第一篇：練習(xí)-托業(yè)單詞題型練習(xí)95題(含答案翻譯)

銀行校園招聘備考復(fù)習(xí)資料

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托業(yè)考試單詞練習(xí)95題

1.Please have these suits dry cleaned and

in time for tonight's reception.A.torn

B.smudged

C.pressed

D.deserted

D.remodeling

2.C 句意：他擔(dān)心他的車可能需要徹底檢查，因?yàn)樗l(fā)動不起來。overhauling徹底檢查，大修，need doing結(jié)構(gòu)。overhaul徹底檢查。handle觸摸;操作，處理。remodel改裝，重新塑造。

3.Almost 500 people were killed in a plane

.銀行校園招聘備考復(fù)習(xí)資料

A.clash

B.crash

C.crush

D.crack

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3.B 句意：在空難中，有將近500人喪生。crash墜毀，碰撞。clash沖突，抵觸。crush壓壞，碾碎，及物動詞。crack裂痕，噼啪聲。

4.The unit's

design minimizes wind resistance.A.circulation

B.circulate

C.circulatory

D.circular

4.D 句意：這組圓形裝置的設(shè)計(jì)，能將風(fēng)的阻力減至最小。circular圓形的。circulation循環(huán);發(fā)行量。circulate(使)循環(huán)，(使)傳播。circulatory循環(huán)的。

5.Investigators were able to

the crime based on the evidence at the scene.A.commit

B.visit

C.reconstruct

D.misunderstand

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5.C 句意：調(diào)查人員能根據(jù)現(xiàn)場的證據(jù)，重建犯罪的過程。reconstruct重建。commit犯(罪);把…委托給。visit拜訪，游覽;視察。misunderstand誤解，誤會。6.Newspapers should not be

by government if the public is to learn the truth.A.printed

B.controlled

C.subsidized

D.recycled

6.B 句意：如果社會大眾應(yīng)該知道真相，報(bào)紙就不該受政府的控制。control控制，管理。print印刷，出版。subsidize補(bǔ)助，資助。recycle回收;再利用。

7.For，consult the notice board at the Tourist Information Center.of current exhibitions

A.restorations

B.listings

C.permission

D.portraits

7.B 句意：目前展覽會的一覽表，請參考旅客服務(wù)中心的布告欄。listing一覽表，清單。restoration恢復(fù)，歸還。permission許可，允許。portrait畫像，肖像。

8.The domestic automobile costs the same as a

imported model.A.required

B.eventual

C.controlled

D.comparable

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8.D 句意：這部國產(chǎn)車和同級的進(jìn)口車價錢相同。comparable可相比的;同等級的。required 必須的;必修的。eventual最后的。controlled受控制的;有節(jié)制的。

9.Environmental scientists are

about the water quality of rivers and 1akes in Alaska.A.determined

B.commented

C.assembled

D.concerned

9.D 句意：環(huán)保科學(xué)家很關(guān)心阿拉斯加河流和湖泊的水質(zhì)。be concerned about關(guān)心，擔(dān)憂。determine決心，確定。comment評論，注釋。assemble聚合，裝配。

10.Two years ago Paul formed a recording company and has since

records.A.discharged

B.radiated

C.freelanced

D.released

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10.D 句意：兩年前，保羅成立了家唱片公司，從那以后，發(fā)行了26張唱片。release發(fā)布，發(fā)行。discharge解雇。radiate放射;散發(fā)(光、熱)。freelance無契約地自由工作。

11.The factory must be torn down because it is not allowed in _______ area.A)residential B)remote C)risky D)ridiculous

這工廠必須拆除，因?yàn)樵谧≌瑓^(qū)禁設(shè)工廠。

答案： residential

12.The cowboy looked ________ in that strange-looking hat.A)residential B)remote C)risky D)ridiculous

那位牛仟戴著怪模怪樣的帽子，看起來很可笑。

答案： ridiculous

13.It's too ______ to do the bungee jumping from the cliff.A)residential B)remote C)risky D)ridiculous

從懸崖上做高空彈跳太冒險(xiǎn)了。

答案： risky

14.Don't believe him.What he said just now was _______.004km.cn獨(dú)家提供

A)sacred B)rubbish C)secret D)satisfied

不要相信他。他剛剛說的都是廢話。

答案： rubbish

15.Both the Bible and the Koran are regarded as ________ books.A)sacred B)rubbish C)secret D)satisfied

《圣經(jīng)》與《可蘭經(jīng)》都被視為圣書。

答案： sacred 16.The teacher was not ________ with my history report.She asked me to rewrite it.A)sacred B)rubbish C)secret D)satisfied

老師對我的歷史報(bào)告并不滿意。她要求我重寫。

答案： satisfied

17.Tom loves his English teacher but dare not tell her the truth.He is a ________ admirer of her.A)sacred B)rubbish C)secret D)satisfied

Tom很愛他的英文老師，但不敢告訴她他是她的暗戀者。

答案： secret

18.Tim doesn't like to eat beef，so his wife _______ makes steak.004km.cn獨(dú)家提供

A)self-evident B)seldom C)sentimental D)sensitive

Tjm不喜歡吃牛肉，所以他老婆很少煮牛排。

答案： seldom

19.The need for reform was ________.No wonder a large number of people came up with their opinions.A)self-evident B)seldom C)sentimental D)sensitive

改革的需要是不證自明的。難怪大多數(shù)的人都提出他們的意見。

答案： self-evident

20.Mr.White always wears sunglasses because his eyes are ________ to light.A)self-evident B)seldom C)sentimental D)sensitive

White先生總是戴著太陽眼鏡，因?yàn)樗难劬饷舾小?/p>

21.Why are you so ________ about that old coat? Although it is a gift from you grandfather，it is almost worn out.A)self-evident B)seldom C)sentimental D)sensitive

為何你對那舊外套如此有感情?雖然是祖父給你的禮物，但它幾乎要穿破了。

答案： sentimental

22.My mother tells me to keep meat ________ from other food in the refrigerator.004km.cn獨(dú)家提供

A)separated B)separate C)significant D)severe

媽媽告訴我把肉和冰箱里的其它東西分開來放。

答案： separate

23.These two brothers had been ________ for 40 years before they met again last week.A)separated B)separate C)significant D)severe

那兩個兄弟在上星期重逢之前已分離了四十年。

答案： separated

24.She is absent from school today because she is suffering from a ________ toothache.A)separated B)separate C)significant D)severe

她今天沒去上課，因?yàn)樗劳吹煤軈柡Α?/p>

答案： severe

25.Albert Einstein，the author of the Theory of Relativity，made a ________ contribution to physics in the twentieth century..A)separated B)separate C)significant D)severe

愛因斯坦一一相對論的作者，對二十世紀(jì)的物理學(xué)有極重大的買獻(xiàn)

答案： significant 26.She seldom plays basketball，so she isn't ________ at playing it.004km.cn獨(dú)家提供

