第一篇：英語2014復(fù)習(xí)題 3

磋商談判

一、選擇

1.發(fā)盤的撤回與撤銷的區(qū)別在于（B）

A． 前者發(fā)生在發(fā)盤生效后，后者發(fā)生在發(fā)盤生效前 B． 前者發(fā)生在發(fā)盤生效前，后者發(fā)生在發(fā)盤生效后 C． 兩者均發(fā)生在發(fā)盤生效前 D． 兩者均發(fā)生在發(fā)盤生效后

2.根據(jù)《公約》規(guī)定，一項發(fā)盤必須具備的基本要素是（C）A． 貨名、品質(zhì)、數(shù)量 B． 貨名、價格、支付條件 C． 貨名、數(shù)量、價格 D． 貨名、品質(zhì)、價格

3.根據(jù)《聯(lián)合國國際銷售合同公約》的規(guī)定，發(fā)盤在未送達發(fā)盤人之前，發(fā)盤人可以（A． 還盤

B.接受 B． 撤銷

D.撤回

4.某發(fā)盤人在其訂約建議中加有“僅供參考”字樣，則這一訂約建議為（D）A． 發(fā)盤 B． 遞盤 C． 還盤 D． 邀請發(fā)盤

5.下列函電為有效發(fā)盤的是（B）A． 請改報裝運期10日復(fù)到有效

B． 你15日電每公噸30英鎊20日復(fù)到 C． 你15日電可供100件參考價每件8美元 D．你15日電接受，但以D/P替代L/C

6.根據(jù)《公約》關(guān)于“逾期接受”的規(guī)定，下列正確的說法是（CE）

A． 所有逾期接受都無效

B． 逾期是因為郵電部門延誤造成，若發(fā)盤人沒有及時表態(tài)，則接受無效 C． 逾期的原因不在郵電部門延誤，若發(fā)盤人及時表示確認(rèn)，則該接受仍有效 D． 逾期是因為郵電部門延誤造成，則該逾期接受在任何情況下都是有效的 E． 決定逾期接受是否有效的主動權(quán)掌握在發(fā)盤人手里 7.根據(jù)《聯(lián)合國國際貨物銷售合同公約》，視為受盤人實質(zhì)性變更發(fā)盤條件的有（ABCDE）

A． 改變貨物的價格 B． 改變貨物的品質(zhì) C． 改變貨物的數(shù)量 D． 改變貨物的交貨時間 E． 改變解決爭端的辦法

二、判斷

1.接受和發(fā)盤一樣是可以撤銷的。（F）

2.詢盤、發(fā)盤和接受是洽商交易不可缺少的步驟。（F）

A）

3.《公約》規(guī)定，如果發(fā)盤中規(guī)定了有效期，則在該發(fā)盤生效后，發(fā)盤人仍可以撤銷該發(fā) 盤。（F）

4.《聯(lián)合國國際貨物銷售合同公約》規(guī)定，發(fā)盤生效的時間為發(fā)盤送達受盤人時。（T）

標(biāo)的條款

一、選擇

1.貨、樣不能做到完全一致的商品，一般都不適宜（C）A． 憑規(guī)格買賣 B． 憑等級買賣 C． 憑樣品買賣 D． 憑說明書買賣

2.憑樣品買賣時，如果合同中無其他規(guī)定，那么賣方所交貨物（D）A． 可以與樣品大致相同 B． 允許有合理公差

C． 允許在包裝規(guī)格上有一定幅度的差異 D． 必須與樣品完全一致

3.若合同規(guī)定有品質(zhì)公差條款，則在公差范圍內(nèi)，買方（A）A． 不得拒收貨物 B． 可以拒收貨物 C． 可以要求調(diào)整價格

D． 可以拒收貨物也可以要求調(diào)整價格

4.對于價值較低的商品，通常采用（C）計算其重量。A． 毛重 B． 凈重 C． 以毛作凈 D． 法定重量

5.珠寶、字畫等具有獨特性質(zhì)的商品，在確定其品質(zhì)時最好（D）A． 用文字說明

B． 既用文字又用樣品說明 C． 以樣品為準(zhǔn) D． 看貨洽談成交

6.按照國際慣例，包裝費用一般（C）

A． 不應(yīng)包括在貨物價格之內(nèi)，并在合同中列示

B． 應(yīng)包括在貨物價格之內(nèi)，但必須在合同中另外列示 C． 應(yīng)包括在貨物價格之內(nèi)，但一般不在合同中另外列示 D． 不應(yīng)包括在貨物價格之內(nèi)，也不必在合同中列示

7.合同規(guī)定賣方的交貨品質(zhì)為一級，價格為每單位100美元，共計1000單位。當(dāng)賣方實際交貨時，該商品的市場價格已上漲10%，則賣方（BD）A． 可以以更低級別的貨物替代 B． 必須按合同規(guī)定交付一級貨 C． 可以少交10%的貨物

D． 按合同規(guī)定交付一級貨，買方按合同價格付款

E． 按合同規(guī)定交付一級貨，買方按上漲10%之后的價格付款

貿(mào)易術(shù)語

一、選擇

1.按照《2010通則》規(guī)定，如果雙方以CFR術(shù)語成交，買賣雙方風(fēng)險劃分的界線為（A）A． 以貨過船舷為界

B． 以貨交第一承運人為界 C． 以目的港交貨為界 D． 以船邊交貨為界

2.在出口商核算價格時，一般由進貨成本加上國內(nèi)費用和凈利潤形成的價格是（C）A． CPT價 B． CFR價 C． FOB價 D.CIF價

3.按照《2010通則》規(guī)定，以裝運港交貨的三種貿(mào)易術(shù)語成交的合同，裝船時貨物因脫鉤落入海中，其損失應(yīng)由（A）負責(zé)。A． 賣方 B． 買方 C． 船方 D． 買賣雙方

4.在國際貿(mào)易中，中間商的收入稱為（C）A． 服務(wù)費 B． 收益 C． 傭金 D． 折扣

5.《1941年美國對外貿(mào)易定義修訂本》所解釋的貿(mào)易術(shù)語共有（B）A． 1種 B． 6種 C． 13種 D． 14種

6.下列術(shù)語對含傭價表示正確的是（C）A． FOBS B． FOBT C． FOBC D． FOBST 7.按照《2000通則》的解釋，按D組術(shù)語成交，其合同性質(zhì)屬于（A）A.到貨合同

B.啟運合同 C.裝運合同

D．轉(zhuǎn)運合同

8.《1932年華沙——牛津規(guī)則》是由國際法協(xié)會指定的，專門解釋（B）A． FOB術(shù)語

B.CIF術(shù)語

C.CFR術(shù)語

D.FCA術(shù)語 9.根據(jù)《2010通則》的解釋，采用FCA術(shù)語成交，屬于賣方責(zé)任的是（B）A． 保證把貨物運到目的地

B.提交交貨憑證 C.辦理進口手續(xù)

D.辦理貨物運輸保險 10.CIF是一種典型的象征性交貨的術(shù)語，其特征明顯的表現(xiàn)在（BDE）A． 賣方以函電中的明確態(tài)度表示交貨 B． 賣方提供全套合格的單據(jù)履行交貨義務(wù) C． 賣方只需提供少量樣品即表示交貨完成 D． 只要賣方提供了合格的單據(jù)買方就應(yīng)付款

E． 賣方只要按時裝運貨物，并不保證貨物實際到達對方手中

11.按照《1941年美國對外貿(mào)易定義修訂本》的規(guī)定，后面必須加上“Vessel”才能與《2000通則》中的解釋相近的術(shù)語有（BD）A． EXW B． FOB C． DES D． FAS E． CFR 12.僅適合于水上運輸方式的貿(mào)易術(shù)語有（BCE）A． EXW B． FOB C． FAS D． CPT E． CIF

二、判斷

1.在CIF條件下，由賣方辦理貨物運輸?shù)谋ｋU；而在CFR條件下，投保是由買方來負責(zé)。因此，一旦運輸途中貨物出現(xiàn)風(fēng)險，前者應(yīng)由賣方負責(zé)，后者則由買方負責(zé)。（F）2.如果合同中未規(guī)定作價方法，則合同是無效的。（T）

3.按照《1941年美國對外貿(mào)易定義修訂本》的解釋，F(xiàn)OB紐約的含義，就是在紐約港船 上交貨。（F）

4.貿(mào)易術(shù)語的變形不但改變了買賣雙方費用的承擔(dān)，而且也改變了雙方風(fēng)險的劃分。（F）

運輸及保險條款

一、選擇

1.班輪運輸?shù)倪\費應(yīng)該（A）

A． 包括裝卸費，但不計滯期費和速遣費 B． 包括裝卸費，但應(yīng)計滯期費和速遣費 C． 不包括裝卸費

D． 不包括裝卸費，也不計滯期費和速遣費 2.簽發(fā)多式聯(lián)運提單的承運人的責(zé)任是（B）A． 負責(zé)第一程運輸 B． 負責(zé)全程運輸 C． 負責(zé)最后一程運輸

D． 負責(zé)商品自身包裝和質(zhì)量問題

3.按照承運人對貨物的表面狀況有無批注來劃分，海運提單可分為（D）A． 全式提單和簡式提單 B． 記名提單和不記名提單 C． 直運提單和轉(zhuǎn)船提單 D． 清潔提單和不清潔提單

