第一篇：2013-2014年遼寧專升本作文模版

1.一般開頭句型

I’m writing to… 開門見山的開頭模式 I’m writing to inform you that…(通知類型)I’m writing to seek your assistance in …(請求類型)I’m writing in response to your advertisement in …(回應(yīng)類型)I’m writing to express my views on …(建議類型)I’m writing to apply for the scholarship that your department offers to students from other countries.(申請類型)I’m writing to see if it is possible for you to provide me with information regarding…(咨詢類型)I’m writing to express my disappointment/ dissatisfaction about…(投訴類型)

2.感謝類句型

thank-gratitude-grateful-appreciate 的多種變體

I’m most grateful to you for your…

I’m writing this letter to express my sincere gratitude for… I would like to convey in this letter my heartfelt thanks for… I feel greatly indebted to you for…

I’m writing to tell you how greatly I appreciate all you have done for me… But for your kind assistance, I would have … I must thank you again for your generous help。Please accept my deepest gratitude。

3.道歉類句型

sorry-apologize-apology的多種變體

I feel really sorry to you for… I must apologize to you for…

I would like to express my deepest apology / regret for not being able to … Had I …, I would have…。

Please accept my sincere apology for… I want you to know how badly I feel about…

4.一般結(jié)尾句型

I’m looking forward to your reply as soon as possible.(通用)Any favorable consideration of my application will be highly appreciated.(申請/求職)We should be very pleased if you could honor us with your presence.(邀請函)Best wishes for your greater success in your career.(祝愿)Thank you for your patience and concern in reading this letter.I hope this does not cause you too much inconvenience.I look forward to hearing from you at your earliest convenience。(套話組合)

【專升本英語作文十大模板】

1、投訴信：

【例一】

Dear_______，I am.(自我介紹)I feel bad to trouble you but I am afraid that I have to make a complaint about_______.The reason for my dissatisfaction is _________(總體介紹).In the first place,__________(抱怨的第一個(gè)方面).In addition, ____________(抱怨的第二個(gè)方面).Under these circumstances, I find it ___(感覺)to __________(抱怨的方面給你帶來的后果).I appreciate it very much if you could___________(提出建議和請求), preferably __________(進(jìn)一步的要求), and I would like to have this matter settled by ______(設(shè)定解決事情最后期限).Yours sincerely

Li Ming 【例二】

Dear _____________ ，I am ________(寫信人身份)。②I venture to write you a letter about_________(抱怨內(nèi)容)。

③The focus of the complaint is _________(抱怨內(nèi)容的核心)。④For one thing, ___________(抱怨內(nèi)容的一個(gè)方面)。⑤For another, _____________(抱怨內(nèi)容的另一方面)。⑥ Honestly speaking, _____________(客觀的評論)。⑦But _________(抱怨產(chǎn)生的原因)。

⑧All in all, There is still much room for improvement.⑨Before I take any further action, I do hope _________(表達(dá)本人的愿望)。⑩Thank you for your time and kind consideration.Yours sincerely Li Ming

投訴信常用語

1)有禮貌地說明所犯錯(cuò)誤或指出問題 1.I am writing to complain about---2.I write to express my concern/dissatisfaction about 3.I would like to express my disappointment about---4.We have received your(invoice/consignment)5.With reference to your invoice of---I must point out---6.According to---, the correct figure is---7.On checking the goods, we discovered that 200 radios were missing.8.Your invoice states that the consignment contains radios, but in fact...2)要求對方采取措施

1.I will appreciate anything you can do to help me 2.I trust you will take my complaint seriously.3.I would, however, be perfectly satisfied if you would

kindly replace the item or refund my money, whichever is more convenient.4.We should be obliged if you could investigate these matters.5.We should be thankful if you could give us a refund for the faulty goods.6.We shall appreciate very much if you could replace the damaged goods by Tuesday.3)期盼對方回復(fù)

1.I look forward to hearing from you soon.2.I look forward to hearing from you at your earliest convenience.3.I look forward to your early reply.2、辭職信

Dear

，I am writing to inform you about the decision to resign from my current position.There are a few factors involved.First and foremost，.Secondly,.Last but not least,.I would like to take this opportunity to express my gratitude for the rewarding experience that I have enjoyed during my employment.I sincerely wish you could approve of my resignation, and I apologize in advance for any inconvenience thus caused.Sincerely yours，Li Ming Dear

，I am sure it will come as no surprise that I wish to resign my position as

.Though I have enjoyed working with you and other colleagues in the company / organization, there are a few reasons that force me to give up my current work.For one thing,.For another,.Moreover / Besides / In addition,.I appreciate the plenty of help and encouragement from you constantly, and I am very sorry for any inconvenience thus caused.I promise that I will stay through the next month to help you find a replacement for my position.Sincerely yours, Li Ming 常用表達(dá) :

（1）I am writing to inform you of…

（2）Though having…, I, unfortunately, find that…（3）First of all… Moreover…（4）I apologize in advance for…

（5）I am sorry to inform you by this letter that Iplan to…（6）The main reason is that…

（7）I am sorry for any inconvenience caused.（8）I sincerely hope that you approve of my resignation.1、I am writing to inform you about my decision to resign from my… 我寫信是要告訴您我決定從……辭職了。

2、I have accept an offer by another firm and have decided to tender my resignation.我意見接受另一個(gè)公司提供的職位，并且決定辭職。

3、My best wishes for the company’s continued growth.祝公司生意興隆，蒸蒸日上。

4、Please feel free to contact me at any time if I can be of further assistance in helping with a smooth transition.如果我能為實(shí)現(xiàn)平穩(wěn)的工作交接提供幫助，請隨時(shí)聯(lián)系我。

3.道歉信

Dear_____________ ，①I am excessively sorry to say/tell yo that __________(直接說出道歉事由)。②Now, I am writing you this letter of apology to show my deep regret.③Please accept my sincere apology.④I hope you will understand me and excuse me for _______(請求對方原諒的事由)。

⑤The reason for my delay/absence was that ________(過失的原因)。⑥I had no way out because__________自己當(dāng)時(shí)的處境和情況。⑦Therefore it’s not in my power to_______(過失導(dǎo)致的結(jié)果)。

⑧Naturally, I want to suggest _________(建議下次再實(shí)現(xiàn)愿望)。⑨I shall be obliged if you will kindly write and tell me when and where you_______(約定下次見面的時(shí)間和地點(diǎn))。⑩We may meet again and I hope to see you soon.Yours sincerely

Li Ming

4.感謝信

Dear _____________ ，①I am now writing these few lines to express my sincere thanks for _____________(感謝事由)。②I’d like you to know how much your_____ meant to me.③You have a positive genius for_________(對收信人某一方面的贊美).④I not only enjoyed _________, but also________.⑤I shall ever remember__________as one of the most___________in my life.⑥I hope to have the opportunity of reciprocating.⑦I will fiil very honored and pleased if you__________(表達(dá)自己回報(bào)的心愿)。⑧I am looking forward to seeing you next time!

⑨I repeat my thanks again for your_____.⑩Please give my kind regards to your________.Yours sincerely

Li Ming 英語感謝信常用語句: ?

Many thanks for your kind and warm help.?

I am greatly indebted to you for your help.? Thank you for your generous hospitality.?

It was really exciting to get your New Year＇s card!?

I＇m sincerely grateful for all your help in finding me a place.? Your note of congratulations is deeply appreciated.? Thank you for doing so much to make my trip interesting.? Thank you for your kindness to have done me a favour.? On behalf of my whole family，I would like to extend my sincere gratitude for…… ? Nothing will be able to erase our wonderful memories，we will nurture them forever.⑴ Thanks again for your kind help.⑵ My true gratitude is beyond any words description.⑶ Please accept my thanks，now and always.5.求職信

示例一：

Dear Sir or Madam，I write this letter to apply for the position that you have advertised in____________（報(bào)紙名稱）of________（廣告發(fā)布時(shí)間）.Not only do I have the qualifications for this job, but I also have the right personality for a __________（工作名稱）.In the one hand,_______________________________（第一個(gè)原因）.On the other hand, __________________________________（另一個(gè)原因）.Should you grant me a personal interview, I would be most grateful.If you need to know more about me, please feel free to contact me at any time at _______________（電話號(hào)碼）

Thank you for considering my application, and I am looking forward to meeting you.Yours sincerely

Li Ming

示例二：

Dear_____________ ，①I am applying for the position of _____________（想申請的職務(wù)）advertised in_____________.②I majored in_____________（專業(yè)）。③My training in _____________（接受過的培訓(xùn)）definitely meets your qualifications.④My complete resume is attached.⑤I will graduate on _____________（畢業(yè)時(shí)間）from _____________（畢業(yè)院校）。⑥In addition to the required courses of my major, I have_____________（除專業(yè)外，選修的課程）。⑦I also have some experience in_____________（曾有過的社會(huì)工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)）。⑧You will find me to be_____________（請對方對自己有信心）。

⑨May I have a personal interview at your convenience? ⑩I can be reached by telephone。