A)sociable B)skillfull C)specializing D)social

她很少打籃球，所以她對打籃球不熟練。

答案： skillfull

27.Jane just moved here，and she tried to be ________ to everyone，being friendly;and willing to talk to others.A)sociable B)skillfull C)specializing D)social

Jane剛搬到這里，她試著對每個人表示友好，友善并且樂意與人交談。

答案： sociable

28.Because of his poor ______ skills，Nick has very few friends.A)sociable B)skillfull C)specializing D)social

由于社交技巧不好，Nick的朋友很少。

答案： social

29.She married a man ________ in mechanical engineering.A)sociable B)skillfull C)specializing D)social

她嫁給一位專攻于機(jī)械工程的人。

答案： specializing

30.Your explanation is too general to understand;you should try to be more ________.004km.cn獨(dú)家提供

A)spiritual B)specific C)strict D)stressed

你的解說大籠統(tǒng)而難以理解;你應(yīng)該試著講更明確一點(diǎn)。

答案： specific 31.The Pope is the ________ leader of the Catholics.A)spiritual B)specific C)strict D)stressed

教宗是天主教徒的精袖領(lǐng)袖。

答案： spiritual

32.After a tiring day，I felt ________ out.A)spiritual B)specific C)strict D)stressed

勞累了一天之后，我覺得精疲力盡。

答案： stressed

33.The ________ teacher punishes his students when they don't do their homework or talk in class.A)spiritual B)specific C)strict D)stressed

這名嚴(yán)格的老師在學(xué)生不做作業(yè)或者上課講話時，他就處罰他們。

答案： strict

34.He was set free because the police didn't get ________ evidence to convict him.004km.cn獨(dú)家提供

A)suitable B)sufficient C)suspicious D)superstitious

因?yàn)榫經(jīng)]有充分的證據(jù)定他的罪，他被釋放了。

答案： sufficient

35.The young couple rent a small apartment ________ for a family with two kids.A)suitable B)sufficient C)suspicious D)superstitious

這對年輕夫婦租了一間適合有兩個小孩的家庭住的小公寓。

答案： suitable 36.Hindus think bathing in the Ganges can purify their souls.Are they religious or ________ ?

A)suitable B)sufficient C)suspicious D)superstitious

印度人認(rèn)為在恒河中沐浴可以凈化靈魂。他們足虔誠還足迷信?

答案： superstitious

37.The manager is ______ of the new employee.A)suitable B)sufficient C)suspicious D)superstitious

經(jīng)理對那新來的員工起了疑心。

答案： suspicious

38.He is an enthusiastic person，but too much enthusiasm from him made me ________ of his motive.004km.cn獨(dú)家提供

A)sweltering B)suspicious C)sympathetic D)swollen

他是個很熱情的人，但是他的過度熱心讓我懷疑他的動機(jī)。

答案： suspicious

39.To make both ends meet，the farmers were working hard under the ________ sky.A)sweltering B)suspicious C)sympathetic D)swollen

為求收支平衡，這些農(nóng)夫們正在炎熱的天氣下辛苦工作。

答案： sweltering

40.The boy's eyes were red and ________ from crying too long.A)sweltering B)suspicious C)sympathetic D)swollen

那個男孩因哭了太久而雙眼紅腫。

答案： swollen

41.Many visitors were ________ to the sufferings of early Chinese miners in San Francisco.A)sweltering B)suspicious C)sympathetic D)swollen

很多游客都很同情早期在舊金山的中國礦工的苦難。

答案： sympathetic

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42.In the past，there seemed no reason to ban children from watching TV.In _______ times，however，there has been an increase in the amount of violence on TV.A)rough B)recent C)scenic D)royal

過去似乎沒有理由禁止孩子看電視;但近來電視上的暴力鏡頭增加了。

答案： recent

43.Computers have taken the place of manpower in _______ years.A)rough B)recent C)scenic D)royal

近年來，計(jì)算機(jī)已取代了人力。

答案： recent

44.Some teen-aged boys are _______，always looking for a fight to solve problems.A)rough B)recent C)scenic D)royal

一些青少年性情粗暴，總是尋求暴力解決問題。

答案： rough 46.Renting National Park is noted for its ________ beauty.A)sharp B)scenic C)sore D)sheer

墾丁國家公園以其景色優(yōu)美而聞名。

答案： scenic

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47.The clock strikes three，so it is three o'clock ________ now.A)sharp B)scenic C)sore D)sheer

鐘敲三下，所以現(xiàn)在是三點(diǎn)整。

答案： sharp

48.I think the boy won the first prize by ________ luck，not by his ability.A)sharp B)scenic C)sore D)sheer

我認(rèn)為那位男孩得到第一名全靠運(yùn)氣而不是靠能力。

答案： sheer

49.I have a ________ throat.I guess I have a cold.A)sharp B)scenic C)sore D)sheer

我喉嚨痛。我想我感冒了。

答案： sore

50.The residents left their homes _______ when ordered to get on the bus to go to a quarantine hospital.A)seem B)reluctantly C)smoothly D)skillfully

被命令上公車前往隔離醫(yī)院時，那些居民很不甘愿地離開家園。

答案： reluctantly

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51.The green leaves ________ more beautiful after the rain.A)seem B)reluctantly C)smoothly D)skillfully

綠葉在下過雨后似乎更美。

答案： seem

52.He declined my invitation ________ without hurting my pride.A)seem B)reluctantly C)smoothly D)skillfully

他很有技巧地婉拒我的邀請，沒有傷了我的自尊。

答案： skillfully

53.Because nobody opposed the plan，the meeting went on ________.A)smoothly B)smoothly C)subsequently D)straight

因?yàn)闆]有人反對這項(xiàng)計(jì)畫，所以會議進(jìn)行很順利。

答案： smoothly

54.The traffic was running so ________ that it took me less than two hours to travel from Taichung to Tainan.A)smoothly B)smoothly C)subsequently D)straight

交通非常順暢，從臺中到臺南花了我不到兩個小時的時間。

答案： smoothly

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55.Go ________ down the road，and you'll see the post office on your left.A)smoothly B)smoothly C)subsequently D)straight

順著這條路直走，那么你會看到郵局在你的左手邊。

答案： straight 56.Originally，he was believed to be a gentleman，but ________，he was proved to be a hypocrite.A)smoothly B)smoothly C)subsequently D)straight

起初，他被大家認(rèn)定是個君子，但隨后證明他竟是個偽君子。

答案： subsequently

57.When they hear SARS，most people's initial _______ was fear.A)reality B)reaction C)recreation D)recipe

聽到SARS時，大部分人起初的反應(yīng)就是害怕。

答案： reaction

58.You should face the _______ bravely instead of burying your head in the sand.A)reality B)reaction C)recreation D)recipe

