第一篇：過去進行時習題

1.——There'll be billions of people to watch the Spring Festival gala on TV tonight.——I know.The whole world______．It's a really wonderful event.A.watches

B.is watchingC.has watchedD.will be watching

2.Do we have to wear our school uniforms tomorrow?

—I think so.We ________ the comingofage ceremony in the afternoon.A．will be attendingB．have attended C．a(chǎn)ttendD．a(chǎn)ttended

3.A: I called you yesterday evening ,but there was no answer.B: Oh ,I am sorry Idinner at my friend’s home.A．haveB．hadC．was having D．have had()

4.A: Did you notice him come in? B: No.I _____a football game.A.have watchedB.had watchedC.am watchingD.was watching

5.A: How did the accident happen ?

B: You know , it ______ difficult to see the road clearly because it _____.A.was ?.was rainingB.is ? has rainedC.is ? is rainingD.will be ? will rain

6.A: Hi , Lin Tao.I didn’t see you at the party.B: Oh, I ________ ready for the maths exam.A.am gettingB.was gettingC.gotD.have got

7.A: I called you at about half past eight last night , but nobody answered.B: Oh , I ______ in my office at that time.A.will workB.was workingC.workedD.had worked()

8.His family _____ TV from ten to twelve last night.A.watchedB.were watchingC.had watchedD.Was

9---What will you do tomorrow evening?

---I _____my favorite program between 8 and 11, then I will go out to drink in my usual bar.A.will watchB.am about to watchC.will be watchingD.am watching

10.“Can you attend the party tonight?”

“No,_____ the boss about something urgent.”

AI seeBI shall have seenCI’ll be seeingDI can see

11.I ____ my grandmother at three this afternoon.A shall be visitingB shall have visitedC shall be visitingD will visit

第二篇：現(xiàn)在進行時與過去進行時習題

三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換：

1.They are doing housework.一般疑問句：__________________ 否定句： _________________ 2．The students are cleaning the classroom.一般疑問句：__________________ 否定句： _________________ 3．I’m playing the football in the playground.(對劃線部分進行提問)_____________ 4．Tom is reading books in his study.(對劃線部分進行提問)________________

四、現(xiàn)在進行時：表示現(xiàn)在進行的動作句子結(jié)構(gòu)：be+動詞ing 時間狀語：now, look, listen，It’s ?o’clck, 1.What are you _________(do)now? I _________(eat)bread.2.It’s nine o’clock.My father_________(work)in the office.3.Look, the boy____________(put)the rubbish into the bin.4.________he______(clean)the classroom? No, he isn’t.He__________(play).5.Where is Mak? He_________(run)on the grass.6.Listen, who_________(sing)in the music room? Oh, Mary_______(sing)there.五、將下列句子改成現(xiàn)在進行時

1.Tom can speak Chinese.________

2.We have four lessons.________ 3.I watch TV every day._____________

4.She works in a hospital.________ 5.Kitty and Ben have lunch at about twelve._________________ 6.His father can help them.___________ 7.Danny, open the door._________ 8.They watch TV in the evening._________________________ 六.按要求改寫句子

1.The boy is playing basketball.否定句：_________________一般疑問句：_____________肯定回答：______否定回答：__________ 對“is playing basketball”提問：_____________ 對“ The boy”提問：_______________ 2.They are singing in the classroom.否定句：_______________一般疑問句：___________肯定回答：________否定回答：__________ 對“are singing ”提問：___________

對“ in the classroom”提問：_____________ 八.選擇填空。

1.Some are _________ in the river and some are _________ games.A.swiming, playing B.swimming, plaiingC.swimming, playing D.swimming, plaing 2.Look!The boy students are ___ football while the girls are ________.A.playing, dance B.playing, dancingC.play, dancing D.play, dance 3.He_____ to do his lessons at fight every evening A.is beginning B.is beginning C.begin D.begins 4.________ he _________ on well with his friends this term? A.Dose, gets B.Dose, get C.is, getting D.Is, geting 5.Mr.Smith ______ short stories, but he ______ a TV play these days.A.is writing, is writing B.is writing, writes C.writes, is writing D.writes, writes()6.I _______ to the cinema.I _________ there every Sunday.A.go.go B.am going, go C.go.am going D.am going, am going 7.Look.they _________ a good time, _________ they?

