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      2011年成人高考高起點史地綜合沖刺模擬試題及答案

      時間:2019-05-14 11:33:19下載本文作者:會員上傳
      簡介:寫寫幫文庫小編為你整理了多篇相關(guān)的《2011年成人高考高起點史地綜合沖刺模擬試題及答案》,但愿對你工作學習有幫助,當然你在寫寫幫文庫還可以找到更多《2011年成人高考高起點史地綜合沖刺模擬試題及答案》。

      第一篇:2011年成人高考高起點史地綜合沖刺模擬試題及答案

      青年人成考網(wǎng)

      http://004km.cn/stu/zixue/ 2011年成人高考高起點史地綜合沖刺模擬試題及答案

      一、選擇題

      1.正式建立齊桓公霸主地位的歷史事件是()

      A.牧野決戰(zhàn)

      B.城濮大戰(zhàn)

      C.葵丘會盟

      D.垓下之戰(zhàn)

      2.以下哪一事件是新疆地區(qū)開始隸屬中央政府管轄的標志()

      A.張騫出使西域

      B.西域都護的設(shè)立

      C.絲綢之路的開通

      D.班超出使西域

      3.提出兩稅法的唐朝宰相是()

      A.姚 崇

      B.房玄齡

      C.宋 璟

      D.楊 炎

      4.早于歐洲四個多世紀的科技發(fā)明是()

      A.活字版的發(fā)明

      B.張衡發(fā)明的地動儀

      C.沈括創(chuàng)制的“十二氣歷”

      D.郭守敬編成的《授時歷》

      5.朱元璋建立明朝后,都城設(shè)在()

      A.建業(yè)

      B.應天

      C.南京

      D.建康

      6.規(guī)定外國公使可以進駐北京的條約是()

      A.《天津條約》

      青年人成考網(wǎng)

      http://004km.cn/stu/zixue/

      B.《瑗琿條約》

      C.《北京條約》

      D.《馬關(guān)條約》

      7.下列哪一項不是《資政新篇》的內(nèi)容()

      A.興辦近代工業(yè)、鼓勵開發(fā)礦產(chǎn)

      B.開辦銀行報官

      C.獎勵私人發(fā)明

      D.澄清吏治、廢除八股

      8.在武昌起義勝利的影響下,首先響應的兩省是()

      A.湖南、湖北

      B.山西、陜西

      C.湖南、陜西

      D.福建、浙江

      9.俄國十月革命后,中國比較全面介紹馬克思主義的文章是()

      A.《我的馬克思主義世界觀》

      B.《庶民的勝利》

      C.《文學革命論》

      D.《布爾什維主義的勝利》

      10.在下列哪次戰(zhàn)役后,人民解放軍在數(shù)量上超過了國民黨軍隊()

      A.遼沈戰(zhàn)役

      B.淮海戰(zhàn)役

      C.平津戰(zhàn)役

      D.渡江戰(zhàn)役

      11.我國實現(xiàn)了把生產(chǎn)資料私有制轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)樯a(chǎn)資料公有制是在()

      A.1953年底

      B.1956年底

      C.1957年

      D.1958年

      12.1980年,正式確定的經(jīng)濟特區(qū)不包括()

      青年人成考網(wǎng)

      http://004km.cn/stu/zixue/

      A.廣州

      B.深圳

      C.廈門

      D.汕頭

      13.1641年,英國議會通過《大抗議書》時在位的英王是()

      A.查理一世

      B.查理二世

      C.詹姆士二世

      D.威廉三世

      14.2006年7月4日是美國獨立()周年紀念日

      A.210年

      B.220年

      C.230年

      D.240年

      15.法國資產(chǎn)階級革命高潮時期是()

      A.督政府統(tǒng)治時期

      B.法蘭西第一帝國時期

      C.雅各賓派專政時期

      D.法蘭西第一共和國時期

      16.第二次工業(yè)革命時期最著名的電器發(fā)明家愛迪生的國籍是()

      A.美國

      B.英國

      C.瑞士

      D.挪威

      17.最早加入蘇聯(lián)的加盟共和國不包括()

      A.白俄羅斯

      B.外高加索

      C.烏克蘭

      D.格魯吉亞

      青年人成考網(wǎng)

      http://004km.cn/stu/zixue/

      18.德、日、意三國法西斯軸心集團形成的標志是()

      A.慕尼黑會議的召開

      B.《慕尼黑協(xié)定》簽訂

      C.德、日簽訂《反共產(chǎn)國際協(xié)定》

      D.意大利加入《反共產(chǎn)國際協(xié)定》

      19.1947年3月,在國會發(fā)表政策聲明表示美國要干涉世界各國內(nèi)政的總統(tǒng)是()

      A.艾森豪威爾

      B.馬歇爾

      C.杜魯門

      D.肯尼迪

      20.20世紀80年代未90年代初,東歐第一個發(fā)生劇變的國家是()

      A.羅馬尼亞

      B.民主德國

      C.保加利亞

      D.波蘭

      21.地形等高線向低值方向凸出時,其地形區(qū)是()

      A.陡崖

      B.山脊

      C.山谷

      D.鞍部

      22.在地球上的同一個時區(qū)內(nèi)()

      A.正午太陽高度(入射角)相同

      B.氣候類型及其特點相同

      C.全年日出、日落時刻相同

      D.地球自轉(zhuǎn)角速度時刻相同

      23.在“第二亞歐大陸橋”沿線,列入世界人類遺產(chǎn)名單的是()

      A.東天山天池

      B.甘肅嘉峪關(guān)

      C.洛陽白馬寺

      青年人成考網(wǎng)

      http://004km.cn/stu/zixue/

      D.秦陵兵馬俑

      24.北京地區(qū)正午時,旗桿影子最長的時間是()

      A.春分日

      B.夏至日

      C.秋分日

      D.冬至日

      25.位于南半球的、世界重要的農(nóng)牧產(chǎn)品和礦產(chǎn)品出口國的是()

      A.南非

      B.贊比亞

      C.澳大利亞

      D.新西蘭

      26.在同一條緯線上()

      A.氣候類型特征相同

      B.正午太陽高度相同

      C.陸地自然帶相同

      D.地殼的厚度相同

      27.我國季風區(qū)與內(nèi)外流區(qū)的共同界山是()

      A.雪峰山

      B.太行山

      C.唐古拉山

      D.賀蘭山

      28.大洋平均鹽度、地殼平均厚度和太陽黑子活動周期,正確組合是()

      A.36‰、18km、12年

      B.35‰、17km、11年

      C.34‰、16 km、10年

      D.33‰、15 km、9年

      29.在我國地勢第二階梯上、以外力作用為主形成的地形區(qū)是()

      A.黃果樹瀑布和云南洱池

      B.四川峨眉山和黃土高原

      青年人成考網(wǎng)

      http://004km.cn/stu/zixue/

      C.東天山天池和路南石林|

      D.長白山天池和流動沙丘

      30.大氣中的“森林殺手”是指()

      A.工業(yè)廢氣中的二氧化硫

      B.工業(yè)廢氣中的大量粉塵

      C.擴散到大氣中的農(nóng)藥制劑

      D.工業(yè)和生活中的二氧化碳

      31.世界上面積最大的高原是()

      A.伊朗高原

      B.德干高原

      C.巴西高原

      D.青藏高原

      32.當?shù)厍蜻\行到遠日點時,我國出現(xiàn)的地理現(xiàn)象是()

      A.東部地區(qū)盛行偏北風

      B.雨帶推移到華北、東北地區(qū)

      C.長江中下游地區(qū)剛進入梅雨期

      D.黃河流域進入枯水期

      33.關(guān)于黃河特點的敘述()

      A.我國第二水量大河

      B.地上河段超過2000km

      C.黃土高原是黃河的泥沙源地

      D.中下游河段內(nèi)河航運便利

      34.我國棉花生產(chǎn)基地的正確分布是()

      A.河西走廊是長絨棉主產(chǎn)區(qū)

      B.都分布在溫潤、半濕潤地區(qū)

      C.黃河以北沒有大的棉田分布

      D.黃河中下游是最大的產(chǎn)棉區(qū)

      35.我國特大城市集中分布區(qū)的氣候季節(jié)分配特點是()

      A.夏長冬短

      青年人成考網(wǎng)

      http://004km.cn/stu/zixue/

      B.四季分明

      C.四季如春

      D.全年皆夏

      36.我國穿行省級行政區(qū)最多的鐵路線是()

      A.京九線

      B.京廣線

      C.京哈線

      D.隴海線

      37.我國四大高原特點概括為()

      A.云貴高原地面崎嶇不平

      B.青藏高原地面平坦、開闊

      C.黃土高原多高山、峽谷

      D.內(nèi)蒙古高原溝谷縱橫交錯

      38.我國重要人文旅游景點的正確分布是()

      A.湖北省的武當山和黃鶴樓

      B.河北省的五臺山和白洋淀

      C.湖南省的張家界和衡山

      D.四川省的都江堰和九寨溝

      39.我國下列城市,符合由西向東排序的是()

      A.敦煌、咸陽、開封、連云港

      B.銀川、大同、錦州、張家口

      C.貴陽、昆明、長沙、新安江

      D.成都、武漢、宜昌、馬鞍山

      40.10月15日,黑夜最長的城市組是()

      A.開羅、內(nèi)羅畢、利馬、堪培拉

      B.羅馬、利雅得、曼谷、新德里

      C.雅典、熱那亞、河內(nèi)、德黑蘭

      D.華沙、莫斯科、蘭州、哈爾濱

      二、非選擇題:

      青年人成考網(wǎng)

      http://004km.cn/stu/zixue/

      41.試述唐朝租庸調(diào)的內(nèi)容及意義。

      42.簡述抗日戰(zhàn)爭勝利的偉大歷史意義。

      43.比較美國兩次資產(chǎn)階級革命的異同。

      2011年成人高考高起點史地綜合沖刺模擬試題答案

      一、選擇題

      1.C 2.B 3.D 4.A 5.B 6.A 7.D 8.C 9.A 10.A

      11.B 12.A 13.A 14.C 15.C 16.B 17.D 18.D 19.C 20.D

      21.B 22.D 23.D 24.D 25.C 26.B 27.D 28.B 29.C 30.A

      31.C 32.B 33.C 34.D 35.B 36.A 37.A

      38.A(武當山是四大道教名山,歸屬人文旅游景點,主峰神農(nóng)架,為自然旅游景點)

      39.A 40.D

      二、非選擇題

      41.唐租庸調(diào)規(guī)定,成年男子每年向官府交納谷物二石,叫作“租”;納絹二丈或布二丈四尺,叫作“調(diào)”;服徭役20天,不去服役而以納絹或布代役,叫“庸”。唐朝的庸不再規(guī)定年齡限制。

