第一篇：初中be+形容詞+介詞短語(yǔ)總結(jié)

初中Be+形容詞+介詞短語(yǔ)總結(jié) 1 be able to 能夠

be friendly to 對(duì)……很友好be polite to sb 對(duì)某人有禮貌 4 be friendly to sb 對(duì)某人友好 5 be rude to sb 對(duì)某人粗魯 6 be close to 靠近，接近…… 7 be harmful to……

對(duì)……有危害

be similar to 與……相似be used to sth/doingsth

習(xí)慣于…… be useful to 對(duì)……有用 11 be familiar to sb

（某物）對(duì)于某人很熟悉 12 be filled with……

被……填滿 be satisfied with

對(duì)---感到滿意 be busy with 忙于做......15 be pleased with

對(duì)---感到高興 be familiar with sth

（某人）對(duì)......熟悉 be angry withsb 生某人的氣 18 be strict withsb對(duì)某人嚴(yán)格 19 be worried about 對(duì)……感到擔(dān)心 be worried about 對(duì)……感到擔(dān)心 be excited about 對(duì)……感到興奮 be nervous about

因---而緊張 be anxious about為……擔(dān)憂 24 be far from 距離……遠(yuǎn)be different from

與……不同 be full of

充滿…… 27 be proud of 對(duì)......自豪 28 be careful of 當(dāng)心，小心…… 29 be afraid of 害怕 be tired of 對(duì)---感到厭倦 31 be short of 對(duì)……短缺

be sure of……對(duì)……有把握，肯定

be tired of 對(duì)……感到厭煩 34 be famous for 因......而著名 35 be ready for 為.......準(zhǔn)備 36 be good/bad for

對(duì)……有益 /有害 37 be late for 遲到

be suitable for

對(duì)……合適。適宜

be weak in 在.....方面不行

be interested in

對(duì)……感興趣

be successful in 在……成功 42 be angry at /about sth

對(duì)......感到生氣 43 be good/bad at 擅長(zhǎng) 44 be mad at sb生某人的氣 45 be surpriesd at

對(duì)……感到吃驚

be excited at

對(duì)……感到興奮

第二篇：“be+形容詞+with”的常見搭配

▲be angry with 對(duì)……生氣

He was angry with his wife.他對(duì)他妻子很生氣。

The teacher was angry with me when I was late.我遲到時(shí)老師對(duì)我很生氣。

【注】表示對(duì)某人生氣，用be angry with比用be angry at 常用。有人認(rèn)為：用 with 表示心中感到生氣，而用 at 則表示怒氣流露于外表；也有人認(rèn)為用介詞 at 為口語(yǔ)或非正式文體等。不過(guò)值得注意的是，不要按漢語(yǔ)意思說(shuō) be angry to sb。

▲be bored with 對(duì)……厭煩

I am bored with this subject, anyway.不管怎樣，我對(duì)這個(gè)問題感到厭煩。

I got the impression that he was bored with his job.我得到的印象是他對(duì)工作感到厭倦。

▲be busy with 忙于

He’s busy with his homework.他正忙著做家庭作業(yè)。

He was busy day and night with conferences.他日夜忙于與人會(huì)談。

▲be careful with 注意，當(dāng)心，小心

Be careful with that dress;it rips easily.小心那件連衣裙，很容易破。

These glasses are very expensive so please be careful with them.這些玻璃杯十分昂貴，因此請(qǐng)小心些。

▲be concerned with 與……有關(guān)；涉及；關(guān)心，關(guān)注

The meeting was concerned with foreign trade.這次會(huì)議和外貿(mào)有關(guān)。

This chapter is concerned with space flight.這一章是有關(guān)太空飛行的。

This company is more concerned with quality than with quantity.這家公司對(duì)質(zhì)量比對(duì)產(chǎn)量更關(guān)心。

He is primarily concerned with his work, not his family.他第一關(guān)心的是他的工作而不是他的家庭。

▲be content with 對(duì)……滿意

Are you content with your work? 你對(duì)你的工作滿意嗎?

We are not content with the present achievements.我們不滿足于目前的成就。

▲be delighted with 對(duì)……感到高興

They were delighted with the result.他們對(duì)這結(jié)果感到很高興。

The boy was delighted with his new knife.He had been wanting one for a long time.男孩對(duì)新小刀很高興。他早就想要一把了。

▲be disappointed with 對(duì)……感到失望

I was disappointed with his performance.他的表現(xiàn)令我失望。

I am very disappointed with my new bike.我對(duì)我的新自行車感到很失望。

【注】disappointed后可接多個(gè)介詞，其區(qū)別大致為：表示對(duì)某人感到失望，一般用介詞 with 或 in；表示對(duì)某一行為感到失望，一般用介詞 at 或about；表示對(duì)某一事實(shí)或情況感到失望，一般用介詞 with, at或in。

▲be familiar with 熟悉；與……關(guān)系友好（或過(guò)分友好）

We are familiar with his character.我們了解他的性格。

He’s familiar with his boss.他與他的老板關(guān)系很友好。

He is too familiar with my wife.他對(duì)我妻子太隨便。

【注】比較下面兩個(gè)句子：

I am not very familiar with botanical names.我不太熟悉植物學(xué)方面的名稱。

Botanical names are not very familiar to me.植物學(xué)方面的名稱我不太熟悉。

▲be honest with 對(duì)……真誠(chéng)（坦誠(chéng)）

Let us be honest with each other.讓我們真誠(chéng)相待。

I must be honest with you.我一定要與你坦誠(chéng)相見。

▲be ill with 患……病

She is very ill with a fever.她在發(fā)燒，病得很厲害。

The boss has been ill with flu this week.老板因患流感病了一個(gè)星期。

▲be patient with 對(duì)……有耐心（容忍）

You should be more patient with others.你應(yīng)該多容忍他人一些。

We must be patient with children.我們對(duì)孩子必須要有耐心。

▲be pleased with 對(duì)……很滿意（高興）

I’m pleased with your work.我對(duì)你的工作很滿意。

They were pleased with this painting.他們對(duì)這幅畫很滿意。

▲be popular with 受……歡迎

I’m not very popular with the boss at the moment.我現(xiàn)在不稱老板的心。

She is a lively child and popular with everyone.她是個(gè)活潑的孩子，大家都喜歡她。

【注】若其后接的是一個(gè)復(fù)數(shù)名詞或表示復(fù)數(shù)意義的集合名詞，則可用介詞among代替with。如：

The teacher is very popular with [among] his students.這位老師很受學(xué)生歡迎。

He is popular among men, though not, perhaps, with ladies.他很受男士們的歡迎，雖然也許不一定討女士們的喜歡。

▲be satisfied with 對(duì)……感到滿意

I was not satisfied with the result.我對(duì)那個(gè)結(jié)果感到不滿意。

He is quite satisfied with his lot.他對(duì)自己的命運(yùn)十分滿足。

▲be strict with 對(duì)……嚴(yán)厲的（嚴(yán)格的）

First of all, you must be strict with yourself.首先，你必須要嚴(yán)以律已。

The teacher is strict with his students.這老師對(duì)他的學(xué)生很嚴(yán)格。

【注】表示對(duì)某人嚴(yán)格，strict后通常接介詞with；若指對(duì)某 事嚴(yán)格，則strict后通常用介詞in，有時(shí)也用介詞on或about。如：

He’s strict in his work.他對(duì)工作要求很嚴(yán)格。

This company is very strict about punctuality.這個(gè)公司要求嚴(yán)格守時(shí)。

The government is very strict on the exporting of gold.政府對(duì)黃金出口嚴(yán)格控制。

第三篇：常用介詞短語(yǔ)總結(jié)

介詞與其他詞類的固定搭配

介詞常常和形容詞、名詞、動(dòng)詞等構(gòu)成固定搭配，以表示固定的意義。

(1).形容詞與介詞的固定搭配: 形容詞與介詞的固定搭配 {1} 形容詞+about Angry with對(duì)??生氣

anxious about擔(dān)心

calm about對(duì)??很平靜

care bout小心

careless about粗心

certain about對(duì)??有把握

curious about對(duì)??好奇

sure about確信

doubtful about對(duì)??懷疑

enthusiastic about對(duì)??熱情的；熱心的 hopeful about對(duì)??抱希望

frank about對(duì)??坦白的；坦率的incredulous about對(duì)??不相信 {2} 形容詞+at clever at擅長(zhǎng)于??

expert at對(duì)??熟練的good at擅長(zhǎng)于??

