第一篇：常見帶介詞to的短語歸納

常見帶介詞to的短

語歸納

be / get / become used to習(xí)慣于 be given to 喜歡;癖好

be related to 與…有關(guān)系 be addicted to 沉溺于;對…上癮

be opposed to 反對

devote oneself to獻身于;專心于

be devoted to 致力于;忠誠于

be admitted to 被…錄取;準進入

be reduced to 淪為

reduce…to…使…淪為

be attached to附屬于;喜歡;依戀

be adjusted to 適應(yīng)

be known to 為…所知

be married to 和…結(jié)婚

be sentenced to被判處

be connected to 和…連在一起 be exposed to 暴露于;遭受

be compared to 被比喻成compare… to…把…比作…

be engaged to 與…訂婚

be / become / get accustomed to // accustomed to 慣于;有…習(xí)慣

be engaged to 與…訂婚

get down to 著手做

lead to 導(dǎo)致

object to反對;不喜歡;不贊成put one’s mind to全神貫注于

give rise to 引起

look forward to 盼望

stick to 堅持

pay attention to 注意

attend to 專心;注意;照料

see to 負責(zé);注意

contribute to對…作貢獻;有助于

make contributions to對…作貢獻

apply oneself to 致力于

come close to幾乎;將近

reply to 回答

add to 增加

add up to 加起來

in addition to除…之外

turn to轉(zhuǎn)向;求助于

feel up to 能勝任于

look up to 尊敬

admit to承認

belong to 屬于

take to 喜愛;開始

cling to 附著

fall to 開始

respond to 回答;對…作出回應(yīng)

accustom oneself to 使自己習(xí)慣于

amount to等于

prefer… to…更喜歡

set an example to 給…樹立榜樣

refer to 談到;參考;查閱

agree to sth.同意某事(比較：agree to do sth.同意做某事)

prefer… to…更喜歡

take / make a trip to到…地方去

join…to…把…和 …連接起來

turn a blind eye to對…視而不見

turn a deaf ear to 對…充耳不聞

show honor to向…表示敬意

put an end to(bring… to an end)結(jié)束

set fire to 放火燒……

drink(a toast)to 為……干杯

propose a toast to 提議……

happen to… 發(fā)生了……事

occur to sb.想起;想到

total up to 總計達

be close to 幾乎;將近

hold to 堅持;抓住

help oneself to 隨便用……

hold on to 抓住;固守

do harm to 對……有害處

do wrong to 冤枉某人

date back to 追溯到

when it comes to… 談到……時

come to 來到;達到;結(jié)果為(比較：come to do sth逐漸做某事)give an eye to著眼于

have an eye to doing 打算

the key to ……的答案

describe to 向……描述

treat sb.to sth.請某人吃……

trust sth.to sb.把某物委托給某人

pay a visit to 參觀……

access to 進入;取得的方法

be a stranger to 不習(xí)慣;對……陌生

on one’s way to 在去某處的路上;在達成某事的過程中

be kind to 對……和善

be important to 對……重要

be senior to 年齡長于……

be equal to 和……相等

be particular to ……所特有的(比較：be particular about 對……過于講究;挑剔)be subject to 服從;隸屬;易遭受患

be familiar to 為 ……熟悉

be similar to 和……相似

be open to 對……開放

be loyal to 對……忠誠

be helpful to對……有益處

be useful to對……有用

be good to sb對某人好(比較：be good for 對……有益處)be bad to 對……不好 be bad for(比較：對……有害處)be new to 對……不習(xí)慣;對……陌生

as to 關(guān)于;至于

next to(否定詞前)幾乎;be due to do sth.預(yù)定要做某事

next to ……的旁邊

due to 由于;歸因于……

thanks to 多虧了;由于

owing to 由于;因……的緣故

in / with regard to 關(guān)于

in /with relation to 關(guān)于;就……而論

subject to 在……條件下;依照

be given to 沉溺于

be related to 與…相關(guān)

get down to著手做

lead to 著手做

object to / be opposed to 反對

put one’s mind to全神貫注于

be equal to 勝任

devote oneself to獻身于

give rise to 引起

look forward to 盼望

pay attention to 注意

lead to通向 see to 負責(zé)

access to 接近(某地的)方法

be addicted to 沉溺于… 對…上癮

according to 根據(jù)

contribute to 為…作貢獻

詞句展示

1.access to 接近,進入(某地的)方法;通路

The only access to that building is along that muddy track.到那棟建筑的唯一通路是沿著那條泥濘的路走。

2.according to 按照,依照,視……而定

The work was done according to his instructions.那工作是依照他的指示做的。

3.be addicted to 沉溺于……,對……上癮

He became addicted to the drug.他上了毒癮

4.belong to 屬于This dictionary belongs to me.這本詞典是我的。

5.contribute to 為……做貢獻,為……撰稿

Everyone should contribute what he or she can afford to society.人人都應(yīng)該盡自己的能力為社會做貢獻。

