第一篇：高中英語語法講解與練習(xí)之動(dòng)詞過去分詞

高中英語語法之動(dòng)詞過去分詞

簡介

規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過去分詞一般是由動(dòng)詞加ed構(gòu)成(具體規(guī)則見后)，不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過去分詞見不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞表。過去分詞則屬于類動(dòng)詞

1.及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞作表語,與句子主語是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,表示主語的狀態(tài),不但表示被動(dòng),還表示已完成了.The cup is broken.茶杯破了.2.不及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞作表語,與句子主語是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,表示主語的狀態(tài),只表示動(dòng)作的完成.He is retired.他已退休.3.有些過去分詞作表語時(shí),構(gòu)成的謂語很接近被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu).一、當(dāng)過去分詞作為表語

The city is surrounded on three sides by mountains.這座城市三面環(huán)山.【注意】過去分詞作表語與被動(dòng)語態(tài)的區(qū)別:過去分詞作表語,主要是表示主語的狀態(tài),而被動(dòng)語態(tài)則表示動(dòng)作.(1)The cup was broken by my little sister yesterday.茶杯是昨天我小妹打碎的.(是被動(dòng)語態(tài),表示動(dòng)作)(2)The library is now closed.圖書館關(guān)門了.(過去分詞作表語)【注意】過去分詞表示被動(dòng)或完成,-ing 形式表示主動(dòng)或進(jìn)行.有些動(dòng)詞如 interest, bore, worry, surprise, frighten 等通常用其過去分詞形式來修飾人,用-ing 形式來修飾物.(3)The book is interesting and I'm interested in it.這本書很有趣,我對它很感興趣.二、當(dāng)過去分詞作為定語

作定語用的過去分詞相當(dāng)于形容詞,其邏輯主語就是它所修飾的名詞.及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞作定語,既表被動(dòng)又表完成;不及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞作定語,只表完成.1.過去分詞用作定語,如果是單個(gè)的,常置于其所修飾的名詞之前.We must adapt our thinking to the changed conditions.我們必須使我們的思想適應(yīng)改變了的情況.2.過去分詞短語用作定語時(shí),一般置于其所修飾的名詞之后,其意義相當(dāng)于一個(gè)定語從句,但較從句簡潔,多用于書面語中.The concert given by their friends was a success.他們朋友舉行的音樂會(huì)大為成功.3.過去分詞短語有時(shí)也可用作非限制性定語,前后常有逗號.The meeting, attended by over five thousand people, welcomed the great hero.他們舉行了歡迎英雄的大會(huì),到會(huì)的有五千多人.4.用來修飾人的過去分詞有時(shí)可以轉(zhuǎn)移到修飾非人的事物,這種過去分詞在形式上雖不直接修飾人,但它所修飾的事物仍與人直接有關(guān).The boy looked up with a pleased expression.男孩帶著滿意的表情舉目而視.三、當(dāng)過去分詞作為狀語

1.過去分詞作狀語過去分詞作狀語表示被動(dòng)的和完成的動(dòng)作.(1)Written in a hurry, this article was not so good!因?yàn)閷懙么颐?這篇文章不是

很好.【注意】written 為過去分詞作狀語,表示這篇文章是被寫的,而且已經(jīng)被寫.值得注意的是,有些過去分詞因來源于系表結(jié)構(gòu),作狀語時(shí)不表被動(dòng)而表主動(dòng).這樣的過去分詞及短語常見的有: lost(迷路);seated(坐);hidden(躲);stationed(駐扎);lost / absorbed in(沉溺于);born(出身于);dressed in(穿著);tired of(厭煩).(2)Lost / Absorbed in deep thought, he didn't hear the sound.因?yàn)槌聊缬谒伎贾?所以他沒聽到那個(gè)聲音.2.過去分詞作狀語時(shí)其邏輯主語為主句的主語,此時(shí)應(yīng)注意人稱一致.(1)Given another hour, I can also work out this problem.再給我一個(gè)小時(shí),我也能解這道題.(given 為過去分詞作狀語,它的邏輯主語為主句主語 I ,即 I 被再給一個(gè)小時(shí).)(2)_ Seen from the top of the hill, the city looks more beautiful to us.從山頂看城市,城市顯得更漂亮.(seen 為過去分詞作狀語,表“被看”,由語境可知,它的邏輯主語必須是城市,而不是“我們”,因?yàn)椤拔覀儭睉?yīng)主動(dòng)看城市.)【注意】如果過去分詞作狀語時(shí),前面再加邏輯主語,主句的主語就不再是分詞的邏輯主語,這種帶邏輯主語的過去分詞結(jié)構(gòu)實(shí)際上屬于獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu).(1)The signal given, the bus started.信號一發(fā)出,汽車就開動(dòng)了.(the signal 是 given 的邏輯主語,因此主句主語 the bus 就不是given 的邏輯主語.(2)Her head held high, she went by.她把頭昂得高高地從這兒走了過去.(her head 是 held high 的邏輯主語,因此主句主語 she 就不再是held high 的邏輯主語.)3.過去分詞作狀語來源于狀語從句.(1)Caught in a heavy rain, he was all wet.因?yàn)榱芰艘粓龃笥?所以他全身濕透了.(caught in a heavy rain 為過去分詞短語作原因狀語,它來源于原因狀語從句 Because he was caught in a heavy rain.)(2)_Grown in rich soil, these seeds can grow fast.如果種在肥沃的土壤里,這些種子能長得很快.(grown in rich soil 為過去分詞作條件狀語,它來源于條件狀語從句 If these seeds are grown in rich soil.【注意】狀語從句改成過去分詞作狀語時(shí)有時(shí)還可保留連詞,構(gòu)成“連詞+過去分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語.When given a medical examination, you should keep calm.當(dāng)你做體格檢查時(shí)要保持鎮(zhèn)定.4.過去分詞作狀語的位置.過去分詞可放在主句前作句首狀語,后面有逗號與主句隔開;也可放在主句后面,前面有逗號與主句隔開.He stood there silently, moved to tears.= Moved to tears, he stood there silently.他靜靜地站在那里,被感動(dòng)得熱淚盈眶.四、當(dāng)過去分詞作為賓語補(bǔ)足語

