第一篇：現(xiàn)在進行時和過去進行時的用法和區(qū)別
現(xiàn)在進行時和過去進行時的用法和區(qū)別
The 15th lesson2014-5-31 現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)
一、現(xiàn)在進行時的構(gòu)成
現(xiàn)在進行時是由“be+現(xiàn)在分詞（doing）”構(gòu)成。其中助動詞be要根據(jù)句子主語的人稱和數(shù)，分別變化為am, is 或are三種形式。
二、現(xiàn)在進行時的用法
1.表示說話時正在進行的動作。
如：We are waiting for you.我們正在等候你。
2.習(xí)慣進行：表示長期的或重復(fù)性的動作，而說話時動作未必正在進行的時候，可用現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)。
如：We are reading English in the morning this week.這星期的早晨我們在讀英語。
She is learning piano under Mr.Smith.他正在跟著史密斯先生學(xué)鋼琴。
3.與always, constantly（經(jīng)常地）, forever（永遠地）等頻度時間狀語連用，表示反復(fù)發(fā)生的動作或持續(xù)存在的狀態(tài)，往往帶有說話人的厭煩、氣憤、贊許等感情色彩。也要用現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)。
如： You are always changing your mind.你總是改變主意。（生氣）
She is always thinking of others.她總是為別人著想。（贊許）
4、come , go , leave, arrive , fly等少數(shù)表示位置移動的動詞，它們常用現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)來表示將來的動作。
如：He is leaving Shanghai for Guangzhou the day after tomorrow.他將于后天離開上海去廣州。
三、現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)的常用時間狀語（標(biāo)志詞）
1、表示說話人說話時，常用now, Look!Listen!等。如：Look!They are playing football.看！他們正在踢足球。
2、表示“近階段”時，常用these days , this week , this winter(spring , summer , autumn)等。
如：We are preparing for the exams these days.這些天我們正在為考試作準(zhǔn)備。
四、注意事項：
下列動詞be(是),have(有), know（知道）, love（愛）, hate（恨）, want（想要）, like（喜歡）, think（認為）, believe（相信）, wish（愿望、希望）, understand（懂得、理解）等在表示狀態(tài)、感情和感覺時候，不能表示一個正在進行的動作。
過去進行時態(tài)
一、過去進行時態(tài)的構(gòu)成
過去進行時態(tài)由be的過去式was/ were+現(xiàn)在分詞（doing）構(gòu)成，第一人稱和第三人稱單數(shù)用was，其余的都用were。
二、過去進行時態(tài)的用法
1、它表示在過去某一時刻或某一時間內(nèi)正在進行或發(fā)生的動作，通常和表示
時間點的時間狀語一起用。
如：My parents were watching TV at 8:00 last night.昨晚八點鐘時我的父母親都在看電視。
They were swimming in the swimming pool this time last week.上個星期的這個時候他們正在游泳池游泳。
2、在表示過去一個動作發(fā)生的時候，另一個動作同時也正在進行，那么持續(xù)時間長的動作要用過去進行時態(tài)。經(jīng)常和when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句連用。如：When the teacher came in, I was singing.老師進來時我正在唱歌。
When someone knocked at the door, we were having supper.有人敲門時，我們正在吃晚飯。
3、與always連用，表示一個不斷重復(fù)的過去的動作。
如：He was always ringing me up.他老是給我打電話。
三、過去進行時態(tài)的時間狀語（標(biāo)志詞）
當(dāng)句子中出現(xiàn)at that time , then , at four yesterday afternoon , at this time yesterday ,from seven to ten o’clock yesterday morning ,以及when引導(dǎo)的從句時，一般情況下要用過去進行時態(tài)。
如：What were you doing at ten yesterday? 昨天10點你在干什么？
四、注意事項
go , come , leave , start ,等詞的過去進行時態(tài)，可以表示從過去的角度來看即將發(fā)生的動作。
如：She asked whether he was starting the next day.她問他是否第二天就要動身。
現(xiàn)在進行時和過去進行時的區(qū)別：
1、兩種時態(tài)在句子的構(gòu)成上的區(qū)別是:現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)用am, is are +現(xiàn)在分詞（doing）形式。過去進行時態(tài)用was, were+ 現(xiàn)在分詞（doing）形式。如：She is singing under the tree.她正在樹下唱歌。She was singing under the tree at that time.她那個時候正在樹下唱歌。
2、兩種時態(tài)在用法上的區(qū)別是： 現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)和過去進行時態(tài)雖然都用來表示動作正在進行。但是在表示說話時正在進行的動作時，要用現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)。而在表示過去某個時段或過去某個時刻正在進行的動作時，就要用過去進行時態(tài)。
如：She is planting a tree.她正在植樹。（說話時正在植樹）When are you doing ？你在干什么？ I'm doing my homework.我正在做作業(yè) She was planting a tree at that time.(那時她在植樹，此句指的是在過去那個時間里她正在植樹)。What were you doing at 8:00 last night ?昨晚8：00你在做什么？ I was watching TV.我在看電視。
第二篇：過去進行時用法及練習(xí)題
一、過去進行時的概念： 過去進行時表示過去某一時刻或過去某一階段時間正在進行的動作。What were you doing this time yesterday? I was playing basketball．What were you doing those days? I was reading a storybook．
二、過去進行時的構(gòu)成： 過去進行時由助動詞be的過去式were(was)加doing構(gòu)成。如：她/他們在放風(fēng)箏：She/was(They were)flying a kite(kites).三、過去進行時的句式(1)陳述句的肯定形式：主語+were(was)+doing?．如： He was doing his homework then．(2)陳述句的否定形式：主語+were(was)+not doing?．如： I was not doing my homework then． Were(was)not還可縮寫成weren’t或wasn’t。(3)一般疑問句的肯定、否定及其回答： Were(was)+主語+doing?？ Yes, 主語(人稱代詞)were(was)． No, 主語(人稱代詞)weren’t(wasn’t)． 如：Were they doing their homework then? Yes, they were．/No, they weren’t． 過去進行時與現(xiàn)在進行時的區(qū)別： 兩者都表示動作正在進行，只是時間有別?，F(xiàn)在進行時表示現(xiàn)在或現(xiàn)階段正在進行的動作。過去進行時則表示在過去的某一時間點或過去某一階段正在進行的動作。如： 瞧！他們在踢足球。Look!They are playing football． 上星期六這個時間，他們也在踢足球。They were playing football this time last Saturday, too． 這幾天我在學(xué)騎自行車。I am learning to ride a bike these days． 上星期我在學(xué)騎自行車。I was learning to ride a bike last week． 過去進行時的用法(1)過去進行時表示過去某一時間正在進行的動作，常和表過去的時間狀語連用，如； 昨天的這個時候我正在做作業(yè)。I was doing my homework at this time yesterday.他們昨天一直在等待。They were expecting you yesterday.(2)過去進行時可與 soon, the next moment, in...minutes,...minutes later 等時間狀語連用，表示一個新的動作剛剛開始。如： Soon the whole town was talking about it.不久鎮(zhèn)上的人就都談?wù)撈疬@種事了。(3)過去進行時可用來申述原因或用作借口，這種用法常用在口語中。如：--Have you finished your homework, Mary? 瑪麗，你作業(yè)做完了嗎？--No, I was helping my mother in the kitchen all day yesterday.還沒呢，我昨天一天都幫媽媽在廚房干活。(4)過去進行時可用來為后面一系列動作的發(fā)生提供背景。如： I hurt my leg when I was riding a bike.我在騎車時把腿摔壞了。(5)過去進行時可表示過去未曾實現(xiàn)的愿望或打算，這時 be 動詞 was/were 要重讀。如： I was writing him a letter this morning and forgot all about it.我本該今天早上給他寫信的，后來全給忘了。I was seeing her tomorrow.我本來打算明天會見她。He was watching the play yesterday, but he was too busy.他昨天 本來要看那場戲的，可是太忙了。(6)由when 和 while 引導(dǎo)的狀語從句，強調(diào)某個動作正在進行的過程中時要用進行時態(tài)，while 表示一段時間，因此，在它所引導(dǎo)的狀語從句中，謂語動詞常用進行時態(tài)，如： When/While we were having supper, the light went out.我們正在吃飯時燈熄滅了。