第一篇：2012高考英語任務型閱讀高頻率單詞

高考英語任務型閱讀高頻率單詞

一.名詞(可數(shù)名詞或以復數(shù)形式出現(xiàn))cause 原因

effect結果,影響,效果 process過程 process過程

consequence結局,后果 development進展.發(fā)展 process過程 clue線索

evidence證據(jù),物證 instruction說明,指令,指示 connection聯(lián)系,連接

conclusion結論 judgement判斷(力)proof證據(jù),證明

analysis分析

explanation解釋,說明

comparison比較 example例子 sample樣品 point論點,要點 focus焦點

argument議論,論據(jù),理由 solution解決辦法,答案 description描述 fact事實

reason理由 excuse借口 procedure程序,手續(xù) step步驟 method(way)方法 measure措施 means方法,手段,工具 program(me)節(jié)目單,議程,計劃日程 progress進步 proposal提議,建議 suggestion建議 proportion比例 part組成部分,零件 message口信,短信,旨意 information信息,消息 material材料,素材 detail細節(jié),詳情 purpose目的,意圖 goal目的,目標

advantage優(yōu)勢,長處,有利條件 disadvantage不利條件 equipmen設備instrument器材 situation形勢,局勢 condition條件,狀況,形勢 view觀點,見解 attitude態(tài)度

destination目的地 route路線,航線 course過程,經(jīng)過.課程 subject科目,學科 direction方向

directions用法,指示,說明書tips提示,建議

number數(shù)目

figure數(shù)字,形狀,圖形

organization組織

structure結構,構造

function功能

principle原理,原則

institute團體,機構

announcement通知,公告

features特征

measurement計量

state狀態(tài),形態(tài)

shape形態(tài)

size大小,尺寸,型號

height高度

weight重量

length長度

width寬度

depth深度

amount(quantity)數(shù)量

quality質(zhì)量

type, variety，sort,kind類型,種類

form形式

style風格,款式,式樣

businessman商人

manager經(jīng)理

nationality民族,國籍 sex性別

male男性

female女性

occupation(job)職業(yè),工作

profession職業(yè)

address地址

location位置,場所,方位

position位置,方位,地位,身份,職位

staff職員

scene場面,現(xiàn)場

spot場所,地點

climate氣候

surroundings周圍環(huán)境

scenery風景,景色

landscape風景,地貌

interests興趣

hobbies業(yè)余愛好

preference偏愛(物),喜好

sense感覺,感受,意識

feeling感覺,感情

affection情感,愛情

emotion情緒,情感

passion激情,熱情

expectation期待,希望

intention意圖,打算

action動作,行動

behaviour舉止,行為,習慣

nature自然,天性,本性,性質(zhì)character性格

characteristic特征

memories回憶,往事

degree度數(shù),程度,等級學位 grade年級,成績,評語

mark分數(shù),成績

content內(nèi)容,目錄

items項目,條目

experience經(jīng)歷,經(jīng)驗

times(ages)時代,時期

period(一段)時期,時間

partner合作者,伙伴

relative親戚,親屬

courage勇氣,膽量

pressure壓力

discouragement灰心,氣餒

discovery發(fā)現(xiàn),被發(fā)現(xiàn)之事 supplies供應(品)

offers提供,出價 income收入

expense開支,開銷,花費 export(s)出口(商品)

import(s)進口(商品)rate稅率,費率

tax稅 price價格

cost(s)代價,價格,成本 profit利潤

loss虧損

product產(chǎn)品,產(chǎn)量

production生產(chǎn),產(chǎn)品 consumption消費

consumer消費者 customer顧客

complainant投訴者 demand 要求 complaints 投訴 conflict 沖突，矛盾 settlement 解決 treatment 處理，治療 events重大事件

influence影響(力)

significance意義

achievement成就 difference差異

similarity相似,相同 agreement意義一致

disagreement分歧

usage用法

caution注意(事項)

demand要求

reply回答,回復 ability能力 possibility可能性 attempt嘗試 experiment試驗 average平均數(shù) total總計,總數(shù) speed速度 frequency頻率 disaster災難 survivor幸存者 rescue營救,救助 prevention預防(方案)damages損失,損害 deaths死亡(事例)flood洪水,水災 drought旱災 population 人口 employment就業(yè)

unemployment失業(yè),失業(yè)率,失業(yè)人數(shù) survey調(diào)查 data數(shù)據(jù),資料 strategy策略 policy政策

applicant申請者,應征者,志愿者 volunteer志愿者,自愿參加者 organizer組織者 participant參與者 tradition傳統(tǒng) religion宗教 stage階段,舞臺 level水平fault缺點,毛病 feature特征

range范圍,(價格,氣溫等變化)幅度

subhealthy 亞健康 resources 資源

source

源頭，來源，出處 reaction 反應

二、動詞(或以動名詞,過去式形式出現(xiàn))increase增加 decrease降低,下降 reduce減少

remove除掉,移去,轉移 absorb吸收 release釋放 measure測量 weigh稱......(重)sort 分類

rise上升 drop下降 win取勝,贏

lose失去,輸?shù)?比賽等)attract吸引 imagine想象 rebuilt重建 invent發(fā)明 discovery 發(fā)現(xiàn) create創(chuàng)造 found建立,成立 form形成,養(yǎng)成 develop培養(yǎng),開發(fā) change改變 reform改革 cover覆蓋,采訪,涵蓋 record記錄 break破壞,打破 destroy破壞,毀掉 damage損壞 ruin毀滅 spread傳播,擴散 broadcast廣播 inform通知 announce宣布,通報 expand擴展,擴大 strengthen加強 settle 解決，平息

