第一篇：202年高考英語定語從句十四

2012年高考英語定語從句考點(diǎn)及精品練習(xí)題(十四)

◆典型陷阱題分析◆

1.The factory was built in a secret place, around ______ high mountains.A.which was

B.it was

C.which were

D.them were 【陷阱】容易誤選A或B，將A、B中的 which 和 it 誤認(rèn)為是其后句子的主語。

【分析】最佳答案是C，around which were high mountains 是一個(gè)由“介詞+which”引出的非限制性定語從句，而在該從句中，主語是 high mountains，around which 是表語，所以句子謂語應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)were，而不是用單數(shù) was。請(qǐng)做以下類例題目（答案均為C）：

(1)Yesterday we visited a modern hospital, around _______ some fruit shops.A.which is

B.it is

C.which are

D.them are(2)The murder happened in an old building, beside ______ the city police station.A.which are

B.it is

C.which is

D.them are(3)Next month we’ll move to a new building, next to _______ a nice restaurants where we can have Chinese food.A.which are

B.it is

C.which is

D.them are 2.A man with a bleeding hand hurried in and asked, “Is there a hospital around ______ I can get some medicine for my wounded hand?”

A.that

B.Which

C.where

D.what 【陷阱】容易誤選 B，認(rèn)為 around 是介詞，選 which 用以代替前面的名詞 hospital，在此用作介詞 around 的賓語。

【分析】最佳答案為C。以上語法分析并不算錯(cuò)，但問題是，照此分析，此句的意思即為：有沒有這樣一個(gè)醫(yī)院，我在它的附近可以買藥治我的手傷？這樣的語境顯然有點(diǎn)不合情理，因?yàn)槿藗兺ǔＪ窃卺t(yī)院里面治傷，而不是在醫(yī)院附近治傷。此題選 C 的理由是：句中的 around 不是介詞，而是副詞，意為“在附近”；其后的 where 引導(dǎo)定語從句用以修飾其前的地點(diǎn)名詞 hospital，句意為：附近有沒有一家醫(yī)院，我可以去治我的手傷？

3._____ is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month.A.It

B.As

C.That

D.What 【陷阱】容易誤選 A，認(rèn)為此處應(yīng)填一個(gè)形式主語。

【分析】最佳答案是 B。as 引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)非限制性定語從句。比較下面一題： _______ is known to everybody that the moon travels round the earth once every month.A.It

B.As

C.That

D.What 此題答案選 A，it 為形式主語，真正的主語是后面的 that 從句。再比較下面一組題，其中第(1)題選 B，第(2)題選 D：

(1)______ is mentioned above, the number of the students in senior school is increasing.A.Which

B.As

C.That

D.It(2)______ is mentioned above that the number of the students in senior school is increasing.A.Which

B.As

C.That

D.It 4.David is such a good boy _______ all the teachers like.A.that

B.who

C.as

D.whom 【陷阱】此題容易誤選A，許多同學(xué)一看到題干中的such，再聯(lián)系到選項(xiàng)中的 that，便認(rèn)為這是考查such … that …句式。況且，這樣理解意思也還通順。

【分析】最佳答案為C，不是A，因?yàn)樵趕uch … that …(如此……以至……)結(jié)構(gòu)中，that 引導(dǎo)的是結(jié)果狀語從句，并且 that 在從句中不充當(dāng)句子成分，若在上句填入 such … that …，句末的動(dòng)詞 like 缺賓語。選C的理由如下：as 用作關(guān)系代詞，用以引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾其前的名詞 boy，同時(shí) as 在定語從句中用作動(dòng)詞 like 的賓語，句意為“所有老師都喜歡的一位好男孩”。有的同學(xué)可能還會(huì)問，假若選A，能否將其后的 that 視為引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系代詞呢？不能，因?yàn)楫?dāng)先行詞受到 such 的修飾時(shí)，其后的定語從句應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞 as 來引導(dǎo)，而不用that。比較下面一題，答案為A，因?yàn)?like 后有自己的賓語 him：

David is such a good boy _______ all the teachers like him.A.that

B.who

C.as

D.whom 請(qǐng)?jiān)僮鲆韵略囶}（答案選D）：

It was not such a good dinner _______ she had promised us.A.like

B.That

C.which

D.as 5.The buses, most of _______ were already full, were surrounded by an angry crowd.A.that

