第一篇：狀語從句綜合練習(二)
狀語從句講解
由從句擔任的狀語，在句子中可修飾謂語（或其它動詞）、形容詞、副詞或是整個句子，它可以用來表示時間、地點、原因、目的、結(jié)果、條件、方式、比較、讓步等。狀語從句是一較大的語法項目，也是近幾年高考題中常見的一個重要試點。高考中已考查了時間、讓步、地點、條件、目的等狀語從句，這些從句仍是今后高考熱點，應作充分準備。同時對方式狀語從句也應引起重視。
（一）時間狀語從句
表示時間的狀語從句可由when, as, while, whenever, after, before, till(until), since, once, as soon as(或the moment), by the time, no sooner … than, hardly(scarcely)… when, every time等引導。e.g.When I came into the office, the teachers were having a meeting.He started as soon as he received the news.Once you see him, you will never forget him.No sooner had I gone to bed than I went to sleep.（二）原因狀語從句
原因狀語從句是表示原因或理由的，引導這類從句的最常用的連詞是because, since, as , now that（既然）等，for 表示因果關系時（它引導的不是從句）為并列連詞，語氣不如because強。
e.g.He is disappointed because he didn't get the position.As it is raining, I will not go out.Now that you mention it, I do remember.（三）地點狀語從句
引導地點狀語從句的連詞是where 和wherever等。e.g.Sit wherever you like.Make a mark where you have a question.（四）目的狀語從句
引導目的狀語從句最常用的詞（組）是so, so that（從句謂語常有情態(tài)動詞）, in order that, in case（以防，以免）等。
e.g.Speak clearly, so that they may understand you.She has bought the book in order that she could follow the TV lessons.He left early in case he should miss the train.（五）結(jié)果狀語從句
結(jié)果狀語從句是表示事態(tài)結(jié)果的從句，通常主句是原因，從句是結(jié)果。由so that（從句謂語一般沒有情態(tài)動詞）, so … that, such … that等引導。
e.g.She was ill, so that she didn’t attend the meeting.He was so excited that he could not say a word.She is such a good teacher that everyone admires her.（六）條件狀語從句
條件狀語從句分真實性（有可能實現(xiàn)的事情）與非真實性（條件與事實相反或者在說話者看來不大可能實現(xiàn)的事情）條件句。引導條件狀語從句的詞（組）主要有if, unless, so(as)long as, on condition that, so(as)far as, if only(= if)。注意：條件從句中的if 不能用whether替換。
e.g.If he is not in the office, he must be out for lunch.You may borrow the book so long as you keep it clean.So far as I know（據(jù)我所知）, he will be away for three months.You can go swimming on condition that(= if)you don’t go too far away from the river bank.If he had come a few minutes earlier, he could have seen her.（七）讓步狀語從句 讓步狀語從句可由although, though, as, even if(though), however, whatever, whether … or, no matter who(when, what, …)等引導。注意：as引導的讓步狀語從句一般是倒裝的。
e.g.Though he is a child, he knows a lot.Child as he is, he knows a lot.Whatever(= No matter what)you say, I’ll never change my mind.（八）方式狀語從句
方式狀語從句常由as, as if(though), the way, rather than等引導。
e.g.You must do the exercise as I show you.He acted as if nothing had happened.（九）比較狀語從句
比較狀語從句常用than, so(as)… as, the more … the more等引導。
e.g.I have made a lot more mistakes than you have.He smokes cigarettes as expensive as he can afford.The busier he is, the happier he feels.（十）使用狀語從句時要注意的幾個問題
1、在時間和條件（有時也在方式、讓步等）從句中，主句是一般將來時，從句通常用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來。
e.g.We’ll go outing if it doesn’t rain tomorrow.I’ll write to you as soon as I get to Shanghai.2、有些時間、地點、條件、方式或讓步從句，如果從句的主語與主句主語一致（或雖不一致，是it），從句的謂語又包含動詞be，就可省略從句中的“主語 + be”部分。
e.g.When(he was)still a boy of ten, he had to work day and night.If(you are)asked you may come in.If(it is)necessary I’ll explain to you again.3、注意區(qū)分不同從句：引導的是什么從句，不僅要根據(jù)連詞，還要根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和句意來判別。以where為例，能引導多種從句。
e.g.You are to find it where you left it.（地點狀語從句）
Tell me the address where he lives.（定語從句，句中有先行詞）I don’t know where he came from.（賓語從句）
Where he has gone is not known yet.（主語從句）
This place is where they once hid.（表語從句）
狀語從句在復合句中作狀語，修飾動詞、形容詞或副詞等。狀語從句可以表示時間、條件、原因、地點、目的、結(jié)果、讓步、方式、比較等意義。
知識梳理：提綱挈領，抓住重點和難點！
各類狀語從句連接詞（短語）一覽表：
時間 when, while, as, as soon as, since, until, after, before
條件 If, unless
原因 As, because, since
地點 Where
目的 So that, in order that
結(jié)果 So that, so…that, such…that
讓步 though, although, even if, however
方式 As
比較 than,(not)as…as，時間狀語從句：
Whenever he comes, he brings a friend.他每次來都帶個朋友。
條件狀語從句：
As long as I am alive, I will go on studying.只要我活著，我就要學習。
原因狀語從句：
Since we live near the sea, we enjoy nice weather.由于我們住在海邊，能享受到好的天氣。
地點狀語從句：
Put it where we can all see it.把它放在我們都能看到的位置。
目的狀語從句：
Finish this so that you can start another.把這個做完，你可以開始另一個。
結(jié)果狀語從句：
He was so angry that he couldn't say a word.他氣得說不出話了。
讓步狀語從句：
Though he is in poor health, he works hard.雖然他身體不好，但是他工作很努力。
方式狀語從句：
Students do as the teachers say.學生們按照老師說的去做。
比較狀語從句：
The work isn't as easy as I thought.這項工作比我想象得難。
例題解析：舉一反三，學的更輕松！
易混引導詞while, when, as的區(qū)別：
when既可以指“時間點”,與瞬間動詞連用，也可以指“時間段”，與延續(xù)性動詞連用（=while）。如：
When he came in, his mother was cooking.When(While)we were at school, we went to the library every day.While表示時間段,因此，while 從句的謂語動詞要用延續(xù)性動詞。如：
Please don't talk so loud while others are working.As與when用法相似，但著重強調(diào)主句動作與從句動作同時發(fā)生，有“隨著……”或“一邊……一邊……”之意。如：
As you get older, you get more knowledge.隨著年齡的增長，你獲得的知識就越多。
2．Because,as,since 的區(qū)別：
Because用于表示直接原因,回答why提出的問題，語氣最強；As用于說明原因, 著重點在主句，常譯成“由于”；since表示顯然的或已知的理由或事實，常譯成“既然”。如：
Water is very important because we can't live without it.He didn't come yesterday as his mother was ill.I'll do it for you since you are busy.3．such…that, so…that, so that 引導結(jié)果狀語從句的區(qū)別：
