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      成人高考英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)

      時(shí)間:2019-05-14 11:12:15下載本文作者:會(huì)員上傳
      簡(jiǎn)介:寫(xiě)寫(xiě)幫文庫(kù)小編為你整理了多篇相關(guān)的《成人高考英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)》,但愿對(duì)你工作學(xué)習(xí)有幫助,當(dāng)然你在寫(xiě)寫(xiě)幫文庫(kù)還可以找到更多《成人高考英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)》。

      第一篇:成人高考英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)

      外教一對(duì)一

      http://004km.cn 成人高考英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)

      205

      breakfast:早餐

      at breakfast:早餐時(shí)

      Every morning we discuss the business at breakfast.每天早上吃早餐時(shí),我們會(huì)商量我們的工作。

      have breakfast: 吃早餐

      I usually have breakfast at seven o'clock in the morning.我經(jīng)常早上7點(diǎn)鐘吃早餐。

      206

      breath:n.呼吸

      hold/catch one's breath:屏住氣

      Can you hold/catch your breath for three minutes?

      你能屏住呼吸3分鐘嗎?

      out of breath:上氣不接下氣

      By the time I got to the top of the hill, I was quite out of breath.等我爬到山頂?shù)臅r(shí)候,已經(jīng)是上氣不接下氣了。

      207

      breathe:v.呼吸

      Relax and breathe deeply.放松,深呼吸。

      208

      文章來(lái)源:004km.cn 外教一對(duì)一

      brick:磚;積木;砌磚

      http://004km.cn

      In these houses, there are kangs built of stone or brick.這些房子里有石頭或磚壘的炕。

      Kids like playing with bricks.孩子們喜歡玩積木。

      209

      bridge:橋;橋牌

      Cross the bridge.過(guò)橋。

      We played bridge together.我們?cè)谝黄鹜鏄蚺啤?/p>

      210

      bright:明亮的;聰明的

      What a large bright room!

      多么明亮的大房間啊!

      He was a bright child.他是個(gè)聰明的孩子。

      【拓展】brighten:v.使發(fā)光;使發(fā)亮

      211

      bring:帶來(lái)

      bring about:帶來(lái),引起,導(dǎo)致

      How can we bring about a change in attitudes?

      文章來(lái)源:004km.cn 外教一對(duì)一

      我們?nèi)绾尾拍芨淖儜B(tài)度?

      http://004km.cn

      bring forward:提出(建議等);提前

      Scientists said that many factors brought about changes in the weather,but they could not bring forward the exact reasons.科學(xué)家說(shuō)有許多因素造成天氣的變化,但他們沒(méi)法提出確切的原因。(提出)

      They brought forward a meeting.他們把會(huì)議召開(kāi)日期提前。(提前)

      bring into effect:使生效;實(shí)行

      The new system is hard to bring into effect.新制度很難實(shí)行。

      bring out: 出版;使顯示

      Choose to be with the people who bring out the best in you.選擇那些可以讓你最好一面展示出來(lái)的人在一起。(顯示)

      They are bringing out a new edition of the dictionary.他們正要出版這部詞典的新版本。(出版)

      bring up: 養(yǎng)育

      She brought up four children.她養(yǎng)育了4個(gè)孩子。

      212

      Britain:英國(guó);不列顛

      the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland

      文章來(lái)源:004km.cn 外教一對(duì)一

      大不列顛及北愛(ài)爾蘭聯(lián)合王國(guó)

      http://004km.cn

      213

      British:英國(guó)的;英國(guó)人

      British English

      英國(guó)英語(yǔ)(adj.英國(guó)的)

      We knew nothing about the British.對(duì)英國(guó)人我們一無(wú)所知。(n.英國(guó)人)

      214

      broad:寬的(反:narrow)

      The room is three metres long and two metres broad/wide.這個(gè)房間長(zhǎng)三米,寬兩米。

      His back/shoulder is broad.他的背/肩膀?qū)掗煛?/p>

      【拓展】broaden:v.加寬;變寬

      215

      broadcast: 廣播

      She broadcast the good news to all her friends.她向所有朋友廣為傳播這則好消息。(v.廣播)

      It's a live broadcast.那是現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播。(n.廣播)

      216

      broom:掃帚;用掃帚掃

      文章來(lái)源:004km.cn 外教一對(duì)一

      A new broom sweeps clean.http://004km.cn

      [諺語(yǔ)]新官上任三把火。

      Please broom the room carefully.請(qǐng)仔細(xì)掃房間。

      217

      brown:棕色的

      brown sugar 紅糖

      How about this brown one?

