第一篇：a description for my cup描述某件物品,英文

This is a cupthat one of my best friends gave to me as a birthday gift in 2012.It is a tea cupmade in Jingdezhen, the famous “Porcelain Capital” of China and that explains why there are three Chinese characters which means “Jingdezhen”on the bottom of it.My friend bought it when he went to Jingdezhen for sight-seeing with his families during the summer vacation.He said he knew that I like drinking tea, therefore he bought it for me.You can never imagine how happy I was when I received this precious gift.The cup is made up of two parts: the main body of the cup and a lid for it, both of which is made of the well-known Jingdezhen ceramics.As for the main body of the cup, it is deliberately designed into a cylindrical shape without the blunt straight line but the graceful concave curve on the side of it, it has a round mouth bigger than the round bottom andlike most of Chinese –style tea cups, the surface of it is covered by blue and white patterns, with a picture of beautiful traditional Chinese landscape painting on it.Besides, there is a cute ear-like handle on the side of it.As for the lid, it is also round, of course, and has four Chinese characters which means “be a friend forever” on the top of it.The cup is not big, about 7 centimeters high and can hold for a cup of tea that I can drink up in two times in general, which is just appropriate for me.My friend said the truth, for I really like drinking tea.I use this cup to make tea almost every afternoon, since the day when I received it.Now three years has past and the color of the cup is not as bright as when it was new.However, the friendship between my friend and I didn’t fade and I believe it would never fade.

第二篇：購房合同翻譯件英文

商品房買賣合同

Commodity house purchase and sale contract 合同編號(hào)：(Contract Number: xxxxxxxxxxxxx)合同雙方當(dāng)事人：

Contractual Parties:

出賣人：xxxxxxxxxxxx房地產(chǎn)開發(fā)有限公司

Seller:xxxxxxxxxxxxxreal estate development Co., LTD注冊(cè)地址：xx縣xx街

Registered address: xx，xx County

營業(yè)執(zhí)照注冊(cè)號(hào)：xxxxxxxx

Registration number of Business license: xxxxxxxxx企業(yè)資質(zhì)證書號(hào)：x建房【xxxx】xxx號(hào)

Enterprise qualification certificate: 【xxxx】 No.xxx 法定代表人：xxx

Legal representative:xxx

聯(lián)系電話：xxxxxxxxx

Tel:xxxxxxxx

郵政編碼：xxxxxxxxx

Postal code: xxxxxxx

受托代理人：

郵編：地址： Authorized agent:

Postal code:

委托代理機(jī)構(gòu)：Address: 聯(lián)系電話：Tel:

Authorized agency:

注冊(cè)地址：

Registered address:

營業(yè)執(zhí)照注冊(cè)號(hào)：

Registration No.of Business License:

法定代表人：聯(lián)系電話 Legal Representative:

郵政編碼：

Postal code:

買受人：xxxxxTel:

Buyer:xxxxxxxxxx

本人/法定代表人 姓名：xxxx

Personal/ Legal representative Name:xxxxxxxx國籍：中國

Nationality:China

身份證號(hào)碼：xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx

I.D.Card:xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx

地址：xxxxxxxxxxxxxx

Address:xxxxxxxxxxxxx

郵證編碼：xxxxxxxxx

Postal code:xxxxxxxxxx

聯(lián)系電話：xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx

Tel: xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx

受托代理人 姓名：

地址：國籍： Authorized agent Name:

Address：

郵政編碼：Nationality聯(lián)系電話

Postal code:

Tel:

根據(jù)國家和省法律、法規(guī)和有關(guān)規(guī)定，買受人和出賣人在平等、自愿、協(xié)商一致的基礎(chǔ)上就買賣商品房達(dá)成如下協(xié)議：

In accordance with Contract Law of the People’s Republic of China, Law of the People’s Republic of China on Urban Real Estate Administration and pertinent laws and regulations, the seller and buyer, based on equality, voluntariness and negotiated consensus, hereby conclude the following agreement on the purchase and sale of commodity house:

第一條 項(xiàng)目建設(shè)依據(jù)。

Article 1 Basis for project construction

出賣人以 出讓 方式取得位于xxxxxxxxxxx 編號(hào)為xxx的地塊的土地使用權(quán)，取得《土地使用權(quán)證書》。土地使用權(quán)證號(hào)為x國用（xxxx）第xxxx號(hào)。

The seller obtained the use right of the land parcel ocated locatedbyThe number of Assignment

該地塊土地面積為xxxx平方米，規(guī)劃用途為 商住，土地使用權(quán)年限自2011 年至2061 年。

The area of this land parcel is 2

出賣人經(jīng)批準(zhǔn)，在上述地塊上建設(shè)商品房，【現(xiàn)定名】xxxxxxxx。建設(shè)工程規(guī)劃許可證號(hào)為xxxxxx，施工許可證號(hào)為xxxxxx。

Upon examination and approval, the seller built commercial building on the land parcel.The building’s name is the No.of Permit for A 第二條 商品房銷售依據(jù)。

Article 2 Basis for Sale of Commodity House

買受人購買的商品房為【現(xiàn)房】【預(yù)售商品房】。預(yù)售商品房批準(zhǔn)機(jī)關(guān)為 xx縣房地產(chǎn)管理所，商品房預(yù)售許可證號(hào)為xxxxxxx 號(hào)。The pre-sale of the commodity house is approved by the No.of Pre-sale Permit of Commodity House is 第三條 買受人所購商品房的基本情況。

Article 3 General Information of the Commodity house purchased by the buyer 買受人購買的商品房為【現(xiàn)房】【預(yù)售商品房】（以下簡稱該商品房，其房屋平面圖見本合同附件一，房號(hào)以附件一上表示為準(zhǔn)）。該商品房為本合同第一條規(guī)定的項(xiàng)目中的：

第xxxxxxxxx號(hào)樓 【幢】 【座】x 【單元】x【層】xxx號(hào)房。

The commodity house purchased by the buyer(referred to as “this commodity house” hereinafter.See attachment 1 thereto for the floor plan.The apartment no.is subject to attachment 1)is: 該商品房的用途為 住宅，屬混合結(jié)構(gòu) 結(jié)構(gòu)，層高為x米，建筑層數(shù)地上x 層，地下x 層。該商品房合同約定建筑面積共xx平方米，其中，套內(nèi)建筑面積平方米，公共部位與公用房屋分?jǐn)偨ㄖ娣e平方米（有關(guān)公共部位與公用房屋分?jǐn)偨ㄖ娣e構(gòu)成說明見附件

二）。in details, the indoor floor area is 2, and the sharing floor area for public places and public housing 2,(see attachment 2 to this contract for the constitution of the sharing floor area for public places and public housing)

第四條 計(jì)價(jià)方式與價(jià)款。

Article 4 Charging Method and Price 出賣人與買受人約定按建筑面積計(jì)算，該商品房單價(jià)為（人民幣）每平方米_xxxx_ __元，總金額為（小寫）xxxx元整，（大寫）xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx整，幣種為人民幣。

The seller and the buyer agree to calculate the price of this commodity house inin terms of floor area, the unit price for this commodity house is(Currency: RMB)

......第十九條 本合同在履行過程中發(fā)生的爭議，由雙方當(dāng)事人協(xié)商解決；協(xié)商不成的，按下述第_2_種方式解決：

Article 19 the disputes incurred in performing this contract shall be settled by both parties upon negotiation;if the negotiation fails, settle it in second method as follows:

1．提交仲裁委員會(huì)仲裁。

2．依法向人民法院起訴。

1.submit to arbitration committee for handling

2.file a lawsuit to people’s court in accordance with law.第二十條 本合同未盡事項(xiàng)，可由雙方約定后簽訂補(bǔ)充協(xié)議（見附件四）。

Article 20 in case of unmentioned matters by this contract, both parties shall make agreements and conclude supplementary agreement(attachment 4)

第二十一條 合同附件與本合同具有同等法律效力。本合同及其附件內(nèi)，空格部分填寫的文字與印刷文字具有同等效力。

Article 21 each attachment to this contract has the same legal force with this

contract.In this contract and the attachments thereof, the handwriting content in blank lines has the same legal force with the printing text.第二十二條 本合同連同附件共__xx_頁，一式 x 份，具有同等法律效力，合同持有情況如下：

出賣人_ x 份，買受人_ x 份，房管所備案x份，抵押x份，銀行按揭x份 legal force.The detailed situation is as follows:

The seller copy, the buyer copy, Housing Administration 第二十三條 本合同自雙方簽訂之日起生效。

Article 23 this contract takes effect upon date of conclusion by both parties.第二十四條 商品房預(yù)售的，自本合同生效之日起30天內(nèi)，由出賣人向 xx縣房地產(chǎn)管理所申請(qǐng)登記備案。upon the effectiveness of this contract.出賣人（簽章）： xxxxxxxxxxxxx房地產(chǎn)有限公司買受人（簽章）：xxx

Seal of the seller:

xxxxxxxxxxx real estate development Co., LTDSignature or Seal of the Buyer:xxxxxxx

【法定代表人】：xxxxxxx【法定代表人】：xxxxxx

【委托代理人】：【委托代理人】：

（簽章）xxx房地產(chǎn)管理所商品房備案專用章（簽章）

Legal representative: xxxxxxxxxxxx

Authorized agent:

Legal representative:xxxxxx Authorized agent:

xx年 xx 月 xx 日xxx年x月 x 日

Date :xxxxxxxxxxxxxx

Date: xxxxxxxxxx

第三篇：管件閥門英文對(duì)照

鍛鐵管 wrought-iron pipe 無縫鋼管 seamless(SMLS)steel pipe 焊接鋼管 welded steel pipe 電阻焊鋼管 electric-resistance welded steel pipe 電熔（?。┖镐摪寰砉?electric-fusion(arc)-welded steel-plate pipe 螺旋焊接鋼管 spiral welded steel pipe 鍍鋅鋼管 galvanized steel pipe 熱軋無縫鋼管 hot-rolling seamless pipe 冷拔無縫鋼管 cold-drawing seamless pipe 水煤氣鋼管 water-gas steel pipe 塑料管 plastic pipe 玻璃管 glass tube 橡膠管 rubber tube 直管 run pipe;straight pipe

1.2 管件 Fitting

彎頭 elbow 異徑彎頭 reducing elbow 帶支座彎頭 base elbow k半徑彎頭 long radius elbow 短半徑彎頭 short radius elbow 長半徑180°彎頭 long radius return 短半徑180°彎頭 short radius return 帶側(cè)向口的彎頭（右向或左向）side outlet elbow(right hand or left hand)雙支管彎頭（形）double branch elbow 三通 tee 異徑三通 reducing tee 等徑三通 straight tee 帶側(cè)向口的三通（右向或左向）side outlet tee(right hand or 1eft hand)異徑三通（分支口為異徑）reducing tee(reducing on outlet)異徑三通（一個(gè)直通口為異徑）reducing tee(reducing on one run)帶支座三通 base tee 異徑三通（一個(gè)直通口及分支口為異徑）reducing tee(reducing on one run and outlet)異徑三通（兩個(gè)直通口為異徑，雙頭式）reducing tee(reducing on both runs, bull head)

45°斜三通 45° lateral

45°斜三通（支管為異徑）45° lateral(reducing on branch)

45°斜三通(一個(gè)直通口為異徑)45° lateral(reducing on one run)

45°斜三通(一個(gè)直通口及支管為異徑)45° lateral(reducing on one run and branch)Y型三通（俗稱褲衩）true “Y” 四通 cross

等徑四通 straight cross 異徑四通 reducing cross

異徑四通（一個(gè)分支口為異徑）reducing cross(reducing on one outlet)

異徑四通（一個(gè)直通口及分支口為異徑）reducing cross(reducing on one run and outlet)

異徑四通（兩個(gè)分支口為異徑）reducing cross(reducing on both outlet)

異徑四通（一個(gè)直通口及兩個(gè)分支口為異徑）reducing cross(reducing on one run and both outlet)異徑管 reducer

同心異徑管 concentric reducer 偏心異徑管 eccentric reducer 鍛制異徑管 reducing swage 螺紋支管臺(tái) threadolet 焊接支管臺(tái) weldolet 承插支管臺(tái) sockolet 彎頭支管臺(tái) elbolet 斜接支管臺(tái) latrolet 鑲?cè)胧街Ч茏?sweepolet 短管支管臺(tái) nipolet