(一)能夠接過去分詞作賓補(bǔ)的動(dòng)詞有以下四類: 1.表示感覺或心理狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞.如:see, watch, observe, look at, hear, listen to, feel, notice, think等.(1)I heard the song sung in English.我聽到有人用英語唱過這首歌.(過去分詞sung的動(dòng)作顯然先于謂語動(dòng)作heard;)(2)_He found his hometown greatly changed.他發(fā)現(xiàn)他的家鄉(xiāng)變化很大.(過去分詞changed的動(dòng)作顯然先于謂語動(dòng)作found)2.表示“致使”意義的動(dòng)詞.如:have, make, get, keep, leave等.(1)I'll have my hair cut tomorrow.明天我要理發(fā).(2)He got his tooth pulled out yesterday.他昨天把牙拔了.(3)Don't leave those things undone.要把那些事情做完.3.表示思維活動(dòng)的動(dòng)詞如consider，know，think等后。如：(1)I consider the matter settled.我認(rèn)為這件事解決了。(2)I thought myself wronged somehow in the bargain.我認(rèn)為自己在這場交易中被愚弄了。

4.表示愛憎?意愿的動(dòng)詞如want，wish，like，hate等后。如：(1)I wanted two tickets reserved.我要預(yù)定兩張機(jī)票。

(2)He didn’t wish it mentioned.他不愿這事被提起。

【注意】過去分詞所表示的動(dòng)作一定和賓語有邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系.(二)使役動(dòng)詞have接過去分詞作賓補(bǔ)有兩種情況.1.過去分詞所表示的動(dòng)作由他人完成.He had his money stolen.他的錢給偷了.(被別人偷去了)2.過去分詞所表示的動(dòng)作由句中的主語所經(jīng)歷.He had his leg broken.他的腿斷了.(自己的經(jīng)歷)

五、“with +賓語+過去分詞”的結(jié)構(gòu)

此結(jié)構(gòu)中,過去分詞用作介詞 with的賓語補(bǔ)足語.這一結(jié)構(gòu)通常在句中作時(shí)間,方式,條件,原因等狀語.(1)The murderer was brought in, with his hands tied behind his back.兇手被帶進(jìn)來了,他的雙手被綁在背后.(表方式)(2)With water heated, we can see the steam.水一被加熱,我們就會(huì)看到水蒸氣.(表?xiàng)l件)(3)With the matter settled, we all went home.事情得到解決,我們都回家了.(表原因)(4)_She stood in front of him, with her eyes fixed on his face.她站在他面前,眼睛注視著他.(5)He stood for an instant with his hand still raised.他仍然舉著手站了一會(huì)兒.練習(xí)

1.Mr.Smith, _______ of the ________ speech, started to read a novel.A.tired;boring B.tiring;bored C.tired;bored D.tiring;boring 2.On getting to the kindergarten, the mother was glad to see her baby well _________.A.looked for B.cared for C.take care of D.cared after 3.The two old sisters, _________ so long, held each other and burst into tears.A.being separated B.having been separated C.having separated D.had been separated 4.Let’s have a rest.The _______ work made me very ________.A.tired;tired B.tiring;tiring C.tired;tiring D.tiring;tired 5.Just as the value of a telephone network increases with each new phone _________ to the system, so does the value of a computer system increase with each program that turns out.A.adding B.to have added C.to add D.added 6.As we all know, newspapers, magazines and radios as well as television broadcasts