such是形容詞，修飾名詞;so 是副詞，修飾形容詞或副詞。其結(jié)構(gòu)如下：
1)such + a(n)+ 形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+that……
2)such+形容詞+復數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+that ……
3)such +形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+that……。如：
This was such a good film that I went to see it several times.It was such good books that they sell well.It was such bad weather that I had to stay at home.He spoke so fast that I couldn't follow him.He is such a lovely boy that we all like him.=He is so lovely a boy that we all like him.注：在“形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)中，當名詞前有many, much, few, little表示數(shù)量的多少時，名詞前用so。如：She made so many mistakes that she didn't pass the exam.練習與鞏固：熟能生巧，取得好成績！選擇合適的連接詞，完成下列句子。
1.Jim spends a lot of money on books______he is not rich.2.Kate fell into sleep ______she was listening to the music.3.----Is David at school today?----No.He is at home ______he has a bad cold.4.We won't have supper ______my mother comes back.5.Speak to him slowly ______he may understand you better.6.______ she doesn't come on Sunday, I'll go fishing by myself.7.It is four years ______I had left that small village.8.______the air moves, it is called wind.9.We will go to the park ______it doesn't rain tomorrow.10.______little boys did ______much work.11.There are few new words in the passage ______we can't understand it.12.Go back ______you come from.13.He reached the station ______the train had left.14.----Do you have a swimming pool?----No, we don't.At least, not ______big ______yours.15.Give me your paper ______you have finished it.16.It is raining hard, ______we have to stay at home.17.______you work harder, you'll never pass the final exam.18.Look after te children ______I am out.19.The village is ______far away ______I can't get there on foot.20.That is ______an interesting book ______I can't stop reading it.Keys: 1.though 2.while 3.because 4.until 5.so that 6.Even if 7.since 8.when 9.if 10.Such, do 11.but 12.where 13.before 14.as(so), as 15.after 16.so 17.unless 18.while 19.so, that 20.such, that
第二篇：狀語從句
Clauses of Condition, Concession and Contrast(條件、讓步和對比從句)條件從句
由 if, unless, as(so)long as, provided / providing(that), suppose / supposing(that), in case等引導，如：
If he comes I'll tell you.You would have succeeded if you had tried harder.You will fail unless you work hard.(=You will fail if you don't work hard.)
Supposing / Suppose it rains, shall we have the match as scheduled?
In case you need anything else, please let me know.讓步從句
由 although, though, even though, even if, whether...or, while, as, wh-words + ever(= no matter + wh-words)等從屬連詞引導，如：
He is quite modest though he is the best student in the class.The needle has the same mass whether it is hot or cold.Whichever(No matter which)plan you adopt, you will meet with difficulties.使用上述讓步從句的某些從屬連詞時注意以下幾點：
a.although(though)不可與連詞 but 連用；
b.as 引導的從句意義和 though 相似，但表示的語氣較強，并須將強調(diào)的詞放在句首（但不用 although），如：
Simple as(though)the question may seem, it is not at all common in nature.c.however / no matter how 引導的從句中，however / no matter how 后須緊跟形容詞或副詞，如：
However / No matter how hard I tried, I couldn't remember all the questions.對比從句
表示兩個人或兩件事之間的對比，常用 while 或 whereas 引導，如：
He is idle, while his brother is diligent.Some people like fat meat, whereas others hate it.Clauses of Cause, Result and Purpose(原因、結(jié)果和目的從句)原因從句
主要由下列從屬連詞引導：
1． Because, as, since。其中 because 語氣最強，表示直接、主要原因，通常引導的從句放在句尾，特別是回答 why 提出的問題只能用 because;as 和 since 表示明顯的、已知的原因，since 比 as 正式，如：
They had to move because their building was to be pulled down.As Mary was the eldest, she looked after the others.Since they live near the sea, they often go sailing.2． now that, seeing(that), considering(that), in that。這些連詞與 as, since 意思相近，通常用于書面語，并且它們兼有其它意義。now that 有“時間”含義，表示”既然”，說明一種新
情況；seeing(that)和 considering(that)有“條件”含義；in that 有”某一方面”含義，如：
Now that you are well again you can travel.Seeing(that)they are just beginners, they are doing quite a good job.I was lucky in that I was able to find a good baby-sitter（保姆）.結(jié)果從句
常用 so that, so...that, such...that, that 等連詞引導，如：
I was caught in a shower, so that all my clothes got wet.I was so tired that I could hardly keep my eyes open.He was such a good runner that I couldn't catch him.目的從句
常用 so that, in order(that), lest, for fear that 等連詞引導，如：
I took a taxi so that I could be in time for the meeting.Come closer in order that you may see the blackboard better.so that 既可引導結(jié)果從句也可引導目的從句，但結(jié)果從句表示事實，通常不含情態(tài)動詞；目的從句表示希望或想要實現(xiàn)的事實，通常含有情態(tài)動詞，如：
He got up early so that he caught the train.（結(jié)果）
He got up early so that he could(might)catch the train.（目的）
Lest 和 for fear(that)含有否定意義，并且從句中動詞須用 “動詞原形”或 ”should + V.” 的虛擬語氣，如：
He ran away lest he(should)be caught.(= He ran away in order that he would not be caught.)