支管臺(tái)，插入式支管臺(tái) boss 管接頭 coupling, full coupling 半管接頭 half coupling

異徑管接頭 reducing coupling 活接頭 union

內(nèi)外螺紋縮接（俗稱補(bǔ)芯）bushing 管帽 cap(C)堵頭 plug 短節(jié) nipple

異徑短節(jié) reducing nipple;swage nipple

1.3 彎管 Bend

預(yù)制彎管 fabricated pipe bend 跨越彎管（^ 形）cross-over bend 偏置彎管（~ 形）offset bend 90°彎管 quarter bend 環(huán)形彎管 cirele bend 單側(cè)偏置90°彎管（? 形）single offset quarter bend S形彎管 “S” bend 單側(cè)偏置U形膨脹彎管（| ?形）single offset “U” bend U形彎管 “U” bend 雙偏置U膨脹彎管 double offset expansion “U” bend 斜接彎管 mitre bend 三節(jié)斜接彎管 3-piece mitre bend 折皺彎管 corrugated bend 圓度 roundness

1.4 法蘭 Flange(FLG）

整體管法蘭 integral pipe flange 鋼管法蘭 steel pipe flange 螺紋法蘭 threaded flange 滑套法蘭（包括平焊法蘭）slip-on flange(SO);slip-on welding flange 承插焊法蘭 socket welding flange 松套法蘭 lap joint flange(LJF)對(duì)焊法蘭 welding neckflange(WNF)法蘭蓋 blind flange, blind 孔板法蘭 orifice flange 異徑法蘭 reducing flange 盤座式法蘭

pad type flange 松套帶頸法蘭 loose hubbed flange 焊接板式法蘭

welding plate flange 對(duì)焊環(huán) welding neck collar（與stub end相似）

平焊環(huán) welding-on collar 突緣短節(jié) stub end, lap 翻邊端 lapped pipe end 松套板式法蘭 loose plate flange 壓力級(jí) pressure rating, pressure rating class 壓力—溫度等級(jí) pressure-temperature rating 法蘭密封面，法蘭面 flange facing

突面 raised face(RF)凸面 male face(MF)凹面 female face(FMF)榫面 tongue face 槽面

groove face

環(huán)連接面 ring joint face

全平面；滿平面 flat face;full face(FF)光滑突面 smooth raised face(SRF)法蘭面加工 facing finish 粗糙度 roughness 光滑的 smooth 齒形 serrated

均方根 root mean square(RMS)

算術(shù)平均粗糙高度 arithmetical average roughness height(AARH)配對(duì)法蘭 companion-flange 螺栓圓 bolt circle(B.C.)

1.5 墊片 Gasket(GSKT)

墊片的型式 type of gasket

平墊片 flat gasket

環(huán)形平墊片 flat ring gasket平金屬墊片 flat metal gasket

夾棉織物的橡膠 elastomer with cotton fabric insertion

夾石棉織物的橡膠 elastomer with asbestos fabric insertion

夾石棉織物及金屬絲加強(qiáng)的橡膠 elastomer with asbestos fabric insertion and with wire reinforcement

無石墨壓縮白石棉墊片 non graphited compressed white asbestos gasket

天然白橡膠墊片 natural white rubber gasket 壓縮石棉墊片 compressed asbestos class gasket

浸聚四氟乙烯的石棉墊片 PTFE impregnated asbestos gasket

夾石棉的纏繞金屬墊片 spiral-wound metal gasket with asbestos filler 內(nèi)環(huán) inner ring

外環(huán)，外定位環(huán) outer ring

波紋金屬墊片 corrugated metal gasket

波紋金屬包嵌石棉墊片 corrugated metal gasket with asbestos inserted 雙夾套波紋金屬包石棉墊片 corrugated metal double jacketed asbestos filled gasket 雙夾套墊片 double jacketed gasket 金屬包石棉平墊片 flat metal jacketed asbestos filled gasket 整體金屬齒形墊片 solid metal serrated gasket 槽形金屬墊片 grooved metal gasket 環(huán)形連接金屬墊片 ring joint metal gasket 八角環(huán)形墊片 octagonal ring gasket 橢圓環(huán)形墊片 oval ring gasket 透鏡式墊片 lens gasket 非金屬墊片 non-metallic gasket

1.6 閥門 Valve

1.6.1 閥門結(jié)構(gòu)、零件

閥軛 yoke 外螺紋閥桿及閥軛 outside screw and yoke(OS & Y)閥桿 stem 內(nèi)螺紋 inside screw(IS)閥軛套 yoke sleeve 閥桿環(huán) stem ring 閥座 valve seat(body seat)閥座環(huán)、密封圈 seat ring 整體（閥）座 integral seat 堆焊（閥）座 deposited seat 閥芯（包括密封圈、桿等內(nèi)件）trim 閥盤 disc 閥盤密封圈 disc seat 閥體 body 閥蓋 bonnet 閥蓋襯套 bonnet bush 螺紋閥帽 screw cap 螺紋閥蓋 screw bonnet 螺栓連接的閥蓋 bolted bonnet(BB)活接閥蓋（帽）union bonnet(cap)螺栓連接的閥帽 bolted cap(BC)焊接閥蓋 welded bonnet(WB)本體閥桿密封 body stem seal 石棉安全密封 asbestos emenen seal

倒密封 back seal

壓力密封的閥蓋 pressure-tight bonnet 動(dòng)力操縱器 powered operator

電動(dòng)操縱器 electric motor operator 氣動(dòng)操縱器 pneumatic operator 液壓操縱器 hydraulic operator 快速操縱器 quick-acting operator 滑動(dòng)閥桿 sliding stem

正齒輪傳動(dòng) spur gear operated 傘齒輪傳動(dòng) bevel gear operated 扳手操作 wrench operated 鏈輪 chain wheel 手輪 hand wheel

手柄 hand lever(handle)

氣缸（或液壓缸）操縱的 cylinder operated 鏈條操縱的 chain operated

等徑孔道 full bore;full port

異徑孔道 reducing bore, reduced port,venturi port

短型 short pattern

緊湊型（小型）compact type 籠式環(huán) lantern ring 壓蓋 gland

閥桿填料 stem packing 閥蓋墊片 bonnet gasket

升桿式（明桿）rising stem(RS)

非升桿式（暗桿）non-rising stem(NRS)指示器/限位器 indicator/stopper 注油器 grease injector

可更換的閥座環(huán) renewable seat ring

1.6.2 常用閥

(1）閘閥 gate valve

平行雙閘板 double disc parallel seat 開口楔形閘板 split wedge

撓性整體楔形閘扳 flexible solid wedge 整體楔形閘板 solid wedge 塞型閘閥 plug gate valve

直通型閘閥 through conduit gate valve(2)截止閥 globe valve 球心型閥盤 globe type disc 塞型閥盤 plug type disc 可轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)的閥盤 swivel disc(3)節(jié)流閃閥 throttle valve 針閥 needle valve(4)角閥 angle valve(5)Y型閥（Y 型閥體截止閥）Y-valve(Y-body globe valve)(6)球閥 ball valve 三通球閥 3-way ball valve 裝有底軸的 trunnion mounted 耐火型 fire safe type 浮動(dòng)球型 floating ball type 防脫出閥桿 blowout proof stem(7)蝶閥 butterfly valve 對(duì)夾式（薄片型）wafer type 凸耳式 lug type 偏心閥板蝶閥 offset disc burerfly valve;eccentric butterfly valve 斜閥盤蝶閥 canted disc butterfly valve 連桿式蝶閥 link butterfly valve 8)柱塞閥 piston type valve(9)旋塞閥 plug valve 三通旋塞閥 three-way plug valve 四通旋塞閥 four-way plug valve 旋塞 cock 襯套旋塞 sleeve cock(10)隔膜閥 diaphragm valve 橡膠襯里隔膜閥 rubber lined diaphragm valve 直通式隔膜閥 straight way diaphragm valve 堰式隔膜閥 weir diaphragm valve(11)夾緊式膠管閥 pinch valve（用于泥漿、粉塵等）

(12)止回閥 check valve 升降式止回閥 lift check valve 旋啟式止回閥 swing check valve, flap check valve 落球式止回閥 ball check valve 彈簧球式止回閥 spring ball check valve 雙板對(duì)夾式止回閥 dual plate wafer type check valve 無撞擊聲止回閥 non-slam cheek valve 底閥 foot valve 切斷式止回閥 stop check valve;non-return valve 活塞式止回閥 piston check valve

斜翻盤止回閥 tilting disc check valve 蝶式止回閥 butterfly check valve

1.6.3 其它用途的閥

安全泄氣閥 safety valve(SV)安全泄液閥 relief valve(RV)安全泄壓閥 safety relief valve 杠桿重錘式 lever and weight type

引導(dǎo)閥操縱的安全泄氣閥 pilot operated safety valve

復(fù)式安全泄氣閥 twin type safety valve 罐底排污閥 flush-bottom tank valve

電磁閥 solenoid valve, solenoid operated valve

電動(dòng)閥 electrically operated valve, electric-motor operated valve

氣動(dòng)閥 pneumatic operated valve 低溫用閥 cryogenic service valve 蒸汽疏水閥 steam trap

機(jī)械式疏水閻 mechanical trap

浮桶式疏水閥 open bucket trap, open top bucket trap

浮球式疏水閥 float trap

倒吊桶式疏水閥 inverted bucket trap 自由浮球式疏水閥 loose float trap 恒溫式疏水閥 thermostatic trap

金屬膨脹式蒸汽疏水閥 metal expansion steam trap

液體膨脹式蒸汽疏水閥 liquid expansion steam trap

雙金屬膨脹式蒸汽疏水閥 bimetallic expansion steam trap

壓力平衡式恒溫疏水閥 balanced pressure thermostatic trap

熱動(dòng)力式疏水閥 thermodynamic trap 脈沖式蒸汽疏水閥 impulse steam trap 放氣閥（自動(dòng)放氣閥）air vent valve(automatic air vent valve)（疏水閥用）平板式滑動(dòng)閘閥 slab type sliding gate valve 蓋閥 flat valve

換向閥 diverting valve, reversing valve 熱膨脹閥 thermo expansion valve 自動(dòng)關(guān)閉閥 self-closing gate valve 自動(dòng)排液閥 self-draining valve 管道盲板閥 line-blind valve 擠壓閥 squeeze valve（用于泥漿及粉塵等）呼吸閥 breather valve 風(fēng)門、擋板 damper 減壓閥 pressure reducing valve, reducing valve 控制閥 control valve 膜式控制閥 diaphragm operated control valve 執(zhí)行機(jī)構(gòu) actuator 背壓調(diào)節(jié)閥 back pressure regulating valve 差壓調(diào)節(jié)閥 differential pressure regulating valve 壓力比例調(diào)節(jié)閥 pressure ratio regulating valve

1.6.4 未指明結(jié)構(gòu)（或閥型）的閥

切斷閥 block valve;shut-off valve;stop valve 調(diào)節(jié)閥 regulating valve 快開閥 quick opening valve 快閉閥 quick closing valve 隔斷閥 isolating valve 三通閥 three way valve 夾套闊 jacketed valve 非旋轉(zhuǎn)式閥 non-rotary valve 排污閥 blowdown valve 集液排放閥 drip valve 排液閥 drain valve 放空閥 vent valve 卸載閥 unloading valve 排出閥 discharge valve 吸入閥 suction valve 多通路閥 multiport valve 取樣閥 sampling valve 手動(dòng)閥 hand-operated valve;manually operated valve 鍛造閥 forged valve 鑄造閥 cast valve（水）龍頭 bibb;bib;faucet 抽出液閥（小閥）bleed valve 旁路閥 by-pass valve

軟管閥 hose valve

混合閥 mixing valve

破真空閥 vacuum breaker 沖洗閥 flush valve

第一道閥；根部閥 primary valve 根部閥 root valve 總管閥 header valve

事故切斷閥 emergency valve

1.7 管道特殊件 Piping Specialty

1.7.1 管道特殊件（組件）

粗濾器 strainer

過濾器 filter 臨時(shí)粗濾器（錐型）temporary strainer(cone type)

y 型粗濾器 y-type strainer T型粗濾器 T-type strainer 永久過濾器 permanent filter 絲網(wǎng)粗濾器 gauze strainer

洗眼器及淋浴器 eye washer and shower 視鏡 sight glass

阻火器 flame arrester 噴嘴；噴頭 spray nozzle 取樣冷卻器 sample cooler 消聲器 silencer

膨脹節(jié) expansion joint

波紋膨脹節(jié) bellow expansion joint 單波 single bellow 雙波 double bellow 多波 multiple bellow

壓力平衡式膨脹節(jié) pressure balanced expansion

帶鉸鏈膨脹節(jié) hinged expansion joint

軸向位移型膨脹節(jié) axial movement type expansion joint

自均衡膨脹節(jié)（外加強(qiáng)環(huán)）self-equalizing expansion joint

帶接桿膨脹節(jié) tied expansion joint

萬向型膨脹節(jié) universal type expansion joint 球形補(bǔ)償器 ball type expansion joint

填函式補(bǔ)償器 slip type(packed type)expansion joint 單向滑動(dòng)填料函補(bǔ)償器 single actionpacked slip joint