indignant at對(duì)??憤慨的quick at做??敏捷

slow at 對(duì)??反應(yīng)慢 surprised at對(duì)??吃驚 {3} 形容詞+for anxious for渴望的 eligible for有資格的famous for因??而著名

fit for對(duì)某人適宜

hungry for對(duì)??渴望

late for遲到 possible for可能

qualified for有資格的ready for準(zhǔn)備好 responsible for對(duì)??負(fù)責(zé)

necessary for為??所必需 {4} 形容詞+from absent from缺席

free from使??擺脫

prohibited from禁止某事物

safe from安全

detached from分開某物

different from與??不同 {5} 形容詞+in absorbed in專心于

disappointed in對(duì)??失望

experienced in有經(jīng)驗(yàn)

expert in 在??熟練

fortunate in有幸

interested in對(duì)??感興趣

rich in富于；盛產(chǎn)

successful in在??成功 {6} 形容詞+ of afraid of害怕

ashamed of羞恥

aware of知道

certain of確信

fond of喜愛

guilty of有罪的 proud of驕傲

short of缺乏

sick of厭煩

tired of厭倦

worthy of值得 {7} 形容詞+to contrary to與??相反

determined to有決心的 equal to等于

familiar to為??所熟悉

favorable to對(duì)??有利

harmful to有害的

inclined to準(zhǔn)備做某事

indifferent to對(duì)??不在乎

similar to相似；相同 {8} 形容詞+with angry with對(duì)??感到惱火

annoyed at對(duì)??煩惱

busy with忙于

crowded with擁擠

familiar with精通；熟悉

friendly with與??友好

nervouse with對(duì)??感到緊張

patient with對(duì)??有耐心

popularwith受歡迎 satified with對(duì)??滿意 {9} 形容詞+on dependent on依靠

intend on堅(jiān)決；專心

keen on熱衷于某事物

severe on嚴(yán)格的(2).名詞與介詞的固定搭配: {1} 介詞+名詞。如：

at the cinema在電影院

at university上大學(xué)

from……point of view從某人的角度

for the sake of為了

in poerty 在窮困中

in earnest有決心的

on sale在出售

on the average平均的 on the contrary相反地

on the radio 通過(guò)收音機(jī)

to some extent某種程度 to one’ssurprise讓某人吃驚

to one’sdelight讓某人高興 {2} 名詞+介詞。如：

dependence on依靠

independence on不依靠

discussion about/on關(guān)于??的討論

hundres on數(shù)以百計(jì)的 thousands of成千上萬(wàn)的influence on對(duì)??的影響 explanationof/for對(duì)??的解釋

half of??的一半 the idea of……的主意

lack of缺乏 proof of……的證據(jù)

reason of??的原因

Responsibility for對(duì)??的責(zé)任

success in/at在??成功

(3).動(dòng)詞與介詞的固定搭配: {1} 動(dòng)詞+介詞 1 跟介詞“of'的搭配

assure sb.of sth．

向(某人)保證(某事)

convince sb．of sth．

使(某人)信服(某事)be sure of sth．

相信，確信

persuade sb．of sth．

勸說(shuō)(某人)相信某事

be aware of sth．

意識(shí)到

意識(shí)到

inform sb．of sth．

告訴；通知

警告

remind sb.of sth．

提醒

sth．

懷疑

rob sb.of sth．

搶劫；掠奪

sth．

騙取，詐取

accuse sb．of sth．

指控

sth．

解除，緩解

cure sb．of(illness)治愈

be made up of

組成組成

be fond of

喜歡

be tired of

厭倦

無(wú)知；不知道

be proud of

以．．．為豪

be conscious of sth.warn sb．of sth.suspect sb．of

cheat sb．of

relieve sb．of consist of

組成be composed of be short of

缺少

be ignorant of be full of

充滿

be considerate of 體諒；考慮周到

boast of

夸耀 approve of

同意；批準(zhǔn)

repent of

后悔 take advantage of 利用

take account of

考慮

make fun of

取笑(某人)

make a fuss of

對(duì)??大驚小怪；小題大作 跟介詞“to”的搭配

object to 反對(duì)

oppose to 反對(duì)

adhere to 堅(jiān)持

tick to 堅(jiān)持

fasten to 拴在 be chained to 依附；捆在cling to 依附，堅(jiān)持

reply to

回答；答復(fù)

respond to 答復(fù)；響應(yīng)

confess to 承認(rèn)

confine sth.to sth.限制；禁閉

consent to 同意；答應(yīng)

submit to 服從；屈服

be subject to 易受??影響，隸屬

be prior to 在前的；居頭的 prefer to 寧愿；喜歡

previous to 在??以前

refer to 涉及；談到；查閱

apply to 適用于

attach sth.to sth.縛;

be attached to sb.依戀(某人)；

attribute to 歸功于

contribute to捐款；貢獻(xiàn)

resort to采用(手段)等

appeal to呼吁，要求，投合 ??所好 owe...to 歸功于

look forward to 期望；盼望

hang on to 緊緊握住

be subsequent to 后于

be loyal to 忠誠(chéng)于

be partial to 對(duì)...偏愛

be sensitive to 對(duì)...敏感

be similar to和...相似

be superior to 優(yōu)于

be inferior to 劣于

be vital to 對(duì)??重要 be alert to 警覺

be adequate to（對(duì)?而言）足夠，適當(dāng)

be contrary to 與??相反

be familiar to 熟悉 be indifferent to 漠不關(guān)心；冷漠

be reduced to 使陷入，淪為

be close to 接近于

be up to（a certain job）

勝任；適合于

be immune to 免疫

appoint sb．to(a certain position)

任命

commit sb．to sth.使某人承擔(dān)義務(wù)

entitle sb．to sth.給某人權(quán)利；

entitle sth.給起名

accommodate oneself to 使...適應(yīng)

adjust oneself to

使適應(yīng)；調(diào)整

accustom oneself to 習(xí)慣于

dedicate oneself to 獻(xiàn)身于

devote oneself to 獻(xiàn)身于

expose oneself to使暴露；使面臨

restrict oneself to限制

resign oneself to順從于；甘心于

limit oneself to

限制

commit oneself to 獻(xiàn)身于 跟介詞“from”的搭配

·

tell...from

區(qū)分；辨別

distinguish．．．from 區(qū)分；辨別

separate...from

分；分開

來(lái)源于

arise from

由??而產(chǎn)生；

源；由來(lái)

result from

由??而產(chǎn)生

防止

prohibit sb.from

禁止；阻止

阻止；嚇住

hinder...from

阻止

勸說(shuō)，protect...from

保護(hù)

保護(hù)

keep from

阻止；隱滿

住；抑制住

release...from

解脫；釋放

抑制；限制

originate from derive from

起

prevent sb.from

deter sb.from dissuade sb.from

shield...from refrain from

忍

restrain from

immune...from

免除

exempt...from

免除

rescue...from

挽救，營(yíng)救

eliminate...from

排除

secure sb.from

使某人安全；不受打擊

save...from

挽救

escape from

躲避；逃脫

躲避；庇護(hù)

free...from

解除；使擺脫

回避；戒，棄權(quán)

differ from

不同

保護(hù)；保衛(wèi)

suffer...from

遭受

使分心

dismiss...from

開除；解雇

從...提取

deduct ? from

扣除；減去

退出；撤退

vary from

不同

推斷

preserve...from

保護(hù)；保存

從??取出，設(shè)法得到

find shelter from

abstain from

defend...from

distract...from

abstract from

withdraw from

deduce from

extract ? from

be distinct from

不同 跟介詞”for"的搭配

request for sth./ request to do sth.要求

seek for

尋求

appeal to sb.for sth.請(qǐng)求,呼吁

apply for sth.申請(qǐng)

fit for

適合mistake...for

誤認(rèn)為

hunger for

渴望

wait for

等候 beg for sth.乞求

be bound for sw.開往??的；

be responsible for

負(fù)責(zé)

be suitable for

適合

be famous for

以??出名

have a bent for sth.愛好

have a desire for

要求；需要 跟介詞“on”的搭配

depend on

依靠

count on

依靠；指望

rely on

依靠；依賴

be based on

把??基于 center on sth.集中在??上

be bent on sth.堅(jiān)決；一心要干某事

concentrate on

集中

comment on

評(píng)論

congratulate sb.on sth.祝賀

operate on

動(dòng)手術(shù) put emphasis on sth.強(qiáng)調(diào)

insist on

堅(jiān)持

be hard on sb.過(guò)分嚴(yán)厲對(duì)待

impose sth.on sb.把??強(qiáng)加于

be keen on 喜愛；渴望 跟介詞“in”的搭配

believe in

相信

consist in

在于，存在于

result in

導(dǎo)致

persist in

堅(jiān)持

engage in

參加；從事

succeed in

成功

be involved in sth.卷入 invest in

投資

be absorbed in

吸引，使專心 take part in

參加

participate in

參加 take delight in

喜歡

take pride in

以...自豪

be active in

積極參加have confidence in

信任

have faith in

相信

{2} 動(dòng)詞+副詞+介詞

catch up with趕上；超過(guò)

do well in在??方面做得好

get on with與某人相處 go on with繼續(xù)

take care of關(guān)心

take part in參加

第四篇：常用介詞短語(yǔ)總結(jié)

