第一篇:專升本作文萬(wàn)能句
湖北專升本網(wǎng) 004km.cn
普通專升本英語(yǔ)作文萬(wàn)能句型
Along with the advance of the society more and more problems are brought to our attention, one of which is that....隨著社會(huì)的不斷發(fā)展,出現(xiàn)了越來(lái)越多的問(wèn)題,其中之一便是____________。
As to whether it is a blessing or a curse, however, people take different attitudes.然而,對(duì)于此類問(wèn)題,人們持不同的看法。(Hold different attitudes 持不同的看;Come up with different attitudes 有不同的看法)
As society develops, people are attaching much importance to....隨著社會(huì)的發(fā)展,人們開始關(guān)注............People are attaching more and more importance to the interview during job hunting
求職的過(guò)程中,人們慢慢意識(shí)到面試的重要性。
As to whether it is worthwhile....., there is a long-running controversial debate.It is quite natural that people from different backgrounds may have divergent attitudes towards it.關(guān)于是否值得___________的問(wèn)題,一直以來(lái)爭(zhēng)論不休。當(dāng)然,不同的人對(duì)此可能持不同的觀點(diǎn)。
In the process of modern urban development, we often find ourselves in a dilemma.在都市的發(fā)展中,我們往往會(huì)陷入困境。
湖北專升本網(wǎng)(004km.cn
Recently the phenomenon has aroused wide concern, some people are in alarm that....最近,這種現(xiàn)象引起了人們的廣泛關(guān)注,有人開始擔(dān)心______________。
The human race has entered a completely new stage in its history, with the increasingly rapid economic globalization and urbanization, more problems are brought to our attention.人類進(jìn)入了一個(gè)歷史的嶄新的階段,經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化、都市化的速度不斷加快,隨之給我們帶來(lái)了很多問(wèn)題。
......plays such an important role that it undeniably becomes the biggest concern of the present world, there comes a question, is it a blessing or a curse?“
_______顯得非常重要而成為當(dāng)今世界所關(guān)注的最大的問(wèn)題,這是無(wú)可厚非的。不過(guò),問(wèn)題是:”我們?cè)撊绾尉駬?“
Now we are entering a new era, full of opportunities and challenges,現(xiàn)在我們正在進(jìn)入一個(gè)充滿機(jī)會(huì)和挑戰(zhàn)的新時(shí)代。
People from different backgrounds would put different interpretations on the same case.不同行業(yè)的人對(duì)同一種問(wèn)題的解釋不盡相同。
The controversial issue is often brought into public focus.People from different backgrounds hold different attitudes towards the issue.這中極具爭(zhēng)議性的話題往往很受社會(huì)的關(guān)注。不同的人對(duì)此問(wèn)題的看法湖北專升本網(wǎng)(004km.cn
也不盡相同。
When asked..., some people think.....while some prefer...說(shuō)到______,有人認(rèn)為________,而另一些人則認(rèn)為__________。
Just as the saying goes: ”so many people, so many minds“.It is quite understandable that views on this issue vary from person to person.俗話說(shuō),”“。不同的人對(duì)此有不同的看法是可以理解的。
To this issue, different people come up with various attitudes.對(duì)于這個(gè)問(wèn)題,不同的人持不同的觀點(diǎn)。
There is a good side and a bad side to everything, it goes without saying that...萬(wàn)事萬(wàn)物都有其兩面性,所以,勿庸置疑,____________。
When it comes to..., most people believe that..., but other people regard...as....提到_________問(wèn)題,很多人認(rèn)為_________,不過(guò),一些人則認(rèn)為______是____.When faced with...., quite a few people claim that...., but other people think as...提到_________問(wèn)題,僅少數(shù)人認(rèn)為________,但另一些人則認(rèn)為_________。
There is a public controversy nowadays over the issue of....There who criticize...argue that...., they believe that...,but people 湖北專升本網(wǎng)(004km.cn
who favor.., on the other hand, argue that...目前,_______問(wèn)題爭(zhēng)議較大。批判_______的人認(rèn)為_______,他們認(rèn)為_______,不過(guò),另一方面,贊同_______的人則認(rèn)為_________。
Some people are of the opinion that..有些人認(rèn)為_____________。
Many people claim that...很多人認(rèn)為_____________。
A majority of 絕大多數(shù)
A large number of 很多人
Some people contend that...has proved to bring many advantages(disadvantages)
有些人認(rèn)為________有很多有利之處(不利之處)。
Those who argue for...say that...economic development of the cities.覺(jué)得_____的人認(rèn)為,______ 城市的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展。
Some people advocate that....有些人在堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為_________。
They hold that...他們認(rèn)為_________。
People, who advocate that..., have their sound reasons(grounds)
堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為______的人也有其說(shuō)法(依據(jù))。
Those who have already benefited from practicing it sing high praise of it.湖北專升本網(wǎng)(004km.cn
那些從中受益的人對(duì)此大家褒獎(jiǎng)。
Those who strongly approve of...have cogent reasons for it.強(qiáng)烈認(rèn)同_______的人有很多原因。
Many people would claim that...有人會(huì)認(rèn)為___________。
People who support...give some or all of the following reasons.那些支持_________觀點(diǎn)的人列出了如下原因:________。
But others hold the view that...但是,另外一些人則認(rèn)為_______。
觀點(diǎn)的用詞:Attitude, opinion, 與其搭配的動(dòng)詞以及詞組:Take, have, come up with,set forth, put forward等。
But on the other hand, there are also quite a few people who strongly advocate that..,.不過(guò),另一方面,也有少部分人堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為_______________。
But people who are..., on the other hand , maintain that...不過(guò),另一方面,________的人認(rèn)為__________。
However, there are a large number of people who hold a different view concerning this case.然而,很多人對(duì)此有不同的看法。
問(wèn)題用詞:Issue, phenomenon,后接介詞, on, over等。
However, some others argue that...然而,另一些人則認(rèn)為_________。
However, there are also some others who contend that...湖北專升本網(wǎng)(004km.cn
然而,也有人認(rèn)為__________。
But other people set forth completely totally different argument concerning this case.不過(guò),對(duì)于此,另一些人則持完全不同的觀點(diǎn)。
Some people examine this issue from another angle.有的人用另一角度來(lái)看這一問(wèn)題。
On the other hand, there are also many opponents who strongly...另一方面,也有很多反對(duì)的人,他們認(rèn)為_____________。
According to my personality and fondness, I would prefer...rather than...根據(jù)我的個(gè)性以及興趣,我選擇_______而不會(huì)選擇__________。
Personally, I side with the latter(former)opinion...就我個(gè)人而言,我支持后者(前者)___________。
Personally, I am in favor of the former point of view.就我個(gè)人而言,我較同意前一種看法。
To my point of view 我認(rèn)為
To my mind, the advantages far overweigh the drawbacks(disadvantages, shortcomings)
我認(rèn)為,優(yōu)點(diǎn)勝過(guò)缺點(diǎn)。
For my part, I stand on side of the latter opinion that..就我而言,我較贊同后一種觀點(diǎn)________________。
As far as I am concerned, I am inclined to be on the side of the 湖北專升本網(wǎng)(004km.cn
latter view.在我看來(lái),我較同意后一種觀點(diǎn)。
After a thorough consideration, for my part, I am in favor of the latter view that...經(jīng)過(guò)深思熟慮,我較支持后一種看法,亦即________________________。