三.形容詞/副詞 successful成功的 satisfied滿意的 disappointed失望的

essential基本的，不可或缺的，重要的 natural自然的 man-made人造的 artificial人工的,人造的 imaginary想象的 considerable可考慮的 considerate體貼的 possible可能的 potential潛在的 positive積極的,正面的 negative消極的負面的 wide寬的 broad寬闊的 narrow窄的

physical身體的,體力的 mental精神的,心理的 physically在身體方面, mentally從身體上，在精神(心理)上 healthy健康的 disabled殘疾的 terrible可怕的

horrible恐怖的,可怕的 surprising令人驚訝的 astonishing令人吃驚的 amazed感到驚訝的 scared害怕的

nervous(upset)緊張的（不安定）comfortable舒適的 relaxed放松的 miserable悲慘的 lovely可愛的 naughty淘氣的,頑皮的 accessible(easygoing)容易相處的,平易近人的 arbitrary固執(zhí)的,武斷的 ancient古代的 modern現(xiàn)代的 cultural文化的 historical歷史的 national全國性的 personal個人的 private私人的,私立的 public公共的

convenient方便的,便捷的 available可利用的,有空的,可得到的

extremely及其,非常 frequently經(jīng)常,頻繁地 strictly嚴格地

fiercely劇烈地

cautiously小心地,謹慎地 casually隨意地,不拘小節(jié)地 home 家,國內(nèi) abroad 國外 optimistic樂觀的 pessimistic悲觀的

permanent 永久的，不變的 temporary 臨時的，暫時的 regular 固定的，定期的

四、短語詞匯

travel agent 旅行代理人 travel agency 旅行社

employment agency 職業(yè)介紹所

advertising agent廣告代理商 possible solutions 可能的解決辦法

application form 申請表 mental disorder 精神錯亂 mental trouble/problem 心理障礙

crime rates 犯罪率 public opinion 輿論 a speed limit 速度限制 financial/economic crisis 金融/經(jīng)濟危機 economic growth 經(jīng)濟增長 national economy 國民經(jīng)濟 economic stimulus bill經(jīng)濟刺激方案

essential qualification 必備的資格

reasonable price合理的價格 attractive price 誘人的價格 issue price 發(fā)行價格

promotion ambassador 形象大使

promotion campaign 推廣活動，促銷活動

traditional activities 傳統(tǒng)活動 tip-top talent 拔尖人才 talents exchange 人才交流 talent bank/ brain bank 人才庫 reserve of talents人才儲備 brain drain 人才流失

the personnel market 人才市場 on-the-job training 崗位培訓 white heat 白熱化 white paper 白皮書

the global economic slowdown 全球經(jīng)濟下滑/放緩

issue of common concern共同關心的問題

space tourism 太空游

junk e-mail 垃圾郵件 anti-virus software 防病毒軟件 separate waste collection 垃圾分類收集

cheer-leader / rooter king 拉拉隊長

marathon campaign 馬拉松式競選活動

refugee camp 難民營

engage in writing 爬格子，潛心寫作

recycled paper 再生環(huán)保紙 instant food;convenience food 方便食品

environment-friendly battery 環(huán)保電池

environment-friendly car環(huán)保汽車

chief justice 大法官 visiting scholar 訪問學者 job hunter 求職者

attached middle school附屬中學

white agriculture 白色農(nóng)業(yè) disaster-affected area受災地區(qū) accompanying satellite 伴飛衛(wèi)星

return satellite返回式衛(wèi)星

air defense force防空部隊 sample survey 抽樣調(diào)查 viewing rate 收視率 coverage rate 覆蓋率 regional cooperation 區(qū)域合作 geological disaster 地質(zhì)災害 generation gap 代溝 mouse potato 電腦迷 electronic pet 電子寵物 electric

currency;

=electric

money電子貨幣

electronic commerce;e-business;e-commerce電子商務 cultural diversity 文化多樣性 biological diversity 生物多樣性 source of the information 消息來源

radiation treatment 放療 I smell a rat.感到不妙 sense of personal achievement 個人成就感

wait-and-see attitude觀望態(tài)度 business forecasting商業(yè)預測 summit conference首腦會議

第二篇：高考英語常用單詞

Ability能力absent缺席的abroad到國外accept接受achieve獲得，實現(xiàn)activity活力

actual實際的真實的advanced先進的高級的adventure冒險奇遇advantage優(yōu)勢address

地址admit承認允許進入advertise登廣告affect影響afford買得起

Agriculture農(nóng)業(yè)announce宣布anxious焦慮的渴望的apologize道歉appearance出現(xiàn)外

表appreciation感激欣賞arrival到達astronat宇航員atmosphere大氣氣氛attempt企圖

嘗試attentively專心地attract吸引聽眾average平均appetite食欲attitude態(tài)度

abase自卑abandon放縱accurate精確的abate緩減accomplish完成Balance平衡bargain討價還價basically基本地主要地benefit利益beyond超過biology

生物學bitter苦的branch分支部分broadcast廣播播送breathe呼吸behaviour行為belief

信仰信念accident事故

camera照相機captain隊長船隊capital首都省會ceiling天花板celebrate慶祝century

世紀chain鏈子連鎖challenge挑戰(zhàn)channel航道海峽頻道character特征harge收費索價

chat聊天christmas圣誕節(jié)citizen公民cigarette香煙climate氣候coal煤炭collar衣

領comfortably舒適地communication通訊competition競賽complete完全的徹底的composition作文concert音樂會conductor售票員導體confident自信的congratulation

祝賀construction建設continent大陸大洲convenient方便的conversation交談cough

咳嗽course一道菜過程課程courage勇氣cousin堂表兄弟堂表姐妹crowd人群窗簾

culture文化curious好奇的custom習俗customer消費者conclusion結論contribution

貢獻

daily每日的dangerous危險的dacede十年definitely明確的肯定的deliver投遞員

declare宣布deserve應受值得description描述design設計devote專心致力于決心

discussion討論disturb打攪diary日記digital數(shù)碼的download下載dustbin垃圾箱

decrease減少dialogue&dialog對話dictionary字典direction方向指導disaster災難

消失department部局科處系dynasty王朝朝代 economical 經(jīng)濟的，節(jié)約的 educate 教育

effective 有效的 efficient 效率高的 efbrt 努力 electricity 電 equality平等

encourage 鼓勵 energy 能量，精力 entrance 入口 enveoe 信封 environmoent 環(huán)境

escape 逃避 especially 尤其，特別 exhibiton 展覽會 expert 專家exemely極端地

eventually 最終地familiar 熟悉的 failure 失敗 finger 手指 flour 面粉 fluently 流利的 forbid 禁止

foreigner 外國人 forgive 原諒 fortunately 幸運地 freedom 自由frequent 頻繁的fresh新鮮的 fruit 水果 friendly 友好的 fuel 燃料 furniture 家具 festival節(jié)目

generation一代generally一般地generous慷慨的大方的geography地理glove手套

govenment政府graduation畢業(yè)gradual逐漸的grammar語法guest客人guide導游

habit習慣handkerchief手帕handwriting書法筆跡harvest收獲healthly健康地height

高度honor尊敬hunger饑餓humourous幽默的idiom習語island島imagine想象immediately立即increase增加income收入industry

