第一篇:英語(yǔ) 有詳細(xì)講解的選擇題
77)He often()in his speech.A tumbles
B jumbles
C rumbles
D stumbles
答案:D 本題大意:他講話時(shí)經(jīng)常結(jié)結(jié)巴巴。Tumbles意為“(使)跌倒、滾下”
Eg:to tumble off a bike從自行車上摔下來(lái)。Jumbles意為“混雜、攙雜、(使)混亂” Rumbles意為“隆隆聲”
Eg:the thunder rumbled in a distance.遠(yuǎn)處雷聲隆隆。Stumbles意為“結(jié)結(jié)巴巴說(shuō)話、躊躇”
Eg:he was so nervous when he made the speech that he stumbled over his words.他演講時(shí)因?yàn)檫^(guò)度緊張結(jié)果說(shuō)話時(shí)結(jié)結(jié)巴巴。
78)This is the()piano on which the composer created some of his greatest works.A true
B original
C real
D genuine
答案:B 本題大意:這是架最早的鋼琴,在上面這位作曲家創(chuàng)作了他的一些偉大的作品。True意為“真實(shí)的,正確的”; Original意為“最初的,本來(lái)的”; Real意為“真的,真實(shí)的”;
Genuine意為“真正的”Eg:genuine gold真金。
79)The directions were so()that it was impossible to complete the assignment.A ingenious
B ambitious
C notorious
D ambiguous
答案:D 本題大意:這些指令如此模棱兩可,以至于無(wú)法完成這項(xiàng)任務(wù)。
So?that?表明空格處的單詞解釋了為什么無(wú)法完成任務(wù),肯定是這些指令不清楚。
Ingenious意為“機(jī)靈的,有獨(dú)創(chuàng)性的”; Ambitious意為“野心勃勃的,有抱負(fù)的”; Notorious意為“臭名昭著”;
Ambiguous意為“模棱兩可的,不明確的”。
80)The committee is expected to_________ a decision this evening.A.reach
B.arrive
C.bring
D.take
答案:A 解析:
我們習(xí)慣上說(shuō):come to a decision, arrive at a decision, reach a decision,做出決定。
81)We could do nothing but ________ the order.A.obey
B.to obey
C.obeying
D.obeyed
答案:B 參考譯文:我們只得服從命令。解析:
but作“除.....之外”講時(shí),可以接動(dòng)詞不定式,不接動(dòng)名詞,如果其后有動(dòng)詞do,則要接不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式。
82)I slept through her ________ speech.A.interesting
B.odd
C.internal
D.dull
答案:D 參考譯文:因她的演講單調(diào)乏味,我睡著了。解析:
interesting:
有趣的,有趣的演說(shuō)不會(huì)使人睡著 odd:
臨時(shí)的, 不固定的 internal:
國(guó)內(nèi)的,內(nèi)部的
dull:
dull speed指枯燥無(wú)味的演說(shuō),正是因?yàn)榭菰?單調(diào)才睡著了,符合句意
83)She had the good ________ to be free from illness all her life.A.destiny
B.luck
C.chance
D.fortune
答案:D 參考譯文:她一生都幸運(yùn)地沒(méi)有得過(guò)病。解析:
destiny:
“命運(yùn)”,一般指人力不能左右,預(yù)先注定的“天命” luck:
“好運(yùn)”,指意想不到,不期而遇的機(jī)遇 chance:
“機(jī)會(huì)”,常指偶然的,無(wú)法預(yù)知后果的運(yùn)氣 fortune:
則指對(duì)人有重要影響的機(jī)會(huì)和運(yùn)氣
84)Though they were in the mountain area, they were well ________ about the world by watching TV.A.told
B.said
C.spoken
D.informed
答案:D 參考譯文:雖然他們身處山區(qū),但是通過(guò)電視他們對(duì)外面世界的消息依然靈通。解析:
be informed about:精通某事,對(duì)某事消息靈通
去探望我那生病的朋友。
85)Wherever there is matter, there is energy;all changes of matter ________ changes in the form of the energy.A.retain
B.include
C.involve
D.contain
答案:C A retain vt.保留[持] 不忘;記住雇用, 聘請(qǐng)(律師等)eliminate the false and retain the true 去偽存真 B include vt.包住, 關(guān)住 包含, 包括 算[計(jì)]入
The price includes postage charges.價(jià)格包括郵費(fèi)在內(nèi)。include強(qiáng)調(diào)“包括作為整體的一部分”, 如: The list included his name.這個(gè)名單上包括他的名字。
C involve vt.使某事物成為必要條件或結(jié)果;需要 使參與, 牽涉
The demonstration involved 200 students.有200名學(xué)生參加了這次示威游行。involve指“由于同主要的有聯(lián)系而必須含有”, 如: Housekeeping involves cooking, washing and cleaning.家務(wù)包括烹飪、洗衣和清掃等。be involved in
包含在...;與...有關(guān);被卷入;專心地(做)D contain vt.包含;容納
Whisky contains a large percentage of alcohol.威士忌的酒精含量極高。控制, 抑制
The little boy couldn't contain his urine any longer.這個(gè)小孩再也忍不住小便了。be contained within /between 含于...間,(夾)在...之間[中]
86)She()with me for an hour about the folly of my plans.A discussed
B responded
C deduced
D reasoned 答案:D 本題大意:她跟我講了一個(gè)小時(shí)的道理以說(shuō)明我的計(jì)劃的愚蠢。Discussed意為“討論”,似乎符合題意,但它是及物動(dòng)詞,須直接跟賓語(yǔ)而不用介詞,所以不能選A;
Responded意為“反應(yīng),對(duì)?做出反應(yīng)”,常與介詞to連用; Deduced意為“演繹、推斷、推論”該詞也是及物動(dòng)詞; Reasoned在此表示“講道理”,為不及物動(dòng)詞,此處結(jié)構(gòu)為reason with sb about sth.。
87)Nobody yet knows how long and how seriously the shakiness in the financial system will()down the economy.A put
B settle
C drag
D knock
答案:C 本題大意:沒(méi)有人知道金融體系的不穩(wěn)定會(huì)在多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間內(nèi),多大程度上把經(jīng)濟(jì)拖垮。
本題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)知識(shí)。Put down意為“寫(xiě)下,鎮(zhèn)壓”;
Settle down意為“安家,平靜下來(lái)”; Drag down意為“拖垮”; Knock down意為“擊倒,撞倒”。
88)My sister and I have()ideas on how to raise children.A irregular
B diverse
C relative
D resistant
答案:B 本題大意:我和我妹妹在教養(yǎng)孩子方面持完全不同的觀念。Irregular意為“不規(guī)則的,非正規(guī)的,變化不定的”; Diverse意為“完全不同的”;
Relative意為“有關(guān)系的,有聯(lián)系的,相對(duì)的,比較的”; Resistant意為“抵抗的,有抵抗力的”,常與介詞to連用; Eg:the trees are resistant to cold weather.這些樹(shù)有抗寒能力。
89)He has failed me so many times that I no longer place any()on hat he promises.A faith
B belief
C credit
D reliance
答案:D 本題大意:他讓我多次失望,我再也不能相信他的許諾。本題考查慣用搭配知識(shí)。
四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有D項(xiàng)reliance可以與介詞on搭配,place reliance on 意思是“相信,信賴”。
90)Although he was on a diet, the food()him enormously.A inspired
B tempted
C overcame
D encouraged
答案:B 本題大意:雖然他在節(jié)食減肥,但食物仍然對(duì)他有巨大的誘惑力。Inspired意為“鼓舞,給?以靈感”; Tempted意為“誘惑,引誘”; Overcame意為“克服,戰(zhàn)勝”; Encouraged意為“鼓勵(lì)”。