1.7.2 管道特殊元件Piping Special Element

軟管接頭 hose connection(HC)快速接頭 quick coupling 金屬軟管 metal hose 橡膠管 rubber hose 撓性管 flexible tube 鞍形補(bǔ)強(qiáng)板 reinforcing saddles 補(bǔ)強(qiáng)板 reinforcement pad 特殊法蘭 special flange 漏斗 funnel 排液環(huán) drip ring 排液漏斗 drain funnel 插板 blank 墊環(huán) spacer 8字盲板 spectacle blind;figure 8 blind 限流孔板 restriction orifice 爆破片 rupture disk 法蘭蓋貼面 protective disc 費(fèi)托立克接頭 victaulic coupling

1.8 端部連接 End Connection

法蘭端 flanged end 坡口端 beveled end(BE)對(duì)焊端 butt welded end平端 plain end(PE)承插焊端 socket welding end 螺紋端 threaded end(TE)承口 bell end 焊接端 welding end 法蘭連接（接頭）flanged joint 對(duì)焊連接（接頭）butt welded joint 螺紋連接，管螺紋連接 threaded joint, pipe threaded joint 錐管螺紋密封焊連接 seal-welded taper pipe threaded joint 承插焊連接（接頭）socket welded joint 承插連接（接頭）bell and spigot joint 環(huán)墊接頭 ring joint(RJ)萬向接頭 universal joint

軟釬焊連接（接頭）soldered joint 搭接接頭，松套連接 lapped joint

外側(cè)厚度切斜角 bevel for outside thickncss 內(nèi)側(cè)厚度切斜角 bevel for inside thickness 內(nèi)外側(cè)厚度切斜角 bevel for combined thickness

法蘭式的 flanged(FLGD)對(duì)焊的 butt welded(BW)螺紋的 threaded(THD)承插焊的 socket welded(SW)小端為平的 small end plain(SEP)大端為平的 large end plain(LEP)兩端平both ends plain(BEP)

小端帶螺紋 small end thread(SET)大端帶螺紋 large end thread(LET)兩端帶螺紋 both end thread(BET)

一端帶螺紋 one end thread(OET)支管連接 branch connection

焊接支管 branch pipe welded directly to the run pipe 管道用緊固件及螺紋

2.1 緊固件

螺栓 bolt

六角頭螺栓 hexagonal head bolt 方頭螺栓 square head bolt 螺柱，雙頭螺栓 stud bolt 環(huán)頭螺檢 eye bolt

沉頭螺栓 countersunk(head)screw 地腳螺栓 anchor bolt;foundation bolt 松緊螺旋扣（花籃螺絲）turnbuckle U形螺栓 U-bolt T形螺栓 T-bolt

圓頭螺釘 round head bolt 機(jī)螺栓，機(jī)螺釘 maehine bolt 頂開螺栓，頂起螺栓 Jack screw 自攻螺釘 self tapping screw 膨脹螺栓 expansion bolt 粗制的 coarse

精制的 finished, fine 螺母 nut

六角螺母 hexagonal nut 方螺母 square nut 蝶形螺母 wing nut 扁螺母 flat nut 鎖緊螺母 lock nut 墊圈 washer平墊圈 plain washer 球面墊圈 spherical washer 彈簧墊圈 spring washer 方墊圈 square washer 斜墊圈 slant washer 銷軸 pinned shan 銷 pin 開口銷 cotter pin 定位銷 dowel pin 帶孔銷 pin with hole 圓錐銷 taper pin 鉚釘 rivet 鍵 key

2.2

螺紋

左螺紋left hand thread 右螺紋 right hand thread 管螺紋 pipe thread 錐管螺紋 taper pipe thread 直管螺紋straight pipe thread 梯形螺紋 trapezoid thread 螺距pitch of thread 粗牙螺紋coarse thread 細(xì)牙螺紋 fine thread 特細(xì)牙螺紋extra fine thread 通長螺紋full thread 惠氏螺紋whitworth thread 公制螺紋 metric ibread 美國標(biāo)準(zhǔn)錐管螺紋 American standard taper pipe thread(NPT)螺孔 tap 材料、型鋼及填料

3.1 金屬材料

3.1.1 黑色金屬 Ferrous Metal

碳素鋼 carbon steel(CS)低碳鋼 low-carbon steel 中碳鋼 medium-carbon steel 高碳鋼 high-carbon steel

普通碳素鋼 general carbon steel

優(yōu)質(zhì)碳素鋼 high-quality carbon steel

普通低合金結(jié)構(gòu)鋼 general structure low-alloy steel

合金結(jié)構(gòu)鋼 structural alloy steel 合金鋼 alloy steel

低合金鋼 low alloy steel 中合金鋼 medium alloy steel 高合金鋼 high alloy steel 耐熱鋼 heat resisting steel 高強(qiáng)度鋼 high strength steel 復(fù)合鋼 clad steel 工具鋼 tool steel 彈簧鋼 spring steel 鉬鋼 molybdenum steel

鎳鋼 nickel steel 鉻鋼 chromium steel

鉻鉬鋼 chrome-molybdenum steel

鉻鎳鋼 chromium-nickel steel,chrome-nickel steel

不銹鋼 stainless steel(S.S.)

奧氏體不銹鋼 Austenitic stainless steel 馬氏體不銹鋼 Martensitic stainless steel 司特來合金（鎢鉻鈷臺(tái)金）Stellite 耐蝕耐熱鎳基合金 Hastelloy 鉻鎳鐵合金 inconel 耐熱鉻鎳鐵合金 incoloy 20合金 20 alloy

平爐鋼（馬丁鋼）Martin steel 鎮(zhèn)靜鋼 killed steel 半鎮(zhèn)靜鋼 semi-killed steel

沸騰鋼 rimmed steel;rimming steel;open-steel

鍛鋼 forged steel 鑄鋼 cast steel

鑄鐵 cast iron(C.I.)灰鑄鐵 grey cast iron

可鍛鑄鐵 malleable iron(MI)球墨鑄鐵 nodular cast iron;nodular graphite iron 生鐵 pig iron 熟鐵，鍛鐵 wrought iron 鑄件 casting 高硅鑄鐵 high silicon cast iron

3.1.2 鍍層及制造方法

滲鉻鋼，鍍鉻鋼 chromized steel 鍍鉻的 chromium-plated, chrome-plated 鍍層 plating 鍛造，型鋼 swage 鍛造的，鍛造 forging 軋制 rolling 熱軋 hot rolling 冷軋 cold rolling 擠壓 extruding 冷加工 cold working 熱加工 hot working 拔制 drawing

3.1.3 有色金屬Non-ferrous Metal

鋁 aluminum 銅，紫銅 copper 黃銅 brass 青銅 bronze 鋁青銅 aluminum bronze 磷青銅 phosphor bronze 鋁鎂合金 aluminum magnesium 錳青銅 manganese bronze 蒙乃爾（注：鎳及銅合金）Monel 鎳銅臺(tái)金 nickel copper alloy 非鐵合金 nonferrous alloy 鈦 titanium 鉛 lead 硬鉛 hard lead

3.1.4 材料性能

極限強(qiáng)度 ultimate strength 抗拉強(qiáng)度 tensile strength 屈服極限 yield limit

屈服點(diǎn) yield point

延伸率 percentage elongation 抗壓強(qiáng)度 compressive strength 抗彎強(qiáng)度 bending strength 彈性極限 elastic limit 沖擊值 impact value 疲勞極限 fatigue limit 蠕變極限 creep limit

持久極限 endurance limit 布氏硬度 Brinell hardness 洛氏硬度 Rockwell hardness

維氏硬度 Vickers diamond hardness, diamond penetrator hardness

蠕變斷裂強(qiáng)度 creep rupture strength 斷面收縮率 reduction of area 韌性 toughess 脆性 brittleness 延性 ductility

冷脆 cold shortness 冷流 cold flow

3.2 非金屬材料 Non-metallic Material

塑料 plastic

丙烯腈—丁二烯—苯乙烯 acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene(ABS)聚乙烯 polyethylene(PE)聚氯乙烯 polyvinyl chloride(PVC)苯乙烯橡膠 styrene-rubber(SR)聚丁烯 polybutylene(PB)聚丙烯 polypropylene(PP)聚苯乙烯 polystyrene(PS)

氯化聚醚 chlorinated polyether(CPE)聚酰胺 polyamide(PA)

聚碳酸酯 polycarbonate(PC)

聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯 polymethyl methacrylate(PMMA)

醋酸丁酸纖維素cellulose acetate butyrate(CAB)

氯化聚氯乙烯 chlorinated polyvinyl chloride(CPVC)

聚偏二氟乙烯 polyvinylidene fluoride(PVDF)

縮醛塑料 acetal plastic 尼龍塑料 nylon plastic 聚烯烴 polyolefin(PO)石墨酚醛塑料 graphite phenolic plastics 聚四氟乙烯 polytetrafluoroethylene(PTFE)纖維增強(qiáng)熱塑性塑料 fiber reinforced thermoplastics 熱塑性塑料 thermoplastic 熱固性塑料 thermosetting plastics 膠粘劑 adhesive 溶劑膠接劑 solvent cement 樹脂 resin 環(huán)氧樹脂 epoxy, epoxy resin 聚酯樹脂 polyester resin 聚酯纖維 polyester fibers 氟塑料 fluoroplastics 聚氨基甲酸酯 polyurethane 丙烯酸樹脂 acrylic resin 脲醛樹脂 urea resin 呋哺樹脂 furan resin 乙烯丙烯二烴單體 ethylene propylene diene monomer(EPDM)合成橡膠 synthetic rubber 橡膠 rubber 丁腈橡膠 nitrile butadiene rubber 氯丁橡膠 neoprene 天然橡膠 natural rubber 乙丙橡膠 ethylene propylene rubber(EPR)玻璃 glass 硼硅玻璃 borosilicate glass 耐火磚 fire brick 陶瓷 ceramic 搪瓷 porcelain enamel 木材 wood

3.3 型材

型鋼 shaped steel, section steel, swage 角鋼 angle steel 槽鋼 channel 工字鋼 I-beam 寬緣工字鋼或H鋼 wide flanged beam T型鋼 T-bar 方鋼 square bar 扁鋼 flat bar

角鋼 hexagonal steel bar 圓鋼 round steel;rod 鋼帶 strap steel 鋼板 plate

網(wǎng)紋鋼板 checkered plate 腹板（指型鋼的立板）web 翼緣（指型鋼的緣）wing

3.4 填料及填料函

填料 packing

石棉繩 asbestos rope, asbestos cord． O形環(huán) O-ring

自密封 self-sealing

四氟帶 Teflon tap

帶鉻鎳合金絲的石棉繩 asbestos rope with inconel wire, inconel wire asbestos

浸聚四氟乙烯的石棉填料 Teflon impregnated asbestos packing 金屬填料 metallic stuffing

填料箱，填料函 packing box, stuffing box 填料函壓蓋 stuffing box gland 管道等級(jí)及材料統(tǒng)計(jì)

4.1 管道材料規(guī)定 Piping Material Specification

管道等級(jí) piping class;piping classification 管道等級(jí)號(hào) class designation

公稱直徑 nominal diameter(DN);nominal(pipe)size

公稱壓力 nominal pressure(PN)壓力級(jí)，等級(jí)，類別 class(CL)低壓 low pressure(L.P.)中壓 medium pressure(M.P.)高壓 high pressure(H.P.)大氣壓 atmosphere(ATM)

真空 vacuum

工作壓力 operating pressure;working pressure

設(shè)計(jì)壓力 design pressure

工作溫度 operating temperature 設(shè)計(jì)溫度 design temperature 環(huán)境溫度 ambient temperature 腐蝕裕量 corrosion allowance 管道附件 piping attachment 管道元件 piping element 壁厚 wall thickness(WT)壁厚系列號(hào) schedule number(SCH.No.)加厚的，加強(qiáng)的 extra heavy, extra strong 雙倍加厚的，雙倍加強(qiáng)的 double extra heavy, double extra strong 通用連接組 typieal installation 分組（類）形式（如管道等級(jí)表）block form 數(shù)據(jù)庫 data base 文件 file

4.2 材料統(tǒng)計(jì) Material Take-off(MTO)

匯總表 summary sheet 材料表 bill of material(BM)綜合管道材料表 consolidated piping material summary sheet(CPMSS)統(tǒng)計(jì)材料準(zhǔn)確度 accuracy of take-off 材料情況報(bào)告 material status report(MSR)散裝材料 bulk material 編位號(hào)的 itemized 代碼 code number 短代碼 short code 數(shù)量 quantity(QTY)重力 weight 凈重 net weight 毛重 gross weight 設(shè)備布置及管道布置

