第一篇：詞性轉(zhuǎn)換、一詞多譯(英漢)

詞性轉(zhuǎn)換：

在英譯漢過程中，有些句子可以逐詞對譯，而有些句子由于英、漢兩種語言地表達(dá)方式不同，就不能用“一個蘿卜一個坑”的方法來逐詞對譯。原文中有些詞在譯文中需要轉(zhuǎn)換詞類，才能使?jié)h語譯文通順自然。

（一）譯例解析 第一類：轉(zhuǎn)譯為動詞

英語和漢英比較起來，漢語中動詞用的比較多，例如，在He admires the President’s stated decision to fight for the job(他對總統(tǒng)聲明為保住其職位而決心奮斗表示佩服)句中，英語的謂語動詞只有admires一個詞，其它用的是過去分詞(stated)，動詞派生的名詞(decision)、不定式(to fight)和介詞(for)。漢語沒有詞性變化，但可以幾個動詞連用，因此英語中不少詞類，尤其是名詞、介詞、形容詞、副詞，在漢譯時往往可以考慮轉(zhuǎn)譯為動詞。例如： 1.He came to my home for help.他來到我家，尋求幫助。

2.My admiration for him is growing more.我越來越敬佩他。

3.Unfortunately, he was also a bit bossy, and he wasn’t a very good listener.遺憾的是，他這個人有一點專橫，不太善于聽取別人的意見。4.The operation of a machine needs some knowledge of it properties.操作機(jī)器就需要懂得機(jī)器的某些性能。

5.Rockets have found application for the exploration of the universe.火箭已經(jīng)用來探索宇宙。

6.He is no smoker, but his father is a chain-smoker.他不抽煙，但他爸爸卻一只接一只不停地抽。7.His mom is a good cook.他媽媽做飯很好吃。

8.Talking with his son, the old man was the forgiver of the young man’s past wrong doings.老人和兒子談話后，原諒了他過去干的壞事。第二類：轉(zhuǎn)譯為名詞

英語中很多由名詞派生的動詞，以及由名詞轉(zhuǎn)用的動詞，在漢語中往往不易找到相應(yīng)的動詞，這時可將其轉(zhuǎn)譯成漢語名詞。

1．She behaves as if she were a child.她的舉止像個孩子一樣。

2．Glass is more transparent than plastic cloth.玻璃的透明度比塑料布要好。

3.The film “ A Night to Remember” impressed me deeply.電影《冰海沉船》給我留下了深刻的印象。4．This problem is no less important than that one.這個問題的重要性不亞于那個問題。

5．Steinbeck defended the poor and the oppressed.斯坦貝克替窮人說話，為被壓迫者申辯

6.The new type of machine is shown schematically in Figure 1.圖一所示的是這種新型機(jī)器的簡圖。7.Each of thee compounds boils at a different temperature.這些化合物的沸點各不相同。

8.To them, he personified the absolute power.在他們看來，他就是絕對權(quán)威的化身。

9.Stevenson was eloquent and elegant—but soft.史蒂文森有口才，有風(fēng)度，但很軟弱。第三類：轉(zhuǎn)譯為形容詞或副詞：

形容詞派生的名詞往往轉(zhuǎn)譯成形容詞。

1.The thought that the child might catch cold troubled the mother.母親想到孩子會感冒，便不安起來。

2.Independent thinking is an absolute necessity in study.獨立思考對學(xué)習(xí)是絕對必須的。

3.He had the honor to attend the conference.他光榮地出席了這次會議。

4.I recognized the absurdity of dealing with them through intermediaries.我認(rèn)識到，通過中間人跟他們打交道是愚蠢的。

5.He didn’t succeed in ringing her up, for he dialed the wrong number.他沒有給她打通電話，因為他撥錯了號碼。

6.Can you give an accurate translation of the sentence? 你能確切地把這句話譯出來嗎？

7.When he catches a glimpse of a potential antagonist, his instinct is to win him over with charm and humor.只要一發(fā)現(xiàn)有可能反對他的人，他就本能地要用他的能力和風(fēng)趣將這人爭取過來。8.He routinely radioed another agent on the ground.他和另一個地勤人員進(jìn)行了例行的無線電聯(lián)絡(luò)。(二)課堂練習(xí):

1.It is chiefly characterized by its simplicity of structure.它的主要特點是結(jié)構(gòu)簡單。

2.She chirped, blinking her eyes happily.她唧唧喳喳地叫著，兩眼閃出快樂的光芒。3．He is indiscriminate in reading.他讀書時不加選擇。

4．Hospitals are getting more efficient these days.近日來，醫(yī)院的效率越來越高了。

5．Edison patented over one thousand separate inventions during his life.愛迪生一生中得到一千多種發(fā)明項目的專利。

6．My little brother is a better teacher of English than I.我的小弟弟教英語比我教得好。

7．The exchange of views has narrowed their differences.他們通過交換意見縮小了彼此間的分歧。

(三)課后練習(xí)

1.Buckley was in a clear minority.巴克利顯然屬于少數(shù)。2.This is sheer nonsense.這完全是胡說。

3.She looked at me expectantly.她滿懷期待地看著我。4.I am so grateful to my father for his continuous encouragement during my childhood.我非常感激父親，因為在我小時候他總是不斷地鼓勵我。