工業(yè)勤勞inform通知Internet因特網(wǎng)interview采訪面試interrup打斷打擾inventor發(fā)

明者insurance保險

journalist記者judge法官justice正義公正junior初級的kindergarten幼兒園kite風箏knowledge知識kitchen廚房

labour勞動lack缺乏ladder梯子language語音lately最近latter后者 lawyer律師

League聯(lián)盟lecture演講level水平librarrian圖書管理員local當?shù)氐膌uggage行李

lawyer律師League聯(lián)盟lecture演講level水平librarrian圖書管理員local當?shù)氐膌uggage行李lawyer律師League聯(lián)盟lecture演講level水平librarrian圖書管理員local當?shù)氐膌uggage行李luckily幸運地

magazine雜志majority多數(shù)market市場marriage結婚material原料meanwhile同時measures測量尺寸 medical醫(yī)學的memory記憶力mental精神的menu菜單提到紀念碑mostly主要地大部分museum博物館media傳媒minority燒死少數(shù)民族mobile移動的motto格言mystery神秘

narrow狹窄的national國籍naturally自然地neatly整潔地necessary必要的neighbour鄰居nephew侄子外甥niece侄女外甥女normal正常的nowadays現(xiàn)在nurse護士nutrition營養(yǎng)

obey服從object物體反對ocean海洋offer提供operation操作做手術opposite相反的organize組織overcome克服obvious明顯的Olympic奧林匹克的outstanding杰出的 palace宮殿paragraph段park停放peaceful和平的particular特別的partner搭檔panda熊貓passenger乘客patient耐心的病人peasant農(nóng)民performance表演period時期permit允許persuade說服phenomenon現(xiàn)象physical身體的物理的pillow枕頭pilot飛行員population人口人數(shù)poisonous有毒的pollution污染position位置practical實際的實用的pressure壓力precious寶貴的珍貴的president總統(tǒng)pretend假裝program節(jié)目項目project工程pronunciation發(fā)音purpose目的意圖potential潛力private私人的privilege特權

quality質(zhì)量quantity數(shù)量quarrel爭吵quarter四分之一queue隊行列

raised提高撫養(yǎng)rare稀有的罕見的recently近來recognized認出record記錄recovere恢復recycle回收再利用reduce減少refuse拒絕 refer參考提到regular規(guī)則的relative相對的親戚remain保持剩下仍然remind提醒使想起remove去掉resign辭職放棄request要求research調(diào)查研究respect尊敬restaurant飯館resource資源review復習responsibility責任心

safety安全salary薪水satisfaction滿足scene場景scenery風景scientific科學的secretly秘密的secretary秘書seldom很少senior高級的年長的sense感覺辨別力serious嚴肅的嚴峻的service服務separate分離單獨的shape形狀制作share分享份額sheet被單shelf架子shortcoming缺點shoulder肩膀similar類似的situation形勢slightly輕微地smoothly光滑地平坦地平穩(wěn)地society社會spare抽出【時間。人手】spread傳播square廣場standard標準steal偷竊straight直的直地stranger陌生人strangely奇怪地suffer受苦遭受system系統(tǒng)selfish自私的sensitive敏感的sincerely真誠地strengthen加強sympathy同情

task任務technique技術temperature溫度體溫theatre劇場戲院therefore因此thief賊thirsty渴的缺水的thoroughly徹底地thunder雷聲title標題tobacco煙草toilet洗手間traffic交通translate翻譯traveller旅行者trousers長褲typical典型的throughout貫穿在整個，，，期間tourism旅游業(yè)traditional傳統(tǒng)的傳說的umbrella傘uniform制服union協(xié)會聯(lián)盟university綜合大學universe宇宙upstairs在樓上unique唯一的獨特的vacation假期valley山谷value 價值variety變化多樣的variuos各種各樣的vegetable蔬菜villager村民vocabulary詞匯voyage航行航海volunteer志愿者

waste浪費無用的垃圾weather天氣wedding婚禮weight重量willing愿意的welfare福利wonder想知道奇觀Websit網(wǎng)絡youth青青春

十二個月

JanuaryFebruaryMarchAprilMayJuneJulyAugustSeptemberOctoberNovemberDecember

一周MondayTuesdayWednesdayThursdayFridaySaturdaySunday

Asian亞洲的European歐洲的African非洲的Pacific太平洋Atlantic大西洋German德語德國的德國人Germany德國France法國French法國人法語法國的Canadian加拿大的加拿大人Canada加拿大Russia俄羅斯Russlan俄國的俄語俄國人Australia澳大利亞

East東東方eastern東方的東部的west西西方western西方的西部的south南南方southern南方的南部的north北北方northern北方的北部的First fifth ninth twelft 第十二 twentieth第二十

第三篇：廣東英語高考任務型寫作10篇

（一）閱讀下面的短文，然后按照要求寫一篇150詞左右的英語短文。

Doctors say anger can be an extremely harmful emotion, unless you learn how to deal with it.They warn that angry feelings can lead to heart disease, stomach problems, headaches, emotional problems and possibly cancer.Anger is a normal emotion that we all feel from time to time.Some people express anger openly in a calm, reasonable way.Others burst with anger, losing control of themselves.But still other people control their anger.They cannot or will not express it.Recently some doctors have found that people who express anger too often and violently become, in fact, more and not less angry.This can cause medical problems.Some doctors say that both controlling and expressing anger can be dangerous.They believe that those who express anger strongly may be more likely to develop heart disease, and they believe that those who deep their anger inside may face a greater danger of high blood pressure.Doctors say the solution is learning how to deal with anger.They say the first step is to admit that you are angry and to recognize the real cause of the anger, then decide if the cause is serious enough to get angry about.If it is, they say, “Do not express your anger while angry.Wait until your anger has cooled down and you are able to express yourself calmly and reasonably.”