Plot Plan and Piping Layout,Equipment and Piping Arrangement

5.1 設(shè)備名稱 Equipment Name

5.1.1 容器 Vessel

(1)塔 tower, column 洗滌塔 scrubber 吸收塔 absorber

冷卻塔 cooling tower 精餾塔 fractionating tower 蒸餾塔 distillation tower 再生塔 regenering tower 造粒塔

prflling tower

汽提塔 stripper 脫氣塔 degasifier 合成塔 synthesis tower(2)反應(yīng)器 reactor 聚臺(tái)釜 polymerizer 轉(zhuǎn)化器，變換器 converter 脫硫反應(yīng)器 desulphurization reactor 甲烷化器 methanator(3)

氣柜 gas-holder 螺旋式氣柜 helical gas-holder 濕式氣柜 wet gas-holder 干式氣柜 dry gas-holder(4)

槽罐

貯罐 tank;storage tank 緩沖罐 knock out drum

球罐 spheroid, spherical tank 罐 drum

接受槽 receiver

計(jì)量槽 measuring tank 加料槽 feed tank 排污罐 blow down tank 閃蒸罐 flash drum

汽包 steam drum

溶液貯槽 solution storage tank 地下槽 sloptank(5)其它設(shè)備 分離器 separator 旋風(fēng)分離器 cyclone 分子篩 molecular sieve 脫氧器 deaerator 攪拌器 agitator 干燥器 dryer 混合器 mixer 萃取器 extractor 結(jié)晶器 crystallizer 澄清器 gravity settler 凈化器 purifier 氣化器 vaporizer 吸附器 adsorber 融解槽 melter 減溫器 desuperheater 升壓器 booster 噴射器 ejector 噴頭 sprayer 火炬 flare 消聲器 silencer(6)換熱器、加熱器、冷卻器 換熱器 heat exchanger 空冷器 air cooler 水冷卻器 water cooler 冷凝器 condenser 螺旋板式換熱器 spiral plate heat exchanger 蒸發(fā)器 evaporator 再沸器 reboiler 急冷器 quencher 深冷器 chiller 預(yù)熱器 preheater 再熱器 reheater 加熱器 heater 電加熱器 electric heater 過熱器 super heater 給水加熱器 feed water heater 中間冷卻器 inter cooler 后冷卻器 after cooler

5.1.2 工業(yè)爐及鍋爐

爐子 furnace 燒嘴 burner 鍋爐 boiler 煙囪 stack 廢熱鍋爐 waste heat boiler 輔助鍋爐 auxiliary boiler 省煤器 economizer 回?zé)釥t direct-fired heater 輻射段 radiant section 對(duì)流段 convection section 裂化爐 reformer 焚燒爐 incinerator 回轉(zhuǎn)窯 rotary kiln 爐管 furnace tube 吹灰器 soot blower 觀察孔 observation door, peep door

防爆門 explosion door

5.2 輔助用房名稱

5.2.1 生產(chǎn)用房

分析室 analyzer room

變壓器室 transformer room

配電室，變電所 substation, switch room 蓄電池室 battery room 控制室 control room 通風(fēng)室 ventilating room 貯藏室 storage room

維修間 maintenance room 辦公室 office

5.2.2 生活用房

更農(nóng)室 locker room

盥洗室，廁所 closet, lavatory, toilet

5.3 圖名

管道布置平面 piping arrangement plan(PAP)

管道布置 piping layout 軸測(cè)圖 isometric drawing

分區(qū)索引圖 key plan 初版設(shè)備布置圖（“A”版）preliminary plot plan(“A” issue)

內(nèi)部審查版設(shè)備布置圖（“B”版）inrernal approval plot plan(“B” issue)

用戶審查版設(shè)備布置圖（“C”版)owner approval plot plan(“C” issue)

確認(rèn)版設(shè)備布置圖（“D”版）confirm plot plan(“D” issue)

研究版設(shè)備布置圖（“e”版）planning plot plan(“E” issue)設(shè)計(jì)版設(shè)備布置圖（“F”）designing plot plan(“F” issue)

施工版設(shè)備布置圖（“G”版）construction plot plan(“G” issue)5.4 廠房、站、單元

壓縮機(jī)房 compressor house(room)泵房 pump house(room)洗眼站 eye washer station 泡沫站 foam station 軟管站，公用工程站 hose station(HS), utility station 成套設(shè)備 package unit 設(shè)施 facilities 罐區(qū) tank yard 空分裝置 air separation facility

5.5 設(shè)備布置

設(shè)備位號(hào) equipment item number 工廠 plant 工廠區(qū)界 plant limit 項(xiàng)目區(qū)界內(nèi)側(cè) inside battery limit(I.S.B.L.)項(xiàng)目區(qū)界 batterylimit(BL)區(qū)界 area limit 區(qū)域邊界 zone iimit 界外 off site 東 east(E)西 west(W)南 south(S)北 north(N)上 up 下 down 工廠北向 plant north 真實(shí)北向 true north 道路 road 小過道 cat walk, cat way 走道，過道 walk way, gangway, access way 污水坑（井）sump pit 集水池 catch basin 溝槽 through 預(yù)留區(qū) trough 場(chǎng)地 future area 鋪砌區(qū) paving area 非鋪砌區(qū) unpaved area 碎石鋪面 gravel paving 橡皮鋪面 rubber paving 面積，區(qū)域 area

體積，容積 volume(VOL)

5.6 管道布置

管道設(shè)計(jì) piping design 管道研究 piping study 走向研究 routing study 重要管道 critical piping 地上管道 above ground piping 地下管道 under ground piping 管網(wǎng) network of pipes 管廊 pipe rack 管溝 piping trench 管間距 line spacing 管道跨距 line span 總管 header, manifold 旁路 by pass 排液 drain

放空 vent

上升管，垂直管 riser

導(dǎo)管 canduit 裸管 bare iine

管件直接 fitting to fitting(FTF)管段，接口 spool piece, spool 取樣接口 sampling connection 集液包 drip leg

伴熱管 tracing pipe 蒸汽伴熱 steam tracing 熱水伴熱 hot-water tracing 電伴熱 electrical tracing

夾套管 jacketed line, jacketed piping 全夾套的 full jacketed平面 plan

詳圖 detail

“ ”視圖X

view “X” “ ”剖視A-A

section “A-A” 連接圖 hook up drawing

接續(xù)圖 continue on drawing(COD)接續(xù)線 match line(M.L.)比例 scale

圖例 legend 符號(hào) symbol

管口表 list of nozzles 方位 orientation 管口方位 nozzle orientation 定位 location 相交 intersection 水平的 horizontal 垂直的，立式的 vertical 垂直，正交，垂直的 perpendicular平行，平行的 parallel 水平安裝 horizontal installation 垂直安裝 vertical installafion 對(duì)稱的 symmetric 相反（的），對(duì)面（的）opposite 順時(shí)針方向 clock wise 逆時(shí)針方向 counter clock wise 計(jì)算機(jī)輔助設(shè)計(jì) computer aided design(CAD)

5.7 圖面標(biāo)注

絕對(duì)標(biāo)高 abselute elevation 海平面標(biāo)高 over-sea mean level(OSL)標(biāo)高，立面 elevation(EL)混凝土頂面 top of concrete 架頂面 top of support(TOS)鋼結(jié)構(gòu)頂面 top of steel 梁項(xiàng)面 top of beam(TOB)支撐點(diǎn) point of suppon(POS)管頂 top of pipe(TOP)管底 bouom of pipe(BOP)溝底 boaom of trench 管子內(nèi)底 invert(inside bottom of pipe)底平flat on bottom(FOB)頂平flat on top(FOT)工作點(diǎn) working point(W.P.)面至面 face to face(F-F)中心至端面 center to end(C-E)中心至面 center to face(C-F)中心至中心，中至中 center to center(C-C)坐標(biāo) coordinate 坐標(biāo)原點(diǎn) origin of coordinate 出口中心線 center line of discharge 入口中心線 center line of suction 中心線 centerline(CL)

入口 inlet, suction 出口 outlet, discharge 排出口 exhaust 距離 distance

5.8 相關(guān)專業(yè)的專業(yè)詞匯

5.8.1 工藝

(1)圖及表

流程圖 flow diagram

工藝流程圖 process flow diagram(PFD)管道及儀表流程圖 piping and

instrument flow diagram(PID)

公用工程流程圖 utility flow diagram(UFD)管線表 line list;line schedule 命名表；管道表 nomenclature 設(shè)備表 equipment list(schedule)

(2)流體 fluid

空氣 air

儀表空氣 instrument air 工藝空氣 process air

低壓蒸汽 low pressure steam 中壓蒸汽 medium pressure steam 高壓蒸汽 high pressure steam 伴熱蒸汽 tracing steam 飽和蒸汽 saturated steam 過熱蒸汽 superheated steam 氧氣 oxygen 氫氣 hydrogen 氮?dú)?nitrogen 燃料氣 fuel gas 天然氣 natural gas 火炬氣 flare gas

酸性氣 sour gas

液化石油氣 liquefired petroleum gas(LPG)氨氣 ammonia gas 冷卻水 cooling

循環(huán)水 circulating water 鍋爐給水 boiler feed water 熱水 hot water 蒸汽冷凝水 steam condensate 鹽水 brine 工藝水 process water 化學(xué)污水 chemical sewage 防腐劑 corrosion inhibitor 重油 heavy oil 石腦油 naphtha 燃料油 fuel oil 潤滑油 lubricating oil 密封油 sealing oil 冷凍劑 refrigerant 載熱體 heating medium 溶劑 solvent 溶液 solution 母液 mother liquor 單體 monomer 聚合物 polymer 均聚物 homopolymer 共聚物 copolymer 工藝液體 process liquid 工藝氣體 process gas 硫酸 sulphuric acid 鹽酸 chlorhydric acid 硝酸 nitric acid 燒堿 caustic soda(3)流體特性 fluid characteristics 蒸汽壓 vapor pressure 臨界溫度 critical temperature 臨界點(diǎn) critical point 臨界壓力 critical pressure 比熱 specific heat 濕度 humidity 密度 density 比重 specific gravity 粘度 viscosity 閃點(diǎn) flash point 融點(diǎn) melting point 凝固點(diǎn) freezing point 濃度 concentration 爆炸極限 limit of explosion 有毒的 toxic 可燃的；易燃的 flammable(4)其它

回收 recovery

再生 regeneration 循環(huán) cireulatlon

再循環(huán)；再生 recycle 補(bǔ)充 make-up 制備 preparation 蒸汽吹掃 steaming out 吹掃 purge

抽空；排空 evacuation 吹出 blow-off 排污 blow down 破真空 vacuum breaker 大氣腿 barometric leg 備用 stand-by

化學(xué)清洗 chemical cleaning

凈正吸入壓頭 net positive suction head(NPSH)進(jìn)料 feed 成品 product

污染 contamination

大氣污染 atmospheric pollution 環(huán)境溫度 ambient temperature

5.8.2 建筑、結(jié)構(gòu)

建筑物 building

鋼結(jié)構(gòu) steel structure

已有鋼結(jié)構(gòu) existing steel structure

鋼筋混凝土結(jié)構(gòu) reinforced concrete construction 樓面 floor平臺(tái) platform(PF)地面 ground level 欄桿 handrail

樓梯 stair;stair way 直梯 ladder

柱 column;post;stanchion 基礎(chǔ) foundation;footing 粱 beam

斜撐；支撐 bracing 桁架；主粱 girder 構(gòu)件 member 隔墻 partition wall 墻 wall

篦子板 grate;grating 吊裝孔 erection opening 吊梁 hoisting beam 棚 shelter 窗 window 天窗 skylight 門 door 防火門 fire door 地漏 floor drain 防火層 fire-proofing 總圖 general plot plan 路肩 shoulder 樁 pile 灌漿 grouting 風(fēng)荷載 wind load 雪荷載 snow load 動(dòng)力荷載 dynamic load 靜荷載 dead load 活荷載 live load 風(fēng)速 wind velocity 主導(dǎo)風(fēng)向 most frequent wind direction

5.8.3 儀表

盤（操作盤）panel 就地盤 local panel 儀表盤 instrument panel 常開 normally open 常閉 normally closed 電纜槽（架）cable tray(channel);cable rack 儀表電纜槽（架）instrument cable tray(duct)壓力計(jì) manometer;pressure gauge 熱電偶 thermocouple 溫度計(jì) thermometer 液位計(jì) level gauge 玻璃液位計(jì) gage glass 溫度計(jì)保護(hù)管 thermowell 流量計(jì) flow meter 孔板 orifice 變送器 transmitter 聯(lián)鎖 interlock 儀器；設(shè)備 apparatus 儀器分析 instrumental analysis 自動(dòng)分析 automatic analysis 氣體分析 gas analysis

