 因此正確為A。

7.How beautifully she sings!I have never heard _______ voice.A.the best B.a best C.the better D.a better

【解析】此題陷阱選項(xiàng)為A。這是由于思維定勢(shì)引起的，許多同學(xué)認(rèn)為最高級(jí)前加了定冠詞the肯定沒錯(cuò)。其實(shí)，這是一個(gè)暗含比較級(jí)，它省略了一些我們很清楚的東西，句子的完整形式應(yīng)為：I have never heard a better voice than her voice.因此正確答案為D。典型陷阱之非謂語動(dòng)詞

1.He made some toys _______ his little son.A.please B.to please C.pleasing D.pleased

【解析】此題陷阱選項(xiàng)為A。錯(cuò)誤的原因是由于受思維定式的影響，由于做過許多make用作使役動(dòng)詞的題，那么很多考生一看到make這個(gè)詞就認(rèn)為它是用作使役動(dòng)詞，這樣就誤選為A。其實(shí)，這里的make是“制作”的意思，而不是用作使役動(dòng)詞。句子的意思為“他制作了一些玩具來討好他的年幼的兒子。這里應(yīng)該用帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式來作目的狀語。正確答案為B。

2.My uncle enjoys _______ TV after supper.A.watching B.watches C.watch D.to watch

【解析】此題陷阱選項(xiàng)為B或D。這是由于知識(shí)錯(cuò)誤引起的。一些考生把這里的watch當(dāng)作謂語動(dòng)詞就誤選為B。很多考生誤認(rèn)為enjoy后面要接動(dòng)詞不定式就選了D。其實(shí)，enjoy后面接動(dòng)詞時(shí)要用其ing形式。這樣的動(dòng)詞還有finish, mind, practise, feel like, keep, be worth等等。正確答案為A。

3.Mr Brown asked us to stop _______, and we stopped _______to him at once.A.talking, to listen B.to talk, to listen C.talking, listening D.to talk, listen

【解析】此題陷阱選項(xiàng)為B或C。因?yàn)閟top后面可以接動(dòng)詞不定式也可以接動(dòng)詞的ing形式，如果弄不清兩者的區(qū)別就很可能誤選為B或C或D。stop to do意為“停下(別的事)來開始做某事”，stop doing意為“停止做某事”。正確答案為A。這個(gè)句子意為“布朗先生叫我們停止談話，我們立刻停下來開始聽他講話”。后面接動(dòng)詞不定式或動(dòng)詞的ing 形式有很大的區(qū)別的詞有：try, remember, forget, go on等，try to do努力做某事，try doing試著做某事，remember to do記得要去做某事，remember doing記得做過某事，forget to do忘記要去做某事，forget doing忘記做過某事，go on to do接著做另一件事，go on doing繼續(xù)做原來做的事。(from 004km.cn)

4.The doctor did what he could _______ the boy.A.help B.to help C.helped D.helping

【解析】此題陷阱選項(xiàng)為A。很多同學(xué)認(rèn)為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后面肯定要接動(dòng)詞原形。但是，在這里不能選A，因?yàn)榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞could后面本來有動(dòng)詞原形do，只是被省略了。正確答案為B。這里to help the boy這個(gè)不定式短語用來作目的狀語。

5.Mary is often listened _______ in the next room.A.to sing B.sing C.sang D.to to sing

【解析】此題易誤選為A。一般來說listen to和其他感官動(dòng)詞一樣，以不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式作其賓語補(bǔ)足語。但當(dāng)該動(dòng)詞短語變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)時(shí)，其后的動(dòng)詞不定式符號(hào)to不能省略。這里應(yīng)特別注意，listen是一個(gè)不及物動(dòng)詞，在接賓語時(shí)to不能省略。正確答案為D。典型陷阱之反意疑問句

1.There is hardly any rain this summer, _______?