你應(yīng)該勇敢地面對現(xiàn)實(shí)而不要有駝鳥心態(tài)。

答案： reality

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59.She followed her mother's _______ and directions to make the apple pie.A)reality B)reaction C)recreation D)recipe

她遵照媽媽的食譜與指示做蘋果派。

答案： recipe

60.People now put more emphasis on _______，for they think all work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.A)reality B)reaction C)recreation D)recipe

現(xiàn)在人們更重視休閑了，因?yàn)樗麄冋J(rèn)為只工作不玩樂會使人變笨。

答案： recreation 61.Playing tennis is his favorite _______ hobby.A)reflection B)recreational C)religion D)refreshments

打網(wǎng)球是他最喜愛的休閑嗜好。

答案： recreational

62.The curious child stared at his ________ in the bedroom mirror.A)reflection B)recreational C)religion D)refreshments

這好奇的小孩盯著臥室鏡子里面自己的影像。

答案： reflection

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63.I treated my friends to a lot of ________，like egg tart，short cakes，cookies and

orange juice.A)reflection B)recreational C)religion D)refreshments

我請朋友吃很多點(diǎn)心，像蛋塔、小蛋糕、餅干和柳橙汁。

答案： refreshments

64.Christian _______ is very important to American people's spiritual belief.A)reflection B)recreational C)religion D)refreshments

基督教對美國人的精神信仰很重要。

答案： religion

65.In our society，aspirin is a very popular _______ for cold.A)requirements B)remedy C)researchers D)requirements

阿斯匹林在我們的社會中是一種很普遍的感冒治療藥物。

答案： remedy 66.To get the job，you must meet the following _______;you must be a male over 25，have a college degree，and speak English.A)requirements B)remedy C)researchers D)requirements

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想得到這份工作，你必須符合以下條件：你必須是二十五歲以上的男性、大學(xué)畢業(yè)而且會說英語。

答案： requirements

67.Three years' working experience is one of the basic _______ of doing the job.A)requirements B)remedy C)researchers D)requirements

這個工作的基本條件之一就是要有三年的工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)。

答案： requirements

68.When the serious infectious disease began to spread，medical _______ worked hard to find out a cure.A)requirements B)remedy C)researchers D)requirements

當(dāng)這個嚴(yán)重的傳染病開始散播，醫(yī)療研究員努力找尋解藥。

答案： researchers

69.He has a _______ for three nights at the hotel.A)resolution B)reservation C)responsibility D)responded

他向旅館預(yù)訂三個晚上的住宿。

答案： reservation

70.Ever since he flunked math，he has showed tremendous _______ to catch up with the other students.004km.cn獨(dú)家提供

A)resolution B)reservation C)responsibility D)responded

數(shù)學(xué)被當(dāng)了以后，他就表現(xiàn)出極大的決心要趕上其它同學(xué)。

答案： resolution 70.Ever since he flunked math，he has showed tremendous _______ to catch up with the other students.A)resolution B)reservation C)responsibility D)responded

數(shù)學(xué)被當(dāng)了以后，他就表現(xiàn)出極大的決心要趕上其它同學(xué)。

答案： resolution

71.I offered him a drink，and he _______ with a smile meaning “Yes.”

A)resolution B)reservation C)responsibility D)responded

我請他喝一杯，他以微笑回答表示同意。

答案： responded

72.The soldiers never forget their _______ for protecting their own country.A)resolution B)reservation C)responsibility D)responded

那些士兵從未忘記保衛(wèi)國家的責(zé)任。

答案： responsibility

73.The captain felt that he should take full ______ for losing the game.004km.cn獨(dú)家提供

A)resolution B)reservation C)responsibility D)responded

隊(duì)長覺得他應(yīng)該為輸了比賽負(fù)全責(zé)。

答案： responsibility

74.NBA fans care about the _______ of the newest games.They would check out NBA.corn for the latest news.A)revelation B)results C)Revolution D)revenge

NBA迷關(guān)心最新的比賽結(jié)果，他們會查詢NBA網(wǎng)站搜尋最新的消息。

答案： results

75.The _______ of the political scandal threw the whole country into turmoil.A)revelation B)results C)Revolution D)revenge

這段政治丑聞的揭露，讓全國陷人一片混亂。

答案： revelation 76.To take _______ on the Israelis，Palestinians turned to suicide bombings.A)Revolution B)revenge C)ruin D)roughness

為了報(bào)復(fù)以色列人，巴勒斯坦人轉(zhuǎn)用自殺炸彈攻擊。

答案： revenge

77.The French _______ changed France from a monarchy to a republic.004km.cn獨(dú)家提供

A)Revolution B)revenge C)ruin D)roughness

法國大革命改變法國的君主政體為共和。

答案： Revolution

78.His ______ angered everyone present at the party.A)Revolution B)revenge C)ruin D)roughness

他的粗野激怒了在派對上的每一個人。

答案： roughness

79.Chain smoking and excessive drinking will _______ your health.A)Revolution B)revenge C)ruin D)roughness

過量的抽煙及飲酒將會毀了你健康。

答案： ruin

80.At the ________ of his own comfort，he allowed the guest to use his bed.A)salary B)sacrifice C)sculpture D)scan

他犧牲自己的舒適，把床讓給客人睡。

答案： sacrifice 81.My company announced that the workers' ________，a regular payment，will increase 5 percent next year.004km.cn獨(dú)家提供

A)salary B)sacrifice C)sculpture D)scan

公司宣布員工的薪水;一般薪資，將在明年提高百分之五。

答案： salary

82.Because I didn't have much time，I gave the menu a quick ________ and chose the chicken.A)salary B)sacrifice C)sculpture D)scan

因?yàn)槲覜]有很多時間，我很快瞄了一下菜單并點(diǎn)了雞肉。

答案： scan

83.Although she studied in art school，she didn't make enough efforts to study ________.A)salary B)sacrifice C)sculpture D)scan

雖然她就讀美術(shù)學(xué)校，但她沒盡全力學(xué)雕刻。

答案： sculpture

84.I usually read the sports ________ of the newspaper.A)sense B)section C)servant D)separation

我常讀報(bào)紙的體育版。

答案： section

85.The ________ of responsibility brought him back to the hospital even though he was afraid of being infected with the contagious disease.004km.cn獨(dú)家提供

A)sense B)section C)servant D)separation

責(zé)任感使他回到醫(yī)院，即使他害怕感染上那種傳染病。

答案： sense 86.The ________ from his parents since his childhood is the main cause of his psychological problems.A)sense B)section C)servant D)separation

幼年時期與父母的分離是他心理問題的主因。

答案： separation

87.A ________ is a person who is paid to work in somebody's house，doing work such as cooking，cleaning，etc..A)sense B)section C)servant D)separation

仆人足雇來家里做些像是煮飯、清潔等事的人。

答案： servant

88.In most restaurants，there is 10 ________ charge included in the bill.A)shelter B)service C)silence D)signal

于大多數(shù)的餐廳，帳單都包含百竹之十的服務(wù)費(fèi)用。

答案： service

89.The food in the restaurant is good，but the ________ is bad.They always keep customers waiting too long.004km.cn獨(dú)家提供

A)shelter B)service C)silence D)signal

這家餐廳菜不錯，但服務(wù)不好。他們總是讓顧客等太久。

答案： service

90.The officials were rewarded for their ________ to the government.A)shelter B)services C)silence D)signal

這些政府官員因?qū)矣匈I獻(xiàn)而受到表揚(yáng)。

答案： services

91.Some homeless people took ________ in the old temple after the heavy typhoon.A)shelter B)service C)silence D)signal

強(qiáng)烈的臺風(fēng)過后，有些無家可歸的人避難于那間古廟。

答案： shelter

92.He waved his cap as a ________ to launch the rocket.A)shelter B)service C)silence D)signal

他揮揮帽子做為發(fā)射火箭的信號。

答案： signal

93.Well goes the saying，“Speech is silver;________ is gold.”