      這件褐色的怎樣?

      文章來(lái)源:004km.cn

      第二篇:2010成人高考英語(yǔ)

      2011年成人高考高起點(diǎn)英語(yǔ)解題方法

      一、選擇題解題技巧

      做單項(xiàng)選擇題時(shí)要注意以下幾個(gè)方面:

      1、先易后難:一些考題的答案比較容易選定,可以先從這些考題入手。平時(shí)練習(xí)時(shí),應(yīng)以基礎(chǔ)為主,主要精力不應(yīng)放在偏題、怪題上。

      2、分析考察意圖、運(yùn)用相關(guān)知識(shí):學(xué)會(huì)分析出題者考察的意圖,明確相關(guān)題的測(cè)試點(diǎn)是什么,然后運(yùn)用所學(xué)知識(shí)進(jìn)行分析、判斷,再進(jìn)行選擇。

      3、利用暗示進(jìn)行選擇:注意考題設(shè)計(jì)的語(yǔ)境范圍。平時(shí)應(yīng)注重對(duì)習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)表達(dá)、慣用法和中英文化差別等方面知識(shí)的積累。

      4、運(yùn)用排除法:可采取語(yǔ)言排除、邏輯排除、語(yǔ)法排除或選擇排除等方法。先排除較容易、較明顯的錯(cuò)誤選項(xiàng),縮小范圍,而后對(duì)剩余的選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行比較分析,最后確定答案。

      二、完形填空解題技巧

      1、搭配判斷法

      根據(jù)對(duì)以往試題的分析,搭配型考題在完形填空題中占的比例最高。搭配型問(wèn)題主要測(cè)試常見(jiàn)搭配的熟練程度,比如說(shuō)哪些詞要搭配不定式、動(dòng)名詞或某種從句。哪些詞必須與某個(gè)介詞搭配。我們?cè)趶?fù)習(xí)時(shí)要特別注意短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和介詞的固定搭配。

      2、結(jié)構(gòu)判斷法

      結(jié)構(gòu)型問(wèn)題主要包括句型、句式、連接詞的選擇等,解題時(shí)要運(yùn)用句法知識(shí),把握關(guān)鍵詞,從而做出迅速正確的判斷。完形填空題中有很多是利用語(yǔ)法的正確性與邏輯的排斥性間的矛盾來(lái)設(shè)計(jì)的。因此考生應(yīng)結(jié)合上下文的合理性及意義關(guān)系的邏輯性選擇最佳答案。完形填空中??嫉倪壿嬯P(guān)系主要有:

      (1)轉(zhuǎn)折、讓步關(guān)系:這種關(guān)系表明后一種觀點(diǎn)或事實(shí)與前一種觀點(diǎn)或事實(shí)相比有些出乎意料。

      常見(jiàn)的表示轉(zhuǎn)折、讓步的詞或詞組有:but,still,yet,however,though,although,no mattet,in spite of,anyway,even if等。(2)因果關(guān)系:

      表示原因的連詞或詞組有:because(of),due to,owing to,thanks to,since,for,as等。

      表示結(jié)果的連詞或詞組有:so,therefore,then,as a result,in consequence,consequently,thus等。

      (3)遞進(jìn)、補(bǔ)充關(guān)系:這種關(guān)系表示對(duì)前一事實(shí)或觀點(diǎn)做進(jìn)一步闡述

      常用的詞、詞組有:moreover,likewise,besides,in addition,also,too,not only…but also,apart from,what’s more等。

      (4)對(duì)比、比較關(guān)系:對(duì)比觀點(diǎn)或事物間的差異性,比較觀點(diǎn)或事物間的同一性。

      表示對(duì)比的詞或詞組有:in contrast,by contrast,on the contrary,conversely,unlike,oppositely等。

      表示比較的詞或詞組有:like,in comparison,compare…with,as,just,as等。

      第三篇:成人高考怎么學(xué)習(xí)

      一所沒(méi)有圍墻的大學(xué)

      成人高考怎么學(xué)習(xí)

      有很多學(xué)生都在關(guān)注成成人高考怎么學(xué)習(xí),蘇州新科教育培訓(xùn)中心搜集成考成人高考怎么學(xué)習(xí),不同機(jī)構(gòu)詳情也不同,因地而異,希望給予大家一些參考!

      什么是成人高考?