[寫作內(nèi)容]

1）概括短文的內(nèi)容要點，該部分的字數(shù)大約30詞左右；

2）就“要不要生氣”這個主題發(fā)表你的看法，至少包含以下的內(nèi)容要點，該部分字數(shù)大約120詞左右；

a)發(fā)脾氣不但不利于健康，而且對人際關系有影響； b)避免因誤解而造成的生氣； c)理性的對待別人的錯誤。

[寫作要求]

你可以使用實例或其它論述方法支持你的論點，也可以參照閱讀材料的內(nèi)容，但不要抄襲閱讀材料中的句子。

One possible version：

Doctors say anger can lead to serious diseases like heart disease, stomach problems, headaches, emotional problems and even cancer.Both controlling anger and express anger strongly can be harmful to your health.As we know, getting angry not only does harm to one’s health but also has a bad effect on the relationship between people.Sometimes expressing anger too strongly can lead to severe results.However, in many cases, anger may be avoided if we can understand each other better.For instance, someone may have done something about which you are very angry, but in fact he/she meant no harm.So it is quite unnecessary for you to get angry.If someone does do some wrong, try to put yourself in his/her position and understand him/her.If you find it really necessary to express to anger, try to do it in a calm, reasonable way.Remember losing your temper does good to neither you nor the other person.（二）

閱讀下面的短文，然后按照要求寫一篇150詞左右的英語短文。

People used to say, “The hand that rocks the cradle rules the world.” and “Behind every successful man there is a woman.”

Both these sayings mean the same thing.Men rule the world, but their mothers and wives rule them.Most American women wish to make their husbands and sons successful, but some of them want more for themselves.They want good jobs.When they work they want to be better paid.They want to be as successful as men.The American women’s liberation movement was started by women who didn’t want to stand behind successful men.They wanted to stand beside men，with the same chance for success.They refused to work side by side with men who did the same work for a higher pay.This movement is quite new, and many American women don’t agree yet.But it has already made some important changes in women’s lives－in men’s lives, too.Liberated women are proud of being a woman and have confidence in themselves.More and more women are holding important positions in companies, institutions and the government.More people than ever have realized that women deserve as much respect as men.[寫作內(nèi)容]

1）概括短文的內(nèi)容要點，該部分的字數(shù)大約30詞左右；

2）就“男女平等”這個主題發(fā)表你的看法，至少包含以下的內(nèi)容要點，該部分字數(shù)大約120詞左右；

a)婦女在家庭和社會中的地位的今與昔； b)婦女的貢獻，婦女應該受到尊重； c)你認為怎樣才能實現(xiàn)真正的男女平等。

[寫作要求] 你可以使用實例或其它論述方法支持你的論點，也可以參照閱讀材料的內(nèi)容，但不要抄襲閱讀材料中的句子。

One possible version：

With the women’s liberation movement carried out, American women now enjoy a better situation in both their families and the society.What they have done proves women deserve as much respect as men.Women in the world have long been treated unjustly.They were limited in their homes could not share equal rights with men.Now the situation has improved greatly, but they are still not treated equally as men.And this is a worldwide problem.Considering the contribution women do to their families and the society, women should be given as much respect and as many opportunities.They should be paid as much as men if they do the same job.Men should always remember that their mothers are women too and give up the belief t

hat men should have some privilege.On the other hand, women should make themselves more able, be more self-confident and more active.I believe the day will come when women enjoy real equality with men.（三）

閱讀下面的短文，然后按照要求寫一篇150詞左右的英語短文。

A new study shows that fat people in the United States suffer direct economic(經(jīng)濟的)and social effects because of their size.The findings are from an 8 – year study of about 100,000 people.The people studied were between the ages of 16 and 24 when the research began.The researchers who carried out the study say they consider the people fat if they are in the top of 5% of the measurement in which weight is connected with height.For example, fat women in the study were about 160 centimeters tall and weighed about 90 kilograms.Fat men in the study were about 175 centimeters tall and weighed 100 kilograms.The researchers say that more than 1,000,000 Americans are that big.The researchers found that fat young women were more likely to lose social and economic power even if they were form wealthy families.The fat women also were 20% less likely to get married and they earned an average of about $6,700 a year less than other women.The study showed less severe effect on fat men.They earned an average of about $3,000 a year less than other men.Fat men also were 11% less likely to get married.[寫作內(nèi)容]

1）概括短文的內(nèi)容要點，該部分的字數(shù)大約30詞左右；

2）就“肥胖引起的問題”這個主題發(fā)表你的看法，至少包含以下的內(nèi)容要點，該部分的字數(shù)大約120詞左右；

a)簡介中國的肥胖人群面臨的問題； b)你認為人們應如何避免過于肥胖； c)你認為應該怎樣對待肥胖人群。

[寫作要求]

你可以使用實例或其它論述方法支持你的論點，也可以參照閱讀材料的內(nèi)容，但不要抄襲閱讀材料中的句子。

One possible version：

A recent report says there are over a million fat people in the US.Fat people meet a series of problems in their life.They are less likely to get married and are badly paid when they work.In China this problem is also getting worse and worse.The living standard of the Chinese people has greatly improved in the last two decades.Meanwhile more and more people, especially children, are getting too fat.Fat people in China are faced with many problems in their life.They receive discrimination from the society.They find it more difficult to find work than ordinary people and are worse paid when they work.In order to reduce the number of fat people, I think people, including children, should keep living an active life, having a healthy diet and exercise more.On the other hand, fat people should be treated with full respect and as equally as any human being in the society.（四）

閱讀下面的短文，然后按照要求寫一篇150詞左右的英語短文。

The motor vehicle has killed and disabled more people in its brief history than any bomb or weapon ever invented.Much of the blood on the street flows essentially from uncivil behavior of drivers who refuse to respect the legal and moral rights of others.So the killing on the road may be regarded as a social problem.In fact, the enemies of society on wheels are rather harmless people, just ordinary people acting carelessly, you might say.But carelessness is no excuse when one’s actions could bring death or damage to others.A minority of the killers go even beyond carelessness to total negligence(疏忽).Researchers have estimated that as many as 80 per cent of all automobile accidents are caused due to the psychological(心理的)condition of the driver.Emotional upsets can slow drivers’ judgment and reactions, and blind them to

dangers that might otherwise be evident.The experts warn that it is important for every driver to make an effort to keep one’s emotions under control.Yet drivers are not the only people to blame for road accidents.Street walkers regularly break traffic regulations, they are at fault in most vehicle walker accidents;and many cyclists even believe that they need not follow the basic rules of the road.[寫作內(nèi)容]

