第一篇：英語常識--短信常用縮寫

1.asl=age sex 地址 英文聊天開場最常用的對白，三個字母相應(yīng)的代替了三句話，分別是how old are you? male or female? and where are you from? 一句話，我們的原則是越簡單越好。

2.cuz/cos=because 因為的縮寫

3.2=to 數(shù)字代替了字母

4.u/ya=you 你

5.howr u/h r u=how are you 你好嗎？你怎么樣？

6.me 2=me too 我也是

7.brb=be right back 一會兒回來的說法

8.wb=welcome back 當(dāng)一會兒回來的人回來的時候，你可以說歡迎回來，很禮貌的說法。

9.sup=what'sup 這個是熟人之間問好的常用形式，就好比中國人見面問“嘛呢?“回答就直接告訴別人你正在忙什么，如果沒什么特別的可以回答notmuch/nothing speical，這就是最地道的表達(dá)。千萬別以為sup就是supper,跟吃一點(diǎn)關(guān)系都沒有。

10.uni=university 大學(xué)的縮寫，在英語中，很多比較長的詞都有特殊的縮寫，大概美國人比較懶。

11.gvmt=government 政府的縮寫

12.goodnite/nite=good night晚安

13.yes/yep/yeah “好”的幾種表達(dá)

14.no/nope/nah “不”的幾種表達(dá)，個人認(rèn)為總說no太單調(diào)，而且也太生硬了，可以試著其它的兩種回答

15.gotdc=got disconnected 聊到一半時，卻掉線了，這個時候應(yīng)該怎么說呢？gotdc是比較簡單的表達(dá)。還有一種情況，就是電腦突然定住，需要重起，當(dāng)你再度上線的時候，可以說my pcfroze，我們用”凍“這個詞，是比較生動貼切的。

16.wanna=want to 想要...17.gotta=got to 要...樣

18.gonna=going to 要去...19.cya/c u=see you 再見的縮寫

20.dunno=don't know 不知道的縮寫

21.kinda=kind of 一種...22.prob'ly=probably 很有可能...23.lemme=let me 讓我...24.n=and 和

25.r=are/our 是

26.gimme=give me 給我...27.yrw=you are welcome 不客氣

28.pvt=private 私人的

29.lota=lot of 很多

30.t/c=take care 保重的縮寫，聊到最后要離開，說完再見還可以說一句保重，顯得很有禮貌?；蛘?，家里的客人要離開，送到門口時常常會說一句保重之類的話，英文的說法就是take care。

31.favo=favorite 最喜歡的

32.4=for 為...33.b4=before 以前

34.j/k=justkidding 開玩笑的縮寫，也可以說just joking，一般程度的開玩笑就可以說just kidding/justjoking,如果某人說了一件另你感到吃驚的事，你可以反問”you kidding?“,?更深程度表達(dá)吃驚的用法是”you got to bekidding me?"如果這樣說了,那就表示這件事是你做夢都沒想到的。

35.ain't=be not 不是

36.nvm=never mind 別介意

37.msg=message 信息

38.luv=love 愛 39.bro=brother 兄弟

40.sis=sister 姐妹

41.doc=doctor 醫(yī)生

42.sorta=sort of 一種...43.outa=out of...之外

44.O.J.=orange juice桔汁的縮寫

45.thanx=thanks

46.sms 經(jīng)常發(fā)短信，那么發(fā)短信的正確說法是什么呢？可以說send a message,但更簡單的說法是sms,你可以說 i will sms you,此外，sms的正確讀音是[esmes]。

47.gtg=gotta go 表示要走了，這句話的用途很廣泛，想下線的時候可以這樣說，在真實(shí)生活中也很常用，聊電話想掛的時候除了說hang up外，也可以說gotta go。

48.lol=laugh of lot 英文聊天中出現(xiàn)頻率最高的幾個詞之一，其實(shí)就是彪悍的笑，如果你不打haha的話，這個lol也可以表示大笑，并且三個字母組合起來的圖案就如某人大笑的嘴，很是生動。

第二篇：不能不知的英語短信縮寫

不能不知的英語短信縮寫

作者:...| 發(fā)布日期: 3/17/2012 8:42:16 PM | 分享到：

@TEOTD – At the end of the day 最后

– One-to-one 一對一

10X – Thanks 謝謝

10Q – Thank you 謝謝你

1CE – Once 從前

1DR – I wonder 我想

1NAM – One in a million 100個里頭的一個

2– Meaning ?to? in SMS 英文的“to”