A.have, do B.have, don't C.are having, are D.are having, aren't 8.You ________about the future(將來)now, ________you? A.don't think, don't B.aren't thinking, aren't C.don't think, do D.aren't thinking, are 答案

三、1 Are they doing housework? They aren’t doing housework.2 Are the students cleaning the classroom? The students aren’t cleaning the classroom.3 What are you doing in the playground? 4 What is Tom doing in his study?

四、1 doing am eating 2 is working 3 is putting 4 Is cleaning.is playing 5 is running 6 is singing

is singing

五、1 Tom is speaking Chinese.2 We are having four lessons.3 I am watching TV every day.4 She is working in a hospital.5 Kitty and Ben are having lunch at about twelve.6 His father is helping them.7 Danny is opening the door.8 They are watching TV in the evening

八、CBCCCBDC 過去進行時練習題

二、用動詞的適當形式填空。

1.While we __________(wait)for the bus, a girl __________(run)up to us.2.I __________(telephone)a friend when Bob __________(come)in.3.Jim __________(jump)on the bus as it __________(move)away.4.We __________(test)the new machine when the electricity __________(go)off.5.She __________(not want)to stay in bed while the others ________________(all, work)in the fields.6.While mother ________(put)Cathy to bed, the door bell ________(ring).7.As I __________(walk)in the park, it __________(begin)to rain.9.It was quite late at night.George __________(read)and Amy __________(ply)her needle when they __________(hear)a knock at the door.10.There __________(be)a group round the fire when they __________(reach)it.An old woman __________(sit)on the ground near the kettle;two small children __________(lie)near her;a donkey __________(bend)his head over a tall girl.三、選擇題。

1.I ______ cooked a meal when you _____ me.a.cooked, were ringing

b.was cooking, rang

c.was cooking, were ringing

d.cooked, rang 2.He said he _____ to draw a plane on the blackboard at that time.a.tries

b.tried

c.was trying

d.will try 3.While she ______ TV, she ______ a sound outside the room.a.was watching, was hearing

b.watched, was hearing

c.watched, heard

d.was watching, heard 4.They _____ a football game from 7 to 9 last night.a.were watching

b.watch

c.watched

d.are watching 5.What book ____ you ______ when I ____ you at four yesterday afternoon? a.did, read, was seeing

b.did, read, saw

c.were, reading, saw

d.were, reading, was seeing

6.It was Friday evening.Mr and Mrs.Green _____ ready to fly to England.a.are getting

b.get

c.were getting

d.got 7.Lei Feng _____ always _____ of others when he ______ in the army.a.is, thinking, was

b.was, thinking, is

c.did, think, is

d.was, thinking, was 8.A girl ______ my pen fall off the table when she _____ me.a.saw, passed b.was seeing, passed c.was seeing, passed d.was seeing, was passing 9.We ____ for tom at ten last Sunday.He often kept us ______.a.were waiting, waiting

b.were waiting, wait

c.waited, waiting

d.waited, wait 10.He ____ his father on the farm the whole afternoon last Saturday.a.helps

b.would help

c.was helping

d.is helping 11.While mother _______ some washing, I _____ a kite for Kate.a.did, made

b.was doing, made c.was doing, was making

d.did, was making 12.“_______ you angry then?” “they ______ too much noise.”

a.are, were making

b.were, were making

c.are, made

d.were, made 13.He ____ some cooking at that time, so _____ me a.did, heard

b.did, didn’t hear c.was doing, heard

d.was doing, didn’t hear 14.This time yesterday jack _____ his bike.He _____ TV a.repaired, didn’t watch

b.was repairing, watched

c.repaired, watched

d.was repairing, wasn’t watching

15.His parents wanted to know how he _____ on with his new classmates.a.was getting

b.gets

c.is getting

d.will get

第三篇：過去進行時教案

Teaching Plan 1.Teaching content(教學內(nèi)容): The Past Continuous Tense(過去進行時態(tài))2.Analysis of teaching material(教材分析): 由于我是教的語法，按照教學大綱，結(jié)合語法體系，我這節(jié)課將要講到的是過去進行時態(tài)。因為之前學生已經(jīng)學習了一般現(xiàn)在時、現(xiàn)在進行時、一般過去時，所以這個時態(tài)對于學生來說并不是很難的。讓學生在一個輕松快樂的環(huán)境中很好的掌握好此時態(tài)是我的目標。所以我針對教學內(nèi)容，設(shè)計了一系列的活動，讓整個教學內(nèi)容很好的貫穿于一個個活動中。

