第一篇：專升本寫作歷年真題

2010年 教師節(jié)

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay in honor of teachers on the occasion of Teacher’s Day.You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below.1、向老師致以節(jié)日的問候。

2、從一件難忘的事回憶老師的教誨和無(wú)私的奉獻(xiàn)。

3、我如何回報(bào)老師的關(guān)愛。

參考范文

As is known to all, September 10th is Teacher’s Day in our country, when teachers’ work is celebrated nationally.On this occasion, I would like to say to my teachers, “Thank your for your hard work.Please enjoy this special holiday of your own.”

I believe that everybody share my feeling because all of us must have benefited one way or another from our teacher’s care and guidance.During my first year in junior high school, I did rather poorly in English, which made me very upset.Mr.Hu, my English teacher at the time, did not look down upon me just because I lagged far behind the others.Instead, he encouraged me repeatedly and spent much of his spare time helping me.slowly, my English was improved and I managed to catch up with others.I know that the best way to reward the love and efforts of Mr.Hu and many other teachers is to work harder and make myself better prepared to serve our country.I’m sure that my thought is also shared by all of other students who owe their achievements in work and life to the beloved teachers.2009年專升本英語(yǔ)真題

隨著互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的迅速發(fā)展及其對(duì)人類生活產(chǎn)生的巨大影響，越來(lái)越多的人喜歡在網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物。對(duì)此現(xiàn)象，人們持有不同的態(tài)度。請(qǐng)以Shopping Online 為題，根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容并結(jié)合自己的觀點(diǎn)寫一篇短文。

注意：

1、字?jǐn)?shù)在120詞左右

2、可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，使文章連貫完整。

參考詞匯：convenient 方便的；fake products 假貨

參考范文

Nowadays, with the development of information technology, shopping online has become more and more popular in the world.Some people like the way f shopping online because they think it is very convenient.You can stay at home and choose a lot of goods with only a computer.The most important thing is, you can buy something inexpensive in such a way of shopping.Some people dislike it because they think there are risks online.For example, what will you do if you pay for the goods online but can’t receive them? In addition, some people can even receive fake products.Everything is just like a coin with two sides, so we should have a right attitude toward shopping online.2008年

Directions: This part is to test your ability to do writing.You are required to write a Composition entitled On Outdoor Exercise.Remember to express your ideas clearly in your composition.You should write in no less than 80 words on the Composition Sheet.On Outdoor Exercise

Outdoor exercise is very important in our daily life.With it, you can make yourself healthy and keep fit all the time.With it, you can always breathe fresh air that can make your mind much clear.Outdoor exercise may be basketball, volleyball, baseball, swimming, rock climbing, mountain climbing, etc.which one do you like best? If you ask me, I will say swimming is my most favorite1

outdoor exercise.It has made me much stronger than before and given me a good build.Then what is yours?

Let’s go out of our home and classroom and do some outdoor exercise!

2007年

Directions:This part is to test your ability to do writing.You are required to write a Composition entitled On Internet.Remember to express your ideas clearly in your composition.You should write in on less than 80 words n the Composition Sheet.On Internet

Some people think that being on Internet would made learning easier for everyone as we can learn at any time and at any place.But when I started learning on Internet I found it not as easy as others think.I would say that learning on internet is just a convenient way to receive education---not an easier way.In fact, many students say it requires much more time and effort.Requirements for courses on Internet are not less than those of any quality program.2006年 商務(wù)信函催款信

說(shuō)明： 以Daniel Trade 公司市場(chǎng)部經(jīng)理李華的身份于6月15日給John Holland 先生寫一封催款信，信中應(yīng)當(dāng)包括以下內(nèi)容：

1、問及Holland 先生近況；

2、要求Holland先生近期還款10000元貸款，該筆款項(xiàng)已經(jīng)過(guò)期(overdue)10天;have

been overdue for ten days.3、隨信寄上公司最新的夏季產(chǎn)品目錄，希望Holland先生盡早寄來(lái)新的訂單可享受公

司的優(yōu)惠價(jià)格（special offers）。

注意：務(wù)必按照業(yè)務(wù)信函的格式書寫。

Dear Holland,I am very pleased to know everything goes well with your health.The loan of then thousand Yuan RMB, which had been overdue then days, should be paid as soon as possible.in summer is letter.You can enjoy special offers if the new order lists from you are received as soon as possible.It’s pleasure for us to keeping co-operating with you.Yours,LiHua

The Manager of Marketing Department of Daniel

Frade Co.2005年 慰問信 a consolation letter

假如你是小明，你的朋友小林家遭遇洪水，房屋被毀，所幸沒有人員傷亡。寫信向他全家表示慰問，希望他們振作起來(lái)，重建家園，并愿提供盡可能的幫助。

Dear Xiaolin,I am very sorry to hear that your hometown have just When I heard the news, I immediately wanted to write a letter toI’d like to do my utmost to help you.Best wishes to you!

Yours sincerely

Xiaoming

2004年 詢價(jià)信

Directions: this part is to test your ability to do practical writing.You are required to write a letter of Inquiry according to the following instructions given in Chinese.You should not translate the Chinese into English word for word.Remember to write the letter in no less than 80 words on the Composition Sheet.內(nèi)容：我公司對(duì)貴公司生產(chǎn)的空調(diào)感興趣，能否請(qǐng)貴公司寄一份產(chǎn)品目錄表和價(jià)格表。我公司是山東最大的經(jīng)銷商，并重七個(gè)地區(qū)設(shè)有分公司。如果貴廠的空調(diào)質(zhì)量令人滿意，價(jià)格合理，我們將大量定貨。Be attracted by Filiales: 分公司（法語(yǔ)）

Dear Sirs,We are very interested in the air conditioner your company is producing.I wonder whether we can set up a business relationship.Our company is the largest dealer in Shandong province and there are also is a capable one and we ’reasonable

Looking forward to hearing from you as soon as possible.YXXX

2003年

Directions: This part is test your ability to do practical writing.Suppose you have just given up a job and are looking for a new one.Please write a letter of position application according to the following information.You should write no less than 80 words on the Composition Sheet.1、看到昨天《中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào)》招聘英語(yǔ)助教的廣告，你想申請(qǐng)這份工作。

2、你今年24歲，畢業(yè)于北京大學(xué)外語(yǔ)系，或文學(xué)學(xué)士學(xué)位。

3、有兩年的工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)，自認(rèn)為能勝任這份工作。

4、附上個(gè)人簡(jiǎn)歷，期待答復(fù)。

5、時(shí)間是2002年10月3日。

Dear Sirs,I read your advertisement in China Daily yesterday about hiring a teaching assistant of English.I am very interested in it.I graduated from Beijing University with a bachelor’s degree in literature.I am 24.I have worked for two years and I am sure that I can do the job well.Enclosed please find my resume.I would very much appreciate it if you would give me a reply at your earliest convenience.Yours sincerely

XXX

2002年 工作申請(qǐng)信

Directions: This part is to test your ability to do practical writing.Suppose you have been doing your present work for some time and you are going to apply for a new job.Now fill in the application form with the necessary information.You can make use of the hints given in Chinese.Family Name:

First Name:

Tel.No.Address:

Place of Birth:

Age:

Sex:

Marriage:

Foreign languages:

Education:

Salary wanted:

Hobby:

Experience:

提示：

1、申請(qǐng)人： 李海燕，女，32歲，出生于廣州市，已婚。

2、文化程度： 1996年6月畢業(yè)于華南商業(yè)大學(xué)，專業(yè)是行政管理，學(xué)士學(xué)位。

3、經(jīng)歷： 曾任某貿(mào)易公司總經(jīng)理秘書5年，擅長(zhǎng)口譯和電腦?，F(xiàn)得知貴公司招聘秘書一名，字冒昧自薦。

4、要求的工作： 每月1800元

5、愛好：上網(wǎng) 攝影

6、外語(yǔ)： 英語(yǔ) 日語(yǔ)

7、聯(lián)系地址： 廣州市北京路317號(hào)二樓。

8、電話： 83345660

Family Name:Li

First Name:Haiyan

Tel.No.:83345660

Address:Second Floor 317#, Beijing Road, Guangzhou.Place of Birth: Guangzhou City

Age:32

Sex: Female

Marriage:Married

Foreign languages: English and Japanese

Education: Graduated from the South China Commercial College in June, 1996.Majored in Public Administration, got bachelor’s degree.Salary wanted: RMB 1,800

Hobby: Photography, surfing on Internet

Experience: Used to be a secretary of a manager for 5 years in a trade enterprise.Good at interpreting and computer operating.2001年詢價(jià)信 和報(bào)價(jià)信

Directions: This part is to test your ability to do practical writing.You are required to complete a LETTER OF INQUIREY and a LETTER OF REPLY according to the following information given in Chinese.Remember to do the task on the Translation /Composition Sheet.說(shuō)明：根據(jù)下列中文信息擬一封詢價(jià)信和一封報(bào)價(jià)信。

詢價(jià)信（letter 1）

1、發(fā)信人： Mr.David Johnson2、收信人：Mr.Peter Kevil3、發(fā)信日期：2004年11月29日

4、內(nèi)容：Mr.David Johnson 欲購(gòu)買Mr.Peter Kevil 所在公司生產(chǎn)的激光打印機(jī)（jet

printer），寫信了解有關(guān)價(jià)格以及售后服務(wù)的情況。

報(bào)價(jià)信（letter 2）

1、發(fā)信人：Mr.Peter Kevil2、收信人：Mr.David Johnson3、發(fā)信日期：2004年12月6日

4、內(nèi)容：Mr.Peter Kevil 非常感謝Mr.David Johnson 對(duì)他們公司生產(chǎn)的激光打印機(jī)感興趣，隨信附上目錄以及價(jià)目表，并告知HP公司為客戶提供優(yōu)良的服務(wù)。不僅如此，如果購(gòu)買的數(shù)量較大，還可以享受折扣。

Letter 1

Dear Mr.Peter Kevil

I want to buy the jet printers which are made by your HP company.Would you please tell me some information about the prices and the after-sale service? I’m looking forward to your early reply.Thanks a lot.Letter 2

