第一篇：襄陽市2018中考英語試題(掃描版含答案)大全

2018襄陽中考英語真題試卷

2018 年襄陽市初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語試題參考答案

選擇題

一、聽力測試

1.B 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.C 7.A 8.B 9.B 10.A 11.C 12.A 13.C

14.B 15.A 16.C 17.B 18.A 19.B 20.C 21.B 22.C 23.B 24.C 25.A

二、選擇填空

26.A 27.C 28.B 29.D 30.B 31.A 32.C 33.D 34.C 35.A 36.D 37.B

38.B 39.A 40.D

三、完形填空

41.D 42.C 43.A 44.B 45.A 46.D 47.B 48.C 49.A 50.C

四、閱讀理解

第一節(jié)

51.B 52.B 53.D 54.A 55.C 56.D 57.A 58.C 59.D 60.B 61.A 62.A

63.D 64.C 65.B

第二節(jié)

66.E 67.D 68.A 69.B 70.F

非選擇題

五、完成句子

71.is flying a kite

72.has played a part(role)in protecting

73.so outgoing that he made more friends

74.who was thirsty for(to learn)knowledge had been abroad

who was thirsty for(to learn)knowledge had been(away)in the foreign country

75.be required to pull(work)together to stop(prevent)kids(children)(from)swimming alone

(by themselves, on their own)

六、短文綜合填空

76.carry

77.forget

78.miss

79.direction(s)

80.disappointed/down

81.weakly 82.falling

83.ready

84.journey

85.memories

七、書面表達(dá)

(略)

第二篇：2015湖北襄陽中考英語試題含答案(word)

機(jī)密★啟用前

2015年襄陽市初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)水平考試 英 語 試 題

（本試卷共8頁，滿分120分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘）★ 祝 考 試 順 利 ★

注意事項(xiàng)：

1．答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考試號填寫在試題卷和答題卡上，并將考試號條形碼粘貼在答題卡上指定位置。

2．選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號，答在試題卷上無效。

3．非選擇題（主觀題）用0.5毫米的黑色簽字筆直接答在答題卡上每題對應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)，答在試題卷上無效。

4．考試結(jié)束后，請將本試題卷和答題卡一并上交。

選擇題（共80分）

一、聽力測試（本大題滿分25分，每小題1分）

做題時(shí)，先將答案劃在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后再將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)

下面你將聽到5段短對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從每小題A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。聽完每段對話后，你有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話只播一遍。

1.What sport does Wang Wei like best?

A.Soccer.B.Ping-pong.C.Basketball.2.Where does the woman want to go?

A.To the post office.B.To the hospital.C.To the bank.3.How was Rick’s vacation?

A.It was fun.B.It was boring.C.It was terrible.4.What will they most probably do this evening?

A.They’ll see a movie.B.They’ll go dancing.C.They’ll watch TV.5.Why was Peter late for class?

A.The bus was late.B.His clock had stopped.C.He got up later than usual.第二節(jié)

下面你將聽到6段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從每小題A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)與你所聽到的對話或獨(dú)白內(nèi)容相符的問題的答案。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你有10秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀相關(guān)小題；聽完后，每小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。對話或獨(dú)白播兩遍。聽第一段材料，回答第6至8小題。6.When is Dick’s music class?

A.On Monday.B.On Tuesday.C.On Friday.7.Who is Dick’s music teacher?

A.Mr.Brown.B.Mrs.Green.C.Ms.Smith.8.What’s Gina’s favorite day?

A.Friday.B.Tuesday.C.Monday.聽第二段材料，回答第9至11小題。9.Why is Tom so excited?

A.He’s going to visit his parents.B.He’s going to have a party.C.He’s going for a trip with his family.10.How long are they going to stay in Beijing?

A.About a week.B.Four days.C.Two weeks.11.When are they going to leave?

A.On July 6.B.On June 6.C.On May 6.聽第三段材料，回答第12至14小題。12.Whom did David go to the zoo with?

A.His parents.B.Frank.C.Ann.13.How did they get to the zoo?

A.By car.B.By bike.C.By bus.14.What did David think of the animal show?

A.It was scary.B.It was awful.C.It was great.聽第四段材料，回答第15至17小題。15.Where are the two speakers talking?

A.At the ticket office.B.At the information office.C.At the police station.16.What time does the earliest train to Wuhan leave tomorrow morning?

A.At 9:00.B.At 10:00.C.At 11: 00.17.How much should the man pay if he wants two tickets?

A.180 yuan.B.192 yuan.C.96 yuan.聽第五段材料，回答第18至20小題。

18.What school is Zhang Lan most probably studying in now?

A.In a junior high school.B.In a senior high school.C.In a college.19.What will she do to achieve her dream?

A.She’ll find a part-time job.B.She’ll join an English club.C.She’ll go to a teachers’ college first.20.Why does she choose to work in a village school?

A.She doesn’t like city life.B.She likes fresh air there.C.The village schools need teachers very much.聽第六段材料，回答第21至25小題。21.What does Mary look like?

A.She’s tall with glasses.B.She’s of medium build.C.She’s short and has big eyes.22.Are Mary and Alice in the same class?

A.Yes, they are.B.No, they aren’t.C.We don’t know.23.Why did Alice feel sad one day?

A.She argued with Mary.B.Mary laughed at her.C.She didn’t do well in the test.24.What did Mary do to help Alice?

A.She had a discussion with her.B.She went to hug her.C.She wrote down the right answers for her.25.How did Alice feel after Mary helped her?

A.Unhappy.B.Happy.C.Crazy.二、選擇填空（本大題滿分15分，每小題1分）

從各小題A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該標(biāo)號涂黑。

26.---Mum, I have a bad headache.I feel terrible.(湖北襄陽)

---Oh, dear!You must get a cold.You’d better see ___________ after breakfast.A.a violinist

B.a doctor

C.a policeman

D.an engineer 27.---It’s reported that Chinese ___________more than 40 minutes a day reading WeChat(微信).(湖北襄陽)

---It’s true.But I think WeChat is taking too much of our time.A.spend

B.cost

C.pay

D.take 28.---I’m a little __________ now.(湖北襄陽)

---Oh, it’s lunch time.Let’s go to the nearest restaurant to get something to eat.A.thirsty

B.worried

C.hungry

D.bored 26.B 27.A 28.C 29.D 30.A 31.D 32.C 33.B 34.A 35.D 36.A 37.C

38.C 39.B 40.B 29.---What do you know about Xiangyang?(湖北襄陽)

---It’s __________ its state level scenic spot(景點(diǎn))—Gulongzhong.A.famous as

B.different from C.similar to

D.known for 30.---Could you ________ the computer for me, dear? I want to check my e-mails.(湖北襄陽)

---Certainly, I’ll do it right away.A.turn on

B.turn down

C.turn off

D.turn up 31.---You say you are short of money.Why not sell your old gold watch for some money?(湖北襄陽)

---Oh, I can’t, because it was a gift from my wife.I promised her I would never _________ it.A.care about

B.look after

C.stick to

D.part with 32.---I hear two high speed railways will be built in Xiangyang _______ a few years.(湖北襄陽)

---That sounds great.It’ll be more convenient and faster for us to go out.A.after

B.on

C.in

D.at 33.---The passenger ship Eastern Star capsized(傾覆)in the Yangtze River on the evening of June 1st.(湖北襄陽)

---____________ bad news!Can we do something to help with the rescue(救援)?