4.某公司出口貨物在運輸途中遭遇風(fēng)暴，運輸船舶與貨物均沉入海底。該公司損失的貨物屬于（B）A． 部分損失 B． 全部損失 C． 共同損失 D． 共同海損

5.下列保險條款中（D）承保責(zé)任范圍最大。A． ICC（D）B． ICC（C）C． ICC（B）D． ICC（A）

6.在同一包裝、同一票貨物和同一提單內(nèi)出現(xiàn)貨物混裝情況，又未加以具體說明時，班輪 公司的收費原則是（B）A． 就低不就高 B． 就高不就低 C．平均征收 D． 分別計收

7.滯期費是（D）

A． 買方向賣方收取的因賣方延期交貨而造成損失的補償費 B． 賣方向買方收取的因買方延期交貨而造成損失的補償費 C． 船方裝卸太慢而向貨方支付的賠償費

D． 租船人未按約定日期完成裝運，延誤了船期而付給船方的罰款 8.屬于一切險承保范圍內(nèi)的險別是（B）A． 罷工險 B． 滲漏險 C． 交貨不到險 D． 戰(zhàn)爭險

9.水泥受海水浸泡后結(jié)塊，喪失原有的使用價值，其損失屬于（A）A． 實際全損 B． 推定全損 C． 共同海損 D． 單獨海損

10.在國際貨物運輸中，使用最多的是（D）A． 公路運輸 B． 鐵路運輸 C． 航空運輸 D． 海洋運輸

11.必須經(jīng)過背書才能轉(zhuǎn)讓的海運提單是（A）A． 指示提單 B． 不記名提單 C． 記名提單 D． 不清潔提單

12.“倉至倉”條款是（B）A． 承運人負責(zé)運輸責(zé)任起訖的條款 B． 保險人負責(zé)保險責(zé)任起訖的條款 C． 出口人負責(zé)交貨責(zé)任起訖的條款 D． 進口人向保險公司索賠的起訖條款

13.共同海損犧牲和費用應(yīng)該由（C）共同按最后獲救的價值的比例分?jǐn)?。A． 船方和運費方 B． 貨方和運費方

C． 船方、運費方和貨方 D． 船方和貨方

14.用班輪運輸貨物，在規(guī)定運費計收標(biāo)準(zhǔn)時，如果采用“W”的規(guī)定方法，則表示（A）A． 按毛重計收運費

B.按體積計收運費

C.按價值計收運費

D.按凈重計收運費

15.為了加快大宗貨物裝卸速度，減少船舶在港口停留的時間，通常規(guī)定滯期、速遣條款的運輸方式是（B）

A． 班輪運輸

B.定程租船運輸 C.定期租船運輸

D.光船租船運輸 16.所謂“空白抬頭、空白背書”提單是指（C）A． 提單的收貨人一欄什么也不填，也不背書

B． 提單的收貨人一欄填上“空白”二字，在提單的背面也填上“空白”二字 C． 提單的收貨人一欄填上“To Order”，在提單背面由托運人簽字 D． 提單的收貨人一欄填上“To Order”，在提單背面由承運人簽字 17.已裝船提單的日期是（B）A． 開始裝船的日期 B． 裝船完畢的日期 C． 船舶開航的日期 D． 貨物運到碼頭的日期

18.一批貨物在海上運輸途中受損，修理費用超過貨物修復(fù)后的價值，這種損失應(yīng)為（D）A． 實際全損 B． 共同海損 C． 單獨海損 D． 推定全損

19.船舶在航行途中因故擱淺，船長為了解除船貨的共同危險，有意地合理地將部分貨物拋入海中，使船舶起浮，繼續(xù)航行至目的港，擱淺和拋貨的損失（B）A． 前者屬共同海損，后者屬單獨海損 B． 前者屬單獨海損，后者屬共同海損 C． 都屬共同海損 D． 都屬單獨海損

20.屬于海上風(fēng)險的有（BC）

A．雨淋

B．地震

C．失火

D．銹損

E．串味 21.班輪運費的構(gòu)成包括（ABDE）A．基本運費 B．附加運費 C．燃油附加費 D．港口附加費 E．超長超重附加費

22.根據(jù)我國海洋運輸貨物保險條款規(guī)定，一般附加險包括（ABD）A． 短量險

B． 偷竊、提貨不著險 C． 交貨不到線 D． 串味險 E． 淡水雨淋險

23.買方一般不愿接受的提單有（BD）A． 已裝船提單 B． 備運提單 C． 清潔提單 D． 不清潔提單 E． 指示提單

三、判斷

1.合同中規(guī)定裝運時間為2012年10/11月份裝運，則賣方在交貨時應(yīng)在10月、11月每月交一批。（F）

2.出口玻璃器皿，因運輸途中易出現(xiàn)破碎，故應(yīng)在投保一切險的基礎(chǔ)上加保破碎險。（F）

3.提單的日期是以貨物開始裝船的日期為準(zhǔn)。（F）

4.同一船只在同一航次中，多次從不同港口裝運相同的貨物，即為分批裝運。（F）5.我方按CIF條件出口針棉織品，投保了水漬險。運輸中船艙淡水管道漏水，浸泡部分貨物，保險公司應(yīng)對此損失負賠償責(zé)任。（F）

6.對于不宜經(jīng)受長期運輸?shù)呢浳锛耙资軞夂驐l件影響或急需的貨物，可采用海洋運輸。（F）

支付條款

一、選擇

1.票據(jù)是國際通行的結(jié)算信貸工具，其中使用最多的是（C）A． 支票 B． 本票 C． 匯票 D． 發(fā)票

2.所謂信用證“嚴(yán)格相符”的原則，是指受益人必須做到（D）A． 單證與合同嚴(yán)格相符 B． 信用證與合同嚴(yán)格相符

C． 當(dāng)信用證與合同不符時，提交單據(jù)以合同為準(zhǔn) D． 單據(jù)與信用證嚴(yán)格相符

3.在信用證業(yè)務(wù)中，銀行的責(zé)任是（A）A． 只看單據(jù)不管貨物 B． 既看單據(jù)又看貨物 C． 只看貨物不看單據(jù)

D． 審核單據(jù)與貨物是否相符 4.根據(jù)《跟單信用證統(tǒng)一慣例》（UCP600）規(guī)定，凡在信用證上對貨物數(shù)量有類似“約”字字樣的，其上下幅度可按（C）掌握。A． 5% B． 8% C． 10% D． 15% 5.國際貨物買賣中，托收的方式有（B）A． 光票托收 B． 即期付款交單 C． 遠期付款交單 D． 承兌交單 E． 銀行托收

6.屬于銀行信用的結(jié)算方式是（D）A． 預(yù)付貨款 B． 貨到付款 C． 托收 D． 信用證

7.信用證規(guī)定有效期為2013年11月30日，而未規(guī)定裝運期，則可理解為（C）A． 最遲裝運期為2013年11月1日 B． 最遲裝運期為2013年11月11日 C． 最遲裝運期為2013年11月30日 D． 最遲裝運期為2013年12月21日 8.國外來證規(guī)定：“針織布500克，每克2美元，總金額大約1000美元，禁止分批裝運?！眲t賣方向銀行支取金額最多應(yīng)為（C）A． 1000美元 B． 1050美元 C． 1100美元 D． 1200美元

9.可轉(zhuǎn)讓信用證可轉(zhuǎn)讓的次數(shù)是（A）A． 一次 B． 兩次 C． 三次 D． 無數(shù)次

10.信用證與托收相結(jié)合的支付方式，其全套貨運單據(jù)應(yīng)（D）A． 由銀行保管 B． 由承運人保管

C． 隨信用證項下的匯票 D． 隨托收項下的匯票 11.信用證規(guī)定“迅速裝運”，則（D）A． 受益人必須于開證之日起30天內(nèi)裝運

B． 受益人必須于信用證通知之日起10天內(nèi)裝運 C． 受益人必須于信用證通知之日起30天內(nèi)裝運 D． 銀行對此條款將不予理會

12.銀行匯票和商業(yè)匯票區(qū)分的主要依據(jù)是（B）A． 是否隨附單據(jù) B． 出票人不同 C． 付款時間不同 D． 承兌人不同

13.D/P和D/A支付方式，就賣方風(fēng)險而言，（A）A． D/A大于D/P B． D/P大于D/A C． D/A等于D/P D． 根據(jù)實際情況不同，兩者對賣方的風(fēng)險大小無法判斷

14.在一批出口業(yè)務(wù)中，付款方式采用信用證和D/P即期各半，為了收匯安全，應(yīng)在合同中規(guī)定（B）

A． 開兩張匯票，各隨附一套等價的貨運單據(jù)

B． 開兩張匯票，信用證項下采用光票，托收項下采用跟單匯票 C． 開兩張匯票，信用證項下采用跟單匯票，托收項下采用光票 D． 開兩張匯票，信用證項下和托收項下均采用光票 15.信用證有效期的規(guī)定針對的是（C）A． 開證申請人 B． 發(fā)貨人 C． 受益人 D． 收貨人

16.某公司出口彩電共1000臺，合同和信用證都規(guī)定不準(zhǔn)分批裝運。運輸時有20臺被撞，包裝破裂，彩電外殼變形，不能出口。根據(jù)《跟單信用證統(tǒng)一慣例》規(guī)定，輕工業(yè)公司發(fā)貨時，可以裝運（D）

