第一篇：2015年全國成人高考英語試卷(真題)

1--5 DBDAC

6--10 ADCAB 11--15 ACADB

16--17 BB

18--20 CDC

21--25 CBACB 26--30 CBADA 31--35 CDDBA

36--39 BCDB

40--43 DAAD

44--46 BAC

C 48--50 ABB

Could/ May I speak to Professor Johnson

52.May I help you 53.What’s the matter/ trouble/ problem

54.is it serious

55.tell Professor Johnson

October 20 is my eighteenth birthday.To celebrate it, we are going to thhold a birthday party at home on Saturday evening.The party will start at 7 pm and end at 10 pm, lasting three hours.Would you like to attend my birthday party?

I have invited some of my friends and classmates to come.At the party,we’ll sing and dance, followed by a rich dinner.What’s more, we’ll play games together.I’m sure we will all enjoy ourselves.I’m looking forward to your coming.

第二篇：1999全國成人高考專升本英語真題及答案

絕密★啟用前

1999 年成人高等學(xué)校專升本招生全國統(tǒng)一考試

非師范類公共課 英語試卷

Ⅰ.Phonetics(10 points)Directions : In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letter combinations marked A, B, C and D.Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation.Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1.A.label B.later C.lat ter D.lazy 2.A.idea B.cheap C.r each D.team 3.A.purse B.mou se C.tense D.phrase 4.A.f ry B.supply C.laundry D.try 5.A.born B.word C.spor t D.horse 6.A.flood B.loose C.choose D.mood 7.A.fa rmer B.towa rds C.pardon D.large 8.A.character B.chea t C.cheer D.champion 9.A.contain B.stainless C.mountain D.maintain 10.A.compr ehension B.conclusion C.occasion D.decision Ⅱ.Vocabulary and Structure(55 points)Section A: Multiple Choice Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this section.For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Anwer Sheet.11.Today’s weather isn’t as cold as it was yest erday , ? A.wasnt it B.was it C.is nt it D.is it 12.I pr efer writing a term paper taking an examination.A.than B.to C.for D.r ather than 13.The house needs , but they plan to wait next spring to do it.A.paint B.to paint C.painting D.be painted 14.Meet me at the same place you did yeste rday.A.that B.what C.which D.as 15.I began to work he re 1978.· 123 ·

A.in B.at C.on D.since 16.Why not Bill to answer this question ? A.asked B.asking C.ask D.as ks 17.I would rathe r with you.A.not to go B.to not go C.to go D.not go 18.their luggage, the tourists hur ried to the airpor t.A.Packed B.Afte r packed C.Packing D.Having packed 19.Reading English newspapers a good way of your English.A.is;improve B.a re;improving C.is;improving D.ar e;improve 20.If you bring your torn shir t to me , I it for you.A.will mend B.am mending C.have mended D.will have mended 21.do you think of my new idea ? A.How B.Which C.Who D.Wha t 22.It is neces sa ry that he the re on time.A.is B.be C.will be D.has been 23.He was overcome by the fea r he had lung cance r.A.which B.what C.that D.of 24.They held a conference to decide to meet the eme rgency.A.how B.what C.that D.which 25.To my surprise , turned out that John failed in his examination.A.it B.as C.what D.he 26.Mr.Smith had the r epor t as soon as he finis hed it.A.to be typed;to write B.typed;to write C.being typed;writing D.typed;writing 27., s he was very brave.A.Girl as was she B.A girl as she was C.As a gir l she was D.Girl as she was 28.He made it plain he was annoyed with me.A.that B.what C.which D.whethe r 29.had he ar rived home than it began to r ain.A.Not until B.No sooner C.Sca rcely D.Hardly 30.I forget , please remind me of it tomor row.A.In case B.In case of C.In any case D.In no case 31.It’s nice to go for a walk a summer evening.A.on B.at C.in D.during 32.Don’t the subject again this evening.A.speak B.talk C.tell D.mention 33.I think I must have my purse at home.A.forgot ten B.mis sed C.taken D.left · 124 ·

34.How is it from her e to the city centr e ? A.long B.fa r C.distant D.nea r 35.The movie we saw last night was very differ ent the novel.A.of B.to C.from D.as 36.I’m looking forward Mike next week.A.to see B.to seeing C.seeing D.see 37.Father usually comes back f rom his work.A.at noon B.in noon C.on noon D.in the noon 38.You had bet ter wher e you are.A.remaining B.to remain C.remain D.r emained 39.I wanted to go home but my wife on going to the concer t.A.persisted B.intended C.insisted D.argued 40.fun and good exer cise, swimming is a very useful skill.A.Except for B.But for C.Beside D.Besides 41.The salesman persuaded u s his product.A.buying B.to buy C.buy D.having bought 42.The weather is hot that we can’t walk fa r.A.that;so B.very;much C.so;tha t D.much;ve ry 43.The a rticle is to be studied car efully.A.wor th B.worthy of C.worthy D.wor thwhile 44.I will have to my lawye r before I make a decision.A.touch B.connect C.contact D.advise 45.Ma ry is the school holidays with her friends in the count ry.A.spending B.doing C.making D.going 46.The children in red sang songs together.A.dr es sed B.dressing C.worn D.wearing 47.The Government gave sever al good for increasing the t ax on ciga rettes.A.purposes B.reason s C.questions D.problems 48.His job is to the lett ers alphabetically by dist rict.A.handle B.deal C.sor t D.throw 49.I objected the meeting without him.A.to have B.to having C.having D.have 50.You can’t how frightened I was when I first saw an elep hant.A.suppose B.propose C.wonder D.imagine Section BMistake Spotting DirectionsEach of the following sentences has four parts underlined and marked A, B, C and D.Identify the one that needs correction and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.· 125 ·

51.It is of ten easie r to select a par ticular tool than to u se them cor rectly.A B C D 52.In wha t count ry he told you tha t he had lived before he came to Canada ? A B C D 53.Jim was upset last night because he had to do too many homewor ks.A B C D 54.Des pite of the heavy snow last night , none of the classes have been cancelled at the A B C D univer sity.55.About one-fifth of all the energy in the United Stat es it is changed into electric power.A B C D 56.You have to hur ry up if you want to buy egg s because there’s ha rdly something left.A B C D 57.Neithe r John nor his father wer e able to wake up ea rly enough to catch morning t rain.A B C D 58.The ca r he bought in Japan look s similarly to the one he has been driving for sever al A B C D yea rs.59.Although Mr.White had become one of the best known actors in the country , but he did not A B C enjoy his wor k very much.D 60.I don’t remembe r the student whom I have lent my dictionary to him.A B C D 61.The mor e that you practise speaking , the better you will do it.A B C D 62.My brother doesn’t care how much does the car cost because he is going to buy it anyway.A B C D 63.It was her who s uggested that he go to New York in order to get a direct flight.A B C D 64.Both Joh n and Peter study hard , but I think Peter is clever of the two.A B C D 65.If her gr andfa ther would have lived three mor e days , he would have been 100 years old.A B ■C D · 126 · Ⅲ.Cloze(20 points)Directions: For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices given below and marked A, B, C and D.Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Historians can’t tell us when or where or 66 the first food was cooked.In earliest 67 , people had eaten their food 68 , and fire was used only to provide heat and light.The first primitive cooks were 69 women , 70 prepa ring food and making clothing were con sidered women’s work.71 most of the gr eat chefs(廚師)in history have been men.T his might have been because chefs lea rned 72 work in the kitchen s of rich families 73 in r estaurants and women didn’t of ten take jobs outside their homes , or it might have been because kitchen equipment was so heavy and difficult to work with 74 only st rong men could do it.In mode rn times , great female chefs have become k nown , and some of the best cook book s 75 by women.66.A.who B.which C.how D.what 67.A.time B.times C.ages D.pe riod 68.A.uncooked B.being uncooked C.uncooking D.to be uncooked 69.A.probable B.possible C.probably D.likewise 70.A.while B.for C.so that D.unles s 71.A.But B.T he refore C.And D.Mor eove r 72.A.his B.its C.their D.their s 73.A.as well B.either C.both D.or 74.A.as B.such C.so D.that 75.A.have writ ten B.have been writ ten C.we re writ ten D.a re writ ten Ⅳ.Reading Comprehension(45 points)DirectionsThere are three reading passages in this part.Each passage is followed by five questions.For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D.Choose one best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage One Man’s first r eal invention , one of the most impor tant invention s in history , was the wheel.All t ranspor tation and every machine in the world depend on it.The wheel is the simplest yet perhaps the most r ema rkable of all inventions , because there a re no wheels in nature—no living thing was ever created with wheels.How, then , did man come to invent the wheel ? Perhaps some early h unte rs found that they could roll the dead body of a heavy animal through the forest on logs more easily than they could car ry it.However , the logs · 127 ·

themselves weighed a lot.It must have taken a great prehistoric thinke r to imagine two thin slices of log connected a t their center s by a st rong stick.T his would roll along just as the log s did , yet be much light er and easier to handle.Th us the wheel and axle(輪