      租庸調(diào)制,允許納絹代役,保證了農(nóng)民的生產(chǎn)時間,客觀上有利于農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)的發(fā)展。

      42.八年抗戰(zhàn),中國抗日軍民共消滅日軍130余萬人,消滅偽軍118萬多人。取得了抗日戰(zhàn)爭的偉大勝利。但是,中國人民也作出了巨大的民族犧牲。抗日戰(zhàn)爭是中國人民一百多年來在反對帝國主義侵略的戰(zhàn)爭中,第一次取得完全勝利的民族解放戰(zhàn)爭,從而開創(chuàng)了一條殖民地人民打敗帝國主義殘暴侵略的道路,具有偉大的歷史意義。中國抗日戰(zhàn)爭的勝利,為世界反法西斯戰(zhàn)爭的勝利作出了重要的貢獻。

      43.美國獨立戰(zhàn)爭和美國南北戰(zhàn)爭實質(zhì)上都是資產(chǎn)階級革命。

      它們的相同點是:獨立戰(zhàn)爭和南北戰(zhàn)爭都是以戰(zhàn)爭的形式,利用人民的力量完成了任務。大大解放了生產(chǎn)力,促使美國資本主義的發(fā)展。

      它們的不同點是:獨立戰(zhàn)爭的任務是推翻了英國殖民統(tǒng)治,取得獨立,也具有民族解放戰(zhàn)爭的性質(zhì)。南北戰(zhàn)爭的主要任務是廢除南方奴隸種植園制度

      第二篇:成人高考高起點《語文》模擬試題和答案(三)

      成人高考高起點《語文》模擬試題和答案

      (三)第I卷

      一、基礎(chǔ)知識(18分,每小題3分)

      1.下列詞語中帶橫線的字,讀音全部相同的一組是()。

      A.驅(qū)使 腐蝕 始料不及

      B.魅力 聯(lián)袂 夢寐以求

      C.赦免 攝取 舍本逐末

      D.縈懷 聰穎 義憤填鷹

      2.下列詞語中沒有錯別字的一項是()。

      A.天涯海角 先法治人 多愁善感

      B.抑揚頓措 橫征暴斂風馳電掣

      C.膾炙人口 禮上往來 患得患失

      D.虎視眈眈 撲朔迷離無懈可擊

      3.下列詞語中加橫線字的意義全都不相同的一組是()。

      A.名不副實 名至實歸 名列前茅 名聞遐邇

      B.分門別類 于差萬別 別有洞天 離情別緒

      C.改弦更張 改邪歸正 改天換地 改過自新

      D.老羞成怒 老當益壯 老氣橫秋 老調(diào)重彈

      4.下列句子沒有語病的一項是()。

      A.這個小區(qū)里的居民都能和睦相處,難怪新老住戶都不想離開這里外遷他處。

      B.作為一個單人獨車作環(huán)球采訪的攝影記者。我真是經(jīng)歷了不少危險。

      C.群眾的意見和建議,各級領(lǐng)導必須引起足夠的重視,切不可置之不理。

      D.對一切重大的責任事故,我們都必須嚴肅對待,一查到底,絕不縱容包庇。

      5.跟下面的句子銜接最恰當?shù)囊豁検牵ǎ?/p>

      讀者的“本錢”從何處積累呢?看來主要從生活中和書本上得來。

      A.蒙童入學,未曾讀過書,但他已在生活中認識了不少事物所以才能學懂淺近的課文。讀書做學問都必然有一個從少到多、由淺入深的過程。兩手空空而 想在學術(shù)上成為“暴發(fā)戶”,恐怕是不可能的。

      B.讀書做學問都必然有一個從少到多、由淺人深的過程。兩手空空而想在學術(shù)上成為“暴發(fā)戶”,恐怕是不可能的。蒙童入學,未曾讀過書,但他已在生活中認識了不少事物,所以才能學懂淺近的課文。

      C.蒙童入學,未曾讀過書,但他已在生活中認識了不少事物,所以才能學懂淺近的課文。兩手空空而想在學術(shù)上成為“暴發(fā)戶”,恐怕是不可能的。讀書做學問都必然有一個從少到多、由淺人深的過程。

      D.讀書、做學問都必然有一個從少到多、由淺入深的過程。蒙童入學,未曾讀過書,但他在生活中認識了不少事物,所以才能學懂淺近的課文。兩手空空而想在學術(shù)上成為“發(fā)戶”,恐怕是不可能的。

      6.下列句子的排列順序,正確的一項是()。

      ①讀書誚采用精讀與淵讀相結(jié)合的方法

      ②因此這兩種讀書方法,不但不可以偏廢,而且應該講究巧妙的結(jié)合

      ③如果對可以泛讀的,采用精讀的方法

      ④又會浪費大量的時間,而只能吸收到司憐的一點點

      ⑤就可能對必須精讀的東西囫圇吞棗

      ⑥如果對應該精讀的,采用泛讀的方法

      ⑦讀后只有浮光掠影的印象

      A.①③④⑦⑥⑤②

      B.①②⑥⑤③④⑦

      C.①②③④⑤⑥⑦

      D.①⑥⑤⑦③④②

      二、閱讀下面的白話文,完成7—10題(12分)

      電磁波已成為一種新的污染源。它看不見、摸不著,穿透力強,充斥著整個空間,令人防不勝防。

      電磁污染源主要包括兩大類,即自然型電磁污染源與人工型電磁污染源。前者來源于某些自然現(xiàn)象,以天電所產(chǎn)生的電磁污染最為突出。后者產(chǎn)生于人工制造的若干系統(tǒng)(如高壓系統(tǒng))、電子設(shè)備與電氣裝置。

      人體處在一定強度的電磁場下,會吸收輻射能量,發(fā)生生物學作用,包括熱作用和非熱作用。

      所謂熱作用,就是高頻電磁波對生物機體細胞的“加熱”作用。人體接受電磁輻射后,體內(nèi)的分子會受到磁場的影響而重新排列,在重排過程中,分子間相互碰撞、摩擦而產(chǎn)生熱能,引起熱作用。人體內(nèi)電解質(zhì)溶液的離子因受到電場的作用而發(fā)生移動(傳導電流),也能使電解質(zhì)變熱。另外,由于人體內(nèi)某些成分(如體液等)為導體,還可產(chǎn)生局部性感應渦流,也會產(chǎn)生熱。如果人體吸收的輻射能太多,靠體溫的調(diào)節(jié)無法把熱量散發(fā)出去,就會引起體溫升高,進而引發(fā)各種病癥。由于電磁波是穿透生物表層直接對內(nèi)部組織“加熱”,往往機體表面看不出什么,而內(nèi)部組織卻已嚴重“燒傷”。

      至于電磁波的非熱作用問題,正在進一步研究之中,一般認為是低頻波產(chǎn)生的影響。人體被電磁波輻射后,體溫并未明顯升高,但已經(jīng)干擾了人體的固有微弱電磁場,造成細胞內(nèi)遺傳基因發(fā)生畸形突變,進而誘發(fā)白血病和腫瘤,還會引發(fā)胚胎染色體改變,導致嬰兒的畸形或孕婦的自然流產(chǎn)。

      鑒于電磁輻射對人體的危害,聯(lián)合國人類環(huán)境會議已將防治電磁輻射污染列為環(huán)境保護項目。

      7.屬于自然型電磁污染源的一項是()

      A.家用電器

      B.高壓、超高壓系統(tǒng)

      C.雷雨天氣

      D.無線電廣播通訊設(shè)備

      8.下列說法,不能解釋高頻電磁波在人體內(nèi)引起熱作用的一項是()

      A.磁場使人體內(nèi)的分子重新排列

      B.體溫調(diào)節(jié)無法把熱量散發(fā)出去

      C.電場使人體內(nèi)電解質(zhì)離子發(fā)生移動

      D.電磁場使體內(nèi)的導電成分產(chǎn)生感應渦流

      9.下列說法組成四個選項,全都符合文意的一項是()

      ①熱作用是人體在電磁場下體溫升高的一種物理反應

      ②引發(fā)熱作用和非熱作用的電磁波的頻率是不同的

      ③研究證明,白血病和腫瘤是由于低頻電磁波干擾人體微弱電磁場而造成的④人處在一定強度的電磁場中,就會發(fā)生熱作用或非熱作用

      ⑤電磁波對機體表層不會造成明顯損傷

      A.②④⑤

      B.①③④

      C.②③⑤

      D.①②③

      10.如果給這篇短文擬一個標題,最恰當?shù)囊豁検牵ǎ?/p>

      A.危害人體的電磁輻射

      B.電磁輻射與環(huán)保

      C.電磁輻射的熱作用和非熱作用

      D.無處不在的電磁輻射

      三、閱讀下面的白話文,完成11—16題(25分)

      所謂名著,通常是指文學藝術(shù)中的經(jīng)典之作。這些作品,按哲人的說法,都是“不可企及的高峰”。當然,這并不是說,它們在社會認識和藝術(shù)表現(xiàn)上已達到了頂峰,只是因為這些名著往往代表著一個時代文藝發(fā)展的最高水平。作家、藝術(shù)家以完美的藝術(shù)形式,把他們所處時代的輝煌與罪惡,他們特有的情感體驗,都深深地鐫刻在文藝的紀念碑上了。因此,那個時代雖然一去不復返了,但其完美的藝術(shù)表達和特有的情感體驗,以及他們對那個時代認識的獨特視角,卻永遠不能被取代、重復和超越?!都t樓夢》之所以成為世界文學名著,就是因為曹雪芹以其如椽之筆,通過描繪一個家族的興衰,把他生活的那個時代和他深刻的生命體驗,無與倫比地生動地表現(xiàn)了出來。于是,《紅樓夢》成了一座紀念碑,一座中國小說史乃至世界小說藝術(shù)發(fā)展史上的里程碑。后人不僅從中得到了很多歷史的、審美的認識,而且對它包含的文化意蘊,至今也說不盡,道不完。

      像《紅樓夢》這樣的經(jīng)典名著,在世界文學史中是可以陳列滿滿一個藝廊的。我國的古典詩文,從詩三百、楚辭,到李、杜,到龔自珍,小說從“四大奇書”,到《聊齋志異》、《儒林外史》;外國的名著,從荷馬史詩到莎士比亞的戲劇,從塞萬提斯的《堂吉訶德》,到托爾斯泰的《復活》,再到卡夫卡的《變形記》??幾乎都是一座座永難挖掘盡的精神礦藏,其歷史的深度和文化反思的力度,特別是他們永恒的藝術(shù)魅力與文化底蘊,值得我們和我們的后人反復品味。

      名著需要重讀。這不僅僅是因為它們經(jīng)過時間的淘洗和歷史的嚴格篩選,其本身的存在證明了它們的不朽,因而需要反復閱讀;也不僅僅因為隨著我們?nèi)松啔v的積累和文學修養(yǎng)的不斷提高,而需要獲得新的情感體驗與生活感悟。我這里所說的重讀名著,乃是從文化歷史發(fā)展階段著眼的。僅就我們這些年齡稍長的人的親身經(jīng)歷來說,在“文革”前的一段時間和“文革”期間,閱讀心態(tài)是何等的不正常,閱讀空間和環(huán)境是何等的狹小和殘破。那種a的閱讀定勢,使我們只懂得給書中人物劃成分,或者千方百計地追尋作者的階級歸屬和政治派別。那b種,使我們閱讀名著時,到處搜羅數(shù)據(jù),以理解時代背景。那種c的閱讀公式,死死地套住我們的閱讀思維。那種所謂“受階級局限,如何如何”的萬能標簽,奪去了多少傳世之作鮮活的生命,使人們對名著產(chǎn)生了多少誤解!

