第一篇：上海英語一年級課本全部單詞和課文
牛津上海版英語一年級課本
第一學(xué)期 Content
Module 1 Getting to know you 1.Greetings
Vocabulary: morning, afternoon Daily expressions:
Hello!Hi!Good morning.Good afternoon.Goodbye.2.My classmates
Vocabulary: book, ruler, pencil, rubber
Daily expressions: Give me…, please.Here you are.Thank you.3.My face
Vocabulary: eye, mouth, face, nose, ear Module 2 Me, my family and friends 1.My abilities
Vocabulary: dance, read, sing, draw I can… 2.My family
Vocabulary: grandfather, grandmother, father, mother, me Daily expressions: How are you? Fine, thank you.2.My friends
Vocabulary: fat, thin, tall, short
He’s/She’s my… Module 3 Places and activities 1.In the classroom
Vocabulary: one, two, three, four, five, six How many…? … 2.In the fruit shop
Vocabulary: apple, pear, peach, orange …, please.Daily expressions: Apples, please.Here you are.Thank you.3.In the restaurant
Vocabulary: hamburger, pizza, cake, pie May I have a/an…, please? Daily expressions: Can I help you? May I have…, please? Here you are.Thank you.Module 4 The natural world 1.On the farm
Vocabulary: chick, duck, cow, pig 2.In the zoo
Vocabulary: bear, tiger, monkey, panda 3.In the park
Vocabulary: red, blue, yellow, green
What’s this/that? Is this/that…? What colour is it?
It’s a… Yes./No.It’s…
第二學(xué)期
Module 1 Using my five senses 1.Look and see
Vocabulary: frog, rabbit, bee, bird What do you see? I see…
2.Listen and hear
Vocabulary: sheep, hen, dog, cat What do you hear? I hear…
3.Taste and smell
Vocabulary: rice, soup, egg, noodles Taste… Smell…
Daily expressions: Can I help you? Soup, please.Here you are.Thank you.Module 2 My favourite things 1.Toys I like
Vocabulary: ball, doll, bicycle, kite I like…
Daily expressions: Can I help you? I like the… Here you are.Thank you.2.Food I like
Vocabulary: jelly, ice cream, sweet, biscuit Do you like..? Yes/ No.2.Drinks I like
Vocabulary: cola, juice, milk, water What do you like? I like…
Daily expressions: Happy Birthday!Thank you.Module 3 Things around us 1.Seasons
Vocabulary: warm, hot, spring, summer 2.Weather
Vocabulary: sunny, cloudy, rainy, windy How is the weather? It’s… 3.Clothes
Vocabulary:: T-shirt, dress, shorts, blouse What do you need? I need… Module 4 Things we do 1.Activities
Vocabulary: ride, skip, play, fly What can you/he/she do? I/He/She can… 2.New Year’s Day
Vocabulary: gift, card, firecracker, firework
Daily expressions: Happy New Year!Happy New Year!A gift for you.Thank you.3.Story time Vocabulary: boy, wolf, farmer
第二篇：PEP小學(xué)英語課本單詞匯總
PEP英語三年級（上冊）單詞 Unit 1 Pen 鋼筆 Pencil 鉛筆 pencil-case 鉛筆盒 ruler 尺子 eraser 橡皮 crayon 蠟筆 book 書 bag 書包 sharpener 卷筆刀 school 學(xué)校 Unit 2 Head 頭 face 臉
nose 鼻子
mouth 嘴
eye 眼睛
ear 耳朵
arm 胳膊
finger 手指
leg 腿
foot 腳
body 身體 Unit3 red 紅色的yellow 黃色的green 綠色的blue 藍(lán)色的 purple 紫色的white 白色的black 黑色的orange 橙色的pink 粉色的brown 棕色的 Unit 4 cat 貓
dog 狗
monkey 猴子
panda 熊貓
rabbit 兔子
duck 鴨子
pig 豬
bird 鳥
bear 熊
elephant 大象
mouse 老鼠
squirrel 松鼠 Unit 5 cake 蛋糕
bread 面包
hot dog 熱狗
hamburger 漢堡包 chicken 雞肉
French fries 炸薯?xiàng)l
Coke 可樂
juice 果汁
milk 牛奶
water 水
tea 茶
coffee 咖啡 Unit 6 one 一
two 二
three 三
four 四
five 五
six 六
seven 七
eight 八
nine 九
ten 十
doll 玩具娃娃
boat 小船
ball 球
kite 風(fēng)箏
balloon 氣球
car 小汽車
plane 飛機(jī)
PEP英語三年級（下冊）單詞 Unit 1 boy 男孩 girl 女孩
teacher 教師
student 學(xué)生
this 這個(gè)
my 我的friend 朋友
I’m=I am 我是
nice 好的；愉快的good morning 早上好
good afternoon 下午好
meet 遇見；碰見
goodbye 再見
too 也；太 Unit 2 father 父親；爸爸
dad 爸爸（口語）
mother 母親；媽媽
mom 媽媽（口語）
man 男人
woman 女人
grandmother（外）祖母
grandma（口語）（外）祖母
grandfather（外）祖父
grandpa（口語）（外）祖父
sister 姐妹
brother 兄妹
let’s=let us 讓我們
great 太好了
really 真地；確切地
and 和；并且
how 多么；怎么樣 Unit 3 eleven 十一
twelve 十二
thirteen 十三
fourteen 十四
fifteen 十五
sixteen 十六
seventeen 十七
eighteen 十八
nineteen 十九
twenty 二十
how many 多少
can 能夠；可以
look at 看；瞧 Unit 4 peach 桃
pear 梨
orange 橙子
watermelon 西瓜
apple 蘋果
banana 香蕉
strawberry 草莓
grape 葡萄
like 喜歡
some 一些；某些
thanks 多謝 Unit 5
bus 公共汽車
bike 自行車
taxi 出租車
jeep 吉普車
desk 課桌 chair 椅子
walkman 隨身聽
lamp 臺(tái)燈
your 你的；你們的zoo 動(dòng)物園 Unit 6 small 小的big 大的long 長的short 短的；矮的tall 高的giraffe 長頸鹿
deer 鹿 PEP英語四年級（上冊）單詞 Unit 1 window-窗戶
have-（我們）有 board-寫字板
new-新的
light-燈，燈管
go-去
thirty-one(三十一)schoolbag(書包)
forty-one(四十一）story-book(故事書)
fifty(五十)
notebook(筆記本)
cool(涼爽的)
today(今天)
jeans(牛仔褲)
pants(長褲)
socks(襪子)
shoes(鞋子)
let’s=let us play(玩；picture-畫，圖畫
where-在......哪里 door-門
computer-計(jì)算機(jī) floor-地板
teacher’s desk-講臺(tái) classroom-教室
wall-墻
many-許多的fan-扇子，電扇 our-我們的clean-打掃，清潔，擦干凈的 classmate-同學(xué)
good idea-好主意 have a look-看一看
all right-好吧，好的 seat-座位
good job-干的好
near-在......的旁邊
you-你 what-什么
see-看
in-在......里面
me-我
the-這個(gè)，這里
look at-看....we-我們
Unit 2 Chinese book(語文書)
pencil(鉛筆)English book(英語書)twenty-one(二十一)math book(數(shù)學(xué)書)
too many(太多了)
colour(顏色)
too many(太多了)fat(胖的)
heavy(重的;沉重的)may(可以)
what's=what is
sure(當(dāng)然可以)
sorry(對不起)
here you are(給你)
book(書)
bag(包)
ruler(尺子)
pen(鋼筆)
pencil-case(鉛筆盒)
Unit 3
jacket(夾克衫)
shirt(襯衫)
skirt(裙子)
dress(連衣裙)
T-shirt(T恤衫)
red(紅色的)
blue(藍(lán)色的)
yellow(黃色的)
green(綠色的)
white(白色的)
no(不；不是)
not(不；不是的)
colour(顏色)
Unit 4
warm(暖和的)
cold(寒冷的)
踢)
football(足球)
snowy(下雪的)
sunny(晴朗的)
Unit 5
how much(多少錢)big(大的)
small(小的)
long(長的)
short(短的)
apple(蘋果)
banana(香蕉)
pear(梨)
orange(橙子)
watermelon(西瓜)are(是)
they 它(他、她)們
Unit 6
horse(馬)
aren’not cat(貓)
rabbit(兔子)
pig(豬)
duck(鴨子)
dog(狗)
eleven(十一)
twelve(十二)
thirteen(十三)
fifteen(十五)
twenty(二十)
how many(多少)
there(那兒；那里)
t=are PEP英語四年級（下冊）單詞 Unit 1 computer(計(jì)算機(jī))board(寫字板)fan(風(fēng)扇)light(燈)this(這；這個(gè))is(是)my(我的)that(那；那個(gè))your(你的)