A)shelter B)service C)silence D)signal

諺云：?雄辯是銀，沉默是金。?

答案： silence

004km.cn獨(dú)家提供

94.I walked gently in the quiet woods for fear of breaking the ________.A)situation B)silence C)situation D)situation

我在安靜的森林中輕輕地走著，害怕破壞了這份寂靜。

答案： silence

95.Though the lost mountain-climber was in a helpless _______—no food and no water，he tried to stay calm and waited for the rescuers.A)situation B)silence C)situation D)situation

雖然那失蹤的登山客處境無援缺水也缺糧，他設(shè)法保持冷靜，等待救難人員。

答案： situation

第二篇：托業(yè)部分單詞

Part1

Facsimile:傳真 lid：蓋子

trunk：（旅行用）大箱子，汽車后備箱 cabinet：儲藏廚，陳列柜 harbor：港口 board：搭乘

bulletin board：布告欄 closet：壁櫥 board：板子 Plug in:插上電源

Projector:幻燈機(jī)，投影機(jī) Outlet:電源插座 cruise：巡洋艦，游艇 slide show：幻燈片 mall：購物中心 leave for：動身去某地 check on：調(diào)查，確認(rèn) batter：擊球員

Show...around：帶領(lǐng)...參觀 print out：打印出來

fly into：（乘飛機(jī)）進(jìn)入，入境 aisle seat：靠近過道的座位 landlord：房東 move in：搬家，入住 purple：紫色的 Basement:地下室 Garage:車庫

renovate：修復(fù)（尤指舊建筑物）department store：百貨公司 work out：運(yùn)動，鍛煉身體 gym：體育館，健身房 take note：記錄，備忘錄

appreciate：賞識；為...表示感謝，領(lǐng)會 not quite：還沒做完，還沒結(jié)束 Application：申請（表）Postpone:延期

counselor：顧問，參贊，律師 Wonder if...:感到好奇/想知道..是否...Up to:最多可達(dá)...Stop in:(順便）到訪，串門（=stop-by）General affair:總務(wù)處

Mean to+動詞原型：懷有目的地做，故意的，打算

on sale：出售，減價出售 Apparently:顯然的boost：提高（某事物）的價值，鼓勵 overall：全部的，總的來說

Prestigious:[pres'tid?i?s]有名望的，有威信的 Brochure:(做介紹或宣傳用的）小冊子 reserve：保留，預(yù)定

Waive:不堅(jiān)持要求（某事物），放棄（權(quán)利等），免除（費(fèi)用）

Registration fee:報(bào)名費(fèi) Feedback:反饋，意見

campaign：（為某一社會的，商業(yè)的或政治的目的而進(jìn)行的一系列有計(jì)劃的）運(yùn)動 Town board:市鎮(zhèn)委員會

must have p.p.:(通俗用）用于毫無懷疑的結(jié)論，肯定是...Quite a bit of:相當(dāng)多的 heel：鞋后跟 leather：皮革 sole：鞋底

shipment：裝運(yùn)，裝載的貨物 place an order：下定單

Have a subscription to:訂閱了...Entrepreneur:企業(yè)家 reputation：名聲，名譽(yù) loan：借給

broker：中介，經(jīng)紀(jì)人 Public hearing:公開聽證會 merchant：商人，商業(yè)的 train fare：車費(fèi)

Executive director:執(zhí)行主任 despite：不管，盡管

Revenue：（大宗的）收入，稅收，歲入 commuter：乘公交車輛上下班者 Holiday sale：假日減價 Grand:盛大的 route：路線 As of...:截止到...Lose ground to:...失去優(yōu)勢，被...逐步取代 Reinvent:(在不知他人已發(fā)明的情況下）重復(fù)發(fā)明，徹底改造，改革

Inventory:詳細(xì)目錄，清單 sales figures：銷售額 sculpture：雕刻，雕塑 Theater room:放映室 Conclude:結(jié)束，達(dá)成luggage：行李，行李箱（=baggage）In case：即使，以防萬一

tear off：撕碎，撕開（tear-tore-torn)Ahead of time:提前

Commercial break:(節(jié)目的中間）插播廣告 air：（廣播或電視）開始播放 On behalf of:代表，代替 Literacy:讀寫能力 citywide：全市的Take opportunity to:利用...的機(jī)會做（某事）mission：使命，任務(wù) illiteracy：文盲 donor：捐贈者 oversee：監(jiān)督，監(jiān)管

In operation：工作中，起作用，生效，實(shí)施 Administrative assistant:行政助理

due：需立即支付的，到期的，預(yù)定的，應(yīng)得的 fall on：恰好到（某一天），與（某一天）重合 Inspection:檢查，細(xì)看 potential：有可能的，潛在的 CEO：chief executive officer

Relocate:將（某人某物）遷往別處，（在某地方）重建（某物）

be expect to:預(yù)計(jì)，預(yù)期 anchor：（新聞等的）主持人 plant：工廠

Employee orientation:新進(jìn)職員情況介紹，入職培訓(xùn)

Inc.:有限公司（=incorporated）high profile:重要的，受矚目的 soap：肥皂

notable：卓越的，出名的 hand out：分發(fā) law firm:律師事務(wù)所 outline：大綱，要點(diǎn)，草案 Provide A with B：向A提供B real-time：實(shí)時的 break：傳開，揭露

currency：貨幣，流通 indicator：指示者，指示物

Trial version:(不是正式的產(chǎn)品）試用品，實(shí)驗(yàn)版本

margin：['mɑ:d?in]票數(shù)等的量，差額，差距 break a tie：打破平局 injure：['?nd??]傷害，受傷

penalty：（運(yùn)動和競賽等的）處罰，刑罰 referee：仲裁者

autograph：親筆簽名，手稿

Part5

Facility:機(jī)關(guān)，組織，設(shè)備 primarily:主要的，首要的Credit line:信用（貸款）限額（=credit limit)Job cut:裁員

academic：學(xué)院的，學(xué)術(shù)的 Financial assistance:財(cái)政援助

alongside:ad.在旁邊prep.在...旁邊，和...一起 underneath：prep.在...下面，ad.在下面n.下部，底部

Deliver a verdict:做裁定，下定論 Expectable:可預(yù)計(jì)的 expectation：期待，預(yù)期 commute：[k?'mju:t]通勤 be back：回來

mudslide：['m?d,sla?d]泥石流，塌方 Disrupt:使中斷，打擾 section：部分，章節(jié)，部門

Graffiti:(在公共墻壁上涂寫的）圖文或字畫 Tangle:(使）亂作一團(tuán)n.混亂，困惑 Marketing campaign:市場推廣 infant：嬰兒，幼兒