      新時期以來,名著重印,給讀書界帶來了從未有過的生氣。但如何重讀名著呢?我想,所謂“重讀”,決非“再看一遍”,也非多看幾遍。如果僅僅停留于“看幾遍”,那也許只是“無用的重復”?!爸刈x”應是指把名著完全置于新的閱讀空間之中,即對名著進行主動的、參與的、創(chuàng)造性的閱讀。而這首先需要閱讀者在面對名著時有一種開放的閱讀心態(tài),同時應該破除過去在某種力量束縛下的閱讀方式,在心態(tài)上積極開辟多向多元多層次的思維格局,培育自身的建設(shè)性的文化性格。否則,仍可能導致重讀名著的失敗。

      11.第一段中有一個現(xiàn)成的說法,闡釋了“不可企及的高峰”中的“不可企及”,這就是(4分)

      12.下列說法,不符合這一段文意的一項是(4分)()

      A.任何文學名著都是特定時代的產(chǎn)物。

      B.凡是被列入世界文學名著的作品,都是對整個世界的輝煌與罪惡作出深刻反映的作品。

      C.凡是文學名著都必須表達出作者特有的情感體驗和作者認識他那個時代的獨特視角。

      D.任何一部文學名著都具有完美的藝術(shù)形式和很高的審美、認識價值。

      13.從全篇看,第二段文字主要強調(diào)的是(不超過15個字)(4分)

      14.本段中的畫線部分有兩處“不僅僅”。從文意看,每一處“不僅僅”主要是就

      而言;第二處“不僅僅”主要是就,而言。(每空只填一個字)(4分)

      15.下面三句話,是從文中a、b、c三處摘出來的,根據(jù)文意將它們復原(3分)

      ①“通過什么反映什么”來概括作品主題

      ②以階級斗爭和階級分析為經(jīng)緯

      ③刻板的經(jīng)濟決定論

      a b c

      16.依據(jù)本文后兩段的文意,完成下列兩題(6分)

      ①新時期應具有的閱讀心態(tài)是

      的,而“文革”前的一段時間和“文革”期間的閱讀心態(tài)是

      的。

      ②新時期應具有的閱讀思維格局是

      的,而“文革”前的一段時間和“文革”期間的閱讀思維格局是的。

      四、閱讀下面一段文言文,完成17—20題。

      廠家與故穎陰侯孫屏野居藍田南山中射獵①。嘗夜從一騎出,從人田間飲。還至霸陵亭,霸陵尉醉,呵止廣。[廣騎曰:“故李將軍?!蔽驹唬骸敖駥④娚胁坏靡剐?,何乃故也!”止廣宿亭下??居無何,匈奴入殺遼西太守,敗韓將軍,后韓將軍徒右北平。于是天子乃召拜廣為右北平太守。廣即請霸陵尉與俱,至軍而斬之。]17廣居右北平,匈奴聞之,號曰“漢之飛將軍”,避之數(shù)歲,不敢入右北平。

      廣出獵,見草中石,以為虎而射之,中右沒鏃,視之石也。因復更射之,終不能復入石矣。廣所居郡間有虎,嘗自射之,及居右北平射虎,虎騰傷廣,廣亦竟射殺之。

      廣廉,得賞賜輒分其麾下。飲食與士共之。終廣之身,為二于石四十余年,家元余財,終不言家產(chǎn)事。廣為人長,猿臂,其善射亦天性也,雖其子孫他人學者。莫能及廣。廣訥口少言,與人居則畫地為軍陳,射闊狹②以欽。專以射為戲,竟死。18廣之將兵乏絕之處見水士卒不盡飲廣近水士卒不盡食廣不嘗食。19寬緩不苛,士以此愛樂為用。

      《史記·李將軍列傳》

      「注」①廣,即李廣,即下文之李將軍。這句話的意思是:李廣家與原穎陰侯的孫子家,均屏退人事、隱居鄉(xiāng)野,住在藍田南山中以射獵打發(fā)日子。②闊狹,指所畫或疏或密的行列。

      17.用現(xiàn)代漢語寫出原文方括號之內(nèi)文字的大意。(6分)

      18.以上的文字既寫了李廣“善射”的本領(lǐng),又寫了他“好射”的性格,還寫了他清廉無私的品德。表現(xiàn)他“善射”的原文有:

      表現(xiàn)他“好射”的原文有:

      表現(xiàn)他清廉無私的原文有:(7分)

      19.抄錄畫橫線的這句話,并把缺少的標點補上。(3分)

      20.閱讀下面一首古體詩,根據(jù)提示,回答問題。(9分)

      茅檐長掃靜無苔,花木成畦手自栽。

      一水護田將綠繞,兩山排闥送青來。(排闥:推開門就進去。)

      這首七言絕句是王安石的《書湖陰先生壁二首》中的第一首。湖陰先生是王安石罷相后陷居江寧郊外“半山園”時的朋友楊德逢的別字。整著詩全是寫景,但在寫景中寄寓著詩人的情懷。

      (1)第一聯(lián)(一、二句)寫的是楊家何處的景物?表現(xiàn)了主人公怎樣的品質(zhì)?(3分)

      (2)第二聯(lián)(三、四句)寫的是楊家何處的景物?主要使用的是什么修辭手法?(4分)

      (3)整著詩表現(xiàn)了作者什么樣的心情?(2分)

      答:

      (1)

      (2)

      (3)

      五、作文(70分)

      21.請以“我最想說的話”為題,與一篇200字的短文。(20分)

      22.搶救人員發(fā)現(xiàn)她的時候,她已經(jīng)死了,透過那一堆廢墟的間隙可以看到她死亡的姿勢,雙膝跪著,整個上身向前匍匐著,雙手扶著地支撐著身體。救援人員從廢墟的空隙伸手進去確認了她已經(jīng)死亡,又沖著廢墟喊了幾聲,用撬棍在磚頭上敲了幾下,里面沒有任何回誚。當人群走到下一個建筑物的時候,救援隊長忽然往回跑,他又來到她的遺體前,費力地把手伸進女人的身子底下摸索,他摸了幾下,高聲地喊:“有人,有個孩子,還活著。”

      經(jīng)過一番努力,人們小心地把擋著她的廢墟清理開,在她的身體下面躺著她的孩子,大概有三四個月大,因為母親身體庇護著,他毫發(fā)未傷,抱出來的時候,他還安靜地睡著。

      隨行的醫(yī)生過來解開被子準備做些檢查,發(fā)現(xiàn)有一部手機塞在被子里,醫(yī)生下意識的看了手機屏幕,發(fā)現(xiàn)屏幕上是一條已經(jīng)寫好的短信:“親愛的寶貝,如果你能活著,一定要記住我愛你。”

      有人說世界美好是因為有愛。因為有愛,世界才變得更溫暖、更和諧、更美好。請以“愛”為話題,寫一篇不少于600字的文章。(50分)

      要求:題目自擬,立意自定,文體不限(詩歌除外)。

      參考答案及評分標準

      一、(18分,每小題3分)

      1.B 2.D 3.D 4.B 5.A 6.D

      二、(12分,每小題3分)

      7.C 8.B 9.A 10.A

      三、(25分)

      11.不能被取代、重復和超越。

      12.B

      13.文學名著值得人們反復品味。

      14.作品(答“文本”、“名著”也對);讀者

      15.a② b③ c①

      16.①開放 封閉(答成:“僵化”、“凝固”、“扭曲”也算對)

      ②多向、多元、多層次;單向、單元、單層次(意思對即可)

      四、(25分)

      17.(6分)李廣的騎卒說:“(他是)以前的李將軍?!蓖の菊f:“現(xiàn)在將寫尚且不得夜行,何況是以前的李將軍!”留住李廣住宿在亭下。過了不久,匈奴人侵,殺了遼西太守,打敗了韓將軍,后來韓將軍遷移到了右北平。于是皇帝便召見李廣任命他為右北平太守。李廣便要求霸陵亭尉一同前往,等他到了軍營就把他殺了。(全段6句,每句1分,意思相近即可)

      18.(7分)“善射”的原文有:以為虎而射之,中石沒鏃 虎騰傷廣,廣亦竟射殺之 其子孫他人學者,莫能及廣 “好射”的原文有:以射為戲,竟死 “清廉無私”的原文有:得賞賜輒分其麾下,飲食與士共之 之兩千石四十余年,家無余財(共6句,每句1分)

      19.(3分)

      ??兵,??處,??水,??飲,??水;??食,??食(每兩個點號1分)

      20.(6分)

      (1)(3分)院內(nèi)小環(huán)境,勤勞雅潔

      (2)(4分)院外大環(huán)境,擬人化

      (3)(2分)對鄉(xiāng)居生活的贊美、熱愛之情(或隱居鄉(xiāng)野的喜悅之情)(意思相近即可)

      五、作文(70分)

      21.略

      22.略

      第三篇:2011成人高考(高起點)英語模擬試題及答案一

      一、語音知識(共5小題;每題1.5分,共7.5分。)

      在下列每組單詞中,有一個單詞的劃線部分與其他單詞的劃線部分的讀音不同。找出這個詞,并把它前面的大寫字母填入左邊括弧里。第1題:A.machine B.dictionary C.Russian D.question 【正確答案】:D 第2題:.A.popular B.large C.remarkable D.dark 【正確答案】:A 第3題:A.church B.chalk C.character D.cheat 【正確答案】:C 第4題:A.cheat B.weak C.increase D.area 【正確答案】:D 第5題:A.copy B.loudly C.today D.Monday 【正確答案】:C

      二、詞匯與語法知識(共25小題;每題1.5分,共37.5分。)

      從每小題的四個選擇項中,選出最佳的一項,并把它前面的大寫字母填入左邊的括弧里。

      第6題:—The sea is very rough today.—Yes,I‘ve never seen _______ before.A.such rough sea B.such a rough sea

      C.so rough sea D.that rough sea 【正確答案】:B 第7題:—She‘s broken her arm again.—Again? I ______ she _______ ever broken it before.A.don‘t know;has B.didn’t know;had

      C.didn‘t know;has D.hadn’t know;would 【正確答案】:B 第8題:—Has the wallet been returned yet? —No,but we expect ______ any day now.A.to return it B.it to return C.it to be returned D.it returned 【正確答案】:C 第9題:—I‘ve been told to pay the rent.—But it‘s already been paid.It ______ by someone else.A.must be B.may be

      C.must be paid D.must have been paid 【正確答案】:D 第10題:Montreal is larger than _______ in Canada.A.any city B.any cities C.any other cities D.any other city 【正確答案】:D 第11題:Human‘s brains are larger in proportion to their bodies than _______.A.whales B.a whale C.that of whales D.those of whales 【正確答案】:D 第12題:Before writing your article,______,collect your material,and prepare an outline.A.a topic should be selected B.a topic to be selected

      C.your topic should be selected D.select a topic 【正確答案】:D 第13題:—I usually travel by train.—Why not ________ by plane for a change?