軸)came into being , and with them the first ca rts.76.The wheel is import ant becau se.A.it was man’s first real invention B.all tr an spor tation depends on it C.eve ry machine depends on it D.both B and C 77.It was r ema rkable of man to invent the wheel becau se.A.it led to many other invention s B.man had no use for it then C.there we re no wheels in nature D.all of the above 78.The wheel was probably invented by.A.a group of ea rly hunters B.the first men on ear th C.a gr ea t pr ehistoric thin ker D.the man who made the first car t 79.This passage says that the first wheel may have been a.A.round piece of stone B.heavy log C.piece of met al D.slice of log 80.The idea for it may have come from.A.watching a rolling stone B.rolling a dead body of an animal on log s C.wa tching running animals D.hunting an animal Passage Two T hen in the 1830s came the invention of the telegr aph.T he telegr aphist(電報(bào)員)could send messages from lands hundr eds of miles away more quickly than a horseman could deliver a lett er from the next village.Of course mistakes we re made , some of them very fun ny.Sending a telegram to London from the other end of the wor ld was at fir st ve ry costly.So telegr aphists used as few words as possible.Sometimes words were misspelt and the telegrams we re difficult to unde rstand.Her e is a famous example.When the ve ry fir st r ailway line was st ar ted in Queensland , Aust ralia, the Gover nor himself dug the first piece of ear th.T his was an import ant e-· 128 ·

vent.So a telegram was sent to London.I t r eadGovernor Queensland turns(digs)first sod(piece of ea rth).“ But when the telegr am a r rived , it r ead Governor Queensland twins’ fir st son.” The newspaper then printed the exciting news that the Governor’s wife had had twins , the first one being a boy!This came as a gr eat s urprise to everybody , becau se the Governor was not mar ried!81.This passage mainly tells about.A.the expen sive telegram B.the telegraphists used as few words as possible C.a funny mistake in a telegram D.an example of the mistakes in the news 82.Telegr aphists used as few words as pos sible because.A.it was too distant f rom London to the other end of the world B.mist akes u sed to be made C.word s would be misspelt by them D.sending a message by telegr aph was very expensive 83.It made that words wer e spelled by mistake.A.the telegrams difficult to understand B.the telegrams funny C.the telegrams s hor t D.the t elegrams ha rd to delive r 84.The word“ “ was the misspelt form of the word“ turn s” , “ “

andwas“sod”.A.twin s’;son B.digs;ear th C.twins’;ear th D.digs;son 85.According to the newspaper ,.A.the Gove rnor’s wife was the younger of the twins B.the Governor and his wife were mar ried and had a son C.the Gove rnor was his wife’s twin brothe r D.the Governor’s wife had twinned and the elder baby was a boy Passage Three In the United States , it is not customary to telep hone someone very early in the morning.If you telephone him early in the day , while he is s having or having breakfast , the time of the call shows that the mat ter is very impor tant and requires immedia te attention.T he same meaning is attached to telephone calls made after 11 ∶ 00 pm.If someone r eceives a call during sleeping hours , he assumes it is a matte r of life or death.T he time chosen for the call communicates its impor tance.· 129 ·

I f a late t elephone call is r egarded in the Unit ed States as a cause for concer n , imagine the excitement and fear caused by a crowd of people ar riving at the door at 2 ∶00 am.On an island in the south Pacific, a plant manager from the United Stat es had just such an experience.The natives of the island met one night to discu ss a problem.When they ar rived at a solution , they went to see the plant manager and woke him up to tell him what had been decided.Unfor tu nately , they did not know that it is a very se rious matt er to wake up Ame ricans at such an hour.T he plant manager , who did not unde rstand the local culture , thought ther e was a fight and called the police.It neve r occur r ed to him(or to the natives)that pa rts of the day have differ ent meanings in different cultures.86.According to the U.S.custom, what does a very ear ly telephone call mean to an American ? A.Very impolite.B.Not usual.C.Very urgent.D.Not necessary.87.At which of the following hours is a phone call NOT regarded as of primary importance ? A.11∶00 am.B.11∶30 pm.C.5∶00 am.D.12∶00 pm.88.Why did the natives go to the plant manager’s home and wake him up ? A.To have a talk with him.B.To inform him of their decision.C.To discuss a problem with him.D.To tell him a problem they met with.89.What was the manage r’s immediate reaction to the natives’ a r rival ? A.He thought the na tives were mad.B.He didn’t take it seriously.C.He called in a policeman to talk with the native.D.He believed ther e was a fight and called the police a t once.90.What is most likely cau sed by a phone call or a visit at midnight ? A.Concern.B.Fear.C.Excitement.D.All of the above.Ⅴ.Translation(20 points)· 130 ·

Directons: There are five sentences in Chinese in this part.Put them into English.91.一定記住到那里就給家寫信。92.據(jù)說今天下午有一個(gè)講座。93.誰應(yīng)對這起車禍負(fù)責(zé)? 94.自從1978 年來到上海, 他一直在這里教書。95.任何事情都不能阻止我們履行職責(zé)?！?131 ·

1999 年成人高等學(xué)校專升本招生全國統(tǒng)一考試

非師范類公共課

英語試題答案及解析

Ⅰ.語音 1.【答案】C 【解析】元音字母a 在C 項(xiàng)中讀[] , 而在A、B、D 三項(xiàng)中均讀[ ei]。2.【答案】A 【解析】元音字母組合ea 在A 項(xiàng)中讀[i ] ,而在B、C、D 三項(xiàng)中均讀[i ]。3.【答案】D 【解析】輔音字母s 在D 項(xiàng)中讀[ z] , 而在A、B、C 三項(xiàng)中均讀[ s]。4.【答案】C 【解析】字母y 在C 項(xiàng)中屬非重讀音節(jié)讀音為[ i] , 而在A、B、D 三項(xiàng)中是重讀音節(jié), 讀音為 [ai]。5.【答案】B 【解析】字母組合or 在B 項(xiàng)中讀[] , 而在A、C、D 三項(xiàng)中均讀[]。6.【答案】A 【解析】元音字母組合oo 在A 項(xiàng)中讀[] , 而在B、C、D 三項(xiàng)中均讀[ u]。7.【答案】B 【解析】字母組合a r 在B 項(xiàng)中讀[] , 而在A、C、D 三項(xiàng)中均讀[ɑ]。8.【答案】A 【解析】輔音字母組合ch 在A 項(xiàng)中讀[ k ] , 而在B、C、D 三項(xiàng)中均讀[ t]。9.【答案】C 【解析】字母組合ai 在C 項(xiàng)中屬非重讀音節(jié), 讀音為[ i] , 而在A、B、D 三項(xiàng)中屬重讀音 節(jié), 讀音為[ ei ]。10.【答案】A 【解析】字母組合sion 在A 項(xiàng)中讀[n] , 而在B、C、D 三項(xiàng)中均讀[n ]。Ⅱ.詞匯與語法結(jié)構(gòu) 11.【答案】D 【解析】本題考查反意疑問句結(jié)構(gòu), 前一部分陳述句為否定形式, 后面疑問部分應(yīng)用

肯定形式, 又因?yàn)楸揪涫且话悻F(xiàn)在時(shí), 故正確答案應(yīng)選D。12.【答案】B 【解析】本題考查固定搭配pr efer...to...。句意為: 我寧愿寫論文也不愿考試。13.【答案】C · 132 ·

【解析】本題考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)need doing“ 需要??”, 形式為主動(dòng), 意義為被動(dòng), 故正確 答案應(yīng)選C。14.【答案】D 【解析】本題考查固定搭配the same...as...的用法。句意為: 在昨天你見我的地方 見我。15.【答案】A 【解析】本題句意為: 我1978 年開始在這兒工作。根據(jù)句意及句子的過去時(shí)態(tài)可知正

確答案應(yīng)選A。D.since(+ 時(shí)間名詞)一般用于完成時(shí)態(tài)。16.【答案】C 【解析】本題考查固定句型Why not do...? 意為“ 為什么不?? ?”表示建議某人做

什么, 故正確答案應(yīng)選C。17.【答案】D 【解析】本題考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)would r athe r(not)do..“.寧愿(不)做??”。句意為:我 寧愿不跟你走。18.【答案】D 【解析】本題句意為: 游客們收拾好行李后, 就匆匆趕往機(jī)場。D.Having packed 是現(xiàn)