91)Having finished the letter, he_________ it carefully and sealed the envelop with a kiss.A.folded
B.bent
C.turned
D.curved
答案:A。
本句的意思是“他寫(xiě)完信,小心地把它疊起來(lái),用舌頭舔了一下,封上口。fold:折疊,對(duì)折。
fold a blanket(letter)折毯子(信)。bent:彎曲的。curve:使彎曲。92)Last year_________ of new books were published on environmental protection.A.the hundred
B.hundreds
C.a hundred
D.one hundred
答案:B。hundreds of new books :成百上千的新書(shū) hundred, thousand, million前面若有具體的數(shù)字要用單數(shù)形式。如:five hundred,(500)。six thousand,(6000)。但如果它們后面有of,則要用復(fù)數(shù)形式,而且后面的名詞也要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。同時(shí),前面不能加具體的數(shù)目。又如:thousands of students:成千上萬(wàn)的學(xué)生millions of people:上百萬(wàn)的人。
93)Literature and art have a great influence _________people's ideology.A.to
B.on
C.for
D.onto
答案:B have an influence on ? 影響,對(duì)?起作用。
He had a great influence on my career.他對(duì)我的生涯有過(guò)巨大的影響。the influence of religion on society 宗教對(duì)社會(huì)的影響。
94)______we keep records on all the experiments so that we may have enough data.A.As a whole
B.As a rule
C.On the average
D.By all means
答案:B as a(general)rule :通常,一般來(lái)說(shuō)。
又如:As a rule, he doesn't go to the office on Saturdays.星期六他通常不去辦公室。as a whole:作為一個(gè)整體,整體來(lái)看:The temperature for the country as a whole is relatively high.這個(gè)國(guó)家的氣溫總的來(lái)說(shuō)是較高的。
on(an 或the)average: 按平均值,通常 On(the 或an)average I work ten hours a day.我平均每天工作10小時(shí)。
by all means:盡一切辦法,務(wù)必。By all means, I must visit my sick friend.我一定得 95)He spoke so quickly that I didn't _________ what he said.A.make for
B.make sure
C.make over
D.make out
答案:D 參考譯文:他說(shuō)話太快了,以至我很難聽(tīng)清楚他在說(shuō)些什么。解析:
make out 有”辨認(rèn)出、聽(tīng)出“的意思。又如:It was difficult to make out what was said over the loudspeaker in the square.很難聽(tīng)清楚廣場(chǎng)上的擴(kuò)音喇叭里在說(shuō)什么。make for: 走向,朝?前進(jìn)。It's late, we'd better make for home.時(shí)間不早了,我們最好趕快回家。Make for the beach!向海灘前進(jìn)!
make sure: 設(shè)法保證。He went round making sure that all the windows were closed.他巡視了一遍,看看所有的窗戶是否都已關(guān)上。
make over: 翻新、改造。The house has been made over into a school.房屋已經(jīng)改成一所學(xué)校。Human nature can't be made over so easily.人性并非那么容易改變的。
96)A man made so ________ as to enter without knocking.A.strong
B.bold
C.bald
D.fearless
答案:B 參考譯文:有個(gè)人門(mén)也不敲就冒冒失失闖進(jìn)屋來(lái)了。解析:
strong:
健壯的,不能說(shuō)健壯到不敲門(mén) bold:
冒失的,魯莽輕率的 bald:
禿頭了
fearless:
無(wú)畏的,毫不害怕的,不合題意
97)How much are you going to ________ me for repairing this car? A.charge
B.request
C.need
D.require
答案:A 參考譯文:修理這輛車,你收多少錢? 解析:
chage:
要價(jià),收費(fèi)
request:
請(qǐng)求,要求,不能說(shuō)請(qǐng)求或要求多少錢 need:
需要,必要 require:
要求,需要
98)His words ________ an awkward situation.A.did
B.made
C.gave
D.created
答案:D 參考譯文:他的話引起了尷尬的場(chǎng)面。解析:
do:
做 make:
制造 give:
給予
create:
在此指“引起,產(chǎn)生”,符合句意
99)Your sister has made an _________for you to see the dentist at 3 this afternoon.A.appointment
B.interview
C.opportunity
D.assignment
答案:A。
appointment 約會(huì)、約定,make(或fix)an appointment 預(yù)約,是固定搭配。interview 面試,opportunity: 機(jī)會(huì),assignment:作業(yè)。
100)I promised to look ____ the matter as soon as I got there.A.for
B.in
C.into
D after
選C。本句的意思是”我保證一到那就調(diào)查這件事情“?!眑ook into “的意思是”調(diào)查“,”look for":尋找。Will you help me look for my gloves? 你能幫我尋找我的手套嗎?
look in:朝里面看。I looked in my purse and discovered I'd only got a five-pound note.我朝錢包里一看,發(fā)現(xiàn)只有一張五英鎊的鈔票。
look after: 照顧、照看。He has looked after his elderly parents for many years.他照料年邁的父母已經(jīng)多年了。
第二篇:(精品)小升初英語(yǔ)單項(xiàng)選擇題100題精選(含答案和詳細(xì)講解)!
小升初聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)精品單項(xiàng)選擇題100題
()1.It's cold today.You must _____the coat.A.take off
A.one B.put on
B.other
B.have
B.say
C.take down D.put in C.the other C.is there C.Listen to
C.Which
C.any
D.others D.are there D.talk D.When D.many D.Every D./ D.he D.doing D.spell()2.I have two pencils.One is green, and _____is red.()3.How many eggs _____in the bag?
A.has
A.Listen
A.Whose
A.some
()4.____me, please.()5.---______day is tomorrow?---It's Tuesday.B.What
B.a
()6.Would you like _____tea?
()7.______morning she gets up at six.A.Every day
B.On every
C.In every
()8.Don't _____late next time!
A.is
A.you B.are
B.your
B./
C.be
()9.Oh, it's ____.How are you?
C.yours
C.do
()10.Mary doesn't _____her homework after lunch.A.does
A.say()11.---How do you _____Tuesday?---Er, T-U-E-S-D-A-Y.B.speak
B.it down in B.talks
B.am
C.talk
()12.Write _____ your exercise-books.A.down it in
A.writes
A.is
C.down it on
D.it down on C.says
C.are
D.speaks D.be()13.The shop___ “Closed”.()14.My favourite school days ___Friday and Saturday.()15.Do you have any coloure pens?
Sorry, I don't have_____.I think he has_____.A.any, any B.some, some
C.some, any
D.any, some
C.English
D.England()16.Where is London? It’s in_____.A.America
B.Japan
()17.Are they from ____?