when 用作并列連詞時，主句常用進行時態(tài)，從句則用一般過去時，表示主句動作發(fā)生的過程中，另一個意想不到的動作發(fā)生了。如： I was walking in the street when someone called me.我正在街上走時突然有人喊我。6.下面幾種情況不用一般過去時而要用過去進行時：(1)表示過去某一階段暫時性的習(xí)慣動作時。如： Tom was getting up at six o ' clock every day that week.湯姆那一周里每天都是六點鐘起床。(2)與 always 連用表示贊美，厭煩等感情色彩時。如： John was always coming to school late.約翰上學(xué)總是遲到。Lei Feng was always doing good deeds for the people.雷鋒總是為人民做好事。(3)用來描寫故事發(fā)生的情景時。如： It was a dark night.The wind was blowing hard and the rain was falling heavily.A PLA man suddenly appeared on the river bank.He wanted to cross the river.那是一個漆黑的夜晚，風(fēng)刮得很厲害，雨下得很大，一個解放軍戰(zhàn)士突然出現(xiàn)在河岸上，他想過河去。(4)when 作并列連詞，表示 “(這時)突然 ” 之意時，第一個并列分句用過去進行時，when 引導(dǎo)的并列分句用一般過去時。如： 我正在散步，突然遇見了他。I was taking a walk when I met him.我們正在外邊玩，這時下起雨來了。We were playing outside when it began to rain.(5)go, come, leave, start, arrive 等動詞可用過去進行時表示過去將來的含義。如： I was leaving for Wu han that day.那天我正要去武漢。
六、過去進行時練習(xí)題 Ⅰ 編寫句子 When the teacher came in, ___________________.When it rained heavily last night, ______________.When my mother came back from work, __________.When the bell rang, __________________________.When I left home, ___________________________.When my father got up, _______________________.While I was reading English, __________________.While he was sweeping the floor, _______________.While the baby was sleeping, __________________.I ________ this time yesterday morning.He _________ at midnight last night.They_________ at noon yesterday.13．We ________from eight to eleven yesterday morning Ⅱ 單項選擇()1.My brother ___ while he ___ his bicycle and hurt himself.1.My brother ___ while he ___ his bicycle and hurt himself.A.fell, was riding B.fell, were ridin C.had fallen, rode D.had fallen, was riding()2.Tom ___ into the house when no one ___.A.slipped, was looking B.had slipped, looke C.slipped, had looked D.was slipping, looked()3.The last time I __ Jane she ___ cotton in the fields.A.had seen, was picking B.saw, picke C.had seen, picked D.saw, was picking()4.I don ' t think Jim saw me;he ___ into space.A.just stared B.was just stari C.has just stared D.had just stared()5.I first met Lisa three years ago.She ___ at a radio shop at the time.A.has worked B.was working C.had been working D.had worked()6.---Hey, look where you are going!---Oh, I 'm terribly sorry _____.A.I 'm not noticing B.I wasn't noticin C.I haven't noticed D.I don't notice()7.The reporter said that the UFO ___ east to west when he saw it.A.was traveling B.traveled C.had been traveling D.was to travel()8.I ___ my breakfast when the morning post came.A.had B.had been having C.have been having D.was having()9.When I arrived at his office, he ___ on the phone.A.was speaking B.spo C.had been speaking D.had spoken()10.“ What ' s the matter, Ali? You look sad.” “ Oh, nothing.As a matter of fact, I ___ of my friends back home.” A.just thought B.have just been thinking C.was just thinking D.have just thought
第三篇：現(xiàn)在進行時與過去進行時習(xí)題
三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換：
1.They are doing housework.一般疑問句：__________________ 否定句： _________________ 2．The students are cleaning the classroom.一般疑問句：__________________ 否定句： _________________ 3．I’m playing the football in the playground.(對劃線部分進行提問)_____________ 4．Tom is reading books in his study.(對劃線部分進行提問)________________
四、現(xiàn)在進行時：表示現(xiàn)在進行的動作句子結(jié)構(gòu)：be+動詞ing 時間狀語：now, look, listen，It’s ?o’clck, 1.What are you _________(do)now? I _________(eat)bread.2.It’s nine o’clock.My father_________(work)in the office.3.Look, the boy____________(put)the rubbish into the bin.4.________he______(clean)the classroom? No, he isn’t.He__________(play).5.Where is Mak? He_________(run)on the grass.6.Listen, who_________(sing)in the music room? Oh, Mary_______(sing)there.五、將下列句子改成現(xiàn)在進行時
1.Tom can speak Chinese.________
2.We have four lessons.________ 3.I watch TV every day._____________
4.She works in a hospital.________ 5.Kitty and Ben have lunch at about twelve._________________ 6.His father can help them.___________ 7.Danny, open the door._________ 8.They watch TV in the evening._________________________ 六.按要求改寫句子
1.The boy is playing basketball.否定句：_________________一般疑問句：_____________肯定回答：______否定回答：__________ 對“is playing basketball”提問：_____________ 對“ The boy”提問：_______________ 2.They are singing in the classroom.否定句：_______________一般疑問句：___________肯定回答：________否定回答：__________ 對“are singing ”提問：___________
對“ in the classroom”提問：_____________ 八.選擇填空。
1.Some are _________ in the river and some are _________ games.A.swiming, playing B.swimming, plaiingC.swimming, playing D.swimming, plaing 2.Look!The boy students are ___ football while the girls are ________.A.playing, dance B.playing, dancingC.play, dancing D.play, dance 3.He_____ to do his lessons at fight every evening A.is beginning B.is beginning C.begin D.begins 4.________ he _________ on well with his friends this term? A.Dose, gets B.Dose, get C.is, getting D.Is, geting 5.Mr.Smith ______ short stories, but he ______ a TV play these days.A.is writing, is writing B.is writing, writes C.writes, is writing D.writes, writes()6.I _______ to the cinema.I _________ there every Sunday.A.go.go B.am going, go C.go.am going D.am going, am going 7.Look.they _________ a good time, _________ they?