1）概括短文的內(nèi)容要點，該部分的字數(shù)大約30詞左右；

2）就“如何減少交通事故”這個主題發(fā)表你的看法，至少包含以下的內(nèi)容要點，該部分字數(shù)大約120詞左右；

a)交通事故造成的生命財產(chǎn)的損失；

b)人們應做出什么努力來減少交通事故的發(fā)生； c)政府應采取什么措施來減少交通事故的發(fā)生。

[寫作要求] 你可以使用實例或其它論述方法支持你的論點，也可以參照閱讀材料的內(nèi)容，但不要抄襲閱讀材料中的句子。

One possible version：

Every year an amazingly large number of people die or become disabled because of traffic accidents, most of which are caused by drivers with bad psychological condition.In some cases street walkers and cyclists are also to blame.Traffic accidents cause great losses of lives as well as property and bring people a lot of sufferings.But many accidents could have been avoided if people pay more attention to safety.I think road users should tell themselves again and again to be aware of dangers on the road.Drivers must realize that they will become a killer if they are careless in driving.They should learn to control their emotion while driving and keep themselves away from drunken driving.Walkers and cyclists should keep safety in mind and strictly follow traffic rules.The government should educate the public to guard against road accidents and make strict regulations of road safety for people to follow.（五）

閱讀下面的短文，然后按照要求寫一篇150詞左右的英語短文。

You may think birthdays mean only cake, presents, and a sweet song--“Happy Birthday”.However, there are many varieties of birthday celebrations.In the West, many birthday traditions come from an ancient belief that bad spirits showed up on a person's birthday.To drive troublemaking spirits away, friends would visit each other on their birthdays.Today, people still get together for birthday parties.But around the world, birthdays are celebrated in many different ways.In eastern Canada, children get their noses covered with butter on their birthdays.The butter is supposed to make children too slippery for bad luck to stick to them.Irish people lift birthday children upside down and hit them lightly on the floor for every year of their age.Mexico also has a unique birthday tradition.A paper-made animal is filled with candy and toys and hung from the ceiling.The birthday child with his eyes covered then tries to hit the animal with a stick until it bursts open.[寫作內(nèi)容] 1)以約30詞概括短文的要點；

2)就“生日”為主題寫一篇短文，至少包含以下的內(nèi)容要點，該部分的字數(shù)大約120詞左右：

a)你通常怎樣慶祝你的生日； b)介紹一次令你難忘的生日經(jīng)歷。

[寫作要求] 1．作文中可以使用自己的親身經(jīng)歷或虛構故事，也可以參照閱讀材料的內(nèi)容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子。

2．作文中不能出現(xiàn)真實姓名和學校名稱。[評分標準] 概括準確，語言規(guī)范，內(nèi)容合適，篇章連貫。

（六）閱讀下面的短文，然后按照要求寫一篇150詞左右的英語短文。

The generation gap between students and their teachers is becoming more significant with only 3.3 percent out of a survey group of 1,000 students from 30 key middle schools in the city saying they would be willing to tell their teachers of their inner thoughts.In today’s educational environment, teachers are positioned to be the authority figure for learning instead of becoming good friends in the life of students.As only students with good marks in exams are considered the “apples in the eyes” of the teachers, most students think their teachers to be partial（偏心）.“I feel sad to hear such remarks,” said Yu Yi, a well-known special-class teacher.She recalled that in the past, teachers and students would play basketball together or comment on novels while sitting on the grass during a break.But today, study and good marks are the only topics of conversation between students and teachers.“Schools are not only the place where knowledge is imparted（傳授）, but also where students are taught how to be an upright person,” Yu said.“The success of a person is not merely determined by intelligence but also by emotional state.”

Yang Xiong, director of the Juvenile Research Institute, said the educational system which focuses on examinations should be held to be substantially responsible.寫作內(nèi)容

1.以約30個詞概括學生不愿告訴老師內(nèi)心想法的原因；

2.以約120個詞就“現(xiàn)代師生關系”這個主題發(fā)表你的看法，包括如下要點：（1）你是否愿意告訴老師你內(nèi)心的想法，為什么？

（2）你希望你與你的老師之間的關系是怎樣的？如何才能建立這種關系？

寫作要求

1.可以使用實例或其他論述方法支持你的論點，也可以參照閱讀材料的內(nèi)容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子； 2.標題自定；

3.文中不能出現(xiàn)考生的真實姓名和學校名稱。

（七）閱讀下面的短文，然后按照要求寫一篇150詞左右的英語短文。

My Home Tutor Two years ago, I went through quite hard a time with my writing.Essays and papers were really great obstacles lying on my way to my high-school graduate certificate.It was at that time that it struck me that I might have a tutor.And that’s how the girl named Grace came into my life.She taught me for fun, and for free!Grace was younger than me(believe it or not), who took various activities to fulfill her social experience.In spite of the fact that she had just started her high school, she was very academic, particularly good at writing--my suffering!I enjoyed talking with her twice a week.It is from her that I know so many customs in the US---how wealthy students in our college spent their life and consumed money;how to do my presentation and teamwork;how to progress and how to build up a healthy learning habit.Thanks to God for bringing Grace to help me!Maybe what she told me to fulfill our life is more precious than academic knowledge.[寫作內(nèi)容] 1．以約30個詞概括短文的要點 ；

2.然后以約120個詞談談你對“學生請家教”的看法，內(nèi)容包括：

(1)當你成績下滑或?qū)W習不佳的時候，你是否請過家教？請簡單談談你的做法或應對措施；

(2)你周圍的同學請家教的人多嗎？效果如何？

(3)你認為學習不好請家教有必要嗎？請說說你的看法。[寫作要求] 1.在作文中可以使用自己親身的經(jīng)歷或虛構的故事，也可以參照閱讀材料的內(nèi)容但不得直接引用原文中的句子；

2.作文中不能出現(xiàn)真實姓名和學校名稱。［評分標準］

概括準確，語言規(guī)范，內(nèi)容合適，篇章連貫

（八）閱讀下面的短文，然后按照要求寫一篇150詞左右的英語短文。

In addition to teaching here, I also teach at a smaller high school 17 miles down the freeway from where I live.One day a few weeks ago I was driving to that school when my car broke down just after I exited the freeway.I was only about a quarter of a mile away from the school so I grabbed my books, and started walking.“ ”As soon as I got there I called a repairman to meet me at my car after class.One of my colleagues asked me what had happened.'This is my lucky day,' I replied, smiling.“ ” 'Your car breaks down and today is your lucky day?' She was puzzled.'What do you mean?'“

