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      成考專升本《英語》歷年真題及答案歸類匯總

      時(shí)間:2019-05-14 11:35:29下載本文作者:會(huì)員上傳
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      第一篇:成考專升本《英語》歷年真題及答案歸類匯總

      成考專升本英語歷年真題歸類匯總

      Ⅰ.名詞

      重點(diǎn):區(qū)分可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞;名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式;名詞做主語時(shí),主謂關(guān)系的一致性.可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞

      1.The nurse added some sugars to the medicine to make it easy for the child to take.2.The sitting room would be much improved if you placed a furniture in the corner.3.Let me give you ______.A.some advice B.some advice C.an advice D.such an advice

      4.Usually there is ______ traffic in the streets on weekdays than on Sundays.A.little B.less C.few D.fewer

      5.Jim was upset last night because he had to do too many homeworks.6.I am afraid that there isn't ___ left for you two in my car.There are already five people in it.A.many rooms B.any rooms C.any room D.many rooms

      7.Half the forest was cut down to make a room for the new road.8.“I like your furniture very much.” “Thank you.We bought ______ in Beijing.”

      A.the most of them B.most of them C.the most of it D.most of it

      9.Jump in the car.There's enough ______ for you.A.place B.seat C.room D.space

      10.During the storm we took ______ in the doorway of a shop.A.help B.comfort C.guard D.shelter

      11.It wasn't an accident.He did it on ______.A.reason B.determination C.purpose D.intention

      12.You'll have to pay for the holiday in ______, Tom.(2001)

      A.front B.advance C.ahead D.forward

      13.When he applied for a ______ in the office of the local newspaper, he was told to see the manager.A.position B.profession C.career D.location(2001)

      14.There were a lot of ______ waiting outside the theater to see the famous pop singer.(2001)

      A.crowds B.assistants C.fans D.attendants

      15.The tailor made him a new ______.(2002)

      A.cloth B.wear C.dress D.suit

      16.Your brother is very tall.What is his exact ______?(2000)

      A.height B.length C.size D.breadth

      17.I wanted to go there by plane but I hadn't enough money to pay for the ______.(1998)

      A.journey B.distance C.road D.way

      18.During the Ice Age, man developed the use of tools, and this is a way of protecting himself against ______.A.shortcomings B.hazards C.faults D.conflicts(2004)

      19.There is no easy ______ to the problem.(2003)

      A.result B.consequence C.solution D.reason

      20.Living in the countryside has many ______, such as beautiful scene, fresh air, and so on.A.advantages B.interest C.profit D.benefit 名詞復(fù)數(shù)

      1.It was difficult for him to buy good shoes because he had such a big pair of foot.2.Many peoples can do one kind of work, but a few people can do many kinds of work.3.Now, many people use the word Ms instead of Miss or Mrs.for example, before the name of ______in business letters.A.woman manager B.women manager C.woman managers D.women managers

      4.It was difficult for him to buy good shoes because he had such a big ______ of feet.A.pair B.size C.couple D.number

      5.The children cooked some by burning ______ and branches.A.potatos?leaves B.potatoes?leafs C.potatos?leafs D.potatoes?leaves

      6.She has to clean all the ______ in all the ______ in two hours.A.furniture?bedroom B.furnitures?bedrooms C.furniture?bedrooms D.furnitures?bedsrooms

      名詞做主語時(shí),主謂關(guān)系的一致性

      1.The bread and butter are very delicious.2.Two thirds of the area are covered by water.3.The number of the people applying for the job ______ increasing.A.are B.is C.are being D.is being

      4.The number of students who failed the chemistry examination ______to fifteen.A.have increased B.has increased C.is increased D.are increasing

      5.Neither John nor his father were able to wake up early enough to catch the morning train.6.Reading English newspapers ______ a good way of ______ your English.A.is? improve B.are?improving C.is?improving D.are?improve

      7.Three times seven ______ twenty-one.A.have B.are C.has D.is

      8.Ten days ______ long enough for Mr.Carter to finish his design.He doesn't need any more.A.is B.has been C.was D.had been

      9.Twenty miles ______a long way to cover.A.have been B.is C.are D.were

      10.Many a student ______ that mistake before.A.had made B.has been made C.have made D.has made

      11.______ road out of town is good, but this one is better than the other.A.Both B.All C.None D.Neither

      12.Now that the stress of examinations are over, we can all relax a while.13.Tom, together with his family, ______ to see us tonight.A.is coming B.are coming C.comes D.come

      名詞所有格

      1.I'm going away for a ______.A.holiday of a week B.week holiday C.holiday week D.week's holiday

      2.I came across a ______ on the street yesterday morning.A.friend of my father's B.friend of my father

      C.my father's friend D.father's friend

      3.He read in ______ paper that ______ industry is developing at a high speed.A.today?China's B.today's?China C.today's?China's D.today?China

      答案

      I.名詞

      可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞

      1.B: sugar 2.C: a piece of furniture 3.A 4.B 5.much homework 6.C 7.make room for 8.D 9.C 10.D 11.C 12.B 13.A 14.C 15.D 16.A 17.A 18.B 19.C 20.A

      名詞復(fù)數(shù)1.D: feet 2.A: people 3.D 4.A 5.D 6.C

      主謂一致

      1.D: is 2.C: is covered 3.B 4.B 5.B: was 6.C 7.D 8.A 9.B 10.D 11.D 12.B: is over 13.A

      名詞所有格

      1.D 2.A 3.C 成考專升本英語歷年真題及答案歸類匯總

      Ⅲ.代詞

      重點(diǎn):區(qū)分人稱代詞的主格與賓格;區(qū)分名詞型與形容詞型的物主代詞,反身代詞;不定代詞;it的用法.1.Mary has just called and asked ______ to have lunch with her tomorrow.A.you and I B.you and me C.I and you D.me and you

      2.Last Sunday ______ had a picnic in Beihai Park.A.John, Mary and me B.John, I and Mary C.John, Mary and I D.I, John and Mary

      3.Let's clean their room first and ______ later.A.ours B.us C.we D.I

      4.You have a good suggestion, I should say.But it's not as practical as ______.A.my B.mine C.me D.I

      5.My car is not so fashionable as ______.A.he's B.he C.his D.his'

      6.A chemist prepares his experiments carefully before trying to carry ______ in his lab.any D.either

      10.Study things that are like each other in ______ way.A.no B.same C.the D.some

      11.She always buys ______ my birthday.A.anything nice to B.anything nice for C.something nice to D.something nice for

      12.“Are my books on the table?” “No, there aren't something on it.13.You have to hurry up if you want to buy eggs because there's hardly something left.14.Has anyone seen my dictionary ______?

      A.everywhere B.something C.nowhere D.anywhere

      15.They didn't give us ______ help.A.a lot of B.much C.many D.plenty of

      16.He felt bad because he had drunk too many the night before.17.This book is very difficult, but ______ people understand it.A.few B.a few C.little D.a little

      18.Usually there is ______ traffic in the streets on weekdays than on Sundays

      A.little B.less C.few D.fewer

      19.-I'd like some more bananas.--I'm sorry, there's ______ left.A.no B.some C.few D.none

      20.______ of them knew about the plan because it was secret.A.Some B.Any C.No one D.None

      21.Nowadays ______ seems to enjoy looking at fat girls.That is why many companies have developed special foods to help people to slim.A.everyone B.anybody C.somebody D.no one

      22.Young babies can use ______ hand equally well.A.either B.each C.both D.every

      23.______ of his parents is short-sighted, but he is.A.None B.Either C.Neither D.Both

      24.I asked two people to help me start my car.But ______ of them knew what to do.A.either B.none C.both D.neither

      25.______ road out of town is good, but this one is better than the other.A.Both B.All C.None D.Neither

      26.-Which of these two ties will you take?

      --I'll take ______ to give me a change sometimes.A.either B.both C.neither D.all

      27.There are two windows in this bedroom.______ of them face south, overlooking a beautiful park.A.Both B.One C.The D.Either

      28.The World Trade Center is higher than ______ I have ever seen during my visit.A.any building B.any other building C.all the building D.all of buildings

      29.Some people hope to be more successful while ______ simply want to feel more comfortable

      A.the others B.others C.the other D.another

      30.Some people go on diets.people exercise with special equipment, take medicine, or even have surgery.A.Others B.Other C.All D.Those

      31.It was terrible.One passenger was killed, and ______ was badly hurt.A.the others B.rest C.the other D.the rest

      32.She promised her parents to write ______ while she was away.A.other day B.other days C.every other day D.any other day

      33.After seeing the film, I felt ______ my friend.A.same as B.the same as C.same with D.the same for

      34.In the world no country has exactly the same folk music ______ that of any other countries.A.with B.as C.to D.like

      35.______ those books do you want?

      A.What are B.Which of C.Which are D.What

      It的用法

      作代詞

      1.It is often easier to select a particular tool than to use them correctly.2.-The phone is ringing.-Who could ______ be? It is already midnight.A.he B.it C.this D.there

      作形式主語

      1.學(xué)好一門語言是不容易的.[I t is not easy to master a language / to learn a language well.]

      2.去火車站步行需要半小時(shí).[It takes half an hour to walk to the railway station.]

      3.(我用了一周的時(shí)間)to finish reading the novel.[It took me a week]

      4.______ took us several hours to clear the snows and open the road to traffic.A.They B.All C.He D.It

      5.It was difficult for him to buy good shoes because he had such a big pair of feet.6.It's really hard for us to ______ all poisonous gases.A.get rid to B.get rid of C.get the rid D.give rid of

      7.It hasn't been decided yet ______ we are going to build physics lab.A.that B.which C.what D.whether

      8.______ doesn't matter what you do at this point.A.That B.This C.It D.What

      作形式賓語

      1.We all regard ______ our duty to help who are too poor to go to school.A.this B.it C.that D.which

      2.Modem technology has made ______ possible for the whole world to be close than ever before.A.this B.that C.it D.it's

      3.He made it plain ______ he was annoyed with me.A.that B.what C.which D.whether

      4.People have proved them to be true that the heat we get from coal and oil comes from the sun.5.I don't think that possible to master a foreign language without much memory.強(qiáng)調(diào)句型

      1.It ______ John and Kate who helped me the other day.A.is B.was C.are D.were

      2.It was her who suggested that he go to New York in order to get a direct flight.3.It was the United States that they came to know each other and got married.4.It was at the music hall ______ we met each other for the first time.A.when B.where C.which D.that

      5.It was last night when I saw your brother at the cinema.6.It was in 1989 ______ I met John.A.when B.that C.which D.at that time

      7.It was between 1920 and 1930 ______ television was invented in America.A.which B.that C.then D.when

      8.It was not until 1936 ______ basketball became a part of the Olympic Games.A.which B.than C.that D.then

      9.It was until he got a map that he started on his way.10.It is during his spare time ______ John has been studying a course in French.A.when B.that C.which D.what

      固定句型

      1.It has been less than three months before she joined the army.[句型”it is/has been+一段時(shí)間+since從句“表示”某事已經(jīng)發(fā)生多久了“.]

      2.To my surprise, ______ turned out that John failed in his examination.A.it B.as C.what D.he

      [it turns out that ??.表示”竟然"]

      III.代詞答案

      1.B 2.C 3.D 4.B 5.C 6.C 7.B: herself 8.D 9.C 10.D 11.D 12.C: isn't anything 13.C: anything 14.D 15.B 16.C: much 17.A 18.B 19.D 20.D 21.D 22.A 13.C 24.D 25.D 26.B 27.A 28.B 29.B 30.B 31.C 32.C 33.B 34.B 35.B

      It 的用法

      作代詞 1.D: it 2.B

      作形式主語 4.D 6.B 7.D 8.C

      作形式賓語 1.B 2.C 3.A 4.A: it 5.A: it

      強(qiáng)調(diào)句型 1.B 2.A: she 3.A: in the United Stated 4.D 5.B: that 6.B 7.B 8.C 9.A: not until 10.B

      固定句型 1.C: since 2.A 成考專升本英語歷年真題及答案歸類匯總

      Ⅱ.冠詞

      重點(diǎn):定冠詞、不定冠詞的用法,不加冠詞的基本規(guī)則.1.What's ______ matter ______ David today?

      A.a;with B.a;to C.the;with D.the;to

      2.______ number of cars is increasing.A.a B.A C.the D.The

      3.Please come the downstairs for breakfast after you have finished washing.4.They left for work immediately after the breakfast.5.Without any news from Tom for long time his father flew 10,000 miles to see him.6.It was suggested that a honest man be sent there to take over the work.7.As we know, ______ most dangerous enemies are those who pretend to be ______ friends.A.不填;不填 B.the;the C.the;不填 D.不填;the

      8.We walked ______ whole day that day;however, by 5:30 we had only covered ______ quarter of the distance.A.the;a B.a;the C.the;the D.a;a

      9.______ film includes some recently discovered newsreels of ______ World War Ⅱ.A.The;the B.A;the C.The;不填 D.A;不填

      10.Can you play ______?

      A.piano B.pianos C.a piano D.the piano

      11.Have you ever seen ______ as tall as this one?

      A.a tree B.the tree C.an tree D.such tree

      12.May I have ______ look at ______ dictionary you bought at the bookstore?

      A.;the B.a;the C.a;D.the;a

      II.答案

      1.C 2.D 3.A: / 4.D: / 5.C: a long time 6.B: an 7.C 8.D 9.C 10.D 11.A 12.B 成考專升本英語歷年真題歸類匯總

      數(shù)詞

      重點(diǎn):基數(shù)詞、序數(shù)詞的用法;分?jǐn)?shù)構(gòu)成.1.I got to the theatre just before the end of ______.A.the act two B.act two C.act second D.the act second

      2.The United States of America has a population of over ______.A.two hundred million B.two hundred millions

      C.two hundreds million D.two hundred millions people

      3.It is reported that ______ people have entered for the competition.A.hundreds B.hundred C.hundreds of D.several hundreds

      4.It is reported that ______ people in this area were saved in the flood.A.hundreds of B.hundred C.some hundreds D.hundred of

      5.Mary is a ______ girl.A.seven years old B.seven-years-old C.seven-year-old D.seven-year old

      6.The homework for the next period is to wrihe got the chance to go abroad to study.A.forty B.forty's C.forty's years old D.forties

      11.The world population will pass six billion by the end of twenty century.12.About ______ of the energy is absorbed by the atmosphere of the earth.A.nine-ten B.nine-tenth C.nine-tenths D.ninth-ten

      13.Three times seven is twenty-one.14.David helps his mother with her housework every Saturday for about ______.A.one and half hours B.a half and an hour C.an hour and half D.one and a half hours

      15.We can go there on foot.It is only ______ walk.A.twenty minute B.twenty minutes C.a twenty-minute D.twenty minutes of

      IV.數(shù)詞答案

      1.B 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.C 6.C: two-hundred-word 7.C 9.A 10.D 11.D: the twentieth 12.C 14.D 15.C VI.介詞

      重點(diǎn):常見介詞、介詞短語的詞義及用法;介詞與某些動(dòng)詞、名詞、形容詞的固定搭配。

      1.It snowed here since more than a week last year.2.We can obtain knowledge from other sources ______ books.A.beside B.besides C.apart D.in addition

      3.______fun and good exercise, swimming is a very useful skill.A.Except for B.But for C.Beside D.Besides

      4.Mary answered all the questions ______ the last one.A.unless B.except C.besides D.beside

      5.I have finished typing all ______ the last page.A.until B.but C.to D.for

      6.May I stay with you ______ going back to my parents’ home tonight?

