第一篇：2010成人高考英語

2011年成人高考高起點英語解題方法

一、選擇題解題技巧

做單項選擇題時要注意以下幾個方面：

1、先易后難：一些考題的答案比較容易選定，可以先從這些考題入手。平時練習(xí)時，應(yīng)以基礎(chǔ)為主，主要精力不應(yīng)放在偏題、怪題上。

2、分析考察意圖、運用相關(guān)知識：學(xué)會分析出題者考察的意圖，明確相關(guān)題的測試點是什么，然后運用所學(xué)知識進行分析、判斷，再進行選擇。

3、利用暗示進行選擇：注意考題設(shè)計的語境范圍。平時應(yīng)注重對習(xí)慣用語表達、慣用法和中英文化差別等方面知識的積累。

4、運用排除法：可采取語言排除、邏輯排除、語法排除或選擇排除等方法。先排除較容易、較明顯的錯誤選項，縮小范圍，而后對剩余的選項進行比較分析，最后確定答案。

二、完形填空解題技巧

1、搭配判斷法

根據(jù)對以往試題的分析，搭配型考題在完形填空題中占的比例最高。搭配型問題主要測試常見搭配的熟練程度，比如說哪些詞要搭配不定式、動名詞或某種從句。哪些詞必須與某個介詞搭配。我們在復(fù)習(xí)時要特別注意短語動詞和介詞的固定搭配。

2、結(jié)構(gòu)判斷法

結(jié)構(gòu)型問題主要包括句型、句式、連接詞的選擇等，解題時要運用句法知識，把握關(guān)鍵詞，從而做出迅速正確的判斷。完形填空題中有很多是利用語法的正確性與邏輯的排斥性間的矛盾來設(shè)計的。因此考生應(yīng)結(jié)合上下文的合理性及意義關(guān)系的邏輯性選擇最佳答案。完形填空中?？嫉倪壿嬯P(guān)系主要有：

（1）轉(zhuǎn)折、讓步關(guān)系：這種關(guān)系表明后一種觀點或事實與前一種觀點或事實相比有些出乎意料。

常見的表示轉(zhuǎn)折、讓步的詞或詞組有：but，still，yet，however，though，although，no mattet，in spite of，anyway，even if等。（2）因果關(guān)系：

表示原因的連詞或詞組有：because（of），due to，owing to，thanks to，since，for，as等。

表示結(jié)果的連詞或詞組有：so，therefore，then，as a result，in consequence，consequently，thus等。

（3）遞進、補充關(guān)系：這種關(guān)系表示對前一事實或觀點做進一步闡述

常用的詞、詞組有：moreover，likewise，besides，in addition，also，too，not only…but also，apart from，what’s more等。

（4）對比、比較關(guān)系：對比觀點或事物間的差異性，比較觀點或事物間的同一性。

表示對比的詞或詞組有：in contrast，by contrast，on the contrary，conversely，unlike，oppositely等。

表示比較的詞或詞組有：like，in comparison，compare…with，as，just，as等。

第二篇：成人高考英語學(xué)習(xí)

外教一對一

http://004km.cn 成人高考英語學(xué)習(xí)

205

breakfast：早餐

at breakfast:早餐時

Every morning we discuss the business at breakfast.每天早上吃早餐時，我們會商量我們的工作。

have breakfast: 吃早餐

I usually have breakfast at seven o'clock in the morning.我經(jīng)常早上7點鐘吃早餐。

206

breath：n.呼吸

hold/catch one's breath:屏住氣

Can you hold/catch your breath for three minutes?

你能屏住呼吸3分鐘嗎?

out of breath:上氣不接下氣

By the time I got to the top of the hill, I was quite out of breath.等我爬到山頂?shù)臅r候，已經(jīng)是上氣不接下氣了。

207

breathe：v.呼吸

Relax and breathe deeply.放松，深呼吸。

208

文章來源：004km.cn 外教一對一

brick：磚;積木;砌磚

http://004km.cn

In these houses, there are kangs built of stone or brick.這些房子里有石頭或磚壘的炕。

Kids like playing with bricks.孩子們喜歡玩積木。

209

bridge：橋;橋牌

Cross the bridge.過橋。

We played bridge together.我們在一起玩橋牌。

210

bright：明亮的;聰明的

What a large bright room!

多么明亮的大房間啊!

He was a bright child.他是個聰明的孩子。

【拓展】brighten：v.使發(fā)光;使發(fā)亮

211

bring：帶來

bring about:帶來，引起，導(dǎo)致

How can we bring about a change in attitudes?

文章來源：004km.cn 外教一對一

我們?nèi)绾尾拍芨淖儜B(tài)度?

http://004km.cn

bring forward：提出(建議等);提前

Scientists said that many factors brought about changes in the weather，but they could not bring forward the exact reasons.科學(xué)家說有許多因素造成天氣的變化，但他們沒法提出確切的原因。(提出)

They brought forward a meeting.他們把會議召開日期提前。(提前)

bring into effect：使生效;實行

The new system is hard to bring into effect.新制度很難實行。

bring out: 出版;使顯示

Choose to be with the people who bring out the best in you.選擇那些可以讓你最好一面展示出來的人在一起。(顯示)

They are bringing out a new edition of the dictionary.他們正要出版這部詞典的新版本。(出版)

bring up: 養(yǎng)育

She brought up four children.她養(yǎng)育了4個孩子。

212

Britain：英國;不列顛

the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland

文章來源：004km.cn 外教一對一

大不列顛及北愛爾蘭聯(lián)合王國

http://004km.cn

213

British：英國的;英國人

British English

英國英語(adj.英國的)

We knew nothing about the British.對英國人我們一無所知。(n.英國人)

214

broad：寬的(反：narrow)

The room is three metres long and two metres broad/wide.這個房間長三米，寬兩米。

His back/shoulder is broad.他的背/肩膀?qū)掗煛?/p>

【拓展】broaden:v.加寬;變寬

215

broadcast: 廣播

She broadcast the good news to all her friends.她向所有朋友廣為傳播這則好消息。(v.廣播)

It's a live broadcast.那是現(xiàn)場直播。(n.廣播)

216

broom：掃帚;用掃帚掃

文章來源：004km.cn 外教一對一

A new broom sweeps clean.http://004km.cn

[諺語]新官上任三把火。

Please broom the room carefully.請仔細(xì)掃房間。

217

brown：棕色的

brown sugar 紅糖

How about this brown one?

這件褐色的怎樣?