6.devote to 獻身，致力于…… He has devoted his life to helping disabled people.他一生獻身于幫助殘疾人。

7.due to 因為,由于……而起

His lateness was due to the very heavy traffic on the motorway.他遲到是因高速公路上車輛過多所致。

8.be equal to 與……相當(dāng),有能力勝任……的Bill is quite equal to running the office.比爾的能力足以管理這個部門。

9.get close to 靠近,接近

Today many people like to go out to get close to nature.如今許多人喜歡到戶外去接近大自然。

10.get down to 開始做某事,認真處理某事

It’s time I got down to some serious work.我該認真干點正事了。

11.hold to 忠于……,堅持,遵循

Whatever your argument, I shall hold to my decision.不管你怎樣爭辯,我將堅持我的決定。

12.help oneself to 自取,自用(食物,飲料等)Help yourself to a cigarette.請隨便用香煙吧。

13.look forward to 盼望,期待

We are so much looking forward to seeing you again.我們非常盼望再見到你。

14.lead to 導(dǎo)致

This misprint led to great confusion.這個印刷錯誤造成很大的混淆。

15.prefer…to…兩者間更喜歡……

I prefer walking to cycling.我愿意步行,不愿意騎自行車。

16.pay attention to 注意

Pay attention to what the teacher is talking about!注意老師說的話!

17.refer to 提到,涉及到,關(guān)系到,參考,查閱

What I have to say refers to all of you.我要說的事和你們大家都有關(guān)。

18.relate to 與……有關(guān),涉及……

Wealth is seldom related to happiness.財富很少與幸福有關(guān)。

19.see to 照看或處理某事物 Will you see to the arrangements for the next committee meeting?你來處理下次委員會會議安排,好嗎? 20.stick to 堅持,不改變或不放棄

We don’t want to hear your opinions;stick to the facts!我們不想聽你的想法,只講事實!21.turn to 轉(zhuǎn)向,求助于,轉(zhuǎn)而做

The more depressed he got, the more he turned to drink.他情緒越低落越是借酒澆愁。

22.used to習(xí)慣于……,適應(yīng)……

She is quite used to working hard.她很習(xí)慣做艱苦的工作。

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SongXiao qq1315192385

第二篇：高三英語教案：高中階段常見帶介詞的to短語歸納

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高中階段常見帶介詞的to短語歸納

在高中階段的英語學(xué)習(xí)中，同學(xué)們常常會遇見許多含有to的短語，而其中有些短語所含的to為介詞，他的后面要求接名詞，代詞或動名詞形式。往往容易將這種情況與不定式符號后接動詞原形相混淆，為了幫助大家區(qū)別記憶，現(xiàn)將高中階段常見介詞帶to的短語歸納如下：

be/get/become used to習(xí)慣于

be given to 喜歡；癖好

be related to 與…有關(guān)系

be addicted to 沉溺于；對…上癮

be opposed to 反對

devote oneself to獻身于；專心于 be devoted to 致力于；忠誠于

be admitted to 被…錄?。粶蔬M入

be reduced to 淪為 reduce…to…使…淪為

be attached to附屬于；喜歡；依戀

be adjusted to 適應(yīng) be known to 為…所知

be married to 和…結(jié)婚

be sentenced to被判處 be connected to 和…連在一起 be exposed to 暴露于；遭受

be compared to 被比喻成compare… to…把…比作…

be/become/ get accustomed to//accustomed to 慣于；有…習(xí)慣 be engaged to 與…訂婚

get down to 著手做

lead to 導(dǎo)致

object to反對；不喜歡；不贊成put one’s mind to全神貫注于

give rise to 引起 look forward to 盼望

pay attention to 注意

stick to 堅持 attend to 專心；注意；照料；

see to 負責(zé)；注意

contribute to對…作貢獻；有助于 make contributions to對…作貢獻

apply oneself to 致力于

come close to幾乎；將近reply to 回答

add to 增加

add up to 加起來

in addition to除…之外

turn to轉(zhuǎn)向；求助于

feel up to 能勝任于

look up to 尊敬

admit to承認 belong to 屬于

take to 喜愛；開始

cling to 附著

fall to 開始 respond to 回答；對…作出回應(yīng)

