第一篇：2012年成人高考高起點(diǎn)英語(yǔ)考前沖刺試題

2012年成人高考高起點(diǎn)英語(yǔ)考前沖刺試題

一、語(yǔ)音知識(shí)（共5小題；每題1.5分，共7.5分。）

在下列每組單詞中，有一個(gè)單詞的劃線部分與其他單詞的劃線部分的讀音不同。找出這個(gè)詞。

1.A.sense B.position C.cause D.observe()

2.A.fur B.burst C.curtain D.surprise()

外語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)網(wǎng)

3.A.bowl B.row C.powder D.flow()

4.A.strength B.length C.theory D.chothes()

5.A.remain B.certain C.obtain D.entertain()

二、詞匯與語(yǔ)法知識(shí)（共15小題；每題1.5分，共22.5分。）

從每小題的四個(gè)選擇項(xiàng)中，選出最佳的一項(xiàng)。

6.No decision ________ about any future appointment until all the candidates have been interviewed.()

A.will be made B.is made C.is being made D.has been made

7.American Indians ________ about five percent of the U.S.population.()

A.fill up B.bring up C.make up D.set up

8.I shut all the windows _ I could set my mind to my paper work.()

A.because B.so that C.even if D.as

9.All the teachers and students demand they ________time and freedom of their own.()

A.had B.must have C.have D.ought to have

10.Peter________be really difficult at times even though he's a nice person in general.()A.shall B.should C.can D.must 11.He was busy writing a story,only________once in a while to smoke a cigarette.()

A.to stop B.stopping C.to have stopped D.having stopped 1

12.I began to feel ________ in the new school when I saw some familiar faces.()

A.at home B.at heart C.at will D.at sight考試用書(shū)

13.China has a ________ population and long history.()

A.many B.large C.much D.bit

14.In some places women are expected to earn money ________men work at home and raise their children.()

A.but B.while C.because D.though

15.Professor Smith,along with his assistants, ________on the project day and night to meet the deadline.()

A.work B.working C.is working D.are working

16.________cave that George has discovered in his lifetime is near the Alps.()

A.The hundredth B.The hundred

C.Hundredth D.A hundredth

17.We have to ________the wheat as soon as possible because a storm is on the way.()

A.get away B.get across C.get through D.get in

18.You can find whatever you need at the shopping center,________ is always busy at the weekend.()

A.that B.where C.what D.which

19.The final examination is coming up soon.It's time for us to ________ our studies.()

A.get down to B.get out C.get back for D.get over

20.Lucy tried her best to find a good job in the city,but she had no()

A.trouble B.idea C.luck D.time

三、完形填空（共15小題；每小題2分，共30分。）

通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后從每小題的四個(gè)選擇項(xiàng)中選出可填人相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Believe it or not, there are good reasons for wearing a school uniform.It makes you 21 proud of your school.It builds a common spirit of unity among students and 22 them of the values'and history of their school.But for most students,school uniform are not something to be proud of _ 23.“Always wearing the same clothes makes me feel 24 ,”a senior student from a high school complained.“I don't like the big English letters of the name of our school on the back, said a junior student.” They could be smaller.The main student complaints about school uniforms are:simple colors,boring designs and 25 quality.And a teacher at a middle schoolin Guangzhou said that 26 a teacher and a mother,she eagerly 27 the quality of school uniforms will be 28 soon.What has 29 all these problems? Chen Hong,a uniform designer,pointed out that problems 30 because the whole society doesn't see the 31 0f the school uniform

外語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)網(wǎng)

“Most designers stick to the same old fashion 32 there are no professionals who work for students,” Chen said.“Besides,high quality calls for a high 33 ,” said Chen

“But in some schools,the annual _ 34 _ for each student's uniform is only 50 t0 60 Yuan.How can we produce high quality clothes with s0 35 money?”

21.A.take B.feel C.sense D.find()

22.A.remains B.remembers C.reminds D.recalls()

23.A.at all B.in all C.for all D.after all()

24.A.bored B.happy C.hot D.excited()

25.A.common B.bad C.good D.high()

26.A.with B.like C.for D.as()

27.A.requires B.needs C.wants D.hopes()

28.A.improved B.cancelled C.increased D.reduced()

29.A.answered B.caused C.led D.made()

30.A.come down B.come up C.come in D.come on()

31.A.importance B.function C.design D.profit()

32.A.if B.although C.because D.unless()

33.A.level B.price C.job D.skill()3

34.A.expense B.fee C.fare D.income()

35.A.few B.many C.much D.little()

四、閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題3分，共45分。）

閱讀下列短文，然后根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容從每小題的四個(gè)選擇項(xiàng)中選擇最佳的一項(xiàng)。

A

Windbreaks are green walls that are made of trees and other plants with many leaves.Farmers plant them in lines around their fields.Windbreaks stop the wind from blowing soil away.They also keep the wind from damaging crops.They are very important for growing grain, such as wheat and corn.For example,in some parts of.West Africa, studies have shown that grain harvests can be twenty percent higher in fields protected by windbreaks than those in fields without such protection.However,windbreaks seem to work best when they allow a little wind to pass through.If the wall of trees and plants stops wind completely,then strong air motions（運(yùn) 動(dòng)）will take place close to the ground.These motions cause the soil to lift up into the air where it will be blown away.For this reason,a windbreak is best if it has only sixty to eighty percent of the trees and plants needed to make a solid line.004km.cn

An easy rule to remember is that windbreaks can protect areas up to ten times the height of the tallest trees in the windbreaks.There should be at least two lines in each windbreak.One line should be large trees.The second line,right next to it,can be shorter trees and other plants with leaves.Locally grown trees and plants are the best for windbreaks.Windbreaks not only protect land and crops from the wind,they can also provide wood products.These include wood for fuel(燃料)and longer pieces for making fences.36.Windbreaks work best if they________.()

A.block the wind totally B.allow some wind to go through

C.consist of two lines D.protect only a small area

37.If the tallest tree is 5 meters in the windbreak,at most it can protect an area of________.()

A.50 meters B.10 meters C.25 meters D.30 meters

38.What kind of trees are best for windbreaks?()4

A I.arge trees.B.Short trees.C.Leafy trees.D.Local trees.B

Much of the best food in the world is free.These are some of the foods which you can pick for free in Europe.Every autumn,people all over Europe go out into the woods and fields to look for mushrooms(蘑菇).People in France, Germany, Poland and Italy are very interested in mushroom picking.You have to be very careful when you pick wild mushrooms.Some are delicious,but others that look very like them can give you a stomachache.Some kinds of mushroom are dangerous.They can make you ill or even kill.you.The most famous and delicious kind of mushroom is the tru~fle(塊菌).It grows underground in forests,especially in Italy and France.It is very difficult to find.Farmers usually go out with dogs or pigs.When the animals get excited and start to dig,they know that there are truffles underground.They dig them up very carefully.Truffles are very valuable.They can be black or light brown or white.In the countryside,there are lots of different fruits to pick.In June you may find wild strawberries.The best time to look for them is in the evening.If you walk around in woods,sometimes you will smell them before you see them.The blackberry（黑莓）is also well liked.It grows wild round the edges of fields in September and early October.Blackberries are black and small and very sweet.You can eat them as they are with sugar and cream.Or you can cook them for four minutes with some sugar and a little lemon juice.You can also make a very good jam with them.39.What is the passage mainly about?()

A.Wild Mushrooms.B.Truffles and fruits.C.Best food in the world D.Food you can pick for free.40.What is TRUE about truffles?()

A.They grow on mountains.B.They grow on the ground.C.They are easy to find.D.They are in three colors.41.What is the best time to look for strawberries?()

A.In June.B.In September.5

C.In early October.D.In Autumn.42.Which of the following can be smelled before you see them?()

A.Mushrooms.B.Truffles.C.Strawberries.D.Blackberries.C

Matt grows the nicest vegetables in the village.He grows fruit too-big,sweet apples and oranges.And what else? Well,the biggest and the prettiest flowers.Things grow in Matt's garden all through the year.He cuts some flowers for his sittingroom table;and,of course,he eats some fruit and vegetables.But he sells everything else in the market.Matt is not a poor man.He knows a few other gardeners;but he does not have any friends.You might ask, “Why is that? Why doesn't he have friends?”

It is a wonderful garden, Matt plants things in spring, summer,autumn and winter.After that he does very little work.He sits in the garden with his small radio.And everything grows.004km.cn

People ask, “How does Matt grow these wonderful things? He waters the plants sometimes,but he doesn't do anything else.He just sits under an orange tree with his radio.He listens to music nearly all day!” And that is all quite true.People cannot understand it,and so they don't like it very much.Matt likes music,but what about the garden? Who does the work? I will tell you the true thing;the music does the work.All plants love music;and Matt knows that.43.In the market,Matt sells________.()

A.most of his vegetables only B.all his flowers

C.everything he grows D.most of his products

44.Matt isn't poor because()

A.he grows the biggest vegetables and fruit

B.he owns a beautiful garden

C.he gets money from selling his products

D.he has the nicest radio in the village 6

45.Matt has few friends because ________.()

A.people don't understand his success

B.he doesn't do any work

C.he loves music too much

D.he grows wonderful vegetables

46.Matt's.secret of growing plants is________.()

A.to water them

B.to sit under a tree

C.to keep the garden clean

D.to play music to them

D

The newest generation of American youth has been raised on a diet of YouTube,Facebook and American Idol.These inventions are harmless but when put together they have produced a culture where youth want to be rich and famous and believe everyone should know everything about their lives.The spokesperson for this fame-hungry(追求名譽(yù)), talentless generation is Britney Spears.At a young age,Spears seemed to have it all.She was starring on the Mickey Mouse Club TV show when she was 11.At 18,Spears released（發(fā)行）her first album(專輯)Baby