A.isn’t it B.is it C.isn’t there D.is there

【解析】此題陷阱選項(xiàng)為A或B或C。選A或C的考生是由于沒有注意到hardly這個(gè)詞而草率做題造成的；選B的考生注意到了hardly這個(gè)半否定詞，但卻忽視了這是一個(gè)there be結(jié)構(gòu)，后面的反意疑問部分的主語仍然用there。當(dāng)句中有no, nothing, never, hardly, few, little等否定詞或半否定詞時(shí)后面的反意疑問句要用肯定形式。正確答案為D。

2.She was unhappy when she heard the news, _______?

A.was she B.wasn’t she C.does she D.didn’t she

【解析】此題陷阱選項(xiàng)為A。當(dāng)句中有no, nothing, never, hardly, few, little等否定詞或半否定詞時(shí)后面的反意疑問句要用肯定形式。但是，當(dāng)句中有由加否定前綴或后綴構(gòu)成的否定詞時(shí)，后面的反意疑問句不受其影響，仍用否定形式。正確答案為B。

3.She thinks she can get there on time, _______she?

A.can B.can’t C.doesn’t D.does

【解析】此題陷阱選項(xiàng)為A或B。錯(cuò)誤的原因是受了思維定式的影響。因?yàn)樵谄綍r(shí)訓(xùn)練時(shí)“I think + that從句 / I don’t think + that從句”這樣的句子，它們后面的反意疑問句的主語和謂語要根據(jù)后面的從句來確定，肯定或否定形式則根據(jù)主句來確定。如：I think she will win the game, won’t she? I don’t think chickens can swim, can they? 但是，當(dāng)主句中的主語不是I時(shí)，其后的反意疑問句的主語和謂語仍然根據(jù)主句來確定。因此，正確答案為C。

4.—They haven’t paid for their tickets, have they?

—_______.They didn’t pay any money.A.Yes, they have B.No, they haven’t C.Yes, they haven’t D.No, they have.【解析】此題陷阱選項(xiàng)為A或C。選A的同學(xué)是由于忽略語境造成的，如果不看They didn’t pay any money.這句話，那么A項(xiàng)確實(shí)是正確答案。選C的同學(xué)是由于受了漢語思維的定式引起的，因?yàn)檫@個(gè)答案譯成漢語正好是“是的，他們沒有付錢”。大家應(yīng)注意否定疑問句的回答方式與肯定的疑問句的回答方式是一樣，只不過這時(shí)yes要譯為“不”，而no要譯為“是的”。正確答案為B。(from)典型陷阱之主謂一致

1.Neither Jack nor Li Lei and I _______ interested in playing computer games.A.am B.is C.are D.was

【解析】此題陷阱選項(xiàng)為A。平時(shí)考生所做的題目是neither? nor?結(jié)構(gòu)作主語時(shí)謂語動(dòng)詞多用單數(shù)，特別是“Neither ? nor I am ?”這樣的結(jié)構(gòu)在考生的頭腦中留下了深刻的印象，因此很多考生一看到neither ? nor?和這里的“I”不假思索就選擇的A項(xiàng)。其實(shí)，只要我們?cè)僮屑?xì)看看會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)nor后面是Li Lei and I 兩個(gè)人，因此正確答案為C。

2.The teacher and writer _______ doing morning exercises this time yesterday.A.is B.was C.are D.were

【解析】此題陷阱選項(xiàng)為D。誤選的原因是把the teacher and writer誤認(rèn)為是兩個(gè)人，其實(shí)，the teacher and the writer才是兩個(gè)人，意為“那個(gè)老師和那個(gè)作家”。到底是一個(gè)人還是兩個(gè)人的關(guān)鍵是看and后面的名詞前面是否有修飾語，有修飾語就是兩個(gè)人或(物)，沒有修飾語就是一個(gè)人(或物)。正確答案為B。(from 004km.cn)

3.Everyone except Tom and David _______there when the meeting began.A.is B.was C.are D.were

【解析】此題陷阱選項(xiàng)為C或D。此題考查主謂一致問題，許多同學(xué)會(huì)受Tom and David的影響會(huì)誤選為C或D這兩個(gè)答案。其實(shí)，這里屬于“單數(shù)主語＋介詞短語”作主語的情況，這時(shí)謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)不受介詞短語中的名詞或代詞的影響，仍然用單數(shù)形式。正確答案為B。