化學(xué)分析 chemical analysis

氣相色譜儀 gas chromatograph 液相色譜儀 liquid chromatograph 質(zhì)譜分析 mass spectrometric analysis

5.8.4 電氣

危險(xiǎn)區(qū)劃分 hazardous area classification 危險(xiǎn)區(qū)平面圖 hazardous area plan 電氣盤 electrical panel 配電盤 switch board 電纜溝 cable trench 電流 current

直流 direct current 交流 alternating current 頻率 frequency 相位 phase

功率因數(shù) power factor 電壓 voltage 電阻 resistance 電容 capacitance

靜電 static electricity 接地 grounding;easthing 照明 lighting;illumination 避雷針 lightning preventer 電話 telephone 電線 wire

接線箱（盒）junction box 導(dǎo)線管 conduit tube

5.8.5 設(shè)備

固定鞍座 fixed saddle 滑動(dòng)鞍座 sliding saddle 管口 nozzle

人孔 manhole(MH)手孔 handhole(HH)檢查孔 inspection hole 吊柱 davit 切線 tangent line 焊接線 weldingiine 件號(hào) part humbet

橢圓形封頭 ellipsoidal head 加強(qiáng)圈 reinforcing ring 接地板 earth lug 吊耳 lifting lug 氣缸 cylinder 軸 shaft 軸承 bearing 附件，附屬設(shè)備 accessory 編位號(hào)設(shè)備 itemized equipment 無位號(hào)設(shè)備 non-itemized equipment

5.8.6 水道

(1)流體

原水 raw water 硬水 hard water 軟水 soft water 飲用水 potable water 循環(huán)冷卻水給水 cooling water supply 循環(huán)冷卻水回水 cooling water return 脫鹽水 demineralized water 苦咸水（堿性水）brackish water 生活污水 sanitary sewer 工業(yè)廢水 industrial waste water 雨水 rain water 污染雨水 contaminated rain water 消防水 fire water

(2)裝置、設(shè)施

軟化裝置 softener 沉淀器 settler 沉淀池 clarifier 脫鹽裝置 demineralizer 水處理 water traatment 冷卻塔 cooling tower 中和池 neutralization tank 化糞池 septic tank 滲濾井 soak-away pit 井 well 閥井 valve pit 清掃口 clean out

（3）消防

消火栓 hydrant 水炮 water monitor 灑水器 sprinkler 水噴淋 watering

滅火器 fire extinguisher 消防水泵 fire pump

消防車 fire fighting truck 泡沫消防 foam fire-fighting 泡沫栓 foam hydrant 泡沫炮 foam monitor

消防軟管接頭 fire hose connection 管道支吊架 Pipe Supports and Hangers

6.1 管架零部件 Attachment of Support

管托 shoe 管卡 clamp

U形夾（卡）clevis

鍛制U形夾 forged steel clevis 支耳；吊耳 lug;ear 耳軸 trunnion

止動(dòng)擋塊 shear lug 托座 stool 托架 cradle

帶狀卡 strap clamp 夾板，導(dǎo)向板 cleat

可調(diào)夾板 adjustable cleat 角板；連接板 gusset 筋；肋 rib 支承環(huán) ring 加強(qiáng)板 stiffiener 底板 base plate 頂板 top plate 翅片式導(dǎo)向板 fin

預(yù)埋件 embedded part;inserted plate 墊板（安裝墊平用）shim 錨固件；生根件 clip

預(yù)焊件(設(shè)備上)clip(on equipment)聚四氟乙烯滑動(dòng)板 PTFE sliding plate 連接板 tie plate 連接桿 tie rod 限制桿 limit rod 帶環(huán)頭拉桿 eye rod 連接桿 connecting rod 杠桿 lever 支撐桿 strut 定位塊 preset pieces 間隔管（片、塊）spacer 滑動(dòng)吊板（吊架頂部用）sliding traveler(for hanger)滑輪組 tackle-block 鋼索，電纜 cable 木塊 wood block 鞍座 saddle 裙座 skirt 軟管卷盤（簡）hose reel 管部附著件 pipe attachment

6.2 管支架型式 Type of Pipe Support

支承架 resting support 滑動(dòng)架 sliding support 固定架 anchor 導(dǎo)向架 guide 限制性支架；約束 restraint 限位架 stop 限位器 stopper 定值限位架 limit stop 二維限位架 two-axis stop 往復(fù)定值限位架 double-acting limit stop 定向限位架 directional stop 吊架 hanger 彈簧架 spring support 彈簧托架 resting type spring support 彈簧吊架 spring hanger 恒力吊架 constant hanger 重錘式吊架 counter weight hanger 彈簧恒力吊架 spring constant hanger 彈簧恒力托架 resting type spring constant support 滾動(dòng)支架 rolling support 彈簧支撐架 spring bracing 減振器 snubber 液壓減振器 hydraulic snubber 減振裝置 damping device 緩沖簡（器）dash pot

剛性吊架 rigid hanger

6.3 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)及通用型支架

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)管架 standard pipe support 通用管架 typical pipe support 懸臂架 cantilever support 三角架 triangular support’ 支腿 leg

Ⅱ形管架 Ⅱ-type support L形管架 L-type support 柱式管架 pole type support 墻架 support on wall

可調(diào)支架 adjustable support 管墩，低管架 sleeper 特殊管架 special support

管道支吊架圖 piping support drawing

6.4 管架安裝

背至背 back to back

鉆孔 drill

長孔 slot;slot hole

放氣孔；通氣孔 vent hole 灌漿；水泥砂漿填平grouting 組裝；裝配 assembly 攻螺孔 tapped;tapping 自由滑動(dòng) free to slide 跨度 span

對(duì)中心；找正 alignment 切割使適合 cut to suit 修飾使適合 trim to suit

伸出長度（指預(yù)埋螺栓）extrusion

[table] 7 應(yīng)力計(jì)算

熱應(yīng)力分析 thermal stress analysis

管道柔性分析 piping flexibility analysis 荷載工況 load case 力 force

反力 reaction 力矩 moment

彎曲力矩 bending moment 扭矩 torque 外載 externally applied load 荷載 load 冷態(tài)荷載 cold load 工作荷載 working load 外力 external force 內(nèi)力 internal force 力偶 couple of force 管系 piping system 位移 displacement 附加位移 appendant displacement;externally imposed displacement 角位移 angular rotation 冷拉 cold spring 自拉 self spring 方向 direction 元件 member 節(jié)點(diǎn) node 節(jié)點(diǎn)號(hào) node number 自由 free 固定點(diǎn) fix point;anchor point 剛性的 rigid 柔性 flexibility 塑性 plasticity 熱循環(huán) thermal cycle 劇烈循環(huán)條件 severe cyclic condition 應(yīng)力 stress 彎曲應(yīng)力 bending stress 扭轉(zhuǎn)應(yīng)力 torsional stress 軸向應(yīng)力 axial stress 剪切應(yīng)力 shear stress 拉應(yīng)力 tension stress 壓應(yīng)力 compression stress 一次應(yīng)力 primary stress 二次應(yīng)力 secondary stress 位移（熱脹）應(yīng)力范圍 displacement(thermal expansion)stress range 許用應(yīng)力范圍 allowable stress range 位移應(yīng)力 displacement stress 柔性應(yīng)力 flexibility stress 內(nèi)壓應(yīng)力 internal pressure stress 外壓應(yīng)力 external pressure stress 縱向應(yīng)力 longitudinal stress 許用應(yīng)力 allowable stress

主應(yīng)力 principal stress

圓周應(yīng)力 circumferential stress;hoop stress 峰值應(yīng)力 peak stress 脈動(dòng)應(yīng)力 pulsating stress 交變應(yīng)力 alternating stress 殘余應(yīng)力 residual stress 熱應(yīng)力 thermal stress

遛轉(zhuǎn)半徑 radius of gyration

泊松比；橫向變形系數(shù) Poisson ratio 彈性模量 modulus ofelasticity 慣性矩 moment of inertia 極慣性矩 polar moment of inertia

斷面系數(shù) section modulus

應(yīng)力集中系數(shù) coefficient of stress concentration

應(yīng)力范圍減小系數(shù) stress range reduction factur

應(yīng)力增大系數(shù) stress intensification factor 面內(nèi) in-plane

面外 out-plane

柔性系數(shù) flexibility factor

柔度特性 flexibility characteristic 彈簧系數(shù) spring constant

熱膨脹系數(shù) thermal expansion coefficient 安全系數(shù) safety factor 應(yīng)變；變形 strain;deformation 應(yīng)變能 strain energy 撓度；彎度 deflection 地震 earthquake

耐震等級(jí) seismic class

臨時(shí)荷載 temporary load

地震荷載 seismic load;earthquake load 地震系數(shù) seismic coemcient;seismic factor 沖擊荷載 shock load

超載 superimposed load;excess load 集中質(zhì)量 lumped mass 推力 thrust

設(shè)計(jì)震度 design scismic coefficient 設(shè)計(jì)響應(yīng)譜 design response spectrum 譜分析 spectrum analysis 動(dòng)態(tài)分析 dynamic analysis

諧振分析 harmonic analysis

固有振動(dòng)型式 natural frequency mode 阻尼振動(dòng) damped vibration 機(jī)械振動(dòng) mechanical vibration 音響振動(dòng) acoustic vibration 自由振動(dòng) free vibration 共振 resonance 湍振 surging 脈動(dòng) pulsation 激振；激發(fā) excitation 衰減系數(shù) decay factor;decay coefficient;attenuation constant 固有頻率 natural frequency 周期 period 波谷 wave trough 波峰 wave crest 振幅；波幅 amplitude 水錘 water hammer

[table] 隔熱、隔聲

玻璃棉 glass woo1 巖棉 rock wool

聚氨酯；聚氨基甲酸酯 polyurethane 泡沫玻璃 foam glass;cellular glass 瀝青 asphalt 油毛氈 asphalt felt 鍍鋅鐵絲 galvanized wire 鍍鋅鐵絲網(wǎng) galvanized wire mesh 石棉板 asbestos board 石棉布 asbastos cloth 石棉織品 asbestos fabric 管殼 shell 棉氈 blanket 硅酸鈣 calcium silicate 硅酸鋁纖維 aluminosilicate fiber 珍珠巖 perlite 泡沫混凝土 foamed concrete;cellular concrete 蛭石 vermiculite 礦（渣）棉 mineral wool 保溫塊 insulation block 硅藻土 kieselguhr;diatomite;diatomaceous earth 碳酸鎂 magnesium carbonate

軟木 cork wood

泡沫聚苯乙烯 cellular polystyrene;foam polystyrene

硬泡沫橡膠 rigid foam rubber 填穎材料 caulking material

瑪?shù)壑Ｗo(hù)層 mastic weatherproof coating 水泥抹面 finishing cement

金屬保護(hù)層 clad;metal jacketing;cladding metal

玻璃布 glass(fiber)cloth

鍍鋅鐵皮 galvanized(sheet)iron;galvanized plain sheet

鋁板 alaminium sheet

油毛氈；瀝青氈 asphalt felt 發(fā)氈 hair felt 發(fā)泡 foaming

導(dǎo)熱系數(shù) thermal conductivity factor 隔熱；融熱層 insulation 保溫 hot insulation

保冷 cold insulation

人身保護(hù) personal protection 隔聲 sound insulation 防結(jié)露 anti-sweat 防凍 winterizing 線規(guī) wire gage

伯明翰線規(guī) Birmingham wire gage(BWG)美國線規(guī) American wire gage(AWG)支承環(huán) support ring

環(huán)箍 circumferential band 鋼環(huán) steel ring 吸聲 sound-absorbing 分貝 Decibel 聲源 sound source 聲強(qiáng) sound intensity

聲壓值 sound pressure level 噪聲值 noise level;sound level 防腐、涂漆及腐蝕種類

防腐漆 anti-corrosive paint;rush-proof paint 涂漆 painting

涂層；覆蓋層 coating

底漆 primary coat;bottom coat 面漆 finishing coat 清漆 varnish 瓷漆 enamel 防銹漆 antirust paint 醇酸瓷漆 alkyd enamel 酚醛漆 phenolic paint 瀝青漆 bituminous paint 聚氨酯漆 polyurethane paint 有機(jī)硅漆 organic silicon paint 漆酚樹脂漆 urushiol resin paint 環(huán)氧樹脂漆 epoxy resin paint 過氯乙烯漆 ethylene perchloride paint 無機(jī)富鋅漆 inorganic zinc-rich paint 耐酸漆 acid-proof paint 耐堿漆 alkali-proof paint 耐熱漆 heat-proof paint 測(cè)溫漆 thermo-paint 顏色 colour(color)淡（淺）色的；輕的 light 深色的 dark 紅色的 red 藍(lán)色的 blue 黃色的 yellow 綠色的 green 紫色的 purple 棕色的；褐色的 brown 橙色的 orange colour 灰色的 grey(gray)表面處理 surface preparation 陰極保護(hù) cathodic protection 耐蝕性 corrosion resistance 腐蝕 corrosion 點(diǎn)蝕 pitting 縫隙腐蝕 crevice corrosion 晶間腐蝕 intergranular corrosion 電化腐蝕 electro corrosion 接觸腐蝕 contact corrosion 氣蝕 cavitation erosion 應(yīng)力腐蝕 stress corrosion 氣相腐蝕 gaseous corrosion 氫脆 hydrogen embrittlement

