第一篇:2017成人高考英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)三
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2017成人高考英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)三
From the standpoint of success,a good work ethic is no less important than an education.Success does,in fact,depend on the total integration of both aspects.從成功的角度來(lái)說(shuō),良好的職業(yè)道德與教育同等重要。事實(shí)上,成功的確建立在兩方面完全融合的基礎(chǔ)上。
The growing trend for wives to work outside the home even when their husbands are present and employed is in part a sharing of the financial burden with the husband,and in part a reflection of the need these women feel to have a measurable sense of personal worth.越來(lái)越多的妻子到外面工作,甚至和她們的丈夫再一起工作,一方面是為了和丈夫共同承擔(dān)經(jīng)濟(jì)重?fù)?dān),一方面反映了女性感到需要有可衡量的個(gè)人價(jià)值。
Just as honor is a prerequisite for respectability,so is unblemished character a barometer of integrity.正如聲譽(yù)是可敬的前提條件,無(wú)暇疵的品格是正直的晴雨表。
Beauty is in the eye of the beholder and the same is true for both the appreciation of art and music.美在觀察者的眼中,美術(shù)和音樂(lè)的欣賞也是如此。
The direct correlation between self-esteem and success also applies to one's ability to achieve.自尊和成功的直接聯(lián)系也適用于一個(gè)人取得成就的能力。
Improving the plight of teachers is indeed a priority item.However,improving the overall education system is likewise no less important.改善教師的困難處境的確是優(yōu)先處理的一件事情。但是,改進(jìn)整個(gè)教育系統(tǒng)同等重要。
十九、It is conceivable that+句子(可想而知的);It is obvious that+句子(明顯的);It is apparent that+句子(顯然的)
例句:It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life.可想而知,知識(shí)在我們的一生中扮演一個(gè)重要的角色。
二十、That is the reason why-(那就是……的原因)
例句:Summer is sultry.That is the reason why I don't like it.夏天很燠熱。那就是我不喜歡它的原因。
二十一、For the past+時(shí)間,S+現(xiàn)在完成式……(過(guò)去……年來(lái),……一直……)
例句:For the past two years,I have been busy preparing for the examination.過(guò)去兩年來(lái),我一直忙著準(zhǔn)備考試。
二十二、Since+S+過(guò)去式,S+現(xiàn)在完成式。
例句:Since he went to senior high school,he has worked very hard.自從他上高中,他一直很用功。
二十三、It pays to+V-(……是值得的。)
例句:It pays to help others.幫助別人是值得的。
二十四、be based on(以……為基礎(chǔ))
例句:The progress of thee society is based on harmony.社會(huì)的進(jìn)步是以和諧為基礎(chǔ)的。
二十五、Spare no effort to+V(不遺余力的)
We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.http://004km.cn
我們應(yīng)該不遺余力的美化我們的環(huán)境。onasmall/largescale?。ù螅┮?guī)模地
onaccountof由于,因?yàn)?/p>
onaverage平均;通暢,普通
onbehalfof代表,為了
onboard在船(或車(chē)、飛機(jī)等)上
onbusiness因事,因公
onduty值班,當(dāng)班
onearth究竟,到底
onfoot步行
onguard站崗,警戒
onone’sown獨(dú)立地,靠自己地
onpurpose故意地,有目的地
onsale出售;廉價(jià)出售
onsecondthoughts經(jīng)重新考慮,繼而一想
onthecontrary正相反
ontheonehand一方面
ontheotherhand另一方面
onthespot在現(xiàn)場(chǎng),當(dāng)場(chǎng)
onthewhole總的來(lái)說(shuō),大體上
ontime準(zhǔn)時(shí)
andsoon等等
callon訪(fǎng)問(wèn),拜訪(fǎng);呼吁,號(hào)召
carryon繼續(xù)
comeon(表示勸說(shuō)、鼓勵(lì)等)來(lái)吧,走吧;開(kāi)始
counton依靠,指望
geton騎上(馬、自行車(chē)等),登上(車(chē)、船、飛機(jī)等);有進(jìn)展
getonwith與……友好相處;繼續(xù)干
goon繼續(xù)下去,進(jìn)行
hangon抓緊不放;堅(jiān)持下去;(電話(huà)不掛)等一會(huì)兒
holdon握住不放;堅(jiān)持;(打電話(huà)用語(yǔ))等一會(huì)兒