常用介詞短語(yǔ)總結(jié)

一、近義介詞短語(yǔ)辨析

1.表示原因(通常在句中作狀語(yǔ))

1)because of:表示實(shí)際原因(表達(dá)一種較強(qiáng)的因果關(guān)系)2)on account of:常用來(lái)引述邏輯、理性和事實(shí)因素

3)out of + 抽象名詞:常用來(lái)引述心理、情感因素,如out of one’s own will(出于自愿)

4)owing / due to:著重把原因歸于某事物,既可作狀語(yǔ)又可作定語(yǔ),due to還可以作后置定語(yǔ),如:Mistakes due to carelessness may cause serious consequence.由于粗心犯的錯(cuò)誤也許會(huì)引起嚴(yán)重的后果。

5)thanks to:后面通常接表示積極意義的原因,意為“多虧,幸虧由于”。例句: He walked slowly because of his bad leg.他腿不好,所以走得很慢。

Michel and Billy, on account of their wide experiences in climbing, were voted leaders.邁克爾與貝利由于有豐富的登山經(jīng)驗(yàn),被選為隊(duì)長(zhǎng)。

She did it out of sympathy.她這樣做是出于同情。

Most of the problems were owing/due to human errors.大部分問題都是由于人為的錯(cuò)誤造成的。

Thanks to your energy and intelligence, the development scheme has been finally realized.多虧了你的精力和智慧,這項(xiàng)發(fā)展計(jì)劃終于實(shí)現(xiàn)了。

2.表示排除

1)with the exception of意義與except, except for相同,但比它們正式

2)apart from(=美式英語(yǔ)中的aside from)是個(gè)復(fù)合介詞,既可表示“除……之外”,相當(dāng)于except(for), 又可以表示“除……之外,(還,也)”相當(dāng)于besides。例句: They all passed the physics examination with the exception of Tom.除湯姆外他們物理考試都及格了。

We had a smooth journey apart from(= except for)a flat tyre.我們一路上很順利,只是車胎漏了一次氣。

Apart from(= besides)a flat tyre, we had broken brakes.我們不但車胎漏了氣,而且剎車也出了毛病。

3.表示“有關(guān),關(guān)于”

1)表示“關(guān)于”的介詞:concerning(較為正式),respecting(關(guān)于,至于),regarding(關(guān)于,就……而論,在……方面)等

He quarreled with his neighbor concerning the house.他因房子問題和鄰居發(fā)生了爭(zhēng)吵。

I’m at a loss respecting his whereabouts.我全然不知道他的蹤跡。

Regarding the punishment, what would you advise? 就這種處罰來(lái)說(shuō),你有什么意見？

2)表示“關(guān)于”的介詞短語(yǔ):with respect to(關(guān)于,就……而言)；in respect of(就……而論,在……方面)；in / with regard to, in / with reference to, in connection with也都表示“(正式用語(yǔ))關(guān)于,有關(guān)”；as for和as to在用于句首表示“至于”時(shí)區(qū)別不大,可以互相通用,但as to表示“關(guān)于”時(shí)不能和as for互換,相當(dāng)于about和concerning。4.表示“在……之前”

1)ahead of意為in advance of,可表示“(在空間或時(shí)間上比某人或某事物)更前,更早”；還可表示“領(lǐng)先,優(yōu)于”

2)in front of 多指空間的前后關(guān)系,“在……正前方” 3)prior to(正式用語(yǔ))指時(shí)間與重要性方面“在……之前” 4)previous to指時(shí)間與順序上在……前

5)preparatory to意為in readiness for, as a preparation for, 為做準(zhǔn)備而在……之前

6)on the eve of “在……前夕”,如:on the eve of our examination / victory 在我們考試/勝利的前夕例句: 5.表示“支持,贊成”

1)in support of 維護(hù),支持,支援

Mr.Smith spoke in support of the motion.史密斯先生發(fā)言支持這項(xiàng)提議。

2)in favor of 可指某人“支持,贊成”,也可指事物“有利于……”

Are you in favor of the proposal? 你贊成此建議嗎？The exchange rate is in our favor.兌換率有利于我們。

6.表示“鑒于,由于；根據(jù),按照” 1)in the light of 按照,考慮到

He rewrote the book in the light of further research.考慮到進(jìn)一步的研究,他重寫了那部書。

2)in terms of 就……而言,談到

The job is great in terms of salary, but it has its disadvantages.就薪水而言,這是份好工作。但它也有不足之處。

3)on the grounds of;on...grounds 以……為理由/根據(jù)

Their request for a permission to open a mine was denied on environmental grounds.基于對(duì)環(huán)境問題的考慮,他們開礦的請(qǐng)求沒有被許可。4)in accordance with 與……一致,書面語(yǔ)

5)according to 根據(jù)；按照A diplomat must act according to circumstances.外交官必須會(huì)隨機(jī)應(yīng)變。

(二)形近義異介詞短語(yǔ)辨析

1.①all but 幾乎,差一點(diǎn)(almost)；除了……都(all except)②anything but單單除……之外；根本不……

③nothing but 僅僅,只不過(guò)(only, no more than)I all but stumbled.我差一點(diǎn)摔跤。

I will eat anything but carrot.我什么都吃,就是不吃胡蘿卜。

He is anything but clever.他根本不聰明。

The fellow is nothing but a fool.那家伙不過(guò)是個(gè)傻瓜而已。

2.①at a time 每次,一次

②at one time曾經(jīng),一度(once)；

同時(shí)(at the same time;simultaneously)He used to abandon his work for many months at a time.他過(guò)去常常把工作一丟就是好幾個(gè)月。

At one time she was the chairman of the board.她曾擔(dān)任董事會(huì)主席。

He was the chairman of the board and at one time he was also the president of the company.他同時(shí)擔(dān)任董事會(huì)主席和公司總裁。

3.①at no time決不,從不(never;on no occasion)②in no time立即,馬上(in a very brief time)

At no time did I feel they were being unreasonable.我從沒覺得他們不講理。

We’ll be there in no time.我們很快就會(huì)到那兒。

4.①for the moment暫時(shí)(as far as the present time is concerned, although perhaps not later)

②at the moment此刻,現(xiàn)在(at present time;now)③in a moment很快,一會(huì)兒(very soon)

For the moment we are content to watch and wait.目前我們甘心在一旁觀察和等待。(暗含以后不甘于這樣的意味)

I’m busy at the moment, but I’ll do it later.這會(huì)兒我很忙,過(guò)后我會(huì)處理這件事的。

I am on the telephone now, but I will be with you in a moment.我正打電話,一會(huì)兒就到你那兒去。

5.①at present目前,現(xiàn)在(at the present time or moment;now)②for the present暫時(shí),暫且(temporarily)；就目前而言(as far as the present time is concerned意指某一情形目前存在著,但很可能會(huì)發(fā)生變化)

We don’t know at present who will win the election.現(xiàn)在我們還不知道誰(shuí)將在選舉中獲勝。

For the present she continues with the antibiotics.目前她還是繼續(xù)使用抗生素。

6.①out of question毫無(wú)疑問(without doubt;doubtless),作表語(yǔ)

②out of the question不可能的(not to be thought of as possible;not to be done),也作表語(yǔ)

③without question毫無(wú)疑問,毫無(wú)疑義(without arguing or asking why it is necessary),作狀語(yǔ)

The sabotage is out of question a fresh blow to international peace efforts.那次陰謀破壞無(wú)疑對(duì)國(guó)際和平努力又是一個(gè)新的打擊。

