第一篇：21世紀大學實用英語第4冊綜合教程及練習冊答案

《21世紀大學實用英語綜合練習》第四冊答案

Key for Workbook(4)

Unit 1 Part 1 Text Exercises I.1-4FHAB

5-8GECD 9.premature 10.predetermined 11.precautions 12.predict 13.preconditions

14.Preschool 15.preview 16.predictions II.1.lean on a stick

2.a bundle of laundry

3.count out

4.have never been so pleased with…

5.a real find

6.have sth.ready

7.a home for the aged

8.speak of the stubbornness of mankind 9.work beyond the limits of one’s power 10.three weeks at the most 11.nothing is heard of(sb.)

12.mourn for

13.mend a shirt

14.a sunken mouth and pale lips 15.stand on one’s feet again

16.with the help of III.1-10 H M Q R A V B C P F

11-20 T X W L G U D N E I 21-24 J O S K IV.(let + ad./prep.)1-7 C D E A F G B 8.let…in for

9.let…off

10.let out 11.let up 12.let down 13.let …in

14.let alone(pass + ad./prep.)1-6: pass away;pass by;pass down;pass for;pass off;pass on;7-12: pass over;pass out;passed by;pass on;passed away;passed down;13-16: pass for;passed off;passed over.;pass out V.1-6 easy where from outside steal on 7-12 what time begged for with bore VI.Passage 1: 1-6BDBDAD

Passage 2: 1-5: CDCAB VII.1.cry for help 2.a terrified boy 3.repay him 4.a good education 5.the discoverer Part Ⅱ Exercises for PRETCO II.1-5 ABBDC 6-10 DCABC 11-15 CBDDC 16-20 BCBAD 21-25: had accumulated;absence;faithfully;stagger;unload;26-30: vanished;be restored;Civilization;cultural;were paving III.1-5 BCBDA

6.British Sign Language

7.Metropolitan Museum 8.concepts and terminology

9.﹩75;

10.212-650-2833 IV.1-4 BAAC 5.使用法定術(shù)語作為雙方當事人的別稱時，要小心。除非一方當事人就是法定承包人，否則不要將“承包人”作為其別稱。同樣，除非你想讓一方當事人成為法定代理人，否則不要稱其為“代理人”，如果堅持要用，最好明確一下代理范圍并找到其他可以避免將來產(chǎn)生爭執(zhí)的方案。V.Homes Famous for Their Character A Taywood Home is much more than bricks and mortar.Great care is taken of each finished home, from the choice of location through to the meticulous attention to detail.Our aim is to provide you with a wide range of choices of fine homes that have style and character, and are backed by the uncompromising levels of service that you’ve come to expect from Taywood Homes.TAYWOOD HOMES

Step into a new world of quality and style Unit 2

Part 1 Text Exercises I.1-4 transportation;transcontinental;

transform;

translated;5-8 transatlantic;

transactions;

transplant;

transmitted II.1.chat online

2.a beautiful little town in the Rocky Mountains 3.spend a blissful week together

4.give notice at work

5.insist on 6.take a few days off from work 7.help sb.get settled

8.revamp one’s resume

9.snoop through sb.’s personal things

10.from the beginning 11.a fun-loving, adventurous person

12.mess with others’ lives III.1-5 EGABF

6-10 HJCID IV.(see + ad./prep.)1-5 BCAED

6-10 see her through;see to it that;see through;See about;see him off(hand + ad./prep.)1-5 hand down;hand in;

hand on;

hand back;hand out 6-10 handed out;hand…on;handed down;hand…in;handing…back V.1-6

town

blissful attentive affirm permanent notice 7-12 leaving on

at

since

what

packed VI.Passage 1

CACAD

Passage 2 CBADC VII.1.being attacked/struck

2.his mate

3.dying, so large

4.love and courage

5.has inspired Part II Exercises for PRETCO II.1-5 DCDAC 6-10 BADBC 11-15 BADDC 16-20 AABBA 21-25 cheerful;

permanent;

separation;

acceptable;

asleep 26-30 was granted;is deceiving;including;

would be;

must be playing III.1-5 DDBAC

6.Shanghai Environment Project.7.Tongyong Heat and Power Company Ltd.8.RMB 5,000 or US﹩620.9.Birds should be delivered to the CNCITC office.10.At 4;00 p.m.(Beijing time)on October 20,2005.IV.1-4 ACDB 5.在辦公室的電腦中或是在因特網(wǎng)上搜索類似的文本。通常你可以在電腦上找到你想要得東西。有你將為下一個客戶準備的文本，也有你將和其他律師共同協(xié)商起草的文本。不過，使用這些文本時別忘了替換掉老客戶的名字。使用現(xiàn)成的文本可以為你節(jié)省時間和避免打印錯誤。下面是一些你能找到有關(guān)文本的網(wǎng)址：?? V.Dear Sir, On my graduation from university this fall, I am desirous of securing a position in the field of import and export trading.Knowing something of the scope and enterprise of your huge export department, I thought perhaps you could keep me in mind for a possible opening.I am strong and alert, and shall be twenty-three years of age in August this year.At present I am a student of Shanghai Maritime University, but I shall graduate from university this coming July, having finished the requirements in only three years.Though I have no previous business experience, my university record is good.A copy of my resume is enclosed for your reference.Dr.Yu, President of the University will be glad to tell you more about my character and ability.I shall be glad to call at any time for an interview.Very truly yours, Unit 3 Part I Text Exercises I.A.1.reevaluate

2.reproduced

3.reformed

4.regain

5.reacted

6.review

7.returned

8.replaced

9.reappeared 10.retell B.adultchildhood

boywomanhood fathermotherhood

brotherneighborhood lively-livelihood

false—falsehood 1.falsehood

2.childhood

3.adulthood

4.livelihood

5.brotherhood 6.neighborhood II.1.be invited to dine at sb.’s home

2.an army of servants 3.submerge oneself in a sea of thought

4.be fond of Bach

5.a book-lined study

6.try desperately to stay in tune 7.work out a problem in fractions

8.react in panic

9.go on to something more complicated

10.a surprising degree of accuracy

11.give me a reassuring pat on the knee

12.come hastily to one’s feet III.1-5 CEAGH

6-10 IDJBF IV.(pull + ad./prep.)1-8 GAEFCDHB

9.pulled up 10.pull through 11.pulling in 12.are being pulled down 13.pulled out 14.pulls off 15.was pulling away

16.pull together(stand+ ad./prep.)1-6 stand for;

stand by;

stand out;stand up to;stand aside;stand down 7-12 stand in;

stand up for;stand out;stand for;stood in;

stand by 13-16 stand up for;stand down;stands aside;stand up to V.1-5

dinner where instrument meant virtually

6-10

trapped submerged aware fond as VI.Passage 1 ADCBC

Passage 2 BDCAB VII.1.cry for help

2.a terrified boy

3.repay him

4.a good education

5.the discoverer Part II Exercises for PRETCO II.1-5 BACBB 6-10 ABAAD 11-15 DCCAB 16-20 DBACD 21-25 distinguished;conclusion;

accuracy;

to instruct;

performance 26-30 was applauded;is missing;will be having;

knocking;belonging III.1-5 BACDB

6-10 PA KG MF SH DQ IV.1-4.ACDC 5.在調(diào)查租賃人的過程中，租賃公司要調(diào)查客戶是否能夠按照合同規(guī)定付清租金。不僅要分析客戶目前的財務(wù)狀況，還要預計其未來的情況。因此租賃人除了要提供今后若干年的預算計劃，還要提供過去三年的資產(chǎn)負債表和損益帳目清單。V.Robison Garden is only two years old.The first floor is prestigious lobby and the entrance of a car park.The second and third floors are for car parking only.The fourth floor is the clubhouse, which includes a fitness centre and a swimming pool.Above these central levels are two thirty-storey residential buildings.There are four apartment units on each floor.The unit areas are between eight hundred square feet and one thousand three hundred square feet and the net area is almost one thousand square feet.The layout of the unit includes one huge living room, one dining room and three bedrooms.The maid’s room is attached to the kitchen.Unit 4 Part I Text Exercises I.A：1.daily 2.monthly 3.weekly 4.yearly 5.yearly 6.weeklies 7.monthly 8.daily B: avoid-avoidance guide-guidance endure-endurance acquaint-acquaintance resist-resistance rely-reliance resemble-resemblance disturb-disturbance attend-attendance accept-acceptance allow-allowance persevere-perseverance ignore-ignorance appear-appearance assist-assistance 1.ignorance 2.guidance

3.resemblance

4.reliance 5.acquaintance 6.assistance

7.disturbance 8.resistance II.1.speak to

2.meager monthly savings

3.make national headlines 4.regular scholarship

5.set one’s mind on doing sth 6.do errands for sb.7.get around to doing sth

8.talk sb.into doing sth

9.teach sb.about the gift of giving 10.in turn 11.add to 12.press conference III.1-5 DFGJB 6-10 IHKLE 11.C

12.A IV.(drop+ ad./prep.)1-6 BFEACD

7.dropped away 8.is dropping behind 9.dropped out 10.drop off 11.drops in

12.dropped down(pick+ ad./prep.)1-6 pick out;pick up;pick off;pick apart;pick out;picking at;7-11 picks up;

picked off;

pick up;

pick out;

pick apart V.1-6 heart scholarship attend across generous available 7-12 up

rang

up

hurry

ecstatic

sure VI.Passage 1 BCCAD

Passage 2 CBCDA VII.1.uncomfortable and shy

2.a friend

3.meaningful and intimate 4.a car accident

5.made a difference Part II Exercises for PRETCO II.1-5 DBDBD

6-10 ADBAC

11-15 DDCAB

16-20 CDBCA 21-25 monthly;have been donated;entrance;generously;

adopted;26-30 necessity;minority;have been nominated;to be sent;would have received III.1-5 CBACD

6-10 GJ AK FO LI

EP IV.1-4 DABC 5.雙方合作經(jīng)營的目的；加強經(jīng)濟合作和技術(shù)交流，采用先進而適用的技術(shù)和科學的管理方法，提高產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量，開發(fā)新產(chǎn)品，爭取在質(zhì)量和價格方面在國際市場上具有競爭地位，以提高經(jīng)濟效益，確保合作各方都獲得滿意的經(jīng)濟利益。V.Dear Manager, I learned from the newspaper that your company wanted to hire an English translator.I am interested in this job very much.Now I would like to introduce myself to you.My name is Zhang Ming.I am 28 years old and 182 cm tall.I am healthy.I like playing football, traveling and reading in my spare time.I graduated from Shanghai Maritime University in 2001.Then, I went to work in Nelson Company.In 2003, I began to work in Thomas Company and I have worked there until now.I work hard and I can get along well with others.I am good at English and especially my spoken English is very good.I have translated 2 Chinese books into English.I can understand French and I can talk to foreigners in Japanese freely.If you give me this opportunity, I will work hard try to be a good translator.If you find me agreeable, please write a letter to me or phone me.I live at No.1550 Pudong Avenue.My telephone number is 021-5885200.Thank you very much.Yours Truly，Zhang Ming Test Yourself(for Units 1-4)Part II Vocabulary and Structure Section A 1.preconditions 2.transformed 3.regaining

4.resistance

5.likelihood Section B 1.attributed to 2.insisted on 3.accumulated 4.exceptionally 5.restore

6.genuine

7.genius

8.function

9.legal

10.Evidently Section C 1.Now that my watch has been sold

2.what he would decide to do next 3.Rich as he is

4.as soon as I have finished reading your report 5.It has been over five years

6.what had happened that day 7.after living so long in the city

8.she did save him 9.The very first thing you must do

10.wait as patiently as we can Part III Reading

Passage 1 CBDDC

Passage 2 CBABA Part IV Cloze 1-5 past on

as

out put

6-10 later never more ready far

Part V

Translation 1.As far as I know, the boy, who is from a poor family, has transferred to a school that charges less than the others.2.The students are planning a dinner party in honor of the old man who has donated all his savings to the school.3.Mary had set her heart on being a teacher, and winning the first scholarship paved the way.4.One thing that John insisted on was that I get divorced from my husband, and I couldn’t talk him into changing his mind.5.After we became acquainted, he confided to me that he dreamed of being engaged in the greatest activity of which humans are capable.Unit 5

Part I Text Exercises I.A: simple—simplify glory—glorify

pure—purify clear—clarify beauty—beautify intense—intensify terror—terrify horror—horrify 1.glorify

2.clarify

3.clarify

4.beautify 5.purify

6.intensify

7.horrify

8.simplify B: second—secondary

element—elementary

honor—honorary Revolution—revolutionary legend—legendary

imagination—imaginary 1.secondary

2.legendary

3.honorary 4.imaginary

5.revolutionary

6.elementary II.1.make room for the future

2.a well-ordered life

3.be fraught with changes 4.a bank merger

5.make the most of sth.6.make a difference 7.register for a class

8.oral presentations

9.reticient by nature 10.speak in front of sb.11.find one’s voice

12.(much)to sb.’s amazement 13.end up…

14.work towards materialistic things and personal glorification 15.be firmly entwined around people I care for

16.a rat race III.1-5 L F E I O

6-10 A B M C H

11-15 N D J G K IV.(fall + ad./prep.)