teacher’s desk(講臺(tái))picture(圖畫；照片)wall(墻壁)floor(地板)yes(是；是的)it(它)Unit2 one(一)two(二)three(三)four(四)five(五)six(六)seven(七)eight(八)nine(九)ten(十)what(什么)time(時(shí)間)
it’s=it is …o’clock(…點(diǎn)鐘)
math(數(shù)學(xué))Chinese(語文)English(英語)P.E.(體育)music(音樂)for(為；給)class(課程)Unit 3
jacket(夾克衫)shirt(襯衫)skirt(裙子)dress(連衣裙)T-shirt(T恤衫)red(紅色的)blue(藍(lán)色的)yellow(黃色的)green(綠色的)white(白色的)no(不；不是)not(不；不是的)color(顏色)Unit 4
warm(暖和的)cold(寒冷的)cool(涼爽的)today(今天)jeans(牛仔褲)pants(長褲)socks(襪子)shoes(鞋子)
let’s=let us play(玩；踢)
football(足球)snowy(下雪的)sunny(晴朗的)Unit 5
how much(多少錢)big(大的)small(小的)long(長的)short(短的)apple(蘋果)banana(香蕉)pear(梨)orange(橙子)watermelon(西瓜)are(是)they(它/他/她們)Unit 6 horse(馬)
aren’t=are not cat(貓)rabbit(兔子)pig(豬)duck(鴨子)dog(狗)eleven(十一)twelve(十二)thirteen(十三)fifteen(十五)twenty(二十)how many(多少)there(那兒；那里)
PEP英語五年級（上冊）單詞 Unit 1 Young（年輕的）
funny（滑稽可笑的）
tall（高的）
strong（強(qiáng)壯的）
Unit 3
eggplant（茄子）
fish（魚）
green beans（青豆）
tofu（豆腐）
Unit 5
curtain（窗簾）
trash bin（垃圾箱）
closet（壁櫥）
mirror（鏡子）
end table（床頭柜）
kind（和藹的、親切的）
potato（土豆）
old（年老的）
short（矮的）thin（瘦的）
Mr.（先生）
like（像、喜歡）
strict（嚴(yán)格的）
smart（聰明的、巧妙的）
active（積極的、活躍的）
quiet（安靜的、文靜的）very（很、非常）
but（但是）
Unit 2Monday（星期一）
Tuesday（星期二）
Wednesday（星期三）
Thursday（星期四）
Friday（星期五）
Saturday（星期六）
Sunday（星期天）
day（天）
have（有、吃）
on（在…..時(shí)候）
do homework（做作業(yè)）
watch TV（看電視）
read books（讀書）
tomato（西紅柿）
for（為）
lunch（中餐）
we（我們）
tasty（好吃的）
sweet（甜的）
sour（酸的）
fresh（新鮮的）
salty（咸的）
favorite（最喜歡的）
they are（他們是）
fruit（水果）
grape（葡萄）
Unit 4
Cook the meals（倒垃圾）
water the flowers（澆花）
sweep the floor（掃地）
clean the bedroom（打掃臥室）
make the bed（鋪床）
set the table（擺飯桌）
wash the cloth（洗衣服）
do the dishes（洗碗碟）
use a computer（使用計(jì)算機(jī)）
bedroom（臥室）
kitchen（廚房）
bathroom（衛(wèi)生間）
living room（客廳）
in（在…里面）
on（在…上面）
under（在…下面）
near（在..旁邊）
behind（在…后邊）
clothes（衣服）Unit 6
river（河流）
flower（花）
grass（草）
lake（湖泊）
forest（森林）
path（路）
park（公園）
picture（照片）
house（房子）
bridge（橋）tree（樹）
road（公路）
building（建筑物）
clean（干凈的）PEP英語五年級（下冊）單詞 Unit 1 do morning exercises（晨練）
best（最；極）
swim（游泳）
fly kites（放風(fēng)箏）
listen to music9（聽音樂）clean the room（打掃房間）write a letter（寫信）
write an e-mail（寫電子郵件 eat breakfast（吃早飯）
skate（滑冰；滑冰鞋）
have an English class（上make a snowman（堆雪人）
mom（媽媽）英語課）
play sports（進(jìn)行體育運(yùn)動(dòng)）
eat dinner（吃晚飯）
when（什么時(shí)候）
evening（夜晚；晚上）
get up（起床）
at（在……點(diǎn)鐘）
usually（通常；一般）
noon（中午）
climb mountains（爬山）
go shopping（購物；買東西）
play the piano（彈鋼琴）
visit grandparents（看望祖父母）
go hiking（去遠(yuǎn)足）
weekend（周末）
often（經(jīng)常）
sometimes（有時(shí)候）Unit 2 spring（春天）
summer（夏天）
fall（秋天）winter（冬天）
season（季節(jié)）
which（哪一個(gè)）
plant trees（種樹）
why（為什么）
because（因?yàn)椋?/p>
sleep（睡覺）Unit 3
Jan./January（一月）
Feb./February（二月）
Mar./March（三月）
Apr./April（四月）
May（五月）
June（六月）
July（七月）
Aug./August（八月）
Sept./September（九月）
Oct./October（十月）
Nov./November（十一月）
Dec./December（十二月）
birthday（生日）
uncle（叔叔；舅舅）
her（她的）
date（日期）Unit 4
draw pictures（畫畫）cook dinner（做飯）read a book（看書）answer the phone（接電話）
grandpa（爺爺；外公）study（書房）Unit 5 fly（飛）jump（跳）walk（走）run（跑）
swim（游泳）kangaroo（袋鼠）
sleep（睡覺）
climb（往上爬）
fight（打架）
swing（蕩；蕩秋千）
drink water（喝水）Unit 6
take pictures（照相）
watch insects（觀察昆蟲）pick up leave（采摘樹葉）
do an experiment（做實(shí)驗(yàn)）
catch butterfly（捉蝴蝶）
honey（蜂蜜）
count insects（數(shù)昆蟲）
collect leaves（收集樹葉）
write a report（寫報(bào)告）
play chess（下棋）
have a picnic（舉行野餐）PEP英語六年級（上冊）單詞 Unit 1 by(經(jīng)，乘)foot(腳)bike(自行車)Unit 3
next week(下周)this morning(今天上午)
Unit 5
singer(歌唱家，歌手)writer(作家)
this afternoon(今天下午)actor(男演員)bus(公共汽車)train(火車)how(怎樣)
go to school（上學(xué)）traffic（交通）
traffic light（交通燈）
traffic rule（交通規(guī)則）stop（停，停車站）wait（等待）get to（到達(dá)）
Unit 2 library(圖書館)post office(郵局)hospital(醫(yī)院)cinema(電影院)bookstore(書店)where(在哪里，到哪里)please(請)next to(與…相鄰)turn(轉(zhuǎn)彎)right(右邊)left(左邊)
straight(成直線地)then(然后)
this evening(今天晚上)comic book(漫畫書)post card(明信片)newspaper(報(bào)紙)buy(購買)Unit 4 hobby(愛好)ride a bike—
riding a bike(騎自行車)dive--diving(跳水)play the violin— playing the violin(拉小提琴)make kites—
making kites(制作風(fēng)箏)collect stamps—
collecting stamps(集郵)live –lives(居住)teach--teaches(教)go--goes(去)watch--watches(看)read--reads(讀，看)does
doesn’t=does not
actress(女演員)artist(畫家)
TV reporter(電視臺(tái)記者)engineer(工程師)accountant(會(huì)計(jì))policeman(男警察)salesperson(銷售員)cleaner(清潔工)where（在哪里，到哪里）
work（工作）Unit 6 rain(雨)cloud(云)sun(太陽)stream(河，溪)
come from(來自，從…來)seed(種子)soil(土壤)sprout(苗，芽)plant(植物，種植)should(應(yīng)該)then(然后)PEP英語六年級（下冊）單詞 Unit 1 tall—taller更高的short—shorter 更矮的strong—stronger 更強(qiáng)壯的old—older 年齡更大的young—younger 更年輕的big—bigger 更大的 heavy—heavier 更重的long—longer 更長的thin—thinner 更瘦的
small—smaller（體型）更小的Unit 2 have a fever 發(fā)燒
have a sore throat喉嚨疼
have a cold感冒
have a toothache 牙疼
have a headache 頭疼
matter事情，麻煩
sore 疼的hurt疼痛
nose 鼻子
tired疲勞的，累的excited興奮的angry生氣的happy高興的bored無聊的，煩人的 sad 憂傷的，悲傷的 Unit 3 watch（watched 看）
wash（washed 洗）
clean（cleaned打掃）
play（played玩）
visit（visited 看望）do（did）
last weekend 上一個(gè)周末
go（went去）
go to a park（went to a park 去公園）
go swimming（went swimming去游泳）
go fishing（went fishing去釣魚）
read（read 讀）
go hiking（went hiking 去郊游）Unit 4
learn Chinese（learned Chinese學(xué)漢語）
sing and dance（sang and danced 唱歌和跳舞）
eat good food（ate good food吃好吃的食物）
take pictures（took pictures 照相）
climb（climbed 爬）
have（had）
buy presents（bought presents買禮物）
row a boat（rowed a boat 劃船）
see elephant（saw elephant 看大象）
go skiing（went skiing 去滑雪）
go ice-skating（went ice-skating 去滑冰）
how怎么，如何
get（got 到達(dá))
last 上一個(gè)的，僅余的，留在最后的
第三篇：七年級下冊英語課本單詞
七年級下冊
Module 1 crayon ['krei?n]n.蠟筆 eraser [i'reiz?]n.橡皮擦 glove [ɡl?v] n.手套 wallet ['w?l?t]n.錢包
watch [w?t?, w?:t?]