      A.because of B.so as to C.in spite of D.instead of

      7.Despite of the heavy snow last night none of the classes have been cancelled at the university.8.Father usually comes back from his work______.A.at noon B.in noon C.on noon D.in the noon

      9.We are looking ______ to hearing from you soon.A.at B.forward C.for D.up

      10.I am looking forward ______ Mike next week.A.to see B.to seeing C.seeing D.see

      11.The students laughed ______ the silly answers they had put on their tests.A.at B.from C.to D.over

      12.The bell rang and I hurriedly rushed into the classroom, knocking ______ our maths teacher.A.at B.into C.off D.out

      13.They differ ______ each other in many ways.A.to B.with C.on D.from

      14.The movie we saw last night was very different ______ the novel.ir tests.A.at B.from C.to D.over

      12.The bell rang and I hurriedly rushed into the classroom, knocking ______ our maths teacher.A.at B.into C.off D.out

      13.They differ ______ each other in many ways.A.to B.with C.on D.from

      14.The movie we saw last night was very different ______ the novel.A.of B.to C.from D.as

      15.Someone was speaking there;the voice was familiar ______ us.A.by B to C.for D.with

      16.Controlling a class of school pupils calls ______ all your skills as a teacher.A.up B.off C.for D.on

      17.When the taxi came I put out my hand, but it just went ______ me without stopping.A.off B.over C.through D.past

      18.I began to work here ______1978.A.in B.at C.on D.since

      19.______(在一個(gè)寒冷的冬日), George jumped into the lake and saved a little girl.[On a cold winter day]

      20.It’s nice to go for a walk ______ a summer evening.A.on B.at C.in D.during 21.Most Chinese like to drink tea.But some prefer coffee ______ tea.A.to B.for C.with D.against

      22.I prefer writing a term paper ______ taking an examination.A.than B.to C.for D.rather than

      23.The picture reminds me ______ the time we spent together in New York.A.of B.in C.for D.to

      24.I objected ______ the meeting without him.A.to have B.to having C.having D.have

      25.They arrived home very wet, as they had walked all the way ______ the rain.A.in B.below C.under D.into

      26.Last Sunday and ______ my great surprise I met Bullen in town.A.to B.for C.as D.at

      27.I often go to school on bike, but I went to school on foot this morning.28.I met her ______ my way______.A.in?home B.on?home C.in?to home D.to?to home

      29.From here, we can see the bridge ______ construction.A.below B.by C.under D.with

      30.Electricity is ______ great use in industry and everyday life.A.be B.of C.in D.with

      [“of+名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)相當(dāng)于形容詞,作表語]

      31.Would you like a piece of cake ______ your coffee?

      A.with B.to C.for D.in

      32.George always arrives at the office in time, but because the heavy rain ,he was one hour late this morning.33.They came from a village a little way ______ the main road.A.on B.off C.at D.in

      34.誰應(yīng)對這起車禍負(fù)責(zé)? [Who was responsible for the car accident?]

      35.任何事情都不能阻止我們履行職責(zé)。[Nothing can prevent us from doing our duties.]

      36.His ears are highly sensitive ______ any unusual sound in the machine.A.of B.on C.to D.by

      37.You’ll have to pay for the holiday in ______,Tom.A.front B.advance C.ahead D.forward

      38.He might have been killed ______ the arrival of the police.A.except for B.but for C.with D.for

      39.WTO stands ______ the World Trade Organization.A.as B.like C.for D.by

      40.It’s the first turning ______ the left after the traffic lights.A.by B.in C.to D.for

      41.I know nothing about him ______ he is a teacher.A.besides B.in addition C.except for D.except that

      42.The heavy snow could not keep us ______ going out to work.A.from B.on C.upon D.up

      43.Jack work so hard as he dreams ______ owning his own house soon.A to B.with C.of D.on

      44.I suppose I can count ______ you for help in this matter..A.of B.on C.at D.to

      VI.介詞答案

      1.B: for 2.B 3.D 4.B 5.B 6.D 7.A: Despite 8.A 9.B 10.B 11.A 12.B 13.D 14.C 15.B 16.C 17.D 18.A 20.A 21.A 22.B 23.A 24.B 25.A 26.A 27.B: by bike 28.B 29.C 30.B 31.A 32.C: because of 33.B 36.C 37.B 38.B 39.C 40.C 41.D 42.A 43.C 44.B Ⅶ 連詞

      重點(diǎn):常見并列連詞的用法(如:and , but , or , so , for);從屬連詞的用法。

      1.John wanted to play basketball, and it was raining and he stayed at home.2.Not many people realize this, ______it is quite true.A.but B.however C.so D.that

      3.-Can I help you?

      -Well, I’m afraid the box is too heavy for you, ______thank you all the same.A.and B.so C.or D.but

      4.Mary has lived in China for five years.(所以她習(xí)慣于這里的生活)。[so she has got used to the life here]

      5.I don’t know her address, ______I can’t write to her.A.but B.or C.so D.since

      6.The human body can go without food for a long time, but two______ three days without water usually result in death.A.and B.but C.for D.or

      7.She hardly ever goes to ______ the theatre.A.neither the cinema or B.neither the cinema nor

      C.either the cinema nor D.either the cinema or

      8.Try your best ______ you’ll certainly succeed this time.A.so B.and C.or D.for

      9.She remained silent, ______ her heart was heavy and her spirit low.A.so B.though C.for D.therefore

      10.He talked at the top of his voice, ______ he drew nobody’s attention.A.yet B.instead C.so D.though

      11.Watch your step, ______you might fall into the water.A.or B.and C.unless D.but

      12.He came to the party, ______ he hadn’t been invited.(2003)

      A.in case B.in spite of C.even D.therefore

      10.He talked at the top of his voice, ______ he drew nobody’s attention.A.yet B.instead C.so D.though

      11.Watch your step, ______you might fall into the water.A.or B.and C.unless D.but

      12.He came to the party, ______ he hadn’t been invited.(2003)

      A.in case B.in spite of C.even D.although

      VII.連詞

      1.B: but 2.A 3.D 5.C 6.D 7.D 8.B 9.C 10.A 11.A V.形容詞與副詞

      重點(diǎn):比較級、最高級的構(gòu)成及其用法

      1.I don’t trust him at all.His smiles always make me ______.A.feeling sick B.be sick C.being sick D.sick

      2.The car he bought in Japan looks similarly to the one he has been driving for several years.3.Her face is ______ to me, but I can’t remember where I saw her.A.similar B.friendly C.alike D.familiar

      4.He’s ______ to know the answer.A.likely B.probable C.maybe D.probably

      5.He was in poverty at the time.______ he wouldn’t have accepted the money.A.However B.Therefore C.Otherwise D.Then

      6.Spanish people usually speak ______ than English people.A.quicklier B.more quicklier C.more quickly D.quicker

      7.Of the two new teachers.Who do you like ______?

      A.much B.better C.well D.the most

      8.The stars we see at night are really huge suns like our sun, but they are more far away in space.9.-I think that red dress would suit me, wouldn’t it?

      -Yes, but I think blue is a ______ color for you.A.well B.good C.better D.best

      10.This room ______ in the building.A.is biggest than a any other one B.is bigger than any other one

      C.is more bigger than any other one D.is bigger than any one

      11.Her English is very good.She can speak English better than ______ in her grade.A.any one B.the one C.any one else D.other student

      12.Both John and Peter study hard, but I think Peter is clever of the two.13.Of the colors, blue, red and orange, which do you like ______?

      A.best B.better C.well D.much

      14.Mary runs ______ among them.A.the fastest B.the most fast C.most fastly D.most fast

      15.Of all the things we eat and drink, water is the ______ important.A.least B.more C.most D.much

      16.北京是中國最美麗的城市之一。[Beijing is one of the most beautiful cities in China.]

      17.The Yellow River is the second ______ river in China.A.long B.longer C.longest D.most long

      18.Traveling in England, it will be ______ cheaper if you buy a return ticket on the train.A.more B.very C.quite D.even

      19.If you drink too much, your health will get even ______.A.bad B.poor C.worse D.not well.Jill is ______(比她父親高5公分).[5cm taller than her father/taller than her father by 5cm.]

      21.No sooner ______ his speech than a young woman stood up to ask a question.A.the chairman finished B.did the chairman finish

      C.the chairman had finished D.had the chairman finished

      22.No sooner ______ the question than the answer came to him.A.had he asked B.he had asked C.did he ask D.he asked

      23.The student doesn’t work ______ he used to.A.so hard as B.so harder than C.as harder as D.as hard like

      24.There is nothing we can do but wait as calm as we can.[應(yīng)用副詞calmly修飾動(dòng)詞wait]

      25.I pulled the handle ______ I could.A.so hardly as B.as hardly as C.so hard as D.as hard as

      26.他幾乎跟他父親一般高。[He is almost as tall as his father.]

      27.The production of 1995______(是1990年的10倍)[is ten times as much as that of 1990.]

      28.The new model costs twice ______ last year’s.A.more than B.as much as C.as many as D.than

      29.The more that you practice speaking, the better you will do it.30.It is believed that ______(腦子越用)the more work it is able to do.[the more your brain is used]

      31.The more he tried to please her, ______ she seemed to appreciate it.A.less B.lesser C.the less D.the lesser

      V.形容詞與副詞答案

      1.D 2.B: similar 3.D 4.A 5.C 6.C 7.B 8.D: farther 9.C 10.B 11.C 12.C: the cleverer 13.A 14.A 15.C 17.C 18.D 19.C 21.D 22.A 23.A 24.c 25.D 28.B 29.A: / 31.C

      第二篇:成考專升本英語歷年真題歸類(范文)

      閱讀理解

      Passage One

      Expecting a baby?

      HEALTHY BABY: Manitoba’s Prenatal(懷孕)Benefit and Community Support Programs

      It’s what’s inside that counts

      When you’re pregnant, it’s important that you eat well to help you and your growing baby.That’s why if you live in Manitoba and your net family income is less that $ 32,000 a year, the Manitoba government offers you a monthly cheque during your pregnancy to help you buy healthy foods and prepare for your baby’s arrival.How to apply

      Pick up an application form from medical offices, Healthy Baby community programs or by calling the number below.The application form must include a medical note indicating your baby’s due date, so see your health care provider early.More support for you and your baby

      Through Healthy Child Manitoba, Healthy Baby also offers community programs which help you to learn more about nutrition, health and parenting a baby.For more information, please call:

      945-1301(in Winnipeg)

      1-888-848-0140(at no cost)

      945-1305 TDD(Telephone Device for the Deaf)

      1.What program is this passage about?

      A.Baby food.B.Low-income families.C.Women’s health.D.Birth and growth of healthy babies.2.Who can enjoy the benefits of the program?

      A.Pregnant women of high risk.B.pregnant women of first child.C.pregnant women in good health.D.Pregnant women with low income.3.The most important information to be filled in the application forms is ______.A.the pregnant woman’s name B.when the baby is due to arrive

      C.the pregnant woman’s medical history D.in which hospital the baby is to be delivered

      4.Healthy Baby will also provide more help in all aspects but ______.A.baby education B.baby nutrition C.baby parenting D.baby health

      5.For further information, the deaf can ______.A.call 945-1305TDD B.dial 1-888-848-0140

      C.visit their health care provider D.send email to a medical office

      Passage Two

      In the past, people who graduated from college felt proud of their academic achievements and confident that their degree would help them to find a good job.However, in the past four years the job market has changed dramatically.This year’s college graduates are facing one of the worst job markets.For example, Ryan Stewart, a graduate of san Jose State University, got a degree in religious studies, but he has not gotten any job offers.He points out that many people already working are getting laid off and don’t have jobs, so it’s even harder for new college graduates to find jobs.Four years ago, the future looked bright for his class of 2006.There were many high-tech(“dotcom”)job opportunities, graduates received many job offers, and they were able to get jobs with high salaries and benefits such as health insurance and paid vacations.However, “Times have changed.It’s a new market.” according to an officer of the university.The officer says students who do find jobs started preparing two years ago.They worked during summer vacations, they have had several short-time jobs, and they majored in fields that are still paying well, such as accounting or nursing.Even teaching is not a secure profession now.Ryan Stewart wanted to be a teacher, but instead he will probably go back to school in order to become a college teacher.He thinks college teaching could be a good career even in a bad economy.In conclusion, these days a college degree does not automatically lead to a good job with a high salary.Some students can only hope that the value of their degree will increase in the future.1.What did a college degree mean to people in the past?

      A.It was a proof of their professional skills.B.It would guarantee their quick promotion.C.It built up their confidence in the job market.D.It would help them to start an academic career.2.Ryan Stewart has not got any job offer because_______.A.there are too many graduates of his major

      B.he wants to find a job with very high salary

      C.he has not received a degree in the university

      D.the job market has changed greatly since 2002

      3.According to the passage, _______ had the best job prospects in 2002.A.computer science B.accounting C.teaching D.nursing

      4.Why does Ryan Stewart want to be a college teacher?

      A.Teaching jobs are well-paid.B.He majored in teaching in the university.C.College teaching is less challenging than high-tech jobs.D.College teaching career won’t be influenced by economy.5.It can be concluded from the passage that _______.A.the value of a college degree has decreased now.B.new college graduates today can’t find jobs.C.a college degree can still lead to a good job.D.graduates must prepare early to find jobs.Passage Three

      Shoron Keating was worried about her kids when she got a divorce.Her daughter says, “ I was feeling ? like down and sad even though I didn’t really show it.Judith Wallerstein says problems from divorce can last many years.They can show up when the kids are adults.And the kids have their own trouble.Wallerstein studied 93 children over a generation.The results can be found in her book.She says that children of divorce are more likely to have problems with drugs.They are far more likely to seek therapy.About 40 percent of them avoid marriage themselves.When they do marry, fail at nearly twice the usual rate.It is hard for them to trust.They are afraid of failing.Critics say Wallerstein had too few children in her study.They think that Wallerstein stresses too much from a small study.Other things may be the cause of the kid’s problem.The study does not compare kids from divorced families with kids from “healthy” families.Wallerstein’s families divorced a generation ago.Times have changed.People feel different about divorce.Today programs like Kid’s Turn try to reduce some of the effects of divorce with family advice.Talking about their feelings helps the kids get though it.Since they know more about the problem, maybe the kids will be able to handle it.1.Which word can best describe the kids from divorced families according to Paragraph 1?