1-4 DEFA

5-8 BHCG

9.fell for

10.falls on

11.falls off 12.falls out 13.fell through 14.fall back on 15.fallen behind 16.fall in with(catch + ad./prep.)1-6 catch at;

catch on;catch out;catch up on;

catch up with;catch on 7-12 catch…out;catch up on;catch up with;caught up with;catch at;

catch on V.1-6 in;

being;

However;

single;

on;

like 7-12 when;most;

beginning;

not;

instead;

something VI.Passage 1 BBADD

Passage 2 CDBDC VII.1.much spirit 2.a ditch 3.would balk 4.make the distance 5.the strength Part II Exercises for PRETCO II.1-5 BCDCD 6-10 ABACC 11-15 DBCBA 16-20 DDACA 21-25 singing;are asked;

disposable;

occurrence;

terrible 26-30 being knocked/having been knocked;

to ask;

has been sleeping;

be revised;

unpredictable III.1-5 ABCCD 6-10 written permission;submit a copy;the Personnel Office;the following Monday;

department manger.IV.1-4 ADDA 5.如果買方所訂船只到達裝運港后，賣方不能在買方所通知的裝船時間內(nèi)將貨物裝上船只或者將貨物交到滑車之下，賣方應該負擔買方的一切損失和費用，如空倉費，滯期費及由此而引起的及、或遭受的買方的一切損失。V.Dear Mr.Brown, My friend Li Ming wants to apply for a position with your firm.Please allow me to introduce my friend to you.Li Ming graduated from college three years ago and since then he was worked as a lawyer.He is good at English and knows some Japanese.He works hard and is careful in everything he does.He is honest, kind and easy to get along with.He was born on May 1, 1975 in Jinan, Shandong Province, China.He is married and lives at No.148 Renmin Road, Jinan.He has shown great interest in your firm.If he is accepted, he will do his best.I am sure he is well qualified for the position.If you find his application worth considering, please write him or call him at 86600537.Yours truly, Unit 6

Part I Text Exercises I.middy

midnight

midcourse

midweek

midafternoon

midsummer midway—中途

midfield—中場

midmorning—上午十點左右

midwinter—仲冬

midair—空中

midyear—年中

1.midfield 2.midyear 3.midway 4.midmorning 5.midwinter 6.midair II.1.make an effort to do sth

2.emphasize common ground 3.have nothing to do with

4.be faced with 5.disagree on many things

6.get one’s foot in the door

7.(on the one hand)…on the other hand 8.as if

9.no better than

10.grab the client’s attention 11.no matter how

12.in some cases III.1-6 DFLIGK

7-12 JEABCH IV.(carry + ad./prep.)

1-4 DFHA

5-8 BCEG 9.carried …back 10.carried away 11.carrying out 12.carry…through 13.carried…along 14.be carried over 15.carry on 16.carried off(do + ad./prep.)1-6 do well;

do away with;do for;

do with;do without;so up 7-12 do away with;do without;

does…up;did well;do for;

do with V.1-6

attention hits

vulnerable move commitment button 7-12 emphasize dislike divides

bind

narrow

stand VI.Passage 1 DABCD

Passage 2 BAACB VII.1.persuasive skills

2.make a decision

3.more energy 4.get it approved

5.completing the sale Part II Exercises for PRETCO II.1-5 BCCAD

6-10 DABCA 11-15 BCCCD

16-20 ABBBC 21-25 detective;preparation;

had spoken;

tastes;

have been talking 26-30 fewer;

emphasize;

being rebuilt;election;

correspondence III.1-5 ADDCB 6-10 printed cotton piece goods;exporter’s catalogue;Some samples;

packing and weight;

business IV.1-4 AACD 5.質(zhì)量，數(shù)量索賠：如交貨質(zhì)量不符，買方須于貨物到達目的港30日內(nèi)提出索賠；數(shù)量索賠須于貨物到達目的港15日內(nèi)提出。對由于保險公司，船公司和其他轉(zhuǎn)運單位或郵政部門造成的損失賣方不承擔責任。V.So what is multimedia? Multimedia is not any one thing but a complex entity that incolves many things: hardware, software, and the interface where they meet.But we have forgotten the most important thing multimedia involved: you!Yes, indeed, with multimedia, you don’t have to be a passive recipient: you can control.You can interact.You can make it do what you want it to do.This means you can tailor a multimedia presentation to your own needs.You can cut through the chaff and dig directly into the important data in a report;you can pull together reports and video clips from around the world that interest you.That is the strength of multimedia and what distinguishes it from traditional media like books and television.Unit 7

Part I Text Exercise I.gym—gymnasium exam--examination dorm—dormitory math—mathematics bike—bicycle

ad—advertisement auto—automobile fridge—refrigerator ID card—identity/identification card

phone —telephone Lab—laboratory

memo—memorandum

mike--microphone taxi—taxicab

photo—photograph

TV —television 1.microphone

2.examination

3.telephone

4.dormitories 5.bicycle

6.advertisements

7.gymnasium

8.identification card II.1.lie ill with influenza

2.less than a week after she became ill 3.make medicine one’s own career

4.the motivation force in his life 5.participate in every sport open to him

6.decide to go into blood research 7.determine how blood could be preserved and used for transfudion

8.if blood were refrigerated at a certain temperature immediately after being taken

9.could be kept for as long as two weeks 10.submitted a detailed plan for setting up a blood band

11.donate blood 12.any patient regardless of blood type

13.immediately ste to work 14.aid soldiers injured on the battlefield

15.died at the age of 45 Ⅲ

1-5 CEHKA

6-10 DIBJL

11-12 FG Ⅳ.(hold + ad./prep.)1-4 GCBH

5-8 FEAD

9.hold off 10.held to 11.hold down 12.hold back 13.hold with 14.hold on

15.hold out 16.hold up(think + ad./prep.)1-5 think back;

think out;think over;think up;think of/about 6-10 thinks…of/about;of/ about;thought back;think up;think out;thought…over V.1-6 fellowship;determine;immediately;submitted;voted;project 7-12 awarded;summarized;deteriorate;plasma;injections;crystals VI.Passage 1

DBCDA

Passage 2 CBDAB VII.1.brother-in-law 2.confusing 3.their atomic weights 4.table of elements 5.Ferdinand Moissan Part Ⅱ Exercises for PRETCO

II.1-5 BABDA 6-10 BACDD 11-15 CBDAB 16-20 DACAD 21-30 closed;lying;regularity;unbearable;participate;to have written;will summarize;architecture;wouldn’t have printed;will have been built III.1-5 CDADB

6-10 the number;

products and services;

branch offices;

the interviewer;

a good impression IV.1-4 CCDA

5.除非經(jīng)買方同意和接受，本合同其他一切有關(guān)事項均按第二部分交貨條款之規(guī)定辦理，該交貨條款為本合同不可分割的部分。本合同的人和附加條款將自動地優(yōu)先執(zhí)行，如附加條款與本可同條款有抵觸，則以附加條款為準。V.Hello everyone, I am Peter, Sales Manager of the company.First of all, I would like to take this opportunity to welcome you all to our company.As you are aware that our company is a leading one, I know you will feel proud to be a member of it.My greatest concern is always to keep the business doing its best.We can never rest on our laurels.We need to set new goals for ourselves all the time.As you are equipped with new knowledge, new thoughts and new insights, make full use of all this while its still fresh in your minds.Work hard, not only for our company but also for yourself.That is the only way for you and our company to keep growing.Again, I would like to welcome you and, from today on, let’s strive for the best possible development.Unit 8

Part I Text Exercises I.1.passage

2.reportage

3.leakage

4.bondage

5.usage

6.postage II.1.scenic attractions

2.cultural entertainment

3.a variety of tastes 4.a unique atmosphere and history

5.have a monopoly on 6.a small country town crowned as “Venice of the Orient”

7.so to speak 8.undergo discomfort and difficulty 9.a free port

10.package tour III.1—10 H G B F A J C D I E IV.(work + ad./prep.)1-5 CDABE 6.work …in 7.work off 8.work out 9.work out 10.work up(live + ad./prep.)1-5

live by

live off

live on

live on

live out 6-10 live through

live up to

live with live off

live out

11-14 live up

live with

lived through

live by V.1-6: variety

including

name

scale

form

selection 7-12: whether or

offer

Museum

cable

part VI.Passage 1 DAADD Passage 2 ABCDB VII.1.cold 2.fishing 3.quietness, fog 4.interrupts you/your attention 5.hungry Part II Exercises for PRETCO II.1-5 DBBAB

6-10 AABAD

11-15 ACCCD 16-20 CCBDD 21-25 entertained scenery

enjoyment will be sent

would become 26-30 discomfort being led being given to be invited

or to have been invited III.1-5 Section Head Superisory experience other benefits By email two weeks 6-10 QF HG AK CI PD IV.1-4 BADA 5.立約人陳建民根據(jù)本協(xié)議將其位于飛云路999號內(nèi)標號為404的一套房間（以下稱為涉約套房）租給立約人張婕。租期為兩年，以后每兩年轉(zhuǎn)期一次，直至任何一方通知廢約為止，廢約通知需要在一個整月之前出發(fā)。租金定為每月港幣900遠，在每月的第一天交納。租期在簽約后一天，即本年度10月1日開始。V.Mr.Wu, you may already know that the Directors of the company will soon hace finished the reorganization of the business and that this will result in a decrease in staff.I am very sorry to inform you that you position is one that will shortly become resundant,and that your services will not continue after the end of this month.We have no cause of complaint against you.On the contrary, we are quite satisfied with your services during these three years.The reduction of staff is entirely due to a business slow-down.You will of course be entitled to unemployment compensation.In your case you will be given one month’s salary for every year of service with the company.In addition, we shall be pleased to provide any prospective employer with a testimonial of your character and ability.Please contact me if you have any questions.Test Yourself(for Units 5-8)Part II Vocabulary and Structure Section A 1.momentary

2.identified

3.classified

4.midway

5.postage Section B 1.comment on 2.anyway 3.emphasized 4.urgent

5.atmosphere 6.approve

7.loyal

8.originally

9.preparations 10.are …inclined to Section C 1.The story was written so well

2.Whether you agree or not 3.Having finished the course

4.No matter how hard he tries 5.Having worked hard all day

6.She got so little education 7.so that they have more time for study

8.Whether you come in winter or summer 9.such as age, sex, and educational background 10.No matter where we are needed Part III Reading Passage 1 CBBDA

Passage 2 BCDDC Part IV Cloze 1-5 matter never from out something

6-10 up self used instead care Part V Translation 1.The parents left the final decision with the child, hoping that he would make the most of this opportunity.2.The medical pioneer had been dedicated to blood research for as long as 20 years and ended up setting up a blood band.3.Time was running out, but the suspect still insisted that he had nothing to do with the bank robbery.4.The professor participated in a succession of academic activities on behalf of his country and delivered a speech on transtusion.5.Although the project was time-consuming, the government still decided to rebuild the large business center to cater to the variety of needs and tastes of tourists.Test Yourself(for PRETCO-Level A)II.16-20 CDBDA

21-25 BCCDC

26.happier

27.had fastened

28.permission

29.equipment

30.heavily

31.successfully

32.protected

33.least

34.waiting

35.internationally III.36-40 DCABD

41-45 ADCCB

46.America the Beautiful Fund 47.New York

48.the beauty

49.restoration and perservation 50.donations

51-55 QB LF JM CS IE

56.Online calendars

57.an email(message)

58.the number

59.Every morning

60.check IV.61-64 CDBC 65.租賃需要一個合同。達成一個合同的第一步由以下四方?jīng)Q定：

a)供貨商：供貨商希望能賣出貨物，把租賃看成是穩(wěn)妥、快捷達成目的的一種方法。

b)租賃方：他想買某種設(shè)備，把租賃視為以最小的金融壓力達到目的的手段。

c)租賃方的銀行：當租賃方的銀行認為租賃是最佳方法時，會通知顧客，幫助他與租賃公司達成協(xié)議。

d)租賃公司：租賃公司了解客戶的需要并與其保持密切的聯(lián)系。V.To Whom It May Concern, Reference for Mr.James Blond James Blond joined the A.N.Y.Company in July 1998.Since then he has proved to be a most reliable and effective member of the sales team.James is professional and efficient in his approach to work and very well-liked by his colleagues ans executive clients.He is presentable and able to work both indepently and as part of a team.His contribution to all areas of company activity in which he has been involved has been much appreciated.I believe that James will make a valuable addition to any organization that he may join.We deeply regret his decision to move on and I recommend him without hesitation.I would gladly answer any request for further information.Sincerely, Penny Farthing Managing Director

第二篇：全新版大學英語《閱讀教程》第4冊完整版答案

Keys Unit 1 1.In the Frozen Waters of Qomolangma, I Learned the Value of Humility Comprehension Exercises 1.Decide on the best choice to answer or complete each of the following.1.B 2.D 3.A 4.B

2.Put the following into Chinese

1．我在想，如果出現(xiàn)意外，那么我那凍僵的身體需要多長時間才能沉到4.2公里深的海底呢?我緊接著意識到，對于一個僅著一條泳褲、試圖游完這象征性的1公里人來說，下水前還能有什么比這更糟的念頭嗎？我的內(nèi)心深處在顫抖，感到非?？謶帧?/p>

2.我在珠穆朗瑪峰上學到了兩個基本的經(jīng)驗教訓，第一，過去有用的東西并不意味著今天一定有用。第二，不同的挑戰(zhàn)需要不同的心態(tài)去應對?，F(xiàn)在，無論我做什么事情，都要先問問自己我需要何種心態(tài)來成功地完成任務(wù)。

3.我們已經(jīng)以某種方式生存了如此之久，我們已經(jīng)以某種方式消費了如此之久，我們已經(jīng)以某種方式在地球上居住了如此之久，但這并不意味著，我們過去所做的決定今天依然正確。4.我在世界屋脊上的游泳改變了我，在一定程度上，我希望它證明一切皆有可能。只要我們謹慎合作，我們就有可能進行謙遜的對話，并超越對話，付諸行動。

2.Taking Lessons from What Went Wrong Comprehension Exercises 1.Decide on the best choice to answer or complete each of the following.1.B 2.A 3.C 4.C

2.Put the following into Chinese

1.他們說，災難會帶來慘痛的教訓，因為在技術(shù)上取得成功的原因往往是隨機的、不可見的，而造成某個失敗的原因通常是可以被找到、被證明和被修復的，從而達到改進的目的。

2.技術(shù)分析人員認為，一種建設(shè)性的沖動---以及它對深海鉆探可能產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果，是通過分析失敗的原因獲得革新，革新使油井變得更安全，盡管降低對石油依賴也能帶來很多好處。

3.幾組調(diào)查人員認真研究了這座橋梁坍塌的原因，吊橋設(shè)計人員從中汲取了一些教訓，其中最主要的是：要保證橋面公路的重量和圍梁的強度，使之足以避免因強風引起的危險搖晃。

4.但是工程師們似乎一致認為，調(diào)查中的發(fā)現(xiàn)最終將改進深海石油鉆探技術(shù)---至少到下一次意想不到的悲劇發(fā)生之前，或到下一次促使技術(shù)變得更加安全的教訓之前。

3.Dad Comprehension Exercises 1.Decide on the best choice to answer or complete each of the following.1.C 2.D 3.A 4.A