One More Time.The album immediately made Spears a pop iconc偶像）.She had millions of dollars and was on top of the world.With fame came troubles.Photographers followed her everywhere she went.Eventually,she couldn't take it anymore and she made a series of bad decisions.First,she married a high school friend.But the marriage only lasted a matter of hours.Then she married her back-up dancer,Kevin Federline,who was a known playboy.Then she shaved her head and suffered a big breakdown.She did all of this with the world watching.But then her father,Jamie, stepped in and took control.Spears took sometime away from the public to get things in order.Now she is promoting her new album,Circus,which is a good word to describe her life.The CD is now N0 1 in America.7

It has been a crazy ride for Spears but when judging her,remember that she was once a sweet,young girl whom a lot of people thought they could make money off.Even with all she's been through,she's only 27 years old.47.What is the characteristic of the newest generation of American teenagers?()

A.Rich.B.Fame-hungry.C.Crazy.D.Sweet.48.According to the passage Spears is ________.()

A.a pop singer and TV star B.a back-up dancer

C.a government spokesperson D.a photographer

49.What happened after Spears became famous?()

A.She began to like photography.B.She was controlled by her father.C.She had new hairstyle and liked playboys.D.Her personal life became the focus of media.50.What is true about Spears?()

A.She has always been a crazy girl.B.She is hungry for attention.C.She is the best singer in the US.D.She once made bad decisions.五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（共5句；每句滿分為3分，共15分。）

根據(jù)中文提示，將對(duì)話中缺少的內(nèi)容寫(xiě)在橫線上，這些句子必須符合表達(dá)習(xí)慣。打句號(hào)的地方，用陳述句；打問(wèn)號(hào)的地方，用疑問(wèn)句。

提示：Bob向Adam詢問(wèn)昨天晚上在他家舉辦的家庭晚宴的情況。Adam講總體感覺(jué)還不錯(cuò)，大家玩的都很盡興。但是我們真后悔這次邀請(qǐng)了我夫人的上司。晚宴后，他遲遲不愿離開(kāi)。我們覺(jué)得很難開(kāi)口讓他離開(kāi)我家，只好陪到凌晨1點(diǎn)。

Bob: How was your dinner party?

Adam： ________．People really seemed to enjoy themselves.51

Bob: _________

Adam: Yeah,but_____again.We can never get him to

' 53

leave!

Bob: Really?___________

Adam: Until one o'clock in the morning!And we both had to get up early the next day.Bob: Oh,he shouldn't have stayed so late.That was really inconsiderate.You should

have asked him to leave earlier.Adam:Well,____ 一to do that to my wife's boss!

六、書(shū)面表達(dá)（滿分30分）

假定你是李華，學(xué)生會(huì)主席。學(xué)生會(huì)下周三下午要組織志愿者去老人院，外國(guó)留學(xué)生也可以參加。用英文寫(xiě)一個(gè)通知，內(nèi)容包括時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)以及活動(dòng)。

注意：

1.100詞左右；

2．開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)已為你寫(xiě)好。

Notice

On Wednesday afternoon,volunteers will go to the nursing home and foreign students can also sign up.參考答案

一、語(yǔ)音知識(shí)

1．A sense中的s讀[S]，其他的讀[z]。

2．D字母組合ur在重讀音節(jié)中發(fā)[a:]，在非重讀音節(jié)中發(fā)[a]。surprise中的ur是非重讀音節(jié)，發(fā)[a]。其他是在重讀音節(jié)中。

3.C powder中的OW發(fā)[au]。其他單詞中的ow發(fā)[au]

4．D clothes中的th發(fā)[6]，其他單詞中的th發(fā)[e]。

5．B certain中的ai是非重讀音節(jié)，發(fā)音是[a]，其他為重讀音節(jié)，發(fā)音是[ei]。

二、詞匯與語(yǔ)法知識(shí)

6．A參考譯文：所有候選人都經(jīng)過(guò)面試后才能決定將來(lái)的任命。此題考查時(shí)態(tài)。until引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句是現(xiàn)在（完成時(shí)），根據(jù)主將從規(guī)原則，主句應(yīng)為將來(lái)時(shí)。

7．C參考譯文：美國(guó)印第安人構(gòu)成（占）美國(guó)人口的5%。其他不合題意。make up是一個(gè)多義詞組，其中之一是“構(gòu)成，組成”。

8．B參考譯文：我關(guān)上所有的窗戶以便能集中精力寫(xiě)論文。so that引出目的狀語(yǔ)從句，說(shuō)明關(guān)窗戶的目的。

9．C參考譯文：所有的老師和學(xué)生都要求應(yīng)該有自己的時(shí)間和自由。此題考察should型虛擬語(yǔ)氣。當(dāng)主句謂語(yǔ)是表示要求(如本句demand)，命令(如order)，建議(如advise)的動(dòng)詞時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)是should do--，但should可以省略，因而只剩動(dòng)詞原型。

10.C參考譯文：盡管一般的說(shuō)，彼得是個(gè)好人，但他有時(shí)夠難相處的。本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。can表示“有時(shí)會(huì)（不經(jīng)常如此）”，其他不合題意。

11.B參考譯文：他在忙著寫(xiě)小說(shuō)，只是偶爾停下來(lái)吸支煙。本題考查分詞的用法。此處是分詞短語(yǔ)作伴隨情況狀語(yǔ)。

12．A參考譯文：在這個(gè)新學(xué)校里，當(dāng)我看到一些熟悉的面孔時(shí)，開(kāi)始感到舒心了。feel athome是固定短語(yǔ)，表示：感覺(jué)舒適，自在。

13.B參考譯文：中國(guó)有眾多的人口和悠久的歷史。說(shuō)明人口眾多，用great population。

14.B參考譯文：在一些地方，婦女外出掙錢而男人在家干活，撫養(yǎng)孩子。while在本句中表示一種對(duì)比，轉(zhuǎn)折：然而。

15.C參考譯文：史密斯教授和他的助手們夜以繼日的忙著這個(gè)項(xiàng)目，爭(zhēng)取按時(shí)完成。此題考查主謂一致。當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是A，along withB/together with B/ as well as B等結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與A保持一致。本句主語(yǔ)是史密斯教授一人，（第三人稱單數(shù)）因而只能選C。

16.A參考譯文：?jiǎn)讨我簧邪l(fā)現(xiàn)的第100個(gè)山洞靠近阿爾卑斯山。此題考查序數(shù)詞的用法。

17．D參考譯文：暴風(fēng)雨就要來(lái)了，你必須盡快收割 18.D參考譯文：在購(gòu)物中心，你可以找到你所需要的任何東西。在周末那里總是很忙。which引導(dǎo)非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，代替theshopping center，并在從句中作主語(yǔ)。that不能引導(dǎo)非限定性定語(yǔ)從句；where在從句中只能做地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，what根本不能引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。

19.A參考譯文：期末考試就要來(lái)臨了。j該是我們認(rèn)真考慮我們的學(xué)習(xí)的時(shí)候了。getdown to開(kāi)始認(rèn)真考慮。其他不合題意。好小麥。get in收獲，收割。其他不合題意。strawberries and blackberry。D的意思是：你可以免費(fèi)采摘的食品。

20.C參考譯文：Lucy盡她最大的努力要

三、完形填空

21.B feel(be)proud of sth.為……感到自豪，是一個(gè)固定詞組。

22.C remind sb.of sth.使某人想起某事，是一個(gè)固定詞組。

23.A at all表示“根本，無(wú)論如何”。跟在否定句后，起加重語(yǔ)氣的作用，表示“根本就不?！?/p>

24．A本句的意思是“總穿一樣的衣服令人感到厭煩”。分詞做表語(yǔ)，在說(shuō)明人的感覺(jué)時(shí)，用過(guò)去分詞；說(shuō)明某事物的特征時(shí)用現(xiàn)在分詞。

25.B此句的意思是“學(xué)生們對(duì)校服的主要的抱怨是：?jiǎn)握{(diào)的顏色，陳舊的設(shè)計(jì)和的質(zhì)量”?？梢酝茢噙xB．bad quality（糟糕的質(zhì)量），與前面提到的校服的兩個(gè)特征一致，說(shuō)明校服的不足之處。其他三個(gè)不合句意。

26.D as有“以……的身份，作為……”的意思，as a teacher and a mother，作為一名教師又是一名母親，符合題意。

27.D本題考查動(dòng)詞的搭配。requires可以跟一賓語(yǔ)從句，但其中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)是should be，而不是will be。need和want后面不接賓語(yǔ)從句。hope后可以接賓語(yǔ)從句，并且從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是真實(shí)語(yǔ)氣，即可以是will be。

28.A前面提到學(xué)生們抱怨校服的種種缺陷，所以作者呼吁校服應(yīng)盡快得到改進(jìn)一improved。

29.B此句意思是：什么導(dǎo)致了這些問(wèn)題？cause是“導(dǎo)致某事發(fā)生的人，事，理由，動(dòng)機(jī)等”。其他不合題意。

30．B此題考查詞組的意義。come up有“發(fā)生，被提出，和討論”的意思。其他不合題意。

31.A整句的意思是“……指出，問(wèn)題的出現(xiàn)是因?yàn)槿鐣?huì)沒(méi)有看到校服的重要性?！眆unction功能，design設(shè)計(jì)，profit利潤(rùn)放人此句，語(yǔ)法方面沒(méi)有錯(cuò)誤，但句意不合邏輯。

32.C合乎邏輯的句意是“很多設(shè)計(jì)師一直用著舊款式是因?yàn)闆](méi)有為學(xué)生設(shè)計(jì)的專業(yè)人員?！彼赃xbecause。

33.B整句的意思是“高質(zhì)量需要高價(jià)錢。但在一些學(xué)校，平均每套校服的費(fèi)用僅50～60元。用這么一點(diǎn)錢怎么生產(chǎn)高質(zhì)量的衣服呢?！备邇r(jià)錢是high price。