She knew that a holiday was out of the question this year.她知道今年不可能有假期。

Without question he is the brightest student in the school.毫無(wú)疑問,他是全校最聰明的學(xué)生。

7.①for oneself為自己

②to oneself 歸于自己

③of oneself 由自己構(gòu)成,出于自動(dòng)

④in oneself在自身境界中,在自身屬性中

⑤by oneself 自動(dòng)地,單獨(dú)地

8.①on the contrary表示完全不贊同某一說(shuō)法并提出與該說(shuō)法“正相反,恰恰相反”的事實(shí)

②by / in contrast用于表示兩個(gè)極不相同的事實(shí)之間的明顯差異,意為“與此形成對(duì)照；相比之下”

—Does it rain a lot in the desert? 沙漠里下雨多嗎？

—On the contrary, it hardly ever rains.恰恰相反,那兒幾乎從不下雨。

By/In contrast, our use of oil has increased enormously.相比之下,我們的石油用量增長(zhǎng)巨大。

9.①at the cost of 以(某物)為代價(jià),以犧牲某人的生命為代價(jià)

②at the expense of由……支付費(fèi)用,以(損害或損失)……為代價(jià)

He saved the girl from drowning at the cost of his own life.他舍身把溺水的姑娘救出來(lái)。

His successful career was at the expense of his social life.他成功的職業(yè)生涯是以犧牲社交生活為代價(jià)的。

10.①in the face of 面對(duì),縱然遭遇(困難、問題等)而

②in the presence of / in one’s presence 某人在場(chǎng)的情況下,當(dāng)著某人的面

③in front of也可表示當(dāng)著某人的面

介詞與其他詞類的固定搭配

介詞常常和形容詞、名詞、動(dòng)詞等構(gòu)成固定搭配，以表示固定的意義。

(1).形容詞與介詞的固定搭配: 形容詞與介詞的固定搭配 {1} 形容詞+about Angry with對(duì)??生氣

anxious about擔(dān)心

calm about對(duì)??很平靜 care bout小心

careless about粗心

certain about對(duì)??有把握 curious about對(duì)??好奇

sure about確信

doubtful about對(duì)??懷疑 enthusiastic about對(duì)??熱情的；熱心的 hopeful about對(duì)??抱希望 frank about對(duì)??坦白的；坦率的incredulous about對(duì)??不相信 {2} 形容詞+at clever at擅長(zhǎng)于??

expert at對(duì)??熟練的good at擅長(zhǎng)于??

indignant at對(duì)??憤慨的quick at做??敏捷

slow at 對(duì)??反應(yīng)慢 surprised at對(duì)??吃驚 {3} 形容詞+for anxious for渴望的 eligible for有資格的famous for因??而著名 fit for對(duì)某人適宜

hungry for對(duì)??渴望

late for遲到 possible for可能

qualified for有資格的ready for準(zhǔn)備好 responsible for對(duì)??負(fù)責(zé)

necessary for為??所必需 {4} 形容詞+from absent from缺席

free from使??擺脫

prohibited from禁止某事物 safe from安全

detached from分開某物

different from與??不同 {5} 形容詞+in absorbed in專心于

disappointed in對(duì)??失望

experienced in有經(jīng)驗(yàn) expert in 在??熟練

fortunate in有幸

interested in對(duì)??感興趣 rich in富于；盛產(chǎn)

successful in在??成功 {6} 形容詞+ of afraid of害怕

ashamed of羞恥

aware of知道

certain of確信 fond of喜愛

guilty of有罪的 proud of驕傲

short of缺乏 sick of厭煩

tired of厭倦

worthy of值得 {7} 形容詞+to contrary to與??相反

determined to有決心的 equal to等于

familiar to為??所熟悉

favorable to對(duì)??有利

harmful to有害的 inclined to準(zhǔn)備做某事

indifferent to對(duì)??不在乎

similar to相似；相同 {8} 形容詞+with angry with對(duì)??感到惱火

annoyed at對(duì)??煩惱

busy with忙于 crowded with擁擠

familiar with精通；熟悉

friendly with與??友好

nervouse with對(duì)??感到緊張

patient with對(duì)??有耐心

popularwith受歡迎 satified with對(duì)??滿意 {9} 形容詞+on dependent on依靠

intend on堅(jiān)決；專心

keen on熱衷于某事物

severe on嚴(yán)格的

(2).名詞與介詞的固定搭配: {1} 介詞+名詞。如：

at the cinema在電影院

at university上大學(xué)

from……point of view從某人的角度

for the sake of為了

in poerty 在窮困中

in earnest有決心的 on sale在出售

on the average平均的 on the contrary相反地 on the radio 通過(guò)收音機(jī)

to some extent某種程度

to one’ssurprise讓某人吃驚

to one’sdelight讓某人高興 {2} 名詞+介詞。如：

dependence on依靠

independence on不依靠

discussion about/on關(guān)于??的討論

hundres on數(shù)以百計(jì)的 thousands of成千上萬(wàn)的influence on對(duì)??的影響 explanationof/for對(duì)??的解釋

half of??的一半 the idea of……的主意

lack of缺乏

proof of……的證據(jù)

reason of??的原因

Responsibility for對(duì)??的責(zé)任

success in/at在??成功

(3).動(dòng)詞與介詞的固定搭配: {1} 動(dòng)詞+介詞 跟介詞“of'的搭配

assure sb.of sth．

向(某人)保證(某事)

convince sb．of sth．

使(某人)信服(某事)be sure of sth．

相信，確信

persuade sb．of sth．

勸說(shuō)(某人)相信某事 be aware of sth．

意識(shí)到

be conscious of sth.意識(shí)到 inform sb．of sth．

告訴；通知

warn sb．of sth.警告 remind sb.of sth．

提醒

suspect sb．of sth．

懷疑

rob sb.of sth．

搶劫；掠奪

cheat sb．of sth．

騙取，詐取 accuse sb．of sth．

指控

relieve sb．of sth．

解除，緩解 cure sb．of(illness)治愈

consist of

組成

be made up of

組成be composed of

組成 be fond of

喜歡

be short of

缺少

be tired of

厭倦

be ignorant of

無(wú)知；不知道 be proud of

以．．．為豪

be full of

充滿 be considerate of 體諒；考慮周到

boast of

夸耀 approve of

同意；批準(zhǔn)

repent of

后悔

take advantage of 利用

take account of

考慮

make fun of

取笑(某人)

make a fuss of

對(duì)??大驚小怪；小題大作 跟介詞“to”的搭配

object to 反對(duì)

oppose to 反對(duì)

adhere to 堅(jiān)持

tick to 堅(jiān)持

fasten to 拴在 be chained to 依附；捆在cling to 依附，堅(jiān)持

reply to

回答；答復(fù)

respond to 答復(fù)；響應(yīng)

confess to 承認(rèn)

confine sth.to sth.限制；禁閉

consent to 同意；答應(yīng)

submit to 服從；屈服

be subject to 易受??影響，隸屬

be prior to 在前的；居頭的 prefer to 寧愿；喜歡 previous to 在??以前

refer to 涉及；談到；查閱

apply to 適用于

attach sth.to sth.縛;

be attached to sb.依戀(某人)；

attribute to 歸功于

contribute to捐款；貢獻(xiàn)

resort to采用(手段)等

appeal to呼吁，要求，投合 ??所好 owe...to 歸功于

look forward to 期望；盼望

hang on to 緊緊握住

be subsequent to 后于

be loyal to 忠誠(chéng)于

be partial to 對(duì)...偏愛

be sensitive to 對(duì)...敏感

be similar to和...相似

be superior to 優(yōu)于

be inferior to 劣于

be vital to 對(duì)??重要 be alert to 警覺

be adequate to（對(duì)?而言）足夠，適當(dāng)

be contrary to 與??相反

be familiar to 熟悉

be indifferent to 漠不關(guān)心；冷漠

be reduced to 使陷入，淪為

be close to 接近于

be up to（a certain job）

勝任；適合于 be immune to 免疫

appoint sb．to(a certain position)

