第一篇：句子中的連接性短語介詞

句子中的連接性短語介詞

1． 比較對照：

(as, when)compared with;in comparison with;similar to;contrary to;in contrast to/by contrast 2． 關(guān)于;至于：

in relation to;in response to;on behalf of;given;considering;concerning;regarding;respecting;as for;as to;as regards;with/in regard to;with/in reference to/ with respect to

3.根據(jù)：

according to;in accord with;in accordance with;in the light of;in line with;in terms of;in the way of /based on

4.憑借：

by means of;by virtue of;by way of;with the help of;with the aid of/ with help from

5.因?yàn)椋?/p>

because of;due to;owing to;thanks to;in view of;in consideration of;on account of;by occasion of;on the grounds of;out of necessity/gratitude/ curiosity

6.為了目的：

for/with the purpose of doing sth.;on purpose to do sth.;for the sake of;in honor of;with a view to doing sth.;in order to do sth.;so as to do sth.(be located/put/placed at the end of the sentence)

7．盡管：

despite;in spite of;notwithstanding;for/with all;regardless of;irrespective of

8.萬一;條件：

in case of;in the event of；given 9.排除;外加：

apart from;aside from;excepting;except;except for;with/without the exception of;but for;besides;in addition to /on top of 10.不用說：

let alone;to say nothing of;not to say;not to mention 11.替代：

in place of;instead of 12.一起：

along with;together with;A as well as B;be at once A and B;A and B alike

第二篇：常用介詞短語總結(jié)

常用介詞短語總結(jié)

一、近義介詞短語辨析

1.表示原因(通常在句中作狀語)

1)because of:表示實(shí)際原因(表達(dá)一種較強(qiáng)的因果關(guān)系)2)on account of:常用來引述邏輯、理性和事實(shí)因素

3)out of + 抽象名詞:常用來引述心理、情感因素,如out of one’s own will(出于自愿)

4)owing / due to:著重把原因歸于某事物,既可作狀語又可作定語,due to還可以作后置定語,如:Mistakes due to carelessness may cause serious consequence.由于粗心犯的錯(cuò)誤也許會(huì)引起嚴(yán)重的后果。

5)thanks to:后面通常接表示積極意義的原因,意為“多虧,幸虧由于”。例句: He walked slowly because of his bad leg.他腿不好,所以走得很慢。

Michel and Billy, on account of their wide experiences in climbing, were voted leaders.邁克爾與貝利由于有豐富的登山經(jīng)驗(yàn),被選為隊(duì)長。

She did it out of sympathy.她這樣做是出于同情。

Most of the problems were owing/due to human errors.大部分問題都是由于人為的錯(cuò)誤造成的。

Thanks to your energy and intelligence, the development scheme has been finally realized.多虧了你的精力和智慧,這項(xiàng)發(fā)展計(jì)劃終于實(shí)現(xiàn)了。

2.表示排除

1)with the exception of意義與except, except for相同,但比它們正式

2)apart from(=美式英語中的aside from)是個(gè)復(fù)合介詞,既可表示“除……之外”,相當(dāng)于except(for), 又可以表示“除……之外,(還,也)”相當(dāng)于besides。例句: They all passed the physics examination with the exception of Tom.除湯姆外他們物理考試都及格了。

We had a smooth journey apart from(= except for)a flat tyre.我們一路上很順利,只是車胎漏了一次氣。

Apart from(= besides)a flat tyre, we had broken brakes.我們不但車胎漏了氣,而且剎車也出了毛病。

3.表示“有關(guān),關(guān)于”

1)表示“關(guān)于”的介詞:concerning(較為正式),respecting(關(guān)于,至于),regarding(關(guān)于,就……而論,在……方面)等

He quarreled with his neighbor concerning the house.他因房子問題和鄰居發(fā)生了爭吵。

I’m at a loss respecting his whereabouts.我全然不知道他的蹤跡。

Regarding the punishment, what would you advise? 就這種處罰來說,你有什么意見？

2)表示“關(guān)于”的介詞短語:with respect to(關(guān)于,就……而言)；in respect of(就……而論,在……方面)；in / with regard to, in / with reference to, in connection with也都表示“(正式用語)關(guān)于,有關(guān)”；as for和as to在用于句首表示“至于”時(shí)區(qū)別不大,可以互相通用,但as to表示“關(guān)于”時(shí)不能和as for互換,相當(dāng)于about和concerning。4.表示“在……之前”

1)ahead of意為in advance of,可表示“(在空間或時(shí)間上比某人或某事物)更前,更早”；還可表示“領(lǐng)先,優(yōu)于”