Surpass:優(yōu)于或超過某人某事物 franchise：特許權(quán)，經(jīng)銷權(quán) gallery：畫廊，美術(shù)館 impressionist：印象派藝術(shù)家 Shock:是某人震驚 resignation：辭職 In advance:提前，預(yù)先

Mortgage：['m?rg?d?]抵押，抵押協(xié)議 Mortgage rate:抵押貸款利息

Placement:布置，布局

renter’s insurance：承租人保險(xiǎn)

Caterer:為（聚會，宴會等）提供飲食及服務(wù)的人，行業(yè) dish：菜肴

tourism：旅游（業(yè)）export：出口

drive：團(tuán)體活動，募集活動

Presentable:拿的出去的，像樣的，體面的 presentation：提供，贈送，報(bào)告，表演 fabric：織物 dealer：商人

bureau：['bjuro]辦事處，分社 Availability:可能性 loyal：忠誠的 Go public:(股票）上市 All dressed up:盛裝打扮 advance：圖片報(bào)到，新聞信息 Governor:州長，地方長官 county：郡，縣 Generate:產(chǎn)生，導(dǎo)致

Divided:（意見等）有分歧，不一樣的 Restore:恢復(fù)，重建 Complicate:使復(fù)雜，使難辦 Via:經(jīng)過，通過 Enroll:登記，使加入

exquisite：['?kskw?z?t]優(yōu)美的，精致的，（指感情）感覺強(qiáng)烈的 Despite:盡管，不管 tariff：關(guān)稅 Food product:食品

Be subject to:使...經(jīng)歷，遭受 Participate in:參與（某事）Participant:參與者

Participative:(由多人一起）參加的 Dresser:梳妝臺

Falseaccusations:[,?kj?'ze??n]誣陷，誣告 Accuse:指控，控告，責(zé)難 Accusative:賓格的 Accusation:指責(zé)，控告 accusatory：譴責(zé)的，控訴的 Subway fare:地鐵費(fèi)用 Testify:作證（尤指出庭），證明

Conclude:使（某事物）結(jié)束，決定，達(dá)成 crutch：[kr?t?]拐杖，依靠，支柱 Severely:[s?'v?rl?]認(rèn)真的，嚴(yán)肅的Alumni:(復(fù)數(shù)）畢業(yè)生，校友（單數(shù)alumnus)MA:文學(xué)碩士學(xué)位（=Master of art)Broadcast media:廣播媒體

Impact on:對某人某事物的強(qiáng)烈的印象或巨大的影響

Skewed:[skjud]歪曲的prime time:(電視，廣播收視率高的）黃金時間段diversion：消遣，娛樂（尤其指注意力從工作，學(xué)習(xí)等中轉(zhuǎn)移開者）

ambiguity：模棱兩可，歧義 panelist：小組辯論（成員)

Syndicate:['s?nd?k?t]分配，（章節(jié)，文章）同時賣給幾家電視臺或雜志社 Observation:觀察，評論 Feature:以...為特點(diǎn) Face down:正面朝下 draw：拖，取出，抽簽

get rid of：擺脫，出去，處理掉 addition：增加的人或物 additive：添加的，附加的 additionally：另外的，額外的 overtime work：加班工作 Attach:將...系在Spreadsheet:空白表格程序 Figure:計(jì)算，數(shù)值 Be finished with:以...結(jié)束 indication:指示，跡象（表明）Organize:組織（使成體系），安排 Organization:組織，機(jī)構(gòu)，團(tuán)體 Initially:最初，開頭

Malfunction:運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)不正常，發(fā)生故障 Warranty:(質(zhì)量）保證 look into：調(diào)查

Generously:慷慨的，款大的 occasionally：[?'ke??n!?]偶爾 Prevent :預(yù)防，防止 prevention：預(yù)防

Preventable:可以預(yù)防的，可防止的 preventative：預(yù)防性的Part7

Attach:附加，系上，貼上 reimburse：賠償，償還 mileage：里程，英里數(shù) receipt：收據(jù)，發(fā)票 acquire：獲得，學(xué)到，取得 accounting：會計(jì)，財(cái)務(wù)（部）be sure to+動原：一定要 foundation:機(jī)構(gòu)，基金會 conference：討論會，協(xié)商會 health care：衛(wèi)生保健 instructor：教師，指導(dǎo)者 profession：職業(yè) fund：撥款 grant:撥款，授予物

department of health:衛(wèi)生部 association:協(xié)會 nutrition:營養(yǎng) endowment:捐贈 proper:適當(dāng)，恰當(dāng)

prevalence:(疾病的）傳播流行 illness:疾病 posing:造成throughout:貫穿，遍 eventually:最終 obesity:肥胖 foster：促進(jìn)，培養(yǎng) awareness:認(rèn)識 prevention:防御 broaden：擴(kuò)大 physical：身體的 finding：發(fā)現(xiàn) highlight:亮點(diǎn)

innovative：革新的，創(chuàng)新的 emphasize：強(qiáng)調(diào)

intervention：介入，干涉，插手 geographic：環(huán)境，背景 community:社區(qū)，集體 Attn：attention take place：發(fā)生，舉行 in light of：根據(jù)，依照，考慮到 seek to+動原：爭取，追求 appropriate for：對...合適的corporation:法人，公司 City Board:市政委員會 approve:贊成，批準(zhǔn) proposal:建議（書）construction:建筑 vacant:空地，神情茫然 property：財(cái)產(chǎn)，房地產(chǎn)，性質(zhì) acre：英畝 trail：小路，蹤跡 perimeter：周圍，周長 approximately：近似的 creation：創(chuàng)作，產(chǎn)物 in keeping with：與...相一致 improvement：改進(jìn)，改善 beautify：使美化

a wealth of：豐富的，大量的 recreational：娛樂的 resident：居民 rental：資金，租憑 facility：設(shè)備，靈巧，容易 tentatively：暫定的，實(shí)驗(yàn)的 faculty：全體教員 once:一旦...就

transition：移動，過度 complete：完成的，完整的 minor：次要的，較小的 reissued：重新發(fā)行

in accordance with：...根據(jù)，與...一致 assign：指定，分配 specific：特定的，具體的 cafeteria：自助餐廳 designate：指定，委任 extension：電話分機(jī)（號碼）infer：推測的，推論的 previously：預(yù)先