B.It

C.them

D.which 【陷阱】容易誤選 C，用 them 代指 the buses。

【分析】最佳答案是D。most of which were already full 為非限制性定語從句，修飾 the buses。類似地，以下各題也選D：

(1)His house, for _______ he paid $10, 000, is now worth $50, 000.A.that

B.It

C.them

D.which(2)Ashdown forest, through _______ we’ll be driving, isn’t a forest any longer.A.that

B.It

C.them

D.which(3)This I did at nine o’clock, after _______ I sat reading the paper.A.that

B.It

C.them

D.which 類似地，以下各題選 whom，不選 them：

(4)George, with _______ I played tennis on Sundays, was a warm-hearted person.A.that

B.Him

C.them

D.whom(5)Her sons, both of ______ work abroad, will come back home this summer.A.that

B.Who

C.them

D.whom(6)I met the fruit-pickers, several of _______ were still university students.A.that

B.Who

C.them

D.whom 6.He had thousands of students, many of ______ gained great success in their own field.A.whom

B.Them

C.which

D.who 【陷阱】容易誤選 B，用 them 代指 students。

【分析】最佳答案是A，many of whom gained great success in their own field 為非限制性定語從句。假若在many of… 的前面加上連詞and，則選答案B。比較以下各題(答案均選A)：

(1)He asked a lot of questions, none of ______ was easy to answer.A.which

B.Them

C.what

D.that(2)He asked a lot of questions, and none of ______ was easy to answer.A.them

B.Which

C.what

D.that(3)He told me that he had two girl-friends, neither of _______ knew anything about the other.A.whom

B.Them

C.which

D.who(4)He told me that he had two girl-friends, and neither of _______ knew anything about the other.A.them

B.Whom C.which

D.who 7.He had a lot of friends, only a few of ______ invited to his wedding.A.whom

B.Them

C.which

D.who 【陷阱】容易誤選 A，認(rèn)為這是非限制性定語從句?！痉治觥孔罴汛鸢甘荁，這不是非限制性定語從句，而是一個(gè)獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，因?yàn)榭崭窈蟮膭?dòng)詞 invited 并不是一個(gè)完整的謂語，而是一個(gè)過去分詞。當(dāng)然，假若在 invited 前加上助動(dòng)詞 were，則是一個(gè)非限制性定語從句，答案便應(yīng)選A。比較：

(1)They put forward a lot of plans at the meeting, none of _______ carried out in their work.A.which

B.Them

C.what

D.that 答案選B，none of them carried out in their work 是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，其中的 carried out 為過去分詞。(2)They put forward a lot of plans at the meeting, none of _______ were carried out in their work.A.which

B.Them

C.what

D.that 答案選A，none of them were carried out in their work 是非限制性定語從句，注意與上例比較句中多了一個(gè)助動(dòng)詞were。

(3)They put forward a lot of plans at the meeting, but none of _______ were carried out in their work.A.which

B.Them

C.what

D.that 答案選B，由于兩句之間增加了一個(gè)并列連詞but，使得該句成了一個(gè)并列句。

8.On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _______ parents seated together joking.A.their

B.Whose

C.which

D.that 【陷阱】容易誤選B，認(rèn)為這是非限制性定語從句。

【分析】最佳答案是A。與上面一題相似，their parents seated together joking 不是非限制性定語從句，而是一個(gè)獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，因?yàn)榭崭窈蟮膭?dòng)詞 seated 不是謂語，而是一個(gè)過去分詞，因?yàn)?seat 作動(dòng)詞用時(shí)，是及物動(dòng)詞。比較以下相似題：

(1)On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _______ parents were seated together joking.A.their

B.Whose

C.which

D.that 選B。whose parents were seated together joking 為非限制性定語從句，因?yàn)槠浜笥型暾闹^語 were seated。

(2)On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, and _______ parents were seated together joking.A.their

B.Whose

C.which

D.that 選A。因?yàn)榫渲杏胁⒘羞B詞and，整個(gè)句子為并列句。

(3)On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _______ parents sitting together joking.A.their

B.Whose

C.which

D.that 選A。their parents sitting together joking 為獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。

(4)On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _______ parents sat together joking.A.their