I checked all the results time and again for fear that there should be any mistakes.(= I checked all the results time and again so that there wouldn't be any mistakes.)
Clauses of Manner and Comparison(方式和比較從句)方式從句
主要由 just as, as, as if, as though 等連詞引導，如：
He doesn't speak the way as other people do.Our bodies are made up of millions of very small cells, just as a building is made of many stones or bricks.He speaks French as if(as though)he were a Frenchman.由 as if 或 as though 引導的從句通常用虛擬語氣，但如果主句謂語是感官動詞，并且所述情況實現(xiàn)可能性大，也可用陳述語氣，如：
It looks as if the coming autumn harvest will be even better than the last one.比較從句
主要由 as...as, not so(as)...as, than 等連詞引導，如：
This table is as wide as that one.Mary can not run so(as)fast as Tom.Silver conducts electricity better than other metals.Clauses of Proportion and Other Types(比例從句和其它從句)比例從句
由關聯(lián)詞 the...the...連接形容詞或副詞比較級構(gòu)成，如：
The more she thought about it, the more she liked it.其它從句
如 as...so 和 what...that 引導的類比從句；so(as)far as 引導的范圍從句；except that 引導的例外從句；rather / sooner than 和 would / had rather than 引導的擇比從句等，如：
As the desert is like a sea, so is the camel like a ship.（沙漠似海，駱駝似舟。）
What blood vessel is to a man's body, that railway is to transportation.（鐵路對于運輸，好比血管對于人的身體。）
As(So)far as I know, he is an honest man.（據(jù)我所知，他是一個誠實的人。）
I would do it with pleasure, except that I am too busy.（要不是我太忙了，我會很高興去做的。）
Rather than get money in such a dishonest way, he would beg in the streets.（他寧可沿街乞討，也不愿意用欺騙手段騙取錢。）
He would rather have the small one than the large one.（他寧可要那個小的，而不愿要那個大的。）
第三篇：狀語從句講解+練習(導學案)
狀語從句
學習目標：
1.通過復習、記憶，記住狀語從句的考點
2.通過練習、講解，會用狀語從句的知識解決問題。
由從句擔任的狀語，在句子中可修飾謂語（或其它動詞）、形容詞、副詞或是整個句子，它可以用來表示時間、地點、原因、目的、結(jié)果、條件、方式、比較、讓步等。狀語從句是一較大的語法項目，也是近幾年高考題中常見的一個重要試點。高考中已考查了時間、讓步、地點、條件、目的等狀語從句，這些從句仍是今后高考熱點，應作充分準備。同時對方式狀語從句也應引起重視。
（一）時間狀語從句
表示時間的狀語從句可由when, as, while, whenever, after, before, till(until), since, once, as soon as(或the moment), by the time, no sooner … than, hardly(scarcely)… when, every time等引導。
e.g.When I came into the office, the teachers were having a meeting.He started as soon as he received the news.Once you see him, you will never forget him.No sooner had I gone to bed than I went to sleep.（二）原因狀語從句
原因狀語從句是表示原因或理由的，引導這類從句的最常用的連詞是because, since, as , now that（既然）等，for 表示因果關系時（它引導的不是從句）為并列連詞，語氣不如because強。
e.g.He is disappointed because he didn't get the position.As it is raining, I will not go out.Now that you mention it, I do remember.（三）地點狀語從句
引導地點狀語從句的連詞是where 和wherever等。e.g.Sit wherever you like.Make a mark where you have a question.（四）目的狀語從句
引導目的狀語從句最常用的詞（組）是so, so that（從句謂語常有情態(tài)動詞）, in order that, in case（以防，以免）等。
e.g.Speak clearly, so that they may understand you.She has bought the book in order that she could follow the TV lessons.He left early in case he should miss the train.（五）結(jié)果狀語從句
結(jié)果狀語從句是表示事態(tài)結(jié)果的從句，通常主句是原因，從句是結(jié)果。由so that（從句謂語一般沒有情態(tài)動詞）, so … that, such … that等引導。
e.g.She was ill, so that she didn’t attend the meeting.He was so excited that he could not say a word.She is such a good teacher that everyone admires her.（六）條件狀語從句
條件狀語從句分真實性（有可能實現(xiàn)的事情）與非真實性（條件與事實相反或者在說話
者看來不大可能實現(xiàn)的事情）條件句。引導條件狀語從句的詞（組）主要有if, unless, so(as)long as, on condition that, so(as)far as, if only(= if)。注意：條件從句中的if 不能用whether替換。
e.g.If he is not in the office, he must be out for lunch.You may borrow the book so long as you keep it clean.So far as I know（據(jù)我所知）, he will be away for three months.You can go swimming on condition that(= if)you don’t go too far away from the river bank.If he had come a few minutes earlier, he could have seen her.（七）讓步狀語從句
讓步狀語從句可由although, though, as, even if(though), however, whatever, whether … or, no matter who(when, what, …)等引導。注意：as引導的讓步狀語從句一般是倒裝的。
e.g.Though he is a child, he knows a lot.Child as he is, he knows a lot.Whatever(= No matter what)you say, I’ll never change my mind.（八）方式狀語從句
方式狀語從句常由as, as if(though), the way, rather than等引導。e.g.You must do the exercise as I show you.He acted as if nothing had happened.（九）比較狀語從句
比較狀語從句常用than, so(as)… as, the more … the more等引導。e.g.I have made a lot more mistakes than you have.He smokes cigarettes as expensive as he can afford.The busier he is, the happier he feels.（十）使用狀語從句時要注意的幾個問題
1、在時間和條件（有時也在方式、讓步等）從句中，主句是一般將來時，從句通常用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來。
e.g.We’ll go outing if it doesn’t rain tomorrow.I’ll write to you as soon as I get to Shanghai.2、有些時間、地點、條件、方式或讓步從句，如果從句的主語與主句主語一致（或雖不一致，是it），從句的謂語又包含動詞be，就可省略從句中的“主語 + be”部分。e.g.When(he was)still a boy of ten, he had to work day and night.If(you are)asked you may come in.If(it is)necessary I’ll explain to you again.3、注意區(qū)分不同從句：引導的是什么從句，不僅要根據(jù)連詞，還要根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和句意來判別。以where為例，能引導多種從句。
e.g.You are to find it where you left it.（地點狀語從句）
Tell me the address where he lives.（定語從句，句中有先行詞）