Yours sincerely Li Ming 常見求職及申請信的導(dǎo)語句型： 1.I am writing to apply for...2.I wish to apply for the post mentioned in your advertisement in Beijing Daily of March 21.3.I am writing to express my interest in...4.I am writing to formally request...5.I should like to apply for the job advertised in yesterday's newspaper.6.Your advertisement for a sale manager in … has impressed me.I feel I can fill that vacancy …

7.The requirements outlined in your advertisement makes me confident that I am qualified for the position.8.I am writing in response to your advertisement for the position of …

9.It is with considerable interest that I enclose my resume in response to your … advertisement for a Human Resources Manager.表示信心、能力或興趣的方式：

1.I feel that similar contributions might be made to your firm as well.2.I feel that, with my overall qua1ifications and desire, I could contribute significantly to your company.3.I feel that I can make a strong contribution to your company.4.I would appear to have excellent qualifications for this position...5.I feel confident that I can provide the kind of leadership that you are seeking for.6.I am convinced that my interest together with my academic background and working experiences will make me better qualified in applying a course of a higher level.在信尾表達(dá)進(jìn)一步聯(lián)系的愿望，表示感謝的方式：

1.After you have reviewed the enclosed curriculum vitae, I would appreciate an opportunity to discuss how I may contribute to your department.2.I would be pleased to have the opportunity to interview with...3.I would appreciate the opportunity to discuss how I might further contribute to your...4.Thank you again and I look forward to hearing from you shortly.5.I am very interested in this position and would appreciate the opportunity to further discuss during a face-to-face interview.6.Thank you for you consideration.7.Thank you again and I am looking forward to hearing from you.8.I would appreciate it if you could contact me as soon as possible.If there is anything further I could add to a review of my qualifications or goals, please do not hesitate to call.I hope to hear from you soon.詢問信

示例：

Dear ______，I am _________________________（自我介紹）.I am writing to see if it is possible for you to provide me with information regarding_______.（要詢問的內(nèi)容）

First of all, what are _________________________________?（第一個(gè)問題）Secondly, when will________________________________?（第二個(gè)問題）Thirdly, is _________________?（第三個(gè)問題）

I would also like to inquire _______________________________（將最重要的問題單獨(dú)成段）.Could you be so kind as to send me some relevant booklets on the above-mentioned aspects?

Thank you for you kindness, and your prompt attention to this letter will be highly appreciated.Yours sincerely Li Ming 必背模版句型

I wonder if you could tell me the information about…… I am writing for the information about……

I would be forever grateful if you could send me information concerning……

I would like to know whether you can provide me with information regarding……

I wish to request materials for……

I’d very much appreciate your advice on such matters as how to contact the officers who would be willing to assist……

Would you be so kind to tell me……？ I look forward to your immediate response.Your attention to this letter would be highly appreciated.I am waiting for your quick reply.Thank you in advance for your cooperation/assistance.I am writing to ask for information about.7.祝賀信

Dear_____________，①I have learned with delight that you_____________（祝賀事由）。②I would like to extend to you my utmost congratulations on_____________.③you must be_____________.④And I feel very happy for you.⑤_____________（所取得的成績）is quite exciting news!⑥I kwnw this is surely owing to _____________（被祝賀人過去的努力）.⑦It is a reward you richly deserve for your_____________（被祝賀人的優(yōu)點(diǎn)）。

⑧Kindly let me know when you_____________（咨詢對方何時(shí)有空）.⑨I hope _____________（表達(dá)自己的愿望）.⑩My best wishes for your further success.Yours sincerely Li Ming Dear，Good news travels fast!It was delightful for me to hear that

.Please accept my sincere congratulations to your

.I have been watching your progress with admiration all the years, and I know more than anyone else how much effort you have put in.Now you prove to me a matured and well-rounded

in every respect.Judging from your current success / achievement, I am confident that in the future

.May all the years ahead fulfill your dreams!

Yours sincerely，Li Ming

必背模版句型

① Congratulations，all of us feel proud of your remarkable achievements！② I am so pleased and happy to hear that…… ③ I write to congratulate you upon……

④ I offer you my warmest congratulations on your……

⑤ We are just as proud as can be of you and send our congratulations.⑥ I wish you still further success！

⑦ We look forward to bragging about you in the years ahead.⑧ Please accept our most sincere congratulations and very best wishes for all the good future in the world.1、Heartfelt congratulations on… 真心祝賀……

2、Congratulations, all of us feel proud of your remarkable achievements!祝賀你，我們都為你所取得的巨大成就感到驕傲。

3、I am so happy to hear that…聽到……我真的非常高興。

4、I write to congratulate you upon…我寫信來祝賀你……

5、I offer you my warmest congratulations on your…對于你的……我表示熱烈的祝賀。

6、I wish you still further success!預(yù)祝你取得更大的成功！

7、We look forward to bragging about you in the years ahead.我們希望在未來的歲月中能驕傲地談起你。

8、Please accept our sincerest congratulations and very best wishes for all the good future.謹(jǐn)向你表示由衷的祝賀和美好的祝福。

9、Congratulations to you on being awarded the prize/getting the scholarship.祝賀你榮獲此獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)、獲得獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金。

10、May lasting happiness and joy be yours/with you forever.愿幸福和歡樂永遠(yuǎn)伴隨你！

11、I take pride in your achievements and would like to avail myself of this opportunity to extend my best wishes for your success.對你取得的成就我深感自豪，我愿借此機(jī)會(huì)對你的成功表示由衷的祝賀。

8、建議信

示例一：

Dear ___________，You have asked me for my advice with regard to _______, and I will try to make some conductive suggestions here.In my humble opinion, you would be wise to take the following actions:_________________（建議的內(nèi)容）

I hope you will find these proposals useful, and I would be ready to discuss this matter with you to further details.Good Luck with your_______（祝愿）

Yours sincerely

Li Ming

常用句型

1.I‘d like to suggest that you can give me a prompt response.2.May I suggest that you can… 3.I wish…

4.I really hope that… 5.What about… ? 6.How about… ?

7.My suggestions are as follows.8.It is my pleasure to offer you some advice on…

9.If you could take what I suggest seriously, you would…

10.When it comes to such a situation, I would like to suggest that you can…

9、邀請信

Dear_____________ ，①_____________（開門見山提出事件/活動(dòng)、地點(diǎn)、時(shí)間）.②It would be pleasant/honored to have you here.③During the party/conference, we will have lots of activities you will be interested in.④First, ____________（要舉行的活動(dòng)內(nèi)容一）.⑤Second, __________（要舉行的活動(dòng)內(nèi)容二）.⑥I know/believe that you will be very interested in_____________.⑦First/For one thing, _____________（受邀請人參加的理由一）.⑧Second/For another, _____________（受邀請人參加的理由二）.⑨The conference/party would not be complete without you!

⑩The party/conference will begin at 時(shí)間and we do hope you can come.Yours sincerely

Li Min

常用開頭用語

I am writing to invite you to…

I would like to see your presence at…

I think it would be a good idea if you could participate in… I wonder if you could come… I would like you to come…

How would you like to join us in…? 常用結(jié)尾用語

My family and I would feel honored if you could come.We would be looking forward to your participation in the party.I would like to meet you there and please let me know your decision.I really hope you can make it.Would you please drop me a line to let me know if you can come? 10.證明信

◆常用句式：

1、This is to certify that…特此證明……

2、I hereby certify that…特此證明……

3Mr.Li Ming had fulfilled all the requirements prescribed by the syllabus of the Department.李明同學(xué)達(dá)到了院系教學(xué)大綱規(guī)定的所有要求。

4Mr.Li proved himself to be a diligent and valuable employee through hard work.李先生通過努力證明自己確實(shí)是一名勤勉、有價(jià)值的員工。

5、With his friendly manners and loyalty he perfectly fitted into our team.他的友善和忠誠使他很好地融入了我們的團(tuán)隊(duì)。

6、Mr.Li had no problem adjusting to the work in your company.李先生會(huì)很快適應(yīng)貴公司的工作的。

7、Mr.Li will surely prove adequate to the job in your company.李先生絕對會(huì)證明自己能勝任這項(xiàng)工作。

11、推薦信（求職/求學(xué)）

Dear ，①It affords me much pleasure to recommend to you.②During his/her graduate years he/she was my.③As his/her I found him/her.④His/Her performance in the school years was outstanding.⑤First, he/she had been and showed great talents in.⑥In addition, he/she has a very pleasant personality.⑦He has developed a strong sense of , and working with him is always.⑧I can state that he/she has all the qualities of being.⑨Therefore, I here recommend him/her to you with all my heart.⑩Should you favor him/her with a position in your company/Should you accept him/her in your university? I am sure that his/her future conduct/academic work will prove worthy of your confidence.I look forward to hearing from you at the earliest possible moment

Yours sincerely

Li Ming

1、It is with a great pleasure that I recommend to you…

很高興向您推薦……

2、It affords me much pleasure to recommend … to you。

很高興向您推薦……

3、With reference to your requirements, I shall, without reservation, recommend … as an ideal candidate。

根據(jù)貴方的要求，我毫無保留地向您推薦……作為理想人選。

4、Therefore, without any hesitation I recommend … as the right person for you consideration。