2EZ – Too easy 太簡單了

2moro – Tomorrow 明天

2nite – Tonight 今晚 – Short for ?for? in SMS 英文的“for”

411 – Information 信息

4COL – For crying out loud 搞什么名堂；哎呀

4EAE – Forever and ever 永永遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)

4EVER – Forever 永遠(yuǎn)

4Q – F***k you 臟話，飄過，只供旁觀……

^5 – High-five 擊掌

6Y – Sexy 性感

7K – Sick 生病

第三篇：美語短信縮寫（精選）

原來GG里面縮寫只是小case。。高級啊。恩。說不定以后考聽力的時候縮寫還不錯。。1ce

once 2

to

26y4u

too sexy for you 2day

today 2mor

tomorrow 2moro

tomorrow 2morrow

tomorrow 2nite

tonight 3sum

threesome 4

for

911

emergency-call me add

address afaik

as far as i know agreemt

agreement aka

also known as asap

as soon as possible atb

all the best ayor

at your own risk b

be b/c

because b4

before

b4n

or bfn bye for now bbl

be back late(r)bcnu

be seeing you b'day

birthday bhl8

be home late bil

boss is listening brb

be right back btdt

been there done that btw

by the way buzz

off buzz off c

see

cid

consider it done cmi

call me coz

because ctr

center cu

see you

cu

@ see you around cub

l8r call you back later cul

see you later cul8tr

see you later cuz

because

cyr

bos call your boss cyr

bro call your brother cyr

h call your husband cyr

ma call your mother cyr

ofis call your office cyr

pa call your father cyr

sis call your sister cyr

wf call your wife d

or de the da

the don

doing dylm

do you like me ez

easy f2f

face to face f2t

free to talk

fotflol

falling on the floor, laughing out loud fyi

for your inｆｒｏｍation gal

get a life gr8

great grt

great gtg

got to go gudluk

good luck h8

hate hak

hugs and kisses hand

have a nice day hot4u

hot for you how

r u how are you hp

handphone ic

i see iluvu

i love you

im2gud4u i'm too good for you imho

in my humble opinion imnsho

in my not so humble opinion imtng

in meeting iyq

i like you j/k

or jk just kidding jhb

johannesburg jic

just in case jk

just kdding k

okay kit

keep in touch kwim

know what i mean l8

late l8er

later l8r

later landing

l&n ldn

london

lol

laughing out loud or loads of love luv

love lv

love lying

lyn m8

mate mgmt

management mmfu

my mate fancies you mob

mobile msg

message msia

malaysia

mtfbwu

may the force be with you mtg

meeting mth

month

myob

mind your own business n

and n

case in case n/a

not applicable ne

any ne1

anyone nethng

anything niting

anything no1

no one nothing

nufn np

no problem nvm

never mind oic

oh, i see omg

oh, my god

paw

parents are watching pcm

please call me pcme

please call me planned

pl& pls

please plz

please

plz

4gv me please forgive me po$bl

possible ppl

people

prl

parents are listening puks

pick up kids r

are rgds

regards ringl8

running late

rtfm

read the flippin' manual ru

are you

ru

cmng are you coming ru

ok are you ok? ruok

are you okay? shopping shopn sit

stay in touch soz

sorry spk

speak stfu

shut the flip up sum1

someone tel

telephone thanq

thank you thkq

thank you thx

thanks tmb

text me back tq

thank you ttyl

talk to you tx

thanks txt

bac text back tyvm

thank you very much u

you ur

your

ura*

you are a star uraqt

you are a cutie w/

with w/o

without w8

wait w84m

wait for me waiting

w8n wan2

want to wan2tlk

want to talk? wbs

with wearing

a walkman wel

well

wiv

write back soon wknd

weekend wot

what

wru

where are you? wu

what's up? wud?