34.A expense泛指“為得到某物或達(dá)到目的而支付的東西，或金錢”。fee指的是“會(huì)費(fèi)、學(xué)費(fèi)等費(fèi)用或酬金”。fare表示交通費(fèi)用，如乘公共汽車費(fèi)用。mcome是收入。

35.D說(shuō)明錢少，用little。

四、閱讀理解36.B細(xì)節(jié)題。第三段第一句就是答案。

37.A推論題。第四段說(shuō)，防風(fēng)林可以保護(hù)的面積范圍是防風(fēng)林中最高的樹(shù)高的10倍。由此可以推斷，當(dāng)樹(shù)高為5米時(shí)，可保護(hù)的范圍應(yīng)該是50米。

38.D 細(xì)節(jié)題。第五段最后一句說(shuō)：locally grown trees and plants are the best forwindbreaks.39．D主旨題。第一句話點(diǎn)出了全文的主要意思：Much of the best food in the world isfree.后面段落分別介紹了mushroom，40.D細(xì)節(jié)題。第三段最后一句在介紹truffle時(shí)提到，他們可以是黑色的，淺褐色的或是白色的。

41．A細(xì)節(jié)題。第四段提到“In June youmay find wild strawberries”。

42.C細(xì)節(jié)題。第四段提到，如果你在林子里走，有時(shí)在你看到草莓之前，你能聞到他們的氣味。

43.D細(xì)節(jié)題。從第二段可以知道他出售他的大部分產(chǎn)品。因?yàn)樗约阂缘艋蛴萌ヒ恍┧a(chǎn)出來(lái)的東西，所以C“everythinghe grows他所種植的一切東西”不對(duì)。

44.C推論題。第二段提到，他在市場(chǎng)上出售所有其他的東西。所以他不是窮人?？梢灾馈八桓F是因?yàn)橥ㄟ^(guò)售出他的產(chǎn)品掙錢的?！?/p>

45.A推論題。第三段問(wèn)到“他為什么沒(méi)有很多朋友呢？”隨后的兩段文字說(shuō)明是如何勞動(dòng)的，并且提到“People cannot understand itand so they don't like it very much。”可以推斷出他沒(méi)有朋友的原因。

46.D細(xì)節(jié)題。最后一段告訴了我們一個(gè)事實(shí)(true thing):“the music does the workAll plants love music;and Matt knows that.”

47.B 細(xì)節(jié)題。第二段提到“Thespokesperson for this fame-hungry, talentlessgeneration is Britney Spears.”(這群追求名利，而無(wú)能的一代的代言人是Britney Spears)。其他三個(gè)特征文章里沒(méi)有提到。

48．A細(xì)節(jié)題。第三段中提到“She wasstarrmg on…TV show,…release her firstalbum.她主演電視節(jié)目，出版?zhèn)€人專輯”，說(shuō)明她是a pop singer和TV star.49.D推論細(xì)節(jié)題。從第四段中提到的“with fame came troubles.Photographersfollowed her everywhere she went.…she didall of this with the world watching.”可以推斷出她的一切都有攝影師跟蹤拍攝，成為媒體關(guān)注的中心。

50.D細(xì)節(jié)題。A，B，C三項(xiàng)文章里沒(méi)有提到。但在第四段中提到“She made a series ofbad decisions”，所以選D。

五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話

51.I think it went pretty well

52.That's good

53.we shouldn't have invited my wife's boss

54.How late did he stay this time

55.it's pretty difficult

參考譯文：

Bob: 你昨天的晚宴怎么樣？

Adam:我覺(jué)得很不錯(cuò)。大家似乎玩的都很開(kāi)心。

Bob:太好了。

Adam:嗯。不過(guò)我們真不應(yīng)該又請(qǐng)了我夫人的老板來(lái)。我們沒(méi)有辦法讓他離開(kāi)。

Bob: 真的嗎？這次他呆到多晚？

Adam:直到凌晨1點(diǎn)。而我們倆第二天都 要早起。

Bob: 哦，他真不應(yīng)該呆到這么晚。一點(diǎn)都不考慮別人。你們應(yīng)該讓他早 點(diǎn)走。

Adam:是啊。只是對(duì)我夫人的老板那樣說(shuō)有些困難。

六、書(shū)面表達(dá)

Notice 13

Next Wednesday afternoon,volunteers will go to the nursing home and foreign students can also sign up.We will meet at 2 p.m.at the university gate and take the school bus,arriving there at about 2:30.Then we will visit some aged people and do some cleaning for them.After that,we

在城里找一份好工作，但她運(yùn)氣不好。luck運(yùn)氣，好運(yùn)。其他不合題意。will talk with them and give some performances such as singing and dancing.We will return at

about s p.m..If you would like to join us,please call us at 62288817 and tell Li Hua.You need to sign up by Friday this week.Cordially yours,

第二篇：成人高考高起點(diǎn)《英語(yǔ)》模擬試題

十年寒窗，開(kāi)出芬芳;十年磨劍，努力未變;十年堅(jiān)守，成功守候。十年的風(fēng)雨兼程奮力追逐，讓夢(mèng)想現(xiàn)實(shí)的時(shí)刻。祝金榜題名，考入理想院校。下面是小編為大家搜集整理出來(lái)的有關(guān)于成人高考高起點(diǎn)《英語(yǔ)》模擬試題，希望可以幫助到大家！

Ⅰ、Phonetics(10 Points)

Directions:

In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letter combinations marked A, B, C and D、Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation、Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet、1、A、head B、horizon C、honour D、human2、A、city B、bicycle C、face D、climb3、A、think B、these C、breathe D、with4、A、ground B、country C、thousand D、found5、A、pour B、hour C、course D、four6、A、both B、post C、cold D、son7、A、altogether B、talk C、always D、also8、A、suggestion B、nation C、dictation D、satisfaction9、A、started B、closed C、waited D、needed10、A、rare B、fare C、scare D、are

Ⅱ、Vocabulary and Structure(40 points)

Directions:

There are 40 incomplete sentences in this section、For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D、Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet、11、_______ idea of _______ sounds much better than Clare’s、A、The, hers B、That, her C、That, hers D、One, her12、China is famous ________ the Great Wall、A、about B、for C、as D、of13、Our school ________ new facilities、A、is equipped with B、equips with C、will be equip with D、has equip with14、I made this myself but it was _______ who taught me、A、he B、him C、himself D、by him15、He had his bicycle _______ yesterday、A、repair B、repairing C、repaired D、be repaired16、It was a ________ room, with beautiful wall paper, waxed floor and nice furniture、A、pleased B、pleasant C、pleasing D、preasant17、He regretted _______the decision too hastily、A、make B、to make C、making D、have maked18、The professor insisted that we _______ our homework before next month、A、handed in B、will hand in C、hand in D、must hand in19、It ______ me of the country which we visited last summer、A、remembers B、recalls C、reminds D、tells20、He _______ smoking at last、A、gave up B、gave out C、gave in D、gave off21、John was _______ he lay down for an hour before dinner、A、so tired as B、so tired that C、too tired that D、too tired so22、Your answer is different ________ the teacher’s、A、to B、at C、from D、with23、It would be _______ a risk to leave the baby alone、A、running B、passing C、carrying D、obeying24、The fact _______ his health is bad is not true、A、which B、that C、as D、what25、These ______ did unusually well in the contest, so the judges didn’t know whom to give prize to、A、woman singers B、women singers C、women singer D、womans singers26、Man must stop _______ the earth’s atmosphere、A、filling B、wasting C、polluting D、blackening27、We can’t _______ another 100 kilometers any more、A、have B、turn C、make D、reach28、Is Mary ______ to join in us?

A、supposed B、exposed C、supported D、indicated29、I want to be told all _______、A、which happen B、which happened

C、that had happened D、that had been happened30、We’ve all heard of Thomas Edison, _______ who invented the electric light and many other things、A、man B、a man C、the man D、men31、Don’t tell me such things _______ you are not certain、A、that B、which C、those D、as32、_______ a microscope we can see different kinds of things that are unable to be seen by our naked eyes、A、In terms of B、In place of C、By means of D、By far33、Jackson went to work ______ his illness、A、besides B、even though C、in spite of D、although34、Anybody will do, _______ he is responsible for that、A、as far as B、so far as C、as long as D、as soon as35、I suppose they have known about it, _______?