A.have, do B.have, don't C.are having, are D.are having, aren't 8.You ________about the future(將來)now, ________you? A.don't think, don't B.aren't thinking, aren't C.don't think, do D.aren't thinking, are 答案
三、1 Are they doing housework? They aren’t doing housework.2 Are the students cleaning the classroom? The students aren’t cleaning the classroom.3 What are you doing in the playground? 4 What is Tom doing in his study?
四、1 doing am eating 2 is working 3 is putting 4 Is cleaning.is playing 5 is running 6 is singing
is singing
五、1 Tom is speaking Chinese.2 We are having four lessons.3 I am watching TV every day.4 She is working in a hospital.5 Kitty and Ben are having lunch at about twelve.6 His father is helping them.7 Danny is opening the door.8 They are watching TV in the evening
八、CBCCCBDC 過去進行時練習(xí)題
二、用動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
1.While we __________(wait)for the bus, a girl __________(run)up to us.2.I __________(telephone)a friend when Bob __________(come)in.3.Jim __________(jump)on the bus as it __________(move)away.4.We __________(test)the new machine when the electricity __________(go)off.5.She __________(not want)to stay in bed while the others ________________(all, work)in the fields.6.While mother ________(put)Cathy to bed, the door bell ________(ring).7.As I __________(walk)in the park, it __________(begin)to rain.9.It was quite late at night.George __________(read)and Amy __________(ply)her needle when they __________(hear)a knock at the door.10.There __________(be)a group round the fire when they __________(reach)it.An old woman __________(sit)on the ground near the kettle;two small children __________(lie)near her;a donkey __________(bend)his head over a tall girl.三、選擇題。
1.I ______ cooked a meal when you _____ me.a.cooked, were ringing
b.was cooking, rang
c.was cooking, were ringing
d.cooked, rang 2.He said he _____ to draw a plane on the blackboard at that time.a.tries
b.tried
c.was trying
d.will try 3.While she ______ TV, she ______ a sound outside the room.a.was watching, was hearing
b.watched, was hearing
c.watched, heard
d.was watching, heard 4.They _____ a football game from 7 to 9 last night.a.were watching
b.watch
c.watched
d.are watching 5.What book ____ you ______ when I ____ you at four yesterday afternoon? a.did, read, was seeing
b.did, read, saw
c.were, reading, saw
d.were, reading, was seeing
6.It was Friday evening.Mr and Mrs.Green _____ ready to fly to England.a.are getting
b.get
c.were getting
d.got 7.Lei Feng _____ always _____ of others when he ______ in the army.a.is, thinking, was
b.was, thinking, is
c.did, think, is
d.was, thinking, was 8.A girl ______ my pen fall off the table when she _____ me.a.saw, passed b.was seeing, passed c.was seeing, passed d.was seeing, was passing 9.We ____ for tom at ten last Sunday.He often kept us ______.a.were waiting, waiting
b.were waiting, wait
c.waited, waiting
d.waited, wait 10.He ____ his father on the farm the whole afternoon last Saturday.a.helps
b.would help
c.was helping
d.is helping 11.While mother _______ some washing, I _____ a kite for Kate.a.did, made
b.was doing, made c.was doing, was making
d.did, was making 12.“_______ you angry then?” “they ______ too much noise.”
a.are, were making
b.were, were making
c.are, made
d.were, made 13.He ____ some cooking at that time, so _____ me a.did, heard
b.did, didn’t hear c.was doing, heard
d.was doing, didn’t hear 14.This time yesterday jack _____ his bike.He _____ TV a.repaired, didn’t watch
b.was repairing, watched
c.repaired, watched
d.was repairing, wasn’t watching
15.His parents wanted to know how he _____ on with his new classmates.a.was getting
b.gets
c.is getting
d.will get
第四篇：現(xiàn)在進行時和過去進行時(時態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)二)
Yaju Education雅居教育，樂在其中！
一對一個性輔導(dǎo)
胡葉雙
2013-3-23
課題:現(xiàn)在進行時和過去進行時
一.現(xiàn)在進行時
定義：表示說話時動作正在進行?，F(xiàn)在進行時表示動作發(fā)生的時間是“現(xiàn)在”，動作目前的狀態(tài)是“正在進行中”。所謂“正在進行中”，是指在談到這件事的時候，這個動作還在進行中。至于它是什么時候開始的，什么時候會停下來，不是我們關(guān)心的。所以“正在進行時”的事件，可能發(fā)生幾年了，也可能只有幾分鐘。仍在進行中這是“正在進行時”的關(guān)鍵所在,它是一件持續(xù)進行的事情。
現(xiàn)在進行時的構(gòu)成
現(xiàn)在進行時的構(gòu)成是:主語+be+v.ing〔現(xiàn)在分詞〕形式
第一人稱單數(shù) I+am+V-ing.第一人稱復(fù)數(shù)We+are+V-ing.第二人稱單(復(fù))數(shù) You+are+V-ing
第三人稱單數(shù) He（She，it）+is+V-ing
第三人稱復(fù)數(shù) They+are+V-ing
肯定句:主語+be（is/am/are）+現(xiàn)在分詞
否定句：主語+be（is/am/are）+not+現(xiàn)在分詞
一般疑問句:be（is/am/are）+主語+現(xiàn)在分詞
特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+相應(yīng)be動詞+主語+現(xiàn)在分詞+Sth?