If asked to make a decision, I would prefer...如果真的需要作出選擇,我寧愿____________。
展現(xiàn)問(wèn)題篇
問(wèn)題的常用詞:question, problem, issue
Recently, the issue of......has been brought into public focus.近來(lái),_______的問(wèn)題引起了社會(huì)的廣泛關(guān)注。
Now we are entering a brand new era full of opportunities and innovations, and great changes have taken place in people’s attitude towards some traditional practice.現(xiàn)在我們進(jìn)入了一個(gè)充滿機(jī)遇和創(chuàng)新的嶄新時(shí)代,很多人對(duì)某些傳統(tǒng)的看法也發(fā)生了很大改變。
Recently the issue of whether or not...has been in the limelight and has aroused wide concern in the public.近來(lái),是否_______的問(wèn)題已經(jīng)非常明確而且引起了社會(huì)的廣泛關(guān)注。
The issue whether it is good or not to....has aroused a heated discussion all over the country.______的利與弊已在全國(guó)范圍內(nèi)引起熱烈的討論。
湖北專升本網(wǎng)(004km.cn
At present, some people think....while others claim...Both sides have their merits.目前,一些人認(rèn)為_______而另一些人則認(rèn)為_______。其實(shí),兩種觀點(diǎn)都其可取之處。
People rarely reach an absolute consensus on such a controversial issue.對(duì)于這種極具爭(zhēng)議的話題,我們很難作出絕對(duì)的回答。
People from different backgrounds would put different interpretations on the same case.不同行業(yè)的人對(duì)同一種問(wèn)題的解釋不盡相同。
The controversial issue is often brought into public focus.People from different backgrounds hold different attitudes towards the issue.這中極具爭(zhēng)議性的話題往往很受社會(huì)的關(guān)注。不同的人對(duì)此問(wèn)題的看法也不盡相同。
When asked..., some people think.....while some prefer...說(shuō)到______,有人認(rèn)為________,而另一些人則認(rèn)為__________。
Just as the saying goes: ”so many people, so many minds“.It is quite understandable that views on this issue vary from person to person.俗話說(shuō),”"。不同的人對(duì)此有不同的看法是可以理解的。
To this issue, different people come up with various attitudes.對(duì)于這個(gè)問(wèn)題,不同的人持不同的觀點(diǎn)。
湖北專升本網(wǎng)(004km.cn
There is a good side and a bad side to everything, it goes without saying that...萬(wàn)事萬(wàn)物都有其兩面性,所以,勿庸置疑,____________。
When it comes to..., most people believe that..., but other people regard...as....提到_________問(wèn)題,很多人認(rèn)為_________,不過(guò),一些人則認(rèn)為______是____.When faced with...., quite a few people claim that...., but other people think as...提到_________問(wèn)題,僅少數(shù)人認(rèn)為________,但另一些人則認(rèn)為_________。
There is a public controversy nowadays over the issue of....There who criticize...argue that...., they believe that...,but people who favor.., on the other hand, argue that...目前,_______問(wèn)題爭(zhēng)議較大。批判_______的人認(rèn)為_______,他們認(rèn)為_______,不過(guò),另一方面,贊同_______的人則認(rèn)為_________。
Some people are of the opinion that..有些人認(rèn)為_____________。
Many people claim that...很多人認(rèn)為_____________。
A majority of 絕大多數(shù)
A large number of 很多人
湖北專升本網(wǎng)(004km.cn
Some people contend that...has proved to bring many advantages(disadvantages)
有些人認(rèn)為________有很多有利之處(不利之處)。
Those who argue for...say that...economic development of the cities.覺(jué)得_____的人認(rèn)為,______ 城市的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展。
Some people advocate that....有些人在堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為_________。
They hold that...他們認(rèn)為_________。
People, who advocate that..., have their sound reasons(grounds)
堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為______的人也有其說(shuō)法(依據(jù))。
Those who have already benefited from practicing it sing high praise of it.那些從中受益的人對(duì)此大家褒獎(jiǎng)。
Those who strongly approve of...have cogent reasons for it.強(qiáng)烈認(rèn)同_______的人有很多原因。
Many people would claim that...有人會(huì)認(rèn)為___________。
People who support...give some or all of the following reasons.那些支持_________觀點(diǎn)的人列出了如下原因:________。
But others hold the view that...但是,另外一些人則認(rèn)為_______。
觀點(diǎn)的用詞:Attitude, opinion, 與其搭配的動(dòng)詞以及詞組:Take, 湖北專升本網(wǎng)(004km.cn
have, come up with,set forth, put forward等。
But on the other hand, there are also quite a few people who strongly advocate that..,.不過(guò),另一方面,也有少部分人堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為_______________。
But people who are..., on the other hand , maintain that...不過(guò),另一方面,________的人認(rèn)為__________。
However, there are a large number of people who hold a different view concerning this case.然而,很多人對(duì)此有不同的看法。
問(wèn)題用詞:Issue, phenomenon,后接介詞, on, over等。
However, some others argue that...然而,另一些人則認(rèn)為_________。
However, there are also some others who contend that...然而,也有人認(rèn)為__________。
But other people set forth completely totally different argument concerning this case.不過(guò),對(duì)于此,另一些人則持完全不同的觀點(diǎn)。
Some people examine this issue from another angle.有的人用另一角度來(lái)看這一問(wèn)題。
On the other hand, there are also many opponents who strongly...另一方面,也有很多反對(duì)的人,他們認(rèn)為_____________。
According to my personality and fondness, I would prefer...湖北專升本網(wǎng)(004km.cn
rather than...根據(jù)我的個(gè)性以及興趣,我選擇_______而不會(huì)選擇__________。
Personally, I side with the latter(former)opinion...就我個(gè)人而言,我支持后者(前者)___________。
Personally, I am in favor of the former point of view.就我個(gè)人而言,我較同意前一種看法。
To my point of view 我認(rèn)為
To my mind, the advantages far overweigh the drawbacks(disadvantages, shortcomings)
我認(rèn)為,優(yōu)點(diǎn)勝過(guò)缺點(diǎn)。
For my part, I stand on side of the latter opinion that..就我而言,我較贊同后一種觀點(diǎn)________________。
As far as I am concerned, I am inclined to be on the side of the latter view.在我看來(lái),我較同意后一種觀點(diǎn)。
After a thorough consideration, for my part, I am in favor of the latter view that...經(jīng)過(guò)深思熟慮,我較支持后一種看法,亦即________________________。
If asked to make a decision, I would prefer...如果真的需要作出選擇,我寧愿____________。
1.According to a recent survey, four million people die each year from diseases linked to smoking。
湖北專升本網(wǎng)(004km.cn
依照最近的一項(xiàng)調(diào)查,每年有4,000,000人死于與吸煙有關(guān)的疾病。
2.The latest surveys show that quite a few children have unpleasant associations with homework。
最近的調(diào)查顯示相當(dāng)多的孩子對(duì)家庭作業(yè)沒(méi)什么好感。
3.No invention has received more praise and abuse than Internet。
沒(méi)有一項(xiàng)發(fā)明像互聯(lián)網(wǎng)一樣同時(shí)受到如此多的贊揚(yáng)和批評(píng)。
4.People seem to fail to take into account the fact that education does not end with graduation。
11.There is no denying the fact that air pollution is an extremely serious problem: the city authorities should take strong measures to deal with it。