A、am I B、am not I C、have they D、haven’t they36、It ______ him ten years to write that novel、A、took B、spent C、cost D、costed37、The students are looking forward to _______ their holidays in Japan、A、spend B、spending C、for spend D、spent38、They all ______ mentioning that girl、A、avoided B、got away C、ran away D、escaped39、Human beings should find a new _______ of energy、A、orient B、source C、origin D、souse40、The couch is comfortable to _______、A、sit B、be sat C、sitted D、sit on41、So loudly _______ that all the people in the room got a fright、A、he shouted B、shout he C、did he shout D、he did shout42、He is the only one of the sons in the family who ______ received high education、A、are B、is C、have D、has43、We think of Mr、Li ______ our good friend、A、is B、to be C、as D、has been44、The mountain is 1,000 feet _______ the sea level、A、over B、higher C、above D、high45、The road will be blocked if there _______ another snow、A、is B、will be C、to be D、will have46、David like country life and has decided to _______ farming、A、get hold of B、get along with C、go in for D、go thorough47、These children have an advantage _______ those in calculation、A、over B、than C、to D、with48、Shanghai has a larger population than _______ in China、A、any city B、any other cities C、other city D、any other city49、In some countries there are a lot of young people now need _______teeth、A、false B、untrue C、wrong D、erroneous50、This book costs ______ that one、A、twice more B、twice more as C、two times more as D、twice as much as

Ⅲ、Cloze(20 points)

Directions:

For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices given below and marked A, B, C and D、Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet、Smoking, which may be a pleasure for some people, is a serious source of discomfort for their fellows、_51_, medical authorities express their concern about the effect of smoking _52_ the health not only of those who smoke but also of those who do not、In fact, non-smokers who must involuntarily inhale(吸入)the air _53_ by tobacco smoke may suffer more than the smokers _54_、Smoking is prohibited in the theatres and in halls used for showing films _55_ in laboratories _56_ there may be a fire hazard(危險(xiǎn))、Elsewhere, it is up to your good _57_、I am _58_ asking you to maintain “No-Smoking” in classrooms and seminar rooms、This will prove that you have the _59_ health in mind, which is very important to a large _60_ of our students、51、A、Still B、Further C、More D、Again52、A、in B、to C、on D、with53、A、polluting B、be polluted C、polluted D、to be polluted54、A、them B、themselves C、their own D、they55、A、and B、but C、as well as D、also56、A、where B、which C、that D、how57、A、feeling B、sense C、realize D、think58、A、so B、next C、therefore D、and59、A、non-smokers B、non-smokers’ C、non-smoker’s D、non-smoker60、A、number B、amount C、many D、much

Ⅳ、Reading Comprehension(60 points)

Directions:

There are four reading passages in this part、Each passage is followed by five questions、For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D、Choose one best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet、Passage One

All the housewives who went to the new supermarket had one great ambition: to be the lucky customer who did not have to pay for her shopping、For this was what the notice just inside the entrance promised、It said: “Remember, once a week, one of our customers gets free goods、This May Be Your Lucky Day!”

For several weeks Mrs、Edwards hoped, like many of her friends, to be the lucky customer、Unlike her friends, she never gave up hoping、The cupboards in kitchen were full of things which she did not need、Her husband tried to advise her against buying things but failed、She dreamed of the day when the manager of the supermarket would approach her and say: “Madam, this is Your Lucky Day、Everything in your basket is free、”

One Friday morning, after she had finished her shopping and had taken it to her car, she found that she had forgotten to buy any tea、She dashed back to the supermarket, got the tea and went towards the cash-desk、As she did so, she saw the manager of the supermarket approach her、“Madam,” he said, holding out his hand, “I want to congratulate you!You are our lucky customer and everything you have in your basket is free!”

61、The housewives learnt about the of free goods _______、A、on TV B、from the manager

C、at the supermarket D、from the newspaper62、Mrs、Edwards ________、A、is always very lucky B、had no friends

C、hoped to get free shopping D、gets disappointed easily63、Mrs、Edwards’s husband tried to ________、A、make her unhappy B、cheer her up

C、buy things with her D、stop her buying things64、Mrs、Edwards went back to the supermarket quickly because she had to _______、A、buy another thing B、talk to the manager

C、pay for her shopping D、find her shopping65、Mrs、Edwards must have been ________、A、pleased B、delighted C、proud D、disappointed

Passage Two

Deep inside a mountain near Sweetwater in East、Tennessee is a body of water known as the Lost Sea、It is listed by the Guinness Book of Would Records as the world’s largest underground lake、The Lost Sea is part of an extensive and historic cave system called Craighead Caverns、The caverns have been known and used since the days of the Cherokee Indian nation、The cave expands into a series of huge rooms from a small opening on the side of the mountain、Approximately one mile from the entrance, in a room called “The Council Room,” many Indian artisfacts have been found、Some of the items discovered include pottery, arrowheads, weapons, and jewelry、For many years there were persistent rumors of a large underground lake somewhere in a cave, but it was not discovered until 1905、In that year, a thirteen-year-old boy named Ben Sands crawled through a small opening three hundred feet underground、He found himself in a large cave half filled with water、Today tourists visit the Lost Sea and ride far out onto it in glass-bottomed boats powered by electric motors、More than thirteen acres of water have been mapped out so far and still no end to the lake has been found、Even though teams of divers have tried to explore the Lost Sea, the full extent of it is still unknown、66、The Lost Sea is unique because it is ________、part of a historical cave system

the biggest underground lake in the world

listed in the Guinness Book of World Records

the largest body of water in Tennessee67、The Craighead Caverns have been known ________、A、through history B、since the time of the Indian nations

C、since 1905 D、since divers explored them68、Who located the Lost Sea in recent times?

A、The Cherokee Indians、B、Tourists、C、Ben Sands、D、Scientists、69、What was found in “The Council Room”?

A、A small natural opening、B、A large cave、C、Another series of rooms、D、Many old Indian objects、70、It can be inferred from the passage that the Craighead Caverns presently serve as ____、A、an underground testing site B、an Indian meeting ground

C、a tourist attraction D、a motor boat race course

Passage Three

Generations of Americans have been brought up to believe that a good breakfast is one life’s essentials、Eating breakfast at the start of the day, we have all been told, and told again, is as necessary as putting gasoline in the family car before starting a trip、But for many people the thought of food first thing in the morning is by no means a pleasure、So despite all the efforts, they still take no breakfast、Between 1977 and 1983, the latest year for which figures are available, the number of people who didn’t have breakfast, increased by 33 percent、For those who feel pain of guilt about not eating breakfast, however, there is some good news、Several studies in the last few years indicate that, for adults especially, there may be nothing wrong with omitting breakfast、“Going without breakfast does not affect performance,” said Arrold E、Bender, former professor of the nutrition at Queen Elizabeth College in London, “nor does giving people breakfast improve performance、”

Scientific evidence linking breakfast to better health or better performance is surprisingly inadequate, and most of the recent work involves children, not adults, “The literature”, says one researcher, Dr、Erresto at the University of Texas, “is poor”、71、The latest year for which figures could be obtained is _______、A、the year the author wrote the article B、1977

C、any year between 1997 and 1983 D、198372、For those who do not take breakfast, the good news is that _______、several studies have been done in the past few years

the omission of breakfast does no harm to one’s health

adults have especially made studies in this field

eating little in the morning is good for health73、“…nor does giving people breakfast improve performance” means ______、anyone without breakfast does improve his performance

not giving people breakfast improve performance

having breakfast does not improve performance, either

people having breakfast do improve their performance74、The word “l(fā)iterature” in the last sentence refers to _______、A、stories, poems, plays, etc、B、written works on a particular subject

C、any printed material D、the modern literature of America75、What is implied but NOT stated by the author is that _______、breakfast does not affect performance

Dr、Erresto is engaged in research work at an institution of higher learning

not eating breakfast might affect the health of children

Professor Bender once taught college courses in nutrition in London

Passage Four

About 35% of all high school graduates in America continue their education in an institution of higher learning、The word college is used to refer to either a college or a university、These institutions offer four-year programs that lead to a Bachelor of Arts(B、A、)or Bachelor Science(B、S、)degree、Some students attend a junior college(providing only a two-year program)for one to two years before entering a four-year college as a sophomore(二年級(jí)生)or junior(三年級(jí)生)、It is generally easier to be accepted at a state university than at a private one、Most private schools require strict entrance examinations and a high grade point average(GPA), as well as specific college prep classes in high school、Private schools cost considerably more than state colleges and famous private schools are very expensive、Poorer students can sometimes attend, however, by earning scholarships、Some college graduates go on to earn advanced masters or doctoral degrees in grad(graduate)school、Occupations in certain fields such as law or medicine require such advanced studies、Since college costs are very high, most students work at part-time jobs、Some have full-time jobs and go to school part-time、Often some will take five or more years to complete a four-year program because of money / job demands on their time、While the college and work demands take up the great part of a student’s time, most still enjoy social activities、Sports, dances, clubs, movies, and plays are all very popular、However, gathering together for long, philosophical talks at a favorite meeting place on or near the university is probably the most popular activity、76、College education is _______ in America、A、quite common B、very rare

C、something difficult D、almost impossible77、Which of the following is NOT required for entering most private schools、A、entrance examinations B、taking part in many activities

C、GPA D、college prep classes78、How can poor students attend private schools?

A、Only by working at part-time jobs、B、Only by working at full-time jobs、C、Only by earning scholarships、D、All of above、79、The American college students like to _______ most of all、A、discuss problems on philosophy B、play balls

C、earn enough money D、go to the cinemas or theatres80、The best title for this passage is _______、A、Part-time jobs B、American college

C、Popular activity D、A new system

Ⅴ、Writing(20 points)

Directions:

For this part, you are allowed 20 minutes to write a composition of about 80 words according to the following topic、金錢是一切嗎?(Is Money Everything?)

參考答案

Ⅰ、Phonetics1、C

2、D

3、A

4、B

5、B

6、D

7、B8、A

9、B

10、D

Ⅱ、Vocabulary and Structure11、C

12、B

13、A

14、A

15、C

16、B

17、C18、C

19、C 20、A

21、B

22、C

23、A

24、B25、B

26、C

27、C

28、A

29、C 30、C

31、D32、C

33、C

34、C

35、D

36、A

37、B

38、A39、B 40、D

41、C

42、D

43、C

44、C

45、A46、C

47、A

48、D

49、A 50、D

Ⅲ、Cloze51、B

52、C

53、C

54、B

55、C

56、A

57、B58、C

59、B 60、A

Ⅳ、Reading Comprehension61、C 62、C 63、D 64、A 65、D 66、B 67、B68、C 69、D 70、C 71、D 72、B 73、C 74、B75、C 76、A 77、B 78、D 79、A 80、B

Ⅴ、Writing

In Money Everything?