      全國(guó)成人高考招生統(tǒng)一考試(簡(jiǎn)稱成人高考),是類似普通高考的全國(guó)性招生考試。招生對(duì)象為在職人員和待業(yè)人員。成人高考每年由國(guó)家統(tǒng)一命題,10月份統(tǒng)一考試,跟普通高考一樣,一年只有一次考試機(jī)會(huì)。凡通過(guò)全國(guó)成人高考統(tǒng)一考試,學(xué)位教學(xué)計(jì)劃規(guī)定的全部課程,成績(jī)合格,頒發(fā)國(guó)家承認(rèn)的成人高等教育畢業(yè)文憑,學(xué)信網(wǎng)終身可查詢到的學(xué)歷。

      報(bào)考條件

      大專==應(yīng)、往屆中專、職高和高中畢業(yè)生及同等學(xué)歷者

      本科==大專及同等學(xué)歷持有者

      學(xué)習(xí)流程

      報(bào)考成人高考復(fù)習(xí)班——參加輔導(dǎo)——網(wǎng)上報(bào)考填志愿——參加考試——成績(jī)公布——錄取——入學(xué)——開(kāi)始學(xué)習(xí)。

      高復(fù)班開(kāi)課時(shí)間:一般5月~9月

      網(wǎng)上報(bào)考時(shí)間:大概8月底9月初,現(xiàn)場(chǎng)審核在報(bào)考結(jié)束一周內(nèi)

      總校地址:姑蘇區(qū)南環(huán)東路939號(hào)昌和智匯坊6層

      http://004km.cn 一所沒(méi)有圍墻的大學(xué)

      考試時(shí)間:10月份

      成績(jī)公布時(shí)間:11月份

      下錄取通知書(shū)時(shí)間:12月份或1月份

      入學(xué)時(shí)間:次年3月份

      學(xué)習(xí)總時(shí)間:2.5年,一共5個(gè)學(xué)期

      10月份入學(xué)考試科目

      大專類:理科類專業(yè):語(yǔ)文、數(shù)學(xué)(理工類)、英語(yǔ)

      文科類專業(yè):語(yǔ)文、數(shù)學(xué)(文史類)、英語(yǔ)

      本科類:理科類專業(yè):英語(yǔ)、政治、高等數(shù)學(xué)

      (一)文科類專業(yè):英語(yǔ)、政治、高等數(shù)學(xué)

      (二)入學(xué)考試科目分?jǐn)?shù)設(shè)置

      每科總分150分,三科總分450分。跟普通高考一樣,錄取成績(jī)以總分計(jì)算,不看單科成績(jī)。

      成功被錄取之后,每個(gè)學(xué)生會(huì)有自己獨(dú)有的學(xué)習(xí)賬號(hào)和密碼,每學(xué)期會(huì)有相應(yīng)的作業(yè)和期末考試,按照通知流程完成作業(yè)和期末考試即可,作業(yè)和考試難度不大,5個(gè)學(xué)期之后,學(xué)分修夠,可申請(qǐng)畢業(yè)。

      總校地址:姑蘇區(qū)南環(huán)東路939號(hào)昌和智匯坊6層

      http://004km.cn

      第四篇:成人高考英語(yǔ)作文

      英語(yǔ)作文范文模板

      1:投訴信

      Dear_______,I am____(自我介紹)I feel bad to trouble you but I am afraid that I have to make a complaint about_______.The reason for my dissatisfaction is ______________(總體介紹).In the first place,_________(抱怨的第一個(gè)方面).In addition, _________(抱怨的第二個(gè)方面).Under these circumstances, I find it ___(感覺(jué))to ________(抱怨的方面給你帶來(lái)的后果).I appreciate it very much if you could_____________(提出建議和請(qǐng)求), preferably __________(進(jìn)一步的要求), and I would like to have this matter settled by ______(設(shè)定解決事情最后期限).Thank you for your consideration and I will be looking forward to your reply.Yours sincerely,Li Ming 2:詢問(wèn)信

      Dear ______,I am _________(自我介紹).I am writing to see if it is possible for you to provide me with information regarding_______.(要詢問(wèn)的內(nèi)容)

      First of all, what are __________?(第一個(gè)問(wèn)題)Secondly, when will____________?(第二個(gè)問(wèn)題)Thirdly, is _________________?(第三個(gè)問(wèn)題)

      I would also like to inquire ___________(將最重要的問(wèn)題單獨(dú)成段).Could you be so kind as to send me some relevant booklets on the above-mentioned aspects?