在分詞的完成時(shí)表示該動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語動(dòng)詞之前, 故為正確答案。19.【答案】C 【解析】本題句意為: 讀英文報(bào)紙是提高英文水平的有效途徑。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu), 主語

是r eading English newspapers 屬動(dòng)名詞短語, 應(yīng)視為單數(shù), 介詞of 后需跟名詞、動(dòng)名詞。故 正確答案應(yīng)選C。20.【答案】A 【解析】本題句意為: 如果你把破襯衫帶給我, 我會(huì)幫你補(bǔ)。本題是含if 的條件狀語

從句, 主句時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)為將來時(shí), 故正確答案應(yīng)選A。21.【答案】D 【解析】本題考查句型wha t do you thin k of...?“你認(rèn)為??怎么樣?”。句意為: 你 認(rèn)為我的新主意怎么樣? 22.【答案】B 【解析】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu), 可知necessary 作表語, 其后的主語從句中謂語應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原 形。故正確答案應(yīng)選B。23.【答案】C 【解析】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu), 結(jié)合句意, 可知fear 后應(yīng)跟同位語從句, 故正確答案應(yīng)選C。24.【答案】A 【解析】本題句意為: 他們召開會(huì)議決定如何應(yīng)急。A.how 意為“ 如何”, 故正確答案 應(yīng)選A。25.【答案】A 【解析】本題考查句型I t turned out that..“.結(jié)果是??”。句意為:讓我吃驚的是約

翰竟然考試不及格。故正確答案應(yīng)選A。26.【答案】D · 133 ·

【解析】本題考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)have sth.done 與finish doing sth.。句意為: 他一寫完報(bào)

告就請人打出來了。故正確答案應(yīng)選D。27.【答案】D 【解析】本題考查as + 形容詞+ 主語+ 系動(dòng)詞, 這一讓步狀語從句的固定結(jié)構(gòu)。句意

為: 雖然是個(gè)女孩子, 她卻很勇敢。又如: Improbable as it seems , it’s t rue.這雖然不可能, 卻 是真實(shí)的。28.【答案】A 【解析】本題句意為: 他直截了當(dāng)?shù)卣f我真煩人。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu), 可知it 為形式賓語

而句子的實(shí)際賓語是由that 引導(dǎo)的從句, 故正確答案應(yīng)選A。29.【答案】B 【解析】本題考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)No soone r had...than..“.一??就??”。本題句意為: 他一回家就開始下雨。故正確答案應(yīng)選B。而scarcely 和ha rdly 都要與when 連用。30.【答案】A 【解析】A.In cas“e 如果”,后跟句子, B.In case o“f 如果”,后跟名詞,動(dòng)名詞, C.In any case “在任何情況下”, D.In no case“決不”。本題句意為: 明天萬一我忘了, 請?zhí)嵝盐?。故正確 答案應(yīng)選A。31.【答案】A 【解析】A.on 用于表示在某日的(早上、下午、晚上等), B.at 表示時(shí)刻(間), C.in 通常

用于in the morning(afte rnoon)...,D.during“在??期間”。32.【答案】D 【解析】本題考查詞義辨析。A.speak“ 講話”, B.talk“ 談話”, C.tell“ 告訴”, D.mention“提及”。結(jié)合句意: 今天晚上不要再提這個(gè)話題了, 故正確答案應(yīng)選D。33.【答案】D 【解析】本題句意為: 我想我一定是把錢包忘在家里了。A.forgotten“ 忘記”, B.misse“d 錯(cuò)過,想念”, C.take“n 拿走”, D.lef“t 遺忘,遺留”,結(jié)合句意正確答案應(yīng)選D。34.【答案】B 【解析】本題句意為: 這兒離市中心有多遠(yuǎn)? A.long“ 長(時(shí)間)”, B.for“遠(yuǎn)”(路程, 距

離), C.distan“t 遙遠(yuǎn)的”,D.nea“r 在??附近”,只有B符合句意。

35.【答案】C 【解析】本題考查固定搭配different f rom“ 與?? 不同”。句意為: 昨天晚上, 我們看 的電影與這部小說很不同。36.【答案】B 【解析】本題考查固定搭配look forwa rd to doing sth“.期待;盼望”。句意為:我盼望 下星期見到邁克。37.【答案】A 【解析】本題考查固定詞組at noon“ 在中午”, 故正確答案選A。38.【答案】C 【解析】本題考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)had bette r do sth“.最好做某事”。句意為:你最好呆在原 地。故答案應(yīng)選C。· 134 · 39.【答案】C 【解析】本題考查固定詞組insist on doing。故正確答案應(yīng)選C。40.【答案】D 【解析】A.except fo“r 除??外,若無”, B.But fo“r 要不是”, C.Besid“e 在??旁邊”, D.Besides “除??之外(尚有)”, A、B、C 三項(xiàng)均不符句意。41.【答案】B 【解析】本題考查固定搭配persuade sb.to do sth.意為“ 說服某人做某事”, 故正確答 案應(yīng)選B。42.【答案】C 【解析】本題考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)so...tha“t 如此??以致于”。句意為:天氣太熱我們不能 走太遠(yuǎn)。故正確答案選C 43.【答案】C 【解析】本題考查詞義辨析。A.worth 后跟動(dòng)名詞形式, B.worthy of 后跟名詞或動(dòng)

名詞, C.wor thy 后跟to be done ,D.worthwhile 是形容詞, 無此搭配。

44.【答案】C 【解析】本題考查詞義辨析。A.touch“接觸”, B.connec“t 聯(lián)結(jié)”, C.contac“t 聯(lián)系”, D.advise“建議”。結(jié)合句意: 我做決定前將聯(lián)系一下我的律師, 正確答案應(yīng)選C。45.【答案】A 【解析】本題考查spend 的用法意為“度過”。句意為: 瑪麗和她的朋友正在這個(gè)國家 度假。故正確答案應(yīng)選A。46.【答案】A 【解析】本題考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)dr es sed in..“.身穿??”。47.【答案】B 【解析】本題句意: 政府給出一些增加煙稅的理由。A.purposes“目的”, B.reasons“ 理

由”, C.question s “問題”, D.problems“難題”, A、C、D 三項(xiàng)不符句意。48.【答案】C 【解析】本題考查詞義辨析。A.handl“e 處理(問題)”, B.dea“l(fā) 給予”, C.sor“t 分類”, D.throw“扔”, 結(jié)合句意: 他的工作就是按地區(qū)按字母順序分信。正確答案應(yīng)選C。49.【答案】B 【解析】本題考查固定詞組object to doing sth“.反對做??”。句意為: 我反對在他

不在時(shí)我們開會(huì)。故正確答案應(yīng)選B。50.【答案】D 【解析】本題考查詞義辨析。A.suppos“e 假設(shè)”, B.propos“e 建議”, C.wonde“r 納悶”, D.imagine “想象”, 結(jié)合句意: 你難以想象我第一次見到大象是多么害怕。正確答案應(yīng)選D。51.【答案】D 【解析】聯(lián)系上下文, 可知them 代的是a par ticular tool , 應(yīng)用代詞it 而不是them, 故 正確答案應(yīng)選D。52.【答案】B 【解析】由于本句是疑問句, 應(yīng)用疑問語序, 所以句中的he told 應(yīng)為did he tell , 故正 · 135 · 確答案應(yīng)選B。53.【答案】D 【解析】由homework 是不可數(shù)名詞, 可知句中的many homeworks 應(yīng)為much homework , 故正確答案應(yīng)選D。54.【答案】A 【解析】本句中的Despite 是介詞, 應(yīng)直接加賓語, 所以Despite of 應(yīng)為In spite of 或

Despite, 故正確答案應(yīng)選A。55.【答案】C 【解析】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu), 可知句中About one-fifth of all the energy in the Unit ed States 是句子主語, 所以C 中it 多余應(yīng)改為is , 故正確答案應(yīng)選C。56.【答案】C 【解析】本題句意為: 你要想買雞蛋就快點(diǎn), 已所剩無幾了。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu), 可知原因

狀語從句是否定意義, 句中的something 應(yīng)為anything , 故答案應(yīng)選C。

57.【答案】B 【解析】Neither...nor...結(jié)構(gòu)里的系動(dòng)詞應(yīng)為單數(shù)形式, 句中的wer e 應(yīng)改為was , 正 確答案應(yīng)選B。58.【答案】B 【解析】由look 作系動(dòng)詞, 后應(yīng)跟形容詞作表語, 可知句中的simila rly 應(yīng)改為similar , 故正確答案應(yīng)選B。59.【答案】C 【解析】C.but 與句首的although 重復(fù)應(yīng)刪掉, 故正確答案選C。60.【答案】D 【解析】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu), 可知lent 的間接賓語為whom, 句中的him 應(yīng)刪掉, 故正確答 案應(yīng)選D。61.【答案】A 【解析】本題考查句型the more..., the mor e..“.越??越??”,故句中的that 應(yīng)刪 掉, 正確答案應(yīng)選A。62.【答案】B 【解析】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu), 可知本句是陳述句, 所以句中的does the car cost 應(yīng)為陳述語