I don’t think money is everything, but we can’t do without it、Fox example, money can’t buy us happiness and a good education、And for another example, money can’t buy us good health and a long life、But we can not live without money、We need it for our daily necessities such as food, clothes and transportation、What’s more, we need it to live a better life、In short, we should learn the value of money and make the most of its advantages、

第三篇：2011成人高考高起點(diǎn)英語(yǔ)模擬試題

2011年成人高考英語(yǔ)模擬試題1

(考試時(shí)間120分鐘)

一、語(yǔ)音知識(shí)(共5小題;每題1.5分，共7.5分。)

在下列每組單詞中，有一個(gè)單詞的劃線部分與其他單詞的劃線部分的讀音不同。找出這個(gè)詞，并把它前面的大寫(xiě)字母填入左邊括弧里。

()1.A.machine B.dictionary C.Russian D.question

()2.A.popular B.large C.remarkable D.dark

()3.A.church B.chalk C.character D.cheat

()4.A.cheat B.weak C.increase D.area

()5.A.copy B.loudly C.today D.Monday

二、詞匯與語(yǔ)法知識(shí)(共25小題;每題1.5分，共37.5分。)

從每小題的四個(gè)選擇項(xiàng)中，選出最佳的一項(xiàng)，并把它前面的大寫(xiě)字母填入左邊的括弧里。

()6.—The sea is very rough today.—Yes，I‘ve never seen _______ before.A.such rough sea

B.such a rough sea

C.so rough sea

D.that rough sea

()7.—She‘s broken her arm again.—Again? I ______ she _______ ever broken it before.A.don‘t know;has

B.didn’t know;had

C.didn‘t know;has

D.hadn’t know;would

()8.—Has the wallet been returned yet?

—No，but we expect ______ any day now.A.to return it

B.it to return

C.it to be returned

D.it returned

()9.—I‘ve been told to pay the rent.—But it‘s already been paid.It ______ by someone else.A.must be

B.may be

C.must be paid

D.must have been paid

()10.Montreal is larger than _______ in Canada.1

A.any city

B.any cities

C.any other cities

D.any other city

()11.Human‘s brains are larger in proportion to their bodies than _______.A.Whales

B.a whale

C.that of whales

D.those of whales

()12.Before writing your article，______，collect your material，and prepare an outline.A.a topic should be selected

B.a topic to be selected

C.your topic should be selected

D.select a topic

()13.—I usually travel by train.—Why not ________ by plane for a change?

A.to try going

B.trying to go

C.to try and go

D.try going

()14.The boy lay in the street，his eyes _______ and d his hands ______.A.closing;trembling

B.closed;trembled C.closing;trembled

D.closed;trembling

()15.He _______ here for 20 years by the end of next month.A.had worked

B.has worked

C.will have worked

D.will work

()16.I‘ll do _______ the doctor advised.A.as

B.Like

C.that

D.all what

()17.—Did we have to wait for Tom? —Well，_______ very angry if we hadn‘t waited for him.A.he‘d have been

B.he were

C.he had been

D.he must be

()18.Why do you insist on ________?

A.this to be done

B.this done

C.this being done

D.this is done

()19.We looked everywhere for the ________.A.missing watch

B.missed watch C.watch being missed

D.watch that lost

()20.______，the runners crossed the finish line.A.Tiring

B.Tired

C.To be tired

D.They are tired

()21._______ by the air，the kite went up into the sky.A.Pushing

B.Pushed

C.Having been pushed

D.Having pushed

()22.—The round bowl over there is a bit small，isn‘t it?

— _______.A.So are the fish

B.So the fish are C.Neither the fish

D.Neither are the fish

()23.She couldn‘t take shorthand，_______ slowed down the work of the office.A.That

B.which

C.it

D.so

()24.Was it last Friday ________ you met him?

A.that

B.on which

C.which

D.when

()25._______ might fail in the exam worried him.A.He

B.That he

C.What

D.It

()26.—I‘v got this really painful ear.—How long _______ you?

A.does it bother

B.was it bothering C.would it bother

D.has it been bothering

()27.—I started to study，but then a friend called.—That‘s no excuse ________.A.for not studying B.not for studying

C.not studying

D.not to studying

()28.—Why was he so hot when he got ho me? —He ________.A.was running

B.is running

C.has been running

D.had been running

()29.—There‘s been an earthquake.—I know.At least a hundred people ________.A.were to be killed

B.are said to have been killed

C.said to have been killed

D.are said to kill

()30.You may invite _______ wants to go.A.whomever

B.whoever

C.which one

D.peopleme? —He ________.A.was running

B.is running

C.has been running

D.had been running()29.—There‘s been an earthquake.—I know.At least a hundred people ________.A.were to be killed

B.are said to have been killed C.said to have been killed

D.are said to kill()30.You may invite _______ wants to go.A.whomever

B.whoever

C.which one

D.people

第四篇：成人高考高起點(diǎn)英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作

成人高考高起點(diǎn)英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作范文

（一）Directions：

A.Title：What Will Happen If China Enters WTO？

B.Word Limit： about 200 words

C.Your composition should be based on the Outline given in Chinese below：

1.每個(gè)中國(guó)人都盼望中國(guó)加入世界貿(mào)易組織。

2.a.加入世貿(mào)組織，國(guó)家和人民都將大大受益； b.加入世貿(mào)組織，也會(huì)帶來(lái)一些不利影響，如國(guó)有企業(yè)將面臨更大的挑戰(zhàn)。

3.對(duì)中國(guó)加入世貿(mào)組織感到欣喜之余，我們也應(yīng)看到隨之而來(lái)的一些挑戰(zhàn)。例文： What Will Happen If China Enters WTO？

Every Chinese is looking forward to China“s entry into WTO，widely seen as a blessing and a promise of prosperity.It seems to be so at first sight，however，on reflection，we”re convinced that it“s just another coin with two sides.On the one hand，both the nation and people will benefit greatly from China“s entry into WTO.Shut out of WTO，China Dused to be deprived of equal trade opportunities and was placed at a distinct disadvantage in world trade.This situation will change if China enters WTO.In addition，foreign coMPAnies will stream into China and offer great job opportunities，which，in a sense，will relieve the unemployment problem.On the other hand，the entry will impose some negative effects on China.State-owned enterprises in China are undergoing great difficulties，which will be more acute with the flow of foreign competitors into China.In short，excited about the advantages caused by the entry，we should not lose sight of the severe challenges posed by it.成人高考高起點(diǎn)英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作范文

（二）Directions：

A.Title： Fast Food

B.Word Limit： about 200 words

C.Your composition should be based on the Outline given in Chinese blew：

1.快餐在中國(guó)十分流行，它是現(xiàn)代快節(jié)奏社會(huì)的最佳反映。

2.a.快餐受歡迎有兩條原因；b.然而，從營(yíng)養(yǎng)角度來(lái)講，快餐卻差強(qiáng)人意；3.對(duì)快餐還是以偶爾品嘗為宜。

例文： Fast Food

Fast food is becoming more popular in China，especially among children and teenagers.Today，it“s certainly difficult to think of any other single thing that

represents the fast pace of modern society as powerfully as fast food.There are several reasons for its popularity.First，it is very convenient

and saves a lot of time.The trends of modern society seem to all point to one ultimate goal ？D？

D saving time，and fast food well serves this purpose.You just go

into a fast food restaurant，order your food，and your food is ready in no time.You can either eat it there or take it away.Second，its popularity is also attributed to the clean and comfortable environment of fast food restaurants，the excellent service，and the guaranteed qualith of food.However，in terms of nutrition，fast food is far from satisfactory.It usually

does not compose a balanced diet and is low in nutritional value.Thus，doctors suggest that people，especially children，eat fast food as little as possible.Although cooking at home is time ？

D consuming and the following washing-up tiresome，it offers healthy and delicious meals your body likes and needs.Fast food is only a good choice when you are in a hurry and turn to it once in a while.成人高考高起點(diǎn)英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作范文

（三）Direction：

A.Write an essay that conveys the information in the following cartoon accoMPAnied by your comments.B.Word Limit： about 200 words

C.Your eassy should be written clearly on ANSWER SHEET 2

營(yíng)生

祖上以打獵為生

爺爺以賣上等木材為生

父親以賣劈柴和柴墩為生

兒子以賣根雕原料為生

孫子以賣黃沙為生……

例文： Preserving Natural Resources

Through the changes in the ways of making a living in a family over several

generations，the cartoon aims at sounding a warning against man“s wasteful use

of natural resources and emphasizing the urgent need to preserve these resources.Ever since man appeared on the earth，man“s survival has been heavily relied

on nature.Almost everything we use in our everyday life comes from nature，ranging

from the food we eat，the water we drink，to the wood which is turned into furiture.With the development of technology and population growth，the amount and range of materials used has increased at an alarming rate.However，natural resources are

not inexhaustible.Some reserves are already on the brink of exhaustion and there is

no hope of replacing them.The widespread water shortage is an example in point.If

man continued to squander natural resources with no thought for the future，the

later generations would end up selling sand，as is the case in the cartoon，and

the whole world would be in a mess.Time is running out.It is up to us to take effective measures before the

situation gets out of hand.2010年成人高考高起點(diǎn)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法歸納一：人稱代詞

人稱代詞

一、主格人稱代詞有I，we，you，he，she，they，it，主格人稱代詞就是在句中充

當(dāng)主語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ)的代詞

二、賓格人稱代詞有me，us，you，him，her，them，it，賓格人稱代詞即在句中充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)（含介詞賓語(yǔ)）的代詞

三、同步練習(xí)

1）Archibald Motley’s artistic talent ［A］ was apparent ［B］ by the time him ［C］ enrolled ［D］ in high school.2）Legends often contain an element ［A］ of fact，but ［B］ sometimes it is ［C］ totally ［D］ untrue.3）Unlike ［A］ road vehicles，Hovercrafts have no physical ［B］ contact with the surface over which ［C］ them ［D］ travel.4）Let you and I ［A］ promise that we shall always ［B］ dare to do ［C］ what is ［D］ right.5）Most of we ［A］ know that conductors direct their orchestras with a baton，but how many ［B］ are aware that ［C］ they also direct with their faces，hands ［D］，and shoulders？