2.Put the following into Chinese

1.他當時33歲，我4歲，他有力的大手一把握住我細小的雙臂，輕而易舉地把我扛上肩頭，使我能居高臨下地看到我想看到的一切。

2.但是，對于一個生活在二戰(zhàn)后的小男孩來說，父親就像一個具有神秘力量和威力的神，超乎凡人之上，無所不能，無所不知，3.每天晚上他下班回來以后，我們都會練習握手。戴著克利夫蘭印第安球隊的舊帽子的我，蹣跚地跑向身材高大的父親，一遍又一遍地認真同他握手，直到能夠握得很緊。

4.第二年，我的狗被車軋死，我感到悲痛難忍。這時，父親來到我身邊，用他有力的雙臂抱著我，陪我一起流淚，告訴我生與死都是自然規(guī)律。但是，我總是不明白，一輛超速行駛的汽車沒能及時剎車，怎么也算是自然規(guī)律。

Unit 2 4.How to Buy a New Car Comprehension Exercises 1.Decide on the best choice to answer or complete each of the following.1.D 2.A 3.C 4.A

2.Put the following into Chinese

1.每個人都希望有一輛開起來放心、不需要修理的車。要想提高勝算，買到一輛沒有麻煩的車，最好的辦法就是去查一查你所中意的車型的維修記錄。2.我并不建議買最新款或全新設(shè)計的車型，因為如果是這樣的話，這款車一旦有任何毛病，你就會成為試驗品。

3.在網(wǎng)上買車比傳統(tǒng)的購車方式好得多，以至于一個州又一個州的經(jīng)銷商組織都試圖使網(wǎng)上購車變成非法行為。

4.但如果你堅持將兩項交易分開進行，并且不遠離自己的車，你被困在經(jīng)銷商那里的時間就不會超過你想在那里呆的時間。

5.Clearing the Roads Comprehension Exercises 1.Decide on the best choice to answer or complete each of the following.1.C 2.A 3.D 4.B

2.Put the following into Chinese

1.對于經(jīng)常堵車的美國城市來說，“汽車共享”是一種全新的思維方式---它沒有麻煩、按小時租用，這一觀念在歐洲已經(jīng)流行了二十年。

2.然而，汽車共享公司正在進行擴張，他們正計劃將這種服務(wù)引入到二十多個大城市---這一趨勢將最終使得公路上的汽車減少成千上萬輛，從而減少污染、能源消耗和交通堵塞。3.汽車共享若想對解決交通擁擠問題產(chǎn)生全國性的影響，就必須解決這樣一個矛盾：人人都討厭堵車和煙霧，卻很少有人心甘情愿放棄自己的車。

4.她付的保險費要比她支付每月十小時的汽車共享費用還要多，這些費用足夠她用來租車購物和訪友了。

6.The Age Requirement for Teen Drivers Comprehension Exercises 1.Decide on the best choice to answer or complete each of the following.1.C 2.B 3.C 4.A

2.Put the following into Chinese

1.從理論上來說，青少年們到15歲就可以申請學習駕照，而按照新的申請程序，也不過是再多加六個月，他們就可以拿到正式駕照。

2.然而，在拿到學習駕照之前，這些青少年必須完成駕駛員學習課程。由于很多學校不能為15歲以下的學生提供這樣的課程，因此只能將他們獲得正式駕照的時間往后推；在很多情況下，青少年年滿或即將年滿17歲時才取得正式駕駛員資格。

3.那些孩子們現(xiàn)在正面臨坐牢的命運，同樣重要的是，他們不得不面對這樣一個事實：他們的惡作劇導致了一個無辜者的死亡。

4.這一舉措使得青少年們在獲準獨自駕車之前能有機會在父母的指導下練習駕車技術(shù)。5.但是，這些孩子的命運將掌握在像其父母一樣經(jīng)驗豐富的駕駛員手中，而不是掌握在一個毫無經(jīng)驗、易出事故的青少年駕駛員手中，對此，父母們應該感到欣慰。

Unit 3 7.How to Take a Job Interview Comprehension Exercises 1.Decide on the best choice to answer or complete each of the following.1.D 2.A 3.C 4.A

2.Put the following into Chinese 1.他處于公司無形的控制之下，而且如果他要對得起自己的薪水的話，那么即使他人在外奔波，心里裝的卻是公司總部。

2.比如，要是你以為由于面試是在校園里進行，招聘人員就期望你的舉止打扮像個學生，那你會大吃一驚的。

3.招聘人員在大約輪到你面試5---10分鐘前，先打發(fā)走你之前的求職者，就如何處置他/她記下幾點看法，然后他拿起你的簡歷或資料（這是你事先提交的）??

4.如果你從他身邊無精打采地走過，如同響尾蛇一樣蠕動，他是不會對你有好印象的。他會認為你在工作中可能就是這樣懶散。

8.STEMING the Tide：Can Legislation Fix America’s Science and Technology Gender Gap? Comprehension Exercises 1.Decide on the best choice to answer or complete each of the following.1.C 2.D 3.A 4.B

2.Put the following into Chinese 1.雖然杰米森是個例外，而且她40年前受到的那種明顯的打擊可能不常見了，但對于今天在科學、技術(shù)、工程、數(shù)學領(lǐng)域（即STEM領(lǐng)域）工作和學習的女性來說，情形依然與杰米森當年在斯坦福大學時差不多，這令人感到困惑和沮喪。

2.這些發(fā)現(xiàn)與一些研究結(jié)果是一致的。這些研究結(jié)果也表明，來自性別平等較為廣泛國家的女孩，在數(shù)學評估測試中更可能取得好成績。而這又反過來“說明，數(shù)學上的性別差異根源于社會文化因素，而不是女孩身上與生俱有、不可改變的東西，”《新聞周刊》的莎倫·伯格里一年前這樣寫道。

3.這些偏見還可能加劇研究人員所說的“思維定勢威脅”，即負面的思維定勢可能對考試和學習成績產(chǎn)生的破壞性影響。

4.因為讓更多的女性進入科學、技術(shù)、工程、數(shù)學領(lǐng)域不僅僅對“平等”有益，這對于使美國在技術(shù)和創(chuàng)新方面保持競爭力同樣重要。

9.A Path of One’s Own: Three Who Transformed Their Dreams into Careers Comprehension Exercises 1.Decide on the best choice to answer or complete each of the following.1.B 2.B 3.C 4.C

2.Put the following into Chinese 1.他以其自信、體貼的態(tài)度及高大健壯的體魄而為人所知并受人尊重。

2．雖然白狗餐館是一家有著自身的經(jīng)營任務(wù)、效益目標、一百多名雇員及四百萬美元年營業(yè)額的企業(yè)，它仍保持著一種樂趣。

3.《喀斯科灣周報》立即發(fā)表了好幾則重要的新聞報道，報紙發(fā)展得很快。

4.我有一份夢想中的工作，因為我開始時只有應付某一題材的知識，但我一邊干一邊學到了很多東西。

Unit 4 10.Free Trade Has Enriched the World with More Than Diverse Goods Comprehension Exercises 1.Decide on the best choice to answer or complete each of the following.1.B 2.D 3.A 4.C

2.Put the following into Chinese 1.按照在消費者中的比例而言，貿(mào)易給窮人帶來的益處最多，現(xiàn)有的貿(mào)易壁壘給窮人造成的損失也最大。超級零售商店里出售的進口新鮮水果、蔬菜、T恤衫以及打折旅游鞋，購買這些東西在貧困階層和中產(chǎn)階級家庭的支出中占據(jù)特別大的比例。2.想一想柯達公司在過去五年里解雇的30,000名工人吧。他們的失業(yè)不是因為進口，而是因為數(shù)碼相機的風行和膠卷銷量的驟減。3.報紙每天報道全球經(jīng)濟衰退，報道中東和非洲持續(xù)的暴力活動，面對這種形勢，這也許是一個有違直覺的論點。但這里我們也需要后退一步，來評估一下長期的趨勢。4.貿(mào)易促進了通訊工具的普及，刺激了作為替代中央集權(quán)政府的公民社會的發(fā)展。

5.全球貿(mào)易使各個國家通過貿(mào)易而不是征服以獲得資源，而更深入的經(jīng)濟一體化則讓過去的敵人走到了一起，并提高了戰(zhàn)爭的成本。

11.Asking How Much Is Enough Comprehension Exercises 1.Decide on the best choice to answer or complete each of the following.1.C 2.D 3.A 4.B

2.Put the following into Chinese 1.消費成了工業(yè)化國家重要的生活支柱，甚至深藏于社會價值觀中。在世界上最大的兩個經(jīng)濟體（日本和美國）進行的民意測驗顯示，通過消費來界定成功變得日益流行。

2.世界上那些幸運之人的過度消費是一個環(huán)境問題，其嚴重程度或許除了人口增長以外無其他問題可以與之相比。他們對資源的過度利用將可能耗盡森林、土壤、水和空氣，或?qū)夂蛟斐蔁o可挽救的破壞。

3.如果人們太窮或太富都可能造成對環(huán)境的破壞，那么留給我們思考的問題就是“到底多少才算夠”。地球到底能支撐多高的消費水平？什么時候人類才能稍微知足一點，不再攝取更多呢？

4.除了造成空氣污染、酸雨和每年25萬人死亡的交通事故以外，他們的車還在全球范圍內(nèi)直接導致了從石化燃料中釋放出的約13%的二氧化碳。

5.過度包裝的食品消耗大量能源，但是就連貌似簡單的食物也需要消耗數(shù)量驚人的能源：每盎司的玉米從罐裝到送到消費者手中，所消耗的能源是提供時令新鮮玉米的10倍。

12.Topsy—Turvy Comprehension Exercises 1.Decide on the best choice to answer or complete each of the following.1.D 2.A 3.D 4.C

2.Put the following into Chinese 1.華爾街的驚人消息傳來，世界各地的股市紛紛暴跌。

2.在當今世界，像美國和英國這樣最大、最成熟的金融市場正在極力應對一種崩潰，而這種崩潰一般總與不發(fā)達的經(jīng)濟體制和脆弱的銀行體系聯(lián)系在一起。

3.在這樣一個難以預料到的年代，重要的問題就在于：美國的金融和經(jīng)濟困境會在多大程度上繼續(xù)影響世界經(jīng)濟，而且，隨著人們對自由市場和自由貿(mào)易失去了信心，它是否會威脅到全球化本身的進程。

4.經(jīng)濟學家預測，中國今明兩年的年增長率最低為8-9%。即使按這個速度增長，中國的經(jīng)濟仍將快速發(fā)展，只是不會以最近幾年兩位數(shù)的過熱速度發(fā)展。

Unit 5 13.The Story of an Hour Comprehension Exercises 1.Decide on the best choice to answer or complete each of the following.1.D 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.C

2.Put the following into Chinese 1.因為知道馬拉德夫人患有心臟病，在告知她丈夫的死訊時要特別小心，語氣盡量委婉。2.許多婦女聽到類似的消息會全然不知所措，無法接受這種打擊，但她卻沒有如此。3.一種疲倦感傳遍了全身，使她癱坐到扶手椅上，這種疲倦感似乎觸及她的靈魂。

4.她開始辨認出那種正在逼近并意在控制她的東西，極力想用自己的意志力擊退它，但卻發(fā)現(xiàn)自己像自己纖細白皙的雙手一樣孱弱無力。

5.男人和女人都認為自己有權(quán)將個人意志強加給對方，但是再也不會有這樣的強權(quán)意志能不斷盲目地壓制于她了。

14.A City of Neighborhoods Comprehension Exercises 1.Decide on the best choice to answer or complete each of the following.1.C 2.A 3.C 4.B

2.Put the following into Chinese 1.坐在門前臺階上---不論是一座小城住宅的游廊還是一座大城市住宅的混凝土門廊---與我們的鄰居閑聊，不知要比蜷縮在起居室的安樂椅上（在電視里）觀看一個顏色失真的虛構(gòu)世界重要多少倍。

2.他們潔凈的生活中缺少某種東西。這種東西是身在華盛頓的領(lǐng)導人絕對無法用簡單的法令提供的，也是電視廣告從未宣傳過的，因為尚無人發(fā)明一種方法能將它裝入瓶子、盒子或罐頭盒中。

3.不幸的是，對于那些想逃避城市問題的人來說，城市的問題不僅限于城市。在我們的城市周圍并沒有護城河將這些問題封鎖在城內(nèi)。

4.許多公司感到，救助城市是一種慈善事業(yè)。但在我看來，把它視作經(jīng)營成本的一部分更準確，應該把它作為未來的分期付款計入賬簿。

15.Liked for Myself Comprehension Exercises 1.Decide on the best choice to answer or complete each of the following.1.B 2.C 3.A 4.D

2.Put the following into Chinese 1.她的皮膚黝黑潤澤，如果被刮破就會像李子皮一樣剝落，但那時沒有人敢離她太近，怕弄皺她的衣服，更不要說刮破她的皮膚了。2.換了另一個跟她年齡相仿、像她一樣身體健壯的黑人婦女，就會自己用一只手把紙袋提回家去了。

3.可是你要記住，語言是人和他的同類進行交流的方式，人和低等動物的唯一區(qū)別就在于人有語言。

4.這就是說，弗勞爾斯太太平常日子也有冰，而我們這個城市里大多數(shù)人家只有在夏天有那么幾次直到星期六才買冰，還是用在木制的冰淇淋冷凍箱里。

5.想起自己應該有禮貌，我像貴婦人似的一小口一小口地咬著邊兒吃。

Unit 6 16.What Really Ails America Comprehension Exercises 1.Decide on the best choice to answer or complete each of the following.1.D 2.A 3.B 4.D

2.Put the following into Chinese 1.我的朋友評論說，雖然這個世界依然認為美國是地球上最強大的經(jīng)濟和軍事大國，但這個同樣的世界已經(jīng)不再是“山巔上的光輝城市”，不再像以前那樣給予我們以道德上的尊重。2.美國在謀殺、強奸和暴力犯罪方面領(lǐng)先于工業(yè)化國家。與此同時，我們的小學生在數(shù)學和科學能力的考試中卻是墊底或接近墊底。