      A.Offensive B.Relieved C.Depressed D.Prejudiced

      2.Children from divorced families who marry later will ______.A.have no trust in other people

      B.be more likely to get divorced

      C.firmly protect their marriage

      D.have stable marriage

      3.Wallerstein’s study showed that ______.A.divorce left the children with many problems

      B.all the problems showed up right after the divorce

      C.divorce could be avoided

      D.divorce is the only cause of children mature earlier

      4.Which of the following is critics’ opinion?

      A.Healthy families do not have problems.B.All the related factors were considered in the study.C.Divorce is the only cause of child problems.D.The number of families studied was not sufficient.5.Today children from divorced families______.A.have no more problems

      B.are getting more care and help

      C.are less able to handle their problems

      D.are told not to talk about their problems

      Passage Four

      It is still sometimes difficult to understand why those between ages 10 and 18 would endanger their lives by joining armed forces or rebel groups and become fighting soldiers.The recently published book, Young Soldier, Why They Choose to Fight By Rachel Brett and Irma Specht, tries to find an answer.There is no doubt that children fight in most armed conflicts today.While international attention focuses largely on those who are forced into battles, thousands more enlist(應(yīng)征入伍)voluntarily.In an attempt to to understand the young who take up arms, Brett and Specht interviewed 53 boy and girl soldiers and ex-soldiers from around the world, Afghanistan , Colombia, the Republic of the Congo for example.All interviewees were involved with armed forces or armed groups before the age of 18 and all classified themselves as volunteers.What these two field officers heard is “I joined involuntarily-if you have nothing, you volunteer for the army”.Other reasons young people gave are self-defense, revenge, poverty, and unemployment.But while it is common knowledge that most child soldiers come from poor and disadvantaged backgrounds, Young Soldiers shows that the issue is far more complex.Many poor children do not join the army.The environmental, educational, social, cultural, and highly personal factors determine whether someone decide to join up or not.The battlefield is not a place for children.One young soldier described being there as “too sad an experience”.The authors hope that by understanding why teenagers join up, those child soldiers should know how to discourage others from the same tragedy.1.Young Soldiers, Why They Choose to Fight is ______.A.a book B.a magazine C.a news report D.a TV program

      2.According to paragraph 3, Brett and Specht’s interviewees _______.A.joined armed forces under 18

      B.considered going into the army their duty

      C.were only from African countries

      D.were mainly the ex-soldiers

      3.The reasons shown in young soldiers for children to join the army are______.A.very simple B.very complex C.unknown D.unbelievable

      4.The writers of Young Soldiers probably expect that ______.A.child soldier would leave armed forces

      B.they could find more than 53 interviewees

      C.no more children would join armed forces

      D.there would be no wars in the world

      5.The tone of the passage is ______.A.pleasant B.indifferent C.humorous D.objective

      Passage Five

      It’s interesting that technology often works as a servant for us, yet frequently we become a servant to it.E-mail is a useful tool but many feel controlled by this new vehicle.The average businessperson is getting about 80-e-mails per day and many feel that about 80% of the messages in their “In Box” are of little or no value.So, I have four suggestions to help you to become better at “Easing E-mail”.1.Get off the lists.The best way to deal with a problem is to never have it.If you are receiving a lot of unwanted e-mails, ask to be removed from the various lists.This would include your inclusion in unwanted “cc” lists.2.“Unlisted address”.Just like getting an “unlisted” telephone number that you share only with those whom you want to give direct access, you might want to get a separate e-mail address only for the important communications you wish to receive.3.Check it once or twice per day.Many I speak with are becoming chained to their email server, monitoring incoming email on a continuous basis.Maybe this is because e-mail creates its own sense of urgency, but most of the communications are not all that urgent.I respond to them a couple of times per day.4.Deal with it.As you open each e-mail do one of the following:

      a.If it requires a quick response, respond to it and delete it.b.If it requires a response but is not the best use of your time, try to find someone else to do it.c.If it is going to take any serious amount of time to respond, schedule it for action in your Day Planner and then download the message, save it, or print it out for future action.I personally receive approximately 250 e-mails per day and by practicing the suggestions above, I can handle that volume in about an hour, taking advantage of this fantastic tool but not being controlled by it to the distraction of more important tasks in my day.1.The passage is about ______.A.how to check e-mails

      B.how to collect e-mails

      C.how to deal with your daily e-mails

      D.how to deal with 80% valueless e-mails

      2.If you get unwanted e-mails, the best you can do is to______.A.make a list of them

      B.put them into “cc” lists

      C.send them to a special address

      D.delete them from different lists

      3.For the important communications, the writer suggests that you______.A.have a direct access for them

      B.have several e-mail servers for them

      C.get an unlisted phone number for them

      D.get a special e-mail address for them

      4.To avoid being chained by the coming e-mails, what you can do is to ______.A.respond urgent ones only

      B.reply all of them at the same time

      C.handle them a couple of times daily

      D.keep replying e-mails all day long

      5.To deal with an e-mail you get, you can do the following EXCEPT______.A.downloading every e-mail before you reply

      B.responding right away if it’s urgent

      C.scheduling it for later reply if it takes much time

      D.asking someone else to reply it if it’s not at your convenience

      Passage Six

      During the Christmas shopping rush in London, the interesting story was reported of a tramp who, apparently though no fault of his own, found himself locked in a well-known chain store late on Christmas Eve.No doubt the store was crowded with last-minute Christmas shoppers and the staff were dead beat and longing to get home.Probably all the proper security checks were made before the store was locked and they left to enjoy the three-day holiday untroubled by customers desperate to get last-minute Christmas presents.However ridiculous that may be, our tramp found himself alone in the store and decided to make the best of it.There was food, drink, bedding and camping equipment, of which he made good use.There must also have been television sets and radios.Though it was not reported if he took advantages of these facilities, when the shop reopened he was discovered in bed with a large number of empty bottles beside him.He seem to have been a man of good humor as indeed tramps very commonly are.Everyone else was enjoying Christmas, so he saw no good reason why he should not do the same.He yielded himself cheerfully, and was taken by the police.Perhaps he had had a better Christmas than usual.He was sent to prison for seven days.The judge awarded no compensation to the chain store for the food and drink our tramp had consumed.They had, in his opinion, already received valuable free publicity from the story revealed in the newspaper and on television.Perhaps the judge had had a good Christmas, too.1.The tramp was locked in the store ______.A.for 7 days B.on purpose C.by accident D.for security reasons

      2.It can be inferred from the passage that the underlined phrase “dead beat” in paragraph 1 means ______.A.angry B.exhausted C.forgetful D.careless

      3.Which of the following was uncertain about the tramp after he was locked in the store?

      A.He watched TV.B.He was well fed.C.he had a sound sleep D.He had a good drink.4.When the tramp was arrested, he ______.A.was drunk B.felt he deserved it C.made no resistance D.felt himself wronged

      5.The judge didn’t award compensation to the chain store because ______.A.the store was responsible for what happened

      B.the report of the event benefited the store a lot

      C.the tramp had stolen nothing of value

      D.the tramp was penniless

      Passage Seven

      If you want to stay young, sit down and have a good think.This is the research result of professor Faulkner, who says that most of our brains are not getting enough exercise and as a result, we are ageing unnecessarily soon.Professor Faulkner wanted to find out why healthy farmers in northern Japan appeared to be losing their ability to think and to reason at a relatively early age, and how the process of ageing could be slow down.He set about measuring brain volumes of a thousand people of different ages and occupations.Computer technology enabled him to obtain precise measurements of the volume of the front and side sections of the brain, which relate to intelligence and emotion, and determine the human character.Contraction of front and side partswas observed in some subjects in their thirties, but it was still not evident in some sixty-and seventy-year-olds.Faulkner concluded from his tests that there is a simple way to slow the contractionand after that I don’t remember any more.”

      Mr.Collins is now in hospital, being treated for minor injuries.We will be bringing you further news of the crash as we receive it.In the meantime relatives are asked to ring 02-3457211 for information.1.The plane was ______.A.flying some businessmen to London B.on a regular flight to London

      C.returning from a trade fair D.bound for Carlisle

      2.What happened when the plane was nearing Carlisle?

      A.The pilot misread the signals from Ground Control.B.Ground Control failed to send out right instructions.C.The pilot got a report of terrible weather.D.The engines broke down.3.According to the passage, the plane crashed at ______.A.a place in southern England B.a place of historical interest

      C.a military training camp D.a camp near London

      4.The news report tells us that when the crash occurred ______.A.the ambulance and firemen arrived quickly B.none of the passengers was killed

      C.no additional help was necessary D.help was long delayed

      5.From what Mr.Collins said, we can know that he ______.A.had only an incomplete picture of what happened B.heard and saw nothing at all

      C.talked to the pilot D.was once a pilot

      Passage Nine

      Long after the 1998 World Cup was won, disappointed fans were still cursing the disputed refereeing(裁判)decisions that denied victory to their team.A researcher was appointed to study the performance of some top referees.The researcher organized an experimental tournament(錦標(biāo)賽)involving four youth teams.Each match lasted an hour divided into three periods of 20 minutes during which different referees were in charge.Observers noted down the referees’ errors, of which there were 61 over the tournament.Converted to a standard match of 90 minutes, each referee made almost 23 mistakes, a remarkable high number.The researcher then studied the videotapes to analyse the matches in detail.Surprisingly, he found that errors were more likely when the referees were close to the incident.When the officials got it right, they were, on average, 17 meters away from the action.The average distance in the case of errors was 12 meters.The research shows the optimum(最佳的)distance is about 20 meters.There also seemed to be an optimum speed.Correct decisions came when the referees were moving at a speed of about 2 meters per second.The average speed for errors was 4 meters per second.If FIFA, football’s international ruling body, wants to improve the standard of refereeing at the next World Cup, it should encourage referees to keep their eyes on the action from a distance, rather than rushing to keep up with the ball, the researcher argues.He also says that FIFA’ s insistence that referees should retire at age 45 may be misguided.If keeping up with the action is not so important, their physical condition is less critical.1.The experiment conducted by the researcher was meant to ______.A.set a standard for football refereeing

      B.reexamine the rules for football refereeing

      C.analyse the causes of errors made by football referees

      D.review the decisions of referees at the 1998 World Cup

      2.The number of refereeing errors in the experimental matches was ______.A.quite unexpected B.slightly above average

      C.as high as in a standard match D.higher than in the 1998 World Cup

      3.The finding of the experiment show that ______.A.errors are less likely when a referee stays in one spot

      B.the more slowly the referee runs the more likely will errors occur

      C.the farther the referees is from the incident the fewer the errors

      D.errors are more likely when a referee keeps close to the ball

      4.The word “official”(Line2,Para.4)most probably refers to ______.A.the researchers involved in the experiment

      B.the referees of the football tournament

      C.the observers at the site of the experiment

      D.the inspectors of the football tournament

      5.What is one of the possible conclusions of the experiment?

      A.Age should not be the chief consideration in choosing a football referee.B.A football referee should be as young and energetic as possible.C.The ideal retirement age for an experienced football referee is 45.D.An experienced football referee can do well even when in poor physical condition.Passage Ten

      Toronto: A 300-pound adult Siberian tiger escaped from its four-meter high chain-link-pen at the Toronto Zoo yesterday, on one of the busiest days of the year.Though no one was hurt, the dangerous animal was separated from the public for a time by nothing more than a four-foot fence.The escape occurred after one of the animal’s handlers left the pen gate open.It prompted a swift response from officials.Staff were sent immediately to arrest the runaway tiger.General Manager Calvin White told reporters that staff were preparing for the worst.“I ordered a tranquilizer(麻醉劑)gun so we would have tranquilized her, but thankfully we didn’t have to,” Mr.White said.The tiger was successfully led back into its cage after the brief escape.The incident occurred during the Toronto Zoo’s 28th annual Christmas Treats Walk, where admission is free in return for donations of food that does not easily go bad.Thousands of people attend each Boxing Day to see the animals fed by their handlers.1.The tiger escape happened ______.A.owing to the lack of food B.due to its separation from the public

      C.because of the handler’s neglect of duty D.as a result of the damage chain and fence

      2.Who is Calvin White?

      A.A managerial staff of the Zoo.B.A journalist from National post.C.A witness of the incident.D.A zoo animal handler.3.We know from the passage that ______.A.the tiger escape lasted a whole day

      B.the zoo workers planned to shoot the tiger dead

      C.the tiger wasn’t kept securely enough from the public

      D.the incident took place on the zoo’s anniversary day

      4.The Best title for the news report is ______.A.Pen-Animal B.Zoo Tiger-Wandering Free

      C.Siberian Tiger-Dangerous Animal D.Zoo-Dangerous site

      Passage Eleven

      “I love you, Bob.” “I love you, too, Nancy.” It was 2 a.m.and I was hearing my parents’ voices through the thin wall separating my bedroom from theirs.Their loving words were sweet, touching-and surprising.My parents married on September 14, 1940, after a brief dating.She was nearing 30 and knew it was time to start a family.The handsome, well-educated man who came by the office where she worked looked like a good bet.He was attracted by her figure, her blue eyes.The romance didn’t last long.Seeds of difference grew almost immediately.She liked to travel;he hated the thought.He loved golf;she did not.He was a Republican, she a loyal Democrat.They fought at the bridge table, at the dinner table, over money, over the perceived shortcomings of their respective in-laws.There was a hope that they would change once they retired, and the angry winds did calm somewhat, but what remained changed itself into bright, hard bitterness.“I always thought we’d ?” my mother would begin, before launching into a precise listing of my father’s faults.The complaints were recited so often, I can repeat them by heart today.As he listened, my father would say angry threats and curses in a low voice.It wasn’t the happiest marriage, but as their 60th anniversary approached, my sister and I decided to throw a party.Sixty years was a long time, after all;why not try to make the best of things? We’d provide the cake, the balloons, the toasts, and they’d follow one rule: no fighting.The agreement was honored.We had a wonderful day.When we thought back, we found it was an important celebration, because soon after, things began to change for my parents.1.Bob married Nancy because of ______.A.her nice appearance B.her good education

      C.her romantic nature D.her position as an office girl

      2.When the writer told the story, the mother was probably ______ years old.A.60 B.70 C.80 D.90

      3.What do we know about the writer’s parents?