can keep us ______ about what is happening in the world.A.informing B.to inform C.informed D.being informed 7.Everyone was ________ by his _______ progress which he made during the two months.A.surprised;surprise B.surprised;surprised C.surprised;surprising D.surprising;surprising 8.When he turned around, he found a pair of eyes _________ him.A.looking B.watch at C.fixing on D.staring at 9.The film you saw last light was made _________ on a true story that happened many years ago.A.base B.to be based C.based D.basing 10.After _______ his work, the teacher came to help me with my English.A.finished B.being finished C.having finished D.be finishing 11.Follow the directions on the bottle carefully when __________the medicine.A.you will take B.taking C.to take D.taken 12.The students, ________ their teachers, came home.A.followed B.follow C.following D.will follow 13.The long-lasting war, filled with blood and deaths, ended in people’s sadness, _______ no result.A.reached B.to reach C.would reach D.reaching 14.They spent the night _________ in the room.A.having locked B.locking C.to be locked D.locked 15.He wrote a letter to the king ___________.A.hoping to be set free B.to set him free C.so that be set free D.asked to be set free 16.Steven has devoted all his life to _______ films, and Kate, his wife, is also ________ to the duty of her profession.A.make;devoted B.making;devoting C.making;devoted D.make;devoting 17.________ in the dark, his head hit against a tree.A.Walking B.He was walking C.Walked D.When he was walking 18.Time should be made good use ________ our lessons well.A.of learning B.to learn C.to learning D.of to learn 19.The film, ________ true story of this Red Army general, attracted people’s interest all over the country.A.is based on B.is on the base of C.which is the base of D.based upon 20.She returned home from the market only to find the door open and a number of things_______.A.stole B.missing C.missed D.losing 21._________ it rains, we will stay at home.A.Supposed B.Supposing C.To suppose D.If suppose 22._________ with yours, our library is _________ too small a size.A.Comparing;in B.Comparing;of C.Compared;in D.Compared;of 23.It’s dangerous to carry a hot pan with ________ oil.A.burning B.burnt C.burn D.burns 24.We were told that the stone figure _______ back to the 16th century was of great value.A.dated B.dating C.coming D.kept 25.The boy lay on his back, his teeth _______ and his glaring eyes _______ straight upwards.A.set;looked B.set;looking

C.setting;looked D.setting;looking 26.________ in the forest, he had to ask for help by sending out signals.A.Having lost B.Losing C.Lost D.He was lost 27.The Golden Gate Bridge, ________ several hundred years ago, is worldwide famous.A.which is built B.which built C.having built D.built 28.I suggested the cheat _________ into prison.A.referred to being put B.referred be put C.referred should be put D.referred to be put 29.___________, I went out for a walk.A.There was nothing to do B.There being nothing to do C.There had nothing to do D.Had nothing to do 30.He returned home to learn that the girl ________ had been married the secretary village.A.became engaged to him B.was engaged to him C.engaged to him before D.got engaged to him 31.__________ at failing in the maths exam, John wouldn’t like to talk about it to his parents.A.Disappointed B.To be disappointed C.Disappointing D.Having disappointed 32._________ in the dark cave, he was not afraid of being found by ________ enemy soldiers.A.Hidden;armed B.Hide;armed C.hidden;arm D.Hiding;armed 33.To have the wonderful cloth ________ new clothes, they had the machine ______ all day long.A.made of;running B.made of;run C.made into;working D.made into;work 34.The World Trade Organization finally opened its door to China on November 10, _______ our Chinese 15-year wait.A.to end B.ended C.ending D.ends 35.If _______ in wet sand, the vegetables can_______ fresh for a long time.A.being buried;remain B.buried;remain C.buried;be remained D.burying;remain 36._________ over and over again, but he still couldn’t understand.A.Having explained B.having been explained C.Explaining D.It had been explained 37.Everything _________, the plan is fairly practical, you can put it into practice.A.considering B.taken into consideration C.to consider D.taking into consideration 38.________ from the moon, our earth, with water _______ seventy percent of its surface, appears as a “ blue ball”.A.Seen;covered B.seeing;covering C.Seen;covering D.To see;to cover 39.A great big fellow, ________around 250 pounds, walked with slow heavy noisy footsteps up to the producer counter in the supermarket.A.weighed B.weighing C.weighs D.weighty 40.---The plan ________ is of great importance to everybody.---I see.He is sure to finish it on time.A.made B.making C.to be made D.to make 41.From the dates________ on the gold coin, we decided that it was made five hundred years ago.A.marking B.marked C.to be marked D.having been marked 42.Hearing the good news, I felt a heavy load ________ my mind.A.taking off B.to be taken off C.having taken off D.taken off 43.The students were listening to the teacher, with their eyes ________.A.widely open B.wide opened C.widely opened D.wide open 44.The scientist came to the meeting with his wife ________ him.A.being supported B.supporting C.supported D.support 45.The noise of the machines _________ can be clearly heard in our classroom.A.fixed B.being fixed C.to be fixed D.having been fixed 46.After a few rounds of talks, both sides regarded the territory dispute __________.A.being settled B.to be settled C.had settled D.as settled 47.The sale usually takes place outside the house, with the audience _________ on benches, chairs, or boxes.A.having seated B.seating C.seated D.seat 48.__________ in this way, the situation doesn’t seem so disappointing.A.To look at B.Looking at C.Looked at D.To be looked at 49._________ in a recent science competition, the three students were awarded scholarships totaling $21,000.A.To be judged the best B.Having judged the best C.Judged the best D.Judging the best 50.The president promised to keep all the board members _________ of how the negotiations were going on.A.inform B.informing C.be informed D.informed 51.________ with a difficult situation, Arnold decided to ask his boss for advice.A.To face B.Having faced C.Faced D.Facing 52.When the first English settlers arrived in the New World, the Indians ________ jewellery made of animal bones greeted them warmly.A.wearing B.to wear C.worn D.having worn 53.Reading is an experience quite different from watching TV;there are pictures ______ in your mind instead of before your eyes.A.to form B.form C.forming D.having formed 54.When first _________ to the market, these products enjoyed great success.A.introducing B.introduced C.introduce D.being introduced 55.It shames me to say it, but I told a lie when _________ at the meeting by my boss.A.questioning B.having questioned C.questioned D.to be questioned 56.________ in the queue for half an hour, Tom suddenly realized that he had left his wallet at home.A.To wait B.Have waited