Dear Mr.David Johnson,Thank you for your interest in our company’s jet printers.A list of models and prices is attached.Our HP Company will offer excellent services for our clients.Besides, you can get

第二篇：重慶市專升本英語(yǔ)歷年寫作真題

（2006年-通知-模擬試題三）以外語(yǔ)學(xué)院學(xué)生會(huì)的名義寫一則籃球比賽延遲的通知。原定于后天舉行的2009級(jí)和2010級(jí)之間的籃球比賽，因?yàn)榻裉斓年幱晏鞖鈱⒀悠谂e行.新的比賽日期定于本周星期五。比賽時(shí)間地點(diǎn)不變，還是在校體育館。The day after tomorrow at the scheduled for the basketball match between grade/level 2009 and 2010 will be postponed，because of the rainy weather today, the new date of the contest is scheduled for Friday this week.Place the same time, still location in the school gymnasium.Foreign language college student union（2007年-通告）以公關(guān)部的名義給所有的員工寫一份通告。邀請(qǐng)他們參加中國(guó)民航飛行學(xué)院60周年紀(jì)念。歡迎獻(xiàn)計(jì)獻(xiàn)策，所提建議送往本部門辦公室，被采用者有獎(jiǎng)。歷史與現(xiàn)狀：公司在規(guī)模和效益方面處于同行業(yè)五強(qiáng)之一。舉行一系列的活動(dòng)，慶祝取得的成就，Invite you to participate in the Civil Aviation Flight University of China 60 anniversary.Welcome to contribute ideas, the proposal submitted to the department office, was the prize adopters.The history and current situation: the company in the scale and efficiency in same industry in five strong one of.A series of activities, celebrate achievement,public relations department（2008年-請(qǐng)假條）Subject: Casual Leave of Absence Main Reason: A heavy snow strikes your hometown March 23th, 2008 Dear John Smith: I’m write to you ask for leave, main reason a heavy snow strikes my hometown, all road are blocked.I need to go back to help with solving the heavy snow I hope my request will be given due consideration.（2009年-邀請(qǐng)信）以某公司市場(chǎng)部經(jīng)理XXX的名義給XXX寫一封邀請(qǐng)信。邀請(qǐng)您出席貴公司于5月12日星期二在庫(kù)爾勒大酒店就行的招待會(huì).同時(shí)簡(jiǎn)要介紹公司的情況：一家經(jīng)營(yíng)化工機(jī)械的公司，經(jīng)營(yíng)產(chǎn)品和服務(wù)態(tài)度在業(yè)界得到一致好評(píng)。并希望會(huì)上與XX交評(píng)。Invite you to attend your company on May 12thTuesday, at KuErLe hotel is done conference。At this time also briefly introduced the company: a business of chemical machinery company, products and service attitude in the industry get consistent high praise.And I hope the meeting and you pay review.（2010年-詢價(jià)信）以某汽車銷售公司X經(jīng)理的名義給XXX汽車生產(chǎn)廠家寫一封詢價(jià)信。從網(wǎng)上獲悉貴公司正在生產(chǎn)各種價(jià)位的家用轎車，為此我們很感興趣。能否請(qǐng)貴廠寄一份產(chǎn)品目錄和價(jià)格表？

我公司是重慶最大的經(jīng)銷商（distributor），并在很多地區(qū)設(shè)有分公司。如果貴廠的轎車質(zhì)量令人滿意，價(jià)格合理，我們將大量訂貨。From online have learned that you are producing all kinds of price family car, therefore we are interested.Would you please send a copy of your factory products catalog and price list? My company is Chongqing biggest distributor, and has a branch in many areas.If your factory car quality is satisfactory, the price is reasonable;we will place a large order.Car sales company manager（2011年-求職信）以王玲的名義給重慶某合資企業(yè)（招聘秘書）寫一封求職信 I am writing to express my interest in your recently advertised in Chongqing Morning Newspaper position for a secretary.I graduated from XX university majorXX;I have passed College English Band 4.I shall be pleased to furnish you with any further information concerning my education and work experience.If you have any position available, please grant me a job interview at your convenience.Thank you for your time and consideration.（2012年-通告）以通告的形式寫一篇XX公司關(guān)于XX手機(jī)新版使用功能的文章

寫作格式和各個(gè)信函的常用語(yǔ)模板都在課本上，寫作內(nèi)容如下：

1、申請(qǐng)信

Applyapplicationapplicant

第一段： 自我介紹信息來(lái)源寫作目的第二段：介紹自身素質(zhì)qualifications（專業(yè)，）與申請(qǐng)崗位position的關(guān)系，第三段：希望別人在合適的時(shí)間給你一次面試的機(jī)會(huì)。盼復(fù)

2、邀請(qǐng)信

Inviteinvitation

第一段：寫作目的問別人可否有時(shí)間來(lái)。。。

第二段：事件時(shí)間地點(diǎn)寫清楚具體介紹一下事件別人如不能來(lái)請(qǐng)?zhí)崆案嬷?/p>

第三段：希望別人能來(lái) 展望一下如果別人能來(lái)we will have a good time | enjoy ourselves。

3、投訴信

Complaincomplaint

第一段： 自我介紹寫作目的（I am writing to complain about，，，，）

第二段： 詳細(xì)（越詳細(xì)越好例如：不能拍照 不能收發(fā)短信 電池用時(shí)沒有商家承諾的時(shí)間長(zhǎng)）介紹自己買到的產(chǎn)品出了什么問題

第三段： 給出兩種解決的辦法：退款 refund me2換貨change another one希望別人盡快回復(fù)

注意：語(yǔ)氣一定要委婉

4、介紹/推薦信

Recommendrecommendation

第一段：自我介紹寫作目的第二段：推薦人的素質(zhì)（學(xué)校專業(yè)，學(xué)歷，工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)等）相信推薦的人一定能夠勝任貴公司崗位的要求

第三段：感謝對(duì)方能給你一次機(jī)會(huì)不論結(jié)果如何都請(qǐng)對(duì)方盡快回復(fù)

5、祝賀信

CongratulateCongratulation

第一段：消息來(lái)源寫作目的第二段：對(duì)祝賀事件的描述

（XX考上了XX學(xué)校，他是你們家的驕傲，是你們家的希望，真為你們感到高興。此時(shí)此刻 您一定沉浸在這件事情帶給您的喜悅中，特此祝賀。不知會(huì)以怎樣的方式祝賀，一定到場(chǎng)祝賀等）

第三段：再次祝賀。也祝當(dāng)事人一切順利等

6、道歉信

Apologizeapology

第一段：寫作目的第二段：道歉的緣由及事件，對(duì)給別人帶來(lái)的不便深表歉意。敬請(qǐng)別人諒解。

第三段：再次道歉，希望得到別人一如既往的支持。今后會(huì)有所改進(jìn)或做的更好

7、感謝信

Appreciateappreciation

感謝信：

第一段：寫作目的第二段：感謝的緣由及事件，這個(gè)幫助給我?guī)?lái)了什么樣的好處。but for your help，we can

not。。。。

第三段：再次感謝別人的幫助。如有需要幫助的地方 you should have no doubt to notify me of it，I will try my best to do it。

8、慰問信

第一段：消息來(lái)源（從XX處聽到你的XXX消息感到很遺憾）寫作目的第二段：對(duì)別人出現(xiàn)了這種情況感到很心痛，問候本人及家人，希望別人能夠盡快的振作，康復(fù)等，可以給出自己的建議。

第三段：表達(dá)自己的關(guān)心，如需幫助盡管開口（if there is anything that I can do to help you, please let me know.）

9、各類通知

Notifynotice

如無(wú)明確的通知對(duì)象或者明確的通知單位可以不按書信的格式進(jìn)行寫直接在第一行的正中間寫上 notice 即可

第一段：通知的事件（越詳細(xì)越好，規(guī)模任務(wù)等），地點(diǎn)，時(shí)間（交代清楚）

第二段：希望通知的對(duì)象準(zhǔn)時(shí)參加

10、簡(jiǎn)歷

Resume

寫作格式和內(nèi)容如下：

Name:

Sex:

Age:

Date of birth:

Date of place:

Mobile phone:

Address:

Email:

Education:

Work experience:

注意：后面兩個(gè)部分education、work experience:是寫作的重點(diǎn)

專升本英語(yǔ)寫作必背句型

一、~ the + ~ est +名詞+（that）+主詞+ have ever + seen（known/heard/had/read，etc）

~ the most +形容詞+名詞+（that）+主詞+ have ever + seen（known/heard/had/read，etc）

例句：Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen.海倫是我所看過(guò)最美麗的女孩。

Mr.Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had.張老師是我曾經(jīng)遇到最仁慈的教師。

二、Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V Nothing is + more +形容詞+ than to + V

例句：Nothing is more important than to receive education.沒有比接受教育更重要的事。

三、~~~ cannot emphasize ['emf?saiz] the importance of ~~~ too much.（再怎么強(qiáng)調(diào)……的重要性也不為過(guò)。）

例句：We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.我們?cè)僭趺磸?qiáng)調(diào)保護(hù)眼睛的重要性也不為過(guò)。

四、There is no denying that + S + V……（不可否認(rèn)的……）

例句：There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse.不可否認(rèn)的，我們的生活品質(zhì)已經(jīng)每況愈下。

五、It is universally acknowledged that +句子~~（全世界都知道……）

例句：It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us.全世界都知道樹木對(duì)我們是不可或缺的。

六、There is no doubt that +句子~~（毫無(wú)疑問的……）

例句：There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired.毫無(wú)疑問的我們的教育制度令人不滿意。

七、An advantage of ~~~ is that +句子（……的優(yōu)點(diǎn)是……）

例句：An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won‘t create（produce）any pollution.使用太陽(yáng)能的優(yōu)點(diǎn)是它不會(huì)制造任何污染。

八、The reason why +句子~~~ is that +句子（……的原因是……）

例句：The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air.我們必須種樹的原因是它們能供應(yīng)我們新鮮的空氣。