無(wú)可否認(rèn),空氣污染是一個(gè)極其嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題:城市當(dāng)局應(yīng)該采取有力措施來(lái)解決它。
12.An investigation shows that female workers tend to have a favorable attitude toward retirement。
一項(xiàng)調(diào)查顯示婦女歡迎退休。
12a.A proper part-time job does not occupy students’ too much time.In fact, it is unhealthy for them to spend all of time on their study.As an old saying goes: All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy。
一份適當(dāng)?shù)臉I(yè)余工作并不會(huì)占用學(xué)生太多的時(shí)間,事實(shí)上,把全部的時(shí)間都用到學(xué)習(xí)上并不健康,正如那句老話:只工作,不玩耍,聰明的孩子會(huì)湖北專升本網(wǎng)(004km.cn
變傻。
14.Any government, which is blind to this point, may pay a heavy price。
任何政府忽視這一點(diǎn)都將付出巨大的代價(jià)。
15.Nowadays, many students always go into raptures at the mere mention of the coming life of high school or college they will begin.Unfortunately, for most young people, it is not pleasant experience on their first day on campus。
當(dāng)前,一提到即將開始的學(xué)校生活,許多學(xué)生都會(huì)興高采烈。然而,對(duì)多數(shù)年輕人來(lái)說(shuō),校園剛開始的日子并不是什么愉快的經(jīng)歷。
16.In view of the seriousness of this problem, effective measures should be taken before things get worse。
考慮到問(wèn)題的嚴(yán)重性,在事態(tài)進(jìn)一步惡化之前,必須采取有效的措施。
17.The majority of students believe that part-time job will provide them with more opportunities to develop their interpersonal skills, which may put them in a favorable position in the future job markets。
大部分學(xué)生相信業(yè)余工作會(huì)使他們有更多機(jī)會(huì)發(fā)展人際交往能力,而這對(duì)他們未來(lái)找工作是非常有好處的。
18.It is indisputable that there are millions of people who still have a miserable life and have to face the dangers of starvation and exposure。
湖北專升本網(wǎng)(004km.cn
無(wú)可爭(zhēng)辯,現(xiàn)在有成千上萬(wàn)的人仍過(guò)著挨餓受凍的痛苦生活。
19.Although this view is wildly held, this is little evidence that education can be obtained at any age and at any place。
盡管這一觀點(diǎn)被廣泛接受,很少有證據(jù)表明教育能夠在任何地點(diǎn)、任何年齡進(jìn)行。
20.No one can deny the fact that a person’s education is the most important aspect of his life。
沒(méi)有人能否認(rèn):教育是人生最重要的一方面。人們似乎忽視了教育不應(yīng)該隨著畢業(yè)而結(jié)束這一事實(shí)。
5.An increasing number of people are beginning to realize that education is not complete with graduation。
越來(lái)越多的人開始意識(shí)到教育不能隨著畢業(yè)而結(jié)束。
6.When it comes to education, the majority of people believe that education is a lifetime study。
說(shuō)到教育,大部分人認(rèn)為其是一個(gè)終生的學(xué)習(xí)。
7.Many experts point out that physical exercise contributes directly to a person’s physical fitness。
許多專家指出體育鍛煉直接有助于身體健康。
8.Proper measures must be taken to limit the number of foreign tourists and the great efforts should be made to protect local environment and history from the harmful effects of international tourism。
湖北專升本網(wǎng)(004km.cn
應(yīng)該采取適當(dāng)?shù)拇胧┫拗仆鈬?guó)旅游者的數(shù)量,努力保護(hù)當(dāng)?shù)丨h(huán)境和歷史不受國(guó)際旅游業(yè)的不利影響。
9.An increasing number of experts believe that migrants will exert positive effects on construction of city.However, this opinion is now being questioned by more and more city residents, who complain that the migrants have brought many serious problems like crime and prostitution。
越來(lái)越多的專家相信移民對(duì)城市的建設(shè)起到積極作用。然而,越來(lái)越多的城市居民卻懷疑這種說(shuō)法,他們抱怨民工給城市帶來(lái)了許多嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題,像犯罪和**。
10.Many city residents complain that it is so few buses in their city that they have to spend much more time waiting for a bus, which is usually crowded with a large number of passengers。
許多市民抱怨城市的公交車太少,以至于他們要花很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間等一輛公交車,而車上可能已滿載乘客。
21.People equate success in life with the ability of operating computer。
人們把會(huì)使用計(jì)算機(jī)與人生成功相提并論。
22.In the last decades, advances in medical technology have made it possible for people to live longer than in the past。
在過(guò)去的幾十年,先進(jìn)的醫(yī)療技術(shù)已經(jīng)使得人們比過(guò)去活的時(shí)間更長(zhǎng)成為可能。
湖北專升本網(wǎng)(004km.cn
23.In fact, we have to admit the fact that the quality of life is as important as life itself。
事實(shí)上,我們必須承認(rèn)生命的質(zhì)量和生命本身一樣重要。
24.We should spare no effort to beautify our environment。
我們應(yīng)該不遺余力地美化我們的環(huán)境。
25.People believe that computer skills will enhance their job opportunities or promotion opportunities。
人們相信擁有計(jì)算機(jī)技術(shù)可以獲得更多工作或提升的機(jī)會(huì)。
26.The information I’ve collected over last few years leads me to believe that this knowledge may be less useful than most people think。
從這幾年我搜集的信息來(lái)看,這些知識(shí)并沒(méi)有人們想象的那么有用。
27.Now, it is generally accepted that no college or university can educate its students by the time they graduation。
現(xiàn)在,人們普遍認(rèn)為沒(méi)有一所大學(xué)能夠在畢業(yè)時(shí)候教給學(xué)生所有的知識(shí)。
28.This is a matter of life and death--a matter no country can afford to ignore。
這是一個(gè)關(guān)系到生死的問(wèn)題,任何國(guó)家都不能忽視。
29.For my part, I agree with the latter opinion for the following reasons:
我同意后者,有如下理由:
湖北專升本網(wǎng)(004km.cn
30.Before giving my opinion, I think it is important to look at the arguments on both sides。
在給出我的觀點(diǎn)之前,我想看看雙方的觀點(diǎn)是重要的。
31.This view is now being questioned by more and more people。
這一觀點(diǎn)正受到越來(lái)越多人的質(zhì)疑。
32.Although many people claim that, along with the rapidly economic development, the number of people who use bicycle are decreasing and bicycle is bound to die out.The information I’ve collected over the recent years leads me to believe that bicycle will continue to play extremely important roles in modern society。
盡管許多人認(rèn)為隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)的高速發(fā)展,用自行車的人數(shù)會(huì)減少,自行車可能會(huì)消亡,然而,這幾年我收集的一些信息讓我相信自行車仍然會(huì)繼續(xù)在現(xiàn)代社會(huì)發(fā)揮極其重要的作用。
33.Environmental experts point out that increasing pollution not only causes serious problems such as global warming but also could threaten to end human life on our planet。
環(huán)境學(xué)家指出:持續(xù)增加的污染不僅會(huì)導(dǎo)致像全球變暖這樣嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題,而且還將威脅到人類在這個(gè)星球的生存。
34.In view of such serious situation, environmental tools of transportation like bicycle are more important than any time before。
考慮到這些嚴(yán)重的狀況,我們比以往任何時(shí)候更需要像自行車這樣的環(huán)保型交通工具。
湖北專升本網(wǎng)(004km.cn
35.Using bicycle contributes greatly to people’s physical fitness as well as easing traffic jams。
使用自行車有助于人們的身體健康,并極大地緩解了交通阻塞。
36.Despite many obvious advantages of bicycle, it is not without its problem。
盡管自行車有許多明顯的優(yōu)點(diǎn),但是它也存在它的問(wèn)題。