3.當那些生長于治安混亂的地區(qū)、生活中沒有父親的男孩子經(jīng)常接觸這種音樂時，會發(fā)生什么事呢？

4.如果我的診斷是錯誤的，那么，在我們這樣一個經(jīng)濟上繁榮、軍事上安全的國度，為何有將近70%的公眾卻說我們已經(jīng)誤入歧途了呢？ 5.在這個時代，我們已經(jīng)看到了美國已經(jīng)取得了巨大的發(fā)展---它在醫(yī)學和科技方面取得了非同尋常的進步，其生活水平是50年前不可想象的。

17.Crickets Comprehension Exercises 1.Decide on the best choice to answer or complete each of the following.1.C 2.C 3.A 4.D

2.Put the following into Chinese 1.在這個國家，我的身材跟女人的差不多，而這些美國男人則個個魁梧高大。雖然英語是他們的母語，可他們即使相互談話時也說得慢條斯理。

2.我不想對他這種男孩子氣的沖動過于嚴厲，因為我自己小時候也發(fā)現(xiàn)這種沖動能給人帶來滿足，更何況我就要與他一起做一件我在孩提時代做過的事。

3.那時，我兒子就像任何一個十歲孩子一樣，沉迷于周六上午卡通片里超級英雄和各種高科技形式的善與惡的大沖突中。4.“哦，不！”我兒子使勁地喊了起來。一瞬間我還以為他讀懂了我的心思，理解了我的感受。可當我抬頭看他時，他正指著他那白色的旅游鞋的鞋頭處。

18.The Caregiving Boomerang Comprehension Exercises 1.Decide on the best choice to answer or complete each of the following.1.C 2.C 3.B 4.D

2.Put the following into Chinese 1.孩子們正像小鳥一樣試著飛離鳥巢。父母可望開著旅行房車去漫游，或寄發(fā)自己騎駱駝的明信片。

2.隨著父母通常能活到90多歲，第二輪的照管開始了，這很快成為中年婦女面臨的危機。3.最近的許多臨床研究都表明，長期照料病人的人處于失眠、免疫系統(tǒng)紊亂、抑郁、長期焦慮、注意力不集中以及過早死亡的危險中。

4.一旦這位唯一的照管者在情感上壓力過大，以至于自己的身體也垮了，那就她就無法再照管別人了。

Unit 7 19.Hidden Threat Comprehension Exercises 1.Decide on the best choice to answer or complete each of the following.1.C 2.B

3.A 4.C

2.Put the following into Chinese 1.后來，警察搜查了附近一座作為臨時清真寺的公寓，發(fā)現(xiàn)了一張當?shù)氐牡貓D，圖上圈出了附近的一個北約基地。他們還搜到一張清單，上面列著附近所有的北約設(shè)施。

2.這次襲擊行動可能是迄今為止歐洲打擊恐怖主義最成功的案列，但是它們也發(fā)出了令人擔憂的信號，即在歐洲大陸仍有許多逍遙法外的極端分子，他們正在策劃新的恐怖襲擊。3.最近幾周的突襲和逮捕活動都涉及北非人，其中有許多是阿爾及利亞人，他們很多人是尋求避難的。這一事實可能會引起強烈的擔憂。

4.同樣，在意大利，限制性的反對非法移民法于去年付諸實施，要求警察必須扣押無正當文件的任何人。這引起了局勢的高度緊張。

20.A Peaceful Woman Explains Why She Carries a Gun Comprehension Exercises 1.Decide on the best choice to answer or complete each of the following.1.A 2.C

3.C 4.D

2.Put the following into Chinese 1.男人通常告誡一個獨自旅行的女人：為了保護自己，她要避免去酒吧或其他“危險的地方”，要像一個印第安偵察兵一樣接近自己的汽車，要鎖好門窗。

2.我跟他訓練的時候得知，要使用武功保護自己，你必須要與攻擊者離得很近才行。我認定，一位體重120磅的女人不敢讓一個身高6英尺、體重220磅的攻擊者靠得那么近，除非她自我防范能力很強。3.擁有搶并不一定把我們變成歹徒，但是卻能使我們相信自己有自衛(wèi)能力，并學會依靠這種能力。

4.在當今這個世界，手槍并不是可以避免被奸污或兇殺的唯一手段，但是如果聰明地利用它，它會改變權(quán)力的平衡，提供一種安全保障。

21.Why Handguns Must Be Outlawed Comprehension Exercises 1．Decide on the best choice to answer or complete each of the following.1.B 2.D

3.A 4.C

2.Put the following into Chinese 1.幾乎沒有一天不會看到某一大城市的報紙上報道，一個小孩發(fā)現(xiàn)了一支槍，是其父母用于自衛(wèi)而保存的，他在擺動這個新發(fā)現(xiàn)的“玩具”時，將自己或一位玩伴射殺。

2.如果房主有槍的話，他/她通常放在床頭柜的抽屜里，珠寶被盜時槍被順手牽羊，使每年從守法公民那里盜走的約十萬支手槍中又增加一支。

3.管制手槍的做法通常成本昂貴，成效不大，但是，即使成本小、成效大、更嚴厲的管制辦法也無法阻止手槍在犯罪分子中間流通，因為房主或店主持有的合法手槍會被盜走，落入犯罪分子手中。

4.由于手槍的數(shù)量估計在五千萬至九千萬支之間，因此費用將會是巨大的，但是這將遠遠小于因手槍導致的死亡所產(chǎn)生的代價---不論是從金錢損失還是引起的悲痛上來說。

Unit 8 22.Travels with Charley Comprehension Exercises 1．Decide on the best choice to answer or complete each of the following.1.D 2.C

3.C 4.D

2.Put the following into Chinese 1.我從長期的經(jīng)歷中發(fā)現(xiàn)，我贊美所有的國家卻憎恨所有的政府。在國界處，耐心而能干的公務(wù)員們處理著移民和海關(guān)事務(wù)。在這里，我天生的無政府主義傾向表現(xiàn)得尤其突出。2.出境時沒人要求我停下，而現(xiàn)在柵欄卻放了下來。

3.這個要求對我的影響就如同蓋世太保的敲門聲產(chǎn)生的影響一樣。它引起恐慌、憤怒和負罪感，無論我是否做過壞事。

4.但是政府會使你感覺很渺小、可悲，以至于你需要費很大勁才能重新建立起一種自尊。

23.Riding the Rails Around the World Comprehension Exercises 1．Decide on the best choice to answer or complete each of the following.1.C 2.D

3.B 4.C 2.Put the following into Chinese 1.不管你在哪個大洲，沒有比坐火車長途旅行更浪漫的事了：你躲在一個小小的私人包廂里，帶著一大堆的書路上要讀，可卻因為一直盯著窗外看而把它們長時間丟在一邊。

2.從奧斯陸到卑爾根的這條線路可登上世界任何10大旅游線路榜，而且遠遠不止于此---游客們還可以乘坐從米達爾至弗洛姆的支線列車，觀看沿途美妙的景色，途中包括乘坐一次渡船和一段乘坐汽車的旅程，然后再重登火車繼續(xù)前行。

3.“日落特快”是冬天旅行的最佳選擇，火車駛過綿延起伏的大沙漠，在厄爾巴索僅以咫尺之遙行駛在與墨西哥的交界處，之后穿越大彎國家公園以及德克薩斯東部著名的城鎮(zhèn)馬爾法，駛過佩科斯河上美國海拔最高的鐵路大橋。4.鐵路的窄軌一直延伸到山里，然后到達&形末端的銀礦小鎮(zhèn)，由于在許多路段有急降的坡路，行駛在這塊區(qū)域愈加令人心跳不已。

24.My Daily Dives in the Dumpster Comprehension Exercises 1．Decide on the best choice to answer or complete each of the following.1.D 2.B

3.C 4.D 2.Put the following into Chinese 1.每一個擁有廚房并定期購買食品的人，也許都曾經(jīng)有這樣的經(jīng)歷：三明治吃了一半后才發(fā)現(xiàn)面包上有霉斑，或者喝了一大口牛奶后才意識到牛奶已經(jīng)變質(zhì)。

2.偶爾我發(fā)現(xiàn)奶酪上有一個霉點，我當然只是把霉點削掉就行了。而且，因為這塊奶酪被扔掉的原因顯而易見，我看待它的疑慮，就比看待在相似環(huán)境下找到的表面看來完美無缺的奶酪少一些。

3.一個真正的垃圾搜尋者不愿意看到好東西被浪費掉，他會使那些對他沒用的東西保持良好狀態(tài)，并置于顯而易見的地方。

4.然而，盡管其中有碰運氣的成分，但是與大多數(shù)其他活動相比，垃圾搜尋活動更可能帶來與所付出的的努力和智慧相稱的回報。

第三篇：朗文國際英語教程第4冊單詞

朗文國際英語教程第四冊單詞

第一單元

不規(guī)則動詞

be動詞be—was/were—been

開始begin—began—begun

刮風blow [bl?u]—blew [blu:]—blown [bl?un]

做do—did—done

繪畫draw—drew—drawn

駕駛drive—drove—driven

吃eat—ate—eaten

降落fall—fell—fallen

飛fly—flew—flown

得到get—got—gotten

給于give—gave—given

走go—went—gone

長大grow—grew—grown

知道know—knew—known

騎車ride—rode—ridden 跑run—ran—run

看see—saw—seen

放set—set—set 唱歌sing—sang—sung

講話speak—spoke—spoken

游泳swim—swam—swum

拿取take—took—taken

穿戴wear—wore—worn

書寫write—wrote—written 第二單元

動作行為

接電話answer ['ɑ:ns?, '?n-] the phone [f?un]

白日夢daydream ['deidri:m]

失敗fail[feil]

迷路get lost 交通堵塞get stuck in traffic

移交hand over

拒絕refuse[ri'fju:z, ri:-]

揮手shake hands 略過甜點skip [skip] dessert

叫喊yell[jel]

副詞

到達晚arrive late

舞跳的好dance well

做事困難do things differently 穿地舒服dress comfortably

開車小心drive carefully

到達。。早get to—early

更多地練習practice more

跑地快run fast

自信地演講speak confidently['k?nf?d?ntli] 大聲地說話speak loud

溫柔地說話speak softly

努力學習study hard 稍后把。。拿出take—out soon

字跡清楚write legibly['led?ibli] 形容詞

先進的advanced [?d'vɑ:nst,-'v?nst]

開始beginning 勇敢的brave [breiv]

擔心的concerned 好奇的curious ['kju?ri?s]

全部的entire [in'tai?]

耗盡的exhausted[iɡ'z?:stid]

財政的financial [fai'n?n??l]

急躁的irritable['irit?bl]

孤單的lonely ['l?unli] 驚慌的scared [skε?d]

諒解的understanding

次要的unimportant[,?nim'p?:tnt]

第三單元

名詞

事故報告accident['?ksid?nt] report[ri'p?:t]

建筑師architect ['ɑ:kitekt]

建筑學architecture ['ɑ:kitekt??]

自行車運動員bicyclist ['baisiklist] 砂鍋casserole['k?s?r?ul]開幕式ceremonies['serim?uni]

建筑業(yè)construction [k?n'str?k??n]

導游courier ['ku:ri?]

裝飾decorations [,dek?'rei??n]

恐龍骨骼dinosaur ['dain?s?:] skeleton['skelit?n]

電燈electric[i'lektrik] lights

例子example [iɡ'zɑ:mpl]

花瓶flowerpot ['flau?p?t]

統(tǒng)治者governor['ɡ?v?n?]

指揮部headquarters [,hed'kw?:t?]

身份證identification [ai,dentifi'kei??n] card 內(nèi)部interior [in'ti?ri?]

發(fā)明invention

原料materials [m?'ti?ri?l]

專業(yè)major['meid??]

會議室meeting room 壁畫mural ['mju?r?l]

開幕日opening day

隔夜郵件overnight[,?uv?'nait, '?uv?nait] mail

扒手pickpocket ['pik,p?kit] 自來水管道plumbing ['pl?mi?]

政治漫畫political [p?'litik?l] cartoon[kɑ:'tu:n]

貴賓犬poodle ['pu:dl]

水坑puddle['p?dl] 小說short story

人行道side walk

士兵soldiers ['s?uld??]

奏鳴曲sonata [s?'nɑ:t?]

統(tǒng)計學statistics [st?'tistiks]

結(jié)構(gòu)structure['str?kt??]

制服uniform ['ju:nif?:m]

倉庫warehouse ['wε?haus, 'wε?hauz,-haus]

意志力will

窗臺windowsill ['wind?usil] 汽車

電池battery['b?t?ri]

制動器brakes [breik]

減震器bumper ['b?mp?]

發(fā)動機engine ['end?in] 車頭燈headlight ['hedlait] 汽車發(fā)動機罩hood [hud]

汽油oil [?il]

后窗rear [ri?]window 輪胎tires 形容詞

令人驚異的amazing [?'meizi?]

多姿多彩的colorful ['k?l?ful]

迷人的fascinating['f?sineiti?]

最好的finest [fi'nest] 感人的impressive [im'presiv]

壯麗的magnificent[m?ɡ'nifis?nt]

新穎的original [?'rid??n?l]

海外的overseas ['?uv?'si:z] 嚇人的scary['skε?ri, 'sk?-]

動詞

調(diào)整adjust [?'d??st]

突破break out 控告charge[t?ɑ:d?] 核對check [t?ek]

修剪clip [klip]

完成complete [k?m'pli:t] 設(shè)計design[di'zain]

毀壞destroy[di'str?i]

相信hold

安裝install [in'st?:l]

拆卸knock down 提供offer

提拔promote[pr?u'm?ut]

重建rebuild 記錄register ['red?ist?]

拒絕reject [ri'd?ekt]

重開reopen 再畫repaint 取代replace [ri'pleis]

重寫rewrite

使…濺起splash [spl??] 蟄傷sting [sti?]

調(diào)整tune up

第四單元

職業(yè)

指揮conductor[k?n'd?kt?]

飛行服務(wù)員flight attendant [?'tend?nt]

圖書館館長librarian [lai'brε?ri?n] 救生員lifeguard ['laifɡɑ:d]

總理prime [praim]

minister ['minist?]

房地產(chǎn)經(jīng)紀人real estate[i'steit] agent ['eid??nt] 接待員receptionist [ri'sep??nist]

售票員ticket agent

助教usher ['???]