A.What a

B.What

C.How a

D.How 34.---Did you catch the first subway this morning?(湖北襄陽)

---No, I didn’t.It had started moving __________ I could get on it.A.before

B.since

C.after

D.as soon as 34.---Did you catch the first subway this morning?(湖北襄陽)

---No, I didn’t.It had started moving __________ I could get on it.A.before

B.since

C.after

D.as soon as 36.---We ordered beef noodles, but _______ any beef in the noodles.(湖北襄陽)

---Put on your glasses and you can see the beef.A.there isn’t

B.there is C.there aren’t D.there are

37.---Did you talk back to your mother when you were a child?(湖北襄陽)

---Yes.But now I realize I was wrong.I really regret ________that silly thing to my mum.A.do

B.to do

C.doing D.did 38.---Lucy, what were you doing at nine last night?(湖北襄陽)

---I ___________ the piano.I usually practice the piano at that time.A.play

B.played

C.was playing D.am playing 39.---It’s cold today.I can’t stand it.I hope tomorrow won’t be so ________.(湖北襄陽)

---I can’t, either.But the radio says it will be even ___________ tomorrow.A.cold, cold

B.cold, colder

C.colder, colder

D.colder, coldest 40.---Can you tell me __________?(湖北襄陽)

---Sure.He lives on Center Street.A.where does he live

B.where he lives

C.why he lives there

D.what does he do

三、完形填空（本大題滿分10分，每空1分）

閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文完整、通順，并在答題卡上將該標(biāo)號涂黑。

It was the beginning of a new term.As a

teacher in that school, I didn’t know any of the students.A little girl was standing at the gate of the classroom.She looked very shy.I walked up to her and

why she stood there.But she said nothing.Then a boy shouted, “She is from Grade Four, the worst student in her grade.” I looked at the little girl.She didn’t seem to be the smart kind.I

why her teacher asked her to stay in Grade Three.I took her hand and

her into the classroom.“Sit here.Now you are my student and I’m your teacher,” I said.She still said nothing, but suddenly began to cry.I later learnt that her parents died in a car accident.She became sad and didn’t like talking to others after that.She learnt very

.I gave her respect(尊重)and never looked down upon(鄙視)her as I know everybody deserves(值得)respect.I helped her after school, and she was making

little by little.As time went by, she was not as

as before.At the end of the term, she seemed to have forgotten all her sadness.She was not among the best students when she left that school, but

, she was not that shy and sad little girl any more.In the following

, she would send me a card on each Thanksgiving Day.Three days ago, I

an invitation to her wedding(婚禮).And now, I am at her wedding, and she is smiling brightly.Everyone deserves respect and everyone can be happy.41.A.new

B.beautiful

C.strict

D.famous 42.A.told

B.answered

C.knew

D.asked 43.A.thought

B.understood

C.forgot

D.remembered 44.A.poured

B.threw

C.led

D.turned 45.A.slowly

B.quietly

C.well

D.quickly 46.A.friends

B.decision

C.progress

D.surprises 47.A.smart

B.shy

C.angry

D.careful 48.A.at least

B.at first

C.at once

D.at birth 49.A.days

B.weeks

C.months

D.years 50.A.wrote

B.sent

C.refused

D.received

四、閱讀理解（本大題滿分30分，每小題2分）

閱讀下面三篇材料，根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該標(biāo)號涂黑。A 51.If you want to be a postman, it’s necessary for you to have _____________.A.working experience

B.good knowledge of the city

C.a driver’s license

D.a college student’s card 52.Sunshine School needs _____________.A.excellent English teachers

B.a hard-working postman

C.full-time drivers

D.an outgoing tour guide 53.If you want to be a taxi driver, you should _____________.A.be over 45 years old

B.know the city very well

C.write to No.38 Changhong Rd.D.speak English well 54.The tour guides wanted should ____________.A.have no working experience

B.be patient with children

C.be good at driving

D.speak good English 55.You can not get information by ___________ if you want to get a job above.A.making a call

B.going to visit the manager

C.sending an e-mail

D.writing a letter B Imagine one day, the water taps(水龍頭)in your house stop running.You have to buy water from shops.And still there isn’t enough for everyone.Your mother has to save the family’s shower water to do other things.Would you be able to stand that kind of life? Probably not.But that’s what kids in Yemen are experiencing.Experts said Yemen is going to be the first country in the world to run out of water.According to a report, the capital, Sana, will run out of drinking water as early as 2025.Because of the shortage, the government often cuts the water supply(供應(yīng)).Hannan, an 18-year-old from Lahej, told Times: “In a good week we’ll have a water supply all week.But then the following week there will be water only for a day or two.”

Hannan said only rich people have enough water to use.They can buy water from the shops or from the water trucks.Private companies own the trucks.They travel around the city every day to sell water—at very high prices.“A lot of people can’t afford it,” she said.The average(平均)person in Yemen uses 100 to 200 cubic（立方）meters of water per year.That is far below the international water poverty(貧困)line of 1,000 cubic meters.The government is thinking of making use of seawater.But it will cost a lot and it may not happen soon enough to help the people of Yemen.56._____________ is the name of the capital city of Yemen.A.Sana

B.Lahej

C.Hannan

D.Times 57.A report shows that Sana will have ____________ as early as 2025.A.enough drinking water to use

B.no drinking water to use

C.no private companies

D.more water pollution 58.What does the underlined word “shortage” in the third paragraph mean in Chinese?

A.充足

B.短缺

C.干旱

D.需求

59.We can infer(推斷)from the passage that _____________.A.the poor don’t have to worry about the water supply B.the 18-year-old boy is from a poor family C.private companies make a lot of money D.Lahej is a beautiful place 60.Which of the following do you think is the best title for this passage?