37.Bicycle can’t be compared with other means of transportation like car and train for speed and comfort。
在速度和舒適度方面,自行車是無(wú)法和汽車、火車這樣的交通工具相比的。
38.From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that advantages of bicycle far outweigh its disadvantages and it will still play essential roles in modern society。
通過(guò)以上討論,我們可以得出結(jié)論:自行車的優(yōu)點(diǎn)遠(yuǎn)大于缺點(diǎn),并且在現(xiàn)代社會(huì)它仍將發(fā)揮重要作用。
39.There is a general discussion these days over education in many colleges and institutes.One of the questions under debate is whether education is a lifetime study。
當(dāng)前在高校和研究機(jī)構(gòu)對(duì)教育存在著大量爭(zhēng)論,其中一個(gè)問(wèn)題就是教育是否是個(gè)終身學(xué)習(xí)的過(guò)程。
40.This issue has caused wide public concern。
這個(gè)問(wèn)題已經(jīng)引起了廣泛關(guān)注。
湖北專升本網(wǎng)(004km.cn
41.It must be noted that learning must be done by a person himself。
必須指出學(xué)習(xí)只能靠自己。
42.A large number of people tend to live under the illusion that they had completed their education when they finished their schooling.Obviously, they seem to fail to take into account the basic fact that a person’s education is a most important aspect of his life。
許多人存在這樣的誤解,認(rèn)為離開學(xué)校就意味著結(jié)束了他們的教育。顯然,他們忽視了教育是人生重要部分這一基本事實(shí)。
43.As for me, I’m in favor of the opinion that education is not complete with graduation, for the following reasons:
就我而言,我同意教育不應(yīng)該隨著畢業(yè)而結(jié)束的觀點(diǎn),有以下原因:
44.It is commonly accepted that no college or university can educate its students by the time they graduate。
人們普遍認(rèn)為高校是不可能在畢業(yè)的時(shí)候教會(huì)他們的學(xué)生所有知識(shí)的。45.Even the best possible graduate needs to continue learning before she or he becomes an educated person。
即使最優(yōu)秀的畢業(yè)生,要想成為一個(gè)博學(xué)的人也要不斷地學(xué)習(xí)。
46.It is commonly thought that our society had dramatically changed by modern science and technology, and human had made extraordinary progress in knowledge and technology over the recent decades。
人們普遍認(rèn)為我們的現(xiàn)代科技使我們的社會(huì)發(fā)生了巨大的變化,近幾十湖北專升本網(wǎng)(004km.cn
年人類在科技方面取得了驚人的進(jìn)步。
47.Now people in growing numbers are beginning to believe that learning new skills and knowledge contributes directly to enhancing their job opportunities or promotion opportunities。
現(xiàn)在越來(lái)越多的人開始相信學(xué)習(xí)新的技術(shù)和知識(shí)能直接幫助他們獲得工作就會(huì)或提升的機(jī)會(huì)。
48.An investigation shows that many older people express a strong desire to continue studying in university or college。
一項(xiàng)調(diào)查顯示許多老人都有到大學(xué)繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)的愿望。
49.For the majority of people, reading or learning a new skill has become the focus of their lives and the source of their happiness and contentment after their retirement。
對(duì)大多數(shù)人來(lái)講,退休以后,閱讀或?qū)W習(xí)一項(xiàng)新技術(shù)已成為他們生活的中心和快樂(lè)的來(lái)源。
50.For people who want to adopt a healthy and meaningful life style, it is important to find time to learn certain new knowledge.Just as an old saying goes: it is never too late to learn。
對(duì)于那些想過(guò)上健康而有意義的生活的人們來(lái)說(shuō),找時(shí)間學(xué)習(xí)一些新知識(shí)是很重要的,正如那句老話:活到老,學(xué)到老。
51.There is a general debate on the campus today over the phenomenon of college or high school students’ doing a part-time job。
對(duì)于大學(xué)或高中生打工這一現(xiàn)象,校園里進(jìn)行著廣泛的爭(zhēng)論。
湖北專升本網(wǎng)(004km.cn
52.By taking a major-related part-job, students can not only improve their academic studies, but gain much experience, experience they will never be able to get from the textbooks。
通過(guò)做一份和專業(yè)相關(guān)的工作,學(xué)生不僅能夠提高他們的專業(yè)能力,而且能獲得從課本上得不到的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。
53.Although people’s lives have been dramatically changed over the last decades, it must be admitted that, shortage of funds is still the one of the biggest questions that students nowadays have to face because that tuition fees and prices of books are soaring by the day。
近幾十年,盡管人們的生活有了驚人的改變,但必須承認(rèn),由于學(xué)費(fèi)和書費(fèi)日益飛漲,資金短缺仍然是學(xué)生們面臨的最大問(wèn)題之一。
54.Consequently, the extra money obtained from part-time job will strongly support students to continue to their study life。
因此,業(yè)余工作掙來(lái)的錢將強(qiáng)有力地支持學(xué)生們繼續(xù)他們的求學(xué)生活。
55.From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw a conclusion that part-time job can produce a far-reaching impact on students and they should be encouraged to take part-time job, which will benefit students and their family, even the society as a whole。
通過(guò)上面的討論,我們不難得出結(jié)論:業(yè)余工作對(duì)學(xué)生們會(huì)產(chǎn)生深遠(yuǎn)的影響,我們應(yīng)鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生從事業(yè)余工作,這將有利于學(xué)生和他們的家庭,甚至整個(gè)社會(huì)。
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第二篇:旅游作文句
關(guān)于旅游的作文句
1.For your next vacation, why not consider visiting Pairs? Paris is one
of the liveliest cities in Europe.2.Beijing has lots of wonderful sights, including the Great Wall, the
Summer Palace and so on.3.It has everything---beautiful views, friendly people and exciting
things to do.You can take photos in the Summer Palace and try delicious Chinese food in Wangfujing Street.4.Shanghai is a good place to go shopping.You can buy lots of gifts for
your friends.5.Last winter vacation, I went to Beijing with my parents.We had a
great time there.6.In the morning we went to the Palace Museum where we leant a lot
about Chinese culture and history.The buildings there were so amazing that I took a lot of photos.7.During the day, we climbed the hills and enjoyed the beautiful scenery.At night, we sang songs, danced and told stories happily by the campfire.8.This winter vacation, I will volunteer my time to help others.9.Several years have passed.Every time my parents repeat the story, we cannot help giving a hearty(衷心的)laugh.10.I closed my eyes to feel the sun, the breeze and the fresh air with my heart.11.It’s a very good trip, and we all enjoyed ourselves.If I have another holiday, I will go there again.12.It is on the farm that I get to know the meaning of the saying, “ A grain, a sweat.”(“一滴汗水,一份收獲”)
13.Travel helps you stay away from the noise and pollution of the city.It also gets you closer to nature.14.The experience in Beijing is so impressive that I will never forget it.關(guān)于旅游的作文句
1. 關(guān)于你的下一個(gè)假期,為什么不考慮參觀巴黎呢?巴黎是歐洲最有
活力的城市之一。
2. 北京有許多很棒的景點(diǎn),包括長(zhǎng)城頤和園等等。
3. 它什么都有——美麗的景點(diǎn)、友好的人們以及讓人激動(dòng)的事情。你
可以在頤和園照相并且在王府井大街嘗美味的中國(guó)食物。