5.Vietnamese War is a drain on American resources.越南戰(zhàn)爭不斷地消耗著美國的資源 6.It was a very informative meeting.會上透露了許多信息。

7.They taught us the value of an opportunity.他們教導(dǎo)我們要珍惜每一個機(jī)會。8.He is indiscriminate in reading.他讀書時不加選擇。

英漢翻譯技巧第三講：一詞多譯

很多英語詞匯在字典中都會有不止一個義項，那么到底在翻譯過程中應(yīng)該用哪一個義項呢？這就要取決于語境或上下文了。同一個詞在不同的語境中很可能會有不同的翻譯。請看下面的例子：

(一)譯例解析

1．wear dark glasses

戴墨鏡

wear leather shoes 穿皮鞋 wear a belt

扎腰帶 wear a long beard

蓄長須

wear a happy smile 面帶幸福的笑容 wear away one’s time 消磨時光

2． cut wheat

割麥子

cut cake

切蛋糕 cut finger-nails

剪指甲 cut the price

削價 cut the time

縮短時間 cut the wind

擋風(fēng) cut classes

曠課

cut sb.in the street

在街上遇見某人不理睬

3．soft wind

和風(fēng)

soft hat

呢帽 soft music

輕音樂 soft money

紙幣

soft answer

委婉的回答

soft record

容易打破的記錄 soft intelligence

不充分的情報 soft aboveground launching site 無堅固掩體的地面發(fā)射基地

（二）課堂練習(xí)： 1． “l(fā)ike”

1)He likes mathematics more than physics.比起物理學(xué)，他更喜歡數(shù)學(xué)。2)Like charges repel;unlike charges attract.同性電荷相斥；異性電荷相吸。

3)Like father, like son.（alike）有其父必有其子。

2.“develop”

1.Mary developed bad sleep habits during a period of stress.有一段時間，瑪麗精神緊張，養(yǎng)成了不良睡眠習(xí)慣。2.He seems to be developing an illness.他好像在生病。

3.Trouble develops in the engine when pressures are too high.壓力太高，發(fā)動機(jī)就會產(chǎn)生故障。

4.When the motor car became more and more popular, different types of accommodations developed in the U.S.在美國，隨著汽車越來越普及，各種各樣的汽車旅館便應(yīng)運(yùn)而生了。

5.The area near the North Pole has not been developed and may never be developed.北極附近地區(qū)尚未開發(fā)，也許永遠(yuǎn)得不到開發(fā)。

6.The lab is a place where the students develop their power of observation.實驗室是培養(yǎng)學(xué)生觀察能力的地方。

7.Albert Einstein, who developed the theory of relativity, arrived at this theory through mathematics.愛因斯坦創(chuàng)立了相對論，他是通過數(shù)學(xué)推導(dǎo)出這一理論的。8.One of the first steps is to develop ways of reusing our water.首先采取的一個步驟就是研究出重新利用水的方法。

3.“but”

1.What I need is nothing but a good rest.我只需要好好休息一下。

2.The machine tool is anything but old.這臺機(jī)床一點兒也不舊。

3.I never see you but I think of my brother.我沒有一次見到你不想起我的兄弟來。4.I cannot but laugh to hear such a story.聽到這樣的故事，我禁不住大笑起來。5.But for the rain, we would go jogging.要不是下雨，我們就去跑步了。

6.I should have started but that the weather was so bad.若不是天氣太壞，我就已經(jīng)出發(fā)了。7.No one is so old but he may learn.沒有人因為太老而不能學(xué)新的事物。8.He all but did these experiments.他幾乎做完了這些實驗。

4.“l(fā)ast”

1)He is the last man to come.他是最后來的。

2)He is the last man for such a job.他最不適合干這個工作。3)He should be the last man to consult with.根本不宜找他商量。

4)This is the last place where I expected to meet you.我怎么也沒想到會在這個地方見到你。

英漢翻譯技巧第四講 主語的變換

由于英漢語習(xí)慣以及結(jié)構(gòu)的差異，主語的選擇也存在很大的差異。只有注意到這些差異，才可能能避免“翻譯腔”，譯出地道的漢語。

（一）譯例解析

【例1】 There is not a moment to be lost.誤譯：沒有一分鐘可以浪費(fèi)。分秒必爭。

【例2】 There is a mounting awareness on the part of the public of the gravity of corruption.誤譯：關(guān)于腐敗的嚴(yán)重性的意識越來越高。公眾越來越意識到腐敗的嚴(yán)重性。

【例3】Her panic gave place to anger and a burning humiliation.誤譯：她的驚慌讓步于憤怒和火辣辣的羞辱感。她由驚恐轉(zhuǎn)為憤怒，心中羞愧萬分。

【例4】National frustration ushered in the Reagan administration.誤譯：民眾的失望引發(fā)了里根政府。

美國民眾對上一屆政府大失所望，里根政府應(yīng)運(yùn)而生?！纠?】The idea grew with him as he grew into manhood.誤譯：這個想法一直伴隨他長大成人。他長大成人，這個想法也日趨成熟。

【例6】The thick carpet killed the sound of my footsteps.誤譯：厚厚的地毯掩蓋了我的腳步聲。我走在厚厚的地毯上，聲息全無。

【例7】His action was prompted by the fear of being attacked.誤譯：他的行為是由于對恐懼的害怕而引發(fā)的。他這樣做是因為害怕受到攻擊。