      Thank you for you kindness, and your prompt attention to this letter will be highly appreciated.Yours sincerely,Li Ming 3:請(qǐng)求信

      Dear___________,I am writing to formally request to___________(請(qǐng)求的內(nèi)容)

      The reason for ______________is that____________(給出原因).I________, so I ___________(給出細(xì)節(jié))

      I would also like to request _________________(提出進(jìn)一步的要求).I am sorry for any inconvenience I have caused.Thank you for your attention to these requests.If you have any questions, do not hesitate to contact me at____________(電話號(hào)碼).I look forward to a favorable reply.Yours sincerely,Li Ming 4.安排行程

      Dear__________,I'm glad to learn that you are busy preparing for __________(目的地).Where there is a strong will,there is a success.I am sure that you will overcome all kinds of difficulties in your study

      I'm planning to go to __________(目的地)and look around in the city for a few days.I'll take the train and arrive at__________,(時(shí)間).Will you please come and meet me at the station? I'm going to stay in __________(目的地)__________,(時(shí)間).Please help me book a hotel room.I hope to stay in a hotel around the downtown area but the price shouldn't be very high.I don't mind if the room is small.Another thing.Can you book a ticket for me back to __________(目的地)__________,(時(shí)間)?

      All the best,Liming 5:建議信

      Dear ___________,You have asked me for my advice with regard to _______(問(wèn)題), and I will try to make some conductive suggestions here.In my humble opinion, you would be wise to take the following actions:_________________(建議的內(nèi)容)

      I hope you will find these proposals useful, and I would be ready to discuss this matter with you to further details.Good Luck with your_______(祝愿)

      Yours sincerely,Li Ming 6:求職信

      Dear Sir or Madam,I write this letter to apply for the position that you have advertised in____________(報(bào)紙名稱)of________(廣告發(fā)布時(shí)間).Not only do I have the qualifications for this job, but I also have the right personality for a __________(工作名稱).In the one hand,_______________________________(第一個(gè)原因).On the other hand, __________________________________(另一個(gè)原因).Should you grant me a personal interview, I would be most grateful.If you need to know more about me, please feel free to contact me at any time at _______________(電話號(hào)碼)

      Thank you for considering my application, and I am looking forward to meeting you.Yours sincerely,Li Ming 7:邀請(qǐng)信

      Dear________,There will a ________________(內(nèi)容)at/in________________(地點(diǎn))on___________(時(shí)間).We would be honored to have you there with us.The occasion will start at ___________(具體時(shí)間).This will be followed by a _______(進(jìn)一步的安排).At around______(時(shí)間),____________________________(另一個(gè)安排)

      I really hope you can make it.RSVP before ____________(通知你的最后期限)

      Yours sincerely,Li Ming 8.自薦信

      Dear ________,Having seen your advertisement for a ________,(職位)to help with development of computer in China Daily, I beg to offer myself for the position.I graduated from the ________(學(xué)校)with an________(學(xué)位)degree and I have been working in________,(目前工作地點(diǎn)).I’m good at physics and both my spoken English and written English are very good.Besides, I’m in good health because I like sports very much.I work in my company from 8:00 am to 12:00 am.From Monday to Friday.And I’m quite pleased with the salary your company offers.Yours sincerely Li Ping

      總結(jié):

      表示舉例:(exemplification)

      for example,for instance,as an example,as a case,in point,as an illustration,such as,namely,that is,like,say.表示比較:(comparison)

      similarly,likewise(同樣地),in the same way,equally important,like,both,the same as,in common.表示對(duì)照:(contrast)

      on the contrary,on the other hand,otherwise,unlike,in contrast,whereas,rather than,conversely,instead,by contrast.表示讓步:(concession)

      although,nevertheless,however,but,yet,admittedly,it is true …… but,in spite of,even though,granted that.表示原因:(cause)

      because,because of,as,since,for,owing to,due to,on account of,on the ground of,as a result of.表示結(jié)果:(result)

      thus,so,consequently,hence,therefore,accordingly,as a result,for this reason,as a consequence,on that account,it follows that.表示強(qiáng)調(diào):(emphasis)

      chiefly,especially,indeed,in fact,certainly,particularly,to be sure,actually,above all,surely,most important of all,even worse,no doubt,needless to say.表示列舉:(enumeration)

      first,second,in the first place,first of all,to begin with,in the second place,next,also,besides,furthermore,moreover,in addition,what is more,beyond that,for one thing,for another,finally.表示總結(jié):(summary)

      in conclusion,in short,in brief,in summary,on the whole,finally,to sum up,to conclude.generally speaking,comparatively speaking,in general,in a sense,in a way,in my opinion,in some cases,currently,obviously,clearly,nowadays,recently,undoubtedly,