文章來源：004km.cn

第三篇：成人高考英語作文

英語作文范文模板

1：投訴信

Dear_______，I am____(自我介紹)I feel bad to trouble you but I am afraid that I have to make a complaint about_______.The reason for my dissatisfaction is ______________(總體介紹).In the first place,_________(抱怨的第一個方面).In addition, _________(抱怨的第二個方面).Under these circumstances, I find it ___(感覺)to ________(抱怨的方面給你帶來的后果).I appreciate it very much if you could_____________(提出建議和請求), preferably __________(進一步的要求), and I would like to have this matter settled by ______(設(shè)定解決事情最后期限).Thank you for your consideration and I will be looking forward to your reply.Yours sincerely，Li Ming 2：詢問信

Dear ______，I am _________(自我介紹).I am writing to see if it is possible for you to provide me with information regarding_______.(要詢問的內(nèi)容)

First of all, what are __________?(第一個問題)Secondly, when will____________?(第二個問題)Thirdly, is _________________?(第三個問題)

I would also like to inquire ___________(將最重要的問題單獨成段).Could you be so kind as to send me some relevant booklets on the above-mentioned aspects?

Thank you for you kindness, and your prompt attention to this letter will be highly appreciated.Yours sincerely，Li Ming 3：請求信

Dear___________，I am writing to formally request to___________(請求的內(nèi)容)

The reason for ______________is that____________（給出原因）.I________, so I ___________(給出細(xì)節(jié))

I would also like to request _________________(提出進一步的要求).I am sorry for any inconvenience I have caused.Thank you for your attention to these requests.If you have any questions, do not hesitate to contact me at____________(電話號碼).I look forward to a favorable reply.Yours sincerely，Li Ming 4.安排行程

Dear__________，I'm glad to learn that you are busy preparing for __________（目的地）.Where there is a strong will，there is a success.I am sure that you will overcome all kinds of difficulties in your study

I'm planning to go to __________（目的地）and look around in the city for a few days.I'll take the train and arrive at__________,(時間).Will you please come and meet me at the station？ I'm going to stay in __________（目的地）__________,(時間).Please help me book a hotel room.I hope to stay in a hotel around the downtown area but the price shouldn't be very high.I don't mind if the room is small.Another thing.Can you book a ticket for me back to __________（目的地）__________,(時間)？

All the best，Liming 5：建議信

Dear ___________，You have asked me for my advice with regard to _______（問題）, and I will try to make some conductive suggestions here.In my humble opinion, you would be wise to take the following actions:_________________(建議的內(nèi)容)

I hope you will find these proposals useful, and I would be ready to discuss this matter with you to further details.Good Luck with your_______(祝愿)

Yours sincerely，Li Ming 6：求職信

Dear Sir or Madam，I write this letter to apply for the position that you have advertised in____________(報紙名稱)of________(廣告發(fā)布時間).Not only do I have the qualifications for this job, but I also have the right personality for a __________(工作名稱).In the one hand,_______________________________(第一個原因).On the other hand, __________________________________(另一個原因).Should you grant me a personal interview, I would be most grateful.If you need to know more about me, please feel free to contact me at any time at _______________(電話號碼)

Thank you for considering my application, and I am looking forward to meeting you.Yours sincerely，Li Ming 7：邀請信

Dear________，There will a ________________(內(nèi)容)at/in________________(地點)on___________(時間).We would be honored to have you there with us.The occasion will start at ___________(具體時間).This will be followed by a _______(進一步的安排).At around______(時間)，____________________________(另一個安排)

I really hope you can make it.RSVP before ____________(通知你的最后期限)

Yours sincerely，Li Ming 8.自薦信

Dear ________，Having seen your advertisement for a ________,（職位）to help with development of computer in China Daily, I beg to offer myself for the position.I graduated from the ________（學(xué)校）with an________（學(xué)位）degree and I have been working in________,（目前工作地點）.I’m good at physics and both my spoken English and written English are very good.Besides, I’m in good health because I like sports very much.I work in my company from 8:00 am to 12:00 am.From Monday to Friday.And I’m quite pleased with the salary your company offers.Yours sincerely Li Ping

總結(jié)：

表示舉例：（exemplification）

for example，for instance，as an example，as a case，in point，as an illustration，such as，namely，that is，like，say.表示比較：（comparison）

similarly，likewise(同樣地)，in the same way，equally important，like，both，the same as，in common.表示對照：（contrast）

on the contrary，on the other hand，otherwise，unlike，in contrast，whereas，rather than，conversely，instead，by contrast.表示讓步：（concession）

although，nevertheless，however，but，yet，admittedly，it is true …… but，in spite of，even though，granted that.表示原因：（cause）

because，because of，as，since，for，owing to，due to，on account of，on the ground of，as a result of.表示結(jié)果：（result）

thus，so，consequently，hence，therefore，accordingly，as a result，for this reason，as a consequence，on that account，it follows that.表示強調(diào)：（emphasis）

chiefly，especially，indeed，in fact，certainly，particularly，to be sure，actually，above all，surely，most important of all，even worse，no doubt，needless to say.表示列舉：（enumeration）

first，second，in the first place，first of all，to begin with，in the second place，next，also，besides，furthermore，moreover，in addition，what is more，beyond that，for one thing，for another，finally.表示總結(jié)：（summary）

in conclusion，in short，in brief，in summary，on the whole，finally，to sum up，to conclude.generally speaking，comparatively speaking，in general，in a sense，in a way，in my opinion，in some cases，currently，obviously，clearly，nowadays，recently，undoubtedly，

第四篇：如何復(fù)習(xí)成人高考英語

如何復(fù)習(xí)成人高考英語

準(zhǔn)備參加成人高考的考生復(fù)習(xí)備考，首先要認(rèn)真研讀成人高考英語考綱。成人高考英語考綱是指教育部頒發(fā)的《全國各類成人高等學(xué)校招生復(fù)習(xí)考試大綱》。該考試大綱除了對成人英語高考給出必考內(nèi)容和范圍，對各種必考題型作出解釋以外，還給出了基礎(chǔ)英語語法知識考點83個，附上了成人高考英語科考試的全部必考詞匯，共1795個(另有專業(yè)英語詞匯201個)，全部必考短語，共593個(另有專業(yè)英語短語29個)。成人高考考綱也是成人英語高考命題的主要依據(jù)。

Ⅰ.詞匯知識

1.在成人詞匯知識命題中，詞匯與短語的比例約為11∶1。加強對單詞的記憶。能否清晰、準(zhǔn)確地記憶成人高考必考詞匯的詞意及其詞性是能否成功作答該題型的關(guān)鍵。