九、So +形容詞+ be +主詞+ that +句子（如此……以致于……）

例句：So precious is time that we can‘t afford to waste it.時(shí)間是如此珍貴，我們經(jīng)不起浪費(fèi)它。

十、Adj + as + Subject（主詞）+ be，S + V~~~（雖然……）

例句：Rich as our country is，the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory.{by no means = in no way = on no account一點(diǎn)也不}

雖然我們的國(guó)家富有，我們的生活品質(zhì)絕對(duì)令人不滿意。

十一、The + ~er + S + V，~~~ the + ~er + S + V ~~~ The + more + Adj + S + V，~~~ the + more + Adj + S + V ~~~（愈……愈……）

例句：The harder you work，the more progress you make.你愈努力，你愈進(jìn)步。

The more books we read，the more learned we become.我們書讀愈多，我們愈有學(xué)問。

十二、By +Ving，~~ can ~~（借著……，……能夠……

例句：By taking exercise，we can always stay healthy.借著做運(yùn)動(dòng)，我們能夠始終保持健康。

十三、~~~ enable + Object（受詞）+ to + V（……使……能夠……）

例句：Listening to music enable us to feel relaxed.聽音樂使我們能夠感覺輕松。

十四、On no account can we + V ~~~（我們絕對(duì)不能……）

例句：On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.我們絕對(duì)不能忽略知識(shí)的價(jià)值。

十五、It is time + S +過(guò)去式（該是……的時(shí)候了）

例句：It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems.該是有關(guān)當(dāng)局采取適當(dāng)?shù)拇胧﹣?lái)解決交通問題的時(shí)候了。

十六、Those who ~~~（……的人……）

例句：Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished.違反交通規(guī)定的人應(yīng)該受處罰。

十七、There is no one but ~~~（沒有人不……）

例句：There is no one but longs to go to college.沒有人不渴望上大學(xué)。

十八、be + forced/compelled/obliged + to + V（不得不……）

例句：Since the examination is around the corner，I am compelled to give up doing sports.既然考試迫在眉睫，我不得不放棄做運(yùn)動(dòng)。

十九、It is conceivable that +句子（可想而知的）

It is obvious that +句子（明顯的）

It is apparent that +句子（顯然的）

例句：It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life.可想而知，知識(shí)在我們的一生中扮演一個(gè)重要的角色。

二十、That is the reason why ~~~（那就是……的原因）

例句：Summer is sultry.That is the reason why I don‘t like it.夏天很燠熱。那就是我不喜歡它的原因。

二十一、For the past +時(shí)間，S +現(xiàn)在完成式……（過(guò)去……年來(lái)，……一直……）

例句：For the past two years，I have been busy preparing for the examination.過(guò)去兩年來(lái)，我一直忙著準(zhǔn)備考試。

二十二、Since + S +過(guò)去式，S +現(xiàn)在完成式。

例句：Since he went to senior high school，he has worked very hard.自從他上高中，他一直很用功。

二十三、It pays to + V ~~~（……是值得的。）

例句：It pays to help others.幫助別人是值得的。

二十四、be based on（以……為基礎(chǔ)）

例句：The progress of the society is based on harmony.社會(huì)的進(jìn)步是以和諧為基礎(chǔ)的。

二十五、Spare no effort to + V（不遺余力的）

We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.我們應(yīng)該不遺余力的美化我們的環(huán)境。

二十六、bring home to +人+事（讓……明白……事）

例句：We should bring home to people the value of working hard.我們應(yīng)該讓人們明白努力的價(jià)值。

二十七、be closely related to ~~（與……息息相關(guān)）

例句：Taking exercise is closely related t o health.做運(yùn)動(dòng)與健康息息相關(guān)。

二十八、Get into the habit of + Ving = make it a rule to + V（養(yǎng)成……的習(xí)慣）We should get into the habit of keeping good hours.我們應(yīng)該養(yǎng)成早睡早起的習(xí)慣。

二十九、Due to/Owing to/Thanks to + N/Ving，~~~（因?yàn)椤?/p>

例句：Thanks to his encouragement，I finally realized my dream.因?yàn)樗墓膭?lì)，我終于實(shí)現(xiàn)我的夢(mèng)想。

三

十、What a + Adj + N + S + V！= How + Adj + a + N + V?。ǘ嗝础。?/p>

例句：What an important thing it is to keep our promise！

How important a thing it is to keep our promise！

遵守諾言是多么重要的事！

三

十一、Leave much to be desired（令人不滿意）還有許多待改進(jìn)之處；還有很多不足之處例句：The condition of our traffic leaves much to be desired.我們的交通狀況令人不滿意。

三

十二、Have a great influence on ~~~（對(duì)……有很大的影響）

例句：Smoking has a great influence on our health.抽煙對(duì)我們的健康有很大的影響。

三

十三、do good to（對(duì)……有益），do harm to（對(duì)……有害）

例句：Reading does good to our mind.讀書對(duì)心靈有益。

Overwork does harm to health.工作過(guò)度對(duì)健康有害。

三

十四、Pose a great threat to ~~（對(duì)……造成一大威脅）

例句：Pollution poses a great threat to our existence.污染對(duì)我們的生存造成一大威脅。

三

十五、do one‘s utmost to + V = do one’s best（盡全力去……）

例句：We should do our utmost to achieve our goal in life.我們應(yīng)盡全力去達(dá)成我們的人生目標(biāo)。

第三篇：歷年四級(jí)寫作真題

專四輔導(dǎo)之便條寫作

（一）便條的寫作

便條是一種簡(jiǎn)單的書信形式。要求考生仔細(xì)閱讀和分析所給的情景，確定便條所涉及的內(nèi)容，如寫便條者與便條接收者的身份、兩者之間的關(guān)系及情景的正式程度等。

便條的特點(diǎn)在于內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)短，大多是臨時(shí)性的詢問、留言、通知、要求等。與正規(guī)書信相比，便條的語(yǔ)言更為口語(yǔ)化，比如要通知某事只需這樣開頭：Just a line to tell you that...而無(wú)須像正規(guī)書信那樣This is to inform you that...開頭。有急事需要告訴別人而又不能面談時(shí)，就可以寫便條，如請(qǐng)假條、留言條等。一般不寫地址，與普通書信基本相同。結(jié)尾時(shí)也無(wú)需要結(jié)尾禮詞，只需要寫上便條者姓名。

便條的日期通常寫在右上角，一般只要寫上星期幾，也可以寫明上午、下午的具體時(shí)間；日常應(yīng)用中，寫上幾月幾日的也很普遍。但一般不寫年份，因?yàn)楸銞l的內(nèi)容多半是當(dāng)日或近日內(nèi)要辦的事情。

便條具有用途廣泛、形式簡(jiǎn)單、文字要求不十分嚴(yán)格的特點(diǎn)。

基本寫作格式

便條內(nèi)容和類型不盡相同，可以靈活變通。但必須包括以下四個(gè)基本要素； 1）Date：便條日期2）Salutation：稱呼3）Body：正文 4）Signature：署名

注意事項(xiàng)

1.詞句簡(jiǎn)潔，盡量避免應(yīng)酬語(yǔ)和敬詞 2.切忌內(nèi)容空洞、言不達(dá)意。分類舉例

1）請(qǐng)假（Asking for Leave）

例1 Directions: You are about to write a Business Leave Note of about 100 words.Please describe the information clearly.1)the reason you ask for the leave 2)the time and how long you will leave

Aug.22nd Secretary Li, I’m sorry to apply for ten days’ leave from the Aug.23rd to sept.3rd instant.As I have to leave with the time is urgent.My father now in the hospital is badly ill.I have to go to see him and take care of him for a few days.You know I’m the only child in my family.Of course I will show you the telegram about my father’s illness which is received from my mother to support my application.As concern as the missed lessons during my absence, I promise I will do my best to catch them on after I come back to the campus.Wish for your allowance.Yours respectfully，××× 本文是一封請(qǐng)假條，一般我們要向上級(jí)或老師請(qǐng)假，通常用的是ask for leave這個(gè)短語(yǔ)，請(qǐng)三天假可寫作：ask for three days’ leave;因病請(qǐng)假則是ask for sick leave.leave在這里是名詞用法，文中用的短語(yǔ)是apply for意為“申請(qǐng)”，含有更加鄭重的意味，常用于下級(jí)對(duì)上級(jí)或晚輩對(duì)長(zhǎng)輩的書面語(yǔ)中，“Only child”意為“獨(dú)生子女”相應(yīng)的，“獨(dú)生女”譯作“only daughter”而“獨(dú)生子”譯作“only son”.As concern as后面跟名詞性結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“涉及到，至于”與Concerning同義，兩者可以互換。

例2 Directions: Your father is seriously ill, and you want to go back home.Write a note to the secretary and it should include 1)the cause for leaving;2)the days: from 16th to 21st;3)Catch on the lesson after returning school.July 5th Dear Miss Huang, My sister called me last night, and she said that my father is dangerously ill.I beg to apply for seven days’ leave of absence from 16th to 21st instant, in order that I can see my beloved father.I should be much obliged if you would grant me my application.As regards the lessons to be missed during my absence, I will do my best to make up for them as soon as I get back from home.Sincerely yours，××× I should be much obliged if you would...是一種客套語(yǔ)，表示“……，我當(dāng)不勝感激?！薄把a(bǔ)課”的英文是to make up for the lessons。2)約請(qǐng)(Invitation)Directions: You have a ticket to the Russian National Ballet Troupe, which is visiting and you want to give it to your friend Alice.Write a note to her and say: 1)the time of the show, 2)the place where you will wait for her.Sunday Dear Alice, Here is a piece of good news for you.The Russian National Ballet Troupe, which is now on a visit in Beijing, will give a performance in the Beijing Grand Theater tomorrow evening.I am sure that you will be happy to watch it.Here I leave you an admission card.The performance will begin at seven o’clock sharp.I will wait for you at the theater entrance.Please let me know whether you are prevented from coming or not.××× 約朋友一起去看戲，可是朋友不在家，只好留下票子和一張便條，但又怕朋友來(lái)不了，所以在便條最后特地寫上“如果你來(lái)不了，告訴我一聲”（Please let me know whether you are prevented from coming）3)道歉（Apology）