      第五篇:如何復(fù)習(xí)成人高考英語(yǔ)

      如何復(fù)習(xí)成人高考英語(yǔ)

      準(zhǔn)備參加成人高考的考生復(fù)習(xí)備考,首先要認(rèn)真研讀成人高考英語(yǔ)考綱。成人高考英語(yǔ)考綱是指教育部頒發(fā)的《全國(guó)各類成人高等學(xué)校招生復(fù)習(xí)考試大綱》。該考試大綱除了對(duì)成人英語(yǔ)高考給出必考內(nèi)容和范圍,對(duì)各種必考題型作出解釋以外,還給出了基礎(chǔ)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)考點(diǎn)83個(gè),附上了成人高考英語(yǔ)科考試的全部必考詞匯,共1795個(gè)(另有專業(yè)英語(yǔ)詞匯201個(gè)),全部必考短語(yǔ),共593個(gè)(另有專業(yè)英語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)29個(gè))。成人高考考綱也是成人英語(yǔ)高考命題的主要依據(jù)。

      Ⅰ.詞匯知識(shí)

      1.在成人詞匯知識(shí)命題中,詞匯與短語(yǔ)的比例約為11∶1。加強(qiáng)對(duì)單詞的記憶。能否清晰、準(zhǔn)確地記憶成人高考必考詞匯的詞意及其詞性是能否成功作答該題型的關(guān)鍵。

      2.重視選用詞意較為生僻或使用率偏低的詞匯命題,如:suspected,concluded,announced,astonished,tough,rough,reducingurged,instantly,constain,recommended,somehow,imagination,inspects,possess.3.在成人高考必考1970詞中,部分詞匯由于教材等種種原因使用率較高,如:majority,thorough,pour,beyond,ceiling,coast,envy,frequently,mass,modest,port,shortcoming,sleeve,thunder,wealth,trick,stocking,pressure,etc.詞意較為生僻或使用率偏低的詞匯,考生應(yīng)注意對(duì)單詞拼寫(xiě)記憶的牢固程度。

      4.考生應(yīng)有一定的對(duì)近義詞不同搭配用法的常識(shí),在有可能出現(xiàn)多個(gè)答案的情況下,對(duì)詞的用法進(jìn)行甄別。對(duì)最常用詞匯的易混易錯(cuò)現(xiàn)象,如:①sit(坐),seat(就座)②borrow(借入),lend(借出)③bring(帶來(lái)),take(帶走),fetch(取)④thank(+人),appreciate(+事/物)⑤hanged(上吊),hung(掛)⑥r(nóng)ise(上升),raise(拾起)⑦especial(尤其的),special(特殊的)⑧accident(事故),incident(事件)⑨medal(獎(jiǎng)?wù)?,model(模型)10accept(接受),receive(收到)11curious(好奇),surprised(吃驚)12cloth(布),clothes(衣服),clothing(衣物)

      5.該題型要求考生能有一定的對(duì)詞匯不同搭配用法的領(lǐng)悟能力,如:①theoperationofhisbusiness→thepunningofhisbusiness②agoodgraspoftheEnglishlanguage→agoodunderstandingoftheEnglishlanguage③Makingplansisnatural,buthowmanyoftheplanswearemakingtodaywillBECarriedout.→Makingplansisnatural,buthowmanyoftheplanswearemakingtodaywillberealized.④Keepafastholdofthehandlewhenyourunthemachine.→Keepafirmholdofthehandlewhenyourunthemachine.6.易錯(cuò)常考的成人高考詞匯用法(1)pulldown(thehouses)→destroy干擾項(xiàng):①build②design③putaway【解析】pulldown指‘推倒’。(2)referto(thenotes)→lookat干擾項(xiàng):①mention[DW]②take③payattentionto【解析】referto指‘參考’。(3)lookafter(thebaby)→takecareof干擾項(xiàng):①care[DW]②see[DW]③watch 【解析】lookafter指‘照料’。(4)intheend→atlast干擾項(xiàng):①soon[DW]②atleast[DW]③afterwards【解析】intheend指‘最后’。

      ⅠⅠ.語(yǔ)音知識(shí)

      1.重視對(duì)元音讀音規(guī)則的考查。(A)①A.cowB.growC.throwD.show(D)②A.similarB.singleC.signalD.silence(D)③A.clearB.spearC.fearD.bear

      2.重視對(duì)輔音讀音規(guī)則的考查。(B)①A.material[DW]B.patient=[DW]C.instant[DW]D.active(D)②A.childB.cheer=C.choiceD.character