I don’t know where he came from.（賓語從句）
Where he has gone is not known yet.（主語從句）
This place is where they once hid.（表語從句）
練習、狀語從句
一、用橫線劃出下列句子中的狀語從句，并指出是哪種狀語從句： 1.Child as she is, she knows a lot of things.2.The more I can do for the class, the happier I’ll be.3.He talks as if(as though)he knew all about it.4.He is such a good teacher that the students love and respect him.5.I shall go to the park unless it rains.6.No sooner had I got home than it began to rain.7.Where there is water, there is life.8.He studied hard so that he could catch up with his classmates.9.Since you are very busy, I won't trouble you.10.Even if(though)I fail.I’ll never lose heart.11.Once you begin the work, you must continue.12.I will find her wherever she may be.13.Now that you've come, you'd better have dinner with us.14.He was so excited that he couldn't fall asleep.15.We must do everything as he tells us.16.India is much bigger than Japan.17.No matter when you come, you are warmly welcome.18.As(So)long as you work hard, you can catch up with the other classmates.二、用適當?shù)倪B詞填空：
1.Dr.Bethune(白求恩)came to China __________ he was fifty.2.He began to work __________ he got there.3.Let's begin our meeting __________everyone is here.4.I like the English people, __________ I don't like their food.5.__________ you go in China, you can see smiling faces.6.He didn't come to the lecture, __________ he was very busy.7.__________we had enough time, we walked to the cinema.8.They will help you __________ you meet with difficulty.9._________ we came to the university, we have learnt quite a lot.10.I didn't join them yesterday evening __________ I had to go to an important meeting.11.We would try to get a car __________we could all travel together more easily.12.She wouldn't forget her mother's birthday __________ she seldom wrote to her family.13.We're doing everything we can to make things as easy for you ___________we can.14.The meeting became so disorderly __________ the speaker had to shout the audience down.15.He was angrier __________ ever before.16.__________ you lock all the doors, he can still manage to get in.17.The boy was so tired __________ he fell asleep on the bus.18.Hard _________ he tried, he couldn’t force the door open.三、選擇填空：
1.I’ll let you know ____ he comes back.A.before B.because C.as soon as D.although
2.She will sing a song ____ she is asked.A.if B.unless C.for D.since 3.We will work ____ we are needed.A.whenever B.because C.since D.wherever 4.Read it aloud _____ the class can hear you.A.so that B.if C.when D.although 5._____ you go, don't forget your people.A.Whenever B.However C.Wherever D.Whichever 6.It is about ten years _____ I met you last.A.since B.for C.when D.as 7.They will never succeed, _____ hard they try.A.because B.however C.when D.since 8._____ still half drunk, he made his way home.A.When B.Because C.Though D.As 9._____ she was very tired, she went on working.A.As B.Although C.Even D.In spite of 10.Busy _____ he was, he tried his best to help you.A.as B.when C.since D.for 11.I learned a little Russian _____ I was at middle school.A.though B.although C.as if D.when 12._____ we got to the station, the train had left already.A.If B.Unless C.Since D.When 13._____ the rain stops, we' 11 set off for the station.A.Before B.Unless C.As soon as D.Though 14.She was _____ tired _____ she could not move an inch.A.so, that B.such, that C.very, that D.so, as 15.We didn’t go home _____ we finished the work.A.since B.until C.because D.though 16.I'll stay here _____ everyone else comes back.A.even if B.as though C.because D.until 17.Although it's raining, _____ are still working in the field.A.they B.but they C.and they D.so they 18.Speak to him slowly _____ he may understand you better.A.since B.so that C.for D.because 19.You'll miss the train ______ you hurry up.A.unless B.as C.if D.until 20.When you read the book, you' d better make a mark _____ you have any questions.A.at which B.at where C.the place D.where 21.We'd better hurry ______ it is getting dark.A.and B.but C.as D.unless 22.I didn' t manage to do it _____ you had explained how.A.until B.unless C.when D.before 23._____ he comes, we won't be able to go.A.Without B.Unless C.Except D.Even