名詞

胎記birthmark['b?:θmɑ:k]

首都capital ['k?pit?l]

細節(jié)details ['di:teil, di'teil]

信息單information [,inf?'mei??n] sheet [?i:t]

失蹤人missing['misi?] person ['p?:s?n] 飛機票plane ticket ['tikit]休息室restroom['restru:m] 傷痕scar [skɑ:] 驚喜測試surprise [s?'praiz]quiz[kwiz] 扁桃體tonsils ['t?nsil]

動詞

行刺assassinate [?'s?sineit]

跟..練習check with

獲得come by 表示…的意思mean

搶奪rob [r?b] 簽名sign [sain]

建議vote [v?ut]

第五單元

動詞

破裂break up

降下drop in

鼓勵encourage[in'k?rid?]

被接受get accepted

掙錢get paid 越糟糕get worse 牽手hold hands 希望hope

增加increase [in'kri:s, 'inkri:s]

許愿make a wish

想念miss 跳skip 打噴嚏sneeze [sni:z]

變質(zhì)spoil [sp?il] 名詞

入口access['?kses, '?ks?s, ?k'ses]

獎金bonus ['b?un?s]

硬幣coin[k?in]

代表大會congress['k??ɡres, k?n'ɡres] 練習drill [dril]

經(jīng)濟economy[i'k?n?mi] 環(huán)境environment[in'vai?r?nm?nt]

實際條件physical ['fizik?l] condition [k?n'di??n]

污染pollution [p?:'lju:??n]

利益profits['pr?fit]

反映reaction [ri'?k??n, ri:-]

成績單report card

代表representative [,repri'zent?tiv]

聲音sound[saund]

斑點spot[sp?t] 成功success [s?k'ses]

愿望wish [wi?]

良好的祝愿wish well

形容詞

好爭的aggressive [?'ɡresiv]

燙傷的burnt [b?:nt]

暈車的carsick ['kɑ:sik]

裝扮dressed up 重要的important 失蹤的missing

第六單元

名詞

嬰兒食品baby food [fu:d]

兒童照baby pictures 胡須beard [bi?d]

分類廣告classified[/'kl?sifaid] ad 扇子fan [f?n]

外文foreign ['f?rin] language ['l??ɡwid?]

全職full-time job

高層建筑high rise building

英特網(wǎng)公司Internet company['k?mp?ni]

夜班night shift[?ift] 訃告obituary [?u'bitju?ri,-t?u?-]

兼職part-time job 發(fā)音pronunciation [pr?u,n?nsi'ei??n]

修理repairs [ri'pε?] 業(yè)余時間spare time

郊外suburbs ['s?b?:b]

稅捐taxes [t?ks] 景色view [vju:]

選舉人voter ['v?ut?]

動詞

借borrow

減刑commute [k?'mju:t]

專注于concentrate ['k?ns?ntreit]

使相信convince [k?n'vins]

退學drop out of 趕出evict [i'vikt]

和…約會go out with 想miss 舉起raise 卷roll[r?ul]

展示show、跳skip[skip]

感覺與情感

憤怒的angry['??ɡri] 惱怒的annoyed[?'n?id] 失望的disappointed [,disp?intid]

尷尬的embarrassed[im'b?r?st]

嫉妒的jealous['d?el?s] 發(fā)瘋的mad[m?d]

自覺的self-conscious['self'k?n??s] 不開心的unhappy 沮喪的upset 詞組

笨手笨腳的all thumbs[θ?m]

好聽力better ear

失去你的財產(chǎn)lose your shirt [??:t]

平靜的peace and quiet

笨手笨腳的two left feet

第七單元

名詞

鬧鐘alarm clock 裝配線assembly line 觀眾audience ['?:di?ns]

汽車制造廠automobile ['?:t?m?ubi:l, ,?:t?m?'bi:l] factory['f?kt?ri]

仙人掌植物cactus ['k?kt?s] plant 化學裝置chemistry ['kemistri] set 公寓condo['k?nd?u]

棉花cotton ['k?t?n]

疾病disease[di'zi:z] 重奏encore [??'k?:]

抗流感針flu[flu:] shot[??t]

所得稅申請表income['ink?m] tax form [f?:m]

材料ingredients [in'ɡri:di?nt]

金屬探測器metal ['met?l] detector [di'tekt?]

部長minister 心情mood [mu:d]

抵押mortgage ['m?:ɡid?] 托兒所nursery ['n?:s?ri] school

樂天派optimist ['?ptimist] 演出performance [p?'f?:m?ns]

明信片postcard['p?ustka:d] 印刷機printer['print?] 親戚relatives['rel?tiv] 傳聞rumor['ru:m?]

校園劇school play

雪人snowman ['sn?um?n]

紅綠燈traffic light 婚紗wedding dress

動詞

停業(yè)close down 預期expect [ik'spekt] 尋找get searched 交上hand in

執(zhí)行perform [p?'f?:m] 跑過run by 拯救save[seiv]

責罵scold [sk?uld]

出發(fā)set off 收縮shrink [?ri?k] 關(guān)機shut down上課take lessons 信任trust ['tr?st]

形容詞

糊涂的confused [k?n'fju:zd]

確信的convinced 急躁的irritable 孤單的lonely 悲慘的miserable ['miz?r?bl] 愿意的prepared [pri'pe?d]

稀薄的rare[rε?]

詞組

糟糕的一天have a hard day 出局 out of place 公開出售put up for sale 用完run out of 放火set on fire 不舒服under the weather['wee?]

第八單元

名詞

勸告advice

新娘bride[braid]

大學入學考試college ['k?lid?] entrance ['entr?ns] exam [iɡ'z?m]

詞典dictionary['dik??n?ri] 發(fā)動機engine

油膏grease [ɡri:s]

訓練groom [ɡru:m]

采訪者interviewer ['int?vju:?]

獅子lion ['lai?n]

信息message ['mesid?]

電影明星movie ['mu:vi] star[stɑ:] 海軍navy ['neivi]

管子pipe [paip]

方位position[p?'zi??n] 小狗puppy ['p?pi]

散熱器radiator ['reidieit?]

強盜robber ['r?b?]

訓練training 動詞

建議advise 應用apply [?'plai]

打擾bother ['b?e?]

取消cancel 阻礙clog [kl?ɡ]

遞交deliver依靠depend [di'pend]

打擾disturb 染色dye [dai]

逃脫escape 吻kiss 讓…留在原處leave on 鎖lock [l?k]

涌出pour [p?:]

預防prevent [pri'vent, pri:-]

形容詞

厭惡的annoyed [?'n?id]

自信的confident ['k?nfid?nt]

已訂婚的engaged [in'ɡeid?d]

愿意的prepared [pri'pe?d] 職業(yè)的professional [pr?u'fe??n?l]

適合的qualified['kw?lifaid]

安心的reassured [,ri:?'?u?d]

未察覺的unaware [,?n?'wε?]

樂意的willing ['wili?] 第九單元

形容詞

過敏的allergic 憤怒的angry 體貼的considerate[k?n'sid?rit]

合作的cooperative [k?u'?p?r?tiv] 專注的dedicated ['dedikeitid]

有能力的efficient [i'fi??nt]

已訂婚的engaged 有名的famous 友好的friendly 慷慨的generous 誠實的honest 勤奮的industrious [in'd?stri?s] 緊張的nervous 在線的online ['?nlain]

煮的過久的overcooked [,?uv?'kukt] 高興的pleased

禮貌的polite 提拔promoted[pr?u'm?ut] 準時的punctual['p??ktju?l,-t?u?l]

嚇人的scary ['skε?ri, 'sk?-] 受驚的shocked 酸的sour['sau?] 不公平的unfair

沮喪的upset 名詞

指責accusation [,?kju:'zei??n]

錦標賽championship ['t??mpi?n?ip] 感冒common cold 一對couple ['k?pl]

治愈

cure [kju?] 海豚dolphin['d?lfin]

訂婚engagement[in'ɡeid?m?nt]

家伙guy [ɡai]

備忘錄memo['mem?u]

月亮moon[mu:n]

奧林匹克運動會olympics[?u'limpiks]

演出performance [p?'f?:m?ns]

乘坐ride

單科測試SAT test 二十score[sk?:]

備胎spare [spε?] tire斑點spot

懷疑suspect [s?'spekt, 's?spekt]

烤面包機toaster ['t?ust?]

假日vacation [v?'kei??n] day 貨車wagon['w?ɡ?n] 婚禮wedding ['wedi?] 周年紀念日anniversary[,?ni'v?:s?ri] 白宮White House

動詞

慶祝celebrate['selibreit] 抱怨complain [k?m'plein] 約會date 發(fā)現(xiàn)discover

[dis'k?v?]

鎖lock 提到mention ['men??n] 想miss 出發(fā)move out

研究observe [?b'z?:v]

執(zhí)行perform 頭飛盤play frisbee['frizbi:]

滑板skateboard ['skeitb?:d]

點綴star 嘗taste [teist]

系鞋帶tie [tai] my shoes 第十單元

名詞

建議advice 紐扣button ['b?t?n] 垂釣cast 水痘chicken pox [p?ks]

蟑螂cockroach ['k?kr?ut?]

用餐者diner['dain?] 文件file ['fail]

倉鼠hamster ['h?mst?] 所得稅申請表income tax return 鑰匙key[ki:]

雜亂mess [mes]

護照passport ['pɑ:sp?:t, 'p?s-] 寵物食品pet [pet] food

枕頭pillow['pil?u] 備件repairs [ri'pε?]

飛碟satellite ['s?t?lait] dish 便簽紙scrap [skr?p] paper 滑雪指導員ski instructor [in'str?kt?]

斜坡slope [sl?up]

錄像機video壁紙wallpaper ['w?:l,peip?]

智齒wisdom ['wizd?m] tooth [tu:θ]

動詞

轉(zhuǎn)配assemble [?'sembl]

刪掉delete [di'li:t] 斷開disconnect [,disk?'nekt]

清除erase [i'reiz, i'reis] 失去平衡lose my balance ['b?l?ns]

誤會misunderstand [,mis?nd?'st?nd]

混淆mix up 壓press [pres]

編程序program['pr?uɡr?m,-ɡr?m] 穿put up 離開quit [kwit] 替換replace [ri'pleis]

倒回rewind[ri:'waind, 'ri:waind]

拯救save 建立set up 翻到tip over 鼓勵urge[?:d?] 解決work out

第四篇：新世紀大學英語綜合教程1答案

Key to All Units(abridged)Unit One

Words in Action 1)1.They claim that they have discovered a cure for the disease, but this has not yet been proved.2.If Jane is not here in 10 minutes, we'll assume that she isn't coming and we won't wait for her any longer.3.After years of hard work, she became qualified as a doctor last year.4.They based their estimate on the figures for the last four years.5.Some Chinese words have no equivalents in English.6.The train leaves at about half past eight—8:32, to be precise.7.If you want my personal opinion, I don't think you should go there.8.The rights of the individual are perhaps the most important rights in society.9.She promised solemnly that she would not say a word about it to anyone.10.The house is too small for a family of five;furthermore, it is in a bad condition.11.Human beings are much more intelligent than animals.12.Her new novel is based on her adventures in Africa.2)1.obtain 2.confident 3.communicate 4.advantage 5.relevant 6.helpful 7.extreme 8.enjoyable 9.means 10.process 11.particularly 12.characters 13.astonished 14.apparently 3)1.fond of 2.is … related to 3.according to 4.To a certain extent 5.vice versa 6.no doubt 7.rid … of 8.cleared up 9.or else 10.at all costs 11.sure enough 12.let alone 13.based on 14.It's no use 15.in my view 16.was worth Increasing your word power 1)1.c

2.d

3.b

4.b

5.b

6.d 2)1.highly/very

2.quite/very

3.quite/very/increasingly

4.quite/simply/very 3)ADVERBS

ADJECTIVES efficiently efficient fluently

fluent quickly

quick cheaply

cheap continually continual probably

probable adventurously adventurous finally

final steadily

steady slowly

slow solemnly solemn really

real apparently apparent tentatively tentative exactly

exact 4)1.No mistake 2.especially 3.necessary

4.frequently

5.No mistake

6.easy

7.No mistake

8.individual

9.many 10.highly

11.apparent

12.remarkable 13.probably

14.No mistake Grammar Review Task 1: 1.would/should 2.should/would 3.might 4.would 5.must 6.can't 7.should, should 8.must Task 2: 1.We passed the afternoon very pleasantly, roller-skating in the sun and talking about our childhood under a tree./ The afternoon passed very pleasantly, while we roller-skated in the sun and talked about our childhood under a tree.2.On entering the lecture hall, I was surprised at the size of the crowd./ When I entered the lecture hall, I was surprised at the size of the crowd.3.When I was only a small boy, my father took me to Beijing and we had a lot of fun together.4.To write well, a person must read good books.Cloze(1)doubt

(2)efficient(3)where(4)advantage(5)afford(6)claim(7)fluently(8)qualified(9)extent(10)ridiculous(11)perfect(12)as(13)because(14)individual Translation 1)1.The baby can't even crawl yet, let alone walk!