序, 即the car cost , 故正確答案應(yīng)選B。63.【答案】A 【解析】本句為強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu), 被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分為主語, 句中的her 應(yīng)改為she, 故正確答案應(yīng)選 A。

64.【答案】C 【解析】結(jié)合句意, 可知句中的cleve r , 應(yīng)改為cleve rer , 故正確答案應(yīng)選C。65.【答案】A 【解析】本句屬虛擬條件從句, 句型為I f...had done...,...would have done..., 故

句中的would have lived 應(yīng)改為had lived , 所以正確答案應(yīng)選A。Ⅲ.完形填空 · 136 · 66.【答案】C 【解析】本題考查詞義辨析。how“如何”符合題意: 歷史學(xué)家不能告訴我們什么時(shí)候, 什么地方, 第一頓飯菜是如何烹制的。67.【答案】B 【解析】本題考查固定詞組in...times。68.【答案】A 【解析】本題考查過去分詞uncooked 做賓語補(bǔ)語的用法。69.【答案】C 【解析】本句意思: 第一批廚師或許是婦女。probably“或許”。70.【答案】B 【解析】本題考查句子結(jié)構(gòu)。for 引導(dǎo)的狀語從句在此說明原因。71.【答案】A 【解析】本題屬連詞類辨析。A.Bu“t 但是”表示轉(zhuǎn)折, B.Therefor“e 因此”, C.An“d 并 且”, D.Moreove“r 而且”。72.【答案】C 【解析】本題考查形容詞性物主代詞作定語且與主語人稱一致的語法知識。73.【答案】D 【解析】本題考查并列連詞or 的用法。74.【答案】D 【解析】本題考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)so...that..“.如此??以致??;如此??使得”。75.【答案】B 【解析】本題考查并列句保持時(shí)態(tài)一致及被動(dòng)語態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)。Ⅳ.閱讀理解 76.【答案】D 【解析】從文章第1 段可知正確答案應(yīng)選D。77.【答案】C 【解析】從文章第2 段第1 句“ The wheel is the simplest yet perhap s the most remarkable of all inventions , because ther e ar e no wheels in nature—no living thing was eve r created with wheels.”可知正確答案應(yīng)選C。78.【答案】C 【解析】本題屬細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。從文章第3 段可知正確答案應(yīng)選C。79.【答案】D 【解析】本題內(nèi)容已在文章第3 句“I t must have taken a gr eat prehistoric thinker to imagine two thin slices of log connected at their cente rs by a strong stick.”明確表述, 故正確 答案應(yīng)選D。80.【答案】B 【解析】從第3 段第1 句“ Per hap s some ea rly hunt ers fou nd that they could roll the dead body of a heavy animal through the for est on logs more easily than they could car ry it.”可知正確答案應(yīng)選B?！?137 · 81.【答案】C 【解析】本題屬主旨大意題?？v觀全文, 可知正確答案應(yīng)選C。82.【答案】D 【解析】文章第2 段第3 句“Sending a t elegram to London from the other end of the wor ld was at fir st very costly.”已表述了該題題意, 故正確答案應(yīng)選D。

83.【答案】A 【解析】從文章第2 段第5 句“ Sometimes words were misspelt and the telegr ams wer e difficult to understand.”可知正確答案應(yīng)選A。84.【答案】A 【解析】從文章第8 行至第10 行“ It readGovernor Queensland turn s(digs)first sod(piece of ea rth)." But when the telegram a r rived , it r ead“Governor Queensland twin s’ first son.”看出正確答案應(yīng)選A。85.【答案】D 【解析】文章倒數(shù)第2 句“ T he newspape r then printed the exciting news that the Governor’s wife had had twins , the first one being a boy!”即是該題提示, 故答案應(yīng)選D。86.【答案】C 【解析】從文章第1 段第2 句“If you telephone him ea rly in the day , while he is shaving or having breakfast , the time of the call s hows that the matt er is very impor tant and requires immediate a ttention.”可知正確答案應(yīng)選C 87.【答案】A 【解析】本題屬細(xì)節(jié)是非判斷題。通讀第1 段可得出正確答案應(yīng)選A。88.【答案】B 【解析】文章第2 段第4 句“When they a r rived at a solution , they went to see the plant manager and woke him up to tell him what had been decided.”即是該題提示, 故答案應(yīng) 選B。89.【答案】D 【解析】文章倒數(shù)第2 句“T he plant manage r , who did not under st and the local culture , thought the re was a fight and called the police.”與本題內(nèi)容相符, 故答案應(yīng)選D。90.【答案】D 【解析】文章第2 段第1 句“If a late telephone call is r ega rded in the United States as a cause for concern , imagine the excitement and fear caused by a c rowd of people ar riving at the door at 2∶00 am.”即是該題提示, 故答案應(yīng)選D。Ⅴ.漢譯英

91.【答案】Be sur e to write home as soon as you get the re.【解析】分析句意, 可知應(yīng)譯為祈使句, 并使用固定結(jié)構(gòu)be sure to do sth.“ 肯定要做

某事的;一定做某事的”。

92.【答案】It is said that ther e is/ there will be a lectur e this af ternoon.【解析】該題旨在考查固定句型I t is said tha“t 據(jù)說”的用法。93.【答案】Who was r esponsible for the ca r accident ? · 138 ·

【解析】該題旨在考查固定詞組be r esponsible for..“.對??負(fù)責(zé)”,及過去時(shí)態(tài)的用 法。

94.【答案】He has been teaching since he came to Shanghai in 1978.【解析】通讀全句, 找出關(guān)鍵詞“ 自從”,“ 一直”, 主句應(yīng)譯為現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài), 從句 應(yīng)譯為過去時(shí)態(tài)。

95.【答案】Nothing can pr event us from doing our duties.【解析】分析句意, 可知應(yīng)譯為簡單句, 主語用不定代詞nothing 使譯文更為簡潔, 固

定搭配pr event...from..“.阻止??”也是要考查的一個(gè)語言點(diǎn)。

第三篇：2008年成人高考英語真題

?

?

三、完形填空

Itzhak Perlman was born in Israel.Today he lives in New York City.But his music has made him a citizen of the world.He has played in 21 every major city.He has 22 fifteen Grammy awards(獎(jiǎng))and four Emmys.Perlman suffered a temible disease which damaged his 23 at 4.Today he uses a wheelchair or walks with crutches(拐杖).But none of these 24 him from playing theviolin(小提琴).As a young child, he took his first 25 at the Music Academy of Tel Aviv.Very quickly, his special gift was 26 At 13 he went to the United States to appear on television.His playing 27 him to the Juilliard School in New York.His music is full of power and strength.It can be 28 or joyfiul,!oud or soft.But people say it is not the music alone that makes his playing so 29.They say he is able to show the joy he 30 in playing, and the feelings that great music can express.Anyone who has 31 his performance Will tell you that it is 32 to watch him play.His face changes as the 33 from his violin changes.He smiles and 34 his eyes when the music is light and happy.He often 35 dark when the music seems dark and frightening.Itzhak Perlman has received many honors, and continues to receive honors for his music.21.A.almost B.just C.merely D.even

22.A.caught B.enjoyed C.given D.won

23.A.brains B.hand C.legs D.voice

24.A.protected B.reduced C.blocked D.stopped

25.A.lessons B.violin C.experience D.performances

26.A.received B.improved C.recognized D.shared

27.A.guided B.led C.showed D.caused

28.A.astonishing B.exciting C.happy D.sad

29.A.special B.easy C.difficult D.common

30.A.develops B.learns C.feels D.touches

31.A.sat B.helped C.monitored D.attended

32.A.surprising B.exciting C.boring D.encouraging

33.A.strength B.play C.music D.feeling

34.A.fixes B.closes C.wipes D.rolls

35.A.sounds B.looks C.thinks D.acts

解析：考察學(xué)生對完型填空各種題型的解答能力

四、閱讀理解

解析：考察知識：通過記敘文及科技說明文等體裁的文章全面考察學(xué)生的閱讀能力，考生抓住全文主旨(main idea)及段落主旨的能力，在眾多細(xì)節(jié)中尋找關(guān)鍵細(xì)節(jié)(key details)的能力。

五、補(bǔ)全對話

提示：Jack去圖書館借書，但沒有借書證(library card)。圖書管理員Linda為他辦理了借書證，并告訴他每本書可借兩個(gè)星期，如果需要，可以續(xù)借。

Linda: Good morning.51 ?