keepaneyeon留意,照看
keepon繼續(xù)進(jìn)行,反復(fù)地做
liveon靠……生活;以……為食
lookdownon/upon蔑視,看不起
lookon旁觀;觀看
passon把……傳給別人
puton穿上;上演
switchoff/on(用開(kāi)關(guān))關(guān)掉/開(kāi)啟
takeon承擔(dān),從事;呈現(xiàn)(面貌)
touchon談及,提及
tryon試穿
turnon開(kāi),旋開(kāi)(電燈等)
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waiton服侍(某人)
apartfrom除……之外(別無(wú));除……之外(尚有)
asidefrom除……之外(尚有)
farfrom遠(yuǎn)離,遠(yuǎn)非
fromtimetotime不時(shí),有時(shí)
learnfrom學(xué)習(xí),向……學(xué)習(xí)
resultfrom是(由)……造成tell…from辨別,分辨 inahurry急于,匆忙
inasence在某種意義上
inaway在某種程度上,從某一點(diǎn)來(lái)看
inaword簡(jiǎn)而言之,一句話(huà)
inadditionto除……之外(還)
inadvance預(yù)先,事先
inall總共,共計(jì)
inanycase無(wú)論如何,不管怎樣
inbrief簡(jiǎn)單地說(shuō)
incase假使,以防萬(wàn)一
incaseof假如,如果發(fā)生;防備
inchargeof負(fù)責(zé),主管
incommon共有的,共用的indetail詳細(xì)地
ineffect實(shí)際上,事實(shí)上
infact事實(shí)上,其實(shí)
infavourof支持,贊成infrontof在……前面
ingeneral一般來(lái)說(shuō),大體上
inhalf分成兩半
inhonourof向……表示敬意;為紀(jì)念,為慶祝
innocase無(wú)論如何不,決不
innotime立即,馬上
innoway決不
inorder按順序;整齊
inorderto為了(做某事)
inotherwords換句話(huà)說(shuō),也就是說(shuō)
inpart部分地
inparticular特別,尤其
inperson親自
inproportionto與……成比例
inpublic公開(kāi)地,當(dāng)眾地
inregardto關(guān)于
inrelationto有關(guān),涉及
inshort簡(jiǎn)言之,總之
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insight看得見(jiàn),在視線(xiàn)之內(nèi);在望
inspiteof不管,不顧
inthecourseof在……期間,在……過(guò)程中
intheend最后,終于
inthefaceof在……前面;不管,即使
inthefuture在將來(lái)
in(the)lightof鑒于,由于
intheway擋道,妨礙某人
intime及時(shí);最后,終于
intouch聯(lián)系,接觸
inturn依次地,輪流的;轉(zhuǎn)而,反過(guò)來(lái)
invain徒勞,白費(fèi)力
insteadof替代,而不是
bear…inmind記?。呈拢?/p>
breakin破門(mén)(窗)而入;打斷,插嘴
checkin辦理登記手續(xù),報(bào)到
cutin打斷,插嘴;(汽車(chē))超車(chē)搶檔
drawin(火車(chē)、汽車(chē)等)進(jìn)站
dropin順便(非正式)訪(fǎng)問(wèn)
fallinlovewith愛(ài)上某人
fillin/out填寫(xiě)
getin進(jìn)入,參加;收(獲),收回;插入(話(huà))
handin提交;遞上
keepinmind記住
givein屈服,讓步
haveinmind記在心里;考慮到,想到
liein在于
onceinawhile偶爾
persistin堅(jiān)持
playapart(in)(在……中)扮演角色;(在……中)起作用
pullin(車(chē))進(jìn)站;(船)到岸
resultin引起,導(dǎo)致;理解
takein欺騙;領(lǐng)會(huì),理解
takepartin參加,參與
turnin上床睡覺(jué);交還,上交
第二篇:2017成人高考英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)一
2017成人高考英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)一
21、俗語(yǔ)說(shuō)得好:“…”
Well goes an old saying“…”
=As an old saying goes(runs,says)“…”
=An old saying goes“…”
=It's an old saying(that)子句
例︰俗話(huà)說(shuō)得好:“誠(chéng)實(shí)為上策”。
As an old saying goes,“Honesty is the best policy”。
22、(A)…用下列方法?!璱n the following ways.(B)…有三個(gè)主要理由?!?for three major reasons.(C)要…至少我們可做三件事。To…there are at least three things we can do.例︰(A)我用下列方法增加信心。
I increase my confidence in the following ways.(B)人們學(xué)外語(yǔ)有三個(gè)理由。
People learn a foreign language for three major reasons.(C)為了維護(hù)健康,我們每天至少可做三件事。
To keep healthy,there are at least three things we can do every day.23、那就是(說(shuō))…;亦即…
That is to say…
=That is…
=Namely…
例︰我們生活需有規(guī)律。也就是說(shuō),早睡早起,戒除煙酒。
We need to live a regular life.That is,we can keep good hours and refrain from smoking and drinking in the daily activities.