2.重視選用詞意較為生僻或使用率偏低的詞匯命題，如：suspected,concluded,announced,astonished,tough,rough,reducingurged,instantly,constain,recommended,somehow,imagination,inspects,possess.3.在成人高考必考1970詞中，部分詞匯由于教材等種種原因使用率較高，如：majority,thorough,pour,beyond,ceiling,coast,envy,frequently,mass,modest,port,shortcoming,sleeve,thunder,wealth,trick,stocking,pressure,etc.詞意較為生僻或使用率偏低的詞匯，考生應(yīng)注意對單詞拼寫記憶的牢固程度。

4.考生應(yīng)有一定的對近義詞不同搭配用法的常識，在有可能出現(xiàn)多個答案的情況下，對詞的用法進行甄別。對最常用詞匯的易混易錯現(xiàn)象，如：①sit(坐)，seat(就座)②borrow(借入)，lend(借出)③bring(帶來)，take(帶走)，fetch(取)④thank(+人)，appreciate(+事/物)⑤hanged(上吊)，hung(掛)⑥r(nóng)ise(上升)，raise(拾起)⑦especial(尤其的)，special(特殊的)⑧accident(事故)，incident(事件)⑨medal(獎?wù)?，model(模型)10accept(接受)，receive(收到)11curious(好奇)，surprised(吃驚)12cloth(布)，clothes(衣服),clothing(衣物)

5.該題型要求考生能有一定的對詞匯不同搭配用法的領(lǐng)悟能力，如：①theoperationofhisbusiness→thepunningofhisbusiness②agoodgraspoftheEnglishlanguage→agoodunderstandingoftheEnglishlanguage③Makingplansisnatural,buthowmanyoftheplanswearemakingtodaywillBECarriedout.→Makingplansisnatural,buthowmanyoftheplanswearemakingtodaywillberealized.④Keepafastholdofthehandlewhenyourunthemachine.→Keepafirmholdofthehandlewhenyourunthemachine.6.易錯常考的成人高考詞匯用法(1)pulldown(thehouses)→destroy干擾項：①build②design③putaway【解析】pulldown指‘推倒’。(2)referto(thenotes)→lookat干擾項：①mention[DW]②take③payattentionto【解析】referto指‘參考’。(3)lookafter(thebaby)→takecareof干擾項：①care[DW]②see[DW]③watch 【解析】lookafter指‘照料’。(4)intheend→atlast干擾項：①soon[DW]②atleast[DW]③afterwards【解析】intheend指‘最后’。

ⅠⅠ.語音知識

1.重視對元音讀音規(guī)則的考查。(A)①A.cowB.growC.throwD.show(D)②A.similarB.singleC.signalD.silence(D)③A.clearB.spearC.fearD.bear

2.重視對輔音讀音規(guī)則的考查。(B)①A.material[DW]B.patient=[DW]C.instant[DW]D.active(D)②A.childB.cheer=C.choiceD.character

3.重視對音的同化現(xiàn)象的考查。(A)①A.businessB.Christmas=C.basketD.constant(B)②A.playedB.wanted=C.changedD.bordered4.重視對詞在變形后產(chǎn)生新的讀音變化的考查。(B)①A.wonB.none=C.goneD.done5.重視對雙音節(jié)詞的讀音規(guī)則的考查。(C)①A.dollarB.honest=C.politeD.pocket提示：選項A、B、D的劃線部分均為重讀音節(jié)，而選項C的劃線部分均為弱讀音節(jié)。元音在弱讀音節(jié)中常發(fā)［］音。掌握這一特點，則有助于解題。

Ⅰ.語法知識

1.重視從時態(tài)一致的角度考查：①Thedog[ZZ(Z](D)[ZZ)]inaterribleconditionwhenwefoundit.A.isB.hasbeenC.wouldD.was

2.重視從語境對話的角度考查動詞。①棗HaveyouheardthenewsaboutTom?棗No,what(D)?A.wasitB.weretheyC.aretheyD.isit

3.重視對非謂語動詞的考查。①Igotaletterfrommysister,(C)methatshewouldvisitusnextmonth.A.tellsB.toldC.tellingD.totell

4.重視對定語從句的考查。①Istillremembertheplace[ZZ(Z](C)[ZZ)]ourclassoncedidsomefieldwork.A.there[DW]B.whichC.where[DW]D.when

5.重視對狀語從句的考查。①(A)nonsensethepaperprints,somepeoplewouldbelieveit.A.Whatever[DW]B.WhatC.However[DW]D.HowⅣ.完成句子該題型為填充題。要求考生能根據(jù)每小題中所給的漢語提示，寫出句子的短缺部分。通過對近年成人高考完成句子試題的分析，可以看出該題型重視對基礎(chǔ)英語語法的測試，如：1.Allthemoney(他省下來的)wasgiventothevillageschoolforaclassroombuilding.【答案】(that)hesaved【解析】考查對定語從句的掌握。

2.(寫作文時)，hereferredtothedictionaryfromtimetotime.【答案】When/While(hewas)writingacomposition【解析】考查對狀語從句的掌握。

3.Thedoctorinsiststhat(我父親戒煙)。【答案】myfather(should)giveupsmoking【解析】考查對虛擬語氣的掌握。

Ⅴ.介紹幾種實用的閱讀理解解題技巧

i.先看問題，后看文章一般考生在進行閱讀理解的過程中所采用的方法有二：第一種是先讀文章再答題，另一種是先看問題，后讀文章。如果你看過文章就完全記下內(nèi)容，做題時不須再回頭找答案，先看文章當(dāng)然好。否則先看文章就比較費時間。請看A、B二者的比較：A.(1)讀文章B.(1)看問題(2)看問題(2)看文章(3)回頭看文章(3)選擇答案(4)選擇答案從A、B比較可知A須花四個步驟而B只要三個步驟，在時間上就簡去了一項反復(fù)。此外，先看題目，在閱讀時可采用重點式的讀法，而A卻是在完全沒有目標(biāo)的情況下閱讀，反復(fù)是顯而易見的。

ii.不以閱讀速度回行考生在閱讀文字時由于理解的需要，通常速度較為緩慢，倘若一行結(jié)束后，用此速度回到下一行首，無形中會擠占部分寶貴的閱讀時間。建議考生養(yǎng)成快速回行的習(xí)慣，即比閱讀文字的速度快一倍左右迅速回行。這樣做，一方面會節(jié)省不少時間，另一方面也會使思維活動加快，其好處是不言而喻的。

iii.掌握問題類型有助于解題A)客觀型(Objective)問題客觀問題也為客觀信息題，指客觀事實，其類型大都是用When/Who/Where/Why/What/Which等Wh及How的方式出題。像這類客觀的問題有時不必細(xì)讀文章，用略讀的方法即能找到答案?？忌€應(yīng)對閱讀材料中的數(shù)字，事實，物體，以及部分與整體的關(guān) 系、時間關(guān)系、地點關(guān)系、并列和從屬關(guān)系等給予注意。B)主觀型(Subjective)問題主觀問題也為主觀信息題，主觀的問題通常不能直接從文章找到答案，必須經(jīng)過對作者的意圖，態(tài)度以及對整篇文章進行深一層的推斷和判斷才能回答。比如：找出文章的命名(Title)，找出文章的主旨含義(MainIdea)，找出結(jié)論(Conclusion),找出目的(Purpose)，找出暗指，意味(Implication)，找出推測(Inference)，以及對作者本人作出判斷等。

iv.閱讀理解導(dǎo)讀(要求先自己做一遍，再對照答案，找出問題，并閱讀“解析”，從而更有效地掌握閱讀解題技巧。)