4. 上海是一個(gè)購(gòu)物的好地方。你可以給朋友買許多禮物。
5. 上個(gè)寒假,我和父母去了上海。我們玩得很高興。
6.上午我們?nèi)チ斯蕦m,在那我們了解了許多中國(guó)文化和歷史。那的建筑物是如此令人吃驚我們照了許多照片。
7.白天,我們爬山并欣賞美麗的風(fēng)景。晚上,我們繞著篝火開心地唱歌跳舞。
8.這個(gè)寒假,我將用我的時(shí)間做志愿者幫助別人。
9.幾年過(guò)去了,每當(dāng)父母舊事重提,我們都忍不住開心一笑。
10.我閉上眼睛,用心感受陽(yáng)光、微風(fēng)和清新的空氣。
11.旅游幫助你遠(yuǎn)離城市的喧囂與污染。它也幫助你離大自然更近。
12.在北京的經(jīng)歷是如此讓人印象深刻我永遠(yuǎn)也無(wú)法忘記。
第三篇:雅思圖表作文句
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雅思圖表作文模板句
Para1.This is a table / chart /(line線狀 bar柱狀 pie餅狀)graph which demonstrate / illustrate / reveal /depict /privide information
about......Para2.(1)Obvious /Apparent from the graph is that...rank the
first/highest,while/whereas....turn out to be the lowest
(2)It is exhibited/shown in the table that.....(3)It can be seen from the table that.....Para3.(1)餅.柱圖 A,which accounts for...%,ranks the first;then next is B with...%;followed by C,constituting...%;finally it comes D.E.F at...%...%and...%respectively
(2)特殊變化(不變,增長(zhǎng)或下降多的)
①It is worth mentioning that....②It must be pointed out that....③More striking/suprising is that....Para4.To conclude /In conclusion/overall
第一部分、用于雅思小作文開頭部分經(jīng)典句型
1、通過(guò)第一個(gè)曲線圖,我們可以知道____,也說(shuō)明了結(jié)果是___
According to the first graph, it can be seen that ______________, it can also be concluded from it that ______________.2、一張有趣、有教育意義的內(nèi)容的圖片
There is an interesting and instructive picture which goes like this: _
3、當(dāng)前有一張涉及______的增長(zhǎng)曲線圖,許多人______,然而其他人傾向于___.Nowadays there is a growing concern over ______________.Many people like______________, while others are inclined to ______________.4、目前,共同之處是_____,許多人喜歡______因?yàn)開______除此之外還由于_____Nowadays, it is common to ____.Many people like___,because _______.Besides, _____________.5、(圖表所示)_____,就像許多其他事物,被____更加喜愛,然而這一觀點(diǎn)正被_______所抨擊,一些人認(rèn)為_________,他們指出___________
______________, just like many other things, are preferred by ______.While being attacked by the idea that _________, some people consider
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________.They point that ______________.6、每種事物都有兩面性和________,是沒(méi)有異議的,包括利和弊
Everything has two sides and ______________ is not an exception, it has both advantages and disadvantages.7、_____作為_____被觀察了許多年,但是人們現(xiàn)在像發(fā)現(xiàn)新大陸一樣注視著它For years ______________ had been viewed as ______________.But people are taking a fresh look at it now.8、政府保證________,對(duì)于這份保證,大多數(shù)人做出了強(qiáng)烈地回應(yīng),因?yàn)開____It has stipulated by the government that _________.To this
stipulation,many people respond actively because ______________.9、_______出現(xiàn)在我們?nèi)粘I钪惺呛芷匠5?,無(wú)論我們做什么,_______都是不可避免的._______ is a common occurrence in our daily life.Whatever we do, _______ can't be avoided.10、___在人群中已經(jīng)成為熱門話題,特別是在年輕人中,激烈的爭(zhēng)論無(wú)休止
______________ has become a hot topic among people, especially among the young, and heated debates are right on their way.11、最近,_______已經(jīng)成為社會(huì)焦點(diǎn),這樣,人們涌往______
Recently, ______________ has become the focus of the society, and in this way.People swarm to ______________.12、_____在我們?nèi)諒?fù)一日的生活中起到了越來(lái)越重要的作用,它為我們帶來(lái)了許多好處,同時(shí)也減少了許多問(wèn)題
_____________ has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.It has brought us a lot of benefits but created some serious problems as well.13、人們正面臨著一個(gè)很嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題_______,首先______,然后________
Man is now facing a big problem-______________, which is becoming more and more serious.First, ______________ second, ______________.14、現(xiàn)在,越來(lái)越多的人開始意識(shí)到________的嚴(yán)重性
Nowadays more and more people are beginning to be aware of the seriousness of ______________.15、最近幾年人們基本意識(shí)到_________
It is only during the last years that man has become generally aware that______________.16、有一個(gè)舊的說(shuō)法________-,它是我們父輩的經(jīng)驗(yàn),然而,今天在許多事情上,它仍是正確的There is an old saying, ______________.It's the experience of our forefathers,however, it is correct in many cases ever today.17、英國(guó)諺語(yǔ)_______,這是非常正確的,因?yàn)開________
The English proverb says, ___________.This is quite true because ________.18、_____是______,同時(shí)又是_____,這兩個(gè)因素已經(jīng)引起______,我們應(yīng)該做些什么解決________面對(duì)目前的環(huán)境
______________ is now______________, and at the same time______________.These two factors have caused ______________.Then what shall we do to solve ______________ in the face of such a situation.19、一位遠(yuǎn)古的哲人說(shuō)過(guò),________,中國(guó)人已經(jīng)銘記于心
One of our ancient philosophers said, ______________.Chinese people have always been holding this idea to be one of their standards of morality.20、一位非常著名的作家說(shuō)過(guò)______,如果這是真的,目前的狀況應(yīng)使我們沉思______.One of the great early writers said that ______________.If this is true, the present situation should make us ponder over ______________.第二部分、用于雅思小作文中間部分經(jīng)典句型
1.最明顯的原因_______,因此_________
The most obvious reason for this phenomenon is that __________.Consequently, _______.2.無(wú)論你喜歡與否,_____已經(jīng)變得越來(lái)越流行,這是有原因的No matter you like it or not, AAA has become more and more popular and there are many reason for it.3.對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō),改變這個(gè)不利的環(huán)境________是非常緊急的It’s an urgent task for us to change this unfavorable situation: ______________.4.這個(gè)圖片會(huì)讓你想起一些奇怪的東西,這種現(xiàn)象還是會(huì)繼續(xù)存在這個(gè)社會(huì)The picture can reminds you of some strange, yet familiar phenomena existing in our society.5.提供了大量的解決方案,一些人建議______,另一些人建議______
A great number of solutions are being offered.Some people suggest that______________.Others argue that ______________.6.對(duì)于____,我們應(yīng)該____
Confronted with AAA, we should take a serious of effective measures to cope with the situation.7.然而,______引起了許多為問(wèn)題,However, _______ may cause some problems.First, it is _______.Second, ______.Finally, ___________.So, it is clear that ________has its advantages and disadvantages.8.雖然____有一個(gè)______的非常大的好處,但是它不能完全______在_____方面Although ______________ has a great advantage of ______________, it can’tcompete with ______________ in ______________.9._____也許更喜歡_____,但是_____忍受_____的不利之出