人非圣賢，孰能無(wú)過(guò)。在社會(huì)交往中，人們常常會(huì)出現(xiàn)一些疏忽、過(guò)失等。如果發(fā)生此類事情，就會(huì)給對(duì)方帶來(lái)麻煩和不便。為了避免誤解，不影響感情，在這種情況下，應(yīng)寫信給對(duì)方予以解釋，以請(qǐng)求諒解。此類信要寫得及時(shí)，態(tài)度要誠(chéng)懇，用詞需謙遜。一般在信一開始就向?qū)Ψ奖硎厩敢饣騼?nèi)疚，然后說(shuō)明原因并提出補(bǔ)救的辦法。

例1 Directions: You have missed a date of your friend, now you have to write a letter for appologization in about 100 words.May 20th Dear Lily, I am sorry I missed seeing you yesterday.I know that you must have been disappointed.I also feel worried and anxious in my heart.The fact is that my manager at the last moment asked me to prepare a urgent plan while I could not get to a phone to call you and yesterday I have worked late until about 8:30 p.m.I am terribly sorry.However, I would like to ask you out this weekend to make up for yesterday.Please give me a chance and I am waiting for your reply.××× 臨時(shí)有事未能赴約，一定要把事情解釋清楚并真誠(chéng)的道歉，最好能有彌補(bǔ)（to make up），邀請(qǐng)對(duì)方周末再碰頭（I would like to ask you out this weekend）注意句子you must have been disappointed中情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+完成時(shí)態(tài)，表示過(guò)去行為。這句話應(yīng)該理解為“你當(dāng)時(shí)一定感到很失望”。

例2 Directions: You have received a invitation from your friend, but you have already had some guests in your house.Please express the reason you can’t go clearly in about 100 words.6.April Dear Lucy, I do apologize for having to send this letter about Saturday night.When I accepted your invitation, I simply forgot that Saturday was a holiday and that my own guests were not leaving until Sunday morning.It is difficult for me to make a choice.Though I also wonder to meet you very much.I could not very well go out by myself and leave the guests at my home.I hope you know how sorry I am not to be with you this Saturday.Should I make a visit to you in my other spare time? Thank you very much.××× 自己家里有客人，自然不方便再接受別人邀請(qǐng)去做客所以可以明正言順的表示拒絕或可另約時(shí)間。英文要強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，可以加上助動(dòng)詞，例如：I do apologize for being late.例3 Directions: You are already have a date with your friend but suddenly have another thing to do and you have to tell your friend that you can’t go.Express your reason clearly in about 100 words.Monday 9:00 am Dear Jane, I am sorry to tell you that I won’t be able to come this afternoon because I have to go to the airport at 2:00 p.m.to meet an overseas visitor from Australia.I really have kept our date in my mind all these days, however, I received my boss’s e-mail this morning, he asked me to go to the airport to meet one of his friends from abroad, it’s urgent and I must go.Please forgive me.Would you please ring me up to make another time? Many thanks.××× 因有事而不能赴約，只能另約時(shí)間（to make或to fix another time）。英國(guó)人一般把“打電話”說(shuō)成to ring somebody up，還可以說(shuō) to give somebody a ring，不要錯(cuò)以為別人要送你個(gè)戒指。美國(guó)人通常說(shuō)to call somebody。與別人已經(jīng)定好的約會(huì)卻臨時(shí)不能赴約時(shí)，應(yīng)說(shuō)明原因并誠(chéng)懇地道歉，以期獲得別人的諒解。4）借物(Borrowing)Directions: You are going to write a note for borrowing sth.Please describe these information clearly 1)the thing you ask 2)what you are going to do with it 3)how long will you take it.Tuesday Dear Xiao Wang, I wonder if I could borrow your electronic dictionary for a few days.Now I am translating some important articles.There are many new words which I have to look up the dictionary usually.I just have a paper dictionary but of course it’s not as convenient as the electronic one, which has a bad effect upon my velocity of my translating.So I think your electronic dictionary is more suitable for me to complete my work.I promise that I must be very careful of your dictionary and make no damage done on it.Thank you very much!

Yours ever，××× 字典是我們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪谐Ｓ玫膶W(xué)習(xí)工具，但千萬(wàn)不能從字面上認(rèn)為“查字典”就是“check the dictionary”，而應(yīng)該用“l(fā)ook up”這個(gè)固定短語(yǔ)來(lái)表達(dá)?！坝绊憽庇幸粋€(gè)很地道的短語(yǔ)?！癶ave effect upon/on”,如果是積極影響就在have和effect之間加a good，反之，就加“a bad”其他的形容詞例如great，remarkable也可以用來(lái)修飾effect，此詞在這里是名詞。5）回復(fù)友人問候(Reply for Regards)Directions: You have just had an operation, and received a note of regards from your friend Jenny.Now please write a reply to her to tell her your current situation.Jan.8th.Dear Jenny, Thanks for your letter of sympathy I received the day before yesterday.The operation on my leg was a wonderful success.You know I had been suffering a lot from my leg since my childhood.The operation removed the cause of trouble.It is quite worth having the operation.I am daily recovering from my illness.I’m confident I will soon be in the office again after proper treatment.Thank you for kind wishes.My best wishes to all your family

××× 這是對(duì)好友問候便條的回復(fù)。形式簡(jiǎn)單，內(nèi)容明了。過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)“I had been suffering…my childhood”表示動(dòng)作從過(guò)去一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在。便條寫作中的語(yǔ)言表達(dá)：

中國(guó)人與西方人看問題的方法的確在許多方面存在著差異，而且這種差異的的確確在束縛著中國(guó)學(xué)生，成為他們英文寫作中的攔路虎，使他們不能準(zhǔn)確而簡(jiǎn)潔地表達(dá)思想。

比如寫下面一則便條，因母親突然生病，周末你不能和湯姆去跳舞了，你找了舞跳得很好的時(shí)黛來(lái)代替你，并表示抱歉。

July 6

Dear Tom，I am sorry to inform you that I won't be able to go to dance with you this weekend．My mother is suddenly taken ill．In order not to disappoint you，I have asked Shi Dai to take my place．She is a better dancer，I think．

My regrets．

Joe 從便條中可看出，英語(yǔ)表達(dá)先“果”—I won't be able to go to dance with you this weekend后“因”—my mother is suddenly taken ill，即所謂“先果后因”。

一般來(lái)說(shuō)，在單個(gè)句子中，英語(yǔ)句子也是先中心，也就是將主要思想、結(jié)果放在句首，放在主句里表達(dá)；而漢語(yǔ)正相反，一般為后中心，主要的觀點(diǎn)、信息往往放在句末。如：He had to stay at home yesterday because he was ill．（因?yàn)樗×?，昨天他不得不呆在家里。?/p>

Tragedies can be written in literature since there is tragedy in life．（生活中既然有悲劇，文學(xué)作品就可以寫悲劇。）

所以說(shuō)，大學(xué)生用英文寫作時(shí)，要按照英美人的思維模式進(jìn)行思考，避免寫出中國(guó)式的英語(yǔ)。

專業(yè)四級(jí)便條寫作范例： 1.A note of Invitation Dear Mrs.Hudson:

Will you and Mr.Hudson be able to join us and a couple of friends on Saturday evening, October 5th, for dinner? Later we plan to go to the City's Performance Hall to see a Huangmei opera.Dinner starts at six-thirty to allow plenty of time for the drive into town and arrival before curtain time.We do hope you can come.Sincerely yours, Ma Ming

2.A note of thanks Dear Betty, The beautiful electronic translator for me arrived today.Thank you so much for sending me such a nice present.It is very useful for me to study English with, especially when I come across some new words while reading.Thanks to your gift, vocabulary is no longer my headache now.Besides, it is lovely and the size is perfect for me to carry.It is the best gift I have ever received.Thank you again.Jenny

3.A note of apologies Mrs.Katy，I'm terribly sorry I wasn't present on time in your class yesterday morning.I met with the traffic jam on my way to school so that I spent thirty minutes longer than before.I know you are a little angry, anyhow it's my fault, so 1 wish you can forgive me.Later I will try to avoid such accident.Thanks.Tony

4.A Note of Appointment Dear Betty，I wonder if I could see you in your office tomorrow, at 10:15.I have many problems to talk over with you on my current work.It makes me very puzzled.So I hope you could give me some good advice.Please give me a phone call and let me know whether it is ok, or when you are convenient.Rain

5.A Note of Congratulations Dear Jacky, I am so glad to hear that you won the first place in the National English Debating Contest.Congratulations!How great you are!You set a good example for us.All of our class are proud of you excellent performance.Later I want to share your joy.You can talk with me in details.Let's call a day.See you.Henry

6.A Note of Application Dear Professor Wang, It is said you need a part-time teacher from newspaper.I am interested in teaching English in your training center.I am a second-year student of English major.I am qualified to teach reading, writing and speaking.In the past I had ever worked as a teacher in a school.I firmly believe I am competent in this job.I am looking forward to your reply.Henry

歷年專四試題――便條

2000 SECTION B NOTE-WRITING

Write on answer sheet one a note of about 50-60 words based on the following situation: You've read on the notice board that the university library is looking for a par t-time library assistant who can work at weekends.You think that your classmate, George, is a suitable person for this vacancy.Write him a note, telling him what you know about the vacancy and trying to persuade him to go for an interview.2001 SECTION B NOTE-WRITING

Write on answer sheet one a note of about 50-60 words based on the following situation: Yesterday you failed to turn up for the appointment with your teacher, Profess or Wang.Write him a note of apology and make a request for another meeting.You should also suggest the time for the requested meeting.2002 SECTION B NOTE-WRITING

Write a note of about 50-60 words based on the following situation: You have heard that your friend, Jack, wishes to sell his walkman.Write him a note expressing your interest in it, asking him about its condition and offering a price for it.2003 SECTION B NOTE-WRITING

Write on answer sheet one a note of about 50-60 words based on the following situation: Your friend Clare has invited you to her house-warming party this weekend.However, you will be away then.Write her a note politely declining her invitation and expressing your best wishes to her.2004 SECTION B NOTE-WRITING