A.900臺

B.950臺

C.980臺

D.1000臺 17.票據(jù)是國際通行的結(jié)算信貸工具，其中使用最多的是（C）A． 支票

B.本票

C.匯票

D.發(fā)票 18.銀行審單議付的依據(jù)是（D）

A． 合同，信用證

B.合同，單據(jù)

C.信用證，委托書

D.單據(jù)，信用證

19.信用證上如未明確付款人，則制作匯票時，受票人應(yīng)為（A）A． 開證行 B． 開證申請人 C． 議付行 D． 通知行

20.匯付的方式有（ABC）A． 信匯 B． 電匯 C． 票匯 D． 郵匯 E． 匯票

21.如信用證的修改通知書中包括多項修改內(nèi)容，則賣方(AC)A．須全部接受 B．可以部分接受 C．須全部拒絕 D．可以部分拒絕

E．可以部分接受或部分拒絕

二、判斷

1.付款交單和承兌交單都有即期和遠期之分。（F）2.信用證是依據(jù)貿(mào)易合同開立的，受貿(mào)易合同的約束。（F）

3.按照國際慣例，凡信用證上沒有注明可否轉(zhuǎn)讓字樣的，即可視為可轉(zhuǎn)讓信用證。（F）4.本票是無條件的支付承諾，匯票是無條件的支付命令。（T）

5.信用證是銀行應(yīng)進口商的申請，向出口商開出的保證付款的憑證，因此，進口商應(yīng)承擔(dān)第一付款人的責(zé)任。（F）

6.匯票上注明出票地點可以憑以確定以哪個國家的法律為依據(jù)判斷匯票是否齊全、有效。（T）

其他

一、選擇

1.按照國際慣例，索賠都有一定期限，超過期限的索賠（A）A． 無效 B． 有效

C． 雙方協(xié)商后確定是否有效 D． 由理賠方?jīng)Q定是否有效

2.我國法律認(rèn)可的進出口貿(mào)易合同形式是（B）A． 口頭形式 B． 書面形式 C． 行為形式 D． 其他形式

3.國際貨物買賣中，賣方的基本義務(wù)是（ABE）A． 提交合格貨物 B． 提交合格單據(jù) C． 辦理運輸 D． 辦理保險

E． 轉(zhuǎn)移貨物的所有權(quán)

4.買方喪失檢驗權(quán)的情況有（ABCDE）A． 合同約定的檢驗期限已過 B． 合同約定的索賠期限已過

C． 買方?jīng)]有在發(fā)現(xiàn)貨物與合同不符后的合理期限內(nèi)向賣方提出索賠 D． 買方表示無條件的接受了貨物 E． 買方所作的檢驗不符合合同的規(guī)定

5.在國際貨物買賣合同的標(biāo)的條款中，主要包括的內(nèi)容有（ABC）

A． 商品的品名與品質(zhì) B． 商品的包裝 C． 商品的數(shù)量 D． 商品的價格

E． 商品的運輸與保險

6.《聯(lián)合國國際貨物銷售合同公約》認(rèn)為，違約的形式可分為（AD）

A． 非根本性違約 B． 違反要件 C． 違反擔(dān)保 D． 根本性違約 E． 重大違約

7.在實際進出口業(yè)務(wù)中，接受可以用（ADE）A． 行動表示 B． 緘默表示 C． 廣告表示 D． 口頭形式表示 E． 書面形式表示

8.在國際貿(mào)易中，解決爭議的途徑有（ABCE）A． 仲裁 B． 調(diào)解 C． 訴訟 D． 行政復(fù)議 E． 友好協(xié)商

案例

1.我某公司擬向美國一商人出售一批自行車，于8月15日向?qū)Ψ桨l(fā)盤，限其8月21日前答復(fù)，價格每輛45英鎊，裝運期為10月。8月17日對方回電接受8月15日發(fā)盤，并提出每輛40英鎊，裝運期可推遲至12月份。我方未表態(tài)，于19日與另一商人達成交易。8月20日美國商人來電表示全部接受我方8月15日發(fā)盤，我方當(dāng)即回電告之貨已售出，而美國商人認(rèn)為合同已成立，要求我方履行合同，否則提出索賠要求。問：此合同是否成立？為什么？

答：中美都是《公約》締約國，由于雙方未選擇適用的法律，所以本案適用《公約》。按《公約》規(guī)定，磋商中有關(guān)價格、裝運時間的變更屬于實質(zhì)性變更，應(yīng)視為實質(zhì)性變更發(fā)盤條件。美國商人8月17日已構(gòu)成實質(zhì)性變更，所以8月17日回電不是接受而是一項還盤。我方8月15日發(fā)盤自動失效，所以合同不成立。

2.A國商人將從別國進口的初級產(chǎn)品轉(zhuǎn)賣，向B國商人發(fā)盤，B國商人復(fù)電，接受發(fā)盤，同時要求提供產(chǎn)地證。兩周后，A國商人收到B國商人開來的信用證，正準(zhǔn)備按信用證規(guī)定發(fā)運貨物，獲商檢機構(gòu)通知，因該貨物非本國產(chǎn)品，不能簽發(fā)產(chǎn)地證。經(jīng)電請B國商人取消信用證中要求提供產(chǎn)地證的條款，遭到拒絕，于是引起爭議。A國商人提出，其對提供產(chǎn)地證的要求從未表示同意，依法無此義務(wù)，而B國商人堅持A國商人有此義務(wù)。請根據(jù)《聯(lián)合國國際貨物銷售合同公約》（雙方所在國均為締約國）的規(guī)定，對此案做出裁決。

答：A、B兩國均屬于《公約》締約國，應(yīng)按《公約》辦理。B要求提供產(chǎn)地證屬于非實質(zhì)性變更發(fā)盤條件，A在收到B作出非實質(zhì)性變更的接受時未提出任何異議，接受即有效，合同成立。所以B根據(jù)合同開立信用證是合理的，A提出改證不合理。3.某外貿(mào)公司按CIF術(shù)語出口一批貨物，裝運前已向保險公司按發(fā)票總值110%投保平安險，6月初貨物裝妥順利開航。載貨船舶于6月13日在海上遇到暴風(fēng)雨，致使一部分貨物受到水漬，損失價值為2100美元，數(shù)日后，該輪又突然觸礁，致使該批貨物又遭到部分損失，價值為8000美元。

試問：保險公司對該批貨物的損失是否賠償，為什么？

答：保險公司應(yīng)當(dāng)賠償。8000美元運輸工具遇到意外事故造成的部分損失，保險公司應(yīng)負責(zé)賠償。遇到暴風(fēng)雨受損的2100美元是運輸過程中由于自然災(zāi)害造成的部分損失，又由于船舶發(fā)生擱淺、觸礁、沉沒、焚毀意外事故的情況下，貨物在此前后又在海上遭受惡劣氣候、雷電、海嘯等自然災(zāi)害所造成的部分損失屬于平安險的承保范圍，所以保險公司應(yīng)負責(zé)賠償。

4.我某出口公司以CIF大阪價格條件，D/P見票30天付款方式出口一批貨物給日本A商，并同意A商指定的B銀行為代收行。該公司在約定的裝船日期內(nèi)裝船，取得清潔提單，隨即出具匯票連同提單和匯票等委托中行通過B銀行向A商收款。10天后貨物安全抵達大阪，因當(dāng)時該商品的行市看好，A商憑信托收據(jù)向B銀行借單售貨。不料，因到貨過于集中，貨價下跌。A商以缺少保險單為由，在匯票到期日拒付。你認(rèn)為我方應(yīng)如何處理？為什么？

答：我方可以通過中行要求B銀行付款。因為B銀行在未經(jīng)委托人授權(quán)的情況下，自行將貨運單據(jù)借給A商，造成不能收回貨款的風(fēng)險由B銀行自行負責(zé)。

5.某外貿(mào)公司出口貨物一批，數(shù)量為1000公噸，每公噸65美元CIF鹿特丹，國外買方通過開證行按時開來信用證，該證規(guī)定：總金額不得超過65000美元，有效期為7月31日。證內(nèi)注明按《UCP600》辦理，外貿(mào)公司于7月4日將貨物裝船完畢，取得提單，簽發(fā)日期為7月4日。問：（1）外貿(mào)公司最遲應(yīng)在何日將單據(jù)送交銀行議付？（2）本批貨物最多、最少交多少公噸？為什么？ 答：（1）最遲7月25日。因為若信用證上未注明交單期，銀行有權(quán)拒收遲于運輸單據(jù)簽發(fā)21天后提交的單據(jù)：（2）有不超過5%的增減，但不能超過信用證金額，所以可交950公噸至1000公噸。

6.我國某公司對南非出口一批化工產(chǎn)品2000公噸，采用信用證支付方式。國外來證規(guī)定：“禁止分批裝運，允許轉(zhuǎn)運”。該證并注明按《UCP600》辦理?，F(xiàn)已知裝期臨近，已訂妥一艘駛往南非的“黃石”號貨輪，該船先?？啃赂?，后停靠青島。但此時該批化工產(chǎn)品在新港和青島各有1000公噸尚未集中在一起。

如你是這筆業(yè)務(wù)的經(jīng)辦人，應(yīng)選擇什么處理方法？

答：可在新港和青島各裝1000公噸于“黃石”號上。因為根據(jù)《UCP600》的規(guī)定，只要運輸單據(jù)上注明的是經(jīng)由同一運輸工具并經(jīng)同一航次，即使運輸單據(jù)上注明的裝運港或裝運時間不同，只要注明的是同一目的地，亦不視為分批裝運。