3.Teaching objectives(教學目標):

a.Knowledge ojectives(知識目標)

要求學生掌握使用過去進行時

b.Ability objectives(能力目標)讓學生做課堂的主人，培養(yǎng)他們掌握一些行之有效的學習方法，優(yōu)化學習效果

c.Emotional objectives(情感目標)

1.讓學生愛上英語課堂活動，鼓勵他們在課堂上進行合作交流

2.設(shè)法使學生掌握使用英語進行交流，學習積極參與班級活動。通過大量練習來鞏固所學時態(tài)

4.Teaching key points(教學重點)1.復(fù)習過去進行時的用法；

2.學習新的詞匯和短語的用法

5.Teaching difficult points(教學難點)

1.讓學生了解在怎樣的情景下使用過去進行時；

2.創(chuàng)設(shè)情景設(shè)計話題，使語法項目在交際活動和完成任務(wù)中得到熟練掌握

6.Teaching methods(教學方法)

1.任務(wù)型教學法：

2.情景教學法 3.交際教學法 7.Teaching aids(教學用具)a computer, CAI, a recorder, the blakboard 8.Teaching procedures(教學過程)StepⅠ導(dǎo)入 1.呈現(xiàn)圖片

1)T：What are you doing when I enter the classroom?

2)T:：Please look at the pictures on the screen and then tell me what they are doing?

【設(shè)計說明】

這些圖片的設(shè)計目的在于吸引學生的注意力，讓他們能立刻進入角色，投入到學習中來。在復(fù)習現(xiàn)在進行時用法的同時，慢慢導(dǎo)出今天的語法。

2．猜測性提問

Ｔ：What was I doing at 7 o’clock last night? Do you know? Guess.鼓勵學生充分發(fā)揮相象力，大膽進行猜測。

如 S1：You were watching TV.S2：You were having supper.S3：You were talking to your family.在學生回答我問題的同時，將學生說的句子板書在黑板上：

You were watching TV.You were having supper.You were talking to your family.【設(shè)計說明】

因為之前已經(jīng)復(fù)習過了現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)，所以學生能比較容易的用正確形式復(fù)述過去進行時態(tài)的形式。通過這些問題，引導(dǎo)學生利用這一句型進行自由想象的猜測性提問。這種師生的雙向提問加強了師生間的課堂互動，使師生關(guān)系更加和諧和融洽。同時師生間的信息差距更能激發(fā)學生積極主動地參與思考。

3.觀察句子

讓學生觀察黑板上的句子，找出相似之處（was doing），然后介紹這就是今天要學習的新時態(tài)——過去進行時。StepⅡ 精講規(guī)則

通過導(dǎo)入部分引導(dǎo)學生自己歸納過去進行時的構(gòu)成。

因前段時間剛學習過現(xiàn)在進行時，且這兩種師太有許多相似之處，于是通過復(fù)習現(xiàn)在進行時，與今天要學的過去進行時進行對比學習，引導(dǎo)學生自己推出過去進行時的肯定、否定和疑問形式。【設(shè)計說明】

畢竟是種新的語法，我覺得有必要幫助學生自己復(fù)習透徹現(xiàn)在進行時以后再推斷出過去進行時，所以在黑板上逐步板書呈現(xiàn)了兩種語法的比較，以利于層層深入，也讓學生一目了然。StepⅢ 專項練習1.口頭練習

練習was /were的用法, 對學生進行大范圍的造句練習，采用了老師說出時間 “then”和主語,學生站起說出完整句子的形式。如, “I was working then.”是面向全體的練習。

然后用Lucy在上周不同時間干的事情，用二人小組練習，涵蓋了第三人稱，否定形式，一般疑問形式和回答。2.筆頭練習

三道練習題由易到難，先是第一題寫出動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞，然后是第二題對照明確的時間狀語，用所給詞的適當形式填空，最后是第三題在文章中根據(jù)所給單詞的適當形式填空?！驹O(shè)計說明】

先說后寫，層層練習過去進行時態(tài)，同時大范圍的練習造句，讓每個學生均有機會參與到教學活動中來，體會成功的喜悅。Step Ⅳ 綜合運用

1.拓展延伸，詢問查兇，口語交際，練習過去進行時：

在學生對過去進行時已經(jīng)有了較為充分的理解之后，我特別設(shè)計了一個口語交際環(huán)節(jié)，當鈴響時你正在干嘛?需要學生運用所學的過去進行時，設(shè)計好臺詞，而在充分的小組準備后，上臺表演時，這樣的設(shè)計，更能調(diào)動學生的參與興趣，既要開動腦筋，精心準備，還要仔細聆聽，細心觀察，做出判斷或改錯?！驹O(shè)計說明】