Write on answer sheet one a note of about 50-60 words based on the following situation: Your friend, Jane, has failed in the final exam, and is feeling very unhappy about it.Write a note to comfort her and give her some encouragement.2005 SECTION B NOTE-WRITING

Write on ANSWER SHEET TWO a note of about 50-60 words based on the following situation: You have got two tickets to a concert given by a famous pop band/orchestra.Write a note to your friend, Hilda/Mike, describing briefly what it is and inviting her/him to come with you.2006 SECTION B NOTE-WRITING Write on answer sheet two a note of about 50-60 words based on the following situation: you have got to know that you classmate, Michael, is organizing a weekend excursion for the class.And you are thinking of joining the trip, write him a note expressing your interest in the excursion and asking for information on two details related to the excursion.歷年短文寫作真題

1992 My View on Reading Extensively 1993 My Idea of Becoming a Teaching in the Future 1994 TV: a good thing or a bad thing? 1995 Nowadays it has become fashionable for college students to take a part-time job in their spare time.Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of this trend.1996 Every college student would agree that life in college is not the same as it was in the middle school.Now，you have been asked by the Student's Union to write a passage entitled： The Main Difference Between My College Life And My Middle School Life 1997 Some of your classmates think that more pressure from academic studies is not beneficial to students.You either agree or disagree with them：More pressure from academic studies does（does not）good to us 1998 It is now generally accepted that vehicles（cars，trucks，etc.）are a major source of air pollution in cities.You are to suggest only ONE way to solve the problem.One way to solve the problem 1999 We see advertisements on television everyday.Some people think that TV advertising brings as benefits，but others don't think so.What is your opinion？A major advantage/disadvantage of advertising on television 2000 College life should be varied and colorful.And extracurricular activities are an important aspect of it.However，at present，there is much room for improvement in this regard.Write an article to the university radio entitled：The importance of extracurricular activities 2001 Travel has become part of our life.And more and more of us have come to know the significance of travel through our own experience：Travel broadens the mind 2002 Nowadays people are becoming increasingly aware of the importance of health.And they have different ways to stay healthy.For example，some exercise every day； others try to keep a balanced diet.What do you think is the best way to stay healthy？The Best Way to Stay Healthy 2003

People in modern society live under a lot of pressure, from education, career, or family.So it is important for them to keep a good mood under whatever circumstances.Write on answer sheet one a composition of about 150 words on the following topic: The importance of Keeping A Good Mood 2004

Nowadays young people tend to phone more often than write to each other.So, some say that phones will kill letter writing.What is your opinion? Write on answer sheet one a composition of about 150 words on the following topic: Will Phones Kill Letter Writing? 2005

The students' Union of your university is planning to hold an arts festival next semester, and they are inviting students to contribute their ideas and suggestions as to how it should be organized or what should be included.Write on answer sheet two a composition of about 200 words on the following topic: My Idea of A University Arts Festival 2006 Recently a Beijing information company did a survey of student life among more than 700 students in Beijing, Guangzhou, xi 'an, Chengdu , shanghai , Wuhan, nanjing ,and Shenyang.The results have shown that 67 percent of students think that saving money is a good habit while the rest believe that using tomorrow's money today is better, what do you think? Write on answer sheet two a compositions of about 200 words.You are to write in three parts.In the first part, state specifically what you opinion is In the second part, support your opinion with appropriate detail.In the last part, bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or a summary.VI.SECTION A Nowadays the Internet has become part of people's life, and millions of young people have made friends online.Write on ANSWER SHEET TWO a composition of about 200 words on the following topic: Is It Wise to Make Friends Online? You are to write in three parts.In the first part, state specifically what your opinion is.In the second part, provide one or two reasons to support your opinion.In the last part, bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or make a summary.Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness.Failure to follow the instructions may result in a loss of marks.SECTION B NOTE-WRITING Write on ANSWER SHEET TWO a note of about 50-60 words based on the following situation: Your classmate, Jimmy, is head of the university's swimming club.He has invited you to join the club, but you like some other sport.Write him a note, declining his invitation and explaining why.Marks will be awarder for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness.composition of about 200 words on the following topic: The Benefits of Volunteering

You are to write in three parts.In the first part, state specifically what your opinion is.In the second part, support your opinion with appropriate details.In the last part, bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or a summary.Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness.Failure to follow the instructions may result in a loss of marks.SECTION B NOTE-WRITING [10 MIN] Write on ANSWER SHEET TWO a note of about 50-60 words based on the following situation:

Jane, your classmate, is thinking of subscribing to an English-language newspaper.And you would like to recommend one to her.Write a note, telling her which newspaper it is and describing two features of the paper.Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness.轉(zhuǎn)自[英美者]-英語(yǔ)專業(yè)網(wǎng)站：http:///TEM/Test4/4057187062_5.html 專四短文寫作范例

2010年Should College Students Hire Cleaners Buying or Borrowing Books?

Books are close friends of humanity.They can arm us with knowledge and information we need to make success of life.Through books we can obtain skills and techniques for survival and development.Through books we can enlighten our spirits and live a fuller life.There are generally two ways in which we can access to books: borrowing or buying.While millions are borrowing books, I still think buying them best suits me and gives me the greatest enjoyment.Admittedly, there are a few merits for borrowing books.For one thing, borrowing books can save us huge amounts of money.And of course, with the money saved we can do other more worthy things.And also, as we borrow books from the library and friends, we normally have deadline to finish them, and consequently we can read more books in a limited time.And we can, above all, better our efficiency of our reading, just as a famous Chinese saying goes, “books can not be read unless borrowed.”

However, some advantages for buying books are more obvious and compelling.One of them, definitely not shared by the choice of borrowing books, is the abundance of freedom that buying books can offer us.Since we can keep the books as long as we wish, we can read as much as we want.Another strength of owing books is that we can take whatever notes on the margin of the pages of the books.And finally, the process of selecting and keeping books can be a great fun that borrowing books can by no means offer.While borrowing books can, to some extent, quench our thirst for knowledge, buying books gives us greater pleasure of selecting and keeping the best of the world treasure.Can we think of any thing else more delightful and rewarding?

第四篇：歷年雅思寫作真題

2015年1 月 10日雅思寫作真題

The leaders directors of organizations are often older people.But some people say that young people can also be a leader.What do you think?

2015年 1月 17日雅思寫作真題

Some people think that the amount of noise people make have to be controlled strictly, others say that people are free to make as much noise as they wish.Discuss both view and give your opinion.2015年 1月 29日雅思寫作真題

Currently, some scientists or travelers like to travel to remote natural environment such as south pole, do the advantages outweigh the disadvantages.2015年 1月 31日雅思寫作真題

Some people argue that too much attention and too many resources are given to protection wild animals and birds.To what extent do you agree or disagree?

2015年 2月7 日雅思寫作真題

Many museums and historical sites are mainly visited by tourists, not local people.Why? What can be done to attract local people?

2015年2 月12 日雅思寫作真題

Some people think that the age limit for driving should be increased in order to make driving safer.To what extent do you agree or disagree?

2015年 2月 14日雅思寫作真題

The use of mobile phone is as antisocial as smoking.Smoking is banned in certain places so mobile should be banned like smoking.To what extend do agree or disagree?

2015年 2月 28日雅思寫作真題

Some students take one year off between finishing school and going to university, in order to travel or to work.Do you think advantages outweigh disadvantages?

2015年 3月 12日雅思寫作真題

some people think that it is more important to plant more trees in open area which in towns and cities than build more housing.To what extend do agree or disagree?

2015年 3月 14日雅思寫作真題

Some working parents believe childcare centers can provide best care for their children, others believe that family members like grandparents can do a better job.Discuss both sides and give your opinion?

2015年3 月21 日雅思寫作真題

Some people believe famous people's support towards international aids organizations draws the attentions to problems.Others think celebrities make the problems less important.Discuss both sides and give your opinion?

2015年 3月28 日雅思寫作真題

Some people say that communication by using computers and phones will have side effects on young people's writing and reading skills.To what extent do you agree or disagree?

2015年 4月11 日雅思寫作真題

Older people who need employment have to compete with younger people.What problems will be caused? And what are the solutions?

2015年 4月 18日雅思寫作真題

Some people think only best students should be rewarded, others think we should reward students who make progress.2015年 4月25 日雅思寫作真題

Young people who commit serious crimes, such as a rubbery or a violent attack should be punished in the same way as adults.To what extent do you agree or disagree?

2015年4 月 30日雅思寫作真題

how important it is for individuals and countries to think about the future，rather than focusing on the present?

2015年5 月9 日雅思寫作真題

Development of technology cause environmental problems.Some people think people should choose a simpler way of life.Others think that we should use technology tosolve these problems.Discuss both views and give your opinion.2015年5 月 16日雅思寫作真題

To improve the quality of education, people think that we should encourage our students to evaluate and criticise their teachers.Others believe that it will result in a loss of respect and discipline in the classroom.Discuss both views and give your own opinion.2015年5 月21 日雅思寫作真題

In some countries around the world men and women are having children late in life.What are the reasons for this development? What are the effects on society and family life?

2015年 5月30 日雅思寫作真題

Some people think that it is more important to plant more trees in open area which in towns and cities than build more housing.To what extend do agree or disagree?

2015年 6月6 日雅思寫作真題

Some people think only best students should be rewarded;others think we should reward students who show improvement.Discuss both views and give your own opinion.2015年 6月13 日雅思寫作真題

Because of traffic and housing problems in the cities，the government encourages business to to the rural area.Do you think the advantages outweigh the disadvantages?

2015年 6月18 日 雅思寫作真題

Some people believe famous people's support towards international aids organizations draws the attentions to problems.Others think celebrities make the problems less important.Discuss both sides and give your opinion?

2015年 6月27 日雅思寫作真題

Many people nowadays don't feel safe either at home or out.What are the reasons? And what can we do to solve this problem?

2015年 7月 4日 雅思寫作真題

It has been suggested that all young adults should be required to undertake a period of unpaid work helping the people in the community.Would the drawbacks be greater than benefits to the community and the young adults themselves?