B.Whose

C.which

D.that 選B。whose parents sat together joking 為非限制性定語從句，因?yàn)榫渲杏型暾闹^語 sat。

(5)On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _______ parents were sitting together joking.A.their

B.Whose

C.which

D.that 選B。whose parents were sitting together joking 為非限制性定語從句，因?yàn)榫渲杏型暾闹^語 were sitting。

9.If the man is only interested in your looks, _____ just shows how shallow he is.A.as

B.Which

C.what

D.that 【陷阱】容易誤選A或B，誤這是非限制性定語從句。

【分析】正確答案為D，注意逗號(hào)前是一個(gè)條件狀語從句，逗號(hào)后是該狀語從句的主句，that 在此代表前文所述的情況，用作主句的主語。類似地，下面幾道題也選 that，而不選 which：

(1)If you promise to go with us, _____ will be OK.A.as

B.Which

C.and it

D.that(2)If you want a double room, _____ will cost another ￡15.A.as

B.Which

C.what

D.that(3)Whether you go or not, _______ is quite all right with me.A.that

B.Which

C.and it

D.so(4)When I say two hours, _____ includes time for eating.A.as

B.Which

C.what

D.that 10.She says that she’ll never forget the time ________ she’s spent working as a secretary in our company.A.which

B.When

C.how

D.where 【陷阱】容易誤選B，機(jī)械地認(rèn)為時(shí)間名詞后必須用關(guān)系副詞when，地點(diǎn)名詞后用關(guān)系副詞 where?！痉治觥空_答案為A。在時(shí)間名詞和地點(diǎn)名詞后是否用關(guān)系副詞要看它在定語從句中充當(dāng)什么句子成分。一般說來，若用作主語或賓語，用關(guān)系代詞；若用作狀語，則用關(guān)系副詞。上面一題中的動(dòng)詞 spent 缺賓語，故應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞 which或that。比較下面一題，由于空格后的句子不缺少主語或賓語，所以選關(guān)系副詞when：

She says that she’ll never forget the time ________ she works as a secretary in our company.A.which

B.When

C.how

D.where 請(qǐng)?jiān)僮鲆唤M試題(答案均選A)：

(1)Our company will move to a tall building _______ we bought last month.A.which

B.When

C.how

D.where 選A，which 在定語從句中用作動(dòng)詞 bought 的賓語。

(2)Our company will move to a tall building _______ has just been complete.A.which

B.When

C.how

D.where 選A，which 在定語從句中用作主語。

(3)Our company will move to a tall building _______ we worked two years ago.A.where

B.When

C.that

D.which 選A，where 在定語從句中用作狀語。

定語從句練習(xí)

1.After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town __________ he grew up as a child.A.Which

B.That

C.where D.when

2.Carol said the work would be done by October, __________ personally I doubt very much.A.It

B.That

C.when D.which

3.Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, __________, of course, made the others unhappy.A.Who

B.Which

C.this D.what

4.__________ is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month.A.It

B.As

C.That D.What

5.The film brought the hours back to me __________ I was taken good care of in that far-away village.A.Until

B.That

C.when D.where 6.__________ is mentioned above, the number of the students in senior school is increasing.A.Which

B.As

C.That D.It

7.In the office I never seem to have time until after 5:30 p.m., __________ many people have got home.A.whose time

B.That

C.on which D.by which

8.All of the flowers now raised here have developed from those __________ in the forest.A.once they grew B.they grew once C.they once grew D.once grew

9.He made another wonderful discovery, __________ of great importance to science.A.which I think is

B.which I think it is C.which I think it D.I think is

10.He was very rude to the Customs officer, __________ of course made things even worse.A.Who

B.Whom

C.what

D.which

11.Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, __________ was very reasonable.A.which price B.the price of which C.its price D.the price of whose 12.He’s got himself into a dangerous situation __________ he is likely to lose control over the plane.A.Where

B.Which

C.while D.why

13.I can think of many cases __________ students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions but couldn’t write a good essay.A.Why

B.Which

C.as D.where

14.The gentleman __________ you told me yesterday proved to be a thief.A.Who

B.about whom

C.whom

D.with whom

15.It was an exciting moment for these football fans this year, __________ for the first time in years their team won the World Cup.A.That