A.Australian
B.English
A.friends are
C.American
D.Canada C.friends is
D.friend are()18.One of my _____from Hangzhou.B.friend is()19.You can _____she likes bananas a lot.A.look
A.she
B.watch
C.see
D.to see()20.You are a teacher.What about ____?
B.Li Pin brother
C.her
B.is, breads
D.your()21.There____much_____ on the table.A.is, bread
A.do, likes A.to his
C.are, bread
D.are, breads
D.does, likes D.from his()22.What ______his friends ______doing?
B.does, like
C.do, like
B.from him
C.from he
B.the other boy D.other boys
C.watch
C.Her
C.of...in
D.say D.She's D.of...at()23.His son goes to a different school______.()24.One of the boys is English.All ______are Chinese.A.the others boy
C.the other boys
A.look
A.His
()25.I can't _____ the words(單詞).They are too small.B.see
B.He's()26.______Alice's brother.()27.The map _____China is _____the wall.A.on...of
A.is
B.of...on
B.are
B.to
()28.Some postcards ______in the box.C.there is
D.there are C.at
D.and()29.Mr John is working ______Jack.A.with
A.to...on
A.works
A.to
A.and
A.Mike and I()30.Our teacher often talks _____ us ____ English.B.with...on B.studys
B.for
B.but
BI and Mike
C.with...in
D.to...at C.working
D.studying C.of
C.for
D./ D.or
D.Me and Mike()31.Who______hard in your class?
()32.It's very nice ______meet you.()33.Is the blue cup yours ______ mine?
()34.______are good friends.C.Mike and me
()35.It's _____bus.A.red's
B.green
C.a blue
()36.Are ______here today?
A.all we
B.all of we
C.we all
D.yellow a
D.all of boys()37.Could I have_______?
A.full one
B.a full ones
C.full one bottle
D.a full one()38.Please give ___ a bottle of___.A.me...oranges
B.she...orange C.him...orange
D.her...oranges()39.I want to put ______in the basket.A.this things
C.that things
A.too...too
C.too...to
B.these things
D.those thing B.to...too
D.to...to()40.The car is ______full ______ move.()41.Jim, please come______.A.there
B.to here
C.to home
D.here()42.It's time to ______games.We all like ______ games.A.playing...playing
B.play...play
C.playing...play
D.play...playing()43.Let______.He must go to school.A.he go
A.to eat
B.him go
C.he to go
D.him to go
D.drink
D.you, too()44.I'd like ______ a cup of tea.B.to drink
C.eat
B.All right
()45.---Thanks very much.---______.A.No thanks
A.in
C.You're welcome
D.with D.ride D.Where D.to there D.by my D./()46.Linlin, what's that ______ English?
B.at
C.for
C.riding
C.Who
C.to here C.by the
C.is
()47.Can he ______a bike?
A.to ride
B.rides
A.What
B.How
()48.______are they? They are at home.()49.She often gets ______ late.A.to home
B.home
A.in the
A.are
()52.On______way to school she often helps the old man.A.his
()50.I go to school ______bike every day.B.on my
B.be
()51.School______over at four in the afternoon.B.she
C.my
D.her()53.Don't______late for class.A.to be
B./
A.does...get
C.can't
D.be
C.does...gets D.do...get
D.friendly to()54.What time _____you and Jim _____up? B.do...gets
()55.He is _____ us.We all like him.A.friend
B.friendly
A.are
A.shop B.is
C.friend to
D.have()56.There______only bread and rice.We must go to buy some meat.C.be
()57.Linlin, get the ______basket!
B.shoping
C.shopping
D.big shoping()58._______is this pen?
A.How much
B.How many
C.What
D.Who's()59.He doesn't want to ______late for school.A.is
A.begin
A.has, not B.does
C.be
D.goes()60.The first class ______at eight o'clock.B.is beginning
B.doesn't, has
C.beginning
D.begins C.don't, has
D.doesn't, have()61.Miss Gao ______lunch at school.()62.She can ______ a little Japanese.A.speak
B.say
C.speaks
D.says
()63._______bread would you like?
A.Many
B.Much
A.an
A.school B.much
B.to school
C.How many
D.How much C.a lot
D.a lot of D.to shop()64.There are _______old men over there.()65.I often buy something to eat on my way_____.C.to home
()66.Is this ______ watch? Yes, it's_____.A.your, mine B.yours, mine C.yours, my
D.your, my()67.Let him ______the kite.A.to fly
B.flying
C.flies
D.fly()68.I have ____to do.A.many, work B.much, works C.much, work D.many, works()69.She is _______English girl.A.a
B.an
C.the
D./ D.am...are()70.How old _______you? I _______ten.A.are...is
B.is...am
C.are...am
()71.What's that?______.A.It is desk
B.It is a desk C.This is desk
D.That is a desk()72.----What does your father do?---____.A.work B.docter
C.He is working
D.He’s a worker
()73.______.Are you Miss Sue? ——______,I'm mot.A.Sorry, Excuse me
B.Excuse me, Sorry C.Sorry, Sorry D.Excuse me...Excuse me()74.________? I'm in Class Three.A.Are you in Class Three
C.What class are you in
()75.These are_______.A.an egg
B.a egg
C.their egg
D.eggs()76.I'm in_______.A.Class Three, Grade Two
C.class three, grade two
()77.Is this _______ ruler?
A.he
B.his
C.you
D./()78.Sorry, I _______ know.A.am not
B.am
C.do
D.do not()79.Is this a car? No, _______.A.it isn't
B.it is
C.it's
D.this is not()80.________old_______she?
A.What...is
B.What...are
C.How...is
D.How...are()81.This is a bird.______ name is Polly.A.It's
B.Its
C.its
D.It
D.What are()82._______this?This is Wang Lin.A.Who is
B.Who are
C.What is
()83.Is this a ______pencil-box?
A.she
B.her
C.your
D./()84.They are_______.A.banana tree
B.banana trees C.bananas tree
D.bananas trees()85.---Is the ship _____ now?---No, it's_____.A.open, close
B.open, closed C.opened, closed
D.opened, close()86.Is this ______ruler or ______ eraser?
A.an...a
()87.Are these ______ boxes?
A.you
B.What class you are in? D.in what class
B.Grade Two, Class Three D.grade two, class three B.a...an
C.a...a
D.an...an B.I
C.me
D.your()88._______everyone here?
A.Is
A.in
A.Do
B.Are
C.Am
D./ B.on
C.at
D.by()89.There aren't many people in the shop _____Mondays.()90._______she have breakfast at school?
B.Has
C.Does
D.Is
C.sits
D.is sitting()91.Look, the boy ______ near the house.A.is siting
B.sit
()92.Where_______your father_______? A.does, from B.come, from C.are, from D.is, from()93.Would you give ______ to me, please?
A.them
B.they
C.their
D.they're
C.plays
D.is playing()94.Do you like _______ basketball?
A.play
B.playing
()95.Her sister ______ Japanese at school.A.study
B.studying C.studies D.is study()96.Does Wang Kai go to bed _______ten in the evening?