A.How to Save Water

B.How to Make Use of Seawater

C.How People Use Water Fully

D.Yemen is Facing Serious Water Shortage

C A serious earthquake can be a terrible experience, and it is easy to forget safety measures(措施)in disorder(混亂).Fortunately, most earthquake safety measures are common sense, but if you forget everything else, re-member the following instructions: drop, cover, and hold on.Also, most of earthquake deaths hap-pen after the earthquake, so remember that the danger does not end when the shaking does!If you stay indoors during an earthquake, move away from unsupported areas and windows.Try to get under a doorway or another area of the building which is held up by strong beams(梁).Stay under a table or desk only if it is very strong.Do not rush to lifts, because it is far safer to stay where you are.Cover your head with your arms around it and curl(蜷縮)into a ball, and wait for the shaking to stop.If you stay outdoors during an earthquake, move to an area which is as open as possible.Don’t move to build-ings, electric poles and other objects which may fall during an earthquake and injure you.Protect your head and stay low to the ground till the shaking ends and it is safe to move.After an earthquake, many buildings are less strong, although they appear safe.If you stay indoors, move people from the building quickly and help disabled or injured people.Once outdoors, move well away from the building so that if it falls down, you will not be injured.Wait till public safety officials an-nounce that it is safe to stay indoors.By planning ahead and keeping calm during an earthquake, you can greatly increase your chances of survival(生存)without injury.61.The underlined word “Fortunately” in the first paragraph means ____________.A.especially

B.gradually

C.luckily

D.finally 62.We can learn from the passage that earthquake safety measures ____________.A.are planned for children

B.help us to keep safe

C.are not necessary

D.are not easy to understand 63.According to the passage, it isn’t a good choice ___________ during an earthquake.A.to take a lift

B.to stay under a strong table

C.to get under a doorway

D.to cover the head with arms around it 64.If you stay outdoors during an earthquake, you can do all the following except ___________.A.trying to protect your head

B.moving to an open place

C.moving away from buildings

D.taking the disabled people into the room 65.The purpose of the passage is mainly to tell us how to ____________.A.stay away from an earthquake

B.predict an earthquake

C.control an earthquake

D.keep safe during and after an earthquake 非選擇題（主觀題）（共40分）

五、完成句子(本大題滿分14分，每小題2分)閱讀下列各小題，根據(jù)括號內(nèi)的漢語提示，用句末括號內(nèi)的英語單詞完成句子，并將答案寫在答題卡上相應(yīng)的題號后。（注意：只寫答案，試題的其它內(nèi)容不得抄入答題卡。）66.---Where is your sister, Bob?

---She __________________________________(在做家庭作業(yè)).(do)67.---Do you miss your brother?---Yes, very much.I ______________________(未收到他的來信)for 3 months.(hear)68---Why does everyone like that boy?---Because he ____________________________________(總是樂于助人).(ready)69.---Do you like the song Little Apple?

---Yes, I do.It’s ________________________(我聽過的最受歡迎的歌曲之一).(popular)70.---Did you _____________________________(考慮過如何避免傷到自己)in P.E.class?

---Yes.We discussed it in our class meeting.(avoid)71.---Why don’t you get nervous before the exams?

---Because we __________________________(常被教導(dǎo)別把分?jǐn)?shù)看得太重).(educate)72.---Can you tell me ______________________(游客是否應(yīng)被阻止踩踏草地)in the park?

---Yes, I think they should.(prevent)66.is doing(her)homework(now)67.haven’t(have not)heard from him(yet)68.is always ready to help others(other people)69.one of the most popular songs(that)I’ve(ever)heard(listened to)

70.consider how(you would avoid)to avoid hurting(injuring)yourself(yourselves)71.are often educated not to take marks(grades/ scores)too seriously 72.if(whether)(the)visitors(travelers, tourists)should be prevented(from)walking(stepping)on the grass

if(whether)they should prevent visitors(from)walking(stepping)on the grass

六、短文綜合填空（本大題滿分11分，每空1分）

閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，在短文空白處填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使短文內(nèi)容完整、通順。將所填單詞填寫在答題卡上相應(yīng)的題號后。

If you lose 12 times, will you just give up? Dale Carnegie, a pioneer in public speaking and self-development, kept t

(73).And he became famous by showing people how to be successful.Carnegie was born in 1888 in a poor farming family in the central United States.The boy didn’t see a train u

(74)he was 12 years old.In his teens, he had to get up at 4 am.every day to milk the cows in his family.When Carnegie first entered college, he felt hopeless because of his clothes and ordinary looks.His mother e

(75)him: “Why not try to be better in other things i____________(76)of just dress and good looks?” Carnegie tried to be more a

(77)in college.He joined the debate(辯論)team.But one after another, he lost 12 times.The young man was d

(78)in himself.He said later that he thought of killing himself after so many failures(失敗).But soon Carnegie was seen practicing public speaking on the riverside.His hard work brought good results at last.In 1906, Carnegie won a famous speech c

(79)and became widely known.The young man made his own words come true: “B

(80)that you will succeed, and you will.” In order to s

(81)his success, Carnegie opened schools and wrote books.His best-sellers(暢銷書)i

(82)How to Win Friends and Influence People and How to Stop Worrying and Start Living.More than 50 million copies of his books have been printed in 38 l_____________(83).They are still helping people on the road to success.七、書面表達(dá)(本大題滿分15分)做家務(wù)是家庭成員的義務(wù)。作為家庭成員之一，你一定做過不少力所能及的家務(wù)活。請根據(jù)提示寫一篇英語短文講述一次你做家務(wù)或?qū)W做家務(wù)的經(jīng)歷或故事，與大家一起分享。1.寫作要點(diǎn)提示：

1）你是否喜歡做家務(wù)、你常做哪些家務(wù)；

2）重點(diǎn)講述一次你做家務(wù)或?qū)W做家務(wù)的經(jīng)歷或故事（包括起因、過程、結(jié)果等）； 3）你父母對你所做家務(wù)的評價(jià)或你個(gè)人的收獲、感受。2.寫作要求：

短文的內(nèi)容應(yīng)包含所提示的要點(diǎn)，語言要流暢，可圍繞提示要點(diǎn)適當(dāng)增加情節(jié)，以使短文的意思連貫；短文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的姓名、校名及地名；短文的詞數(shù)在90詞左右。

機(jī)密★啟用前

2015年襄陽市初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)水平考試 英語試題參考答案及評分說明 選擇題

一、聽力測試：

1.B 2.C 3.A 4.B

5.C 6.B 7.B 8.A 9.C 10.A 11.A 12.B 13.A 14.C 15.B 16.A 17.B 18.A 19.C 20.C 21.A 22.A 23.C 24.C 25.B 評分說明：本大題滿分25分，每小題1分，與本答案不符者該小題不給分。

二、選擇填空：

26.B 27.A 28.C 29.D 30.A 31.D 32.C 33.B 34.A 35.D 36.A 37.C

38.C 39.B 40.B 評分說明：本大題滿分15分，每小題1分，與本答案不符者該小題不給分。

三、完形填空：

41.A 42.D 43.B 44.C 45.A 46.C 47.B 48.A 49.D 50.D 評分說明：本大題滿分10分，每空1分，與本答案不符者該小題不給分。

四、閱讀理解：

51.C 52.A 53.B 54.D 55.A 56.A 57.B 58.B 59.C 60.D 61.C 62.B 63.A 64.D 65.D 評分說明：本大題滿分30分，每小題2分，與本答案不符者該小題不給分。非選擇題

五、完成句子：

66.is doing(her)homework(now)67.haven’t(have not)heard from him(yet)68.is always ready to help others(other people)69.one of the most popular songs(that)I’ve(ever)heard(listened to)

70.consider how(you would avoid)to avoid hurting(injuring)yourself(yourselves)71.are often educated not to take marks(grades/ scores)too seriously 72.if(whether)(the)visitors(travelers, tourists)should be prevented(from)walking(stepping)on the grass

if(whether)they should prevent visitors(from)walking(stepping)on the grass 評分說明：1.本大題滿分14分，每小題2分;