what you doing

wygowm

will you go out with me x

kiss xlnt

excellent xoxox

hugs and kisses y

why yr

your

yyssw

yeah yeah sure sure whatever

第四篇：實(shí)用英語短信縮寫

原來GG里面縮寫只是小case。。高級啊。

恩。說不定以后考聽力的時候縮寫還不錯。。

雖然都是英文 但是基本詞匯居多?？s寫真的很搞。如 倒數(shù)第四個。。

1ce

once 2

to

26y4u

too sexy for you 2day

today

2mor

tomorrow 2moro

tomorrow 2morrow

tomorrow 2nite

tonight

3sum

threesome 4

for

911

emergency-call me add

address

afaik

as far as i know agreemt

agreement aka

also known as

asap

as soon as possible atb

all the best

ayor

at your own risk b

be

b/c

because b4

before

b4n

or bfn bye for now bbl

be back late(r)bcnu

be seeing you b'day

birthday

bhl8

be home late bil

boss is listening brb

be right back

btdt

been there done that btw

by the way buzz

off buzz off c

see

cid

consider it done cmi

call me coz

because ctr

center cu

see you

cu

@ see you around cub

l8r call you back later cul

see you later cul8tr

see you later cuz

because

cyr

bos call your boss cyr

bro call your brother cyr

h call your husband cyr

ma call your mother cyr

ofis call your office cyr

pa call your father cyr

sis call your sister cyr

wf call your wife d

or de the da

the don

doing

dylm

do you like me ez

easy

f2f

face to face f2t

free to talk

fotflol

falling on the floor, laughing out loud fyi

for your inｆｒｏｍation gal

get a life gr8

great grt

great

gtg

got to go gudluk

good luck

h8

hate

hak

hugs and kisses hand

have a nice day hot4u

hot for you

how

r u how are you hp

handphone ic

i see

iluvu

i love you

im2gud4u i'm too good for you imho

in my humble opinion

imnsho

in my not so humble opinion imtng

in meeting iyq

i like you

j/k

or jk just kidding jhb

johannesburg jic

just in case jk

just kdding k

okay

kit

keep in touch

kwim

know what i mean l8

late l8er

later l8r

later landing

l&n ldn

london

lol

laughing out loud or loads of love luv

lv

lying

m8

mgmt mmfu mob

msg

msia

mtfbwumtg

mth

myob

n

n

n/a

ne

ne1

nethng niting no1

nothingnp

nvm

oic

omg

paw

pcm

pcme

plannedpls

plz

plz

po$bl

ppl

love love lyn mate

management

my mate fancies you

mobile

message malaysia

may the force be with you

meeting

month

mind your own business

and

case in case

not applicable any

anyone anything anything

no one

nufn

no problem

never mind oh, i see

oh, my god

parents are watching

please call me

please call me

pl& please please

4gv me please forgive me

possible people

prl

parents are listening puks

pick up kids

r

are

rgds

regards

ringl8

running late

rtfm

read the flippin' manual ru

are you

ru

cmng are you coming ru

ok are you ok? ruok

are you okay? shopping shopn

sit

stay in touch soz

sorry spk

speak

stfu

shut the flip up sum1

someone tel

telephone thanq

thank you thkq

thank you thx

thanks

tmb

text me back tq

thank you ttyl

talk to you tx

thanks

txt

bac text back

tyvm

thank you very much u

you ur

your

ura*

you are a star uraqt

you are a cutie w/

with w/o

without w8

wait

w84m

wait for me waiting

w8n

wan2

want to

wan2tlk

want to talk? wbs

with

wearing

a walkman wel

well

wiv

write back soon wknd

weekend wot

what wru

where are you? wu

what's up?

wud?

what you doing

wygowm

will you go out with me x

kiss

xlnt

excellent

xoxox

hugs and kisses y

why yr

your

yyssw

yeah yeah sure sure whatever

第五篇：英語縮寫

1.AAA ：1）.American Accounting Association 美國會計協(xié)會

2）.American Advertising Association 美國廣告協(xié)會 3）.American Arbitration Association 美國商務(wù)仲裁協(xié)會

2.AAL：American Airlines 美國航空公司

3.A.B.C.C.：Association of British Chambers of Commerce 英國商會聯(lián)合會 4.ABS：American Bureau of Shipping 美國船運(yùn)局 5.AC：Air Canada 加拿大航空公司

6.ACC：American Chamber of Commerce 美國商會（又簡稱Amcham）7.A.E.A：American Economic Association 美國經(jīng)濟(jì)協(xié)會 8.AF：Air France 法國航空公司