因此，我毫不猶豫地向您推薦……作為合適人選。

5、Therefore, I here recommend … to you with all my heart

因此，我在此衷心向您推薦……

6、Should you favor him with a position in your company, I am sure that his future conduct will prove worthy of your confidence。

如果您能給他在貴公司任職的機(jī)會(huì)，我保證他今后不會(huì)讓您失望。

7、I believe his education and character undoubtedly qualify him to serve as an administrator in your company。

相信他的學(xué)識(shí)和人品一定會(huì)使他成為貴公司合格的管理人員。

8、I would be most grateful if you would consider my recommendation and kindly offer him/her…

如果您考慮我的推薦，并為他/它提供……，我將萬分感激。

9、I look forward to hearing from you at the earliest possibly moment。希望盡早收到您的回復(fù)。

10、If you have any further questions regarding his ability or this recommendation, please do not hesitate to contact me。

第二篇：遼寧專升本復(fù)習(xí)的幾點(diǎn)建議

關(guān)于遼寧專升本復(fù)習(xí)的幾點(diǎn)建議

【遼寧專升本考試網(wǎng)】 站長：張楠（個(gè)人建議，僅供參考）

如今，本科教育已走入大眾化時(shí)代，從個(gè)人的長遠(yuǎn)發(fā)展來看，?？茖W(xué)歷的求職競爭力相對較弱。學(xué)歷意味著機(jī)會(huì)，也許你肯去努力工作，可是別人卻不給你機(jī)會(huì)。專升本如果考上了，你將得到一個(gè)正規(guī)全日制國家統(tǒng)招本科學(xué)歷，如果失利了，也不會(huì)給自己留下任何遺憾，更不會(huì)因?yàn)閹讉€(gè)月的復(fù)習(xí)而耽誤您去找工作。希望每位?？粕及盐兆∵@次僅有的升本機(jī)會(huì)，以便在專科畢業(yè)時(shí)多一份選擇！

（一）首先要有明確的目標(biāo)，思想上要高度重視。態(tài)度決定一切，既然立志要升入本科，就要確定目標(biāo)，踏踏實(shí)實(shí)地朝這一方向努力。專升本是一個(gè)選拔性的考試，它畢竟不同于其他考試：自考、成人本科如果一次沒考上，每年都可以報(bào)考，但是全日制國家統(tǒng)招專升本每人只有唯一的一次機(jī)會(huì)，僅限應(yīng)屆專科畢業(yè)生報(bào)考，這一點(diǎn)足以證明它的含金量。

（二）報(bào)考專業(yè)的選擇。盡量選擇自己的對口專業(yè)報(bào)考。遼寧省每年約有20幾所大學(xué)招收專升本，涉及專業(yè)約80多個(gè)，如果您在這些專業(yè)中沒找到自己的對口專業(yè)，或不喜歡現(xiàn)在所學(xué)專業(yè)，想換個(gè)專業(yè)報(bào)考，建議您參照《招生計(jì)劃》結(jié)合《專業(yè)課考試大綱》和自己的學(xué)習(xí)興趣，選擇其它專業(yè)報(bào)考。但對于改專業(yè)報(bào)考的同學(xué)，復(fù)習(xí)時(shí)要付出比別人更多的努力！

（三）對于即將在2012年參加專升本考試的同學(xué)，應(yīng)該怎樣充分利用僅有的一次機(jī)會(huì)，做好專升本考試的復(fù)習(xí)呢？首先，請大家務(wù)必重視公共課《外語》《計(jì)算機(jī)》的復(fù)習(xí)，遼寧省教育廳每年都會(huì)劃定公共課資格線，沒過資格線者將被取消錄取資格，每年都有很多考生專業(yè)課分很高，但是因?yàn)楣舱n資格線沒過或公共課分?jǐn)?shù)過低無法拉開檔次，而與本科無緣。建議大家復(fù)習(xí)一定要各科全面發(fā)展，不能偏科，并制定一套適用于自己的學(xué)習(xí)方法。

1.《公共課——計(jì)算機(jī)》：從2001年——2011年專升本的情況來看，每年計(jì)算機(jī)考題的考點(diǎn)、考試范圍幾乎是完全相同的，所以計(jì)算機(jī)歷年的考試真題非常重要，必須要做會(huì)、做熟、做懂。！“計(jì)算機(jī)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)”部分要多背、多記、多做題；“Visual FoxPro”或“C語言”方面要嚴(yán)格專注于“程序設(shè)計(jì)”的學(xué)習(xí)，因?yàn)檫@部分只考程序題，這一點(diǎn)與國家二級的“Visual FoxPro”和“C語言”的側(cè)重點(diǎn)明顯不同，題型也完全不一致。請同學(xué)們注意不要與國家二級混淆，以免進(jìn)入復(fù)習(xí)的誤區(qū)！在程序設(shè)計(jì)的學(xué)習(xí)中，一般學(xué)第一遍時(shí)有些看不懂是正?，F(xiàn)象，程序設(shè)計(jì)只要多復(fù)習(xí)幾遍自然融會(huì)貫通，希望同學(xué)們對程序設(shè)計(jì)的學(xué)習(xí)要有耐心，多復(fù)習(xí)幾遍，多做練習(xí)。

沒學(xué)過計(jì)算機(jī)語言的同學(xué)建議選擇“Visual FoxPro”，學(xué)起來相對容易。

2.《公共課——英語》：在專升本中，英語是很拉分的科目，因?yàn)橛⒄Z大家平時(shí)積累少，考前更不愛學(xué)，最終導(dǎo)致考試成績低。所以在復(fù)習(xí)的過程中，千萬不要忽視英語的學(xué)習(xí)，考前臨時(shí)突擊英語并不能取得良好的成績，只有加強(qiáng)平時(shí)的積累，才能在將來的考試中取得高分。專升本《英語》考試大綱是按照大學(xué)英語A級水平和題型要求的，側(cè)重于語法、閱讀能力和應(yīng)用能力，而這與四六級考試的側(cè)重點(diǎn)并不相同。很多同學(xué)認(rèn)為：自己已經(jīng)過了四六級，專升本的英語就不用復(fù)習(xí)了。由于兩種考試的側(cè)重點(diǎn)和題型不同，所以即使四六級成績再好，專升本英語完全不復(fù)習(xí)也是很難答高分的，所以請同學(xué)們還要重視對基本語法、閱讀、翻譯、應(yīng)用文寫作的訓(xùn)練。

3.《專業(yè)課》：應(yīng)根據(jù)2011年招生院?！秾I(yè)課考試大綱》和指定教材進(jìn)行復(fù)習(xí)，待2012年3月份新考綱發(fā)布后，與2011年大綱進(jìn)行對比，不同的地方要進(jìn)行重點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)。專業(yè)課內(nèi)容繁多，難度大，復(fù)習(xí)一定不要搞臨時(shí)突擊，要注意平時(shí)積累。另外，如果招生學(xué)校舉辦專業(yè)課輔導(dǎo)班，最好去參加補(bǔ)習(xí)，補(bǔ)習(xí)后再看書會(huì)更有針對性。每個(gè)學(xué)校專業(yè)課輔導(dǎo)的時(shí)間不一樣，還有一部分學(xué)校不舉辦輔導(dǎo)，就要全憑自學(xué)了。有些學(xué)校寒假進(jìn)行專業(yè)課輔導(dǎo)，有的學(xué)校3月或4月才開始專業(yè)課輔導(dǎo)，這方面信息需要考生與學(xué)校電話聯(lián)系了解輔導(dǎo)班的詳細(xì)情況。各學(xué)校的《專業(yè)課》輔導(dǎo)時(shí)間都很短，一般在5—10天左右，只是一個(gè)考點(diǎn)的串講。因此在參加輔導(dǎo)之前，請考生務(wù)必做好全面的復(fù)習(xí)，以便更好的吸收輔導(dǎo)班里所講的知識(shí)！

制定切實(shí)可行的復(fù)習(xí)計(jì)劃，把復(fù)習(xí)時(shí)間分為三輪

第一輪：根據(jù)2011年的考試大綱，結(jié)合歷年考試真題，將各知識(shí)點(diǎn)全面系統(tǒng)地落實(shí)到位，夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)，不留死角。包括《計(jì)算機(jī)》《英語》《專業(yè)課》《專業(yè)技能》。這個(gè)過程很重要，這是打基礎(chǔ)的過程。

第二輪：在基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)全部掌握的基礎(chǔ)上，將歷年考試真題全部弄懂弄會(huì)并記牢。有針對性的多做一些《計(jì)算機(jī)》《英語》的習(xí)題，并將《專業(yè)課》教材中的例題、習(xí)題做會(huì)并掌握，有時(shí)考試中會(huì)出現(xiàn)專業(yè)課教材中的原題或類型題。

第三輪：2012年3月，結(jié)合最新下發(fā)的考試大綱，對與2010年大綱中不同的地方迅速做出彌補(bǔ)。根據(jù)慣例，考試大綱是不可能更換的，但與前一年考試大綱相比可能會(huì)有少許改動(dòng)，而這些調(diào)整的內(nèi)容很有可能就是當(dāng)年考試的一個(gè)重點(diǎn)，不可忽視。最后，在考前通過做適量的模擬題以達(dá)到最佳的考試狀態(tài)。