      A.Their marriage is a total failure.B.They had different hobbies.C.They had serious money problem.D.They stopped quarrelling after they had children.4.The purpose for the writer to hold the party is ______.A.to recall the 60 years’ marriage life of her parents

      B.to stop the long fighting between her parents

      C.just to celebrate her parents’ 60th anniversary

      D.to have a good time for family’s reunion

      Passage Twelve

      What can you do to recall your dreams more often and interpret them more clearly? The experts offer these suggestions:

      Develop an idea.Before you go to sleep, consciously think about a topic or a person you’d like to dream about.Raise a question that’s troubling you and see how your dream responds to it.Keep track.Next to your bed, place a pen and some paper, or a tape recorder or laptop, to record your dreams as soon as you wake up.Try to wake up naturally, without the help of an alarm clock or barking dog that can interrupt

      your dream cycle.If your schedule doesn’t allow you to sleep in during the week, begin your dream journey on a weekend or during a vacation.Wake up slowly.For the first moment after you wake up, lie still and keep your eyes closed, because your dream may be connected to your body position while you slept.Try to recall the dream and then store it in your memory by giving it a name like “Late for an exam” or “My Date with Ashley Judd”.When you rise, immediately write down as many images, feelings and impressions as you can.Connect the dots.To better interpret your dreams, try to make connections between you recalled dreams and recent events.Do you recognize people from the present or past? Can you detect any themes from the dream? Look for patterns over several dreams that might help explain an individual dream.Change the outcome.If you have nightmares happening again and again that make it difficult to sleep, try to change the endings.Once you wake up from a bad dream, imagine a change in the action to create a more positive outcome.If you are trapped, try to fly.In your dream, you can do what you want!

      1.The passage advices you to “wake up slowly” ______.A.because dreaming usually happens not long before you wake up

      B.because sleeping posture may be related to your dream

      C.so as not to connect your dreams

      D.so as not to have a nightmare

      2.The underlined word “rise”(Paragraph5)means “______”.A.come up B.stand up C.wake up D.get up

      3.According to the passage, how can you overcome a nightmare?

      A.Try to imagine you are a superman.B.Try to create a new ending of the nightmare.C.Try to think about some happy things.D.Try to forget the nightmare.4.In which column of a magazine or newspaper may the article appear?

      A.Finance.B.Sports.C.Health.D.Politics.閱讀理解答案:

      Passage one 1.D 2.D 3.B 4.A 5.A

      Passage two 1.C 2.D 3.A 4.D 5.A

      Passage three 1.C 2.B 3.A 4.D 5.B

      Passage four 1.A 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.D

      Passage five 1.C 2.D 3.D 4.C 5.A

      Passage six 1.C 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.B

      Passage seven 1.D 2.C 3.D 4.C 5.B

      Passage eight 1.D 2.D 3.B 4.A 5.A

      Passage nine 1.C 2.A 3.D 4.B 5.A

      Passage ten 1.C 2.A 3.C 4.B

      Passage eleven 1.A 2.D 3.B 4.B

      Passage twelve 1.B 2.D 3.B 4.C 成人高考專升本英語歷年真題歸類匯編—分詞 分詞

      重點(diǎn):現(xiàn)在分詞與過去分詞的區(qū)別;分詞在句中充當(dāng)?shù)某煞?分詞的邏輯主語與主句的主語是否一致。

      1.______ what the situation would be like, they decided to keep silent.A.Having not known B.Knowing not C.Not know D.Not knowing

      2.The program was so ______ that they were too ______ to fall asleep.A.exciting?excited B.excited?.exciting C.exciting?exciting D.excited?.excited

      3.The ______ children were opening their Christmas presents.A.exciting B.excited C.excite D.excitement

      1.Not too many years ago, it was an excited experience to travel 25 or 50 miles from home.2.China is a ______ country while the U.S is a ______ country.A.developed?developed B.developing?developing C.developed?developing D.developing?developed

      3.Mrs.White found her husband surrounded by letters and papers and ______ very worried.A.looking B.looks C.look D.to look

      4.She returned home from the market only to find the door open and a number of things______.A.stole B.missing C.missed D.stealing

      5.Just as I turned round the corner, I saw a car ______ towards me at a high speed.A.to come B.come C.coming D.came

      6.All those ______ to go to the football match please raise your hands.A.wish B.wished C.will wish D.wishing

      10.No one else ______ willing to go, he offered to take the message.A.was B.had been C.were D.being

      11.______ the teacher’s suggestion, Tom finally found a way to settle the problem.A.Following B.To follow C.Follow D.He followed

      12.______ crossing the street, he was knocked down by a car.A.By B.During C.At D.While

      13.There was a terrible cry ______ the fall of the pole.A.followed B.to follow C.following D.that follows

      14.Most of the artists being invited to the party were from South Africa.15.Some of the guests ______ to the party were from other cities.A.to invite B.invited C.being invited D.had been invited

      16.The telephone was invented in 1876 by a man ______ Alexander Graham Bell.A.named B.naming C.that names D.who named

      17.Water ______ into vapor by the sun falls as rain.A.turns B.turning C.is turned D.turned

      18.The children ______ in red sang songs together.A.dressed B.dressing C.worn D.wearing

      19.The musician, ______ for his splendid speech, was warmly received by the students.A.knowing B.known C.having known D.being known

      20.The cinema ______ last month, is very popular especially among the young people in the town.A.opens B.opened C.to open D.having opened

      21.-Do you know anything about the meeting ______ in Italy?

      -Yes, and as a matter of fact I attended it.A.to be held B.held C.being held D.to hold

      22.There are about 70 people ______ in the accident.A.were killed B.who killed C.killing D.killed

      23.It’s such a big room.If you don’t speak loud enough, you’ll never make yourself ______.A.hear B.hearing C.to hear D.heard

      24.In earliest times, people had eaten their food______.A.uncooked B.being uncooked C.uncooking D.to be uncooked

      25.The hunters had the fire ______ at the night in the woods.A.burnt B.burning C.to burn D.burned

      26.John went to town yesterday and had his bike ______ there.A.repair B.to repair C.repairing D.repaired

      27.My wife is planning to have the furniture ______ light gray.A.paint B.painting C.to paint D.painted

      28.The dress doesn’t fit, I’ll have to have it ______.A.sold B.charged C.changed D.adopted

      29.Mr.Smith had the report ______ as soon as he finished ______ it.A.to be typed?to write B.typed?to write C.being typed?writing D.typed?writing

      30.______ white, the kitchen looks much better than before.A.Paints B.Painted C.Paining D.To paint

      31.He kept us ______ with ______ stories about his Arctic adventures.A.entertained/ exciting B.entertaining/ excited

      C.entertained/ excited D.entertaining/ exciting

      32.______ their luggage, the tourists hurried to the airport,A.Packed B.After packed C.Packing D.Having packed

      33.______ a wrong address, he could not find his friend’s flat.A.Giving B.To be given C.Having given D.Having been given

      34.______ his party to power for the fourth time, he becomes famous among Western leaders..A.Lead B.Leading C.Have led D.Having led

      35.______ for several times, Bill made up his mind not to watch late night movies any more.A.To be scolded B.To have been scolded C.Being scolded D.Having been scolded

      36.The recorder ______ out of order, the students did not know what to do.A.were B.has been C.was being D.being

      37.After seeing the movie, ______.A.the book was read by him B.the book made him want to read it

      C.he wanted to read the book D.the reading of the book interested him

      38.All the afternoon he worked in his study with the door______.A.to lock B.locking C.locked D.lock

      Ⅹ、虛擬語氣

      重點(diǎn):虛擬語氣的基本用法及其常見形式,如含if 條件句的句子,as if 從句;it is necessary/ important that 從句;suggest(建議)等詞后面的賓語從句;it is suggested that 從句;suggestion等詞后面的同位語從句,表語從句;wish 后面的賓語從句等。

      1.His doctor suggested that he ______ his right hand.A.avoid to use B.avoid using C.has avoided using D.avoids to use

      2.Jim suggested that they ______ their supper.A.had B.would have C.should have D.should have eaten

      3.I suggest that he will be sent to hospital as soon as possible.4.I suggest that(他再把這個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)做一遍)[he should do the experiment again]

      5.It’s suggested that ______ a while before we make a decision.A.she waited B.she wait C.she waits D.she will wait

      6.The manager insisted that the chief engineer ______ testing the new model immediately.A.start B.starts C.started D.will start

      7.The doctor insists that ______(我父親戒煙).[my father(should)give up smoking ]

      8.The company recommended that a new railway station ______ here.A.build B.built C.should build D.be built

      9.他命令銷毀這些文件 [He ordered that papers should be destroyed.]

      10.Something about his manner suggested that he ______ not interested in what we were doing.A.was B.were C.be D.is

      11.It is necessary that he ______ there on time.A.is B.be C.will D.has been

      12.Mary wishes that she ______ law instead of history when she was in college.A.study B.studied C.has studied D.had studied

      13.I wish I ______ busy yesterday;I could have helped you with the problem

      A.was not B.were not C.have not been D.had not been

      14.It’s high time ______ about the traffic problem.A.something was done B.everything is done C.anything will be done D.nothing to done

      15.In spite of the noise, he went on working ______ nothing were happening.A.as if B.because C.although D.where

      16.他的行為好像小孩子一樣 [He behaves as if he were a child.]

      17.If I had known all this before, I would not speak to him that way.18.如果你早一點(diǎn)告訴我,我就不會(huì)錯(cuò)過這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)了。

      [If you had told me a bit earlier, I wouldn’t have missed the chance.]

      19.If you had followed the doctor’s advice,(你現(xiàn)在就不會(huì)再床上躺著了)

      [you wouldn’t lie in bed now]

      20.如果我昨天來的話,我會(huì)跟你們一起去野餐的。

      [I had come yesterday , I would have gone for the picnic with you.]

      21.If her grandfather would have three more days, he would have been 100 years old.虛擬語氣強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練

      1.If Peter had enough money, he ______ on the trip to Los Angeles.A.had gone B.would go C.went D.would have gone

      2.He did his homework carefully for fear that he ______.A.made a mistake B.makes a mistake C.would make a mistake D.make a mistake

      3.I would have asked him to attend our gathering, but I ______his address.A.didn’t know B.hadn’t know C.don’t know D.wouldn’t know

      4.The stubborn young man did not follow the advice that he ______ on his behavior since he didn’t believe that he had done anything wrong.A.reflect B.had reflected C.would reflect D.must reflect

      5.I ______ the airport to make a flight reservation, but in fact I didn’t.A.should have called B.called C.could call D.would call

      6.I would have told him the answer, but I ______ so busy at that moment.A.had been B.was C.were D.would be

      7.If only we ______ a phone!I’m fed up with lining up outside the public phone box.A.have B.had C.will have D.are to have

      8.Mr.Smith received the order that he ______ the documents to the new product meeting for further discussion.A.bring B.brings C.will bring D.has brought

      9.I wish ______.A.I know how to program the new computer B.I will know to program the new computer

      C.I knew how to program the new computer D.I do know how to program the new computer

      10.He believes he has been cheated.He ______it.A.should not have believed B.should not believe C.did not believe D.can’t but believe

      11.But for the reform, we ______ such great achievements.A.shall not make B.could not have made C.should not make D.can not have made

      12.I need a helping hand, but I would sooner you ______.A.come B.coming C.will go with me D.didn’t join me

      13.If the government had built more homes for the poor several years ago, the housing problems now ______ so serious in many parts of the country.A.wouldn’t be B.won’t be C.will not have been D.would not have been

      14.Tom might have come to school in time for the lecture ______.A.if he got up earlier B.unless he had got up earlier

      C.but he got up rather late D.but he had gotten up late

      15.They took the injured straight to the hospital.Otherwise some of them ______.A.might have died B.might die C.would die D.could die

      16.It is a perfect fit, sir.I ______ to you otherwise.A.wouldn’t show it B.wouldn’t have shown it

      C.wouldn’t take it D.wouldn’t have taken it

      17.Jeff looked as if he _______ a ghost.A.saw B.has seen C.had seen D.would see

      18.I would have gone to the concert, if I ______ time.A.had had B.have had C.had D.would have had

      19.______ I known it, I would have told you.A.Have B.If C.Had D.Having

      20.The headmaster required that all the teachers ______ at the meeting.A.present B.must be present C.be present D.would be present

      21.The mother rejected my suggestion that she ______ her daughter the next week.A.met B.meets C.would meet D.meet

      22.It is necessary that anyone ______ exercises every day if he wishes to keep healthy.A.do B.would do C.did D.will do

      23.It is high time that we ______ all ready for this afternoon meeting, ______it would be late.A.must get, or B.got, or C.should get, and D.get, and

      24.In spite of the noise, he went on working ______ nothing were happening.A.as if B.because C.although D.where

      25.______ the flood, the ship would have reached its destination on time.A.In case of B.In spite of C.As of D.But for

      分詞答案

      1.D 2.A 3.B 4.B: exciting 5.D 6.A 7.B 8.C 9.D 10.D 11.A 12.D 13.C 14.B: invited 15.B 16.A 17.D 18.A 19.B 20.B 21.B 22.D 23.D 24.A

      25.B 26.D 27.D 28.C 29.D 30.B 31.A 32.D 33.D 34.D 35.D 36.D 37.C 38.C

      X.虛擬語氣

      1.B 2.C 3.B: should be 5.B 6.A 8.D 10.A 11.B 12.D 13.D 14.A 15.A 17.C: would not have spoken 21.A: had lived

      虛擬強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練:

      1.B 2.D 3.A 4.A 5.A 6.B 7.B 8.A 9.C 10.A 11.B 12.D 13.A

      14.C 15.A 16.B 17.C 18.A 19.C 20.C 21.D 22.A 23.B 24.A

      25.D Ⅷ.動(dòng)詞 重點(diǎn):動(dòng)詞的主要時(shí)態(tài);被動(dòng)語態(tài)的構(gòu)成及其基本用法;

      情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的基本用法(尤其是后接現(xiàn)在完成式);used to與be/get used to

      時(shí)態(tài)

      1.The teacher said that the earth ?______ around the sun.A.run B.ran C.runs D.was running

      2.Tom laid on the floor, reading a book.3.If you bring your shirt to me, I ______ it for you.A.will mend B.am mending C.have mended D.will have mended

      4.-Did you go to Beijing last year?-No, ______.A.I have never gone B.I haven’t gone to Beijing

      C.I did never go there D.I’ve never been to Beijing

      5.Mr.Smith ______ here for two weeks.A.has already come B.is already being C.has already been D.has already being

      6.We used to go skating in Michigan every winter, but ______ for the past five seasons.A.I don’t go B.I haven’t C.I’m not going D.I didn’t go

      7.______ lately? I have not seen you for quite some time.A.Where were you gone B.Where did you go C.Where were you going D.Where have you been

      8.We ______ a walk when it started to rain.A.take B.took C.are taking D.were taking

      9.Although he promised to change.I’m still wondering when he ______ able to put his heart into his studies.A.was B.will be C.be D.were

      10.The lady said that she’s been living in that city for years.11.By the time we got to the cinema the film ______for half an hour.A.has begun B.had begun C.has been on D.had been on

      12.He has already gone home.But before he left, he ______ all the mistakes in his translation.A.had corrected B.has corrected C.corrected D.would correct

      13.By the end of last year we ______ more than 2000 teachers of English all over the province.A.trained B.would have trained C.had trained D.have trained

      14.昨天下午三班贏了那場足球賽。[Class 3 won the football match yesterday afternoon]

      15.While I was skiing, I ______ and broke my wrist.A.fell B.felt C.feel D.fallen

      被動(dòng)語態(tài)

      1.You don’t have to pay for your flights: they’re ______ in the price of your holiday.A.concluded B.held C.settled D.included

      2.The doctor ______ my forehead and said, “ Your forehead ______ hot.”