C.Having waited D.To have waited 57.The flowers ________ sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature.A.to smell B.smelling C.smelt D.to be smelt 58.The disc, digitally ________ in the studio, sounded fantastic at the party.A.recorded B.recording C.to be recorded D.having recorded 59.Having been attacked by terrorists, ___________.A.doctors came to their rescue B.the tall building collapsed C.an emergency measure was taken D.warnings were given to tourists 60.________ by the beauty of nature, the girl from London decided to spend anther two days on the farm.A.Attracting B.Attracted C.To be attracted D.Having attracted 61.The old man, _________ abroad for twenty years, is on the way back to his mother.A.to work B.working C.to have worked D.having worked 62.Linda worked for the Minnesota Manufacturing and Mining Company, ________ as 3M.A.knowing B.known C.being known D.to be known 63._________ the programme, they have to stay there for another two days.A.Not completing B.Not completed C.Not having completed D.Not completed 64.Laws that punish parents for their little children’s actions against the laws get parents ________.A.worried B.to worry C.worrying D.worry 65.He looked around and caught a man ________ his hand into the pocket of a passenger.A.put B.to be putting C.to put D.putting 66.Sarah, hurry up.I’m afraid you won’t have time to ________ before the party.A.get changed B.get change C.get changing D.get to change 67.After his journey from abroad, Richard Jones returned home, __________.A.exhausting B.exhausted C.being exhausted D.having exhausted 68.A cook will be immediately fired if he is found _______ in the kitchen.A.smoke B.smoking C.to smoke D.smoked 69.Suddenly, a tall man driving a golden carriage _______ the girl and took her away, ________ into the woods.A.seizing;disappeared B.seized;

disappeared C.seizing;disappearing D.seized;disappearing 70.________ time, he’ll make a first-class tennis player.A.Having given B.To give C.Giving D.Given 71.Generally speaking, _______ according to the directions, the drug has no side effect.A.when taking B.when taken C.when to take D.when to be taken 72.Friendship is like money: easier made than __________.A.kept B.to be kept C.keeping D.being kept 73.Unless ________ to speak, you should remain silent at the conference.A.invited B.inviting C.being invited D.having invited 74.Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains ________ whether they will enjoy it.A.to see B.to be seen C.seeing D.seen 75.The research is so designed that once ________ nothing can be done to change it.A.begins B.having begun C.beginning D.begun 76.________ to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one’s health.A.Exposed B.Having exposed C.Being exposed D.After being exposed 77.The bell _______ the end of the period rang, _______our heated discussion.A.indicating;interrupting B.indicated;interrupting C.indicating;interrupted D.indicated;interrupted 78.Mr Reed made up his mind to devoted all he had to _______ some schools for poor children.A.set up B.setting up C.have set up D.having set up 79.__________ from heart trouble for years, Professor White has to take some medicine with him wherever he goes.A.Suffered B.Suffering C.Having suffered D.Being suffered 80.The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see _______ the next year.A.carry out B.carrying out C.carried out D.to carry out 81._________ in 1636, Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States.A.Being found B.It was founded C.Founded D.Founding 82.The picture ________ on the wall is painted by my nephew.A.having hung B.hanging C.hangs D.being hung 83.The _______ boy was last seen _______ near the East Lake.A.missing;playing B.missing;play C.missed;played D.missed;to play 84.________ the general state of his health, it may take him a while to recover from the operation.A.Given B.To give C.Giving D.Having given 85.European football is played in 80 countries, ________ it the most popular sport in the world.A.making B.makes C.made D.to make 86._________ in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.A.Losing B.Having lost C.Lost D.To lose 87.The lady said that she would buy a gift for her daughter with the _________.A.20 dollars remained B.20 dollars to remain C.remained 20 dollars D.remaining 20 dollars 88._________ and happy, Tonny stood up and accepted the prize.A.Surprising B.Surprised C.Being surprised D.To be surprising 89.A good story doesn’t necessarily have to have a happy ending, but the reader must not be left _________.A.unsatisfied B.unsatisfying C.to be unsatisfying D.being unsatisfied 90.Five people won the “ China’s Green Figure” award, a title _______ to ordinary people for their contributions to environmental protection.A.being given B.is given C.given D.was given 91.The first textbooks _________ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 18th century.A.having written B.to be written C.being written D.written 92.The computer centre, _______ last year, is very popular among the students in this school.A.open B.opening C.having opened D.opened 93.John was so sleepy that he could hardly keep his eyes __________.A.open B.to be opened C.to open D.opening 94.The murderer was brought in with his hands _________ behind his back.A.being tied B.having tied C.to be tied D.tied 95._________ more attention, the trees could have grown better.A.Given B.to give C.Giving D.having given 96.Cleaning women in big cities usually get _______ by the hour.A.pay B.paying C.paid D.to pay 97.The Olympic Games, ________ in 776 B.C., did not include women players until 1912.A.first playing B.to be first played C.first played D.to be first playing 98.The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain ________ as the plane was making a landing.A.seat B.seating C.seated D.to be seating 99.________such heavy pollutions already, it may now be too late to clean up the river.A.Having suffered B.Suffering C.To suffer D.suffered 100.Sugar, when ________ with water, dissolves quickly.A.mixed B.mixing C.mix D.is mixed