accustom oneself to 使自己習(xí)慣于

amount to等于 set an example to 給…樹立榜樣

refer to 談到；參考；查閱

agree to sth.同意某事（比較：agree to do sth.同意做某事）

prefer… to…更喜歡 take/make a trip to到…地方去 join…to…把…和 …連接起來turn a blind eye to對…視而不見 turn a deaf ear to 對…充耳不聞

show honour to向…表示敬意

put an end to(bring… to an end)結(jié)束

drink(a toast)to 為……干杯

propose a toast to 提議……

set fire to 放火燒……

happen to… 發(fā)生了……事

occur to sb.想起；想到

total up to 總計達

be close to 幾乎；將近hold to 堅持；抓住

http://004km.cn

help oneself to 隨便用……

hold on to 抓??；固守

do harm to 對……有害處 do wrong to 冤枉某人

date back to 追溯到

come to 來到；達到；結(jié)果為

(比較：come to do sth逐漸做某事)when it comes to… 談到……時 give an eye to著眼于 have an eye to doing 打算

describe to 向……描述

treat sb.to sth.請某人吃……

trust sth.to sb.把某物委托給某人 pay a visit to 參觀……

the key to ……的答案

access to 進入；取得的方法on one’s way to 在去某處的路上；在達成某事的過程中

be a stranger to

不習(xí)慣；對……陌生

be kind to 對……和善 be important to 對……重要

be senior to

年齡長于……

be junior to年齡小于…… be equal to 和……相等

be particular to ……所特有的（比較：be particular about 對……過于講究；挑剔）

be subject to 服從；隸屬；易遭受患

be familiar to 為

……熟悉

be similar to 和……相似

be open to 對……開放

be loyal to 對……忠誠

be helpful to對……有益處

be useful to對……有用

be good to sb對某人好

（比較：be good for 對……有益處）be bad to 對……不好 be bad for（比較：對……有害處）be new to 對……不習(xí)慣；對……陌生

next to（否定詞前）幾乎；next to ……的旁邊 due to 由于；歸因于……

be due to do sth.預(yù)定要做某事

owing to 由于；因……的緣故

thanks to 多虧了；由于

as to 關(guān)于；至于

in/with regard to 關(guān)于 in/with relation to 關(guān)于；就……而論

according to 根據(jù)

subject to 在……條件下；依照 專項練習(xí)：

1.The engine of the plane was out of order and the thunderstorm ______ the helplessness of the pilot in the sky.A.added to B.made up C.led to

D.took over 2.–-What a large and bright room!Is it a classroom?

---No.It ______ the students’ reading—room.A.refers to

B.stands for

C.is meant for

D.makes up of 3.It was foolish of him to _______ his notes during that important test, and as a result, he got punished.A.stick to

B.refer to

C.keep to

D.point to 4.Eating too much fat can _______ heart disease and cause high blood pressure.A.result from

B.devote to C.attend to

D.contribute to Keys: 1.A 2.C 3.B 4.D

第三篇：常用介詞短語總結(jié)

常用介詞短語總結(jié)

一、近義介詞短語辨析

1.表示原因(通常在句中作狀語)

1)because of:表示實際原因(表達一種較強的因果關(guān)系)2)on account of:常用來引述邏輯、理性和事實因素

3)out of + 抽象名詞:常用來引述心理、情感因素,如out of one’s own will(出于自愿)

4)owing / due to:著重把原因歸于某事物,既可作狀語又可作定語,due to還可以作后置定語,如:Mistakes due to carelessness may cause serious consequence.由于粗心犯的錯誤也許會引起嚴重的后果。

5)thanks to:后面通常接表示積極意義的原因,意為“多虧,幸虧由于”。例句: He walked slowly because of his bad leg.他腿不好,所以走得很慢。

Michel and Billy, on account of their wide experiences in climbing, were voted leaders.邁克爾與貝利由于有豐富的登山經(jīng)驗,被選為隊長。

She did it out of sympathy.她這樣做是出于同情。

Most of the problems were owing/due to human errors.大部分問題都是由于人為的錯誤造成的。

Thanks to your energy and intelligence, the development scheme has been finally realized.多虧了你的精力和智慧,這項發(fā)展計劃終于實現(xiàn)了。

2.表示排除

1)with the exception of意義與except, except for相同,但比它們正式

2)apart from(=美式英語中的aside from)是個復(fù)合介詞,既可表示“除……之外”,相當(dāng)于except(for), 又可以表示“除……之外,(還,也)”相當(dāng)于besides。例句: They all passed the physics examination with the exception of Tom.除湯姆外他們物理考試都及格了。