2.結(jié)構(gòu)正確、用給定的英語單詞完整表達(dá)所給的漢語信息，給滿分；

3.未用所給定的詞不給分；

4.語法結(jié)構(gòu)不正確，一處扣1分；

5.結(jié)構(gòu)正確，信息完整，拼寫錯(cuò)誤一處扣0.5分；

6.結(jié)構(gòu)正確，信息有遺漏、添加無關(guān)信息一處扣0.5分；

7.本大題答案多樣，只要符合題意可按評分說明酌情給分。

六、短文綜合填空：

73.trying

74.until

75.encouraged 76.instead 77.active(alive)78.disappointed 79.competition(contest)80.Believe

81.share 82.include

83.languages 評分說明：本大題滿分11分，每空1分。與本答案不符，但該答案符合題目要求，且在意義、結(jié)構(gòu)、邏輯上均正確，該空可考慮給分，否則該空不給分。

七、書面表達(dá)：

評分說明：本大題滿分15分。評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)：

一類（15—13分）很好地完成了規(guī)定的寫作任務(wù)。包含所有內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)，結(jié)構(gòu)完整，語句流暢，意思清楚、連貫。使用較為豐富的語法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯，語法和詞匯錯(cuò)誤極少，格式正確，書寫規(guī)范。

二類（12—10分）較好地完成了規(guī)定的寫作任務(wù)。基本上包含所有內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)，結(jié)構(gòu)較為完整，語句完整，意思清楚。語法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯錯(cuò)誤較少，格式基本正確，書寫較為規(guī)范。三類（9—7分）基本上完成了規(guī)定的寫作任務(wù)。包含主要內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)，結(jié)構(gòu)欠完整，少數(shù)語句不通順，意思基本清楚。語法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯錯(cuò)誤較多，格式基本正確，書寫基本規(guī)范。

四類（6—4分）未能按要求完成規(guī)定的寫作任務(wù)。只包含少數(shù)內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)，結(jié)構(gòu)不完整，多數(shù)語句欠完整，意思不夠清楚。語法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯錯(cuò)誤較多，影響理解，格式不夠正確，書寫欠規(guī)范。

五類（3—0分）未能按要求完成規(guī)定的寫作任務(wù)。只寫出個(gè)別要點(diǎn)，結(jié)構(gòu)不完整，多數(shù)語句不完整或意思不明，語法和詞匯錯(cuò)誤很多，書寫不規(guī)范。附：聽力測試錄音稿

一、聽力測試

做題時(shí)，先將答案劃在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后再將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)

下面你將聽到5段短對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從每小題A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。聽完每段對話后，你有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話只播一遍。

1.W: Do you have a soccer ball, Wang Wei?

M: No, I don’t.But I have three ping-pong balls.W: Do you like ping-pong?

M: Yes.It’s my favorite sport.Q: What sport does Wang Wei like best? 2.W: Excuse me.Is there a bank near here?

M: Yes, there is.W: How can I get there?

M: Walk straight to People’s Hospital.Then turn right on North Street and the bank is on your left, next to a school.Q: Where does the woman want to go? 3.W: Hi, Rick.Long time no see.M: Hi, Tina.Yes, I was on vacation last month.W: Did you have a good time during the vacation?

M: Yes, I had so much fun.Q: How was Rick’s vacation?

4.W: Let’s go dancing this evening, Mike.M: I’d like to, but I promised to see a movie with Lily.W: Why not ask her to go dancing together with us?

M: That’s a good idea!

Q: What will they most probably do this evening? 5.W: I hear you were late for class this morning, Peter.M: Yes.I missed the first bus.W: What do you mean?

M: I overslept.When I got to the bus stop, the bus had already left.Q: Why was Peter late for class? 第二節(jié)

下面你將聽到6段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從每小題A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)與你所聽到的對話或獨(dú)白內(nèi)容相符的問題的答案。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你有10秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀相關(guān)小題；聽完后，每小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。對話或獨(dú)白播兩遍。

聽第一段材料，回答第6至8小題。W: Hi, Dick!How is your day? M: It’s OK.I like Tuesday because I have music.It’s my favorite subject.W: Why do you like music best? M: Because my music teacher, Mrs.Green, sings well and we all like her class.And what’s your favorite day, Gina? W: Friday.Because the next day is Saturday.M: Haha!That’s for sure.I like Friday, too.Questions: 6.When is Dick’s music class? 7.Who is Dick’s music teacher? 8.What’s Gina’s favorite day?

聽第二段材料，回答第9至11小題。

W: Tom, you look so excited.Any good news? M: Yeah.My parents will take me to Beijing by plane.W: That sounds great.How long are you going to stay there? M: Well, we are going to stay there for about seven days.W: I see.So when are you going to leave? Next week? M: Yes.We’re going to leave on July 6, next Monday.W: Oh, have a good time.See you.M: Thanks, see you.Questions: 9.Why is Tom so excited? 10.How long are they going to stay in Beijing? 11.When are they going to leave? 聽第三段材料，回答第12至14小題。W: Hi, David.What did you do last Sunday? M: Hi, Ann.I visited the zoo.It was so interesting.W: Really? Would you like to say something about it? M: Of course.Do you know Frank, my best friend? W: Yes.M: I went there with him.And his father took us there in his car.W: What did you do at the zoo? M: We saw a lot of animals there.And we watched an animal show, too.W: How was the animal show? M: It was great.The animals were so clever.And we took some photos.W: Can you show me the photos? M: No problem.Questions: 12.Whom did David go to the zoo with? 13.How did they get to the zoo? 14.What did David think of the animal show? 聽第四段材料，回答第15至17小題。

W: Welcome to our Information Office.May I help you, sir? M: Yes, please.Do you have any trains to Wuhan today? W: Sorry.The last train today has already left.M: What about tomorrow? W: Let me see.Oh, the earliest one leaves at 9:00 am.M: How much is the ticket? W: 96 yuan for one ticket.M: Two tickets, please!Can I buy the tickets here? W: Sorry, we don’t sell tickets here.Please go to the ticket office over there.M: Thanks for the information.W: You’re welcome.It’s just my duty.Questions: 15.Where are the two speakers talking? 16.What time does the earliest train to Wuhan leave tomorrow morning? 17.How much should the man pay if he wants two tickets? 聽第五段材料，回答第18至20小題。M: How are you getting on with your studies, Zhang Lan? W: Pretty well.We are busy preparing for the senior high school entrance examination.You know my parents want me to enter a better senior high school.M: Do you think you can pass the exams? W: Yes, I think so.M: I’m very glad to hear that.What do you want to do in the future? W: I want to be a village teacher.M: How are you going to do that? W: I’m going to study in a teachers’ college first, and then work in a village school.M: Why do you choose to work in a village school? W: I hear many village schools need teachers very much.So I want to go there to be a teacher.M: Great!I wish you success.W: Thanks a lot.Questions: 18.What school is Zhang Lan most probably studying in now? 19.What will she do to achieve her dream? 20.Why does she choose to work in a village school? 聽第六段材料，回答第21至25小題。