這個環(huán)節(jié)，對學生用英語表述、分配任務(wù)、推斷案情的要求極高。尤其是對用過去進行時提問，回答、推測，使學生把剛練習過的時態(tài)落實到實戰(zhàn)—實際交際中來，這種設(shè)計應(yīng)該是一種極為有效的反饋矯正手段。2.游戲： a.拍桌子

此游戲就是鍛煉學生的聽力和反應(yīng)能力，我準備了十幾個句子，要求學生注意這些句子的主謂一致是否正確，如果正確則很快的拍一下桌子，如果是錯誤的句子就不做任何動作，坐著不動拍錯和拍得最慢的被淘汰起立。最后剩下的幾名學生就為勝利者，獲得加分的獎勵。句子如下：

a.He was playing basketball yesterday afternoon.b.They was swimming in the lake.c.Your father was repairing the car.d.My mother and I were reading books.e.My friends was watching the match on TV.f.The children was leaning English.g.All of them was playing table tennis.h.My homeroom teacher was sitting in the office.i.I am looking at the picture.j.Neither Lily nor her parents were listening to the radio.b.你做我猜

準備10個卡片，每張卡片上寫上“I was doing sth.”即每個卡片上有一個動作，比如打掃教室，騎自行車，做飯等等。讓一個學生在前面來抽簽然后做動作（不能出聲），其他學生猜測，并且要問“Were you doing …?”如果正確，則做動作者要回答：“yes, I was doing …”;如果錯誤，則回答：“no, I was not doing …”回答正確的學生有加分以及進行下一個動作表演的獎勵?？ㄆ系木渥诱故救缦拢?/p>

I was cycling.I was cleaning the classroom..I was talking to the teacher.I was cooking.I was swimming.I was listening to music.I was planting a tree.I was doing my homework.I was dancing.I was reading a newspaper.【設(shè)計說明】

為了活躍課堂氣氛，設(shè)計出游戲環(huán)節(jié)，a游戲既訓(xùn)練了在規(guī)定時間內(nèi)學生的反應(yīng)速度，又鍛煉學生的聽的能力，激發(fā)了學生的競爭意識。通過b游戲一方面可以使學生們更熟練的運用過去進行時的三種形式，另一方面也可以激發(fā)學生學習和思考的興趣，讓課堂氣氛在學生們有趣、逼真的動作表演中達到高潮。最后根據(jù)回答的情況，評出勝利者，給予適當?shù)谋頁P和鼓勵。

StepⅤ Summary 1． 補全對話

A：What ▁ you ▁ when I saw you yesterday?

B：I was ▁(listen)to music at that time.Then were you ▁(watch)TV at 7 o’clock last night?

A：No, I was ▁(write)a letter.2．與學生一起歸納過去進行時的用法

【設(shè)計說明】

讓學生以對話和與老師一起歸納的方式鞏固過去進行時的用法。9.Homework 用過去進行時態(tài)造十個句子，注意要用不同的主語和謂語

10.教學反思

教學成功之處是引導(dǎo)學生一步接一步從淺到深，按預(yù)想教學內(nèi)容理解并能運用了過去進行時態(tài)。引入部分和環(huán)環(huán)相扣的游戲環(huán)節(jié)讓學生在短時間里產(chǎn)生了學習的積極性和求知欲。整個課堂氣氛輕松活躍，讓學生更加大膽地展現(xiàn)自己；同時也在獎勵制度下，學生之間也存在著激烈的競爭，課堂表演的部分達到了師生課堂的高潮部分。充分顯示了“student-center”及以學生為中心的教學理念。

不足之處是可能沒有顧及到班上極個別基礎(chǔ)比較差的學生，對基礎(chǔ)差的學生就比較看輕了一點，課堂節(jié)奏比較快，沒有時間給予個別輔導(dǎo)。

11.資料鏈接

筆頭練習

一、寫出下列動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞：

play________ run__________ swim _________make__________ go_________ like________ write________ ski___________ read________ have_________ sing ________ dance_________ put_________ see________ buy _________ love____________ live_______ take_________ come ________ get_________ stop________ sit ________ begin________ shop___________