24、(A)基于這個(gè)理由…For this reason…(B)為了這個(gè)目的…For this purpose…
例︰基于這個(gè)理由,我已決定把行醫(yī)作為未來(lái)的職業(yè)。
For this reason,I have decided to take practicing medicine as my future career.25、我們有理由相信…
We have reasons to believe(that)子句 例︰我們有理由相信體罰應(yīng)該嚴(yán)格禁止。
We have reasons to believe that corporal punishment should be strictly prohibited.26、事實(shí)上…
As a matter of fact…
=In fact…
例︰事實(shí)上,健康才是最重要。As a matter of fact,it is health that counts.一、the+-est+名詞+(that)+主詞+have ever+seen(known/heard/had/read,etc);the most+形容詞+名詞+(that)+主詞+have ever+seen(known/heard/had/read,etc)
例句:Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen.海倫是我所看過(guò)最美麗的女孩。
Mr.Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had.張老師是我曾經(jīng)遇到最仁慈的教師。
二、Nothing is+-er than to+V Nothing is+more+形容詞+than to+V
例句:Nothing is more important than to receive education.沒(méi)有比接受教育更重要的事。
三、-cannot emphasize the importance of-too much.(再怎么強(qiáng)調(diào)……的重要性也不為過(guò)。)
例句:We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.我們?cè)僭趺磸?qiáng)調(diào)保護(hù)眼睛的重要性也不為過(guò)。
四、There is no denying that+S+V……(不可否認(rèn)的……)
例句:There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse.不可否認(rèn)的,我們的生活品質(zhì)已經(jīng)每況愈下。
五、It is universally acknowledged that+句子(全世界都知道……)
例句:It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us.全世界都知道樹(shù)木對(duì)我們是不可或缺的。
六、There is no doubt that+句子(毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)的……)
例句:There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired.毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)的我們的教育制度令人不滿(mǎn)意。
The deep impact of opening to the outside world is readily discernible in a number of areas:the adoption of many Western habits,both good and bad;changing social and moral values;the trend towards individualism;and the introduction of state-of-the-art concepts and technology.The key to adopting Western way centers on accepting the good and rejecting the bad.對(duì)外開(kāi)放的深刻影響在許多方面都能看到:模仿西方的習(xí)慣,包括好的和壞的;改變社會(huì)和道德價(jià)值觀;個(gè)人主義的趨勢(shì);引進(jìn)已發(fā)展的概念和技術(shù)。采取西方方式的關(guān)鍵在于取其精華,去其糟粕。
The arrival of the so-called “Information Age” will undoubtedly have a profound influence on our lives.The task at hand center on using the technology for beneficial purposes,while at the same time preventing intrusions of privacy and use of the electronic highway for deceitful purposes.所謂“信息時(shí)代”的來(lái)臨無(wú)疑將深刻地影響我們的生活。手頭的任務(wù)主要是利用技術(shù)達(dá)到有意的目的,同時(shí),防止侵犯隱私或者出于欺騙的目的利用電子高速路。
No one can doubt that the reform and opening policies introduced in 1979 have had a profound impact on the lives of Chinese citizens.Changes resulting therefrom have not only impacted the economic system,but the social system as well.沒(méi)有人能懷疑1979年推出的改革開(kāi)放政策對(duì)中國(guó)公民的生活產(chǎn)生了深刻的影響。由此造成的變化不僅影響了經(jīng)濟(jì)體制,而且影響了社會(huì)體制。
Effluent discharges of industrial wastewater and raw sewage into rivers,lakes and inshore coastal areas have not only adversely affected marine life and aquatic resources,but have also jeopardized one of the major necessities for sustaining life-Potable Water.工業(yè)廢水和原污水排放入河流、湖泊和近海岸區(qū)域不僅給海洋生物和水生資源帶來(lái)了負(fù)面影響,而且也破壞了維持生命的主要必需品之一飲用水。
It will have a direct bearing on the matter under discussion.這將和正在討論的問(wèn)題有直接關(guān)系。
七、An advantage of-is that+句子(……的優(yōu)點(diǎn)是……)
例句:An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won't create(produce)any pollution.使用太陽(yáng)能的優(yōu)點(diǎn)是它不會(huì)制造任何污染。
八、The reason why+句子-is that+句子(……的原因是……)
例句: The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air.The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us.我們必須種樹(shù)的原因是它們能供應(yīng)我們新鮮的空氣。
九、So+形容詞+be+主詞+that+句子(如此……以致于……)
例句:So precious is time that we can't afford to waste it.時(shí)間是如此珍貴,我們經(jīng)不起浪費(fèi)它。
十、Adj+as+Subject(主詞)+be,S+V-(雖然……)
例句:Rich as our country is,the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory.(by no means=in no way=on no account一點(diǎn)也不)
雖然我們的國(guó)家富有,我們的生活品質(zhì)絕對(duì)令人不滿(mǎn)意。