4.Every boy and girl _______ the book and they each _______ to buy one.A.likes, wants B.likes, want C.like, wants D.like, want

【解析】此題陷阱選項(xiàng)為A或C。選A的同學(xué)認(rèn)為兩個(gè)主語中都有every或each應(yīng)該用單數(shù)形式；選C的同學(xué)認(rèn)為第一空前面的主語是boy and girl是復(fù)數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)，第二空前面的主語是each是單數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)。其實(shí)，受了every修飾的名詞作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞的數(shù)不受each的影響，仍用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故正確答案為B。中考英語典型陷阱題例析：生活常識(shí)題

1.When we see dark _______ in the sky, we know that rain may come soon.A.stars B.planes C.clouds D.things

【解析】此題陷阱選項(xiàng)為A、B。如果不清楚這是一道常識(shí)題的話，一看到in the sky就會(huì)想當(dāng)然地錯(cuò)選為A或B這兩項(xiàng)，因?yàn)檫@兩樣?xùn)|西經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)在天空中。由下文中的we know that rain may come soon可知“很快就要下雨了，那么一定是看天空中的’烏云’了”。因此正確答案為C。2.I want to have a _______.I feel thirsty.A.meeting B.talk C.swim D.drink

【解析】此題陷阱選項(xiàng)為A、B、C中的任何一項(xiàng)。所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都能與have a構(gòu)成短語，如果粗心大意，不注意下文中的I feel thirty.就很容易犯想當(dāng)然的錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知：感到口渴應(yīng)該是想“喝點(diǎn)什么東西”。正確答案為D。

3.There are five circles with different colours on the flag of Olympic Games.They are green, blue, red _______ and _______.A.yellow, black B.yellow, purple C.black, pink D.pink, grey

【解析】此題陷阱選項(xiàng)為B、C、D中的任何一項(xiàng)。如果不了解奧運(yùn)會(huì)會(huì)旗圖案的顏色是由紅、黃、藍(lán)、綠、黑的話，誤選為B、C、D的可能性就相當(dāng)大。正確答案為A。4.When people are in danger, they would cry out _______!

A.Help!Help B.Save me!Save me

C.Come on!Come on D.Save life!Save life

【解析】此題陷阱選項(xiàng)為B或D，因?yàn)锽項(xiàng)譯成漢語時(shí)好是“救我”之意，D項(xiàng)譯成漢語正好是“救命”之意。其實(shí)，這里應(yīng)該選A，在英語中表示求救時(shí)要說Help！，而不說Save me!或Save life!

第四篇：典型定語從句易錯(cuò)題詳析

典型定語從句易錯(cuò)題詳解

A.which was C.which were

B.it was D.them were

■The factory was built in a secret place, around ______ high mountains.【易錯(cuò)】容易誤選A或B，將A、B中的 which 和 it 誤認(rèn)為是其后句子的主語?！痉治觥孔罴汛鸢甘荂，around which were high mountains 是一個(gè)由“介詞+which”引出的非限制性定語從句，而在該從句中，主語是 high mountains，around which 是表語，所以句子謂語應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)were，而不是用單數(shù) was。請(qǐng)做以下類例題目（答案均為C）：

(1)Yesterday we visited a modern hospital, around _______ some fruit shops.A.which is C.which are

B.it is D.them are(2)The murder happened in an old building, beside ______ the city police station.A.which are C.which is

B.it is D.them are(3)Next month we’ll move to a new building, next to _______ a nice restaurants where we can have Chinese food.A.which are C.which is

B.it is D.them are

■A man with a bleeding hand hurried in and asked, “Is there a hospital around ______ I can get some medicine for my wounded hand?”