      3.重視對(duì)音的同化現(xiàn)象的考查。(A)①A.businessB.Christmas=C.basketD.constant(B)②A.playedB.wanted=C.changedD.bordered4.重視對(duì)詞在變形后產(chǎn)生新的讀音變化的考查。(B)①A.wonB.none=C.goneD.done5.重視對(duì)雙音節(jié)詞的讀音規(guī)則的考查。(C)①A.dollarB.honest=C.politeD.pocket提示:選項(xiàng)A、B、D的劃線部分均為重讀音節(jié),而選項(xiàng)C的劃線部分均為弱讀音節(jié)。元音在弱讀音節(jié)中常發(fā)[?。菀?。掌握這一特點(diǎn),則有助于解題。

      Ⅰ.語(yǔ)法知識(shí)

      1.重視從時(shí)態(tài)一致的角度考查:①Thedog[ZZ(Z](D)[ZZ)]inaterribleconditionwhenwefoundit.A.isB.hasbeenC.wouldD.was

      2.重視從語(yǔ)境對(duì)話的角度考查動(dòng)詞。①棗HaveyouheardthenewsaboutTom?棗No,what(D)?A.wasitB.weretheyC.aretheyD.isit

      3.重視對(duì)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的考查。①I(mǎi)gotaletterfrommysister,(C)methatshewouldvisitusnextmonth.A.tellsB.toldC.tellingD.totell

      4.重視對(duì)定語(yǔ)從句的考查。①I(mǎi)stillremembertheplace[ZZ(Z](C)[ZZ)]ourclassoncedidsomefieldwork.A.there[DW]B.whichC.where[DW]D.when

      5.重視對(duì)狀語(yǔ)從句的考查。①(A)nonsensethepaperprints,somepeoplewouldbelieveit.A.Whatever[DW]B.WhatC.However[DW]D.HowⅣ.完成句子該題型為填充題。要求考生能根據(jù)每小題中所給的漢語(yǔ)提示,寫(xiě)出句子的短缺部分。通過(guò)對(duì)近年成人高考完成句子試題的分析,可以看出該題型重視對(duì)基礎(chǔ)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法的測(cè)試,如:1.Allthemoney(他省下來(lái)的)wasgiventothevillageschoolforaclassroombuilding.【答案】(that)hesaved【解析】考查對(duì)定語(yǔ)從句的掌握。

      2.(寫(xiě)作文時(shí)),hereferredtothedictionaryfromtimetotime.【答案】When/While(hewas)writingacomposition【解析】考查對(duì)狀語(yǔ)從句的掌握。

      3.Thedoctorinsiststhat(我父親戒煙)?!敬鸢浮縨yfather(should)giveupsmoking【解析】考查對(duì)虛擬語(yǔ)氣的掌握。

      Ⅴ.介紹幾種實(shí)用的閱讀理解解題技巧

      i.先看問(wèn)題,后看文章一般考生在進(jìn)行閱讀理解的過(guò)程中所采用的方法有二:第一種是先讀文章再答題,另一種是先看問(wèn)題,后讀文章。如果你看過(guò)文章就完全記下內(nèi)容,做題時(shí)不須再回頭找答案,先看文章當(dāng)然好。否則先看文章就比較費(fèi)時(shí)間。請(qǐng)看A、B二者的比較:A.(1)讀文章B.(1)看問(wèn)題(2)看問(wèn)題(2)看文章(3)回頭看文章(3)選擇答案(4)選擇答案從A、B比較可知A須花四個(gè)步驟而B(niǎo)只要三個(gè)步驟,在時(shí)間上就簡(jiǎn)去了一項(xiàng)反復(fù)。此外,先看題目,在閱讀時(shí)可采用重點(diǎn)式的讀法,而A卻是在完全沒(méi)有目標(biāo)的情況下閱讀,反復(fù)是顯而易見(jiàn)的。

      ii.不以閱讀速度回行考生在閱讀文字時(shí)由于理解的需要,通常速度較為緩慢,倘若一行結(jié)束后,用此速度回到下一行首,無(wú)形中會(huì)擠占部分寶貴的閱讀時(shí)間。建議考生養(yǎng)成快速回行的習(xí)慣,即比閱讀文字的速度快一倍左右迅速回行。這樣做,一方面會(huì)節(jié)省不少時(shí)間,另一方面也會(huì)使思維活動(dòng)加快,其好處是不言而喻的。