n.表;(通常指)手表 whose [hu:z] pron.誰的 first of all首先;第一 lose [lu:z]v.(lost)失去
find [faind]v.(found)發(fā)現(xiàn);找到 lost and found box失物招領(lǐng)箱 mine[main] pron.我的
yours [j?:z, ju?z] pron.你(們)的
tape [teip]n.錄音帶;錄像帶
purple ['p?:pl] adj.紫色的;紫紅色的 n.紫色;紫紅色 hers [h?:z] pron.她的
careful ['kε?ful] adj.仔細(xì)的;認(rèn)真的;小心的
be careful with小心(對待)......on adv.從某時(shí)刻起
from now on從現(xiàn)在開始
here is / are...(用于剛找到某人或某物時(shí))在這兒
camera ['k?m?r?] n.照相機(jī) phone[f?un]
n.電話;電話機(jī) mobile phone移動(dòng)電話;手機(jī) lost and found office失物招領(lǐng)處 in a hurry匆匆忙忙
leave[li:v] v.(left)丟下;遺忘 plane [plein]n.飛機(jī) taxi ['t?ksi] n.出租車 why [hwai] adv.為什么
airport ['ε?p?:t] n.機(jī)場;航空港 hundred ['h?ndr?d] num.百 hundreds of幾百;成百上千 look for尋找
thousand ['θauz?nd] num.千 strange [streind?] adj.奇怪的 boat[b?ut] n.船 duck[d?k] n.鴨 pig[p?g] n.豬
sausage ['s?s?d?] n.香腸;臘腸
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Module 2
play[ple?] v.演奏;彈奏 tennis ['ten?s]n.網(wǎng)球 piano [p?'?n??] n.鋼琴 ride [ra?d] v.(rode)騎;乘 club[kl?b] n.俱樂部 term[t??m] n.學(xué)期 board[b??d] n.布告板 would like想要;希望 well [wel] int.噢;呢
all [??l]adj.所有的;全部的 that's all僅此而已
*worry ['w?r?] v.焦慮;擔(dān)心 worry about擔(dān)心……
teach[ti?t?] v.(taught)教;講 then [een] adv.那么;就
monitor ['m?n?t?] n.班長;監(jiān)督員 start [stɑ?t]n.開始;開端
get on well with sb.與某人相處融洽 ready ['red?] adj.樂意的 ready to do sth.樂于做某事
promise ['pr?m?s] v.承諾;保證 fast [fɑ?st] adv.快地;快速地
adj.快的;快速的 fit [f?t] adj.健康的;強(qiáng)健的 just [d??st]adv.就;正好 ball [b??l]n.球;球類游戲 game[ge?m]n.運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目
team[ti?m]n.隊(duì)伍;球隊(duì)
best[best] adj.最好的 score [sk??] n.得分;成績
tidy ['ta?d?]adj.整齊的;整潔的;愛整潔的;enjoy oneself過得愉快
myself[ma?'self;m?'self] pron.我自己 during ['dj??r??] prep.在......期間 May [me?]n.5月 愛整齊的v.收拾;整理
sure [???;???] adj.確信的;有把握的 everybody['evr?b?d?] pron.每個(gè)人 just like正如;正像
beautiful['bju?t?f?l;-f(?)l] adj.美的;美麗的
fly [fla?] v.(flew)放飛(風(fēng)箏);飛行;乘飛機(jī)
kite[ka?t] n.風(fēng)箏
swim[sw?m]
v.(swam)游泳
=================================
Module 3 go over復(fù)習(xí);練習(xí)
picnic['p?kn?k] n.野餐
housework ['ha?sw??k] n.家務(wù)勞動(dòng) on prep.在……時(shí)候 else[els] adv.其他;另外
nobody['n??b?d?] pron.沒有人 at prep.在……點(diǎn)鐘
nothing['n?θ??] pron.沒有什么;沒有東西
silly['s?l?] adj.愚蠢的;傻氣的 fantastic[f?n't?st?k] adj.極好的
forward ['f??w?d] adv.面向未來的;向前 look forward to盼望 fan[f?n] n.迷;支持者 make friends 交朋友
shirt [???t] n.球衣;(男式)襯衫 cheer[t???] v.為……喝彩 player['ple??] n.運(yùn)動(dòng)員;選手 hope [h??p]v.希望
win[w?n] v.(won)贏;獲勝
May Day五一勞動(dòng)節(jié) late [le?t] adv.遲;晚
adj.遲的;晚的 walk [w??k] n.步行;走 take a walk散步
country['k?ntr?] n.鄉(xiāng)下;鄉(xiāng)村 second ['sek(?)nd] num.第二 collect[k?'lekt] v.收集 litter['l?t?]
n.垃圾 fun[f?n] n.娛樂;樂趣
summer holiday暑假
camp [k?mp] n.營地;帳篷
Australian [ɑ'strel??n]adj.澳大利亞的sightseeing ['sa?tsi???] n.觀光;游覽 go sightseeing觀光
beach [bi?t?] n.海濱;海灘
early ['??l?] adv.早;提前
adj.早的
=================================
Module 4
chalk [t???k]n.粉筆 ruler['ru?l?] n.直尺 carry['k?r?] v.拿;帶
change [t?e?n(d)?] v.& n.改變;變化 everything['evr?θ??]
pron.每樣事物;每件事;所有事物
future ['fju?t??]n.將來;未來
in the future將來 life [la?f] n.生活;生命
need[ni?d] v.& v.aux.需要
will[w?l] v.aux.(would)將;將要;maybe ['me?bi?;-b?] adv.也許 ask[ɑ?sk] v.詢問;問
question ['kwest?(?)n] n.問題
by [ba?] prep.用;靠;乘(交通工具)level ['lev(?)l] n.水平
able['e?b(?)l] adj.能夠……的 be able to能夠做…… more [m??] adv.更加;更
adj.更多的
not...any more不再……
free [fri?] adj.(時(shí)間)空閑的;空余的 air[e?] n.天空;空中;空氣 land[l?nd] n.陸地
machine[m?'?i?n] n.機(jī)器 rain [re?n]n.雨;雨水
v.下雨
robot ['r??b?t] n.機(jī)器人 sea[si?]