間接引語中改為過去進行時。現(xiàn)在分詞變化規(guī)則
1.直接+ ing(例：sleep+ing sleeping)
2.去掉不發(fā)音的e+ing(例：bite-e+ing biting)
3.重讀閉音節(jié)，中間只有一個元音字母，且末尾只有1個輔音字母，雙寫輔音字母+ing(例：sit-sitting)4.以ie結(jié)尾變ie為y+ing（例：die-dying lie-lying）現(xiàn)在進行時的基本用法：
A表示現(xiàn)在(指說話人說話時)正在發(fā)生的事情。
例：We are waiting for you.B.習(xí)慣進行：表示長期的或重復(fù)性的動作，說話時動作未必正在進行。
例：Mr.Green is writing another novel.(說話時并未在寫，只處于寫作的狀態(tài)。)
C.已經(jīng)確定或安排好的將來活動。
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胡葉雙
2013-3-23
We're flying to Paris tomorrow.(我們明天乘飛機去巴黎）時間狀語
現(xiàn)在進行時的標(biāo)志有很多，如： now,these days, this week, at this moment等等。或者告訴你一個準(zhǔn)確的現(xiàn)在時間，或者用look, listen，Be quiet!/Don't talk,，提醒聽者注意正在發(fā)生的事。例如：
Listen!She is singing an English song.聽，她正在唱英語歌。
Look at the picture.The children are flying kites in the park.We are making model planes these days.這些天我們在做飛機模型。句型分析
1.一般疑問句是將be移到主語前面，句末加問號，讀升調(diào)。
Are they putting up the scaffolding? Yes, they are./ No, they aren't.2.否定句式是在be動詞后加not.He isn't runnig or the track.The students aren't playing football.特殊情況
1.有些動詞從結(jié)構(gòu)來看是現(xiàn)在進行時，但卻是表示將要發(fā)生的事，而不表示動作現(xiàn)在正在進行。這些動詞往往是一些表示位置移動變化的動詞，如：go , come , leave , fly , move, start, begin , arrive, , stay, return等。
Next month my family is moving to Beijing.下個月，我家就要搬到北京去了。(搬的動作并非現(xiàn)在發(fā)生，而將在下個月發(fā)生。)
My aunt is leaving for Shanghai at eleven o'clock tomorrow morning.明天早上十一點我嬸嬸將離開去上海。
2.并不是所有動詞都有進行時，一些動詞一般在句中不能用現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)，而應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時。這些動詞往往是等表示情感狀態(tài)、知覺認識、愿望或短暫性的動詞。例如：see（明白）,know, want, like, hear, have(有), think, hope, hate等。
3.在時間、條件狀語從句中，有時可用現(xiàn)在進行時代替一般將來時。
When you are passing my way，please drop in.你什么時候路過我家，請進來坐。被動語態(tài)
現(xiàn)在進行時
She is teaching the boy a lesson.→ The boy is being taught a lesson.Now he is making the girl laugh.→ Now the girl is being made to laugh.與一般現(xiàn)在時區(qū)別
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胡葉雙
2013-3-23
一般現(xiàn)在時表示經(jīng)常性動作，現(xiàn)在進行時表示現(xiàn)在或現(xiàn)階段正在發(fā)生的動作。例如： He is studying hard.他（此刻或現(xiàn)階段）正在努力學(xué)習(xí)。
一般現(xiàn)在時表示現(xiàn)在發(fā)生的動作，現(xiàn)在進行時表示眼前看得見的動作。例如：
Boats pass under the bridge.船從橋下穿過。
The boat is passing under the bridge.船正從橋下穿過
一、寫出下例動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式
1）give____ 2）use____ 3）move____ 4）skate____ 5）draw____ 6）tell____ 7）ring____ 8）wear____ 9）get____ 10）put____ 11）hit____ 12）stop____ 13）keep____ 14）hurt____ 15）know____ 16）lie____ 17）die____ 18）begin____ 19）forget____ 20）save____ 21）close____
二、用動詞的正確時態(tài)填空
1）I________(talk).You________(listen)tO me now.2）Look,the boy__________(run)fas 3）----What are you doing?----I_________(do)my homework.4）----_______the students_______(read)English.----Yes,they are.5）Tom_______(not study)English.He is studying Chinese.6）----Who_______(sing)a song?----Li Ying is.7）The girl_______(not eat)bananas now.8）----Where____they____(stand)?----They are standing over there.9）Look！The boy over there_______(ply)a model plane.10）----What is Meimei doing now?----She______(watch)TV with her parents 11）He____(study)English very hard.12）We often____(buy)books and things like that in the shop.13）Polly____(not eat)a banana now.二.過去進行時
過去進行時（Past continous tense）表示過去某時正在進行的動作（不強調(diào)是否完成）。
結(jié)構(gòu)1.過去進行時由“主語+was/were + 現(xiàn)在分詞”構(gòu)成
例如： We were having supper when the phone rang.我們正在吃晚飯時電話響了。
2.否定式由“主語+was/were not +現(xiàn)在分詞”構(gòu)成
例如： This time yesterday Jack was not watching TV.He was repairing his（雍華庭校區(qū)）地址：鳳凰北路33號雅居樂雍華庭Y11座102
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一對一個性輔導(dǎo)
胡葉雙
2013-3-23
bike.昨天這個時候，杰克不是在看電視，而是在修理自行車?
3.疑問式由“was/were + 主語+ 現(xiàn)在分詞”構(gòu)成
例如： Were you playing basketball at four yesterday afternoon? 昨天下午四點你們在打籃球嗎?
4.特殊疑問句=特殊疑問詞+was/were+主語（I/you/he/she/they/we)+doing+其它
主要用法1.過去進行時的基本用法主要表示過去某一時間正在進行的動作。
如：He fell asleep when he was reading.他看書時睡著了。
2.用過去進行時表示現(xiàn)在主要是為了使語氣委婉、客氣。
如：I was wondering if you could give me a lift.我不知你能否讓我搭一下車。
3.過去進行時表示感情色彩與現(xiàn)在進行時相似，過去進行時也可表示滿意、稱贊、驚訝、厭惡等感情色彩，也通常與 always,forever,等副詞連用。
如：They were always quarrelling.他們老是吵架。
4.動詞be的過去進行時也可表示過去一時的表現(xiàn)或暫時的狀態(tài)。
比較：He was friendly.他很友好。（指過去長期如此）
He was being friendly.他當(dāng)時顯得很友好。（指當(dāng)時一時的表現(xiàn)）
補充：when 的后面加一般過去時，而且動詞是不延續(xù)性動詞。
while 的后面加過去進行時，動詞是延續(xù)性動詞。
常用的時間狀語 this morning, the whole morning, all day, yesterday, from nine to ten last evening, when, while, at that time,.just now，a moment ago
It was raining when they left the station;
When I got to the top of the mountain ,the sun was shining.過去進行時與一般過去時
都強調(diào)過去發(fā)生的事 ,進行時強調(diào)過程，不一定完成
過去時強調(diào)事件，一定完成
p.s.：表示一個動作正在進行時，另一個動作發(fā)生了
如：He played when I was studying.過去進行時與一般過去時，兩者都表示過去發(fā)生的動作，但過去進行時表示在過去某一特定的時間點或時間段正在進行的動作，而一般過去時表示在過去時間完成的動作。例如：
I was typing a letter last night.昨晚我在打一封信.（可能沒打完）
I typed some letters last night.我昨晚打了一些信.（已經(jīng)打完）
1、一般過去時往往表示某一動作已經(jīng)完成，而過去進行時卻表示動作在持續(xù)或（雍華庭校區(qū)）地址：鳳凰北路33號雅居樂雍華庭Y11座102
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一對一個性輔導(dǎo)
胡葉雙
2013-3-23
未完成。（延續(xù)性動詞）
She wrote a letter to her friend last night.她昨晚給朋友寫了封信。（信寫完了）
She was writing a letter to her friend last night.她昨晚一直在給朋友寫信。（信不一定寫完）
2、一般過去時表示只做一次動作，而過去進行時卻表示動作反復(fù)地進行。（短暫性動詞）She waved to me.她朝我揮了揮手。
3、句中有a moment ago之類的短語一般用一般過去時。
4、句中有at this time last Sunday,from 8 to 9 yesterday 之類的狀語一般用過去進行時。過去進行時可以用來代替一般過去時，表示更為偶然而非預(yù)定的動作：
I was talking to Tom the other day． 那天我跟湯姆聊天來著。
不用于進行時的動詞
感官動詞：hear, see, notice, feel, taste?? 表示態(tài)度感情的動詞：like, love, hate??