【注】：2011年各科專升本考試大綱下發(fā)時(shí)間約為2012年3月份。

其實(shí)，專升本考試不難，從某種意義上來說，它比高考要容易得多。只要大家能盡早復(fù)習(xí)、持之以恒、掌握適合于自己的正確的學(xué)習(xí)方法，實(shí)現(xiàn)本

科學(xué)歷的理想將并不遙遠(yuǎn)！祝愿即將在2012年參加專升本考試的同學(xué)們成功考入自己心目中理想的本科大學(xué)！

第三篇：遼寧統(tǒng)招專升本報(bào)名流程

遼寧統(tǒng)招專升本報(bào)名流程

遼寧省職業(yè)教育對口升學(xué)招生考試報(bào)名采用網(wǎng)上報(bào)名方式，報(bào)名包括考生網(wǎng)上填報(bào)基本信息、網(wǎng)上繳費(fèi)、現(xiàn)場資格審查和身份驗(yàn)證信息采集等環(huán)節(jié)。以下小編為大家整理遼寧統(tǒng)招專升本報(bào)名流程，希望對大家有所幫助！

一、報(bào)名條件

（一）中等職業(yè)學(xué)校應(yīng)屆畢業(yè)生升入本科學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)（以下簡稱中職升學(xué)）報(bào)名條件：

1、考生參加遼寧省中職升學(xué)招生考試報(bào)名的基本資格（以下簡稱基本報(bào)名資格）

①遵守中華人民共和國憲法和法律。

②遼寧省中等職業(yè)學(xué)校（職業(yè)高中、普通中專、技工學(xué)校、成人中專）應(yīng)屆畢業(yè)生。

③身體健康。

2、具備基本報(bào)名資格，在遼寧省出生（即身份證號(hào)碼前兩位為‘21’）且具有遼寧省戶籍的考生，可參加我省中職升學(xué)報(bào)名。

3、從外省遷入遼寧省的考生在我省參加中職升學(xué)報(bào)名，在符合基本報(bào)名資格同時(shí)，還須符合以下相應(yīng)要求：

①單人戶口考生（含和非直系親屬戶口在一起的考生）：要求截止到報(bào)名開始之日在遼寧省的戶籍滿三年、中職學(xué)籍為三年（一年學(xué)制的遼寧省中職生入學(xué)前須具有我省高中階段學(xué)校的完整學(xué)籍）。

②全家戶口考生（含和父親或母親一方戶口在一起的考生）：要求戶籍遷入時(shí)間須在遼寧省中職升學(xué)報(bào)名工作開始前。

4、進(jìn)城務(wù)工人員隨遷子女在遼寧省參加中職升學(xué)考試報(bào)名，在符合基本報(bào)名資格的同時(shí)，還須符合以下相應(yīng)條件：

①在遼寧省中職階段有三年學(xué)籍，并有完整學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)歷（須具有遼寧省中職階段學(xué)校初始注冊學(xué)籍。一年制遼寧省中職生入學(xué)前須具有遼寧省高中階段學(xué)校的完整學(xué)籍）。

②父母在遼寧省具有合法穩(wěn)定職業(yè)和合法穩(wěn)定住所（含租賃）。

5、現(xiàn)役軍人子女以及特殊情況的考生在我省參加中職升學(xué)報(bào)名（戶籍、學(xué)籍未達(dá)到規(guī)定時(shí)限要求的），須經(jīng)市教育招生考試機(jī)構(gòu)審核，市招考委審定，報(bào)省招考辦備案。

6、下列人員不得報(bào)名：

①具有高等學(xué)歷教育資格的高等學(xué)校的在校生（或已被高等學(xué)校錄取并保留入學(xué)資格的學(xué)生）。

②中等職業(yè)學(xué)校非應(yīng)屆畢業(yè)的在校生。

③在中等職業(yè)教育階段非應(yīng)屆畢業(yè)年份以弄虛作假手段報(bào)名并違規(guī)參加上一職業(yè)教育對口升學(xué)招生考試的應(yīng)屆畢業(yè)生。

④在上一參加職業(yè)教育對口升學(xué)招生考試中利用通訊工具作弊、由他人代替的考試或代替他人考試等被認(rèn)定為考試作弊行為情節(jié)嚴(yán)重的考生。

⑤因觸犯刑法已被有關(guān)部門采取強(qiáng)制措施或正在服刑者。

（二）高職高專應(yīng)往屆畢業(yè)生升入本科學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)（以下簡稱高職升學(xué)）報(bào)名條件：

1、經(jīng)我省域內(nèi)高等職業(yè)院校招生，并列入國家招生計(jì)劃已參加全國普通高校統(tǒng)一招生考試的專科層次應(yīng)、往屆合格畢業(yè)生和參加我省組織的中職升高職統(tǒng)一招生考試的?？茖哟螒?yīng)、往屆合格畢業(yè)生，以及經(jīng)批準(zhǔn)參加高職院校單獨(dú)招生考試改革試點(diǎn)、注冊入學(xué)試點(diǎn)、訂單式培養(yǎng)、緊缺人才培養(yǎng)、一村一名大學(xué)生等單招試點(diǎn)的?？茖哟螒?yīng)、往屆合格畢業(yè)生。高職升學(xué)師范類專業(yè)的招生對象為全省師范類高職高專畢業(yè)生。

2、根據(jù)《教育部辦公廳關(guān)于做好普通高職（專科）畢業(yè)生服義務(wù)兵退役和“下基層”服務(wù)期滿后接受本科教育招生工作的通知》（教學(xué)廳〔2009〕6號(hào)）和《教育部辦公廳關(guān)于進(jìn)一步做好高校學(xué)生參軍入伍工作的通知》（教學(xué)廳〔2015〕3號(hào)）精神，我省繼續(xù)實(shí)施本科高校定向招收我省高校范圍內(nèi)、具有我省域內(nèi)普通高職（?？疲W(xué)歷、已服義務(wù)兵役的退役士兵通過高職升學(xué)考試接受本科教育，其招生計(jì)劃實(shí)施單列；榮立三等功以上獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)的退役士兵，在完成高職（?？疲W(xué)業(yè)后，免試入讀普通本科。

3、下列人員不得報(bào)名：

①在高職高專教育階段非應(yīng)屆畢業(yè)年份以弄虛作假手段報(bào)名并違規(guī)參加上一職業(yè)教育對口升學(xué)招生考試的應(yīng)屆畢業(yè)生。

②在上一參加職業(yè)教育對口升學(xué)招生考試中利用通訊工具作弊、由他人代替的考試或代替他人考試等被認(rèn)定為考試作弊行為情節(jié)嚴(yán)重的.考生。

③因觸犯刑法已被有關(guān)部門采取強(qiáng)制措施或正在服刑者。

二、報(bào)名程序

1、考生報(bào)名基本流程為：考生網(wǎng)上填報(bào)基本信息（網(wǎng)址為：http：//dkwb.lnzsks.com）→網(wǎng)上繳費(fèi)→現(xiàn)場資格審查和身份驗(yàn)證信息采集→各市教育招生考試機(jī)構(gòu)對考生報(bào)名進(jìn)行最終確認(rèn)。

2、中職升學(xué)考生報(bào)名流程：考生在完成網(wǎng)上填報(bào)基本信息進(jìn)行網(wǎng)上支付繳費(fèi)后，憑戶籍、有效居民身份證由所在中等職業(yè)學(xué)校負(fù)責(zé)組織經(jīng)所在市教育行政部門學(xué)籍審核確認(rèn)后，在規(guī)定時(shí)間到所在市教育招生考試機(jī)構(gòu)指定的報(bào)名點(diǎn)進(jìn)行身份驗(yàn)證信息采集；然后使用網(wǎng)上報(bào)名系統(tǒng)管理端下載打印《遼寧省職業(yè)教育對口升學(xué)考生報(bào)名登記表》（中職升學(xué)）交由考生本人核對并簽名確認(rèn)；最后各市教育招生考試機(jī)構(gòu)對考生報(bào)名信息進(jìn)行最終確認(rèn)。

3、高職升學(xué)考生報(bào)名流程：

①符合報(bào)名條件的考生在完成網(wǎng)上填報(bào)基本信息進(jìn)行網(wǎng)上支付繳費(fèi)后，持學(xué)生證、畢業(yè)證書（往屆生）、有效居民身份證在規(guī)定時(shí)間到本人學(xué)校所在地的市教育招生考試機(jī)構(gòu)指定報(bào)名點(diǎn)進(jìn)行資格審查和身份驗(yàn)證信息采集；然后使用網(wǎng)上報(bào)名系統(tǒng)管理端下載打印《遼寧省職業(yè)教育對口升學(xué)考生報(bào)名登記表》（高職升學(xué)）交由考生本人核對并簽名確認(rèn)；最后各市教育招生考試機(jī)構(gòu)對考生報(bào)名信息進(jìn)行最終確認(rèn)。