2)in front of 多指空間的前后關(guān)系,“在……正前方” 3)prior to(正式用語)指時(shí)間與重要性方面“在……之前” 4)previous to指時(shí)間與順序上在……前

5)preparatory to意為in readiness for, as a preparation for, 為做準(zhǔn)備而在……之前

6)on the eve of “在……前夕”,如:on the eve of our examination / victory 在我們考試/勝利的前夕例句: 5.表示“支持,贊成”

1)in support of 維護(hù),支持,支援

Mr.Smith spoke in support of the motion.史密斯先生發(fā)言支持這項(xiàng)提議。

2)in favor of 可指某人“支持,贊成”,也可指事物“有利于……”

Are you in favor of the proposal? 你贊成此建議嗎？The exchange rate is in our favor.兌換率有利于我們。

6.表示“鑒于,由于；根據(jù),按照” 1)in the light of 按照,考慮到

He rewrote the book in the light of further research.考慮到進(jìn)一步的研究,他重寫了那部書。

2)in terms of 就……而言,談到

The job is great in terms of salary, but it has its disadvantages.就薪水而言,這是份好工作。但它也有不足之處。

3)on the grounds of;on...grounds 以……為理由/根據(jù)

Their request for a permission to open a mine was denied on environmental grounds.基于對環(huán)境問題的考慮,他們開礦的請求沒有被許可。4)in accordance with 與……一致,書面語

5)according to 根據(jù)；按照A diplomat must act according to circumstances.外交官必須會(huì)隨機(jī)應(yīng)變。

(二)形近義異介詞短語辨析

1.①all but 幾乎,差一點(diǎn)(almost)；除了……都(all except)②anything but單單除……之外；根本不……

③nothing but 僅僅,只不過(only, no more than)I all but stumbled.我差一點(diǎn)摔跤。

I will eat anything but carrot.我什么都吃,就是不吃胡蘿卜。

He is anything but clever.他根本不聰明。

The fellow is nothing but a fool.那家伙不過是個(gè)傻瓜而已。

2.①at a time 每次,一次

②at one time曾經(jīng),一度(once)；

同時(shí)(at the same time;simultaneously)He used to abandon his work for many months at a time.他過去常常把工作一丟就是好幾個(gè)月。

At one time she was the chairman of the board.她曾擔(dān)任董事會(huì)主席。

He was the chairman of the board and at one time he was also the president of the company.他同時(shí)擔(dān)任董事會(huì)主席和公司總裁。

3.①at no time決不,從不(never;on no occasion)②in no time立即,馬上(in a very brief time)

At no time did I feel they were being unreasonable.我從沒覺得他們不講理。

We’ll be there in no time.我們很快就會(huì)到那兒。

4.①for the moment暫時(shí)(as far as the present time is concerned, although perhaps not later)

②at the moment此刻,現(xiàn)在(at present time;now)③in a moment很快,一會(huì)兒(very soon)

For the moment we are content to watch and wait.目前我們甘心在一旁觀察和等待。(暗含以后不甘于這樣的意味)

I’m busy at the moment, but I’ll do it later.這會(huì)兒我很忙,過后我會(huì)處理這件事的。

I am on the telephone now, but I will be with you in a moment.我正打電話,一會(huì)兒就到你那兒去。

5.①at present目前,現(xiàn)在(at the present time or moment;now)②for the present暫時(shí),暫且(temporarily)；就目前而言(as far as the present time is concerned意指某一情形目前存在著,但很可能會(huì)發(fā)生變化)

We don’t know at present who will win the election.現(xiàn)在我們還不知道誰將在選舉中獲勝。

For the present she continues with the antibiotics.目前她還是繼續(xù)使用抗生素。

6.①out of question毫無疑問(without doubt;doubtless),作表語

②out of the question不可能的(not to be thought of as possible;not to be done),也作表語

③without question毫無疑問,毫無疑義(without arguing or asking why it is necessary),作狀語

The sabotage is out of question a fresh blow to international peace efforts.那次陰謀破壞無疑對國際和平努力又是一個(gè)新的打擊。

She knew that a holiday was out of the question this year.她知道今年不可能有假期。

Without question he is the brightest student in the school.毫無疑問,他是全校最聰明的學(xué)生。

7.①for oneself為自己

②to oneself 歸于自己

③of oneself 由自己構(gòu)成,出于自動(dòng)

④in oneself在自身境界中,在自身屬性中

⑤by oneself 自動(dòng)地,單獨(dú)地

8.①on the contrary表示完全不贊同某一說法并提出與該說法“正相反,恰恰相反”的事實(shí)