A.that C.where

B.which D.what 【易錯(cuò)】容易誤選 B，認(rèn)為 around 是介詞，選 which 用以代替前面的名詞 hospital，在此用作介詞 around 的賓語。

【分析】最佳答案為C。以上語法分析并不算錯(cuò)，但問題是，照此分析，此句的意思即為：有沒有這樣一個(gè)醫(yī)院，我在它的附近可以買藥治我的手傷？這樣的語境顯然有點(diǎn)不合情理，因?yàn)槿藗兺ǔＪ窃卺t(yī)院里面治傷，而不是在醫(yī)院附近治傷。此題選 C 的理由是：句中的 around 不是介詞，而是副詞，意為“在附近”；其后的 where 引導(dǎo)定語從句用以修飾其前的地點(diǎn)名詞 hospital，句意為：附近有沒有一家醫(yī)院，我可以去治我的手傷？

■ _____ is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month.A.It C.That

B.As D.What 【易錯(cuò)】容易誤選 A，認(rèn)為此處應(yīng)填一個(gè)形式主語。【分析】最佳答案是 B。as 引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)非限制性定語從句。比較下面一題： _______ is known to everybody that the moon travels round the earth once every month.A.It C.That

B.As D.What 此題答案選 A，it 為形式主語，真正的主語是后面的 that 從句。再比較下面一組題，其中第(1)題選 B，第(2)題選 D：

(1)______ is mentioned above, the number of the students in senior school is increasing.A.Which C.That

B.As D.It(2)______ is mentioned above that the number of the students in senior school is increasing.A.Which C.That

B.As D.It

■ David is such a good boy _______ all the teachers like.A.that C.as

B.who D.whom

【易錯(cuò)】此題容易誤選A，許多同學(xué)一看到題干中的such，再聯(lián)系到選項(xiàng)中的 that，便認(rèn)為這是考查such … that …句式。況且，這樣理解意思也還通順。

【分析】最佳答案為C，不是A，因?yàn)樵趕uch … that …(如此……以至……)結(jié)構(gòu)中，that 引導(dǎo)的是結(jié)果狀語從句，并且 that 在從句中不充當(dāng)句子成分，若在上句填入 such … that …，句末的動(dòng)詞 like 缺賓語。選C的理由如下：as 用作關(guān)系代詞，用以引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾其前的名詞 boy，同時(shí) as 在定語從句中用作動(dòng)詞 like 的賓語，句意為“所有老師都喜歡的一位好男孩”。有的同學(xué)可能還會(huì)問，假若選A，能否將其后的 that 視為引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系代詞呢？不能，因?yàn)楫?dāng)先行詞受到 such 的修飾時(shí)，其后的定語從句應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞 as 來引導(dǎo)，而不用that。比較下面一題，答案為A，因?yàn)?like 后有自己的賓語 him：

David is such a good boy _______ all the teachers like him.A.that C.as 請(qǐng)?jiān)僮鲆韵略囶}（答案選D）：

It was not such a good dinner _______ she had promised us.A.like C.which

B.that D.as B.who D.whom ■ The buses, most of _______ were already full, were surrounded by an angry crowd.A.that C.them

B.it D.which

【易錯(cuò)】容易誤選 C，用 them 代指 the buses。

【分析】最佳答案是D。most of which were already full 為非限制性定語從句，修飾 the buses。類似地，以下各題也選D：

(1)His house, for _______ he paid $10, 000, is now worth $50, 000.A.that C.them

B.it

D.which

(2)Ashdown forest, through _______ we’ll be driving, isn’t a forest any longer.A.that C.them

B.it

D.which

(3)This I did at nine o’clock, after _______ I sat reading the paper.A.that C.them

B.it

D.which

類似地，以下各題選 whom，不選 them：

(4)George, with _______ I played tennis on Sundays, was a warm-hearted person.A.that C.them

B.him

D.whom

(5)Her sons, both of ______ work abroad, will come back home this summer.A.that C.them

B.who

D.whom

(6)I met the fruit-pickers, several of _______ were still university students.A.that C.them

B.who D.whom

■ He had thousands of students, many of ______ gained great success in their own field.A.whom C.which

B.them

D.who

【易錯(cuò)】容易誤選 B，用 them 代指 students。

【分析】最佳答案是A，many of whom gained great success in their own field 為非限制性定語從句。假若在many of… 的前面加上連詞and，則選答案B。比較以下各題(答案均選A)：(1)He asked a lot of questions, none of ______ was easy to answer.A.which C.what

B.them

D.that

(2)He asked a lot of questions, and none of ______ was easy to answer.A.them C.what