【例8】Also said for being under consideration is a rise in salary.誤譯：據(jù)說漲工資正在考慮之中。據(jù)說還考慮要漲工資。

（二）課堂練習(xí)

1.There is more to the incident than meets the eye.這個事件不像看上去那么簡單。2.Dawn met him well along the way.黎明時分，他已走了一大段路了。

3.Night fall found him many miles short of his appointed place.黃昏時分，他離目的地還有好多英里呢。

4.Never have the times held more promise for their economic construction.他們經(jīng)濟(jì)建設(shè)形勢一片大好，這是前所未有的。5.His addition completed the list.添上他，名單就齊全了。6.That night sleep eluded him.那晚上他一宿沒合眼。

7.The thought that she would be separated from her husband during his long and dangerous journey saddened Mrs.Brown.布朗太太想到要和丈夫別離在即，又想到他此行前路漫漫，兇險莫測，不禁悲從中來。8.His progress in the language naturally made his work more easy and pleasant.他在語言方面有所進(jìn)步，工作起來自然得心應(yīng)手，勝任愉快。9.In the 1960s there was a change in fashion in favor of small cars.20世紀(jì)60年代，時尚發(fā)生了變化，小汽車受到人們的青睞。

10.Henry Ford did not invent the automobile, but he was the first man to mass-produce it, and this made it available to the ordinary man.亨利·福特沒有發(fā)明汽車，但他率先批量生產(chǎn)汽車，從而使汽車進(jìn)入尋常百姓家。11.Only one name can possibly suggest itself to him: that of William Shakespeare.他只可能想到一個人，那便是威廉·莎士比亞。

12.His real interests lie outside work in his love of music.他最喜歡在工作之余，盡情欣賞音樂。

13.The aesthetic satisfaction is that of seeing something happening effectively, of seeing decisions correctly made.看到事情進(jìn)展順利，看到所做的決定準(zhǔn)確無誤，是在是一種美的享受。

14.You follow the simple instructions step by step and, before you know where you are, the finished article stands before you, complete in every detail.指令間接明了，你只要一步一步照著做，面前就會呈現(xiàn)完美無缺的作品，而你自己還不知道是怎么做出來的。

15.Just as necessary for us as knowledge are social experiences.對我們來說，和知識同樣必須的是社會經(jīng)歷。

16.The isolation of the rural world because of distance and the lack of transport facilities is compounded by the paucity of the information media.農(nóng)村因為地處偏僻，交通不便，與外界隔絕。而通訊工具的缺乏，使農(nóng)村更為閉塞。

17A careful comparison of the two forms of transport will show riding bicycle is more convenient.仔細(xì)比較這兩種交通工具便可發(fā)現(xiàn)騎自行車更方便。

18.A glance through his office window offers a panoramic view of the Washington Monument and the Lincoln Memories.從他的辦公室望出去，華盛頓紀(jì)念碑和林肯紀(jì)念堂盡收眼底。

第二篇：詞性轉(zhuǎn)換

Unit 1 1.lovely可愛的lively活潑的有些以-ly結(jié)尾的詞是形容詞，通常不是副詞，常見的例子有：brotherly, sisterly, fatherly, motherly, manly, womanly, costly, deadly, friendly, unfriendly , lively, lovely, lonely, silly, ugly, likely, unlikely, 等。

It would be too _____________ to repair the car.修理這輛汽車要花很多錢。

He’s caring for his __________ parents.他正照顧著年邁的父母。

She’s twice as ______________ as her sister.她比她姐姐活躍一倍。

Spring is a ____________ season.春天是怡人的季節(jié)。

2.attractive有吸引力的;

v._________;n.__________;3.optimistic樂觀的;

(悲觀的): _______________ 4.careful小心的;

n.______________;(粗心的）____________ 5.active積極的;

adv._____________;

n.______________ 6.patient耐心的;病人;n.___________;(帶有耐心）________________________ 7.honest誠實的;

n.______________;(誠實為上策）____________________________ 8.responsible負(fù)責(zé)的;

n.______________;

(不負(fù)責(zé)任的）___________

(對某人付負(fù)責(zé)）______________________;

（對某事負(fù)責(zé)任）_____________________ popular流行的;n._______________;(受......歡迎）_______________________________ 10.gentle溫柔的，溫和的;adv.__________;（紳士，有教養(yǎng)的人）________________ 11.courageous勇敢的，無畏的;n.___________;v.___________

12.educated受過教育的 ； n.____________;（教育者）_______________ 13.curious好奇的;

n.______________;（出于好奇）__________________________ 14.independent獨立的;n._______________;（依賴的）_____________ 15.energetic精力充沛的;n._______________;

16.determined下定決心的，堅決的;v.____________;

n.________________ 17.explanation解釋，說明;

v._________________

Unit 2 1.harmonious adj和諧的；

n._______________

2.healthy adj健康的；

n.健康_____________

adv.健康地____________

adj,不健康的________________ 翻譯：健康就是財富。________________________________ 3.beneficial adj有利的n.利益，好處 _________ v.有益于__________ 短語：有益于_____________________________________________ 4.difficult

adj困難的 n.困難_____________ 5.poor

adj,貧窮的 n.貧窮,缺乏_____________

Unit 3 1.n.專業(yè)major v.主修___________ n.多數(shù)（人，物）________________

2.v.爭論，爭辯

___________ n.論證.argument

3.v.說服，使相信，使信服persuade

n.說服力 ___________

adj.有說服力的 ___________

4.v.保護(hù)，防護(hù)protect

n.保護(hù)，防護(hù)