      iii.掌握問(wèn)題類型有助于解題A)客觀型(Objective)問(wèn)題客觀問(wèn)題也為客觀信息題,指客觀事實(shí),其類型大都是用When/Who/Where/Why/What/Which等Wh及How的方式出題。像這類客觀的問(wèn)題有時(shí)不必細(xì)讀文章,用略讀的方法即能找到答案。考生還應(yīng)對(duì)閱讀材料中的數(shù)字,事實(shí),物體,以及部分與整體的關(guān) 系、時(shí)間關(guān)系、地點(diǎn)關(guān)系、并列和從屬關(guān)系等給予注意。B)主觀型(Subjective)問(wèn)題主觀問(wèn)題也為主觀信息題,主觀的問(wèn)題通常不能直接從文章找到答案,必須經(jīng)過(guò)對(duì)作者的意圖,態(tài)度以及對(duì)整篇文章進(jìn)行深一層的推斷和判斷才能回答。比如:找出文章的命名(Title),找出文章的主旨含義(MainIdea),找出結(jié)論(Conclusion),找出目的(Purpose),找出暗指,意味(Implication),找出推測(cè)(Inference),以及對(duì)作者本人作出判斷等。

      iv.閱讀理解導(dǎo)讀(要求先自己做一遍,再對(duì)照答案,找出問(wèn)題,并閱讀“解析”,從而更有效地掌握閱讀解題技巧。)

      The GREat Fireof London started in the very early hoursof2September1666.Infourdaysitdestroyedmorethanthreequartersoftheoldcity,wheremostofthehouseswerewoodenandclosetogether.Onehundredthousandpeoplebecamehomeless,butonlyafewlosttheirlives.ThefirestartedonSundaymorninginthehouseoftheKing’sbaker(面包師)inPuddingLane.Thebaker,withhiswifeandfamily,wasabletogetoutthroughawindowintheroof.Astrongwindblewthefirefromthebakery(面包房)intoasmallhotelnextdoor.ThenitspreadquicklyintoThamesStreet.Thatwasthebeginning.Byeighto’clockthreehundredhouseswereonfire.OnMondaynearlyakilometerofthecitywasburningalongtheRiverThames.Tuesdaywastheworstday.Thefiredestroyedmanywellknownbuildings,oldStPaul’ sandtheGuildhallamongthem.SamuelPepys,thefamouswriter,wroteaboutthefire.Peoplethrewtheirthingsintotheriver.Manypoorpeoplestayedintheirhousesuntilthelastmoment.Birdsfelloutoftheairbecauseoftheheat.ThefirestoppedonlywhentheKingfinallyorderedpeopletodestroyhundredsofbuildingsinthepathsofthefire.Withnothinglefttoburn,thefirebacameweakandfinallydiedout.Afterthefire,ChristopherWren,thearchitect(建筑師),wantedacitywithwiderstreetsandfinenewhousesofstone.Infact,thestreetsarestillnarrow,buthedidbuildmorethanfiftychurches,amongthemthenewSiPaul’s.Thefirecausedgreatpainandloss,butafteritLondonwasabetterplace:acityforthefutureandnotjustofthepast.1.The fire beg an in A.ahotel.B.thepalace.C.PuddingLane.[DW] D.ThamesStreet.2.The under lined word‘family’in the second paragraph means A.home.[DW] B.children.C.wifeandhusband.[DW] D.wifeandchildren.3.ItseemsthatthewriterofthetextwasmostsorryforthefactthatA.somepeople 7 losttheirlives.B.thebirdsintheskywerekilledbythefire.C.manyfamousbuildingsweredestroyed.D.theKing’sbakerywasburneddown.4.Whydidthewritercite(引用)SamuelPepys?A.BecausePepyswasamongthoseputtingoutthefire.B.BecausePepysalsowroteaboutthefire.C.Toshowthatpoorpeoplesufferedmost.D.Togivethereaderaclearerpictureofthefire.5.Howwasthefireputoutaccordingtothetext?A.Thekingandhissoldierscametohelp.B.Allthewoodenhousesinthecityweredestroyed.C.Peoplemanagedtogetenoughwaterfromtheriver.D.Housesstandinginthedirectionofthefirewerepulleddown.6.Whichofthefollowingwerereasonsfortherapidspreadofthebigfire?(a)Therewasastrongwind.(b)Thestreetswereverynarrow.(c)Manyhousesweremadeofwood.(d)Therewasnotenoughwaterinthecity.(e)Peopledidnotdiscoverthefireearlier.A.(a)and(b)B.(a),(b)and(c)C.(a),(b),(c)and(d)D.(a),(b),(c),(d)and(e)