We had a smooth journey apart from(= except for)a flat tyre.我們一路上很順利,只是車胎漏了一次氣。

Apart from(= besides)a flat tyre, we had broken brakes.我們不但車胎漏了氣,而且剎車也出了毛病。

3.表示“有關(guān),關(guān)于”

1)表示“關(guān)于”的介詞:concerning(較為正式),respecting(關(guān)于,至于),regarding(關(guān)于,就……而論,在……方面)等

He quarreled with his neighbor concerning the house.他因房子問題和鄰居發(fā)生了爭吵。

I’m at a loss respecting his whereabouts.我全然不知道他的蹤跡。

Regarding the punishment, what would you advise? 就這種處罰來說,你有什么意見？

2)表示“關(guān)于”的介詞短語:with respect to(關(guān)于,就……而言)；in respect of(就……而論,在……方面)；in / with regard to, in / with reference to, in connection with也都表示“(正式用語)關(guān)于,有關(guān)”；as for和as to在用于句首表示“至于”時區(qū)別不大,可以互相通用,但as to表示“關(guān)于”時不能和as for互換,相當(dāng)于about和concerning。4.表示“在……之前”

1)ahead of意為in advance of,可表示“(在空間或時間上比某人或某事物)更前,更早”；還可表示“領(lǐng)先,優(yōu)于”

2)in front of 多指空間的前后關(guān)系,“在……正前方” 3)prior to(正式用語)指時間與重要性方面“在……之前” 4)previous to指時間與順序上在……前

5)preparatory to意為in readiness for, as a preparation for, 為做準備而在……之前

6)on the eve of “在……前夕”,如:on the eve of our examination / victory 在我們考試/勝利的前夕例句: 5.表示“支持,贊成”

1)in support of 維護,支持,支援

Mr.Smith spoke in support of the motion.史密斯先生發(fā)言支持這項提議。

2)in favor of 可指某人“支持,贊成”,也可指事物“有利于……”

Are you in favor of the proposal? 你贊成此建議嗎？The exchange rate is in our favor.兌換率有利于我們。

6.表示“鑒于,由于；根據(jù),按照” 1)in the light of 按照,考慮到

He rewrote the book in the light of further research.考慮到進一步的研究,他重寫了那部書。

2)in terms of 就……而言,談到

The job is great in terms of salary, but it has its disadvantages.就薪水而言,這是份好工作。但它也有不足之處。

3)on the grounds of;on...grounds 以……為理由/根據(jù)

Their request for a permission to open a mine was denied on environmental grounds.基于對環(huán)境問題的考慮,他們開礦的請求沒有被許可。4)in accordance with 與……一致,書面語

5)according to 根據(jù)；按照A diplomat must act according to circumstances.外交官必須會隨機應(yīng)變。

(二)形近義異介詞短語辨析

1.①all but 幾乎,差一點(almost)；除了……都(all except)②anything but單單除……之外；根本不……

③nothing but 僅僅,只不過(only, no more than)I all but stumbled.我差一點摔跤。

I will eat anything but carrot.我什么都吃,就是不吃胡蘿卜。

He is anything but clever.他根本不聰明。

The fellow is nothing but a fool.那家伙不過是個傻瓜而已。

2.①at a time 每次,一次

②at one time曾經(jīng),一度(once)；

同時(at the same time;simultaneously)He used to abandon his work for many months at a time.他過去常常把工作一丟就是好幾個月。

At one time she was the chairman of the board.她曾擔(dān)任董事會主席。

He was the chairman of the board and at one time he was also the president of the company.他同時擔(dān)任董事會主席和公司總裁。

3.①at no time決不,從不(never;on no occasion)②in no time立即,馬上(in a very brief time)

At no time did I feel they were being unreasonable.我從沒覺得他們不講理。

We’ll be there in no time.我們很快就會到那兒。

4.①for the moment暫時(as far as the present time is concerned, although perhaps not later)

②at the moment此刻,現(xiàn)在(at present time;now)③in a moment很快,一會兒(very soon)

For the moment we are content to watch and wait.目前我們甘心在一旁觀察和等待。(暗含以后不甘于這樣的意味)

I’m busy at the moment, but I’ll do it later.這會兒我很忙,過后我會處理這件事的。

I am on the telephone now, but I will be with you in a moment.我正打電話,一會兒就到你那兒去。

5.①at present目前,現(xiàn)在(at the present time or moment;now)②for the present暫時,暫且(temporarily)；就目前而言(as far as the present time is concerned意指某一情形目前存在著,但很可能會發(fā)生變化)