②退役士兵資格審核認(rèn)定工作由遼寧省退役軍人事務(wù)廳和省、市招生考試機(jī)構(gòu)負(fù)責(zé)。省退役軍人事務(wù)廳負(fù)責(zé)退役士兵的資格認(rèn)定、市級教育招生考試機(jī)構(gòu)負(fù)責(zé)退役士兵學(xué)籍學(xué)歷認(rèn)定、省招考辦負(fù)責(zé)退役士兵相關(guān)信息匯總。

退役士兵在完成網(wǎng)上填報(bào)基本信息、網(wǎng)上支付繳費(fèi)、身份驗(yàn)證信息采集等報(bào)名環(huán)節(jié)后，須持身份證、畢業(yè)證（畢業(yè)生須提供畢業(yè)證和教育部學(xué)歷證書電子注冊備案表，應(yīng)屆畢業(yè)生提供《遼寧省大學(xué)生退役資格審核登記表》），到報(bào)名所在地的市級教育招生考試機(jī)構(gòu)審核退役士兵學(xué)籍學(xué)歷信息；持本人身份證、入伍通知書、退役士兵證、立三等功獲獎(jiǎng)證書及獲獎(jiǎng)存檔證明原件，到遼寧省退役軍人事務(wù)廳就業(yè)創(chuàng)業(yè)處（沈陽市皇姑區(qū)泰山路細(xì)河街9號(hào)）認(rèn)定退役士兵資格。退役士兵須在規(guī)定時(shí)間內(nèi)到指定單位進(jìn)行審核，時(shí)間為11月14日至11月21日，逾期不予辦理。符合免試條件的退役士兵按相關(guān)文件辦理。

（三）考生不按時(shí)完成網(wǎng)上填報(bào)基本信息、網(wǎng)上繳費(fèi)、現(xiàn)場資格審查和身份驗(yàn)證信息采集的均視為放棄對口升學(xué)報(bào)名。

（四）考生報(bào)名須繳納報(bào)名考試費(fèi)120元。

第四篇：2014年遼寧石油化工大學(xué)專升本考試大綱

2014年遼寧石油化工大學(xué)專升本考試大綱——《自動(dòng)化》

【指定參考教材】：最新版本《自動(dòng)控制原理》《數(shù)字電子技術(shù)》《電路基礎(chǔ)》高職教材

一、電路基本概念和定律

考試內(nèi)容：電路物理量；歐姆定律；電壓源和電流源；基爾霍夫定律。

考試要求：

1、掌握電路物理量；歐姆定律；電壓源和電流源；基爾霍夫定律；

2、會(huì)運(yùn)用歐姆定律；電壓源和電流源；基爾霍夫定律分析電路。

二、線性網(wǎng)絡(luò)的一般分析方法

考試內(nèi)容：電阻的串、并、混聯(lián)及等效電阻；電源模型的聯(lián)接及等效變換；受控源及等效變換；支路電流法、回路電流法、節(jié)點(diǎn)電壓法。

考試要求：

1、掌握電阻的串、并、混聯(lián)及等效電阻；電源模型的聯(lián)接及等效變換；受控源及等效變換；支路電流法、回路電流法、節(jié)點(diǎn)電壓法；

2、會(huì)求電路的等效電阻；會(huì)運(yùn)用電源模型的聯(lián)接及等效變換；受控源及等效變換；支路電流法、回路電流法、節(jié)點(diǎn)電壓法分析電路。

三、線性網(wǎng)絡(luò)的基本定理

考試內(nèi)容：疊加定理、替代定理、戴維南定理。

考試要求：

1、掌握疊加定理、替代定理、戴維南定理；

2、會(huì)運(yùn)用疊加定理、替代定理、戴維南定理分析電路。

四、正弦電路

考試內(nèi)容：正弦交流電概念；相量的表示方法；電阻、電感、電容元件及伏安特性和相量表示；正弦電路的分析計(jì)算；串聯(lián)電路的諧振；功率因數(shù)。

考試要求：

1、掌握正弦交流電概念；相量的表示方法；電阻、電感、電容元件及伏安特性和相量表示；正弦電路的分析計(jì)算；串聯(lián)電路的諧振；功率因數(shù)。

2、會(huì)畫電路的相量圖。

3、會(huì)分析正弦電路。

五、三相電路

考試內(nèi)容：三相電源；三相電源的聯(lián)結(jié)；三相負(fù)載的聯(lián)結(jié)；對稱三相電路的計(jì)算（電壓、電流、功率）。考試要求：

1、掌握三相負(fù)載的聯(lián)結(jié)。

2、會(huì)分析三相電路。

六、一階電路時(shí)域分析

考試內(nèi)容：電路的動(dòng)態(tài)過程及初始值的確定；一階電路的零輸入響應(yīng)；一階電路的零狀態(tài)響應(yīng)；三要素計(jì)算；階躍函數(shù)和階躍響應(yīng)。

考試要求：

1、掌握一階電路的零輸入響應(yīng)；

2、掌握一階電路的零狀態(tài)響應(yīng)；

3、掌握三要素計(jì)算；

4、掌握階躍函數(shù)和階躍響應(yīng)。

七、非正弦電路

考試內(nèi)容：非正弦電路的分解；簡單電路計(jì)算。

考試要求：

1、掌握非正弦電路的分解；

2、會(huì)進(jìn)行簡單電路計(jì)算。

八、操作

考試內(nèi)容：電路聯(lián)接、儀表使用。

考試要求：

1、會(huì)聯(lián)接電路；

2、會(huì)使用儀表。

參考教材：最新版本《電路基礎(chǔ)》高職教材

第二部分?jǐn)?shù)字電子技術(shù)（70分）

一、基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)

考試內(nèi)容：二進(jìn)制與十進(jìn)制的相互換算，二～十進(jìn)制（BCD）碼。邏輯代數(shù)的基本運(yùn)算法則，邏輯表達(dá)式，真值表，邏輯圖。邏輯函數(shù)的化簡方法：公式法、卡諾圖法。

考試要求：

1、掌握邏輯函數(shù)的各種表達(dá)方法；

2、掌握邏輯函數(shù)的化簡方法，重點(diǎn)掌握具有約束項(xiàng)的邏輯函數(shù)的化簡；

3、掌握進(jìn)制的相互轉(zhuǎn)換。

二、組合邏輯電路

考試內(nèi)容：編碼器、譯碼器、加法器、比較器。組合邏輯電路的分析、設(shè)計(jì)。數(shù)據(jù)選擇器、分配器，中規(guī)模集成電路的應(yīng)用。

考試要求：

1、了解編碼器、比較器、加法器、數(shù)據(jù)分配器的原理；

2、掌握組合邏輯電路的分析、設(shè)計(jì)；

3、理解譯碼器（三線—八線譯碼器CT74138）、數(shù)據(jù)選擇器的原理；

4、掌握譯碼器、數(shù)據(jù)選擇器構(gòu)成函數(shù)發(fā)生器的方法。

三、觸發(fā)器

考試內(nèi)容：基本R-S觸發(fā)器、J、K觸發(fā)器、D觸發(fā)器、T觸發(fā)器。

考試要求：

1、掌握各觸發(fā)器的邏輯功能及特性方程；

2、掌握各觸發(fā)器的時(shí)序波形圖的畫法；

3、掌握各觸發(fā)器之間的相互轉(zhuǎn)換。

四、時(shí)序邏輯電路

考試內(nèi)容：寄存器、計(jì)數(shù)器。

考試要求：

1、了解寄存器的原理；

2、掌握計(jì)數(shù)器的分析；

3、掌握集成計(jì)數(shù)器構(gòu)成任意進(jìn)制計(jì)數(shù)器的連接方法。

五、脈沖波形的產(chǎn)生和變換

考試內(nèi)容：555集成定時(shí)器的工作原理。單穩(wěn)態(tài)觸發(fā)器、多諧振蕩器、施密特觸發(fā)電路的構(gòu)成、原理及應(yīng)用。考試要求：

1、了解555集成定時(shí)器的工作原理；

2、掌握用555集成定時(shí)器構(gòu)成單穩(wěn)態(tài)觸發(fā)器的原理、方法及應(yīng)用；

3、掌握用555集成定時(shí)器構(gòu)成多諧振蕩器的原理、方法及應(yīng)用；

4、掌握555集成定時(shí)器構(gòu)成施密特電路的原理、方法及應(yīng)用。

參考教材：最新版本《數(shù)字電子技術(shù)》高職教材

第三部分 自動(dòng)控制原理（60分）

一、自動(dòng)控制的一般概念

考試內(nèi)容：開環(huán)與閉環(huán)系統(tǒng)的概念；自動(dòng)控制系統(tǒng)的組成；系統(tǒng)的各種作用量和被控制量。

考試要求：

1、掌握開環(huán)與閉環(huán)系統(tǒng)的概念；

2、掌握自動(dòng)控制系統(tǒng)的組成；

3、掌握系統(tǒng)的各種作用量和被控制量。

二、自控系統(tǒng)的數(shù)學(xué)模型

考試內(nèi)容：列寫微分方程的方法及步驟；拉氏變換的定義、典型函數(shù)的拉氏變換；傳遞函數(shù)定義、典型環(huán)節(jié)的傳遞函數(shù)；結(jié)構(gòu)圖的建立、結(jié)構(gòu)圖的簡化；系統(tǒng)閉環(huán)傳遞函數(shù)的求取方法。