十一、The+-er+S+V,-the+-er+S+V;The+more+Adj+S+V,-the+more+Adj+S+V-(愈……愈……)
例句:The harder you work,the more progress you make.你愈努力,你愈進(jìn)步。
The more books we read,the more learned we become.我們書(shū)讀愈多,我們愈有學(xué)問(wèn)。
十二、By +Ving,-can-(借著……,……能夠……)
例句:By taking exercise,we can always stay healthy.借著做運(yùn)動(dòng),我們能夠始終保持健康。
第三篇:2017成人高考英語(yǔ)作文三
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2017成人高考英語(yǔ)作文范文三
Directions:For this part, you are supposed to write a composition of about 100-120 wordsbased on the following situation.Remember to write it clearly.根據(jù)提示寫(xiě)一篇延期舉行報(bào)告會(huì)的書(shū)面通知。
(1)推遲原因:北京大學(xué)計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)系教授張清明突然生病不能來(lái)校,大夫估計(jì)他幾天內(nèi)
可康復(fù)(recover);
(2)另定時(shí)間:8月1日,星期四,上午9點(diǎn);
(3)地址:教學(xué)樓大廳;
(4)報(bào)告內(nèi)容:計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué);
(5)出席者:本專(zhuān)業(yè)學(xué)生必須參加,歡迎其他師生參加。
2017年成人高考專(zhuān)升本英語(yǔ)考試作文范文:報(bào)告會(huì)延遲通知
Notice
It is informed that Mr.Zhang Qingming, professor ofcomputer science at Peking University,is unable to cometo our school as planned because of a sudden illness.Hisdoctor predicated he would recover from his illness in acouple of days.His lecture on computer science has beenrescheduled on the next morning, Thursday, August first,2012,at 9:00 a.m.in the Teaching Building Hall.Allteachers and students in this field are requested to bepresent.Others were welcome to attend the lecture.July 25,2012Teaching Affairs Office 包括
人稱(chēng)代詞、物主代詞、反身代詞、指示代詞、疑問(wèn)代詞、關(guān)系代詞、不定代詞及其用法。
一、人稱(chēng)代詞
人稱(chēng)代詞有第一、第二、第三人稱(chēng)和單數(shù)、復(fù)數(shù)之分,在句子中可以作主語(yǔ)和賓
語(yǔ)。英語(yǔ)中有下列人稱(chēng)代詞:
在并列的主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)中,I或me 通常放在后面。如:
Liping and I are in charge of the work.My farther asks my sister and me to have dinner with him tomorrow.二、物主代詞
物主代詞有形容詞型與名詞型之分。形容詞型物主代詞在句子中作定語(yǔ),名詞型物主代詞在句子中主要作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)(接在of 后面)。英語(yǔ)中有下列物主代詞:
名詞型的物主代詞相當(dāng)于形容詞型的物主代詞加上上文出現(xiàn)的名詞。如:
My bag is yellow,his(his bag)is black and theirs(their bags)are brown.三、反身代詞
反身代詞在句子中可以作賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、同位語(yǔ)等。如:
Please help yourself to some tea.(賓語(yǔ))
The boy is too young to look after himself.(賓語(yǔ))
I'll be myself again in no time.(表語(yǔ))
The desk itself is not so heavy.(同位語(yǔ))
四、指示代詞
指示代詞包括this,that,these,those 和such,在句子中可以作主語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)等(such不作賓語(yǔ))。
that和those有時(shí)分別用來(lái)代表前面提到的不可數(shù)名詞和名詞復(fù)數(shù),以避免重復(fù)。而可
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數(shù)名詞單數(shù)往往用the one 或that one 來(lái)代替。用the one 的時(shí)候更多一些。如:
These machines are better than those we turned out last year.生產(chǎn)
The oil output of this year is much higher than that of last year.產(chǎn)量
The best wine is that from France.My room is lighter than the one next door.I'll take the seat next to the one by the window.The film is more funny than that one.that 可以指上面提到的事情,this指下面要談的事情。如:
They have no time to read the books.That's their trouble.She was ill yesterday.That's why she was absent.What I want to say is this: Pronunciation is very important in learning English.this 和that 有時(shí)還可以用來(lái)表示程度。如:
I don't want that much.The book is about this thick.五。疑問(wèn)代詞
疑問(wèn)代詞包括what,which,who,whom,whose,可以用來(lái)構(gòu)成特殊疑問(wèn)句,也可以引導(dǎo)名詞從句。What,which,who在句子中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ),whom作賓語(yǔ),whose作定語(yǔ)。如:
Which do you prefer,the yellow one or the white one?(賓語(yǔ))
What's your sister?(表語(yǔ))
The man who is talking with my mother is an engineer.(引導(dǎo)定從句)
The old man whose son is studying abroad is our formal dean of the department.(引導(dǎo)定從句)
I don't remember whom I have lent my dictionary to.(引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句)
疑問(wèn)代詞what,which,who,whom后面可以加ever來(lái)加重語(yǔ)氣。如:
Whoever can be calling at this time of the night ?誰(shuí)這么深更半夜來(lái)找人?