______________ may be preferable to ______________, but it suffers from the disadvantages that ______________.10._____的有利之處比______的有利之處要多,舉例說(shuō)明,_____
The advantages of ______________ are much greater that those of_________.For instance, ____________.11.But I don’t think it is a very good way to solve ______________.For instance, ___________.Worst of all, _____________.12.There are many ways to _____.First, _____.Second, ____.Third, __
13.On the contrary, there are some people in favor of ______________.They believe ______________.Moreover, they think ______________.14.There are several measures for us to adopt.First, we can ______________, there are a number of advantages of __________.Another solution is to ________.15.It is high time that something was done about it.For example, ___.In addition,_________.All these measures will certainly ______________.16.There are some other people, who ______________.Their reasons are different,something for ______________, sometimes for ______________, and sometimes simply for ______________.17.______________ is necessary and important to our country’s development and construction.First,______________.What’s more, ______________.Most important of all, ______________.18.However, if not managed properly, ______________ can create many problems.Sometimes ____________.Furthermore, ____________.Therefore, _____________ has been gaining public concern.19.有很多原因____,???
①There are probably many reasons for _______.First, _________.Second, ________.Finally, ________.There are,I think,two main reasons for _____.In the first place,______.In the second place, _________.Therefore,__________.② Well, why is there ______________? I think there might be two reasons.One is ______________, and the other is ______________.③Why ______________? For one thing, ______________.For another, ___________.Perhaps the main reason is ______________.④Why ______________? The first reason is that ______________.The secondreason is ______________.The third is ______________.For all this, the main cause of ______________ is due to ______________.20.It is no easy job to find the reasons for this tendency which involves several complicated factors.For some ________.For others ___________.21.“Why do ______________?” Many people often ask questions like this.22.In recent years, there is a general tendency to ______________.According to a study, there is ______________.compared with ______________ last year.Why______________?
23.According to a survey, there is a growing number of ______________.What brings this result? The main reason rests with.24.①Some people prefer to ______________.In their opinion, ___________.In addition, ______________.Nevertheless, nowadays, ______________ has become more and more common.②Many people are inclined to ___________.In their opinion, _____.They believe that ______________.25.Today, there _____, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life.First, ____ second, _____.What makes things worse is that ___.26.Nowadays, _____ has become a problem we have to face.Though it’s easier said than done, with the help of modern technology, we now have many means to solve it.27.對(duì)于這個(gè)圖,說(shuō)明了_____
①The graph shows the general trend in ______________.②According to the figures/numbers/statistics/percentages in the table/chart/bar graph/line graph, it can be seen that ______________.Obviously, ______________, but why?
③The figure indicates/shows/suggests/proves that ______________.There is a steady/rapid development/trend of ______________.④From the graph/chart, we know the statistics of ______________ and______________.It can be seen easily that ______________.⑤According to the two graphs presented, it can be observed that _____In the left graph, ______________.At the same time, ______________ as the right graph shows.28.現(xiàn)在我們經(jīng)常聽到_____,但是真的如此嗎?
①These days we are often told that ______________.But is it true?②These days we often hear about ______________.But is this really the case?
29.一位著名的作家曾經(jīng)說(shuō)過(guò)_____,One of the great writers once said that ______________.Now it still has arealistic significance.30.回看歷史,______的想法從來(lái)都沒(méi)流行過(guò),一方面_____另一方面______In our history, the idea that ______________ never has been so popular.On one hand,_____, on the other hand,____________.31.人們中有許多像____不同的意見,一些人認(rèn)為_______
There are different opinions among people as to ______________.Some people suggest that ______________.32.一些人認(rèn)為_______對(duì)_______來(lái)說(shuō)在許多方面都是好的,然,其他人不同意Some people hold the opinion that ______________ is superior to ______________ in many ways: Others, however, disagree with it.33.現(xiàn)在雖然越來(lái)越多的人______,但仍有一些_____的人,他們也許認(rèn)為_____Nowadays although more and more people ______________, still there are some who think ______________, they may think ____________.
第四篇:作文句輔導(dǎo)班版
以下為作文模板句,我給大家找了一些通用句式,可以考前參考一下,只列舉了??嫉膬深愖h論文文體
對(duì)立觀點(diǎn)類文章
首段:
(1)When asked about___________, the vast majority of people say that_______.But others
think a little differently that__________.(2)Should/What_______? Options of _______vary greatly: some_________, while
others_______.But in my opinion,__________.(3)Now it is commonly believed that______.They argue that________.But I wonder
whether_________.中間段落:
On one hand, some people think that_____.First,_____.Second,_________.Last,_________.On the other hand,other people argue that ________.For example,_______.Besides,_________.末段:
(1)From what has been discussed above , we may safely draw the conclusion that ________.(2)In summary/ In a word,_____________
社會(huì)現(xiàn)象文章(比如:環(huán)境污染,工作壓力大,吸煙等等)
首段:
(1)Recently, the rise in the phenomenon of ________has aroused public / wide concern.(2)Recently the issue of ________has been brought into public attention。
(3)Now people in growing numbers are beginning to realize/be aware that______.中間段落(自己發(fā)揮,隨意)
末段:
(1)While it can not be solved immediately, still there are ways.The most popular is
______.Another method is _______.Still another one is __________.Awareness of the problem is the first step toward the situation.(2)Many solutions are being offered here, all of which make some sense, but none is
adequate enough.The problem should be recognized in a wide way.(3)Following these suggestions may not guarantee the success, but the payout might be
worth the effort.It will not only benefit _______but also_______.In any case, whether it is positive or negative, one thing is certain that it undoubtedly__________.