________________

5.v.不同，區(qū)別differ n.差異，區(qū)別

________________

adj.不同的 ________________

adv.相異地

________________

6.v.到達(dá)，到訪arrive

________________ n到達(dá).________________

7.v.忽略，忽視ignore

n.忽略，忽視

________________ adj.忽略的 ________________

8.n.威脅threat

v.威脅

________________

.9.v.參與，卷進(jìn)involve

n.參與，卷進(jìn)

________________

10.v.指引 direct

n.方向，指引 ________________ adj.直接的 ________________ adv.直接地

________________

Unit 4 1.n.放松relaxation

v.放松

________________，adj放松的 ________________

，2.n.允許permission

v.允許.________________

3.n力量.Strength v.加強(qiáng)

________________

4.adj.健康的healthy

n.健康

________________

5.adj.正常的normal

adj.不正常的 ________________ adv.不正常地 ________________

6.adj.有害的harmful

n傷害.________________

7.v.忘記 forget

adj.難以忘記的 ________________

8.adj相似的 similar.n.相似性

________________

.9.v.影響affect

n.影響

________________

adj.有效的的 ________________

10.n.記憶力 memory v.記

________________

11.v.跟隨follow

adj.以下的，即將到來的 ________________

12.adv.幾乎不hardly

adj困難的，硬的 ________________

.13.v.任然是，保持remain

adj.剩下的 ________________

Unit 5 1.校園生活 _____________________ 2.application n.____________ v.(運(yùn)用；申請)___________ n.(申請人，求職者)3.complaint n.____________ v

抱怨伙食 ______________________ 4.absent adj._______________ n

反義詞 _________ adj.(現(xiàn)在的；出席的)_________ n.5 expectation n.___________ v.___________ adv.反義詞 adv._____________(未料到地)6.unfavorable adj.反義詞___________adj._____________ v/n.________________(贊成)7.addtional adj._______________ n._________________ v.__________ ______(增添)8.unhealthy adj.反義詞 _____________ adj.____________ adv(健康地)____________n.9.obvious adj.____________ adv.比較級 _______________ 最高級__________________ 10.realize v._______________ adj._____________________ adv.______________ n.(現(xiàn)實)

Unit 6 1.personality

n..個人，親自

adj.親自的__________

n.個人,個性______________ 2.entertainment n.娛樂

adj.娛樂的__________

v.娛樂______________ 3.attaction

n..吸引

adj.有吸引力的__________

v.吸引____________

4.patience

n.耐心

adj.耐心的_________

adv.耐心地__________ 反義詞：不耐心的____________ n.病人___________ 5.companion

n.伙伴，同伴

v.陪伴___________ 6.amused

adj.感到好笑的 adj.令人發(fā)笑的_________

n.娛樂品，消遣____________ 7.energetic

adj.充滿活力的n.能量____________ 8.intelligent

adj.聰明的 n.聰明的____________ 9.develop

v.發(fā)展

adj.發(fā)達(dá)的_________ adj.發(fā)展中的__________ n.發(fā)展_________ 10.strenghten

v.加強(qiáng)

n.力量，長處_____________ adj.強(qiáng)的，強(qiáng)壯的__________ 11.affect

v.影響

n.影響______________

adj.有效的___________

Unit 8 1.treat v.________ n.2.fight v.___________(過去式)___________(過去分詞).3.understand v.________ n.反義詞 _________ v.___________ n.4.harmony n.________ adj.________ adv.5.happiness n.___________ adj.__________ adv.反義詞 __________adj.6.satisfaction n._________ adj.令人滿意的_________ adj.感到滿意的 ________ v.使….滿意

7.consideration n.________ v.________ adj.體貼的_________ adj.相當(dāng)大（多）的 8.real adj.________ adv.__________ n.9.merry adj.歡樂的_____________adv.10.valuable adj.有價值的____________n.____________v.______________adj.無價的,非常貴重_____________adj.沒有價值的(反義詞)

Unit 9 1 opportunity n._____________ 近義詞 __________ challenge n.adj.____________ 富有挑戰(zhàn)性的 3 freedom n.adj.____________ 自由的 self-control 自制 類似構(gòu)詞法單詞 _____________, ____________ 5 ensure v.adj.________確保 complete v.adv._________完全地 7 require v.n.__________要求 8 fulfill v.n.___________成就 9 balance v.adj.__________平衡的 effective adj.n._________ 影響 adv__________有效地

Unit 10 1.celebrate vt._________ n.2.observe vt.__________ n.3.honor n.________ adj.4.attract vt.__________ n.________ adj._________ vt.(反義詞)5.religion n.__________ adj.6.enthusiastic adj._____________ n.7.tradition n.___________ adj.8.culture n._________ adj.9.year n._______ adj.10.day n.________ adj.11.week n._________ adj.12.month n.________ adj.13.greet vt._________ n.14.enthusiasm n.____________ adj.15.cheer vt.________ adj.Unit 11 1.advertisement n.廣告；———_________________v.做廣告 2.effect n.影響；———_______________v.影響