      A.felt, feels B.felt, was felt C.feels, felt D.feels, is felt

      3.去年沿著這條河種植了二百多棵果樹。

      [More than two hundred fruit trees were planted along the river last year.]

      4.Last week a rare stamp ______ at a price of 6,000 dollars.A.sold B.was sold C.had set up D.had been set up

      5.The United Nations, which ______ in 1945, is playing a more and more important part in international affairs.A.was set up B.set up C.had set up D.had been set up

      6.Her feeling was seriously ______ by her husband.A.hurt B.hit C.wounded D.destroyed

      7.In modern times, great female chefs have become known, and some of the best cook books ______ by women.A.have written B.have been written C.were written D.are written

      8.All that can be done ______.A.have been done B.have done C.has been done D.has done

      9.People who won’t work should be made______.A.to work B.work C.has been done D.to be working

      10.My teacher was made ______ his teaching because of poor health.A.giving up B.to give up C.given up D.give up

      11.When they had finished playing, the children were made to ______ all the toys they had taken out.A.put off B.put up C.put out D.put away

      12.He thought nobody was around, but he was in fact seen ______ into the office building.A.to steal B.steal C.stile D.stolen

      情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

      1.I can hear the Browns’ phone bell ring but no one is answering it;they ______ be at home.A.can’t B.mayn’t C.probably not D.shouldn’t

      2.Professor Wang ______ be in New York because I met him in town just now.A.can’t B.might not C.may not D.may

      3.-Listen, Mary is singing in the next room.-That ______ be Mary.She’s in hospital.A.may not B.shouldn’t C.wouldn’t D can’t

      4.She earns a good salary, so she ______ be deep in debt.A.can’t B.must C.needn’t D.should

      5.It is going to rain you ______ take your umbrella with you.A.had better to B.would rather to C.would rather D.had better

      6.You had better ______ the teacher about this.A.ask B.to ask C.asked D.asking

      7.You had better ______ where you are.A.remaining B.to remain C.remain D.remained

      8.你最好馬上去看醫(yī)生。[You had better go to see the doctor immediately]

      9.I would rather ______ with you.A.not to go B.to not go C.to go D.not go

      10.They will get well soon.You ______ worry.A.can’t B.couldn’t C.mustn’t D.needn’t

      11.-Shall I tell Ann the test result?-No, you ______.She’s already got some report.A.wouldn’t B.needn’t C.mustn’t D.shouldn’t

      12.To travel from England to Scotland you ______ a passport.A.mustn’t have B.haven’t got C.don’t need D.needn’t

      13.This is one of the most difficult questions that do not need to answer.14.The garden requires ______.A.watering B.being watered C.to water D.having watered

      15.-Why isn’t John in class?-He ______ be sick.Or he’d have been here already.A.should B.may C.must D.would

      16.The streets are all wet.It ______ during the night.A.must be raining B.must have rain C.must have rained D.had to rain

      17.She ______ on her way to school, I just phoned her home and no one answered me.A.should be B.must have been C.must have rained D.had to rain

      18.The house is dark and quiet, so the Browns ______ have gone to bed.A.must B.should C.ought to D.would

      19.Mr.Zhang isn’t here yet, I think he ______ about the meeting.A.should have forgotten B.ought to forget C.must have forgotten D.may forget

      20.I can’t find Tom anywhere I think he must go to the library.21.______(你不該對孩子如此嚴(yán)格),He’s old enough to make his own choices.[You shouldn’t be so strict with the child]

      22.I don’t know who is going to get the contract.We ______ get it but nothing is sure.A.must B.can’t C.might D.needn’t

      23.They started off at about 5 o’clock in the morning.They should ______ there by now.A.arrive B.have been arriving C.have arrived D.be arriving

      24.我們不應(yīng)當(dāng)責(zé)備她,她已經(jīng)盡了最大的努力。[We shouldn’t have blamed her, for she has tried her best.]

      25.-you realize that you were driving at 100 miles per hour, don’t you?

      -No, officer.I ______ have been, this car can’t do more than 70.A.needn’t B.shouldn’t C.couldn’t D.might not

      26.-I saw Mary in the library yesterday.-You ______ her, she is still in hospital.A.mustn’t have seen B.could not see C.can’t have seen D.must not see

      27.New ideas sometimes have wait for years before they are fully accepted.28.A friend ______ said to me the other day: “I don’t mind eating these foods, but why ______ to taste so awful?”

      A.of my?they have B.of me?they are C.for me?are they D.of mine?do they have

      29.“Do you have to leave?” “Sorry, but I really ______.”

      A.have B.had to C.do so D.must

      30.I want to go to see the doctor, but you ______ with me.A.need not go B.need not to go C.do not need go D.need go not

      used to be/get used to

      used to 表示“過去常常”,后接不定式,get/be used to 表示“習(xí)慣于?”,后接名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞。

      1.She ______ eat so many sweet things.A.used to not B.never used C.didn’t use to D.didn’t use

      2.I ______ to be quite afraid to live in that city, but now I have ______ to the life there.A.was used?got used B.used?used C.got used ?been used D.used?got used

      3.My sister is used to ______ with all the window’s open.A.sleep B.sleeping C.have slept D.the sleeping

      4.Mr.Brown often wore a heavy coat because he was not used to live in such a cold climate.5.In this park, sparrows often fly down from trees to eat from visitors’ hands.They are used to ____ in this way.A.be fed B.feed C.having fed D.being fed

      Ⅸ、非謂語動(dòng)詞

      動(dòng)詞不定式

      重點(diǎn):動(dòng)詞不定式的否定形式,動(dòng)詞不定式在句中充當(dāng)?shù)某煞?,尤其是在部分?dòng)詞后作賓語補(bǔ)足語時(shí)省略to,作定語、狀語時(shí)若與相關(guān)名詞之間有動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,不及物動(dòng)詞后的介詞不能省略。

      1.Mother told Mary ______ late for school.A.not to B.not be C.not to be D.did not be

      2.Pessimists warn us not ______ for pretty colors, since the car will come in gray.A.ask B.asking C.to ask D.to be asked

      3.They asked him don’t give that new information to anyone else but the headmaster.4.Mrs.Black warned her son ______ after drinking.A.never to drive B.never drive C.to never drive D.never driving

      5.-Where do you suggest going?-We promised ______ the children to the West Lake.A.taking B.to take C.taken D.took

      6.A lot of people find modern art very hard ______.A.understood B.understanding C.to understand D.being understood

      7.They found the lecture hard ______.A.to be understood B.to understand C.for understanding D.to have been understood

      8.Would you like one ______ the radio a bit?

      A.turning down B.to turn down C.turn down D.turned down

      9.In order to get to Peter’s house easily, I had his secretary ______ a map for me.A.to draw B.draw C.drawn D.drawing

      10.Mrs.Wang made me ______ the work again.A.do B.to do C.doing D.raised

      11.The workers asked Mr.Smith to let John to go.12.When his name was mentioned, I saw him ______ from his seat.A.rise B.rose C.raise D.raised

      13.The salesman persuaded us ______ his product.A.buying B.to buy C.buy D.having bought

      14.Reaching the top of the hill, they stopped having a rest.15.The city government must take action ______ the increasing populating.A.to control B.controlling C.controls D.controlled

      16.Many people do not understand how much water the human body needs ______ work properly.A.at B.for C.in D.to

      17.He asked me if the room was big enough for us three to live.18.The tourists haven’t decided which hotel______.A.to stay B.to stay at C.is to stay D.to be staying

      19.They held a conference to decide ______ to meet the emergency.A.how B.what C.that D.which

      20.For centuries, people from all over the world have claimed ______ strange sights: lights in the sky, flying objects and even creatures from other planets.A.to have seen B.having seen C.to see D.seeing

      21.Wet umbrellas are not allowed ______ into this hotel.A.to be taken B.to take C.taken D.taking

      22.We expect more books and magazines ______(為兒童出版)[to be published for children.]

      23.箱子太重了那孩子搬不動(dòng)。[The box is too heavy for the child to carry ]

      24.It’s very kind ______ invite me to your birthday party.A.from you to B.of you to C.by you to D.that you

      25.對不起,讓你們等了這么久。[I’m sorry to have kept you waiting too long.]

      動(dòng)名詞

      重點(diǎn):動(dòng)名詞的邏輯主語,完成式,被動(dòng)式:動(dòng)名詞作介詞,動(dòng)詞的賓語,尤其是有些動(dòng)詞后只能連接動(dòng)名詞,有些動(dòng)詞后既可接動(dòng)名詞又可接動(dòng)詞不定式,但表達(dá)的含義不同。

      1.It’s no use ______ your chickens before they are hatched.A.count B.to count C.counting D.of counting

      2.We are looking forward to ______ a trip to your country.A.take B.taking C.be taking D.having taken

      3.She is looking forward as much to his return as he himself to ______ her.A.have seen B.see C.seeing D.having taken

      4.She made her living ______(靠給華盛頓幾家報(bào)紙寫稿)

      [by writing articles for several newspapers in Washington]

      5.I know nothing about ______ in the army.A.she working B.for her to work C.her having worked D.her having been worked

      6.I apologize for ______ my promise.A.not having kept B.being kept C.not to have kept D.having not kept

      7.He had no difficulty ______ the problem.A.to work out B.to have worked out C.working out D.having worked out

      8.He wondered if he could slip out of the lecture hall without anyone ______.A.noticing B.noticed C.to notice D.being noticed

      9.I thought it was worth ______ a hundred miles to see the basketball game.A.of driving B.driving C.drive D.being driven

      10.I’ll never forget ______ you for the first time.A.meeting B.driving C.drive D.being driven

      11.I remember ______ her at a party last weekend.A.to meet B.meeting C.having met D.to have met

      12.I remember ______ to help us when we got into trouble.A.him to offer B.him offering C.he to offer D.his offer

      13.Remember to go to the post office and don’t forget taking the parcel with you.14.You must remember bringing back the umbrella tomorrow.15.The house needs ______, but they plan to wait until next spring to do it.A.paint B.to paint C.painting D.be painted

      16.Please stop ______.Let’s listen to the radio.A.arguing B.to argue C.be arguing D.argue

      17.I always regret not ______ harder when I was young.A.studying B.having studied C.to study D.to have studied

      18.As ______(計(jì)算機(jī)價(jià)格的不斷下降),more and more families can afford it.[the price of the computer keeps falling / going down]

      19.Tired of the cold weather in New England, Mr.And Mrs.Smith are considering ____ to the south.A.to move B.moving C.move D.to be moving

      20.The child avoided to be punished by running away quickly.21.Please come the downstairs for breakfast after you have finished washing.22.I don’t mind work too hard all the week, but I refuse to work on Sundays.23.When I read the novel I can’t help to think of Mary.24.When the little girl got back her answer sheet, she could not help ______.A.from crying B.to cry C.herself from crying D.crying

      25.I object ______ in front of me.A.to him smoking cigarettes B.for him smoking cigarettes

      C.to smoking cigarettes for him D.for him to smoke cigarettes

      VIII.動(dòng)詞

      時(shí)態(tài)

      1.C 2.A: lay 3.A 4.D 5.C 6.B 7.D 8.D 9.B 10.B: she had been living 11.D 12.A 13.C 15.A

      被動(dòng)語態(tài)1.D 2.A 4.B 5.A 6.A 7.B 8.C 9.A 10.B 11.D 12.A

      情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

      1.A 2.A 3.D 4.A 5.D 6.A 7.C 9.D 10.D 11.B 12.C 13.D: answering 14.A 15.C 16.C 17.B 18.A 19.C 20.D: must have gone 22.C 23.C 25.C 26.C 27.B: have to wait 28.D 29.D 30.A

      Used to be/get used to

      1.C 2.D 3.B 4.C: to living 5.D

      IX.非謂語動(dòng)詞

      動(dòng)詞不定式

      1.C 2.C 3.A: not to give 4.A 5.B 6.C 7.B 8.B 9.B 10.A 11.D: go 12.A 13.B 14.C: to have 15.A 16.D 17.D: to live in 18.B 19.A 20.A 21.A 24.B

      動(dòng)名詞

      1.C 2.B 3.C 5.C 6.A 7.C 8.A 9.B 10.A 11.B 12.B 13.C: to take 14.B: to bring 15.D 16.A 17.A 19.B 20.A: being 21.B: the去掉 22.A: working 23.D: thinking 24.D 25.A Ⅶ 連詞

      重點(diǎn):常見并列連詞的用法(如:and , but , or , so , for);從屬連詞的用法。

      1.John wanted to play basketball, and it was raining and he stayed at home.2.Not many people realize this, ______it is quite true.A.but B.however C.so D.that

      3.-Can I help you?