表心理狀態(tài)：feel, want, prefer?? 表占有：own, have，?? 表存在狀態(tài)和持續(xù)：look, owe, be?? 練習(xí)訓(xùn)練
練習(xí)：
一、用動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
1.While we __________(wait)for the bus, a girl __________(run)up to us.2.I __________(telephone)a friend when Bob __________(come)in.3.Jim __________(jump)on the bus as it __________(move)away.4.We __________(test)the new machine when the electricity __________(go)off.5.She __________(not want)to stay in bed while the others ________________(all, work)in the fields.6.While mother ________(put)Cathy to bed, the door bell ________(ring).7.As I __________(walk)in the park, it __________(begin)to rain.8.Even when she ___________(be)a child she _____ _____(already, think)of becoming a ballerina(芭蕾舞演員).9.It was quite late at night.George __________(read)and Amy __________(ply)her needle when they __________(hear)a knock at the door.10.There __________(be)a group round the fire when they __________(reach)it.An old woman __________(sit)on the ground near the kettle;two small children __________(lie)near her;a donkey __________(bend)his head over a tall girl.二、選擇題。
1.I ______ cooked a meal when you _____ me.（雍華庭校區(qū)）地址：鳳凰北路33號雅居樂雍華庭Y11座102
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A.cooked, were ringing B.was cooking, rang C.was cooking, were ringing D.cooked, rang 2.He said he _____ to draw a plane on the blackboard at that time.A.tries B.tried C.was trying D.will try 3.While she ______ TV, she ______ a sound outside the room.A.was watching, was hearing B.watched, was hearing C.watched, heard D.was watching, heard 4.They _____ a football game from 7 to 9 last night.A.were watching B.watch C.watched D.are watching 5.What book ____ you ______ when I ____ you at four yesterday afternoon? A.did, read, was seeing B.did, read, saw C.were, reading, saw D.were, reading, was seeing 6.It was Friday evening.Mr and Mrs.Green _____ ready to fly to England.A.are getting B.get C.were getting D.got 7.Lei Feng _____ always _____ of others when he ______ in the army.A.is, thinking, was B.was, thinking, is C.did, think, is D.was, thinking, was 8.A girl ______ my pen fall off the table when she _____ me.A.saw, passed B.was seeing, passed C.was seeing, passed D.was seeing, was passing 9.We ____ for tom at ten last Sunday.He often kept us ______.A.were waiting, waiting B.were waiting, wait C.waited, waiting D.waited, wait 10.He ____ his father on the farm the whole afternoon last Saturday.A.helps B.would help C.was helping D.is helping 11.While mother _______ some washing, I _____ a kite for Kate.A.did, made B.was doing, made C.was doing, was making D.did, was making 12.“_______ you angry then?” “they ______ too much noise.”
A.are, were making B.were, were making C.are, made D.were, made 13.He ____ some cooking at that time, so _____ me A.did, heard B.did, didn’t hear C.was doing, heard D.was doing, didn’t hear
14.This time yesterday jack _____ his bike.He _____ TV A.repaired, didn’t watch B.was repairing, watched C.repaired, watched D.was repairing, wasn’t watching
15.His parents wanted to know how he _____ on with his new classmates.A.was getting B.gets C.is getting D.will gets（雍華庭校區(qū)）地址：鳳凰北路33號雅居樂雍華庭Y11座102
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一對一個性輔導(dǎo)
胡葉雙
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鞏固練習(xí)
一、填空
1.Look！The boy over there(play)a model plane.2.When you(knock)at the door yesterday, I(do)some washing.3.I(telephone)a friend when Bob(come)in.4.----the students(read)English.----Yes, they are.5.Jane(wait)for me when I(arrive).6.Mike and I(play)basketball at that time yesterday afternoon.7.Tom(not study)English.He is studying Chinese.8.It was six.The Greens(have)supper.9.----What you（do）at ten o'clock yesterday？----I（studay）in class． 10.----Where they(stand)?----They are standing over there.11.It was quite late at night.George(read)and Amy(play)her needle when they(hear)a knock at the door.12.While she(watch)TV, her son(play)outside the room.13.----What is Meimei doing now?----She(watch)TV with her parents 14.What you(do)? 15.I(sing)an English song.16.We(test)the new machine when the electricity(go)off.17.We can’t help you, because we(have)classes.18.What are you(do)now? I(eat)bread.19.It’s nine o’clock.My father(work)in the office.20.When Harry（have）breakfast Lily（telephone）him．
二、選擇
1.我在照看孩子.A.I am looking after the baby.B.I'm look aftering the baby.C.I look am aftering the baby.D.I looking after the baby.2.He_______ of how he can do more for the people.A.had always thought B.is always thinking
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胡葉雙
2013-3-23
C.has always been thought D.thinking always 3.The reporter said that the UFO ___ east to west when he saw it.A.was traveling B.traveled C.had been traveling D.was to travel 4.Jack is_____with Jim.They are good____.A.running;friend;B.running;friends;C.runing;friends D.run;friend’s 5.When I arrived at his office, he ___ on the phone.A.was speaking B.spoke C.had been speaking D.had spoken 6.Look!Mary_______ doing homework.A.is;one’s B.is;her C.are;his D.are;her 7.The Greens____supper now.A.is having B.are;having C.is haveing D.are;having 8.My dictionary ___,I have looked for it everywhere but still___ it.A.has lost, don’t find B.is missing, don’t find