B.While

C.which D.when 16.The result of the experiment was very good, __________ we hadn’t expect.A.When

B.That

C.which D.what 17.Have you seen the film Titanic, __________ leading actor is world famous? A.Its

B.it’s

C.whose

D.which 18.John said he’d been working in the office for an hour, __________ was true.A.He

B.This

C.which D.who 19.Is this the reason __________ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work? A.he explained B.what he explained C.how he explained D.why he explained 20.The famous basketballer, ___tried to make a comeback, attracted a lot of attention.A.Where

B.When

C.which D.who 21.We are living in an age __________ many things are done on computer.A.Which

B.That

C.whose D.when 22.We will be shown around the city: schools, museums, and some other places, __________ other visitors seldom go.A.What

B.Which

C.where D.when 23.York, __________ last year, is a nice old city.A.that I visited

B.which I visited C.where I visited D.in which I visited 24.Luckily, we'd brought a road map without ______ we would have lost our way.A.it

B.That

C.this

D.Which 25.The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months, __________ the sailing time was 226 days.A.of which

B.during which C.from which D.for which 26.The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year, 80% __________are sold abroad.A.of which

B.which of

C.of them D.of that 27.There are two buildings, __________stands nearly a hundred feet high.A.the larger

B.the larger of them C.the larger one that D.the larger of which 28.The English play __________ my students acted at the New Year’s party was a great success.A.for which

B.at which

C.in which D.on which

第二篇：歷屆高考英語選擇題精選(定語從句)

歷屆高考英語選擇題精選(定語從句)1.His parents wouldn’t let him marry anyone ______ family was poor.A.of whom B.whom C.of whose D.whose(89)2.She heard a terrible noise, _______ brought her heart into her mouth.A.it

B.which C.this D.that

(91)3.In the dark street , there wasn’t a single person _____ she could turn for help.A.that

B.who

C.from whom D.to whom(92)4.The weather turned out to be very good , ____ was more than we could expect.A.what

B.which

C.that D.it(92)5.After living in Pairs for fifty years he returned to the small town ____ he grew up as a child.A.which B.where C.that

D.when

(96)6．Carol said the work would be done by October.＿＿＿＿＿personally I doubt very much.A.it B.that

C.when D.which(99)7．Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, ________,of course , made the others unhappy.A．who B．which C．this D．what(2000)8.Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase , _____ was very reasonable.A.which price

C.the price of which C.its price D.the price of whose 9._____ has already been pointed out , grammar is not a set of dead rules.A.As

B.It

C.That

D.Which

10.He lived in London for 3 months , during ____ time he learned some English.A.this

B.which

C.that

D.same 11.On the wall hung a picture, _____ color is blue.A.whose

B.of which

C.which

D.its 12.Whenever I met him , ____ was fairly often, I like his sweet and hopeful smile.A.what B.which C.that D.when 13.The visitor asked the guide to take his picture _____ stands the famous tower.A.that

B.where

C.which

D.there 14.The boss ____ department Ms King worked ten years ago look down upon women.A.in which B.in that

C.in whose D.whose 15.I don’t like _____ you speak to her.A.the way B.the way in that

C.the way which

D.the way of which 16.I had neither a raincoat nor an umbrella._______ I got wet through.A.It’s the reason

B.That’s why C.There’s why

D.It’s how 17.He made another wonderful discovery , ____ of great importance to science.A.which I think is B.which I think it is C.which I think it D.I think which is 18.He was very rude to the customs officer, ____ of course made things even worse.A.who B.whom

C.what

D.whcih 19._____is reported in the newspaper, talks between the two countries are making progress.A.It B.As

C.That D.What

(2004京--34)20._____is often the case, we have worked out the production plan.A.Which

B.When

C.What A.As

(2004蘇--33)21.Helen was much kinder to her youngest son than the others, ______, of course, made the others envy him

A.who

B.that

C.what D.which

(2004津--23)22.The weather turned out to be very good, _____was more than we could expect.A.what

B.which

C.that

D.it

（1994全國--39）

23._____is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month.A.It B.As C.That D.What

（2001全國--34）

24.The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year,80%_____are sold abroad.A.of which B.which of C.of them D.of that(2004遼--35)

25.There are two buildings, _____stands nearly a hundred feet high.A.the larger B.the

larger of them C.the larger one that D.the larger of which

(2004鄂--25)26.American women usually identify their best friend as someone _____they can talk frequently.A.who

B.as

C.about which D.with whom

(2004滬--36)27.The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months, _____the sailing time was 226 days.A.of which

B.during which C.from which D.for which

(2004桂--28)28.The English play _____my students acted at the New Year's 'party was a great success.A.for which B.at which

C.in which

D.on which

(2004全國--23)

29.Is this the house_______ Shakespeare was born?