The GREat Fireof London started in the very early hoursof2September1666.Infourdaysitdestroyedmorethanthreequartersoftheoldcity,wheremostofthehouseswerewoodenandclosetogether.Onehundredthousandpeoplebecamehomeless,butonlyafewlosttheirlives.ThefirestartedonSundaymorninginthehouseoftheKing’sbaker(面包師)inPuddingLane.Thebaker,withhiswifeandfamily,wasabletogetoutthroughawindowintheroof.Astrongwindblewthefirefromthebakery(面包房)intoasmallhotelnextdoor.ThenitspreadquicklyintoThamesStreet.Thatwasthebeginning.Byeighto’clockthreehundredhouseswereonfire.OnMondaynearlyakilometerofthecitywasburningalongtheRiverThames.Tuesdaywastheworstday.Thefiredestroyedmanywellknownbuildings,oldStPaul’ sandtheGuildhallamongthem.SamuelPepys,thefamouswriter,wroteaboutthefire.Peoplethrewtheirthingsintotheriver.Manypoorpeoplestayedintheirhousesuntilthelastmoment.Birdsfelloutoftheairbecauseoftheheat.ThefirestoppedonlywhentheKingfinallyorderedpeopletodestroyhundredsofbuildingsinthepathsofthefire.Withnothinglefttoburn,thefirebacameweakandfinallydiedout.Afterthefire,ChristopherWren,thearchitect(建筑師),wantedacitywithwiderstreetsandfinenewhousesofstone.Infact,thestreetsarestillnarrow,buthedidbuildmorethanfiftychurches,amongthemthenewSiPaul’s.Thefirecausedgreatpainandloss,butafteritLondonwasabetterplace:acityforthefutureandnotjustofthepast.1.The fire beg an in A.ahotel.B.thepalace.C.PuddingLane.[DW] D.ThamesStreet.2.The under lined word‘family’in the second paragraph means A.home.[DW] B.children.C.wifeandhusband.[DW] D.wifeandchildren.3.ItseemsthatthewriterofthetextwasmostsorryforthefactthatA.somepeople 7 losttheirlives.B.thebirdsintheskywerekilledbythefire.C.manyfamousbuildingsweredestroyed.D.theKing’sbakerywasburneddown.4.Whydidthewritercite(引用)SamuelPepys?A.BecausePepyswasamongthoseputtingoutthefire.B.BecausePepysalsowroteaboutthefire.C.Toshowthatpoorpeoplesufferedmost.D.Togivethereaderaclearerpictureofthefire.5.Howwasthefireputoutaccordingtothetext?A.Thekingandhissoldierscametohelp.B.Allthewoodenhousesinthecityweredestroyed.C.Peoplemanagedtogetenoughwaterfromtheriver.D.Housesstandinginthedirectionofthefirewerepulleddown.6.Whichofthefollowingwerereasonsfortherapidspreadofthebigfire?(a)Therewasastrongwind.(b)Thestreetswereverynarrow.(c)Manyhousesweremadeofwood.(d)Therewasnotenoughwaterinthecity.(e)Peopledidnotdiscoverthefireearlier.A.(a)and(b)B.(a),(b)and(c)C.(a),(b),(c)and(d)D.(a),(b),(c),(d)and(e)

【解析】1.問Where。屬客觀類問題。答案可由第二段第一句得出。

2.family指children。此題考查對family一詞的理解，屬客觀類問題。此題也可采用排除法。原文中Thebaker,withhiswifeandfamily,?wife與family并列，family不包括wife在內(nèi)，而home一詞指家庭，包括家中所有人在內(nèi)，也不對。

3.此題為推斷題，屬主觀類問題。作者的思想感情并未通過文字直接表述出來。但通過第三段“Tuesdaywastheworstday.Thefiredestroyedmanywellknownbuildings?”可得出本題答案。火災(zāi)造成任何損失都是壞事，而“theworst”是糟糕的，也就是最令人遺憾的。

4.綜合第四段所引用的內(nèi)容，可看出第四段承接前三段，進一步描寫人和動物在火災(zāi)中的情形。此題考查學(xué)生對段落與全篇的關(guān)系的理解，由此推斷出作者的意圖。屬主觀類問題。

5.此類題是就對文中的某一詞語或句子的理解進行考查，一般形式有詞語替換、習(xí)語釋意、句型轉(zhuǎn)換、語態(tài)互換、同義轉(zhuǎn)換等。測試的字或句往往是學(xué)生沒有見過的。解題時，應(yīng)在理解題意的基礎(chǔ)上，從文中找出相關(guān)的字句，根據(jù)語言環(huán)境，正確理解其含意，從而選出正確答案。本題答案可從第五段得出。短文中?todestroyhundredsofbuildingsinthepathsofthefire.與選項D為釋義關(guān)系。

6.通過第一段“wheremostofthehouseswerewoodenandclosetogether”第二段“Astrongwindblewthefire”，和第六段“wantedacitywithwiderstreets?”“thestreetsarestillnarrow”可得出本題答案。屬客觀類問題。同時應(yīng)注意的是引號內(nèi)的內(nèi)容是教科書上的范例，用以說明如何讀藥物使用說明的。【答案】1.C2.B3.C4.D5.D6.BⅥ.完形填空的答題與解題這類試題要求考生在掌握應(yīng)有的語法、詞匯知識和常識的基礎(chǔ)上，善于尋找信息詞，作出綜合判斷。補足后的短文應(yīng)該意思通順，結(jié)構(gòu)完整。

做這類試題的方法是：

1.首先通讀全文，對整個文章的內(nèi)容要有個基本的了解。這是因為填寫的答案雖是簡單的詞或短語，但詞或短語的正確使用離不開句子，而句子又離不開整段的語言環(huán)境。對語言環(huán)境的熟悉有助于理解和把握解題的思路。

2.在此基礎(chǔ)上，對試題所測試的部分進行初步估計，根據(jù)上下文的內(nèi)容進行判斷，選擇適合上下文意思的詞，同時應(yīng)重點觀察詞的搭配用法，時態(tài)或動詞的其它形態(tài)的用法，形容詞的比較用法，代詞的用法，名詞的數(shù)、格的用法等。