答案：1-10ABBDD CCDCC 11-20BCADB CDDDB 21-30BDABB CDDBC 31-40AACCB DBCBC 41-50BDDBB DCCCD 51-60CACBC CBABB 61-70BBAAD ADBDD

71-80BAABD CABBC 81-90CBAAA CDBAC 90-100DDADA CCCAA

第二篇：動(dòng)詞過去分詞練習(xí)1

動(dòng)詞過去分詞

1.規(guī)則變化

look______ _______ _______

help_______ ________ ________ decide________ _________ ________ use_______ ________ _______ dance_______ _______ _________

finish________ _______ _______ dance_______ _______ _______

live______ ________ _______ study______ ________ ________

plan________ ________ _______ travel_______ _________ ______

arrive_____ ______ ________

drop________ _______ _______

beg______ ________ _______ carry_______ ＿＿＿＿ _______ 2.不規(guī)則變化 A-A-A cost_____ ______ ______

cut_______ ______ ______ hurt_______ ______ _______

let_______ _______ ______ Put_______ _______ _______

read________ _______ _______ Set_______ _______ ______

shut________ ________ _______ Spread_______ _______ _______

hit________ _______ _______ A-B-B bring______ _______ ______

build_______ ______ ______ burn______ _______ _______

buy_______ _______ _______ catch_______ ________ ________ dig_____ ______ _______ dream________ ________ _______ feel_______ _____ _______ fight_______ ________ ______

find______ _______ _______ get_______ ________ _______

hang________ _______ _______ have______ ________ _______

hear________ _______ _______ hold_______ ________ ______

keep_______ _______ ________ lay_______ _______ ________

head_______ _______ ______ learn______ ______ _________

lend________ ________ _______ leave______ _______ ________

light________ ________ _______ lose________ _______ ______

make______ ______ ______ mean_____ _______ _______

meet_______ _______ _______ pay______ ________ ________

say________ ________ ________ sell_____ ______ _____

send_______ _______ _______ shine_______ ______ _______

sit_______ ______ ________ sleep_______ _______ _______

smell______ ______ ________ speed______ ______ ________

spell_______ ________ ______ stand_______ ________ _______

stick_______ ________ _______ teach______ _________ ________

tell_______ _______ ________ understand_________ __________ ____________ think_______ __________ _______ win_____ ______ ________ A-B-C be__________ ________ _______

bear_________ ________ _______ begin_______ _________ ________ blow_________ _________ ____ break_________ _______ ________ choose______ _________ ______ do______ _______ ________

draw________ _______ ______ drink_________ _________ _ ______ drive_______ ________ ________ eat_________ _________ _______

fall________ _________ _______ fly________ __________ _______

forget_______ _________ ______ give______ ________ _________

go________ ________ ________ grow________ ________ ________ hide_______ ______ ________ know________ ________ ________ lie_________ _______ _______ mistake________ ________ _______ ride________ ________ _______ see______ _________ _________

shake_________ _________ ____ show_____ ______ _________

sing________ _______ _______ speak_________ ________ _______ steal_______ _______ _______ swim_______ ________ _______

take________ _________ ______ throw________ ________ _______

wake________ _______ _______ wear_______ ________ __________ write_______ ______ ______ A-B-A become_______ _________ ________ come________ ________ ____ run______ _______ ________ A-B-A beat_______ ________ ________

第三篇：非謂語動(dòng)詞之過去分詞專項(xiàng)練習(xí)

非謂語動(dòng)詞之過去分詞專項(xiàng)練習(xí)姓名_________ 學(xué)號_________ 專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練1：

1.___ poor at English, I'm afraid I can't make myself ___.A.To be;understand B.I'm;to understand C.Being;understandingD.Being;understood 2.I have had my bike ___ ,and I'm going to have somebody ___ my radio tomorrow.A.repair;to repair B.repairing;to be repaired C.repaired;repair D.to repair;repairing 3.You must get the work ___ before Friday.A.doB.to do C.doing D.done 4.___ the room,the nurse found the tape-recorder ___.A.Entering;stealing B.Entering;gone

C.To have entered;being stolen D.Having entered;to be stolen 5.We are pleased to see the problem ___ so quickly.A.settled B.having been settled C.be settledD.settling

6.Mrs.Brown was much disappointed to see the washing machine she had had ____ went wrong again.(上海1999）

A.itB.it repaired C.repaired D.to be repaired 7.It is wise to have some money ___ for old age.(NMET1996)A.put away B.keep upC.give away D.laid up 8.I don't want the children ___ out in such weather.A.takeB.to take C.takenD.taking

9.I'm afraid that I can't make myself ___ be cause of my poor English.A.understandB.understanding C.to understand D.understood 10.The murderer was brought in, with his hands ___ behind his back.A.being tied B.having tied C.to be tied D.tied [來源:學(xué)科網(wǎng)]8.專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練2：

1.We found her greatly ___.A.improving B.changed C.to help D.having disturbed 2.Jane got her bad tooth ___ at the dentist's.A.to put in B.pulled out C.pushed out D.drawing out 3.When ____,the museum will be open to the public next year.(上海2002)A.completedB.completing C.being completed D.to be completed 4.With a lot of difficulties ___,they went to the seashore and had a good rest.A.settled B.settling C.to settle D.being settled 5.The research is so designed that once ___ nothing can be done to change it.A.begins B.having begun C.beginning D.begun 6.________,they went home,__________.A.Their work had been finished;singing and laughing B.They had finished their work;sang and laughed C.Their work finished;singing and laughing D.after their work finished;singing and laughing 7.Before he came to London,he had never heard a single English word ___.A.speakingB.speakC.spoken D.to speak 8.____ more attention,the trees could have grown better.A.Given B.To give C.Giving D.Having given