” I live 17 miles from here.' I replied.“My car could have broken down anywhere along the freeway.It didn't.Instead, it broke down in the perfect place: off the freeway, within walking distance of here.I'm still able to teach my class, and I've been able to arrange for the repairman to meet me after class.If my car was meant to break down today, it couldn't have been arranged in a more convenient fashion." I once read somewhere before that every morning when you get up, you have a choice about how you want to approach life that day.And this is what I choose---to be cheerful.[寫作內(nèi)容] 最近你經(jīng)常感覺學習壓力非常大。假設上文是你的外籍老師今天在課堂上所講述的自己的親身經(jīng)歷。你準備在今天的日記中表達自己的感受。以下是日記的內(nèi)容(日記的開頭已為你寫好)：

1．以約30個詞概括老師所講述的這個故事的內(nèi)涵； 2．以約120個詞表達你內(nèi)心的感受，并包括如下要點：(1)你聽完這個故事的感受；

(2)在你成長過程中你自己或他人用積極的態(tài)度去面對問題的某個經(jīng)歷；

(3)激勵你自己正確面對學習壓力。[寫作要求] 1．作文中可使用自己的親身經(jīng)歷或虛構的故事，也可以參照閱讀材料的內(nèi)容但不得直接

引用原文中的句子；

2．信中不能出現(xiàn)真實姓名和學校名稱。

[評分標準] 概括準確，語言規(guī)范，內(nèi)容合適，篇章連貫。

Saturday, Dec.22nd, 2007 Dear Diary，Today in class my teacher told us a story that really helped me deal with the pressures I often feel in my studies.…

（九）閱讀下面的短文，然后按照要求寫一篇150詞左右的英語短文。

Learning to study is not difficult.The first thing to remember is that you must be willing to learn.It doesn't mean that you must always like the subject.It does mean, however, that you must be willing to learn whatever is necessary.Try to understand why it is important and how it will help you now and later.Knowing mathematical facts will be useful in your whole life.Knowing how to spell words makes any kind of writing easier.Sometimes the subject that you think is going to be uninteresting will be attractive when you begin to work on it.Learning things can be fun if you can try your best.Here's some advice for you.Have a certain time each day and a quiet place with good lighting for study, so that you can concentrate on your study without

interruptions.Have everything ready before you sit down to study, a dictionary, paper, a pen and books.Be sure you understand what you should learn before you start.Read carefully and pay special attention to the most important things.When memorizing, find out the main parts and then recite the whole thing.Check your homework after you finish it.Never forget the importance of review and preview.[寫作內(nèi)容] 1．概括短文內(nèi)容要點，該部分詞數(shù)大約30詞；

2．就“想學就能學好”這個主題發(fā)表你的看法，至少包括以下內(nèi)容要點，該部分的詞數(shù)120詞左右：

a．以親身經(jīng)歷說明只有想學才能學好這個道理； b．學習本身就是樂趣； c．要有良好的學習方法； d．學習并不是難事。[寫作要求] 1．作文中可使用自己的親身經(jīng)歷或虛構的故事，也可以參照閱讀材料的內(nèi)容但不得直接引用原文中的句子；

2．信中不能出現(xiàn)真實姓名和學校名稱。[評分標準] 概括準確，語言規(guī)范，內(nèi)容合適，篇章連貫。

（十）閱讀下面的短文，然后按照要求寫一篇150詞左右的英語短文。

Owing to the traditional Grammar-focused, teacher-centered and test-based classes in China, English is thought to be something dry and abstract or a subject similar to any other subject that the students are learning.What the students need to do at class is just to concentrate their attention on the teacher’s lecture, which always focuses on vocabulary and grammar explanation.As a result, many students can’t open their mouths to speak English despite they have learned English for several years.A national survey in 15 provinces and cities by the State Education Commission in 1986 revealed that most middle-school leavers found it hard to communicate even in simple English after spending 900 hours in English class.(1)With China’s entry to WTO, English is becoming a hit in China.As is reported, nearly 100 million Chinese elementary and secondary school students, apart from English learners from other walks of life, are learning English.In line with China’s entry to WTO, the reforming of educational system in China is progressing with times and the tendency of quality-oriented education is taking the lead.Foreign languages are important tools that people use to take in fruit of foreign civilizations and communicate for international co-operation.It is an indispensable basic skill for modern humans.(2)So the purpose of learning English is to use it.In another word, English should be a tool that people use to communicate.The purpose of English teaching is to help foster an ability of making use of language knowledge and technique.It is an urgent task to find an efficient teaching method for English.[寫作內(nèi)容] 1）概括短文的內(nèi)容要點，該部分的字數(shù)大約60詞左右；

2）就“a teacher centered class or a student centered class”這個主題發(fā)表你的看法，至少包含以下的內(nèi)容要點，該部分的字數(shù)大約90詞左右； a)以英語學習為例，可以簡述你學習過程中的課堂模式；

b)你是如何看待a teacher centered class 或者a student centered class，簡述兩個課堂模式的特點；

c)你希望的課堂模式是怎樣的，列舉觀點支持你的看法。[寫作要求] 你可以使用實例或其它論述方法支持你的論點，也可以參照閱讀材料的內(nèi)容，但不要抄襲閱讀材料中的句子。