      -Well, I’m afraid the box is too heavy for you, ______thank you all the same.A.and B.so C.or D.but

      4.Mary has lived in China for five years.(所以她習(xí)慣于這里的生活)。[so she has got used to the life here]

      5.I don’t know her address, ______I can’t write to her.A.but B.or C.so D.since

      6.The human body can go without food for a long time, but two______ three days without water usually result in death.A.and B.but C.for D.or

      7.She hardly ever goes to ______ the theatre.A.neither the cinema or B.neither the cinema nor

      C.either the cinema nor D.either the cinema or

      8.Try your best ______ you’ll certainly succeed this time.A.so B.and C.or D.for

      9.She remained silent, ______ her heart was heavy and her spirit low.A.so B.though C.for D.therefore

      10.He talked at the top of his voice, ______ he drew nobody’s attention.A.yet B.instead C.so D.though

      11.Watch your step, ______you might fall into the water.A.or B.and C.unless D.but

      12.He came to the party, ______ he hadn’t been invited.(2003)

      A.in case B.in spite of C.even D.although

      VII.連詞

      1.B: but 2.A 3.D 5.C 6.D 7.D 8.B 9.C 10.A 11.A VI.介詞

      重點(diǎn):常見介詞、介詞短語的詞義及用法;介詞與某些動(dòng)詞、名詞、形容詞的固定搭配。

      1.It snowed here since more than a week last year.2.We can obtain knowledge from other sources ______ books.A.beside B.besides C.apart D.in addition

      3.______fun and good exercise, swimming is a very useful skill.A.Except for B.But for C.Beside D.Besides

      4.Mary answered all the questions ______ the last one.A.unless B.except C.besides D.beside

      5.I have finished typing all ______ the last page.A.until B.but C.to D.for

      6.May I stay with you ______ going back to my parents’ home tonight?

      A.because of B.so as to C.in spite of D.instead of

      7.Despite of the heavy snow last night none of the classes have been cancelled at the university.8.Father usually comes back from his work______.A.at noon B.in noon C.on noon D.in the noon

      9.We are looking ______ to hearing from you soon.A.at B.forward C.for D.up

      10.I am looking forward ______ Mike next week.A.to see B.to seeing C.seeing D.see

      11.The students laughed ______ the silly answers they had put on their tests.A.at B.from C.to D.over

      12.The bell rang and I hurriedly rushed into the classroom, knocking ______ our maths teacher.A.at B.into C.off D.out

      13.They differ ______ each other in many ways.A.to B.with C.on D.from

      14.The movie we saw last night was very different ______ the novel.A.of B.to C.from D.as

      15.Someone was speaking there;the voice was familiar ______ us.A.by B to C.for D.with

      16.Controlling a class of school pupils calls ______ all your skills as a teacher.A.up B.off C.for D.on

      17.When the taxi came I put out my hand, but it just went ______ me without stopping.A.off B.over C.through D.past

      18.I began to work here ______1978.A.in B.at C.on D.since

      19.______(在一個(gè)寒冷的冬日), George jumped into the lake and saved a little girl.[On a cold winter day]

      20.It’s nice to go for a walk ______ a summer evening.A.on B.at C.in D.during

      21.Most Chinese like to drink tea.But some prefer coffee ______ tea.A.to B.for C.with D.against

      22.I prefer writing a term paper ______ taking an examination.A.than B.to C.for D.rather than

      23.The picture reminds me ______ the time we spent together in New York.A.of B.in C.for D.to

      24.I objected ______ the meeting without him.A.to have B.to having C.having D.have

      25.They arrived home very wet, as they had walked all the way ______ the rain.A.in B.below C.under D.into

      26.Last Sunday and ______ my great surprise I met Bullen in town.A.to B.for C.as D.at

      27.I often go to school on bike, but I went to school on foot this morning.28.I met her ______ my way______.A.in?home B.on?home C.in?to home D.to?to home

      29.From here, we can see the bridge ______ construction.A.below B.by C.under D.with

      30.Electricity is ______ great use in industry and everyday life.A.be B.of C.in D.with

      [“of+名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)相當(dāng)于形容詞,作表語]

      31.Would you like a piece of cake ______ your coffee?

      A.with B.to C.for D.in

      32.George always arrives at the office in time, but because the heavy rain ,he was one hour late this morning.33.They came from a village a little way ______ the main road.A.on B.off C.at D.in

      34.誰應(yīng)對這起車禍負(fù)責(zé)? [Who was responsible for the car accident?]

      35.任何事情都不能阻止我們履行職責(zé)。[Nothing can prevent us from doing our duties.]

      36.His ears are highly sensitive ______ any unusual sound in the machine.

      第三篇:成考專升本英語歷年真題及答案歸類匯總代詞

      Passage One Perhaps the most important defining characteristic of a human being is culture.The term culture as used here is not limited to operas, paintings, and other artistic endeavors.These are seen by anthropologists(人類學(xué)家)as examples of culture: culture itself is the customary manner in which human groups learn to organize their behavior and thought in relation to their environment.Defined in this manner, culture has three principal aspects: behavioral, perceptual and material.The behavioral component refers to how people act, especially how they interact with each other.In child rearing(養(yǎng)育), for example, parents and children tend to interact in a relatively patterned fashion.Then there is the manner of perception, the ways people perceive the world.For example, parents have a limited range of ideas about how they should act, and what significance parenthood carries in the scheme of things.Finally, there is the material component of culture — the physical objects that we produce.Most of what goes into making up culture is a result of learning — modifying behavior in response to experience within an environment.Learning is practically universal among organisms.But no other organism has a greater capacity for learning than a human, or depends as much on learned behavior for its survival.While the survival of most other organisms is to some extent safeguarded by instincts, humans rely heavily on culture for their survival.People must learn how to live in a particular social and physical setting, biology playing but a minimal(最小限度的)role.The ideas and modes of behavior that constitute culture are transmitted largely by a complex system of symbols that includes language.Humans have evolved an extremely complex system of communication that is unique to our species.Without it the creation of human culture as we know it would be impossible.B 1.What is the definition of culture by anthropologists? A)Operas, paintings and may other artistic activities as a whole.B)Customary manners of behavior and thought related to the environment.C)Behavioral, perceptual and material components interacting with each other.D)The different ways people perceive the physical world.C 2.According to the passage, the behavior of making tools for producing material objects B)perceptual

      C)material

      D)artistic should fall within the category of _________ component of culture.A)behavioral D 3.Learning is most essential for _________.A)all the organisms to survive B)all the organisms to acquire learned behaviour C)human beings to respond to experience within an environment D)human beings to survive and live in a society A 4.What’s the element to human culture?

      A)Communication in language.B)Biological adaptation to the environment C)Safeguarding by instincts D)Learning to survive D 5.Which of the following statements is True? A)The capacity for learning can only be observed in human beings.B)Biology plays an important role in humans’ living in a social and physical setting.C)Human behavior and thought do not have anything to do with culture.D)If there were no language communication, humans couldn’t have created the present culture.Passage Two

      The best kept secret in San Diego is waiting to offer you a delightful getaway — without leaving town.Less than three years ago, the Parisi Hotel was just an office building above the shops on the corner of Prospect Street.Now, that valuable space is an intimate luxury hotel — with several rooms overlooking the ocean.You’ll be amazed when you enter from the corner and ascend the curving staircase to the second-floor lobby.It will take you into a different world.What will you find when you enter the large contemporary lobby is a handsome and peaceful space that was designed with a hint of Tuscany in its modern Mediterranean(地中海式的)style.The lobby has a large fireplace with comfortable sofas in warm neutral colors surrounding it.You’ll feel relaxed just sitting there — with its skylight overhead letting in the morning sun.All the rooms are more like suites(套房), with large comfortable beds, beautiful baths and stylish custom-designed furnishings and art throughout.The Parisi Hotel is the perfect place for seniors because it’s quiet and restful — with only 20 rooms.You won’t find many hotels like this in the center of a tourist town.The shops are all around you.Likewise for some of the city’s best restaurants, you will never have to take your car out of the garage during your stay.And, by the way, the underground parking lot at the Parisi Hotel is free for hotel guests.Once you stay at this little gem(珍品), you’ll want to return again and again.I know we do.It’s a perfect place for seniors.Rates for standard suites begin at $275.You can call the hotel for reservation at(858)454-1513.The Parisi Hotel is located at 1111 Prospect St.right across from La Valencia.C 6.The Parisi Hotel is described as _________.A)a luxury hotel with comfortable facilities B)a large hotel famous for its rooms facing the ocean C)a good place for escaping away from the noisy city D)a tourist attraction full of amazing corners D 7.When you enter the lobby, you will find that ________.A)it is decorated with Mediterranean furniture B)the walls are painted in warm neutral bright colors C)there is a large fireplace burning all the time D)sunlight comes through the window in the sloping roof D 8.Why is the Parisi Hotel suitable for old people? A)Because all the rooms are like suites.B)Because it has fashionable furnishings.C)Because it is in the center of the town.D)Because it is peaceful to stay there.B 9.What special benefit can people get while staying in the Parisi Hotel? A)They don’t need to drive to eat out in a restaurant.B)They can enjoy free parking.C)They can buy things cheaper in nearby shops.D)They can make a reservation by phone.A 10.Which of the following statements is True? A)The Parisi Hotel is a small restful hotel.B)Most guests staying the hotel are old people.C)The Parisi Hotel is in a secret place in San Diego.D)You must make a reservation before entering the hotel.Passage Three Bombay wasn’t the ideal place to get sick — not when my doctor, family and friends were half a world away.I was alone, quite ill and had to delay my flight home.Luckily, when booking my ticket months before, I had bought travel insurance.So my illness didn’t cost me a cent.It’s actually pretty simple.A lot of unforeseen things can happen to you when you’re traveling.Make sure you’re prepared for all of them.A good health insurance policy will get you proper medical attention anywhere in the world outside your home province — at the insurance company’s expense.The company will send you home if it is considered medically necessary and, if you’re sick enough, it will send a nurse to accompany you.If you end up in a hospital and a doctor recommends that a family member come to your bedside, the insurance company will pay for it.You may even get pocket money to make your hospital stay more comfortable.When I was sick in Bombay, I called the insurance company collect.It paid for a doctor(who came to my hotel room), all my medication, an extra night in the hotel and all my meals.Picture it: the day before your big trip to Vancouver, you wake up with appendicitis(闌尾炎).You have no choice — you have to cancel your trip.Your ticket, like most, is non-refundable and you can’t make any changes.You’re about to lose all the money you put out for the ticket — unless you bought cancellation insurance beforehand.Most travel plans include some form of non-refundable element: your deposit, your flights, your cruise, your stay at the all-inclusive resort.That non-refundable portion is what you’ll lose if you have to cancel your trip in the event that you get sick and you don’t have cancellation insurance.A 11.What happened to the author when he was in Bombay? A)He fell ill and couldn’t go home as scheduled.B)He didn’t buy travel insurance.C)He spent a lot of money on curing his illness.D)He couldn’t get in touch with his family and friends.D 12.With a health insurance policy, if you get sick traveling away from home, _________.A)you may get pocket money from the local hospital you are in B)your family members may go to see you at the insurance company’s expense C)you may choose to stay in the best local hospital D)you may get a nurse from the insurance company to take care of you C 13.Which item was paid by the insurance company when the author was ill in Bombay? A)His trip to Bombay.B)All his hotel rates.C)All his meals at his hotel.D)His travel insurance policy.B 14.With cancellation insurance, you can _________.A)have a choice where to go and where to stay B)get your money back when canceling your travel ticket C)enjoy a reduced rate of travel expense D)buy a refundable ticket at the ticket office D 15.From the passage we may say that _________.A)a health insurance policy is more useful than a cancellation insurance policy B)a cancellation insurance policy can make your trip safe and comfortable C)when you get sick while traveling away from home, you’d better buy a health insurance D)travel insurance is strongly recommended when you travel away from home passage 2 Ideas about education are changing in the United States.Education today is not just a high school diploma(文憑)or a college degree.Many adults are not interested in going to college.They are interested in other kinds of learning.For them,learning does not end with a diploma.Continuing education gives these adults the opportunity to increase their knowledge about their own field or to learn about a new field.It also gives them a chance to improve their old skills or to learn new ones.Scientists,mechanics(技師)and barbers(理發(fā)師)can take classes to improve their work skills.If they know more or learn more,they can get a better job or earn more money.Continuing education classes give more adults the chance to learn new skills.There is usually a large variety of classes to choose from: typing,foreign cooking,photography,auto repair,furniture repair,or swimming.There are only some of the classes available.Some adults take classes for fun or because the class will be useful for them.Other adults take continuing education classes to improve their own lives because they want to feel better about themselves.Almost any community college or public school system has a continuing education program.There are classes in schools,community buildings or churches.Most classes are in the evenings,so working people can attend.The classes are usually small,and they are inexpensive.D 6.The new idea about education in the U.S.is that ______.A)everyone should get a college degree B)it's no use for adults to go to college C)a high school diploma is the end of education D)adults should go on learning after graduating from school

      A 7.What's the purpose for adults to continue their education? A)Enlarge their knowledge and learn new skills.B)Catch up the opportunity to get a higher degree.C)Learn morn basic knowledge to get a diploma.D)Make themselves live a more comfortable life.C 8.Which of the following statements is TRUE? A)There are only a few continuing education classes available for adults.B)Only those who want to get more money should go on with their education.C)People take continuing education classes for different reasons.D)All the people getting continuing education can get a good job.C 9.Usually,the continuing education program is given ______.A)in a small size and expensively B)only for working people C)only in community buildings or churches D)by community colleges and public schools

      A 10.The best title for the passage would be ______.A)Continuing Education Classes B)The Importance of a College Degree C)A Good Way to Earn More Money D)Different Choices for Adults

      Passage 3 Dear Sir,I am very happy to apply for the position of secretary, which you advertised in China Daily of December 10, 2010.I have been working as a secretary at a college office.Because I am the only secretary in the office, it is necessary for me to work quickly and efficiently and to be flexible in my daily work.Professors value my work and my ability to meet their needs.Although I am happy now, I feel that my promotion(晉升)is limited here, and I would like to have a more challenging job.Therefore, I enroll(參加)in a program to expand my knowledge of international business affairs.Now, both my English and Chinese have been improved and I am ready to begin working as a bilingual secretary in an international company like yours, and I believe I can be a great help to your firm.The enclosed resume gives further details of my qualifications, and I would appreciate if you could give me an opportunity to have an interview.I am looking forward to receiving your call at 62428866 or please use the enclosed pre-paid postcard to send me your reply.Thank you very much for your consideration.Faithfully Yours, Mary Lee B 11.The writer wants to change her job because __________.A)she had difficulty handling her daily work efficiently B)she can hardly get a chance to be promoted C)she finds her present job too challenging D)she is tired of her duties at the college

      A 12.In order to prepare herself for a more satisfactory job, the writer ___________.A)has taken part in special business program

      B)tries to get the professors’ high praises C)has worked much harder on her job

      D)has to prove herself to be efficient

      C 13.A bilingual secretary(Line4, Para.3)differs form other secretaries in that he or she can _________.A)operate a computer

      B)do the job efficiently C)speak two languages

      D)write official documents

      A 14.The writer of the letter enclosed a pre-paid postcard to __________.A)request a written reply

      B)make an appointment C)get more information

      D)express her thanks

      B 15.By sending this letter, the writer expected to _________.A)draw the attention of the company B)get an opportunity for an interview C)apply for a suitable position in China Daily D)obtain more information about the company 1)我認(rèn)為我們在保護(hù)環(huán)境不受污染(pollution)方面還做得不夠。I don't think we are doing enough to protect our environment from pollution.2)瑪麗覺得單靠自己的力量執(zhí)行她的計(jì)劃是困難的。Mary thought it difficult to carry out her plan all by herself.3)那位名演員似乎很樂意在劇中扮演一個(gè)次要角色。That famous actor seemed content to play a minor part in the play.4)據(jù)報(bào)道,那條鐵路曾因洪水而停止修建。

      It was reported that the building of the railway had been held up by flood.5)薩姆買不起他極想要的那種照相機(jī),因?yàn)槟窍鄼C(jī)太貴了。

      Sam could not afford the camera that he longed for because it was too expensive.