第五篇:優(yōu)美文句
久違的笑傲江湖琴簫合奏曲,彈指一晃,十幾年過(guò)去了,每次在耳邊響起這曲的時(shí)候,我的思緒亦隨之若煙云般飄散開去......想劉正風(fēng)與曲洋合奏時(shí)的那豪氣干云的場(chǎng)面,人非人,道非道,魔非魔......唯有真情不滅!
只聽琴聲驟起,似黑夜中滑過(guò)一道閃電,全身如遭雷擊般顫抖,隨后愈見激烈,好似一琴一簫并肩戰(zhàn)斗,場(chǎng)面極為兇險(xiǎn)。許久,曲調(diào)轉(zhuǎn)向柔和,仿佛琴簫持有者厭倦了江湖紛爭(zhēng),欲歸隱山林,一時(shí)如春光明媚,百花含笑,清風(fēng)拂柳;又似桂華流瓦,月下對(duì)酌,低吟淺唱。
此曲為何有如此大的魅力?其一,據(jù)書中所述,該曲的大部分來(lái)源于竹林七賢中的嵇康的《廣陵散》。想那嵇康是何等高蹈獨(dú)立、性情剛烈的人物!面對(duì)司馬氏借名教以誅滅異己的黑暗現(xiàn)實(shí),雖口稱“老子、莊周吾之師也”,卻學(xué)不來(lái)“安時(shí)而處順”的人生哲學(xué),終不能保家全身?!稄V陵散》自然充滿著不可抑制的憤世嫉俗之情。
其二,世人都以為《廣陵散》已成絕響,所幸魔教長(zhǎng)老曲洋自東漢蔡邑墓中盜得,并將其譜入《笑傲江湖之曲》,后同衡山派劉正風(fēng)共同鉆研,才譜出這一絕世妙曲。只因正邪相交不容于武林而慘遭追殺,臨終時(shí)更是奮二人醫(yī)生之絕學(xué),合奏出這情動(dòng)天地、氣驚鬼神的《笑傲江湖之曲》,使琴簫合奏籠罩于化不開的孤絕和悲愴之中。焉能不叫聞?wù)邿嵫俊⑿乃瓶癯?!想那梅莊“江南四友”,意欲歸隱山林,卻終究逃不過(guò)江湖紛爭(zhēng),說(shuō)到底也因此曲喪命。笑傲江湖而不可得,不亦痛哉!豈獨(dú)武林中人如此?我等凡人,行走于世間,渺渺如驚濤駭浪中的一葉孤舟,雖欲任意東西,終不過(guò)為幻想,更是痛如切腹!
其三,吾如此癡迷于它,大概也是久久不能忘懷于呂版《笑傲江湖》最后一幕吧!令狐沖與任盈盈一人撫琴,一人吹簫,心意相通,其樂(lè)融融,配合得天衣無(wú)縫。一曲末了,兩人相視一笑,一群白鴿自令狐沖肩頭飛起……好一對(duì)神仙伴侶!只覺(jué)這琴簫合奏中更有千般柔情,萬(wàn)般婉轉(zhuǎn),比之古人所稱道的琴瑟合鳴,另有一番深意!那是共歷劫難的映證,是繁華褪盡、滄桑過(guò)后的釋然!
愛琴簫合奏,還因?qū)α詈鼪_不能釋懷的情愫。憐他孤苦無(wú)依,漂泊不定;感他癡情一片,卻情無(wú)所終;恨他心地太過(guò)澄明,屢遭誹謗;愛他尖嘴滑舌,幽默風(fēng)趣;更愛他放蕩不羈,風(fēng)流瀟灑,俠肝義膽,靜如朗月清風(fēng),動(dòng)似飛雪無(wú)痕!
于是,在每個(gè)陽(yáng)光燦爛的日子里,我總會(huì)不由自主地抬頭看天,像苦戀中的儀琳一樣,幻想著令狐大哥吹一管長(zhǎng)簫,自云端悄然飄下,星眸含笑。不經(jīng)意間,我的手中竟多出一架古琴。我輕抬右手,撥向琴弦。這一刻,時(shí)間凝滯不動(dòng),一切已然消失。整個(gè)世界只有我倆,只有琴簫合奏……
從音樂(lè)角度看《笑傲江湖》
不論中西文化,音樂(lè)與文學(xué)的關(guān)系自古以來(lái)便關(guān)系密切,中西皆然,只有內(nèi)容及語(yǔ)言上之不同,并無(wú)高下之分。在中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化中,音樂(lè)與文學(xué)往往有雅與俗的相對(duì)觀念,這在金庸小說(shuō)中有頗貼切的運(yùn)用,可是到了徐克的電影,則有與中國(guó)音樂(lè)實(shí)際操作大相違背的處理。
本來(lái)小說(shuō)與電影多虛構(gòu),不必全為事實(shí),幻想力與創(chuàng)作力愈高,讀者愈欣賞。但幻想與創(chuàng)作應(yīng)以實(shí)際的常識(shí)為出發(fā)點(diǎn),方有說(shuō)服力。電影《笑傲江湖》(包括大部分港產(chǎn)片)若能在音樂(lè)及中國(guó)文化的理解上能令人信服,則我們最少不會(huì)有目前由電影帶給觀眾在畫面及音響上錯(cuò)亂百出的中國(guó)音樂(lè)理解。
為了討論傳統(tǒng)中國(guó)文化中,尤其是在四九年前文學(xué)上的雅俗觀念,先說(shuō)明兩件中國(guó)樂(lè)器:古琴與胡琴。
正邪之分等閑事古琴七弦,身長(zhǎng),琴面有十三小圓點(diǎn)指示按弦的位置,稱為十三徽,但無(wú)琴碼(古箏有),為中國(guó)古代之重要樂(lè)器。相傳孔子善琴,儒生四藝:琴、棋、書、畫,即指此器,為舊時(shí)文人必修之藝。一直以來(lái),在中國(guó)文學(xué)中,以此器最為高雅,非知音面前不彈,著名的「高山流水」典故即以子期、伯牙之友誼為寄托。而金庸在《笑傲江湖》中描寫曲洋與劉正風(fēng)之友誼,亦明顯有子期伯牙故事的烙印。而以胡琴寫莫大之俗,以古琴形容曲劉二人交情之雅(不分正邪),均為后來(lái)襯托任盈盈之雅鋪路。
胡琴一詞原指魏晉南北朝及隋唐時(shí)指從西域傳來(lái)的胡琵琶,為撥弦樂(lè)器,曲項(xiàng)(指琴柄)四弦,直項(xiàng)五弦,形狀與今日流行之四弦琵琶相似。約自宋代,下至明、清到今日,「胡琴」一詞乃指弓弦類的拉奏樂(lè)器。京劇的主要伴奏樂(lè)器即名胡琴,一般叫「京胡」,其他弓弦樂(lè)器如二胡、高胡、板胡等均屬胡琴類樂(lè)器。無(wú)論琵琶或二胡等胡琴,在中國(guó)舊文學(xué)上,均為俗樂(lè)的樂(lè)器,社會(huì)地位卑下,故金庸用胡琴(指弓弦類)形容莫大之悲涼落寞,亦有卑俗之意。