9.___ from space,the earth with water ___70％ of its surface looks like a “blue blanket”.A.Seen;coveredB.Being seen;covers C.Seeing;covering D.Seen;covering 10.____,the experiment will be successful.A.If carefully doingB.If it done carefully C.If carefully done D.If doing carefully 11.The girl wrote a composition without ___.A.ask B.asking C.being asked D.to be asked 12.He finished his homework and then went on ___me.A.helping B.with help C.with helping D.to help 13.___where to go,he asked a policeman.A.Having lost his way and not knowingB.Losing his way and didn't know C.Having lost his way and didn't knowD.Lost his way and didn't know 14.____ her friend was badly hurt,she burst into tears.A.Hearing B.Having heard C.To hear D.Heard 15.____his team had won, his face lit up at once.A.Knowing B.When knowing C.After knowing D.When he knew 專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練3：

1.They hurried back home only to find their house ___ into.A.breakB.to break C.broken D.breaking

2.When he came to,he found himself ___ on a chair, with his hands ___ back.A.to sit;tied B.sitting;tyingC.sat;tied D.sitting;tied 3.We do not feel ___ to enter modern buildings;everything about them seemsunfriendly.A.invited B.inviting C.to invite D.to be invited 4.I'm going to have my letters ____ tomorrow if I've got them ready by then.A.to typeB.type C.typed D.typing 5.Every great culture in the past had its own ideas of beauty ___ in art and literature.A.expressed B.to express C.being expressed D.to be expressed

專題訓(xùn)練4：

1.Linda worked for the Minnesota Manufacturing and Mining Company, ______ as 3M.A.knowing B.known C.being known D.to be known 2.The disc, digitally _____ in the studio, sounded fantastic at the party that night.A.recorded B.recording C.to be recorded D.having recorded 3.— How do you deal with the disagreement between the company and the customers? — The key ______ the problem is to meet the demand ______ by the customers.A.to solving;making B.to solving;made C.to solve;making D.to solve;made 4.When first ______ to the market, these products enjoyed great success.A.introducing B.introduced C.introduce D.being introduced 5.It shames me to say it, but I told a lie when ______ at the meeting by my boss.A.questioning B.having questioned C.questioned D.to be questioned

6.______ with the size of the whole earth , the biggest ocean does not seem big at all.A.Compare B.When comparing C.Comparing D.When compared

7.The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain ______ as the plane was making a landing.A.seat B.seating C.seated D.to be seating

8.Friendship is like money: easier made than ______.A.kept B.to be kept C.keeping D.being kept 9.Laws that punish parents for their little children’s actions against the laws get parents ______.A.worried B.to worry C.worrying D.worry 10.— What’s happening in the street?

— A group ______ Green Peace are protesting against the summit.A.calls B.called C.calling D.to be called 11.He had his leg ______ when playing football.A.break B.to break C.breaking D.broken 12.Your letter ______ Nov.25 has reached me.A.dated B.dating C.was dated D.which dated 13.______ with excitement, the children couldn’t fall asleep.A.To fill B.To be filled C.Filling D.Filled 14.Even if ______, I won’t go.A.invited B.inviting C.I invited D.he invites 15.With the homework ______, he was allowed to watch the football match.A.finished B.finishing C.to finish D.to be finished 16.With his finger ______ to the ______ window, the teacher asked: “Who did that?” A.pointing;broken B.pointed;broken C.pointing;breaking D.pointed;breaking 17.Your umbrella wants ______.Do you want it ______? A.repairing;repairing B.repairing;repaired

C.to repaired;to be repaired D.to be repaired;repairing 18.______ to train his son in English, he put an ad like this in the paper ,“______, an English teacher for a ten-year-old boy.” A.Determined;WantedB.Determined;Wanting C.Determines;WantedD.Determining;Wanting 19.The shy girl never speaks unless ______.A.speaking B.spoken C.speaking to D.spoken to 20.Many young teachers，Ms Zhou _____,were chosen as model workers in this city.A.to include B.including C.included D.being included

21.______ by Yang Liwei’s speech,the students are determined to study even harder.A.Deeply moved B.Having deeply moved C.To be deeply moved D.Moving deeply 22.Though ______ badly，the fighter continued to fire at the enemy.A.he wounded B.was wounding C.wounding D.wounded 23.If ______ green, the door might look more beautiful.A.paint B.painted C.painting D.to paint 24.Though ______ of the danger, he still went skating on the thin ice.A.warning B.to warn C.warn D.warned 25.The girl is still fast asleep, with her head ______ deep in arms.A.bury B.to bury C.buried D.burying

第四篇：高中英語語法總結(jié)之動(dòng)詞

根據(jù)其在句中的功能，動(dòng)詞可分為四類，分別是：實(shí)義動(dòng)詞（Notional Verb）、系動(dòng)詞（Link Verb）、助動(dòng)詞（Auxiliary Verb）、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞（Modal Verb）。