      A.to try going B.trying to go C.to try and go D.try going 【正確答案】:D 第14題:The boy lay in the street,his eyes _______ and his hands ______.A.closing;trembling B.closed;trembled

      C.closing;trembled D.closed;trembling 【正確答案】:D 第15題:He _______ here for 20 years by the end of next month.A.had worked B.has worked C.will have worked D.will work 【正確答案】:C 第16題:I‘ll do _______ the doctor advised.A.as B.like C.that D.all what 【正確答案】:A 第17題:—Did we have to wait for Tom? —Well,_______ very angry if we hadn‘t waited for him.A.he‘d have been B.he were C.he had been D.he must be 【正確答案】:A 第18題:Why do you insist on ________?

      A.this to be done B.this done

      C.this being done D.this is done 【正確答案】:C 第19題:We looked everywhere for the ________.A.missing watch B.missed watch

      C.watch being missed D.watch that lost 【正確答案】:A 第20題:______,the runners crossed the finish line.A.Tiring B.Tired C.To be tired D.They are tired 【正確答案】:B 第21題:_______ by the air,the kite went up into the sky.A.Pushing B.Pushed C.Having been pushed D.Having pushed 【正確答案】:B 第22題:.—The round bowl over there is a bit small,isn‘t it?

      — _______.A.So are the fish B.So the fish are

      C.Neither the fish D.Neither are the fish 【正確答案】:A 第23題:She couldn‘t take shorthand,_______ slowed down the work of the office.A.that B.which C.it D.so 【正確答案】:B 第24題:Was it last Friday ________ you met him?

      A.that B.on which C.which D.when 【正確答案】:A 第25題:_______ might fail in the exam worried him.A.He B.That he C.What D.It 【正確答案】:B 第26題:.—I‘v got this really painful ear.—How long _______ you?

      A.does it bother B.was it bothering

      C.would it bother D.has it been bothering

      【正確答案】:D 第27題:—I started to study,but then a friend called.—That‘s no excuse ________.A.for not studying B.not for studying C.not studying D.not to studying 【正確答案】:A 第28題:—Why was he so hot when he got home? —He ________.A.was running B.is running C.has been running D.had been running 【正確答案】:D 第29題:—There‘s been an earthquake.—I know.At least a hundred people ________.A.were to be killed B.are said to have been killed

      C.said to have been killed D.are said to kill 【正確答案】:B 第30題:You may invite _______ wants to go.A.whomever B.whoever C.which one D.people 【正確答案】:B

      三、完形填空(共20小題;每題1.5分,共30分。)

      通讀下面的短文,掌握其大意。從每小題的四個選項中選出可填入相應空白處的最佳選擇,并把它前面的大寫字母填入左邊括號里。

      Mr.Jones woke early one morning,before the sun had risen.It was a beautiful morning,_31_ he went to the window and looked out.He was _32_ to see a neatly-dressed and mid-aged professor,who _33_ in the university just up the road from Mr.Jones‘ house,coming the direction of the town.He had grey hair thick glasses,and was _34 an umbrella,a morning newspaper and a bag.Mr.Jones thought that he must have _35_ by the night train _36_ taking a taxi.Mr.Jones had a big tree in his garden,and the children had tied a long _37_ to one of the branches,so that they could swing on it.Mr.Jones saw the professor _38_ when he saw the rope and looked carefully up and down the road.When he saw that there was _39_ in sight,he stepped into the garden(there was no fence),put his umbrella,newspaper,bag and hat nearly on the grass and _40_ the rope.He pulled it _41_ to see whether it was strong enough to take his weight,then ran as fast as he could and swung into the _42_ on the end of the rope,his grey hair blowing all around _43_._44_ he swung,sometimes taking a few more _45_ steps on the grass when the rope began to swing _46_ slowly for him._47_ the professor stopped,straightened his tie,combed his hair carefully,put on his hat,_48_ his umbrella,newspaper and bag,and continued _49_ his way to the university,looking as _50_ and correct and respectable as one would expect a professor to be.第31題:

      A.because B.as C.so D.for

      【正確答案】:C 第32題: 【正確答案】:A 第33題: 【正確答案】:D 第34題: 【正確答案】:C 第35題: 【正確答案】:D 第36題: A.surprised B.glad C.worried D.excited

      A.studied B.worked C.stayed D.lived

      A.passing B.doing C.carrying D.sending

      A.left B.gone C.taken D.arrived A.because of B.instead of C.by D.with

      【正確答案】:B 第37題: 【正確答案】:A 第38題: 【正確答案】:D 第39題: 【正確答案】:B 第40題: 【正確答案】:B 第41題: 【正確答案】:A 第42題: 【正確答案】:D 第43題: 【正確答案】:C 第44題: 【正確答案】:A 第45題: 【正確答案】:A 第46題: 【正確答案】:C 第47題: 【正確答案】:B 第48題: 【正確答案】:D 第49題: 【正確答案】:A 第50題: A.rope B.line C.stick D.ruler

      A.run B.walk C.jump D.stop

      A.nothing B.nobody C.no room D.no house

      A.carried B.grasped C.took D.threw

      A.hard B.high C.heavily D.greatly

      A.garden B.tree C.land D.air

      A.hands B.his shoulders C.his face D.his neck

      .A.Backwards and forwards B.Up and down

      C.Left and right D.Around and around

      A.running B.stopping C.rising D.falling

      A.enough B.more C.too D.less

      A.At first B.At last C.At once D.At least

      A.set up B.gave up C.send up D.picked up

      .A.on B.for C.by D.with

      A.clean B.slow C.funny D.quiet

      【正確答案】:D

      四、閱讀理解(共15小題;每題2分,共30分。)

      閱讀下列短文,然后根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容從每小題的四個選項中選出可填入相應空白處的最佳選擇,并把它前面的大寫字母填入左邊括號里。

      A

      Grandma Moses is among the most famous twentieth-century painters of the United States,yet she had only just begun painting in her late seventies.As she once said of herself: “I would never sit back in a rocking-chair,waiting for someone to help me.”

      She was born on a farm in New York State.At twelve she left home and was in a service until at twenty-seven,she married Thomas Moses,the tenant of hers.They farmed most of their lives.She had ten children,of whom five survived;her husband died in 1928.Grandma Moses painted a little as a child and made embroidery pictures as a hobby,but only changed to oils in old age because her hands had become too stiff to sew and she wanted to keep busy and pass the time.Her pictures were first sold at an exhibition,and were soon noticed by a businessman who bought everything she painted.Three of the pictures were shown in the Museum of Modern Art,and in 1940 she had her first exhibition in New York.Between the 1930‘s and her death she produced some 2,000 pictures: careful and lively pictures of the country life she had known,with a wonderful sense of color and form.第51題:Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?

      A.Grandma Moses

      B.The Children of Grandma Moses

      C.Grandma Moses: Her Best Pictures

      D.Grandma Moses and Her First Exhibition 【正確答案】:A 第52題:From Grandma Moses‘ s words of herself in the first paragraph,it can be inferred that she was _______.A.independent B.pretty C.rich D.alone 【正確答案】:A 第53題:Grandma Moses began to paint because she wanted to _______.A.make her home beautiful B.keep active

      C.improve her salary D.gain an international fame 【正確答案】:B 第54題:.Grandma Moses spent most of their life ________.A.nursing B.painting C.farming D.embroidering 【正確答案】:C

      B

      In the fall of 1924 Thomas Wolfe,fresh from his courses in play writing at Harvard joined the eight or ten of us who were teaching English composition in New York University.I had never before seen a man so tall as he,and so ugly.I pitied him and went out of my way to help him with his work and make him feel at home.His students soon let me know that he had no need of my protectiveness.They spoke of his ability to explain a poem in such a manner as to have them shouting with laughter or struggling to keep back their tears,of his readiness to quote in detail from any poet they could name.Indeed,his students made so much of his power of observation that I decided to make a little test and see for myself.My chance came one morning when the students were slowly gathering for nine o‘clock classes.Upon arriving at the university that day,I found Wolfe alone in the large room which served all the English composition teachers as an office.He did not say anything when I asked him to come with me out into the hall,and he only smiled when we reached a classroom door and I told him to enter alone and look around.He stepped in,remained no more than thirty seconds and then came out.“Tell me what you see.” I said as I took his place in the room,leaving him in the hall with his back to the door.Without the least hesitation and without a single error,he gave the number of seats in the room,pointed out those which were taken by boys and those occupied by girls,named the colors each student was wearing,pointed out the Latin verb written on the blackboard,spoke of the chalk marks which the cleaner had failed to wash from the floor,and pictured in detail the view of Washington Square from the window.As I rejoined Wolfe,I was speechless with surprise.He,on the contrary,was wholly calm as he said,“The worst thing about it is that I‘ll remember it all.”

      第55題:What is the passage mainly discussing?

      A.Thomas Wolfe‘s teaching work.B.Thomas Wolfe‘s course in playwriting.C.Thomas Wolfe‘s ability of explaining.D.Thomas Wolfe‘s genius.【正確答案】:D 第56題:Which of the following is NOT said in the passage?

      A.Wolfe‘s students praised Wolfe’s power of observation.B.The author made an experiment on Wolfe‘s ability.C.Wolfe‘s students asked the author to have a test of their ability.D.Wolfe did not feel angry when he was tested.【正確答案】:C 第57題:What do we learn about Wolfe from the passage?

      A.He tried hard to remember what was in the classroom.B.He stayed in the classroom for a short time.C.He stayed drew a picture of Washington Square.D.He followed the author into the classroom.【正確答案】:B 第58題:What can be inferred from the passage?