3.如遇難填的空，可暫時跳過，待填完其他空白后，再回過頭來做前面的難題，在全文已清楚的情況下，剩下的難題則有可能迎刃而解。4.這種試題要求做完之后再從頭至尾通讀一遍。根據(jù)短文的背景、上下文的意思，按時間順序、情節(jié)發(fā)展、詞類選用，動詞變化、句子結(jié)構(gòu)、短語搭配，以及運用必要的邏輯推理常識等，對選定的詞再做一次綜合分析，這顯然是必要的。成人高考完形填空練習(xí)，請朋友們參閱復(fù)習(xí)教材，在老師的指導(dǎo)下加強練習(xí)，這里不一一例舉。

第五篇：成人高考英語作文

【成人高考(成考)英語作文】 寫作練習(xí)：

一、請根據(jù)以下平面圖寫一篇短文向人介紹你們學(xué)校。

1．要包括圖中所有內(nèi)容，且敘述要連貫；

2．詞數(shù)為100左右。

Our school is large and beautiful.When you enter the school gate，you can see a magnificent building.It‘s our teaching building.We have our classes there.Behind the teaching building there is a small garden with a lot of flowers and a fountain.On the left side of the garden there is an experiment building.We do our physics and chemistry experiments there.On the right side there is another two – storeyed building.You can find several language labs and computer rooms in it.At the back of the schoolyard is our library.It is full of various books and magazines.On the west end is the playground，where we spend most of our time after school.On the east end you can see a few dormitory buildings.They are both for students and teachers.Our dining hall is located among them.二、Fake Commodities.1．假冒偽劣商品是個嚴(yán)重問題。

2．一些原因?qū)е铝诉@種現(xiàn)象。

3．為了掃除假冒偽劣商品，??

Fake Commodities

Fake and poor quality commodities are a serious problem.Many things can be faked such as soybean sauce, vinegar, bicycles, and many other things.The interests of consumers are affected, and many enterprises keep losing money because of cheap fake commodities.There are some reasons for such a phenomenon.The major one is the desire of some people to “make easy money”.These people think nothing of the law of the protection of intellectual property rights.To get rid of fake and poor quality commodities, the government should educate people to obey the law of the protection of individual intellectual property rights and not to sell any fake goods.The government should punish severely and close down all the factories producing fake goods.三、你叫李平，是英語系學(xué)生會主席。寫一封信給王教授，請他做一個有關(guān)中國歷史的報告。注意信中要包括目的、時間、日期和地點。

May 19,2002

Dear Professor Wang:

On behalf of the Student Union of the English Department, I am writing to invite you to give a lecture on Chinese history.We have planned to have such a lecture at 2:30 p? m.in Lecture Hall

419, on May 25.Looking forward to your lecture.Inform us in advance if you can not come.Sincerely yours，Li Ping

英語作文常用句型

一、開頭句型

我們常說，良好的開端等于成功的一半。做事如此，作文也是如此。所以我們頗有必要在作文的開頭花一番心思。

在寫議論文時，你通常以什么樣的方式開頭呢？最簡單也最常用的可能就是開門見山法。也就是說——直截了當(dāng)?shù)靥岢瞿銓@個問題的觀點，點出文章的中心思想。

I．．．．has both advantages and disadvantages．……既有利又有弊。例如：

1．Obviously television has both advantages and disadvantages．

2．Living in a city has both advantages and disadvantages．

3．Compared with cars，bikes have their advantages and disadvantages．

舉一反三：

1．Although computers bring people a lot of convenience，they have many disadvantages．

2．．．．has many advantages．For example，．．．However，just as every coin has two sides，．．．has its disadvantages．（本例將利弊分開講，轉(zhuǎn)折過渡自然。just as every coin has two sides也很值得背誦。）

II．．．．play（s）an important role ／part in．．．……在……中扮演重要角色／起重要作用。例如：

1．Computers play an important role in science and technology．

2．Computers play a more and more important role in our life．

Computers play an increasingly important role in our studies．

3．Education plays an important part in developing our mind．

4．Addiction to alcohol and drugs play a role in homelessness．

舉一反三：

1．Advertisement plays an informative role in our daily life．

2．In the past，letters played a decisive role in long-distance communication．But now，telephone，email，fax have taken their place．

III．With the development of．．．，隨著……的發(fā)展，例如：

1．With the development of our economy，many Chinese families can afford a car．

2．With the development of our economy and society，pollution is more and more serious．

3．With the rapid development of science and technology，people can get a college degree by taking online-courses at home．

4．With the current social and technological developments，employees with more knowledge and higher academic degrees are needed．

舉一反三：

1．With the rapid increase of China's population，housing problem is becoming more and more serious．

隨著中國人口的急劇增加，住房問題越來越突出。

2．With more and more women entering society，people's attitude towards women is changing．

隨著越來越多的婦女走入社會，人們對婦女的態(tài)度也在改變。

3．With the deepening of Chinese reform and opening up，an increasing number of Chinese families can afford a car．

隨著中國改革開放的深入，越來越多的中國家庭買得起車了。（“越來越多”除了常用的more and more外，還可以用an increasing number of，a growing number of，a significant number of，a great number of等來表達。）

本結(jié)構(gòu)看似固定，實則富于變化，只要記住with有“隨著”的意思，相信大家可以根據(jù)實際的需要造出更多的句子。

我們已經(jīng)看到，開門見山的開頭使論文直切主題，直白明確地提出了論點。不過在討論某些有爭議性的問題時，就顯得有欠缺，因為我們必須在文章的開頭引出人們對要討論的問題的不同看法，然后再表明

自己的觀點。下面就是專門針對爭議性論文的一種句型。

IV．When it comes to．．．，some people think ／believe that．．．，others argue ／claim that opposite ／reverse is true．There is probably some truth in both arguments ／statements，but．．．當(dāng)說到……，有些人認(rèn)為……，但另一些人則持相反的觀點……。這兩種觀點可能都有點道理，但……。

本結(jié)構(gòu)先用when it comes to ．．．引出話題，再用some．．．others ．．．這個對立的結(jié)構(gòu)引出了兩種相反的觀點，然后說There is some truth in both．．．表明嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)公正的態(tài)度，最后用but．．．很自然地引出了自己的論點。請看下面這個例子：

TV，a good thing or bad thing

When it comes to TV，some people believe that it is extremely valuable，as it provides relaxation，entertainment and education． Others argue that it is harmful for it begins to control our lives and deprives people of time to do other activities．There is probably some truth in both sides．But we must realize that television itself is neither good or bad．It is the uses to which it is put that determines its value to society．