四、例題解析

1）C錯(cuò)。him是賓格，而此處卻需要作主語(yǔ)的人稱代詞，故應(yīng)將him改為主格he.2）C錯(cuò)。改為they are.C處代替的是“Legends”而不是“an element”。

3）D錯(cuò)。them也是賓格，應(yīng)改用主格they，作定語(yǔ)從句中的主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)為travel.4）A錯(cuò)。改為me.5）A錯(cuò)。改為賓格us，因?yàn)榍懊媸墙樵~of，us作其賓語(yǔ)，故用賓格。

2010年成人高考高起點(diǎn)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法歸納二：物主代詞

物主代詞

一、表示人的物主代詞用my，our，your，his，her和their，指無(wú)生命的東西用its（但指國(guó)家時(shí)一般用she或her），它們?cè)诰渲凶鞫ㄕZ(yǔ)

二、名詞型物主代詞能作表語(yǔ)（It’s theirs）、主語(yǔ)（Mine is there）、賓語(yǔ)（I don’t like hers），與of連用可以作定語(yǔ)（the food of theirs）。

三、同步練習(xí)

1）A scientist bases its ［A］ work on hypotheses that ［B］ have been checked ［C］ through careful ［D］ experimentation.2）Crude rubber is an ［A］ elastic（有彈性的）solid with a specific gravity of 0.911 and a refractive index（折射率）of 1.591，though it ［B］ composition varies with different latexes（橡漿）as well as ［C］ with the way it is prepared ［D］ at the plantation.3）Manufacturers ［A］ of consumer goods ［B］ often change ［C］ the styles of them ［D］ products.四、例題解析

1）A錯(cuò)。改為his.2）B錯(cuò)。改為its.3）D錯(cuò)。改為their.2010年成人高考高起點(diǎn)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法歸納三：反身代詞

反身代詞

一、反身代詞有myself，ourselves，yourselves，himself，herself，themselves，itself.主語(yǔ)與賓語(yǔ)為同一人或物時(shí)，要用反身代詞（否則就不能用反身代詞），反身代詞也可放在名詞或代詞（主格）后面（也可放在句尾）起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用

1）All ［A］ the scouts（童子軍）got theirselves ［B］ ready for the ［C］ long camping trip by spending their weekends living ［D］ in the open.2）Various ［A］ animals have shells that keep themselves ［B］ from growing beyond ［C］ a certain ［D］ size.3）Benjamin Banneker’s aptitude ［A］ in mathematics ［B］ and knowledge of astronomy enabled himself ［C］ to predict the solar ［D］ eclipse of 1789.4）The president announced that he himself ［A］ would act upon ［B］ the evidence as presented ［C］ to himself ［D］ by the congressional committee.5）Garrett ［A］ Morgan died in Cleveland，Ohio，the city that ［A］ had awarded himself ［B］ a gold medal for his devotion ［C］ to public ［D］ safety.6）Plants rid them ［A］ of excess water through ［B］ transpiration，the evaporation of extra ［C］ moisture from their ［D］ leaves.7）When Jonathan went ［A］ to Spain with his ［B］ sister，he bought a ［C］ leather coat for her and another for him ［D］.二、例題解析

1）B錯(cuò)。改為themselves.2）B錯(cuò)。B處明顯指代animals，而它前面的主語(yǔ)that卻指代shells，也就是說(shuō)“that”和“themselves”指的不是同一事物。由于主語(yǔ)與賓語(yǔ)不是同一物，故不能用反身代詞，應(yīng)改為賓格them.3）C錯(cuò)。本句的主語(yǔ)為aptitude，而非Benjamin Banneker（在這里它作aptitude的定語(yǔ)），而C處的代詞卻指上文提到的人名“Benjamin Banneker”，由于主語(yǔ)與賓語(yǔ)并非指同一人，故不能用反身代詞，應(yīng)改用賓格him.4）D錯(cuò)。改為to him.動(dòng)詞“presented”的（邏輯）主語(yǔ)是“evidence”，而不是A處的“he，”所以D“himself”處與C處“presented”的主語(yǔ)“evidence”不一致，所以不能用反身代詞。

5）B錯(cuò)。改為him.同上。

6）A錯(cuò)。此處的them指主語(yǔ)plants，rid是及物動(dòng)詞，由于主語(yǔ)與賓語(yǔ)指同一物，故應(yīng)使用反身代詞themselves.7）D錯(cuò)。改為for himself.2010年成人高考高起點(diǎn)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法歸納四：不定代詞

不定代詞

一、“every”（每一個(gè)）只作為定語(yǔ)使用，即必須在其后加上單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞構(gòu)成名詞短語(yǔ)，它不可與everyone（每一個(gè)）混淆。everyone相當(dāng)于名詞，它不可修飾其他名詞，只

作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)

1）Every ［A］ knows that hospitals are institutions where the sick are treated，but how many ［B］ realize that they were once ［C］ homes for the indigent and the friendless ［D］ ？

2）Everyone ［A］ child in the United States must ［B］ receive ［C］ some form of educational instruction ［D］.例題解析

1）A錯(cuò)。every不可單獨(dú)充當(dāng)句子成分，應(yīng)在其后加上person或改為everyone.2）A錯(cuò)。改為Every，修飾child.二、“much”和“many”分別修飾不可數(shù)名詞和可數(shù)名詞，可作為代詞（如much of）和形容詞使用

3）Food seasoning plays an important ［A］ role in the cooking ［B］ customs of much ［C］ cultures in ［D］ the world.4）The general sales tax has been ［A］ a major source of income for state governments，much ［B］ of which derive more than half ［C］ of their budgets from ［D］ it.5）Data received from ［A］ two spacecraft indicate that there is many evidence ［B］ that huge thunderstorms are now occurring ［C］ around the equator ［D］ of the planet Saturn.例題解析

3）C錯(cuò)。應(yīng)改為of many，因?yàn)楸恍揎椩~cultures為可數(shù)名詞，故其修飾語(yǔ)應(yīng)用many，而much要修飾不可數(shù)名詞。

4）B錯(cuò)。應(yīng)改用many，因此處所指代的是可數(shù)名詞governments（復(fù)數(shù)），many在本句中為代詞，作非限定性定語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)。

5）B錯(cuò)。應(yīng)改為much evidence，因?yàn)閑vidence（證據(jù)，跡象）為不可數(shù)名詞，故應(yīng)用much來(lái)修飾。

三、“some”和“any”是表示不定數(shù)量的代詞，相當(dāng)于漢語(yǔ)的“一些”，作定語(yǔ)可修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞，其中some（包括它的合成詞something，someone，somebody）多用于肯定句，而any（包括它的合成詞anything，anyone，anybody）則用于疑問(wèn)句和否定句中，其中any在否定句中相當(dāng)于漢語(yǔ)中的“任何”；形容詞修飾something，someone，somebody，anything，anyone，anybody，nothing，nobody時(shí)，形容詞要放在這些詞的后邊

6）Historians ［A］ have never reached some general ［B］ agreement about ［C］ the precise causes of the ［D］ Civil War in the United States.例題解析

6）B錯(cuò)。應(yīng)為any general，因?yàn)楸揪錇榉穸ň洌ǚ穸ǜ痹~never），應(yīng)該用any，此處表示“（沒(méi)有達(dá)成過(guò)）任何共識(shí)”。

四、“another”和“other”分別表示“另外的一個(gè)”（an＋other）和“另外的”“其余的”意思，可以用作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞或單獨(dú)作主語(yǔ)與賓語(yǔ)，其中前者只用來(lái)修飾或指代單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，后者修飾單復(fù)數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞，二者不能相互混淆

7）Lizards lack ［A］ the builtin body temperature control ［B］ many another ［C］ creatures possess ［D］.8）Some bacterium are extremely ［A］ harmful，but anothers ［B］ are regularly ［C］ used in producing cheeses，crackers，and many other foods ［D］.9）Like ［A］ most another ［B］ art forms，the Greek tragedy had ［C］ its origins in religious ［D］ observances.例題解析

7）C錯(cuò)。應(yīng)改用other來(lái)修飾可數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)名詞creatures.本句是一個(gè)省略了關(guān)系代詞that（或which）的定語(yǔ)從句，control為名詞作主句中及物動(dòng)詞（謂語(yǔ)）lack的賓語(yǔ)，同時(shí)又受其后面定語(yǔ)從句的修飾。

8）B錯(cuò)。改為others.9）B錯(cuò)。改為other.五、one與other “one”作為代詞代替前面提到的人或物，它前邊加the； “other”作代詞修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞?！皁ne…another”表示“一個(gè)…另一個(gè)”的意思，或表示多個(gè)（三者以上）之中的“另一個(gè)”，“又一個(gè)”； “one…the other”表示兩者之中剩下的“另一個(gè)，又一個(gè)”

10）I’d like to ［A］ buy a coat similar ［B］ to one ［C］ you are wearing ［D］.11）Though ［A］ Art Tatum was totally blind in one eye and had only slight ［B］ vision in another ［C］，he became ［D］ an internationally renowned jazz musician.例題解析

10）C錯(cuò)。改為to the one.11）C錯(cuò)。應(yīng)用the other，因?yàn)榇颂幈硎緝烧咧械牧硪粋€(gè)，Art Tatum為人的名字，他只有兩只眼睛，故提到“另一只”時(shí)應(yīng)用the other.六、“few”和“l(fā)ittle”兩者分別為“many”和“much”的反義詞，表示“少，很少”的意思，有否定含義，即等于“幾乎沒(méi)有”，如若表示肯定的含義，則應(yīng)在little和few前加不定冠詞“a”，即變?yōu)椤癮 few”和“a little”