小說(shuō)中對(duì)琴曲《廣陵散》的描述小說(shuō)中莫大以胡琴奏「瀟湘夜雨」,按胡琴曲目中無(wú)此曲,金庸之靈感似得自他對(duì)古琴曲的認(rèn)識(shí)。古琴有「瀟湘水云」一曲,古箏有「蕉窗夜雨」一曲(客家漢樂(lè)),蘇州彈詞有「瀟湘夜雨」一曲。金庸為吳人,應(yīng)知彈詞,而把古琴與古箏二曲之名合而為一,亦雅俗共冶之創(chuàng)作。
相傳此曲即「聶政刺韓王」。嵇康臨刑前奏此曲,并嘆「廣陵散」從此絕矣!成為成語(yǔ)「廣陵絕響」的典故,指失傳之物。但琴曲「廣陵散」仍見于一四二五年朱權(quán)編的《神奇秘譜》,未知成語(yǔ)中絕響。蔡邕《蔡文姬之父)在「琴操」一文對(duì)此故事之描寫極具電影感,簡(jiǎn)潔有力,集奇情、神怪、暴力、俠義、中國(guó)大男人主義、*兒女私情的冷血?dú)⑹?、為揚(yáng)兒名而殉義的母親種種流行電影的素材,戲劇性與音樂(lè)性甚強(qiáng)。其故事亦明顯有荊軻刺秦王的影子。
《神奇秘譜》中「廣陵散」的序則交代了嵇康與此曲的歷史。嵇康于古人處學(xué)得此曲(實(shí)非人,乃鬼),并應(yīng)允誓不傳人,加添了此曲的神秘色彩。其臨終時(shí)先顧日影而彈,即計(jì)準(zhǔn)時(shí)間,一曲既畢即行刑,可見其豁達(dá)從容。自以為此曲將成絕響,不料其甥袁孝尼已偷偷地于靜夜聽學(xué)此曲得三十三拍(段),后再續(xù)全曲,可見當(dāng)時(shí)琴曲的創(chuàng)作觀念,一曲非必由一人全作,彈琴之人若領(lǐng)會(huì)其曲意,亦可順其曲意續(xù)作,此傳統(tǒng)在今日仍有部分保留下來(lái)。在中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)音樂(lè)中,改編前人作品多習(xí)以為常,并無(wú)西方之作者與作品完整之觀念。作曲家的觀念古代并不如近代清晰,創(chuàng)作空間在演奏者手中更大。
金庸顯然是熟讀《晉書》嵇康傳及蔡邕《琴操》中有關(guān)聶政的故事的。他亦不諱言對(duì)嵇康任俠性格的仰慕(借曲洋口中道出)。而整部《笑傲江湖》的主題,其實(shí)借古琴譜之特徵為靈感,引伸出武林中人誤以為琴譜是武功秘笈,可見金庸明了琴譜的特點(diǎn)。書中有關(guān)音樂(lè)的描寫自然是出于小說(shuō)家的想像。但大體上作者對(duì)琴譜及音樂(lè)意象聯(lián)想的運(yùn)用是頗為準(zhǔn)確的。
琴譜符號(hào)似天書古琴的減字譜,其實(shí)是把漢字的部首及偏旁作為符號(hào),把演奏的手法指示縮寫成為譜字。而原來(lái)的指法指示,是一句句表達(dá)出來(lái)的。換言之,琴譜即用漢字的偏旁把一篇指示演奏的方法縮寫成符號(hào);看起來(lái)似漢字,但一般人看不懂,以為是天書!《紅樓夢(mèng)》亦有相類的描寫(見寶玉看黛玉之琴譜一段)。不懂琴的武林中人誤以為武功秘笈是合理的誤會(huì)。其實(shí)琴譜主要指示左右手動(dòng)作的配合,頗有舞蹈成分(學(xué)者榮鴻曾有專文論及),亦多少與武功的劍譜、拳譜相似。由于琴譜乃指法譜,非音高譜,故不能像西方五線譜或簡(jiǎn)譜般視奏,而需奏者按譜指示熟練全曲后,不用再看譜摸索,才可正式演奏。所以電影《笑傲江湖》中演令狐沖的許冠杰要證明該譜非武功秘笈《葵花寶典》,寶為琴譜,于是用三統(tǒng)奏出該曲,可見編導(dǎo)對(duì)古琴譜及中國(guó)器樂(lè)實(shí)際操作的無(wú)知。
拍電視宜理解樂(lè)理首先,曲洋與劉正風(fēng)二人合奏《笑傲江湖》,書中之琴簫合奏是古琴傳統(tǒng)中常見的形式,但電影中午馬(劉正風(fēng))吹的是橫笛,非洞簫,已大有問(wèn)題。笛有膜,嘹亮的音色與音量定蓋過(guò)古琴,故琴不與笛合奏,笛亦為琴人所遠(yuǎn)之器。二人琴簫合奏,亦絕不可能容令狐沖用三弦加入,因三弦若放在琴的傳統(tǒng)美學(xué)中,是被認(rèn)為是低俗的樂(lè)器,與橫笛一樣,在音量上定會(huì)把古琴淹沒(méi)。而在文化觀念上,三弦是不會(huì)被接納在琴簫的幽雅傳統(tǒng)中的。這些并不是褒琴而貶簫與三弦,而是歷史上的中國(guó)社會(huì)確曾出現(xiàn)過(guò)這種觀念,說(shuō)故事要令人信服,應(yīng)求合乎該故事的時(shí)代背景;就是今日的中國(guó)器樂(lè)合奏組合,那有古琴與笛子、三弦的合奏!因音量與音色不相配也。而且彈三弦亦不能視奏古琴譜,因先要譯成音高譜才行。
第二,電影畫面上曲洋彈的是古琴,但聲帶出的是古箏聲音。這種無(wú)知的錯(cuò)誤在港臺(tái)古裝電影、電視中屢見不鮮。若懂一點(diǎn)音樂(lè)與文學(xué),則不會(huì)如此錯(cuò)亂!導(dǎo)演或編劇在音樂(lè)與畫面上的處理自然有其戲劇及電影上的理由,但這些「成功的」畫像與造假的音響(古琴出古箏的聲音)卻由于電影的賣座已根植于對(duì)中國(guó)音樂(lè)不大了解的觀眾腦海中,其誤導(dǎo)之處,在一般人對(duì)中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)音樂(lè)無(wú)知的基礎(chǔ)上,加深了不必要的誤解。外國(guó)電影鮮有畫面上出古鍵琴(harpsichord)而在聲帶上放鋼琴(piano)的不專業(yè)做法,大陸電影亦相對(duì)地較少出現(xiàn)琴、箏不分,簫、笛相混的情形。如《秦頌》一片,故事自然是虛構(gòu),但片中的古琴影像與聲帶一致,并無(wú)造假與誤導(dǎo)。港產(chǎn)片何時(shí)在這方面可達(dá)專業(yè)水平?于此更懷念老一輩的電影工作者如李翰祥、胡金銓的文化修養(yǎng)與識(shí)見。
Tags: 呂頌賢
笑傲江湖
琴蕭合奏
廣陵散