二、結(jié)尾句型

英語議論文多以簡要總結(jié)全文或?qū)λ懻摰膯栴}提出解決辦法來結(jié)尾?？偨Y(jié)全文時除常用到in one ／a word，generally speaking等外，沒有固定模式。提出解決辦法時卻常使用下一句型。

V．．．．take measures to do sth．例如：

1．We should take measures to control pollution in order to save the world．

2．We'd better take effective measures to prevent students from cheating on exams．

3．The government decided to take strong measures against drug abuse．

4．Urgent measures should be taken to prevent terrorists from carrying out further attacks．

常用句型二 一，開頭句型

1.As far as...is concerned 2.It goes without saying that...3.It can be said with certainty that...4.As the proverb says 5.It has to be noticed that...6.It`s generally recognized that...7.It`s likely that 8.It`s hardly that...It’s hardly too much to say that...What calls for special attention is that...需要特別注意的是 There’s no denying the fact that...毫無疑問，無可否認(rèn) Nothing is more important than the fact that...what’s far more important is that...二，銜接句型 A case in point is...As is often the case...As stated in the previous paragraph如前段所述

But the problem is not so simple.Therefore然而問題并非如此簡單，所以……

But it’s a pity that...For all that...In spite of the fact that...Further, we hold opinion that...However , the difficult lies in...Similarly, we should pay attention to...not(that)...but(that)...不是，而是

In view of the present station.鑒于目前形勢 As has been mentioned above...In this respect, we many as well(say)從這個角度上我們可以說 However, we have to look at the other side of the coin, that is...然而我們還得看到事物的另一方面，即

三，結(jié)尾句型

I will conclude by saying...Therefore, we have the reason to believe that...All things considered,總而言之 It may be safely said that...Therefore, in my opinion, it’s more advisable...It can be concluded from the discussion that...從中我們可以得出這樣的結(jié)論

From my point of view, it would be better if...在我看來……也許更好

四，能句型

Let’s take...to illustrate this.試舉例以茲證明

let’s take the above chart as an example to illustrate this.It’s remains to be further studied...There’s question is how...so that, so...that...正式的英文寫作.切忌不要使用“I”“You”“We”等等主觀的稱謂！The most common mistakes: 1.Use of questions.If you use a question it means you are questioning and not proving your point.Questions are best to be left out of essays because they are very passive

and sometimes make holes in your essay.When you confront a question, turn it into a statement: Example:“What do you think that person should do?” Change to: “The person should do the following things to solve his/her problem.” 2.Use of “and so on” &“etc.” You can't put these in a formal essay.You must either identify what the “so on” and “etc” are or else just name three examples.The reader knows that you cannot possibly list every example or situation, but if you use “so on” and “etc” you are using non-formal language.Example: There are many types of religions in society: Judaism, Buddhism, Christianity and so on.Change to: There are many types of religions in society such as Judaism, buddhism, Christianity, Jehovah Witnesses and Hinduism.3.Using “I” When writing a formal essay, you cannot use “I think” “I feel”(and other “I” type statements.Instead, use words like “one” and phrases like “the reader” or “the audience.” The reason we do this is, first, the reader knows you wrote it and also that it is your opinion;therefore, “I” is not needed.It is not formal language to say I think, plus it is not needed.Examples:“I think t hat cats are better than dogs.”

Change to: Cats are better than dogs.Take out all the I thinks, in my opinion, I will show, I will prove and any other personal phrases.Instead, make them into more general statements.4.Use of “You” “Your” “We” “Us” “Our” Please do not use these words in a formal essay.Not only are they not formal language, but readers may be insulted if the author of the paper insinuates that “You”/“We” do something.It brings too personal of an approach to the writing and can make the reader uncomfortable.Examples: I think/ In my opinion Change to: more general statements I think War is a pointless activity.War is a pointless activity.You/Your Change to:A person/ people/ His/ Her/ One/ One's You think that reading is boring.One may think that reading is boring.Our/ We/ Us change to: His/ Her/ People We all have to work together for a better society.people need to work together in order to create a better society.高考英語作文常用詞語和句型 一．開頭用語：

良好的開端等于成功的一半．在寫作文時，通常以最簡單也最常用的方式---開門見山法。也就是說, 直截了當(dāng)?shù)靥岢瞿銓@個問題的看法或要求，點出文章的中心思想。

１．議論論文：

A.Just as every coin has two sides, cars have both advantages and disadvantages．

B.Compared to/ In comparison with letters, e-mails are more convenient.C.When it comes to computers, some people think they have brought us a lot of convenience.However,...D.Opinions are divided on the advantages and disadvantages of living in the city and in the countryside.E.As is known to all/ As we all know, computers have played an important role/part in our daily life.F.Why do you go to university? Different people have different points of view.2.書信：

A.I am writing to you to apply for admission to your university as a

visiting scholar.B.I read an advertisement in today’s China Daily and I apply for the job...C.Thank you for your letter of May 5.D.How happy I am to receive your letter of January 9.E.How nice to hear from you again.3.口頭通知或介紹情況：

A.Ladies and gentlemen, May I have your attention, please.I have an announcement to make.B.Attention, please.I have something important to tell you.C.Mr.Green, Welcome to our school.To begin with, let me introduce Mr.Wang to you.4.演講稿：

A.Ladies and gentlemen, I feel very much honored to have a chance here to make a speech on the subject--A Balance Diet and Health.B.Good morning everyone!Allow me, first of all, on behalf of all present here, to extend our warm welcome and cordial greeting to our distinguished guest.二．并列用語：as well as, not only…but(also), including，A.Not only do computers play an important part in science and technology, but also play an informative role in our daily life.B.All of us, including the teachers / the teachers included, will attend the lecture.C.He speaks French as well as English.=He speaks English, and French as well.=He speaks not only English but also French.D.E-mail, as well as telephones, is playing an important part in daily communication.三．對比用語：on one hand ,on the other hand, on the contrary/contrary to..., though, for one thing;for another, nevertheless A.I know the Internet can only be used at home or in the office, but on the other hand, it is becoming more and more popular for much information as well as clear and vivid pictures.B.It is hard work;I enjoy it though.C.Contrary to what I had originally thought, the trip turned out to be fun.四.遞進用語：even, besides, what’s more, as for, so…that…, worse still, moreover, furthermore;but for, in addition, to make matters worse A.The house is too small for a family of four, and furthermore/besides/what’s more/moreover /in addition/worse still , it is in a bad location.五.例證用語：in one’s opinion, that is to say, for example, for instance, as a matter of fact, in fact, namely

A.As a matter of fact, advertisement plays an informative role in our daily life．