Mary is a lovely girl.She is tall and has two big eyes.But she always hides them behind a pair of glasses.She is one of my classmates and best friends but once I nearly finished our friendship.One day, the teacher gave us our results of the English test.I did very badly so I didn’t want to talk to anyone after class.Suddenly, Mary said, “You look unhappy, Alice.What’s wrong?” I looked up at her but said nothing.I knew she got a good mark in the test.I thought she must laugh at me.She kept asking me.“Is it because of the test? Do you want me to show you the right answers?” I still didn’t talk to her.Then she went away with my test paper.In the afternoon, Mary gave me my test paper back.I looked at it and became sur-prised.Mary wrote the right answers next to each of my mistakes.My face got red.How kind she was!I wanted to give her a hug, but with tears in my eyes, I only said, “Thank you!” After school, Mary and I walked home together.I felt very happy and thanked her again.We are still good friends now.Questions: 21.What does Mary look like? 22.Are Mary and Alice in the same class? 23.Why did Alice feel sad one day? 24.What did Mary do to help Alice? 25.How did Alice feel after Mary helped her?

第三篇：2018年襄陽中考英語試題及答案

2018 年襄陽市初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語試題參考答案 選擇題

一、聽力測試

1.B 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.C 7.A 8.B 9.B 10.A 11.C 12.A 13.C 14.B 15.A 16.C 17.B 18.A 19.B 20.C 21.B 22.C 23.B 24.C 25.A

二、選擇填空

26.A 27.C 28.B 29.D 30.B 31.A 32.C 33.D 34.C 35.A 36.D 37.B 38.B 39.A 40.D

三、完形填空

41.D 42.C 43.A 44.B 45.A 46.D 47.B 48.C 49.A 50.C

四、閱讀理解 第一節(jié)

51.B 52.B 53.D 54.A 55.C 56.D 57.A 58.C 59.D 60.B 61.A 62.A 63.D 64.C 65.B 第二節(jié)

66.E 67.D 68.A 69.B 70.F 非選擇題

五、完成句子 71.is flying a kite 72.has played a part(role)in protecting 73.so outgoing that he made more friends 74.who was thirsty for(to learn)knowledge had been abroad who was thirsty for(to learn)knowledge had been(away)in the foreign country 75.be required to pull(work)together to stop(prevent)kids(children)(from)swimming alone

(by themselves, on their own)

六、短文綜合填空 76.carry 77.forget 78.miss 79.direction(s)80.disappointed/down 81.weakly 82.falling 83.ready 84.journey 85.memories

七、書面表達(dá)

第四篇：湖北省襄陽市2015中考?xì)v史試題(word,含答案)

2015年襄陽中考文綜

歷史試題

一、單項(xiàng)選擇題（下列各小題均有四個(gè)選項(xiàng)，其中只有一個(gè)選項(xiàng)符合題意，每小題1分，共10分）1.著名典故“三顧茅廬”源自東漢末年。這位曾住在茅廬里的歷史人物是（）A.曹操 B.劉備 C.諸葛亮 D.孫權(quán) 2.元朝建立并對后世影響深遠(yuǎn)的制度是（）A.行省制 B.三省六部制 C.分封制 D.郡縣制 3.虎門銷煙是中國人民禁煙斗爭的偉大勝利。領(lǐng)導(dǎo)這場斗爭的是（）

A.魏源 B.林則徐 C.嚴(yán)復(fù) D.鄧世昌 4.“鐘山風(fēng)雨起蒼黃，百萬雄師過大江”所描述的軍事行動發(fā)生在（）

A.北伐戰(zhàn)爭時(shí)期 B.紅軍長征時(shí)期 C.抗日戰(zhàn)爭時(shí)期 D.解放戰(zhàn)爭時(shí)期 5.1995年1月1日，世界貿(mào)易組織成立。該組織的成立順應(yīng)了（）

A.凡爾賽—華盛頓體系的建立 B.兩極格局的形成C.政治多極化趨勢 D.經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化趨勢 6.歐洲殖民國家經(jīng)營“三角貿(mào)易”的罪惡行徑是（）

A.販賣印地安人到非洲 B.販賣印地安人到歐洲 C.販賣非洲黑人到美洲 D.販賣亞洲黃種人到歐洲 7.第三次科技革命的核心是（）

A.蒸汽機(jī)技術(shù)的成熟 B.內(nèi)燃機(jī)的廣泛使用 C.電子計(jì)算機(jī)的廣泛使用 D.生物技術(shù)的突飛猛進(jìn) 8.馬克思主義誕生的標(biāo)志是（）

A.《人民憲章》發(fā)表 B.巴黎公社成立

C.《共產(chǎn)黨宣言》發(fā)表 D.十月革命勝利 9.1929~1933年，席卷整個(gè)資本主義世界的經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)爆發(fā)于（）

A.英國 B.法國 C.日本 D.美國 10.打破世界各地相對隔絕狀態(tài)，使世界開始連成一個(gè)整體的事件是（）A.新航路的開辟

B.文藝復(fù)興興起 C.工業(yè)革命完成D.第一次世界大戰(zhàn)結(jié)束

二、非選擇題（共40分）

11.【盛世篇：品勤儉帝王】（5分）

材料一：到景帝后期，國家的糧倉豐滿，新谷子壓著陳谷子，一直堆到倉外；府庫里的大量銅錢，多年不用，穿錢的繩子爛了，散錢多得無法計(jì)算。

——《中國歷史》七年級上冊

材料二：杜甫的《憶昔》詩：“憶昔開元全盛日，小邑猶藏萬家室。稻米留脂粟米白，公私倉廩俱豐實(shí)。九州道路無豺狼，遠(yuǎn)行不勞吉日出?！?/p>

（1）材料

一、材料二分別是對我國歷史上哪兩個(gè)盛世的描述？(2分)

材料三：在中國傳統(tǒng)社會中，崇尚節(jié)儉和力戒奢侈是一以貫之的信條，也是社會各階層共同推崇的道德風(fēng)尚和消費(fèi)觀念。

——朱英《中國近代史十五講》

（2）請你從西漢和唐朝歷史中，分別舉出一位崇尚節(jié)儉、力戒奢侈的皇帝。（要求有具體皇帝和具體事例）（2分）

（3）除統(tǒng)治者節(jié)儉外，我國古代“盛世”形成的原因還有哪些？（1分）

12.【抗?fàn)幤鹤R人類良知】（6分）

歷史不會因時(shí)代變遷而改變，事實(shí)也不會因巧舌抵賴而消失?！窘掖┲e言】

材料一：日本右翼勢力宣稱：“在支那事變（指1937~1945年日本侵華戰(zhàn)爭）發(fā)展的過程中，日軍……并沒有掠奪領(lǐng)土的性質(zhì)。最重要的是，日本方面并沒有掠奪領(lǐng)土的意圖?！?/p>