任命

commit sb．to sth.使某人承擔(dān)義務(wù)

entitle sb．to sth.給某人權(quán)利；

entitle sth.給起名 accommodate oneself to 使...適應(yīng)

adjust oneself to

使適應(yīng)；調(diào)整

accustom oneself to 習(xí)慣于

dedicate oneself to 獻(xiàn)身于

devote oneself to 獻(xiàn)身于

expose oneself to使暴露；使面臨

restrict oneself to限制

resign oneself to順從于；甘心于 limit oneself to

限制

commit oneself to 獻(xiàn)身于 跟介詞“from”的搭配

·

tell...from

區(qū)分；辨別

distinguish．．．from 區(qū)分；辨別 separate...from

分；分開

originate from

來(lái)源于 arise from

由??而產(chǎn)生；

derive from

起源；由來(lái)

result from

由??而產(chǎn)生

prevent sb.from

防止 prohibit sb.from

禁止；阻止

deter sb.from

阻止；嚇住 hinder...from

阻止

dissuade sb.from 勸說(shuō)，protect...from

保護(hù)

shield...from

保護(hù)

keep from

阻止；隱滿

refrain from

忍??；抑制住 release...from

解脫；釋放

restrain from

抑制；限制 immune...from

免除

exempt...from

免除 rescue...from

挽救，營(yíng)救

eliminate...from

排除 secure sb.from

使某人安全；不受打擊

save...from

挽救

escape from

躲避；逃脫

find shelter from

躲避；庇護(hù) free...from

解除；使擺脫

abstain from

回避；戒，棄權(quán) differ from

不同

defend...from

保護(hù)；保衛(wèi) suffer...from

遭受

distract...from

使分心 dismiss...from

開除；解雇

abstract from

從...提取 deduct ? from

扣除；減去

withdraw from

退出；撤退 vary from

不同

deduce from

推斷

preserve...from

保護(hù)；保存

extract ? from 從??取出，設(shè)法得到 be distinct from

不同 跟介詞”for"的搭配

request for sth./ request to do sth.要求

seek for

尋求 appeal to sb.for sth.請(qǐng)求,呼吁

apply for sth.申請(qǐng) fit for

適合mistake...for

誤認(rèn)為 hunger for

渴望

wait for

等候

beg for sth.乞求

be bound for sw.開往??的； be responsible for

負(fù)責(zé)

be suitable for

適合 be famous for

以??出名

have a bent for sth.愛好 have a desire for

要求；需要 跟介詞“on”的搭配

depend on

依靠

count on

依靠；指望

rely on

依靠；依賴

be based on

把??基于

center on sth.集中在??上

be bent on sth.堅(jiān)決；一心要干某事 concentrate on

集中

comment on

評(píng)論

congratulate sb.on sth.祝賀

operate on

動(dòng)手術(shù) put emphasis on sth.強(qiáng)調(diào)

insist on

堅(jiān)持

be hard on sb.過(guò)分嚴(yán)厲對(duì)待

impose sth.on sb.把??強(qiáng)加于

be keen on 喜愛；渴望 跟介詞“in”的搭配

believe in

相信

consist in

在于，存在于

result in

導(dǎo)致

persist in

堅(jiān)持

engage in

參加；從事 succeed in

成功

be involved in sth.卷入

invest in

投資

be absorbed in

吸引，使專心 take part in

參加

participate in

參加

take delight in

喜歡

take pride in

以...自豪

be active in

積極參加have confidence in

信任

have faith in

相信

{2} 動(dòng)詞+副詞+介詞

catch up with趕上；超過(guò)

do well in在??方面做得好

get on with與某人相處 go on with繼續(xù)

take care of關(guān)心

take part in參加

第五篇：介詞形容詞教案

第一課時(shí)：介詞

教學(xué)重點(diǎn)：重要介詞的知識(shí)點(diǎn)及用法 教學(xué)難點(diǎn)：介詞的運(yùn)用 教學(xué)步驟：

Step1 語(yǔ)法講解

1.At;on;in

①at + 具體時(shí)刻：at 3：00

②on + 具體某天（具體某天的上、下午等；星期詞；以及上、下午詞前有修飾詞時(shí)）

③in + 年、月、季節(jié)及一天中的某部分

注意：at this / that time at Christmas eg.1.___ the morning

2.___ Monday morning 3.___ a rainy evening 4.___3:50

5.__ 2002

6.___ the morning of April 10 7.___ spring

8.___ night 9.___ this time

10.___ March

另外注意：在時(shí)間詞（morning , afternoon , evening;Sunday…）前有l(wèi)ast, next , this , that時(shí)，不再用介詞.tomorrow, tonight前也不用介詞。

eg.I will go____(A)to the cinema(B)in(C)this evening.2.in , on , at 表地點(diǎn)：

at一般指小地方；

in一般指大地方或某個(gè)范圍之內(nèi)； on往往表示“在某個(gè)物體的表面”。eg.1)He arrived ___Shanghai yesterday.2)They arrived ___a small village before dark.3)There is a big hole ____ the wall.4)The teacher put up a picture ____ the wall.3.in , on , to表方位

in(范圍內(nèi))；on(范圍外且接壤)；to(范圍外但不接壤)?？杀硎緸橄旅娴奈恢藐P(guān)系

Eg.1)Taiwan is in the southeast of China.2)Hubei is on the north of Hunan.3)Japan is to the east of China.cross: 動(dòng)詞“跨過(guò)，越過(guò)”=go across

4.across:（表面）跨過(guò)

through:（內(nèi)部）穿過(guò)，貫穿 介詞

eg.1)Can you swim _____ the river?

2)The road runs __________ the forest.3)_____ the bridge, you’ll find a cinema.5.in + 時(shí)間段：與將來(lái)時(shí)連用

after + 時(shí)間段：與過(guò)去時(shí)連用

但after + 時(shí)間點(diǎn)：可與將來(lái)時(shí)連用。

1)I’ll leave _______ three o’clock..That is, I’ll leave ________ about ten minutes.2)They left _______ two weeks.Step2: Summary

Step3: Homework Step4:板書設(shè)計(jì)

教學(xué)反思：

第二課時(shí)：介詞

教學(xué)重點(diǎn)：重要介詞的知識(shí)點(diǎn)及用法 教學(xué)難點(diǎn)：介詞的運(yùn)用 教學(xué)步驟：

Step1 語(yǔ)法講解

1.in the tree(外加在樹上的事物)

on the tree(樹上自身具有的花、果、葉等)

on the wall(墻表面的事物)

in the wall(鑲嵌在墻內(nèi)部的事物)

1)There is a map ___ the wall

2)There are four windows ___ the wall.2.by bike / bus / car / ship(單數(shù)且無(wú)冠詞)

但當(dāng)這些交通工具名詞前有其它修飾詞時(shí)，則應(yīng)使用相應(yīng)的介詞。

eg.by bike = on a(the;his)bike

by car = in a(the;her)car

on: 在…（表面）上——接觸

3.over: 在…的正上方

above: 在…的斜上方 未接觸

1)The moon rose ______ the hill.2)There is a bridge _____ the river.3)There is a book ______ the desk.4.between: 在（兩者）之間

among :在（三者以上）之間

1)A big crowd of people were waiting for Li Lida on the beach.________ them were his parents.2)Tom sits ________Lucy and Lily.5.on與about : 關(guān)于

on用于較正式的演講、學(xué)術(shù)、書籍等

about用于非正式的談話或隨便提及

eg.He gave a talk ____ the history of the Party

Step2: Summary

Step3: Homework

Step4:板書設(shè)計(jì)

教學(xué)反思：

第三課時(shí)：介詞

教學(xué)重點(diǎn)：重要介詞的知識(shí)點(diǎn)及用法 教學(xué)難點(diǎn)：介詞的運(yùn)用 教學(xué)步驟：

Step1 語(yǔ)法講解

1.in front of :在…前面/方（范圍外）= before

in / at the front of:在……前部（范圍內(nèi)）

1)There is a big tree _______ of the classroom.2)A driver drives _________ of the bus.類似區(qū)別：at the back of與behind 2.with和in: 表示“用“

with: 指“用工具、手、口等”

in: 指“用語(yǔ)言、話語(yǔ)、聲音等”

1)Please write the letter ____ a pen.2)Please speak ____ a loud voice.3.on a farm;in a factory;the girl in the hat;leave for: 動(dòng)身前往某地 4.一些固定搭配：

（1）介詞與動(dòng)詞的搭配

listen to , laugh at, get to, look for;

wait for, hear from, turn on, turn off, worry about, think of, look after, spend…on…, 等。

（2）介詞與名詞的搭配

on time, in time, by bus, on foot，with pleasure, on one’s way to, in trouble, at breakfast, at the end of, in the end等。（3）介詞與形容詞的搭配

be late for, be afraid of, be good at, be interested in, be angry with, be full of, be sorry for等。

Step2: Summary

Step3: Homework

Step4:板書設(shè)計(jì)

教學(xué)反思：

第一課時(shí)：形容詞

教學(xué)重點(diǎn)：形容詞的作用 教學(xué)難點(diǎn)：形容詞的運(yùn)用 教學(xué)步驟：

Step1 語(yǔ)法講解 1.形容詞作表語(yǔ)

The Summer Palace is very beautiful.頤和園非常美麗。2.形容詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)

We found the text very difficult.我們覺得這篇課文很難。

You should keep your class room clean.你們應(yīng)該保持教室清潔。3.形容詞相當(dāng)于副詞，作狀語(yǔ)

We arrived at home very late，sate and sound.我們到家很晚，安然無(wú)恙。He came home，dead tired.他回到家來(lái)，累得要死。4.形容詞作定語(yǔ)

This is beautiful rose.這是二朵美麗的玫瑰花。

Let me tell you something interesting.我來(lái)告訴你一些有趣的事。注意：

(一)形容詞作定語(yǔ)的位置

(1)修飾something，anything，everything，nothing，everyone, anybody等復(fù)合不定代詞時(shí)要后置。

如： Is there anything important in the article?