第四篇：高考英語任務型閱讀歸納類常用詞語

高考英語任務型閱讀歸納類常用詞匯

1.標題、話題：title;topic 2.主題：theme 3.觀點：ideas / opinions / views / thoughts 4.理由：reason/reasons;why 5.起因：cause;why 6.過程：process;course;procedure 7.結果：result/results;consequence/consequences 8.結論：conclusion 9.解決的辦法：solution 10.現(xiàn)象：phenomenon/phenomena 11.因素：factor/factors 12.建議：tip/tips;advice;suggestion/suggestions;instruction/instructions 13.優(yōu)點、好處：advantage/advantaged;benefit/benefits;14.缺點、壞處：disadvantage/disadvantages;15.影響：influence/influences;effect/effects;(positive/negative)16.損失：damage/damages;harm/harms;17.地點：place/location/where 18.情況：situation 19.事件：event 20.內(nèi)容：content 21.起源：origin 22.概要：summary 23.態(tài)度：attitude 24.評論：comment /comments;remark/remarks 25.分析：analysis /analyses 26.問題 problem/problems;doubt/doubts;question/questions 27.質(zhì)量：quality 28.功能 function； 29.證據(jù)：evidence 30.百分比：percentage 31.項目：item 32.方面：aspect 33.背景background 34.情節(jié)：plot 35.時間: time/when 36.階段：period； stage 37.日期：date 38.特點 characteristic/characteristics;feature/features 39.目的：aim/aims;purpose/purposes;goal/goals;intention/intentions 40.方法：way、ways;method/methods;means;measure/measures;step/steps 41.種類：kind/kinds;type/types;species;category/categories 42.比較：comparison;contract 43.國籍：nationality 44.技能：skill 45.成就：achievement 46.全面發(fā)展：all-round development 47.區(qū)別：difference 48.相似：similarity

原因和結果：reason(for), result;cause(of), effect;consequence

異同點與優(yōu)缺點：difference , similarity； advantage/benefit , disadvantage 功能：function 觀點與態(tài)度：opinion , view(on/about), viewpoint , idea ；attitude to/towards

評論、評價：comment(on), remark(on/upon), assessment

表方式、方法：means , way , method(of);

solution , approach(to doing sth.);

take measures to do sth.目的：purpose , aim , goal

積極和消極：positive ,negative;optimistic 建議： advice [u] , suggestion , tip

概括、總結: summary , conclusion 特點： feature , characteristic

種類：kind , type , category , class 精神上與身體上：mentally，physically 影響 : influence , impact , effect(on)

情形，狀況 : situation，condition

建立：build , create , establish , found 出現(xiàn)：appear ,occur(red)

實現(xiàn)，完成：reach , realize , accomplish 必要，必需 : must /necessity

方面，項目條款：item / aspect 材料 : materials

知識消息：knowledge / information 日程計劃 : schedule / agenda

百分比：percentage 性別 :sex

年齡 : age 滿意 :satisfaction

憂慮，擔憂，焦急 : concern(不)熟悉 :familiar /unfamiliar

個人，個人的: individual 細節(jié) :description , detail

文化 : culture 責任 :(take)responsibility

貢獻 :(make)contributions to

重要 : value importance significance 比較 : contrast comparison

時期 : period / time 花費 : cost / expense 主題 : theme 情節(jié) : plot 結尾 :ending

存在 : existence exist

人口 : population 位置 : location

背景 : setting，background 高潮 : climax

反對者與支持者：supporter , opponent 天氣與氣候 : weather[u] / climate [c] 比較: comparison;contrast 過程 process,cause, precedure

現(xiàn)象 phenomenon/phenomena

因素 factor(s)起源

origin

第五篇：學生如何做好高考英語任務型閱讀

如何做好高考英語任務型閱讀

學生如何做好高考英語任務型閱讀：只要學生在平時的學習中做一個有心人，掌握語言規(guī)則和解題技巧，那么任務型閱讀完全可以成為能夠拿到分的題型

任務型閱讀是高考英語試題中第二卷中的一種題型．分值為10分。高考成績的統(tǒng)計數(shù)據(jù)表明在這一項上，考生普遍失分較多。高考英語任務型閱讀是閱讀理解又一檢驗形式，主要考查考生綜合語言的運用能力。它是英語閱讀理解和完形填空的結合體，在掌握篇章表層含義的基礎之上，還要求對文章結構框架的把握．考生不但要具備基本的英語詞匯知識。而且要能夠依據(jù)上下文的內(nèi)容，運用邏輯判斷，正確填出任務型閱讀中的空白處。因而，任務型閱讀對考生的英語閱讀和對英語學科的感悟能力要求較高。也就是說，任務型閱讀不僅檢查考生的詞、句、篇的掌握，而且涉及考生綜合運用英語語法的能力，所以說．這種題型是比較全面的考查．學生在平時的學習過程中，要關注詞匯的使用，領悟篇章的內(nèi)部結構，同時還要注意詞的搭配和語用知識。任務型閱讀的題型特點大致可以概括為下面兩點 1．考生在做英語閱讀題時，常會犯如下錯誤：單詞的大小寫不分，詞性誤用，詞形缺乏變化，與文章框架相關的詞語使用錯誤等。

2．全面考查考生的閱讀理解能力，同時兼顧英語基礎知識的綜合運用，尤其是篇章結構框架的把握。要想提高此項的分值．應該根據(jù)任務型閱讀自身的特點與規(guī)律，掌握特定的解題技巧和方法。如此，方能收到事半功倍的效果。

一、任務型閱讀題型的考查角度 l.單詞的大小寫

考生往往從文中便可直接找到答案，無需進行詞性和詞形的轉化。但是如果沒有根據(jù)英文首字母要大寫的要求，或在特殊的上下文中。忽略字母的大小寫，便無法得到本應該拿到的分數(shù)。

2．詞性的變化

要依據(jù)特定的語境結合文中涉及的詞語．靈活地轉變詞性。比如：動詞轉變?yōu)樾稳菰~，形容詞轉變?yōu)槊~，等等。

3．詞形的轉化

主要依據(jù)任務型閱讀提供的特殊框架，來敲定詞語的各種形式。例如：文中過去式需要在題目中使用現(xiàn)在時，同時還要注意人稱和數(shù)的變化。

4．近義詞與反義詞的轉化

根據(jù)任務型閱讀題型中提供的已有信息．盡管文中也能發(fā)現(xiàn)相關的詞語．卻沒能依據(jù)特定的語境進行必要的詞語的轉換，比如將肯定的語氣轉化為否定的形式等。

5．實現(xiàn)詞句的轉換

盡管文章無法一下子找到任務型閱讀題型中出現(xiàn)的答案，但是依據(jù)文章的上下文以及文中句子的解釋．則可以聯(lián)系掌握的英語基礎知識，得出相應的答案。

6．文章框架詞語的使用

注意文章的整體布局，理清句與句之間，段與段之間的內(nèi)在邏輯關系，反復閱讀文章，認真思考，然后找出能代表篇章結構的詞匯。

最后，卷面是否清潔也會影響到考生最終的得分。答案書寫要工整清晰．避免由于字跡潦草導致失分。完成題目后．一定要仔細的將答案帶入題中，結合文中提供的信息，認真核對，反復思考，確保絕不因為自己的粗心大意而失分。