We don’t know at present who will win the election.現(xiàn)在我們還不知道誰將在選舉中獲勝。

For the present she continues with the antibiotics.目前她還是繼續(xù)使用抗生素。

6.①out of question毫無疑問(without doubt;doubtless),作表語

②out of the question不可能的(not to be thought of as possible;not to be done),也作表語

③without question毫無疑問,毫無疑義(without arguing or asking why it is necessary),作狀語

The sabotage is out of question a fresh blow to international peace efforts.那次陰謀破壞無疑對國際和平努力又是一個新的打擊。

She knew that a holiday was out of the question this year.她知道今年不可能有假期。

Without question he is the brightest student in the school.毫無疑問,他是全校最聰明的學(xué)生。

7.①for oneself為自己

②to oneself 歸于自己

③of oneself 由自己構(gòu)成,出于自動

④in oneself在自身境界中,在自身屬性中

⑤by oneself 自動地,單獨地

8.①on the contrary表示完全不贊同某一說法并提出與該說法“正相反,恰恰相反”的事實

②by / in contrast用于表示兩個極不相同的事實之間的明顯差異,意為“與此形成對照；相比之下”

—Does it rain a lot in the desert? 沙漠里下雨多嗎？

—On the contrary, it hardly ever rains.恰恰相反,那兒幾乎從不下雨。

By/In contrast, our use of oil has increased enormously.相比之下,我們的石油用量增長巨大。

9.①at the cost of 以(某物)為代價,以犧牲某人的生命為代價

②at the expense of由……支付費用,以(損害或損失)……為代價

He saved the girl from drowning at the cost of his own life.他舍身把溺水的姑娘救出來。

His successful career was at the expense of his social life.他成功的職業(yè)生涯是以犧牲社交生活為代價的。

10.①in the face of 面對,縱然遭遇(困難、問題等)而

②in the presence of / in one’s presence 某人在場的情況下,當(dāng)著某人的面

③in front of也可表示當(dāng)著某人的面

介詞與其他詞類的固定搭配

介詞常常和形容詞、名詞、動詞等構(gòu)成固定搭配，以表示固定的意義。

(1).形容詞與介詞的固定搭配: 形容詞與介詞的固定搭配 {1} 形容詞+about Angry with對??生氣

anxious about擔(dān)心

calm about對??很平靜 care bout小心

careless about粗心

certain about對??有把握 curious about對??好奇

sure about確信

doubtful about對??懷疑 enthusiastic about對??熱情的；熱心的 hopeful about對??抱希望 frank about對??坦白的；坦率的incredulous about對??不相信 {2} 形容詞+at clever at擅長于??

expert at對??熟練的good at擅長于??

indignant at對??憤慨的quick at做??敏捷

slow at 對??反應(yīng)慢 surprised at對??吃驚 {3} 形容詞+for anxious for渴望的 eligible for有資格的famous for因??而著名 fit for對某人適宜

hungry for對??渴望

late for遲到 possible for可能

qualified for有資格的ready for準備好 responsible for對??負責(zé)

necessary for為??所必需 {4} 形容詞+from absent from缺席

free from使??擺脫

prohibited from禁止某事物 safe from安全

detached from分開某物

different from與??不同 {5} 形容詞+in absorbed in專心于

disappointed in對??失望

experienced in有經(jīng)驗 expert in 在??熟練

fortunate in有幸

interested in對??感興趣 rich in富于；盛產(chǎn)

successful in在??成功 {6} 形容詞+ of afraid of害怕

ashamed of羞恥

aware of知道

certain of確信 fond of喜愛

guilty of有罪的 proud of驕傲

short of缺乏 sick of厭煩

tired of厭倦

worthy of值得 {7} 形容詞+to contrary to與??相反

determined to有決心的 equal to等于

familiar to為??所熟悉

favorable to對??有利

harmful to有害的 inclined to準備做某事

indifferent to對??不在乎

similar to相似；相同 {8} 形容詞+with angry with對??感到惱火

annoyed at對??煩惱

busy with忙于 crowded with擁擠

familiar with精通；熟悉

friendly with與??友好

nervouse with對??感到緊張

patient with對??有耐心

popularwith受歡迎 satified with對??滿意 {9} 形容詞+on dependent on依靠

intend on堅決；專心

keen on熱衷于某事物

severe on嚴格的

(2).名詞與介詞的固定搭配: {1} 介詞+名詞。如：

at the cinema在電影院

at university上大學(xué)