Jack: Yes, I want to borrow a book.Linda: 52 ?

jack: No, I don't have one now.53 ?

Linda: Well, please fill in this fora first.Jack: OK.(A few minutes later.)Here's the completed form.Linda: Thanks.The card will be ready in thirty minutes, and you can take it later.Jack: Thank you.By the way, 54 ?

Linda: Well, two weeks.But then, you can renew the book if you still need it.Jack: I see.Thanks a lot.Linda: 55.解析：考察知識圖書館口語問答知識。

六、書面表達(dá)

假設(shè)你是李華，你的朋友Peter將來中國旅行。請寫信邀請他來你家鄉(xiāng)游玩，應(yīng)包含以下內(nèi)容：

1.交通：飛機(jī)或火車，機(jī)場有45路公交車，在最后一站下車，如坐火車你將去車站接;

2.活動(dòng)內(nèi)容：到附近的島上玩，游泳、跑步、爬山、吃海鮮。

注意：1.開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好;

2.詞數(shù)應(yīng)為100左右。

解析：典型的邀請信題材的作文命題形式。

(模式一)邀請信

假如你是李明，1)聽說好友王麗圣誕節(jié)放假來北京，你邀請她與你共度有意義的假期。

2)你要過生日，請她來參加你的生日聚會(huì)。

Dear Wang Li:

(命題指定開頭)

1)I am very glad to hear that(you are going to have a Christmas holiday back to Beijing.)I’m writing this letter to invite you to have a meaningful holiday together with me.2)How are you going? It has been quite a long time since(we had a three-day holiday in your hometown.)I sent you emails but did not receive your reply.Thus I am writing this letter to invite you to attend my birthday party.(正文部分)

So much for this letter and I wonder whether I have made everything clear.If you want to know more, just feel free to call me to discuss the details.I look forward to seeing you then.Hoping to hear from you soon.With best wishes to you and your family.Sincerely yours，Li Ming

第四篇：2014年成人高考語文試卷真題

絕密★啟用前

2014

年成人高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試

語文

答案必須答在答題卡上指定的位置，答在試卷上無效。．．．．．．．． 選擇題

一、語言知識與語言運(yùn)用。（共24分，每題4分）

1、下列詞語中加點(diǎn)字的讀音全都不相同的一組是 ．．．

A.昏聵

．B.惡心

．C.裝載

．D.貽誤

．

饋贈(zèng) ．惡劣 ．記載 ．怠慢 ．

功虧一簣 ．深惡痛絕 ．載歌載舞 ．心曠神怡 ．

2、下列各組詞語中，有錯(cuò)誤字的一組是

A.猶豫

B.緣由

C.輟學(xué)

D.湍急

陷阱 部署 慷慨 揣度

歌功頌德 握手言和 克不容緩 眾志成城

3、依次填入下列橫線處的詞語，恰當(dāng)?shù)囊豁?xiàng)是 齊白石的篆刻藝術(shù)，與他的書畫一樣，都非常富有_____。他在藝術(shù)_____上苦心經(jīng)營，形成鐵筆疏狂、直肆雄健的印風(fēng)，最終達(dá)到_____的境界。

A.個(gè)性

B.個(gè)性

C.性格

D.性格

面貌 風(fēng)貌 面貌 風(fēng)貌

大智若愚 大巧若拙 大智若愚 大巧若拙

4、下列各句中加點(diǎn)的成語的使用，不正確的一項(xiàng)是

A.最近文學(xué)界沸反盈天，原因是某文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)評獎(jiǎng)程序不公，大家對最后結(jié)果非議頗多。．．．．B.登場亮相后，我意識到，我那原以為能夠力壓群雄的參賽作品真的是相形見絀了。．．．．C.盡管他們已經(jīng)連續(xù)兩次奪冠，但正所謂欲壑難填，他們?nèi)韵Ｍ塬@得第三次勝利。．．．． D.對新組建的國家隊(duì)，很多人都拭目以待，希望他們能在明天的比賽中創(chuàng)造好成績。．．．．

5、下列各句中，有語病的一項(xiàng)是

A.有什么樣的童年，就有什么樣的作家。作家就是其成長衍生的情感、觀察和思考。B.團(tuán)隊(duì)的組織者能否正確地指引方向，是一個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)能否成為優(yōu)秀團(tuán)隊(duì)的決定性因素。C.只有建立起國家監(jiān)督制度，對歷史文化名城的保護(hù)才能做到有法可依、有法必依。D.消費(fèi)者一旦被認(rèn)定在消費(fèi)中蒙受精神損害，經(jīng)營者將支付至少五萬元的精神賠償費(fèi)。

6、依次填入下面橫線處的句子，順序最恰當(dāng)?shù)囊豁?xiàng)是 _____，_____，_____，_____，_____，_____。我回到四叔的書房里時(shí)，瓦楞上已經(jīng)雪白，房里也映得較光明。

①雪花大的有梅花那么大

③下午竟下起雪來

②天色愈陰暗了 ④夾著煙靄和忙碌的氣色 ⑥滿天飛舞 B.②③⑥①④⑤ D.②③①⑥④⑤ ⑤將魯鎮(zhèn)亂成一團(tuán)糟

A.③②①④⑥⑤

C.③①⑥④⑤②

二、閱讀下面文字，完成7～10題。（共16分，每題4分）在所有靈長類動(dòng)物中，人類的眼睛是最炯炯有神、引人注目的。通過眼睛，人們不僅能夠觀察外界，甚至能看出彼此的內(nèi)心世界。為何人類的眼睛如此與眾不同？在對比了人類與其他81種靈長類動(dòng)物的眼睛之后，科學(xué)家得出結(jié)論：只有人類擁有比臉上及其他部位顏色更淺的鞏膜——眼白。這個(gè)關(guān)鍵的解剖學(xué)特征加強(qiáng)了人類凝視的力量。而與此形成對照的是，其他靈長類動(dòng)物都“隱藏”了自己的目光：他們有著暗色的鞏膜，這使對方很難確定它們鞏膜的邊緣，因而難以猜測它們的視線到底投向何方。事實(shí)上，也正因?yàn)槲覀內(nèi)绱霜?dú)特，我們的目光才具有更為豐富的含意。人類眼白的面積是其他靈長類動(dòng)物的幾倍，這使得我們可以通過眼睛來表示我們在關(guān)注什么，也可以輕易地辨認(rèn)別人眼睛注視的方向。一直以來，人們都把眼睛稱作心靈的窗口，由此可以看出眼睛在流露情感方面具有多么重要的作用。人與人的交往，有90%的非語言信息來自面部，眼、眉、嘴、鼻以及面部肌肉的細(xì)微變化，都會(huì)表達(dá)不同的含意——而眼睛則集中了面部表情的大部分信息。在眼球后方感光靈敏的視網(wǎng)膜含有1.37億個(gè)細(xì)胞，將收到的信息傳送至腦部。這些感光細(xì)胞在任何時(shí)間均可同時(shí)處理150萬個(gè)信息。這就說明，即使是一瞬即逝的一個(gè)眼神，也能發(fā)射出千萬個(gè)信息，表達(dá)豐富的情感和意向，泄露心底深處的秘密。現(xiàn)代研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，眼球底部有三級神經(jīng)元，就像大腦皮質(zhì)細(xì)胞一樣具有分析綜合能力，而瞳孔的變化、眼球的活動(dòng)等，又直接受腦神經(jīng)的支配，所以人的感情自然就能從眼睛中反射出來。瞳孔的放大和收縮，真實(shí)地反映出復(fù)雜多變的心理活動(dòng)。若一個(gè)人感到愉悅、喜愛或恐懼時(shí)，他的瞳孔就會(huì)擴(kuò)大平常的四倍；遇到郁悶、討厭、消極的心情時(shí)，他的瞳孔會(huì)收縮得很?。煌讻]有變化，表示他對所看到的物體漠不關(guān)心或者感到無聊。研究人員將人類嬰兒與類人猿進(jìn)行比較測試，以觀察頭部與眼睛的運(yùn)動(dòng)對改變他們視線的效果究竟如何。實(shí)現(xiàn)結(jié)果表明，1歲左右的尚未進(jìn)行語言學(xué)習(xí)的嬰兒便會(huì)追隨其他人的目光，而不是人臉面向的方向。因此，當(dāng)一個(gè)大人頭不動(dòng)卻只用他的眼睛表示他在看著天花板，嬰兒通常不會(huì)隨著看過去。非洲大猿（黑猩猩、倭黑猩猩、大猩猩）是與我們親緣關(guān)系最近的靈長類動(dòng)物，它們恰好遵循同我們完全相反的視覺追蹤機(jī)制。當(dāng)我們只用眼睛盯著房頂（臉朝前），它們一般不會(huì)跟著看。但是當(dāng)人的臉朝著房頂（眼睛閉上），它們便會(huì)跟著看過去。當(dāng)我們使頭和眼睛的指向不同時(shí)，我們便發(fā)現(xiàn)人不同于其他動(dòng)物的地方了：人類對于目光的方向極其敏感。這恰恰是和我們親緣關(guān)系最近的靈長類動(dòng)物和不具有的本領(lǐng)。7.對第一段內(nèi)容的理解或分析，正確的一項(xiàng)是