考試要求：

1、掌握列寫微分方程的方法及步驟；

2、掌握拉氏變換的定義、典型函數(shù)的拉氏變換；

3、掌握傳遞函數(shù)定義、典型環(huán)節(jié)的傳遞函數(shù)；

4、掌握結(jié)構(gòu)圖的建立、結(jié)構(gòu)圖的簡化；

5、掌握系統(tǒng)閉環(huán)傳遞函數(shù)的求取方法。

三、頻率特性

考試內(nèi)容：頻率特性定義、頻率特性與傳遞函數(shù)的關(guān)系；典型環(huán)節(jié)的對數(shù)頻率特性；系統(tǒng)的開環(huán)對數(shù)頻率特性及簡便畫法；對最小相位系統(tǒng)掌握由開環(huán)傳遞函數(shù)畫伯德圖，由伯德圖寫出該系統(tǒng)的開環(huán)傳遞函數(shù)。考試要求：

1、掌握頻率特性定義、頻率特性與傳遞函數(shù)的關(guān)系；

2、掌握典型環(huán)節(jié)的對數(shù)頻率特性；

3、掌握系統(tǒng)的開環(huán)對數(shù)頻率特性及簡便畫法；

4、對最小相位系統(tǒng)掌握由開環(huán)傳遞函數(shù)畫伯德圖，由伯德圖寫出該系統(tǒng)的開環(huán)傳遞函數(shù)。

四、自控系統(tǒng)穩(wěn)定性分析

考試內(nèi)容：系統(tǒng)穩(wěn)定的充要條件；代數(shù)穩(wěn)定判據(jù)、奈氏穩(wěn)定判據(jù)、對數(shù)穩(wěn)定判據(jù)的內(nèi)容；由代數(shù)穩(wěn)定判據(jù)判定系統(tǒng)的穩(wěn)定性；相位穩(wěn)定裕量的求取方法。

考試要求：

1、掌握系統(tǒng)穩(wěn)定的充要條件；

2、掌握代數(shù)穩(wěn)定判據(jù)、奈氏穩(wěn)定判據(jù)、對數(shù)穩(wěn)定判據(jù)的內(nèi)容；

3、會(huì)運(yùn)用代數(shù)穩(wěn)定判據(jù)判定系統(tǒng)的穩(wěn)定性；

4、掌握相位穩(wěn)定裕量的求取方法。

五、自控系統(tǒng)穩(wěn)態(tài)性能分析

考試內(nèi)容：系統(tǒng)誤差的概念；系統(tǒng)穩(wěn)態(tài)誤差Ｅssr ,Ｅssr 的求取方法；系統(tǒng)的型別與穩(wěn)態(tài)誤差的關(guān)系；由伯德圖的低、中、高頻各段的特性分析系統(tǒng)的性能。

考試要求：

1、掌握系統(tǒng)誤差的概念；

2、系統(tǒng)穩(wěn)態(tài)誤差Ｅssr ,Ｅssr 的求取方法；

3、掌握系統(tǒng)的型別與穩(wěn)態(tài)誤差的關(guān)系；

4、會(huì)由伯德圖的低、中、高頻各段的特性分析系統(tǒng)的性能。

六、自控系統(tǒng)動(dòng)態(tài)性能分析

考試內(nèi)容：動(dòng)態(tài)指標(biāo)σ、Ｔr ,Ｔp,Ｔs 的求取方法，對性能的影響；“二階最佳”系統(tǒng)的指標(biāo)?？荚囈螅?/p>

1、掌握動(dòng)態(tài)指標(biāo)σ、Ｔr ,Ｔp,Ｔs 的求取方法，對性能的影響；；

2、掌握“二階最佳”系統(tǒng)的指標(biāo)。

參考教材：最新版本《自動(dòng)控制原理》高職教材

專升本《自動(dòng)化》專業(yè)升學(xué)考試

專業(yè)實(shí)踐考核大綱（100分）

一、考核目標(biāo)和要求

自動(dòng)化專業(yè)(專升本)是為適應(yīng)我國當(dāng)前各行各業(yè)對自動(dòng)化及其水平不斷提高的迫切需要而設(shè)置的；同時(shí)，根據(jù)高等職業(yè)技術(shù)教育的特點(diǎn)，考核學(xué)生對基本理論、基本內(nèi)容、基本技能的掌握程度，重點(diǎn)考核學(xué)生的職業(yè)實(shí)踐技能，突出職業(yè)技術(shù)教育的特色。

二、考核內(nèi)容

1、電氣控制線路（例如Y-△降壓及順序控制）的安裝與調(diào)試

要求：

（1）能讀懂電氣原理圖，并能根據(jù)控制電氣原理圖連接線路；

（2）正確并熟練使用電工工具、儀表及器材；

（3）合理安裝控制板，合理安排各元件位置；

（4）選擇合適的連接線，走線、配線合理；

（5）滿足控制板基本的配線工藝要求；

（6）檢查線路，通電空載校驗(yàn)，校驗(yàn)可靠后，接負(fù)載可正常運(yùn)行；

（7）能用電工工具及儀表，采用正確的方法快捷準(zhǔn)確地找出并排除故障。

2、掌握電器元件的參數(shù)整定過程及方法。

第五篇：專升本作文

陜西省專升本考試英語寫作輔導(dǎo)資料

一、說明文和書信應(yīng)用型

Exposition型

1）Hot Issue型 模板一 1

With the development of modern industry, more and more people are concerned about the

problem that ______________(主題問題).Accordingly, _______________________________(伴隨主題問題出現(xiàn)的新問題)is becoming more and more serious.Confronted with ___________________________(主題問題), we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation.For one thing, _____________________________(解決方法 1).For another, _________________________________(解決方法 2).Finally, _________________________________(解決方法 3).As far as I am concerned, the best way out is ________________________(解決方法 4).Consequently, I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because ____________________(解決方法4的優(yōu)點(diǎn)和好處).模板二 2

With the development of the society, with the advent of _____________(相關(guān)事物或現(xiàn)象), we have to face a problem that ______________________(主題問題).What are the reasons for it? In the following paragraphs, I’ll venture to explore the reasons.To start with, _____________________(闡述原因 1).Moreover, ________________________(闡述原因 2).In addition, ____________________________________(闡述原因 3).In view of the seriousness of the problem, effective measures should be taken.For one thing, it is high time that people all over China realized the importance of __________________(解決主題問題).For another, the government should issue strict laws and regulations in order to put the situation under control.2）圖表型

模板一（適用于單一圖表題型）1

As is seen from the table / graph / chart, _____________(圖表所描述的事物 A)ascent

significantly from __________(數(shù)字 1)in __________(年份 1)to ____________(數(shù)字 2)in __________(年份 2)while over the same period, _______________(圖表所描述的事物 B)shrank slightly from _________(數(shù)字

3)to ___________(數(shù)字 4).It can be observed easily that _____________________________________(分析圖表所反映的問題).There are many reasons responsible for this.In the following paragraphs, I’ll venture to explore the reasons.For one thing, _________________(原因 1).For another, ________________(原因 2).In addition, _________________________(原因 3).However, this table / graph / chart may not predict the entire situation in the future, I believe ____________________________________(前瞻性預(yù)測和展望).模板二（適用于多 2個(gè)圖表題型）1 The figure of the first graph shows that ________________________(簡述圖表 1概況)while the figure of the second graph shows that _____________________(簡述圖表 2概況).The relationship

between these two figures warns us that ________________________________(指出兩表所反映的問題).However, there are many effective methods to _____________(解決這一問題).For instance, ___________________(解決方法 1).At the same time, ________________________(解決方法 2).In a word, ________________________________(總結(jié)).As far as I am concerned, the more we understand the situation, the better we can do to improve it in the future.Given all these points above, I hold the opinion that __________________(重申自己的觀點(diǎn)).3．書信應(yīng)用型

1）工作申請型

Dear Sir or Madam，I am writing this letter to show my keen interest in the position / post you advertise in _______________________(某報(bào)紙或雜志)because my major and experience closely parallel your requirements.As the resume indicates, ______________________________(介紹自我的能力和成就).Would you please arrange an interview at your earliest convenience? You can reach me at

_____________________(你的聯(lián)系電話或郵址等).I am looking forward to the interview.Thank you for your consideration.Yours Sincerely, ________________(簽名)

2）反映問題型

Dear Sir or Madam，I am writing this letter to submit my opinion and proposal of ______________________(所要反映的問題)because I find it quite a necessity for a attentive and conscientious student / worker / citizen to do so.For one thing, ________________________(問題表現(xiàn) 1)._________________________(具體闡述 1).For another, __________________(問題表現(xiàn) 2)._________________________(具體闡述 2).Finally, ____________________(問題表現(xiàn) 3).__________________________(具體闡述 3).If we remain blind to the problem, there is every chance that _________(問題所危及對象)will be put in danger.Therefore, I sincerely hope that effective measures will be taken immediately.Thank you for your consideration.Yours Sincerely，________________(簽名)