②by / in contrast用于表示兩個(gè)極不相同的事實(shí)之間的明顯差異,意為“與此形成對照；相比之下”

—Does it rain a lot in the desert? 沙漠里下雨多嗎？

—On the contrary, it hardly ever rains.恰恰相反,那兒幾乎從不下雨。

By/In contrast, our use of oil has increased enormously.相比之下,我們的石油用量增長巨大。

9.①at the cost of 以(某物)為代價(jià),以犧牲某人的生命為代價(jià)

②at the expense of由……支付費(fèi)用,以(損害或損失)……為代價(jià)

He saved the girl from drowning at the cost of his own life.他舍身把溺水的姑娘救出來。

His successful career was at the expense of his social life.他成功的職業(yè)生涯是以犧牲社交生活為代價(jià)的。

10.①in the face of 面對,縱然遭遇(困難、問題等)而

②in the presence of / in one’s presence 某人在場的情況下,當(dāng)著某人的面

③in front of也可表示當(dāng)著某人的面

介詞與其他詞類的固定搭配

介詞常常和形容詞、名詞、動(dòng)詞等構(gòu)成固定搭配，以表示固定的意義。

(1).形容詞與介詞的固定搭配: 形容詞與介詞的固定搭配 {1} 形容詞+about Angry with對??生氣

anxious about擔(dān)心

calm about對??很平靜 care bout小心

careless about粗心

certain about對??有把握 curious about對??好奇

sure about確信

doubtful about對??懷疑 enthusiastic about對??熱情的；熱心的 hopeful about對??抱希望 frank about對??坦白的；坦率的incredulous about對??不相信 {2} 形容詞+at clever at擅長于??

expert at對??熟練的good at擅長于??

indignant at對??憤慨的quick at做??敏捷

slow at 對??反應(yīng)慢 surprised at對??吃驚 {3} 形容詞+for anxious for渴望的 eligible for有資格的famous for因??而著名 fit for對某人適宜

hungry for對??渴望

late for遲到 possible for可能

qualified for有資格的ready for準(zhǔn)備好 responsible for對??負(fù)責(zé)

necessary for為??所必需 {4} 形容詞+from absent from缺席

free from使??擺脫

prohibited from禁止某事物 safe from安全

detached from分開某物

different from與??不同 {5} 形容詞+in absorbed in專心于

disappointed in對??失望

experienced in有經(jīng)驗(yàn) expert in 在??熟練

fortunate in有幸

interested in對??感興趣 rich in富于；盛產(chǎn)

successful in在??成功 {6} 形容詞+ of afraid of害怕

ashamed of羞恥

aware of知道

certain of確信 fond of喜愛

guilty of有罪的 proud of驕傲

short of缺乏 sick of厭煩

tired of厭倦

worthy of值得 {7} 形容詞+to contrary to與??相反

determined to有決心的 equal to等于

familiar to為??所熟悉

favorable to對??有利

harmful to有害的 inclined to準(zhǔn)備做某事

indifferent to對??不在乎

similar to相似；相同 {8} 形容詞+with angry with對??感到惱火

annoyed at對??煩惱

busy with忙于 crowded with擁擠

familiar with精通；熟悉

friendly with與??友好

nervouse with對??感到緊張

patient with對??有耐心

popularwith受歡迎 satified with對??滿意 {9} 形容詞+on dependent on依靠

intend on堅(jiān)決；專心

keen on熱衷于某事物

severe on嚴(yán)格的

(2).名詞與介詞的固定搭配: {1} 介詞+名詞。如：

at the cinema在電影院

at university上大學(xué)

from……point of view從某人的角度

for the sake of為了

in poerty 在窮困中

in earnest有決心的 on sale在出售

on the average平均的 on the contrary相反地 on the radio 通過收音機(jī)

to some extent某種程度

to one’ssurprise讓某人吃驚

to one’sdelight讓某人高興 {2} 名詞+介詞。如：

dependence on依靠

independence on不依靠

discussion about/on關(guān)于??的討論

hundres on數(shù)以百計(jì)的 thousands of成千上萬的influence on對??的影響 explanationof/for對??的解釋

half of??的一半 the idea of……的主意

lack of缺乏

proof of……的證據(jù)

reason of??的原因

Responsibility for對??的責(zé)任

success in/at在??成功

(3).動(dòng)詞與介詞的固定搭配: {1} 動(dòng)詞+介詞 跟介詞“of'的搭配

assure sb.of sth．

向(某人)保證(某事)