2015年 7月11日 雅思寫作真題

Some people think that advertising discourages us from being different individuals, as all people want to do the same and look the same.To what extent do you agree or disagree?

2015年 7月23日雅思寫作真題

Some people say government should give the health care the first priorites，some others believe there are more important priorities to spend the tax payers' money.Discuss.2015年 7月 25日雅思寫作真題

As well as making money, businesses should also have social responsibilities.Do you agree or disagree?

2015年 8月 1日雅思寫作真題

The natural resources such as oil, forests and fresh water are being consumed at an alarming rate.What problems does it cause? How can we solve these problems?

2015年 8月 8日雅思寫作真題

Some people who have been in prison become good citizens later.Some people think that they are the best people to talk to school students about the danger of committing a crime.To what extent do you agree or disagree?

2015年 8月 13日雅思寫作真題

International travel sometimes lead people have some prejudices rather than broad minds，why? How to improve the understanding of countries they visit? 2015年 8月 29日雅思寫作真題

Some people regard the increasing business and cultural contact between countries as a positive development.Others, however, feel these leading to loss of national identities.Discuss both views and give your opinion.2015年9月3日雅思寫作真題之雅思大作文TASK2

Many people are afraid to leave their homes because of their fear of crimes.Some people believe that more actions should be taken to prevent crime, but others feel that little can be done.Discuss both views and give your own opinion.2015年9月12日雅思寫作真題之雅思大作文TASK2

Students in school or university learn more from classes of teachers than other resources(eg Internet or TV), do you agree or disagree?

2015年9月19日雅思寫作真題之雅思大作文TASK2

Some people think everyone should be a vegetarian, because we do not need to eat meat to have a healthy diet.To what extent do you agree or disagree?

2015年9月26日雅思寫作真題之雅思大作文TASK2

In some countries there is not enough recycling of waste materials(eg.Paper, glass and cans.)What are the reasons and solutions?

2015年10月8日雅思寫作真題之雅思大作文TASK2

In some countries, secondary school aims to provide a general education across a range of subjects.In others, children focus on a narrow range of subjects related to a particular career.Which do you think is appropriate in today’s world?

2015年10月10日雅思寫作真題之雅思大作文TASK2

Some people think governments should focus on reducing environmental pollution and housing problems to help people prevent illness and disease.To what extent do you agree or disagree?

2015年10月24日雅思寫作真題之雅思大作文TASK2

Some people say that playing computer games is bad for children in every aspect.Others say that playing computer games can have positive effects on the way children develop.Discuss both views and give your opinion.2015年10月24日雅思寫作真題之雅思大作文TASK2

Some people say that playing computer games is bad for children in every aspect.Others say that playing computer games can have positive effects on the way children develop.Discuss both views and give your opinion.2015年10月31日雅思寫作真題之雅思大作文TASK2

Some people think people working in creative arts should be financially supported by government.Others think they should find financial support from other resources.Discuss both sides and give your opinion.2015年11月7日雅思寫作真題之雅思大作文TASK2

A 卷：

School leavers g travelling or work before theygo directly to university.Are there more advantages or disadvantages on their study?

B 卷：

For school children, their teachers have more influence on their intelligence and social development than parents.To what extent do you agree or disagree?

2015年11月14日雅思寫作真題之雅思大作文TASK2

題目A： The best way to teach children to cooperate is through team sports at school.To what extent do you agree or disagree? 話題：教育 題型：觀點(diǎn)類

題目B：Consumption of the world’s resources(such as oil, fresh water, etc.)is increasing at a dangerous rate.What are the causes of this increased consumption? What can people do to reduce it? 話題：能源 題型：報(bào)告類

2015年11月19日雅思寫作真題之雅思大作文TASK2 A卷

The government should spend money in promoting sport and art in school, rather than sponsoring professional sports and art events in communities.To what extent do you agree or disagree? B卷

Nowadays, more and more jobs and tasks are done by machines which involve hard physical work.Does these effects of this trend outweigh the negative effects?

2015年11月21日雅思寫作真題之雅思大作文TASK2 A卷：

In some countries, the role of a mother differs in some ways from the role of a father.Why do you think these differences exist? How might parental roles develop in the future? B卷：

Nowadays, most people learn academic study in university, but others think we should encourage to learn vocational skills more, do you agree or disagree?

2015年12月3日雅思寫作真題之雅思大作文TASK2

Interview is the basic form of selecting procedure for most large companies.Some people think it is unreliable.There are some other better methods.Do you agree or disagree?

2015年12月5日雅思寫作真題之雅思大作文TASK2

People are surrounded by many kinds of advertising which can influence their life.Does the positive effect of this trend outweigh negative effects?

2015年12月12日雅思寫作真題之雅思大作文TASK2

Some people think reading stories in book is better than watching TV or playing computer games for children.To what extent do you agree or disagree?

2015年12月19日雅思寫作真題之雅思大作文TASK2

Some people think that cultural traditions will be destroyed when they are used as money-making machines aims at tourists, other people believe that it is the only way to save such conditions in the world today.Discuss both sides and give your own opinion.

第五篇：成人高考專升本英語(yǔ)歷年真題歸類

2008年成人高考高起點(diǎn)英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)筆記五：形容詞和副詞

第五章 形容詞和副詞

一、形容詞和副詞的不同句法作用

1.說(shuō)明名詞用形容詞，說(shuō)明動(dòng)詞，形容詞或其它副詞用副詞

eg.He looks happy.He is singing happily.Ex.Choose the right word for each blank.1.Bill said that the mixture tasted__________（terrible，terribly）。

“I’m__________（terrible，terribly）sorry，”said the woman.2.The doctor said that the baby didn’t look___________（healthy，healthily）。

They must make sure that all the animals can live___________（healthy，healthily）in the zoo.3.The gas from the bottle smelled very___________（strange，strangely）。

That old woman laughed___________（strange，strangely）。

4.This kind of cloth feels quite__________（soft，softly）。

Please put down the basket of eggs__________（soft，softly）。

5.Your idea sounds______________（nice，nicely）。

Look！All the children are______________（nice，nicely）dressed.2.幾個(gè)英漢使用不同的形容詞

populaion不與much連用，而與large連用；

temprature，不與warm，cold連用，而與high，low連用；

price不與expensive，cheap連用，而與high，low連用。

3.enough的用法

enough說(shuō)明名詞，可前可后 ；enough說(shuō)明形容詞或副詞，必須后置：

eg.She is old enough to go to school.她夠上學(xué)的年齡了。

Mr Green doesn’t know very much English，but he speaks it ____________to keep job.A.enough well B.enough good C.well enough D.good enough

二、分清幾對(duì)形容詞和副詞

1.hard=difficult（a）困難的； 努力地（adv）

hardly=almost not幾乎不（adv）

eg.He can hardly catch the early train，can he？

2.friend（n）朋友

friendly（a）友好的 in a friendly way友好地

eg.The teacher is friendly to us.She looks after the children in a friendly way.3.high（指距離）

highly高度地（指程度）

eg.The place flies high in the sky.We think highly of APEC.wide寬/widely廣泛地

deep深/deeply深深地

close靠近/closely緊密地；仔細(xì)地

A.The well is seven meters deep.-（這口井七米深。）

We were deeply moved by the film.（我們被電影深深地感動(dòng)了。）

B.Our classroom is 305 meters high.-（我們教室有305米高。）

We always speak highly of him.A（我們一向?qū)λu(píng)價(jià)很高。）

C.The well is seven meters deep.-（這口井七米深。）

We were deeply moved by the film.（我們被電影深深地感動(dòng)了。）

D.Our classroom is 305 meters high.-（我們教室有305米高。）

We always speak highly of him.A（我們一向?qū)λu(píng)價(jià)很高。）

E.She’s sitting close to me.（她坐在我旁邊。）

F.Watch me closely，please.（請(qǐng)仔細(xì)觀察我。）成人高考高起點(diǎn)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法歸納二：形容詞、副詞及比較級(jí)最高級(jí)

一。形容詞的修飾與位置

一般來(lái)說(shuō)，從構(gòu)詞法角度來(lái)看，后綴“l(fā)y”往往是副詞，但有的以“l(fā)y'結(jié)尾的詞是形容詞而不是副詞，這點(diǎn)要注意；形容詞一般可以在句子中做定語(yǔ)，表語(yǔ)等成份，但有些形容詞在句子中只能做表語(yǔ)和只能做前置定語(yǔ)；這些形容詞在修飾時(shí)候有一定的特殊性要引起大家的注意，下面做了一下歸納： 1 以-ly結(jié)尾的是形容詞而不是副詞：

costly 昂貴的 lonely 孤獨(dú)的 deadly 死一般的 lively 活潑的 friendly 友好的 silly 傻氣的 kindly 熱心腸的 likely 可能的 leisurely 悠閑的 ugly 長(zhǎng)得丑的 brotherly 兄弟般的 monthly 每月的 earthly 塵世的

只作以“a”開頭的很多形容詞只能做表語(yǔ)： afraid 害怕的 alike 相象的 awake 醒著的 alone 單獨(dú)的，惟一的 alive 活著的 ashamed 羞愧的

asleep 睡著的 aware 意識(shí)到的、察覺到的 well 健康的 content 滿意的 unable 無(wú)能的 3 只作前置定語(yǔ)的形容詞

earthen 泥土做的，大地的 daily 每日的 latter 后面的

golden 金子般的 weekly 每周的 inner 里面的 silken 絲一般的 monthly 每月的 outer 外面的

wooden 木制的 yearly 每年的 elder 年長(zhǎng)的

woolen 毛織的 former 前任的 mere 僅，只不過(guò)

only 惟一的 sheer 純粹的 very 恰好的

little 小的 live 活的

4.下列動(dòng)詞既是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞又是系動(dòng)詞，注意用做系動(dòng)詞時(shí)，要求形容詞做表語(yǔ)：

remain keep become，get，grow，go，come，turn，stay，stand，run，prove，seem，appear，look.如：All those left undone may sound great in theory，but even the truest believer has great difficulty when it comes to specifics.二。形容詞與副詞的比較級(jí)與最高級(jí) 1.考比較級(jí)時(shí)，考生應(yīng)把握：