A.at B.in
C.for D.on()97.Tom______every morning.A.cleans his bike
B.cleans bike C.clean a bike
D.clean bike()98.It's time _______ morning exercises.A.do
B.does
C.to do
D.doing()99.Do you want to ______ English with me?
A.ask
B.speak
C.talk
D.say()100.Who_______your good friend?
A.am
B.are
C.is
D.does
Keys and explanations:
1.B
天氣冷,應(yīng)該穿上衣服。Put on “穿上”。2.C
one…the other… “一個(gè)。。另一個(gè)。。”其總數(shù)只有兩個(gè)。3.D
eggs是復(fù)數(shù),此處用there be句型“are there”。4.C
Listen to 聽(tīng)。。; Look at 看。。5.B
星期幾用What day…?來(lái)提問(wèn)。
6.A
以情態(tài)動(dòng)詞Would開(kāi)頭的問(wèn)句,some不變。7.D
Every morning前不用加介詞。
8.C
“Don’t +動(dòng)詞原形”構(gòu)成祈使句的否定形式。9.A
you賓格“你”。10.C
doesn’t + 動(dòng)詞原形。11.D
spell“拼寫(xiě)”。
12.D
write down動(dòng)副詞組,代詞放在中間;寫(xiě)在本子上用介詞on.13.C
商店有個(gè)公示牌上的告示內(nèi)容,用say.14.C
days是復(fù)數(shù),用be動(dòng)詞are.15.D
some用在肯定句;any用在否定句和一般疑問(wèn)句。16.D
London“倫敦”在英國(guó)“England”。17.D
Canada “加拿大”是一個(gè)國(guó)家。
18.C
One of my friends“我的朋友們中的一個(gè)”,單數(shù)用is.19.C
see“看見(jiàn),明白”。
20.C
What about + 賓格。She的賓格是her.21.A
much bread是不可數(shù)名詞,be動(dòng)詞用is.22.B
借does還原動(dòng)詞like.23.B
from “從。。”后面接賓格him.24.C
All the other boys“所有其他的男生”用復(fù)數(shù)形式。25.B
see“看見(jiàn)”指看的結(jié)果。
26.B
He’s = He is “他是。。”因?yàn)閎rother 是男生。27.B
The map of China “中國(guó)地圖”;on the wall “在墻上”。28.B
Some post cards是復(fù)數(shù),后用are.29.A
with“和。。一起”,表示一種合作關(guān)系。30.C
talk with “和。。交談”; in English “用英語(yǔ)”。31.A
Who是第三人稱單數(shù),works和studies都可以。32.A
Nice to meet you!與本題結(jié)構(gòu)相同。33.D
選擇疑問(wèn)句,用or連接兩個(gè)選擇答案。
34.A
Mike and I 自己放后面以示尊重別人,都用主格。35.C
a blue bus“一輛藍(lán)色的公共汽車”。36.D
all of boys或all of us都是正確地答案。37.D
one是代詞,代表一個(gè)單數(shù)的東西。
38.C
give him 動(dòng)詞+賓格; a bottle of orange 一瓶橘子汁 39.B
these things “這些東西”都是復(fù)數(shù)形式。40.C
too…to… 太。。而不能。。41.D
here 是副詞,前面不用to.42.D
It’s time to + 動(dòng)詞原形; like + 動(dòng)詞ing形式。43.B
Let him go.“放他走”,him用賓格。
44.B
I’d like to + 動(dòng)詞原形; 茶是喝的,用動(dòng)詞drink.45.C
You’re welcome 不用謝。
46.A
in English “用英語(yǔ)”。使用某種語(yǔ)言用“in”。47.D
Can是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,后面接動(dòng)詞原形。48.D
at home是地點(diǎn),用Where提問(wèn)地點(diǎn)。49.B
home是副詞,前面不用to.50.B
on my bike= by bike 51.C
School is over “放學(xué)了”。
52.D
On her way to… “在她去。。的路上”,her是物主代詞。53.D
Don’t + 動(dòng)詞原形。祈使句的否定形式。54.D
you and Jim是兩個(gè)人,復(fù)數(shù)。55.D
friendly “友好的”
56.B
There be句型遵循“靠近原則”,bread是不可數(shù)名詞,所以用is.57.C
the shopping basket “購(gòu)物籃”,shopping作定語(yǔ)。58.A
How much “多少錢”,意思上符合。59.C
“want to + 動(dòng)詞原形”意思是“想要。?!?/p>
60.D
The first class一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的第三人稱單數(shù),動(dòng)詞用三單形式begins.61.D
Miss Gao第三人稱單數(shù),借doesn’t還原動(dòng)詞have.62.A
說(shuō)某種語(yǔ)言用動(dòng)詞speak, 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can后面用動(dòng)詞原形。63.D
How much + 不可數(shù)名詞; How many + 可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。64.D
a lot of = some = many后接復(fù)數(shù)。
65.B
on one’s way to…買東西吃,意思符合的是B。
66.A
your watch 物主代詞+名詞。Mine = my watch 名詞性物主代詞。67.D
Let sb.+ 動(dòng)詞原形。意思是“讓某人做某事“。68.C
much work “很多工作” much + 不可數(shù)名詞。69.B
an English girl “一個(gè)英國(guó)女孩”。70.C
you和are連用;I和am配對(duì)。71.B
用this或that提問(wèn),必須用it來(lái)回答。72.D
What does your father do?提問(wèn)你爸爸的職業(yè)。73.B
問(wèn)話之前打擾對(duì)方用Excuse me.表示抱歉用I’m sorry.74.C
What class are you in? 你在哪一個(gè)班級(jí)? 75.D
These are eggs.復(fù)數(shù)匹配。
76.A
(1)倒著翻譯。(2)每個(gè)單詞開(kāi)頭都大寫(xiě)。
專有名詞 77.B
his ruler
物主代詞+名詞。78.D
know是行為動(dòng)詞,借don’t構(gòu)成否定句。79.A
用this或that提問(wèn),必須用it來(lái)回答。80.C
How old is she?文她的年齡。81.B
Its 它的,放在開(kāi)頭要大寫(xiě)。82.A
Wang Lin是人名,用Who來(lái)提問(wèn)。
83.D
括號(hào)前有一個(gè)a,不需要再加其他的物主代詞了。
84.B
banana trees整體是復(fù)數(shù),但是banana是名詞作定語(yǔ)用單數(shù)。85.B
open“開(kāi)放的” closed “關(guān)閉的”。都是形容詞。86.B
a ruler;an eraser輔音開(kāi)頭用a,元音開(kāi)頭用an.87.D
your boxes 物主代詞+名詞。
88.A
everyone “每一個(gè)人”強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)體,是單數(shù),用is.89.B
在星期幾之前用介詞on.90.C
she是第三人稱單數(shù),所以借Does還原動(dòng)詞have.91.D
Look!表明用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài),is sitting就對(duì)了。Sitting要雙寫(xiě)字母t.92.D
be from=come from.主語(yǔ)your father是單數(shù),用is from.93.A
give是動(dòng)詞,后面接賓格them.94.B
like + 動(dòng)詞ing形式。
95.C
Her sister是第三人稱單數(shù),動(dòng)詞study變成三單形式studies.96.A
at ten “在十點(diǎn)鐘”。
97.A
Tom是第三人稱單數(shù),動(dòng)詞用三單形式cleans his bike.98.C
It’s time to + 動(dòng)詞原形。It’s time for + 名詞。99.B
speak English “說(shuō)英語(yǔ)”。說(shuō)某種語(yǔ)言用動(dòng)詞speak.100.C
Who is…? 誰(shuí)是。。?