convince sb．of sth．

使(某人)信服(某事)be sure of sth．

相信，確信

persuade sb．of sth．

勸說(某人)相信某事 be aware of sth．

意識到

be conscious of sth.意識到 inform sb．of sth．

告訴；通知

warn sb．of sth.警告 remind sb.of sth．

提醒

suspect sb．of sth．

懷疑

rob sb.of sth．

搶劫；掠奪

cheat sb．of sth．

騙取，詐取 accuse sb．of sth．

指控

relieve sb．of sth．

解除，緩解 cure sb．of(illness)治愈

consist of

組成

be made up of

組成be composed of

組成 be fond of

喜歡

be short of

缺少

be tired of

厭倦

be ignorant of

無知；不知道 be proud of

以．．．為豪

be full of

充滿 be considerate of 體諒；考慮周到

boast of

夸耀 approve of

同意；批準(zhǔn)

repent of

后悔

take advantage of 利用

take account of

考慮

make fun of

取笑(某人)

make a fuss of

對??大驚小怪；小題大作 跟介詞“to”的搭配

object to 反對

oppose to 反對

adhere to 堅(jiān)持

tick to 堅(jiān)持

fasten to 拴在 be chained to 依附；捆在cling to 依附，堅(jiān)持

reply to

回答；答復(fù)

respond to 答復(fù)；響應(yīng)

confess to 承認(rèn)

confine sth.to sth.限制；禁閉

consent to 同意；答應(yīng)

submit to 服從；屈服

be subject to 易受??影響，隸屬

be prior to 在前的；居頭的 prefer to 寧愿；喜歡 previous to 在??以前

refer to 涉及；談到；查閱

apply to 適用于

attach sth.to sth.縛;

be attached to sb.依戀(某人)；

attribute to 歸功于

contribute to捐款；貢獻(xiàn)

resort to采用(手段)等

appeal to呼吁，要求，投合 ??所好 owe...to 歸功于

look forward to 期望；盼望

hang on to 緊緊握住

be subsequent to 后于

be loyal to 忠誠于

be partial to 對...偏愛

be sensitive to 對...敏感

be similar to和...相似

be superior to 優(yōu)于

be inferior to 劣于

be vital to 對??重要 be alert to 警覺

be adequate to（對?而言）足夠，適當(dāng)

be contrary to 與??相反

be familiar to 熟悉

be indifferent to 漠不關(guān)心；冷漠

be reduced to 使陷入，淪為

be close to 接近于

be up to（a certain job）

勝任；適合于 be immune to 免疫

appoint sb．to(a certain position)

任命

commit sb．to sth.使某人承擔(dān)義務(wù)

entitle sb．to sth.給某人權(quán)利；

entitle sth.給起名 accommodate oneself to 使...適應(yīng)

adjust oneself to

使適應(yīng)；調(diào)整

accustom oneself to 習(xí)慣于

dedicate oneself to 獻(xiàn)身于

devote oneself to 獻(xiàn)身于

expose oneself to使暴露；使面臨

restrict oneself to限制

resign oneself to順從于；甘心于 limit oneself to

限制

commit oneself to 獻(xiàn)身于 跟介詞“from”的搭配

·

tell...from

區(qū)分；辨別

distinguish．．．from 區(qū)分；辨別 separate...from

分；分開

originate from

來源于 arise from

由??而產(chǎn)生；

derive from

起源；由來

result from

由??而產(chǎn)生

prevent sb.from

防止 prohibit sb.from

禁止；阻止

deter sb.from

阻止；嚇住 hinder...from

阻止

dissuade sb.from 勸說，protect...from

保護(hù)

shield...from

保護(hù)

keep from

阻止；隱滿

refrain from

忍??；抑制住 release...from

解脫；釋放

restrain from

抑制；限制 immune...from

免除

exempt...from

免除 rescue...from

挽救，營救

eliminate...from

排除 secure sb.from

使某人安全；不受打擊

save...from

挽救

escape from

躲避；逃脫

find shelter from

躲避；庇護(hù) free...from

解除；使擺脫

abstain from

回避；戒，棄權(quán) differ from

不同

defend...from

保護(hù)；保衛(wèi) suffer...from

遭受

distract...from

使分心 dismiss...from

開除；解雇

abstract from

從...提取 deduct ? from

扣除；減去

withdraw from

退出；撤退 vary from

不同

deduce from

推斷

preserve...from

保護(hù)；保存

extract ? from 從??取出，設(shè)法得到 be distinct from

不同 跟介詞”for"的搭配

request for sth./ request to do sth.要求

seek for

尋求 appeal to sb.for sth.請求,呼吁

apply for sth.申請 fit for

適合mistake...for

誤認(rèn)為 hunger for

渴望

wait for

等候

beg for sth.乞求

be bound for sw.開往??的； be responsible for

負(fù)責(zé)