3.complaint n埋怨.;———

________________ v.埋怨 4.energy n.能量；———_________________ adj.精力充沛的 5.advantage n.優(yōu)點———__________________ n.缺點

6.spend v.花時間———___________（過去式）_________（過去分詞）請?zhí)顚懡樵~spend time_______sth 花時間在某事上

spend time_______ doing sth 花時間做某事 7.avoid_________(do)sth 避免做某事

8.fool n.愚蠢———____________adj.愚蠢的 9.choose v.選擇———___________（過去式）_________（過去分詞）10.cheap adj.便宜的———______________ adj.昂貴的11.popular adj.受歡迎的——_________________ n.歡迎

12．successfully adv.成功地———_______________ adj.成功的 ——__________ n.成功———________________ v.成功

Unit 12

1、appearance n.外貌 vi.出現(xiàn)_________

2、flavor n.味.vt.給…調(diào)味； adj.可口的_________

3、smell n.嗅覺 /臭味；vt..嗅 adj.臭的_______adj.無氣味的_______n.聞的人； 觸須_________

4、convenient adj.方便的 反義詞_________ adv.方便地_________ n.方便_________

5、hungry adj.饑餓的；渴望的 adv.饑餓地；渴望地_________ n.餓vi.渴望________

短語：渴望得到 _____________ n.饑餓，荒漠_________

Unit 13 affect影響(v.);n.effect短語（影響）：have an effect/ influence/impact on regularly有規(guī)律地;adj.regular;n.regulation;反義形容詞：irregular normal正常的;adv.normally;反義形容詞：abnormal deadly致命的；非常的;adj.dead;n.death;vi.die injury受傷(n.);v.injure;get injured 受傷 bleed流血;n.blood;adj.bloody disease疾病;同義詞（疾?。﹊llness;sickness

Unit 14 heavy adj.____________adv.2.helpful adj.__________（反義）_________________n.beneficial adj.______________n.____________v.短語：_______________________;_______________________________ various adj._____________v.___________________n.短語：許多_____________________ possible adj.______________(反義）_____________adv._________________n.warm adj.________________n.7.drown v._________________adj.environment n.______________adj.________________adv.環(huán)保的________________________ inconvenience n._________________（反義）___________________adj.短語:在某人方便的時候____________________________________________ 句型：做某事對于某人來說是方便的_______________________________________________ relief n.__________v.短語：讓某人欣慰的是

Unit 15 1.popular adj.流行的，受歡迎的 _________n.流行，名氣，受歡迎 2.energy n.能量

__________ adj 精力充沛的

3.attractive adj.吸引人的，_________ v.吸引

___________ n.吸引人的事物（地方）

4.devotion n.奉獻(xiàn)，獻(xiàn)身

__________ v.致力于，奉獻(xiàn) __________ adj.獻(xiàn)身的，忠誠的

5.skillful adj.熟練的__________ adj.有技能的__________ n.技能，技巧 6.achieve v.實現(xiàn)，獲得

____________ n.成就，完成

7.competition n.競賽，比賽

____________ adj.競爭的 __________ v.競爭，比賽

Unit 16 1.tiredness(n.)疲勞 adj.疲勞的_________

2.culture(n.)文化 adj.文化的___________ 3.expense(n.)花費(fèi) adj.昂貴的______________

4.insist(v.)堅持

n._________________ visit(v.)拜訪

n.參觀者 __________

6.organize(v.)組織

n.團(tuán)體______________ enjoy(v.)享受 n.__________ adj.令人愉快的__________ 8.long(adj)長的 n.長度__________ 9.attraction(n.)吸引；吸引游客的事物（或地方）v.吸引____________adj.吸引的_________

10.以下動詞的過去式和過去分詞

fly飛行__________ ________ drive駕駛__________ _________ ride騎________ _________

Unit 17 1.ability能力

adj._________

反義詞__________ 2.failure失敗

v_____________ 反義詞___________ 3.fear害怕；恐懼

近義詞_______ _______ _______ ________ 4.effective有效的n._______ v.________ 短語____________ 5.simple簡單的；簡樸的adv._________ v.______________ 6.think思考；認(rèn)為

過去式&過去分詞_______________ n._____ 7.polite 反義詞__________

Unit 18(1)donate v.捐贈—(n.)________

(2)endanger v.使遭受危險—(adj.)_______

(3)exist v.存在—(n.)________

(4)hunt v.捕獵—(n.)_______獵人(5)disappear v.消失—(n.)________(6)legal adj.合法的—(反義)_______(7)terrible adj.可怕的；糟糕的—(adv.)________(8)organize v.組織—(n.)________（9）memory n.記憶（力）—(v.)_______

Unit19

1.limit 限制 v.____________限制的adj.____________限制 n.2.organize 組織v.____________組織 n.3.environment 環(huán)境 n.____________ 環(huán)境的 adj.____________ 環(huán)保地.adv.4.energy 能量 n.____________ 充滿能量的 adj.5.consumption 消耗 n.____________消耗 v.6.pollution 污染 n.____________ 污染 v.____________污染的 adj.7.balance平衡n.v.____________平衡的 adj.____________平衡的飲食 8.advice 建議 n.____________ 建議 v.Unit 20 1.change 可變的adj.________