9.AFEB：authorized foreign exchange bank 指定外匯銀行

10.AFRASEC：Afro-Asian Organization for Economic Cooperation 亞非經(jīng)濟(jì)合作組織 11.AGM：annual general meeting（公司股東）大會

12.AID：Agency for International Development（美國）國際開發(fā)署 13.AMA：American Management Association 美國管理協(xié)會 14.ASA：American Standards Association 美國標(biāo)準(zhǔn)協(xié)會 15.Amex：American Stock Exchange 美國證券交易所 16.ADB：Asian Development Bank 亞洲開發(fā)銀行

17.APEC: Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation 亞太經(jīng)濟(jì)合作組織（2001年10月將在中國上海召開部長級會議和非正式首腦

CEO(Chief Executive Officer)，即首席執(zhí)行官，源自美國20世紀(jì)60年代進(jìn)行公司治理結(jié)構(gòu)改革創(chuàng)新時

IT是指信息技術(shù)，即英文Information Technology 的縮寫.BT是一種P2P共享軟件，全名叫“BitTorrent”,中文全稱:“比特流”又名“變態(tài)下載” OEM是英文Original Equipment Manufacturer的縮寫，意思是原設(shè)備制造商。

BBS是英文Bulletin Board System的縮寫，中文意思是電子公告板系統(tǒng)，現(xiàn)在國內(nèi)統(tǒng)稱做論壇。

DJ是DISCO JOCIKEY(唱片騎士)的英文縮寫,以DISCO為主,DJ這兩個字現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)代表了最新、最勁、最毒、最HIGH的Muisc。

VIP是英文Very Important Person的縮寫,就是貴賓的意思。

MC的意思是Micphone Controller的意思，翻譯差不多是“控制麥克風(fēng)的人”。也可以理解為Rapper，很多Rap都在自己的藝名前面加上“MC”，比如臺灣的MChotdog，香港的MCYan，美國的MC Hammer等。

BANNER是橫幅廣告,logo是圖標(biāo)廣告.pm是 Private Messages 論壇短信

bug表示“臭蟲”的意思。但在電腦行業(yè)卻把電腦內(nèi)部發(fā)生的小故障也稱為“bug”如程序運(yùn)行不暢等，這種叫法也許與臭蟲不無關(guān)系。有人猜測，之所以用bug，是因為它非常簡潔明快。其次，臭蟲也確實(shí)使人連休息也不得安寧，如同電腦中的小故障一樣，它雖小，但麻煩還是很大的。

USA 美國： United States of America UK 英國： United Kingdom PRC 中國： People's Republic of China

UN 聯(lián)合國： United Nations UNESCO 聯(lián)合國教科文組織： United Nations Educational,Scientific and Cultural WTO 世貿(mào)組織： World Trade Organization WHO 世界衛(wèi)生組織： World Health Organization CAAC 中國民航： Civil Aviation Administration of China OPEC 石油輸出國組織： Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries疾?。?SARS 非典: Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome AIDS 愛滋?。?Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome BSE 瘋牛?。?Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy NMET 全國普通高等學(xué)校入學(xué)考試： National Matriculation Entrance Test CET 大學(xué)英語等級考試： College English Test PETS 全國公共英語等級考試： The Public English Test System TOEFL 托福： Test of English as a Foreign Language IELTS 雅思： International English Language Testing System IT 信息技術(shù)： Information Technology VCD 激光視盤： Video Compact Disc GPS 全球定位系統(tǒng)： Global Positioning System GSM 全球移動通訊系統(tǒng)： Global System for Mobile Communications EMS 特快專遞： Express Mail Service UFO 不名飛行物： Unidentified Flying Object Korea(KOR)韓國 Mongolia(MGL)蒙古 Netherlands(NED)荷蘭 New Zealand(NZL)新西蘭 Norway(NOR)挪威

People's Republic of Korea(PRK)朝鮮 Poland(POL)波蘭

Republic of South Africa(RSA)南非

RAM：Random Access Memory，隨機(jī)存儲器，即人們常說的“內(nèi)存”。ROM：Read－Only Memory，只讀存儲器。

Seagate：美國希捷硬盤生產(chǎn)商。英文意思為“通往海洋的門戶”，常指通海的運(yùn)河等。CD：Compact Disc，壓縮光盤，又稱激光唱盤。