B.which

D.that

(3)He told me that he had two girl-friends, neither of _______ knew anything about the other.A.whom C.which

B.them D.who

(4)He told me that he had two girl-friends, and neither of _______ knew anything about the other.A.them C.which

B.whom

D.who

■ He had a lot of friends, only a few of ______ invited to his wedding.A.whom C.which

B.them

D.who

【易錯(cuò)】容易誤選 A，認(rèn)為這是非限制性定語從句。

【分析】最佳答案是B，這不是非限制性定語從句，而是一個(gè)獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，因?yàn)榭崭窈蟮膭?dòng)詞 invited 并不是一個(gè)完整的謂語，而是一個(gè)過去分詞。當(dāng)然，假若在 invited 前加上助動(dòng)詞 were，則是一個(gè)非限制性定語從句，答案便應(yīng)選A。比較：

(1)They put forward a lot of plans at the meeting, none of _______ carried out in their work.A.which C.what

B.them

D.that

答案選B，none of them carried out in their work 是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，其中的 carried out 為過去分詞。

(2)They put forward a lot of plans at the meeting, none of _______ were carried out in their work.A.which C.what

B.them D.that

答案選A，none of them were carried out in their work 是非限制性定語從句，注意與上例比較句中多了一個(gè)助動(dòng)詞were。(3)They put forward a lot of plans at the meeting, but none of _______ were carried out in their work.A.which C.what

B.them

D.that

答案選B，由于兩句之間增加了一個(gè)并列連詞but，使得該句成了一個(gè)并列句?！?On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _______ parents seated together joking.A.their C.which

B.whose D.that

【易錯(cuò)】容易誤選B，認(rèn)為這是非限制性定語從句。

【分析】最佳答案是A。與上面一題相似，their parents seated together joking 不是非限制性定語從句，而是一個(gè)獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，因?yàn)榭崭窈蟮膭?dòng)詞 seated 不是謂語，而是一個(gè)過去分詞，因?yàn)?seat 作動(dòng)詞用時(shí)，是及物動(dòng)詞。比較以下相似題：

(1)On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _______ parents were seated together joking.A.their C.which

B.whose D.that

選B。whose parents were seated together joking 為非限制性定語從句，因?yàn)槠浜笥型暾闹^語 were seated。

(2)On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, and _______ parents were seated together joking.A.their C.which

B.whose D.that

選A。因?yàn)榫渲杏胁⒘羞B詞and，整個(gè)句子為并列句。

(3)On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _______ parents sitting together joking.A.their C.which

B.whose

D.that

選A。their parents sitting together joking 為獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。

(4)On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _______ parents sat together joking.A.their C.which

B.whose

D.that 選B。whose parents sat together joking 為非限制性定語從句，因?yàn)榫渲杏型暾闹^語 sat。

(5)On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _______ parents were sitting together joking.A.their C.which

B.whose D.that

選B。whose parents were sitting together joking 為非限制性定語從句，因?yàn)榫渲杏型暾闹^語 were sitting。

■ If the man is only interested in your looks, _____ just shows how shallow he is.A.as C.what

B.which D.that

【易錯(cuò)】容易誤選A或B，誤這是非限制性定語從句。

【分析】正確答案為D，注意逗號(hào)前是一個(gè)條件狀語從句，逗號(hào)后是該狀語從句的主句，that 在此代表前文所述的情況，用作主句的主語。類似地，下面幾道題也選 that，而不選 which：

(1)If you promise to go with us, _____ will be OK.A.as C.and it

B.which

D.that

(2)If you want a double room, _____ will cost another ￡15.A.as C.what

B.which D.that

(3)Whether you go or not, _______ is quite all right with me.A.that C.and it

B.which D.so

(4)When I say two hours, _____ includes time for eating.A.as C.what

B.which

D.that

■ She says that she’ll never forget the time ________ she’s spent working as a secretary in our company.A.which C.how