材料二：日本右翼勢力胡說：“南京大屠殺是20世紀(jì)最大的謊言”。

（1）結(jié)合有關(guān)史實(shí)，批駁材料

一、材料二中日本右翼分子的謊言。（2分）

【誓死抗戰(zhàn)】

材料三：日本軍國主義者發(fā)動對華侵略，最致命的錯(cuò)誤是大大低估了中國民眾內(nèi)部深深蘊(yùn)藏著的那種無窮無盡的力量，特別是當(dāng)中華民族處于生死關(guān)頭時(shí)那種萬眾一心的民族凝聚力。

——金沖及《二十世紀(jì)中國史綱》

材料四：1940年5月，張自忠在宜城壯烈犧牲。張自忠犧牲前給將士們寫下了鼓舞士氣的抗戰(zhàn)家書：“為國家民族死之決心，海不清，石不爛，決不半點(diǎn)改變?！?/p>

（2）七七事變爆發(fā)前，中國民眾是怎樣抵抗日本侵略的？（1分）材料三中提及的“民族凝聚力”在政治上主要表現(xiàn)是什么？（1分）

（3）張自忠的抗戰(zhàn)家書體現(xiàn)了怎樣的民族精神？（1分）

【守住良知】

材料五：外交部長王毅回答記者提問時(shí)說：“加害者越不忘加害于人的責(zé)任，受害者才越有可能平復(fù)曾經(jīng)受到的傷害?！?0年前日本輸?shù)袅藨?zhàn)爭，70年后日本不應(yīng)再輸?shù)袅贾！?/p>

（4）你認(rèn)為日本怎樣做才不輸?shù)袅贾?？?分）

13.【開放篇：筑“一帶一路”】（6分）

“一帶一路”是實(shí)現(xiàn)中華民族振興的戰(zhàn)略構(gòu)想?！竟糯鷾贤ā?/p>

材料一：到公元1世紀(jì)，羅馬帝國、安息帝國和漢帝國一起，連成了一條從蘇格蘭高地到中國海、橫貫歐亞大陸的文明地帶，從而使各帝國在一定程度上能相互影響。

——斯塔夫里阿諾斯《全球通史》

（1）材料一中“漢帝國”通過什么通道與歐亞大帝國連成一條“文明地帶”?（1分）其開拓者是誰？（1分）

【近代引進(jìn)】

材料二：中國近代化是中國社會由封建社會向近代社會轉(zhuǎn)變的過程，也是中國人民向西方學(xué)習(xí)，引進(jìn)西方先進(jìn)經(jīng)驗(yàn)，探索救國之路的過程。

（2）為尋找救國之路，中國在五四運(yùn)動以前經(jīng)歷了哪幾次近代化的探索?（至少回答3次）（3分）

【當(dāng)代開放】

材料三：1979年４月，鄧小平對廣東省委負(fù)責(zé)人說：“可以劃出一塊地方，叫特區(qū)，中央沒有錢，你們自己搞，殺開一條血路來?！苯?jīng)濟(jì)特區(qū)以國家給予優(yōu)惠的經(jīng)濟(jì)政策，吸取僑資、外資，引進(jìn)先進(jìn)科學(xué)技術(shù)和管理經(jīng)驗(yàn)，進(jìn)行現(xiàn)代化建設(shè)。

材料四：“一帶一路”使中國不僅可以輸出豐富多彩、價(jià)廉物美的日常用品，而且能夠向世界提供更多的技術(shù)和設(shè)備。中國有實(shí)力投資海外，與急需資金的國家共同把握發(fā)展機(jī)遇。

（3）對比材料

三、材料四，請回答從經(jīng)濟(jì)特區(qū)建立到“一帶一路”提出，我國對外開放有什么變化？（1分）

14.【創(chuàng)新篇：析特色之路】（8分）

【尋革命之路】

材料一：農(nóng)村革命根據(jù)地紅軍歌謠：紅米飯，南瓜湯，秋茄子，味好香，餐餐吃得精打光。干稻草來軟又黃，金絲被兒蓋身上，不怕北風(fēng)和大雪，暖暖和和入夢鄉(xiāng)。

材料二：2014年10月31日，習(xí)近平主席來到福建省古田鎮(zhèn)，出席正在這里召開的全軍政治工作會議，并同

11位部隊(duì)基層干部和英模代表共進(jìn)午餐，品嘗紅米飯。

（1）毛澤東為什么要到農(nóng)村去建立革命根據(jù)地？（2分）習(xí)近平主席為什么同部隊(duì)基層干部和英模一起吃紅米飯？（1分）

【建民主之基】

材料三：民盟主席張瀾說：“我們的新制度，自然放棄了舊民主主義中的總統(tǒng)制、內(nèi)閣制那一套陳腐的東西。根據(jù)我們的民主集中制，中國人民把政權(quán)掌握在自己手里?！?/p>

（2）簡述1949~1956年，中國怎樣實(shí)現(xiàn)了人民當(dāng)家作主？（至少回答3點(diǎn)）（3分）

【揚(yáng)改革之帆】

材料四：1978年12月，安徽鳳陽小崗村18戶農(nóng)民簽下生死狀：“我們分田到戶，……每戶保證完成上繳的公糧，不向國家伸手要錢要糧。如不成，我們干部坐牢殺頭也甘心?！?/p>

（3）小崗村農(nóng)民冒著風(fēng)險(xiǎn)創(chuàng)造了什么政策？（1分）這一政策產(chǎn)生了什么影響？（1分）

15.【法治篇：探自由進(jìn)程】（7分）

【為自由而戰(zhàn)】

材料一：華盛頓有所為，美利堅(jiān)民族得以獨(dú)立；華盛頓有所不為，美利堅(jiān)人民不受其害。

——易中天《美國憲法的誕生和我們的反思》

材料二：“一百多年前，一位偉大的美國人簽署了《解放宣言》。這項(xiàng)很重要的法令像一盞希望的航燈出現(xiàn)在千百萬黑人奴隸面前……”

——馬丁?路德?金1963年8月的演說

（1）運(yùn)用所學(xué)知識概括華盛頓有哪些“有所為”？（1分）材料二中，簽署《解放宣言》的美國總統(tǒng)是誰？（1分）

【為民主立法】

材料三：摘自《人權(quán)宣言》

第一條 在權(quán)利方面，人們生來是而且始終是自由平等的……

第六條 法律是公共意志的表現(xiàn)?！蓪λ械娜?，無論是施行保護(hù)或處罰都是一樣的。在法律面前，所有的公民都是平等的……

第十七條 財(cái)產(chǎn)是神圣不可侵犯的權(quán)利，……任何人的財(cái)產(chǎn)不得受到剝奪。（2）《人權(quán)宣言》是哪個(gè)國家的文獻(xiàn)？（1分）哪些規(guī)定體現(xiàn)出它在為民主立法？（1分）