A.at where

B.which

C.in which

D.at which

（1988全國--12）

30.He paid the boy $ 10 for washing ten windows ,most of_____ hadn‘t been cleaned for at least a year.A.these

B.those

C.that D.which（1990全國--24）31.In the dark street, there wasn't a single person_______ she could turn for help.A.that

B.who

C.from whom

D.to whom

（1992全國--27）32.The gentleman _______ you told me yesterday proved to be a thief.（20002滬春--9）A.who

B.about whomC.whom

D.with whom

33.Alec asked the policeman ___he worked to contact him whenever there was an accident.A.with him B.who C.with whom D.whom

（2002全國--31 34.I work in a business _____almost everyone is waiting for a great chance.A.how

B.which

C.where

D.that

(04湘--23)35.There were dirty marks on her trousers _____she had wiped her hands.A.where

B.which

C.when

D.that

（04吉--23）36.After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town _____he grew up as a child.A.which

B.where

C.that

D.when

（96全國--16）37.We will be shown around the city: schools, museums, and some other places, _____other visitors

seldom go

A.what B.which C.where D.when(02北京—22)

38．I can think of many cases ,_____students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions but couldn't write a good essay.A.why B.which C.as D.where（03上海--41）39Helen was much kinder to the youngest son than to the others, _____,of course, made the others envy him.A.who

B.that C.what D.which

(04津--23)40.George Orwell, _____was Eric Arthur, wrote many political novels and essays.A.the real name B.what his real name

C.his real name D.whose real name.(04京--26)41.Anyway,that evening, _____I'll tell you more about later, I ended up staying at Rachel's place.A.when B.where C.what

D.which

42.Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play_____, of course, made the others unhappy.A.who B.which C.this D.what(MET2000--17)43.The wrong you’ve done him is terrible, for _____I think(in my opinion)you should make an apology to him.A.this B.which C.what D.that.44.The film brought the hours back to me _____I was taken good care of in that far-away village.A.until

B.that

C.when

D.where

（NMET2001--22）45.There's a feeling in me_____ we'll never know what a UFO is--not ever.A.that

B.which

C.of which

D.what

(上海2002—35)46.A modern city has been set up in_____was a wasteland ten years ago.A.what

B.which

C.that

D.where

（天津2004—35）47.He is such a clever boy_____ everyone likes.He is such a clever boy _____everyone likes him.A.as

B.that

C.which

D.it 48.Was it in the village_____ we used to live in _____the accident happened? A.where;that

B.which;that

C.that;where

D.where;which

答案：1-5 DBDBB 6-10 DBCAB 11-15 AABCA 16-20 BADBA

21-25 DBBAD

第三篇：2013年高考英語定語從句分類

2013年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試英語試題

分類匯編之定語從句

[2013·上海卷]38.An ecosystem consists of the living and nonliving things in an area ______ interact with one

another.A.that

38.答案：A

解析：題干的意思是：“生態(tài)系統(tǒng)是由一個(gè)區(qū)域里相互作用的生物和非生物構(gòu)成的”。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，______ interact with one another是定語從句，先行詞是the living and nonliving things，通過還原法可知，先行詞在從句中作主語，不是人，所以用that。務(wù)必記?。簑hat不可引導(dǎo)定語從句。

[2013·浙江卷]13The museum will open in the spring with an exhibition and a viewing platform_________ visitors can watch the big glasshouses being built.A.what B.where C.when D.whyB.where C.who D.what

13.B?？疾槎ㄕZ從句。where引導(dǎo)的定語從句修飾platform，where再從句中充當(dāng)?shù)攸c(diǎn)狀語。解題思路：1.確定從句類型，主句主干完整，可判斷出是定語從句而非名詞性從句；2.查找先行詞；3.判斷從句主干是否完整，確定關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞在從句中充當(dāng)什么成分?！揪湟狻窟@家博物館將在春天開放，有一個(gè)展覽和一個(gè)觀看平臺(tái)，在這個(gè)平臺(tái)上參觀者可以看到正在建造一個(gè)大玻璃屋。