24.I hurried _____ I wouldn't be late for class.A.since B.so that C.as if D.unless 25._____ I catch a cold, I have pain in my back.A.Every time B.Though C.Even D.Where 26.What's the matter _____ they still haven't answered the telegram? A.when B.that C.though D.however 27.Bring it nearer _____ I may see it better.A.although B.even though C.so that D.since 28.You may arrive in Beijing early _____ you mind taking the night train.A.that B.though C.unless D.if 29.Helen listened carefully _____ she might discover exactly what she needed.A.in that B.in order that C.in case D.even though 30.More people will eat out in restaurants _____ they do today.A.than B.when C.while D.as 31._____ hard she tries, she can hardly avoid making mistakes in her homework.A.Much B.However C.As D.Although 32.Poor _____ it may be, there is no place like home, _____ you may go.A.as;wherever B.though;whenever C.in spite of;when D.that;wherever 33.The child was __ immediately after supper.A.enough tired to go to bed B.too tired to go to bed C.so tired that he went to bed D.very tired, he went to bed 34.The history of nursing __ the history of man.A.as old as B.is old than C.that is as old as D.is as old as 35._____ born in Chicago, the author was famous for his stories about New York.A.Since B.Once C.When D.Although 36._____ we stood at the top of the building, the people below were hardly visible.A.As B.Although C.Unless D.In spite of 37.Scarcely was George Washington in his teens _____ his father died.A.than B.as C.while D.when 38._____ David goes, he is welcome.A.Whichever B.However C.Wherever D.Whatever 39.The house stood _____ there had been a rock.A.which B.at which C.when D.where 40.Small _____ it is, the pen is a most useful tool.A.because B.so C.if D.as 41.After the new technique was introduced, the factory produced _____ tractors in 1988 as the year before.A.as twice many B.as many twice C.twice as many D.twice many as 42.The piano in the other shop will be _____, but _____.A.cheaper;not as better B.more cheap;not as better C.cheaper;not as good D.more cheap;not as good 43.John plays football _____, if not better than, David.A.as well B.as well as C.so well D.so well as 44.Although he is considered a great writer，A.his works are not widely read B.but his works are not widely read C.however his works are not widely read D.still his works are not widely read 45.___ the day went on, the weather got worse.A.With B.Since C.While D.As 46.—What was the party like?
—Wonderful.It' s years _____ I enjoyed myself so much.A.after B.when C.before D.since 47.It was not _____ she took off her dark glasses _____ I realized she was a famous film star.A.when;that B.until;that C.until;when D.when;then 48.If we work with a strong will, we can overcome any difficulty, _____ great it is.A.what B.how C.however D.whatever 49.After the war, a new school building was put up _____ there had once been a theatre.A.that B.where C.which D.when 50._____, Mother will wait for him to have dinner together.A.However late is he B.However he is late C.However is he late D.However late he is
51.He will come to call on you the moment he ____ his painting.A.will finish B.finished C.has finished D.had finished 52.____ difficult the task may be, we will try our best to complete it in time.A.No matter B.No wonder C.Though D.However 53.It was ____ that she couldn’t finish it by herself.A.so difficult a work B.such a difficult work C.so difficult work D.such difficult work 參考答案
語法復習六：狀語從句
一、1.Child as she is, she knows a lot of things.讓步
2.The more I can do for the class, the happier I’ll be.比較 3.He talks as if(as though)he knew all about it.方式
4.He is such a good teacher that the students love and respect him.結(jié)果 5.I shall go to the park unless it rains.條件
6.No sooner had I got home than it began to rain.時間 7.Where there is water, there is life.地點
8.He studied hard so that he could catch up with his classmates.目的 9.Since you are very busy, I won't trouble you.原因 10.Even if(though)I fail, I’ll never lose heart.讓步 11.Once you begin the work, you must continue.時間 12.I will find her wherever she may be.讓步
13.Now that you've come, you'd better have dinner with us.原因 14.He was so excited that he couldn't fall asleep.結(jié)果 15.We must do everything as he tells us.方式 16.India is much bigger than Japan.比較
17.No matter when you come, you are warmly welcome.讓步
18.As(So)long as you work hard, you can catch up with the other classmates.條件
二、1.when;2.as soon as;3.as;4.though;5.Whwerever;6.because;7.Since;8.whenever;9.Since;10.because;11.so that;12.though;13.as;14.that;15.than;16.Even if;17.that;18.as
三、1~5 CADAC 6~10 ABCBA 11~15 DDCAB 16~20 DABAD 21~25 CABBA 26~30 BCCBD 31~35 BACDD 36~40 ADCDD 41~45 CCBAD 46~50 DBCBD 51~53 CDD
第四篇：高中英語狀語從句練習與講解
狀語從句
狀語從句在句中相當于副詞做狀語,又叫副詞性從句。狀語從句分為時間狀語從句、條件狀語從句、地點狀語從句、原因狀語從句、目的狀語從句、讓步狀語從句、結(jié)果狀語從句和比較狀語從句。掌握狀語從句應當引導詞入手，注意引導詞的詞義,引導狀語從句的引導詞都有詞思,所以,了解引導詞的意思尤為重要。引導詞按意義分為九類:
1)時間when , as , while , till , until , before, after , since
2)地點where
3)原因because , as , since , now that
4)條件if , unless , once.so(as)long as.in case
5)讓步though , whatever(--ever)as, even though, even if
6)目的so that, in order that
7)結(jié)果so...that
8)比較than, as..as
9)方式as , as if
例如:
1．I fell asleep when(as , while)he was doing his exercises.他正作練習時我睡著了。（時間狀語從句）
2．When he arrived in Shanghai , his mother met him at the station.他到上海時，他媽媽到車站接他。（時間狀語從句）
3．She always sings as she walks.她總是一邊走一邊唱。（時間狀語從句）
4．I waited until he had finished his work.我等到他做完活。（時間狀語從句）