C.has lost, haven’t found D.is missing, haven’t found.9.Having a computer for personal use is no easy task because technology _______ so rapidly.A.is changing B.has changed C.will have changed D.will change 10..Look!The twins_____their mother do the housework.A.are wanting B.help C.are helping D.are looking 11.I can’t catch up with the fashion, because the clothes style_______ all the time.A.has changed B.is changed C.is changing D.changed 12.Don’t make any noise while the students_______ to the class.A.are listening B.listened C.have listened D.had listened 13.My brother ___ while he _ __ his bicycle and hurt himself.A.fell, was riding B.fell, were riding C.had fallen, rode D.had fallen, was riding
14.The kite_______ high in the sky now.It looks like a big bird.A.has flown B.is flying C.was flying D.flew 15.As we all know, the population in the world _______ faster and faster.A.is grown B.is growing C.are grown D.are growing
三.用動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
（雍華庭校區(qū)）地址：鳳凰北路33號雅居樂雍華庭Y11座102
電話： 020-36986380 ***（名門十八校區(qū)）地址：天貴路108號雅居樂名門十八2棟903
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一對一個性輔導(dǎo)
胡葉雙
2013-3-23
1.I _____(have)my breakfast at half past six yesterday morning.2.Mary _____(go)over her lessons from six to seven last night.John and peter ____(do)the same thing.3.What _____ you ___(do)at that time? We _____(watch)TV.4.Was your father at home yesterday evening? Yes, he was.He _____(listen)to the radio.5.They _____(not make)a model ship when I saw him.6._____ they ____(have)a meeting at 4 yesterday afternoon? No, they _____.They _____(clean)the classroom.7.______ it ______(rain)when you left school? Yes, it ____.(No, it ____)8.What _____ your father _____(do)when he was your age? 9.One day, Edison _____(wait)for a train to arrive, and suddenly a little boy ran to the track(軌道)to play.10.He asked me if I ______(go)fishing that afternoon.11.The three of them were in a hurry because their plane _____(leave)in five minutes.12.In a letter, john told us that he _____(come)to china next month.13.When the bell rang, jenny _____(wait)in her seat.14.She _____(make)her dress the whole afternoon.15.While my father ____(look)through the evening paper, he suddenly ____ a cry.（雍華庭校區(qū)）地址：鳳凰北路33號雅居樂雍華庭Y11座102
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***
第五篇：2016年中考英語試題解析：現(xiàn)在進行時和過去進行時
2016年全國中考英語試題專題練習(xí)：現(xiàn)在進行時和過去進行時
1、（2016?江西）-May I speak to Mrs．Black？
-Sorry，mum can't come to the phone now．She
a shower．（）A．has B．had
C．is having D．was having 【考點】現(xiàn)在進行時．
【分析】--我可以和Black夫人通話嗎？--抱歉，媽媽現(xiàn)在不能來接電話．她在沖涼． 【解答】答案：C．
根據(jù)Sorry，mum can't come to the phone now說明了媽媽不能來接電話因為她在沖涼，now此刻，現(xiàn)在，一般用于現(xiàn)在進行時當(dāng)中，因此該句用現(xiàn)在進行時，現(xiàn)在進行時的構(gòu)成：主語+is/am/are+動詞的ing+…，主語是she，故答案為：is having，故選C
2、（2016?綿陽）-Anita，where is your brother？-He ______ out in the garden with a group of kids．（）A．plays B．played C．is playing D．has played 【考點】現(xiàn)在進行時．
【分析】--Anita，你哥哥在哪里？--他和一群孩子正在花園里玩． 【解答】答案：C 根據(jù)Anita，where is your brother？Anita，你哥哥在哪里？可知問的是現(xiàn)在的情況．推測下文可知應(yīng)該是：他和一群孩子正在花園里玩．表示正在進行的動作，應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)，現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)構(gòu)成：助動
詞be+doing，故選：C．
3、（2016?北京）Please don't make so much noise．The baby
now．（）A．sleeps B．slept C．will sleep D．is sleeping 【考點】現(xiàn)在進行時．
【分析】請不要這么吵鬧．寶寶現(xiàn)在正在睡覺．
【解答】答案：D 根據(jù)題干Please don't make so much noise．請不要這么吵鬧．再結(jié)合下文中now，推斷可知應(yīng)該是：寶寶現(xiàn)在正在睡覺．應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)．現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)構(gòu)成：助動詞be+doing，故選：D
4、（2016?黔東南州）---Hurry up!We____for you at the gate．---I'm sorry，I'm coming soon．（）A．wait B．will wait C．have been waited D．a(chǎn)re waiting 【考點】現(xiàn)在進行時．
【分析】--快點，我們在學(xué)校大門口等你．--抱歉，我很快就來了． 【解答】答案：D．
根據(jù)語境“快點，我們在學(xué)校大門口等你．”判斷設(shè)空處的動作“等待”在說話時刻正在進行著，所以用現(xiàn)在進行時．現(xiàn)在進行時的構(gòu)成是：主語+am/is/are+動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞；主語是we，be動詞用are，故答案
為D．
5、（2016?畢節(jié)市）It's six o'clock in the morning．Many people
in the park．（）A．a(chǎn)re dancing B．dance C．is dancing D．dances 【考點】現(xiàn)在進行時．
【分析】現(xiàn)在是早晨六點，很多人在公園里跳舞． 【解答】答案：A．
根據(jù)時間狀語 It's six o'clock in the morning結(jié)合語境“現(xiàn)在是早晨六點，很多人在公園里跳舞．”判斷設(shè)空處的動作在說話時刻正在進行著，所以用現(xiàn)在進行時．現(xiàn)在進行時的構(gòu)成是：主語+am/is/are+動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞；主語是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，be動詞用are，故答案為A．
6、（2016?成都）--Lily，where is your father now？Go and get him for lunch．
--Just a moment，please．Father______a phone call in his room．（）A．makes B．is making C．was making 【考點】現(xiàn)在進行時．
【分析】--莉莉，你爸爸現(xiàn)在在哪里？去叫他吃午飯．--請稍等片刻，爸爸在他房間里正在接電話．