[2013·重慶卷] 24John invited about 40 people tohis wedding, most of________are family members.A．themB．that

C．whichD．whom

24.D。本題考查定語從句。逗號(hào)之后是一個(gè)非限定性定語從句，關(guān)系詞that只能引導(dǎo)限定性定語從句，排除；先行詞是people，which 只能指物，排除選項(xiàng)C；如果用them，則逗號(hào)之后應(yīng)該加上一個(gè)連詞and，排除?！就卣埂坑⒄Z中兩個(gè)句子之間是必須要有一個(gè)連詞的，簡單說，如果在一個(gè)逗號(hào)的前面和后面的句子之中沒有連詞的話，那這個(gè)句子就是錯(cuò)誤的。

【句意】約翰邀請(qǐng)了四十個(gè)人參加他的婚禮，其中大部分是家庭成員。

[2013·陜西卷]16A.ItB.ThatC.WhatD.As

16.B。本題考查定語從句。as在此句中引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句，放在句首，同時(shí)在從句中作主語，為正確答案；如果用it或者that，那么整個(gè)句子中缺少一個(gè)連詞，排除選項(xiàng)A和B； 如果用what，逗號(hào)前面應(yīng)該是一個(gè)主語從句，主語從句之后應(yīng)該是謂語動(dòng)詞，而不是逗號(hào)之后再來一個(gè)句子，排除。

【句意】等醫(yī)生到的時(shí)候，Amy好多了，孩子都這樣。

[2013·四川卷]9 Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment________ they live.A.whatB.which

C.whenD.where

9.D。本題考查定語從句。the environment是先行詞，在定語從句中做地點(diǎn)狀語，“他們生活在這個(gè)環(huán)境中”，故用關(guān)系代詞where。

【拓展】關(guān)系詞的選擇，最關(guān)鍵的就是看先行詞在定語從句中作什么成分，而不是看先行詞是表示什么的單詞，如表示地點(diǎn)的先行詞之后未必用where，同樣表示時(shí)間的先行詞之后未必用when。【句意】現(xiàn)在人們更加關(guān)心他們所生活的環(huán)境。

[2013·山東卷]35 Finally he reached a lonely island ________was completely cut off from the outside world.A.whenB.where

C.whichD.whom

35.C。本題考查定語從句。定語從句的先行詞為island，而先行詞在從句中所做的成分是主語，所以用關(guān)系代詞that或which；when和where引導(dǎo)定語從句時(shí)用做狀語；而whom引導(dǎo)定語從句時(shí)做賓語?！揪湟狻孔罱K他們到達(dá)了一個(gè)完全與外界隔絕的荒島上。

[2013·山東卷] 31There is no simple answer,________is often the case in science.A.asB.that

C.whenD.where

31.A。本題考查as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句。That是不可以引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從的；而when和where引導(dǎo)定語從句時(shí)不做主語?！揪湟狻繘]有簡單的答案，正如科學(xué)界的許多情況一樣。

[2013·遼寧卷] 34 He may win the competition,________he is likely to get into the national team.A．in which caseB．in that case

C．in what caseD．in whose case

34.A。本題考查非限制性定語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，He may win the competition為主句，剩下的只可以為從句，故先排除B。本題中，in which case引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，相當(dāng)于and in that case。所以選A。

【拓展】考生務(wù)必牢記：what不可引導(dǎo)定語從句。

[2013·江西卷] 33He wrote a letter ________ he explained what had happened in the accident.A.whatB.which

C.whereD.how

33.C．考查定語從句。解題關(guān)鍵是判斷定語從句關(guān)聯(lián)詞的選擇方法，即：根據(jù)先行詞在定語從句中做的成分來判斷。本題中先行詞letter在從句中做地點(diǎn)狀語，因此，正確答案為C。

【句意】他寫了一封信，在信中他解釋了事故中發(fā)生的一切。

【拓展】what與how都不可以引導(dǎo)定語從句。

[2013·江蘇] 32 The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China，________ he remembers starting as early as his childhood.A．whereB．which