2.build 過去式 ________ 過去分詞

________

3.power 有力量的adj ________ 無能的adj.________ 4.imagine 想象力n.________ develop 發(fā)展n.________ 發(fā)展中的adj.________ 發(fā)達(dá)的adj.________

6.satisfy 滿意n.________

滿意的adj..________

7.reason 有道理的n.________

Unit 21 1.nature n.自然 __________ adj._________ adv.2.2.fright n.害怕，恐懼

__________adj._________ adj.___________ vt.3.serious adj.嚴(yán)肅的，嚴(yán)重的__________ adv.4.terrible adj.糟糕的_________ adv.5.rescue n./vt.救援；援救 _________ n.6.threat n.威脅 __________ vt.7.bad adj.壞的 _________(比較級)_________(最高級)__________ v.(惡化)8.shock n./vt.(使)震驚

___________ adj.(令人震驚的)___________ adj.(感到震驚的)9.rebuild vt._________(過去式)_________(過去分詞)10.condition n.條件____________ adj.Unit 22 2.represent

vt.代表,再贈送_______________ n.代表

3.mysterious adj.典型的，有代表性的adj.神秘的；

____________n.秘密，謎

4.historic

adj.有歷史意義的__________________ n.歷史，歷史學(xué) 5.symbol

n.象征；符號；標(biāo)志 _______________vt.象征；用符號表現(xiàn) 6.ignorance n.無知，愚昧

_________________adj.無知的；愚昧的； 7.wisdom

n.智慧，才智；明智 ________________ adj.明智的；聰明的； 8.forbid

vt.禁止；妨礙，阻止

過去式 ____________ 過去分詞______________現(xiàn)在分詞__________

Unit 23 1.improve v.(改善)________________ n.2.honesty n.(誠實), ___________________ adj.________________________ adv.3.harmonious adj.(和諧的)___________________adv.___________________________ n.4.unforgettable adj.(難以忘懷的)反義詞___________________adj.______________________ v(動詞的過去式和過去分詞)____________________

___________________________ 5.peaceful adj.(和平的)

_________________ adv._______________________n.6.operation n.(手術(shù)；操作)_________________ n.(接線員)，______________ v.7.ring v.(打電話)

___________________(過去式)

__________________(過去分詞)

Unit 24 attract 吸引（v.）

吸引人的(adj.)____________ 吸引的人或事物（n.）____________ interview 面試（v.）接受面試的人____________

面試官____________ build 過去式/過去分詞____________ 重建____________ invent 發(fā)明(v.)發(fā)明家(n.)____________ 教育家____________ 導(dǎo)演____________ actress 女演員

男演員___________ 男侍應(yīng)____________ 女侍應(yīng)____________ create 創(chuàng)造(v.)有創(chuàng)造力的(adj.)____________ 創(chuàng)造者_(dá)___________ beauty 漂亮(n.)漂亮的(adj.)____________ 使…變美(v.)____________ memory 記憶(n.)記住(v.)____________

第三篇：七年級詞性轉(zhuǎn)換

七年級詞性轉(zhuǎn)換

1.Shall we meet at the ______ to the Science Museum?(enter)

2._______, he passed the examination after years' hard work.(final)

3._______, Linda failed to pass the exam again.(luck)

4.He made a _______ flower to wish his best friend good _____.(luck)

5.___________.You're really an excellent athlete.(congratulate)

6.Work hard and you will ______ soon.(success)

7.If you want to be _______,you must work harder.(success)

8.With the help of the teacher, I passed the PE examination ______.(success)

9.The girls over there are new _______ at the restaurant.(wait)

10.It is _______ for an ordinary plane to fly to the moon.(possible)

11.I was watching the ______ broadcast of World Cup final at 2 yesterday.12.There are many tourist ________ in Italy.(attract)

13.She is an ________girl.(attract)

14.Brail has won the ___________ of the 2002 World Cup.(champion)

15.He has been in _______ for ten years so he can speak______very well.(Italy)

16.My favourite forward Ronaldo won the ______ Boot Award in 2002.(gold)

17.When my parents were young, they took an _______ part in sports.(act)

18.The audience were ______by the ________ story.(amuse)

19.Italy won the World Cup for the _____ time.(four)

20.He hopes to get a good job after______.(graduate)

21.The woman in blue is Mary's mother.She is a ______.(busy)

22.His father is a famous_______.(science)

23.My math teacher is _______（know）and_______.(social)

24.The restaurant is famous for its excellent______.(service)

25.It is _____ for an ordinary plane to fly into the space.(possible)

26.There is a ___ of four different colors.(choose)

27.Thomas Edison was a famous _______.The light bulb is one of his greatest _______ in the world.(invent)

28.We were greatly _______ at the news.(surprise)

29.We are ______ to hear the _______ news.(surprise)

30.To our great ______, she scored a goal.(surprise)

31.________, Danny passed his _______ examination.(final)

32.Just now our group had a _______ about how to keep healthy.(discuss)

33.He looked as ______as a sportsman.(athlete)

34.Now he knows the ________ of sports and a healthy diet.(important)

35.I've just read an ad about a ______camp.(fit)

36.____ is the mother of success.(fail)

37.His father is a famous ____.(science)

38.The _______ is very kind.He's donated much money to the poor.(million)