一、實(shí)義動(dòng)詞

動(dòng)詞根據(jù)其后是否帶有賓語，可分為兩類，分別是：及物動(dòng)詞（Transitive Verb）、不及物動(dòng)詞（Intransitive Verb），縮寫形式分別為vt.和vi.。說明：同一動(dòng)詞有時(shí)可用作及物動(dòng)詞，有時(shí)可用作不及物動(dòng)詞。例如： She can dance and sing.她能唱歌又能跳舞。（sing在此用作不及物動(dòng)詞。）She can sing many English songs.她能唱好多首英文歌曲。（sing用作及物動(dòng)詞。）

1、根據(jù)是否受主語的人稱和數(shù)的限制，可分兩類，分別是：限定動(dòng)詞（Finite Verb）、非限定動(dòng)詞（Non-finite Verb）例如： She sings very well.她唱得很好。（sing受主語she的限制，故用第三人稱單數(shù)形式sings。）She wants to learn English well.她想學(xué)好英語。（to learn不受主語she的限制，沒有詞形變化，是非限定動(dòng)詞。

2、根據(jù)動(dòng)詞的組成形式，可分為三類，分別是：單字詞（One-Word Verb）、短語動(dòng)詞（Phrasal Verb）、動(dòng)詞短語（Verbal Phrase）例如： The English language contains many phrasal verbs and verbal phrases.英語里有許多短語動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞短語。（contains是單字動(dòng)詞。）Students should learn to look up new words in dictionaries.學(xué)生們學(xué)會(huì)查字典。（look up是短語動(dòng)詞。）The young ought to take care of the old.年輕人應(yīng)照料老人。（take care of是動(dòng)詞短語。）

3、動(dòng)詞有五種形態(tài)，分別是：原形（Original Form）、第三人稱單數(shù)形式（Singular From in Third Personal）、過去式（Past Form）、過去分詞（Past Participle）、現(xiàn)在分詞（Present Participle）。

系動(dòng)詞亦稱聯(lián)系動(dòng)詞（Link Verb），作為系動(dòng)詞，它本身有詞義，但不能單獨(dú)用作謂語，后邊必須跟表語，構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)說明主語的狀況、性質(zhì)、特征等情況。說明：

有些系動(dòng)詞又是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，該動(dòng)詞表達(dá)實(shí)義時(shí)，有詞義，可單獨(dú)作謂語，例如：

He fell ill yesterday.他昨天病了。（fell是系動(dòng)詞，后跟ill，此處ill是形容詞，不符合通常情況下的動(dòng)詞+副詞的規(guī)則。）

He fell off the ladder.他從梯子上摔下來。fell是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，單獨(dú)作謂語。思考：此處fell是及物動(dòng)詞還是不及物動(dòng)詞？

1、狀態(tài)系動(dòng)詞

用來表示主語狀態(tài)，只有be一詞，例如：

He is a teacher.他是一名教師。（is與補(bǔ)足語一起說明主語的身份。）

2、持續(xù)系動(dòng)詞

用來表示主語繼續(xù)或保持一種狀況或態(tài)度，主要有keep, rest, remain, stay, lie, stand, 例如：

He always kept silent at meeting.他開會(huì)時(shí)總保持沉默。（動(dòng)詞后跟形容詞）This matter rests a mystery.此事仍是一個(gè)謎。（動(dòng)詞后跟名詞）

3、表像系動(dòng)詞

用來表示“看起來像”這一概念，主要有seem, appear, look, 例如： He looks tired.他看起來很累。He seems very sad.他看起來很傷心。

4、感官系動(dòng)詞

感官系動(dòng)詞主要有feel, smell, sound, taste, 例如： This kind of cloth feels very soft.這種布手感很軟。

This flower smells very sweet.2

5、變化系動(dòng)詞

這些系動(dòng)詞表示主語變成什么樣，變化系動(dòng)詞主要有become, grow, turn, fall, get, go, come, run.例如：

He became mad after that.自那之后，他瘋了。

She grew rich within a short time.她沒多長時(shí)間就富了。

6、終止系動(dòng)詞（不作為高中重點(diǎn)）

表示主語已終止動(dòng)作，主要有prove, trun out, 表達(dá)“證實(shí)”，“變成”之意，例如： The rumor proved false.這謠言證實(shí)有假。The search proved difficult.搜查證實(shí)很難。

His plan turned out a success.他的計(jì)劃終于成功了。（turn out表終止性結(jié)果）總結(jié)：系動(dòng)詞后通常跟形容詞或者名詞短語，因此不同于一般動(dòng)詞，稱為主+系+表結(jié)構(gòu)，所謂表語就是系動(dòng)詞后面跟的形容詞或者名詞短語。

三、助動(dòng)詞

1、協(xié)助主要?jiǎng)釉~構(gòu)成謂語動(dòng)詞詞組的詞叫助動(dòng)詞（Auxiliary Verb）。被協(xié)助的動(dòng)詞稱作主要?jiǎng)釉~（Main Verb）。

助動(dòng)詞自身沒有詞義，不可單獨(dú)使用，例如：

He doesn't like English.他不喜歡英語。

（doesn't是助動(dòng)詞，無詞義；like是主要?jiǎng)釉~，有詞義)

2、助動(dòng)詞協(xié)助主要?jiǎng)釉~完成以下功用，可以用來： a.表示時(shí)態(tài)，例如： He is singing.他在唱歌。He has got married.他已結(jié)婚。b.表示語態(tài)，例如：