二、用所給的動詞的正確形式填空： 1．John_______（work）all day yesterday.2．He _______（walk）home when the（rian）_______begin.3． —What______you _______（do）at ten o'clock yesterday？

—I_______（studay）in class．

4．When Harry _______（have）breakfast Lily _______（telephone）him．

5．When I ________（go）to school this morning I ______（see）a car running into a bus． 6.This time yesterday Jack ______(mend)his bike.7.I ______(write)a letter at ten last night.8.It was six.The Greens ______(have)supper.9.When you ______(knock)at the door yesterday,I ______(do)some washing.10.While my mother ______(watch)TV, I ______(make)a kite.三、用動詞的適當形式填空

I ______(have)dinner at a restaurant when Tony Steele ______(come)in.Tony ______(work)in a lawyer's office years ago, but he ______ now ______(work)at a bank.He ______(get)a good salary, but he always ______(borrow)money from his friends and never ______(pay)it back.Tony ______(see)me and ______(come)and ______(sit)at the same table.He has never borrowed money from me.While he ______(eat), I______(ask)him to lend me 20 pounds.To my surprise, he ______(give)me the money immediately.'I have never borrrowed any money from you,' Tony said,'so now you can pay for my dinner!'

第四篇：過去進行時教案[最終版]

過去進行時教學設(shè)計 西林中學： 李秀珍

一、教材分析: 1.位置和內(nèi)容: 外研版八年級下冊第七模塊第三課時。談?wù)撊绾问褂眠^去進行時。如何使用過去進行時是本單元的重點內(nèi)容。同時我創(chuàng)造了一些便于進行溝通交流的情境，讓學生學會使用過去進行時。過去進行時是以前學生從未接觸過的一個語法項目。這是一節(jié)前置語法課。學生對現(xiàn)在進行時已經(jīng)比較熟悉，過去進行時的結(jié)構(gòu)和用法與之較為相似。