I'll say whatever comes into my head.Take whichever book you like.六。不定代詞
不定代詞包括both,either,neither,all,none,no,one,each,every,few,a few,little,a little,many,much,some,any,other,another,以及some,any,no,every構(gòu)成的合成代詞。
(一)both,either,neither
both 表示“兩者(都)”,either表示“(兩者之中)任何一個(gè)”,neither表示“(兩者之中)沒(méi)有一個(gè)”。三個(gè)詞在句子中都可以作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ),both還可以作同位語(yǔ)。
My sister is good at planning her time so that she always has enough time for both work and play.(be good at 擅長(zhǎng)做某事)
Neither of the answers is right.Either of the books belongs to you.You and I are both to blame.You both agreed to stay.Both 放在實(shí)意動(dòng)詞前,系動(dòng)詞be 的后面。
冠詞是一種虛詞,只能附著在名詞上幫助說(shuō)明名詞的含義。
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冠詞分為定冠詞(the)和不冠詞(a或an)兩類(lèi),定冠詞表示特指,不定冠詞表示泛指。a用于讀音以輔音開(kāi)頭的詞前面,an用于讀音以元音開(kāi)頭的詞前面。
如:a university,a useful book,an umbrella,a horse,an honest man.一、不定冠詞的基本用法 1.表示“一”的含義。Give me a pen please.We go shopping twice a week.2.泛指某個(gè)人或東西。
Yesterday we visited an English secondary school.She picked up a magazine and began to read.3.表示一類(lèi)人或東西。
He works as a language teacher in that university.As a writer,he is successful.Even a child can answer this question.可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)出現(xiàn),泛指用不定冠詞,特指用定冠詞。一個(gè)可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)不能自己?jiǎn)为?dú)出現(xiàn)。
二、定冠詞的基本用法
1.表示特定的人或東西。
Give me the magazine.Have you decided on the prices yet?
The book on the table is an English dictionary.Beijing is the capital of China.2.復(fù)述前文提到的人或東西。
Last week,I saw a flim.The film is about a love story between two middle-aged people.The old man saw a house in the field.He went into the house and found a beautiful girl sitting there and singing.5.用于序數(shù)詞、方位名詞、形容詞與副詞的最高級(jí)前面,副詞最高級(jí)前面的the 可以省略。
January is the first month of the year.The sun rises in the east.Japan lies to the east of China.Beijing lies in the north of China.Ireland lies on the Great Britain.At the Children's Palace,some children learn to play the piano,others learn to play the violin.Last week we went to the theatre.Among the three girls she speaks English the best.“東、南、西、北”作副詞時(shí),前面不加冠詞。
We are walking south.形容詞最高級(jí)前若有物主代詞,就不加定冠詞。
Monday is my busiest day.7.不可數(shù)名詞前面通常不加定冠詞,但若有限制性定語(yǔ)修飾,或表示特定部分、特定內(nèi)容時(shí),前面需加定冠詞。
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Drink some water.Is the water in the well fit for drink? He can't take the advice his mother gives him.三、不加冠詞的基本規(guī)則
1.季節(jié)、月份、日期前一般不加冠詞。If winter comes can spring be far behind? We have few classes on Sunday.10.1 is National Day.2.表示球類(lèi)、棋類(lèi)、三頓飯的名詞前通常不加冠詞,但樂(lè)器前需加定冠詞。What did you have for lunch? Dinner is ready.Let's go and watch them play chess.My elder brother likes to play football.The boys are learnig to play the guitar.play the piano play the violin
第四篇:成人高考英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)升本知識(shí)點(diǎn)
人們很難接受與已有知識(shí)和經(jīng)驗(yàn)相左的信息或觀念,因?yàn)橐粋€(gè)人已有的知識(shí)和觀念都是經(jīng)過(guò)反復(fù)篩選的;下面小編給大家分享一些成人高考英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)升本知識(shí)點(diǎn),希望能夠幫助大家,歡迎閱讀!
成人高考英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)升本知識(shí)1
名詞和代詞
一)重點(diǎn)名詞和代詞辨析
1、result,effect,outcome,ending,consequence,fruit
result 普通用詞,多指好的結(jié)果.另:比分,成績(jī);
effect 名詞:效果,影響。動(dòng)詞:實(shí)現(xiàn);
outcome 多指成就,成果;
ending 結(jié)局,結(jié)尾;
consequence 多指不良的結(jié)果,后果;
fruit 水果,產(chǎn)物。
2、feature,appearance,virtue,character,characteristics
feature 1,特色,2,面貌,相貌;
appearance 1,出現(xiàn),露面 2,外觀,外貌,外表;
virtue 1,美德,2,優(yōu)點(diǎn),長(zhǎng)處;
character 特征,品質(zhì),角色;characteristics 特性,特色。