【解答】答案B．由語境請稍等片刻，可知父親一定在忙，從后面句子可知，當(dāng)時正在接電話，所以要用現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)，現(xiàn)在進行時基本結(jié)構(gòu)：is/are/am+ving，故選B
7、（2016?永州）-What are you doing now？-I ___to the music．（）A．is listening B．a(chǎn)m listening C．Was listening
【考點】現(xiàn)在進行時． 【分析】--你現(xiàn)在在做什么？--我正在聽音樂．
【解答】答案B．由語意：--你現(xiàn)在在做什么？--我現(xiàn)在正在聽音樂．與時間副詞now，可知應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)，又因為主語是I，所以用am listening，故選B
8、（2016?河南）Everyone wants to reach the top of the mountain，but all the happiness happens while you
it．（）A．climb B．climbed C．a(chǎn)re climbing D．have climbed 【考點】現(xiàn)在進行時．
【分析】人人都想到達山頂，但是登山的快樂就在你爬山的過程中． 【解答】答案：C．
在這里while是當(dāng)…的時候，它引導(dǎo)一個時間狀語從句，而且主句的動作發(fā)生在從句動作進行的過程中，所以while引導(dǎo)的句子用進行時，本題根據(jù)句意“人人都想到達山頂，但是登山的快樂就在你爬山的過程中．”判斷用現(xiàn)在進行時，構(gòu)成是：主語+am/is/are+動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞．故選C
9、（2016?福州）-Pass the raincoat to me，please．It _______ hard now．-Here you are．（）
A．is raining B．rained C．will rain 【考點】現(xiàn)在進行時．
【分析】---請把雨衣遞給我．現(xiàn)在下得很大．---給你．
【解答】答案：A 聯(lián)系漢語意思，根據(jù)now可知，這是現(xiàn)在進行時的標(biāo)志詞，其結(jié)構(gòu)為am/is/are+doing．又知it是第三人稱單數(shù)，所以此處應(yīng)用is raining．故選A．
10、（2016?南京）-Hi，Nora．Is your mother at home？-Just a minute!She______flowers in the garden．（）A．plant B．is planting C．planted D．was planting 【考點】現(xiàn)在進行時．
【分析】你好，Nora，你媽媽在家嗎？--等一會！她正在花園種花． 【解答】答案：B 根據(jù)Just a minute，可知Nora讓前來找他媽媽的人等一會，媽媽正在忙著做某事．故應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進行時（be+doing）．she為第三人稱單數(shù)，be用is．A選項為一般現(xiàn)在時；B為現(xiàn)在進行時；C為一般過去時；D為過去進行時．故選B
11、（2016?昆明）Look!A dog ____a blind man across the road（）A．leads B．lead C．is leading D．led 【考點】現(xiàn)在進行時．
【分析】看！一只狗正在引導(dǎo)一個盲人過馬路．
【解答】答案：C 根據(jù)時態(tài)標(biāo)志詞“l(fā)ook！”，可知這是現(xiàn)在進行時的標(biāo)志詞．現(xiàn)在進行時的構(gòu)成為is/am/are+doing．主語“a dog”為第三人稱單數(shù)，故應(yīng)該用is．故選C
12、（2016?孝感）Alice，please turn down the music，I ________ an important phone now．（）A．a(chǎn)nswer B．a(chǎn)nswered
D．a(chǎn)m answering C．have answered 【考點】現(xiàn)在進行時．
【分析】愛麗絲，請把音樂關(guān)了，我現(xiàn)在正在接一個重要電話． 【解答】答案D．由結(jié)合語境及時間副詞now，可知應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)am answering，句意是我現(xiàn)在正在接一個重要電話．故選D．
13、（2016?咸寧）--Today's young people can't live without smart phones．--They keep their hands on the phones whether they go，even while they______meals．（）A．have B．a(chǎn)re having C．were having D．will have 【考點】現(xiàn)在進行時．
【分析】-如今的年青人沒有智能機不能生存了．
-他們無論到哪都拿著手機，甚至在吃飯的時候都在玩手機． 【解答】答案：B；While引導(dǎo)狀語從句時，強調(diào)主從動作的同時發(fā)生，從句中常用進行時態(tài)．根據(jù)句中信息They keep their hands on the
phones whether they go可知從句中強調(diào)的是動作現(xiàn)在正在進行的狀態(tài)，用現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)表達：主語+be動詞（am/is/are）+動詞ing形式〔現(xiàn)在分詞〕；故選B
14、（2016?南充）Be quiet!The baby_____．（）A．sleeps B．slept C．a(chǎn)re sleeping D．is sleeping 【考點】現(xiàn)在進行時． 【分析】安靜！嬰兒正在睡覺．
【解答】答案：D．通過 be quiet．“請安靜”，可知，小孩應(yīng)該正在睡覺，所以應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在進行時．現(xiàn)在進行時的結(jié)構(gòu)是be+doing．而the baby是單數(shù)．故謂語也應(yīng)用單數(shù)is，所以本題選D．
15、（2016?荊門）---You are in a hurry．Where are you going？---To the cinema．Jim___for me there!（）A．waits B．is waiting C．waited D．was waiting 【考點】現(xiàn)在進行時．
【分析】--你這么匆忙．你將要去哪里？--去電影院．Jim正在那兒等我．
【解答】答案：B；根據(jù)句中信息You are in a hurry．Where are you going？（你這么匆忙．你將要去哪里？）及To the cinema．Jim___for me there推測該句句意：此時此刻Jim正在那兒等我；可知該句用現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)：am/is/are+現(xiàn)在分詞；故選B．
16、（2016?云南）-Can John play soccer with us，Mrs．Black？-One moment，please．He
on the phone to his cousin．（）A．talks B．talked C．talking D．is talking 【考點】現(xiàn)在進行時．
【分析】-布萊克太太，約翰能和我們踢足球嗎？-請稍等，他正在給他的表弟打電話．
【解答】答案：D；根據(jù)上句Can John play soccer with us，Mrs．Black，結(jié)合答語-One moment，please推測下句句意：他正在給他的表弟打電話；可知該句用現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)：am/is/are+現(xiàn)在分詞；因為主語是He；故選D．
17、（2016?恩施州）-There are some boys ______ basketball over there．
-Let's go and join them．（）A．a(chǎn)re playing C．to play
【考點】現(xiàn)在進行時．
【分析】-那兒有些男孩正在打籃球．-讓我們?nèi)ゼ尤胨麄儼桑?/p>
【解答】答案：B；play 玩，打球，原形；to play 動詞不定式；playing 動名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞形式；are playing現(xiàn)在進行時．根據(jù)答語Let's go and join them推測上句句意：有一些男孩正在打籃球，故用playing表示動作正在進行．There are some boys playing basketball over
B．playing there．=Some boys are playing basketball over there；故用playing；故選B
18、（2016?黃岡）-Where are you going，Bob？
-To go hiking．Eric ________ for me at the school gate?。ǎ〢．was waiting B．waits C．waited D．is waiting 【考點】現(xiàn)在進行時． 【分析】-你要去哪里，鮑勃？-去遠足，Eric 正在學(xué)校門口等我．
【解答】答案：D；根據(jù)上句Where are you going，Bob？和答語To go hiking．推測下句句意：Eric 正在學(xué)校門口等我．故用現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)：am/are is+現(xiàn)在分詞；故選D
19、（2016?漳州）-How did the accident happen？
-The girl
Wechat（微信）while walking across the street．（）A．reads B．is reading C．was reading
【考點】過去進行時． 【分析】-事故是如何發(fā)生的？-女孩過馬路的時候，正在看微信．
【解答】答案：C；while 引導(dǎo)的從句在事情同時發(fā)生的情況時，主句和從句都用進行時；根據(jù)句中信息The girl…Wechat（微信）while walking across the street．可知主句和從句表示的動作是同時發(fā)生的，根據(jù)上句How did the accident happen？可知該句描述的是過去發(fā)生的動作，故主句要用過去進行時態(tài)表達；其形式為was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞．故選C．