5．It was not long before he told me about this affair.不久，他就告訴我這件事。（時間狀語從句）
6．He has worked very hard since he entered the factory.自從他進廠，工作一直很努力。（時間狀語從句）
7．After he had finished the work , he went home.他干完活，回家了。（時間狀語從句）
8．Where there is a will，there is a way.有志者，事竟成。（地點狀語從句）
9．She didn't come to school because she was ill.她由于有病沒來上學。（原因狀語從句）
10．As he did not know much English , he looked up the word in the dictionary.由于他不懂什么英語，所以查字典。（原因狀語從句）
11．Now that(Since)I've told you twice , you must know it.既然我告訴你兩次了，你必須記住。（原因狀語從句）
12．Once he says that , he will do it.一旦他說了，他就會做。（條件狀語從句）
13．Unless I receive the letter from him , I won't write to him again.如果我不收到他的信，就不給他寫回信。（條件狀語從句）
14．So long as you work hard , you are sure to succeed.只要你努力工作，就一定能成功。（條件狀語從句）
15．Thoughwewere neither very big nor very strong , we were a good team.雖然我們個兒不大，身體不壯，但是個好隊。（讓步狀語從句）
16．No matter who she is , she'll have to wait.無論她是誰，也得等。（讓步狀語從句）
17．Poor as he was , he was honest.雖然他很窮，但很誠實。（讓步狀語從句）
18．It also shows you the caller's telephone numberin order that you can recognize who it is.它能向你顯示打電話人的號碼以便能夠認出是誰。（目的狀語從句）19．He was so excited that he could not say a word.他如此激動以至于說不出話來。（結(jié)果狀語從句）20．He works as hard as he used to.他工作與過去一樣努力。（方式狀語從句）21．You must do as I told you.你必須按我告訴你的去做。（方式狀語從句）
運用狀語從句應注意的幾個問題:
1)狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時
2)because不與so連用,表示“因為...所以”二者只能選擇其一;though(although)不與but連用,表示“雖然...但是” ,二者只能選擇其一.3)同一引導詞可以引導不同種類的從句.如: where
You'll find itwhere it was.(地點狀語從句)
Tell me the addresswhere he lives.(定語從句)
I don't knowwhere he came from.(賓語從句)
Where he has goneis not known yet.(主語從句)
This is where they once lived.(表語從句)
since , as, when也分別可以引導不同種類的從句.練習題
I.填入適當?shù)囊龑г~
1.I haven't heard from him _____ he went to America.2.He won't be here _____ he is invited.3.He will not go to the cinema _____ he is very busy.4.We found the key _____ she lad left it.5.We found the books two days ____ he had gone away.6.We had no sooner got to the station _____ the train left.7.He speaks English ______ he were an Englishman.8.He is explaining clearly _______ they could understand.9.Do not leave the room _____ you have finished the test.10.She sang ______ she went along.答案：1.since 2.unless 3.because 4.where 5.after 6.than 7.as if8.so that9.before 10.as II.改錯
1.The children were running on the playground as fast as they can.2.Since her husband had died , so she had to supporther family.3.He won't go out until his mother will come.4.He was very foolish that he didn't pass such an easy exam.5.Tom had gone out as soon as his mother got home.6.It was three months since he came to our school.7.The playground of our school is larger than their school.8.The streets in Nanjing are wider than Shanghai.9.Whatever there is plenty of sun and rain , the fields are green.10.She singssongsas ifshe is a bird.答案：1.can改為could 2.去掉so 3.will come改為comes 4.very改為so 5.as soon as改為when 6.was改為is 7.than之后加上that of8.than后加those in9.whatever改為wherever 10.is改為were
III.找出從句并指出是那類從句
1.It depends on whether we have enough time.2.The question he asked was where the electrical equipment should be stored.3.The mountain is no longer what it used to be.4.The fact that she works hard is well known to us all.5.He wasnotthe man that he was before.6.Nowyou was free , why not go swimming with us ?
7.Where there are schools and colleges , there are examinations.8.Bad habits , once firmed , are difficult to give up.9.She often wears the same kind of skirt as her twin sister does..The moment he opened the window , a bird flew in.答案：
1.whether we have enough time介詞賓語從句
2.he asked定語從句where the electrical equipment should be stored表語從句
3.what it used to be表語從句
4.that she works hard同位語從句
5.that he was before定語從句
6.Nowyou was free讓步狀語從句now= now that
7.Where there are schools and colleges地點狀語從句
8.once firmed時間狀語從句
9.as her twin sister does定語從句
10.The moment he opened the window時間狀語從句
IV.填入適當?shù)囊龑г~完成句子
1.____ will do the experiment comes to the professor's office.2.___ will do the experiment hasn't been decided.3.The teacher didn't leave ______ twelve o'clock.4.______ the day went on , the weather got worse.5._____ she is young , she knows quite a lot.6.It worried her a bit ____ her hair was turning grey.7.You will be late ____ you leave immediately.8.Go and get your coat.It's ______ you left it.9.______ is mentioned above , the number of the students in senior high schools is increasing.10.____ had I entered the room ____ the phone rang.答案：1.Whoever 2.Who 3.until 4.As 5.Although 6.that 7.unless 8.where 9.As 10 Hardly, when(No sooner , than)V.改錯
1.Is this the watch for which he is looking now ?
2.This is all which I can do for you.3.Do you know the old man at the back of the room, whom has been chosen head of the factory.4.I want to know the way which you learn new words.5.Can you tell me that there's a bookstore near here ?