n.海;海洋
space[spe?s] n.太空;空間 traffic['tr?f?k] n.交通 jam [d??m]n.堵塞;擁擠
traffic jam交通堵塞 wind [w?nd]n.風(fēng)
true [tru?] adj.真的;真實(shí)的
come true(希望、夢想等)實(shí)現(xiàn)，成真 here is / are...(用于介紹某人或某物)下面bike(= bicycle)n.自行車 car [kɑ?] n.汽車;轎車 cheap [t?i?p] adj.便宜的
everywhere['evr?we?] adv.到處;處處 not only...but also...不僅……而且…… into ['?nt?;'?nt?] prep.進(jìn)入……里面 long[l??] adj.長的;長時(shí)間的 heavy ['hev?] adj.繁重的;沉的 light[la?t] adj.輕的;輕松的;少量的 easy ['i?z?] adj.容易的
working ['w??k??] adj.(有關(guān))工作的 hour ['a??] n.小時(shí)
short [???t] adj.短的;短暫的;矮的
rise [ra?z] v.(rose)升起;上升
as well 和;又;也
==================================
Module 5
market['mɑ?k?t]
n.市場
supermarket['su?p?mɑ?k?t]n.超市 biscuit['b?sk?t]
n.餅干 lemon ['lem?n]n.檸檬
strawberry ['str??b(?)r?] n.草薄
Mother's Day母親節(jié) size[sa?z] n.尺碼;號
take [te?k] v.(took)穿(某尺寸的衣服或鞋子)
may v.aux.(might)可以;可能 try[tra?] v.嘗試;試穿;品嘗 try on試穿
certainly['s??t(?)nl?;-t?n-] adv.當(dāng)然;行 wait a minute別急;稍等一會(huì)
sale[se?l] n.降價(jià)出售 price[pra?s] n.價(jià)格
look[l?k] v.看起來;顯得 fresh[fre?] adj.新鮮的
advantage [?d'vɑ?nt?d?] n.有利條件;優(yōu)勢 anyone [?d'vɑ?nt?d?]pron.任何人
anything ['en?θ??] pron.任何東西;任何事情
anywhere ['en?we?] adv.在任何地方;往任何地方
compare[k?m'pe?] v.比較 pay [pe?] v.支付;付錢 post[p??st] n.& v.郵寄 product ['pr?d?kt]n.產(chǎn)品 receive [r?'si?v] v.收到;接到 safe[se?f] adj.安全的
several ['sev(?)r(?)l]adj.幾個(gè);一些 online [?n'la?n] adj.在線的
shopping ['??p??]n.購物
way[we?] n.方式;道路 one of.........之一
almost ['??lm??st]adv.幾乎;差不多
something ['s?mθ??]pron.某事物;某種東西
later['le?t?] adv.后來;以后
open ['??p(?)n] adj.營業(yè)的;開放的 out [a?t]adv.外出;離開 go out外出;游玩
over ['??v?]prep.通過;超過
one day 總有一天
one [w?n] pron.(同一群人或物中)一個(gè) ================================
Module 6
bank[b??k] n.銀行
museum[mju'zi:?m] n.博物館 along [?'l??] prep.沿著
across [?'kr?s] prep.越過 cross [kr?s] v.穿過
opposite ['?p?zit] prep.在……的對面 tourist ['t??rist] n.游客
excuse [ik'skju:s] v.原諒;諒解
excuse me 勞駕，對不起(用于禮貌地引起某人的注意)street[stri:t] n.街道 turn [t?:n] v.換方向 third[θ?:d] num.第三
guidebook ['gaidb?k] n.導(dǎo)游手冊;旅行指南
bookshop ['b?k??p] n.書店
right int.好了(用于變換話題或活動(dòng));是的;好
Why not...? 為什么不……呢? could[k?d] v.aux.可以;能
underground [??nd?'ɡra?nd] n.地鐵
take[teik] v.搭乘;乘坐;固定使用;把(某人)帶往;使(某人)到
tour[tu?] n.(短期的)參觀，游覽;旅行 square[skwe?(r)] n.廣場 middle ['midl] n.中部;中間
adj.中等的;中部的 famous['feim?s] adj.著名的 painting['peinti?] n.油畫;繪畫 from[fr?m] prep.從……出發(fā)
metre ['mi:t?(r)](Am E meter)n.米
above[?'b?v] prep.在……上方;在……之上river['riv?(r)] n.河;江
clear[kli?(r)] adj.(天氣)晴朗的 bridge [brid?] n.橋
railway ['reilwei] n.鐵路
past[pɑ:st] prep.路過(某物或某地);越過 church [t??:t?] n.教堂 finish ['fini?] v.結(jié)束;完成 high [hai] adj.高的
post office [p?ust '?fis] 郵政局
up [?p] prep.沿著......而去.down [da?n] prep.沿著 stop[st?p] n.車站 Revision Module A horse [h??s] n.馬
==================================
Module 7
born [b??n] adj.(動(dòng)詞bear的過去分詞)出生strict [str?kt] adj.嚴(yán)格的;嚴(yán)厲的 friendly['fren(d)l?] adj.友好的
primary ['pra?m(?)r?]adj.初等的;初級的 primary school 小學(xué)
town[ta?n] n.城鎮(zhèn)；市鎮(zhèn) US 美國
hey int.嘿;喂
village['v?l?d?] n.村莊
nice [na?s] adj.友好的;親切的 good [g?d] adj.乖的;守規(guī)矩的 difficult ['d?f?k(?)lt]adj.難對付的 bathroom['bɑ?θru?m;-r?m] n.浴室 bedroom['bedru?m;-r?m] n.臥室 garden ['gɑ?d(?)n] n.花園 living room 起居室;客廳 east [i?st]adj.東面的;東部的 n.東方
coast [k??st]n.海岸 ago [?'g??]adv.以前
store [st??] n.商店
movie theater(Br E theatre)電影院 bored [b??d]adj.厭煩的;厭倦的
president ['prez?d(?)nt]n.總統(tǒng)
comfortable ['k?mf(?)t?b(?)l]adj.舒適的;舒服的
lake[le?k] n.湖
last adj.(星期、月份等)最近過去的，緊接現(xiàn)在前面的
yesterday [le?k]adv.(在)昨天
=================================
Module 8
hair [w?:k]
n.頭發(fā)
gold [ɡ?uld] n.金色;黃金;金牌 forest ['f?rist] n.森林 once [w?ns] adv.一次;一回
upon [?'p?n, ?p?n] prep.在……上;到……上
once upon a time從前 decide [di'said]
v.決定 go for a walk散步 basket ['bɑ:skit] n.籃子 notice ['n??tis] v.注意到 all alone獨(dú)自一人的
dark [dɑ:k] adj.黑暗的
pick [pik] v.采;摘 pick up拿起;舉起
soon[su:n] adv.立刻;不久 lost [l?st] adj.迷路的
around [?'ra?nd] prep.環(huán)繞著 little ['litl] adj.小的
towards [t?'w?:dz] prep.往;向;朝……方向
knock[n?k] v.敲 door [d?:(r)] n.門
answer['ɑ:ns?(r)] v.應(yīng)門;回答 push[p??] v.推
enter ['ent?(r)] v.進(jìn)入
bowl[b??l] n.碗
hungry ['h??gri] adj.感到餓的;饑餓的 right [rait] adj.合適的;恰當(dāng)?shù)?finish ['fini?] v.吃完;喝完;用盡 either ['aie?(r)] adv.也(不)
piece[pi:s] n.部件;碎片;一件/個(gè)/張 in pieces破碎
asleep[?'sli:p] adj.睡著的 return [ri't?:n] v.返回;歸還 cry[krai] v.哭;喊叫 at first起初;首先
point[p?int] v.指向;指 point at指著……
shout[?a?t] v.高聲說;大聲喊 jump[d??mp] v.跳
without[wi'ea?t] prep.無;沒有
part [pɑ:t] n.部分;地區(qū);地方
==================================
Module 9
March [mɑ?t?]n.3月 April ['eipr?l]n.4月 June [d?u:n] n.6月
Women's Day婦女節(jié)
National Day國慶節(jié) Children's Day兒童節(jié) July [d???la?]n.7月 August [??'g?st]n.8月
September [sep'temb?]n.9月 October [?k't??b?] n.10月
November[n?(?)'vemb?] n.11月 December [d?'semb?] n.12月 writer ['ra?t?]n.作家
find out發(fā)現(xiàn);查明;弄清
real [ri?l]adj.真實(shí)的;真正的 at the age of 在……歲時(shí)
newspaper['nju?zpe?p?;'nju?s-] n.報(bào)紙 exact[?g'z?kt;eg-] adj.準(zhǔn)確的;確切的 date [?g'z?kt;eg-]n.日期
become [b?'k?m] v.(became)成為 in the 1860s 在19世紀(jì)60年代 play [ple?] n.劇本;戲劇 poem ['p???m] n.詩歌
marry ['m?r?]v.結(jié)婚
successful [s?k'sesf?l;-f(?)l] adj.成功的 work [w??k]n.作品;著作 build [b?ld]v.(built)建造 on prep.在……河邊 fire ['fa??] n.火;火災(zāi) die [da?]v.死;去世 rich [r?t?] adj.富有的
language ['l??gw?d?] n.語言 around the world 世界各地
young [j??]adj.年輕的 Module 10 Pacific [p?'s?f?k]adj.太平洋的
so adv.那么(尤指用于引出新話題);這么;那么(用于強(qiáng)調(diào)質(zhì)量、感覺或數(shù)量)guess[ges] v.猜;猜測
excited [?k'sa?t?d] adj.激動(dòng)的;興奮的 wow int.哇；噢
arrive[?'ra?v] v.到達(dá)
relax [r?'l?ks]v.放松
world-famous adj.舉世聞名的
French[fren(t)?] adj.法國的;法語的 n.法國人;法語 sell v.(sold)賣;出售 top [t?p]n.頂端
till[t?l] conj.直到……為止 light [la?t]n.電燈
on adv.在使用中;開著的
wonderful ['w?nd?f?l;-f(?)l]adj.絕妙的;了不起的
palace['p?l?s] n.宮殿 Module 11
bow[ba?] v.鞠躬;彎腰 kiss [k?s]v.& n.吻;親吻 shake [?e?k] v.(shook)搖晃
shake hands握手
smile [sma?l] v.& n.微笑
British ['br?t??] adj.英國的;英國人的 German['d???m?n] n.德國人;德語
adj.德國的;德國人的;德語的 Japanese [,d??p?'ni:z]n.日本人;日語
adj.日本的;日語的;日本人的 Russian ['r??(?)n] n.俄羅斯人;俄語
adj.俄羅斯的;俄羅斯人的;visitor ['v?z?t?] n.游客;觀光者 Russia ['r???] 俄羅斯
what [w?t]int.什么(表示驚奇)nod[n?d] v.點(diǎn)(頭)head [hed]n.頭;頭部 hug [h?g]v.擁抱;緊抱 each [i?t?] pron.各個(gè);每個(gè) each other互相;彼此 India ['?nd??]印度
together [t?'gee?]adv.一起;共同 Maori ['mauri] adj.毛利人的 touch[t?t?] v.觸摸;接觸
nose [n??z] n.鼻子
finger ['f??g?] n.手指
foot [f?t] n.(pl.feet)腳;足 knee[ni?] n.膝蓋 leg[leg] n.腿