CD－ROM：Compact Disc－Read Only Memory，“只讀光盤”。

VCD：Video Compact Disc，視頻壓縮光盤，即人們通常所說的“小影碟”。System Memory 系統(tǒng)內(nèi)存 BIOS Version BIOS版本

Boot Order/Boot Sequence 啟動順序（系統(tǒng)搜索操作系統(tǒng)文件的順序）Diskette Drive 軟盤驅(qū)動器 Internal HDD 內(nèi)置硬盤驅(qū)動器 Floppy device 軟驅(qū)設(shè)備 Hard-Disk Drive 硬盤驅(qū)動器 USB Storage Device USB存儲設(shè)備

CD/DVD/CD-RW Drive 光驅(qū) CD-ROM device 光驅(qū) Battery電池

Battery Status電池狀態(tài) Power Management電源管理

Low Power Mode低電量模式：該選項用來設(shè)置系統(tǒng)休眠或關(guān)閉時所用電量

Auto On Mod 自動開機(jī)模式：注意若交流電源適配器沒有接好，該設(shè)置將無法生效。該選項可設(shè)置計算機(jī)自動開機(jī)時

間，可以設(shè)置將計算機(jī)每天自動開機(jī)或僅在工作日自動開機(jī)。設(shè)置在計算機(jī)重新啟動后生效。Auto On Time 自動開機(jī)時間：該選項可設(shè)置系統(tǒng)自動開機(jī)的時間，時間格式為24小時制。鍵入數(shù)值或使用左、右箭頭 System Security 系統(tǒng)安全 Primary Password 主密碼 Admin Password管理密碼

Hard-disk drive password(s)硬盤驅(qū)動器密碼 System Password 系統(tǒng)密碼 Setup Password Setup密碼 Memory Information 內(nèi)存信息

Installed System Memory 系統(tǒng)內(nèi)存：該選項顯示系統(tǒng)中所裝內(nèi)存的大小及型號 System Memory Speed內(nèi)存速率：該選項顯示所裝內(nèi)存的速率

System Memory Channel Mode 內(nèi)存信道模式：該選項顯示內(nèi)存槽設(shè)置。CPU information CPU信息 Auto Power On 自動開機(jī)

Auto Power On Mode 自動開機(jī)模式 Auto Power On Time 自動開機(jī)時間

Fast Boot 快速啟動：該選項在操作系統(tǒng)請求精簡啟動時系統(tǒng)啟動的速度。IDE Hard Drive Acoustics Mode IDE硬盤聲音模式

兩會英語詞匯

養(yǎng)老保險 pension insurance system 反腐倡廉 anti-corruption bid 依法拆遷 lawful housing demolition and relocation 調(diào)控房價 housing prices control 貧富差距 gap between the rich and the poor(wealth gap)就業(yè)問題 employment 醫(yī)療改革 medical reform 下崗再就業(yè) Re-employment after being laid off

登記失業(yè)率 registered unemployment rate

分組討論 panel discussion

城鄉(xiāng)差距 rural-urban divide

基本醫(yī)療保險 basic medical insurance

家電下鄉(xiāng)Home appliances going to the countryside

中小型企業(yè) SMEs

教育公平Equal Access to Education 司法公正 judicial justice 民主監(jiān)督 democratic supervision 教育公平equal access to education opening speech 開幕式致辭

small-and medium-sized enterprises 中小型企業(yè) crops' minimum purchase prices糧食最低收購價

per-capita income人均收入

window guidance窗口指導(dǎo)(監(jiān)管機(jī)構(gòu)利用其在金融體系中特殊的地位和影響，引導(dǎo)金融機(jī)構(gòu)主動采取措施防范風(fēng)險，進(jìn)而實(shí)現(xiàn)監(jiān)管目標(biāo)的監(jiān)管行為。)propel/expand domestic deman擴(kuò)大內(nèi)需

proactive fiscal policy積極的財政政策

moderately easy monetary policy適度寬松的貨幣政策

rural-urban development divide 城鄉(xiāng)差距

government work report政府工作報告

dairy product standards乳制品標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

scattered production model分散生產(chǎn)模式(Such a scattered production model is the fundamental reason that there have been so many food safety incidents.這種分散生產(chǎn)模式是諸多食品安全問題的根源。)administrative transparency政務(wù)透明