A.“人類的眼睛是最炯炯有神、引人注目的”，這句話表明了人眼結(jié)構(gòu)上的特別之處。B.“顏色更淺的鞏膜”，使人類的目光看起來更有凝聚力，有利于人們之間的交流。C.“其他靈長類動(dòng)物都‘隱藏’了自己的目光，因?yàn)樗鼈儾幌氡┞蹲约旱囊暳θ毕?。D.“我們的目光才具有更為豐富的含意”，表明其他靈長的動(dòng)物不用眼光來交流。

8.對第二段內(nèi)容的理解或分析，不正確的一項(xiàng)是 ．．．

A.人與人在交往的過程中，有90%的信息來自面部，而其中的大部分由人眼來傳遞。B.含有1.37億個(gè)感光細(xì)胞的視網(wǎng)膜，能及時(shí)處理收到的信息并將其傳送至人的大腦。C.眼球底部的三級神經(jīng)元具有分析綜合能力，而腦神經(jīng)也會(huì)支配瞳孔、眼球的活動(dòng)。D.現(xiàn)代研究表明，瞳孔的放大、收縮及保持不變，反映出人類不同的心理活動(dòng)狀態(tài)。

9.對第三段內(nèi)容的理解或推論，不正確的一項(xiàng)是 ．．．

A.研究人員之所以拿人類嬰兒與類人猿進(jìn)行比較測試，為的是排除成人思維的干擾。B.類人猿的目光表現(xiàn)為追隨觀察對象的頭部活動(dòng)，而人類則是追隨對象目光的方向。C.只要大人閉上眼睛，然后不管他們頭部會(huì)如何活動(dòng)，人類嬰兒都不會(huì)隨著看過去。D.人類的眼睛優(yōu)越于其他靈長類之處，就是能夠更多地通過眼睛來傳遞信息和情感。

10.下列語句，最適合作文標(biāo)題的一項(xiàng)是

A.人眼有哪些秘密

B.眼睛是心靈之窗 D.眼睛的實(shí)際功用 C.人眼如何表達(dá)情感

三、（25分）

閱讀下面的現(xiàn)代文，完成11～14題。在外行走，常有綠樹掩映的村莊撞進(jìn)眼簾。樹木和村莊相融相映，讓人捉摸不透到底誰主誰次。其實(shí)，是村莊在樹木里還是樹木在村莊里并不重要，重要的是當(dāng)叢叢翠色誘人地環(huán)繞著村莊、村莊也在樹木里更顯嫵媚的時(shí)候，讓人內(nèi)心不由自主生出一份寧靜與祥和。由此，我固執(zhí)地認(rèn)為，樹木應(yīng)該就是村莊的靈魂。只有樹木，才能讓村莊青春永在。面對這些村莊，心中莫名地翻騰著一種對家鄉(xiāng)怪怪的思緒，細(xì)細(xì)想來，這要?dú)w結(jié)于那些矗立在眼前同時(shí)也植根于內(nèi)心的樹木。很多年前，和鄰鄉(xiāng)一位當(dāng)過支書的老人說起我的家鄉(xiāng)，“一個(gè)村莊里連棵樹都沒有。那地方有什么好??！”他的這句話叫我的心急跳了一下，也急痛了一下。后來我自己回到家鄉(xiāng)，看著滿目荒涼然而又魂?duì)繅艨M的土色故鄉(xiāng)，也只能任由五味交替腌漬靈魂。曾經(jīng)的家鄉(xiāng)的樹木，就這樣又一次走進(jìn)了記憶走進(jìn)了心靈。我想，一棵樹立起來高不盈數(shù)丈，倒下去也高不過數(shù)尺。然而，就是在這尺與丈之間，卻又仿佛有一種痛處與依戀膠著在一起，讓人難以釋懷?，F(xiàn)在的家鄉(xiāng)，幾乎看不到樹木，一個(gè)個(gè)村莊赤裸裸地矗立在黃土地上刺目刺心，灰蒙蒙地缺少生機(jī)和靈性，肆無忌憚地彌漫著一種悲哀的情緒。家鄉(xiāng)以前也曾有一片幾百畝大的樹園，綠在村莊的東南角。園子里長滿了杏樹、桃樹、柳樹、榆樹、沙棗樹、由玩伴兒牛牛的爺爺看護(hù)。每天放學(xué)，我和牛牛都要先到樹園里鏟草、玩耍然后才會(huì)回家。春天的榆樹，夏天的酸杏，秋天的毛桃和沙棗，可以說是我們童年最奢侈的果品。而離村莊不遠(yuǎn)的看頭山則是公社的林地，山上同樣也長滿了榆樹、沙棗和毛桃樹。每年的春天，淡淡的花香都會(huì)彌漫在周圍的一片村莊之中，讓人不由得想把這清香的空氣永遠(yuǎn)留存?，F(xiàn)在這些樹木呢？我問過很多家鄉(xiāng)人，得到的結(jié)果卻讓我唏噓不已。包產(chǎn)到戶后，樹園也分片到戶了。滿園的樹木便陸陸續(xù)續(xù)遭到砍伐，能用的被搭了棚圈，不能用的成了燒柴；樹園的舊址現(xiàn)在早已經(jīng)住滿了人家。曾有一段時(shí)間，政府為了減少開支，裁減了護(hù)林員，將防風(fēng)林劃片承包給了個(gè)人，又引發(fā)了新一輪的砍伐。村莊里的樹木也因莊園的改建而無蹤影，以至于在后來好長一段時(shí)間中，家鄉(xiāng)都很難看到樹的身影了。前不久和童年伙伴聚在一起，說起童年趣事，說起看頭山、樹園，也談到家鄉(xiāng)的現(xiàn)狀，這才陸續(xù)知道，山上坡地因退耕還種植了檸條，今年的雨水好，山上又能看到綠色了。只是因?yàn)楦珊?，樹木的成活率不高。大家都說，恢復(fù)綠色家園的難度很大，但應(yīng)該慶幸的是，畢竟已經(jīng)邁出可貴的一步。一顆樹站起不盈數(shù)丈，躺倒也不過數(shù)尺，尺與丈之間就是丈量靈魂的尺度。一片站立的樹是一個(gè)地方靈魂的美麗展示，一片躺倒的樹則是這個(gè)地方靈魂在集結(jié)死亡。家鄉(xiāng)將何去何從？ 我當(dāng)然忍不住要想，讓家鄉(xiāng)成為綠樹里的村莊，也應(yīng)該是經(jīng)歷了顏多變故的家鄉(xiāng)父老的愿望吧！11.文章從綠樹掩映的村莊帶給作者美好的感受寫起，這有什么作用？（6分）

12.文中說，“就是在這尺與長之間，卻又仿佛有一種痛楚與依戀膠著在一起，讓人難以釋懷”。結(jié)合全文，說說這句話的含意。（6分）

13.家鄉(xiāng)樹園的昔興今廢，分別帶給作者怎樣的感受？（6分）

14.作者在文中說，“樹木應(yīng)該就是村莊的靈魂”，后來又追問“家鄉(xiāng)將何去何從?！睂Υ?，你 是如何理解的？（7分）

四、（25分）

閱讀下面的文言文，完成15～17題。予嘗步自橫溪，有二叟分石而釣，其甲得魚至多，且易取。乙竟日無所獲也。乃投竿問甲曰：“食餌同，釣之水亦同，何得失之異耶？”甲曰：“吾方下釣時(shí)，但知有我而不知有魚，目不瞬，神不變，魚忘其為我，故易取也。子意乎魚，目乎魚，神變則魚逝矣，奚其獲！”乙如其教，連取數(shù)魚。（林昉《釣魚記》)15.翻譯文中畫線的句子。（5分）