be suitable for

適合 be famous for

以??出名

have a bent for sth.愛好 have a desire for

要求；需要 跟介詞“on”的搭配

depend on

依靠

count on

依靠；指望

rely on

依靠；依賴

be based on

把??基于

center on sth.集中在??上

be bent on sth.堅(jiān)決；一心要干某事 concentrate on

集中

comment on

評論

congratulate sb.on sth.祝賀

operate on

動(dòng)手術(shù) put emphasis on sth.強(qiáng)調(diào)

insist on

堅(jiān)持

be hard on sb.過分嚴(yán)厲對待

impose sth.on sb.把??強(qiáng)加于

be keen on 喜愛；渴望 跟介詞“in”的搭配

believe in

相信

consist in

在于，存在于

result in

導(dǎo)致

persist in

堅(jiān)持

engage in

參加；從事 succeed in

成功

be involved in sth.卷入

invest in

投資

be absorbed in

吸引，使專心 take part in

參加

participate in

參加

take delight in

喜歡

take pride in

以...自豪

be active in

積極參加have confidence in

信任

have faith in

相信

{2} 動(dòng)詞+副詞+介詞

catch up with趕上；超過

do well in在??方面做得好

get on with與某人相處 go on with繼續(xù)

take care of關(guān)心

take part in參加

第三篇：初中英語常用介詞短語

初中英語常用介詞短語1)at once 立刻 2)at last 最后3)at first 起先，首先4)at the age of … 在……歲時(shí)5)at the end of … 在……之末6)at the beginning of … 在……之初7)at the foot of … 在……腳下8)at the same time 同時(shí)9)at night/noon 在夜里/中午

10)with one's help 在某人的幫助下，由于某人的幫助

11)with the help of … 在……的幫助下12)with a smile 面帶笑容13)with one's own eyes 親眼看見14)after a while 過了一會(huì)兒15)from now on 從現(xiàn)在起16)from then on 從那時(shí)起

17)far example 例如 18)far away from 遠(yuǎn)離19)from morning till night 從早到晚20)by and by 不久 21)by air mail 寄航空郵件 22)by bike/air/train/bus 騎自行車/乘飛機(jī)/火車/汽車 23)by ordinary mail 寄平信24)by the way 順便說25)by the window 在窗邊26)by the end of … 到……底為止

27)little by little 逐漸地28)in all 總共 29)in fact 事實(shí)上30)in one's twenties 在某人二十幾歲時(shí)31)in a hurry 匆忙

32)in the middle of 在……中間33)in no time(in a minute)立刻，很快34)in time(on time)及時(shí)35)in public 公眾，公開地36)in order to 為了……37)in front of 在……前面38)in the sun 在陽光下39)in the end 最后，終于

40)in surprise 驚奇地 41)in turn 依次 42)of course 當(dāng)然 43)a bit(of)有一點(diǎn)兒44)a lot of 許多 45)a little 一點(diǎn)兒46)on one's way to 某人在去……的路上47)on foot 步行，走路

48)a talk on space 一個(gè)關(guān)于太空的報(bào)告49)on the other hand 另一方面50)at/on the weekend 在周末51)on the left(right)在左(右)邊52)on the other side of 在……另一邊53)on the radio 通過收音機(jī)(無線電廣播)54)to one's joy 使……高興的是55)to one's surprise 使……驚訝的是

第四篇：含介詞的短語

含介詞的短語 in:

1.in surprise 2.be interested in 3.arrive in London 4.in time 5.in front of 6.a woman in red 7.in the morning/afternoon 8.in today’s newspaper 9.in next month’s magazine 10.be in bed 11.in the sun/heat 12.work in a hospital 13.be ill in hospital 14.in fact 15.in the hallways 16.in fashion 17.in a car 18.in January 19.in 2005 20.in the corner of 21.in France 22.in autumn 23.in a word 24.in all 25.in class 26.in Chinese 27.in danger 28.do well in to: 1.Welcome to sw.2.write to sb 3.go to the movies 4.be friendly to 5.Which is the way to sw.6.take sth to sb/sw.7.to one’s surprise 8.give sth to sb.9.show sth.to sb 10.the answer to the question 11.the key to the door 12.say hello to sb 13.say goodbye to sb 14.say sorry to sb.15.listen to music 16.drive/fly to