【為統(tǒng)治而變】

材料四：1861年改革是國內(nèi)外形勢挑戰(zhàn)的結(jié)果。當(dāng)時(shí)的俄國，危險(xiǎn)和機(jī)遇并存，沙皇政府的當(dāng)權(quán)者認(rèn)識到了這一點(diǎn)，并實(shí)行各階級階層的利益分配。

（3）材料四中的“危險(xiǎn)”指的是什么？（1分）沙俄政府是怎樣滿足農(nóng)民階級利益的?（2分）

16.【戰(zhàn)爭篇：悟和平真諦】（8分）

和平猶如空氣和陽光，受益而不覺，失之則難存。【聯(lián)合抗擊】

材料一：每一（簽字國）政府各自保證對與各該政府作戰(zhàn)的三國同盟成員國及其附從者使用其全部資源，不論軍事的或經(jīng)濟(jì)的。

——《聯(lián)合國家宣言》

（1）《聯(lián)合國家宣言》的簽署有什么作用？（1分）請舉出美、英等反法西斯盟軍在法國抗擊德軍的史實(shí)。(1分)

【勝利慶典】

材料二：2015年5月9日，俄羅斯在莫斯科舉行盛大閱兵慶典，隆重紀(jì)念衛(wèi)國戰(zhàn)爭勝利70周年。國家主席習(xí)近平同來自世界約20個(gè)國家和地區(qū)以及國際組織領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人出席。2015年9月，中國將在抗日戰(zhàn)爭勝利70周年紀(jì)念日舉行閱兵。

（2）請你歸納中國和蘇聯(lián)為戰(zhàn)勝法西斯分別做出了哪些貢獻(xiàn)？（分別回答2點(diǎn)）（4分）

【歷史沉思】

材料三：第二次世界大戰(zhàn)中，一位美國士兵在戰(zhàn)場上殺死了一位德國士兵，在其上衣口袋里發(fā)現(xiàn)了德國士兵新婚妻子的照片。戰(zhàn)爭結(jié)束后，這位美國士兵內(nèi)心不安，便前往德國尋訪那位德國士兵的妻子，向她道出了當(dāng)時(shí)殺死她丈夫的原委，最終獲得了這位德國女士的原諒。

（3）閱讀材料三，你有何感想？（至少從2個(gè)不同角度回答）（2分）

2015年襄陽中考?xì)v史答案

（共50分）

一、選擇題（每小題1分，共10分）

1．C 2．A 3．B 4.D 5．D 6．C 7．C 8．C 9．D 0．A

二、非選擇題（共40分）

11.【盛世篇：品勤儉帝王】（5分）

（1）材料一：文景之治（1分）材料二：開元盛世（1分）

（2）西漢：文帝在位二十多年，宮殿、園林沒有什么增加；文帝修建自己的陵墓，要求從簡，不許用金銀等裝飾，只能用陶瓦；文帝穿的衣服質(zhì)地比較粗糙；文帝寵夫人不能穿拖地長裙，帷帳上不許繡花；文帝因惜十家之產(chǎn)，而放棄修建露臺；等等。

（評分說明：答出其中1條即可得1分。多答不加分，其它答案符合題意也可。）

唐朝：唐太宗（李世民）提出要“戒奢從簡”，節(jié)制自己享受欲望；唐太宗為了不浪費(fèi)民力，而放棄建暖閣養(yǎng)??；唐玄宗（李隆基）命人燒毀宮中一批珠玉錦繡，表示不再用奢侈物品的決心；等等。

（評分說明：答出其中1條即可得1分。多答不加分，其它答案符合題意也可。）

（3）革除弊政；任用賢臣，虛心納諫；重視吏治；減輕農(nóng)民的賦稅勞役；注重發(fā)展農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)；等等。

（評分說明：答出其中1條即可得1分。多答不加分，其它答案符合題意也可。）12.【抗?fàn)幤鹤R人類良知】（6分）

（1）材料一觀點(diǎn)批駁：日本在發(fā)動全面侵華戰(zhàn)爭前已經(jīng)侵占中國東北；全面侵華戰(zhàn)爭爆發(fā)后，又占領(lǐng)中國華北、華中和華南的大片領(lǐng)土。

（評分說明：意思接近即可給1分。）

材料二觀點(diǎn)批駁：據(jù)戰(zhàn)后遠(yuǎn)東國際軍事法庭統(tǒng)計(jì)，日軍占領(lǐng)南京后六周之內(nèi)，屠殺手無寸鐵的中國居民和放下武器的士兵達(dá)三十萬人以上。

（評分說明：意思接近即可給1分。）

（2）九一八事變后，東北人民和未撤走的東北軍部隊(duì)，組織起抗日義勇軍，抵抗日軍的侵略；九一八事變后，中國共產(chǎn)黨派楊靖宇等在東北組織游擊隊(duì)，開展抗日游擊戰(zhàn)爭。

（評分說明：答出其中1條即可得1分。多答不加分，其它答案符合題意也可。）

主要表現(xiàn)：國共兩黨合作，建立抗日民族統(tǒng)一戰(zhàn)線。（1分）

（3）天下興亡，匹夫有責(zé)的愛國精神；百折不撓、愈挫愈奮的必勝信念；不畏強(qiáng)暴、血戰(zhàn)到底的英雄氣概；視死如歸，殺身成仁的崇高氣節(jié)；等等

（評分說明：答出其中1條即可得1分。多答不加分，其它答案符合題意也可。）

（4）正視歷史，以史為鑒，反省戰(zhàn)爭罪行；信守和平承諾，做一個(gè)負(fù)責(zé)任的國家；真誠向受害國道歉，主動承擔(dān)歷史責(zé)任；等等。

（評分說明：答出其中1條即可得1分。多答不加分，其它答案符合題意也可。）13.【開放篇：筑“一帶一路”】（6分）

（1）絲綢之路（1分）開拓者：張騫（1分）

（2）洋務(wù)運(yùn)動； 戊戌變法（百日維新也可）；辛亥革命；新文化運(yùn)動。

（評分說明：回答正確1點(diǎn)得1分。回答正確任意3點(diǎn)即可得3分，多答不加分。）

（3）經(jīng)濟(jì)特區(qū)建立時(shí)，主要是引進(jìn)；“一帶一路”提出重在輸出。

（評分說明：答案中應(yīng)包含“引進(jìn)”、“輸出”兩個(gè)關(guān)鍵詞，學(xué)生答案只要符合主要意思，可酌情給分，共1分。）

14.【創(chuàng)新篇：析特色之路】（8分）

（1）因?yàn)槌鞘欣飻橙说牧α繌?qiáng)大，在當(dāng)時(shí)敵強(qiáng)我弱，革命處于低潮情況下，加上起義部隊(duì)遭到嚴(yán)重挫折，攻打和占領(lǐng)城市是不可能的。而以敵人統(tǒng)治力量薄弱的農(nóng)村作為落腳點(diǎn)，保存和發(fā)展革命力量，這是當(dāng)時(shí)唯一正確的選擇。