16.文中先說“乙竟日無所獲也”，結(jié)尾說“乙如其教，連取數(shù)魚”，這樣的對比說明了什么？（6分）

17.釣魚對于得失的理解，其中包含著怎樣的生活道理？（5分）閱讀下面的古詩，完成18～19題。

秋

思

[唐]張 籍

洛陽城里見秋風(fēng)，欲作家書意萬重。復(fù)恐匆匆說不盡，行人臨發(fā)又開封。

【注】行人：這里指送信的人。開封：打開信封。

18.這首詩是怎樣渲染作者的思鄉(xiāng)之情的？請作簡要分析。（5分）

19.詩的最后一句運(yùn)用了哪種描寫方法？反映出詩人怎樣的心理活動(dòng)？（4分）

五、作文（60分）

20.閱讀下面文字，按照要求作文。進(jìn)步是文明的動(dòng)力，是發(fā)展的需要。請以“進(jìn)步”為話題寫一篇作文。立意自定，文體自選（詩歌除外），題目自擬。不少于600字。

第五篇：2009年成人高考專升本英語真題

2009年成人高等學(xué)校專升本招生全國統(tǒng)一考試

I．Phonetics(5 points)1．A．quiet

B．society

C．yield

D．diet

2．A．fourteen

B．source

C．yours

D．tournament

3．A．customer

B．cushion

C．culture

D．currency II．Vocabulary and Structure(15 points)6．We travelled on the 6：45 a．m．train to Boston，____arrived at 8：30 p．m． A．that

B．which

C．it

D．what

7．The boys spent the whole morning____possible answers to the question．A．discuss

B．to discuss

C．discussing

D．discussed 8．It's a pity that some of the people____cannot come tO the party．A．inviting

B．invited

C．to invite

D．were invited

9．It was____ matter that I had no choice but to talk it over with my parents． A．a(chǎn) such serious

B．a(chǎn) so serious

C．such serious a

D．SO serious a 10．Jane isn? t feeling well today．I dare not do____ to upset her．A．a(chǎn)nything

B．something

C．nothing

D．a(chǎn) thing

11．More and more families have moved elsewhere because they cannot____the noise from the neighbouring airport． A．come up with

B．put up with

C．catch up with

D．keep up with 12．Walk another block and cross the traffic lights，you will see the museum right____the left．A．by

B．in

C．on

D．for 13．The Intemet users visiting our website are____young people between the age of 13 and 20．A．most

B．a(chǎn)lmost

C．mostly

D．a(chǎn)t most 14．No culture exists in____．It all comes from someplace．Ancient customs were modem one time． A．vacuum

B．emptiness

C．blank

D．space 15．There are several means of mass communication．The newspaper is' one．Television is____． A．the Other

B．the another

C．other

D．a(chǎn)nother 16．____the government agrees to give extra money, the theatre will have to be closed next month．A．Unless B．If

C．Since

D．As 17．It is important to____ our awareness about environmental protection．A．improve

B．make

C．form

D．raise 18．Seldom____ any mistakes during my past five years of service in the company.A．I did make

B．I would make

C．did I make

D．would I make 19．I____ raw fish，but I? d like to try it one day．A．never eat

B．never ate

C．was never eating

D．have never eaten 20．Interestingly，many people hold the belief that imports are____ to domestic goods.A．contrary

B．relevant

C．superior

D．essential Ⅲ．Cloze(30 points)

Every woman dreams of receiving a huge priceless diamond．Now space scientists 21____ that they have discovered the largest diamond in the universe．But it?s well 22____ the reach of the most loves truck men because it's 50 light years away, to be 23____．

Measuring 2,500 miles across and weighing five million trillion pounds，the rock Was found on Valentine? s Day 24____ in the core of a white dwarf star, and it has excited the 25____ world.“It?s the mother of all diamonds，”said Travis Metcalfe，26____ led the team of researchers at the Harvard-Smithsonian Centre，“and you would need a jeweler?S loupe(專用放大鏡)，the size of the Sun，to 27____ this diamond．”

The largest diamond 28____ on earth was the 3，106-carat(克拉)Cullinan．It Was cut 29____ nine major stones，including the 530-carat Star of Africa，now a part of the Crown Jewels．Diamonds were 30____ discovered in India more than 2,800 years ago．The Ancient Romans 31____ that the stones were broken pieces of stars that had 32____ to earth．In Ancient Egypt，diamonds were used in funerals.In the Middle Ages，men 33____ them to symbolize their courage and strength．The 34____ of giving them as presents dates from 1477，35____ Maximilian，the prince of Austria, gave a diamond ring to Mary of Burgundy．

21．A．a(chǎn)dmit

B．tell

C．explore

D．reveal 22．A．under

B．over

C．beyond

D．within 23．A．precise

B．certain

C．clear

D．correct 24．A．buried

B．blocked

C．built

D．blended 25．A．physical

B．scientific

C．material

D．natural 26．A．who

B．which

C．that

D．he 27．A．measure

B．register

C．grade

D．weigh 28．A．cultivated

B．drawn

C．caught

D．found IV．Reading Comprehension(60 points)

Passage One

Before the conference began，a Japanese businessman was introduced to an American businessman at the lounge．The Japanese businessman，arms extending downwards from his shoulders，bowed from his waist toward the American businessman to whom he was just introduced．His eyes

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29．A．from

B．into

C．by

D．with 30．A．first

B．last

C．finally

D．newly

31．A．questioned

B．believed

C．suspected

D．confirmed 32．A．fallen

B．dived

C．left

D．burned 33．A．decorated

B．viewed

C．took

D．wore 34．A．practice

B．tradition

C．habit

D．culture 35．A．what

B．while

C．that

D．when

4．A．chess

B．character

C．chorus

D．chemist

5．A．hurry

B．imply

C．identify D．occup

were directed ahead，his face showed no particular expression．

The American businessman stood straight．His eyes focused on the Japanese man?S eyes．He smiled and put out his right hand．

Both men smiled briefly in embarrassment．The Japanese man straightened up and put out his right hand．The American withdrew his hand and bowed his head．A broader smile of embarrassment．a(chǎn)nd some noise from each man-not really words，just some sounds from their throats-indicating discomfort．They were in the course of a conflict of customs；they had different habits for greeting people they were being introduced to． When people are planning to go to another country,they expect to encounter certain kinds of differences．They usually expect the weather and the food to be different．They expect to find differences in some of the material aspects of life，such as the availability of cars，electricity，and home heating systems.And，without knowing the details，they expect differences in customs．Customs are the behaviors that are generally expected in specific situations．American men，for example，shake hands with each other when first introduced while Japanese men bow．

36．When introduced to the Japanese businessman，the American businessman put Out his right hand because____． A．he felt a little bit nervous

B．he wanted to express his discomfort C．he felt a little offended by the Japanese man D．he wanted to shake hands with the Japanese man 37．The two businessmen behaved differently because____．

A．they followed their own greeting customsB．they were not used to the strange atmosphere C．they couldn?t speak each other? S languageD．they had never met each other before 38．Paragraph 4 tells us that when visiting a foreign country,____.A．it is very uncommon for one to encounter embarrassing situationsB．it is hard for one to adapt to the material aspects of life there

C．people often expect tO meet differences in customsD．people expect the same kind of food and weather 39．This passage is mainly about____．

A．cultural invasion

B．the understanding of customsC．business talks

D．differences in handshakes

PassageTwo

Mr．Leonard，the principal of the Bedford Academy High School in Bedford-Stuyvesant，Brooklyn，is a man of many solutions，many of them creative，many of them，apparently, also effective．In New York City, only about 50 percent of students manage to graduate in four years．At Bedford Academy 63 percent of the students qualify for free lunch，a majority of which are being raised by a single mother and another significant number are being raised by someone other than a parent．Yet close to 95 percent of students graduate，and actually every one of those goes on to college．

Mr．Leonard does not achieve those results by admitting only high-testing students into his school．Of the students arriving with lower test scores，Mr．Leonard says that he is not looking for the students with the highest grades，or even the best behavior．He? S looking for the ones who understand his basic mission of discipline and respect，and are willing to devote themselves to his regular training course．

The Bedford Academy High School is famous for its autonomy．For Mr．Leonard，autonomy means insisting that all entering students spend their Saturday mornings in preparatory classes the summer before they enroll．Autonomy also means an automatic weeklong suspension for any student who “disrespects a female，”said Mr．Leonard．It means requiring struggling students，in the weeks before the Regents exams，to attend studying sessions on Saturday from 9 a．m．until 9 p．m．It means the most senior, experienced teachers，including Mr．Leonard，teach not the school?S academic jewels，but the most struggling students．

And autonomy also means the school? S teachers administer almost no homework．Instead they emphasize after-school tutoring where the teachers Can keep a better eye on whether the student is actually grasping the material．

40．In Mr．Leonard?S school，most ofthe students who don?t have to pay for lunch____．

A．a(chǎn)re adopted children

B．a(chǎn)re parentlessC．a(chǎn)re homeless

D．have a single parent

41．What can be a good indication of the Bedford School? s success?