12）Because they are generally ［A］ taken simply to obtain a recognizable ［B］ and relatively clear ［C］ image，most nonprefessional photographs demand few ［D］ equipment.例題解析

12）D錯(cuò)。應(yīng)改用little，因?yàn)閑quipment為不可數(shù)名詞，故其修飾語(yǔ)應(yīng)用little，few后面只接可數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)名詞。

七、“a great deal（of）”（大量）只作為限定語(yǔ)修飾不可數(shù)名詞或在句中指代不可數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)

13）of giftgiving，barter，buying and selling goes on among the Narvjos.［A］ A great deal ［B］ A great many ［C］ Much greater ［D］ Many

例題解析

13）A為正確答案。空白后為不可數(shù)名詞“giftgiving，barter，buying”，“［B］ A great amny”和“［D］ Many”修飾可數(shù)名詞，而“［C］ Much greater”本身是形容詞，空檔后不應(yīng)有“of”，所以填“［A］ A great deal of”。

八、“nothing but”表示“只不過(guò)，就是，只有”

He is nothing but a singer.他只不過(guò)是個(gè)唱歌的。

Nothing but a miracle can save us.只有奇跡才能救我們。

九、“anything but” 表示“根本不，并不”

She is anything but beautiful.她并不美。

John is anything but a liar.約翰決不是個(gè)騙子。

十、“something of” 表示“略有”

He has seen something of life.他略有閱歷。

I’m something of a cook.我略懂烹飪。

（試比較）

He is not much of a scholar.他算不上個(gè)很好（高明）的學(xué)者。

十一、“none other than”表示“就是”

The new arrival was none other than the President.剛到的那人就是總統(tǒng)本人。我們要注意none other than 與 other than 的區(qū)別，后者表示“與……不同”

I do not wish him other than he is.我不希望他改變現(xiàn)狀。

The truth is quite other than what we think.事實(shí)與我們所想的不一樣。

十二、“none”有時(shí)可作副詞，表示“一點(diǎn)也不”

We did the work none too well.我們活干得一點(diǎn)也不好。

十三、nowhere可用以成語(yǔ)：be nowhere一無(wú)所得，一事無(wú)成；get nowhere一事無(wú)成，nowhere near離……很遠(yuǎn)。

十四、有些不定代詞同時(shí)也是形容詞，或有其他的含義

He is all attention，and she is all eyes.他十分留意，她也注意力集中。

Everybody who is anybody（somebody）at all will be at the dance.［句中的“anybody（somebody）”在此當(dāng)“大人物，重要人物”講。］

第五篇：2012年成人高考高起點(diǎn)英語(yǔ)最新模擬試題

2012年成人高考高起點(diǎn)英語(yǔ)最新模擬試題(1)（滿分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。）

一、語(yǔ)音知識(shí)（共5小題；每題1.5分，共7.5分。）

在下列每組單詞中，有一個(gè)單詞的劃線部分與其他單詞的劃線部分的讀音不同。找出這個(gè)詞。

1.A.result B.pulse C.suppose D.praise()2.A.rather B.theory C.truth D.breath()

3.A.diamond B.object C.observe D.seldom()

4.A.foolish B.smooth C.prove D.foot()

5.A.concluded B.limited C.stupid D.encouraged()

二、詞匯與語(yǔ)法知識(shí)（共15小題；每題1.5分，共22.5分。）

從每小題的四個(gè)選擇項(xiàng)中，選出最佳的一項(xiàng)。

6.technique m medicine and surgery we have,_ patients we can save.A.The good;the man B.The better;the much

C.The better;the more D.The best;the more

7._ nearly six years since I started to study English.()

A.It was B.There are

C.It is D.There have been

8.-Mary cares little about money.()外語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)網(wǎng)

A.So do I B.I am, too C.Not do I D.Neither do I

9.Hardly _ down than the bell rang.()

A.had I sat B.did I sat C.I had sat D.I did sit

10.--Do you think I can use your dictionary?()

A.Yes, you may use B.Yes, you can

()

C.Yes, help yourself D.Certainly, go on ll.If only she _ her necklace that night.()

.A.didn't lose B.wouldn't lose C.hadn't lost D.hasn't lost

12.His suggestion o see the exhibition interested every one of us.()

A.that we go B.which we should go

C.that we would go D.when we go

13.Your mother must be at home, _ she?()

A.mustn't ' B.doesn't C.isn't D.needn't

14.I want to go to the doctor, but you _ _ with me.()

A.need not to go B.do not need go

C.need not go D.need go not

15.I haven't got _ money now.Can you please save the book for me till tomorrow?

A.any B.some C.little D.a little

16._ makes mistakes must correct them.()

A.Who B.No matter C.Whoever D.Ever who.17.-Did you write to Lily recently?

-No, butI _ her at a meeting this weekend.()

A.am seeing B.will have seen C.saw D.had seen

18.The weather turned out to be very good, _ was more than we could expect.()

A.what B.which.C.that D.it

19.-1 usually go there by train.-Why not _ by boat for a change?()

A.to try going B.trying to go

()

C.to try and go D.try going 20._ this street and you_ _ there.()A.Followed;will get B.Following;get C.Follow;will get D.Follow;get

三、完形填空（共15小題；每小題2分，共30分。）

通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后從每小題的四個(gè)選擇項(xiàng)中選出可填人相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

At a country house in India, there once lived a young elephant which was a pet to the people.It used to come into the dining-room after dinner and asked 21 food from the visitors.One day, when a large party of visitors were 22 at the table, the elephant came round and put its trunk 23 the visitors, begging for fruit or bread.One gentleman, 24 , instead of putting any food into the trunk, took his fork and 25 the little_lephant away with a stab（戳）.The animalleft him quietly and went t0 26 visitors, one after another, who treated it 27 , because they thought a gentleman should not treat an animal in such a rude way.When it had finished its round of the table, it went out into the garden, 28 a large branch off a tree, returned with it to the room again.The animal went 29 to the gentleman who had stabbed its trunk with a fork and shook the 30 0ver his head.In a moment he was covered with ants(螞蟻)which came down from the branch.The ants 31 his hair, some running down his neck.Hard 32 he tried, he couldn't get rid of the ants.All the other visitors 33 when they saw the gentleman in such a difficult situation 34 they thought since he had been rude to the animal he should be _ 35 in this way.21.A.about B.of C.on D.for()

22.A.sitting B.smiling C.looking D.arriving()

23.A.behind B.beside C.by D.between()

24.A.however B.thus C.therefore D.yet()

25.A.brought B.took C.pulled D.sent()

26.A.other B.another C.some D.ariy()

27.A.seriously B.badly C.kindly D.easily()

28.A:fetched B.cut C.struck D.broke()

29.A.by B.straight C.away D.out()

30.A.fork B.food C.branch D.tree()

31.A.worried B.played C.moved D.filled()

32.A.as B.while C.however D.since()

33.A.cried B.shouted C.agreed D.laughed()

34.A.until B.although C.because D.unless()

35.A.kicked B.punished C.beaten D.rejected()

四、閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題3分，共45分。）

閱讀下列短文，然后根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容從每小題的四個(gè)選擇項(xiàng)中選擇最佳的一項(xiàng)。

A

Have you ever felt your mind falling into disorder after a sleepless night? You couldn't come up with an original thought no matter how hard you tried.You were probably right if you thought that was caused by a lack of sleep.Dr.Home,a sleep researcher in England, studied 24 college students.One group got their normal eight hours of sleep.The other group didn't get the smallest amount of sleep-they stayed awake all night.The next day, Dr, Home tested the students.He asked them question that required creative and original thinking.One of the questions was “How many uses can a cardboard box be put to?”

The result? The wide-awake students did well on the test.The tired students did poorly.Research has already shown that tired people can do OK on tests of habitual thinking,like simple addition But Dr.Home tested creative thinking only.As part of his study, he offered an amount of money as reward to the sleepy students if they did well.But even this encouragement was not enough to help the students conquer their tiredness.They did poorly.Dr.Home believes that the part of the brain where thinking takes place may becomes very tired during waking hours.Sleep may help to repair the brain.“Without any sleep,” he emphasizes(強(qiáng)調(diào)), “even if you pay closer attention, you can't do better.”

This study gives people something to think about, especially like hospital workers who must stay awake all night and then make quick decisions.36.It can be known from the text that lack of sleep may _.()

A.be a cause of some serious diseases

B.cause one to lose his ability to calculate

C.do harm to one's power of usual thinking

D.weaken one's power of creative thinking

37.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the text?()

A.Hospital workers can think well although they often stay awake all night.B.People can not work well without good sleep.C.Dr.Home's tests are on habitual thinking.D.Sleep has nothing to do with creativity.38.The underlined word “conquer” can be replaced by _()

A.take off B.break out C.give off D.get over

39.Why couldn't the reward offered in the study attract the sleepy students?()

A.Because they were too tired and too sleepy.B.Because they did not care for money at all.C.Because they thought sleep might help to repair the brain.D.Because they waited for bigger rewards.B

It's important to learn about protecting environment.Here is 5R rule for us:

1.Reduce

If you want to reduce waste, you should use things wisely.A large number of trees are being cut down to make paper.If everyone uses a little paper carelessly and throw it out, soon we would not have anv trees left.Other things are also being wasted.and DeODle don'tknow what to do with the waste in big cities.So it is necessary to reduce the waste.2.Reuse

You should always think of reusing the usable things before throwing them out.Give your clothes you do not use or the ones which are too small to the poor.In a family, you may pass on such clothes to younger brothers or sisters.3.Recycle

Bottles, cans and paper can easily be recycled.By doing so, we save lots of time and money.For example, coke cans are sent to a factOry, where they are smashed flat and melted, and the metal things are made for new coke cans.4.Recover

When you buy a box of apples, there may be a few rotten apples, you have two choice: one is to throw the whole apples away, or you could cut off the rotten parts and use the good parts.In this way, you are recovering the eatable parts of food.5.Repair