二、任務型閱讀題型的解題思路

1．先認真讀題，通過題目來了解文章的大致框架。做到在閱讀文章前．心中有數(shù)，不會因為文章的長度或文中出現(xiàn)的生詞影響到自己對文章結構的整體把握

2．利用快速閱讀策略做出判斷．自己理解的文章主旨是否與題目中的要求一致。在這一過程中，可以盡可能填出與文章大意相關的詞匯。

3．結合題目的基本模式，可以判斷出文章的行文特點。例如：說明文解決的是介紹某種物品或事物．其特征無外乎描述特征，闡述用途；議論性的文章主要提出一種觀點或一個問題．再利用一些論據(jù)來證明這個觀點正確與否或者來說明解決問題的途徑和方式。按照此種方法，可以仔細地從篇章的字里行間找到相互對應的單詞或詞組，尤其要注意盡量使用文中現(xiàn)有的詞匯，不可脫離文章。

4．在發(fā)現(xiàn)答案有多種選擇時，應該從詞組的搭配和詞與詞的差別著手，深思熟慮，調(diào)動平時積累的英語知識，認真比對，做出最精確的選擇

5．任務型閱讀不僅是對英語單詞拼寫的簡單檢查，而且是要求考生要結合上下文的特殊語境，綜合運用語言知識，甚至是學生自身具備的邏輯推理能力。因而，在具體的題型中，一定要慎重做題．切不可將文中現(xiàn)成的詞組拿來就用，必須有思維加工的過程

6．在解題過程中．不一定每次都按照它的序號來做題，因為有時出題的順序與行文的先后不符，這就需要根據(jù)具體文章的特定框架來解題，先做第三或第五空，然后再完成第一或第二空．不要被它的題號所束縛。

7．在日常英語學習中．可以有意識、有目的的積累一些與文章框架相關的詞匯。例如：(dis)advantage，way，title，approach，summary，conclusion等。

任務型閱讀相對來說是一種新型的高考題型，它是閱讀理解和考生英語基礎知識考查的綜合。只要學生在平時的學習中做一個有心人，掌握語言規(guī)則和解題技巧，那么任務型閱讀完全可以成為能夠拿到分的題型。

歸納常用詞匯：

原因和結果：reason(for), result;cause(of), effect;consequence

異同點與優(yōu)缺點：difference , similarity； advantage/benefit , disadvantage 功能 ：function

觀點與態(tài)度：opinion , view(on/about), viewpoint , idea ；attitude to/towards 評論、評價：comment(on), remark(on/upon), assessment

方式、方法：means , way , method(of);solution , approach(to doing sth.);take measures to do sth.目的：purpose , aim , goal 積極和消極：positive ,negative;optimistic 建議： advice [u] , suggestion , tip 概括、總結: summary , conclusion 特點： feature , characteristic 種類：kind , type , category , class

精神上與身體上：mentally，physically 影響 : influence , impact , effect(on)情形，狀況 : situation，condition 建立：build , create , establish , found 出現(xiàn)：appear ,occur(red)實現(xiàn)，完成：reach , realize , accomplish 必要，必需 : must /necessity 方面，項目條款：item / aspect 材料 : materials 知識消息：knowledge / information 日程計劃 : schedule / agenda 百分比：percentage 性別 :sex 年齡 : age

滿意 :satisfaction 憂慮，擔 憂，焦急 : concern

(不)熟悉 :familiar /unfamiliar 個人，個人的: individual 細節(jié) :description , detail 文化 : culture

責任 :(take)responsibility 貢獻 :(make)contributions to

重要 : value importance significance 比較 : contrast comparison 時期 : period / time 存在 : existence exist 花費 : cost / expense 人口 : population

天氣與氣候 : weather[u] / climate [c] 位置 : location 主題 : the me 背景 : setting，background 情節(jié) : plot 高潮 : climax

結尾 :ending 反對者與支持者：supporter , opponent

轉換類常用句型：

1.100 years = 1 century = 10 decades 2.take advantage of = make use of

3.parental attention = with the help / aid / assistance of parents

4.oppose the move = be against the move = object to = disag ree with 5.consider … = take … into consideration / account 6.at the beginning = at first

7.be responsible for = take / shoulder / bear responsibility for

8.since the beginning of human evolution = throughout human history

9.Americans have been migrating south and west for decades in search of better job opportunities.= Americans have been migrating south and west for decades, seeking a better job./ searching /looking for a better job.10.housing-related reasons = reasons related / linked/relevant to / connected with housing

11.take an active part in = take part in sth.actively

12.encourage participation in quiet activities = encourage children to participate in / take part in/ play a role in quite activities

13.be hooked on headphones = be addicted to headphones 1 4.valuable information = information of great value 15.understand clearly = have a clear understanding of sth.16.affect = have an effect / influence / impact on sth.17.matter = count = be very important = be of importance = make sense = make a difference

18.kills sb.= sth.costs sb.sth.= claim one’s life 19.make an apology = apologize to sb.20.be over = end = put …to an end 21.despite = in spite of

22.share less than 2% = account for less than 2%= make up 23.online = on the Internet

24.learn good citizenship = learn to be good citizens

25.list the things that you are good at = list what / all yo u are good at 26.explain sth.= make an explanation

27.offer sth.to sb.= provide / supply sth.for sb.28.besides = on top of = in addition to = apart from 29.be better than = be superior to

30.approve of = subscribe to = be in favor / support of = favor sth.31.have access to = be acceptable / accessible / available to 32.stop = quit = give up

33.compensate for = make up for 34.in part = partly

35.every year = yearly = annually 36.use up = run out of(主動)

37.run out = give out = be used up(被動)38.be accused of = be charged with

39.most of the people = the majority of the people

40.cater to /for one’s needs / demands /requirements = satisfy / meet one’s ….41.starve to death = die of hunger/ starvation 42.be tired out = be worn out = be exhausted 43.socially responsible = social responsibility

44.sth.benefits sb.= be beneficial to sb.= be of benefit to = sb.benefits from sth.45.commit oneself to doing sth.= promise to do sth.46.make full use of = make the most of