      A.The author was happy to see the test result.B.What the students said was hardly true.C.Wolfe would remember forever what the author had done.D.Wolfe felt joyful after he had been tested.【正確答案】:C

      C

      The trick in food photography is to show the food looking fresh,so many dishes have stand-ins,just as movie stars do.“When I get my lights and cameras set up,I remove the stand-in and put in the real thing,” explains Ray Webber,who photographs food for magazine advertisements.“Sometimes I have to brush the meat with its juices because it may have dried out a bit.A and when I‘m shooting(拍照)something like tomatoes,I always carry water to spray them with dew just before I shoot.”

      Shooting food outdoors has special problems.“I‘m always worrying about flies or worms crawling up a glass,” Webber explains,“my worry is that someday a dog will come up from behind and run off with the food.” Once Webber was shooting a piece of cheese outdoors and needed something to make its color beautiful.Finally he found it: a weed with lovely blue flowers.When the shot appeared,several people were horrified-the weed was deadly nightshade!

      第59題:Just before being photographed,some meats and vegetables are _______.A.fanned B.dyed C.frozen D.made wet 【正確答案】:D 第60題:The second paragraph deals mostly with the ________.A.differences between indoor and outdoor photography

      B.problems of outdoor food photography

      C.ways of keeping food fresh outdoors

      D.combinations of colors outdoors 【正確答案】:B 第61題:Webber is afraid dogs might _______.A.bark while he is shooting B.get into his picture

      C.steal the food D.upset his camera 【正確答案】:C 第62題:From the article we can conclude that deadly night-shade is probably a kind of plant that is _______.A.colorful B.poisonous C.ugly D.Both A and B.【正確答案】:D

      D

      With the large number of dogs roaring through our communities,people need to know the facts about rabies(狂犬病),a fatal disease caused by animal bites.Despite vaccination(接種疫苗)programs,rabies is still very prevalent,and will continue to be a serious public health problem for many years to come.Rabies strikes the central nervous system and brings on choking,convulsions(抽搐)and inability to swallow liquids.It can even cause death.If you or anyone in your family is bitten by dog,cat or other animal,you should not panic,but thoroughly wash the wound with plenty of soap and water and rush to nearby hospital for immediate treatment.If you own the animal which did the biting,you should immediately call a veterinarian for advice and make sure the public health authorities know when and where the biting took place and who was bitten.第63題:Rabies is a kind of disease which ________.A.causes heart attack

      B.hurt one‘s legs

      C.causes nerve-centre problem and breathing problem

      D.strikes one‘s brain 【正確答案】:C 第64題:If a person is bitten by some kind of animal,you ________.A.should be panic

      B.should take him(her)to a big hospital right away

      C.should help to clean the wound and ask the patient to have a good rest at home

      D.should help to clean the wound and then take him(her)to a nearby hospital quickly as possible.【正確答案】:D 第65題:Which is the best title of the passage?

      A.What a Rabies? B.The Horrible Rabies

      C.What Are Animal Bites? D.How to Control Rabies 【正確答案】:B

      五、補全對話(共5句;每句滿分為3分,共15分。)

      根據(jù)中文提示,將對話中缺少的內(nèi)容下在線上。這些句子必須符合英語表達習慣。打句號的地方,用陳述句;打問號的地方,用疑問句。

      提示:星期五晚上有音樂會,Chris得到;兩張票,打電話給Linda,問她是否有空一同前往,并約她音樂會后一起吃飯。Linda聽了非常高興,倆人相約六點四十五分在入口處見面。

      Linda:Hello!This is Linda speaking.Chris:Hello,Linda,this is Chris._______66________ this Friday evening?

      Linda:Yes,why?

      Chris:There‘s a good concert,and I’ve got two tickets.I wonder ________67_______.Linda:That‘s great!_________68_________?

      Chris:7 o‘clock.But how about _________69__________ at 6:45?

      Linda:OK.I think I can make it.Chris:After the concert,________70_________,shall we?

      Linda:Wonderful!Why don‘t we go to a Chinese restaurant?

      Chris:Why not? OK,see you Friday.Linda:See you then.Bye!

      第66題:(66)填空

      【參考解析】:.Are you free

      Do you have time

      第67題:(67)填空

      【參考解析】: 第68題:(68)填空

      【參考解析】: 第69題:(69)填空 if you can go(to the concert)with me

      What time(/When)does it start(/begin)

      【參考解析】: meeting at the entrance

      第70題:(70)填空

      【參考解析】:

      we‘ll go to a restaurant for supper

      we‘ll eat at a restaurant

      we‘ll have supper in a restaurant

      六、書面表達(共30分)第71題:

      提示:假設(shè)你的朋友叫楊立,是優(yōu)秀學生。校報請你寫一篇介紹他的短文。他的基本情況是:現(xiàn)在讀高二,是班長,是全班學習最好的;最喜歡學習英語和數(shù)學;愛好體育,課余常踢足球,還是學校游泳隊隊員;經(jīng)常幫助別人。

      注意:(1)基本情況不可遺漏;

      (2)要有標題;

      (3)詞數(shù)為100左右。

      【參考解析】:

      Our Good Example

      Yang Li is the monitor of Class One,Senior Two.He studies very hard and is the best student in our class.He is good at Chinese,physics and chemistry,but enjoys English and mathematics best.He can speak English fluently.After school he often helps his classmates with their lessons.Whenever someone is absent from school because of illness,he will go to his house to help him with the missed lessons.He is not only a good student,but also an active sportsman.He likes several kinds of sports.He often plays football after class.He is on the school swimming team,too.

      第四篇:成人高考高起點《語文》模擬試題和答案(七)

      成人高考高起點《語文》模擬試題和答案

      (七)選擇題

      一、語言知識與語言運用(共24分,每題4分)

      1、下列詞語中加點字的讀音全都不相同的一項是B A、堤壩 題跋 提綱挈領(lǐng) B、淪落 掄拳 論資排輩 C、晦澀 侮慢 誨人不倦 D、哄動 拱衛(wèi) 烘云托月

      2、下列各組詞語中沒有錯別字的一項是A A、攀緣 陌路 萬馬齊喑 B、嘉許 徒勞 撲朔彌離 C、收斂 較勘 大智若愚 D、附庸 拘泥 綿里藏真

      3、依次填入下列橫線處的詞語,恰當?shù)囊豁検荄

      這個群島位于地中海西部一個 的自然環(huán)境之中,雖然島嶼之間自然風景相似,但都 著各自獨特的文化傳統(tǒng)。自十九世紀以來,眾多的作家、畫家和音樂家來這里 靈感,他們的藝術(shù)創(chuàng)作也給群島帶來了國際聲譽。A、巧奪天工 流行 捕捉 B、巧奪天工 保留 發(fā)現(xiàn) C、得天獨厚 流行 發(fā)現(xiàn) D、得天獨厚 保留 捕捉

      4、下列各句中加點的成語使用不正確的一項是B

      A、新設(shè)備十分復雜,了解其結(jié)構(gòu)原理有助于在維修保養(yǎng)中有的放矢,避免盲目。B、這家剛開業(yè)的公司的業(yè)績連續(xù)十個月保持增長,真可謂江河日下、一日千里。C、一些食品加工小作坊不顧有關(guān)食品安全法的規(guī)定,仍然我行我素、違規(guī)生產(chǎn)。D、主管部門應該一視同仁,讓民營劇團享受到國有劇團的政策補貼和優(yōu)惠待遇。

      5、下列句子有語病的一項是C A、收入的增速放緩沒有影響財政支出,這是上半年數(shù)據(jù)統(tǒng)計中呈現(xiàn)出的一大特點。B、與老式手機和個人電腦相比,新一代智能手機操作使用的難易程度介于兩者之間。C、根據(jù)隧道視野效應,一個人如果身處隧道之中,他所能看到的就只是非常狹窄。D、聲明稱,這種細菌病不依靠砷存活,而是“能在高砷環(huán)境中生存的極端微生物”。

      6、依次填入下面橫線處的語句,與上下文銜接最恰當?shù)囊豁検荄 我常常認為,大地與人之間有一種奇妙的契合。山是,海是,沙漠是,河流是一種尋求,一種機制,一種被轄制的自由。

      A、沉重的責任與名節(jié)的矜持 希望與失望交織的等待 渺茫的遐思與變易的豐富 B、希望與失望交織的等待 渺茫的遐思與變易的豐富 沉重的責任與名節(jié)的矜持 C、渺茫的遐思與變易的豐富 希望與失望交織的等待 沉重的責任與名節(jié)的矜持 D、沉重的責任與名節(jié)的矜持 渺茫的遐思與變易的豐富 希望與失望交織的等待

      二、閱讀下面文字,完成7-10題。(共16分,每題4分)

      地球雖然是一顆較小的行星,卻有一顆巨大的衛(wèi)星,即月球。它的尺寸和地球本身相比較遠遠超過了其他任何一顆巨大行星的衛(wèi)星。月球的質(zhì)量是地球的1.2%,出于這個原因,人們常把地-月系統(tǒng)看作是一對“雙行星”。

      英國科學家喬治·霍華德·達爾文首先從科學的角度解答了月亮的成因,他對潮汐現(xiàn)象進行了分析。潮汐產(chǎn)生的摩擦力,其作用結(jié)果是使月亮逐漸遠離地球。這說明昨天的月亮比今天的月亮離地球要近一些,當然,一世紀以前的月亮離地球就更加近了。實際上,如果我們就這樣將時間倒溯下去,月亮在很久以前離地球是非常近的。如果上述情況屬實,達爾文認為,也許地球和月亮曾經(jīng)就是一個整體。地-月一體的自轉(zhuǎn)速度是相當快的,這個快速自轉(zhuǎn)的球體很有可能會甩出一部分最外層的物質(zhì),形成月亮。后來,潮汐摩擦力的作用將它驅(qū)趕得越來越遠,直到它目前的這個位置。這個觀點聽起來十分令人滿意。我們都知道,月亮的密度只有3.34克/立方厘米,因此,它的成分肯定是固體巖石,而沒有地球所特有的液態(tài)鐵芯。月亮很可能是由掉下來的地球外部巖石形成的,恰好,月亮的寬度剛好可以容納到太平洋中。

      遺憾的是,盡管上述“科學假說”聽起來合情合理,但實際上這一猜想存在很多問題。就現(xiàn)在所知,太平洋獨特的造型隨時間的流逝在不斷變化。如果我們按地-月一體的設(shè)想計算出它們的全部角動量,會發(fā)現(xiàn)這個數(shù)值只相當于使地球外層部分脫離地球所需的角動量的1/4.所以,地球和月亮可能從一開始就是通過單獨的兩個形成過程逐漸演變而來的。一種可能性就是和地球和月亮都來自于同一種塵埃和氣體的旋流,最終形成了兩個不同的星體。如果是這樣的話,二者就應該全部是由巖石和金屬等物質(zhì)組成的,并且月亮就應該像地球一樣有一個金屬核,可事實上它沒有。另一種可能性就是它們原來就是由兩種不同的旋流分別形成的兩顆獨立的行星。其中一種旋流可能大一些并含有豐富的鐵物質(zhì),因此形成了現(xiàn)在帶有一個金屬芯的地球;另外一種旋流形成了小一點的并全部由巖石構(gòu)成的月亮。月亮所在的運行軌道使它每時每刻的運行都相當接近地球,并且在它每次接近地球的那一刻,會被地球的引力作用捕捉住。但是,科學家們至今仍未找出地球能“抓住”像月亮這么大的一個天體的真正原因。