B.There is one more topic to discuss, namely/that is(to say), the question of education.六.時序用語：first/firstly, meanwhile, before long, ever since, while, at the same time

in the meantime, shortly after, nowadays, A.They will be here soon.Meanwhile, let’s have coffee.B.Firstly, let me deal with the most important difficulty.七.強調(diào)用語：especially, indeed, at least, at the most, What in the world/on earth.., not at all ，A.Noise is unpleasant, especially when you are trying to sleep.B What in the world/on earth are you doing? 八.因果用語：thanks to, because, as a result, because of/as a result of , without, with the help of..., owe...to...A.The company has a successful year, thanks mainly to the improvement in export sales.B.As a result, many of us succeeded in passing the College Entrance Examinations.九.總結(jié)用語：in short;briefly/ in brief;generally speaking, in a word, as you know, as is known to all

A.Generally speaking, sending an e-mail is more convenient than sending letters.B.In short, measures must be taken to prevent the environment being polluted.常用句型

（一）段首句

1.關(guān)于……人們有不同的觀點。一些人認(rèn)為……

There are different opinions among people as to……Some people suggest that ……

2.俗話說（常言道）……，它是我們前輩的經(jīng)歷，但是，即使在今天，它在許多場合仍然適用。

There is an old saying……It's the experience of our forefathers，however，it

is correct in many cases even today.3.現(xiàn)在，……，它們給我們的日常生活帶來了許多危害。首先，……；其次，……。更為糟糕的是……。

Today, …… which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life.First, ……

Second,……What makes things worse is that…….4.現(xiàn)在，……很普遍，許多人喜歡……，因為……，另外（而且）……。Nowadays，it is common to …….Many people like …… because …… Besides，……

5.任何事物都是有兩面性，……也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。

Everything has two sides and …… is not an exception，it has both advantages and disadvantages.6.關(guān)于……人們的觀點各不相同，一些人認(rèn)為（說）……，在他們看來，……

People’s opinions about …… vary from person to person.Some people say

that ……To them,……

7.人類正面臨著一個嚴(yán)重的問題……，這個問題變得越來越嚴(yán)重。Man is now facing a big problem …… which is becoming more and more serious.8.……已成為人的關(guān)注的熱門話題，特別是在年青人當(dāng)中，將引發(fā)激烈的辯論。

……h(huán)as become a hot topic among people，especially among the young and heated

debates are right on their way.9.……在我們的日常生活中起著越來越重要的作用，它給我們帶來了許多好處，但同時也引發(fā)一些嚴(yán)重的問題。

……h(huán)as been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.it

has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.10.根據(jù)圖表/數(shù)字/統(tǒng)計數(shù)字/表格中的百分比/圖表/條形圖/成形圖可以看出……。很顯然……，但是為什么呢？

According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bar graph/line/graph，it

can be seen that……while.Obviously，……but why?

（二）中間段落句

1.相反，有一些人贊成……，他們相信……，而且，他們認(rèn)為……。

On the contrary，there are some people in favor of……t the same time，they say……

2.但是，我認(rèn)為這不是解決……的好方法，比如……。最糟糕的是……。

But I don't think it is a very good way to solve …….For example，……Worst of all，…….3.……對我們國家的發(fā)展和建設(shè)是必不可少的，（也是）非常重要的。首先，……。而且……，最重要的是……

……is necessary and important to our country's development and construction.First，……What's more, ……Most important of all,……

4.有幾個可供我們采納的方法。首先，我們可以……。There are several measures for us to adopt.First, we can……

5.面臨……，我們應(yīng)該采取一系列行之有效的方法來……。一方面……，另一方面，Confronted with……we should take a series of effective measures to…….For one thing，F(xiàn)or another，6.早就應(yīng)該拿出行動了。比如說……，另外……。所有這些方法肯定會……。

It is high time that something was done about it.For example.……In addition.……All

these measures will certainly…….7.為什么……？第一個原因是……；第二個原因是……；第三個原因是……?？偟膩碚f，……的主要原因是由于……

Why…… The first reason is that ……The second reason is ……The third is…….For all this, the main cause of ……use to …….8.然而，正如任何事物都有好壞兩個方面一樣，……也有它的不利的一面，象……。

However, just like everything has both its good and bad sides, ……also has

its own disadvantages, such as …… 9.盡管如此，我相信……更有利。

Nonetheless, I believe that ……is more advantageous.10.完全同意……這種觀點（陳述），主要理由如下： I fully agree with the statement that ……because…….（三）結(jié)尾句

1.至于我，在某種程度上我同意后面的觀點，我認(rèn)為……

As far as I am concerned, I agree with the latter opinion to some extent.I think that ……

2.總而言之，整個社會應(yīng)該密切關(guān)注……這個問題。只有這樣，我們才能在將來……。

In a word, the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of ……Only in this way can ……in the future.3.但是，……和……都有它們各自的優(yōu)勢（好處）。例如，……，而……。然而，把這兩者相比較，我更傾向于（喜歡）…… But ……and……h(huán)ave heir own advantages.For example, …… while……

Comparing this with that, however, I prefer to……

4.就我個人而言，我相信……，因此，我堅信美好的未來正等著我們。因為……

Personally, I believe that…… Consequently, I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because……

5.隨著社會的發(fā)展，……。因此，迫切需要……。如果每個人都愿為社會貢獻自己的一份力量，這個社會將要變得越來越好。

With the development of society, ……So it's urgent and necessary to ……If every member is willing to contribute himself to the society, it will be better

and better.6.至于我（對我來說，就我而言），我認(rèn)為……更合理。只有這樣，我們才能……

For my part, I think it reasonable to…… Only in this way can you…… 7.對我來說，我認(rèn)為有必要……。原因如下：第一，……； 第二，……；最后……但同樣重要的是……

In my opinion, I think it necessary to……The reasons are as follows.First

……second …… Last but not least,……

8.在總體上很難說……是好還是壞，因為它在很大程度上取決于……的形勢。然而，就我個人而言，我發(fā)現(xiàn)……。

It is difficult to say whether ……is good or not in general as it depends very much on the situation of…….however, from a personal point of view find……

9.綜上所述，我們可以清楚地得出結(jié)論……

From what has been discussed above, we may reasonably arrive at the conclusion that……

10.如果我們不采取有效的方法，就可能控制不了這種趨勢，就會出現(xiàn)一些意想不到的不良后果，所以，我們應(yīng)該做的是……

If we can not take useful means, we may not control this trend, and some

undesirable

一、引出開頭

1：It is well-known to us that??（我們都知道??）==As far as my knowledge is concerned, ?（就我所知?）