17.go out to dinner 18.talk to 19.in order to 20.next to

21.sell sth to sb at:

1.look at 2.be good at

3.at the beginning of 4.be surprised at sth 5.arrive at the airport 6.at the same time

7.at the second turning 8.at night

9.call sb.at 1234567 10.work hard at sth.11.stay at home

12.at breakfast(time)13.at present 14.at last 15.at first 16.at work 17.at most 18.at least 19.at the pool 20.at New Park on:

1.on Tuesday 2.on May 1st

3.on Friday afternoon

4.on the morning of June 7th 5.on school nights 6.on a rainy afternoon 7.on time 8.on the right 9.on the left 10.on weekends 11.on weekdays 12.on the phone 13.on TV

14.on vacation 15.on the beach 16.spend … on sth.17.on the wall 18.on the corner 19.on foot 20.on the way to school 21.on the way home 22.on duty 23.on Fifth Avenue for: 1.be/arrive late for 2.buy sth.for sb.3.make sth.for sb 4.work for a magazine 5.wait for 6.Thanks for 7.What can I do for you? 8.just 10 RMB for dumplings 9.study for the test 10.go for a walk 11.It’s time for sb to do sth.12.look for 13.have sth for lunch 14.the best place for vacation 15.Cooking is for moms.16..be good for your health 17.be bad for your eyes 18.an ad for sth 19.for boys/girls 20.It’s time for sth.With: 1.go to sw with sb.2.talk with 3.be busy with 4.help sb.with sth 5.start/begin with 6.fight with sb.7.agree with sb 8.a country with a long history 9.a house with a garden 10.a girl with funny glasses 11.play with a toy 12.How’s it going with sb of:

1.What do you think of 2.kind of dangerous 3.a bowl of rice 4.a group of sheep 5.a pair of sunglasses 6.children of 5—12 7.take photos of sb 8.be of medium height

9.the captain of the school basketball team

10.a bit of water

11.what kind of noodles 12.House of Dumplings 13.one of us 14.each of them about:

1.ask sb about sth 2.a book about history 3.talk about

4.How/What about…

5.nice words about my looks 6.tell sb about sth 7.think about from:

1.across from 2.come/be from

3.a friend from Australia 4.get sth from sb.5.learn from sb.6.buy sth from sb by:

1.by watching TV 2.by bus/ car

3.by eleven o’clock

4.What’s the time by your watch? like:

1.look like

2.a boat like a duck 3.Tell it like it is.after:

1.after school 2.after class 3.after that 4.look after 5.run after as: 1.work as a waiter 2.as students 3.as usual 4.as many as you can 其他: 1.between … and

2.across the street/river/bridge 3.through the park/window/ door/forest 4.go down Long Street 5.during the night 6.turn on the radio 7.turn off the light 8.get on the bus 9.get off the bus 10.put it on

11.put on your shoes

=put your shoes on 非謂語動(dòng)詞 to do 1.want to do

2.would like to do 3.be surprised to do 4.tell sb(not)to do 5.ask sb(not)to do 6.help sb.to do 7.how to do 8.what to do 9.a good place to have fun 10.go out to do sth 11.have to do 12.love to do 13.stop to do 14.remember to do 15.decide to do 16.agree to do 17.It’s time to do 18.It’s hard to do 19.start/begin to do 20.need to do sth.21.It takes sb.some time to do sth.doing

1.like doing 2.enjoy doing 3.have fun doing 4.be busy doing

5.go shopping/swimming 6.do some reading/cleaning 7.How/what about doing 8.Thanks for doing 9.be good at doing 10.stop doing

11.mind(one’s)/(sb.)doing 12.can’t stand doing 13.practice doing

14.watch/see/find/hear sb.doing 15.Doing sth.is… 16.spend … doing 17.No talking/Smoking 18.finish doing sth.19.start/begin doing sth.do

1.let sb(not)do sth 2.help sb do

3.You’d better(not)do 4.Could you please(not)do 5.make sb do

6.watch/see/find/hear sb do

第五篇：常用介詞短語總結(jié)

介詞與其他詞類的固定搭配

介詞常常和形容詞、名詞、動(dòng)詞等構(gòu)成固定搭配，以表示固定的意義。

(1).形容詞與介詞的固定搭配: 形容詞與介詞的固定搭配 {1} 形容詞+about Angry with對??生氣

anxious about擔(dān)心

calm about對??很平靜

care bout小心

careless about粗心

certain about對??有把握

curious about對??好奇

sure about確信

doubtful about對??懷疑

enthusiastic about對??熱情的；熱心的 hopeful about對??抱希望

frank about對??坦白的；坦率的incredulous about對??不相信 {2} 形容詞+at clever at擅長于??