6.Our school quite different from that it was before.7.If she likes the present is not clear to me.8.For she is ill , shehasn't come to school.9.It gave him so a big shock that his face turned pale.10.He is cleverer than any boy in his class.答案：1.for放在looking之后2.which改為that3.whom改為who 4.which改為how 5.that改為whether 6.that改為what 7.If改為Whether 8.For改為Because 9.so改為such 10.any后加other
第五篇：高一狀語從句練習與講解
狀語從句
一、狀語從句在句中相當于副詞做狀語,又叫副詞性從句。狀語從句分為時間狀語從句、條件狀語從句、地點狀語從句、原因狀語從句、目的狀語從句、讓步狀語從句、結(jié)果狀語從句和比較狀語從句。掌握狀語從句應當從引導詞入手，注意引導詞的詞義,引導狀語從句的引導詞都有意思,所以,了解引導詞的意思尤為重要。引導詞按意義分為九類:
1)時間when , as , while , till , until , before, after , since，no sooner...than, hardly...when.2)地點where,wherever
3)原因because , as , since , now that，for.4)條件if , unless , once.so(as)long as.in case
5)讓步though , whatever(--ever)as, even though, even if
6)目的so that, in order that
7)結(jié)果so...that, such...that
8)比較than, as..as,the more...the more...9)方式as , as if,rather than
例如:
1．I fell asleep when(as , while)he was doing his exercises.他正作練習時我睡著了。（時間狀語從句）
2．I waited until he had finished his work.我等到他做完活。（時間狀語從句）
3．Where there is a will，there is a way.有志者，事竟成。（地點狀語從句）
4．As he did not know much English , he looked up the word in the dictionary.由于他不懂什么英語，所以查字典。（原因狀語從句)
5．Once he says that , he will do it.一旦他說了，他就會做。（條件狀語從句)
6．Though we were neither very big nor very strong , we were a good team.雖然我們個兒不大，身體不壯，但是個好隊。（讓步狀語從句）
7．It also shows you the caller's telephone number in order that you can recognize who it is.它能向你顯示打電話人的號碼以便能夠認出是誰。（目的狀語從句）
8．He works as hard as he used to.他工作與過去一樣努力。（方式狀語從句）
9．You must do as I told you.你必須按我告訴你的去做。（方式狀語從句）10．Poor as he was , he was honest.雖然他很窮，但很誠實。（讓步狀語從句）
二、運用狀語從句應注意的幾個問題: 1)狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時（比如if遵循主將從現(xiàn)原則）
I'll write to you as soon as I get to Shanghai.2)because不與so連用,表示“因為...所以”二者只能選擇其一;though(although)不與but連用,表示“雖然...但是” ,二者只能選擇其一.3)同一引導詞可以引導不同種類的從句.如: where
You'll find it where it was.(地點狀語從句)
Tell me the address where he lives.(定語從句)
I don't know where he came from.(賓語從句)
Where he has gone is not known yet.(主語從句)
This is where they once lived.(表語從句)
since , as, when也分別可以引導不同種類的從句.練習題
I.填入適當?shù)囊龑г~
1.I haven't heard from him _____ he went to America.2.He won't be here _____ he is invited.3.He will not go to the cinema _____ he is very busy.4.We found the key _____ she lad left it.5.We found the books two days ____ he had gone away.6.We had no sooner got to the station _____ the train left.7.He speaks English ______ he were an Englishman.8.He is explaining clearly _______ they could understand.9.Do not leave the room _____ you have finished the test.10.She sang ______ she went along.答案：1.since 2.unless 3.because 4.where 5.after 6.than 7.as if8.so that9.before 10.as II.改錯
1.The children were running on the playground as fast as they can.2.Since her husband had died , so she had to support her family.3.He won't go out until his mother will come.4.He was very foolish that he didn't pass such an easy exam.5.Tom had gone out as soon as his mother got home.6.It was three months since he came to our school.7.The playground of our school is larger than their school.8.The streets in Nanjing are wider than Shanghai.9.Whatever there is plenty of sun and rain , the fields are green.10.She sings songs as if she is a bird.答案：1.can改為could 2.去掉so 3.will come改為comes 4.very改為so 5.as soon as改為when 6.was改為is 7.than之后加上that of8.than后加those in9.whatever改為wherever 10.is改為were
III.找出從句并指出是哪類從句
1.It depends on whether we have enough time.2.The question he asked was where the electrical equipment should be stored.3.The mountain is no longer what it used to be.4.The fact that she works hard is well known to us all.5.He was not the man that he was before.6.Now that you are free , why not go swimming with us ?
7.Where there are schools and colleges , there are examinations.8.Bad habits , once firmed , are difficult to give up.9.She often wears the same kind of skirt as her twin sister does..The moment he opened the window , a bird flew in.答案：
1.whether we have enough time介詞賓語從句
2.he asked定語從句where the electrical equipment should be stored表語從句
3.what it used to be表語從句
4.that she works hard同位語從句
5.that he was before定語從句
6.Now you was free讓步狀語從句now= now that
7.Where there are schools and colleges地點狀語從句
8.once firmed時間狀語從句
9.as her twin sister does定語從句
10.The moment he opened the window時間狀語從句
IV.填入適當?shù)囊龑г~完成句子
1.____ will do the experiment comes to the professor's office.2.___ will do the experiment hasn't been decided.3.The teacher didn't leave ______ twelve o'clock.4.______ the day went on , the weather got worse.5._____ she is young , she knows quite a lot.6.It worried her a bit ____ her hair was turning grey.7.You will be late ____ you leave immediately.8.Go and get your coat.It's ______ you left it.9.______ is mentioned above , the number of the students in senior high schools is increasing.10.____ had I entered the room ____ the phone rang.答案：1.Whoever 2.Who 3.until 4.As 5.Although 6.that 7.unless 8.where 9.As 10 Hardly, when(No sooner , than)v歷年英語狀語從句單句填空高考真題
1.（2016北京）My grandfather still plays tennis now and then,_________ he’ s in his nineties.4 2.(2016北京)I really enjoy listening to music __________-it helps me relax and takes my mind away from other cares of the day.3.(2016天津)____________the average age of the population increases , there are more and more old people to care for.4.(2016浙江)____________ online shopping has changed our life, not all of its effects have been positive.5.(2016全國Ⅲ)Over time ,_______the population grew , people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly.6.(2015福建)_________the students came from different countries, they got along quite well in the summer camp.7.（2015江蘇）It is so cold that you can’t go outside _____ fully covered in thick clothes.8（2015陜西）I believe you will have a wonderful time here