2．教學重點:如何使用過去進行時。

3．教學難點:如何在由when, while引導(dǎo)的時間狀語使用過去進行時。

二、教學目標：

1.知識目標：要求學生掌握使用過去進行時。

2.能力目標：讓學生做課堂的主人，培養(yǎng)他們掌握一些行之有效的學習方法,優(yōu)化學習效果。

3.情感目標：讓學生愛上英語課堂活動,鼓勵他們在課堂上進行合作交流。

4.學習策略目標：設(shè)法使學生掌握使用英語進行交流，學習積極參與班級活動.通過師友合作的學習模式來鞏固所學時態(tài)。

三、教學方法：

1)和諧互助高效課堂教學模式： 2)小組合作

3)師友合作

四、學情分析: 學生七年級下冊就學過現(xiàn)在進行時,并掌握如何使用現(xiàn)在進行時來描述日常活動,而且掌握了一些日?；顒拥亩陶Z，已經(jīng)能夠正確理解句子了，對各個時態(tài)的區(qū)分已經(jīng)有了基本上的認識,有利于他們學習過去進行時.五：教學用具：PPT小黑板 教學步驟： ㈠ 溫故而知新 ①向?qū)W生展示四張有關(guān)現(xiàn)在進行時的動畫圖片,問學生四個問題： 1,老師：Listen！What is happening？ 學生：It’s raining.2，老師：Look！What are they doing？ 學生：They are dancing.3，老師：What is the woman doing now？ 學生：She is lying on the grass.4，老師：What are the fish doing at the moment/ right now？ 學生：They are swimming.②讓學生觀察上面四幅畫所涉及到的句子，師友、小組間合作討論，歸納出： ⑴現(xiàn)在進行時的定義： ⑵現(xiàn)在進行時的基本結(jié)構(gòu)： ⑶現(xiàn)在進行時的標志詞： ⑷現(xiàn)在進行時的基本句型（陳訴句，一般疑問句，否定句）： ⑸V-ing的變化規(guī)則： 設(shè)計意圖：通過生動帶有 動畫形式的圖片，創(chuàng)設(shè)活潑輕松的課堂氣氛，調(diào)動學生參與課堂的興趣。讓學生自行觀察四個典型句子，通過師友、小組合作形式討論歸納出現(xiàn)在進行時的用法，增強學生歸納，總結(jié)問題的能力，通過對舊知識的鞏固復(fù)習，形成新能力。㈡導(dǎo)入新課 ①出示動畫圖片： 老師：What was the rabbit doing at 9 last night？ 自然而然導(dǎo)入“過去進行時”的課題。② 出示四個過去進行時的典型句子： 1，I was dancing at 8 last night.2，Were they having a party at that/this time last night？ 3，You were not playing the piano then.4，What were they doing from 7 to 10 yesterday afternoon？ 讓學生觀察上面四句子，師友、小組合作討論出，歸納出： ⑴過去進行時的定義： ⑵過去進行時的基本結(jié)構(gòu)： ⑶過去進行時的標志詞： ⑷過去進行時的基本句型（陳訴句，一般疑問句，否定句）： ③討論完成后，寫到小黑板上，并展示。設(shè)計意圖：讓學生在對現(xiàn)在進行時歸納總結(jié)后，再推導(dǎo)出過去進行時的用法，讓過去的知識能力得到遷移，提升，形成解決新問題的能力。此外，讓學生自行推導(dǎo)，歸納出過去進行時的用法，而不是將知識的原委直接告訴學生，讓學生自己思考，解決問題，激發(fā)學生的求知欲，增強學生課堂主人翁的地位，能培養(yǎng)，激發(fā)學生的創(chuàng)新能力。㈢ 當堂練習 造句接龍游戲： 教師在幻燈片上出示一個過去進行時的提示詞，共有四個提示詞，每個提示詞讓3個學生接龍造句： 學生A隨意做一個動作，后問學生B：What was I doing at 8 last night ？ 學生B 根據(jù)學生A所做動作回答問題：You were …… 學生B隨意做一個動作，后問學生C：What was I doing……？ 如此循環(huán)，按次序用四個標志詞造句。設(shè)計意圖：通過游戲的形式，讓單調(diào)的語法課變得生動起來。通過口頭的不斷強化練習，加強學生對過去進行時用法的掌握。㈣ 鞏固提高 ① 教師出示幾個關(guān)于when/while引導(dǎo)的過去進行時的句子 讓學生觀察句子，總結(jié)歸納出兩者的用法區(qū)別。② 出示when/while相關(guān)練習題。讓學生先師友合作，共同完成。③中考鏈接：出示近幾年過去進行時的中考題。讓學生先師友合作，共同完成。設(shè)計意圖：習題難度依次增加，檢驗學生對知識的運用能力，鞏固學生新學知識，形成決絕問題的能力。

㈤ 歸納總結(jié)。① 師友之間互相討論，歸納本節(jié)課所學知識。教師提問及對師友本課學到了什么知識。② 師友互評。設(shè)計意圖：及時總結(jié)，能讓學生對所學知識形成完成清晰的網(wǎng)絡(luò)；師友互評，師友之間通過互相誠摯的評價，讓師友雙方能認識到自己的有點和不足，同時能增進師友之間的感情，有益于他們今后進行更好的合作學習。6

第五篇：過去進行時教案分析

[內(nèi)容提要] 含6大部分：本單元教學目標、知識背景、重點難點分析、詞匯講解、時態(tài)等語法突破、語言點19個的講解。資料貫穿整個單元，方便教師備課、學生學習、復(fù)習。

一.本單元教學內(nèi)容：

Hello , boys and girls.How's everything going ? In this unit , we will learn to talk about past events and to tell a story.（一）語言目標（Language goals）

1.Talk about past events.談?wù)撨^去發(fā)生的事件。

2.Tell a story.講述故事。

（二）語言結(jié)構(gòu)（Structures）

1.過去進行時態(tài)： “was / were + doing”結(jié)構(gòu)

Questions and statements with past progressive.2.Adverbial clauses with when and while.以when、while引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句

3.復(fù)習一般過去時（Past tense）

（三）目標語言（Target Language）

1.What were you doing when the UFO arrived ? I was sitting in the barber's chair.當UFO到達的時候，你正在做什么？我正坐在理發(fā)店的椅子上。

2.The barber was cutting my hair when they arrived.3.While he was buying souvenirs , a girl called the police.4.The girl was shopping when the alien got out.5.While the girl was shopping , the alien got out.6.How about you ? I was doing my homework.7.You're kidding.（四）詞匯（Vocabulary）