7.我方向外商出口某商品3000打，價格條件CIF，合同規(guī)定允許有5%溢短裝幅度，我方實裝3000打，提單亦載明3000打，貨抵目的港后，買方來函反映只收到2800打，并取得船公司短少證明，向我方索賠。你認(rèn)為我方應(yīng)如何處理？為什么？ 答：我方應(yīng)請外商向船公司和保險公司索賠。因為我方與外商以CIF成交，風(fēng)險劃分為貨過船舷。我方辦理保險只是代辦性質(zhì)，交貨也只是象征性交貨。我方只需將合同規(guī)定的裝運單據(jù)交給買方，就算完成了交貨任務(wù)。我方實裝3000打，如果買方只收到2800打，只能向保險公司索賠，與我方無關(guān)。

8.我某公司向國外A商出口貨物一批。A商按時開來不可撤銷即期議付信用證，該證由設(shè)在我國境內(nèi)的外資B銀行通知并加以保兌。我公司在貨物裝運后，將全套合格單據(jù)送交B銀行議付，收妥貨款。但B銀行向開證行索償時，得到開證行因經(jīng)營不善已宣布破產(chǎn)。于是，B銀行要求我公司將議付的貨款退還，并建議我方可委托其向A商直接索取貨款。對此你認(rèn)為我公司應(yīng)如何處理？為什么？

答：我方不用將貸款退還。因為根據(jù)《UCP600》的規(guī)定，開證行與保兌行同負第一性的付款責(zé)任，只要我方提交的單據(jù)符合信用證的規(guī)定，保兌行就應(yīng)該付款。

第二篇：英語復(fù)習(xí)題

復(fù)習(xí)題

1、The ___A__ generation of computers spanned the years from 1959 to 1964.A.first B.second C.third D.fourth

2、Which is not the component of a common computer?___D___ A.CPU B.hard disk C.display D.telephone

3、Which of the following is not an input device?____C___ A.keyboard B.mouse C.scanner D.printer

4、____A___are components added to computers to increase their capability.A.Digital cameras B.Modems C.Scanners D.Cards

5、In the data processing, the information is in the form of ___C___ A.words B.graphics C.numeric D.none above

6、Multimedia is a ____B____.A.product B.MPC C.operating system D.technology

7、Animation refers to ___D___ graphics images.A.colorful B.still C.many D.Moving

8、A ____A___ is a set of instructions that tells a computer how to solve a problem.A.program B.programming C.language D.programmer

9、__B__ is used to communicate with another computer over telephone lines.A.keyboard B.modem C.mouse D.printer

10、The copies of the virus may be ___A___ when the file is loaded into memory,allowing them to infect other files,and so on.A.executing B.operate C.deleted D.executed

11、“___B__”viruses damage files,data or systems.A.Friendly B.Malignant C.Good D.Damned

12、Virus is a __A__.A.program B.computer C.bad man D.beast

13、__A_ is a word processing tool that helps you to create quality documents.A.Word 2000 B.Outlook 2000 C.Access 2000 D.Excel 2000

14、__D__ is a fast and powerful operating system, based on the UNIX O.S.A.Windows 2000 B.Office 2000 C.Windows 98 D.Linux

16、The purpose of the __C__ is to provide fully integrated analog services to users.A.ISDN B.004km.cnputer languages? __C__ A.word 2000 B.PASCAL C.C D.C++

18、The __B_ turns the object file into an executable program.A.linker B.compiler C.interpreter D.computer

15、The OSI model has __D__ layers.A.four B.five C.six D.seven

19、The RGB value is composed of __C_components.A.one B.two C.three D.four 20、__C__ is a device that enables the computer to handle sounds.A.network card B.video card C.sound card D.monitor

（一）將下列詞組翻譯成英語

1.調(diào)制解調(diào)器 ______Modem_______ 2.計算機網(wǎng)絡(luò)______Computer network______ 3.互聯(lián)網(wǎng) ______internetwork_______ 4.軟件 ______sofeware_______ 5.數(shù)據(jù)庫 ______data base_______ 6.備份 ______back-up_______ 7.計算機病毒______computer virus______ 8.英特網(wǎng) ______Internet_______ 9.硬件 _______hardware______ 10.多媒體 ______multimedia_______

（二）將下列詞組翻譯成漢語 1.display ____屏幕____ 2.pirated software ____盜版軟件____ 3.mouse ____鼠標(biāo)____ 4.loop structure ____環(huán)形結(jié)構(gòu)____ 5.programming language ____編程語言_____ 6.monitor ____監(jiān)視器____ 7.firewall ____防火墻____ 8.desktop ____桌面____ 9.sequence structure ____順序結(jié)構(gòu)____ 10.machine language _____機器語言____

（三）根據(jù)英語縮寫寫出相應(yīng)的漢語 1.ROM ____只讀存儲器____ 2.004km.cnputer.The program instructs the computer(3)a language that it can understand.You could learn that person's language, but that could take years.The easiest way would be to have a translator.Programs are like translators that allow people(4)with computers(5)learning the computer's language.1、A.much B.many C.much of D.many of

2、A.on B.in C.with D.into

3、A.on B.in C.with D.into

4、A.worked B.to working C.to work D.work

5、A.with B.without C.on D.in

五、判斷正誤（正確的在后面括號內(nèi)打√，錯誤的打×，每小題1分，共10分）

1、The heart of any computer system is the central processing unit(CPU).（√）

2、Error recovery does not belong to operating system.（×）

3、Your computer uses two types of memory: primary memory and secondary memory.（√）

4、Only a few bugs can trouble a program.（×）

5、Many operating systems have similar characteristics.（√）

6、Microsoft Word 2000 allows you to create many types of personal and business communications.（√）

7、We can use multimedia in Education, Edutainment and so on.（√）

8、When you send an e-mail you should provide the sender's e-mail address.（√）

9、The TCP/IP Internet protocol suite is formed from five standards.（×）

10、Viruses can cause programs crashing but can’t cause entire hard disk deleting.（×）

1、The control unit is responsible for supervising the operation of the entire computer system.控制單元負責(zé)監(jiān)督整個計算機系統(tǒng)的操作。

2、The microprocessor, also called a processor, is the “brain” of your computer.微處理器,也叫做一個處理器,是你電腦的“大腦“。

3、If you want to leave an application for a while, you shrink its window to an application icon and the application keeps running.如果你要離開一個應(yīng)用程序一段時間,你縮小窗口程序圖標(biāo)和應(yīng)用程序繼續(xù)運行。

4、Center a wallpaper image on your screen.一張壁紙圖片在你的屏幕上的中心。

5、Such viruses can also wipe out all the files on a hard disk or destroy a disk’s file allocation table.這種病毒還可以消滅所有的在硬盤上的文件或摧毀一個磁盤的文件分配表。

6、Most communication techniques have been developed and evolved for military purposes.大多數(shù)通信技術(shù)已經(jīng)開發(fā)并發(fā)展用于軍事目的。

7、Change the font, size, and color of your message text.您的消息文本可以改變字體、大小和顏色。

8、Change the date or time by clicking the calendar or clock.更改日期或時間通過單擊日歷或時鐘。

9、A programming language consists of all the symbols, characters, and usage rules that permit people to communicate with computers.一種編程語言包括所有的符號,角色,和使用規(guī)則,允許人們與計算機交流。

10、Close one or more applications to increase available memory,and try again.關(guān)閉一個或更多的應(yīng)用,以增加可用內(nèi)存,然后再試一次。

第三篇：英語復(fù)習(xí)題（模版）

2012級期末考試出卷題型及范圍

1.Fast reading共10%，一篇課外文章，二級難度，10題，每題1分，2.詞匯題 共20%，課文Unit 1, 3, 6，7 Section A及課后練習(xí)，每題

1分，20題，原題 Unit1 1.Lawyers charge(要價)such high fees，but they never seem to be short of clients.律師費用如此高，但他們似乎永遠不缺乏客戶。

2.It is a matter of convention(習(xí)俗，慣例)that male business people usual wear suits on formal occasions.男性商務(wù)人士通常在正式場合穿西裝是一個習(xí)慣。.these people are very efficient(效率高的), very organized and excellent time manager.這些人都是非常高效，非常有組織，有良好的時間管理。.Julian says he hopes to get a job and find a way to obtain(獲得，得到)a college education.朱利安說，他希望能找到一份工作，并找到一種獲得大學(xué)學(xué)歷的方式。

5.Having studied business at college and knowing two foreign languages, my secretary is perfectly competent(勝任的)for her job.我的秘書在大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)了商業(yè)知識并掌握兩門外語，她是完全可以勝任自己的工作。

6.The leading economists of the country have been assessing(評估)the influence of the current crisis upon its economy.該國著名經(jīng)濟學(xué)家根據(jù)經(jīng)濟形勢評估當(dāng)前經(jīng)濟危機的影響。

7.The general public did not have confidence that the government would be able to fulfill(實現(xiàn)，完成)this difficult job.一般市民對政府將能完成這一艱巨的任務(wù)不抱有信心。

8.The company is conducting(進行)a survey to find out local reaction to their recently promoted product.該公司正進行一項調(diào)查，是關(guān)于他們最近推出的產(chǎn)品在當(dāng)?shù)厝藗冃闹械姆磻?yīng)。.The rain was heavy and consequently(因此)the land was flooded.雨下得很大，結(jié)果地面被水淹沒。.The discovery of the oilfield is of great significance(重要性)to the economy in this region.在這一地區(qū)發(fā)現(xiàn)油田，是具有經(jīng)濟重要意義的。