B.when D.where

【易錯(cuò)】容易誤選B，機(jī)械地認(rèn)為時(shí)間名詞后必須用關(guān)系副詞when，地點(diǎn)名詞后用關(guān)系副詞 where?！痉治觥空_答案為A。在時(shí)間名詞和地點(diǎn)名詞后是否用關(guān)系副詞要看它在定語從句中充當(dāng)什么句子成分。一般說來，若用作主語或賓語，用關(guān)系代詞；若用作狀語，則用關(guān)系副詞。上面一題中的動(dòng)詞 spent 缺賓語，故應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞 which或that。比較下面一題，由于空格后的句子不缺少主語或賓語，所以選關(guān)系副詞when：

She says that she’ll never forget the time ________ she works as a secretary in our company.A.which C.how 請(qǐng)?jiān)僮鲆唤M試題(答案均選A)：

(1)Our company will move to a tall building _______ we bought last month.A.which C.how

B.when

D.where

B.when

D.where

選A，which 在定語從句中用作動(dòng)詞 bought 的賓語。

(2)Our company will move to a tall building _______ has just been complete.A.which C.how 選A，which 在定語從句中用作主語。

(3)Our company will move to a tall building _______ we worked two years ago.A.where C.that 選A，where 在定語從句中用作狀語。

B.when

D.where

B.when

D.which

第五篇：中考思想品德易錯(cuò)題

中考思想品德易錯(cuò)題

1我們的興國之要：以經(jīng)濟(jì)建設(shè)為中心

我們的興國之魂：社會(huì)主義核心價(jià)值體系

我們的立國之本：四項(xiàng)基本原則

我們的強(qiáng)國之路：改革開放

黨和國家的生命線：黨的基本路線

2要把以經(jīng)濟(jì)建設(shè)為中心擺在首要地位

要把教育擺在優(yōu)先發(fā)展的戰(zhàn)略地位

要把環(huán)境保護(hù)放在突出的位置

3民族精神是民族文化的精髓

民族文化是民族的根

民族精神是民族的魂

4中華文化的特點(diǎn)是源遠(yuǎn)流長、博大精深

中華傳統(tǒng)美德具有生生不息、歷久彌新的品質(zhì)

5實(shí)現(xiàn)祖國和平統(tǒng)一的基本方針：“一國兩制”

兩岸關(guān)系和平發(fā)展的政治基礎(chǔ)：一個(gè)中國的原則

6人民代表大會(huì)是人民行使當(dāng)家作主權(quán)力的機(jī)關(guān)

全國人民代表大會(huì)是我國最高國家權(quán)力機(jī)關(guān)

人民代表大會(huì)制度是我國的根本政治制度

7我國的根本制度是社會(huì)主義制度

我國的根本政治制度是人民代表大會(huì)制度

民族區(qū)域自治制度是我國一項(xiàng)基本政治制度

8憲法在國家政治生活中的地位：憲法是國家的根本大法，是治國安邦的總章程。

憲法在國家法律體系中的地位：憲法在國家法律體系中具有最高的法律地位和法律效力。9當(dāng)代中國的基本國情是我國正處于并將長期處于社會(huì)主義初級(jí)階段。

我國是世界上人口最多的國家，這是我國社會(huì)主義初級(jí)階段的重要國情之一。10依法治國的中心環(huán)節(jié)：有法必依

依法治國的重要環(huán)節(jié)：依法行政

11社會(huì)主義文化建設(shè)的基本任務(wù)：滿足人民基本文化需求。

社會(huì)主義文化建設(shè)的根本任務(wù)：提高全民族的思想道德素質(zhì)和科學(xué)文化素質(zhì)，培養(yǎng)一代又一代有理想、有道德、有文化、有紀(jì)律的公民。

12改革開放以來我們?nèi)〉贸删偷母驹颍洪_辟了中國特色社會(huì)主道路、形成了中國特色

社會(huì)主義理論體系。

改革開放以來我們?nèi)〉贸删偷闹饕颍簣?jiān)持黨在社會(huì)主義初級(jí)階段基本路

線不動(dòng)搖；堅(jiān)持走共同富裕的道路；全國人民發(fā)揚(yáng)艱苦奮斗精神等。

13民族文化的精髓是民族精神

先進(jìn)文化的精髓是社會(huì)主義核心價(jià)值體系