bridging loan過渡性貸款(Bridging, or a bridging loan, is short-term financing made available pending arrangement of intermediate or long-term financing.過渡性貸款是一種在中期或長期融資安排確定前的短期融資)comfortable Housing Project安居工程

careers guidance就業(yè)指導(dǎo)

three Direct Links“大三通”(通郵、通航、通商)healthcare reform.package醫(yī)改方案

basic medicine system基本醫(yī)療體制

home appliances going to the countryside家電下鄉(xiāng)

equal Access to Education教育公平

golden September and silver October金九銀十

rural left-behind population 農(nóng)村留守人口

issues of agriculture, farmer and rural area三農(nóng)問題

three insurances and one fund “三險一金”(養(yǎng)老保險、失業(yè)保險、醫(yī)療保險和住房公積金)

administrative accountability行政問責(zé)制(是指一級政府對現(xiàn)任該級政府負(fù)責(zé)人、該級政府所屬各工作部門和下級政府主要負(fù)責(zé)人在所管轄的部門和工作范圍內(nèi)由于故意或者過失，不履行或者正確履行法定職責(zé)，以致影響行政秩序和行政效率，貽誤行政工作，或者損害行政管理相對人的合法權(quán)益，給行政機(jī)關(guān)造成不良影響和后果的行為，進(jìn)行內(nèi)部監(jiān)督和責(zé)任追究的制度)。

defense budget 國防預(yù)算

National People's Congress 全國人民代表大會

Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference 中國人民政治協(xié)商會議

11th Five-year Development Program 十一五發(fā)展規(guī)劃

Innovation-oriented Society 創(chuàng)新型社會

Scientific Concept of Development 科學(xué)發(fā)展觀

Township Health Service 城鄉(xiāng)醫(yī)療服務(wù)

Rural Compulsory Education 農(nóng)村義務(wù)教育

Building New Socialist Countryside 建設(shè)社會主義新農(nóng)村

Cross-straits peace and stability 兩岸和平與穩(wěn)定

Increase the flexibility of the RMB exchange rate 增加人民幣匯率的靈活性

President of the People's Republic of China 中華人民共和國主席

Central Military Commission 中央軍事委員會

Supreme People's Court 最高人民法院

Supreme People's Procuratorate 最高人民檢察院

Presidium 主席團(tuán)

Standing Committee 常務(wù)委員會

General Office 辦公廳

Secretariat 秘書處

Committee for Internal and Judicial Affairs 內(nèi)務(wù)司法委員會

Overseas Chinese Affairs Committee 華僑委員會

Commission of Legislative Affairs 法制工作委員會

Committee for Revision of the Constitution 憲法修改委員會

Credentials Committee 代表資格審查委員會

Motions Examination Committee 提案審查委員會

Ethnic Affairs Committee 民族委員會

Law Committee 法律委員會

Finance and Economy Committee 財政經(jīng)濟(jì)委員會

Foreign Affairs Committee 外事委員會

Commission of Inquiry into Specific Questions 特定問題調(diào)查委員會

Education, Science, Culture and Public Health Committee 教育、科學(xué)、文化和衛(wèi)生委員會

disaster relief賑災(zāi)

defense expenditure國防開支

safeguarding our sovereignty and territory保衛(wèi)主權(quán)和領(lǐng)土完整

top legislative body最高立法機(jī)關(guān)

social welfare system 社會福利制度

minimum living standard最低生活標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

the imbalance between urban and rural areas城鄉(xiāng)發(fā)展不平衡

farmer-turned-entrepreneur 農(nóng)民企業(yè)家 basic medical insurance 基本醫(yī)療保

window guidance 窗口指導(dǎo)（監(jiān)管機(jī)構(gòu)利用其在金融體系中特殊的地位和影響，引導(dǎo)金融機(jī)構(gòu)主動采取措施防范風(fēng)險，進(jìn)而實(shí)現(xiàn)監(jiān)管目標(biāo)的監(jiān)管行為。）equal Access to Education 教育公平disaster relief 賑災(zāi)

defense expenditure 國防開支

safeguarding our sovereignty and territory 保衛(wèi)主權(quán)和領(lǐng)土完整 top legislative body 最高立法機(jī)關(guān) social welfare system 社會福利制度 minimum living standard 最低生活標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

the imbalance between urban and rural areas 城鄉(xiāng)發(fā)展不平衡 state-run/owned company/enterprise 國有企業(yè)