第三篇:英語(yǔ)名詞所有格詳細(xì)講解及練習(xí)題
名詞所有格的構(gòu)成及用法
名詞在句中表示所有關(guān)系、所屬關(guān)系、動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者及動(dòng)作承受者等意義時(shí)常需用所有格形式。名詞所有格也稱為屬格、主格,它主要包括's所有格、of所有格和雙重所有格三種表現(xiàn)形式。
定義:表示有生命的東西的名詞及某些表示時(shí)間、距離、星球、世界、國(guó)家等無(wú)生命的東西的名詞后加 ’s來(lái)表示所有關(guān)系,叫做名詞所有格。
名詞所有格的用法:
一、名詞+’s(主要用于有生命的事物)
1、單數(shù)名詞和不以-s結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞在詞尾加’s構(gòu)成所有格
例如:
Jimmy’s book(吉米的書(shū))
Jane’s schoolbag(簡(jiǎn)的書(shū)包)
Mark’s room(馬克的房間)
Qianqian’s mother(倩倩的媽媽)
Children’s Day(兒童的節(jié)日、六一兒童節(jié))
Wuhan’s summer is very hot.(武漢的夏天非常熱。)
Qianqian ’s math is very good.(倩倩的數(shù)學(xué)很好。)
2、復(fù)數(shù)名詞以-s結(jié)尾的只需要加’ 構(gòu)成所有格。
例如:
Twins’ father is Mr.Brown.(雙胞胎的爸爸是布朗先生。)
Girls’ favorite food is ice-cream.(女孩們最喜歡的食物是冰激凌。)
二、名詞+of +名詞
如果名詞是無(wú)生命的,我們通常就要用名詞+of +名詞的結(jié)構(gòu)來(lái)表示所有關(guān)系。例如:
A bag of mine= my bag(我的書(shū)包)
The name of the girl =the girl’s name(女孩的名字)
The window of the bedroom = the bedroom’s window(臥室的窗戶)
三、特殊所有格
若一樣?xùn)|西為兩人共有,則后一個(gè)人名用所有格;如果不是兩人共有,而是各有各的,則兩個(gè)名詞都用所有格,且其后名詞應(yīng)為復(fù)數(shù)。
例如:
This is Tom and Jim’s room.這是湯姆和吉姆共有的房間。
These are Tom’s and Jim’s rooms.這些是湯姆和杰森各自的房間。
an hour and a half’s walk(步行一個(gè)半小時(shí)的路程)
四.'s所有格所修飾的詞的省略現(xiàn)象
(1)表示診所、店鋪或某人的家等地點(diǎn)名詞,其名詞所有格后的被修飾語(yǔ)常
常省略。例如:
I met her at the doctor's(office).我在診所遇見(jiàn)了她。
He has gone to the tailor's(shop).他到服裝店去了。
She went to Mr.Black's(house)yesterday.她昨天到布萊克先生家去了。
(2)名詞所有格所修飾的詞,如果前面已經(jīng)提到過(guò),往往可以省略,以免重
1復(fù)。例如:
Whose pen is this?It's Tom's.這是誰(shuí)的鋼筆?是湯姆的。
The bike is not mine,but Wang Pinpin's.這輛自行車不是我的,是王品品的。
五.雙重所有格及其用法
's所有格和of所有格兩種所有格形式結(jié)合在一起,構(gòu)成“of+所有格”形式,即雙重的所有格。它通常表示部分觀念,即全體中的一部分,在意義上與“one of...”相似,它主要修飾of短語(yǔ)之前的那個(gè)名詞。此外,雙重所有格與指示代詞連用時(shí),常帶有感情色彩,如贊賞、不滿、厭惡等。它的主要形式如下:
1.名詞+of+名詞性物主代詞。例如:
a good friend of mine 我的一個(gè)好朋友
an interesting story of his 他的有趣的經(jīng)歷
2.名詞+of+'s所有格。例如:
He is a friend of my sister's.(=one of my sister's friends)他是我姐姐的一個(gè)朋友
Look at that long nose of Jack's.看杰克的那個(gè)長(zhǎng)鼻子。(感情色彩)
試比較:
a picture of Xiao Zhang 小張(本人)的照片
a picture of Xiao Zhang's 小張(具有的照片中)的一張照片
3.不定冠詞、數(shù)詞、某些不定代詞(some,any,many,no,few等)以及which等限定詞,一般不與形容詞性物主代詞或's所有格等一起放在名詞前修飾名詞,而采用of所有格或雙重所有格形式。例如:
most of the students 學(xué)生中的大多數(shù)
three of them 他們中的三個(gè)人
I have read some books of his.我讀過(guò)他的一些書(shū)
Which book of Qiong Yao's have you read?你讀過(guò)瓊瑤的哪一本書(shū)?
A.'s所有格、of所有格和雙重所有格三者之間的細(xì)微區(qū)別
請(qǐng)仔細(xì)比較下面三句話:
1.She is Mary's brother's friend.
2.She is a friend of Mary's brother.
3.She is a friend of Mary's brother's.
1句用的是's所有格,側(cè)重說(shuō)明她和Mary的哥哥是朋友關(guān)系,突出friend一詞。2句用的是of所有格,側(cè)重說(shuō)明她和Mary的哥哥是朋友關(guān)系,強(qiáng)調(diào)突出了Mary's brother。
3句用的是雙重所有格,側(cè)重說(shuō)明Mary哥哥的朋友不止是一個(gè),她只是其中的一個(gè)。
一.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空:
1.March 8th is __________Day.(woman).2.Taking twenty __________(分鐘)exercise every day is good for your health.3.The shop sells ____________(婦女)handbags.4.Teachers in western countries have a __________(三個(gè)月的)holiday in a year.5.I’ll give my English teacher a card for ____________Day.(teacher).二.選擇填空:
1.----How’s Joy’s skirt?
----Her skirt is more beautiful than ________.A.her sister’s and KateB.her sister and Kate
C.her sister and Kate’sD.her sister’s and Kate’s
2.This is _______ room.The twin sisters like it very much.A.Lucy’s and Lily’sB.Lucy’s and LilyC.Lucy and Lily’s
3.In ______ time, those mountains will be covered with trees, too.A.few yearsB.a few years’C.a few yearD.a few year’s
4.Did you hear the ___________report?
A.policemenB.policemen’sC.policemens’D.policemens
5.It’s about __________walk from my home.A.ten minuteB.ten minutes’C.ten minute’sD.ten minutes
6.This is my dress.That one is ______________.A.MaryB.Mary’sC.sisterD.mother
7.Where is ___________ sweater ? I can’t see it.A.LucyB.LucysC.Lucy’s
8.__________ mothers made them have piano lessons.A.Peter and AnneB.Peter’s and Anne’sC.Peter’s and AnneD.Peter and Anne’s
9.We’ll have a ____________ holiday.What about going to the West Lake?