mouth [ma?θ] n.嘴;口 body ['b?d?] n.身體;軀干 foreign['f?r?n] adj.外國的 North American 北美人
personal['p??s(?)n(?)l] adj.個(gè)人的 arm [ɑ?m]
n.臂;手臂
arm in arm臂挽臂地 South American南美人
hold [h??ld]v.(held)握著;使不動(dòng) move [mu?v] v.移動(dòng)
Britain ['br?t(?)n] 不列顛;英國 not at all 一點(diǎn)也不
polite [p?'la?t] adj.禮貌的
somewhere ['s?mwe?] adv.某處;某個(gè)地方 wave [we?v]v.揮(手);招(手);擺(手)fact [f?kt] n.事實(shí);細(xì)節(jié) in fact事實(shí)上
rude[ru?d] adj.粗魯?shù)?無禮的 bring [br??] v.(brought)帶來 Module 12 lively ['la?vl?] adj.活潑的;輕快的 modern ['m?d(?)n] adj.現(xiàn)代的 noisy['n??z?] adj.吵鬧的
pop(= popular)adj.流行的;受歡仰的 rock [r?k] n.搖滾樂
sound[sa?nd] n.聲音
violin [va??'l?n;'va??l?n]n.小提琴 western ['west(?)n]adj.西方的 hmm int.嗯
by prep.由……創(chuàng)作;被;由 through [θru?] prep.穿過 both[b??θ] pron.兩個(gè)；兩者 opera['?p(?)r?] n.歌劇
voice [v??s] n.聲音
drum [dr?m] n.鼓 believe [b?'li?v] v.相信
musician [mju?'z??(?)n] n.樂手;音樂家 centre ['sent?](Am E center)n.中心 European [j??r?'pi??n]adj.歐洲的
classical ['kl?s?k(?)l]adj.經(jīng)典的;古典的 century ['sent??r?] n.世紀(jì)
composer [k?m'p??z?] n.作曲家 elder ['eld?] adj.年長的
waltz[w??l(t)s;w?l-] n.華爾茲舞(曲)dance music 舞曲
another [?'n?e?] pron.又一個(gè);再一個(gè) piece [pi?s] n.(寫作、音樂或藝術(shù))作品 poor [p??;p??] adj.貧窮的 perfect ['p??f?kt] adj.完美的
sad[s?d] adj.令人悲傷的;令人難過的 Revision Module B slow[sl??] adj.慢的
feel [fi?l]v.(felt)感覺;覺得 ship[??p]
n.船
第四篇：上海牛津英語高二上第一學(xué)期全部課文
S2A
Chapter 1
Reading My favorite sport
Skiing is my favorite sport, even though I have only skied for four days in my whole life.Last year, my father promised to take me on a holiday if I did well in my exams.When I got straight A’s, Dad said’ ‘How about a weekend at the Botanical Gardens? ’
However, my mu said, ‘No, you promised a special holiday.I think you ought to keep your word.’ And, despite the expense, he did，M y dream was to see some real snow, so in the Christmas vacation we flew to Seoul, South Korea, and then took a shuttle bus which runs back and forth between Seoul and Muju Resort.As the bus climbed through the mountains, we saw the snow in the trees.I was dying to get out of the bus.No one in my family had ever touched snow before.We were all like little children---we picked it up, made snowballs, and threw them at each other!Then we checked in at the hotel.Our room overlooked one of the ski slopes.The slope was floodlit, so we watched people skiing until 10 p.m.We could not wait to try it ourselves.The next day we had our first skiing lesson.We rented our ski suits, boots ad skis, and went outside onto the snow.Wearing skis for the first time makes you feel very strange.Suddenly you find you cannot even walk.Our instructor took us onto a gentle slope, and showed us some basic skills.In order to do up a hill, you have to stand sideways, and go up step by step.You must point the tips of your skis together so that you can stop.However, the tips must not cross, or you will fall.You should not ski alone in case you fall and get injured.To be honest, that first lesson was not a great success, and I kept falling down!
However, the next day I definitely improved.I only fell over a few times, and I managed to do a few longer runs.I felt pleased with myself, and the instructor congratulated me, so I felt great.Although it was very cold, I spent most of that holiday skiing.It was the most wonderful time of my life.Nevertheless, it was all over too soon.Now I have decided to work part-time this summer, so I can earn enough money for another super skiing holiday.More reading Faster, Higher, Stronger
The Olympic Games have a long history.The first modern Games were held in Athens, Greece in 1896.Every four years, athletics from all over the world compete in various sports at the Games.The largest group participates in athletics.‘Athletics’ refers to sports in four areas: track, field, road and combined events.Track events, such as running and hurdling, test a person’s speed.In order to win a track event, a person needs to go faster than everyone else.Field events, however, test how high or far someone can jump in events such as the long jump or high jump.They also test how far someone can throw in events such as the shot-put, discus or javelin.The marathon and race walks are road events.They test endurance.In combined events, athletes are required to compete in a series of competition from each category.The most famous combined event is the decathlon.The decathlon involves ten different athletics events that take place over two days.Since the decathlon involves ten different athletics events that take place over two days.Since the decathlon tests all-around physical ability, the winner of the decathlon is often called ‘the world‘s greatest athlete.’ Although all Olympic sports are equal in importance, athletics is, in many ways, the best picture of the Olympic motto ‘Faster, Higher, Stronger”.The desire of humanity to do better---to run faster, to soar higher and to push farther---is what the Olympics are all about.Chapter 2
Reading Tutorial centres
Helpful
I have been studying at a tutorial centre for two years.The fees are very reasonable, and my command of English has improved greatly since I started.My tutors are all qualified teachers.They are sincere and kind.I have been helped a lot by them.One of my teachers was British.At first, I could not say anything to her.However, later I learnt how to communicate in English with a westerner.I think that the tutorial centre has given me a lot of confidence in using English.I go to sleep
I have been attending a tutorial centre for two months.I have been forced to attend by my parents, but I do not think it is useful for me.I am always very tired after school.Sometimes I even sleep during the classes in the evening.Furthermore, the teachers are very boring.They give us a lot of supplementary exercises but they teach us nothing.I usually read comics during class.Sometimes I go to a video arcade instead.I think tutorial centres are useless Waste of money
I have studied at a tutorial centre for one year.However, I think that I have been cheated.These tutorial centres are only interested in making money, so they accept too many students for each class.However, they do not want to pay for good teachers.My English teacher was a university student who studied physics, not English!