[table] 焊接 Welding

10.1 焊接種類 Varieties of Welding

電弧焊 arc welding

電熔焊 electric fusion welding(EFW)氣熔焊 fusion gas welding(FGW)

電阻焊 electric resistance welding(ERW)有保護(hù)的金屬電弧焊 shielded metal arc welding(SMAW)

手工或自動(dòng)隋性氣體保護(hù)鎢極電弧焊 manual and automatic inert gas tungsten arc welding(GTAW)

自動(dòng)埋弧焊 automatic submerged arc welding

金屬極隋性氣體保護(hù)電弧焊 gas metal arc weiding(GMAW)

氬弧焊 argon-arc welding，氣體保護(hù)電弧焊 gas-shielded arc welding 氣焊 gas welding;flame welding 等離子焊 plasma welding 硬釬焊 braze welding 電渣焊 electroslag welding 爆炸焊 explosive welding

10.2 焊接形式 Type of Welding

角焊 fillet welding 間斷焊 intermittent welding 點(diǎn)焊 spot welding 對(duì)焊 butt welding 搭焊 lap welding 塞焊 plug welding 珠焊 bead welding 槽焊 slot welding 堆焊 build up welding 墊板焊 backing weld 坡口 groove

V形坡口 V groove

單面U形坡口 single U groove K形坡口 double bevel groove X形坡口 double V groove

雙面U形坡口 double U groove

U-V組合坡口 combination U and V groove 根部間隙 root gap 焊接符號(hào) symbol of weld 錯(cuò)邊量 alignment tolerance

10.3 焊接位置 Welding Position

仰焊 overhead welding 現(xiàn)場(chǎng)焊 field weld(F.W.)封底焊 back run welding 立焊 vertical welding平焊 flat welding 工廠（車間）焊接 shop weld 定位焊 tack weld 跳焊 skip welding 節(jié)距 pitch

10.4 焊接缺陷 Defects of Welding

焊接裂紋 weld crack 根部裂紋 root crack 微裂紋 micro crack 錯(cuò)位 mismatch 弧坑 pit;crater 焊穿 burn through 夾渣 slag inclusion 咬邊；咬肉 undercut 焊瘤 overlap 氣孔 porosity, blow hole 砂眼 blister 針孔 pin hole 嚴(yán)重飛濺 excessive spatter 未溶合 incomplete fusion;lack of fusion 根部未焊透 incomplete penetration

10.5 其它

母材；基層金屬 base metal 預(yù)熱 preheating 熱影響區(qū) heat affected zone(HAZ)焊條 welding electrode(rod)焊絲 welding wire 焊藥（劑）flux

第四篇：管件的各種英文縮寫（模版）

管件的各種英文縮寫 管道英文縮寫 A Anchor 固定

ABS *Absolute 絕對(duì)的 AISI *American Iron and Steel Institute 美國鋼鐵學(xué)會(huì) ANSI *American National

Standards Institute 美國國家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)學(xué)會(huì)

API *American Petroleum Institute 美國石油學(xué)會(huì) APPROX *Approximate 大約，近似的 ASB Asbestos 石棉

ASME *American Society Of Mechanical Engineers美國機(jī)械工程師協(xié)會(huì) ASSY *Assembly 裝配，組裝 ASTM *American Society Of Testing Material 美國材料實(shí)驗(yàn)協(xié)會(huì)

ATM *Atmosphere 大氣壓

AWG *American Wire Gage 美國線規(guī) AWS *American Wel**** Society 美國焊接協(xié)會(huì) AWWA *American Water Works Association 美國水工協(xié)會(huì) B BB Bolted Bonnet 栓柱連接的閥蓋 BB By Buyer 買方供貨

B-B Beveled End-Beveled End 兩端為坡口端 BC Bolt Circle 螺栓中心圓

B.C Bolted Cover(cap)螺栓連接的閥蘭蓋（帽）BE Beveled End(for wel****)坡口（焊接用）B.E Bell End 承口 BEP Both Ends Plain 兩端平

BET Both Ends Threaded 兩端帶螺紋 BL Battery Limit 裝置區(qū)邊界 BF Blind Flange 盲板法蘭 BLD Blind 盲板 BLDG *Buil**** 建筑物 BM Bill Of Material 材料表 BOP Bottom Of Pipe 管底

B-P Beveled End —Plain End 坡口端.平端 BV Butterfly valve 蝶閥

BWG * Birmingham Wire Gage 伯明翰線規(guī) BW Butt Weld 對(duì)焊 C C Cap 管帽

C-C Center to Center 中至中 C-E Center to End 中至端面

C-F Center to Face 中至面 CH-OP Chain Operated 鏈條操縱的 CH.PL Checkered Plate 花紋鋼管 C.I *Cast Iron 鑄鐵

CL *Class 英制壓力等級(jí)，等級(jí)，種類 CLEAR Clearance 間隙

COD Continued on Drawing 接續(xù)圖 COL *Column 柱，塔 CONC Concentric 同心的 CONN Connection 連接，接口 CONT *Continue 連續(xù) CONT.V.Control Valve 控制閥 CPLG Coupling 管接頭，連軸節(jié) C.R.Concentric Reducer 同心異徑管 C.S.*Carbon Steel 碳鋼 C.S.Cold Spring 冷緊

C.S.C.Car Seal Close 在關(guān)閉狀態(tài)下封住 C.S.O.Car Seal Open 在開啟狀態(tài)下封住 CUST Customer 客 C.V Check Valve 止回閥 D DEG *Degree 度

DF Drain funnel 排液漏斗 DIA *Diameter 直徑 DIM *Dimension 尺寸 DISCH *Discharge 出口，排出 Diaphragm VELVE 隔膜閥

DMF Double Male And Female 雙重凹凸 DN Norminal Diameter公稱直徑 DN Down 下 DR Drain 排液

DS Directional Stop 定向限為架 DWG *Drawing 圖 E E *East 東

EC External Coating 外面涂防腐層 ECC Eccentric 偏心

EFW Electric Fusion Welded 電容焊的 EL(ELEV)*Elevation 標(biāo)高；立面 ELL Elbow 彎頭

EQIOP Equipment 設(shè)備，裝置 EQUIV Equivalent 相當(dāng)?shù)?/p>

E.R.Eccentric Reducer 偏心異經(jīng)管 ERW Electric Resistance Welded 電阻焊的

EW Eye Washer & Shower 洗眼器及淋浴器 EXP.JT Expansion Joint 膨脹節(jié) F FDN Foundation 基礎(chǔ)

FF Flat Faced Or Full Faced 全平面；滿平面 F-F Face To Face 面至面 FGW Fusion Gas Wel**** 氣熔焊 FIG *Figure 圖 FL Floor 樓面

FLEX TUBE Flexible Tube 撓性管 FLG Flange 法蘭 FLGD Flanged 法蘭式的 FLGF Flanged Face 法蘭面 FOB Flat On Bottom 底面平FOT Flat On Top 頂面平FP Fix Point 固定點(diǎn) FS Forged Steel 鍛鋼

FTF Fitting To Fitting 管件直連 FTG Fitting 管件

FURND Furnished 提供的，裝設(shè)的FW Field Weld 現(xiàn)傷焊 G G Guide 導(dǎo)向

GA *Gage 表，表壓，規(guī)（線規(guī)）GALV *Galvanize 鍍鋅 GL Ground Level 地面 GLV Globe Valve 截止閥

GEAR OP Gear Operated 齒輪傳動(dòng)的

GMAW Gas Metal Arc Wel**** 金屬極惰氣體保護(hù)焊 GSKT Gasket 墊片

GTAW(Inert)Gas Tungsten Arc Wel**** 惰性氣體保護(hù)鎢極電弧焊 GV Gate Valve 閘閥 H H Hanger 吊架

HC Hose Connection 軟管接頭 H.CPLG Half Coupling 半節(jié)管接頭 HDR Header 總管 HEX *Hexagon 六角形

HF Hard Alloy Face on閥內(nèi)件（閥心）為 Valve Trim

硬質(zhì)合金密封面 HH Hand Hole 手孔 HOR Horizontal 水平的 H.P *High Pressure 高壓 HS Hose Station 軟管

I ID *Inside Diameter 內(nèi)徑 IN *Inch 英寸 INS Insulation 隔熱 INST Instrument 儀表

INV Invert(inside bottom of pipe)管子內(nèi)底 IPS Iron Pipe size 鐵管尺寸

ISO Isometric Drawing 周測(cè)圖（空視圖）I.S.B.L Inside Battery Limit 裝置邊界內(nèi)惻

ISNS Inside screw & Non-rising Stem 內(nèi)螺紋非升桿 ISRS Inside screw & Rising stem 內(nèi)螺紋升

桿 J JT Joint 接頭

JS Jack Screw 頂開（起）螺栓 L LC Locked Closed 在關(guān)閉狀態(tài)下鎖定 LEP Large end plain 大端為平的LET Large end Threaded 大端帶螺紋 LG Long 長

LGF Lens Gasket Face 透鏡墊連接面 L.H.THD Left Hand Thread 左螺紋 LIFT Lift Type 升降式 LJ Lap Joint 搭接

LJF Lap Joint Flange 松套法蘭 LO Locked Open 在開啟狀態(tài)下鎖定 L.P.Low Pressure 低壓 LR Long Radius 長半徑

LRE Long Radius Elbow 長半徑彎頭 LTG Large Tongue & Groove 大椎槽 M MATL Material 材料

MAX Maximum 最大

MB Machine Bolt

機(jī)器螺栓（單頭）MF Male and Female 凸和凹 MFG Manufacture 制造 MF *Manufacture 制造廠 MH Manhole 人孔

MI Malleable Iron 可鍛鑄鐵

MIN *Minimum 最小

MJ Mechanical Joint 機(jī)械接頭 M.L Match Line 連續(xù)線

MSS * Manufacturers Standardization Society of the Valve and Fittings Industry, Inc.美國閥門和管件制造商標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化協(xié)會(huì) MTO Material take-off 材料統(tǒng)計(jì)

MW Minimum Wall 最小壁厚

M.W.Mineral Wool 礦（物）棉 N N *North 北

NB Nominal Bore 公稱孔徑 N.B.Non-Bonnet 無閥蓋 NC Normally Closed 常閉

NIP Nipple 短管 NO Normally Open;常開

*Number號(hào)； 數(shù)量

NO INS No Insulation 不隔熱 NOM Nominal 公稱的；額定的NOZ Nozzle 管口

NPS Nominal Pipe Size 公稱管徑

NPSH Net Positive Suction Head 凈正吸入壓頭 NPT *American National Taper 美國錐管螺紋

Pipe Thread NS Nominal Size 公稱直徑

NV Needle Valve 針形閥 O OD *Outside Diameter 外徑 OET One end Threaded 一端帶螺紋 OR Outside Radius 外半徑

ORF Orifice 孔板 ORIENT Orientation 方位

OS & Y Outside Screw and Yoke 外螺紋閥桿和閥軛 OSNB Outside Screw Non-Bonnet 外螺紋無閥蓋 P P Plug 堵頭

PAP Piping Arrangement Plan 管道布置平面圖 PB Pressure Seal Bonnet 壓力密封的閥蓋 P-B Plain End –Bevel End 平端—坡口端 PC Pressure Seal Cap 壓力密封的閥帽

P.C.D.Pitch Circle Diameter 節(jié)圓直徑 PE Plain End(not beveled)平端（無坡口）PF Platform 平臺(tái)

PID Piping & Instrument Diagram管道及儀表流程圖

PN *Nominal Pressure 公稱壓力 PN Plant North 工廠北向 POS point of Support 支承點(diǎn) P-P Plain End—Plain End 兩端為平端 PREP Preparation 加工準(zhǔn)備 PSIA *Pounds Per Square Inch

Absolute 磅/

PSIG Pounds Per Square Inch Gage 磅/ PT Point 點(diǎn)