1）形容詞和副詞比較級(jí)的形式是否和比較連詞對(duì)應(yīng)出現(xiàn)，即是否符合原級(jí)比較及比較級(jí)的結(jié)構(gòu)。如：

Do you enjoy listening to records？ I find records are often，or better than an actual performance.[A]as good as [B]as good [C]good [D]good as 在這里as good as 比較連詞與better than比較連詞同時(shí)出現(xiàn)時(shí)候，不能省略任何一個(gè)介詞。答案為A On the whole，ambitious students are more likely to succeed in their studies than are those with little ambition.2）比較的成分是否屬于同類事物或同類概念，既是說(shuō)比較要具有可比性。如：

The number of registered participants in this year's marathon was half.[A] of last year's [B]those of last year's [C]of those of last year [D] that of last year's（前后相比的應(yīng)該是今年和去年注冊(cè)參加的人數(shù)“the number of”故代替它的應(yīng)該是單數(shù)指示代詞“that”，而不能選擇B，those是指代participants，不是同類對(duì)比，答案為D.Young readers，more often than not，find the novels of dickens far more exciting than Thackeray's.3）比較級(jí)與倍數(shù)詞關(guān)系及其位置

原級(jí)結(jié)構(gòu)中可插入表達(dá)倍數(shù)的詞，表示為“為?。若干倍”，當(dāng)與有表示倍數(shù)比較的詞在一起時(shí)候等，他們的位置是，倍數(shù)詞+as?as?，或倍數(shù)詞+more?than?，但again一般放在原級(jí)詞之后，即 “as+原級(jí)＋again+as”。如：

Smoking is so harmful to personal health that it kills people each year than automobile accidents.[A] seven more times [B] seven times more [C] over seven times [D] seven times（答案為B）

“Do you regret paying five hundred dollars for the painting？”“No，I would gladly have paid for it.” [A] twice so much [B] twice as much [C] as much twice [D] so much twice（答案為B）

My uncle is as old again as I am 4）下列詞和短語(yǔ)不用比較級(jí)形式卻表示比較概念：

inferior，minor，senior，prior，prefer to，superior，major，junior，preferable，differ from，compared with，in comparison with，different from，rather than.如：

Their watch is to all the other watches on the market.[A] superior [B] advantageous [C] super [D] beneficial（答案為A）

Prior to his departure，he addressed a letter to his daughter.（1986年考研題）

5）“比較級(jí)＋and +比較級(jí)”或“more and more/less and less +原級(jí)”以及“ever，steadily，daily等副詞＋比較級(jí)”結(jié)構(gòu)表示“越來(lái)越??”的意思，與這類結(jié)構(gòu)搭配的常用動(dòng)詞有g(shù)row，get，become等。前面兩種情況更多地出現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)中，注意的是這三種情況引導(dǎo)的比較級(jí)后面都不需要用than.如：

Things are getting worse and worse.As I spoke to him he became less and less angry.Her health was becoming daily worse The road got ever worse until there was no road at all = the road got worse and worse.6）比較級(jí)前面可以用even，still，yet，all the（more）等修飾語(yǔ)用以加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣，表示“更加”的意思。如 Today it is even colder than yesterday I have yet more exciting news for you 7）有關(guān)比較級(jí)的特殊句型：

A）： not so much?as?與其說(shuō)??不如說(shuō)??

The chief reason for the population growth isn't so much a rise in birth rates a fall in death rates as a result of improvements in medical care.[A] and [B] as [C]but [D] or 人口增長(zhǎng)的主要原因與其說(shuō)是因?yàn)槌錾实奶岣?，還不如說(shuō)是因?yàn)獒t(yī)療的進(jìn)步帶來(lái)的死亡率下降的結(jié)果。答案為B B）no/not any more?than?兩者一樣都不??

The heart is intelligent than the stomach，for they are both controlled by the brain.[A] not so [B]not much [C]much more [D] no more（心臟和胃兩者都不具有智力，他們都受大腦控制。答案為D）There is no reason they should limit how much vitamin you take，they can limit how much water you drink.[A] much more than [B] no more than [C] no less than [D] any more than（答案為D）

C）no/not any less?than?兩者一樣，都??注意基本上與no/not any more?than意思相反

She is no less beautiful than her sister.她和她姐姐一樣漂亮 D）just as? so? 正如??，??也??（用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)）

Just as the soil is a part of the earth，the atmosphere.[A] as it is [B] the same is [C] so is [D] and so is（答案為C）

2.最高級(jí)形式應(yīng)注意的問題：

1）最高級(jí)比較范圍用介詞in，over，of，among.in，（all）over用于在某一范圍內(nèi)的比較，如：in China，all over the world.of，among用于在同一群體內(nèi)同類事物的比較，如：among the teachers，of the four dresses.注意：among?相當(dāng)于one of ?，不說(shuō)among all?。這一點(diǎn)考生應(yīng)與漢語(yǔ)表達(dá)區(qū)別開來(lái)

如：

all visible lights，red light has the longest and violet the shortest wavelength.[A] Among [B] Of [C]For [D]To 答案為[B] 2）比較級(jí)形式表示最高級(jí)意義時(shí)，比較對(duì)象的范圍應(yīng)用： any other +單數(shù)名詞 the other +復(fù)數(shù)名詞 the others anyone/anything else 上述詞是用業(yè)將比較級(jí)結(jié)構(gòu)轉(zhuǎn)變成最高級(jí)意義的關(guān)鍵詞語(yǔ)，切不可遺漏，尤其是other，否則會(huì)造成邏輯混亂的錯(cuò)誤。如不能說(shuō)：John runs faster than anyone.注意與漢語(yǔ)表達(dá)的不同。

3）most可以用來(lái)修飾形容詞或副詞，意思相當(dāng)于very，用法區(qū)分單復(fù)數(shù)，但不能用定冠詞the，如：a most interesting book，most expensive restaurants，要注意與 “the +形容詞最高級(jí)＋of + 名詞”的結(jié)構(gòu)表示的最高級(jí)的區(qū)別，如：

He spoke in the warmest of voices They have been most kind to me Basketball is the most popular of sports in this country.Chinese is the most difficult of language Chinese is a most difficult language 三。不用比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的形容詞： 1）表示顏色的有：white，black 2）表示形態(tài)的有：round，square，oval，circular，triangular（三角形），level 3）表示性質(zhì)和特征的有：atomic，economic，scientific，sonic，golden，silvery，woolen，earthen，silent，full，empty，sure，dead，deaf，blind，lame，rainy 4）表示狀態(tài)作表語(yǔ)的有：afraid，asleep，alive，ashamed，alone，aware，alike 5）表示時(shí)間、空間和方位的有：daily，weekly，monthly，annual，present，front，back，forward，backward，east，west，south，north，left，right，final 6）表示極限、主次、等級(jí)的有：maximum，minimum，utmost，main，major，chief minor，superior，inferior，senior，junior，super，favorite 7）含有絕對(duì)概念的有：absolute，entire，whole，total，perfect，excellent，thorough，complete.四。平行結(jié)構(gòu)與比較級(jí)

平行結(jié)構(gòu)很多情況下是由形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)或者暗含比較意味的連詞引導(dǎo)的。如：

The ideal listener stays both inside and outside the music at the moment it is played and enjoys it almost as much as the composer at the moment he composes.大多數(shù)情況下平行結(jié)構(gòu)都是具有一定的比較含義的，有的是遞進(jìn)對(duì)比not only?but（also）；prefer?to?；rather than有的是同類對(duì)比：and ；but；or；both? and?；either?or?； neither?nor???

平行結(jié)構(gòu)測(cè)試時(shí)候注意以下幾點(diǎn)：

1.注意比較結(jié)構(gòu)中相比較的內(nèi)容在語(yǔ)法形式上是否相同。如： It is better to die one's feet than.[A]living on one's knees [B]live on one's knees [C]on one's knees [D]to live on one's knees（答案為D）

Despite the temporary difficulties，the manager prefers increasing the output to decreasing it.2.其他具有并列或比較意義的短語(yǔ)也可引導(dǎo)平行結(jié)構(gòu)。

1）rather than，let alone 雖不是并列連詞，但在結(jié)構(gòu)上連接兩個(gè)語(yǔ)法形式相同的成分。如：

We are taught that a business letter should be written in a formal style in a personal style.[A]rather than [B]other than [C]better than [D]less than 答案為A For the new country to survive，for its people to enjoy prosperity，new economic policies will be required.[A] to name a few [B]let alone [C]not to speak [D]let's say（答案為B）

2）如果平行的兩個(gè)成分在形式上是介詞短語(yǔ)，而且介詞相同，一般說(shuō)來(lái)第二個(gè)介詞不要省略。如：

At times，more care goes into the composition of newspaper and magazine advertisements than into the writing of the features and editorials

成考高起點(diǎn)英語(yǔ)副詞誤用辨析!作者： 發(fā)布時(shí)間:2009-01-13 14:25:59 點(diǎn)擊：741 1.中文：這塊石頭太大了沒人能舉起它。

（誤）Here is a so big stone that no one can lift it.（正）Here is so big a stone that no one can lift it.（so是副詞，修飾形容詞，形式是so＋形容詞＋a＋單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞。）

2.中文：這花多美?。?/p>

（誤）What beautiful the flower is！

（正）How beautiful the flower is！（how用來(lái)修飾副詞或形容詞，而what用來(lái)修飾名詞。）

3.中文：這工作永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)被完成。

（誤）This job will be never finished.（正）This job will never be finished.（頻率副詞在第一個(gè)助動(dòng)詞后。）

4.中文：我的弟弟比我高多了。

（誤）My brother is very taller than I.（正）My brother is much taller than I.（very不能修飾比較級(jí)；much可以修飾比較級(jí)。）

5.中文：我想我七點(diǎn)會(huì)在餐廳里見到她。

（誤）I think I'll meet her at 7：00 at the restaurant.（正）I think I'll meet her at the restaurant at 7：00.（地方副詞在時(shí)間副詞前。）