Very often, he could not answer our questions about the use of the language.In my opinion, it is better to spend more time on school work than to waste money at a ‘money-making’ tutorial centre.Good and bad
I have experienced both good and bad tutorial centres.In my first centre, I was in a very big class.My teacher was an Australian.He just talked about his travels.I could learn nothing from him.I left within a month.Then I ask all my friends for their advice.As a result of their recommendations, I enrolled on a course at another centre.The teachers are excellent here and the classes are small.We have been taught many good techniques for developing our language and studying skills.There are both good and bad tutorial centres, so you must do some detective work before you enroll.However, the most important thing is whether you are willing to learn and to work hard.The key factor is yourself.More reading Independent learning Independent learning is one solution for those who want to continue their education, nut have no time for it.It is often described as ‘a(chǎn) class of one’, because you work alone.You study at your own pace, at a time and place convenient for you.These courses can help you get a degree, help your career, or help you learn what interests you.One type of independent learning is the correspondence course, In a correspondence course, a school sends you textbooks, study guides, and materials such as video and audio discs.You communicate with your teacher by mail.Your teacher reads your papers and makes comments, Your marks are recorded by the school before they are mailed back to you.A newer style of independent learning is e-learning.With e-learning, you study using computer software or the Internet.You can learn on your own, or you can enroll on a course.Usually, in an e-learning course, students communicate with their teachers through e-mail.However, some students have been using video recently.This allows the teacher and the students to see and communicate with each other at the same time.Independent learning gives you the freedom to adapt your learning to your lifestyle.However, it requires self-discipline and hard work, so not everyone is successful at it.Those who are successful receive a real sense of achievement and satisfaction.Chapter 3
Reading Fashion
My topic is ‘Fashion’.Fashion is important to almost all of us.By fashion, we usually mean popular trends in styles of dress.When we do out or to a party, we usually like to wear fashionable clothes.To illustrate my talk, I have brought along five objects.My first object is this blouse.It looks beautiful, doesn’t it? It’s my most expensive piece of clothing, and I love it.It cost me $200.It may seem very extravagant, but I could afford it with my own savings.It wasn’t easy for me to earn the money, but when buying clothes, I think the more you spend the better the quality.So you see, fashion is quite important to me.However, I’m not as keen on fashion as my brother Gary.Last summer, he won a free trip to London in a contest.The organizers wanted to show him some famous sights.But he didn’t appreciate old buildings.He just spent all his time searching for the coolest pair of trainers!For him, fashion was more important than culture.These are the trainers he bought.Was it worth a trip to London to buy these? Well, I don’t think so.It was a waste of time and money.Fashion is very big business.Changes in fashion can create or ruin jobs.As an example, I have brought this blonde wig to show you.It belongs to one of my mum’s friends.In the 1960s, these were very fashionable.But a few years later fashions changed, and women wore wigs much less often.Many wig factories closed down, and hundreds of workers lost their jobs, which was terrible!
Fashion can affect the natural world, as well.I’m holding an old hat borrowed from a drama company.It’s made of beaver fur.These hats were very fashionable about 200 years ago.As a result, beavers almost became extinct.Luckily, in the 1850s, these hats went out of style and the beavers were saved.Finally, we should remember the saying,’ never judge a book by its cover.’ Clothes will not make us more or less clever, better or worse, more or less honest.I once saw a movie about Mother Teresa.She spent all her life helping poor people in India, most of whom were dying.In 1979, she was awarded the Nobel Prize for Peace.When she flew to get the award, she wore the same old clothes as usual, and carried all her possessions in a little bag like this, which I bought in a market.This reminds us that fashion is not the most important thing in life.Thank you.More reading Uniform fashion good for young students
School uniforms are not part of the traditional way of life in the USA.In 1987, Cherry Hill Elementary, which is in the Maryland, went against tradition by becoming the first public school in the USA to make students wear uniforms.The school did this to reduce trouble caused by the students’ love of fashion.Since this new programme has proved to be a good way to promote safety and discipline, other schools soon followed.By 2000, 12 pert cent of American public schools required school uniforms.The introduction of school uniforms has helped reduce school violence.Much of school violence is linked to the wearing of gang colours, which are the clothes worn by different youth gangs.In schools with youth gangs, the number of fights decreased by 40 per cent after uniforms wre introduced.Uniforms also send a message that students are at school to study, not to play.They reduce peer pressure and create school pride.These things help raise the academic level of the students.Although school uniforms are popular in some areas, this new tren has met strong resistance from many parents, some of whom angrily complain that uniforms keep students from showing their individuality.A few parents have even gone too curt to stop school uniforms from being introduced.For this reason, it is unlikely that uniforms will ever be adopted nationwade.Chapter 4
Reading The hamburger business
In 1954, an American businessman called Ray Kroc was selling milkshake machines.One small drive-in hamburger stand in California bought not one but eight of these expensive machines.Surprised by this Kroc decided to go and visit it.Arriving before the hamburger stand opened, Kroc sat in his car and watched.A team of young people in uniforms appeared and started cleaning the stand and its car park, making everything neat and tidy.When opened for business, the hamburger stand was immediately filled with customers.The staff were cheerful, fast and polite.The food was excellent.Impressed by the cleanliness, service and food, Kroc looked up at the name over the hamburger stand.It read, ‘McDonald’s Hamburgers’.Although started six years earlier, in 1948, McDonald’s was still a small business owned by two brothers, Mac and Dick McDonald.Kroc suggested that they should set up more outlets, but the brothers were happy with their life and did not want to expand further.However, they did allow Kroc to launch other branches of McDonald’s for them.That was the start of the biggest fat-food company in history.In 1955, Kroc opened his first McDonald’s near Chicago, and many more swiftly followed.In 1959, the 100th McDonald’s was opened.In 1961, Kroc took over complete ownership of the business from the brothers by paying them US $2.7 million.By 1972, a new McDonald’s was being opened every day, and by 1974 there were over 3,000 restaurants.McDonald’s came to Hong Kong in 1975, and was introduced into Shenzhen in1990.Two years later, the first McDonald’s in Beijing opened with more than 40,000 customers on its first day.Why has McDonald’s been so successful? Back in 1956, McDonald’s adopted the motto ‘Q.S.C.&V.’ These letters stand for’ Quality, Service, Cleanliness and Value’.In all of these areas, McDonald’s pay great attention to detail.For example, after years of planning, McDonald’s established its largest ever restaurant in Moscow in1990.To achieve the right quality, potatoes are imported into Russia, and farmers are taught how to farm them properly, as well as how to harvest and pack them.To achieve good service, McDonald’s has one of the best training programmes in the world.It even has seven Hamburger Universities(one in Hong Kong)where top personnel can learn management and customer service skills.By 2005, McDonald’s had over 30,000 outlets in 119 countries and regions.It sells more than 100 hamburgers every second of the day.While it does not yet have a restaurant on the Moon, no doubt a plan is already being made for one.More reading The rise of chain stores in China
During the last few years, the number of chain stores has greatly increased in big cities in China.Nowadays, within a short walk along a busy street, you are likely to find a chain store of some kind---a fast food restaurant, a bakery or a convenience store.Chain stores have become part of people’s daily lives.They may pop into a BreadTalk to buy a sweet roll for breakfast on their way to work.They may visit a Lianhua Supermarket in the evening to buy some food for dinner,For a birthday, they might celebrate with friends at a Little Sheep Hotpot Restaurant.At the weekend they may go to GoMe Appliances to buy a DVD or MP3 player.Chain stores have become so popular that some people include them as a factor when deciding where to live.Why have chain stores grown so fast in number and influence? Meeting the customers’ needs is the answer.Opened in convenient locations, the stores are usually next door to people’s homes and close to bus stops or underground stations.They offer a wide range of products in a clean, well-lit and relaxing environment.Every store in a chain operates in the same way as the others do.That way, everyone knows what to expect in case they shop there.The prices are reasonable too.It seems that chain stores are a welcome development in China.They are certainly a new force changing people’s way of life.Chapter 5
Reading Virtual reality
Only 50 years ago, computers were bigger than people.Today, people can carry their laptops with them anywhere they go.Soon, we may be able to step inside a computer world thanks to the magic of virtual reality.What is virtual reality, or VR? If something is virtual, then it is created by computer technology and appears as if it were real.Virtual reality is a computer system with a special headset.When you put on the headset, you look at two tiny television screens.They are so close to your eyes that your mind will see the image as one picture, and you will believe that you have entered a different world.In many systems, you also wear a special data glove.With this glove you can reach out and touch things in the artificial world.The first VR games, already sold round the world, enable you to drive a sports car, fly a plane, or fight an enemy.In the future, it may be difficult to distinguish the virtual world of the games from the real world outside.However, VR is not just for entertainment.One day, delighted children will be able to learn geography by observing exciting foreign countries without having to leave their classroom.They will be thrilled to learn history by visiting the pyramids of Egypt, or by hand-feeding friendly dinosaurs.In addition, business will be able to use VR for many tasks.Cars designed using computers can be tested as virtual machines first, before they are manufactures in metal.Architects will be able to make virtual buildings, which they can walk around and inspect before constructing.VR can help us in hundreds of ways.Despite this, concerned critics have warned that there could be dangers in this powerful new medium.Will we have VR games in which people can commit virtual crimes? After people get used to VR, will they want to return to reality? Will we forget how to live and work with real people? On the other hand, some people think that VR will help us improve the world.By experimenting harmlessly inside a VR world, we will be able to see the dangers we may face in the future.Then we will be able to avoid them in real life.No doubt there will be some problems with VR, as there are with all new inventions.However, one thing is for sure: VR is here to stay.Get ready to step into another world!