Dear Sir or Madam，I am writing this letter to submit my opinion and proposal of ______________________(所要反映的問題)because I find it quite a necessity for a attentive and conscientious student / worker / citizen to do so.There are many factors which give rise to the problem.I’ll venture to explore some of the most conspicuous factors.Firstly, _______________________(起因 1).Secondly, ___________________(起因 2).Finally, ___________________(起因 3).2

While the problem can not be solved immediately, still there are ways out.The most efficient one is ____________________(解決方法 1).Another is ________________________(解決方法

2).Still another is ____________________(解決方法 3).If we remain blind to the problem, there is every chance that _________(問題所危及對象)will be put in danger.Therefore, I sincerely wish that you could attach adequate importance to what I’ve proposed above and take proper actions accordingly.Thank you for your consideration.Yours Sincerely，________________(簽名)

二、提綱式作文

寫作模板

——提綱式作文

1．對立觀點(diǎn)式：

A.有人認(rèn)為

X 是好事，贊成X，為什么？

B.有人認(rèn)為

X 是壞事，反對

X，為什么？

C.我的看法。Some people are in favor of the idea of doing X..They point out the fact that?支持

X的第一個(gè)

原因。They also argue that 支持

X 的另一個(gè)原因。

However, other people stand on a different ground.They consider it harmful to do X.They firmly point out that 反對

X 的第一個(gè)理由。

An example can give the details of this argument:

There is some truth in both arguments.But I think the advantages of X overweigh the

disadvantages.In addition to the above-mentioned negative effects it might bring about, X also may X 的

有一個(gè)壞處。

On Choosing Careers.1.有些人認(rèn)為家長有責(zé)任為孩子計(jì)劃將來的職業(yè)。

2.有些人認(rèn)為應(yīng)該由孩子自己決定將來從事的工作。

3.談?wù)勀愕目捶ā?/p>

Some people ,especially parents are in favor of the idea that it is parents’ responsibility to plan the careers for their children.They claim that parents know their children well enough to decide what kind of job suits them.Many parents think their children are too young to see what professions will bring them the greatest prestige and economic benefit.However, other people stand on a different ground, especially young people.They argue that young people should be left to choose their own careers.For one thing, parents and children may not share the same interests.The job that appeals to parents is likely to be boring for their children.For another, children have been brought up in a different age from their parents’, and therefore, should be cultivate a spirit of independence and self reliance.There is some truth in both arguments.But in my opinion, mutual understanding is important.On one hand, parents’ view does reflect their concern for the well-being of their children.On the other hand, after all it is children who will be doing the job.Therefore, it will be wise for parents to give their children this freedom to make their own decision.Of course, it is advisable for young people to consult their parents when it is necessary.2．批駁觀點(diǎn)式：A．一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤觀點(diǎn)。B．我不同意。

Many people argue that 錯(cuò)誤觀點(diǎn)。By saying that, they mean對這個(gè)觀點(diǎn)的進(jìn)一步解釋。An example

they have presented is that 一個(gè)例子。

(According to a survey performed by X on a group of Y, almost

80% of them 贊成這個(gè)錯(cuò)誤觀點(diǎn)或者受到這個(gè)錯(cuò)誤觀點(diǎn)的影響)。

There might be some element of truth in these people’s belief.But if we consider it in depth, we will feel no reservation to conclude that 與錯(cuò)誤觀點(diǎn)相反的觀點(diǎn)。

There are a number of reasons behind my belief.(以下參照辯論文的議論文寫法)。

3．社會(huì)問題(現(xiàn)象)式：

A．一個(gè)社會(huì)問題或者現(xiàn)象 B．產(chǎn)生的原因

C．對社會(huì)和我們生活的影響 D．如何杜絕。

(如果是問題的話)E．前景的預(yù)測。

Nowadays, there exists an increasingly serious social/ economic/ environmental problem.(X has increasingly become a common concern of the public).According to a survey, 調(diào)查內(nèi)容說明這種現(xiàn)象的情況。(或者是一個(gè)例子)。

There are a couple of reasons booming this problem/phenomenon.下面參照辯論式議論文寫法。

X has caused substantial impact on the society and our daily life, which has been articulated in the following aspects.參照辯論式議論文的寫法。

A dozen of measures are supposed to take to prevent X from bringing us more harm.同上

Based on the above discussions, I can easily forecast that more and more people will ……..辯論式議論文

模版

Some people believe(argue, recognize, think)that 觀點(diǎn)

1.But other people take an opposite side.They firmly believe that 觀點(diǎn)

2.As for me, I agree to the former/latter idea.There are a dozen of reasons behind my belief.First of all, 論據(jù)

1.More importantly, 論據(jù)

2.Most important of all, 論據(jù)

3.In summary, 總結(jié)觀

點(diǎn).As a college student, I am supposed to 表決心.或:From above, we can predict that 預(yù)測.模版

People hold different views about X.Some people are of the opinion that 觀點(diǎn)

1, while others point out that 觀點(diǎn)

2.As far as I am concerned, the former/latter opinion holds more weight.For one thing, 論據(jù)

1.For another, 論據(jù)

2.Last but not the least, 論據(jù) 3.To conclude, 總結(jié)觀

點(diǎn).As a college student, I am supposed to 表決心.或

From above, we can predict that 預(yù)測.模版 3

There is no consensus of opinions among people about X(爭論的焦點(diǎn))。

Some people are of the view that 觀點(diǎn)

1，while others take an opposite side, firmly believing that 觀點(diǎn)

2。As far as I am concerned, the former/latter notion is preferable in many senses.The reasons are obvious.First of all, 論據(jù)Furthermore, 論據(jù)

2。Among all of the supporting evidences, one is the strongest.That is, 論據(jù)

3。A natural conclusion from the above discussion is that總結(jié)觀點(diǎn)。

As a college student, I am supposed to 表決心.或 From above, we can predict that 預(yù)測.三、范文

Why More and More Students Are Absent from Class?(學(xué)生何故逃課 ?)1．有人認(rèn)為學(xué)生缺課的原因在他們本身；

2．有人認(rèn)為學(xué)生缺課的原因在老師；

3．我認(rèn)為?

第一段可從兩方面陳述提綱，然后引出“我”的看法；第二段先分析學(xué)生方面的原因：大學(xué)生自由多了，如不嚴(yán)格要求自己，就會(huì)睡過頭、上網(wǎng)或干其它事情；還有些學(xué)生誤認(rèn)為工作經(jīng)歷比書本知識(shí)更重要，因此選擇了打工而不去上課；然后分析老師方面的原因，如教學(xué)方法陳舊，教材過時(shí)，課堂乏味等；最后一段提醒人們關(guān)注并解決這一問題。

Increasing numbers of college students are cutting classes, which has caused a great deal of social concern and criticism.Some think that the larger part of the blame should go to the students.Others, however, think that it is the teachers who should be responsible.But I think both the students and the teachers have fault of their own.Compared with middle school students, college students have relatively more “freedom”.If they are not strict with themselves, chances are that they will oversleep in the morning, go to the Internet or find other activities to entertain themselves during class hours.In addition, some students have the misconception that work experience is more important than theoretical knowledge when it comes to job hunting.So they busy themselves in part time jobs when they should be attending class.On the other hand, some teachers still conduct classes in the old fashioned way.Their classes are so boring that they make many students fall asleep.Besides, some textbooks are so out of date that they think it a waste of time attending classes.In a word, both the students and the teachers should be wide awake to this serious problem and make great efforts to use the time at college to its best advantage.2．移動(dòng)電話

Mobile Phone 1）現(xiàn)在越來越多的人使用了移動(dòng)電話：在各種公共場合都可以看到。許多大學(xué)生也有了移動(dòng)電話。

2）移動(dòng)電話得到廣泛使用的原因：非常有用的通信工具，舉例；流行的產(chǎn)品；價(jià)格下降。

3）但是移動(dòng)電話也可能成為令人討厭的東西：舉例，考試中。

Nowadays, more and more people are using mobile phones.In the street, on a bus, in a restaurant, actually in every other public places, you can hear someone speaking with a mobile phone.Many college students have bought mobile phones, too.The mobile phone is so popular because of many reasons.First of all, it is a very useful communication tool.When you are out and you need to contact someone urgently, a mobile phone will enable you to do this if there is no telephone box nearby.A beeper is not always sufficient for your purposes.Second, it is a fashionable product which many youths want to have.Mobile phone manufacturers have used famous stars as their propagandists.At last, the prices of mobile phones are dropping as a result of the scientific development.Ordinary people can afford a mobile phone now.The mobile phone is getting more and more accepted by the common public.However, the mobile phone can also become a nuisance sometimes.In a classroom when everybody is taking an important exam, the ring of a mobile phone causes almost some kind of sound pollution.Those who have mobile phones should avoid disturbing others in public places.3．休學(xué)創(chuàng)業(yè)

Self-establishing Business

1）一些人認(rèn)為高校學(xué)生休學(xué)創(chuàng)業(yè)應(yīng)該鼓勵(lì)；

2）另一些人對休學(xué)創(chuàng)業(yè)有不同觀點(diǎn)；

3）你有何評論。

Is it good or evil of suspending study to establish business?