shift：手段，移動，變化，替換 modify：改良，改進(jìn) productivity：生產(chǎn)率 evaluate：評價，估價 memorandum：備忘錄，便箋 return：退貨

reiterate：再次的或反復(fù)的做 review：評論，審查

be aware of:意識到

attempt to+動原：試圖，嘗試做某事 fee:手續(xù)費(fèi)

deduct：扣除，減去 transaction：處理，交易

warrant:證明（某事物）正當(dāng)，有理或且當(dāng) refund：退款 customize:定做

personalize：在某物上做物主標(biāo)點(diǎn) membership：會員 regard：關(guān)于 merchandise：商品 defective：有缺陷的 arise：生產(chǎn)

instruction：說明，指標(biāo) proceeding with：繼續(xù)做 course：進(jìn)程，過程，順序 renew：更新，重申，續(xù)借 coupon：息票，聯(lián)票，贈券 newsletter：時事通訊 imply：暗示 former：之前的centennial：一百周年紀(jì)念日 feature：給（某人某事物）顯著地位 witness：目擊，作證 transition:移動，變化 admission：承認(rèn)，入場（費(fèi)）senior citizen：老人

make a agreement:達(dá)成協(xié)議，簽訂協(xié)議 a series of：一系列的implementation：安裝啟用，實(shí)行，履行 pilot：試驗(yàn)性的 determine：確定，測定 effectiveness：效力，效果 strength：有點(diǎn)，長處 weakness：弱點(diǎn)

address：把注意力集中于...,致力于某事 summary：概要

look forward to doing:盼望，期待做（某事）interviewing:接見，會見，面試，面談 trader:交易商 expanding：擴(kuò)大 portfolio：投資組合perform：完成 share：股份 quarterly：季度的securities company：證券公司 match：匹配，比賽 resign:辭職 mutual：共有基金

regret to:對于要做...感到遺憾 due to:由于

unseasonably:不合時宜 reservation:預(yù)約 lodge:鄉(xiāng)間小舍

retreat for:退避，隱遁，撤回 adequately:充分的，足夠的 stock：儲備，供給 slope：斜坡，滑雪道 facility:便利設(shè)施 as well as:不僅而且 discount:折扣 inquire:詢問 departure:出發(fā)

economy class:經(jīng)濟(jì)航倉 hesitate:猶豫，躊躇，不愿 lay over:途徑，中途下車=stopover value：重視 shelter: 收容所

turn away:把...打發(fā)走，回絕 limitation:局限

in the rang of:在...范圍內(nèi) immensity:無限 urge：強(qiáng)烈要求，勸告 cause：（社會性的）運(yùn)動，事業(yè) toward：為了

fill out:填寫（表格等）enclosed：隨同附上的 form：文件 check：支票 money order:匯票 payable：支付給

chapter：章，回，地方分會 amount:數(shù)額 contribution:捐款 currently:現(xiàn)在N/A:not applicable ：不適用 along with：和...一起，隨同 fundraiser:籌款者 adoption:領(lǐng)養(yǎng) make a donation:捐贈 Real Estate:房地產(chǎn) sale associate:銷售助理 obtain:獲得 objective:目標(biāo)

BA：文學(xué)學(xué)士（Bachelor of art)cumulative:積累的GPA:平均成績（Grade point average）inventory:存款 organize:整理 display:陳列 cash register:收銀機(jī) procedure:步驟 cashier:收銀員,出納員

Real Estate Agency：房地產(chǎn)中介服務(wù)機(jī)構(gòu) clerical：文書或辦事員的 client:顧客

open house:公開招待會 agent：代理，中介 closing：結(jié)算 contract：合同 lease：租約，租契 collegiate：大學(xué)的 fluent:流暢的 extensive：廣范圍的 bill：賬單

utility:公共事業(yè)，公共費(fèi)用 set up：設(shè)定

utility bill：（電，煤氣，水，電話等）費(fèi)用 checking account:活期，存款賬戶 deactivate:解除，是無效

第三篇：托業(yè)口語題型

聽力部分：一共6大題型，總共11道題目。總共考試時間：20分鐘。Part 1：大聲朗讀短文

2道題。準(zhǔn)備時間45秒，回答時間45秒?？己艘螅赫Z音和語調(diào)。

這部分題，就是兩篇短文，要求在規(guī)定時間內(nèi)大聲朗讀出來，主要考核語音和語調(diào)，如果能注意到連讀，弱讀，經(jīng)過反復(fù)訓(xùn)練后，45秒朗誦完成，并不是難事情。Part 2：圖片描述

1道題，準(zhǔn)備30秒，回答30秒?？己艘螅赫Z音、語調(diào)、語法、詞匯、連貫性。

這部分題目，就是給一個圖片，用語言進(jìn)行描述，這里需要注意的是，如果句式初級，就很難獲得高分。如果描述成：這里有個房子，房子前面有幾張桌子，還有幾把椅子。這樣的句式屬于初中英語第一冊的水平。是很難獲得高分的，托業(yè)的口語寫作考試，是沒有對錯的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，只有好與不好的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。那么豐富的句式和多樣回答方法，很容易獲得比較高的分?jǐn)?shù)。Part 3：聽錄音回答問題

3道題，沒有準(zhǔn)備時間。回答時間30秒?？己艘螅赫Z音、語調(diào)、語法、詞匯、連貫性、內(nèi)容的完整性。

這部分題目，就是給一些日常生活中，常見的小問題，比如：你的愛好是什么。如果我們回答成：“音樂，電影，旅游”這樣簡單的單詞羅列。就很難得分，因?yàn)闈h語的思維方式是意思在字詞里。而英語的思維方式是，意思在句子里。所以，在英文表達(dá)中，一定要有一個完整的句式。并且符合語法要求。這樣才能獲得高分。Part 4：利用所給信息回答問題

3道題，沒有準(zhǔn)備時間，閱讀時間30秒?；卮饐栴}30秒?？己艘螅赫Z音、語調(diào)、語法、詞匯、連貫性、內(nèi)容的完整性。

這部分題目，會給出一片閱讀的文章，可能是一張表格，也可能是一封郵件，題目會直接問你文章中的內(nèi)容，然后用語言描述。這部分題目，訓(xùn)練的是大家的觀察里和對文章的理解程度。之前的題目，主要考核的是語言本身。而從這部分題目開始，就已經(jīng)注重實(shí)際工作能力了。

Part 5：提出解決方案

1道題，準(zhǔn)備時間15秒，回答問題60秒?？己艘螅赫Z音、語調(diào)、語法、詞匯、連貫性、內(nèi)容的完整性，語言的邏輯性，考慮問題是否周詳。