A.two daysB.two-dayC.two-daysD.two-days’(兩天的假期:two days’ holiday/two-day holiday)
10.The market isn’t far from here.It’s only ___________ bicycle ride.A.half an hours’B.half an hour’sC.half an hourD.an hour and a half
11.The twin brothers always put small presents in ___________stockings on Christmas Day.A.each other’sB.each otherC.each othersD.each others’
12.My father will have a _________ holiday next month.He’ll take me to Qingdao.A.ten daysB.ten days’C.ten-daysD.ten day’s
13.When we saw the film Hero, I sat between Ted and Ben.That is to say my seat was between ____________.A.Ted and BenB.Ted’s and BenC.Ted and Ben’sD.Ted’s and Ben’s
14.It is said that SARS has killed more than _______________ people worldwide.A.three hundredsB.three hundreds’C.three hundred’sD.three hundred
25.Kate won the _______ race in the summer sports meeting.A.100-metreB.100-metresC.100 metreD.100 metre’s(同12題)
A.two week’s timeB.two weeks’ time
C.two week timeD.two weeks time
三.翻譯。
1.__________________________(李明的父母)workin a big hospital.2.This is __________________________________(我妹妹的語(yǔ)文書(shū))
3.______________________________(王平和王明的父親)is a hotel manager.4.They are ___________________________________(Peter 和Sam的老師).5.___________________________(教師節(jié))is on September 10th.6.___________________________________(學(xué)生們的桌椅)are very new.7.We are very happy on ____________________________________(兒童節(jié)).8.He is in _________________________________(老師的辦公室)now.9.Please open ______________________________________(教室的門(mén)).10.______________________________(Tony哥哥的電腦)is broken.Answers:1-5 DCBBB6-10 BBDCB11-15 CBBAA16-20
BDDDA21-26 BBBCBB
1.Women’s 2.minutes’ 3.women’s4.three months’5.Teachers’6.minutes’7.hour’s
第四篇:英語(yǔ)名詞的詳細(xì)講解
名詞
一、專有名詞
1.專有名詞常用來(lái)表示人名,國(guó)名,地名,書(shū)名,節(jié)日名,團(tuán)體機(jī)構(gòu)及某類人和事物專有的名稱。
2.表示人名,稱謂,地名,星期,月份的專有名詞前一般不用冠詞。
二、普通名詞
三、可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)
規(guī)則變化的可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式變化規(guī)則:
“四十七”原則:?jiǎn)卧~以s, sh, ch結(jié)尾的要加-es;class—classes;dish---dishes;bench---benches;
1.直接在詞尾加-s,如map—maps;bag—bags;
2.以s, x, ch, sh 等結(jié)尾的名詞在詞尾加--es, 如bus---buses;box---boxes;watch---watches;brush---brushes。特例:stomach---stomachs.3.以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的名詞,變y為i, 再加-es, 如baby---babies;family---families。
4.以f或fe結(jié)尾的名詞大多數(shù)變f或fe為—ves, 如half---halves;wife---wives。
巧記-f(e)結(jié)尾的名詞復(fù)數(shù):
將f變?yōu)関,再加es:小偷之妻生活難,(thief, wife, life)自己掃葉來(lái)做飯。(self, leaf)忽見(jiàn)一狼躲架后,(wolf, shelf)取刀把它劈兩半。(knife, half)
直接加s變復(fù)數(shù):
(gulf, roof, chief, serf)
(belief, proof, handkerchief)
不規(guī)則變化的可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式:
1.以o結(jié)尾的名詞,有生命的加—es,無(wú)生命的加—s;但以元音字母加o結(jié)尾的名詞在詞尾加—s, 如tomato---tomatoes, photo---photos, kangaroo---kangaroos。
(黑人英雄愛(ài)吃土豆和西紅柿。)
Negro heropotatotomato
2.變?cè)簦鏼an---men, foot---feet。
3.詞尾加—en或---ren, 如child---children, ox---oxen。
4.單復(fù)數(shù)形式同形,如sheep---sheep, deer---deer, Chinese---Chinese。
(中國(guó)人和日本人愛(ài)護(hù)綿羊,鹿和魚(yú)。)
ChineseJapanesesheepdeerfish
注意:fish指魚(yú)的種類時(shí),要加上-es才成復(fù)數(shù);當(dāng)指魚(yú)的條數(shù)時(shí),單復(fù)數(shù)形式相同;指魚(yú)肉時(shí),為不可數(shù)名詞。
特殊的復(fù)數(shù)形式(集體名詞):
例題:---Twodied in the accident.---terrible it is!
A.policemen;HowB.policeman;WhatC.police;WhatD.policemans;How
1.一些集體名詞總是用作復(fù)數(shù)。如people, police, cattle, staff。
2.部分集體名詞既可以作單數(shù)(表整體),也可以作復(fù)數(shù)(表成員)。如class, family。
3.同時(shí)具有兩種復(fù)數(shù)形式。如fish,強(qiáng)調(diào)“條數(shù)”時(shí),復(fù)數(shù)形式為fish;強(qiáng)調(diào)“種類”時(shí),復(fù)數(shù)形式是fishes。
4.只有復(fù)數(shù)形式。如trousers, clothes, glasses。
5.表示“某國(guó)人”,可分為三類;
a.加-s。如Americans,Australians,Germansb.單復(fù)數(shù)同形。如Chinese,Japanese。
c.以—man或—woman結(jié)尾的,變復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)改為—men或---women。如Englishmen, Frenchwomen。復(fù)合名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式
1.通常做定語(yǔ)的名詞用單數(shù),主體名詞用復(fù)數(shù)。如two apple trees。
2.man和woman作定語(yǔ)修飾另一個(gè)名詞時(shí),前后兩個(gè)名詞都要變成復(fù)數(shù)如man doctor---men doctors。3.特例:sport做定語(yǔ)時(shí)通常用復(fù)數(shù),如sports meetings。
特例:On Sundays, theoften buy a lot of food all at once.A.housewifeB.housewivesC.houseswivesD.Housewifes
(二)不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)
1.通常不可數(shù)名詞只有單數(shù),沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)。
2.有些不可數(shù)物質(zhì)名詞也有復(fù)數(shù)形式,但意義發(fā)生了變化。fruit水果----------fruits各種各樣的水果
fish魚(yú)肉-----------two fish兩條魚(yú)-----------two fishes 兩種魚(yú)
3.抽象名詞表示具體事物時(shí)為可數(shù)名詞,可被a / an修飾,也可以有復(fù)數(shù)形式,表示“某種人或事”。pleasure兩人高興的人或事pity令人感到遺憾的人或事物
例題:I likea lot, and my mother usually cooks it in different ways.A.fishB.potatoesC.nooldes(三)名詞所有格