Unit3 1.I firmly believe that this agreement will be for our mutual(相互的)benefit.我堅信，這一協(xié)議將是互惠互利。2.People have bought these houses under the illusion(幻覺)that their value would just keep on rising.在房屋價值將繼續(xù)上升的假象下，人們購買了這些房屋。

3.The project has been canceled(取消)by the local government for lack of public resources.由于當(dāng)?shù)卣操Y源的缺乏，該項目已被取消。

4.The clerk must have overlooked(忽略)your name, because he said you weren’t here.店員必須忽略了你的名字，因此他說你不在這里。

5.The speaker said something about the actors and then proceeded(繼續(xù)進行)to talk about the film.這位演講者說了一些演員，繼而談?wù)撾娪啊?/p>

6.Differences of opinion are often the most difficult problem to resolve(解決).意見分歧往往是最難以解決的問題。

7.When he looked for a job , John strongly felt that there was a widespread prejudice(偏見)against men over forty.當(dāng)他在找工作時，約翰強烈地感受到，一種對于四十歲的男人的偏見。

8.Children should be encouraged to reach a(n)compromise(妥協(xié)，折中)between what they want and what others want.應(yīng)該鼓勵孩子們在他們想要什么與別人想要什么之間達成妥協(xié)。

9.The discovery seems to confirm(證實)that people lived here over 10,000 years ago.這一發(fā)現(xiàn)似乎證實了人們住在這里超過10,000年前。

10.The book was first published in 1994 and was subsequently(后來，接著)translated into fifteen languages.這本書首次出版于1994年，隨后被譯成15種語言。

Unit 6

1.After two days of questioning by the police, the criminal finally confessed(承認(rèn)；供認(rèn)).警方經(jīng)過兩天質(zhì)疑，罪犯終于供認(rèn)不諱。

2.It is a very popular play, and it would be wise to reserve(預(yù)定;保留)seats in advance.這是一個非常受歡迎的表演，明智的做法是提前預(yù)訂座位。

3.He was an enthusiastic amateur writer for many years before he turned professional(職業(yè)的,專業(yè)的).在他轉(zhuǎn)為專業(yè)的作家之前，他曾是一名業(yè)余作家多年。4.The actor’s performance in Hamlet has been impressive(使人映像深刻的).在“哈姆雷特”表演中的演員表現(xiàn)令人印象深刻。

5.Where unemployment and crime rates are high, it can be assumed that the latter(后者)is due to the former.如果失業(yè)率和犯罪率都很高，那么可以推斷，后者歸咎于前者。

6.A good photograph can often convey(傳達,表達)far more than words.一張很好的照片往往能比言語傳達的多。

7.Although you have graduated from university, a bachelor’s degree in English does not qualify(取得資格)you not to teach English.雖然你已經(jīng)大學(xué)畢業(yè)，但學(xué)士的英語程度沒有取得資格你就不能教英語。

8.The young girl is refined(有教養(yǎng)的,高雅的)in her manners and she always eats cakes with a little fork.這個年輕的女孩舉止高雅，她總是用小叉子吃蛋糕。

9.I have a packed timetable this week.Could you substitute(代替)for me at the meeting at the head office? 這個星期我有一個包裝的時間表。在總行的會議上，你能代替我嗎？

10.The new project is expected to start early next year, it has won the approval(批準(zhǔn),認(rèn)可)of the board.新項目預(yù)計明年年初開始，它已經(jīng)贏得了董事會的批準(zhǔn)。

Unit7

1.Cool foresight and a quick mind enabled him to react(反應(yīng))swiftly in an emergency.冷靜的遠見和快速的頭腦，使他在緊急情況下迅速做出反應(yīng)。

2.You seem awfully tense(緊張的)–why don’t you have a drink and try to relax?

你似乎非常不緊張，為什么你不喝酒試著放松呢？

3.The doctor recommended(勸告,建議)that he should stay a few more days in the hospital.醫(yī)生建議他應(yīng)該留在醫(yī)院多幾天。

4.The crisis had a(n)destructive(破壞的)effect on the economy.經(jīng)濟危機對經(jīng)濟具有破壞性影響。

5.The program can only be successful if the students perceive(理解,認(rèn)為)training as important.假如學(xué)生認(rèn)為培訓(xùn)是重要的，那么該方案會成功。

6.The emphasis(強調(diào))was to be laid mainly on the traffic in inner city areas.重點將主要集中在市中心地區(qū)的交通。

7.Looking at the old photos of his mother stirred(激起)feelings within him that had been quiet for many years.望著他的母親的老照片，激起他內(nèi)心已經(jīng)沉寂多年的感情。

8.This is an important matter, so we must give it priority(優(yōu)先權(quán))over all other business.這是一個重要的問題，所以我們必須給它超過其他業(yè)務(wù)的優(yōu)先級。

9.She attributed(把…歸咎于)her broken marriage to her husband’s short temper.她把她的婚姻破裂歸咎于她丈夫的脾氣。

10.The activities are designed to stimulate(刺激;激勵)classroom discussions.該活動旨在激發(fā)課堂討論。

3.深度閱讀 30%，包括選詞填空一篇，課文原文挖空，10題，每題1分；課外閱讀兩篇，選擇題，每題2分，共20分

4.翻譯 40%

包括：

1、句子翻譯，中譯英，課后練習(xí)，5題，每題3分，共15分； Unit1 1.她連水都不肯喝一口，更別提留下來吃飯了。（much less）She wouldn’t take a drink, much less would she stay for dinner.2.他認(rèn)為我在對他說謊，但實際上我講的是實話。（whereas）He thought I was lying to him, whereas I was telling the truth.3.這個星期你每天都遲到，對此你怎么解釋？（account for）

How do you account for the fact that you have been late every day this week?

4.他們利潤增長的部分原因?qū)嵅捎昧诵碌氖袌霾呗浴＃╠ue to）The increase in their profits is due partly to their new market strategy.5.這樣的措施很可能會帶來工作效率的提高。（result in）

Such measures are likely to result in the improvement of work efficiency.6.我們已經(jīng)在這個項目上投入了大量的時間和精力，所以我們只能繼續(xù)。（pour into）We have already poured a lot of time and energy into the project, so we have to carry on.Unit3 1.你再怎么有經(jīng)驗，也得學(xué)習(xí)新技術(shù)。（never too…to…）

You are never too experienced to learn new techniques.2.還存在一個問題，那就是派誰去帶領(lǐng)那里的研究工作。（use an appositional structure）

There remains one problem, namely, who should be sent to head the research there.3.由于文化的不同，他們的關(guān)系在開始確實遇到了一些困難。（meet with）

Their relationship did meet with some difficulty at the beginning because of cultural differences.4.雖然他歷經(jīng)沉浮，但我始終相信他總有一天會成功的。（ups and downs ；all along）Though he has had ups and downs, I believed all along that he would succeed Someday.5.我對你的說法的真實性有些保留看法。（have reservations about）

I have some reservations about the truth of your claim.6.她長得并不特別高，但是她身材瘦，給人一種個子高的錯覺。（give an illusion of）She isn't particularly tall, but her slim figure gives an illusion of height.Unit6 1.就像機器需要經(jīng)常運轉(zhuǎn)一樣，身體也需要經(jīng)常鍛煉。（as…to…）

(Just)as a machine needs regular running, so does the body need regular exercise.2.在美國學(xué)習(xí)時，他學(xué)會了彈鋼琴。（while+v-ing）

He learned to play the piano while studying in the United States.3.令我們失望的是，他拒絕了我們的邀請。（turn down）

To our disappointment, he turned down our invitation.4.真實情況是，不管是好是壞，隨著新科技的進步，世界發(fā)生了變化。（for better or worse）The reality is that, for better or worse, the world has changed with advance of new Technologies.5.我們班的大多數(shù)女生在被要求回答問題時都似乎感到不自然。（ill at ease）

Most of the female students in my class appear to be ill at ease when(they are)required to answer questions.6.當(dāng)?shù)卣撠?zé)運動會的安全。（take charge of）

The local government took charge of the security for the sports meeting.Unit7 1.在會上，除了其他事情，他們還討論了目前的經(jīng)濟形勢。（among other things）At the meeting they discussed, among other things, the present economic situation.（2.The more I learned about the nature, the more absorbed I became in its mystery.）

3.醫(yī)生建議說，有壓力的人要學(xué)會做一些新鮮有趣、富有挑戰(zhàn)性的事，好讓自己的負面情緒有發(fā)泄的渠道。（recommend that…should…）The doctor recommends that those stressed people should try something new, interesting and challenging in order to give their negative feelings an outlet.4.那個學(xué)生的成績差，但老師給他布置了更多的作業(yè)，而不是減少作業(yè)量。（instead of ； cut down）

The teacher gives more homework to the student who has bad grades instead of cutting it down.5.相比之下，美國的父母更趨向于把孩子的成功 歸因于天賦。（attribute to）

By contrast, American parents are more likely to attribute their children's success to natural talent.（6.One of a teacher's priorities is to stimulate students' interests and their creativity.）