2：Recently the problem of?? has been brought into focus.==Nowadays there is a growing concern over ??（最近??問題引起了關(guān)注）

3：Nowadays（overpopulation）has become a problem we have to face.（現(xiàn)今，人口過剩已成為我們不得不面對的問題）

4：Internet has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.It has brought a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.（互聯(lián)網(wǎng)已在我們的生活扮演著越來越重要的角色，它給我們帶來了許多好處但也產(chǎn)生了一些嚴(yán)重的問題）

5：With the rapid development of science and technology，more and more people believe that??（隨著科技的迅速發(fā)展，越來越多的人認(rèn)為??）

6：It is a common belief that??==It is commonly believed that??（人們一般認(rèn)為??）

7：A lot of people seem to think that??（很多人似乎認(rèn)為??）8:It is universally acknowledged that + 句子（全世界都知道...）

二、表達不同觀點

1：People's views on??vary from person to person.Some hold that??However, others believe that??（人們對??的觀點因人而異，有些人認(rèn)為??然而其他人卻認(rèn)為??）

2：People may have different opinions on??（人們對??可能會持有不同見解）

3：Attitudes towards（drugs）vary from person to person.==Different people hold different attitudes towards（failure）（人們對待吸毒的態(tài)度因人而異）

4:There are different opinions among people as to??（對于??

人們的觀點大不相同）

三、表示結(jié)尾

1：In short, it can be said that??（總之，他的意思是??）2：From what has been mentioned above, we can come to the conclusion that??（從上面提到的，我們可以得出結(jié)論??）3：Taking all these factors into consideration, we naturally/reasonably come to the conclusion that??（把所有的這些因素加以考慮，我們自然可以得出結(jié)論??）

4：Hence/Therefore, we'd better come to the conclusion that??（因此，我們最好的出這樣的結(jié)論??）

5:There is no doubt that(job-hopping)has its drawbacks as well as merits.（毫無疑問，跳槽有優(yōu)點也有缺點）

6：All in all, we cannot live without??,but at the same time we must try to find out new ways to cope with the problems that would arise.（總之，我們沒有??無法生活，但同時我們必須尋求新的解決辦法來面對可能出現(xiàn)的新問題）

四、提出建議

1：It is high time that we put an end to the(trend).（該是我們停止這一趨勢的時候了）

2：There is no doubt that enough concern must be paid to the problem of??（毫無疑問，對??問題應(yīng)予以足夠重視）3：Obviously ,if we want to do something ? it is essential

that??（顯然，如果我們想要做么事，很重要的是??）4：Only in this way can we ??（只有這樣，我們才能??）5：Spare no effort to + V（不遺余力的）

五、預(yù)示后果

1：Obviously，if we don't control the problem, the chances are that??will lead us in danger.（很明顯，如果我們不能控制這一問題，很有可能我們會陷入危險）

2：No doubt, unless we take effective measures, it is very likely that ??（毫無疑問，除非我們采取有效措施，否則我們很可能會??）

3：It is urgent that immediate measures should be taken to stop the situation（很緊迫的是應(yīng)立即采取措施阻止這一事態(tài)的發(fā)展）

六、表示論證

1：From my point of view, it is more reasonable to support the first opinion rather than the second.(在我看來，支持第一種觀點比第二種更有道理)2：I cannot entirely agree with the idea that??（我無法完全同意這一觀點）

3：As far as I am concerned/In my opinion,??（就我來說??）4：I sincerely believe that??==I am greatly convinced(that)子句.（我真誠地相信??）

5：Finally, to speak frankly, there is also a more practical

reason why ??（最后，坦率地說，還有另外一個實際的原因??）

七、給出原因

1：The reason why + 句子 ~~~ is that + 句子（...的原因是...）2:This phenomenon exists for a number of reasons.First,??.Second,??.Third，??。這一現(xiàn)象存在有很多原因的，第一??第二??第三??

3：For one thing,?? For another thing，?? ==On the one hand,??On the other hand??一方面??另一方面?? 4：I quite agree with the statement that??The reasons are chiefly as follows.我十分贊同這一論述，即??。其主要原因如下。

八、列出解決辦法和批判錯誤觀點做法

1：The best way to solve the troubles is??解決這些麻煩的最好辦法是??

2：As far as something is concerned,??就某事而言，?? 3;It is obvious that??很顯然??

4：It may be true that??but it doesn't mean that??可能??是對的，但這并不意味著??

5;It is natural to believe that??but we shouldn't ignore that??認(rèn)為??是自然的，但我們不應(yīng)忽視??

6：There is no evidence to suggest that??沒有證據(jù)表明??

九、表示好處和壞處

1：It has the following advantages.它有如下優(yōu)勢

2：It is beneficial/harmful to us.==It is of great benefit/harm to us.它對我們有益處

3:It has more disadvantages than advantage.他有很多不足之處

十、表示重要、方便、可能 1：It is important(necessary/difficult/convenient/possible)for sb to do sth.對于某人做??是??

2：It plays an important role in our life.十一、采取措施

1：We should take some effective measures.我們應(yīng)該采取有效措施

2：We should try our best to overcome/conquer the difficulties.我們應(yīng)該盡最大努力去克服困難

3：We should do our utmost in doing sth.我們應(yīng)該盡力去做?? 4：We should solve the problems that we are confronted/faced with.我們應(yīng)該解決我們面臨的困難

十二、顯示變化

1：Some changes have taken place in the past five years.過去五年發(fā)生了很多變化

2：Great changes will certainly be produced in the international communications.在國際交流中理所當(dāng)然會發(fā)生很多大的變化

3：It has increased/decreased from?to?他已經(jīng)從?增加/減少到?

4：The output of July in this factory increased by 15%.這個工廠7月份產(chǎn)量以增加了15%

十三、表明事實現(xiàn)狀

1;We cannot ignore the fact that??我們不能忽略這個事實?? 2：No one can deny the fact that??沒人能否認(rèn)這個事實?? 3：This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in.4:be closely related to ~~（與...息息相關(guān)）

十四、進行比較

1：Compared with A,B??與A比較，B?? 2;I prefer to read rather than watch TV.十五、常用英語諺語

1：Actions speak louder than words.事實勝于雄辯 2：All is not gold that glitters.發(fā)光的未必都是金子 3：All roads lead to Rome.條條大路通羅馬

4：A good beginning is half done.良好的開端是成功的一半 5：Every advantage has its disadvantage有利必有弊 6：A miss is as good as a mile.失之毫厘，差之千里 7：Failure is the mother of success.失敗是成功之母 8:Industry is the parent of success.勤奮是成功之母 9:It is never too old to learn.活到老，學(xué)到老

10:Knowledge is power.知識就是力量

11:Nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it.世上無難事，只怕有心人