Some people believe that it is praiseworthy for some students to suspend college studies to launch their own career.Firstly, college students in China need to be bold in their endeavors to explore the outside world.Secondly, the chances of being successful are tremendous, particularly in the currently most fashionable I.T.industry.Thirdly, students who have worked out a promising plan have the possibility of getting venture investment.However, other people harbor opposite points of view.Their reasoning is as follows.Firstly, having a leading position in business does not solely depend on passion and courage.Management skills and mature personality weigh highly to ensure that a venture can survive, but some students don't possess these necessities.Secondly, learning as much as possible when one is young is vital to one's later development.They doubt whether suspending one's study is worthwhile.In my view, to suspend college study to launch one's own career should be either encouraged or curbed.The ambitious students need to give themselves an objective evaluation before they're determined to be an entrepreneur right now.Certainly, it should not be the best choice of the majority of the students.4．環(huán)境污染

Environmental Pollution 1）環(huán)境污染的情形，包括空氣、環(huán)境、河流等污染的情形及原因；

2)）討論怎樣治理和預(yù)防污染；

3)保護(hù)環(huán)境是每個(gè)公民的職責(zé)。

Environmental problem is extremely cared by the world now.Regretful to say, the situation of pollutions is rather serious.For one thing, because of the exhaust of motor vehicles, the air of almost all the big cities is badly polluted.For the other, owing to the rapid industrialization, environments and rivers are also seriously polluted.In substance, many of us have deeply suffered from the harm caused by the pollutions.As matters stand, it’s high time for us to settle the problems of pollutions.On account of the overproduction of vehicles and chemical factories, they should be sharply disused, reduced, and limited according to the related regulations.In the similar way, the disposal of rubbish and wastes cannot be overvalued.It’s a duty for every citizen of the world to protect the environment.Everyone should coordinate the government’s policy to eliminate the pollutions.5．互聯(lián)網(wǎng)

Internet

1）因特網(wǎng)在生活中逐漸普及；

2）因特網(wǎng)給人們生活帶來的影響（好的方面，不好的方面）；

3)你的觀點(diǎn)。

Nowadays, Internet is becoming very popular in all walks of life.On the one hand, statistics show that the number of people who apply to have access to Internet doubles every six months.On the other hand, Internet is employed in business, government agencies, and educational sections.Internet brings us a both advantages and disadvantages.The advantages are as the following.Firstly, we can communicate with our friends more rapidly and quickly.Secondly, Internet brings us fun.For example, many websites open chat rooms where we can talk with different people and make new friends.Finally, many businessmen are taking so-called business seriously on the net.The Internet also has its disadvantages, just as a coin has two sides.In the first place, some people may linger too long on the net while neglecting their work or study.In the second place, some columns on the net may have a negative influence on the youth electronic commerce.In my opinion, Internet becomes an integral part of our lives, but it is certainly not everything.Living in the 21st century, we need to make good use of the new tool-Internet, but it is just a tool, not life itself.We should not depend on it too much, nor should we ignore it deliberately.6．貸款

Loan

1）現(xiàn)今，在高校通過助學(xué)貸款完成學(xué)業(yè)的學(xué)生越來越多；

2）但是有些學(xué)生畢業(yè)后沒有能力或拒絕按時(shí)還貸；

3）你認(rèn)為貸款的學(xué)生如何對待還貸問題。

On Paying back Student Loans Nowadays，student loans provided by state-owned commercial banks are available to more and more college students.The money may not be much but it is timely support for those who have great difficulty paying their tuition fees.The aim of the student loan policy is to achieve a “win-win” outcome for both college students and commercial banks.However，to our disappointment，the proportion of students who have failed to repay the loans in time is high.For some reason，a number of students are really unable to make timely repayments after graduation.But many other students who are able to repay refuse to pay back the student loans in time.The increase of default payment has caused greater costs and risks to banks.As far as I am concerned，we students should increase our awareness of credit.We should try our best to repay the loans in time.If we are not able to，it is necessary to inform the bank as soon as possible and apply for an extended repayment.Only in this way can everyone involved benefit from the student loans.7.大學(xué)生心理健康問題

Psychological Problems among Students’ Mind 1）當(dāng)今，大學(xué)生心理健康問題值得重視；

2）分析大學(xué)生產(chǎn)生心理健康問題的原因

3）作為一名大學(xué)生，我認(rèn)為?

Psychological Problems of University Students

Nowadays, psychological problems are becoming more and more common among university students, severely affecting their academic performance in the campus as well as their social performance in the future.It is high time the schools and the whole society paid their full attention to the psychological health of the university students.There are many reasons for this phenomenon.Some students are tortured by not getting along well with classmates or roommates, more than too often they tend to settle the misunderstandings over violence, or choose to hide their emotions, which always lead to more serious psychological problems.Being frustrated in love can make the students think of extreme ways of ending their misery, taking revenge or committing suicide might happen in that case.Poverty can deprive a student’s confidence，making them feel inferior compared to their peers.And pressure from the study and the job-hunting competition are also contributors to all kinds of psychological problems.As a college student myself, I think we should try to be strong and reasonable enough to face the new challenges in our new life, and I sincerely recommend the schools to offer more psychological instructions.8．西方節(jié)日的流行

The Prevalence of Western Holidays

1）中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日受到冷遇，西方節(jié)日卻日益升溫;2）形成這種現(xiàn)象的原因;3）你對這種現(xiàn)象的態(tài)度。

The Prevalence of Western Holidays It is noticeable that western holidays are becoming increasingly popular day by day, while Chinese traditional holidays are being somewhat neglected.Old people often complain that Chinese New Year has lost its real meaning.To their astonishment, young people in China who are ignorant about Chinese traditional holidays are crazy about Christmas or Valentine’s Day.There are several possible reasons for this phenomenon.First, western nations, such as the

United States and Britain, are powerful and dominant in every aspect.Everything in these countries is assumed to be superior and adored by some modern young people.Second, the prevalence of English as a world language and the development of globalization enable western culture to prevail in China.Overwhelmed by such a trend, Chinese unconsciously get involved in western culture.Last but not least, some Chinese people have blind faith in foreign things while miss our own possessions with contempt.I am critical of this trend.China boasts a brilliant history and splendid traditions.In modern times, Chinese tradition should be preserved and promoted.But it seems that young people no longer treasure the traditions.On the contrary, they turn to pursue enthusiastically a supposedly more modern culture.If this trend is allowed to continue, the priceless heritage of our ancestors will be replaced by western traditions.Nobody expects such a consequence.So let’s join hand in hand to protect Chinese tradition, especially traditional holidays.9．兼職

Part-time Job

1）有人認(rèn)為大學(xué)生應(yīng)作業(yè)余兼職；

2）有人認(rèn)為大學(xué)生兼職有很多弊端；

3）你的觀點(diǎn)。

Many college students take part-time jobs in their spare time.Whether it is good or bad is still subject to constant debate.Some people believe that taking a part time job certainly brings about several advantages.To begin with, students can learn how to get along with people and know the society better by taking a part time job.Furthermore, to take a part-time job provides the students with a valuable opportunity to put what he has learned from books into practice.Finally, students can make some money, which helps to unload their families' financial burden.However, problems may also arise.Firstly, some students spend too much time doing part|time jobs while neglecting their studies.Secondly, when taking part-time jobs, the students may be distracted from their studies by the colorful lives in the society.Thirdly, some students may be cheated or hurt by their employers, because they don't know how to protect themselves.As for me, I share the view that college students need to step out of the campus and take some part time jobs if their schedule permits.After all, it opens them a window to know about the society, which is essential to their maturity.10.虛假證書的危害

The Bad Effects of Fake Diplomas

1）學(xué)歷證書造假普遍存在并且愈演愈烈；

2）學(xué)歷證書造假的危害；

3）如何解決這個(gè)問題。There has been a serious epidemic of fake diplomas in some big cities recently.Obviously, its appearance and development involve two parts: the demander and the supplier.People who do not have the necessary diploma to get a desire job naturally thin of this short cut, especially when so many profit-driven people make fake diplomas so easily available.Usually a certificate of Bachelor’s Degree costs about 200 yuan, which is really cheap compared with the 4 years of hard work and the pretty big sum of fees involved in normal ways of getting the diploma.The victims of fake diplomas are first of all employers, who pay high salaries but do not get real talents.By and by, his business will suffer, and it takes time and money to fine another one who may or may not hold a real degree.People who have genuine diplomas are also hurt greatly.They have honestly spent 4 or even more years and great energy working hard in schools, but cannot get any advantage in job hunting.Thus, actually this phenomenon may encourage people to cheat instead of acquiring a degree honestly.To combat the epidemic, we should stop putting ever more emphasis on the academic achievement of job or promotion candidates.Instead, practical ability and individual personality should be recognized as important factors of excellent job performance.Besides, effective measures supported by advanced IT technology should be introduced and taken to help employers distinguish genuine diplomas from fake ones.Once the demand disappears, the supply will be gone too