這篇文章里有什么重要的東西嗎? There is something difficult in the lesson.這堂課里有些東西很難。

(2)形容詞后面有介詞短語(yǔ)或不定式短語(yǔ)時(shí)，要后置。

如： He is a worker worthy of praise.他是一個(gè)值得表?yè)P(yáng)的工人。It is a problem difficult to solve.這是一個(gè)難于解決的問題。

(3)and或or連接的兩個(gè)形容詞通常后置，起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用。

如： We will turn our motherland into a country，strong and modern.我們要把我們的國(guó)家建設(shè)成一個(gè)強(qiáng)大的現(xiàn)代化的國(guó)家。

Power stations，large and small，have been set up all over the country.在全國(guó)各地建了大大小小的發(fā)電站。

Every nation，big or small，has it's strong points and weak points.每個(gè)民族，無(wú)論大小，都有自己的優(yōu)點(diǎn)和缺點(diǎn)。

(4)修飾指示代詞those的形容詞放在它后面。如： Those present were a11 surprised at the news.＝Those who were present were all surprised at the news.在場(chǎng)的人得知那個(gè)消息都不勝詫異。

Among those invited were some women.＝Among those who were invited were some women.在被邀請(qǐng)的人中有些是婦女。

(5)else常置于不定代詞和疑問代詞之后。

如： Was anybody else absent? 還有誰(shuí)缺席了? What else do you want? 你還想要什么?

(6)形容詞enough可置于名詞的前面或后面。但修飾副詞時(shí)只能后置。

如： I have enough money/money enough to buy a car.我有足夠的錢買輛車。

He can run fast enough to catch a bus.他跑得很快足以趕上公共汽車。

(7)多個(gè)形容詞用來(lái)修飾同一名詞時(shí)，一般按照各形容詞與被修飾詞間的緊密程度排列，關(guān)系越緊密，越靠近被修飾詞。

如： that very well-mannered young child 那個(gè)很有禮貌的小孩

that warm red silk dress那件暖和的紅綢衣服 注意：

(二)不同層次的形容詞作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，一般按下列詞序排列：

限定詞→表示說(shuō)話人評(píng)價(jià)的形容詞→表示大小、長(zhǎng)短、高低的形容詞→表示形狀的形容詞→表示年齡、新舊的形容詞→表示顏色的形容詞→表示國(guó)籍、地區(qū)、出處的形容詞→表示物質(zhì)、材料的形容詞→表示用途、類別的形容詞或分詞、名詞→+名詞中心詞。如：a beautiful small round old black French wooden writing desk.Step2 鞏固練習(xí)

①M(fèi)r Smith, __________of the __________ speech，started to read a novel.A.tired；boring B.tiring；bored C.tired;bored D.tiring;boring 點(diǎn)撥：A。boring是前置定語(yǔ)，修飾speech。tired of短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)非限定性定語(yǔ)從句who was tired of the boring speech，修飾Mr Smith.②—Have you got my c-mail today? —Oh，there's、______________with my computer.It doesn’t A.something wrong B.anything wrong C.nothing wrong D.everything wrong 點(diǎn)撥：A句意是：“你今天有沒有收到我的電子郵件?”“哦，我的電腦出了些毛病，壞了；”肯定句中不定代詞要用something，形容詞wrong要放在不定代詞的后面作后置定語(yǔ)。

③I have always done it this way and I do not know ______________it could be done.A.what else B.how

C.how other D.how else 點(diǎn)撥：D 因know后面是被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)，不缺賓語(yǔ)，可排除A；other不能與疑問副詞how連用，可排除C；再根據(jù)句意“我總是用這種方法，但不知道還能另外怎么做”，可排除B，否則全與前句產(chǎn)生矛盾。

④(2005·北京)This ______________ girl is Linda's cousin.A.Pretty little Spanish B.Spanish little pretty C.Spanish pretty little D.little pretty Spanish 點(diǎn)撥：A本題考查多個(gè)形容詞作定語(yǔ)時(shí)的排序問題。幾個(gè)形容詞修飾一個(gè)名詞時(shí)，按“限定詞+數(shù)詞+描繪詞+特征詞+類屬詞+名詞”的順序，依次應(yīng)為pretty(描繪形容詞)，little(特征形容詞)，Spanish(類屬形容詞中的專有形容詞)；句意是：這個(gè)漂亮的西班牙小姑娘是琳達(dá)的表妹。

⑤The dish tastes ________________ Don't you think so? A.good B.well

C.fine D.pleased 點(diǎn)撥：A taste是連系動(dòng)詞，后面常接形客詞作表語(yǔ)。well作形容詞時(shí)表示“身體好的”；fine表示“外表好看”；pleased表示“喜悅”句意是：這菜嘗起來(lái)不錯(cuò)，你不這樣認(rèn)為嗎，此處選good作表語(yǔ)，也可用nice或delicious.Step3: Summary

Step4: Homework

Step5:板書設(shè)計(jì)

教學(xué)反思：

第二課時(shí)：形容詞

教學(xué)重點(diǎn)：形容詞的分類 教學(xué)難點(diǎn)：形容詞的運(yùn)用 教學(xué)步驟：

Step1 語(yǔ)法講解

1.只作表語(yǔ)或補(bǔ)語(yǔ)的形容詞

2.afraid害怕的 alike相似的alive活的 alone單獨(dú)的 asleep睡著的 ashamed慚愧的awake醒著的 aware知道的 content滿足的 drunk醉的ill生病的 liable易于……的

subject易于 sunk沉沒的 sure確信的，有把握的 unable不能的 well好的，健康的 worth值得的 注意 表語(yǔ)形容詞前的程度狀語(yǔ)(be)wide awake完全清醒(be)sound/fast asleep酣睡(be)quite alone非常孤獨(dú)(be)still alive仍然活著(be)much alike非常相似

(be)quite sure/certain非?？隙?/p>

(be)well worth doing…很值得做……

(be)well/quite willing to do…非常愿意做……(be)full/well/quite aware of…充分意識(shí)到……，對(duì)……非常清醒，完全知道…… 2.只用作定語(yǔ)的形容詞

wooden木制的 woolen毛質(zhì)的 golden金色的 elder年長(zhǎng)的 upper上面的 former以前的 latter以后的 outer外面的 inner里面的 mere僅僅 only唯一的 utter完全的 main主要的 certain某一 utmost最遠(yuǎn)的 drunken醉的

leaden鉛制的 beaten被打敗的 very同一的，恰好的 3.作定語(yǔ)和作表語(yǔ)意不同的形容詞

certain(表)當(dāng)然的，確定的；(定)某一，特定的 complete(表)完成的，完美的；(定)完全的 ill(表)有病的；(定)壞的

late(表)晚的，遲到的；(定)新近的

present(表)出席的，參加的；(定)目前的 ready(表)準(zhǔn)備好的，愿意的；(定)現(xiàn)成的 All the people present burst into tears.(表)所有在場(chǎng)的人都哭了。