2.Will claimed he was dining with a group of friends at the time of the murder, but in my opinion he told a lie.3.To a certain extent the speed of reading is closely related to reading skills;and with reading skills you can cope with outside class reading better.4.According to the regulation/rule, they both can play the game/participate in the game.5.Some people assume that there is a Chinese equivalent for every Japanese word.6.We have passed all relevant information on to the police.7.There is no use asking me any more questions about that matter because I won't answer.8.It was a mistake on Jim's part to sign the contract without reading it carefully.9.They refused to provide us with all the information we need.10.This accident is very similar to the one that happened three years ago.11.The film is based on a play by Shakespeare.12.If you have a good command of English and computer skills, you will surely have an advantage over others in finding a job.2)近年來英語教學法有了很大改變，但是還是有大量的教學活動建立在行為主義心理學基礎(chǔ)之上。那些信奉行為主義心理學理論的教師熱衷于讓學生復述短語，并迫使學生做一些只需不斷更換句中某個詞的練習。假如我們是鸚鵡或黑猩猩，那么這些方法或許能奏效。但是我們不是鸚鵡或黑猩猩，人類的語言交際必須是真實、有意義的。

Theme related writing Write a passage in about 100-120 words, taking either of the following titles: Why I like to learn English I have learned English for about seven years.I should say that I am highly motivated to master English.First of all, learning English is useful, as it is becoming a world language and people from different countries often communicate with one another in English.If I am good at English, it will be much easier for me to communicate with them.Secondly, I like traveling a lot.A good mastery of English will make things much easier for me when traveling around the world.Finally, I like literature a lot.If I am very good at English, I can read great works by Shakespeare and Dickens and many other English writers instead of reading the translated versions.(118 words)Why I hate to learn English I have learned English for about seven years.I should say the more I learn English, the more I hate it.First of all, learning English is boring.I have to memorize many new words or rely on a dictionary to frequently check unknown words.Doing so wastes a lot of my precious time.Secondly, I don't understand why we have to learn a foreign language.I don't want to go abroad and I can always find a job that doesn't need English in China.Finally, I can always read translated versions of the books I want to read.So, if I don't have to learn English, I would rather use the time I spend on English to do things I like.(121 words)

Unit 2 Enhance your language awareness Words in Action Working with words and expressions 1)1.There were 24 people enrolled in the French class.2.It was so cold in the air-conditioned room that Jane had to wrap herself in a blanket.3.What are you complaining about? You have already got everything you want.4.When I turned off the TV, all my three kids protested.5.When the father learned about his son's school performance, he beamed with satisfaction.6.The children panicked when they saw the serious look on the teacher's face.7.How do people celebrate New Year's Day in your country? 8.He is too stubborn to admit that he was wrong.9.George is very ambitious about his future though he is just a teenager.10.My son is very good at figures , and he plans to take up Mathematics as his major.11.How can you keep your children at home for the whole week? Of course, they will get restless.12.He got very frustrated when he learned that he had failed the exam again.13.Being a very possessive father, he felt very unhappy when he learned his daughter was going to get married.2)1.create

2.conflict

3.involved

4.overcame

5.have survived

6.attend

7.frowned

8.wander

9.guilty 10.sustained

11.survey

12.awkward

13.recall

14.terrified

15.insurance

16.Adapting 3)1.was sick of

2.choking back

3.Compared with

4.settled into

5.would give anything

6.in the midst of

7.in his own right 8.on my own 9.fit in with

10.grew apart from

11.No wonder

12.staying up

13.was annoyed with

14.was scared of

15.in trouble

16.For instance Increasing your word power 1)1.possessive

2.overprotective

3.frustrated

4.possessive

5.lenient …strict 6.rebellious

7.frustrated

8.restless

9.stubborn 2)1.survey

2.sustain

3.attend

4.terrify

5.wrap

6.recall

1.After surveying the damage, we concluded that it was caused by animals.2.His car sustained dents when it hit the road block.3.The teachers will attend our meeting this afternoon.4.The stern expression on his face terrified me.5.Please wrap the presents carefully.6.When he recalled what happened ten years ago, he still couldn't help feeling sorry.3)Words Suffixes Adjectives

Chinese meaning(1)danger-ous dangerous 危險的(2)irony-y →-ic ironic

具有諷刺意味的(3)fury-y →-ious furious

暴怒的(4)industry-y →-ious industrious 勤奮的(5)joy-ous joyous

（令人）高興的(6)ambition-ion →-ious ambitious

有抱負的；有野心的(7)fame-e → ous famous

著名的(8)hero-ic

heroic

英勇的(9)adventure-e →-ous adventurous 喜歡冒險的；膽大的)1.dangerous

2.ironic

3.fury

4.heroic

5.adventure … fame Grammar Review Task 1 1.a.: vt.;b.: vi., with the same meaning: “not to die” 2.a.: vi.;b.: vt., with the same meaning: “to write back” 3.a.: vi., meaning “to succeed in dealing with sth.”

b.: vt.meaning “to be in control or in charge of” 4.a.: vi., meaning “to make a telephone call”

b.: vt., meaning “to say or consider that(sb.or sth.)is(sth.)” Task 2 1.F

argued with each other

2.F The accident happened…

3.F enjoyed it 4.T 5.T 6.F shouted at 7.T 8.T Task 3 Verbs Transitive Intransitive Sample Sentences settle yes

yes

1.He finally managed to settle the problem.2.He settled down in a small seaside village.change yes

yes

1.Thank you.You have changed my life.2.Do you think Jane has changed a lot? agree yes

yes

I agree with you.panic yes

1.He agreed that he had been thoughtless.2.I agree with you.pass yes

yes

1.The Congress passed the bill.2.He passed by without greeting me.explain yes

yes

1.Let me explain the problem to you.2.Don't get angry with me.I can explain.attend yes

yes

1.You can attend the meeting.2.Please attend to the details.follow yes

yes

1.Do not follow me.2.Whatever I do, he will just follow.Cloze(1)beamed(2)honorable

(3)awkward

(4)protested

(5)complaints

(6)compliments

(7)stubborn

(8)frowned

(9)recall

(10)panicked

(11)insurance

(12)surveyed(13)groaning(14)recognition Translation 1)1.Many teachers frowned on this practice.2.An old man glared at me when I was trying to cut across the lawn.3.When I mentioned my father, she showed a smile of recognition on her face.4.My first born was quite obedient, whereas my younger child was very stubborn.I can still recall now how the younger child insisted on going abroad to study after he finished his secondary school.5.Countries in South East Asia sustained great losses when the tsunami struck the area.6.Every time the mother tries to compare the younger brother with his elder brother, the younger one will protest.7.He found himself unable to fit in with his classmates when he first came to this school.8.The fury on her face terrified me.I dared not say no to her again.9.No wonder you ended up in trouble.You never followed your parents' advice.10.It took him two years to adapt to the new environment.2)我還是個嬰兒的時候，我的父母親搬到了佛蒙特州。我那溫文爾雅的父親在那兒的一個小鎮(zhèn)上毫不張揚地開業(yè)行醫(yī)了。很快，他就贏得了當?shù)厝藢λ淖鹁础Ｎ颐康揭惶?，也被人尊稱為埃普利醫(yī)生的兒子。一開始我很高興同學和老師們因為我有一個受人尊敬的父親而善待我。但隨著我的長大，事情起了變化。我開始討厭父親的好名聲像影子一樣跟著我。我要獨立。我變得頑固倔強又反叛，還開始對我父親直呼其名，令他傷透了心。但有一天，發(fā)生了一件事令我的態(tài)度徹底改變了。Theme-related Writing 1.In about 100-120 words, write about a conflict you once had with your parents.You can start with either of the following openings: 1)I was very unhappy with my father the other day.He must have called out to me for help with some housework, but I was so absorbed in reading that I didn't hear him.He stepped into my room, apparently in anger, grabbed my book and threw it on the floor.I got upset and insisted that he should pick it up and apologize to me.When he remained silent, I ran out and went off to play games with my friends in the neighbourhood.When it was turning dark, I saw my father looking around for me.He patted me on the head and walked back home with me, his arm wrapped around my shoulder.When I got home, I saw my book had “returned” to my reading table.(130 words)

2)I was grateful that my mother criticised me the other day.I had been asking her for money to buy all kinds of things that my friends have — a new pair of shoes or some new clothes.Every time I was refused, I played the same trick-threatening to pour the dish she cooked for the family into the river.My mother gave in each time I threatened to do that, but one day, she criticised me really hard.She scolded me for being selfish and inconsiderate and asked me to sit in a corner and reflect on my own behaviour.I couldn't believe my mother would be so angry with me and I grew afraid.I learned a good lesson and changed a lot afterwards.I was thankful that my mother made me realize my mistakes.(139 words)2.Describe your attitude towards your father or mother when you were a teenager.When you could not agree with each other, what did you do? Use an incident from daily life to support the description.My father is a well-known carpenter in my village.I still remember that when I was in my mid-teens, I used to adore him so much that I followed him and helped him make furniture for the other villagers.He not only had good skills, but he was also willing to help the villagers with minor repairs such as mending a broken window frame or fixing a door, without charge.All the villagers respected him.They also paid me compliments when they saw me helping him, saying that I would grow up to become honest and industrious just like my father.I was so proud that I had a father who was so well respected.(116 words)

Unit 3 Enhance Your Language Awareness Words in Action 1）1.reveals

2.behaving 3.handle 4.influenced 5.satisfied 6.entertain 7.inherit 8.affect 9.confronted 10.sought 11.isolated 12.restrict 13.optimistic 14.selfish 15.sensitive 2）1.summed up 2.have an impact on 3.respond to 4.In general 5.falls into 6.at work 7.shut myself off 8.in control of 9.free from 10.in good shape 3）(1)high-achiever(2)combination

(3)seek

(4)specific(5)restrict(6)vary(7)expand(8)growth(9)company(10)dominate(11)opportunity Increasing Your Word Power 1）1.aggressive, sarcastic, harsh, negative 2.magical, mystical 3.negative, critical 4.magical, outgoing, optimistic 5.intellectual 2）1.Evidently 2.individually 3.absolutely 4.consistently/evidently/absolutely 5.Consequently 6.mentally … physically 7.probably/absolutely 8.eagerly … enthusiastically 9.easily 10.Normally 3）

creative creation create negative negation negate defensive defense defend possessive possession possess submissive submission submit sensitive —

sensitize aggressive aggression creative creation create negative negation negate defensive defense defend possessive possession possess submissive submission submit sensitive

sensitize

Now fill in the blanks in the paragraph below by choosing the appropriate word given in the brackets.Change the form wherever necessary.(1)submissive

(2)aggressive(3)possession(4)created(5)negative(6)defense(7)sensitive Grammar Review Task 1:(1)all(2)many(3)a(4)much(5)some(6)every(7)an(8)any Task 2: Mistakes

Corrections(1)much(L.2)many(2)plenty(L.3)all, many(3)a(L.4)

an(4)any(L.4)

all(5)few(L.6)

little(6)every(L.6)/(7)a(L.8)

/(8)any(L.8)

/(9)little(L.10)few(10)some(L.11)any(11)a(L.12)

some Cloze

(1)indicate(2)responds(3)represent/reflect(4)absolutely(5)preference(6)harsh(7)specific(8)traits(9)individual(10)immature(11)effort(12)persistent(13)achieve(14)inherits Translation 1）1.William likes the girl a lot so he tries very hard to impress her and is optimistic that he will win her heart.2.He is very creative and has a good vision of the future, but he likes to keep things to himself.3.They came from a poor village where people were shut off from modern civilization.4.We must work hard and make an effort to achieve the goals that we have set.5.We should learn to be content with all that we have and should not be too critical about things around us.6.They often represent our school in debating competitions;tonight we will throw a party to celebrate their success.7.Through reading, not only has he expanded his horizon, he has also learned to keep improving his character.8.Two policemen sacrificed their lives in order to save that girl from the fire.9.A stable relationship without conflicts between husband and wife benefits the children in the family.2）雖然有許多關(guān)于性格的理論，但是任何一個都沒有絕對地對錯之分，因為每個心理學家對性格的觀點都有所不同。所以，除非某個人已有明顯的癥狀，否則很難斷定這個人患有精神疾病。心理學家普遍認可絕大多數(shù)人是因為過度的壓力才引起情感和精神上的疾病。所以重要的是人們要去尋找可以讓自己放松、開心的方法。

Theme Related Writing Write a passage of about 100-120 words according to one of the instructions given below.a.I have been described by many friends as a warm, sociable, and outgoing extravert.I find it easy to make new friends and I enjoy the company of people who share similar characteristics as I.When I am at a party, many people including those I do not know, will talk to me.I am not a great beauty, neither am I rich and intelligent.In fact, I am just a very simple person who is happy and smiles a lot.Maybe being happy is the attraction.I like bright colours, especially red.It is said that people who like red are passionate and have a lot of energy.I agree that I am enthusiastic about many things and like doing many things at the same time.So it seems there is some truth after all in what colours say about a person’s personality.(141words)

b.The person I admire most is my father’s youngest brother.He is known to us as ba shu because he is the eighth son in a family of eleven.He is a high achiever.Since young, he has done well in his studies and work.For example, he received a prestigious scholarship to study at a well-known medical school in England.Today, at the age of 62, he is still as outstanding.He is a well-respected surgeon and has won many awards.What I like most about ba shu is his sensitive nature, especially toward children who are born unlucky.He has volunteered his time and made sacrifices to help those in poor and developing countries.His strong desire to bring happiness to these people has impressed me a lot.(131 words)c.If I were given a wish to have two personality traits, I would choose to be an optimistic and creative person.I would like to be an optimistic person because those who are optimistic are usually satisfied and contented with what they have.They seldom let sadness be a part of their life.I want to be happy and being optimistic is one way to remain happy.I also would like to be creative.I think that creativity is inherited.Some may disagree and say that we can learn to be creative.However, no matter how hard one learns, it is those born with the talent of creativity who will make a great name for themselves like the famous poet Li Bai and the richest man in the world, Bill Gates.(131 words)