（評分說明：意思接近即可，其它答案符合題意也可，共2分。）

追憶革命前輩的艱苦生活；牢記革命來之不易；繼承革命道路；發(fā)揚(yáng)革命精神；等等。

（評分說明：意思接近即可給1分，其它答案符合題意也可。）

（2）中華人民共和國成立，中國人民成為國家的主人；完成土地改革，農(nóng)民成為土地的主人；1954年，制定《中華人民共和國憲法》，規(guī)定一切權(quán)力屬于人民；1956年底，國家基本上完成了對農(nóng)業(yè)、手工業(yè)、資本主義工商業(yè)的社會主義改造，建立起社會主義的基本制度；召開第一屆全國人民代表大會，實(shí)行人民代表大會制度；等等。

（評分說明：每回答正確1點(diǎn)得1分，回答正確3點(diǎn)給3分。多答不加分，其它答案符合題意也可。）

（3）家庭聯(lián)產(chǎn)承包責(zé)任制（1分）

影響：農(nóng)民有了生產(chǎn)自主權(quán)，生產(chǎn)積極性大大提高，農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)得到大發(fā)展，農(nóng)村開始富裕起來了。

（評分說明：意思接近即可給1分。）15.【法治篇：探自由進(jìn)程】（7分）

（1）“有所為”：領(lǐng)導(dǎo)獨(dú)立戰(zhàn)爭，贏得國家獨(dú)立；主持制定1787年憲法，確立美國民主政治；擔(dān)任美國第一任總統(tǒng)；等等。

（評分說明：答出其中1條即可得1分。多答不加分，其它答案符合題意也可。）

林肯（1分）

（2）法國（1分）

人們生來自由平等；法律面前，所有的公民都是平等的；私有財(cái)產(chǎn)神圣不可侵犯。

（評分說明：答出其中1條即可得1分。多答不加分，其它答案符合題意也可。）

（3）危險(xiǎn)：農(nóng)奴制面臨危機(jī)（1分）

農(nóng)奴獲得解放，成為法律上的“自由人”；農(nóng)奴可以得到一塊份地。

（評分說明：回答正確1點(diǎn)給1分，回答正確2點(diǎn)給2分。）16.【戰(zhàn)爭篇：悟和平真諦】（8分）

（1）標(biāo)志著國際反法西斯聯(lián)盟建立，壯大了反法西斯國家的力量，鼓舞了世界人民反法西斯的斗志，對加速反法西斯戰(zhàn)爭的勝利起了極為重要的作用。

（評分說明：意思接近即可給1分。）1944年，英美盟軍在諾曼底登陸（1分）

（評分說明：其它答案符合題意也可。）

（2）中國：中國的抗日戰(zhàn)爭是世界反法西斯戰(zhàn)爭中開展最早、進(jìn)行時(shí)間最長的；中國軍民抗擊了日本法西斯軍隊(duì)的絕大部分力量；中國戰(zhàn)場是抗擊日軍的主戰(zhàn)場；中國的抗戰(zhàn)有力地配合了世界反法西斯戰(zhàn)爭的進(jìn)程；中華民族為世界反法西斯戰(zhàn)爭的勝利付出了巨大的民族犧牲；等等。

（評分說明：每正確回答1點(diǎn)給1分，正確回答2點(diǎn)給2分，多答不加分，其它答案符合題意也可。）

蘇聯(lián)：蘇德戰(zhàn)場是第二次世界大戰(zhàn)的主要戰(zhàn)場；蘇聯(lián)積極參加國際合作，為反法西斯戰(zhàn)爭勝利作出貢獻(xiàn)；斯大林格勒戰(zhàn)役是第二次世界大戰(zhàn)的重要轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn)；蘇軍攻占柏林，德國投降；蘇聯(lián)紅軍出兵中國東北和朝鮮，參加對日作戰(zhàn)；等等。

（評分說明：每正確回答1點(diǎn)給1分，正確回答2點(diǎn)給2分，多答不加分，其它答案符合題意也可。）

（3）角度一：戰(zhàn)爭給交戰(zhàn)雙方帶來兩敗俱傷，造成人員傷亡；角度二：戰(zhàn)爭的殘酷無法抹殺人性的光輝，戰(zhàn)爭中的故事彰顯了人性的溫暖；角度三：牢記歷史并不是延續(xù)仇恨；等等。

（評分說明：每正確回答1個(gè)角度給1分，正確回答2個(gè)角度給2分，多答不加分，其它答案符合題意也可。）

第五篇：襄陽市2017、2018中考作文題

襄陽市2017-2018中考語文作文試題

飛天神鷹 整理

2017年襄陽市中考語文作文題

請從下面兩題中任選一題作文。

題一：現(xiàn)代生活，密碼與我們緊緊相隨。微信、QQ登錄，電腦開機(jī)、自行車開鎖，銀行取款，甚至進(jìn)入樓道都需要密碼。其實(shí)用密碼的地方遠(yuǎn)不止這些，成功有它的“密碼”，走進(jìn)朋友的內(nèi)心需要“密碼”，與父母的溝通也得輸入正確的“密碼”……請以“密碼”為題目．．，寫一篇文章。題二：“后盾”，意即“背后支持和援助的力量”。生活中，親朋是后盾；學(xué)習(xí)上，師長是后盾；行動時(shí)，伙伴是后盾。疲憊了，堅(jiān)持是后盾；失望了，自信是后盾；軟弱了，堅(jiān)強(qiáng)是后盾……請以“后盾”為話題．．，寫一篇文章。

要求：

①請先在答題卡上所選題號后的括號內(nèi)打“√”，然后再作文。

②若選題二，請自擬文章題目。③立意自定，文體自選（除詩歌外），不得套作，不得抄襲。④字?jǐn)?shù)不少于600字。

⑤文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的地名、校名和人名等與考生信息相關(guān)的表述。

2018年襄陽市中考語文作文題

請從下面兩題中任選一題作文。

題一：小溪深山啟程，沖破險(xiǎn)阻匯入大海，壯大的路上留下陣陣歡歌；學(xué)生追逐夢想，砥礪意志，不負(fù)芳華，成長的路上灑下陣陣歡歌。歡歌是愈挫愈勇時(shí)的歡樂，是愛與被愛中的愉悅，是拼搏成功后的欣喜…親愛的同學(xué)，一路前行，你有怎樣的歡歌？ 請以“一路歡歌”為題目，寫一篇文章。

題二：榮光，《現(xiàn)代漢語詞典解釋為“榮耀”“光榮”，為國爭光是榮光；成就自我，是榮光；扶助他人，是榮光…榮光不僅在成功的結(jié)果里，也在奮斗的過程中，每個(gè)人都有屬于自己的榮光，每個(gè)人都能創(chuàng)造自己的榮光。請以“榮光”為話題寫一篇文章。

要求：

①請先在答題卡上所選題號后的括號內(nèi)打“√”，然后再作文。

②若選題二，請自擬文章題目。③立意自定，文體自選（除詩歌外），不得套作，不得抄襲。③字?jǐn)?shù)不少于600字。④文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的地名、校名和人名等與考生信息相關(guān)的表述。