He was sent to England.他被派往英國。c.構(gòu)成疑問句，例如：

Do you like college life?你喜歡大學(xué)生活嗎？

你來這兒之前學(xué)過英語嗎？ d.與否定副詞not合用，構(gòu)成否定句，例如： I don't like him.我不喜歡他。e.加強(qiáng)語氣，例如：

Do come to the party tomorrow evening.明天晚上一定來參加晚會(huì)。He did know that.他的確知道那件事。

3、最常用的助動(dòng)詞有：be, have, do, shall, will, should, would 補(bǔ)充：助動(dòng)詞should, would的用法

1）should通常表示應(yīng)該

I telephoned him yesterday to ask what I should do next week.我昨天給他打電話，問他我下周應(yīng)該干什么。You should tell me that thing.你應(yīng)該告訴我那件事

2）would通常用于過去式，表示將要。

He said he would come.他說他要來。

四、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

本身有詞意，直接加動(dòng)詞原形構(gòu)成謂語，不隨人稱變化。Can、could； may、might； must、have to； need、dare； should、ought to；

思考：這幾組詞的意思以及用法的不同

第五篇：高中過去分詞與倒裝句練習(xí)

過去分詞與倒裝句習(xí)題精選

¤過去分詞

1.The Olympic Games, ___ in 776 B.C., didn’t include women until 1912.A.first playing

B.to be first played

C.first played

D.to be playing 2.What’s the language ___ in Germany?

A.speaking

B.spoken

C.be spoken

D.to speak 3.Most of the artists ____ to the party were from South Africa.A.invited

B.to invite

C.being invited

D.had been invited 4.The computer centre, ___ last year, is very popular among the students in this school.A.open

B.opening

C.having opened D.opened

5.The first textbooks ____ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.A.having written

B.to be written

C.being written

D.written

6.The murderer was brought in, with his hands ___ behind his back.A.being tied

B.having tied

C.to be tied

D.tied 7.When _____ if she would request a rise, the actress said that money was not important.A.asked

B.asking

C.having asked

D.being asked 8.Yesterday I saw in the newspaper a teaching post _____ at a school close to my home and I wanted to apply for it.A.advertises

B.advertising

C.advertised

D.to advertise 9.The research is so designed that once _____ nothing can be done to change it.(全國 2002)A.begins

B.having begun

C.Beginning

D.begun 10._____ to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one’s skin.(上海 2002)A.Exposed

B.Having exposed

C.Being exposed

D.After being exposed

11.Prices of daily goods _____ through a computer can be lower than store prices.(2002 北京春)A.are bought

B.bought C.been bought

D.buying 12.When first _____ to the market, these products enjoyed great success.(2004 全國卷II)A.introducing

B.introduced

C.introduce

D.being introduced 13._____ with the size of the whole earth, the biggest ocean does not seem big at all.(湖北 2004)A.Compare

B.When comparing

C.Comparing

D.When compared

14.When _____ help, one often says “Thank you.” or “It’s kind of you.”(福建 2005)A.offering

B.to offer

C.to be offered

D.offered

15._____ with so much trouble, we failed to complete the task on time.(四川 2006)A.Faced

B.Face

C.Facing

D.To face 16._____ by a greater demand for vegetables, farmers have built more green houses.(浙江 2007)A.Driven

B.Being driven

C.To drive

D.Having driven

17.The flowers his friend gave him will die unless _____ every day.(四川 2007)A.watered

B.watering

C.water

D.to water 18._____ around the Water Cube, we were then taken to see the Bird’s Nest for the 2008 Olympic Games.(陜西 2008)A.Having shown

B.To be shown C.Having been shown

D.To show ¤倒裝句

1.______ find out what had happened.A.Until he woke up did he

B.Until he woke up to

C.Not until did he wake up he D.Not until he woke up did he 2.Little ______ about his own health though he was very ill.A.he cared

B.he cares

C.does he care

D.did he care 3.Early in the day ______ the news ______ the enemy were gone.A.come, that

B.came, that

C.comes, that

D.came, what 4.Not only ______ strict with us, but also ______ for us.A.was the teacher;did he care

B.was the teacher;he cared

C.the teacher was;did he care

D.the teacher was;did he care 5.______, he knows a lot of English.A.Child as he is

B.As he is a child

C.A child as he is

D.Child though he was 6.Be quick!______.A.Here comes the bus

B.The bus here comes

C.The bus come here

D.Here the bus comes 7.If you want to go there, ______.A.so will I

B.so I will

C.I will so

D.so do I 8.In front of the farmhouse ______.A.does a small boy sit

B.did a small boy sit

C.sit a small boy

D.sat a small boy 9.Here ______.A.does he come

B.he comes

C.comes he

D.he come 10.Only ______ that.A.can a doctor do

B.a doctor can do

C.can do a doctor

D.can a doctor does 11.Not even once ______ a lie.A.has Mike told

B.Mike has told

C.had Mike told

D.Mike had told 12.Up ______ into the air.A.went the arrow

B.the arrow went

C.did the arrow go

D.does the arrow go 13.—Do you know Jim quarreled with his brother?

—I don’t, ______.A.nor don’t I care

B.nor do I care

C.I don’t care neither

D.I don’t care also

14.Not until several years ago _________ how serious the pollution was.A.people did realize

B.people realize

C.didn’t people realize

D.did people realize