d.Here is no one person I dislike most but there are a couple of personality traits that I cannot tolerate: aggressiveness and selfishness.Aggressive people do not consider others’ feelings and will not think twice about hurting even those closest to them.I once had a neighbour who would beat his wife one day and appear loving the next.His wife lived in fear constantly but could do nothing because he was in control of her.Another personality trait I dislike is selfishness.Like aggressive people, selfish people only think of themselves.There are many everyday examples of selfishness such as those not willing to lend things to others and those not wanting to share exam tips even with their best friends.If you know someone with a combination of aggressiveness and selfishness, you should consider whether to call him or her a friend.(143 words)Unit 4 Enhance Your Language Awareness Working With Words and Expressions 1）1.They were smashing windows when the police arrived.2.70,000 tons of oil spilled from the tanker(油輪)and the sea was polluted.3.She volunteered to write an explanation of how the new computer system works.4.The book was inspired by the good deeds(事跡)of a real person.5.It was blowing hard and very soon the tree in front of my house fell with a great crash.6.The police report stated that he was once arrested for theft.7.The Dean(系主任)is not available at the moment, but you may call back in an hour.8.Up to two million people there are dependent on food aid.9.It was most unfortunate that I missed the chance to be interviewed by the company director.10.Can we find a mutually convenient time for us to meet? 2）1.exclaimed 2.arrange 3.aroused 4.resembles 5.volunteered 6.appreciate 7.requires 8.cracked 9.miracle 10.victims11.precious12.delicate 13.expected 14.interviewed 3）1.take over2.get through 3.no way 4.Leave off 5.put it … together 6.in touch with7.No sooner … than 8.in advance 9.looking forward to 10.arrange for11.in contrast 12.took on 13.made sure 14.move in15.in the hands of 16.go with 17.in poverty Increasing your word power.1）1.commission 2.smashed3.smash 4.volunteered 5.spill6.crash 7.contrast 8.commission 9.spilt 10.volunteer 11.contrasts 12.crashed 2）1.e 2.e 3.a 4.a 5.c 6.d 3）1.happy 2.impulsive 3.carelessness4.calmness5.firm 6.illness7.awareness 8.weakness 9.submissive Grammar Review.Task One Task Two 1.No mistake 2.has been living 3.enjoys 4.No mistake 5.tried 6.No mistake 7.No mistake 8.No mistake 9.have been visiting 10.likes 11.had I got 12.had broken 13.No mistake 14.No mistake 15.was suffering 16.No mistake 17.have been receiving 18.No mistake 19.insisted 20.No mistake 21.No mistake Cloze(1)chilly(2)sooner(3)than(4)exclaimed(5)fabric(6)delicate(7)joints(8)that(9)miracle(10)sacrificed(11)precious(12)loving Translation 1）1.Let’s get in touch as soon as we know the results of the test/exam.2.The music aroused an intense feeling of homesickness in him.3.You’ve been working all morning — you deserve a rest now.4.I had no sooner lain down than the telephone rang.Or: No sooner had I lain down than the telephone rang.5.My doctor says I’m too tired and has advised me not to take on any more work.6.Jenny volunteered to clear up after the gathering.7.The subject of the talk is announced a week in advance, but the name of the speaker is not.8.Your performance in the exam did not reach the required standard — in other words, you failed.9.She was so ill that she had to leave off work..10.There is no way to tell what is going to happen.The case is in the hands of the judge, and all we could do is(to)wait.2)當人們變得很老時，像祖父母或曾祖父母那樣，他們有時不再能夠照顧自己。他們會生病，或者摔倒而折斷股骨，或者他們根本都不記得該如何穿睡衣。有時候雖然有些老人看起來還健康，但是因為他們自己獨居，所以覺得很孤單。這時候全家人要碰個頭，商討一下讓他們?nèi)諠u衰老的家人去養(yǎng)老院去居住是否是一個較好的辦法，因為在那里他們可以得到更好的照顧。Theme-related Writing 1.Imagine you were Meagan.Write a story about GG and her lost doll.Start the story with: “My GG — that's my great-grandma — lived in Maine many years ago.” My GG — that's my great-grandma — lived in Maine many years ago with her Mom, Dad and four sisters.Life was difficult then, but GG's parents tried their best to make their children happy.One Christmas they gave GG a beautiful doll with an exquisite porcelain face and long brown hair.The eyes of the doll opened and closed vividly.GG loved her doll so much that she played with her for a long time and didn't want to separate with her until it was time for Christmas dinner.GG laid the doll down gently on the hall table.But before long she heard a loud crash — GG's baby sister had pulled her doll off the table and it was smashed into pieces.Though GG's mother tried to put the doll together again, it couldn't be done.The doll was gone for ever.And so was GG's baby sister when she died of pneumonia a few years later.It was a deeply unhappy experience in GG's life.2.Write a short passage of about 100-120 words on the topic: “Living in a Nursing Home: A Plan for the Future?” Living in a Nursing Home: A Plan for the Future? Thanks to medical advances and better living conditions, most of us can live longer.The issue of where we will stay when we get old has become a concern for everyone.I did a survey last week on “Are you willing to go and live in a nursing home when you grow old?” Of the ten people surveyed, seven said “yes.” According to them, living in a nursing home would enable them to meet people of similar ages, get instant medical care, and have their meals and laundry taken care of.The three who don't want to stay in a nursing home think living in a nursing home would make them feel lonely and abandoned on the one hand and would have their privacy intruded upon on the other.Nonetheless, the survey does suggest that more people would be willing to live in a nursing home in the future.(147 words.)Unit 5 Enhance your language awareness Working With Words and Expressions 1)1.When we finally completed our courses, all my classmates gathered together to celebrate.2.I have always wanted to be a psychologist, but a recent incident changed my mind.3.It is not difficult at all.You can get it done with ease.4.To be a good research student, you must have a mind for inquiry.5.I could see her genuine concern for my health and I was deeply touched.6.The boss’s fear of change becomes an obstacle to the progress of the organization.7.Please keep stirring the oil to stop it from getting frozen.8.I am most grateful to you for all the help you have offered us.2)1.senior

2.defined

3.occur

4.options 5.disturbed

6.soak

7.tossed

8.navigate 9.matters

10.depressed 3)1.became well acquainted with

2.took us by surprise

3.gather our thoughts

4.turned out

5.hang up

6.in reality 7.In spite of 8.lit up

9.hemmed and hewed

10.turned into Increasing your word power Increasing your word power.1)1.a 2.e 3.c 4.e

5.b 6.d 7.d 8.b 2)1.covered

2.fears 3.covers 4.attack 5.fears 6.attacks 7.visits, visited 8.touched 9.chat 10.touch 11.match 12.chats 13.match 3)1.astonishment

2.accomplishments

3.have improved

4.appointment

5.excitement

6.advertisements

7.developments

8.argue

9.enjoyed

10.encouragement Grammar Review Task 1 1.The action of “studying English” occurred before “I went to the US”.2.“They never met an American” —this was a fact that remained till they met John.3.“We had the car for ten years” —this happened earlier before the car broke down.4.The action “Kathy’s picking up the tickets” occurred before “I arrived at the theatre”.5.Your promise was made before Jane got unhappy with you.Task 2(1)I saw the door open(2)the office had been broken into

(3)quite a few things had been stolen(4)had already come back to the office(5)the 200 dollars he had locked in his drawer was gone(6)had just bought

(7)A few computers in the office had been stolen Cloze

(1)recent

(2)surprise(3)sad

(4)keeping(5)disturbing

(6)inquiries

(7)admitted

(8)occurred

(9)surgery

(10)options(11)tightly

(12)soaking

(13)scent

(14)gatherings Translation 1)1.We are good friends;however, he kept such an important matter from me, which took me by surprise.2.It doesn’t matter if you can not get full marks for the exam;what matters is not to lose confidence in yourself.3.He chatted with me last night and reassured me that the disease was not hard to cure and that nobody had ever died of it.4.She was determined to overcome all the obstacles in her life with a will of iron.5.It turned out that he had already received my money, but did not acknowledge the receipt of it on purpose.This really drove me crazy.6.He is a shy and silent boy.Before he went onto the stage to share his experiences, he sat quietly in a corner of the auditorium, gathering his thoughts.7.He admitted on the spot that he would go overseas for further study as he believed overseas education would open the door to his future research.8.Mary’s uncle’s face lit up when he saw his niece had turned into a pretty young lady in just a few years.2)我回去看我外婆的時候,她非常高興地看到我已長成一個健壯的小伙子。我們一起聊天，回憶我小時候的一些事情。談到一半的時候，外婆突然嘆了一口氣說，“大概以后再也見不到你了。”她的話使我震驚得拱起了眉頭，不明白她為什么說出這么令人不安的話來。我們靜靜地坐了一會兒，外婆的眼里噙滿淚水。她終于告訴我說，醫(yī)生診斷出她得了嚴重的心臟病，已經(jīng)發(fā)作了好幾次，也一直在治療，但情況一點也沒有進展。我怪外婆一直把這壞消息瞞著我，并告訴她一定會有辦法醫(yī)治的，她卻搖頭否認。我伸出雙臂抱著外婆，多么希望我們能在一起度過更多的時間。Theme-related Writing ?Task One: One afternoon, I was wandering along the main street of our small town with a friend.Suddenly I saw my mother.She was behaving very strangely.She looked around her before going quickly into a shop.When she came out, she had a box in her hand.I was terrified.I knew some of my villagers resorted to theft because they were poor.The thought that my mother could be one of them drove me crazy.I was determined to find out the truth from her.When I questioned her, tears filled her eyes.She told me she was collecting beer cans from some kind shop owners who offered them to her, but would feel embarrassed if she was seen by others.I cried and hugged her and felt sorry that I had misunderstood my own mother.(136 words)Task Two: My parents differ greatly in showing their love for me.While my mother appears more anxious and depressed if anything goes wrong with me, my father tends to be silent and expresses his concern for me mainly through actions rather than words.I still remember the day when I left home for university.When my mother was in tears and kept giving me endless advice, my father remained silent.But when he saw an ice-cream man on the platform, he rushed towards him and got me an ice-cream just before the train started to move.I learned from my mother later that father locked himself up in his room after returning home and cried for the first time in his life.I never expected that my departure would trigger such an emotional response from my father.(134 words)Unit 6 Enhance your language Awareness Words in Action Working with words and expressions 1)1.Every year before Christmas, we decorate our house with colourful lights.2.Mother scolded John for not taking good care of his younger brother when she went out.3.When I was attacked, I quickly picked up a stick to defend myself.4.Please don't interrupt — wait until I have finished what I have to say.5.The mother embraced her son warmly as soon as he came in.6.Paper, printing, the compass, and gunpowder are celebrated in Chinese culture as the Four Great Inventions of ancient China.7.I don't understand why a young and pretty girl like her is always wearing dresses of such a dull colour.8.You have written a very good paper.I only made a few minor changes.9.We supply free textbooks for school children in the countryside.10.They were discussing all the options, but found none of them was entirely satisfactory.11.The mere presence of a policeman made the thief nervous and he turned to run away.12.Richards was obviously disappointed at being left out of the team.2)1.delivered

2.released

3.permission

4.rented

5.miserable 6.exploded

7.pressed 8.motion

9.barely

10.enthusiasm 11.knelt 12.request

13.policy

14.necessities 3)1.go wrong

2.broke down 3.on my way to

4.by himself

5.in time

6.set the stage for

7.set out for

8.make fun of

9.pleaded for

10.in disbelief Increasing your word power 1)1.specialized 2.large 3.eat 4.go 5.sociable 6.wide 2)1.sternly 2.miserably 3.cheerfully

4.carelessly 5.tiny

6.irregular

7.unsatisfactory

8.occupied

9.boring / dull

10.traditional 3)1.slapped

2.present

3.lit

4.whispered

5.slap

6.presented

7.ordered

8.light

9.listed

10.motioned

11.supply 12.order

13.list 14.supply 15.motion 16.wonder 17.whispers 18.wondering 4)1.personality … sensitivity … loyalty

2.frailty

3.complexity

4.Mutuality

5.stupidity

6.regularity

7.reality

8.specialty / speciality Grammar Review Task one Task two 1.It is much colder in winter in Beijing than in Shanghai.It is colder in winter in Shanghai than in Guangzhou.Of all the three cities, Shanghai has the largest population, etc.2.Among the three sports, I like football the best.Surfing also sounds interesting, but it takes a lot more training to be able to do it than the other two sports.3.I know Lu Xun better than the other writers.Lu Xun is one of the most famous writers in China and he is a modern writer.Shakespeare is famous, but I think his plays are the most difficult to read.4.I think Gone with the Wind is very interesting, but it is the longest movie among the three.The Sound of Music is the lightest among the three and I like it much more than I do The Pianist.5.Peking University and Tsinghua University are the two most famous universities in China.They are also among the best universities in the world.As far as I know, Peking University is better known for its arts courses and Tsinghua is better known for its science courses.Cloze(1)supplies

(2)fun

(3)permission

(4)necessities

(5)rundown

(6)decorated

(7)straight

(8)item

(9)overwhelmed

(10)embraced Translation 1)1.Straighten up!Your feet should keep time to the rhythm of the music.2.She slipped a note into his hand.He was very unhappy after reading it, as he thought that she was making fun of him.3.The thief pleaded for our mercy when he was caught.He said he had stolen the food because his mother was starving to death and there was barely any food left in the house.4.They have made a request for more electricity supplies, which we should satisfy in order to release them from the pressure they are under.5.They made the rounds with the wine bottle;each took a gulp and then they set out for the forest.6.My TV set broke down;I have ordered a new one online and the shop is going to have it delivered to the door.7.His words made everyone unhappy and stop eating.After a while, they resumed eating, but they all looked as if something was weighing on their minds.8.We stared at him in disbelief, astonished that someone as gentle as he is could interrupt us so rudely.2)去年圣誕節(jié)除夕，我們的旅途諸多不順。當我們住進尼斯一家骯臟而昏暗的旅館時，我們的心中已無任何圣誕節(jié)的感覺可言。我們進入一家看上去很乏味的飯館吃飯?時，情況一點也沒有好轉(zhuǎn)。但是,在這沉悶飯館中度過的不愉快的夜晚最后卻變成我們所度過的最好的圣誕前夜，這一切都是因為那個充滿了圣誕精神的美國水手。他將我們心中被憤怒和失望壓抑的愛和歡樂釋放出來。他帶給了我們圣誕節(jié)。Theme-related Writing a.I like Christmas because the festive atmosphere created by the occasion is so overwhelming.You can see pretty seasonal decorations everywhere, Christmas lights, flowers, and pictures of Father Christmas with a smiling face.You may even meet a “real” Father Christmas on the street busy handing out candies to kids.The atmosphere does lift everybody's spirits, since joy and excitement seem to be contagious.Everyone around us looks happier and is more patient with each other during the festive season.We send each other Christmas greetings and give Christmas gifts to our friends and relatives.Even friends who have not been in constant touch also “appear” again at this time to send their regards.(113words)b.I do not like Christmas because today's Christmas has been entirely commercialized.Shops try all sorts of tricks to attract customers, by putting up fanciful Christmas decorations, by offering seasonal discounts and even by asking somebody to play Father Christmas to give out gifts.Behind all the smiles and the beautiful decorations, I do not see genuine care or a spirit of giving;I only see one word, which is “profit”.Everybody does Christmas shopping at this time to get Christmas gifts for their family members or friends.As for me, I believe it is more important to show care and concern for my family members and friends all year round than just give them a “once a year” Christmas gift.(121 words)Unit 7 Enhance Your Language Awareness Words in Action Working with Words and Expressions 1)1.The more complaints a person makes, the less happy he or she is.2.Good health is vital for getting the best out of life and achieving your full potential.3.He deserted his wife and children and went abroad.4.He likes taking time off from his busy life and coming into contact with nature.5.The doctor says that she is not mentally sound.6.In many parts of the world it is not acceptable and even illegal for people under 18 to smoke.7.His speech made a deep impression on all of us.8.In different stages of our life, we encounter different kinds of problems.9.If you need any assistance , please let me know and I’ll be more than happy to help.10.Some people tend to blame others for what they themselves have done wrong.11.Children’s education is becoming too heavy a burden for many families to bear these days.12.I can’t endure to see/ endure seeing animals suffer like that.13.Davis was one of the most significant musicians of the last century.2)1.facilitate 2.tends 3.hurt

4.ensure 5.blessed

6.trembled

7.curiously 8.failure 9.invention 3)1.by no means

2.take it for granted

3.contribute to

4.at his disposal

5.resort to

6.take into account

7.arise from

8.has given rise to

9.switched off

10.deal with

11.breezed through

12.had gone by 13.To my surprise 14.carried away 15.come into play

16.In my view Increasing Your Word Power 1)1.jumps / jumped 2.respond 3.career 4.required 5.arise 6.assisted 7.affected 8.deserted 9.serious 10.rare 11.scolded 12.significant 13.physiological 2)get back(something lost)

尋回、取回、恢復 become well;regain a former position 康復；復元；恢復 3)ADJECTIVES NOUNS personal

personality technological technology natural

nature national

nation medical

medicine emotional emotion social

society intellectual intellect critical

critic magical

magic occasional occasion hysterical

hysteria/hysteric essential

essence trivial

trivia traditional tradition psychological psychology Now fill in the blanks with an appropriate word chosen from the words given in the brackets.1.technological … technology 2.essence … essential

3.personal … person 4.hysterical … hysteria traditional … tradition Grammar Review Task 1 1.[The main reason — 8.;to the lecture — 9.;the most famous living poet — 6.]