      以上三種假說都沒能就月亮的存在給出一個令人滿意的解釋。后來,一位脾氣暴躁的天文學家不耐煩地說:“既然所有的解釋都失敗了,那么結(jié)論只能是月亮根本就不存在!”可事實上月亮的確是存在的。1974年,美國天文學家威廉姆·K·哈特曼提出第四種可能性。他認為,在行星形成過程最初的幾十億年里,會經(jīng)常發(fā)生一些碰撞。碰撞的結(jié)果是較大的個體依靠消耗較小個體的能量而使自身不斷地發(fā)展,同時也給宇宙留下一大片純凈的空間。有一個類似地球而質(zhì)量只有地球的10%的小天體撞到地球上,這兩個天體都各自含有一個鐵金屬核,并有可能已經(jīng)凝聚。但是,其外層的巖石部分卻有可能爆發(fā)到空間中,并形成了月亮。一開始,這一猜想被忽略了。后來,計算機對這一猜想中的“碰撞”進行了模擬,認為這是可能的。(節(jié)選自阿西莫夫《宇宙指南》)

      7、下面對第一段中有關(guān)“雙行星”的理解,正確的一項是C A、“雙行星”的說法,表明月球與地球具有同等重要的地位。B、“雙行星”的說法,表明月球與地球在歷史上是共生關(guān)系。

      C、從衛(wèi)星與行星質(zhì)量比上看,月球的質(zhì)量相對較大,所以稱地月為“雙行星”。D、月球的尺寸和質(zhì)量與地球相差無幾,成分相同,所以稱地月為“雙行星”。

      8、根據(jù)第二段文意,下列觀點不屬于達爾文假說的一項是D A、在潮汐作用下,月球隨著時間的推移逐漸遠離地球,它們本來是一個整體。B、如果月地一體,它們會快速自轉(zhuǎn),可能拋出的外層物質(zhì)與月球的成分一致。C、剛好可以容納月亮寬度的太平洋,也許是月亮脫離地球后留下的痕跡。D、時間是可以倒溯的,現(xiàn)在彼此遠離的天體,原本極有可能是在一起的。

      9、對第四段畫線語句的理解,不正確的一項是B A、這些話以委婉的敘述,說明了科學家的困惑與無奈。B、這些話以婉轉(zhuǎn)的語氣,諷刺了那位天文學家的浮躁。C、這些話以幽默的風格,表明了解釋月亮成因的艱難。D、這些話以詼諧的筆調(diào),過渡到下文中進一步的闡發(fā)。

      10、根據(jù)文意,下面對“科學假說”的理解,不正確的一項是D A、“科學假說”要符合客觀的事實。B、“科學假說”要經(jīng)過理論的論證。C、“科學假說”要經(jīng)受實驗的檢驗。D、“科學假說”要成為新研究起點。

      非選擇題

      三、(25分)

      閱讀下面的現(xiàn)代文,完成11-14題。

      “羅布人有許多東西遺忘在路上了,但是,有一條關(guān)于胡楊的俚語,我還記著,這就是:胡楊有三條命-長生不死一千年,死后不倒一千年-倒地不朽一千年!”一位叫熱合曼的老人對我說?!昂鷹钤谖覀兊慕蟹ㄖ?,還有一個名字,叫三葉樹。它的底部長的是狹長的柳葉,中間長的則是圓圓的大楊葉,頂部-它的頂部是橢圓形的小楊葉。三種樹葉奇怪地長在一棵樹上,所以我們叫它三葉樹!”另一位叫亞生的老人對我說。兩位老人想我說話的時間是1998年的秋天。說這話時,那個叫熱合曼的老人105歲,那個叫亞生的老人102歲。說話的地點是在阿拉干一片死亡的胡楊林里。通常,他們被認為是最后的兩個羅布泊人,或者換言之,是兩千年前曾經(jīng)建立過輝煌的樓蘭綠洲文明的樓蘭人尚留在這個世界上的最后兩個后裔。

      在羅布泊一年一年的盈虧中,在羅布泊像鐘擺一樣一次一次的位移中,逐水而居的羅布泊人總是在不停地搬遷。他們將自己新建的每一個村莊都叫“阿不旦”,在這里建立起新生活的愿望,并希望這一次搬遷將是最后的搬遷。當然,這只是他們的一廂情愿,少則幾十年多則上百年,隨著羅布泊的繼續(xù)收束和堿化,他們又得循著塔里木河水系,向上游走,繼續(xù)尋找他們新的“阿不旦”。也許在幾千年的歲月中,羅布人就是這樣過來的,輝煌的樓蘭綠洲文明,就是這樣延挨著日月,最后只剩下兩滴閃爍在20世紀末陽光下的水滴。一個民族要靠這兩個風燭殘年的老人來承擔整個民族的記憶,那是一件太沉重的事情,所以在阿拉干,在那猙獰晚裝的死亡胡楊林里,熱合曼說,他把許多的記憶都遺忘在路上了。

      胡楊是中亞細亞的樹木。胡楊是苦難的數(shù)目,和伴生他的樓蘭民族一樣苦難,在這里,水到哪里,胡楊便生長到哪里,因此塔里木河兩岸,是兩條綠色的胡楊林帶,而阿拉干這地方,當年更是有著遮天蔽日的胡楊林。但是往事如煙,隨著塔里木河的斷流,隨著風沙一年一年的侵蝕,胡楊林正在大片大片地死亡。我曾經(jīng)在塔中地面,見過大片死亡的胡楊林。它們還沒有完全死亡,只是出于瀕死狀態(tài)。粗壯的樹木,奇形怪狀地仆倒一地。記得有一棵樹已經(jīng)死了,但在樹身一人高的地方,卻令人感動地生出幾片綠葉-那是柳葉,正像亞生告訴我的那樣。但是帶給我巨大刺激的,或者說帶給我最大感動的,還是這阿拉干的胡楊。中亞細亞的太陽,在政務的時候很亮很白,亮得炫目,白得刺眼,但正午一過,太陽稍稍西斜一點,林中便昏暗了起來。有些樹木倒了,橫躺在那里,你得邁過去。有些樹木雖然死了許多年,但是還端端地立在那里,在完成著它們早已確定的宿命。這些樹木模樣都十分龐大、粗糙、丑陋、可怕。那些像獅、像虎、像蟒蛇的丑陋外狀,是時間的刀功,是歲月的產(chǎn)物。它們仿佛是我們在《侏羅紀公園》中看到的那些史前怪獸,或者像高燒病人在夢境中出現(xiàn)的令人恐怖的想象。

      熱合曼和亞生還告訴我,活著的胡楊,在整個夏天葉子會是一種純粹的墨綠,但是等到每年的10月25日這一天,中午12點的時候,如果有太陽,好像接受到一項指令似的,所有的胡楊樹葉會在那一刻變得金碧輝煌。(節(jié)選自高建群《阿拉干的胡楊》)

      11、在第一段中,兩位老人是怎樣各自描述胡楊的?作者為什么詳細記錄了說話的時間、地點和老人的年齡?(6分)

      熱合曼老人引用民間諺語(俚語),描述胡楊頑強的生命力(2分);亞生老人引用民間稱謂,描述胡楊一樹之上三種奇特的葉子(2分);作者詳細記錄了說話的時間、地點和老人的年齡,增加了敘事的真實性和嚴肅性,也為全文奠定了一個蒼涼悲壯的基調(diào)(2分)。(意思對即可)

      12、第二段中所說的“最后只剩下兩滴閃爍在20世紀末陽光下的水滴”指的是什么?這里使用了哪種修辭手法?試分析其表達效果。(6分)

      “最后只剩下兩滴閃爍在20世紀末陽光下的水滴”,即指熱合曼和亞生兩位老人(1分);這里用了暗喻的修辭手法(1分),把兩位老人比喻為“水滴”,表明羅布人的生存和水息息相關(guān),也暗示了曾經(jīng)輝煌的樓蘭綠洲文明走向了衰亡的盡頭(4分)。(意思對即可)

      13、第一段開頭和第二段結(jié)尾都提到了“遺忘”,這兩種“遺忘”有什么相同和不同之處?它們各自有著怎樣的內(nèi)涵。(6分)

      這兩處“遺忘”相同之處:都是因為樓蘭文明的衰落而產(chǎn)生的“遺忘”(1分);不同之處:前者是集體的“遺忘”,后者是個體的“遺忘”(1分);

      前者的“遺忘”與樓蘭文明的衰落同步,表現(xiàn)為緩慢的客觀衰減(2分);后者的“遺忘”在樓蘭文明衰落之后,表現(xiàn)出不堪重負、不忍回顧的悲壯(2分)。(意思對即可)

      14、第三段寫胡楊林的盛衰,具有怎樣的象征意義?作者為什么說阿拉干的胡楊給了他“最大感動”?最后一段轉(zhuǎn)述兩位老人的話,有什么深意?(7分)

      第三段寫胡楊的盛衰,象征了樓蘭文明的盛衰(2分);作者說阿拉干的胡楊給了他“最大感動”,是因為這里曾經(jīng)“遮天蔽日的胡楊林”大片死亡的場景刺激了他,也讓他感受到文明衰敗的慘烈(2分);最后一段轉(zhuǎn)述兩位老人的話,是對曾經(jīng)生機勃勃、絢麗多彩的胡楊林的追憶(1分),也是對曾經(jīng)極為繁華的樓蘭綠洲文明的緬懷(2分)。(意思對即可)

      四、(25分)

      閱讀下面的文言文,完成15-17題。

      羊子嘗行路,得遺金一餅,還以與妻。妻曰:“妾聞志士不飲盜泉①之水,廉者不受嗟來之食,況拾遺求利,以污其行乎!”羊子大慚,乃捐金于野,而遠尋師學。一年來歸,妻跪問其故。羊子曰:“久行懷思,無它異也?!逼弈艘囤厵C而言曰:“此織生自蠶繭,成于機杼②,一絲而累,以至于寸,累寸不已,遂成丈匹。今若斷斯織也,則捐失成功,稽③廢時月。夫子積學,當?日知其所亡④?以就懿德⑤。若中道而歸,何異斷斯知乎?”羊子感其言,復還終業(yè)。