這部分題目，除了需要一定的語言水平外，更加看重考生是如何思考這個方案的。比如這樣的題目：電話中，張先生說：“我在你們這里，訂了一件綠色的外套，可是我收到的卻是一件藍(lán)色的外套，我不知道為什么會這樣，我下周末有聚會，我希望穿著綠色的外套去參加聚會。如果你們不能調(diào)換的話，我寧可不要這個衣服了?！?/p>

那么有的考生面臨這個問題的時候，可能就直接說：“好吧，我給你換一件?！边@樣的回答簡單直接。但卻不會得到高分的。因?yàn)檫@樣的回答首先對問題本身的解決就不完整。而且這樣的回答也不會給客戶留下專業(yè)的印象。

但如果這樣回答：“對不起張先生，我剛才已經(jīng)核對過您的訂單，您的確是訂的一件綠色的外套。由于我們的失誤，給您寄成了藍(lán)色的，實(shí)在非常抱歉。我們可以給你更換一件綠色的。但請您馬上將這件藍(lán)色的外套郵寄回給我們，當(dāng)然郵費(fèi)是由我們來支付。我們收到您寄回的外套后，會馬上給你郵寄一件綠色的，預(yù)計(jì)在下周5之前，您就可以收到。這樣就不會影響您參加聚會了。很對不起，我們工作的失誤，給您帶來了不便?！?因此，一個完整的解決方案包涵了：問題的原因，問題中的關(guān)鍵環(huán)節(jié)，解決問題的詳細(xì)步驟。這樣的回答，才有可能獲得高分。Part 7：觀點(diǎn)闡明

1道題，準(zhǔn)備時間15秒 回答時間60秒?？己艘螅赫Z音、語調(diào)、語法、詞匯、連貫性、內(nèi)容的完整性，語言的邏輯性。并不要求觀點(diǎn)多么的標(biāo)新立異，但要求觀點(diǎn)具備一定的語言說服力。

這部分題目，會問你對一件實(shí)物的看法，比如問：你覺得，出門旅行，是跟旅行團(tuán)走好，還是自己走好?？赡苡械目忌鷷卮穑骸拔矣X得自己走好，因?yàn)檫@樣更加自由?！钡?0秒的時間，我們不能只說一句話。而且這樣的觀點(diǎn)描述太過簡單。完善的回答應(yīng)該是這樣：“我覺得應(yīng)該根據(jù)具體情況來分析，如果我出國旅行，我會選擇報(bào)團(tuán)。一方面機(jī)票和住宿的費(fèi)用會打折，但更重要的是，旅行團(tuán)能幫我解決在國外旅行中遇到的諸多問題，讓我更有安全感。如果我去的國家，我不會本國的語言，也可以幫我克服語言問題。但我要是去國內(nèi)旅行，如果我對當(dāng)?shù)鼐包c(diǎn)有了一定的了解，我會選擇自助旅行，一方面時間安排更加自由，也避免被導(dǎo)游拉去強(qiáng)迫購物。但如果我是去近郊旅行，我更喜歡自駕游，輕松自在，行動方便。隨性隨意。這樣的旅行會更加充滿樂趣?！边@樣的觀點(diǎn)闡述中，才會做到有理有據(jù)，總結(jié)：托業(yè)口語考試，乍看起來很難，因?yàn)槟f是用英語回答，就算用漢語回答。如果不對題型有充分了解，也很難回答出合格的要求。但如果我們對考試要求有了充分的了解，并且熟悉了回答問題的一些固定模式?；卮鹌饋砭秃艿眯膽?yīng)手了。

英語口語考試常見問題 1.What’s your name? 2.Does your name have any special meaning? 3.Where were you come from?

4.What kind of landscape surrounds your hometown? 5.What is the main crop in your hometown?

6.What is the difference between Beijing and your hometown?

7.What are the main places of interest in your hometown?

8.What is the climate like in your hometown? 9.What is people’s favorite food in your region?

12.How do you make dumplings? 13.What do you do during the Spring Festival?

14.Why is the Spring Festival so important to Chinese people? 15.Can you describe one of the main festivals celebrated in your country? 16.Tell me something about the Lantern Festival.17.Tell me something about the Qing Ming Festival.18.Tell me something about the customs of your country.19.How long have you lived in Beijing?

20.What is the weather like in Beijing?

21.How do you compare the climate in Beijing with that in your hometown?

22.What place in Beijing do you like best? Why ?

23.Which is the worst place you’ve been to China? 24.Which is the best place you’ve been to China?

25.What places in Beijing should a foreigner visit? Why? 26.What are the major social problems in Beijing? How can they be solved?

27.What is the biggest problem China faces?

28.What places in Beijing should a foreigner visit? Why?

29.Could you tell me something about your family? 30.Have you any children?

31.What is your child’s name? Does his name have a meaning? 32.What does your wife/husband do? 33.When did you get married?

34.Describe your wedding.35.How have weddings changed in recent years? 36.Are there any special customs about wedding in your region? 37.Describe a traditional wedding ceremony.38.Where did you go for your honeymoon? 39.Did you have to ask for permission from your parents before you got married? 40.Is it acceptable for couples to live together without marrying? 41.Where do you think a newly couple should live? Living with their parents or on their own? 42.What responsibilities should a couple take?

43.How do Chinese usually celebrate birthdays? 44.Are there any traditions concerning the birth of a baby?

45.What kind of parent do you intend to be? 46.What do you think of One-Child Policy in China?

47.Why do people in China traditionally want to have a son? 48.What difficulties do Chinese farmers have concerning their old age? 49.What do you think needs to be done in order to relieve the farmer’s worries?

50.What hope or fears do you have for your children?

51.What sort of culture do you hope your child will grow up in?

52.Are you going to bring up your child differently from the way you were brought up? How? 53.Do you enjoy shopping? 54.Who does most of the shopping in your family? 55.What are you good at cooking? What is your favorite dish? 56.Who does most of cooking in your family? 57.Is there sex discrimination in China? 58.How do you sum up women’s conditions in China? 59.What are the causes of sex discrimination?

60.Should government pay certain salaries to those housewives? Why or why not? 61.Would you want your wife to continue with her career or to stay at home taking care of the household after you get married? 62.Have you ever wished to be one of the opposite sex? Why(why not)?

63.What would you do if your next-door neighbour were noisy nearly all the time?

64.Do you have a lot of friend? 65.What does friendship mean to you? What kind of people do you make friend with?

66.What is your major?

67.How do you like your major? 68.When and where did you graduate? What qualifications have you obtained? 69.Do you still remember your school days?

70.What impressed you most when you were at university?

71.Which is the best university in your country?

72.Could you sum up your own study habits in a few points?

73.What do you think of the practice of setting up key schools in primary and secondary school education in China? 74.Do you think the subjects you are studying today are relevant to present-day society? Why ?

75.What do you think education should be? Should it be a process of learning what is useful for your future life or should it be simply learning for enjoyment? Why? 76.What do you do for a living?