39.Mrs.Green asked the kids to help_____ to the food and drinks.(they)

40.Marie Curie won the Nobel Prize ______.(two)

41.Although Bill is a ______, he keeps working hard.(billion)

42.Next week a group of ______ will come to visit our school.(America)

43.Tomorrow will be my father's _______ birthday.We will give them a big surprise.(forty)

44.I think Lucy is too young to take care of ____.(she)

45.The care accident happened on the ____ of December.(twenty)

46.It is ______ for us to learn English well.(importance)

47.Jack is a ____.His job is to put out fire and save people from fire.(fire)

48.If you work hard, I won't be ___ about your study any more.(worry)

49.The students are having a _____ about where to go during summer holiday.(discuss)

50.Let's congratulate him on his great _____.(successful)

51.My uncle used to read ______ stories when he was young.52.My mother often ____ me to learn English well.(advice)

53.Professor Li ____ a wonderful speech at yesterday's meeting.(make)

54.Why not ______ some friends to the party?(invitation)

55.Please open your books and turn to page _____.Let's read the text.(twelfth)

56.The children enjoyed ______ very much in the park last Sunday.(they)

57.We sweep tombs to remember the _____ during Qing Ming Festival.58.We all know that Jinmao Building is one of the _____ building in the world.(high)

59.Are you going ______ or are you going to stay at home during the National Day holiday?

60.A lot of ____ visit Shanghai every day.(tour)

61.Could you tell me the _____ time?(arrive)

62.Hongqiao _______ Airport is far from my home.(nation)

63.That sound very _______.(attract)

64.I phoned my mum and told her I had arrived _____.(save)

65.Lilui phones a travel ______ about a package tour.(agency)

66.Hangzhou has many places of ____.You should go to West lake first.(interestiing)

67.It is too late to ____ the sick woman and she died soon.(safe)

68.There are forty students in my class,____ 18 boys.(include)

69.We can buy the tickets in the _____ office.(book)

70.Our teacher is _____ to us.(friend)

71.The people in Shanghai is ________ than before.(friend)

72.We should learn how to _____ money.(safely)

73.I am worried about the ______ of the children.(safe)

74.Is it a ____ place to swim?(safely)

75.You can travel by coach, underground and light rail.________ you can also travel by maglev.(beside)

76.The Bund ,Jinmao Building ,Yu Garden are the famous _____.(tour)

77.I am your ________ guide, let me show the _______ guide to you.(tour)

78.He comes from _______.(British)

79.It is ______ to swim in the swimming pool than in the river.(save)

80.It is about ten _______ walk to the bus stop.(minute)

81.Our school has a ______ of about 50 years.(history)

82.There are many places of ________ interest in Shanghai.(history)

83.If you visit the Place Museum, you can learn a lot about Chinese _______.84.I want to book a _______ tour to Beijing.(tour)

85.The weather here is _______.(change)

86.Collecting stamps is my ________ hobby.(favour)

87._______ he has read a lot of story books.88.I can _____believe my eyes that he works so _____.(hard)

89.We should study hard to make our country _______.(power)

90.I am ____ sorry that i didn't tell you the _______.(true)

91.At the ________ of the class, we sang an English song.(begin)

92.Have you received the ______ from Mary to her birthday party?(invite)

93.I have never read such an interesting book since my _____.(child)

94.I surf the Internet _____ a week.(two)

95.Mr.Smith moved to a new flat in a high-rise.It is on the _______floor.(thirteen)

96.Sherlock Holmes is a ______ story.(detect)

97.Everyone must plant more and more trees to make our city _____.(green)

98.This is a _____ chair.(wood)

99.The government has decided to ______ the streets.(wide)

100.-Thank you very much.-It's my _______.(please)

101.They had a _______ time at the party.(wonder)

102.We should stop the people from _____ tress at will.(cut)

103.March the _____ is Tree Planting Day.(twenty)

104.Don't be late again.Please come to school _____ next time.(early)105.You can find many ancient _____ in Beijing.(build)

106.This is my _____ times to listen to a concert.(two)

107.It is doctor's duty to make sick people ______.(good)

108.Ten minutes _____, he came into the meeting room hurriedly.(late)

109.What _______ are you going to have for your New Year's party？（act）110.Yesterday, I bought some _____ for my mom.(scarf)

111.The English and Dutch were very _______ to God.(thank)

112.The pair of shoes is too _______.I won't take it.113.You can try the new coat o in the _____ room.(change)

114.What about ______ lantern display?(watch)

115.Susan collected the information from ______ with Zhang Wei.(chat)116.Spring Festival is our _______ Chinese Festival.(tradition)

117.On National Day we have a lot of ______.(celebrate)

118.Good _______ has a good end.(begin)

119.What's your _______? I am American.120.As a doctor, the most important thing is to save the patients' _____.(life)121.What's the _____ of your flat?(locate)

122.We should make a _______ at once now.(choose)

123.I was very _______ by her _________ story.(move)

124.Now there are more and more modern _______ estate in Shanghai.(house)125.Let's make a ________ list before we go to the supermarket, shall we?(shop)126.I can't hear you ______.Please say it again.(clear)

127.The air in the country is much______ than that in the city.(fresh)

128.The _______ were happy to see the great changes in their hometown.(visit)129.The weather is often _____ in Britain.(fog)