More reading Wearable technology
Did you know that some technology can be worn?
In fact, wearable technology has been around for some time.The first people to experiment with the idea were managers of sports teams.They wanted to know how athletes could use technology to improve their performance.Special vests, created to monitor an athlete’s body, can measure how fast the heart is beating and how hard the athlete is breathing.Scientists have also developed ‘cooling’ vests to help athletes perform better in difficult conditions, such as hot weather.Furthermore, an American company is currently researching clothes for soldiers to help them run faster, jump higher and lift heavier equipment.Before long, we will have technology in our everyday clothing.A computer hidden in a coat could be operated by a keyboard on one of the sleeves.Electronic sunglasses could show us maps of where we are standing and point us in the direction that we want to go.Our clothes could also monitor our bodies.They could tell us when we need to eat certain foods, take medicine or rest in order to stay healthy.There is only one problem with clothes like these: They may be difficult to wash.Electricity and water do not mix!You could remove the electronic parts before washing, but putting them back in again could take hours.Designers are now building small wires into the fabric of the clothing to solve this problem.These clothes could appear in shops any day now.Soon, we could all be wearing electronic clothes.Chapter 6
Reading Transforming Mars
Ever since the beginning of history, people have dreamt of interplanetary travel.For centuries, these dreams have always remained dreams.However, scientists now want to make these dreams come true.They are planning to transform Mars so that humans can live there.Within 30 years, the first people will land on Mars and, by the year 2185, we will have established cities.In many ways, Mars is the planet most similar to Earth.A Martian day lasts about 24 1/2 hours(although a year has 687 days).While there is no water, there is a lot of ice in the two polar ice caps.The average temperature is-60℃.The plan involves changing Mars so that it becomes more like Earth.This means using the ‘greenhouse effect’(which we are trying to stop on Earth).The suggested programme would have five main stages.Stage 1(AD 2030-2045).The first expedition arrives on Mars, after a journey by spacecraft of about six months.The members construct underground buildings, conduct experiments, look for good sites for future landings, and also check for signs of life.They can survive only as long as they wear spacesuits, because 95 per cent of the atmosphere is carbon dioxide.Nonetheless, the low gravity(one-third of Earth’s)means they can move around easily.Stage 2(AD 2045-2095)
More expeditions arrive.Huge mirrors are put in orbit round Mars to heat the polar ice caps.The ice caps are sprayed black, so that they do not reflect the heat away.Chemicals are released into the air.As a result, the atmosphere becomes thicker and retains more of the Sun’s heat.If the greenhouse effect can be started, the ice caps will melt, releasing water vapour, and the temperature will rise to-40℃.Stage 3(AD 2095-2130)Next, plants are introduced from Earth.If these plants can survive on Mars, carbon dioxide can be converted into oxygen.The first clouds appear, and the sky slowly turns from pink to blue.The temperature goes to-15℃.Stage 4(AD 2130-2145)
The warming continues, melting more ice.Rivers and small oceans are made.More people migrate from Earth and construct towns.Forests of trees are planted.Mars is looking greener.The temperature is 0℃.Stage 5(AD 2145-2185)
Mars is getting more like Earth.The amount of oxygen in the air rises, and the air becomes breathable.The inhabitants can go outside without spacesuits.The temperature reaches 10℃.(Since Mars is 228 million kilometers from the Sun, it can never be as warm as Earth)Cities, farms and industries are built all over Mars.The transformation is complete.More reading Chinese manned space flights