3、accident,incident,event,conflict,trouble,occurrence,crash,crisis
accident 事故,意外。意想不到的事情,往往引起損傷或傷害;
incident 事件,小插曲。事變(外交,政治中的政變);event 特指重大事件;
conflict 沖突,矛盾;
trouble 煩惱,麻煩;
occurrence 1,發(fā)生,出現(xiàn)。2,突發(fā)事件;
crash 使(飛機(jī))墜毀、使(車(chē)輛)猛撞等;
crisis 危機(jī),緊急關(guān)頭。
4、currency,income,wage,bonus,salary,award,reward,fee,allowance,honour,benefit,profit,interest,prize,wealth,capital,money,cash,coin,fund,debt,loan
currency 流通貨幣,經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)用詞;
Income 泛指收入;
Wage 特指工資;
Bonus 指提成的獎(jiǎng)金;
Salary = wage + bonus 薪水;
Award 授予的獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng),包括獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)的獎(jiǎng)金;
Reward 回報(bào),報(bào)酬,酬金;Fee 泛指費(fèi)用;
Allowance 表示津貼,補(bǔ)貼;
honour 榮譽(yù),名譽(yù)。常用
in honour of,以….為紀(jì)念,向…表示敬意;
benefit 名詞:利益。動(dòng)詞:對(duì)….有益 be benefit to;
profit 名詞:1,好處,益處。2,利潤(rùn)。動(dòng)詞:有益于,有利于 vt,及物動(dòng)詞;
interest 名詞:1,興趣,愛(ài)好,2,利息。動(dòng)詞:對(duì)….感興趣;
prize 獎(jiǎng)金,獎(jiǎng)品;
Wealth 財(cái)產(chǎn),財(cái)富。既可指金錢(qián)財(cái)富,也可指精神財(cái)富;
Capital 可以是形容詞和名詞。1,形容詞:大寫(xiě)的,首要的,首都的。2,名詞:大寫(xiě)字母,首都,表示金錢(qián)時(shí)指:本錢(qián),本金;
Money 錢(qián)的統(tǒng)稱(chēng),可以是紙幣,也可以是硬幣,也可以是用作貨幣的其他物品;
Cash 指可以?xún)稉Q的現(xiàn)金或現(xiàn)款;
Coin 硬幣;fund基金;
debt債務(wù);
loan 貸款,借款。
5.consideration,intention,determination,judgement,opinion,estimate,evaluation
consideration 1,考慮,2,照顧,關(guān)心;
intention 意圖,目的;
determination 決心,決定;
judgement/ judgment 判斷,審判,裁決;
opinion 觀點(diǎn),想法;
estimate 估計(jì),估價(jià);
Evaluation 評(píng)價(jià),估價(jià)。
6、observation,obligation,objection,obstacle,object,obedience
observation 注意,觀察;
obligation 義務(wù),責(zé)任;
objection 反對(duì);
obstacle 阻礙,障礙;
object 名詞:物體,對(duì)象。動(dòng)詞:
object反對(duì)+ to;
obedience 服從,遵守。
7、position,career,profession,work,job,occupation,vocation,employment
position 職位,職務(wù)。另:方位,位置,態(tài)度,立場(chǎng)等;
career 職業(yè)生涯,終生從事的職業(yè);
profession 尤指需要專(zhuān)門(mén)知識(shí)或特殊訓(xùn)練的)職業(yè)(如醫(yī)學(xué)、法律、工程、教學(xué)等);
work 強(qiáng)調(diào)工作的內(nèi)容,不可數(shù)??梢宰鰟?dòng)詞;job,強(qiáng)調(diào)工作的份數(shù),可數(shù);
occupation 經(jīng)常擔(dān)任的行業(yè),不一定有報(bào)酬。常常用于寫(xiě)簡(jiǎn)歷;
vocation 是指經(jīng)過(guò)訓(xùn)練后從事的職業(yè),需要一定職業(yè)技能;
employment 帶有雇傭關(guān)系的職業(yè),領(lǐng)取工資以謀生計(jì),有較固定工作的職業(yè)。
8、pace,rhythm,step,measure,rate,ratio,speed,pace 步伐,節(jié)奏;
rhythm(文學(xué)、藝術(shù)、戲劇等中的)節(jié)奏,韻律;
step 腳步,臺(tái)階,階層;
measure 1,措施。2,測(cè)量,度量;
rate 比例。常見(jiàn)搭配:
at the rate of 以...的速度或比例;
ratio 專(zhuān)業(yè)術(shù)語(yǔ),比例,比率。用于經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué),數(shù)學(xué),法律中,等;
Speed 速度。常見(jiàn)搭配:At the speed of。
9、cheque,receipt,ticket,label,mark,sign,signal,symbol,code,stamp
cheque 支票;
receipt 收據(jù),發(fā)票;
ticket 普通用詞,票;
label 標(biāo)簽,標(biāo)記。指詳細(xì)的表示,如商品標(biāo)簽;
mark 商標(biāo),標(biāo)志。簡(jiǎn)單的記號(hào)。多指商標(biāo);sign 符號(hào),記號(hào)。如交通標(biāo)志;
signal 信號(hào);
symbol 符號(hào),象征。指具有象征意義的標(biāo)志,如十字架標(biāo)志;
code 密碼,代碼;
stamp 郵票。
10、size,length,height,breadth,width
size 尺寸,大小;
length 長(zhǎng)度;
height 高度,身高;
breadth 寬度,幅度。不但可以指物體的寬度。=width,還可以指胸襟、見(jiàn)解、觀點(diǎn)、興趣等的)寬廣,寬宏(大度)。
11、mind,view,vision,landscape,picture,look,mood,temper,humor,passion,emotion,spirit,feeling,attitude
mind 觀點(diǎn),想法。心里想的觀點(diǎn);
view 看法,觀點(diǎn),看見(jiàn)的東西產(chǎn)生的觀點(diǎn)另:景色;
Vision 視覺(jué),視力,視野。書(shū)面用詞,含義廣泛,指人的視力或視野,也可指遠(yuǎn)見(jiàn)卓識(shí);
Landscape 風(fēng)景;
Picture 畫(huà)面;
Look 動(dòng)詞:看。名詞:表情,神情;
mood 心情,情緒;
temper 脾氣。Lose one’s temper , out of temper;humor 幽默,詼諧;
passion 激情,熱情;
emotion 情感,情緒。(如愛(ài)、恨、懼、憂(yōu)、怒等);
spirit 精神,心靈,靈魂;
Feeling 感覺(jué);
Attitude 態(tài)度。
12、assurance,insurance,guarantee,safety