you get to know everyone else.9（2015重慶）If you miss this chance, it may be years ____ you get another one.10（2015北京）_______the damage is done, it will take many years for the farmland to recover.11（2015北京）You won’t find paper cutting difficult _____you keep practicing it.12（2015湖南）________ the job takes a significant amount of time, most students agree that the experience is worth it.13（2015安徽）_____ scientists have learned a lot about the universe, there is much we still don't know.14（2015四川）There is only one more day to go
your favorite music group play live.15.(2015天津)We need to get to the root of the problem______ we can solve it.16.(2014·浙江)Cathy had quit her job when her son was born ________ she could stay home and raise her family.17(2014天津)________ you start eating in a healthier way, weight control will become much easier.18.(2014四川)I'll be out for some time.________ anything important happens, call me up immediately.19(2014·陜西)The young couple, who returned my lost wallet, left ________ I could ask for their names.20(2014江西])It was the middle of the night ________ my father woke me up and told me to watch the football game.21(2014·江蘇)Lessons can be learned to face the future, ________ history cannot be changed.22.(2014·湖南])You will never gain success________ you are fully devoted to your work.5 23(2014·北京)________ the forest park is far away, a lot of tourists visit it every year.24.(2013重慶)______ we have enough evidence, we can't win the case.(2013四川)He is so busy.He cannot afford enough time with his son ______ he wants to.26(2013上海)They promised to develop a software package by the end of this year, ______ difficulty they might have.27(2013年陜西)I have heard a lot of good things about you ______ I came back from abroad 28(2013遼寧)One can always manage to do more things, no matter__full one’s schedule is in life
29.(2013湖南)You must learn to consult your feelings and your reason____ you reach any decision.30.(2013安徽)It’s much easier to make friends ______ you have similar interests.31(2012全國新課程)I don't believe we've met before,_______ I must say you do look familiar.32(2012全國II)I had hardly got to the office _____my wife phoned me to go back home at once.33(2012北京)—Look at those clouds!
—Don’t worry.______ it rains, we’ll still have a great time.34(2012陜西)Hot _______the night air was, we slept deeply because we were so tired after the long journey.35(2012川)If you happen to get lost in the wild, you’d better stay ____you are and wait for help.36(2012遼寧)Leave your key with your neighbor_________ you lock yourself out one day.37(2012江西)You can borrow my car_________ you promise not to drive too fast.38(2012湖南)_____I always felt I would pass the exam, I never thought I would get an A.39(2011重慶)To show our respect, we usually have to take our gloves off ______ we are to shake hands with.40(2011陜西)__________all of them are strong candidates, only one will be chosen for the post.41(2011天津)____ regular exercise is very important, it’s never a good idea to exercise too close to bedtime.42(2011遼寧)He had no sooner finished his speech _____ the students started cheering.43(2011四川)As it is reported, it is 100 years _____________Qinghua University was founded.44(2011福建)It was April 29, 2001 ____ Prince William and Kate Middleton walked into the palace hall of the wedding ceremony.45(2011浙江)One Friday, we were packing to leave for a weekend away ______my daughter heard cries for help.46(2011北京)__________ volleyball is her main focus, she’s also great at basketball.47(2011全國卷II)It was a nice meal, _______a little expensive.48(2010陜西John thinks it won’t be long __________ he is ready for his new job.49(2010四川)Because of the heavy traffic, it was already time for lunch break ________
she got to her office.50(2010山東)The school rules state that no child shall be allowed out of the school during the day, ______ accompanied by an adult.51(2010湖南)Tim is in good shape physically_________ he doesn’t get much exercise.52(2009浙)The medicine works more effectively _____ you drink some hot water after taking it.53(2009四川)Owen wouldn’t eat anything ____________ he cooked it himself
54(2009湖南)______ the police thought he was the most likely one, since they had no exact proof about it, they could not arrest him.55(2009重慶)Peter was so excited _______he received an invitation from his friend to visit.Peter was so excited _______he could not wait to go home to tell the good news to
his father.6 56(2009上海)You can’t borrow books from the school library ______ you get your student card.57(2009陜西)My parents don’t mind what job I do________ I am happy.58(2009福建)She had just finished her homework_________ her mother asked her to practice playing the piano yesterday.59(2008福建)Nancy enjoyed herself so much________ she visited her friends in Sydney last year.60(2008北京)I’m sorry you’ve been waiting so long, but it’ll still be some time ___ Brian gets back.61(2008北京)—Did you return Fred’s call?
—I didn’t need to ____ I’ll see him tomorrow.62(2008四川)In some places women are expected to earn money______men work at home and raise their children.63(2008湖南)______the Internet is of great help, I don’t think it’s a good idea to spend too much time on it.64(2008全國Ⅱ)A small car is big enough for a family of three______you need more space for baggage.65(2007遼寧)We had to wait half an hour______we had already booked a table.66(2007安徽)The field research will take Joan and Paul about five months;it will be a long time
______we meet them again.67(2007全國Ⅰ)I won’t call you,_____________ something unexpected happens.68(2007北京)—Where’s that report?
—I brought it to you___________ you were in Mr.Black’s office yesterday.69(2006全國Ⅰ)______he has limited technical knowledge, the old worker has a lot of experience.70(2006全國Ⅱ)We thought there were 35 students in the dining hall, ______, in fact, there were
71(2006北京)___________you’ve tried it, you can’t imagine how pleasant it is.72(2006遼寧)He was about halfway through his meal______a familiar voice came to his ears
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