77.What do you do in the office every day? 78.Since your job seems too professional to me, could you explain it in detail?

79.What are your job prospects? 80.If you had the opportunity to change your job, what would you do with it? 81.Do you have any ambitious? 82.Will any possible future changes affect your job in any way?

83.What are your spare time interests?

84.How do you spend your weekends? 85.What is your favorite sport? What are the rules? 86.What is the most popular sport in your country? 87.What are the sporting facilities like in your university/Beijing?

88.What do you know about Qigong? Do you believe in Qigong? 89.What do you do in your spare time?

90.Do you often read newspapers? If not, why ones do you read? 91.What do you think of computer? 92.Do you think computer has changed our life so much? 93.Do you often go to the cinema/theatre?

94.What kind of films do you like best?

95.Do you often watch TV? What is your favorite program?

第四篇：托業(yè)考試題型詳解 1.Photographs

1.Sentences About Photographs Format------The first part of TOEIC consists of twenty numbered photographs that are in your test book.For each photograph, you will hear on the audio program four sentences that refer to it.You must decide which of the sentences best describes something you can see in each photograph.The photographs are pictures of ordinary situations.Around two-thirds of the photographs involve a person or people;around one-third involve an object or a scene without people.The sentences are short and grammatically simple.They generally deal with the most important aspects of the photographs, but some focus on small details or on objects or people in the background.Each item is introduced by a statement that tells you to look at the next numbered photograph.The pacing for this part is fast: There is only a five-second pause between items, and there is no pause between sentences(A),(B),(C), and(D).Tactics

-------1.Always complete each item as quickly as possible so that you can preview the photograph for the next item.Don't wait for the statement that says, “Now look at photograph number __.”

2.If you are previewing a photograph that involves a person or people, look for aspects of the photographs that are often mentioned in the sentences: * What are the people doing? * Where are they? * Who are they?(Is there a uniform or piece of equipment or anything else that indicates their profession or role?)* What distinguishes them?(Is there a hat, a mustache, a puree, a pair of glasses, a tie, or anything else that differentiates the people?)* What do the people's expressions tell you?(Do they look happy? Unhappy? Excited? Bored? Upset?)3.If you are previewing a photograph of an object, focus on these aspects: * What is it? * What is it made of? * What —— if anything —— is it doing? * Where is it? 4.If you are previewing a photograph of a scene, focus on these aspects: * Where is it? * What is in the foreground(the ”front“ of the picture)? * What —— if anything —— is happening? * What is in the background(the ”distant“ part of the picture)? 5.Don't mark an answer until you have heard all four choices.When you hear a choice that you think is correct, rest your pencil on that oval on your answer sheet.If you change your mind and hear a sentence that you think is better, move your pencil to that choice.Once you have heard all four sentences, mark the oval that your pencil is resting on.(This technique helps you remember which choice you think is best.)6.Try to eliminate choices with problems in meaning, sound, and sound + meaning.7.Most correct answers involve verbs in the simple present(”The furniture looks new.“)or present progressive tense(”The woman is riding a bicycle.").Be suspicious of answer choices involving any other tenses.8.Never leave any blanks.Always guess before going on to the next item.9.As soon as you have finished marking the answer, stop looking at and thinking about that photograph and move on to the next item.* Testing Points and Skill-Building Exercises A.Sentences with Meaning Problems B.Sentences with Sound Problems C.Sentences with Sound and Meaning Problems

第五篇：托業(yè)考試題型詳解 7. Short Readings

7.Short Readings Format------Part VII is the longest part of TOEIC.It's also the last part, so you may be starting to get tired.However, you need to stay focused on the test for a little longer.(Of course, if you want, you may work on part VII before you work on parts V and VI.)Part VII consists of short reading passages followed by questions about the passages.There are four possible answer choices for each question.You must pick the best answer choice based on the information in the passage and then mark that answer on your answer sheet.The Passages There are from twelve to fifteen passages.Most are quite short.Some consist of only three or four sentences;the longest have around 150 words.The passages deal with a wide variety of topics and involve many different types of written materials.There are from two to five questions per passage for a total of 40 questions.They include these three main types: 1.Overview questions 2.Detail questions 3.Inference questions * Overview questions occur after most of the passages.To answer overview questions correctly, you need a “global”(overall)understanding of the passage.The most common overview question asks about the purpose or the main topic of the passage: What does this article mainly discuss? What is the purpose of this letter? Why was this notice written? Some ask about the best title or heading of a passage: What is the best heading for this announcement? Which of the following is the best title for the article? Other overview questions ask about the writer of the passage, the readers of the passage, or the place of publication: In what business is the writer of the passage? What is the author's opinion of ____ ? Who would be most interested in the information in this announcement? For whom is this advertisement intended? Where was this article probably published? * Detail questions, the most common type of Part VII question, ask about specific points in the passage.You will usually have to scan the passage to find and identify the information.Sometimes the answer and the information in the passage do not look the same.For example, a sentence in a passage may read “This process is not as simple as it once was.” The correct answer may be “The process is now more complex.” Some detail questions are negative questions.These almost always include the word NOT, which is printed in uppercase(capital)letters: Based on the information in the passage, which of the following is NOT true? Negative questions usually take longer to answer than other detail questions.* A few questions in Part VII are inference questions.The answers to these questions are not directly stated in the passage.Instead, you must draw a conclusion about the information that is given.Some typical inference questions: Which of these statements is probably true? Which of the following can be inferred from this notice? Answer Choices All are believable answers to the questions.Incorrect choices often contain information that is presented somewhere in the passage but does not correctly answer the question.A Note About Vocabulary Most of the vocabulary in the passages consists of relatively common English words and phrases, but there will certainly be expressions that you do not know.However, you can understand most of a reading and answer most of the questions even if you don't know the meaning of all the words.Also, you can guess the meaning of many unfamiliar words in the passages through context.In other words, you can use the familiar words in the sentence in which an unfamiliar word appears to get an idea of what the unfamiliar word means.Tactics-------1.First, look at the passage quickly to get an idea of what it is about.2.Next, read the questions about the passage.You should not read the answer choices at this time.Try to keep these questions in the back of your mind as you read the passage.3.Read the passage.Try to read quickly, but read every word;don't just skim the passage.Look for answers to the questions that you read.4.Answer the questions.For detail and inference questions, you will probably have to refer back to the passage.Use the eraser-end of your pencil as a pointer to focus your attention as you look for the information needed to answer the question.5.If you are unsure of the answer, eliminate answer choices that are clearly wrong, and then guess.6.Don't spend too much time on any item.If you find a question or even an entire passage confusing, guess at the answer or answers and come back to these items later if you have time.7.If you have not answered all the questions and only a few minutes ere left, read the remaining questions without reading the passages, and choose the answers that seem most logical.* Types of Readings and Practice Exercises A.Articles B.Business Correspondence C.Advertisements D.Announcements E.Non-Prose Readings