expert at對??熟練的good at擅長于??

indignant at對??憤慨的quick at做??敏捷

slow at 對??反應(yīng)慢 surprised at對??吃驚 {3} 形容詞+for anxious for渴望的 eligible for有資格的famous for因??而著名

fit for對某人適宜

hungry for對??渴望

late for遲到 possible for可能

qualified for有資格的ready for準(zhǔn)備好 responsible for對??負(fù)責(zé)

necessary for為??所必需 {4} 形容詞+from absent from缺席

free from使??擺脫

prohibited from禁止某事物

safe from安全

detached from分開某物

different from與??不同 {5} 形容詞+in absorbed in專心于

disappointed in對??失望

experienced in有經(jīng)驗(yàn)

expert in 在??熟練

fortunate in有幸

interested in對??感興趣

rich in富于；盛產(chǎn)

successful in在??成功 {6} 形容詞+ of afraid of害怕

ashamed of羞恥

aware of知道

certain of確信

fond of喜愛

guilty of有罪的 proud of驕傲

short of缺乏

sick of厭煩

tired of厭倦

worthy of值得 {7} 形容詞+to contrary to與??相反

determined to有決心的 equal to等于

familiar to為??所熟悉

favorable to對??有利

harmful to有害的

inclined to準(zhǔn)備做某事

indifferent to對??不在乎

similar to相似；相同 {8} 形容詞+with angry with對??感到惱火

annoyed at對??煩惱

busy with忙于

crowded with擁擠

familiar with精通；熟悉

friendly with與??友好

nervouse with對??感到緊張

patient with對??有耐心

popularwith受歡迎 satified with對??滿意 {9} 形容詞+on dependent on依靠

intend on堅(jiān)決；專心

keen on熱衷于某事物

severe on嚴(yán)格的(2).名詞與介詞的固定搭配: {1} 介詞+名詞。如：

at the cinema在電影院

at university上大學(xué)

from……point of view從某人的角度

for the sake of為了

in poerty 在窮困中

in earnest有決心的

on sale在出售

on the average平均的 on the contrary相反地

on the radio 通過收音機(jī)

to some extent某種程度 to one’ssurprise讓某人吃驚

to one’sdelight讓某人高興 {2} 名詞+介詞。如：

dependence on依靠

independence on不依靠

discussion about/on關(guān)于??的討論

hundres on數(shù)以百計(jì)的 thousands of成千上萬的influence on對??的影響 explanationof/for對??的解釋

half of??的一半 the idea of……的主意

lack of缺乏 proof of……的證據(jù)

reason of??的原因

Responsibility for對??的責(zé)任

success in/at在??成功

(3).動(dòng)詞與介詞的固定搭配: {1} 動(dòng)詞+介詞 1 跟介詞“of'的搭配

assure sb.of sth．

向(某人)保證(某事)

convince sb．of sth．

使(某人)信服(某事)be sure of sth．

相信，確信

persuade sb．of sth．

勸說(某人)相信某事

be aware of sth．

意識到

意識到

inform sb．of sth．

告訴；通知

警告

remind sb.of sth．

提醒

sth．

懷疑

rob sb.of sth．

搶劫；掠奪

sth．

騙取，詐取

accuse sb．of sth．

指控

sth．

解除，緩解

cure sb．of(illness)治愈

be made up of

組成組成

be fond of

喜歡

be tired of

厭倦

無知；不知道

be proud of

以．．．為豪

be conscious of sth.warn sb．of sth.suspect sb．of

cheat sb．of

relieve sb．of consist of

組成be composed of be short of

缺少

be ignorant of be full of

充滿

be considerate of 體諒；考慮周到

boast of

夸耀 approve of

同意；批準(zhǔn)

repent of

后悔 take advantage of 利用

take account of

考慮

make fun of

取笑(某人)

make a fuss of

對??大驚小怪；小題大作 跟介詞“to”的搭配

object to 反對

oppose to 反對

adhere to 堅(jiān)持

tick to 堅(jiān)持

fasten to 拴在 be chained to 依附；捆在cling to 依附，堅(jiān)持

reply to

回答；答復(fù)

respond to 答復(fù)；響應(yīng)

confess to 承認(rèn)

confine sth.to sth.限制；禁閉

consent to 同意；答應(yīng)

submit to 服從；屈服

be subject to 易受??影響，隸屬

be prior to 在前的；居頭的 prefer to 寧愿；喜歡

previous to 在??以前

refer to 涉及；談到；查閱

apply to 適用于

attach sth.to sth.縛;