1.部分動詞的過去式

took off（起飛、脫下）arrived（到達）landed（著陸）

got out（下車、下來）shouted（喊叫）climbed（爬）

happened（發(fā)生）

ran away（逃跑）

2.部分動詞的-ing形式

cutting cooking eating getting out going

making shouting sleeping standing

studying

taking talking climbing buying

coming

3.when、while 當……時候

4.bathroom（浴室）barber's（理發(fā)店）barber shop 理發(fā)店 shower（淋?。﹑olice officer（警官）

5.another（另一個）jump down（跳下來）go up（向上去）

in front of（在……前面）

（五）重點、難點分析

1.過去進行時：表示在過去某一時間內(nèi)正在進行的動作。

構(gòu)成：was / were + 現(xiàn)在分詞（其中was是am、is的過去式，were是are的過去式）

eg.1)I was doing my homework then.那時，我正在做作業(yè)。

2)He was cooking in the kitchen at 12 o'clock yesterday.昨天12點，他正在廚房燒飯。

用法：1）過去進行時表現(xiàn)過去某一時刻正在進行的動作。

eg.She was writing a letter when I came in.我進來時，她正在寫封信。

2）過去進行時還表示過去某階段正在進行的動作。

eg.They were waiting for you yesterday.他們昨天一直在等你。2.現(xiàn)在分詞的構(gòu)成

1）一般動詞在詞尾加-ing，讀[iη]，如go→going。

2）以不發(fā)音字母e結(jié)尾的動詞，先去掉e，再加-ing。

come→coming make→making write→writing 3）以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的動詞，如果末尾以一個輔音字母結(jié)尾，應(yīng)先雙寫這個字母，再加ing，x和w結(jié)尾的除外。

如get→getting swim→swimming show→showing

4）以字母y結(jié)尾的單詞，直接加ing。

如carrying、playing、studying。

5）以字母ie結(jié)尾的動詞，變ie為y，再加ing。

die→dying lie→lying

6）以元音字母加e結(jié)尾，或以e結(jié)尾，且e發(fā)音的動詞，直接加-ing。

see→seeing be→being

3.使用進行時態(tài)的注意事項

1）一些動詞，如see、hear、love、like、know、remember；understand、have等表示感情、知覺和狀態(tài)的詞，一般不用于進行時態(tài)。

2）在there和here引起的句子中，常用一般現(xiàn)在時代替現(xiàn)在進行時。

eg.Here comes the bus.There goes the bell.4.過去進行時和一般過去時的區(qū)別

1）過去進行時表示過去正在進行的動作，而一般過去時則表示一個完整的動作。如：

They were writing letters to their friends last night.昨晚他們在寫信給他們的朋友。（沒有說明信是否寫完）

They wrote letters to their friends last night.他們昨晚寫了信給他們的朋友。（表達了他們已寫好的意思，整個寫的過程已完成。）

2）當動作延續(xù)較長時間時或表示厭煩、贊美等感情色彩時，常用過去進行時表示。如：

He was thinking more of others than of himself.他考慮別人的比考慮自己的多。（表示說話者贊揚的口氣）

The boy was always making trouble then.那時，他總是惹麻煩。（表示說話者厭煩的口氣）

5.以when和while引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句

1）延續(xù)性動詞和非延續(xù)性動詞

延續(xù)性動詞指動作可以延續(xù)一段時間，而不是瞬間結(jié)束。如：work、study、drink、eat等。

非延續(xù)性動詞指動作極為短暫，瞬間結(jié)束。如：start、begin、hit、jump、knock等。

2）在本單元中，出現(xiàn)了以when和while引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句。

<1> when表示“當……的時候”。從句中既可用延續(xù)性動詞，又可用非延續(xù)性動詞，這些動詞既可以表示動作，又可表示狀態(tài)。從句中的動作既可和主句的動作同時發(fā)生，又可在主句的動作之前或之后發(fā)生。如：

Mary was having dinner when I saw her.The boy was still sleeping when his mother got home yesterday morning.<1> while表示“在……的時候”、“在……期間”。它強調(diào)主句的動作與從句的動作同時發(fā)生或主句的動作發(fā)生在從句的動作過程中。while從句中必須是表示動作或狀態(tài)的延續(xù)性動詞。如：

The weather was fine while we were in Beijing.She called while I was out.如果主句的動作在從句的動作過程中發(fā)生，從句常用進行時。如。

While we were swimming someone stole our clothes.Don't talk so loud while others are working.總結(jié)： <1> when可指時間點，又可指時間段，從句中可用延續(xù)性動詞，也可用非延續(xù)性動詞。