      第四篇:成人高考專升本英語歷年真題歸類

      2008年成人高考高起點(diǎn)英語復(fù)習(xí)筆記五:形容詞和副詞

      第五章 形容詞和副詞

      一、形容詞和副詞的不同句法作用

      1.說明名詞用形容詞,說明動(dòng)詞,形容詞或其它副詞用副詞

      eg.He looks happy.He is singing happily.Ex.Choose the right word for each blank.1.Bill said that the mixture tasted__________(terrible,terribly)。

      “I’m__________(terrible,terribly)sorry,”said the woman.2.The doctor said that the baby didn’t look___________(healthy,healthily)。

      They must make sure that all the animals can live___________(healthy,healthily)in the zoo.3.The gas from the bottle smelled very___________(strange,strangely)。

      That old woman laughed___________(strange,strangely)。

      4.This kind of cloth feels quite__________(soft,softly)。

      Please put down the basket of eggs__________(soft,softly)。

      5.Your idea sounds______________(nice,nicely)。

      Look!All the children are______________(nice,nicely)dressed.2.幾個(gè)英漢使用不同的形容詞

      populaion不與much連用,而與large連用;

      temprature,不與warm,cold連用,而與high,low連用;

      price不與expensive,cheap連用,而與high,low連用。

      3.enough的用法

      enough說明名詞,可前可后 ;enough說明形容詞或副詞,必須后置:

      eg.She is old enough to go to school.她夠上學(xué)的年齡了。

      Mr Green doesn’t know very much English,but he speaks it ____________to keep job.A.enough well B.enough good C.well enough D.good enough

      二、分清幾對形容詞和副詞

      1.hard=difficult(a)困難的; 努力地(adv)

      hardly=almost not幾乎不(adv)

      eg.He can hardly catch the early train,can he?

      2.friend(n)朋友

      friendly(a)友好的 in a friendly way友好地

      eg.The teacher is friendly to us.She looks after the children in a friendly way.3.high(指距離)

      highly高度地(指程度)

      eg.The place flies high in the sky.We think highly of APEC.wide寬/widely廣泛地

      deep深/deeply深深地

      close靠近/closely緊密地;仔細(xì)地

      A.The well is seven meters deep.-(這口井七米深。)

      We were deeply moved by the film.(我們被電影深深地感動(dòng)了。)

      B.Our classroom is 305 meters high.-(我們教室有305米高。)

      We always speak highly of him.A(我們一向?qū)λu價(jià)很高。)

      C.The well is seven meters deep.-(這口井七米深。)

      We were deeply moved by the film.(我們被電影深深地感動(dòng)了。)

      D.Our classroom is 305 meters high.-(我們教室有305米高。)

      We always speak highly of him.A(我們一向?qū)λu價(jià)很高。)

      E.She’s sitting close to me.(她坐在我旁邊。)

      F.Watch me closely,please.(請仔細(xì)觀察我。)成人高考高起點(diǎn)英語語法歸納二:形容詞、副詞及比較級最高級

      一。形容詞的修飾與位置

      一般來說,從構(gòu)詞法角度來看,后綴“l(fā)y”往往是副詞,但有的以“l(fā)y'結(jié)尾的詞是形容詞而不是副詞,這點(diǎn)要注意;形容詞一般可以在句子中做定語,表語等成份,但有些形容詞在句子中只能做表語和只能做前置定語;這些形容詞在修飾時(shí)候有一定的特殊性要引起大家的注意,下面做了一下歸納: 1 以-ly結(jié)尾的是形容詞而不是副詞:

      costly 昂貴的 lonely 孤獨(dú)的 deadly 死一般的 lively 活潑的 friendly 友好的 silly 傻氣的 kindly 熱心腸的 likely 可能的 leisurely 悠閑的 ugly 長得丑的 brotherly 兄弟般的 monthly 每月的 earthly 塵世的

      只作以“a”開頭的很多形容詞只能做表語: afraid 害怕的 alike 相象的 awake 醒著的 alone 單獨(dú)的,惟一的 alive 活著的 ashamed 羞愧的

      asleep 睡著的 aware 意識到的、察覺到的 well 健康的 content 滿意的 unable 無能的 3 只作前置定語的形容詞

      earthen 泥土做的,大地的 daily 每日的 latter 后面的

      golden 金子般的 weekly 每周的 inner 里面的 silken 絲一般的 monthly 每月的 outer 外面的

      wooden 木制的 yearly 每年的 elder 年長的

      woolen 毛織的 former 前任的 mere 僅,只不過

      only 惟一的 sheer 純粹的 very 恰好的

      little 小的 live 活的

      4.下列動(dòng)詞既是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞又是系動(dòng)詞,注意用做系動(dòng)詞時(shí),要求形容詞做表語:

      remain keep become,get,grow,go,come,turn,stay,stand,run,prove,seem,appear,look.如:All those left undone may sound great in theory,but even the truest believer has great difficulty when it comes to specifics.二。形容詞與副詞的比較級與最高級 1.考比較級時(shí),考生應(yīng)把握:

      1)形容詞和副詞比較級的形式是否和比較連詞對應(yīng)出現(xiàn),即是否符合原級比較及比較級的結(jié)構(gòu)。如:

      Do you enjoy listening to records? I find records are often,or better than an actual performance.[A]as good as [B]as good [C]good [D]good as 在這里as good as 比較連詞與better than比較連詞同時(shí)出現(xiàn)時(shí)候,不能省略任何一個(gè)介詞。答案為A On the whole,ambitious students are more likely to succeed in their studies than are those with little ambition.2)比較的成分是否屬于同類事物或同類概念,既是說比較要具有可比性。如:

      The number of registered participants in this year's marathon was half.[A] of last year's [B]those of last year's [C]of those of last year [D] that of last year's(前后相比的應(yīng)該是今年和去年注冊參加的人數(shù)“the number of”故代替它的應(yīng)該是單數(shù)指示代詞“that”,而不能選擇B,those是指代participants,不是同類對比,答案為D.Young readers,more often than not,find the novels of dickens far more exciting than Thackeray's.3)比較級與倍數(shù)詞關(guān)系及其位置

      原級結(jié)構(gòu)中可插入表達(dá)倍數(shù)的詞,表示為“為?。若干倍”,當(dāng)與有表示倍數(shù)比較的詞在一起時(shí)候等,他們的位置是,倍數(shù)詞+as?as?,或倍數(shù)詞+more?than?,但again一般放在原級詞之后,即 “as+原級+again+as”。如:

      Smoking is so harmful to personal health that it kills people each year than automobile accidents.[A] seven more times [B] seven times more [C] over seven times [D] seven times(答案為B)

      “Do you regret paying five hundred dollars for the painting?”“No,I would gladly have paid for it.” [A] twice so much [B] twice as much [C] as much twice [D] so much twice(答案為B)

      My uncle is as old again as I am 4)下列詞和短語不用比較級形式卻表示比較概念:

      inferior,minor,senior,prior,prefer to,superior,major,junior,preferable,differ from,compared with,in comparison with,different from,rather than.如:

      Their watch is to all the other watches on the market.[A] superior [B] advantageous [C] super [D] beneficial(答案為A)

      Prior to his departure,he addressed a letter to his daughter.(1986年考研題)

      5)“比較級+and +比較級”或“more and more/less and less +原級”以及“ever,steadily,daily等副詞+比較級”結(jié)構(gòu)表示“越來越??”的意思,與這類結(jié)構(gòu)搭配的常用動(dòng)詞有g(shù)row,get,become等。前面兩種情況更多地出現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)中,注意的是這三種情況引導(dǎo)的比較級后面都不需要用than.如:

      Things are getting worse and worse.As I spoke to him he became less and less angry.Her health was becoming daily worse The road got ever worse until there was no road at all = the road got worse and worse.6)比較級前面可以用even,still,yet,all the(more)等修飾語用以加強(qiáng)語氣,表示“更加”的意思。如 Today it is even colder than yesterday I have yet more exciting news for you 7)有關(guān)比較級的特殊句型:

      A): not so much?as?與其說??不如說??

      The chief reason for the population growth isn't so much a rise in birth rates a fall in death rates as a result of improvements in medical care.[A] and [B] as [C]but [D] or 人口增長的主要原因與其說是因?yàn)槌錾实奶岣?,還不如說是因?yàn)獒t(yī)療的進(jìn)步帶來的死亡率下降的結(jié)果。答案為B B)no/not any more?than?兩者一樣都不??

      The heart is intelligent than the stomach,for they are both controlled by the brain.[A] not so [B]not much [C]much more [D] no more(心臟和胃兩者都不具有智力,他們都受大腦控制。答案為D)There is no reason they should limit how much vitamin you take,they can limit how much water you drink.[A] much more than [B] no more than [C] no less than [D] any more than(答案為D)

      C)no/not any less?than?兩者一樣,都??注意基本上與no/not any more?than意思相反

      She is no less beautiful than her sister.她和她姐姐一樣漂亮 D)just as? so? 正如??,??也??(用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu))

      Just as the soil is a part of the earth,the atmosphere.[A] as it is [B] the same is [C] so is [D] and so is(答案為C)

      2.最高級形式應(yīng)注意的問題:

      1)最高級比較范圍用介詞in,over,of,among.in,(all)over用于在某一范圍內(nèi)的比較,如:in China,all over the world.of,among用于在同一群體內(nèi)同類事物的比較,如:among the teachers,of the four dresses.注意:among?相當(dāng)于one of ?,不說among all?。這一點(diǎn)考生應(yīng)與漢語表達(dá)區(qū)別開來

      如:

      all visible lights,red light has the longest and violet the shortest wavelength.[A] Among [B] Of [C]For [D]To 答案為[B] 2)比較級形式表示最高級意義時(shí),比較對象的范圍應(yīng)用: any other +單數(shù)名詞 the other +復(fù)數(shù)名詞 the others anyone/anything else 上述詞是用業(yè)將比較級結(jié)構(gòu)轉(zhuǎn)變成最高級意義的關(guān)鍵詞語,切不可遺漏,尤其是other,否則會(huì)造成邏輯混亂的錯(cuò)誤。如不能說:John runs faster than anyone.注意與漢語表達(dá)的不同。

      3)most可以用來修飾形容詞或副詞,意思相當(dāng)于very,用法區(qū)分單復(fù)數(shù),但不能用定冠詞the,如:a most interesting book,most expensive restaurants,要注意與 “the +形容詞最高級+of + 名詞”的結(jié)構(gòu)表示的最高級的區(qū)別,如:

      He spoke in the warmest of voices They have been most kind to me Basketball is the most popular of sports in this country.Chinese is the most difficult of language Chinese is a most difficult language 三。不用比較級和最高級的形容詞: 1)表示顏色的有:white,black 2)表示形態(tài)的有:round,square,oval,circular,triangular(三角形),level 3)表示性質(zhì)和特征的有:atomic,economic,scientific,sonic,golden,silvery,woolen,earthen,silent,full,empty,sure,dead,deaf,blind,lame,rainy 4)表示狀態(tài)作表語的有:afraid,asleep,alive,ashamed,alone,aware,alike 5)表示時(shí)間、空間和方位的有:daily,weekly,monthly,annual,present,front,back,forward,backward,east,west,south,north,left,right,final 6)表示極限、主次、等級的有:maximum,minimum,utmost,main,major,chief minor,superior,inferior,senior,junior,super,favorite 7)含有絕對概念的有:absolute,entire,whole,total,perfect,excellent,thorough,complete.四。平行結(jié)構(gòu)與比較級

      平行結(jié)構(gòu)很多情況下是由形容詞或副詞的比較級或者暗含比較意味的連詞引導(dǎo)的。如:

      The ideal listener stays both inside and outside the music at the moment it is played and enjoys it almost as much as the composer at the moment he composes.大多數(shù)情況下平行結(jié)構(gòu)都是具有一定的比較含義的,有的是遞進(jìn)對比not only?but(also);prefer?to?;rather than有的是同類對比:and ;but;or;both? and?;either?or?; neither?nor???

      平行結(jié)構(gòu)測試時(shí)候注意以下幾點(diǎn):

      1.注意比較結(jié)構(gòu)中相比較的內(nèi)容在語法形式上是否相同。如: It is better to die one's feet than.[A]living on one's knees [B]live on one's knees [C]on one's knees [D]to live on one's knees(答案為D)

      Despite the temporary difficulties,the manager prefers increasing the output to decreasing it.2.其他具有并列或比較意義的短語也可引導(dǎo)平行結(jié)構(gòu)。

      1)rather than,let alone 雖不是并列連詞,但在結(jié)構(gòu)上連接兩個(gè)語法形式相同的成分。如:

      We are taught that a business letter should be written in a formal style in a personal style.[A]rather than [B]other than [C]better than [D]less than 答案為A For the new country to survive,for its people to enjoy prosperity,new economic policies will be required.[A] to name a few [B]let alone [C]not to speak [D]let's say(答案為B)

      2)如果平行的兩個(gè)成分在形式上是介詞短語,而且介詞相同,一般說來第二個(gè)介詞不要省略。如:

      At times,more care goes into the composition of newspaper and magazine advertisements than into the writing of the features and editorials

      成考高起點(diǎn)英語副詞誤用辨析!作者: 發(fā)布時(shí)間:2009-01-13 14:25:59 點(diǎn)擊:741 1.中文:這塊石頭太大了沒人能舉起它。

      (誤)Here is a so big stone that no one can lift it.(正)Here is so big a stone that no one can lift it.(so是副詞,修飾形容詞,形式是so+形容詞+a+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞。)

      2.中文:這花多美?。?/p>

      (誤)What beautiful the flower is!