2、段落翻譯，英譯中，課文內(nèi)容，15%； Unit1 Paragraph2 人們一直說：“只有時間才能支配我們?！?/p>

人們似乎把時間當(dāng)作一個差不多是實實在在的東西來對待。

我們安排時間、節(jié)約時間、浪費時間、擠搶時間、消磨時間、縮減時間、對時間的利用作出解釋；我們還要因付出時間而收取費用。

時間是一種寶貴的資源，許多人都深感人生的短暫。時光一去不復(fù)返。

我們應(yīng)當(dāng)讓每一分鐘都過得有意義。Paragraph4 許多剛到美國的人會懷念諸如商務(wù)拜訪等場合開始時的寒暄。他們也會懷念那種一邊喝茶或喝咖啡一邊進行的禮節(jié)性交流，這也許是他們自己國家的一種習(xí)俗。

他們也許還會懷念在飯店或咖啡館里談生意時的那種輕松悠閑的交談。一般說來，美國人是不會在如此輕松的環(huán)境里通過長時間的閑聊來評價他們的客人的，更不用說會在增進相互間信任的過程中帶他們出去吃飯，或帶他們?nèi)ゴ蚋郀柗蚯颉?/p>

既然我們通常是通過工作而不是社交來評估和了解他人，我們就開門見山地談?wù)?。因此，時間老是在我們心中滴滴答答地響著。Paragraph8 有些初來美國的人來自文化背景不同的其他國家，在他們的國家，人們認(rèn)為工作太快是一種失禮。

在他們看來，如果不花一定時間來處理某件事的話，那么這件事就好像是無足輕重的，不值得給予適當(dāng)?shù)闹匾暋?/p>

因此，人們覺得用的時間長會增加所做事情的重要性。

但在美國，能迅速而又成功地解決問題或完成工作則被視為是有水平、有能力的標(biāo)志。通常情況下，工作越重要，投入的資金、精力和注意力就越多，其目的是“使工作開展起來”。

Unit3 Paragraph2 我們之間的種族及文化差異不但增強了我們的關(guān)系，還教會了我們要彼此寬容、諒解和開誠布公。

蓋爾有時不明白為何我和其他黑人如此關(guān)注種族問題，而我感到吃驚的是，她好像忘記了美國社會中種族仇恨種種微妙的表現(xiàn)形式。

Paragraph3 對于成為居住在美國、異族通婚的夫妻，我和蓋爾對未來沒有不切實際的幻想。相互信任和尊重才是我們倆永不枯竭的力量源泉。

Paragraph20 “爸爸，到時候我們自己會操心的。但是假如我們在做什么事之前，就必須把所有的疑難問題全部解決的話，那么我們幾乎什么都干不成了?！?/p>

Unit6 Paragraph3 當(dāng)然，戴比（或林恩）的職業(yè)成就并不是改名帶來的，但是這肯定給她帶來了好處，雖說改名僅使她對自己的才能增加了一點點自信。社會科學(xué)家認(rèn)為你叫什么名字會影響你的生活。

從古至今，名字不僅被用來識別人，而且也被用來描述人?！妒ソ?jīng)》上說：人如其名。此外，《韋伯斯特大詞典》也對名字作了如下的定義：表達某種特點的一個或幾個字，這種特點被認(rèn)為反映了某人或某事的本質(zhì)，或描述了某人某事，常表示嘉許或不贊成的意思。

請好好注意這幾個詞：“嘉許或不贊成”。

不管是好是壞，諸如友好或拘謹(jǐn)、相貌平平或漂亮嫵媚等特征已經(jīng)在你的名字中有所暗示，甚至他人在見到你本人之前就已經(jīng)知道你的這些特征了。

Unit7 Paragraph1 如果你常常生氣、身心疲乏，好像你生活中的壓力正在快速地積聚，將要失去控制，那么你可能是在損害你的心臟了。

Paragraph4 埃利奧特說在這個世界上有一類他稱之為“熱核反應(yīng)堆式的人”（即易怒的人）。對這些人來說，緊張會導(dǎo)致他們血壓大幅度迅速上升。

3、情景翻譯，對話，中譯英，視聽說相關(guān)話題，5題，每題2分

第四篇：英語復(fù)習(xí)題

Section A: Choose the best answer

Directions: There are 10 sentences in this section.Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D.Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence.1.I tried to get through to her, but she simply ____ not turn on her cell phone as she was busy.A)could

B)might

C)would

D)should 2.I didn’t feel like ____, so he suggested ____ an English letter right now.A)reading;practicing writing

B)reading;to practice to write C)to read;to practice writing

D)to read;to practice write 3.We ____ have proved great adventurers, but we have done the greatest march ever made in the past ten years.A)needn't

B)may not

C)shouldn't

D)mustn't

4.He ____ or never gives his child a present.A)seldom

B)often

C)always

D)sometimes 5.The girls in our class are ____ in your class.A)more active in sports than

B)more active in sports than those C)as active in sports as

D)not so active in sports as they 6.I hope you'll be a ____ speaker.You should speak ____.A)careful...carelessly

B)careful...carefully C)careless...carefully

D)careful...in carelessness 7.Jack ____ hard work.A)will soon get used to do

B)is used to C)used to

D)used to doing 8.She asked ____ we were getting on well with our work.A)how

B)if

C)what

D)that 9.If I _____ you, I would accept the job.A)should be

B).be

C)am

D)were 10.It was a matter of ____ would take the position.A)who

B)whoever

C)whom

D)whomever

Section B: Reading Comprehension

Directions: There are four passages in this section.Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C)and D).You should decide on the best choice.Passage One Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage.How often one hears children wishing they were grown up, and old people wishing they were young again.Each age has its pleasures and pains, and the happiest person is the one who enjoys what each age gives him without wasting his time in useless regrets.Youth is a time when there are few tasks to make life difficult.If a child has good parents, he is fed, looked after and loved.It is impossible that he will again in his life be given so much without having to do anything in return.In addition, life is always presenting new things to the child— things that have lost their interest for older people.But a child has his pains: he is not so free to do what he wishes to do;he is continually being told not to do things, or being punished for what he has done wrong.When the young man starts to earn his own living, he can no longer expect others to pay for his food, his clothes, and his room, but has to work if he wants to live comfortably.If he breaks the laws of society as he used to break the laws of his parents, he may go to prison.If, however, he works hard, keeps out of trouble and has good health, he can have the great happiness of building up his position in society.11.People can experience happiness if they ______.A)always think of the past and regret it B)value the present C)are no longer young D)become old and have much experience 12.When people were young, they used to ______.A)be in charge of many businesses B)have few things to think about and take on C)look after their younger sisters and brothers D)face a lot of difficulties 13.Children are usually happy because ______.A)old people lose interest in them B)they are free to do wrong C)they are familiar with everything going on around them D)things are new to them 14.The pains of children lie in the fact that ______.A)no one helps them make right decisions

B)they are often beaten by their parents C)they can not be accepted and praised by others D)they are not allowed to do what they like to do 15.The author presents the passage in a(n)______ tone.A)hostile B)enthusiastic

C)instructive

D)critical

Passage Two Questions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage.In many homes, divorce is caused by the “battle between sexes”.To understand the problem, one must remember that modern American woman is freed.During childhood and youth, the American girl is given freedom and education which is equal to a boy’s.After completing school, she is able to get a job and support herself.She doesn’t have to marry for financial security.She considers herself an independent, self-sufficient person.She wants a husband whom she can respect.She wants a democratic household in which she has a voice in making decisions.When a husband and a wife are able to share decision-making, their marriage is probably closer, stronger, and more satisfying.Otherwise, the couple is likely to wind up in the divorce court.When a couple gets divorced, the court usually requires the man to pay his former wife a monthly sum of money.If the couple has children, they usually remain with the mother, and the father is expected to pay for their support.Although divorce is quite common in the United States, 80 percent of those who get divorced remarry.The remarriages allow thousands of people, especially children, to enjoy family life again, but at the same time many troubles have arisen.A well-known American joke tells of a wife calling to her second husband, “Quick, John!Come here and help me!Your children are beating up our children!”

16.What does the passage mainly discuss? A)Financial trouble in the family.B)Different attitudes between husband and wife towards children’s education.C)Women’s liberation movement.D)Lack of democratic atmosphere in the household often leads to divorce.17.What do you know of modern American women according to the passage? A)They are overbearing.B)They are more independent than ever before.C)They do not have much to say in the household.D)They respect their husbands, but do not listen to them.18.What kind of marriage can be successful according to the passage? A)Both the man and woman are financially secure.B)Husband and wife share housework.C)Both the man and woman are well-educated.D)Decisions are made by the man and woman together.19.What happens when a couple is divorced according to the passage? A)The children become homeless.B)The man is still held responsible for the welfare of his children.C)Life becomes difficult for the woman and her children.D)The man, rather than the woman, remarries soon.20.What does the well-known joke suggest? A)Remarriages often end up in failure.B)Children are unhappy in the new family.C)The mother is not respected by the stepchildren.D)Remarriage causes new troubles in the household.Passage Three Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.Don’t give out personal information such as your name, telephone number and address.Most match-making sites will route correspondence through their internal mailbox so the person will never learn your e-mail address unless you choose to reveal it.You may want to use your first name only or use an online name until you feel safe.One of the big dangers, particularly in the place where people feel at home is that people are too free with information about themselves.When you feel secure enough to talk on the phone to your online friend, give him or her a work mobile phone or page number rather than your home telephone number, or get theirs.Meet in a public place during the day for initial dates and tell others where you are going or bring along some friends.Be careful about sharing too much too soon.Get to know someone through his or her words before taking the romance to the street.The beauty of the Internet, experts say, is that it has rekindled(重新點燃)the joy of writing.Explore that way of connecting before you talk on the telephone or meet face-to-face.Let your instinct tell you when you’re ready to meet that person.Some people fear if I don’t meet the person soon, he won’t talk to me any more.But if he won’t wait until you are comfortable, he isn’t worth having anyway.21.The best title for the passage would be ______.A)Online Friendship