      【注】①盜泉:傳說孔子經(jīng)過一處名叫“盜泉”的泉水,惡其名,渴而不飲。②杼:織布用的梭子。③稽:耽擱。④日知其所亡:每天學到自己不知道的東西。亡,同“無”。這是孔子的話。⑤懿德:美德。

      15、對于羊子拾金和輟學兩件事,其妻分別是怎樣勸說他的?各自闡明了怎樣的道理?(8分)

      對于羊子拾金,其妻引用古訓勸丈夫不要求利污行(2分),闡述了做人要潔身自好的道理(2分);對于羊子輟學,其妻以支部為喻勸丈夫不要中途棄學(2分),闡明了學習要持之以恒的道理(2分)。(意思對即可)

      16、從文中哪句話可以看出本文所講的兩個故事之間的關(guān)聯(lián)?試做具體分析。(4分)

      夫子積學,當“日知其所亡”以就懿德(2分),表明求學于做人是互相關(guān)聯(lián)的,求學的主要目的也是為了提高品德修養(yǎng)(2分)。(意思對即可)

      17、羊子妻用“嗟來之食”的典故,是為了說明什么?這一成語的意思發(fā)展到今天有了怎樣的變化?(4分)

      羊子妻用“嗟來之食”的典故,是為了說明做人要有氣節(jié),不屬于自己的財物決不能據(jù)為己有(2分)。這一成語的基本意思是指施舍食物,現(xiàn)在用來泛指帶有侮辱性的施舍(2分)。(意思對即可)

      閱讀下面的古詩,完成18-19題。

      歸至武陽渡①作 [宋]劉克莊

      夾岸盲風②掃楝③花,高城已近被云遮。遮時留取城西塔,篷④底歸人要認家。

      【注】①武陽渡:武陽水上的一個渡口,在現(xiàn)在江西省南昌縣武陽鎮(zhèn)境內(nèi)。②盲風:疾風,大風。③楝:也叫苦楝,一種落葉喬木。④篷:船篷。

      18、詩的前兩句傳達出有關(guān)詩人行程的哪些信息?全詩反映出詩人怎樣的心情?(4分)

      詩人從水路歸家,正是楝花盛開的季節(jié)(2分);詩人“怨恨”狂風烏云,表現(xiàn)了回家的急切心情(2分)。

      (意思對即可)

      19、詩的第三句是怎樣由寫景過渡到抒情的?結(jié)合全詩來看,“城西塔”在詩人心目中有怎樣的地位?(5分)

      詩的第三句緊承上句的“遮”字起筆(2分),順勢轉(zhuǎn)為讓步、懇求的抒情語氣(1分)。“城西塔”在世人心目中是標志性建筑,是他借以認家的最佳參照物(2分)。

      五、作文(60分)

      20、孔子說:“學而不思則罔,思而不學則殆?!闭埥Y(jié)合自己的學習體會或經(jīng)歷,以“學與思”為話題,寫一篇不少于600字的文章,題目自擬,文體不限(詩歌除外)。(60分)

      一等 中心突出

      內(nèi)容 要求

      構(gòu)思精巧 內(nèi)容充實

      分值 要求 分值 要求 分值

      20-17

      二等 中心明確 內(nèi)容具體

      三等

      四等 中心不夠明

      中心較明確 確

      中心不明確,五等

      內(nèi)容較具體 內(nèi)容不夠具內(nèi)容空洞

      16-12 11-8 基本完整

      7-4

      不完整,條理

      3-1 結(jié)構(gòu)混亂 3-1 語言不通 3-1 結(jié)構(gòu)

      嚴謹、自然 清晰、完整 20-17 簡明、流暢 有文采 20-17

      16-12 貼切、流暢 16-12

      比較有條理 不清楚 11-8 語病 11-8

      7-4 病較多 7-4

      通順,有少量基本通順,語語言

      [說明] ①評分時依據(jù)上表分項分等給分。

      ②文不對題或文理不通的文章不分項給分,給1-6分的綜合分。

      ③內(nèi)容得分為四等的文章,其語言、結(jié)構(gòu)均不能給一等的分數(shù);內(nèi)容得分為五等的文章,其語言、結(jié)構(gòu)均不能給二等以上的分數(shù)。

      ④字數(shù)不足600的,每少30字扣一分;字跡潦草、有錯別字、有標點錯誤的,酌情扣1-5分。⑤內(nèi)容有嚴重問題的,提交閱卷領(lǐng)導小組處理。

      第五篇:2017年成人高考高起點英語考試模擬試題及答案

      2017年成人高考高起點英語考試模擬試題及答案

      一、語音知識(共5小題;每題1.5分,共7.5分。)

      在下列每組單詞中,有一個單詞的劃線部分與其他單詞的劃線部分的讀音不同。找出這個詞,并把它前面的大寫字母填入左邊括號里。

      ()1.A.straight B.prefer C.enough D.fall

      答案:A

      ()2.A.low B.though C.knowledge D.sold

      答案:C

      ()3.A.calm B.hall C.talk D.ball

      答案:A

      ()4.A.already B.each C.league D.weak

      答案:A

      ()5.A.produce B.true C.computer D.news

      答案:B

      二、詞匯與語法知識(共25小題;每題1.5分,共37.5分。)

      從每小題的四個選擇項中,選出最佳的一項,并把它前面的大寫字母填入左邊的括號里。

      ()6.Are you sure you don‘t have _______ advice to give me? I really need _______.A.any;any B.some;any C.any;some D.any;some

      答案:D

      ()7.When we saw his face,we knew _______ was bad.A.the news B.some news C.a news D.news

      答案:A

      ()8.The number of students in our school ________.A.increased B.is increased C.has increased D.are increased

      答案:C

      ()9.________ your step,or you might fall into the water.A.See B.Watch C.Miss D.Look at

      答案:B

      ()10.The meeting _______.A.is to put off B.is going to put off

      C.is to be put off D.will put off

      答案:C()11.Since the road is wet this morning,last night _______.A.it must be raining B.it must rain

      C.it must have rained D.it must have been rained

      答案:C

      ()12.Nothing could stop _______.A.him come B.that the came

      C.him from coming D.him to come

      答案:C

      ()13.The noise of desks _______ could be heard out in the street.A.opened and closed B.to be opened and closed

      C.being opened and closed D.having been opened and closed

      答案:C

      ()14.The medicine will ______ you good.A.do B.save C.give D.help

      答案:A

      ()15.A few years later,I found my hometown completely _______.A.changed B.changing C.to be changed D.to change

      答案:A

      ()16.This novel is worthy of _______.A.reading B.read C.having read D.being read

      答案:D

      ()17.It is very kind ______ see me.A.from you to B.as C.as if D.like that

      答案:C

      ()18.It looks _______ it‘s going to rain.A.that B.as C.as if D.like that

      答案:C

      ()19.The stone was so heavy that it was difficult for the old man to ______ it.A.lift B.reach C.rise D.touch

      答案:A

      ()20.They lives ______ the other side of the road.A.in B.on C.for D.by

      答案:B()21.She can speak Japanese better than ________else.A.the one B.no one C.anyone D.another

      答案:C

      ()22.This lesson is _______ than the last one.A.more easier B.more easy C.very easier D.much easier

      答案:D

      ()23.Today‘s weather isn’t as cold as it was yesterday,________?

      A.wasn‘t B.is it C.was it D.isn’t it

      答案:B

      ()24.This book is for students ______ native language is not English.A.of whom B.that C.which D.whose

      答案:D

      ()25.You may not go out _______ your work is done.A.before B.until C.where D.as

      答案:B

      ()26.Look what Father_______ me when he came from work.A.brought B.took C.carried D.fetched

      答案:A

      ()27.Nobody knew _______ there.A.how long time I had been B.how long had I been

      C.how long time had I been D.how long I had been

      答案:D

      ()28.The harder he studies,_______.A.he‘ll make great progress B.the greater progress he’ll make

      C.he‘ll make greater progress D.the greater he’ll make progress

      答案:B

      ()29.________,I would have gone to see him.A.Have I had time B.Had I time

      C.Had I had time D.would I have had

      答案:C

      ()30.He didn‘t go to France,the doctor suggested that he _______there.A.won‘t go B.not go C.not to go D.didn’t go

      答案:B

      三、完形填空(共20小題;每題1.5分,共30分。)

      通讀下面的短文,掌握其大意。從每小題的四個選項中選出可填入相應空白處的最佳選擇,并把它前面的大寫字母填入左邊括號里。

      I hand been sitting by myself in my usual compartment for at least ten minutes,waiting __31__.The trains from Littlebury never seemed to start __32__ and I often thought that I could have __33__ in bed a little longer or had __34__ cup of tea before __35__.Suddenly I heard someone shouting __36__ the platform outside.A young girl was running towards the train.The man __37__ put out his hand to stop her but she ran past him and opened the door of my compartment.Then the whistle blew and the train started.“I nearly missed it,__38__?” the girl said.“How long does it take to __39_ London?” “It depends on the __40__.” I said.“Some days it‘s __41__ others.”

      “I‘ll have to have my watch mended,__42__ late again tomorrow,” she said.“It’s my first day __43__ with a new firm today and they told me that the man __44__ is very strict.I __45__ him yet so I don‘t know __46__ but he sounds a bit frightening.”

      She talked about her new job __47__ the way to London and before long,I realized that she was going to work for my firm.My __48__ secretary had just left so I must be her new boss.__49__ only fair to tell her.“Oh,dear,” she said.“__50__ mistake!I wish I had known.”

      “Never mind,” I said.“At least you‘ll know when your train’s late that mine will be,too.”

      ()31.A.the train to start B.for the train start

      C.the train‘s start D.for the train to start

      答案:D

      ()32.A.on their hour B.on time C.at their hour D.at time

      答案:B

      ()33.A.lain B.laid C.lied D.lay

      答案:A

      ()34.A.other B.some other C.another D.one other

      答案:C

      ()35.A.I had left the home B.leave from home

      C.leaving home D.to leave home

      答案:C

      ()36.A.at B.by C.in D.on

      答案:D

      ()37.A.at place B.on duty C.for control D.in post

      答案:B

      ()38.A.haven‘t I B.don’t I C.wasn‘t I D.didn’t I

      答案:D

      ()39.A.get to B.arrive to C.reach to D.make to

      答案:A

      ()40.A.driver to the engine B.driver engine

      C.engineer‘s driver D.engine driver

      答案:D()41.A.far slower that B.much slower than

      C.a lot more slow than D.a great deal more slow that

      答案:B

      ()42.A.in order not be B.so as not to be

      C.for not being D.so that it‘s not

      答案:B

      ()43.A.at job B.in job C.in work D.at work

      答案:A

      ()44.A.I‘m going to work for B.what I’m going to work for

      C.for which I‘m going to work D.which I’m going to work for

      答案:D

      ()45.A.didn‘t meet B.haven’t met C.didn‘t know D.haven’t known

      答案:B

      ()46.A.what he is like B.what is he like

      C.how he is D.how is he

      答案:A

      ()47.A.through B.by C.on D.in

      答案:C

      ()48.A.proper B.own C.same D.self

      答案:B

      ()49.A.There was B.That was C.It was D.Was

      答案:C

      ()50.A.What a terrible B.What terrible C.How terrible D.So terrible a

      答案:A

      四、閱讀理解(共15小題;每題2分,共30分。)

      閱讀下列短文,然后根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容從每小題的四個選擇項中選出最佳的一項,并把它前面的大寫字母填入左邊的括號里。

      A

      Jimmy was five years old and his brother,Billy,was only a baby.One morning his mother waited for an important telephone call for hours,but nobody called.There was no bread in the house and she had to go out to buy some.Jimmy stayed at home to look after the baby.When the mother was out,the telephone rang and Jimmy answered.Mr.Baker:Hello!May I speak to Mrs.White?