assurance 1,保證。2,保險(xiǎn),主要指人壽保險(xiǎn);
insurance 任何類(lèi)型的保險(xiǎn),也可指人壽保險(xiǎn);
guarantee 保證書(shū),保質(zhì)期;
safety 安全,平安。
13、no,none,neither,nothing,anything,something,one… the other, some ….Theothers, others, the others, another
no 形容詞,修飾名詞或代詞;none 三者以上都不;neither 兩者都不;nothing but 只不過(guò);anything + but根本不,絕不;one….the other 一個(gè),另一個(gè);some ….the others, 一些,另一些;others,= other thing/people;the others = the rest;another 泛指另一個(gè),沒(méi)有一定的范圍限制。在一定的范圍之內(nèi),一個(gè)另一個(gè)用one….theother,一定范圍內(nèi)三者以上,除去一部分,另一部分用 the others。
14、the other day,the next day,the following day,in two days,the other day 幾天前;
the next day = the following day 第二天,次日;
In two days 兩天之內(nèi)。將來(lái)的時(shí)間。
15、among,between,one another,each other
among 用于 三者以上的人之間;between 用于兩者之間;one another 用于三者以上;each other 用于兩者之間。
成人高考英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)升本知識(shí)2
常考句型和例句
1、It作先行主語(yǔ)和先行賓語(yǔ)的一些句型
She had said what it was necessary to say.2、強(qiáng)調(diào)句型
It is not who rules us that is important,but how he rules us.3、“All+抽象名詞”或“抽象名詞+itself”(very+形容詞)
He was all gentleness to her.4、利用詞匯重復(fù)表示強(qiáng)調(diào)
A crime is a crime a crime.5、“something(much)of”和“nothing(little)of” “something of”相當(dāng)于“to someextent”,表示程度。在疑問(wèn)句或條件從句中,則為“anything of ”,可譯為“有點(diǎn)”,“略微”等。譯為“毫無(wú)”,“全無(wú)”。muchof譯為“大有”,not much of可譯為“算不上”,“稱(chēng)不上”,little of可譯為“幾乎無(wú)”,somethinglike譯為“有點(diǎn)像,略似”。
They say that he had no university education,but he seems to be somethingof a scholar.6、同格名詞修飾是指of前后的兩個(gè)名詞都指同一個(gè)人或物,“of”以及它前面的名詞構(gòu)成一個(gè)形容詞短語(yǔ),以修飾“of”后面的那個(gè)名詞。如“her oldsharper of a father”,可譯為:“她那騙子般的父親”。
Those pigs of girls eat so much.7、as…as…can(may)be
It is as plain as plain can be.8、“It is in(with)…as in(with)”
It is in life as in a journey.9、“as good as…”相等于,就像,幾乎如;實(shí)際上,其實(shí),實(shí)在。
The merchant as good as promised the orphan boy,that he would adopthim.10、“many as well…as”和“might as well …as” “many aswell…as”可譯為“與其……,不如……,更好”,“以這樣做……為宜”,“如同……,也可以……”等等?!癿ight as well…as”表示不可能的事,可譯為“猶如……”,“可與……一樣荒唐”,“與其那樣不如這樣的好”等等。
One may as well not know a thing at all as know it imperfectly.成人高考英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)升本知識(shí)3
1.The fishing boat that has been tied up at the pier forthree days(was)finally on its way this morning.2.I can’t eat out tonight.I have(too much homework)todo.3.Was the teacher’s(explanation)clear?
4.Neither Luis nor his parents(are)the least bitinterested in keeping intouch with Tom.5.You don’t hear(much)news about that accident.6.I need(a piece of wood)to finish the chair.7.The mayor together with his two brothers(is)going tobe indicted foraccepting bribes.8.He told us that John, as well as his brother,(was)coming to theparty.9.–I can’t find my wallet.–(Might you have left)it athome?
10.All the students went to the magic show yesterday.Itwas really(amusing).11.George avoided(answering)questions about his druguse.12.I got to the cinema and saw that the film(had alreadystarted).13.I’d have bought the bigger model if I(had been ableto)afford it.14.It’s high time we(sent)him a registered letter.15.I(am used to reading)the paper after lunch.That’sone of the things Ireally enjoy.16.What do you think(about taking)a taxi to theairport?
17.The film in my camera is finished.I need to get it(developed).18.Dad wondered where I’d been, and I(made up)a storyabout being atGrandma’s.19.Mary was astonished that she(was turned down)for thecounselor’sposition.20.The weather is awful.I wish it(would stop)raining.21.I am sure(your being)here will please them.22.I’m really quite lost.(Would you mind showing)me howto get out ofhere?