130.The Wangs ________ to live in a small house.(use)

第四篇：初中英語詞性轉(zhuǎn)換

n..act, action anger attention back beauty business care change cheer cleaning clearness collection correction completeness danger death difference excitement

extent, extension fall fear full fool fight fright gladness goodness greed happiness harm heat help height hesitation honesty hope hunger hurry interest invitation joy

kindness

v.act

attendcare change cheer clean clear collect correct complete endanger die differ excite extend fall fear full fool fight frighten

harm heat help

hesitatehope

hurry interest invite enjoy

adj.active angry attentive back beautiful busy careful changeable cheerful clean clear collective correct complete dangerous

dead,dying,deadly different

exciting, excited extensive falling, fallen fearful full foolish fighting

frightful,frightened glad good greedy happy harmful hot helpful high hesitant honest hopeful hungry hurried

interesting,interested inviting joyful

kind, kindly

adv.Active Angrily attentively back

beautifully busily carefully

cheerfully

clearly collectively correctly completely dangerously deadly differently excitedly extensively

fearfully fully foolishly

frightfully gladly well greedily happily harmfully hotly helpfully high

hesitantly honestly hopefully hungrily hurriedly interestedly invitingly joyfully kind

v.add advise answer apologize arrive award begin breathe brush build call carry choose cook copy cost cough cove cry dance decide discover discuss draw dream dress drink drop end enter excuse explain fail feel fish fly inform invent land laugh mail matter

n.addition anvice answer apology arrival award beginning breath brush building call carriage choice cooking copy cost cough cover cry

dance, dancing decision discovery discussion drawing dream

dress, dressing drink drop end entrance excuse

explaination failurefeelings fish, fishing flight

information invention land laugh mail matter

last life loss love luck need opening past person pleasure pollution possibility post,postage pride rain reality relaxation round sadness safety silence situation sleep smile snow success surprise talk taste thanks tradition truth union use

welcome width wonder work worry wound

last live lost lovelyneed open pass

please pollutepostrain realize relax roundsave

situate sleep smile snow succeed surprise talk taste thanktrust unite use

welcome widen wonder work worry wound

last

living, lively

lucky necessary open, opening past personal

pleasant, pleased polluted possible postal proud rainy real

relaxing, relaxant round sad safe silent situational

asleep, sleepy, sleeping

smiling snowy successful

talkative tasteful thankful traditional true united useful welcome wide

wonderful working worried wounded

last lively

luckily necessarily openly past

personally pleasantly

possibly

proudly

really

round，around

safely silently

asleep smilingly

successfully

tastefully thankfully traditionally truly

usefully

widely

wonderfully

worriedlymean meet notice operate organize paint pay perform plan point practise pronounce read recite record report return ring rob run say see sell serve step shop show sing smell smoke sound speak stay stop store study swim telephone typemeaning

meet, meeting notice operation organization paint, painting pay

performce plan point practice

pronunciation reading recitation record report return ring robbery run, running saying

seeing,sight sale service step

shop, shopping show

singing,song smell

smoke, smoking sound speech stay store store study

swim, swimming telephone type

第五篇：詞性轉(zhuǎn)換練習(xí)題

2017.1.22

一、英漢互譯 1.單詞

Level_________

native_________

boring_________ Comedy_________

meanwhile_________

subtle_________ Obvious_________

live_________

joke_________ Consider_________

account_________

option_________ Similarly_________

handle_________

strength_________ Effort_________

precious_________ assistance_________ 2.短語

幽默感_________

被看做_________ Be related to_________

tend to_________ Over and over again_________

have a good command of_________ 3.句子

因為我所能說的話全都是事實，所以我?guī)缀醣粍e人認(rèn)為是一個很無趣的人。

__________________________________________________________________________

在其他兩個主要說英語的國家里，幽默感也是不一樣的。

_________________________________________________________________________ 她上了幾年的課而且努力練習(xí)，但是盡管她做了很多努力，她的聲音也沒有提升。_______________________________________________________________________________

作為一個外向的女孩，和同學(xué)們好好相處是我的強(qiáng)項。

_______________________________________________________________________________

二、填空

1.His ___________ sister is only one year older than he.(old)

2.The Smiths live on the __________ floor of the building.(nine)

3.All the great __________ are respected by the world.(invent)4.I’ll do my homework more __________ next time.(care)

5.When you study a foreign language, it’s important to make a good ______.(begin)6.I helped the old man to show my ______.(kind)

7.In the past punishment was decided by the university.The student had no _________ but to accept it.(choose)

8.Our teacher told us the _____ story I had ever heard.(sad)

9.What nice __________!Let’s put them on the walls of the meeting room.(paint)10.The old lady was too _______ to say a word.(frighten)

11.A ___________ sight stopped them from going forward.(frighten)12.Mary ________ playing the piano for two hours every day.(practice)13.The wind is blowing _______.It’s the right time to fly kites.(gentle)

14.The visitors are ________ students.(main)15,If you want to __________ in the future, you must work hard from now on.(success)16.Which one would you like to ____________ for your friend as the birthday gift, a CD or a pen?(choice)17.Our class teacher often __________ how we should fill in the form.(explanation)18.Joyce_______that we should think about the name of the newspaper a bit longer.(suggestion)19.It was amazing that the performance given by the children________(attraction)so many adults.