C．whatD．when

33.C。本題考查固定短語在語境中的使用。A.take a share分擔(dān)……，為……出力 B.take a chance冒險(xiǎn) C.take a turn轉(zhuǎn)彎，轉(zhuǎn)；（情況、形勢(shì)等）轉(zhuǎn)變 D.take a lead領(lǐng)先，帶頭。根據(jù)本句，for the better的提示，可見是講轉(zhuǎn)變，變得更好，所以選C。

【句意】有了源于其他食品文化的靈感，美國飲食文化可以變得更好。

[2013·湖南卷] 21 Happiness and success often come to those ________ are good at recognizing their own strengths.A.whom

C.whatB.whoD.which

21.B。考查定語從句。who指代先行詞those（那些人），在從句中做主語，whom不能做主語，which指物，what不能引導(dǎo)定語從句，故選擇B。解題技巧：找主干，析從句。1.找主干：因?yàn)橹骶渫暾琀appiness and success often come to those.不難看出本題考查定語從句，排除what。2.析從句:____are good at recognizing their own strengths,缺主語，先排除whom，先行詞those（那些人），排除which，故選擇who。

【句意】幸福和成功總青睞能善于意識(shí)到自己長處的人們。

[2013·福建卷]27 The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those ________ lives were affected.A.whoseB.that

C.whoD.which

27.A。本題考查定語從句。____ lives were affected.是定語從句，修飾those，從句的主語是____ lives，缺修飾語，所以選whose。

【句意】這本書從經(jīng)歷過地震的人的角度來講述地震的故事。

[2013·北京卷] 27Many countries are now setting up national parks________animals and plants can be protected.A.whenB.which

C.whoseD.where

27.D。本題考查定語從句的連詞?？仗幹笫且粋€(gè)定語從句，先行詞是park，在定語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，“in the park”，故應(yīng)該選用關(guān)系副詞where。

【句意】許多國家都在建立國家公園，可以保護(hù)很多動(dòng)植物。

【小竅門】定語從句中關(guān)系詞的選擇取決于在定語從句中的句法作用，要看它做什么成分，而不是表示什么，如表示時(shí)間，地點(diǎn)等的先行詞，在定語從句中未必就是做時(shí)間或者地點(diǎn)狀語，如果是做主語，賓語，表語，那就不能用關(guān)系副詞when，where，而應(yīng)該根據(jù)具體情況，選用關(guān)系代詞。

[2013·安徽卷] 29 Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012,________made one of the Chinese people's long－h(huán)eld dreams come true.A．itB．that

C．whatD．which

29.D。本題考查定語從句的關(guān)系詞。首先根據(jù)句意確定逗號(hào)之后是一個(gè)非限定性定語從句，鎖定正確答案是which；that 不能引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句，排除；what不能引導(dǎo)定語從句，排除；如果用it，根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，它的前面缺少一個(gè)連詞，排除。

【句意】莫言被授予2012年諾貝爾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)，使得中國人長久以來的一個(gè)夢(mèng)想成真了。

[2013·天津卷]6 We have launched another man－made satellite，________ is announced in today's newspaper.A.thatB.which

C．whoD．what

6.B。本題考查非限制性定語從句。本句中which指代的就是前面整句話的內(nèi)容，即我們又發(fā)射了一顆人造衛(wèi)星這件事，可翻譯成“這一點(diǎn)”。

【句意】我們又發(fā)射了一顆人造衛(wèi)星，這一事件在今天的新聞中得到了報(bào)道。

[2013·課標(biāo)全國卷Ⅱ] 4When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the house________I wouldbe staying.A.whatB.when

C.whereD.which

4.C。本題考查定語從句的連詞?？仗幹笫且粋€(gè)定語從句，解題關(guān)鍵就是看關(guān)系詞在定語從句中作什么成分。這個(gè)句子中，先行詞是house，在定語從句中，做地點(diǎn)狀語，即：I would be staying in the house，所以要用關(guān)系副詞where。