B)Online Romance C)Some Rules for Online Dating

D)The Process of Online Dating 22.Why is it difficult for your online friends to learn your e-mail address easily? A)Because you can use an online name.B)Because you feel at home.C)Because you are too free with your personal information.D)Because most matching-making sites will route correspondence through their internal mailbox.23.Which of the following information CAN’T be revealed to your online friends when you want to talk to them on the telephone? A)Office phone number.B)Home telephone number.C)Page number.D)Mobile phone number.24.The author uses “taking the romance to the street”(Line 1, Para.3)to mean ______.A)writing letters

B)connecting by e-mails C)talking on the telephone

D)meeting face-to-face 25.It can be inferred from the passage that ______.A)You should ensure your safety before you make further contact with people online.B)You should never give out any information about yourself to others online.C)You should choose public places during the day for initial dates.D)After some e-mails, you should meet the person soon, or he will find another friend.Passage Four Questions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage.The computer is a useful machine.It is the most important invention in many years.The oldest kind of computer is the abacus(算盤), used in China centuries ago, but the first large, modern computer was built in 1946.A computer then could do maths problems quite fast.Today computers are used in many ways and can do many kinds of work.In a few years the computer may touch the life of everyone, even people in faraway villages.In the last few years, there have been great changes in computers.They are getting smaller and smaller, and computing faster and faster.Many scientists agree that computers can now do many things, but they cannot do everything.Who knows what the computers of tomorrow will be like? Will computers bring good things or bad things to people? The scientists of today will have to decide how to use the computers of tomorrow.26.The computer is a _______ machine.A)helpful

B)strange

C)large

D)dangerous 27.The first large, modern computer was built about _______ years ago.A)a few

B)forty

C)sixty

D)eighty 28.The computers of today are _______ than before.A)bigger

B)fewer

C)smaller

D)taller 29.Computers can do _______.A)everything

B)anything

C)nothing

D)lots of things 30.The scientists of today _______ how to use the computers of tomorrow.A)may decide

B)must decide

C)can make

D)needn’t make

Section C: Translation the following sentences into English

Directions: In this section there are 10 sentences.Turn these sentences into English, using as many of the words and phrases you have learned from the textbook as possible.31.她砰地關(guān)上門，一聲不吭地走了，他們之間那場爭執(zhí)就此結(jié)束。32.出席晚宴的客人對那個美國人威嚴(yán)的語氣感到有點意外。

33.她在當(dāng)?shù)匾患毅y行找到一份當(dāng)出納員的工作，但不久便因不稱職而被解雇了。34.很明顯是他的年輕助手在經(jīng)營這家書店。

35.那小女孩跑得太快，身體一下失去平衡，跌倒了。36.千萬別說可能會被人誤解的話。

37.顯然，找到替代能源對我們經(jīng)濟的穩(wěn)定發(fā)展是至關(guān)重要的。38.太陽能電池能吸收陽光并把它變成電。

39.只要你不斷努力，你遲早會解決這個難題的。40.我們預(yù)料我們的計劃會受到抵制。

Section D: Translation the passage into Chinese

Directions: In this section there is a passage.Turn the passage into Chinese.41.While I was waiting to enter university, I saw advertised in a local newspaper a teaching post at a school in a suburb of London about ten miles from where I lived.Being very short money and wanting to do something useful, I applied, fearing as I did so, that without a degree and with no experience in teaching my chances of getting the job were slim.The teaching set-up filled me with fear.I should have to divide the class into three groups and teach them in turn at three different levels;and I was dismayed at the thought of teaching algebra and geometry-two subjects at which I had been completely incompetent at school.Worse perhaps was the idea of Saturday afternoon cricket;most of my friends would be enjoying leisure at that time.This was the last straw.I was very young: the prospect of working under a woman constituted the ultimate indignity.Section A: Choose the best answer(1%*10=10%)1.C 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.B 6.B 7.B 8.B 9.D 10.A

Section B: Reading Comprehension(2%*20=40%)

11.B 12.B 13.D 14.D 15.C 16.D 17.B 18.D 19.B 20.D

21.C 22.D 23.B 24.D 25.A 26.A 27.C 28.C 29.D 30.B

Section C: Translation the following sentences into English(3%*10=30%)31.Their argument ended when she slammed the door and left without a word.32.The guests at the dinner party were slightly surprised at the commanding tone of the American.33.She got a post as a cashier at a local bank.But she was soon fired because she proved to be incompetent.34.It is obviously his young assistant who is running the book store.35.The little girl ran so fast that she was thrown off balance and fell over.36.Be sure not to say anything capable of being misunderstood.37.Apparently, finding alternative energy sources is essential to the steady development of our economy.38.Solar cells can absorb sunlight and convert it into electricity.39.As long as you keep trying, you will be able to resolve this difficult problem sooner or later.40.We anticipate that we will encounter resistance to our plan.Section D: Translation the passage into Chinese(20%)41.在進入大學(xué)之前，我在一份當(dāng)?shù)氐膱蠹埳峡吹揭粋€招聘啟事，在倫敦郊區(qū)的一所學(xué)校需要招聘一位老師，這個學(xué)校距離我居住的地方大約10英里的路程。由于手頭拮據(jù)，而且也想做一些有意義的事情，于是我就應(yīng)聘了這個崗位，同時，我也是很擔(dān)心的，因為沒有學(xué)位，也沒有授課的經(jīng)驗，我獲得這個工作的機會是很渺茫的。

教學(xué)安排使我感覺到很擔(dān)心。我要把這個班級分成三組，用三種不同的水平輪流給每組同學(xué)上課。當(dāng)我一想到還需要教授代數(shù)和幾何這兩門課程，我就感到很無助，因為在學(xué)校時，這兩門課程我就學(xué)得不太好。也許，更糟糕的還是周六下午的板球課，在這個時間，我的很多朋友們都在享受閑暇時光。

最后的希望也破滅了。我還年輕，在一個女人手下做事，這樣的前景讓我感到極其羞辱。

第五篇：英語復(fù)習(xí)題專題

英語復(fù)習(xí)題

1.Emma felt her flesh crawl(起雞皮疙瘩)（upon seeing）these small insects(蟲).at the sight of 2.Washing wool in hot water will make it(become shorter).contract 3.The pupils（went toward）the door as soon as they heard the bell ring.made for 4.The students in the political science class were engaged in a(hot)argument with their professor about American policy.heated 5.The people gave very different opinions on the issue.(question)

The people questioned gave very different opinions on the issue.6.Can you see the man on that rock?(climb)

Can you see the man climbing on that rock? 7.We were woken early by the sound of the birds.(sing)

We were woken early by the sound of the birds singing.8.(While)David loves his daughter,he is strict with her.Although 9.I have no money to spend,(while)you have nothing to spend money on.Whereas 9.There are in China over fifty nationalities(民族)besides the Hans.10.The windows were never opened except to air the room for a few minutes in the morning.11.So far the gardeners have received no instructions as to what to do next.12.It was in 1492 that Columbus discovered America.13.The telephone,which was invented by Bell in 1876,was a great improvement on the telegraph(電報).14.The two brothers are only alike in appearance.15.Mother found Mike still asleep when she came into his room at eight in the morning.16.In spite of the hard winter,the roses in our garden are still alive.17.The values of American teenagers often(differ from)those of their parents.conflict with 18.Manufacturing companies spend millions of pounds trying to convince customers that their products are(better than)those of other companies.superior to 19.Sophia is too self-conscious to be a good actress.20.The self-educated young man has translated two English novels into Chinese.21.A self-made man is one who succeeds through his own efforts.22.Paul could not dance,and he could not sing either.Paul could not dance,nor could he sing.23.My brother Joe never learned to swim,and he doesn’t intend to start now.My brother Joe never learned to swim,nor does he intend to start now.24.They didn’t invite me,and they didn’t invite my parents.They didn’t invite me,nor did they invite my parents.25.Jefferson wrote the Declaration of Independence.It was Jefferson who wrote the Declaration of Independence.26.Miss White found the child lying dead on the beach.It was on the beach that Miss White found the child lying dead.27.They enrolled(招收)all the school-age children though they(didn’t have enough)teachers.were short of 28.Quite a number of students in our college(have asked for)the scholarship granted by the Ministry of Education(教育部).have applied for 29.Undoubtedly universal education is(very important)to a country’s future.vital 30.Would you please unlock the door for me?(lock)

31.The customs（海關(guān)）officer had all the bags unpacked but found nothing suspicious（可疑的）in them.(pack)

32.The pain in his hands made it difficult to undo his clothing.(do)33.His surprising(surprise)recovery delighted every one of us.34.The excited(excite)crowd rushed into the mayor’s office and interested(interest)passers-by soon gathered around the building.35.Henry is very talkative,while his twin brother is a man of few words.36.The manager said that the program was impractical and had little chance of success.37.Having lived in Beijing for quite a few years,Mr.Park had little difficulty understanding spoken Chinese.38.There may be a few parents who are not capable of teaching but there are few children who are not capable of being taught.39.Pearl(showed)no strong emotion when they told her the news.displayed 40.The exact cause of this disease is a(matter hard to explain)to which we have yet to find an answer.puzzle 41.Who do you think is(able to carry out)this difficult task? capable of carrying out 42.They saw Joe’s father return after dark.Joe’s father was seen to return after dark.45.I heard the wind roar through the trees.The wind was heard to roar through the trees.46.People saw the young man enter the building next to the bank.The young man was seen to enter the building next to the bank.47.The doctor advised Mike to stay in hospital until he was fully recovered.The doctor advised(that)Mike(should)stay in hospital until he was fully recovered.48.Many people object to nuclear power because they are afraid nuclear radiations may do harm to their health.(harm)49.The number of visitors is increasing from year to year but at the peak of the holiday season this is causing overuse of the historic site.(year)