<2> while總是指一個時間段，從句中必須用延續(xù)性動詞。

6.In this unit , we'll learn how to tell a story.Let's take section B 3a as an example.1）Listen to this story 聽這個故事

Linda Jacobs loves her dog Davy.They went to New York City last Saturday.While Linda was buying a newspaper at the train station , the dog got out of his box and ran away.The station was crowded and Linda couldn't see Davy anywhere.When Linda shouted his name , some people looked at her but Davy didn't come.Then she called the police.While she was talking on the telephone , Davy met another dog outside the station.While the police were coming , Linda walked around the station and called Davy's name.She didn't think about looking outside the station.Finally , a little boy said to her , “Did you look outside ? I saw a big black dog when I came in.” When Linda finally saw Davy , he was jumping and running with another dog.There was a police officer next to them.The police officer said to Linda , “I think my dog found your dog.”

注意事項：

a.交代清楚故事發(fā)生的時間、地點及人物。

人物：Linda and her dog Davy;A police officer and his dog;A boy

地點：at the train station

時間：last Saturday

b.正確運用時態(tài)

Linda loves her dog Davy.在這句話中，表明了一種持續(xù)的狀態(tài)，用一般現(xiàn)在時。

They went to New York City last Saturday.在這句話中，講的是發(fā)生在上周六的事情，因此，時態(tài)是一般過去時。一個故事中，時態(tài)的變化不應(yīng)太大，如果故事發(fā)生在過去，一般都用過去的某種時態(tài)。

又如：When Linda finally saw Davy , he was jumping and running with another dog.在這句中，用過去進行時。

c.注意運用一些順序詞，如First , then , next , Finally , at the same time（與此同時）, after that（從那以后）恰當?shù)剡\用這些連接詞，能夠使文章流暢，通順，增色不少。

Ex : P22 Section B 4a

It's an open ending writing.即開放式結(jié)尾的故事。注意上面提示的幾點注意事項，看圖作文，并給出結(jié)尾。

7.UFO：Unidentified Flying Object 不明飛行物

1947年6月24日，一名叫做阿諾德的美國商人，架著一架小型飛機在華盛頓州上空，發(fā)現(xiàn)一組巨型不明飛行物以1000公里左右的速度，同他一起在空中翱翔。阿諾德的有關(guān)目擊報告第一次引起公眾的興趣，從此“飛碟”或UFO便迅速流傳開來。

8.The boy was walking down the street when a UFO landed.當一個UFO著陸的時候，那個男孩正在街上走。

land n.陸地，地面

v.登陸，降落

9.At around ten o'clock in the morning.在上午，在早晨 in the morning

在下午 in the afternoon

在晚上 in the evening

在十點鐘左右 at around ten o'clock

在正午 at noon

在晚上 at night

*請注意介詞的不同

10.take off

（1）脫下 eg.Please take off your coat.It's warm in the room.請脫下大衣，屋子里面很暖和。

（2）起飛 eg.The girl was eating the icecream when the UFO took off.當UFO起飛的時候，那個女孩正在吃冰激淋。

11.talk on the phone 通過電話談話

注意：這里要用介詞on

12.get out of the shower 洗完澡出來

get out of the UFO 從UFO中出來

get out 出來

13.I was walking down the street when a UFO landed right in front of me.當一個UFO恰好落在我面前的時候，我正在街上走。

right在這里是副詞，“恰好”“正好”的意思，表示強調(diào)。

例如right now（現(xiàn)在）right here（就在這兒）

right in front of me 恰好在我前面

14.be surprised（某人）很吃驚

eg.He was surprised when I saw him.我看見他的時候，他很吃驚。

另外，surprise sb.指“讓某人吃驚”

eg.I don't want to surprise you.我不想讓你吃驚。

15.Before the police arrived , the alien left the shop.在警方到達之前，外星人離開了商店。

before“在……之前”引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句

16.be scared（某人）給嚇壞了，害怕了

eg.He was scared when he heard the strange voice.當他聽到了那個奇怪的聲音，他害怕了。

17.run away 逃跑

18.walk around the station 在車站走來走去

19.She didn't think about looking outside the station.她沒想到過要往車站外面看一看。

think about 考慮

looking outside the station 是動名詞短語，做think about的賓語。

look outside 往外看

While Hai Yan was at the doctor's , I was going to class.當海燕在診所的時候，我正要去上課。

at the doctor's 在診所（醫(yī)院）

at the barber's 在理發(fā)店