from……point of view從某人的角度

for the sake of為了

in poerty 在窮困中

in earnest有決心的 on sale在出售

on the average平均的 on the contrary相反地 on the radio 通過收音機

to some extent某種程度

to one’ssurprise讓某人吃驚

to one’sdelight讓某人高興 {2} 名詞+介詞。如：

dependence on依靠

independence on不依靠

discussion about/on關(guān)于??的討論

hundres on數(shù)以百計的 thousands of成千上萬的influence on對??的影響 explanationof/for對??的解釋

half of??的一半 the idea of……的主意

lack of缺乏

proof of……的證據(jù)

reason of??的原因

Responsibility for對??的責(zé)任

success in/at在??成功

(3).動詞與介詞的固定搭配: {1} 動詞+介詞 跟介詞“of'的搭配

assure sb.of sth．

向(某人)保證(某事)

convince sb．of sth．

使(某人)信服(某事)be sure of sth．

相信，確信

persuade sb．of sth．

勸說(某人)相信某事 be aware of sth．

意識到

be conscious of sth.意識到 inform sb．of sth．

告訴；通知

warn sb．of sth.警告 remind sb.of sth．

提醒

suspect sb．of sth．

懷疑

rob sb.of sth．

搶劫；掠奪

cheat sb．of sth．

騙取，詐取 accuse sb．of sth．

指控

relieve sb．of sth．

解除，緩解 cure sb．of(illness)治愈

consist of

組成

be made up of

組成be composed of

組成 be fond of

喜歡

be short of

缺少

be tired of

厭倦

be ignorant of

無知；不知道 be proud of

以．．．為豪

be full of

充滿 be considerate of 體諒；考慮周到

boast of

夸耀 approve of

同意；批準

repent of

后悔

take advantage of 利用

take account of

考慮

make fun of

取笑(某人)

make a fuss of

對??大驚小怪；小題大作 跟介詞“to”的搭配

object to 反對

oppose to 反對

adhere to 堅持

tick to 堅持

fasten to 拴在 be chained to 依附；捆在cling to 依附，堅持

reply to

回答；答復(fù)

respond to 答復(fù)；響應(yīng)

confess to 承認

confine sth.to sth.限制；禁閉

consent to 同意；答應(yīng)

submit to 服從；屈服

be subject to 易受??影響，隸屬

be prior to 在前的；居頭的 prefer to 寧愿；喜歡 previous to 在??以前

refer to 涉及；談到；查閱

apply to 適用于

attach sth.to sth.縛;

be attached to sb.依戀(某人)；

attribute to 歸功于

contribute to捐款；貢獻

resort to采用(手段)等

appeal to呼吁，要求，投合 ??所好 owe...to 歸功于

look forward to 期望；盼望

hang on to 緊緊握住

be subsequent to 后于

be loyal to 忠誠于

be partial to 對...偏愛

be sensitive to 對...敏感

be similar to和...相似

be superior to 優(yōu)于

be inferior to 劣于

be vital to 對??重要 be alert to 警覺

be adequate to（對?而言）足夠，適當(dāng)

be contrary to 與??相反

be familiar to 熟悉

be indifferent to 漠不關(guān)心；冷漠

be reduced to 使陷入，淪為

be close to 接近于

be up to（a certain job）

勝任；適合于 be immune to 免疫

appoint sb．to(a certain position)

任命

commit sb．to sth.使某人承擔(dān)義務(wù)

entitle sb．to sth.給某人權(quán)利；

entitle sth.給起名 accommodate oneself to 使...適應(yīng)