50.Active co-operation to combat common problems is essential to environmental security for every country.(essential)

51.constitute 組成，構(gòu)成

52.be short of not having enough of 缺少

53.do(sb.)harm cause damage or injury to(sb.)對（某人）造成損害（或傷害）54.serve as be used for a particular purpose 起...作用；被用作 Part I: Vocabulary Activities 1.Replace the italicized parts with words or phrases chosen from the Words @phrases to Drill box.Make sure the words or phrases you choose best retain the meaning of the original sentences: 用括號中的詞匯代替原句中大寫字體的詞匯： 1)To FIND A SOLUTION TO a conflict, it is often necessary to make some kind of compromise.(RESOLVE)2)We never lose heart when we MEET WITH difficulties in our work.(ENCOUNTER)3)When Jack came into the manager’s office to ask for a job, he WAS VERY NERVOUS.(HAD BUTTERFLIES IN HIS STOMACH)4)Mr.Brown is VERY PROUD manager who believes he’s always right about everything.(CONCEITED)5)I told the drug addict STRAIGHT AWAY what I thought of her.(RIGHT OFF)6)I’m rather concerned about whether Johnny will LIKE his new school.(TAKE TO)7)Warnings about the dangers of smoking seem to have little EFFECT on this age group.(IMPACT)8)Shaking with violent anger, the old woman stood up to FACE him BOLDLY.“If you lay a hand on my daughter, I’ll kill you.”(CONFRONT)9)It is an encouraging sign that people’s purchasing power IS RISING.(IS ON THE RISE)10)Social customs are NOT THE SAME AS what they used to be fifty years ago.(DIFFERENT FROM)11)Prices of eggs usually DROP in the spring when they are more plentiful.(GO DOWN)12)While it may be more convenient to OWN a car, it is also expensive and troublesome at times.(POSSESS)13)Don’t GET SO EXCITED AND WORRY ABOUT these unimportant matters.(MAKE SO MUCH FUSS OVER)14)Martin’s article on present-day economics DESERVES careful study.(IS WORTHY OF)15)Because this is the first day of the new program, we cannot say WITH CERTAINTY how it will be received.(FOR SURE)2.The prefix EN-(or EM-before B and P)can be added to nouns or adjectives to form verbs with the meaning “put in”, “ give?to”,” cause to be” etc.填入合適的詞匯;答案已用大寫字體體現(xiàn)在原句中。

1)Larry thanked the hostess and said he HAD ENJOYED the dinner party very much.2)Dr.Nolen’s self-confidence ENABLED him to become a competent surgeon.3)You will ENDANGER your health if you go on smoking like this.4)When you are finished, please REPLACE the books on the shelves.5)Henry had to sell his car to REPAY the loan from the bank.6)The judge would give RECONSIDERATION to his decision when new evidence came to light.7)Half of the committee members were chosen FROM AMONG the women.8)Dr.Smith is too busy to spare us any time EXCEPT ON Sunday.9)You have to wait here UNTIL AFTER sunset.3.Rearrange the following words and expressions in logical order: 排詞造句

1)Had a lot of trouble, I, getting the car started, this morning I had a lot of trouble getting the car started this morning.2)Getting to know people, you, in Italy, won’t have much difficulty

You won’t have much difficulty getting to know people in Italy.3)Had a great deal fo trouble, in the snowstorm, driving the sheep, the shepherds, to a place of safety The shepherds had a great deal of trouble driving the sheep to a place of safety in the snowstorm.4.Make sentences after the model, using the pattern IT IS / WAS THE FIRST TIME(THAT)? and the given words.(用it is / was the first time(that)?句型造句)1)Tommy, talk back, parents It is the first time that Tommy has talked back to his parents.2)I, ever, be, in a plane It is the first time that I have ever been in a plane.3)John, speak, in public It is the first time that John has spoken in public.5.Rewrite the following sentences, using the HAVE + OBJECT + V.-ED construction:(用have + 賓語+ 動詞ed形式改寫句子)1)Helen will ask someone to alter that dress to fit her.Helen will have that dress altered to fit her.2)It was Qin Shi Huang who got the people to join up all the walls.It was Qin Shi Huang who had all the walls joined up.6.Rewrite the following sentence after the model:(根據(jù)示例改寫句子)1)It is likely that our team will win the game.Our team is likely to win the game.2)It is not likely that David will get home before dark.David is not likely to get home before dark.3)He works hard.The fact does not necessarily mean that he is a competent leader.The fact that he works hard does not necessarily mean that he is a competent leader.4)He explained that he didn’t see the notice.The explanation is unsatisfactory.The explanation that he didn’t see the notice is unsatisfactory.7.Combine the following pairs of sentences by using IT as the formal object:(把it作為形式賓語造句)1)You were unable to attend our meeting.We all thought that was a pity.We all thought it a pity that you were unable to attend our meeting.2)You should mind your manners.We consider that is important.We consider it important that you should mind your manners.8.Answer the following questions with the help of the models and the words given in brackets:(用括內(nèi)所提供的詞匯回復(fù)提問)1)What is the wish of the scientists?(find new resources, for mankind)

The wish of the scientists is to find new resources for mankind.2)What is her goal in life?(work hard, for the happiness of all people in the world)

Her goal in life is to work hard for the happiness of all people in the world.3)What was the object of your visit?(consult your uncle, as to how I could learn English better)The object of your visit is to consult your uncle as to how I could learn English better.9.Translation 翻譯

1）很明顯是他的年輕助手在經(jīng)營這家書店。

It is obviously his young assistant who is running the bookstore.2）由于缺乏資金，他們正在設(shè)法吸引外資（attract foreign capital）。

Being short of funds,they are trying to attract foreign capital.3）那小女孩跑得太快，身體一下失去平衡，跌倒了。

The little girl ran so fast that she was thrown off balance and fell over.4）千萬別說可能會被人誤解的話。(capable of)Be sure not to say anything capable of being misunderstood.5）由于受到原子輻射，他最終在工作時倒下了。

As a result of exposure to atomic rodiationhe finally collapsed at work.6）有明顯的證據(jù)表明工作上的重壓與身體的某些毛病有聯(lián)系。

There is distinct evidence of the connection between heavy pressure of work and some discorders of the body.7）只要你不斷努力，你遲早會解決這個難題的。

If you keep on trying, you will be able to resolve this difficult problem sooner or later.8）我們預(yù)料我們的計劃會受到抵制。

We anticipate that we will encounter resistance to our plan.9）這個展覽會很受歡迎，吸引著源源而至的參觀者。

This exhibition is very popular and is attracting a steady stream of visitors.10）老太太叫我小心些，不要要與那些在街角閑蕩的家伙說話。

The old lady told me to be cautious and not to talk to the guys hanging out on the street corner.11）具額投資是這一地區(qū)的經(jīng)濟得以迅速發(fā)展。

Vast amount of investment have enabled the economy of the area to grow rapidly.12）他們?yōu)樾陆ㄒ凰t(yī)院開展了一場籌款活動。

They launched a campaign to raise money for a new hospital.13）一切都表明他的計劃出了毛病。

Everything points to the fact that something has gone wrong with his plan.14）我挑出幾條英語習(xí)語，考了一下我的同班同學(xué)。

I picked out some English idioms and tried them on my classmates.15）這兩只動物外貌很相似，但他們屬于不同的種類。

The two animals are similar in appearance, but they belong to different species.10.(寫作)1.簡述一下你的病情，2.你的同學(xué)是怎么照顧你的，3.你的感受

Last winter, just when everybody was busy preparing for the final exams, I was struck down by the flu.With a fever over 39 degree, I could hardly do anything, not even take care of myself.How I wished my mother could come and nurse me!But before I could write a letter home, all my classmates reached out to help me.For fear that I might be in need of something when nobody was around, they took turns to keep me company so that I would never be left alone.Li Mei, who shared the same double-deck bed with me, stayed awake until late into the night, bringing me iced tea or wet towels.Wang Ping, who was just back from her weekend at home, shared with me all the delicious foods her mom had prepared for her.Even the boys in my class took time to visit me in between classes and brought me flowers.All this touched me deeply.Even when home is thousands of miles away, I felt like I was living in a big home even warmer than my own.92.我為什么要選這門學(xué)科，我有條件學(xué)好這門學(xué)科

During our daily life you can see English everywhere.when you surf the internet,you can see English,When you go shopping,You can see many instructions written in English.When you read, you can find that many books are written in English.,Even you go to washroom,You can see English.So we must learn English well.Reading is one of the ways to learn English well.We can read our English book,We also read magazines.Listening is necessary for us to learn English well.We must keep on listening to tapes or radio.Speaking English is also important for us.We should speak English in and after class.Besides these,We are supposed to write English.We can keep diary in English and so on.English plays an important role in our life,we will do our best to learn it well