The present situation is encouraging.(定)目前的形勢(shì)令人鼓舞。4.復(fù)合形容詞(1)形容詞+名詞斗+-ed a small-sized box＝a box of small size小號(hào)的箱子

a high-prized goods＝goods with high prize極受贊賞的貨物(2)形容詞+動(dòng)詞+-ing a slow-burning candle＝a candle that burns slowly 慢慢燃燒著的蠟燭

an odd-looking man＝a man who looks odd長(zhǎng)得很奇怪的人(3)名詞+過(guò)去分詞

a hunger-weakened man＝a man who is weakened by hunger因饑餓而虛弱的人 a man-made satellite＝a satellite that is made by man人造衛(wèi)星 5.形容詞用作名詞

the+adj.作為復(fù)數(shù)名詞，表示“……的人們”。the poor窮人 the diligent勤奮的人 the deaf聾人 the old老年人

the married已婚者 the brave勇敢的人 the wise聰明的人 the foolish傻子 the rich富人 the dead死者 the sick病人 the blind盲人

the strong強(qiáng)壯的人 the black黑人

We should respect the old and lov, e the young.我們應(yīng)該尊老愛幼。

In old China education was only for the rich.在舊中國(guó)，教育只是為有錢人服務(wù)的。

Step2: Summary

Step3: Homework

Step4:板書設(shè)計(jì)

教學(xué)反思：

第三課時(shí)：形容詞

教學(xué)重點(diǎn)：形容詞的比較級(jí) 教學(xué)難點(diǎn)：形容詞的運(yùn)用 教學(xué)步驟： Step1 語(yǔ)法講解

(一)1.形容詞比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的規(guī)則構(gòu)成

(1)單音節(jié)的在詞尾加-er或-est。例如： old o1der oldest kind kinder kindest ▲直false(虛假的)，just(公正的)，wrong(錯(cuò)誤的)，real(真的)雖是單音節(jié)，通常加more或most。

(2)單音節(jié)的詞其最后一個(gè)字母為輔音字母，而其前 又為單元音時(shí)，要雙寫該輔音字母，再加-er或-est。如：

hot hotter hottest fat fatter fattest(3)雙音節(jié)的詞也可加-er或-est，尤其詞尾為-er，-ow,-ple，-tle等時(shí)。如： narrow narrower narrowest simple simpler simplest gentle gentler gentlest ▲proper的比較級(jí)卻為more proper。

(4)詞尾為“輔音字母+y”時(shí)，先將y變成i，再加-er或-est。如：

merry merrier merriest ugly uglier ugliest ▲但詞尾為“元音字母+y”時(shí)，y不變，直接加-er或-est。如： gay gayer gayest gray grayer grayest grey greyer greyest(5)雙音節(jié)詞中特別由-ful,-less，-able，-ous,-ive,-ing等結(jié)尾的詞，及三音節(jié)以上的單詞，通常加more，most。如：

beautiful more beautiful most beautiful laughable more laughable most laughable diligent more diligent most diligent leisure more leisure most leisure satisfactory more satisfactory most satisfactory(6)“劣等”比較，是在原級(jí)形容詞之前加less，least，而構(gòu)成比較級(jí)與最高級(jí)。

kind less kind least kind useful less useful least useful You are less tall than she.你沒有她高。His brother is less diligent than he.他哥哥沒有他用功。

(7)一些復(fù)合形容詞的比較等級(jí)

bad-tempered worse-tempered worst-tempered cold-blooded more cold-blooded most cold-blooded fine-looking finer-looking finest-looking good-hearted better-hearted best-hearted hard-working harder-working hardest-working 2.形容詞比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的不規(guī)則構(gòu)成

good /well better best bad / ill/ evil worse worst many / much more most little less least old older/elder oldest/eldest late later latest far farther/further farthest/furthest ▲well作“健康的”解，只能作表語(yǔ)或補(bǔ)語(yǔ)，不能作定語(yǔ)。He has been ill since a few days ago.他病了好幾天了。But he is a little better today.但他今天好一點(diǎn)兒了。比較等級(jí)變化歌訣

比較級(jí)要變化，一般詞尾加-er。詞尾若有啞音e，直接加r就可以。一輔重讀閉音節(jié)，輔音字母要雙寫。輔音字母加y；要把y改i。

最高級(jí)加-est，前面加the莫忘記。

形容詞若是多音節(jié)，只把more，most前面寫。還有一些不規(guī)則，我們還要多總結(jié)。不規(guī)則變化有：

“兩多”“many，much—more—most “兩好”good，well—better—best “兩壞”ill，bad—worse—worst “一老”old—older/elder—oldest/eldest “一遠(yuǎn)”far—farther/further—farthest/furthest Step2 鞏固練習(xí)

①(2006 ·福建)Green products are becoming more and popular because they are environmentally A.friendly B.various C.common D.changeable 點(diǎn)撥A 句意為：綠色產(chǎn)品正變得越來(lái)越受歡迎，因?yàn)樗鼈兎浅－h(huán)保。friendly此處意為“好用的；無(wú)害的”，environmentally friendly意為“環(huán)保的”。various意為“各種各樣的”common意為“普通的”；changeable意為“易變的”。

②(2007 ·福建)—Do you need any help, Lucy? —Yes.The job is ______________________I could do myself.A.less than B.more than C.no more than D.not more than 點(diǎn)撥：B 句意：“你需要幫忙嗎，露西?”“是的，我自己干不了這個(gè)工作?！癿ore than+含有can的從句”結(jié)構(gòu)往往表示否定的意義，強(qiáng)調(diào)超出某人的能力范圍。Less than意為“不到，少于”；no more than意為“僅僅”；not more than意為“不比……多”。

③(2006·江蘇)I wish you'd do ______________ talking and some more work Thus things will become better.A.a bit less B.any less C.much more D.a little more 點(diǎn)撥：A 句意為：我希望你少說(shuō)多做，這樣情況會(huì)好一些。C、D兩項(xiàng)明顯不合題意，B項(xiàng)一般用于否定句或疑問句中，只有A項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境，意為“少一些”。④(2006·全國(guó)Ⅱ)Your story is perfect;I've never beard________________ before.A.the better one B.the best one C.a better one D.a good one 點(diǎn)撥：C 句意為：你的故事好極了，我以前從未聽過(guò)這么好的故事。形容詞的比較級(jí)與否定詞連用表示最高級(jí)概念，并且，名詞或代詞前往往用不定冠詞表示泛指，所以答案選C。

⑤(2006·四川)—Did you enjoy yourself at the party? —Yes.I've never been to __________________one before.A.a more excited B.the most excited C.a more exciting D.the most exciting 點(diǎn)撥：C 句意為：“你在聚會(huì)上玩得痛快嗎?”“是的，以前我從未去過(guò)比這更激動(dòng)人心的聚會(huì)?！薄安欢ü谠~+形容詞比較級(jí)+單數(shù)名詞”是固定結(jié)構(gòu)，常與never連用，以表達(dá)最高級(jí)意義。再如：I've never seen a better film.＝This is the best film I have ever seed.exciting表示事物本身具有的使人興奮的特征，excited表示人感到興奮

Step3: Summary

Step4: Homework

Step5:板書設(shè)計(jì)

教學(xué)反思：

第四課時(shí)：形容詞

教學(xué)重點(diǎn)：形容詞的句式 教學(xué)難點(diǎn)：形容詞的運(yùn)用 教學(xué)步驟： Step1 語(yǔ)法講解

1.基本句式

(1)…as+原級(jí)+as…

She is as beautiful as her mother(is).她和她的母親一樣漂亮。(2)…as+原級(jí)+名詞+as…

She has as much money as I(have).她有和我同樣多的錢。

(3)復(fù)數(shù)主語(yǔ)+系動(dòng)詞+the same(或similar，alike，different)。如： These books are the same.這些書都一樣。

(4)單數(shù)主語(yǔ)+系動(dòng)詞+the same as(或similar to, like，different from)+代(名)詞等。如: This book is the same as that one.這本書和那本一樣。2.“超過(guò)”的比較(1)…比較級(jí)+than…

Health is more important than wealth.健康比財(cái)富更重要。

(2)…more than…與其說(shuō)……不如說(shuō)…… She is more wise than diligent.＝She is wise rather than diligent.與其說(shuō)她勤勉不如說(shuō)聰明。

(3)比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí)

……越來(lái)越……

She is growing fatter and fatter.她長(zhǎng)得越來(lái)越胖了。(4)the+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí) ……越……就越…… The more he reads，the less he understands.他越讀越不明白。3.“不及”的比較

(1)…less+原級(jí)+than…(＝not so+原級(jí)+as…)Helen is less busy than Mary.海倫沒有瑪麗忙。

＝Helen is not so busy as Mary.海倫不像瑪麗那樣忙。(2)no more＝only 不過(guò)，僅僅 not more than＝at most最多