2.[the class — 11.]

3.[a wonderful story — 1.or 3.;The beginning — 8.;the turn — 8.;the century — 9.]

4.[The moon — 5.;the trail — 9.]

5.[the talk — 8.;the situation — 8.]

6.[the table/a table — 8.1.;the hall — 9.]

7.[an English-Chinese dictionary — 3.]

8.[the first book — 7.]

9.[a house — 3.;The house — 4.]

10.[the rich — 10.;the plane — 12.;the poor — 10.;the train — 12.] Task 2

5.1.a.There are many music schools in Beijing and Xiao Ming is studying at one of them.b.There is only one music school in my hometown and Xiao Ming is studying at that school.2.a.Bill met a French student(unknown to the listener)on the train(known to both the listener and the speaker).b.Bill met the French student(known to both the listener and the speaker)on a train(unknown to the listener).3.a.Dogs are in general a better companion than cats.b.This dog(known to both the listener and the speaker)is a better companion than this cat(known to both the listener and the speaker).Alternatively, and rather formally, this may refer to dogs and cats in general, as with 3a above.4.a.John wrote a very interesting composition.b.John wrote the most interesting composition(probably in his class).5.a.The police stopped one car(unknown to the listener)at the corner.b.The police stopped the car(known to both the listener and the speaker)at the corner.6.a.Has he ever been hospitalised? b.Has he ever been in this hospital for treatment or, more generally, been on its premises(建筑物)?

7.a.Zhang Dawei, the contemporary Chinese novelist(known to the listener and well-known), has also written a number of popular songs.b.Zhang Dawei, a contemporary Chinese novelist(unknown to the audience), has also written a number of popular songs.8.a.Wang Kewei became a college student with the highest total score in her province.b.Wang Kewei entered the college premises(建筑物)to ask about courses.Task 3 1.the d 2.a f 3.the e 4.the b 5.the c 6.a a 7.a j 8.the g 9.the h 10.an i Cloze(1)

vital(2)

blessed(3)

technological(4)

facilitate(5)

factors(6)

tend(7)

rate(8)

uncommon(9)

unconsciously(10)ensure(11)burden(12)Concentration(13)range(14)switch Translation 1)1.Whenever we start a new job, there are bound to be a lot of things we may not be familiar with.2.This new medicine/drug has successfully been used on animals, but this doesn’t mean that it can be applied to humans.3.His failure to win the first prize in the speech competition is largely due to his lack of confidence.4.To the general public, depression can be easily confused with stress, as it may be a response to some types of stress.5.It is becoming increasingly difficult for world food production to keep pace with the continuing growth of the world’s population.6.To successfully get a job, a lot of factors need to come into play, including your skills, diploma and work experience.2)回應式聆聽的關(guān)鍵是要能夠不加論斷地聆聽，即為理解而聽，而不是為達成一致而聽。我們?nèi)绾慰梢猿蔀楦鼘Ｐ募盎貞降穆牨娔兀窟^程是這樣的。坐在說話人的對?面，身體放松，注意力集中。讓說話人開始講述他正經(jīng)歷或想要分享的情感或具體的想法。對言語或非言語的信息都要注意。當說話人說完四、五句話的時候，打斷說話?人，說，“讓我看看我有沒有聽明白你的話?！比缓?，用你自己的話重復你剛才所聽到的信息或感受的情感：“你剛才說??”，“你的感覺是??”，“我說得對嗎？”如果說話人說不對，則要求說話人澄清一下他沒聽明白或聽錯的部分。當你們兩個都明白后，說話人就可以繼續(xù)說下面幾句話，回應的過程又重新開始。記住：說話人和聽話人的目的都是為了理解，而不是達成一致。Theme-related Writing a.One of my teachers in my high school was an Australian teacher.Always smartly dressed with a shirt and tie, he was a very kind person and would go all the way to help others.Once I needed a book to study which was not available in China, so I asked him for help.He bought it in Australia and sent it to me immediately.I also learned another incident which I can never forget.One year, he came back to China on a business trip and was asked by many Chinese parents to take some luggage to their children studying in Australia.The luggage he was asked to take was so heavy that he got fined 20,000 Hong Kong dollars at the airport.From this Australian teacher, I have come to realize what selfless love is all about.(141words)b.I think I am an easy-going person and get along with my fellow students really well.I get along particularly well with my roommates, who share the same dormitory with me.We often play poker together and laugh and joke together.Once in a while we need to clean up our dormitory in order to win the award for the cleanest dormitory in the whole grade.Whenever we need to do that, we really work as a team and help one another in doing the best job we can.Though we still haven’t won such an award yet, the kind of collaboration between us during the big cleaning activity really helps to strengthen our existing strong friendship.I am sure I will cherish my relationship with my fellow students and especially with my roommates in the years to come.(139 words)c.I live in a big family of three children, with one elder brother and one younger sister.I get along well with them all and in particular with my elder brother.During our childhood years, my brother and I needed to do a lot of household chores together, looking after the cattle on the hill and collecting firewood in bushy mountains far away from home.Though only four years older than me, he would always try to protect me and help me when I was unable to cope with my part of the work.Sometimes we also fought with each other.But every time I cried after the fighting, my parents would scold him or even give him a good beating, for which I would laugh silently and secretly.Of course, we never fight with each other any more.(139 words)

第五篇：新編英語教程練習冊練習冊2翻譯答案

一）1他是經(jīng)理的兒子，但光憑這一點他是沒有資格批評我們的工作的。He is the manager’ son, but that alone doesn’t qualify him to criticize our work.2Smith先生從教學崗位上退休下來之后，開始從事攝影這一興趣愛好After Mr Smith retired from teaching, Mr Smith took up photography as a hobby.3相比起來，這幢房子的優(yōu)點是價格低，而那幢房子的優(yōu)點是交通便利By comparison, this house has the advantage of low price and that one has the advantage of convenient transportation.4他似乎正在使出全身解數(shù)，試圖提高這一新產(chǎn)品的銷售量Tt seems that he is making every effort to promote the sale of this new product.5那些熱切的學生們紛紛擠進了講堂，以聆聽來自劍橋大學的那位著名教授講課Those eager students crowded into the lecture hull to hear the famous professor from Cambridge University 6正如成千上萬的其他人一樣，她被這件藝術(shù)品深深地迷住了She like thousands of others, is greatly fascinated by this work of art 7直到我結(jié)婚的時候，我才有錢買了自己的房子It was not until I got married that I could afford the house of my own

二）1你能拿出那天晚上不在家的證據(jù)嗎Can you show the evidence that he wasn’t aat home that night 2剛才在這兒說的所有話都必須保密Whatever we said here just now must be kept a secret 3如果這次旅行的花費不超過一百元，那你把我也算上吧If the expense of this journey is not over 100 yuan , you count me in 4每天晚上上床之前，Smith先生都要巡視一下房子以確保所有的門窗都上鎖了所有燈都關(guān)了Before he goes to bed every night, Mr Smith will always inspect the house to make sure all the doors and windows are locked up and all the lights are turned off 5他確實吧真相告訴你了但你就是不相信He did tell you the truth, but you just didn’t believe him 6我延誤了給他回信，這使他如此擔憂，他竟然乘了直達航班來看我I delayed writing him back, which worried him so much that he took a no-stop flight to see me 7當我告訴他他父親心臟病發(fā)作被送進醫(yī)院時，他看上去似乎并不在意When I told him that his father had had a heart attack and had been sent to hospital, he looked as if he didn’t car about it.8公共汽車突然剎車，一只沉重的皮包從他頭頂上的行李架上落下來正好落在他的頭上When the bus stopped suddenly, a heavy leather bag fell off the shelf over his head and it landed right on his head 三）1特技演員的驚險表演使得觀眾驚恐萬分The breathtaking performance of the stuntmen left the audience panic-strickened 2由于他的健康越來越差，我想現(xiàn)在該是他去掉吸煙惡習的時候了I think it’s time that he got rid of his bad habit of smoking because of the weakness of his health 3當Bill 全神貫注地做他的實驗時，他全然不知周圍發(fā)生的事情When Bill was preoccupied with his experiments, he know nothing about what happened around him 4Tom提議用他的這張郵票換John的那本書，但是John拒絕了Tom proposed to exchange this stamp of his for that book of John’s but John refused

5他指控他的鄰居晚上唱片放得太響了He accused his neighbour of playing the CD records loudly in the evening 6他并不是你所認為的那種笨蛋He is not such a fool as you assume him to be

四）1Linda不可能已去美國因為我昨天在街上看見他了Linda can’t have gone to the USA, for I saw her in the street yesterday 2這些國家的政府必須采取有力措施以完全控制人口增長The governments of these countries must take effective measures to completely control the growth of their population 3這對老夫婦其實申請幾張旅游支票，這樣他們在周游世界時就不用隨身攜帶那么多現(xiàn)金了The old couple should have applied for several travellous checks so that they needn’t have taken so much cash with them when they travelled around the world 4他是如此著名的一位藝術(shù)家，他的畫全應保存在諸如美術(shù)館或博物館之類的地方He is so famous an artist that all his paintings should be preserved in such place as galleries or museums 5由于缺乏經(jīng)驗，那個青年醫(yī)生沒有立即采取行動，這導致了病人的死亡Due to lack of experience, the young doctor didn’t take action immediately, which led to the death of the patient 6她想以某種方式表示一下她是多么關(guān)心他的幸福She wants to show in some way that how much she cares about him and his happiness 7總統(tǒng)發(fā)表了一次演講，其意思是國家將保護野生動物The president made a speech to the effect that the country would protect the wildlife 8教師應該發(fā)揮他們的想象力增加教學的藝術(shù)性Teachers should exercise their imagination and add the art to their teaching

五）1要管理好一所學校，校長起著很重要的作用To manage a school well, the headmaster plays a very important role in the administration of the school 2在家庭事務(wù)中具有最后決定權(quán)的是我母親It is my mother who has the final say in the household affairs 3生物學特別是微生物學，從他最早的學生時代起就令他著迷Biology, microbiology in particular has been fascinating him since his earliest school day 4她有沒有說什么令你感興趣的東西Did she say anything that particularly appealed to you 5在這么復雜的情況下，沒有人能揣測出誰將贏得下一次競選Under such complicated circumstances, no one can tell who will win the next election 6這是100英鎊，它夠支付你所有的花費了Here is 100 pounds and it can cover all of your expenses 7工程室的工作需要智力以及經(jīng)驗The work of an engineer needs intelligence plus experience

六）1不管雨下得多大，昨天你也應該來機場接我們的No matter how heavily it rained, you should have come to the airport to meet us yesterday 2他越想這件事越生氣The more he thought of the matter, the angrier he was 3這個農(nóng)夫情愿以半價出售這些蔬菜，也不愿意聽任它們爛掉The farmer would sell these vegetable at half the price rather than let them decay 4那本小冊子里的全部信息僅限于高級軍官知道All the messages in this booklet are restricted only to the senior officers 5通常醫(yī)生要求病人徹底戒煙As a role, doctors require their patients to give up smoking completely 6直到火車開走了我才趕到車站It was not until the train had left that I arrived at the station 7昨晚有20名學生發(fā)高燒病倒了，醫(yī)生們現(xiàn)在正在忙于調(diào)查這件事，希望能找到病因Last night, 20 students were down with a high fever and the doctors are busy in looking into these case in the hope of finding the cause of the disease 8父母有權(quán)干涉他們子女的個人生活嗎？Do parents have the right to interfere with their children’s private lives?

七）1肯定會有人反對在下個月舉辦歌唱比賽的There is bound to be someone who will object to holding a singing contest next month 2事故發(fā)生后，John很沮喪地發(fā)現(xiàn)他那輛嶄新的汽車已被損壞得無修復的希望了After the accident, John was discouraged to find that his brand-new car was damaged beyond hope of repair 3如果我開價，比如說100美元來買你那臺舊電視，你會接受嗎？If I give an offer, say, $100 to buy your old TV Set, will you accept my offer? 4除了Dick以外，Tom沒有跟任何人說起他很想去當一名特技演員的事Tom didn’t tell anyone than Dick that he would like very much to be a stuntman 5這份工作從現(xiàn)金收益的角度來看不是很盈利的，但我正從中獲取很有價值的經(jīng)驗This job is not very profitable in terms of cash earnings, but I’m getting valuable experience from it 6缺乏營養(yǎng)價值的飲食 使人保持健康A(chǔ) diet lacking in nutrition value will not keep a person healthy 7我當時真想朝那個演講者臉上揍一拳，但我克制住了，我緊握雙拳跑出了房間I felt an urge to beat the face of that speaker, but I kept control of myself, I ran out of the house with my hand crossed