23.Our customer’s money(will be refunded)if they’re notsatisfied withthe product.24.–Nancy’s grades are really bad.–Yes, but Tom’s are(worse).25.Everyone was home for the holidays.What could makefor(a merrier)Christmas than that?
26.Karen is rich;(however)her cousin Kate is poor.27.She’s gone already? And I am only(a few)minuteslate!
28.–What was your impression of last night’s movie? –(Honestly)speaking, Ithought it was rather boring.29.In the past, we needed(less mathematics)than today.30.That child is(old enough to)take care of himself.31.Those are probably the(fanciest)curtains in thestore.32.Uncle Carl is really(a sweet old)man.33.Your sister doesn’t study as(hard)as you do.34.–Who has been planning the dance? –Everyone in the class(has).35.I have just finished a book about a piano player(whose)sole ambitionin life was to perform for the Pope.36.(Every)man, woman, and child in the US should wear aseat belt.37.He speaks(both)English and German.38.He’s(so stubborn a man)that nobody likes him.39.(None)of them was good enough to use.40.By the time dinner began(both)bottles of milk hadspoiled.成人高考英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)升本知識(shí)點(diǎn)
第五篇:2010成人高考英語(yǔ)
2011年成人高考高起點(diǎn)英語(yǔ)解題方法
一、選擇題解題技巧
做單項(xiàng)選擇題時(shí)要注意以下幾個(gè)方面:
1、先易后難:一些考題的答案比較容易選定,可以先從這些考題入手。平時(shí)練習(xí)時(shí),應(yīng)以基礎(chǔ)為主,主要精力不應(yīng)放在偏題、怪題上。
2、分析考察意圖、運(yùn)用相關(guān)知識(shí):學(xué)會(huì)分析出題者考察的意圖,明確相關(guān)題的測(cè)試點(diǎn)是什么,然后運(yùn)用所學(xué)知識(shí)進(jìn)行分析、判斷,再進(jìn)行選擇。
3、利用暗示進(jìn)行選擇:注意考題設(shè)計(jì)的語(yǔ)境范圍。平時(shí)應(yīng)注重對(duì)習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)表達(dá)、慣用法和中英文化差別等方面知識(shí)的積累。
4、運(yùn)用排除法:可采取語(yǔ)言排除、邏輯排除、語(yǔ)法排除或選擇排除等方法。先排除較容易、較明顯的錯(cuò)誤選項(xiàng),縮小范圍,而后對(duì)剩余的選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行比較分析,最后確定答案。
二、完形填空解題技巧
1、搭配判斷法
根據(jù)對(duì)以往試題的分析,搭配型考題在完形填空題中占的比例最高。搭配型問(wèn)題主要測(cè)試常見(jiàn)搭配的熟練程度,比如說(shuō)哪些詞要搭配不定式、動(dòng)名詞或某種從句。哪些詞必須與某個(gè)介詞搭配。我們?cè)趶?fù)習(xí)時(shí)要特別注意短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和介詞的固定搭配。
2、結(jié)構(gòu)判斷法
結(jié)構(gòu)型問(wèn)題主要包括句型、句式、連接詞的選擇等,解題時(shí)要運(yùn)用句法知識(shí),把握關(guān)鍵詞,從而做出迅速正確的判斷。完形填空題中有很多是利用語(yǔ)法的正確性與邏輯的排斥性間的矛盾來(lái)設(shè)計(jì)的。因此考生應(yīng)結(jié)合上下文的合理性及意義關(guān)系的邏輯性選擇最佳答案。完形填空中??嫉倪壿嬯P(guān)系主要有:
(1)轉(zhuǎn)折、讓步關(guān)系:這種關(guān)系表明后一種觀點(diǎn)或事實(shí)與前一種觀點(diǎn)或事實(shí)相比有些出乎意料。
常見(jiàn)的表示轉(zhuǎn)折、讓步的詞或詞組有:but,still,yet,however,though,although,no mattet,in spite of,anyway,even if等。(2)因果關(guān)系:
表示原因的連詞或詞組有:because(of),due to,owing to,thanks to,since,for,as等。
表示結(jié)果的連詞或詞組有:so,therefore,then,as a result,in consequence,consequently,thus等。
(3)遞進(jìn)、補(bǔ)充關(guān)系:這種關(guān)系表示對(duì)前一事實(shí)或觀點(diǎn)做進(jìn)一步闡述
常用的詞、詞組有:moreover,likewise,besides,in addition,also,too,not only…but also,apart from,what’s more等。
(4)對(duì)比、比較關(guān)系:對(duì)比觀點(diǎn)或事物間的差異性,比較觀點(diǎn)或事物間的同一性。
表示對(duì)比的詞或詞組有:in contrast,by contrast,on the contrary,conversely,unlike,oppositely等。
表示比較的詞或詞組有:like,in comparison,compare…with,as,just,as等。