Chinese people have always dreamt of flying to space.Around AD 1500, a man named Wan Hu made the first attempt at space flight.He sat down in his chair, tried 47 rockets to it, and then lit them.There was a big boom.When the smoke cleared, Wan Hu was gone.The people watching might have thought that he was successful.However, we know now that his rockets were not powerful enough to send him into space.He most likely was consumed in the explosion.Jumping ahead nearly 500 years, in 1992 China began its manned space programme, leading to the space flight of Yang Liwei, China’s first astronaut, in Shenzhou 5 on 15 October 2003.China became the third country, after the USA and Russia, to send a man into space.Yang Liwei spent only about 21hours in space.This time was beaten by China’s next manned space flight, Shenzhou 6, which began on 12 October 2005.On this flight, Chinese astronauts Fei Junlong and Nie Haisheng spent five days orbiting Earth.In the future, China plans to have its own manned space station orbiting Earth.China is also developing a programme, named Chang’e after the story of a beautiful young girl who floated to the Moon, of missions leading to a lunar station.Chinese scientists are already researching on the idea of sending women into space.If China sends a woman to the Moon, the story of Chang’e will no longer be so difficult to believe
第五篇：一年級語文上冊全部課文
識(shí)字一
1、《一去二三里》課文原文
一去二三里
一去二三里，煙村四五家。亭臺(tái)六七座，八九十枝花。
2、《口耳目》課文原文
口耳目
口 耳 目
羊 鳥 兔 日 月 火
木 禾 竹
3、《在家里》課文原文
沙發(fā) 茶幾
報(bào)紙
書架 臺(tái)燈 掛鐘
電視
電話
晚上，爸爸在看報(bào)，媽媽在看電視。我給他們送上水果。爸爸媽媽笑了，我也笑了。
4、《操場上》課文原文
打球
拔河
拍皮球
跳高
跑步
踢足球
鈴聲響，下課了，操場上，真熱鬧。
跳高拔河拍皮球，天天鍛煉身體好。
課文
1、一去二三里
一去二三里，煙村四五家。
亭臺(tái)六七座，八九十枝花。課文
2、四季
草芽尖尖，他對小鳥說：
“我是春天?！?/p>
荷葉圓圓，他對青蛙說：
“我是夏天。”
谷穗彎彎，他鞠著躬說：
“我是秋天?！?/p>
雪人大肚子一挺，他頑皮地說：
“我就是冬天。”
課文3 小小竹排畫中游
小竹排，順?biāo)鳎B兒唱，魚兒游。
兩岸樹木密，禾苗綠油油。
江南魚米鄉(xiāng)，小小竹排畫中游。
課文
4、《哪座房子最漂亮》課本原文
一座房，兩座房，青青的瓦，白白的墻，寬寬的門，大大的窗。
三座房，四座房，房前花果香，屋后樹成行。
哪座房子最漂亮？ 要數(shù)我們的小學(xué)堂。
課文
5、《爺爺和小樹》課本原文
我家門口有一棵小樹。
冬天到了，爺爺給小樹穿上暖和的衣裳。小樹不冷了。夏天到了，小樹給爺爺撐開綠色的小傘。爺爺不熱了。
課文
6、《靜夜思》課本原文
床前明月光，疑是地上霜。舉頭望明月，低頭思故鄉(xiāng)。
課文
7、《小小的船》課文原文
彎彎的月兒小小的船。小小的船兒兩頭尖。我在小小的船里坐，只看見閃閃的星星藍(lán)藍(lán)的天。
課文
8、《陽光》課文原文
陽光像金子，灑遍田野、高山和小河。
田里的禾苗，因?yàn)橛辛岁柟?，更綠了。山上的小樹，因?yàn)橛辛岁柟?，更高了。河面閃著陽光，小河就像長長的錦緞了。
早晨，我拉開窗簾，陽光就跳進(jìn)了我的家。誰也捉不住陽光，陽光是大家的。陽光像金子，陽光比金子更寶貴
課文
9、《影子》課文原文 yǐng zǐ 影子
yǐng zǐ zài qián，yǐng zǐ zài hòu，影子在前，影子在后，yǐng zǐ cháng cháng gēn zhe wǒ，影子常常跟著我，jiù xiàng yī tiáo xiǎo hēi gǒu。
就像一條小黑狗。
yǐng zǐ zài zuǒ，yǐng zǐ zài yòu，影子在左，影子在右，yǐng zǐ cháng cháng péi zhe wǒ，影子常常陪著我，tā shì wǒ de hǎo péng yǒu。
它是我的好朋友。
課文
10、《比尾巴》課本原文
誰的尾巴長？ 誰的尾巴短？ 誰的尾巴好像一把傘？
猴子的尾巴長。兔子的尾巴短。松鼠的尾巴好像一把傘。
誰的尾巴彎？ 誰的尾巴扁？ 誰的尾巴最好看？
公雞的尾巴彎。鴨子的尾巴扁?？兹傅奈舶妥詈每?/p>
識(shí)字二
1、《比一比》課本原文
黃牛 花貓 鴨子 小鳥 杏子 桃子 蘋果 紅棗 一個(gè)大，一個(gè)小，一頭黃牛一只貓。
一邊多，一邊少，一群鴨子一只鳥。
一個(gè)大，一個(gè)小，一個(gè)蘋果一顆棗。
一邊多，一邊少，一堆杏子一個(gè)桃。
2、《自選商場》課本原文
面包 牛奶 火腿腸 牙膏 毛巾 洗衣粉 鉛筆 尺子 作業(yè)本
自選商場里的東西真多。
我和媽媽從貨架上選了一些食品。收款的阿姨用電腦很快算出了要付的錢。
在自選商場買東西真方便。
3、《菜園里》課本原文
茄子 辣椒 黃瓜 豆角 蘿卜 南瓜 白菜 卷心菜 西紅柿
豆角青青細(xì)又長，黃瓜身穿綠衣裳。茄子高高打燈籠，蘿卜地下捉迷藏。辣椒長個(gè)尖尖嘴，南瓜越老皮越黃。紅綠黃紫真好看，菜園一片好風(fēng)光。
4、《日月明》課本原文
日月明，魚羊鮮，小土塵，小大尖。一火滅，田力男，人木休，手目看。二木林，三木森，二人從，三人眾。
課文
11、《我多想去看看》課本原文
媽媽告訴我，沿著彎彎的小路，就能走出大山。遙遠(yuǎn)的北京城，有一座天安門，廣場上升旗儀式非常壯觀。
我對媽媽說，我多想去看看，我多想看看。
課文
12、《雨點(diǎn)兒》課本原文 雨點(diǎn)兒
數(shù)不清的雨點(diǎn)兒，從云彩里飄落下來。半空中，大雨點(diǎn)兒問小雨點(diǎn)兒：“你要到哪里去？” 小雨點(diǎn)兒回答：“我要去有花有草的地方。你呢？” 大雨點(diǎn)兒說：“我要去沒有花沒有草的地方。”
不久，有花有草的地方，花更紅了，草更綠了。沒有花沒有草的地方，長出了紅的花，綠的草。
課文
13、《平平搭積木》課本原文
平平搭積木
平平搭積木，搭了四間房子。
平平，平平，這些房子都給誰住？
一間給爺爺和他的書住。一間給奶奶和平平住。一間給爸爸媽媽住。
平平，平平，還有一間呢？
還有一間啊，給沒有房子的人住。
平平還要搭 很多很多的房子，給大家住。
課文
14、《自己去吧》課本原文
小鴨說：“媽媽，您帶我去游泳好嗎？”媽媽說：“小溪的水不深，自己去游吧?！边^了幾天，小鴨學(xué)會(huì)了游泳。
小鷹說：“媽媽，我想去山那邊看看，您帶我去好嗎？”媽媽說：“山那邊風(fēng)景很美，自己去看吧?！边^了幾天，小鷹學(xué)會(huì)了飛翔。
課文
15、《一次比一次有進(jìn)步》課文原文
菜園里，冬瓜躺在地上，茄子掛在枝上。
屋檐下，燕子?jì)寢寣π⊙嘧诱f：“你到菜園去，看看冬瓜和茄子有什么不一樣？”小燕子去了，回來說：“媽媽，媽媽，冬瓜大，茄子??！”
燕子?jì)寢屨f：“你說得對。你能不能再去看看，還有什么不一樣？”小燕子又去了，回來說：“媽媽，媽媽，冬瓜是綠的，茄子是紫的！”
燕子?jì)寢岦c(diǎn)點(diǎn)頭，說：“很好可是你能不能再去仔細(xì)看看，他們還有什么不一樣？”小燕子又去了，回來高興地說：“媽媽，媽媽，我發(fā)現(xiàn)冬瓜的皮上有細(xì)毛，茄子的柄上有小刺！”燕子?jì)寢屝α?，說：“你一次比一次有進(jìn)步！”
課文
16、《小松鼠找花生》電子課文
大樹旁邊的地里種了許多花生?；ㄉ呀?jīng)開花了，一朵朵金黃色的小花，在陽光下格外鮮艷。
小松鼠問鼴鼠：“這是什么花呀？”鼴鼠說：“這是花生的花。到了秋天，會(huì)結(jié)花生，花生可好吃了！”小松鼠很高興，他想：等花結(jié)了果，我就把花生摘下來，留著冬天吃。
小松鼠每天都到地里去，看看結(jié)花生了沒有。
他等啊，等啊，等到花都落光了，也沒看見一個(gè)花生。
小松鼠感到奇怪，自言自語地說：“是誰把花生摘走了呢？”
課文
17、《雪地里的小畫家》電子課文
下雪啦，下雪啦！
雪地里來了一群小畫家。
小雞畫竹葉，小狗畫梅花，小鴨畫楓葉，小馬畫月牙。
不用顏料不用筆，幾步就成一幅畫。
青蛙為什么沒參加？
他在洞里睡著了。
課文
18、《借生日》課本原文
早晨，小云醒來一看，枕頭邊放著一只可愛的布熊。
媽媽走過來，祝小云生日快樂。小云問媽媽：“您怎么從來不過生日？”媽媽笑著說：“我忘了?！?/p>
吃過早飯，媽媽要去上班，拿起包一看，里面裝著一只布熊。她正要往外拿，小云跑過來按住媽媽的手，說：“媽媽，這個(gè)布熊是我送您的生日禮物。您總是忘了自己的生日，今天我把生日借給您！”
課文
19、《雪孩子》課文原文
雪孩子 作者：嵇鴻
下了一天一夜的大雪。房子上，樹上，地上一片雪白。兔媽媽要出去找吃的。她堆了一個(gè)漂亮的雪孩子，讓他和小白兔一起玩兒。
小白兔跳舞給雪孩子看，唱歌給雪孩子聽。他玩兒累了，就回家睡覺了。屋子里真冷，小白兔趕快往火里添了一把柴。
小白兔添了柴，把火燒得旺旺的，屋子里就暖和了。他躺在床上，合上眼睛，一會(huì)兒就睡著了。
火越燒越旺。哎呀，火把旁邊的柴堆燒著了！可是小白兔睡得正甜呢，他一點(diǎn)兒也不知道。
雪孩子看見小白兔家里著火了，就飛快地跑了過去。他從大火中救出了小白兔，自己卻化了。
雪孩子哪里去了呢？他飛到了空中，變成了一朵白云，一朵很美很美的白云。
課文20、《小熊住山洞》課本原文
小熊一家住在山洞里。
熊爸爸對小熊說：“我們?nèi)タ承洌煲婚g木頭房子住?！?春天，他們走進(jìn)森林。樹上長滿了綠葉，小熊舍不得砍。夏天，他們走進(jìn)森林。樹上開滿了花兒，小熊舍不得砍。秋天，他們走進(jìn)森林。樹上結(jié)滿了果子，小熊舍不得砍。冬天，他們走進(jìn)森林。樹上有許多鳥兒，小熊舍不得砍。一年又一年，他們沒有砍樹造房子，一直住在山洞里。森林里的動(dòng)物都很感激小熊一家，給他們送來一束束美麗的鮮花。
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