1.有生命的單數(shù)名詞:Jack’s fatherTom’s pen 2.有生命的復(fù)數(shù)名詞:the Teachers’ Office
3.表示時(shí)間,距離,國(guó)家等的名詞: half an hour’s walk 步行半小時(shí)的路程 4.表示幾個(gè)人共同擁有的名詞:Mike and John’s desk 兩人共有
5.表示每個(gè)人各自擁有的名詞:Mike’s and John’s desks 每個(gè)人都有,desk用復(fù)數(shù) 6.表示無(wú)生命的名詞:the legs of the desk
冠詞
冠詞的用法I.冠詞的分類冠詞可以分為不定冠詞(a/an)、定冠詞(the)和零冠詞(不用冠詞)。II.冠詞的用法一.不定冠詞的用法
不定冠詞a(an)表示的意思是“一個(gè)”。a用于輔音音素開(kāi)頭的詞前;而an則用于元音音素開(kāi)頭的詞前。例如:The little boy eats an apple,and the little girl eats a banana.1.用于可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式前,表示“一”。There is an apple on the plate.2.表示一類人或物。A tiger is a dangerous animal.3.第一次提到某人或某物。This is an English-Chinese dictionary.4.在一些固定搭配中a lot of/ a little/ a few/ a pair of/ a set of 等
二、定冠詞的用法
定冠詞(the)是 this/these/that/those的總稱,放在名詞前,表示特定的事物或人。1.第二次提到某人或某物,用定冠詞the
Look!There is a ball under the table.The ball is mine.2.用于指說(shuō)話雙方都知道的事物或人。Would you mind closing the window?3.放在序數(shù)詞前。Monday is the second day of the week.4.放在形容詞最高級(jí)前。
He is the tallest boy in our class.5.表示世上獨(dú)一無(wú)二的事物。The earth goes around the sun.6.定冠詞放在姓氏復(fù)數(shù)前,表示“??一家”。The Greens are from Australia.7.定冠詞后接單數(shù)名詞表示一類人或物。The dog is a kind of cute animal.8.定冠詞和形容詞連用,也可以代表某類人或物。the poor the bad the rich the good9.演奏某項(xiàng)樂(lè)器時(shí),樂(lè)器前需加the。如:
play the drums/play the piano/ play the violin10.在一些固定搭配中。如:in the morning in the afternoon 在下午
in the evening 在晚上 all the year round 一年到頭
三、零冠詞的用法
1.復(fù)數(shù)名詞前不加冠詞可以表示一類人和事物Noodles are my favorite.2.洲、國(guó)家、城市前不用冠詞We live in Asia.3.不可數(shù)名詞表示一類一般不用冠詞。Would you like to drink water?
4.在季節(jié)、月份、星期、節(jié)日、日期、等表示時(shí)間的名詞之前,不加冠詞;It is very cold in winter in Beijing.5.在姓名前不加冠詞。She is Mrs.Henry Black.6.在一天三餐、表示球類運(yùn)動(dòng)名詞前不用冠詞。After we have lunch,we will play football.7.在固定搭配中,名詞前不需要用冠詞。如:
go to school;go to bed;sit at table;stay in bed 七年級(jí)上冊(cè)人稱代詞詳解與練習(xí)
例句:
1、主格=主語(yǔ):表示誰(shuí)怎么樣了、干什么了。I am a teacher.You are student.He is a student.They are students.2、賓格=賓語(yǔ):表示動(dòng)作行為的對(duì)象。Give it to me.Let's go(=Let us go)
比如你說(shuō)“這是我的書(shū)包”:This is my schoolbag.這里的my是一個(gè)形容詞性物主代詞,它只是作一個(gè)形容詞用,后面必須再跟一個(gè)具體表示某個(gè)東西的名詞,這里就是這個(gè)schoolbag(書(shū)包)。而如果你說(shuō)“那個(gè)書(shū)包是我的”: That schoolbag is mine.這里的mine就是一個(gè)名詞性物主代詞,它的后面不能再有其它的名詞。人稱代詞和物主代詞講解及練習(xí)
第五篇:感嘆句詳細(xì)講解
專題 初中英語(yǔ)中考感嘆句復(fù)習(xí)
一、在以往的中考中,簡(jiǎn)單句的考試連年都有!特別是感嘆句。盡管比例不是很大!但是相對(duì)與其他的簡(jiǎn)單句,它的考發(fā)可以引申到很多的方面,如:
1)既可以單考感嘆句的引導(dǎo)詞
2)又可以考感嘆句中名詞的變化
二、概念:感嘆句是用來(lái)表達(dá)人的特殊感情的句子,可以表達(dá)人的喜好等感情色彩。感嘆句可以是一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句,一個(gè)不定試,一個(gè)有短語(yǔ)構(gòu)成的獨(dú)立句,也可以是由what 或是how引導(dǎo)的句子。句末常用!來(lái)表達(dá)!
三、什么叫感嘆句
感嘆句是表示喜怒哀樂(lè)等強(qiáng)烈感情的句子。感嘆句句末通常用感嘆號(hào),讀時(shí)一般用降調(diào)。
四、感嘆句的基本句型
由 what 引導(dǎo)的感嘆句,其句子結(jié)構(gòu)可分為以下三種:
1.可用句型:“ What + a/an +形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)!”。如:
What a clever girl she is!
What a nice present it is!它是一件多么好的禮物??!
What an interesting book it is!它是一本多么有趣的書(shū)啊!
2.可用句型:“ What +形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)!”。如:
What beautiful flowers they are!多么漂亮的花??!
What good children they are!他們是多么好的孩子啊!
3.可用句型:“ What +形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)!”。如:
What fine weather it is today!今天天氣多好??!
What important news it is!多重要的新聞?。?/p>
由 how 引導(dǎo)的感嘆句,其句子結(jié)構(gòu)也分為三種:
1.可用句型:“ How +形容詞 / 副詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)!”。如:
How kind you are!
How careful she is!她多么細(xì)心啊!
How fast he runs!他跑得多快啊!
2.可用句型:“ How +形容詞+ a/an +可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)!”。如:
How beautiful a girl she is!她是個(gè)多么漂亮的姑娘??!
3.可用句型:“ How +主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)!”。如:
How time flies!光陰似箭!
4.how在感嘆句中修飾動(dòng)詞
感嘆句有時(shí)可用“how+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞”構(gòu)成,此是how直接用于修飾動(dòng)詞。如: How I missed you.我多么想念你啊。
How you’ve grown!你都長(zhǎng)這么大啦!
How I want to be a doctor.我多么想成為一名醫(yī)生?。?/p>
感嘆句型總結(jié)
What +a+形容詞+名詞+其他成分!
How +形容詞+ a +名詞+其他成分!
What + 形容詞+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+其他成分!
How+形容詞或副詞+其他成分 What + 形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+其他成分!
How+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)!
How+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞!
【難點(diǎn)】
what類感嘆句省略形容詞
1.當(dāng)其中的名詞帶有形容詞的意味時(shí) What luck!真幸運(yùn)!
What fools!真是些笨蛋!
What a surprise!真是意想不到!
2.當(dāng)進(jìn)行批評(píng)時(shí)
What a pity!多么遺憾?。hat nonsense!一派胡言!What a shame!多可恥(惜)!What a mess!多么臟亂啊!3.當(dāng)表示強(qiáng)調(diào)或夸張時(shí)
Oh, what a lie!啊,多大的謊言!What a night!多糟糕的一個(gè)晚上!