PTFE *Polytetrafluoroethylene 聚四氟乙烯 PT.NO Part No.件號(hào) PV Plug Valve 旋塞閥

PVC *Poly Vinyl Chloride 聚氯乙烯 Q QTY *Quantity 數(shù)量 R R *Radius 半徑

RED Reducer 異徑管 REF Reference 參考 REINF Reinforce 加強(qiáng) REQD Required 需要；申請(qǐng) REV *Revision 修改

RF Raised Face 凸面 RG Ring Gasket 環(huán)形墊片

R.H.THD Right Hand Thread 右螺旋 RJ Ring Joint 環(huán)墊接頭 RO Restriction Orifice 限流孔板 RPM *Revolutions Per Minute 轉(zhuǎn)/分 RPS *Revolutions Per Second 轉(zhuǎn)/秒 RS Resting Support 支承架，滑動(dòng)架 RTJ Ring Type Joint（見RJ）RV Relief Valve 安全泄液閥 S S *South 南

S Spring 彈簧（管架用）

SAW(Automatic)Submerged Arc Wel**** 自動(dòng)埋弧焊 SB Stud Bolt 雙頭螺栓 SB Screwed Bonnet 螺紋閥蓋 SC Sample Cooler 取樣冷卻器 SCH *Schedule 管壁厚系列號(hào) SCRD Screwed 螺紋

SEP Small end Plain 小端為平的SET Small end Threaded 小端帶螺紋 SF Semi-Finished 半光

SG Sight Glass 視鏡

SH Surface Hard Facing 硬質(zhì)密封面 SK Sketch 草圖

SMAW Shielded Metal Arc Wel**** 有保護(hù)的金屬電弧焊 SMLS Seamless 無縫

SN Swaged Nipple 異徑短管 SO Slip – On 滑套

SOF Slip – On Flange 滑套法蘭 SPEC *Specification 規(guī)定，說明 SPL Sound Pressure Lever 升壓水準(zhǔn) SQ *Square 方的，平方 SR Shout Radius 短半徑

SRE Short Radius Elbow 短半徑彎頭 SS *Stainless Steel 不銹鋼 ST Steam Trap 蒸汽疏水閥 STD *Standard 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

STG Small Tongue & Groove 小椎槽面 STL *Steel 鋼 STM Steam 蒸汽

STM.TR Steam Tracing 蒸汽拌熱

SUCT Suction 吸入口 SV Safety Valve 安全泄氣閥 SW Socket Weld 承插焊 SWG Swage 鍛造，模鍛 SWMG Swing Type 旋啟式 SYM Symmetrical 對(duì)稱的 T T Tee 三通

TE Threaded End 螺紋端 TEMP *Temperature 溫度 TG Tongue & Groove 椎槽 THD *Threaded 螺紋的 THK *Thickness 厚度 TL Tangent Line 切線 TN True North 真實(shí)北向 TOC Top of Concrete 混凝土北向 TOP Top of pipe 管頂 TOS Top of Support 支架頂面 Top of Steel 鋼結(jié)構(gòu)頂面 TYP Typical 典型的 U UB Union Bonnet 帶活接頭的閥蓋 UC Union Cap 帶活接頭的閥帽 UN Union 活接頭 V V Valve 閥 VAC Vacuum 真空 VAR Variable 可變的 VERT Vertical 垂直的

VOL *Volume 卷，冊(cè)，容量，體積 W

W *West 西

WB Weld Branch 焊接支管 WC Weld Cap 焊接管帽

WD Width 寬度 WE Weld End 焊接端 WL Wel**** Line 焊接線

WN Wel**** Neck 對(duì)焊法蘭（頸部）WNF Weld Neck Flange 對(duì)焊法蘭 WP Working Pressure 工作壓力 W.P.Working Point 工作點(diǎn) WT Wall Thickness 壁厚 Weight 重量 X XH Extra Heavy 加強(qiáng)的，加厚的

XXH Double Extra Heavy 雙倍加強(qiáng)（厚）的 XS Extra Strong 加強(qiáng)的

XXS Double Extra Strong 雙倍加強(qiáng)的 Y YP Yield Point 屈服點(diǎn)

第五篇：企業(yè)宣傳片解說詞英文譯件(核對(duì))

木子企業(yè)宣傳片文稿(10分鐘）

Muzi Enterprise Propaganda manuscript（ten minutes）

片花（30秒）：

當(dāng)今是一個(gè)飛速發(fā)展，不斷變化的時(shí)代，各種新生事物層出不窮，令人眼花繚亂、目不暇接。在此進(jìn)程中各種新材料起著不可或缺的基礎(chǔ)性的推動(dòng)作用。炭材料就是各種新材料中最耀眼的一顆明星。Preview（thirty seconds）：

Today is a rapid development and constant changement era, where all kinds of new things emerge in endlessly，making us dazzling.In this time, all kinds of new materials play an indispensable basic motivational role, of which the carbon material is one of the most dazzling stars.一、關(guān)于炭素（2分鐘）

19世紀(jì)是鋼材料的世紀(jì)，20世紀(jì)是硅材料的世紀(jì)，21世紀(jì)是炭材料的世紀(jì)。這是因?yàn)樘俊な牧嫌兄T多其他材料不可替代的優(yōu)良性能。在導(dǎo)電性、導(dǎo)熱性方面炭材料與金屬材料有相似之處，在耐熱性、耐腐蝕性方面與陶瓷材料有共同性，而在質(zhì)量輕、耐腐蝕和分子結(jié)構(gòu)多樣性方面又與有機(jī)高分子材料有相同之處。由此說明，炭·石墨材料兼具金屬、陶瓷和有機(jī)高分子三種固體材料的特性,而它又有別的材料無法取代的特性。當(dāng)前，炭·石墨材料材料作為新材料已廣泛應(yīng)用于風(fēng)能、核能、太陽能等新能源領(lǐng)域，以及冶金、化工、機(jī)械、電子電器、信息技術(shù)、航空航天航海、軍工、環(huán)保等諸多工業(yè)領(lǐng)域，經(jīng)成為現(xiàn)代工業(yè)中不可缺少的結(jié)構(gòu)材料和功能材料。One: About Carbon（two minutes）

The steel material was popular in the 19th century, after that in the 20th century it was replaced by the silicon material.But in the 21st century the carbon material is the main stream, because the carbon-graphite material has more irreplaceable good properties than other materials.The carbon material has similarities with metal material in electrical conductivity and thermal conductivity, with ceramic material in heat resistance and corrosion resistance, and with organic polymer material in light weight, corrosion resistance and molecular structural diversity.This implies that carbon-graphite material has not only properties of metal, ceramic and organic polymer material but also irreplaceable properties other materials don’t have.At present, the carbon-graphite material as a new material has been widely used in wind energy, nuclear energy, solar energy, metallurgy, chemical industry, machinery, electronic appliance, IT, aerospace, navigation, military industry and environmental protection, becoming an indispensable structural material and functional material in the modern industry.在“十二五”國家戰(zhàn)略性新興產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展規(guī)劃中公布的七大產(chǎn)業(yè)中，炭·石墨屬于新材料產(chǎn)業(yè)范疇，并且成為這七大產(chǎn)業(yè)的基礎(chǔ)性支撐材料，炭·石墨材料的每一次性能改進(jìn)和技術(shù)提升都會(huì)對(duì)這七大產(chǎn)業(yè)的產(chǎn)業(yè)升級(jí)有放大性的推動(dòng)作用。美、英、日、德、法等發(fā)達(dá)國家對(duì)炭·石墨材料的基礎(chǔ)研究及開發(fā)應(yīng)用無比重視。

炭·石墨材料具有著無限廣闊的發(fā)展前景。

In the seven major industries of the national strategic emerging industry development plan of the “12th Five-Year”, the carbon-graphite material belongs to the new material industrial category, and becomes the basic support material for the said seven major industries.Each property improvement and technology promotion of the carbon-graphite material will play a great driving role to the seven industries’ upgrade, so many developed countries including America, Britain, Japan, Germany, and France, pay a great attention to the basic research and industrial upgrade of carbon-graphite material.By this token, the carbon-graphite material has vast potential for future development.二、企業(yè)巡展篇（2分 30秒）

Two: Enterprise Itinerant Exhibition(two minutes and thirty seconds)

木子炭素有限責(zé)任公司坐落于內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)的東南部烏蘭察布市興和縣這片蒙晉冀三省交匯處的沃土上。起初于1996年，公司的雛形是在北京延慶建立的河興炭素廠，2000年收購原興和縣電池廠成立了興和縣木子炭素廠，2006年改制為有限責(zé)任公司，注冊(cè)資金3000萬元。

Muzi Carbon Co., Ltd.as a dazzling star in China’s carbon industry is located in Xinghe County, Ulanqab City, Southeast of Inner Mongolia in China, the intersection of Inner Mongolia, Shanxi Province and Hebei Province.At first, in 1996, company is the former Hexing Carbon Factory established in Yanqing County, Beijing.In 2000, it took over the original Xinghe County Battery Factory and established Xinghe County Muzi Carbon Factory.In 2006, the company was restructured to a limited liability company and the registered capital increased to 30 millions Yuan.李春平董事長思維敏捷、辦事果敢，對(duì)行業(yè)發(fā)展、市場(chǎng)方向有極強(qiáng)的洞察力、判斷力。在他的帶領(lǐng)下，木子炭素公司從一個(gè)人員不足50人、總資產(chǎn)不足100萬的作坊式的小企業(yè)，以中國炭素行業(yè)少有的速度，迅速發(fā)展壯大起來。

Chairman Li Chunping thinks quickly, and acts boldly and efficiently.He has very strong perception and judgment to the industry development and market orientation.With his leading, Muzi Carbon Company was developed from a small workshop business with less than 50 employees and the total asset of less than 1 million to a rapidly developing enterprise at a rarely developing speed in the carbon industry.公司現(xiàn)有兩套完整的炭素石墨制品生產(chǎn)線，公司按照決策、執(zhí)行、監(jiān)督三位一體的現(xiàn)代公司治理結(jié)構(gòu)運(yùn)營，決策委員會(huì)為決策機(jī)構(gòu)，檢審委員會(huì)為監(jiān)督機(jī)構(gòu)；執(zhí)行機(jī)構(gòu)由總經(jīng)理負(fù)責(zé)：公司下設(shè)的四個(gè)生產(chǎn)公司、四個(gè)國際貿(mào)易公司、一個(gè)研究所、一個(gè)技術(shù)中心和一個(gè)員工培訓(xùn)中心及其他十八個(gè)職能部門。

The company now has two complete set of production lines for carbon graphite products.The company is governed in accordance with trinity modern company management structure including the decision-making, execution and supervision.Decision-making committee is the decision-making institution, inspection and examination committee is the supervision institution and the execution institution was in the charge of the general manager.There are four production companies, four international trade companies, a research institute, a technology center, a staff training center and other 18 functional departments in the company.截止2011年底企業(yè)員工總?cè)藬?shù)為508名，總資產(chǎn)4.2億元，實(shí)現(xiàn)工業(yè)總產(chǎn)值2.6億元，銷售收入2.1億元，出口創(chuàng)匯570萬美元，完成利稅520萬元，各類石墨產(chǎn)品總產(chǎn)量2萬噸。

By the end of 2011, the total number of staff reached to 508 and the total asset is 420 millions Yuan.The gross industrial output value achieved by the company was 260 millions Yuan, sales income was 210 millions Yuan, the export earning was 5.7 million dollars, tax to complete was 5.2 million Yuan, and the total output of various graphite products was 20 thousands tons.公司現(xiàn)為國家級(jí)高新技術(shù)企業(yè)、自治區(qū)級(jí)民營科技企業(yè)，中國炭素行業(yè)協(xié)會(huì)理事單位、中國電碳工業(yè)協(xié)會(huì)會(huì)員，中國電石工業(yè)協(xié)會(huì)會(huì)員、中國鑄造協(xié)會(huì)會(huì)員、中國電器工業(yè)協(xié)會(huì)會(huì)員。公司作為一家炭·石墨材料的專業(yè)生產(chǎn)廠家，一直專心致力于炭·石墨產(chǎn)品的生產(chǎn)研發(fā)，努力與世界高端炭素接軌。

Now the company is a national high-tech enterprise, a private science and technology enterprise with the autonomous region level, a council member of the China Carbon Industry Association, a member of the China Electrical Carbon Industry Association, a member of the China Calcium Carbide Industry Association, a member of the China Foundry Association and a member of the China Electrical Equipment Industry Association.As a company specialized in producing carbon-graphite material, it has been devoted to the production, research and development of the carbon-graphite products, and has made efforts to be abreast with the leading high-end carbon products in the world.公司堅(jiān)持“以人為本、誠信經(jīng)營”的理念，強(qiáng)化對(duì)員工的技術(shù)培訓(xùn)，不斷提高全體員工的綜合素質(zhì)，增強(qiáng)企業(yè)內(nèi)功，奠定公司穩(wěn)定、持續(xù)、健康發(fā)展基礎(chǔ)。