6.中文：這房間對(duì)你夠大的。

（誤）This room is enough large for you.（正）This room is large enough for you.（enough作副詞，在被修飾的形容詞后。）

7.中文：我也不能做它。

（誤）I cannot do it too.（正）I cannot do it either.（either用于否定句；too用于肯定句。）

8.中文：他每天早起。

（誤）He gets up early everyday.（正）He gets up early every day.（every day是時(shí)間副詞；everyday是形容詞。）

9.中文：我要下樓去。

（誤）I'm going to downstairs.（正）I'm going downstairs.（downstairs是副詞，前面不加介詞。）

10.中文：你的故事很有趣。

（誤）Your story is the most interesting.（正）Your story is most interesting.（most不用于比較，而用作加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣，不加the.）

11.中文：我兩年前見過(guò)他。

（誤）I met him two years before.（正）I met him two years ago.（表示一段時(shí)間以前，ago用于一般過(guò)去時(shí)；before用于過(guò)去完成時(shí)。）

12.中文：他們昨天晚上回來(lái)得晚。

（誤）They came back lately last night.（正）They came back late last night.（lately（最近），late（晚，遲），都是副詞。）

2008年成人高考高起點(diǎn)英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)筆記五：形容詞和副詞

一、形容詞和副詞的不同句法作用

1.說(shuō)明名詞用形容詞，說(shuō)明動(dòng)詞，形容詞或其它副詞用副詞

eg.He looks happy.He is singing happily.Ex.Choose the right word for each blank.1.Bill said that the mixture tasted__________（terrible，terribly）。

“I’m__________（terrible，terribly）sorry，”said the woman.2.The doctor said that the baby didn’t look___________（healthy，healthily）。

They must make sure that all the animals can live___________（healthy，healthily）in the zoo.3.The gas from the bottle smelled very___________（strange，strangely）。

That old woman laughed___________（strange，strangely）。

4.This kind of cloth feels quite__________（soft，softly）。

Please put down the basket of eggs__________（soft，softly）。

5.Your idea sounds______________（nice，nicely）。

Look！All the children are______________（nice，nicely）dressed.2.幾個(gè)英漢使用不同的形容詞

populaion不與much連用，而與large連用；

temprature，不與warm，cold連用，而與high，low連用；

price不與expensive，cheap連用，而與high，low連用。

3.enough的用法

enough說(shuō)明名詞，可前可后 ；enough說(shuō)明形容詞或副詞，必須后置：

eg.She is old enough to go to school.她夠上學(xué)的年齡了。

Mr Green doesn’t know very much English，but he speaks it ____________to keep job.A.enough well B.enough good C.well enough D.good enough

二、分清幾對(duì)形容詞和副詞

1.hard=difficult（a）困難的； 努力地（adv）

hardly=almost not幾乎不（adv）

eg.He can hardly catch the early train，can he？

2.friend（n）朋友

friendly（a）友好的

in a friendly way友好地

eg.The teacher is friendly to us.She looks after the children in a friendly way.3.high（指距離）

highly高度地（指程度）

eg.The place flies high in the sky.We think highly of APEC.wide寬/widely廣泛地

deep深/deeply深深地

close靠近/closely緊密地；仔細(xì)地

A.The well is seven meters deep.-（這口井七米深。）

We were deeply moved by the film.（我們被電影深深地感動(dòng)了。）

B.Our classroom is 305 meters high.-（我們教室有305米高。）

We always speak highly of him.A（我們一向?qū)λu(píng)價(jià)很高。）

C.The well is seven meters deep.-（這口井七米深。）

We were deeply moved by the film.（我們被電影深深地感動(dòng)了。）

D.Our classroom is 305 meters high.-（我們教室有305米高。）

We always speak highly of him.A（我們一向?qū)λu(píng)價(jià)很高。）

E.She’s sitting close to me.（她坐在我旁邊。）

F.Watch me closely，please.（請(qǐng)仔細(xì)觀察我。）2008年成人高考高起點(diǎn)英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)筆記五：形容詞和副詞

第五章 形容詞和副詞

一、形容詞和副詞的不同句法作用

1.說(shuō)明名詞用形容詞，說(shuō)明動(dòng)詞，形容詞或其它副詞用副詞

eg.He looks happy.He is singing happily.Ex.Choose the right word for each blank.1.Bill said that the mixture tasted__________（terrible，terribly）。

“I’m__________（terrible，terribly）sorry，”said the woman.2.The doctor said that the baby didn’t look___________（healthy，healthily）。

They must make sure that all the animals can live___________（healthy，healthily）in the zoo.3.The gas from the bottle smelled very___________（strange，strangely）。

That old woman laughed___________（strange，strangely）。

4.This kind of cloth feels quite__________（soft，softly）。

Please put down the basket of eggs__________（soft，softly）。

5.Your idea sounds______________（nice，nicely）。

Look！All the children are______________（nice，nicely）dressed.2.幾個(gè)英漢使用不同的形容詞

populaion不與much連用，而與large連用；

temprature，不與warm，cold連用，而與high，low連用；

price不與expensive，cheap連用，而與high，low連用。

3.enough的用法

enough說(shuō)明名詞，可前可后 ；enough說(shuō)明形容詞或副詞，必須后置：

eg.She is old enough to go to school.她夠上學(xué)的年齡了。

Mr Green doesn’t know very much English，but he speaks it ____________to keep job.A.enough well B.enough good C.well enough D.good enough

二、分清幾對(duì)形容詞和副詞

1.hard=difficult（a）困難的； 努力地（adv）

hardly=almost not幾乎不（adv）

eg.He can hardly catch the early train，can he？

2.friend（n）朋友

friendly（a）友好的in a friendly way友好地

eg.The teacher is friendly to us.She looks after the children in a friendly way.3.high（指距離）

highly高度地（指程度）

eg.The place flies high in the sky.We think highly of APEC.wide寬/widely廣泛地

deep深/deeply深深地

close靠近/closely緊密地；仔細(xì)地

A.The well is seven meters deep.-（這口井七米深。）

We were deeply moved by the film.（我們被電影深深地感動(dòng)了。）

B.Our classroom is 305 meters high.-（我們教室有305米高。）

We always speak highly of him.A（我們一向?qū)λu(píng)價(jià)很高。）

C.The well is seven meters deep.-（這口井七米深。）

We were deeply moved by the film.（我們被電影深深地感動(dòng)了。）

D.Our classroom is 305 meters high.-（我們教室有305米高。）

We always speak highly of him.A（我們一向?qū)λu(píng)價(jià)很高。）

E.She’s sitting close to me.（她坐在我旁邊。）

F.Watch me closely，please.（請(qǐng)仔細(xì)觀察我。）

成人高考專升本英語(yǔ)歷年真題歸類匯編—形容詞與副詞

形容詞與副詞

重點(diǎn)：比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)的構(gòu)成及其用法

1.I don’t trust him at all.His smiles always make me ______.A.feeling sick B.be sick C.being sick D.sick

2.The car he bought in Japan looks similarly to the one he has been driving for several years.3.Her face is ______ to me, but I can’t remember where I saw her.A.similar B.friendly C.alike D.familiar

4.He’s ______ to know the answer.A.likely B.probable C.maybe D.probably

5.He was in poverty at the time.______ he wouldn’t have accepted the money.A.However B.Therefore C.Otherwise D.Then

6.Spanish people usually speak ______ than English people.A.quicklier B.more quicklier C.more quickly D.quicker

7.Of the two new teachers.Who do you like ______?

A.much B.better C.well D.the most

8.The stars we see at night are really huge suns like our sun, but they are more far away in space.9.-I think that red dress would suit me, wouldn’t it?

-Yes, but I think blue is a ______ color for you.A.well B.good C.better D.best

10.This room ______ in the building.A.is biggest than any other one B.is bigger than any other one

C.is more bigger than any other one D.is bigger than any one

11.Her English is very good.She can speak English better than ______ in her grade.A.any one B.the one C.any one else D.other student

12.Both John and Peter study hard, but I think Peter is clever of the two.13.Of the colors, blue, red and orange, which do you like ______?

A.best B.better C.well D.much

14.Mary runs ______ among them.A.the fastest B.the most fast C.most fastly D.most fast

15.Of all the things we eat and drink, water is the ______ important.A.least B.more C.most D.much

16.北京是中國(guó)最美麗的城市之一。[Beijing is one of the most beautiful cities in China.]

17.The Yellow River is the second ______ river in China.A.long B.longer C.longest D.most long

18.Traveling in England, it will be ______ cheaper if you buy a return ticket on the train.A.more B.very C.quite D.even

19.If you drink too much, your health will get even ______.A.bad B.poor C.worse D.not well

20.Jill is ______（比她父親高5公分）.[5cm taller than her father/taller than her father by 5cm.]

21.No sooner ______ his speech than a young woman stood up to ask a question.A.the chairman finished B.did the chairman finish

C.the chairman had finished D.had the chairman finished

22.No sooner ______ the question than the answer came to him.A.had he asked B.he had asked C.did he ask D.he asked

23.The student doesn’t work ______ he used to.A.so hard as B.so harder than C.as harder as D.as hard like

24.There is nothing we can do but wait as calm as we can.[應(yīng)用副詞calmly修飾動(dòng)詞wait]

25.I pulled the handle ______ I could.A.so hardly as B.as hardly as C.so hard as D.as hard as

26.他幾乎跟他父親一般高。[He is almost as tall as his father.]

27.The production of 1995______（是1990年的10倍）[is ten times as much as that of 1990.]

28.The new model costs twice ______ last year’s.A.more than B.as much as C.as many as D.than

29.The more that you practice speaking, the better you will do it.30.It is believed that ______（腦子越用）the more work it is able to do.[the more your brain is used]

31.The more he tried to please her, ______ she seemed to appreciate it.A.less B.lesser C.the less D.the lesser

形容詞與副詞答案

1.D 2.B: similar 3.D 4.A 5.C 6.C 7.B 8.D: farther 9.C 10.B 11.C 12.C: the cleverer 13.A 14.A 15.C 17.C 18.D 19.C 21.D 22.A 23.A 24.c 25.D 28.B 29.A: / 31.C