adjust oneself to

使適應(yīng)；調(diào)整

accustom oneself to 習(xí)慣于

dedicate oneself to 獻身于

devote oneself to 獻身于

expose oneself to使暴露；使面臨

restrict oneself to限制

resign oneself to順從于；甘心于 limit oneself to

限制

commit oneself to 獻身于 跟介詞“from”的搭配

·

tell...from

區(qū)分；辨別

distinguish．．．from 區(qū)分；辨別 separate...from

分；分開

originate from

來源于 arise from

由??而產(chǎn)生；

derive from

起源；由來

result from

由??而產(chǎn)生

prevent sb.from

防止 prohibit sb.from

禁止；阻止

deter sb.from

阻止；嚇住 hinder...from

阻止

dissuade sb.from 勸說，protect...from

保護

shield...from

保護

keep from

阻止；隱滿

refrain from

忍?。灰种谱?release...from

解脫；釋放

restrain from

抑制；限制 immune...from

免除

exempt...from

免除 rescue...from

挽救，營救

eliminate...from

排除 secure sb.from

使某人安全；不受打擊

save...from

挽救

escape from

躲避；逃脫

find shelter from

躲避；庇護 free...from

解除；使擺脫

abstain from

回避；戒，棄權(quán) differ from

不同

defend...from

保護；保衛(wèi) suffer...from

遭受

distract...from

使分心 dismiss...from

開除；解雇

abstract from

從...提取 deduct ? from

扣除；減去

withdraw from

退出；撤退 vary from

不同

deduce from

推斷

preserve...from

保護；保存

extract ? from 從??取出，設(shè)法得到 be distinct from

不同 跟介詞”for"的搭配

request for sth./ request to do sth.要求

seek for

尋求 appeal to sb.for sth.請求,呼吁

apply for sth.申請 fit for

適合mistake...for

誤認為 hunger for

渴望

wait for

等候

beg for sth.乞求

be bound for sw.開往??的； be responsible for

負責(zé)

be suitable for

適合 be famous for

以??出名

have a bent for sth.愛好 have a desire for

要求；需要 跟介詞“on”的搭配

depend on

依靠

count on

依靠；指望

rely on

依靠；依賴

be based on

把??基于

center on sth.集中在??上

be bent on sth.堅決；一心要干某事 concentrate on

集中

comment on

評論

congratulate sb.on sth.祝賀

operate on

動手術(shù) put emphasis on sth.強調(diào)

insist on

堅持

be hard on sb.過分嚴厲對待

impose sth.on sb.把??強加于

be keen on 喜愛；渴望 跟介詞“in”的搭配

believe in

相信

consist in

在于，存在于

result in

導(dǎo)致

persist in

堅持

engage in

參加；從事 succeed in

成功

be involved in sth.卷入

invest in

投資

be absorbed in

吸引，使專心 take part in

參加

participate in

參加

take delight in

喜歡

take pride in

以...自豪

be active in

積極參加have confidence in

信任

have faith in

相信

{2} 動詞+副詞+介詞

catch up with趕上；超過

do well in在??方面做得好

get on with與某人相處 go on with繼續(xù)

take care of關(guān)心

take part in參加

第四篇：初中英語常用介詞短語

初中英語常用介詞短語1)at once 立刻 2)at last 最后3)at first 起先，首先4)at the age of … 在……歲時5)at the end of … 在……之末6)at the beginning of … 在……之初7)at the foot of … 在……腳下8)at the same time 同時9)at night/noon 在夜里/中午

10)with one's help 在某人的幫助下，由于某人的幫助

11)with the help of … 在……的幫助下12)with a smile 面帶笑容13)with one's own eyes 親眼看見14)after a while 過了一會兒15)from now on 從現(xiàn)在起16)from then on 從那時起

17)far example 例如 18)far away from 遠離19)from morning till night 從早到晚20)by and by 不久 21)by air mail 寄航空郵件 22)by bike/air/train/bus 騎自行車/乘飛機/火車/汽車 23)by ordinary mail 寄平信24)by the way 順便說25)by the window 在窗邊26)by the end of … 到……底為止

27)little by little 逐漸地28)in all 總共 29)in fact 事實上30)in one's twenties 在某人二十幾歲時31)in a hurry 匆忙

32)in the middle of 在……中間33)in no time(in a minute)立刻，很快34)in time(on time)及時35)in public 公眾，公開地36)in order to 為了……37)in front of 在……前面38)in the sun 在陽光下39)in the end 最后，終于

40)in surprise 驚奇地 41)in turn 依次 42)of course 當(dāng)然 43)a bit(of)有一點兒44)a lot of 許多 45)a little 一點兒46)on one's way to 某人在去……的路上47)on foot 步行，走路

48)a talk on space 一個關(guān)于太空的報告49)on the other hand 另一方面50)at/on the weekend 在周末51)on the left(right)在左(右)邊52)on the other side of 在……另一邊53)on the radio 通過收音機(無線電廣播)54)to one's joy 使……高興的是55)to one's surprise 使……驚訝的是

第五篇：含介詞的短語

含介詞的短語 in:

1.in surprise 2.be interested in 3.arrive in London 4.in time 5.in front of 6.a woman in red 7.in the morning/afternoon 8.in today’s newspaper 9.in next month’s magazine 10.be in bed 11.in the sun/heat 12.work in a hospital 13.be ill in hospital 14.in fact 15.in the hallways 16.in fashion 17.in a car 18.in January 19.in 2005 20.in the corner of 21.in France 22.in autumn 23.in a word 24.in all 25.in class 26.in Chinese 27.in danger 28.do well in to: 1.Welcome to sw.2.write to sb 3.go to the movies 4.be friendly to 5.Which is the way to sw.6.take sth to sb/sw.7.to one’s surprise 8.give sth to sb.9.show sth.to sb 10.the answer to the question 11.the key to the door 12.say hello to sb 13.say goodbye to sb 14.say sorry to sb.15.listen to music 16.drive/fly to

17.go out to dinner 18.talk to 19.in order to 20.next to

21.sell sth to sb at:

1.look at 2.be good at

3.at the beginning of 4.be surprised at sth 5.arrive at the airport 6.at the same time

7.at the second turning 8.at night

9.call sb.at 1234567 10.work hard at sth.11.stay at home

12.at breakfast(time)13.at present 14.at last 15.at first 16.at work 17.at most 18.at least 19.at the pool 20.at New Park on:

1.on Tuesday 2.on May 1st

3.on Friday afternoon

4.on the morning of June 7th 5.on school nights 6.on a rainy afternoon 7.on time 8.on the right 9.on the left 10.on weekends 11.on weekdays 12.on the phone 13.on TV

14.on vacation 15.on the beach 16.spend … on sth.17.on the wall 18.on the corner 19.on foot 20.on the way to school 21.on the way home 22.on duty 23.on Fifth Avenue for: 1.be/arrive late for 2.buy sth.for sb.3.make sth.for sb 4.work for a magazine 5.wait for 6.Thanks for 7.What can I do for you? 8.just 10 RMB for dumplings 9.study for the test 10.go for a walk 11.It’s time for sb to do sth.12.look for 13.have sth for lunch 14.the best place for vacation 15.Cooking is for moms.16..be good for your health 17.be bad for your eyes 18.an ad for sth 19.for boys/girls 20.It’s time for sth.With: 1.go to sw with sb.2.talk with 3.be busy with 4.help sb.with sth 5.start/begin with 6.fight with sb.7.agree with sb 8.a country with a long history 9.a house with a garden 10.a girl with funny glasses 11.play with a toy 12.How’s it going with sb of:

1.What do you think of 2.kind of dangerous 3.a bowl of rice 4.a group of sheep 5.a pair of sunglasses 6.children of 5—12 7.take photos of sb 8.be of medium height

9.the captain of the school basketball team

10.a bit of water

11.what kind of noodles 12.House of Dumplings 13.one of us 14.each of them about:

1.ask sb about sth 2.a book about history 3.talk about

4.How/What about…

5.nice words about my looks 6.tell sb about sth 7.think about from:

1.across from 2.come/be from

3.a friend from Australia 4.get sth from sb.5.learn from sb.6.buy sth from sb by:

1.by watching TV 2.by bus/ car

3.by eleven o’clock

4.What’s the time by your watch? like:

1.look like

2.a boat like a duck 3.Tell it like it is.after:

1.after school 2.after class 3.after that 4.look after 5.run after as: 1.work as a waiter 2.as students 3.as usual 4.as many as you can 其他: 1.between … and

2.across the street/river/bridge 3.through the park/window/ door/forest 4.go down Long Street 5.during the night 6.turn on the radio 7.turn off the light 8.get on the bus 9.get off the bus 10.put it on

11.put on your shoes

=put your shoes on 非謂語動詞 to do 1.want to do

2.would like to do 3.be surprised to do 4.tell sb(not)to do 5.ask sb(not)to do 6.help sb.to do 7.how to do 8.what to do 9.a good place to have fun 10.go out to do sth 11.have to do 12.love to do 13.stop to do 14.remember to do 15.decide to do 16.agree to do 17.It’s time to do 18.It’s hard to do 19.start/begin to do 20.need to do sth.21.It takes sb.some time to do sth.doing

1.like doing 2.enjoy doing 3.have fun doing 4.be busy doing

5.go shopping/swimming 6.do some reading/cleaning 7.How/what about doing 8.Thanks for doing 9.be good at doing 10.stop doing

11.mind(one’s)/(sb.)doing 12.can’t stand doing 13.practice doing

14.watch/see/find/hear sb.doing 15.Doing sth.is… 16.spend … doing 17.No talking/Smoking 18.finish doing sth.19.start/begin doing sth.do

1.let sb(not)do sth 2.help sb do

3.You’d better(not)do 4.Could you please(not)do 5.make sb do

6.watch/see/find/hear sb do