      Jimmy:Sorry,Mother is out.Mr.Baker:Well,when she comes back,say to her,“Mr.Baker called.”

      Jimmy:What?

      Mr.Baker:Mr.Baker.Write it down.B-A-K-E-R.Jimmy:How do you write B?

      Mr.Baker:How do I write…? Listen,little boy,is there anybody else with you? Any brothers or sisters?

      Jimmy:Yes,my brother Billy is here.Mr.Baker:Good.I want to talk to him,please.Jimmy:All right.Jimmy took the telephone to the baby‘s bed and put it beside its head.Not long after that his mother came back.Mother:Did anybody call?

      Jimmy:Yes,a man called.But he only wanted to talk to Billy.()51.Jimmy‘s mother waited for ________.A.an important man B.a good friend

      C.a telephone call D.a piece of good news

      答案:C

      ()52.Jimmy‘s mother went out because ________.A.she waited for hours B.nobody called

      C.she had to buy some bread D.she had to buy some milk

      答案:C

      ()53.Jimmy couldn‘t write down Mr.Baker’s name because ________.A.he had no pen or paper B.he couldn‘t read or write

      C.he had to look after the baby D.he had to play with his brother

      答案:B

      ()54.Mr.Baker wanted to talk to ________.A.a child older than Jimmy B.a child younger than Jimmy

      C.Jimmy‘s brother Billy D.Jimmy’s sister Betty

      答案:A B

      Scientists have searched for many years for a method to tell whether a volcano(火山)explosion will be small or large.Now,four scientists say they have discovered something in lava(熔巖)that will help do this.They did the research on Mount Unzen on the southern Japanese island of Kyushu.Mount Unzen exploded in November,1990.Since then,more explosions have killed 43 people and destroyed the homes of more than 2,000 others.The volcano is still active today.The scientists say the lava of the volcano contains high level of an element(成份),which is a sign of the presence of the lava from deep in the earth,not from the surface.They say it shows that the lava coming directly from inside the earth is connected with huge explosions instead of smaller ones.The scientists examined the lava from 18 explosions of Mount Unzen that took place during many thousands of years.They also studied the lava from other volcanoes in the area that are older than Mount Unzen.The lava studied came from both large and small explosions.The scientists found that large explosions contained more of the element than small ones.The scientists say if they had known this two years earlier,they could have warned the people living in the area near Mount Unzen and saved many lives.()55.From the passage we learn that Mount Unzen is the name of ______.A.a huge volcano explosion

      B.a Japanese island

      C.an active volcano

      D.a kind of lava

      答案:C

      ()56.The four scientists discovered that the level of the element contained in the lava could tell ______.A.the degree of a volcano explosion

      B.the place of a possible explosion

      C.the number of volcano explosions

      D.the time of a possible explosion

      答案:A

      ()57.The research of the four scientists was based on ______.A.the lava that caused explosions

      B.the presence of the lava from the surface

      C.the damages caused by the 1990 explosion

      D.the lava from different explosions in the area

      答案:D 閱讀下列短文,然后根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容從四個選擇項中選出最佳的一項。

      C Have you ever argued with your loved ones over simple misunderstandings(誤解)?Little wonder.We often believe we're more skillful in getting our point across than we actually are,according to Boza Keysar,a professor at the University of Chicago.In his recent study,speakers tried to express their meanings using unclear sentences.Speakers who thought listeners understood were wrong nearly half the time.Here‘s some good advice to reduce misunderstanding:

      (1)Don't trust what you see from the listener.Listeners often nod,look at you or say“uhhuh”to be polite or move the conversation along.But it‘s easy to consider these as signs of understanding.(2)Train the editor(編輯)in your head.If you say,“Beth discusses her problems with her husband,”it's not clear whether she‘s talking to her husband or about him.Try instead,“Beth talks to her husband about her problems.”or“Beth talks to others about the problems with her husband.”

      (3)Ask listeners to repeat your message.Introduce your request by saying“I want to be sure I said that right.”Questions like“How does that sound?”or“Does that make sense?”may also work.(4)Listen well.When on the receiving end,ask questions to be sure you're on the same page.After all,it isn‘t just the speaker's job to make his speech understood.()58.Why does the writer give us the advice?

      A.We're not skillful enough to make clear sentence

      B.Misunderstanding is damaging our normal live

      C.Misunderstanding occurs now and the

      D.It's impolite to say NO to other

      答案:C

      ()59 The writer suggests that when talking to others,the speaker should ______.A.know that listeners will show him that they understand his words

      B.express himself clearly even when he sees signs of understanding

      C.notice listener's signs of understanding

      D.look directly into his listener's eyes

      答案:B

      ()60.By Train the editor in your head,the speakers are advised _______.A.to get themselves trained by a good editor

      B.to discuss problems with their husbands or wives

      C.to express themselves in long but simple sentences

      D.to make sure each sentence has only one meaning

      答案:D

      ()61 In the last paragraph,the words you're on the same page mean that ______.A.you're following the speakers closely

      B.you're reading the same page as the speaker does

      C.you should know which page the speaker refers to

      D.your story is written on the same page as the speaker's

      答案:A 閱讀下列短文,然后根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容從四個選擇項中選出最佳的一項。

      D

      While acting may run in the family,it wasn't Angelina Jolie's only choice when thinking about her future.Although Jolie has studied her craft(技藝)since childhood,at one point the 26-year-old,who stars this month in Tomb Raider with her father,actor John Voight,wanted to be a funeral(殯葬)director.“I thought that the crossing over could be a beautiful thing and a time of comfort when people could reach out to each other.”

      Tradition(傳統(tǒng))is always attractive and interesting to Jolie,who moved with her mother,Marcheline Bertand,and brother after her parents separated when she was two.“I never had one home.I never had an attic(閣樓)that had old things in it.We always moved,so I was never rooted anywhere.And I always dreamed of having that attic of things that I could go back and have a look.I'm very drawn to some things that are tradition,that are roots,and I think that may be why I paid such special attention to funerals.”

      Finally,she chose acting.“Following in my father's footsteps,”she says,“is an interesting thing,because I think we speak to each other through our work.You don't really know your parents in a certain way,and they don't really know you.So he can watch a film and see how I am as a woman,the way I’m dealing with a husband who's been hurt,or the way I'm crying alone.”

      “And it's the same for me:I can watch films of his and just see who he is.I've learned to understand him as a person.”

      ()62 The passage is about a woman who _______.A.was once a funeral director

      B.is the leading actress in Tomb Raider

      C.wants an attic to live in

      D.was hurt by her husband

      答案:B

      ()63 Which of the following can best support Tradition is always attractive and interesting to Jolie?

      A.Jolie longed to have old things from her childhoo

      B.Having more than one home is always interesting to Joli

      C.Jolie's parents separated when she was very youn

      D.Tradition is always rooted somewher

      答案:A

      ()64 The words Following in my father's footsteps most probably mean ______.A.listening to my father's advice

      B.taking my father as an example

      C.walking after my father

      D.looking for my father's footsteps

      答案:B

      ()65.Angelina Jolie finally chose acting because she thought she and her father could _______.A.work together several months a year

      B.bring into memory what happened in the past

      C.pay attention to things they are interested in

      D.get to know each other through their films

      答案:D

      五、補全對話(共5句;每句滿分為3分,共15分。)

      根據(jù)中文提示,將對話中缺少的內(nèi)容寫在線上。這些句子必須符合英語表達習慣。打句號的地方,用陳述句;打問號的地方,用疑問句。

      提示:一個中國人正在和一個剛剛到達中國的美國人聊在,中國人詢問他這次旅行的情況,如:到達的時間、怎么來的、旅行是否愉快、累不累、現(xiàn)住何處,并在分手時祝他睡個好覺。

      Chinese :________66__________?

      American:Yes,this morning.At about 9 o‘clock.Chinese :________67__________?

      American:By plane first and then by train.It took me more than 30 hours altogether.Chinese :________68__________?

      American:Yes,very much.It‘s pleasant,especially the part on the train.Chinese :________69__________?

      American:Yes,a little,but not very much.And now I‘m feeling better after a nap.Chinese :________70__________?

      American:At the Grand Hotel,in the center of the city.Chinese :Oh,that‘s a nice hotel.Have a good sleep tonight.I’ll come and see you tomorrow.66.答案:Did you arrive today

      67.答案:How did you get here

      68.答案:Did you enjoy your journey

      69.答案:Do you feel tired after the long journey

      70.答案:Where are you staying

      六、書面表達(共30分)

      71.提示:假設(shè)你是麗娜,光明中學的學生,你給你的好友小華寫信講述你的美國之行。內(nèi)容包括:先去了紐約,看到許多摩天大樓,但看不到世貿(mào)大廈了;兩天后去了洛杉磯(Los Angeles),參觀了好萊塢,游了迪斯尼樂園;還去了內(nèi)華達(Nevada)的里諾(Reno),游了風景優(yōu)美的大滬(Dahu)湖;

      注意:(1)不要逐字翻譯,敘述要連貫;

      (2)寫信人的地址可自編;

      (3)詞數(shù)為100左右。

      答案:Guangming Middle School

      No.273,Xinjiang Road,400537

      Helan District,Binhai,China

      July 15,2002

      Dear Xiao Hua,I have just come back from a trip to the United States.I had a very good time there.I first went to New York.It is really a very big city.I saw quite many skyscrapers there.But the Twin Towers of the World Trade Center are no more to be seen.Two days later I went to Los Angeles.I visited Hollywood on the day I got there.After that I spent a whole day in Disneyland.It is really a wonderful place you shouldn‘t miss.I also went to Reno,Nevada.There is a beautiful lake named Dahu.The scenery there is beautiful!

      I hope you will take a trip to the United States some day.Love,Lina

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