20、（2016?蘭州）My sister with my parents
dumplings when I got home yesterday evening．（）A．a(chǎn)re making B．is making C．was making D．were making 【考點】過去進行時．
【分析】昨天晚上當(dāng)我到家的時候，我妹妹在和我父母正一起包水餃． 【解答】答案：C．
根據(jù)when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句用了一般過去時，判斷設(shè)空處的動作在過去某個時刻，即“當(dāng)我到家時”正在進行著，且動作在一段時間內(nèi)持續(xù)進行，所以用過去進行時，過去進行時的構(gòu)成是：主語+was/were+動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞，另外主語后面跟with短語時，謂語動詞由with前面的主語來確定，My sister是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故選C．
21、（2016?哈爾濱）-Could you tell me where you found Miss Gao just now？
-Gertainly．In the principal's office．They
happily at that time．（）
A．a(chǎn)re talking B．have talked C．were talking
【考點】過去進行時．
【分析】-你能告訴我剛才你在哪里找到的高小姐嗎？-當(dāng)然可以，在校長的辦公室．在那個時間他們正愉快地交談． 【解答】答案：C．根據(jù)語境just now（剛才）和at that time（在那時）可這動作是過去正在進行的，故應(yīng)用過去進行時態(tài)（基本結(jié)構(gòu)：was/were+動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞），故答案為C．
22、（2016?濟南）Sun Hai
his mother make dinner when his father got home from work．（）A．was helping B．helps C．helped D．is helping 【考點】過去進行時．
【分析】當(dāng)孫海的爸爸下班回家的時候，他正在幫助媽媽做晚飯． 【解答】答案：A
根據(jù) when引導(dǎo)的一般過去時的時間狀語從句推斷主句描述的是過去某個時間正在發(fā)生的動作，故用過去進行時態(tài)，它的構(gòu)成為：主語+was/were+V-ing形式，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，be動詞應(yīng)該用was．故選A
23、（2016?十堰）-I shouted to you at the gate，bue you didn't hear me．-Really？I____a telephone call to my mother．（）A．make B．was making C．made D．have made 【考點】過去進行時．
【分析】-我在門口大聲喊你，但是你沒有聽到我．-真的嗎？我正在給我媽媽打電話．
【解答】答案：B；根據(jù)上句I shouted to you at the gate，bue you didn't hear me和答語Really？推測答語應(yīng)為：我正在給我媽媽打電話．因為句中描述的是過去正在發(fā)生的動作，故用過去進行時態(tài)表達；“主語+was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞”；因為主語是I，故填was making；故選B．
24、（2016?恩施州）--Where is your father？
-I don't know，but he _______ the car when I left just now．（）A．is washing B．washed C．was washing
【考點】過去進行時． 【分析】--你爸爸在哪里？
--我不知道．但是剛才當(dāng)我離開的時候他在洗車． 【解答】答案：C．
根據(jù)設(shè)空處when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句用了一般過去時，判斷設(shè)空處的動作在過去某個時刻，即“當(dāng)我離開時”正在進行著，且動作在一段時間內(nèi)持續(xù)進行，所以用過去進行時，過去進行時的構(gòu)成是：主語+was/were+動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞，主語是he，所以be動詞用was，故選C
25、（2016?安順）---I called you at 5：00 yesterday afternoon，but no one answered．
---Sorry，I ______ football with my friends at that time．（）A．play B．played C．will play D．was playing 【考點】過去進行時．
【分析】--昨天下午五點我給你打電話，但是沒有人接．--抱歉，那個時候我在跟我的朋友們一起踢足球． 【解答】答案：D．
首先根據(jù)時間狀語 at that time，判斷設(shè)空處的動作在過去某個時刻，即“昨天下午五點”正在進行著，且動作在一段時間內(nèi)持續(xù)進行，所以用過去進行時，過去進行時的構(gòu)成是：主語+was/were+動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞，主語是I所以be動詞用was；故選D．
26、（2016?天津）My mother
dinner when I got home yesterday．（）A．has cooked B．was cooking C．will cook D．cooks 【考點】過去進行時．
【分析】昨天當(dāng)我到家的時候我的媽媽在做晚餐． 【解答】答案：B
根據(jù) when引導(dǎo)的一般過去時的時間狀語從句推斷主句描述的是過去某個時間正在發(fā)生的動作，故用過去進行時態(tài)，它的構(gòu)成為：主語+was/were+V-ing形式，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，be動詞應(yīng)該用was．故選B
27、（2016?蘇州）-Oh，dear!A power cut!-Sorry，I didn't know you
the washing machine．（）A．a(chǎn)re using B．used C．use 【考點】過去進行時．
D．were using 【分析】噢，親愛的，停電了！抱歉，我不知道你正在用洗衣機．
【解答】答案：D．下文的I didn't know 是主句，是一般過去時，后面跟上賓語從句，從句也要用相應(yīng)的過去時態(tài)，結(jié)合句意是停電的時候他正在用洗衣機，故用過去進行時was/were+doing，主語you，故were，使用use的現(xiàn)在分詞using，故答案是D
28、（2016?大慶）--Where were you when I called？--I
on the bed（）A．lied B．was lying C．lay D．was lieing 【考點】過去進行時．
【分析】--當(dāng)我給你打電話時你在哪里？--我正躺在床上． 【解答】答案：B．
根據(jù)問句中when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句用了一般過去時，判斷答語中設(shè)空處的動作在過去某個時刻，即“我給你打電話時”正在進行著，且動作在一段時間內(nèi)持續(xù)進行，所以用過去進行時，過去進行時的構(gòu)成是：主語+was/were+動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞，主語是I，所以be動詞用was，lie譯為“躺著”時，現(xiàn)在分詞形式是lying，故選B
29、（2016?黑龍江）He ______ newspapers when the earthquake happened in Japan．（）
A．was looking through B．looked through C．had looked through
【考點】過去進行時．
【分析】當(dāng)日本發(fā)生地震時，他正在看報紙．
【解答】答案A．由句子：when the earthquake happened in Japan．可知是描述的是過去，再結(jié)合句意：當(dāng)日本發(fā)生地震時，他正在看報紙．可知是發(fā)生地震時，他正在干什么，用過去進行時態(tài)．故選A 30、（2016?安徽）I saw Sam and David in the playground yesterday afternoon．They____games with their classmates then．（）A．play B．will play C．a(chǎn)re playing D．were playing 【考點】過去進行時．
【分析】昨天下午我看到Sam和David在操場上，那時他們正在和同學(xué)們一起玩游戲． 【解答】答案：D．
根據(jù)時間狀語then結(jié)合語境“昨天下午我看到Sam和David在操場上，那時他們正在和同學(xué)們一起玩游戲．”判斷設(shè)空處的動作在過去某個時刻正在進行著，且動作在一段時間內(nèi)持續(xù)進行，所以用過去進行時，過去進行時的構(gòu)成是：主語+was/were+動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞，主語是they，所以be動詞用were，故選D．
31、（2016?威海）---I called you yesterday evening．But nobody answered．
---Oh，sorry．Maybe I____in the bathroom at that time．（）A．take a shower B．took a shower
C．was taking a shower
【考點】過去進行時．
【分析】昨晚我給你打電話．但是沒有人接． 對不起．可能當(dāng)時我正在浴室里洗澡．
【解答】答案：C 根據(jù)“I called you yesterday evening．But nobody answered”可知此人是表達昨晚給你電話的時候，你怎么沒接．故答句中要表達昨晚打電話那個時間點正在做的事情．根據(jù)時間狀語at that time，這是過去進行時的時間標(biāo)志詞．故此句應(yīng)用過去進行時（was/were+doing）．主語I，謂語動詞應(yīng)用was．故選C．
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