The company adheres to the concept of “people-oriented, integrity management”, strengthens the technical training to the stuff, continuously improves the comprehensive quality of the staffs and enhances the internal work of the enterprise, laying a solid foundation for the healthy, sustainable and stable development of the company.三、企業(yè)競爭優(yōu)勢(shì)篇（4分鐘35秒）

Three: Enterprise Competitive Advantage(four minutes thirty-five seconds)

木子炭素有限責(zé)任公司面向未來，以市場(chǎng)為導(dǎo)向，以細(xì)顆粒石墨、細(xì)結(jié)構(gòu)石墨、精加工石墨及其炭基復(fù)合產(chǎn)品為主導(dǎo)，既順應(yīng)全球市場(chǎng)需求，又符合國家產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展的方向。

Focusing on future and market, the main products of Muzi Carbon Company cover the fine grain graphite, fine structure graphite, fine finishing graphite and carbon-based composite product, which do not only conform to the demand of global market but also meet with the industrial development direction of the country.炭素行業(yè)中，炭·石墨產(chǎn)品總量的16-18%為特種石墨產(chǎn)品，包括等靜壓石墨、高強(qiáng)高密高純高模量石墨、碳基復(fù)合材料（以炭·石墨材料為基體與陶瓷材料、金屬材料、有機(jī)高分子材料復(fù)合而成）。用途上分為：核反應(yīng)堆用石墨、生物工程材料用炭材料、高溫潤滑劑、活性炭、化工用炭/石墨耐腐蝕材料、機(jī)械用炭石墨材料、機(jī)電行業(yè)用炭石墨材料等，此類產(chǎn)品涉足的行業(yè)、領(lǐng)域極為廣闊，而且新用途被不斷地開發(fā)，發(fā)展前景相當(dāng)廣闊，是炭·石墨產(chǎn)品中極具活力的產(chǎn)品。據(jù)統(tǒng)計(jì)，國內(nèi)生產(chǎn)此類型產(chǎn)品的企業(yè)不超過15家。

In the carbon industry, 16 to 18 percent of the total amounts of carbon-graphite product are the special graphite products, including isostatic graphite, high strength、high density、high purity、high molding graphite and carbon-based composite material(based on the carbon-graphite material, combined with ceramic material, metal material and organic high polymer material).By purpose, they can be divided into graphite for nuclear reactor, carbon material for biological engineering material, carbon-graphite corrosion resistance material for high temperature lubricant, activate carbon and chemical industry, carbon-graphite material for machinery, carbon-graphite material for mechanical and electrical industry, etc.This kind of product sets foot in a very broad industrial field, and its new use is constantly being developed.The development prospect is quite broad.It’s a vibrant product among the carbon-graphite products.According to statistics, the domestic enterprises that produce this kind of product are less than 15.炭·石墨產(chǎn)品總量的2-4%為尖端炭素產(chǎn)品，此類產(chǎn)品絕大部分還處于研究開發(fā)階段，但發(fā)展前景極為廣闊。公司一直在對(duì)此類產(chǎn)品的國內(nèi)外科研技術(shù)進(jìn)展進(jìn)行跟蹤，五年以后有望涉足此類產(chǎn)品。2 to 4 percent of the total amounts of carbon-graphite products are the high-end carbon products.Most of them are still in the research and development stage, but they have a broad prospect of development.The company has been tracking the scientific research and technology progress of this kind of product at home and abroad, and expects to set foot in this kind of product in 5 years.木子炭素有限責(zé)任公司從一開始就避開了競爭激烈，利潤率低，市場(chǎng)飽和的傳統(tǒng)炭素產(chǎn)品，而選擇了新型炭素這一類非常有發(fā)展前景的產(chǎn)品，正是因?yàn)楣井a(chǎn)品的正確定位，奠定了企業(yè)無可比擬的競爭優(yōu)勢(shì)。

From the beginning, Muzi Carbon Company chose the new type of carbon with vast potential for future development rather than the traditional carbon products in fierce competition, low profit and saturated market.Because of the correct product orientation by the company, it has laid the foundation for the incomparable competitive advantage of the enterprise.產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量是品牌價(jià)值的基石：

公司已有17年的炭素生產(chǎn)歷史，擁有20年以上炭素工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)的30多位核心工程技術(shù)人員，分布在研發(fā)中心、設(shè)計(jì)部、中心化驗(yàn)室、質(zhì)量管理部等部門，產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量管理按ISO9001-2008的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)嚴(yán)格執(zhí)行。

公司是全國唯一一家利用自產(chǎn)毛坯進(jìn)行石墨精深加工的企業(yè)，產(chǎn)品優(yōu)良的使用性能、優(yōu)質(zhì)的售前售中售后服務(wù)得以保障。

木子炭素蜚聲海內(nèi)外。

Product quality is the cornerstone of the brand value:

Muzi Carbon Company has 17-year carbon production history and more than 30 core engineering and technical experts with over 20-year carbon working experience, who are in the research and development center, design department, central lab, quality management department, etc.The production quality management is under strict control according to ISO9001-2008 standard.The company is the only enterprise that uses self-produced blank to do the fine-finishing machining of the graphite at home.Excellent product performance, quality pre-sales, sales and after-sales services can be ensured.Muzi Carbon was renowned at home and abroad.在這里，簡單地介紹一下炭石墨產(chǎn)品的成型方法，（分別給出擠壓成型石墨、模壓成型石墨、振動(dòng)成型石墨、等靜壓石墨的簡單工藝流程3D演繹圖）

In here, the molding method of carbon graphite product will be introduced briefly

(to

give

simple

technological

process three-dimensional deductive diagram of extrusion forming graphite, molding graphite, vibration molding graphite and isostatic pressing formed graphite respectively).品牌戰(zhàn)略是營銷制勝的核心：公司注冊(cè)了“木子”牌商標(biāo)；公司的現(xiàn)有客戶已發(fā)展到400多家，涉及的細(xì)分領(lǐng)域有60多個(gè)，出口貿(mào)易涉及60多個(gè)國家和地區(qū)。公司市場(chǎng)開拓工作在中國炭素行業(yè)排名第一。國內(nèi)電石行業(yè)用的開爐工具石墨電極的市場(chǎng)占有率為85%以上，出口美國的石墨·晶蠟復(fù)合陽極的市場(chǎng)占有率為90%以上。Brand marketing strategy is the core of marketing winning: the company registered the “Muzi” trademark;the company's existing customers are more than 400, the involved subdivision fields are over 60, export trade involves more than 60 countries and regions.The company's market development is at the first place in carbon industry of China.It takes up more than 85 percent in the market of blow-in tool graphite electrode used by domestic calcium carbide industry, and over 90 percent of the market share of graphite ? crystalline wax composite anode exported to the United States.技術(shù)創(chuàng)新是企業(yè)發(fā)展的助推力 ：公司生產(chǎn)的細(xì)結(jié)構(gòu)石墨系列產(chǎn)品獲得科技部、環(huán)境保護(hù)部、商務(wù)部、質(zhì)量監(jiān)督檢驗(yàn)檢疫總局四部局聯(lián)合評(píng)定為國家重點(diǎn)新產(chǎn)品，細(xì)顆粒石墨陽極產(chǎn)品獲得一項(xiàng)國家發(fā)明專利（專利號(hào)：ZL2007 1 0090789.4）和一項(xiàng)外觀設(shè)計(jì)專利（專利號(hào)：ZL2007 3 0009605.8），石墨·晶蠟復(fù)合陽極屬國內(nèi)獨(dú)有產(chǎn)品、正在申請(qǐng)國家專利；公司與中科院山西煤化研究所、湖南大學(xué)炭素系、中南大學(xué)材料系、中鋼吉炭研究所、哈爾濱電碳研究所等機(jī)構(gòu)及國內(nèi)外炭素專家均保持著密切聯(lián)系與長期合作關(guān)系，公司開發(fā)的專有技術(shù)有20多項(xiàng)，每年研發(fā)投入的資金數(shù)量都占銷售收入的6%以上，公司每一年都會(huì)有3-5個(gè)新產(chǎn)品投放市場(chǎng)。

Technological innovation is the drive-force of the enterprise development: a series of products of fine structure graphite produced by Muzi Carbon Company are recognized as national key new products by Ministry of Science and Technology, Ministry of Environmental Protection, Ministry of Commerce and General Administration for Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine.Fine grain graphite anode products won a national invention patent(patent number: ZL2007 1 0090789.4)and a patent of appearance design(patent number: ZL2007 3 0009605.8).Graphite · crystalline wax composite anode is the domestic unique product, which is being applied for the national patent.The company kept close contact and long-term cooperation relationship with carbon experts at home and abroad and institutions such as Shanxi Coal Chemistry Institute of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, the Carbon Department of Hunan University, the Material Department of Central South University, Jilin Carbon Institute of the Sino-steel Corporation, and Harbin Electrical Carbon Institute.The company has more than 20 proprietary technologies.The amount of funds annually for research and development accounts for more than 6 percent of sales revenue.Each year there will be three to five new products to be launched to market.四、企業(yè)規(guī)劃藍(lán)圖篇（1分43秒）

Four: Enterprise Blueprint(one minute forty-three seconds)

公司的發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略規(guī)劃是將公司總部、研發(fā)中心及深加工基地設(shè)在北京延慶，在內(nèi)蒙古呼和浩特建立投融資服務(wù)中心，天津作為國際貿(mào)易窗口，內(nèi)蒙古興和縣作為生產(chǎn)制造基地。The development strategy of Muzi Carbon Company is to establish the company headquarters, research and development center, and further processing base in Yanqing, Beijing, to setup investment and financing service center in Hohhot, Inner Mongolia, to construct manufacturing base in Xinghe County, Inner Mongolia, and to install an office in Tianjin as an international trade window.公司于2011年在北京延慶新征18畝非生產(chǎn)性用地，擬建設(shè)公司總部、研發(fā)中心，在內(nèi)蒙古興和興旺角工業(yè)園新征生產(chǎn)性建設(shè)用地356畝，擬總投資10億元興建各項(xiàng)同性等靜壓石墨、大規(guī)格細(xì)顆粒振動(dòng)成型石墨兩條生產(chǎn)線，加上原有的擠壓成型石墨和模壓成型石墨兩條生產(chǎn)線，利用四種成型方式制造種類齊全的炭·石墨材料，并對(duì)各類炭·石墨材料進(jìn)行精深加工和復(fù)合處理，延長產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈，提高產(chǎn)品的使用性能和附加值。

公司在北京延慶已建立北京木子天龍?zhí)克貒H貿(mào)易公司，在天津河北區(qū)已建立天津木子炭素國際貿(mào)易公司，在呼和浩特已建立內(nèi)蒙古木子炭素國際貿(mào)易公司。

公司年產(chǎn)5000噸等靜壓石墨技改新項(xiàng)目已于2011年5月8日在內(nèi)蒙古烏蘭察布市興和興旺角工業(yè)園正式開工建設(shè)，項(xiàng)目全部投產(chǎn)后，公司將成為國內(nèi)產(chǎn)品品種最全、產(chǎn)品品質(zhì)最優(yōu)、產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈最長、最具發(fā)展前景和競爭優(yōu)勢(shì)的一家新型炭素高科技企業(yè)。

In 2011, the company had newly gained 18 mu of nonproductive land in Yanqing, Beijing, for the company’s headquarters, research and development center;356 mu of productive construction land in the Xingwangjiao Industrial Park of Xinghe County, Inner Mongolia.The company will invest one billion Yuan to construct two production lines for isotropic isostatic pressing formed graphite and large size fine particle vibration molding graphite.The company will unite the said two new lines and the original two production lines for extrusion forming graphite and molding graphite, by four forming method, to produce full range of carbon-graphite material and conduct the further processing and composite processing to each kind of carbon-graphite material, extending the industrial chain and improving product performance and additional value.Muzi Carbon Company established Beijing Muzi Tianlong Carbon International Trade Company in Yanqing, Beijing;Tianjin Muzi Carbon International Trade Company in Hebei District, Tianjin;and Inner Mongolia Muzi Carbon International Trade Company in Hohhot.A new technical innovation project with the annual output of five thousands tons for isostatic pressing formed graphite has been formally under construction on May 8th, 2011 in the Xingwangjiao Industrial Park of Xinghe County, Ulanqab City, Inner Mongolia.After all being put into production, Muzi Carbon Company will become a new carbon high-tech enterprise at home with the most complete product variety and excellent product quality, the longest industrial chain, the best development