A．63 percent of its students go on to college.B．A high percentage of students enjoy free lunch.C．All the graduates from the school go on to college.D．The number of its graduates is twice that of New York High School 42．What does Mr．Leonard expect from those low-testing students? 43．The school insists that students should____．

A．leave the school if they fail to respect a woman B．a(chǎn)ttend the preparatory classes in the summer before enrolling

C．do their homework to review what they have learned D．come to the school on Sundays Passage Three

People joke that no one in Los Angeles reads；everyone watches TV, rents videos，or goes to the movies．The most popular reading material is comic books，movie magazines，and TV guide s．City libraries have only 10 percent of the traffic that car washes have．But how do you explain this? An annual book festival in west Los Angeles is flourishing year after year．People wait half an hour for a parking space to become available．

This outdoor festival，sponsored by a newspaper，occurs every April for one weekend.This year? s attendance was estimated at 70，000 on

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A．The highest scores．

B．The best behaviour.C．Respectfulness and discipline．

D．Willingness to learn by themselves.Saturday and 75，000 on Sunday．The festival consisted of 280 exhibitors．There were about 90 talks given by authors，with an audience question-and-answer period foilowing each talk．Autograph(親筆簽名)seekers sought out more than 150 authors.A food court sold all kinds of popular food and diverse foreign foods，from American hamburgers to Hawaiian shave ice drinks．Except for a $7 parking fee，the festival was free．Even so，some people avoided the food court prices by staying away and having their own sandwiches and drinks.People came from all over California．One couple drove down from San Francisco．“This is our sixth year here now．We love it，”said the husband．“It?s just fantastic to be in the great outdoors，to be mnong so many books and authors，and to get some very good deals，too．”

The idea for the festival occurred years ago，but nobody knew if it would succeed．Although book festivals were already popular in other US cities，would Los Angeles residents welcome one?“The citizens of the city are very unpredictable，”said one of the festival founders．

44．The underlined sentence in the first paragraph implies that____．

A．city libraries have a very limited number of readers B．only a small proportion of the readers go to libraries by car

C．city libraries provide fewer places for Car washesD．city libraries have fewer parking places

45．The outdoor book festival attracts____．

A．a(chǎn)utograph seekers and authors onlyB．people with different interests

C．people who love Los AngelesD．people who like cooking

46．At the very beginning，people were____ about the idea for the book festival in Los Angeles.A．confident

B．pessimistic C．uncertain

D．indifferent

47．The success of Los Angeles book festival shows that____．

A．book reading is still popular in Los Angeles B．Los Angeles people prefer library to book festival

C．people attend the book festivals for fun not for reading D．libraries should have food courts to attract more readers

Passage Four

Have you ever been afraid to talk back when you were treated unfairly? Have you ever bought something just because the salesman talked you into it? Are you afraid to ask someone for a date?

Many people are afraid to assert themselves(堅(jiān)持己見)．Dr．Robert Alberti，author of Stand Up, Speak Out，and Talk Back, thinks it?s because of their lack of confidence．“Our structure of organization tends to make people distrust themselves．”says Alberti．“There?s always a?superior?around-a parent，a teacher，a boss-who?knows better?．These?superiors?often gain when they keep breaking at your self-image．”

But Alberti and other scientists are doing something to help people assert themselves．They offer“assertiveness training”courses-AT for short．In the AT course people learn that they have a right to be themselves．They learn to speak out and feel good about doing so．They learn to be aggressive without hurting people．

In one way, learning to speak out is to overcome fear．A group taking an AT course will help the shy person to lose his fear．But AT uses an even stronger motive-the need to share．The shy person speaks out in the group because he wants to tell how he feels．

Whether or not you speak up for yourself depends on your self-image．If someone you face is more“important”than you，you may feel less of a person．You start to doubt your own good sense．You go by the other person? s label．But，why should you?AT says you can get to feel good about yourself．And once you do，you can learn to speak out．

48．People are reluctant to talk back because____．

A．they have a poor self-image B．they have not received AT courses

C．they have not grasped communication skillsD．they are not generous enough to share things

49．According to Dr．Alberti，our organization is constructed to____．

A．get people to trust their own solutions to problemsB．keep people as knowledgeable as their“superiors”

C．train people? s capacity to speak up for their righ

D．make things more favorable for“superiors”

50．One of the objectives of AT courses is to____．

A．train people to trust othersB．encourage people to share their thoughts

C．tell people of their right to be“superiors”D．help people overcome their fear of asserting themselves

51．Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?

A．Protect Yourself

B．Try to Speak Out C．Share Your Opinion

D．Face Your Superior

Passage Five

A wind tunnel is used for testing planes or plane models．In a wind tunnel air is blown over a plane ora model placed in a test section．Wind tunnel test sections are different in size depending on airflow speed requirements．Some low-speed tunnels have test sections large enough for a complete small plane．In the very high speed tunnels used for space testing，however，the model may be as small as a pencil．

There are two ways of feeding air to the test section．In the constant flow tunnel，airflow produced by electric fans is forced through the tunnel to the test section，then through another tunnel section back to the starting point for reuse．The other way involves storing high-pressure air in a

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box，sending it out by a controlling device to pass through the tunnel and test section into another box．This way is usually used for a very short period of high-speed airflow．

Wind tunnels are usually used to test planes before they are flown．Problems in a plane carl be found when it meets the high-speed airflow in the tunnel．For example，if the wings are built so that they would weaken at high speeds，this fact can be discovered in the tunnel，thus saving many lives and millions of dollars．

In a wind tunnel，scientists also find out how different planes will act at different speeds．They find out such things as how the air dives by the wing surfaces，how slowly a plane can fly before it starts to drop，and howfastit can climb．

52．Some wind tunnel sections are larger than others because____．

A．they are used for large planes

B．they can produce a stronger wind

C．they are built to conduct a high-speed test

D．the air in them flows at a lower speed

53．The underlined words“this fact”in Paragraph 3 refer to the fact that____．

A．it costs a lot to test a plane B．the wings are not good enough C．some problems are found with a plane D．the wings meet the high-speed air flow in the tunnel

54．As mentioned in the last paragraph，a wind tunnel can be used to find out____.A．how fast a plane can rise

B．how smooth a plane?s surface is

C．how a plane lands in a strong wind

D．how a plane drops at a low height

55．What can we learn from the passage?

A．It is very expensive to build a wind tunnel． B．Wind tunnels are very essential in testing planes．

C．Scientists still have a lot to learn about wind tunnels． D．There are new ways to feed air to the test section．

【V．Daily Conversation(15 points)

Directions：Pick out appropriate expressions from the eight choices below and complete the following dialogues by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.A．I miss you，too

B．It? a nice C．Oh，come on

D．for the world E．Sounds as if

F．in the world G．To tell you the truth

H．I can? t wait

John：Hi，Kim．I haven?t seen you for ages．How are you?

Kim：I?m fine．thanks．I moved house recently,so I?ve been very busy．

John：56____ you need a rest!Listen，I?m having a Halloween party on Saturday night．Would you like to come?

Kim：It's very good of you to ask me．but I?m too busy．I still have a lot to do in the house．

John：57

!Everybody needs a break now and then．

Kim：Yes，you are right．58____，I?m geeing a bit fed up with it!When does your party start?

John：Around 8：00?clock in the evening．

Kim：Sounds great!59____．

John：OK!I'll see you on Saturday，then．

Kim：I wouldn?t miss it 60____!

VI．Writing(25 points)

Directions：For this part，you are supposed to write an essay in English in about 100-120 words based on the following situation．Remember to write it clearly．

61．你(Li Yuan)是某大學(xué)志愿者小組的組織者，請簡要介紹該小組的情況，內(nèi)容包括：

(1)志愿者小組成立的時(shí)間、小組規(guī)模、小組成員的構(gòu)成：

(2)小組的主要活動(dòng)(如：關(guān)心貧困學(xué)生和孤兒、幫助需要照顧的老人和家庭等)；

(3)開展志愿者小組活動(dòng)的意義，歡迎更多人加入。

參考作文：

Our volunteer committee was founded on Spertember5th, 2007.Now, we have our own place to hold all kinds of meetings.At present,this volunteer committee consists of 200 persons, except students in our University , we also have students coming from the other Universities ,such as Beijing Normal University , Foreign Language Study University……… and so on.We carry out various activities , like carrying for poor pupils and orphans , and looking after the elderly persons and their housework.In my opinion , being a volunteer and giving those who need your help a hand is very interesting and joyful ,welcome you to join us.VI．Writing(25 points)

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