I have no more than ten dollars in my pocket.我口袋里只有10美元。

I have not more than dollars in my pocket.我口袋里量多也不過(guò)10美元。

(3)no more…than＝not…any more than和……樣不…… not more…than＝not…as沒有到……的程度，像……那樣 He is no more generous than John.＝He is not generous any more than John.他和約翰一樣不大方

He is no more a fool than John.＝He is not a fool any more than John.他和約翰一樣不是傻瓜。

注意：no+比較級(jí)+than…表示前者和后者一樣不……，往往表示前后都否定。(4)no less than＝as much(or many)as多達(dá)，……那樣多 not less than＝at least最少

He has no less, than five children.＝He has as many as five children.他有5個(gè)孩子之多。

He had not less than five children.＝He has at least five children.他至少有5個(gè)孩子。(5)no less…than＝as…as和……一樣 not less+原級(jí)+than＝perhaps+比較級(jí)+than至少不比……差；也許比……更…… He is no less busy than a bee ＝He is as busy as a bee.他像蜜蜂一樣忙。小竅門：級(jí)與級(jí)轉(zhuǎn)換

·原級(jí)與比較級(jí)之間的轉(zhuǎn)換：可用“l(fā)ess+比較級(jí)+than”替換“not so/as+原級(jí)”。·比較級(jí)之間的轉(zhuǎn)換：常改變比較對(duì)象的位置或使用反義詞?！ぷ罡呒?jí)與比較級(jí)之間的轉(zhuǎn)換：

①用“比較級(jí)+than + any other+名詞單數(shù)”。②用“比較級(jí)+than+a11 the other+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”。

③用“比較級(jí)+than +anyone/anybody或anything + else”。④用“否定詞+比較級(jí)+than”。⑤用“否定詞+as/so+原級(jí)+as”。4.“最……”的比較

(1)…the+最高級(jí)(+單數(shù)名詞one)+of+人或物(復(fù)數(shù))/in+場(chǎng)所(單數(shù))The Yangtze River is the longest river in China.長(zhǎng)江是中國(guó)最長(zhǎng)的河。

(2)…thee+最高級(jí)+單數(shù)名詞+that…(ever)He was the greatest musician that ever lived.他是世上最偉大的音樂家。

(3)…be +one of + the+最高級(jí)+復(fù)數(shù)名詞(表若干最高級(jí)中之一)She is one of the most beautiful girls in our school.她是我們學(xué)校最漂亮的女孩之一。

一句多譯 羅絲是她們班上最高的女生。Rose is taller than any other girl in her class.Rose is taller than any of the other girls in her class.Rose is taller than the other girls in her class..Rose is taller than the rest of the girls in her class.Rose is the tallest girl in her class.Rose is the tallest of the girls in her class.Nobody is taller than Rose in her class.注意：英語(yǔ)中表達(dá)最高級(jí)意義的幾種特殊形式

①比較級(jí)+than any other+名詞

Hydrogen is' lighter than any other chemical element of all.氫比其他任何化學(xué)元素都輕。②比較級(jí)+than+anyone else/anything else/ever before He is brighter than anyone else in his class.他比班上所有其他同學(xué)都聰明。③單數(shù)名詞+of+同一名詞復(fù)數(shù)

It is well-known to a11 that grain is the treasure of treasures.眾所周知，糧食是寶中之寶(最寶貴的東西)。

④more+形容詞原級(jí)+than the+同一形容詞的名詞 Xiao Li is more Chinese than the Chinese.小李是最地道的中國(guó)人。⑤as+原級(jí)+as any+(名詞)He is as foolish any(man)in the world.他是世界上最愚蠢的人。

⑥as+原級(jí)+as ever+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式

It was as disagreeable a task as had ever fallen on his lot.那是他一生中所遇到的工作中最不愉快的工作。

⑦never+…so/such+原級(jí)+名詞

Never had such high honors been awarded to a nationalized Chinese in the USA過(guò)去從沒有將這樣高的榮譽(yù)授予一位美籍華人。

⑧否定意義的詞+so+原級(jí)+as… Nothing is so easy as this.沒有比這更容易的事情了。⑨否定意義的詞+比較級(jí)

No other book has had a greater influence on my life 任何其他書籍對(duì)我一生的影響都不如這本書大。⑩否定意義的詞+比較級(jí)+than…

Never have l read a more interesting book than this one.我從未讀過(guò)比這更有趣的書。11be stone's+形容詞最高級(jí)

He is at his happiest in his description of country life.他描寫農(nóng)村生活最拿手。5.其他形式的比較級(jí)句式

(1)be senior to 比……年齡大(類似于be older than)I am five years senior to Jane.我比簡(jiǎn)大5歲。(2)be junior to比……年輕(類似于be younger than)Jane is five years junior to me.簡(jiǎn)比我小5歲。(3)be superior to比……優(yōu)秀(類似于be better than)This computer is superior to the one you bought，這臺(tái)電腦比你買的那臺(tái)要好。

(4)be inferior to比……差(類似于be worse than)This photo is inferior to that one.這張照片比那張差。

注意事項(xiàng)：

形容詞比較級(jí)8注意

(1)as…as結(jié)構(gòu)如果變?yōu)榉穸ň?，第一個(gè)as可改句so。She is not as/so beautiful as her mother.她不像她母親那樣漂亮。

(2)not so much as＝not even連……都不He can not so much as spell his own name.＝He can not even spell his own name.他連自己的姓名都拼不出來(lái)。

(3)在“比較級(jí)+them”結(jié)構(gòu)中，非正式用法用I am taller than him.(此時(shí)than被視為介詞)，正式用法為I am taller than he(is)。但是than后用主格或賓格的意義不同。如：

I like you better than he(likes you)，我喜歡你甚于他喜歡你。

I like you better than(I like)him.我喜歡你甚于我喜歡他。

(4)有時(shí)用of the two代替than，不過(guò)要在比較級(jí)前加the。如： Which is the more useful(metal)，iron or gold? 鐵和金，哪一個(gè)比較有用些?(5)原級(jí)之前不可用much，要用very；比較級(jí)之前不能用very，要用much或far等。如： 正：This is much/far bigger than that.這個(gè)遠(yuǎn)比那個(gè)大。

正：This is very much bigger than that.這個(gè)遠(yuǎn)比那個(gè)大。

誤：This is very bigger than that.這個(gè)遠(yuǎn)比那個(gè)大。(6)最高級(jí)之前有所有格名詞或代詞時(shí)不加the。如 She is my/John's youngest sister.她是我/約翰的最小的妹妹。

(7)most若作“大部分”或“大多數(shù)”解時(shí)，則不用the。如： Most People think so.大部分人都這么想。(8)能夠修飾比較級(jí)的詞語(yǔ)主要有：much，far，a great deal，a little，even，still，yet，a lot，a bit，rather，twice，many times及分?jǐn)?shù)、百分?jǐn)?shù)以及數(shù)詞等。如：

He is three years older than I.＝He is older than I by three years.他大我三歲。

形容詞常用習(xí)語(yǔ)

1.含形容詞比較級(jí)的習(xí)語(yǔ)

sooner or later遲早

more or less多少，有點(diǎn)

none other than不是別人，正是……

much less更不必說(shuō)……了[否定] on more沒有剩……了

once more(＝once again)再一遍 more than once(＝often)不止一次

some more還有一些，再來(lái)一些 a little more還有一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)

plenty more還很多

no more than僅僅

not…any more than和……一樣不 not more…than沒有……那樣

no less than和……一樣多 not less than至少

more than(＝over)超過(guò)

one more還有一個(gè)，再來(lái)一個(gè)

any more還有一些，再來(lái)一些

a few more還有幾個(gè)

no more…than…和……一樣不

not more than至多

less than不到，少于

no less…than不比……差

not less…than至少不比……差 a11 the+比較級(jí) 格外，越發(fā) 2.含形容詞最高級(jí)的習(xí)語(yǔ)

at first起初

at last最后

at(the)latest最遲

at(the)most最多不過(guò) at least至少

at best充其量不過(guò)

at one's best盡力

for the most part多半，大部分

make the most(or best)of善為利用

not in the least＝not at all絲毫也不 at(the)worst最壞也不過(guò)

at(the)longest最久不過(guò)

“at one's best 在全盛時(shí)期，在最好的狀態(tài)

get/have the best of擊敗

Step2: Summary

Step3: Homework

Step4:板書設(shè)計(jì)

教學(xué)反思：