be attached to sb.依戀(某人)；

attribute to 歸功于

contribute to捐款；貢獻(xiàn)

resort to采用(手段)等

appeal to呼吁，要求，投合 ??所好 owe...to 歸功于

look forward to 期望；盼望

hang on to 緊緊握住

be subsequent to 后于

be loyal to 忠誠于

be partial to 對...偏愛

be sensitive to 對...敏感

be similar to和...相似

be superior to 優(yōu)于

be inferior to 劣于

be vital to 對??重要 be alert to 警覺

be adequate to（對?而言）足夠，適當(dāng)

be contrary to 與??相反

be familiar to 熟悉 be indifferent to 漠不關(guān)心；冷漠

be reduced to 使陷入，淪為

be close to 接近于

be up to（a certain job）

勝任；適合于

be immune to 免疫

appoint sb．to(a certain position)

任命

commit sb．to sth.使某人承擔(dān)義務(wù)

entitle sb．to sth.給某人權(quán)利；

entitle sth.給起名

accommodate oneself to 使...適應(yīng)

adjust oneself to

使適應(yīng)；調(diào)整

accustom oneself to 習(xí)慣于

dedicate oneself to 獻(xiàn)身于

devote oneself to 獻(xiàn)身于

expose oneself to使暴露；使面臨

restrict oneself to限制

resign oneself to順從于；甘心于

limit oneself to

限制

commit oneself to 獻(xiàn)身于 跟介詞“from”的搭配

·

tell...from

區(qū)分；辨別

distinguish．．．from 區(qū)分；辨別

separate...from

分；分開

來源于

arise from

由??而產(chǎn)生；

源；由來

result from

由??而產(chǎn)生

防止

prohibit sb.from

禁止；阻止

阻止；嚇住

hinder...from

阻止

勸說，protect...from

保護(hù)

保護(hù)

keep from

阻止；隱滿

??；抑制住

release...from

解脫；釋放

抑制；限制

originate from derive from

起

prevent sb.from

deter sb.from dissuade sb.from

shield...from refrain from

忍

restrain from

immune...from

免除

exempt...from

免除

rescue...from

挽救，營救

eliminate...from

排除

secure sb.from

使某人安全；不受打擊

save...from

挽救

escape from

躲避；逃脫

躲避；庇護(hù)

free...from

解除；使擺脫

回避；戒，棄權(quán)

differ from

不同

保護(hù)；保衛(wèi)

suffer...from

遭受

使分心

dismiss...from

開除；解雇

從...提取

deduct ? from

扣除；減去

退出；撤退

vary from

不同

推斷

preserve...from

保護(hù)；保存

從??取出，設(shè)法得到

find shelter from

abstain from

defend...from

distract...from

abstract from

withdraw from

deduce from

extract ? from

be distinct from

不同 跟介詞”for"的搭配

request for sth./ request to do sth.要求

seek for

尋求

appeal to sb.for sth.請求,呼吁

apply for sth.申請

fit for

適合mistake...for

誤認(rèn)為

hunger for

渴望

wait for

等候 beg for sth.乞求

be bound for sw.開往??的；

be responsible for

負(fù)責(zé)

be suitable for

適合

be famous for

以??出名

have a bent for sth.愛好

have a desire for

要求；需要 跟介詞“on”的搭配

depend on

依靠

count on

依靠；指望

rely on

依靠；依賴

be based on

把??基于 center on sth.集中在??上

be bent on sth.堅(jiān)決；一心要干某事

concentrate on

集中

comment on

評論

congratulate sb.on sth.祝賀

operate on

動(dòng)手術(shù) put emphasis on sth.強(qiáng)調(diào)

insist on

堅(jiān)持

be hard on sb.過分嚴(yán)厲對待

impose sth.on sb.把??強(qiáng)加于

be keen on 喜愛；渴望 跟介詞“in”的搭配

believe in

相信

consist in

在于，存在于

result in

導(dǎo)致

persist in

堅(jiān)持

engage in

參加；從事

succeed in

成功

be involved in sth.卷入 invest in

投資

be absorbed in

吸引，使專心 take part in

參加

participate in

參加 take delight in

喜歡

take pride in

以...自豪

be active in

積極參加have confidence in

信任

have faith in

相信

{2} 動(dòng)詞+副詞+介詞

catch up with趕上；超過

do well in在??方面做得好

get on with與某人相處 go on with繼續(xù)

take care of關(guān)心

take part in參加