      【解析】1.問(wèn)Where。屬客觀類問(wèn)題。答案可由第二段第一句得出。

      2.family指children。此題考查對(duì)family一詞的理解,屬客觀類問(wèn)題。此題也可采用排除法。原文中Thebaker,withhiswifeandfamily,?wife與family并列,family不包括wife在內(nèi),而home一詞指家庭,包括家中所有人在內(nèi),也不對(duì)。

      3.此題為推斷題,屬主觀類問(wèn)題。作者的思想感情并未通過(guò)文字直接表述出來(lái)。但通過(guò)第三段“Tuesdaywastheworstday.Thefiredestroyedmanywellknownbuildings?”可得出本題答案?;馂?zāi)造成任何損失都是壞事,而“theworst”是糟糕的,也就是最令人遺憾的。

      4.綜合第四段所引用的內(nèi)容,可看出第四段承接前三段,進(jìn)一步描寫(xiě)人和動(dòng)物在火災(zāi)中的情形。此題考查學(xué)生對(duì)段落與全篇的關(guān)系的理解,由此推斷出作者的意圖。屬主觀類問(wèn)題。

      5.此類題是就對(duì)文中的某一詞語(yǔ)或句子的理解進(jìn)行考查,一般形式有詞語(yǔ)替換、習(xí)語(yǔ)釋意、句型轉(zhuǎn)換、語(yǔ)態(tài)互換、同義轉(zhuǎn)換等。測(cè)試的字或句往往是學(xué)生沒(méi)有見(jiàn)過(guò)的。解題時(shí),應(yīng)在理解題意的基礎(chǔ)上,從文中找出相關(guān)的字句,根據(jù)語(yǔ)言環(huán)境,正確理解其含意,從而選出正確答案。本題答案可從第五段得出。短文中?todestroyhundredsofbuildingsinthepathsofthefire.與選項(xiàng)D為釋義關(guān)系。

      6.通過(guò)第一段“wheremostofthehouseswerewoodenandclosetogether”第二段“Astrongwindblewthefire”,和第六段“wantedacitywithwiderstreets?”“thestreetsarestillnarrow”可得出本題答案。屬客觀類問(wèn)題。同時(shí)應(yīng)注意的是引號(hào)內(nèi)的內(nèi)容是教科書(shū)上的范例,用以說(shuō)明如何讀藥物使用說(shuō)明的。【答案】1.C2.B3.C4.D5.D6.BⅥ.完形填空的答題與解題這類試題要求考生在掌握應(yīng)有的語(yǔ)法、詞匯知識(shí)和常識(shí)的基礎(chǔ)上,善于尋找信息詞,作出綜合判斷。補(bǔ)足后的短文應(yīng)該意思通順,結(jié)構(gòu)完整。

      做這類試題的方法是:

      1.首先通讀全文,對(duì)整個(gè)文章的內(nèi)容要有個(gè)基本的了解。這是因?yàn)樘顚?xiě)的答案雖是簡(jiǎn)單的詞或短語(yǔ),但詞或短語(yǔ)的正確使用離不開(kāi)句子,而句子又離不開(kāi)整段的語(yǔ)言環(huán)境。對(duì)語(yǔ)言環(huán)境的熟悉有助于理解和把握解題的思路。

      2.在此基礎(chǔ)上,對(duì)試題所測(cè)試的部分進(jìn)行初步估計(jì),根據(jù)上下文的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行判斷,選擇適合上下文意思的詞,同時(shí)應(yīng)重點(diǎn)觀察詞的搭配用法,時(shí)態(tài)或動(dòng)詞的其它形態(tài)的用法,形容詞的比較用法,代詞的用法,名詞的數(shù)、格的用法等。

      3.如遇難填的空,可暫時(shí)跳過(guò),待填完其他空白后,再回過(guò)頭來(lái)做前面的難題,在全文已清楚的情況下,剩下的難題則有可能迎刃而解。4.這種試題要求做完之后再?gòu)念^至尾通讀一遍。根據(jù)短文的背景、上下文的意思,按時(shí)間順序、情節(jié)發(fā)展、詞類選用,動(dòng)詞變化、句子結(jié)構(gòu)、短語(yǔ)搭配,以及運(yùn)用必要的邏輯推理常識(shí)等,對(duì)選定的詞再做一次綜合分析,這顯然是必要的。成人高考完形填空練習(xí),請(qǐng)朋友們參閱復(fù)習(xí)教材,在老師的指導(dǎo)下加強(qiáng)練習(xí),這里不一一例舉。

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