【句意】當(dāng)我到達(dá)的時(shí)候，布萊恩帶我去看房子，我將住在那個(gè)房子里。

【小竅門】定語從句關(guān)系詞的選擇，關(guān)鍵要看關(guān)系詞在定語從句中的句法作用，而不是看它是關(guān)于什么的名詞，例如，如果先行詞是表示時(shí)間地點(diǎn)的名詞，具體用哪個(gè)關(guān)系詞，要看它在從句中是做狀語還是做主語賓語表語，如果是做時(shí)間或者地點(diǎn)狀語，那就用關(guān)系副詞when或者where；如果是做主語賓語表語，那就要根據(jù)具體情況選用關(guān)系代詞。

[2013浙江]5.The children, ______ had played the whole day long, were worn out.A.all of whatB.all of whichC.all of themD.all of whom

5.D?？疾?定語從句。非限制性定語從句，介詞of后用whom指代著前面的children。解題思路：1.數(shù)謂語，句子中有兩個(gè)謂語，需要連詞，排除C；2.確定從句類型，主句主干完整，可判斷出是定語從句而非名詞性從句，排除A；3.先行詞是人，排除B，選擇D。

【句意】孩子們，玩了一整天，都筋疲力盡了。

第四篇：高考英語定語從句專項(xiàng)強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練

高考英語定語從句

一．Choose the best answer.1．The two old friends talked about the persons and places _____ impressed them most.A.which D.that

B.who

C.where

2．My father works in the factory _____ this type of truck is made.A.in where D.of which

B.in which

C.from which

3．The very thing _____ brought about a complete change in her life was the liberation.A.which D.when

B.that

C.who

4．This is the same girl _____ came to borrow an English book two days ago.A.that whom 5．The way _____ you are doing it is complete crazy.A.in which

B.by which

B.who

C.which

D.C.on which

D.at which 6．I still remember the summer _____ we had the drought.A.which D.when

B.why

C.where

7.China is not the same country ______ it was 20 years ago.A.that when 8.Wang Fei is the boy _____ I think is the most diligent in our class.A.who him 9.After living in Pairs for fifty years he returned to the small town ____ he grew up as a child.A.which D.when

B.where

C.that

B.whom

C.about whom

D.B.as

C.which

D.10.I don’t like _____ you speak to her.A.the way

二．Correct the following sentences.B.the way in that C.the way which D.the way of which

1.Let me have a look at the dictionary that you bought it yesterday.2.This is the house where I lived in two years ago.3.Nobody wants the house which roof has fallen in.4.Guilin is a city where has a history of 2000 years.5.This is the teacher whom we have learnt a lot.6.I hope to get such a dictionary that he is using.9.The man and the horse which fell into the river were drowned.10.I don’t like the way which you speak to your mother.11.The theatre that Lincoln was shot is in the same city.

第五篇：12高考定語從句

高考英語單選題匯編定語從句

1.【12全國】That evening, ___ I will tell you more about later, I ended up

working very late.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.when

2.【12安徽】Ａlot of language learning, in the first year of life, so parents should talk much to their children during that period.A.asB.itC.whichD.this

3.【12重慶】Sales director is a position __communication ability is just as important as sales skills.A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where

4.【12北京】When deeply absorbed in work, ______ he often was，he would

forget all about eating or sleeping.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when

5.【12福建】The air quality in the city, _____ is shown in the report, has improved over the past

two months.A.thatB.itC.asD.what

6.【12陜西】 It is the third time that she has won the race, ____ has surprised us all.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.what

7.【12山東】Maria has written two novels, both of ___ have been made into television series.A.themB.thatC.whichD.what

8.【12湖南】Care of the soul is a gradual process ____ even the small details of life should

beconsidered.A.whatB.in whatC.whichD.in which

9.【12天津】I wish to thank Professor Smith, without ____ help I would never have got this far.A.whoB.whoseC.whomD.which

10.【12江西】 By 16:30, ____ was almost closing time, nearly all the paintings had been sold.A.whichB.whenC.whatD.that

11.【12四川】In our class there are 46 students, _____ half wear glasses.A.in whomB.in themC.of whomD.of them

12.【12浙江】We live in an age _more information is available with greater ease than ever before.A.whyB.whenC.to whomD.on which

13.【12浙江】 Ellen was a painter of birds and of nature, _____, for some reason, had withdrawn

from all human society.A.whichB.whoC.whereD.whom

14.【12江蘇】After the flooding, people were suffering in that area, ____ urgently needed clean

water, medicine and shelter to survive.A.whichB.whoC.whereD.what