If one of the legs of your table is broken, you can repair it.If you want to change for better ones, it is better for you to sell the old things or give them to other people who can use them after doing some repair.It is true that North America is a “throw-away” society,but the time has come to change our way of life so that we can protect our environment.Every one of us should try our best.40.The “Reduce” rule mainly requires us _.()

A.to use things wisely

B.to cut down many trees

C.to use a lot of paper.D.to throw away your old things

41.What's the right order of recycling coke cans?()

a.collect the used cans b.melt them

c.smashed them flat d.send them to a factory

A.abcd B.adcb C.dbca D.cabd()

42.The “Recover” rule mainly requires us-…。

8．D 參考譯文：--瑪麗不在乎錢。--我也如此。此題考查倒裝句。前句用little，為否定意義，所以后句要用否定形式，……也不，用neither.A只能用于肯定句；B中的too應(yīng)改成either;C沒(méi)有這種表達(dá)。

9．A參考譯文：我一坐下鈴聲就響了。否定詞放句首用倒裝。Hardly這部分用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，when這部分用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。

10.C 參考譯文：--我能用你的字典嗎？--當(dāng)然可以。此題為英語(yǔ)交際用語(yǔ)。符合英語(yǔ)習(xí)慣。A use后應(yīng)該加it；B不符合習(xí)慣；D go on意思是繼續(xù)，應(yīng)該用go ahead。

11.C參考譯文：要是她那天晚上沒(méi)丟項(xiàng)鏈就好了。if only引導(dǎo)的句子用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的用過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)。

12.A參考譯文：他提出的去看展覽的建議使我們每個(gè)人都很感興趣。此句為同位語(yǔ)從句，suggestion后面引導(dǎo)的就是建議的內(nèi)容，并不是修飾它是個(gè)什么樣的建議，用that引導(dǎo)。suggest和suggestion引導(dǎo)的從句中用should+動(dòng)詞原形，should可以省略。A中省略了should。B不能用which;C不能用would;D意思不通。

13.C參考譯文：你媽媽一定在家，是嗎？此題must表推測(cè)。反意問(wèn)句應(yīng)為must后面動(dòng)詞的否定形式。

14.C參考譯文：我想去看醫(yī)生，你不必跟我一起去了。此題考查need作為實(shí)意動(dòng)詞及情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法區(qū)別。作為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，后面直接加not+動(dòng)詞原形。

15.A參考譯文：我現(xiàn)在沒(méi)錢了。你能幫我把這本書(shū)留到明天嗎？A any用于否定句，Bsome用于肯定句，C little本身就是否定意思，D a little是肯定意思，與原句不符。

16.C參考譯文：無(wú)論誰(shuí)犯了錯(cuò)誤都要改正。Whoever用于引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句。A引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，不能在此處做主語(yǔ)；B no matter引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句；D不存在。

17.A 參考譯文：--你最近見(jiàn)過(guò)莉莉嗎？--沒(méi)有，但是這個(gè)周末開(kāi)會(huì)時(shí)候我會(huì)見(jiàn)到她。進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來(lái)的動(dòng)作。

18.B參考譯文：--結(jié)果天氣很好，這是我們沒(méi)有想到的。定語(yǔ)從句。Which代替前邊整個(gè)一句話。其他詞不可以。

19.D參考譯文：--我通常會(huì)坐火車去那。--為什么不坐船嘗試著改變一下呢？考查固定搭配why not+動(dòng)詞原形（建議做某事），try +doing（試著做某事）。

20.C參考譯文：沿著這條街走你就會(huì)到那了。動(dòng)詞原形開(kāi)頭的是祈使句，后邊用and／or you will(not)。

三、完形填空

21．D本題考查固定短語(yǔ)搭配。ask for要……東西，向客人要吃的。其他都不能與ask-起搭配。

22.A 本題考查四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的詞義。Asitting at the table坐在桌旁吃飯；B微笑；C看；D到達(dá)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，應(yīng)該是坐在桌旁吃飯。

23.D本題考查四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的詞義。A在后面；B在旁邊；C挨著；D在客人們之間伸著鼻子要水果和面包。

24.A 本題考查四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的詞義。Ahowever前后都有逗號(hào)，意思是“然而，但是”；B這樣，因此；C因此；D然而，但是。根據(jù)語(yǔ)義及however在句中的特點(diǎn)，選A。

25.D本題考查固定搭配，send away趕走，其他不能搭配。

26.A 考查不定代詞的用法。A othervlsitors其他的客人們；B another后不能跟復(fù)數(shù)名詞；C some-些，在文中意思不夠明確；Dany用于否定句或疑問(wèn)句。

27.C本題考查四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的詞義。kindly人們好心的對(duì)待他；A嚴(yán)肅的；B糟糕的；D容易的。

28．D本題考查四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的詞義。brokea large branch off the tree，從樹(shù)上折下一個(gè)大樹(shù)枝；A去拿來(lái)；后面不能跟off a tree;B大象不會(huì)砍下來(lái)樹(shù)枝；C打擊；D broke打破。

29.B考查搭配詞組的不同意思。A goby經(jīng)過(guò)（時(shí)間）；B go straight to sb.直接向某人走去；C go away走開(kāi)；D go out出去。

30.C根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，前邊提到了樹(shù)枝，所以是在他頭頂上晃樹(shù)枝；而不是晃叉子，食物，或大樹(shù)。

31.D本題考查四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的詞義。A擔(dān)心；B玩；C移動(dòng)，挪動(dòng)；D爬滿。應(yīng)該是螞蟻爬滿了他的頭發(fā)。

32.A此題考查的是含有as的倒裝句，雖然他努力了；其他選項(xiàng)前邊不能直接用hard。

33.D本題考查四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的詞義。A大哭；B大喊；C同意；D大笑。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，應(yīng)該是所有客人看到他這樣的時(shí)候都大笑了。

34.C本題考查四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的詞義。A直到；B雖然；C因?yàn)?；D除非。因?yàn)樗麄冋J(rèn)為他對(duì)動(dòng)物粗魯，他就該受到這樣的懲罰。

35.B本題考查四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的詞義。A踢；B懲罰；C打；D拒絕。根據(jù)以上情境，選懲罰。

四、閱讀理解

36.D推理判斷題。短文第三段說(shuō)出了實(shí)驗(yàn)的結(jié)果即由于不睡覺(jué)而困乏的人表現(xiàn)很差。注意：該段中的“the widerawake students”指的是實(shí)驗(yàn)時(shí)清醒的(.wide-awake)實(shí)驗(yàn)對(duì)象，而非上文所說(shuō)的“不睡覺(jué)的人”(stayedawake)。

37.B辨別正誤題。末段說(shuō)明A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；第四段說(shuō)明C項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)第三、四段可知D項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。

38.D詞義理解題。Dr.Home實(shí)驗(yàn)的目的是看看通過(guò)獎(jiǎng)賞是否能夠讓學(xué)生克服困難，出色表現(xiàn)，所以選D。take off意為“脫掉，起飛”．break out意為“爆發(fā)”；give off意為“發(fā)出”。

39.A推理判斷題。短文最后兩段得出了答案。

40.A主旨推理題。段落中心句往往在首句和尾句。

41．B排序題。由3R可得答案。

42.C句意理解題。由留下蘋(píng)果好的部分引出來(lái)本段的主旨?！傲粝掠杏玫牟糠帧薄?/p>

43.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由5R開(kāi)頭句子得知。If one of the legs of your table is broken,you can repair it。

44．D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文中my husband可得知。

45.C計(jì)算推理題。8點(diǎn)離開(kāi)家，半小時(shí)在路上，10分鐘停車，總共40分鐘。所以是8:40。

46.B主旨推理題。文章大部分內(nèi)容都在描述強(qiáng)風(fēng)的情況。

47.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第一段中得知答案。Sometimes he was hungry, because he even hadno money to buy food。

48.A主旨推理題。描述的情形“couldhardly stand”說(shuō)明他喝多了。

49.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。Midnight說(shuō)明是半夜12點(diǎn)。

50．B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。不能開(kāi)門(mén)是因?yàn)楹忍嗔恕?/p>

五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話51.speaking/Dr.Green speaking/This is Dr.Green speaking52.Could you come to my(our)home53.What's the matter with him/What's wrong with him54.he has a fever(temperature)and aterrible(bad)headache/he's running a fever and having a terrible(bad)headache55.I'11 be there(in your house)in a fewminutes(in a moment/soon/immediately/rightnow)參考譯文：

Mrs wilson:你好，我是Alice。格林醫(yī)生在嗎？

Dr．Green:我就是。

Mrs wilson：格林醫(yī)生，很抱歉這個(gè)時(shí)間給您打電話。我丈夫病了，我很擔(dān)心。您能來(lái)我家嗎？

Dr.Green:好的，當(dāng)然可以。他哪兒不舒服了？這有助于我去之前知道準(zhǔn)備什么。

Mrs wilson:我不能說(shuō)的很準(zhǔn)確，他發(fā)燒了，頭很疼。

Dr.Green：好的，別著急。讓他躺在床上。我一會(huì)就到。

Mrs wilson:好的，格林醫(yī)生，待會(huì)兒見(jiàn)。

Dr.Green:待會(huì)兒見(jiàn)。

六、寫(xiě)作范文

Welcome to Beijing Zoo

The Beijing Zoo is one of the largest zoos in the north of China.There are hundreds of kinds of animals in it.We sce dozens of yellow, green, orange and brown birds, which can sing nice songs.We can see big and small monkeys running and jumping very actively just like naughty children.The elephants, each with a long trunk and big cars, are very kind to people.Especially our panda, which are rare animals, always interest the visitors very much They have good manners, and are polite and friendly to all the visitors.We'll certainly have a good time here.