      (正)How beautiful the flower is?。╤ow用來修飾副詞或形容詞,而what用來修飾名詞。)

      3.中文:這工作永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)被完成。

      (誤)This job will be never finished.(正)This job will never be finished.(頻率副詞在第一個(gè)助動(dòng)詞后。)

      4.中文:我的弟弟比我高多了。

      (誤)My brother is very taller than I.(正)My brother is much taller than I.(very不能修飾比較級;much可以修飾比較級。)

      5.中文:我想我七點(diǎn)會(huì)在餐廳里見到她。

      (誤)I think I'll meet her at 7:00 at the restaurant.(正)I think I'll meet her at the restaurant at 7:00.(地方副詞在時(shí)間副詞前。)

      6.中文:這房間對你夠大的。

      (誤)This room is enough large for you.(正)This room is large enough for you.(enough作副詞,在被修飾的形容詞后。)

      7.中文:我也不能做它。

      (誤)I cannot do it too.(正)I cannot do it either.(either用于否定句;too用于肯定句。)

      8.中文:他每天早起。

      (誤)He gets up early everyday.(正)He gets up early every day.(every day是時(shí)間副詞;everyday是形容詞。)

      9.中文:我要下樓去。

      (誤)I'm going to downstairs.(正)I'm going downstairs.(downstairs是副詞,前面不加介詞。)

      10.中文:你的故事很有趣。

      (誤)Your story is the most interesting.(正)Your story is most interesting.(most不用于比較,而用作加強(qiáng)語氣,不加the.)

      11.中文:我兩年前見過他。

      (誤)I met him two years before.(正)I met him two years ago.(表示一段時(shí)間以前,ago用于一般過去時(shí);before用于過去完成時(shí)。)

      12.中文:他們昨天晚上回來得晚。

      (誤)They came back lately last night.(正)They came back late last night.(lately(最近),late(晚,遲),都是副詞。)

      2008年成人高考高起點(diǎn)英語復(fù)習(xí)筆記五:形容詞和副詞

      一、形容詞和副詞的不同句法作用

      1.說明名詞用形容詞,說明動(dòng)詞,形容詞或其它副詞用副詞

      eg.He looks happy.He is singing happily.Ex.Choose the right word for each blank.1.Bill said that the mixture tasted__________(terrible,terribly)。

      “I’m__________(terrible,terribly)sorry,”said the woman.2.The doctor said that the baby didn’t look___________(healthy,healthily)。

      They must make sure that all the animals can live___________(healthy,healthily)in the zoo.3.The gas from the bottle smelled very___________(strange,strangely)。

      That old woman laughed___________(strange,strangely)。

      4.This kind of cloth feels quite__________(soft,softly)。

      Please put down the basket of eggs__________(soft,softly)。

      5.Your idea sounds______________(nice,nicely)。

      Look!All the children are______________(nice,nicely)dressed.2.幾個(gè)英漢使用不同的形容詞

      populaion不與much連用,而與large連用;

      temprature,不與warm,cold連用,而與high,low連用;

      price不與expensive,cheap連用,而與high,low連用。

      3.enough的用法

      enough說明名詞,可前可后 ;enough說明形容詞或副詞,必須后置:

      eg.She is old enough to go to school.她夠上學(xué)的年齡了。

      Mr Green doesn’t know very much English,but he speaks it ____________to keep job.A.enough well B.enough good C.well enough D.good enough

      二、分清幾對形容詞和副詞

      1.hard=difficult(a)困難的; 努力地(adv)

      hardly=almost not幾乎不(adv)

      eg.He can hardly catch the early train,can he?

      2.friend(n)朋友

      friendly(a)友好的

      in a friendly way友好地

      eg.The teacher is friendly to us.She looks after the children in a friendly way.3.high(指距離)

      highly高度地(指程度)

      eg.The place flies high in the sky.We think highly of APEC.wide寬/widely廣泛地

      deep深/deeply深深地

      close靠近/closely緊密地;仔細(xì)地

      A.The well is seven meters deep.-(這口井七米深。)

      We were deeply moved by the film.(我們被電影深深地感動(dòng)了。)

      B.Our classroom is 305 meters high.-(我們教室有305米高。)

      We always speak highly of him.A(我們一向?qū)λu價(jià)很高。)

      C.The well is seven meters deep.-(這口井七米深。)

      We were deeply moved by the film.(我們被電影深深地感動(dòng)了。)

      D.Our classroom is 305 meters high.-(我們教室有305米高。)

      We always speak highly of him.A(我們一向?qū)λu價(jià)很高。)

      E.She’s sitting close to me.(她坐在我旁邊。)

      F.Watch me closely,please.(請仔細(xì)觀察我。)2008年成人高考高起點(diǎn)英語復(fù)習(xí)筆記五:形容詞和副詞

      第五章 形容詞和副詞

      一、形容詞和副詞的不同句法作用

      1.說明名詞用形容詞,說明動(dòng)詞,形容詞或其它副詞用副詞

      eg.He looks happy.He is singing happily.Ex.Choose the right word for each blank.1.Bill said that the mixture tasted__________(terrible,terribly)。

      “I’m__________(terrible,terribly)sorry,”said the woman.2.The doctor said that the baby didn’t look___________(healthy,healthily)。

      They must make sure that all the animals can live___________(healthy,healthily)in the zoo.3.The gas from the bottle smelled very___________(strange,strangely)。

      That old woman laughed___________(strange,strangely)。

      4.This kind of cloth feels quite__________(soft,softly)。

      Please put down the basket of eggs__________(soft,softly)。

      5.Your idea sounds______________(nice,nicely)。

      Look!All the children are______________(nice,nicely)dressed.2.幾個(gè)英漢使用不同的形容詞

      populaion不與much連用,而與large連用;

      temprature,不與warm,cold連用,而與high,low連用;

      price不與expensive,cheap連用,而與high,low連用。

      3.enough的用法

      enough說明名詞,可前可后 ;enough說明形容詞或副詞,必須后置:

      eg.She is old enough to go to school.她夠上學(xué)的年齡了。

      Mr Green doesn’t know very much English,but he speaks it ____________to keep job.A.enough well B.enough good C.well enough D.good enough

      二、分清幾對形容詞和副詞

      1.hard=difficult(a)困難的; 努力地(adv)

      hardly=almost not幾乎不(adv)

      eg.He can hardly catch the early train,can he?

      2.friend(n)朋友

      friendly(a)友好的in a friendly way友好地

      eg.The teacher is friendly to us.She looks after the children in a friendly way.3.high(指距離)

      highly高度地(指程度)

      eg.The place flies high in the sky.We think highly of APEC.wide寬/widely廣泛地

      deep深/deeply深深地

      close靠近/closely緊密地;仔細(xì)地

      A.The well is seven meters deep.-(這口井七米深。)

      We were deeply moved by the film.(我們被電影深深地感動(dòng)了。)

      B.Our classroom is 305 meters high.-(我們教室有305米高。)

      We always speak highly of him.A(我們一向?qū)λu價(jià)很高。)

      C.The well is seven meters deep.-(這口井七米深。)

      We were deeply moved by the film.(我們被電影深深地感動(dòng)了。)

      D.Our classroom is 305 meters high.-(我們教室有305米高。)

      We always speak highly of him.A(我們一向?qū)λu價(jià)很高。)

      E.She’s sitting close to me.(她坐在我旁邊。)

      F.Watch me closely,please.(請仔細(xì)觀察我。)

      成人高考專升本英語歷年真題歸類匯編—形容詞與副詞

      形容詞與副詞

      重點(diǎn):比較級、最高級的構(gòu)成及其用法

      1.I don’t trust him at all.His smiles always make me ______.A.feeling sick B.be sick C.being sick D.sick

      2.The car he bought in Japan looks similarly to the one he has been driving for several years.3.Her face is ______ to me, but I can’t remember where I saw her.A.similar B.friendly C.alike D.familiar

      4.He’s ______ to know the answer.A.likely B.probable C.maybe D.probably

      5.He was in poverty at the time.______ he wouldn’t have accepted the money.A.However B.Therefore C.Otherwise D.Then

      6.Spanish people usually speak ______ than English people.A.quicklier B.more quicklier C.more quickly D.quicker

      7.Of the two new teachers.Who do you like ______?

      A.much B.better C.well D.the most

      8.The stars we see at night are really huge suns like our sun, but they are more far away in space.9.-I think that red dress would suit me, wouldn’t it?

      -Yes, but I think blue is a ______ color for you.A.well B.good C.better D.best

      10.This room ______ in the building.A.is biggest than any other one B.is bigger than any other one

      C.is more bigger than any other one D.is bigger than any one

      11.Her English is very good.She can speak English better than ______ in her grade.A.any one B.the one C.any one else D.other student

      12.Both John and Peter study hard, but I think Peter is clever of the two.13.Of the colors, blue, red and orange, which do you like ______?

      A.best B.better C.well D.much

      14.Mary runs ______ among them.A.the fastest B.the most fast C.most fastly D.most fast

      15.Of all the things we eat and drink, water is the ______ important.A.least B.more C.most D.much

      16.北京是中國最美麗的城市之一。[Beijing is one of the most beautiful cities in China.]

      17.The Yellow River is the second ______ river in China.A.long B.longer C.longest D.most long

      18.Traveling in England, it will be ______ cheaper if you buy a return ticket on the train.A.more B.very C.quite D.even

      19.If you drink too much, your health will get even ______.A.bad B.poor C.worse D.not well

      20.Jill is ______(比她父親高5公分).[5cm taller than her father/taller than her father by 5cm.]

      21.No sooner ______ his speech than a young woman stood up to ask a question.A.the chairman finished B.did the chairman finish

      C.the chairman had finished D.had the chairman finished

      22.No sooner ______ the question than the answer came to him.A.had he asked B.he had asked C.did he ask D.he asked

      23.The student doesn’t work ______ he used to.A.so hard as B.so harder than C.as harder as D.as hard like

      24.There is nothing we can do but wait as calm as we can.[應(yīng)用副詞calmly修飾動(dòng)詞wait]

      25.I pulled the handle ______ I could.A.so hardly as B.as hardly as C.so hard as D.as hard as

      26.他幾乎跟他父親一般高。[He is almost as tall as his father.]

      27.The production of 1995______(是1990年的10倍)[is ten times as much as that of 1990.]

      28.The new model costs twice ______ last year’s.A.more than B.as much as C.as many as D.than

      29.The more that you practice speaking, the better you will do it.30.It is believed that ______(腦子越用)the more work it is able to do.[the more your brain is used]

      31.The more he tried to please her, ______ she seemed to appreciate it.A.less B.lesser C.the less D.the lesser

      形容詞與副詞答案

      1.D 2.B: similar 3.D 4.A 5.C 6.C 7.B 8.D: farther 9.C 10.B 11.C 12.C: the cleverer 13.A 14.A 15.C 17.C 18.D 19.C 21.D 22.A 23.A 24.c 25.D 28.B 29.A: / 31.C

      第五篇:成考英語歷年真題及答案歸類匯總形容詞與副詞

      V.形容詞與副詞

      重點(diǎn):比較級、最高級的構(gòu)成及其用法

      1.I don’t trust him at all.His smiles always make me ______.A.feeling sick B.be sick C.being sick D.sick

      2.The car he bought in Japan looks similarly to the one he has been driving for several years.3.Her face is ______ to me, but I can’t remember where I saw her.A.similar B.friendly C.alike D.familiar

      4.He’s ______ to know the answer.A.likely B.probable C.maybe D.probably

      5.He was in poverty at the time.______ he wouldn’t have accepted the money.A.However B.Therefore C.Otherwise D.Then

      6.Spanish people usually speak ______ than English people.A.quicklier B.more quicklier C.more quickly D.quicker

      7.Of the two new teachers.Who do you like ______?

      A.much B.better C.well D.the most

      8.The stars we see at night are really huge suns like our sun, but they are more far away in space.9.-I think that red dress would suit me, wouldn’t it?

      -Yes, but I think blue is a ______ color for you.A.well B.good C.better D.best

      10.This room ______ in the building.A.is biggest than a any other one B.is bigger than any other one

      C.is more bigger than any other one D.is bigger than any one

      11.Her English is very good.She can speak English better than ______ in her grade.A.any one B.the one C.any one else D.other student

      12.Both John and Peter study hard, but I think Peter is clever of the two.13.Of the colors, blue, red and orange, which do you like ______?

      A.best B.better C.well D.much

      14.Mary runs ______ among them.A.the fastest B.the most fast C.most fastly D.most fast

      15.Of all the things we eat and drink, water is the ______ important.A.least B.more C.most D.much

      16.北京是中國最美麗的城市之一。[Beijing is one of the most beautiful cities in China.]

      17.The Yellow River is the second ______ river in China.A.long B.longer C.longest D.most long

      18.Traveling in England, it will be ______ cheaper if you buy a return ticket on the train.A.more B.very C.quite D.even

      19.If you drink too much, your health will get even ______.A.bad B.poor C.worse D.not well.Jill is ______(比她父親高5公分).[5cm taller than her father/taller than her father by 5cm.]

      21.No sooner ______ his speech than a young woman stood up to ask a question.A.the chairman finished B.did the chairman finish

      C.the chairman had finished D.had the chairman finished

      22.No sooner ______ the question than the answer came to him.A.had he asked B.he had asked C.did he ask D.he asked

      23.The student doesn’t work ______ he used to.A.so hard as B.so harder than C.as harder as D.as hard like

      24.There is nothing we can do but wait as calm as we can.[應(yīng)用副詞calmly修飾動(dòng)詞wait]

      25.I pulled the handle ______ I could.A.so hardly as B.as hardly as C.so hard as D.as hard as

      26.他幾乎跟他父親一般高。[He is almost as tall as his father.]

      27.The production of 1995______(是1990年的10倍)[is ten times as much as that of 1990.]

      28.The new model costs twice ______ last year’s.A.more than B.as much as C.as many as D.than

      29.The more that you practice speaking, the better you will do it.30.It is believed that ______(腦子越用)the more work it is able to do.[the more your brain is used]

      31.The more he tried to please her, ______ she seemed to appreciate it.A.less B.lesser C.the less D.the lesser V.形容詞與副詞答案

      1.D 2.B: similar 3.D 4.A 5.C 6.C 7.B 8.D: farther 9.C 10.B 11.C 12.C: the cleverer 13.A 14.A 15.C 17.C 18.D 19.C 21.D 22.A 23.A 24.c 25.D 28.B 29.A: / 31.C

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