4.當(dāng)表示蔑視時(shí)
What a man he is!那家伙算什么!
注:有時(shí)在沒(méi)有上下文,意思可能不確定。
如: What a day!看這天氣!(是褒是貶,視具體情況而定)
【難點(diǎn)】
(1)要修飾名詞的形容詞不能是表數(shù)量的many,much,little,few,遇此情況要用how,即使它們后面跟有名詞:
How many books he has!他的書(shū)真多!
How much money he gave her!他給了她好多錢呀!
How little money I have!我的錢多么少呀!
How few friends he has!他的朋友真少!
比較:What a little box it is!多小巧的盒子呀?。ㄔ搇ittle不表示數(shù)量)
(2)有時(shí)句中的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)可以省略:
感嘆句在表示激動(dòng)強(qiáng)烈的感情時(shí),口語(yǔ)中常常采用省略句,其后面的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)往往略去不講。
如:① What a fine day!多么晴朗的天呀!
② What an honest boy!多么誠(chéng)實(shí)的孩子呀!
④ How cool!好涼快呀!
⑤ How wonderful!精彩極了!
六、其他形式的感嘆句
感嘆句除用what和how引出外,還可有其他許多形式,如可用陳述句、疑問(wèn)句、祈使句等,有時(shí)甚至一個(gè)單詞或一個(gè)短語(yǔ)也可用作感嘆句:
Stop talking!不要講話了!
Isn’t it a lovely day!天氣真好!
The garden looks so lovely today!這花園今天真美!
Fire!失火了!
He is such a nice boy!
The Great Wall is a magnificent building!
Wonderful!
Nonsense!
Happy New Year to you!
「注意」陳述句用作感嘆句時(shí),句中通常有so,such,really等加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣的詞語(yǔ);疑問(wèn)句用作感嘆句,句子多為否定疑問(wèn)句形式。
七、在表示同一意義時(shí),英語(yǔ)感嘆既可用“what”引導(dǎo),也可用“how”引導(dǎo)。如:
① What a hot day it is!
How hot the day is!多么熱的天氣呀!
② What tall buildings they are!
How tall the buildings are!多么高的樓房呀!
③ What bad weather it is!
How bad the weather is!多么糟糕的天氣呀!
④ What bright sunshine it is!
How bright the sunshine is!多么明亮的陽(yáng)光呀!
八、感嘆句巧解法
(1)一找·二斷·三辨·四確定:
構(gòu)成感嘆句的感嘆詞有兩個(gè):what和how,其基本結(jié)構(gòu)是:
1)What+名詞+陳述肯定式:
2)How+形容詞(或副詞)+陳述肯定式
很多初學(xué)者常常對(duì)該用what還是該用how弄不清楚。如: ①____cold water this is!
A.How
B.What
②____cold it is!
A.What
B.How
如果我們采取“一找·二斷·三辨·四確定”的方法很快就能確定該選哪個(gè)感嘆詞?!耙徽摇奔聪日页鼍渲械闹髡Z(yǔ)。
“二斷”就是在句中的名詞(形容詞、副詞等)與代詞(或名詞)之間斷開(kāi)。例如上面第一句應(yīng)在water與this中斷開(kāi)(因this是指示代詞),斷開(kāi)后辨別斷線前面的詞的詞性,也就是所謂“三辨”,句①中斷線前的詞是water,而water是名詞。第四步,就可迅速確定如果是名詞就選what。所以第一例句就選B。用這個(gè)方法我們會(huì)對(duì)上面第二個(gè)例句作出如下判斷:____cold|it is!斷開(kāi)線其前cold是形容詞,故應(yīng)填How。
上面兩個(gè)例句是最基本最簡(jiǎn)單的填空題形式。但只要掌握這個(gè)方法,即使再?gòu)?fù)雜的填空題也會(huì)迎刃而解。不過(guò)還要注意,如果斷開(kāi)后,斷線前的那個(gè)中心詞是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,千萬(wàn)別忘了在感嘆詞與名詞間加冠詞a(an)。例如: ____nice present it is!
A.How
B.What
C.How a
D.What a
用上述方法,從present與it之間斷開(kāi),斷線前present是名詞,且為單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,nice又以輔音開(kāi)頭,故選D。
陳述句變?yōu)楦袊@句(2)“斷→找→去→添→改”五步法:
若把一個(gè)陳述句變?yōu)楦袊@句,可以采取這“五步法”。如: The picture is very beautiful.
斷:在陳述句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞后將句子斷開(kāi):
The picture is|very beautiful.
找:劃出斷線后的中心詞是何詞類。去:中心詞是形容詞或副詞時(shí),要把修飾該形容詞或副詞的詞去掉。(比如本句中心詞beautiful是形容詞,修飾該詞的是very,變時(shí)應(yīng)去掉very。但須注意,線后如果是名詞,名詞前的修飾語(yǔ)是萬(wàn)萬(wàn)不能去掉的。
添:就是添上感嘆詞。如果線后的中心詞是名詞,就添What;是形容詞或副詞就添How。
改:將陳述句句前的大寫(xiě)改為小寫(xiě),將變?yōu)楦袊@句的感嘆詞及其修飾的名詞部分放在句首,感嘆詞首寫(xiě)字母改為大寫(xiě)。同時(shí)句尾的標(biāo)點(diǎn)由陳述句的句號(hào)改為感嘆句的感嘆號(hào)。
據(jù)此,上句就變成了:How beautiful the picture is!
再如:要把“He is a good student.”變成感嘆句,可如上法炮制:He is|a good student.中心詞是名詞student,a good為修飾student的修飾語(yǔ),不能去掉,故變成感嘆句應(yīng)選感嘆詞what,變成:What a good student he is!
(3)一斷·二加·三換位:
例:1)This is a beautiful flower·
2)This flower is beautiful.
“一斷”:在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞后將此句劃斷。
1)This is|a beautiful flower.
2)This flower is|beautiful.
“二加”:在第二部分前加引起感嘆句的“What或How”;中心詞為名詞時(shí)加“What”;
是形容詞、副詞加“How”。
1)What a beautiful flower? 2)How beautiful?
“三換位”:將第一部分與第二部分對(duì)換位置。
1)What a beautiful flower this is!
2)How beautiful this flower is!
請(qǐng)看以下例子:
①It’s an interesting film.這是一部有趣的電影。
→What an interesting film it is!這是一部多有趣的電影??!
②It’s wonderful weather.天氣很好。
→What wonderful weather!天氣真好!
③He did the work carefully.他做這工作很仔細(xì)。
→How carefully he did the work!他做這工作多仔細(xì)??!
④Time passed quickly.時(shí)間過(guò)得很快。
→How quickly time passed!時(shí)間過(guò)得真快
例:從題前A、B、C、D所表示的詞或短語(yǔ)中選擇正確答案,完成下列各句:
A=What
B=What a
C=What an
D=How ①____pleasant surprise you gave me!
②____good news we have got!
③____good a TV set we’ve bought!
④____unpleasant experience you had last year!
對(duì)了,答案依次為BADC。